OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Numenius
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek νουμήνιος (noumḗnios, “curlew”).

### Proper noun

Numenius m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Scolopacidae – curlews and whimbrels.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Charadriiformes – order; Charadrii – suborder; Scolopacidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Numenius arquata (Eurasian curlew) – type species; Numenius americanus (long-billed curlew), Numenius borealis (Eskimo curlew), Numenius hudsonicus (Hudsonian whimbrel), Numenius madagascariensis (far eastern curlew), Numenius minutus (little curlew), Numenius phaeopus (Eurasian whimbrel, common whimbrel, or white-rumped whimbrel), Numenius tahitiensis (bristle-thighed curlew), Numenius tenuirostris (slender-billed curlew) – other species

### References

* Numenius on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Numenius on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Numenius on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# protocetraric acid
## English
### Noun

protocetraric acid (countable and uncountable, plural protocetraric acids)
* (organic chemistry) An acid found in some lichens.
# tempus aestivum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtem.pus ae̯sˈtiː.u̯um/, [ˈt̪ɛmpʊs̠ äe̯s̠ˈt̪iːu̯ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtem.pus esˈti.vum/, [ˈt̪ɛmpus esˈt̪iːvum]

### Noun

tempus aestīvum n (genitive temporis aestīvī); third declension
* (This entry is a descendant hub.) summer-time
** 1st century CE, Curtius Rufus, Histories of Alexander the Great, book 4:Caeli fulgor tempore aestivo ardenti similis internitens ignis praebuit speciem flammasque ex Darei castris splendere velut inlati temere praesidiis credebant.With summer-time in full blaze, the sky gleamed in a way that resembled fire, and [Alexander's soldiers] thought that they saw flames shining out from Darius' camp, as if they were under attack from the defenders.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem) with a second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

(All shortened by dropping tempus.)
* Italo-Romance:
** Old Neapolitan: stibo (Apulia)
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: estiu
** Old Occitan: estiu
*** Occitan: estiu, estiéu
* Ibero-Romance:
** >? Aragonese: estiu (or from Catalan)
** Asturian: estivu
** Old Galician-Portuguese: estio, istio
*** Galician: estío
*** Portuguese: estio
** Old Spanish: estivo
*** Spanish: estío (see there for further descendants)

### References

* Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “aestivus”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 16
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “aestīvus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 234
# chipin
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* chipinu, chipur, chipuru, chipir, chipiru

### Etymology

Probably from Latin pipilō.

### Verb

chipin first-singular present indicative (past participle chipinatã)
* to pinch
* to nip
* to prick

#### Related terms

* chipinari / chipinare
* chipinat
* chipinãturã
# bahadır
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

The direct etymon is likely Persian بهادر, which is however cognate with Orkhon Old Turkic 𐰉𐱃𐰆𐰺 (b¹t¹ur¹ /⁠batur⁠/) and Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ (baɣatur), (contemporary Mongolian баатар (baatar)). The ultimate source is uncertain, as cognates are found in Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic, Iranic sources and, possibly, Avestan sources.
Turkic cognates: Chuvash паттӑр (pattăr) (probably from Kipchak); Tuvan маадыр (maadır), Uzbek bahodir, Tatar батыр (batır), Turkish bahadır, Kyrgyz баатыр (baatır), Kazakh батыр (batyr), Bashkir матур (matur), Tatar матур (matur, “beautiful”).
Iranic cognates: Persian بهادر, Ossetian бӕгъатыр (bæǧatyr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɑhɑˈdɯr]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ba‧ha‧dır

### Noun

bahadır (definite accusative bahadırı, plural bahadırlar)
* hero, champion

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bagatur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɑhɑˈdɯr]
* Hyphenation: ba‧ha‧dır

