OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# legać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish legać, from Proto-Slavic *lěgati. By surface analysis, lec +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛ.ɡat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɡat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: le‧gać

### Verb

legać impf (perfective lec or legnąć)
* (intransitive, archaic) to lie down (to assume a reclining position)
    Synonyms: kłaść się, pokładać się
* (intransitive, archaic) to have a lair

#### Derived terms

* legowisko
* dolegać impf
* legiwać impf
* nalegać impf
* oblegać impf
* podlegać impf
* polegać impf
* rozlegać impf
* ulegać impf
* wylegać impf
* wylegiwać impf
* zalegać impf
* zlegać impf

#### Related terms

* leże
* łoże
* leżeć impf
* łożyć impf

### Further reading

* legać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* legać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# schöpfen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃœpfən/
* Hyphenation: schöp‧fen

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German schepfen, from Old High German scaphan, skepfen, scephen, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną, causative of modern German schaffen, with rounding triggered by the surrounding consonants.

#### Verb

schöpfen (weak, third-person singular present schöpft, past tense schöpfte, past participle geschöpft, auxiliary haben)
* to create (clarification of this definition is needed)

##### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

##### Derived terms

* Geschöpf
* Schöpfer
* Schöpfergeist
* schöpferisch
* Schöpferkraft
* Schöpfung
* Schöpfungskraft

### Etymology 2

From Middle High German schepfen, from scheffen, from Old High German scephen, from Proto-Germanic *skuppōną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-. Related to Schaff (“wooden container, barrel”), English scoop.

#### Verb

schöpfen (weak, third-person singular present schöpft, past tense schöpfte, past participle geschöpft, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to draw, to scoop up [with accusative ‘air, water, sand, etc.’ and aus (+ dative) ‘from something’]
* to derive

##### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

##### Derived terms

* abschöpfen
* aufschöpfen
* aus dem Vollen schöpfen
* ausschöpfen
* erschöpfen
* herausschöpfen
* rausschöpfen
* Schöpfer
* Schöpfkelle
* Schöpflöffel
* vollschöpfen

### Further reading

* “schöpfen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “schöpfen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “schöpfen” in Duden online
* “schöpfen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# axially
## English
### Etymology

From axial +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

axially (not comparable)
* In relation to, or in a line with, an axis; in the axial (magnetic) line.
** 1952 January 1, Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office, volume 654, number 1, page 289:… a first countershaft gear drivingly and axially rearrangeably mounted on said countershaft, …
** 2015 December 3, “Positron Emission Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain in Fabry Disease: A Nationwide, Long-Time, Prospective Follow-Up”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:PET images of the FDG distribution were reconstructed using a 4.0 mm Hanning filter transaxially and an 8.5 mm Ramp filter axially.

#### Derived terms

* hypaxially
* postaxially
* subaxially
* transaxially
# schweigen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German swīgen, from Old High German swīgēn, from Proto-West Germanic *swīgēn. The verb was originally weak, but developed strong forms in early Middle High German.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃvaɪ̯ɡən/, [ˈʃʋaɪ̯ɡən], [ˈʃʋaɪ̯ɡŋ̍]
* Hyphenation: schwei‧gen
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

schweigen (class 1 strong, third-person singular present schweigt, past tense schwieg, past participle geschwiegen, auxiliary haben)
* (intransitive) to be silent; to keep quiet
    Wer schweigt, stimmt zu!Who is silent agrees!
** 1921, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus:Wovon man nicht sprechen kann, darüber muß man schweigen.Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent.
** 1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 105:Sie schwiegen lange. Als er endlich etwas sagen wollte, wehrte sie leise ab. „Heute nichts mehr, ich bitte dich darum“They were silent for a long time. When he finally wanted to say something, she softly refused. „Nothing more today, I beg you for that“
* (intransitive) to stop talking; to shut up

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Antonyms

* reden

#### Derived terms

* ganz zu schweigen von
* Schweigegeld
* Schweigeminute
* Schweigen
* schweigend
* Schweiger
* schweigsam
* totschweigen
* verschweigen

### Further reading

* “schweigen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “schweigen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “schweigen” in Duden online
* “schweigen” in OpenThesaurus.de
* schweigen on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# 2s
## Translingual
### Noun

