OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ամբոխ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ամբոխ (ambox).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑmˈboχ/, [ɑmbóχ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑmˈpoχ/, [ɑmpʰóχ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ամբոխ • (ambox)
* crowd, throng
* rabble, mob

#### Derived terms

* շանթամբոխ (šantʻambox)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

An Iranian borrowing։ compare Persian انبوه (anbuh). Compare also Old Georgian ამბოხი (amboxi, “crowd; riot, tumult”), borrowed from the same source either directly or via Armenian.

### Noun

ամբոխ • (ambox)
* crowd, host, multitude
    Synonyms: խումբ (xumb), բազմութիւն (bazmutʻiwn)
* riot, tumult
    Synonyms: աղմուկ (ałmuk), աղաղակ (ałałak), խռովութիւն (xṙovutʻiwn), յուզմունք (yuzmunkʻ), իրարանցում (irarancʻum)

#### Declension
### Adjective

ամբոխ • (ambox)
* tumultuous

### Derived terms

* ամբոխաբեր (amboxaber)
* ամբոխաժողով (amboxažołov)
* ամբոխալից (amboxalicʻ)
* ամբոխական (amboxakan)
* ամբոխանք (amboxankʻ)
* ամբոխասաստ (amboxasast)
* ամբոխարար (amboxarar)
* ամբոխեմ (amboxem)
* ամբոխիմ (amboxim)
* ամբոխութիւն (amboxutʻiwn)
* ամբոխումն (amboxumn)
* անամբոխ (anambox)
* անամբոխելի (anamboxeli)
* անամբոխութիւն (anamboxutʻiwn)
* բազմամբոխ (bazmambox)
* բազմամբոխութիւն (bazmamboxutʻiwn)
* խաղաղամբոխ (xałałambox)
* խառնամբոխ (xaṙnambox)
* հրեշտակամբոխ (hreštakambox)
* մարտամբոխ (martambox)
* միաբանամբոխ (miabanambox)
* միջամբոխ (miǰambox)

### Descendants

* → Armenian: ամբոխ (ambox)

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ամբոխ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “ամբոխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 151ab
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 96
* Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter
* Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2006) “ամբոխ”, in Grabari homanišneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian Synonyms], Yerevan: University Press
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ամբոխ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# ὁποίαν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ho.pǒi̯.aːn/ → /oˈpy.an/ → /oˈpi.an/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ho.pǒi̯.aːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)oˈpy.an/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /oˈpy.an/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /oˈpy.an/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /oˈpi.an/

### Determiner

ὁποίᾱν • (hopoíān)
* feminine accusative singular of ὁποῖος (hopoîos)
# frinstance
## English
### Noun

frinstance (plural frinstances)
* (informal) Alternative form of f'rinstance.

### Adverb

frinstance (not comparable)
* (informal) Alternative form of f'rinstance.
# hak anggaran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hak (“right”) +‎ anggaran (“budget”).

### Noun

hak anggaran (uncountable)
* (politics) the right of the Regional People's Representative Council to determine the regional revenue and expenditure budget

### Further reading

* “hak anggaran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# buwor
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbuoɾ/ [ˈbuː.oɾ]
* Rhymes: -uoɾ
* Syllabification: bu‧wor

### Noun

buwor (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜏᜓᜇ᜔) (obsolete)
* Alternative form of buwod
# Bräunlingerinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbʁɔɪ̯nlɪŋəʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Bräun‧lin‧ge‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Bräunlingerinnen f pl
* plural of Bräunlingerin
# ᡶᡳᠯᡳ
## Manchu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [fi.li]

### Adjective

ᡶᡳᠯᡳ • (fili)
* (of a thing) solid; rigid
    ᡶᡳᠯᡳ ᠨᠠ ― fili na ― solid ground
    ᡶᡳᠯᡳ ᡶᡳᡴᡨᡠ ᠠᡴᡡ ― fili fiktu akū ― without a solid reason
* (of a person) bold; tenacious

#### Derived terms

* ᡶᡳᠯᡳ ᡶᡝᡳᠰᡝ (fili feise)
* ᡶᡳᠯᡳᠩᡤᠠ (filingga)
# Imir
## Albanian
### Etymology

From i mirë.

### Proper noun

Imir m
* a male given name
# mock fish
## English
### Etymology

From mock (“imitation”) +‎ fish.