### Noun

bahadır
* brave
* hero, champion
# cosmetics
## English
### Etymology

From French cosmétique, from Ancient Greek κοσμητική (kosmētikḗ, “the art of dress and ornament”), from κοσμητικός (kosmētikós), an adjective of κοσμέω (kosméō, “to order, to arrange, to rule, to adorn, to equip, to dress, to embellish”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kɒzˈmɛt.ɪks/
* (US, Canada) IPA: /kɑzˈmɛt.ɪks/, [kɑzˈmɛɾ.ɪks]
* (General Australian) IPA: /kɔzˈmet.ɪks/, [kɔzˈmeɾ.ɪks]

### Noun

cosmetics pl (plural only)
* Preparations applied externally to change or enhance the beauty of skin, hair, nails, lips, and eyes.
* The way something looks; superficial appearance.
** 2004, Lewis Sorley, Vietnam Chronicles: The Abrams Tapes, 1968-1972, page 194:In the great fishbowl that we're doing everything in it's kind of unfortunate, but the cosmetics of the thing are more important than what's accomplished — in a great many ways.

### Noun

cosmetics (uncountable)
* The study of such products.

#### Derived terms

* cosmetology
* neurocosmetics
* nutricosmetics

#### Related terms

* cosmetic
# דמע
## Aramaic
### Verb

דמע • (transliteration needed)
* to weep, to tear

## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ד־מ־ע (d-m-ʿ)
* 2 terms
Compare Arabic دَمَعَ (damaʕa).

### Verb

דָּמַע • (damá') (pa'al construction)
* to weep, to tear up
# Mosna
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Mosna m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мостьна (mostĭna), from мостъ (mostŭ, “bridge”) +‎ -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Mosna f
* A village in Brabova, Dolj, Romania

### References

* Gheorghe Bolocan, editor (2003), “Mosna”, in Dicționarul toponimic al României. Oltenia: J-N [Toponymic Dictionary of Romania. Oltenia: J-N] (in Romanian), volume 4, Craiova: Editura Universitaria, →ISBN Invalid ISBN, page 261
# ʔayiti
## Lushootseed
### Etymology

From ʔa.

### Verb

ʔayiti
* to be placed for someone.
    ʔayiti kʷədiʔ x̌əcabid ʔə kʷədiʔ xʷiʔ gʷəsukʷədxʷs tə skʷəbšəd gʷəɬ sqigʷəc, ʔəsx̌ibAn animal hide was placed there for someone who was not a hunter who could not get the hide of deer.
# Aetosaurus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Aetosaurus
* A taxonomic genus within the family Stagonolepididae – certain aetosaurs.
# hoc anno
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* *hōque annō

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /hoːˈkan.noː/, [hoːˈkänːoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /oˈkan.no/, [oˈkänːo]

### Phrase

hōc annō
* (This entry is a descendant hub.) in this year

#### Descendants

In some cases influenced by hunc or in.
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: occannu
* North Italian:
** Friulian: unjan
** Romansch: uon, ingon
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old Franco-Provençal: oyan
*** Franco-Provençal: oyan
** Old French: oan (see there for further descendants)
** Old Occitan: ogan (see there for further descendants)
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Galician-Portuguese: ogano
*** Galician: hogano
*** Portuguese: ogano
** Old Leonese:
*** Asturian: anguaño
*** Leonese: anguanu
*** Mirandese:
*** Extremaduran: ogañu
** Old Spanish: oganno
*** Ladino: oganyo
*** Spanish: hogaño

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “hōc anno”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 446
# chìshǒukōngquán
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chìshǒukōngquán (Zhuyin ㄔˋ ㄕㄡˇ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄑㄩㄢˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 赤手空拳
# अँउँसर्
## Doteli
### Alternative forms

* आँउँसर् (ā̃ũsar), औँसर् (a͠usar)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀯𑀲𑀭 (avasara), 𑀑𑀲𑀭 (osara), from Sanskrit अवसर (avasara).
Cognate with Kumaoni ओसर, Garhwali औसर (ausar), Bhojpuri ओसर (ōsar) / 𑂋𑂮𑂩 (osar), Maithili ओसर (ōsar) / 𑒍𑒮𑒩 (ōsara), Magahi ओसर (ōsar) / 𑂋𑂮𑂩 (osar), Angika औसर (ausar) / 𑂌𑂮𑂩 (ausar), Braj ओसर (osar), Awadhi ओसरी (osrī), Bundeli ओसर (osar), Malvi ओसर (osar).