2s
* (chemistry, physics) an electron orbital type

#### Related terms

* 1s
* 2p
* 3d
* 3p
* 3s
* 4d
* 4f
* 4p
* 4s
* d
* f
* p
* s

## English
### Noun

2s
* (numbers) plural of 2; Alternative form of twos

### Anagrams

* S-2
# ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese antĕp (“hard, unyielding (in contact); unkind”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.təp/
* Rhymes: -təp
* Hyphenation: an‧tep

### Adjective

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀ (antep)
* loyal
* steady

#### Derived terms

* ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥꦶ (ngantepi)
* ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀ (ngantep)
* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀ (mantep)
* ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥꦤ꧀ (antepan)

### Noun

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀ (antep)
* weight

### Descendants

* → Indonesian: antep
* → Malay: انتڤ (antap)
** > Indonesian: antap (inherited)
* → Minangkabau:
** > Indonesian: antap (inherited)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “antep”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# ꦮꦺ
## Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /we/
* Rhymes: -we
* Hyphenation: wé

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Javanese we (“sun; day”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.

#### Noun

ꦮꦺ (wé)
* (archaic) sun

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Javanese we, wwe (“water”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR.

#### Noun

ꦮꦺ (wé)
* (archaic) water

##### Derived terms

* ꦮꦺꦢꦁ (wédang)

### Etymology 3

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Interjection

ꦮꦺ (wé)
* just
* interjections that express astonishment (surprise)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “wé”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# mucoso
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin mūcōsus, from Latin mūcus.

### Adjective

mucoso (feminine mucosa, masculine plural mucosi, feminine plural mucose)
* mucous

#### Related terms

* membrana mucosa, tonaca mucosa
* muco
* mucosità

## Latin
### Adjective

mūcōsō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of mūcōsus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin mūcōsus, from Latin mūcus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈko.zu/
* Hyphenation: mu‧co‧so

### Adjective

mucoso (feminine mucosa, masculine plural mucosos, feminine plural mucosas, metaphonic)
* mucous

#### Related terms

* muco

### Further reading

* “mucoso”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin mūcōsus, from Latin mūcus. Compare mocoso, possibly an inherited doublet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈkoso/ [muˈko.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: mu‧co‧so

### Adjective

mucoso (feminine mucosa, masculine plural mucosos, feminine plural mucosas)
* mucous

#### Derived terms

* membrana mucosa
* mucosidad

### Further reading

* “mucoso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 車尾
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chēwěi
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄜ ㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ce$^1$ mei$^5$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): cie$^1$ mi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chēwěi
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄜ ㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chewěi
*** Wade–Giles: chʻê$^1$-wei$^3$
*** Yale: chē-wěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chewoei
*** Palladius: чэвэй (čɛvɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ce$^1$ mei$^5$
*** Yale: chē méih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tse$^1$ mei$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cé$^1$ méi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ mei̯¹³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: cie$^1$ mi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiɛ³³ ᵐbi⁵⁵/

### Noun

車尾
* rear of a vehicle

#### Derived terms

* 送車尾 / 送车尾 (sung$^3$ ce$^1$ mei$^5$) (Cantonese)
# ζάχαρη
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek ζάχαρις (zákharis) / ζάχαρι(ν) (zákhari(n)), from Ancient Greek σάκχαρις (sákkharis), derived from σάκχαρ (sákkhar) which is ultimately from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā) via Pali.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈza.xa.ɾi/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ζά‧χα‧ρη

### Noun

ζάχαρη • (záchari) f (plural ζάχαρες) (plural form is rare)
* sugar, sucrose

#### Usage notes

Genitive singular: also learned type ζαχάρεως used in the expressions: βιομηχανία ζαχάρεως (sugar industry), εργοστάσιο ζαχάρεως (sugar factory).