### Noun

mock fish (uncountable)
* (cooking) A dish made with grated raw potato, mixed with egg and flour, then fried.
* (UK) A concoction of rice, margarine, flour, onion, and anchovy paste, which was made into a porridge and then pan-fried into a cake resembling fish.
# incapacity
## English
### Etymology

From in- (“negative”) +‎ capacity.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪti/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

incapacity (countable and uncountable, plural incapacities)
* The lack of a capacity; an inability.
** 1605, Francis Bacon, “(please specify |book=1 or 2)”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC:So that it is not the insufficiency or incapacity of man's mind, but it is the remote standing or placing thereof that breedeth these mazes and incomprehensions;
* Legal disqualification.

#### Derived terms

* educated incapacity

#### See also

* inoperancy
* incapacitation
# vnímatelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From vnímat +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɲiːmatɛlniː]

### Adjective

vnímatelný (comparative vnímatelnější, superlative nejvnímatelnější, adverb vnímatelně)
* sensible, perceivable

#### Derived terms

* vnímatelnost f

### Further reading

* “vnímatelný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vnímatelný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vnímatelný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 責成
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zéchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak$^3$ sing$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiak-sêng / chek-sêng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zéchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zéchéng
*** Wade–Giles: tsê$^2$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: dzé-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzercherng
*** Palladius: цзэчэн (czɛčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaak$^3$ sing$^4$
*** Yale: jaak sìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak$^8$ sing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zag$^3$ xing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːk̚³ sɪŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak-sêng
*** Tâi-lô: tsiak-sîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciakseeng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek-sêng
*** Tâi-lô: tsik-sîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zekseeng
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²³/

### Verb

責成
* to instruct (someone) to fulfill a task; to enjoin (someone) to do something

#### Synonyms

* 下令 (xiàlìng)
* 令
* 吩咐 (fēnfù)
* 命令 (mìnglìng)
* 指令 (zhǐlìng)
* 申令 (shēnlìng) (formal)
* 著令 (zhuólìng)
* 號令 / 号令 (hàolìng)
* 責令 / 责令 (zélìng)
* 飭令 / 饬令 (chìlìng) (dated, usually in official documents)
# ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠨ
## Manchu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Chinese 衙門 / 衙门 (“office; bureau”).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [ja.mun]

### Noun

ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠨ • (yamun)
* office; bureau; yamen
* royal court; imperial court
* sitting room; living room; hall

#### Derived terms

* ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (yamulambi)
* ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠨ (dasan yamun)
* ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠨ (dorgi yamun)
# clitiche
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkli.ti.ke/
* Rhymes: -itike
* Hyphenation: clì‧ti‧che

### Adjective

clitiche
* feminine plural of clitico
# ezelspinguïn
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of ezel (“donkey”) +‎ -s- +‎ pinguïn (“penguin”). Named after its braying call.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeː.zəlsˌpɪŋ.(ɡ)ʋɪn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: e‧zels‧pin‧gu‧in

### Noun

ezelspinguïn m (plural ezelspinguïns, diminutive ezelspinguïntje n or ezelspinguïnnetje n)
* gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua)

### Further reading

* ezelspinguïn on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# 髥

| 髥 | U+9AE5, &#39653; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AE5 |
| ← 髤 [U+9AE4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 髦 → [U+9AE6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

髥 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+4, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹月一一 (SHBMM), composition ⿱髟冄)
* beard
* mustache

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1452, character 43
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45375
* Dae Jaweon: page 1983, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4519, character 11
* Unihan data for U+9AE5

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 髥 – see 髯 (“whiskers; beard; person with a lot of beard”). (This character is a variant form of 髯).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* beard
* mustache

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぜん (zen)、ねん (nen)
* Kun: おおひげ (ōhige)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 髯 (MC nyem|nyemH). Recorded as Middle Korean ᅀᅧᆷ (zyem) (Yale: zyem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹m]
* Phonetic hangul: [염]

### Hanja

Wikisource 髥 (eumhun 구레나룻 염 (gurenarut yeom))
* hanja form of 염 (“beard; mustache”)