### Noun

अँउँसर् (ãũsar)
* occasion

### References

* Chataut, Prabhas (2001) “अँउँसर्”, in डोट्याली बृहत् शब्दकोश [ḍoṭyālī br̥hat śabdakoś, Comprehensive Doteli Dictionary], Kathmandu: Belu-Vishva Smriti Pratishthan, →ISBN, page 1, column 1
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “avasara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 38
# ostile
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin hostīlis, derived from hostis (“enemy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈsti.le/
* Rhymes: -ile
* Hyphenation: o‧stì‧le

### Adjective

ostile (plural ostili)
* (rare) enemy
* hostile

#### Derived terms

* ostilmente

#### Related terms

* oste
* ostilità

### Further reading

* ostile in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* ostile in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* Stelio, oliste, solite
# toadstool
## English
### Alternative forms

* toadestoole (obsolete)
* todestoole (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English tode-stole, tadstol, taddestol, equivalent to toad +‎ stool. Compare dialectal English frogstool (“toadstool”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈtəʊdˌstuːl/
* (US) enPR: tōdʹsto͞ol', IPA: /ˈtoʊdˌstu(ə)l/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊdstuːl, -oʊdstul, -oʊdstuəl

### Noun

toadstool (plural toadstools)
* Any inedible or poisonous mushroom, especially an amanita.

#### Derived terms

* toadstool disease

#### Translations
### See also

* fungus/fungi
* mushroom
# kürtök
## Hungarian
### Etymology

kürt +‎ -ök

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkyrtøk]
* Hyphenation: kür‧tök

### Noun

kürtök
* nominative plural of kürt
# subbulbous
## English
### Adjective

subbulbous (not comparable)
* Somewhat bulbous.
# that's for me to know and you to find out
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Phrase

that's for me to know and you to find out
* (informal, colloquial, somewhat childish) A phrase used to reply to a question whose answer the speaker does not want to reveal.

#### See also

* who wants to know
# andoille
## Old French
### Alternative forms

* endoille

### Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin inductilis.

### Noun

andoille oblique singular, f (oblique plural andoilles, nominative singular andoille, nominative plural andoilles)
* andouille (type of sausage)

#### Descendants

* French: andouille (see there for further descendants)
Borrowings:
* → France:
** Breton: anduillenn
** Occitan: andolha
*** → Spanish: andullo
* → Iberia:
** Basque: andoil
** Galician: androlla
** Leonese: andolla
* → Italy:
** Corsican: anduglia
** Neapolitan: nnoglia
** Romagnol: nduglia
** Sicilian: 'nduja, nugghia, nduglia
*** → English: nduja
*** → Italian: 'nduja

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “ĭndŭctĭlis”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 652
# Chìxiàn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Chìxiàn (Zhuyin ㄔˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 赤縣 / 赤县
# schneid
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of schneider, from German Schneider (“tailor”).

### Noun

schneid (plural schneids)
* (Canada, US, sports, slang) A losing streak.
* (gin rummy) A loss with no points scored.

#### Usage notes

* A player or team is said to be on the schneid (having a losing streak) or off the schneid (winning again).

