OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tuduh
## Bunun
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

tuduh
* raindrop; waterdrop

### References

* “tuduh”, in 原住民族語言線上詞典 [Online Dictionary of Aboriginal Languages] (in Mandarin), Taipei: Foundation for Research and Development of Aboriginal Languages, 2014

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay tuduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtudʊh]
* Hyphenation: tu‧duh

### Verb

tuduh
* accuse (to attribute blame to someone)
** 1945, Tan Malaka, Muslihat:Belakangan ini ada penyakit baru: curiga mencurigai, tuduh menuduh, dan tangkap menangkap, culik menculik.Lately there is a new disease: suspecting each other, accusing each other, arresting each other and kidnapping each other.

#### Derived terms

* menuduh
* menuduhkan
* penuduh
* penuduhan
* tertuduh
* tuduhan

### Further reading

* “tuduh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”). Doublet of tujuh and tunjuk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuduh/
* Rhymes: -uduh, -duh, -uh
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [tudʊh, -doh, -do̞h]

### Verb

tuduh (Jawi spelling تودوه)
* accuse (to attribute blame to someone)
    Menteri Kewangan pemerintah Afrika Selatan telah dituduh bahawa beliau telah menyapu duit pembayar cukai.The Finance Minister of the government of South Africa has been accused of embezzling the taxpayers' money.

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penuduh [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* tuduhan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* menuduh [agent focus] (meN-)
* dituduh [patient focus] (di-)

### Further reading

* “tuduh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Sakizaya
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tu.ˈduh/, [tu.ˈdoh]

### Verb

tuduh
* to burn

#### Derived terms

* makatuduh
* matuduh
* matuduhay
* mituduh
* nituduhan
* tuduhan
* tuduhen

### References

* “tuduh”, in 原住民族語言線上詞典 [Online Dictionary of Aboriginal Languages] (in Mandarin), Taipei: Foundation for Research and Development of Aboriginal Languages, 2014
# lefolytat
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From le- +‎ folytat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛfojtɒt]
* Hyphenation: le‧foly‧tat
* Rhymes: -ɒt
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

lefolytat (transitive)
* (formal) to carry out, to conduct, to perform, to undertake
* (figuratively, rare) to spend (:time)
    Synonym: eltölt

#### Derived terms

* lefolytatás

#### Related terms

* lefolytatódik

### Further reading

* lefolytat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# efektivitas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch effectiviteit. By surface analysis, efektif +‎ -itas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛfɛk̚tiˈvitas]
* Hyphenation: è‧fèk‧ti‧vi‧tas
* Rhymes: -as

### Noun

èfèktivitas (uncountable)
* effectivity, effectiveness

#### Alternative forms

* efektifitas

#### Synonyms

* keampuhan
* keefektifan
* kemangkusan
* kemanjuran
* keberkesanan

#### Related terms

* efek
* efektif

### Further reading

* “efektivitas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Northern Irish
## English
### Adjective

Northern Irish (not comparable)
* of, or relating to Northern Ireland or its people, dialect or culture.

#### Derived terms

* Irish question
* Northern Irish English

### Noun

Northern Irish (uncountable)
* Anyone born on Northern Ireland.
# amorf
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin amorphus, from Ancient Greek ἄμορφος (ámorphos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːˈmɔrf/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: amorf
* Rhymes: -ɔrf

### Adjective

amorf (not comparable)
* amorphous, shapeless (lacking a definite form or clear shape)

#### Synonyms

* vormeloos

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: amorf

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch amorf, from Latin amorphus, from Ancient Greek ἄμορφος (ámorphos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈamɔrf]
* Hyphenation: amorf

### Adjective

amorf
* amorphous, shapeless

#### Derived terms

* pengamorfan

### Further reading

* “amorf” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄμορφος (ámorphos).

### Adjective

amorf (neuter singular amorft, definite singular and plural amorfe)
* amorphous, non-crystalline

### References

* “amorf” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* forma, a-form, omfar

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄμορφος (ámorphos).