#### Compounds

* 수염 (鬚髥, suyeom)
* 장염 (長髥, jang'yeom)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
# 才情
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cáiqíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˊ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): châi-chêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cai$^5$ cêng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cáiqíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˊ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cáicíng
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^2$-chʻing$^2$
*** Yale: tsái-chíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsairchyng
*** Palladius: цайцин (cajcin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: châi-chêng
*** Tâi-lô: tsâi-tsîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zaizeeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sai²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sai²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sai¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sai²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sai²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cai$^5$ cêng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshâi tshêng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

才情
* ability; talent; skill

#### Synonyms

* 一手
* 人才 (réncái)
* 伎倆 / 伎俩 (jìliǎng) (literary)
* 俊才 (jùncái)
* 兩手 / 两手 (liǎngshǒu)
* 力 (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 力量 (lìliàng)
* 功力 (gōnglì)
* 功夫 (gōngfu) (especially in martial arts)
* 天才 (tiāncái) (genius)
* 才具 (cáijù) (formal)
* 才力 (cáilì)
* 才器 (cáiqì) (literary)
* 才幹 / 才干 (cáigàn)
* 手段 (shǒuduàn)
* 手法 (shǒufǎ)
* 手眼 (shǒuyǎn)
* 才能 (cáinéng)
* 手腕 (shǒuwàn)
* 手腕子 (shou$^3$ onn$^3$ zr) (Xiang)
* 才華 / 才华 (cáihuá)
* 技巧 (jìqiǎo)
* 把式 (bǎshì) (dialectal)
* 技能 (jìnéng)
* 技藝 / 技艺 (jìyì)
* 技術 / 技术 (jìshù)
* 招數 / 招数 (zhāoshù)
* 本事
* 本領 / 本领 (běnlǐng)
* 材幹 / 材干 (cáigān) (Classical Chinese)
* 能力 (nénglì)
* 能為 / 能为 (néngwéi) (literary, dialectal)
* 能耐 (néngnài) (colloquial)
* 能量 (néngliàng)
* 花頭 / 花头 (Wu)
* 著數 / 着数
* 解數 / 解数
* 資力 / 资力 (zīlì)
* 路數 / 路数 (lùshù)
* 身手 (shēnshǒu)
* 道行

### References

* “Entry #437”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
# pohoršen
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoɦorʃɛn]

### Participle

pohoršen
* masculine singular passive participle of pohoršit
# 責令
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zélìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak$^3$ ling$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chit-lēng / chek-lēng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zêh$^4$ lêng$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zélìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zélìng
*** Wade–Giles: tsê$^2$-ling$^4$
*** Yale: dzé-lìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzerlinq
*** Palladius: цзэлин (czɛlin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɤ³⁵ liŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaak$^3$ ling$^6$
*** Yale: jaak lihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak$^8$ ling$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zag$^3$ ling$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːk̚³ lɪŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-lēng
*** Tâi-lô: tsit-līng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: citleng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɪŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek-lēng
*** Tâi-lô: tsik-līng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zekleng
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ liɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɪŋ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zêh$^4$ lêng$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseh lĕng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡seʔ²⁻⁴ leŋ³⁵/

### Verb

責令
* to order; to instruct; to charge
    被責令關閉／被责令关闭 ― bèi zélìng guānbì ― to be ordered to close

#### Synonyms

* 下令 (xiàlìng)
* 令
* 吩咐 (fēnfù)
* 命令 (mìnglìng)
* 指令 (zhǐlìng)
* 申令 (shēnlìng) (formal)
* 著令 (zhuólìng)
* 號令 / 号令 (hàolìng)
* 責成 / 责成 (zéchéng)
* 飭令 / 饬令 (chìlìng) (dated, usually in official documents)
# ὁποῖα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ho.pôi̯.a/ → /oˈpy.a/ → /oˈpi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ho.pôi̯.a/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)oˈpy.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /oˈpy.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /oˈpy.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /oˈpi.a/

### Determiner

ὁποῖᾰ • (hopoîă)
* neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ὁποῖος (hopoîos)
# 细读
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 细读 – see 細讀 (“to read carefully and thoroughly”). (This term is the simplified form of 細讀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# virusi vya korona
## Swahili
### Noun

virusi vya korona class VIII (no plural)
* Alternative form of virusi vya corona (“coronavirus”)
# آشاغی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* آشاغه (aşağa), آشغه (aşağa), آشغی (aşağı)

### Etymology

From the earlier form آشاغه (aşağa), dative form of the unattested noun *آشاق (aşak, “bottom of the mountain”), which is found in Karakhanid اَشَقْ (aşaq). This word ultimately derives from Proto-Turkic *āš- (“to cross a mountain, to surpass”), the same root of آشمق (aşmak, “to surpass”) and آشیری (aşırı, “extreme, immoderate”).