#### Synonyms

* (chemistry, medicine): ζάχαρο n (zácharo, “sugar”)
* (chemistry, medicine): σάκχαρο n (sákcharo, “sugar”)

#### Coordinate terms

* αμυλοζάχαρο n (amylozácharo, “starch sugar”)
* αμυλοσάκχαρο n (amylosákcharo, “starch sugar”)
* γλυκόζη f (glykózi, “glucose”)
* καραμέλα f (karaméla, “sweet, piece of candy, piece of confectionery”)
* σταφυλοσάκχαρο n (stafylosákcharo, “grape sugar”)

#### Related terms

* αμυλοζάχαρο n (amylozácharo, “starch sugar”)
* αμυλοσάκχαρο n (amylosákcharo, “starch sugar”)
* ζαχαριέρα f (zachariéra, “sugar bowl”)
* ζάχαρο n (zácharo, “diabetes, boiled sweet”)
* ζαχαροδιαβήτης m (zacharodiavítis, “diabetes”)
* ζαχαροκάλαμο n (zacharokálamo, “sugarcane”)
* ζαχαροπλαστείο n (zacharoplasteío, “confectioners', cake shop”)
* ζαχαροπλάστης m (zacharoplástis, “confectioner”)
* ζαχαροπλαστική f (zacharoplastikí, “confectionery, cake making”)
* ζαχαροπλάστισσα f (zacharoplástissa, “confectioner”)
* ζαχαροπλάστρια f (zacharoplástria, “confectioner”)
* ζάχαρος (zácharos, “cooked with sugar”)
* ζαχάρωμα n (zachároma, “coating with sugar or syrup, buttering up, chatting up”)
* ζαχαρώματα n or pl (zacharómata, “cuddling and kissing”)
* σταφυλοσάκχαρο n (stafylosákcharo, “grape sugar”)

#### Descendants

* → Aromanian: zahãri
* → Bulgarian: захар (zahar)
* → Romanian: zahăr

### Further reading

* ζάχαρη, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ζάχαρις - Kriaras, Emmanuel (1969-) Επιτομή του Λεξικού της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας (Epitomí tou Lexikoú tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías) [Concise Dictionary of the Kriaras' Dictionary of Medieval Vulgar Greek Literature (1100–1669) Vols. 1–14. Vols 15- under I. Kazazes.)] (in Greek), Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek language Online edition (abbreviations) Printed edition 2022: 22 vols.)
* Du Cange, Charles du Fresne (1688) Glossarium ad Scriptores Mediae & Infimae Graecitatis, Leiden: Posuel & Rigaud, column 460
* ζάχαρη on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# -apam
## Unami
### Etymology

From Proto-Algonquian

### Verb

-apam (verb root, final)
* (animate, transitive) to see, act on by sight

#### Derived terms

* mahtapamùkòt
* matapama
* piskapamùkòt
* sëkapamùkòt
* èlapamao
* èlapamat
* èshapàma

#### Related terms

* -apant (vti)
# sincrónico
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* sincrônico (Brazil)

### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /sĩˈkɾɔ.ni.ku/
* Rhymes: -ɔniku
* Hyphenation: sin‧cró‧ni‧co

### Adjective

sincrónico (feminine sincrónica, masculine plural sincrónicos, feminine plural sincrónicas, not comparable) (European Portuguese spelling)
* synchronous
    Synonyms: simultâneo, síncrono

#### Derived terms

* assincrónico
* sincronicamente

## Spanish
### Adjective

sincrónico (feminine sincrónica, masculine plural sincrónicos, feminine plural sincrónicas)
* synchronous

### Further reading

* “sincrónico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Arca
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin arca (“ark”). Named by Carl Linnaeus in reference to Noah's Ark, due to the interior of the shell resembling a wooden boat.

### Proper noun

Arca f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Arcidae – typical ark clams or ark shells.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Spiralia – superphylum; Mollusca – phylum; Bivalvia – class; Autobranchia – subclass; Pteriomorphia – superorder; Arcida – order; Arcoidea - superfamily; Arcidae - family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Arca noae - type species; for other species see Arca at World Register of Marine Species .

#### Derived terms

* Acar
* Asperarca
* Bathyarca
* Bentharca
* Calloarca
* Cucullaearca
* Hawaiarca
* Litharca
* Lunarca
* Mabellarca
* Mimarcaria
* Mosambicarca
* Scapharca
* Tegillarca
* Xenophorarca

### References

* Arca (bivalve) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Arca on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Arca on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Arca at AnimalBase
* Arca at World Register of Marine Species
* Arca at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Arca at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Arca at Paleobiology Database

## English
### Etymology

From Galician, Portuguese, and Italian surname, all ultimately from the noun arca (“chest, storehouse”).