### Adjective

amorf (neuter singular amorft, definite singular and plural amorfe)
* amorphous, non-crystalline

### References

* “amorf” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French amorphe.

### Adjective

amorf m or n (feminine singular amorfă, masculine plural amorfi, feminine and neuter plural amorfe)
* amorphous

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Adjective

amorf
* amorphous (lacking a definite form or clear shape)

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

### References

* amorf in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* amorf in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* amorf in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* forma

## Turkish
### Etymology

From French amorphe.

### Adjective

amorf
* (physics) amorphous

### References

* “amorf”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# παγοδρόμος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from πάγ(ος) (pág(os)) +‎ -ο- (-o-) +‎ -δρόμος (-drómos), a calque of German Eisläufer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ɣoˈðɾo.mos/
* Hyphenation: πα‧γο‧δρό‧μος

### Noun

παγοδρόμος • (pagodrómos) m or f (plural παγοδρόμοι)
* ice skater, skater

#### Declension

(masculine):
(feminine):

#### Related terms

* παγοδρομία f (pagodromía)

### References

* ↑ παγοδρόμος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Ningbo
## English
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete): Ningpo, Ning-po, Ning-Po

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 寧波／宁波 (Níngbō), literally "Peaceful Waves".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɪŋˈbəʊ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊ

### Proper noun

Ningbo
* A port city, prefecture-level city, and subprovincial city in eastern Zhejiang, China.
** 2017 February 8, “New land-sea route opens between China and central Europe”, in EFE‎, archived from the original on 08 February 2017‎:The containers were shipped from the eastern Chinese port of Ningbo to Piraeus by sea, and were then transported to Budapest in two trains that reached on Jan. 29 and Feb. 5, according to China's official People's Daily newspaper.
** 2021 August 12, Muyu Xu, Gavin Maguire, “Major container ports in eastern China see worsening congestion after COVID-19 cases”, in Kim Coghill, David Evans, editors, Reuters‎, archived from the original on 12 August 2021, China‎:Congestion off China's top two container ports Shanghai and Ningbo is worsening following the shutdown of a container terminal in Ningbo where a COVID-19 case was detected this week.

#### Synonyms

* (dated) Yinxian (Yin-hsien)

#### Derived terms

* Ningbonese

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Shabad, Theodore (1972) “Index”, in China's Changing Map‎, New York: Frederick A. Praeger, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 345, 359: “Chinese place names are listed in three common spelling styles: […] (3) the Chinese Communists' own Pinyin romanization system, […] Ningpo (Ningbo)”

### Further reading

* Ningbo, Ningpo, Ning-po, Ning-Po at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Ningbo”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 2, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 2189, column 3: “Also spelled Ningpo.”

### Anagrams

* boning

## French
### Alternative forms

* Ning-Po (obsolete)

### Proper noun

Ningbo ?
* Ningbo (a port city, prefecture-level city, and subprovincial city in eastern Zhejiang, China)

#### Derived terms

* Ningbonais
* ningbonais
# akuisita
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin acquīsīta, acquīsītus (“acquired”).

### Adjective

akuisita
* (pathology) acquired: developed after birth; not congenital.
    Synonym: dapatan

#### Related terms

* akuisisi
# urgan
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* urğan

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اورغان (urgan, “stout rope”), from Proto-Turkic *urkan (“rope”).

### Noun

urgan (definite accusative urganı, plural urganlar)
* sort of stout or large rope, especially a small hawser

#### Derived terms

* urgancı
* urganlamak

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “urgan1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4992
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “urgan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# ἄημι
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἄω (áō)

### Etymology

From earlier ἄϝημι (áwēmi), from Proto-Hellenic *awēmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti, from the root *h₂weh₁- (“to blow; wind”). Cognates include Old English and English wind, Latin ventus, vannus, Sanskrit वाति (vāti, “to blow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /á.ɛː.mi/ → /ˈa.i.mi/ → /ˈa.i.mi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /á.ɛː.mi/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈa.e̝.mi/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈa.i.mi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈa.i.mi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈa.i.mi/