### Adverb

آشاغی • (aşağı)
* down, downwards, towards a lowerer position, closer to the ground than the sky
    Antonym: یوقاری (yukarı)
* downstairs, down the stairs, on a lower floor, level, or storey of a building
    Antonym: یوقاری (yukarı)
* below, beneath, underneath, physically under, or at the bottom of something
    Antonym: یوقاری (yukarı)

### Adjective

آشاغی • (aşağı)
* lower, inferior, underlying, situated on a lower ground, level, rank, or position
    Antonyms: اوست (üst), یوقاری (yukarı)

### Noun

آشاغی • (aşağı) (definite accusative آشاغیی (aşağıyı), plural آشاغیلر (aşağılar))
* bottom, base, the lowest part of anything, opposed to the top or summit
    Synonyms: آلت (alt), دیب (dib)

#### Derived terms

* آشاغی آلپ (aşağı alp, “Basses-Alpes”)
* آشاغی اوتورمق (aşağı oturmak, “to sit down in a lower place”)
* آشاغی قات (aşağı kat, “lower storey”)
* آشاغی پیرنه (aşağı pirene, “Basses-Pyrénées”)
* آشاغی یوقاری (aşağı yukarı, “up and down”)
* آشاغیجه (aşağıca, “somewhat low down”)
* آشاغیلاتمق (aşağılatmak, “to lower, reduce”)
* آشاغیلامق (aşağılamak, “to belittle, humiliate, degrade”)
* آشاغیلانمق (aşağılanmak, “to become low”)
* آشاغیلو (aşağılı, “possessed of lower parts”)
* باش آشاغی (baş aşağı, “headlong, headforemost”)
* یوقوش آشاغی (yokuş aşağı, “downhill, downslope”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: aşağı
* → Crimean Tatar: aşağı

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “آشاغی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 60
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “aşağı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 328
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “آشاغه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 39b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آشاغی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 19
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Inferius”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 795
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “آشاغی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 229
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “aşağı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آشاغی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 117
# détoner
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin detonāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.tɔ.ne/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

détoner
* (intransitive) to detonate

#### Derived terms

* détonation

### Further reading

* “détoner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* détrône, détrôné
* érodent
# tread water
## English
### Verb

tread water (third-person singular simple present treads water, present participle treading water, simple past (common in US) treaded water or (more common in UK) trod water, past participle treaded water or (more common in UK) trodden water or (more common in UK) trod water)
* To remain afloat in the water without use of any buoyancy aid, by using kicking motions and hand motions.
** 1857, R. M. Ballantyne, “chapter 13”, in The Coral Island:We gained the interior of the submarine cave without difficulty, and on emerging from the waves, supported ourselves for some time by treading water, while we held the two bundles above our heads.
* (figuratively) To make no progress, expending effort just enough to maintain a stable position.
** 2009, The Economist, The idea of progress: Onwards and upwards‎:The popular view is that, although technology and GDP advance, morals and society are treading water or, depending on your choice of newspaper, sinking back into decadence and barbarism.
** 2010, The Economist, Aid and austerity‎:In the first scenario, the fund gets $13 billion, the minimum investment needed for the organisation to tread water.

#### Usage notes

* The strongly inflected UK forms were commonly used in US newspapers in the nineteenth century, but rarely thereafter.
* Not to be confused with walk on water.
# 法庭命令
## Chinese

| | | court; court of law; tribunalcourt; court of law; tribunal; courtroom | order; command; directiveorder; command; directive; to order; to command |
| trad. (法庭命令) | trad. (法庭命令) | 法庭 | 命令 |
| simp. $^#$(法庭命令) | simp. $^#$(法庭命令) | 法庭 | 命令 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎtíng mìnglìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˇ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎtíng mìnglìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˇ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎtíng mìnglìng
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^3$-tʻing$^2$ ming$^4$-ling$^4$
*** Yale: fǎ-tíng mìng-lìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faatyng minqlinq
*** Palladius: фатин минлин (fatin minlin)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

法庭命令
* (law) court order
# percer
## French
### Etymology

From Old French percier, from Vulgar Latin *pertusiāre, from Latin pertusus (“perforated”). Compare Italian pertugiare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛʁ.se/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

percer
* (transitive) to pierce
* (intransitive, figuratively) to make it, to have one's breakthrough
** 2017 December 22, François Forestier, “Ne ratez pas : "Tootsie"”, in L'Obs‎:Un comédien new-yorkais finit par percer en se travestissant en femme.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.