### Proper noun

Arca (plural Arcas)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Arca is the 32792nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 700 individuals. Arca is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (44.0%), Hispanic/Latino (34.29%), and White (12.71%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* AACR, Cara, acra, ara-C

## Italian
### Etymology

From the noun arca (“ark, chest, storehouse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈar.ka/
* Rhymes: -arka
* Hyphenation: Àr‧ca

### Proper noun

Arca m or f by sense
* a surname

### Anagrams

* arac, cara

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Arcae

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἄρκη (Árkē), from or related to Akkadian 𒅕𒋡𒋫 (Irqata).

### Proper noun

Arca f sg (genitive Arcae); first declension
* A town in Phoenicia situated between Tripolis and Antaradus

#### Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Arcēnus

### References

* “Arca”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
* Arca in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ Izre'el, S. (2018). Amurru Akkadian: A Linguistic Study. Volume: 2. Netherlands: Brill, p. 138
# gadang
## Balinese
### Romanization

gadang
* Romanization of ᬕᬤᬂ

## Central Cagayan Agta
### Noun

gadang
* (anatomy) skin

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡadaŋ]
* Hyphenation: ga‧dang

### Etymology 1

From Minangkabau gadang. Doublet of gede.

#### Adjective

gadang
* big, large, great.
    Synonyms: besar, gede, raya

##### Derived terms

* digadang-gadang
* menggadang
* menggadang-gadang

### Etymology 2

From Betawi [Term?].

#### Root

gadang
* to stay awake.

##### Derived terms

* bergadang

### Etymology 3

From Malay gadang.

#### Noun

gadang (uncountable)
* sieve.
    Synonyms: ayakan, badang

### Further reading

* “gadang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# jentik
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒənˈtɪk̚]
* Hyphenation: jên‧tik

### Etymology 1

From Malay jentik.

#### Verb

jêntik
* pinch
    Synonyms: cubit, jepit

##### Derived terms

* jentikan
* menjentik

### Etymology 2

From Javanese ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦏ꧀ (jenthik).

#### Noun

jêntik (plural jentik-jentik)
* (dialect) little finger
    Synonym: kelingking

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

jêntik (plural jentik-jentik)
* Baccaurea pyriformis

### Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

jêntik (plural)
* wriggler: the larva of a mosquito.
    Hypernym: larva

### Further reading

* “jentik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ik

### Noun

jentik (Jawi spelling جنتيق, plural jejentik, informal 1st possessive jentikku, 2nd possessive jentikmu, 3rd possessive jentiknya)
* larva, especially of mosquitos

### Further reading

* “jentik” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# kaing
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaɪŋ]
* Hyphenation: ka‧ing

### Noun

kaing (uncountable)
* yelping

#### Alternative forms

* kuing

#### Derived terms

* berkaing
* berkaing-kaing
* terkaing-kaing

### Further reading

* “kaing” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Karao
### Noun

kaing
* skirt

## Tagalog
### Noun

kaíng (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜁᜅ᜔)
* basket of woven bamboo with wide mouth and two opposite handles generally used for fruit
# ਮੁੱਖ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit मुख्य (mukhya).

### Adjective

ਮੁੱਖ • (mukkha) (indeclinable, Shahmukhi spelling مُکّھ)
* main, chief, principal

#### Derived terms

* ਮੁੱਖ ਕਾਰਨ (mukkha kāran)
* ਮੁੱਖ ਧਾਰਾ (mukkha dhārā)
* ਮੁੱਖ ਮੰਤਰੀ (mukkha mantrī)

#### References

* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਮੁੱਖ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# ulangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay ulangan. Equivalent to ulang +‎ -an. Examination sense is a semantic loan from Dutch repetitie.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /uˈlaŋan/ [uˈla.ŋan]
* Rhymes: -aŋan
* Syllabification: u‧la‧ngan

### Noun

ulangan (plural ulangan-ulangan)
* repetition
* (in primary and secondary education only) an examination, during the academic term.
* (statistics) replication: the repetition of a test or complete experiment

