OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# тятива
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian тꙗтива (tjativa), from Old East Slavic тѧтива (tętiva), from Proto-Slavic *tętiva.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʲɐteˈʋa]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

тятива́ • (tjatyvá) f inan (genitive тятиви́, nominative plural тяти́ви, genitive plural тяти́в, relational adjective тяти́вний)
* bowstring

#### Related terms

* тене́то n (tenéto)
* туги́й (tuhýj)
* тягну́ти impf (tjahnúty)
* тяжки́й (tjažkýj)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “тятива”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “тятива”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “тятива”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “тятива”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “тятива”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# scivoleme
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [st͡sivoˈleme]
* Rhymes: -eme
* Hyphenation: sci‧vo‧le‧me

### Adverb

scivoleme
* inquisitively
# 鞋刷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiéshuā
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haai$^4$ caat$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ôe-soa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): oi$^5$ suêh$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiéshuā
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siéshua
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^2$-shua$^1$
*** Yale: syé-shwā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyeshua
*** Palladius: сешуа (sešua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haai$^4$ caat$^3$
*** Yale: hàaih chaat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haai$^4$ tsaat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hai$^4$ cad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːi̯²¹ t͡sʰaːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ôe-soa
*** Tâi-lô: uê-sua
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oesoaf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ue²⁴⁻²² sua³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: oi$^5$ suêh$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ôi sueh
*** Sinological IPA : /oi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sueʔ²/

### Noun

鞋刷
* shoe brush

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鞋刷, 鞋刷子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 鞋刷 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 鞋刷 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 鞋刷 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 鞋刨子 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鞋抿, 鞋抿仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鞋抿 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鞋抿仔 GT, 鞋抿 GT |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鞋擦 |
| Wu | Danyang | 鞋刷子 |
# cambiado
## Galician
### Participle

cambiado (feminine cambiada, masculine plural cambiados, feminine plural cambiadas)
* past participle of cambiar

## Portuguese
### Participle

cambiado (feminine cambiada, masculine plural cambiados, feminine plural cambiadas)
* past participle of cambiar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Past participle of cambiar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kamˈbjado/ [kãmˈbja.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: cam‧bia‧do

### Adjective

cambiado (feminine cambiada, masculine plural cambiados, feminine plural cambiadas)
* changed

#### Derived terms

* niño cambiado

### Participle

cambiado (feminine cambiada, masculine plural cambiados, feminine plural cambiadas)
* past participle of cambiar

### Further reading

* “cambiado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sonn
## Middle English
### Noun

sonn
* Alternative form of sone (“son”)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse sǫnn, feminine of sannr.

#### Pronunciation

* (Hardingmål) IPA: /sɔnː/

#### Adjective

sonn
* (dialect of Hardingmål or nonstandard) feminine singular of sann

### Etymology 2

From Old Irish sorn, from Latin furnus. Cognate with Faroese sornur.

#### Alternative forms

* sånd (Verdal)

#### Pronunciation

* (Stjørdal) IPA: /sɔ̂ɲː/, /sɔɲː/
* (Hosanger) IPA: /sɔnː/

#### Noun

sonn m (definite singular sonnen, indefinite plural sonnar, definite plural sonnane)
* a kiln to dry malt; a traditional Norwegian oven used for indoor drying of barley malt. Primarily in and around Stjørdal in modern times.
* the wooden building housing said oven. Usually called sonnhus.
    Synonyms: maltomn, kylne, kjone, badstove
# Anamirta
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Anamirta
* A taxonomic genus within the family Menispermaceae – an Asian woody vine.
# gnú
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡnuː]
* Hyphenation: gnú
* Rhymes: -nuː
* Homophone: GNU

### Noun

gnú (plural gnúk)
* gnu

#### Declension
## Irish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

gnú m (genitive singular gnú, nominative plural gnúnna)
* gnu

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
gnú
gnúnna
vocative
a ghnú
a ghnúnna
genitive
gnú
gnúnna
dative
gnú
gnúnna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an gnú
na gnúnna
genitive
an ghnú
na ngnúnna
dative
leis an ngnú don ghnú
leis na gnúnna :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# alarmowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From alarm +‎ -owy. First attested in 1795. Compare Kashubian alarmòwi and Slovincian alarmôwy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.larˈmɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: a‧lar‧mo‧wy