### Verb

ἄημι • (áēmi)
* to breathe, blow
** 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 178A
** 300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 2.81
** 300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 3.688
** 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Fr. 245
** 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 8
** 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 869
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.526
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.5
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.386
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.176
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.131
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.440
** 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 4.9
** 7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Demeter 276

#### Derived terms

* ἀκρᾱής (akrāḗs)
* ἀλιᾱής (aliāḗs)
* δῐάημῐ (dĭáēmĭ)
* δῠσᾱής (dŭsāḗs)
* εὐᾱής (euāḗs)
* ζᾱής (zāḗs)
* πολῠᾱής (polŭāḗs)
* ὑπερᾱής (huperāḗs)

#### Related terms

* ἄελλᾰ (áellă)
* ἄημᾰ (áēmă)
* ἄησῐς (áēsĭs)
* ἀήσῠρος (aḗsŭros)
* ἀητέομαι (aētéomai)
* ἀήτη (aḗtē)
* ἀήτης (aḗtēs)
* ἀΐσθω (aḯsthō)
* ἀϋτμή (aütmḗ)

#### References

* “ἄημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἄημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἄημι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἄημι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄημι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ἄημι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “ἄημι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Encyclopedia Papyrus-Larousse (1963)
# màguru
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* màvuru, màuru, màjiru (Orthographic dialectal variants)
* mavuru, mauru, mairu (eye dialect)

### Etymology

From Latin macrum, accusative of macer. Compare Italian magro and Sicilian nìguru.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.u.ɾu/, [ˈma.ʊ.ɾʊ] (standard)
* IPA: /ˈma.vu.ɾu/, [ˈma.vʊ.ɾʊ] (dieretic)
* IPA: /ˈma(w).ɾu/, [ˈma(w).ɾʊ] (synaeretic)
* Rhymes: -(v)ʊɾʊ
* Hyphenation: mà‧gu‧ru

### Adjective

màguru (feminine singular màgura, masculine and feminine plural màguri)
* thin, lean, slim, skinny
    Antonyms: grassu, grossu
* (of food) low-fat, lean
* meagre, poor, scarce
* (Food) Typical dish of eastern Sicily (Acireale and Catania mainly), consisting of a salad of edible red algae, seasoned with lemon and salt, belonging to the species Chondrus crispus, Calliblepharis jubata, Grateloupia filicina, Gigartina acicularis

#### Related terms

* autu
* grossu
* nìguru
* siccu
* vasciu

#### Descendants

* → Italian: Magro
* →? Italian: Mauro, Di Mauro

#### See also

* Mauru
* Di Mauru
# yl-phaasagh
## Manx
### Etymology

From yl- (“poly-”) +‎ paase (“phase”) + -agh (adjectival suffix).

### Adjective

yl-phaasagh
* polyphase

#### Related terms

* daa-phaasagh (“two-phase”, adjective)
* tree-phaasagh (“three-phase, triphase”, adjective)
* un-phaasagh (“monophase”, adjective)
# simbolik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English symbolic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɪmˈbolɪk̚]
* Hyphenation: sim‧bo‧lik

### Adjective

simbolik
* Alternative form of simbolis (“symbolic”)

#### Related terms

* simbol
* simbolis
* simbolisme

### Further reading

* “simbolik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tree-phaasagh
## Manx
### Etymology

From tree- (“three-, tri-”) +‎ paase (“phase”) + -agh (adjectival suffix).

### Adjective

tree-phaasagh
* (electricity) three-phase, triphase

#### Related terms

* daa-phaasagh (“two-phase”, adjective)
* un-phaasagh (“monophase”, adjective)
* yl-phaasagh (“polyphase”, adjective)
# direktif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch directief.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [diˈrɛk̚tɪf]
* Hyphenation: di‧rèk‧tif

### Adjective

dirèktif
* directive: that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide.

#### Related terms

* direksi
* direktorat
* direktur

### Further reading

* “direktif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# linotte
## French
### Etymology

From lin +‎ -otte (from its fondness for flaxseed).