### Anagrams

* chinsed, sinched
# irlandano
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Irlando (“Ireland”) +‎ -ano (“inhabitant”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [irlandˈano]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: ir‧land‧a‧no

### Noun

irlandano (accusative singular irlandanon, plural irlandanoj, accusative plural irlandanojn)
* an Irish person
    Hypernym: eŭropano
    Hyponym: irlandanino

#### Related terms

* irlanda (“Irish”)
* Irlando (“Ireland”)

#### See also

* Britio (“the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”)
* brito (“a British person”)
# גליל
## Hebrew

* Root
* ג־ל־ל (g-l-l)
* 7 terms

### Noun

גָּלִיל • (galíl) m (plural indefinite גְּלִילִים, singular construct גְּלִיל־, plural construct גְּלִילֵי־) [pattern: קָטִיל]
* (mathematics) A cylinder: a geometric surface of a certain type.
** גליל (גאומטריה) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* (mechanics) A cylinder: a cylindrical space in which a piston moves.
* A cylinder: a cylindrical object.
* (usually in the plural) A phalanx, a phalanx bone: a finger or toe bone.
* (archaic) A wheel.

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | גָּלִיל | first | גְּלִילִי | גְּלִילִי | גְּלִילֵנוּ | גְּלִילֵנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַגָּלִיל | second | גְּלִילְךָ | גְּלִילֵךְ | גְּלִילְכֶם | גְּלִילְכֶן |
| singular | construct | גְּלִיל־ | third | גְּלִילוֹ | גְּלִילָהּ | גְּלִילָם | גְּלִילָן |
| plural | indefinite | גְּלִילִים | first | גליליי / גְּלִילַי | גליליי / גְּלִילַי | גְּלִילֵינוּ | גְּלִילֵינוּ |
| plural | definite | הַגְּלִילִים | second | גְּלִילֶיךָ | גלילייך / גְּלִילַיִךְ | גְּלִילֵיכֶם | גְּלִילֵיכֶן |
| plural | construct | גְּלִילֵי־ | third | גְּלִילָיו | גְּלִילֶיהָ | גְּלִילֵיהֶם | גְּלִילֵיהֶן |

#### Derived terms

* גְּלִילִי (g'lilí)

#### Related terms

* גַּלְגַּל (galgál)

### Proper noun

הַגָּלִיל • (hagalíl) m [pattern: קָטִיל]
* Galilee

#### Descendants

* Ancient Greek: Γᾰλῑλαίᾱ (Gălīlaíā)
** → English: Galilee
** → Greek: Γαλιλαία (Galilaía)
** → Latin: Galīlaea
** → Italian: Galilea
** → French: Galilée
** → Sicilian: Galilìa
** → Spanish: Galilea
** → Portuguese: Galileia
** → German: Galiläa
* → Yiddish: גליל (golel) (Galilee)

### References

* “גליל” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# ἰσχυρῷ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.kʰyː.rɔ̂ːi̯/ → /is.çyˈro/ → /is.çiˈro/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /is.kʰyː.rɔ̂ːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /is.kʰyˈro/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /is.çyˈro/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /is.çyˈro/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /is.çiˈro/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ἰ by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]

### Adjective

ἰσχῡρῷ • (iskhūrôi)
* masculine/neuter dative singular of ἰσχῡρός (iskhūrós)
# vervex
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* berbēx
* verbēx

### Etymology

Uncertain.
* Traditionally connected to Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”, acc. *wr̥h₁énm̥, gen. *wr̥h₁nós), but with unusual suffixation *-w-ēk- (for -ēx, compare -ex with a short vowel found in some other names of plants and animals), which along with other problems makes this derivation difficult to motivate. Possibly borrowed from another Indo-European language, which could also explain the alternation ⟨v ~ b⟩. Cognates would include Sanskrit उरण (úraṇa), Old Armenian գառն (gaṙn) and Ancient Greek ἀρήν (arḗn, “lamb”).
* For an alternative, de Vaan suggests Proto-Indo-European *wérwos (“wool”, s-stem), whence Ancient Greek εἶρος (eîros, “wool; cottonweed; a type of fever”), which may be related to the above, or may be from a root *wer(H)- (“to spin”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯er.u̯eːks/, [ˈu̯ɛru̯eːks̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈver.veks/, [ˈvɛrveks]