### Adjective

alarmowy (not comparable, derived adverb alarmowo)
* (relational) alarm (device used to alarm people)
* (relational) alarm (sound used to alarm people)
* (relational) alarm (the state of being alerted)

#### Derived terms

* dzwonek alarmowy
* sygnał alarmowy

#### Related terms

* alarmistyczny
* alarmujący
* alarmistycznie
* alarmująco
* alarm
* alarmista
* alarmować
* zaalarmować

#### Collocations

* syrena alarmowa ― an alarm sirem
* numer alarmowy ― an emergency (phone) number
* dzwonek alarmowy ― an alarm bell/wake-up call
* telefon alarmowy ― an emergency telephone
* sygnał alarmowy ― alarm signal/distress signal/distress beacon/emergency signal/distress call/distress code/emergency transmission
* system alarmowy ― alarm system/security system/alert system
* stan alarmowy ― a state of emergency
* instalacja alarmowa ― an alarm system/alarm installation
* pododdział alarmowy ― an alarm/emergency subdivision/subusidiary
* centrum alarmowe ― an emergency center
* światełko alarmowe ― a warning light
* sygnalizacja alarmowa ― an alarm signal(ing)
* lampka alarmowa ― an alarm light/lamp
* centrala alarmowa ― a control/alarm panel
* urządzenie alarmowe ― an alarm device
* czujniki alarmowe ― alarm sensors
* dzwon alarmowy ― an alarm bell
* przycisk/guzik alarmowy ― a panic button/emergency button/alarm button
* tryb alarmowy ― alarm mode
* łączność alarmowa ― emergency communications
* zgłoszenia alarmowe ― emergency calls
* słupek alarmowy ― an alarm post/stake
* połączenie alarmowe ― emergency call
* plac alarmowy ― an emergency square
* broń alarmowa ― an alarm/emergency weapon
* reakcja alarmowa ― an alarm reaction/response
* linia alarmowa ― an emergency line
* służba alarmowa ― an alert/emergency service
* punkt alarmowy ― an alarm point
* sytuacja alarmowa ― a code-red situation
* plan alarmowy ― an alarm/emergency plan
* godzina alarmowa ― hour of alarm
* czas alarmowy ― time of alarm

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Warszawska‎ (in Polish), number 47, 1795, page 508
* ↑ alarmowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* alarmowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* alarmowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# scannán
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish cenn (“skin”), with the added diminutive suffix -án and the initial consonants replaced with that of scamall (“cloud”), which also meant something like "membrane".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˠkəˈn̪ˠaːn̪ˠ/

### Noun

scannán m (genitive singular scannáin, nominative plural scannáin)
* (anatomy) film
** membrane; pellicle, velum
** caul
* (photography) film
** (cinematography) film, motion picture, movie

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
scannán
scannáin
vocative
a scannáin
a scannána
genitive
scannáin
scannán
dative
scannán
scannáin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an scannán
na scannáin
genitive
an scannáin
na scannán
dative
leis an scannán don scannán
leis na scannáin :

#### Derived terms

* aisteoir scannán (“film actor”)
* bun scannáin (“base of film”)
* ceamara scannán (“film camera”)
* cinsire scannán (“film censor”)
* gearrscannán (“short film”)
* micreascannán (“microfilm”)
* nochtadh scannáin (“exposure of film”)
* príomhscannán, scannán lánfhada (“feature film”)
* réalta scannán (“film-star”)
* ríl scannáin (“film reel”)
* rolla scannáin (“roll of film”)
* scannán cainte (“talking film”)
* scannán copóige (“membrane of dock-leaf”)
* scannán doloiscthe (“safety film”)
* scannán faisnéise (“documentary film”)
* scannán mallghluaiste (“slow-motion film”)
* scannán na teanga (“bridle of tongue”)
* scannán nuachta (“news film”)
* scannán ronnach (“mucous membrane”)
* scannán scagach (“porous diaphragm”)
* scannán teagaisc (“educational film”)
* scannán tostach (“silent film”)
* scannán uibhe (“shell membrane of egg”)
* scannánach (“membranous, filmy”, adjective)
* scannánaigh (“film”, verb)
* scannánaíocht f (“(the) cinema; (act of) filming”)
* spól scannáin (“film-spool”)
* teilgeoir scannán (“cine-projector”)

#### Descendants

* → Yola: skunnaan (figurative)