### Noun

linotte f (plural linottes)
* linnet

#### Derived terms

* tête de linotte

### Further reading

* “linotte”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* toilent
# ꠞꠦꠡꠝ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَبْریشَم (abrēšam, “silk”). Compare Assamese ৰেছম (resom), Bengali রেশম (reśom), Hindustani ریشم / रेशम (reśam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾeʃɔm/

### Noun

ꠞꠦꠡꠝ • (reśom)
* silk

#### Derived terms

* ꠞꠦꠡꠝꠤ (reśomi)

### References

* Gwynn, Roger (2016) “resom”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press.
# industrializat
## Romanian
### Etymology

Past participle of industrializa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌin.dus.tri.a.liˈzat/

### Adjective

industrializat m or n (feminine singular industrializată, masculine plural industrializați, feminine and neuter plural industrializate)
* industrialised
    Antonym: neindustrializat

#### Related terms

* industrial
* industrialism
* industrializa
* industrializare
* industriaș
* industrie
* industrios

### Verb

industrializat
* past participle of industrializa
# defecte
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēfectus. First attested in 1490.

### Noun

defecte m (plural defectes)
* defect

#### Derived terms

* defectuós

#### Related terms

* defecció
* defectible
* defectiu

### References

* ↑ “defecte”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

### Further reading

* “defecte” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “defecte” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “defecte” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Latin
### Adjective

dēfecte
* vocative masculine singular of dēfectus
# psikotropika
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

psikotropika (uncountable)
* psychotropic drug.

#### Related terms

* narkoba

### Further reading

* “psikotropika” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# peleraian
## Malay
### Etymology

From lerai (literally “to separate”) +‎ pem- -an.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -an

### Noun

peleraian
* (computing) resolution, the degree of fineness with which an image can be recorded or produced, often expressed as the number of pixels per unit of length (typically an inch).
    Synonym: resolusi

#### Related terms

* leraian

### Further reading

* G. S. Rao, A. K. Rao, Ng Chee Aun & Cheng Yok San (1991). "peleraian". Kamus Komputer Sekolah Menengah. Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn Bhd. page 46. →ISBN.
# ξαφνιάζω
## Greek
### Etymology

From ξαφν(ίζω) (xafn(ízo)) +‎ -ιάζω (-iázo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ksafˈɲa.zo/
* Hyphenation: ξαφ‧νιά‧ζω

### Verb

ξαφνιάζω • (xafniázo) (past ξάφνιασα, passive ξαφνιάζομαι, p‑past ξαφνιάστηκα, ppp ξαφνιασμένος) (transitive)
* to startle
* to surprise, to take by surprise, to take aback
    Synonym: εκπλήσσω (ekplísso)

#### Derived terms

* ξάφνιασμα n (xáfniasma)

#### Related terms

* ξαφνικός (xafnikós)

### References

* ↑ ξαφνιάζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# parsial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch partieel, from French partiel, from Old French parcial (“biased or particular”), from Late Latin partiālis (“of or pertaining to a part”), from Latin pars (“part”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [parˈsial]
* Hyphenation: par‧si‧al

### Adjective

parsial
* partial: existing as a part or portion; incomplete

#### Synonyms

* separa (Standard Malay)

#### Related terms

* imparsial

### Further reading

* “parsial” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Kugelschreiber
## German
### Etymology

Kugel (“ball”) +‎ Schreiber (“writer”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuːɡəlˌʃraɪ̯bər/, [ˈkuːɡl̩ˌʃʁaɪ̯bɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ku‧gel‧schrei‧ber

### Noun

Kugelschreiber m (strong, genitive Kugelschreibers, plural Kugelschreiber)
* (countable) ballpoint pen, biro
    Kann ich mal eben deinen Kugelschreiber haben?May I have your biro for a second?
* (uncountable, informal) biro ink
    Du hast Kugelschreiber am Kinn.You've got biro on your chin.