### Noun

vervēx m (genitive vervēcis); third declension
* wether (castrated ram)
* (derogatory) blockhead, dolt
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:homo stultus

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* vervēceus
* vervēcīnus
* vervēlla

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: birbec, birbecu, birbeatsi, birbeatse, bãrbets
* French: brebis
* Italian: berbice
* Megleno-Romanian: birbęți
* Norman: brébis (Jersey)
* Occitan: berbitz
* Romanian: berbec
* Romansch: barbeisch
* Sardinian: berbeche, verveche, brebei
* Walloon: berbis

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vervex, -ēcis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 668–669

### Further reading

* “vervex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “vervex”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* vervex in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# frixorium
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* frixoria, frixuria, frexoria f

### Etymology

From frīgō (“fry”) +‎ -tōrium. Attested, in the feminine form ⟨frixuriae⟩, in Venantius Fortunatus.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /frikˈso.ri.um/, [frikˈsɔːrium]

### Noun

frixōrium n (genitive frixōriī or frixōrī); second declension (Late Latin)
* frying-pan, skillet
** ca. AD 960–70 (manuscript date), unknown, Latin Psalters psalm 101:4:et ossa mea sicut in frixorio confrixa suntmy bones are roasted, as if in a skillet

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Descendants

* Dalmatian:
** forsaura
* Italo-Romance:
** Corsican: frissoia
** Italian: fressura (Marche)
** Neapolitan:
    Abruzzo: ferzora, fressora
    Amaseno, Sora: fressora
    Apulia: fresole
** Sicilian: frissura (Calabria)
* North Italian:
** Friulian: fersorie, fressorie, farsoria, frissoria
** Lombard: forseira
** Old Venetan: farsora, farsura
*** Venetan: farsora, fersora
*** →? Istriot: farsura
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old French: fressouoir, frixoir, fresseul

### References

* “frixorium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* frixorium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* frixorium in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 961: “la padella (ill.)” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “frīxoria”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 814
* ↑ Adams, J. N. (2007) The regional diversification of Latin, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 479–480
* ↑ https://cantus.uwaterloo.ca/source/666647

### Further reading

* frixorium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “frixorium”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 455
# સોહાગ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* સુહાગ (suhāg)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Gujarati सोहाग (sohāga), सुहाग (suhāga), सोहग्ग (sohagga), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀕 (sohagga), from Sanskrit सौभाग्य (saúbhāgya). Doublet of સૌભાગ્ય (saubhāgya).
Assamese সুবাগ (xubag), Bengali সোহাগ (śōhag), Hindustani سُہاگ / सुहाग (suhāg), Odia ସୋହାଗ (sohāga), Punjabi سوہاگ / ਸੋਹਾਗ (sohāg), and Sindhi سُهاڳُہ (suhāg̠u).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈso.ɦɑɡ/
* Rhymes: -ɑɡ
* Hyphenation: સો‧હાગ

### Noun

સોહાગ • (sohāg) m
* wifehood (ie. wedlock; marriage; wedding – period of being married)
* (by extension) husband
* (by extension) ornaments and things which are worn in the state of being married.
    Synonym: હેવાતન (hevātan)
* (by extension) auspiciousness; good fortune

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “saúbhāgya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* जयंत कोठारी [Jayant Kothari] (1995) “સોહાગ”, in मध्यकालीन गुजराती शब्दकोश [Mediaeval Gujarati Dictionary], लालभाई दलपतभाईनो वंडो, पानकोरनाका, अहमदावाद ३८० ००१ [Lalbhai Dalpatbhai Road, Pankornaka, Ahmedabad 380 001]: कलिकालसर्वज्ञ श्री हेमचन्द्राचार्य नवम जन्मशताब्दी स्मृति संस्कार शिक्षण निधि [Kalikāla-Sarvajña Śrī Hemacandrācārya Navama Janma-Śatābdī Smṛti Saṃskāra Śikṣaṇa Nidhi], page 548, column 1.
# egoísta
## Galician
### Adjective