#### Derived terms

* chaise percée
* panier percé
* perce-neige
* perce-oreille
* percer à jour
* percer l’abcès
* perceuse
* transpercer

### Further reading

* “percer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ὁπόσῳ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ho.pó.sɔːi̯/ → /oˈpo.so/ → /oˈpo.so/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ho.pó.sɔːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)oˈpo.so/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /oˈpo.so/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /oˈpo.so/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /oˈpo.so/

### Determiner

ὁπόσῳ • (hopósōi)
* masculine/neuter dative singular of ὁπόσος (hopósos)
# quetzalpapalotl
## Classical Nahuatl
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ket͡salpaːˈpaːloːt͡ɬ]

### Noun

quetzalpapalotl
* Monarch butterfly.
# ptarmigan
## English
### Etymology

From Scottish Gaelic tarmachan, of unknown origin. The pt- comes from a mistaken belief in a Greek origin, as if related to ptero- (“wing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɑːmɪɡən/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready. Particularly: "Scotland"

### Noun

ptarmigan (plural ptarmigan or ptarmigans)
* Any of three species of small grouse in the genus Lagopus found in subarctic tundra areas of North America and Eurasia.

#### Synonyms

* (species of small grouse): lagopus (obsolete)
* rype

#### Derived terms

* rock ptarmigan, Lagopus muta
* white-tailed ptarmigan, Lagopus leucura
* willow ptarmigan, Lagopus lagopus
# grasseyer
## French
### Etymology

From gras +‎ -eyer, variant of -oyer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁa.sɛ.je/ ~ /ɡʁɑ.sɛ.je/ ~ /ɡʁa.se.je/ ~ /ɡʁɑ.se.je/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

grasseyer
* (of the phoneme /ʁ/, the letter R) to pronounce uvularly

#### Derived terms

* grasseyement

### Further reading

* “grasseyer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# sakke
## Middle English
### Noun

sakke
* Alternative form of sak

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

Possibly from Low German sik sacken

### Verb

sakke (imperative sakk, present tense sakker, passive sakkes, simple past and past participle sakka or sakket, present participle sakkende)
* to slow (ned / down), reduce speed

### References

* “sakke” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* sakka

### Etymology

Possibly from Low German sik sacken

### Verb

sakke (present tense sakkar, past tense sakka, past participle sakka, passive infinitive sakkast, present participle sakkande, imperative sakke/sakk)
* to slow (ned / down), reduce speed

### References

* “sakke” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (Brahmi script)
* सक्के (Devanagari script)
* সক্কে (Bengali script)
* සක‍්කෙ (Sinhalese script)
* သက္ကေ or သၵ္ၵေ or သၵ်ၵေ (Burmese script)
* สกฺเก or สักเก (Thai script)
* ᩈᨠ᩠ᨠᩮ (Tai Tham script)
* ສກ຺ເກ or ສັກເກ (Lao script)
* សក្កេ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄇𑄴𑄇𑄬 (Chakma script)

### Proper noun

sakke
* locative singular of sakka (“Indra”)

### Adjective

sakke
* locative singular masculine/neuter of sakka, which is gerundive of sakkoti (“to be able”), sakkati, sakkuṇāti, and sakkuṇoti
* accusative plural masculine of sakka, which is gerundive of sakkoti (“to be able”), sakkati, sakkuṇāti, and sakkuṇoti
* vocative singular feminine of sakka, which is gerundive of sakkoti (“to be able”), sakkati, sakkuṇāti, and sakkuṇoti
* inflection of sakka (“able”):
** locative singular masculine/neuter
** accusative plural masculine
** vocative singular feminine

### Verb

sakke
* present/imperative middle first-person singular of sakkati (“to be able”)