#### Alternative forms

* Kuli (informal)

#### Derived terms

* Drehkugelschreiber
* Druckkugelschreiber
* Einwegkugelschreiber
* Kugelschreibertinte
* Lieblingskugelschreiber

### See also

* Bleistift
* Füllfederhalter
* Pinsel
* Stift

### Further reading

* “Kugelschreiber” in Duden online
* “Kugelschreiber” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# daltach
## Irish
### Etymology

dalta +‎ -ach

### Pronunciation

* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈd̪ˠal̪ˠt̪ˠəx/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈd̪ˠal̪ˠt̪ˠa(h)/

### Adjective

daltach (genitive singular masculine daltaigh, genitive singular feminine daltaí, plural daltacha, not comparable)
* of or belonging to foster children
* having foster children, pupils or disciples

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Derived terms

* daltachas

#### Related terms

* daltacht
* daltán
* daltas

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# protonation
## English
### Etymology

From proton +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: prōtənā'shən, IPA: /ˌpɹoʊtəˈneɪʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

protonation (countable and uncountable, plural protonations)
* (chemistry) The addition of a proton (hydrogen ion) to an atom, molecule or ion, normally to generate a cation.

#### Derived terms

* autoprotonation
* deprotonation
* reprotonation

#### Related terms

* protonate

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Port Antonio

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁɔ.tɔ.na.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

protonation f (plural protonations)
* (chemistry) protonation
# puffy
## English
### Etymology

From puff +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʌfi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌfi

### Adjective

puffy (comparative puffier, superlative puffiest)
* Swollen or inflated in shape, as if filled with air; pillow-like.
* Coming or exhaling in puffs.
    puffy breath
    A puffy fat man in a tracksuit came jogging around the corner.
* Speaking or writing in an exaggeratedly eloquent and self-important manner.
** 2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 20:There has been much puffy stuff written about whether Lyell's uniformitarianism permitted variations in intensity of causes, or whether he applied his logic in a consistent way, and whether he assumed indefinite stretches of geological time.

#### Derived terms

* foofy
* huffy-puffy
* poofy
* puffily
* puffiness
* puffy sticks
# azijn
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* azijl (East and West Flanders)

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch aisine, aysijn, aysine, from Old French aisin, from Latin acetulum, from Latin acetum. Doublet of edik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːˈzɛi̯n/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: azijn
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯n

### Noun

azijn m (plural azijnen, diminutive azijntje n)
* vinegar (condiment)
    Synonym: edik

#### Derived terms

-general:
* azijnaaltje
* azijnboom
* azijnextract
* azijnfabriek
* azijnhout
* azijnlucht
* azijnmengsel
* azijnmoeder
* azijnpisser
* azijnsaus
* azijnsoort
* azijnsteek
* azijnstel
* azijnvat
* azijnvlieg
* azijnwater
* azijnzuur
* geazijnd
-types of vinegar:
* appelazijn
* balsamicoazijn
* bierazijn
* brandewijnazijn
* carbidazijn
* ciderazijn
* dragonazijn
* frambozenazijn
* gistingsazijn
* honingazijn
* houtazijn
* inmaakazijn
* krachtazijn
* kruidenazijn
* moutazijn
* natuurazijn
* peperazijn
* perenazijn
* rijstazijn
* schoonmaakazijn
* tafelazijn
* vlierazijn
* wijnazijn

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: asyn
** → Northern Sotho: asene
** → Sotho: asene
** → Tswana: asêine
** → Xhosa: asine
* Negerhollands: assin, azin, asien
* → Aukan: asin
* → Caribbean Hindustani: ásin
* → Caribbean Javanese: asèn
* → Ga: asin
* → Sranan Tongo: asin

### References

* M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]

## Malay
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch azijn.

### Noun

azijn (plural azijn-azijn, informal 1st possessive azijnku, 2nd possessive azijnmu, 3rd possessive azijnnya)
* vinegar
    Synonym: cuka

### Further reading

* Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe [Dictionary Book: all foreign words which are commonly used in Malay newspapers], Batavia: Sin Po, page 20