#### Synonyms

* (education): kuis, tes, ujian
* (repetition): repetisi, salinan

#### Derived terms

* ulangan akhir semester
* ulangan harian
* ulangan tengah semester

### Further reading

* “ulangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# otomatis
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* automatis (non-standard)
* automatik (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Etymology

From Dutch automatisch, from French automatique, from Ancient Greek αὐτόματον (autómaton), neuter of αὐτόματος (autómatos, “selfmoving, moving of oneself, self-acting, spontaneous”). Doublet of automatik.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /otoˈmatis/ [o.t̪oˈma.t̪ɪs]
* Rhymes: -atis
* Syllabification: o‧to‧ma‧tis

### Adjective

otomatis
* automatic (capable of operating without external control)

#### Affixed terms

* mengotomatiskan
* pengotomatisan

#### Related terms

* automasi
* otomat
* otomatisasi

### Further reading

* “otomatis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# makuṭa
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali makuṭa (“crest, crown, coronet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ku.ta/
* Rhymes: -ta
* Hyphenation: ma‧ku‧ṭa

### Noun

makuṭa
* crown, diadem, tiara
* crest

#### Derived terms

* amakuṭa
* makuṭadhara
* makuṭamukha

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦩꦏꦸꦛ (makutha) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "makuṭa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀫𑀓𑀼𑀝 (Brahmi script)
* मकुट (Devanagari script)
* মকুট (Bengali script)
* මකුට (Sinhalese script)
* မကုဋ or မၵုꩦ (Burmese script)
* มกุฏ or มะกุฏะ (Thai script)
* ᨾᨠᩩᨭ (Tai Tham script)
* ມກຸຏ or ມະກຸຏະ (Lao script)
* មកុដ (Khmer script)
* 𑄟𑄇𑄪𑄑 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Modern Tamil முகடு (mukaṭu), Sanskrit मुकुट (mukuṭa, “crown”) (a borrowing).

### Noun

makuṭa m
* crest, crown, coronet

#### Descendants

* → Burmese: မကိုဋ် (ma.kuit)
* → Burmese: မကုဋ (ma.ku.ta.)
* → Khmer: មកុដ (mĕəʼkot)
* → Lao: ມຸງກຸດ (mung kut)
* → Malay: mahkota
** Indonesian: mahkota
* → Old Javanese: makuṭa
** > Javanese: ꦩꦏꦸꦛ (makutha) (inherited)
* → Thai: มงกุฎ (mong-gùt)
# çit
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish چیت (çit, “fence; hedge”), from Proto-Turkic [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃit/

### Noun

çit (definite accusative çiti, plural çitler)
* fence
    Synonyms: barı, çeper

#### Derived terms

* çit çekmek
* çit sarmaşığı
* çitlemek
* yatık çit

### Further reading

* “çit”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çit”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “çit”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çit”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 974
# tilam
## Brunei Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tilam/
* Hyphenation: ti‧lam

### Noun

tilam
* mattress (a pad on which a person can recline and sleep)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay tilam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ti.lam/
* Rhymes: -lam
* Hyphenation: ti‧lam

### Noun

tilam (plural tilam-tilam)
* mattress (a pad on which a person can recline and sleep)
    Synonym: kasur

#### Derived terms

* bertilam

### Further reading

* “tilam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -am
* Rhymes: -lam

### Noun

tilam (Jawi spelling تيلم, plural tilam-tilam, informal 1st possessive tilamku, 2nd possessive tilammu, 3rd possessive tilamnya)
* mattress (a pad on which a person can recline and sleep)

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: tilam (inherited)

### Further reading

* “tilam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Maranao
### Noun

tilam
* mattress
* cushion

### References

* A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya
# assyl
## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish asal (“ass, she-ass”), from Latin asellus (“small or young donkey”).

### Noun

assyl m (genitive singular assyl, plural assylyn)
* ass, donkey

#### Derived terms

* assyl bwoirrin, laair assyl (“she-ass”)
* assyl feie, assyl oaldey (“wild ass”)
* caairt assyl (“donkey-cart”)
* collagh assyl (“jackass”)
* immanagh assyl (“donkey-driver”)
* lhiy assyl (“donkey-colt”)
* sharragh assyl (“donkey-foal”)

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “asal”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language