egoísta m or f (plural egoístas)
* selfish

#### Derived terms

* egoistamente

### Noun

egoísta m or f by sense (plural egoístas)
* egotist

#### Related terms

* ego
* egoísmo

### Further reading

* “egoísta”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French égoïste. By surface analysis, ego +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -istɐ
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.ɡoˈis.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.ɡoˈis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /e.ɡoˈiʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.ɡoˈis.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /iˈɡwiʃ.tɐ/ [iˈɣwiʃ.tɐ]
* Hyphenation: e‧go‧ís‧ta

### Adjective

egoísta m or f (plural egoístas)
* selfish (holding one’s self-interest as the standard for decision making)
    Synonyms: egocentrado, egocêntrico, egoístico, egotista
    Antonyms: altruísta, altruístico

#### Derived terms

* egoistamente

### Noun

egoísta m or f by sense (plural egoístas)
* egotist, selfish person
    Synonyms: egocentrista, egotista
    Antonym: altruísta

#### Related terms

* egoísmo
* egoístico

### References

* ↑ “egoísta”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “egoísta”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From ego +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡoˈista/ [e.ɣ̞oˈis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: e‧go‧ís‧ta

### Adjective

egoísta m or f (masculine and feminine plural egoístas)
* egotistic (believing oneself to be superior)
    Synonym: egocentrista
    Antonym: abnegado
* selfish
    Synonyms: avaro, codicioso, codo
    Antonyms: altruista, compartido

#### Derived terms

* egoístamente

### Noun

egoísta m or f by sense (plural egoístas)
* egotist

#### Related terms

* egoísmo

### Further reading

* “egoísta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# סימן
## Hebrew

* Root
* ס־מ־ן (s-m-n)
* 5 terms

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σημεῖον (sēmeîon), whence also Aramaic סִימָנָא (sīmānā) and Arabic سِيمَا (sīmā). Therefrom was denominated the entire root ס־מ־ן.

### Noun

סִימָן • (simán) m (plural indefinite סִימָנִים, singular construct סִימַן־, plural construct סִימָנֵי־)
* mark (sign for reference or measurement)
* sign (indication)
** 2021 January 31, “המדריך המלא לבחירת פירות וירקות [The complete guide to choosing fruits and vegetables]”, in Ynet‎:אם קצות התותים באזור הגבעול ירקרקים בהירים, זה סימן שהתותים עדין לא הבשילו, ועדיף לשמור אותם במקרר יום נוסף.Im ktsót hatutím be'ezór hagiv'ól yerakrakím behirím, zé simán shehatutím adáyin ló hivshílu, ve'adíf lishmór otém bamekarér yóm nosáf.If the tips of the strawberries are light greenish near the stalk, it is a sign that the strawberries have not ripened yet, and it’s better to keep them in the fridge for another day.
* paragraph

#### Derived terms

* סִימָנוֹר (simanór)
* סימנייה / סִימָנִיָּה (simaniyá)
* סִימָן־מוּלָד (simán-mulád)
* סִימַן קְרִיאָה (simán kri'á)
* סִימַן שְׁאֵלָה (simán she'elá)
* ס־מ־ן (s-m-n)

### Verb

סימן / סִמֵּן • (simén) (pi'el construction)
* to mark, indicate
* to gesture
** 2010 July 11, Yoav Zitun (יואב זיתון), ‎ “הקשיש סימן לנהג המשאית, אבל נמחץ למוות” (hakashísh simén l'nahág-hamas'ít, avál nimkháts l'mávet, “The elderly man gestured to the truck driver, but was crushed to death”), in Ynet.

#### Conjugation
### Anagrams

* נסים

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew סִימָן (simán), from Ancient Greek σῆμα (sêma).

### Noun

סימן • (simen) m, plural סימנים (simonem)
* symbol, abbreviation
* sign, indication