### References

* ↑ Greene, David (1975) “Varia III”, in Ériu‎, volume 26, Royal Irish Academy, →ISSN, →JSTOR, pages 175–181

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “scannán”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “scannán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# seke
## English
### Verb

seke
* Archaic spelling of seek.
** c. 1527–1542, Thomas Wyatt, “They fle from me, that ſometyme did me ſeke”, in Egerton MS 2711‎, page 26v:They fle from me, that ſometyme did me ſeke

### Anagrams

* Seek, eeks, ekes, kees, seek, skee

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈseke]
* Rhymes: -eke
* Hyphenation: se‧ke

### Adverb

seke
* dryly

## Lingala
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-cèka.

### Verb

seke
* to laugh

## Middle English
### Verb

seke (third-person singular simple present seketh, present participle sekende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sought)
* Alternative form of seken

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀲𑁂𑀓𑁂 (Brahmi script)
* सेके (Devanagari script)
* সেকে (Bengali script)
* සෙකෙ (Sinhalese script)
* သေကေ or သေၵေ (Burmese script)
* เสเก (Thai script)
* ᩈᩮᨠᩮ (Tai Tham script)
* ເສເກ (Lao script)
* សេកេ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄬𑄇𑄬 (Chakma script)

### Noun

seke
* inflection of seka (“sprinkling”):
** ablative singular
** accusative plural
# melindroso
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From melindre +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /me.lĩˈdɾo.zu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /me.lĩˈdɾo.zu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /me.lĩˈdɾo.zo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨ.lĩˈdɾo.zu/
* Hyphenation: me‧lin‧dro‧so

### Adjective

melindroso (feminine melindrosa, masculine plural melindrosos, feminine plural melindrosas, metaphonic)
* performed with difficulty and commitment
* causing difficulty or embarrassment
* risky, dangerous
* (of an object) fragile, delicate

### References

* Dicio.com

## Spanish
### Etymology

From melindre +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /melinˈdɾoso/ [me.lĩn̪ˈd̪ɾo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: me‧lin‧dro‧so

### Adjective

melindroso (feminine melindrosa, masculine plural melindrosos, feminine plural melindrosas)
* finikin, finicky (excessively fastidious)
    Synonym: melindrero
    una chica melindrosaa prissy girl
** 1605, Miguel de Cervantes, “Capítulo I”, in El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha, Primera parte:Maese Nicolás, barbero del mesmo pueblo, decía que ninguno llegaba al Caballero del Febo, y que si alguno se le podía comparar era don Galaor, hermano de Amadís de Gaula, porque tenía muy acomodada condición para todo, que no era caballero melindroso, ni tan llorón como su hermano, y que en lo de la valentía no le iba en zagaMaster Nicholas, the village barber, used to say that neither of them came up to the Knight of Phoebus, and that if there was any that could compare with him it was Don Galaor, the brother of Amadis of Gaul, because he had a spirit that was equal to every occasion, and was no finikin knight, nor lachrymose like his brother, while in the matter of valour he was not a whit behind him.

#### Related terms

* melindre
* melindrear
* melindrería

### Further reading

* “melindroso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# かちかち
## Japanese
### Adjective

かちかち or カチカチ • (kachikachi) -na (adnominal かちかちな (kachikachi na), adverbial かちかちに (kachikachi ni))
* (onomatopoeia) (frozen) solid, stiff
* (onomatopoeia) stiff from fright, petrified
* (onomatopoeia) inflexible, unaccommodating

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | かちかちだろ | カチカチだろ | kachikachi daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | かちかちで | カチカチで | kachikachi de |
| Terminal (終止形) | かちかちだ | カチカチだ | kachikachi da |
| Attributive (連体形) | かちかちな | カチカチな | kachikachi na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | かちかちなら | カチカチなら | kachikachi nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | かちかちであれ | カチカチであれ | kachikachi de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | かちかちではない かちかちじゃない | カチカチではない カチカチじゃない | kachikachi de wa nai kachikachi ja nai |
| Informal past | かちかちだった | カチカチだった | kachikachi datta |
| Informal negative past | かちかちではなかった かちかちじゃなかった | カチカチではなかった カチカチじゃなかった | kachikachi de wa nakatta kachikachi ja nakatta |
| Formal | かちかちです | カチカチです | kachikachi desu |
| Formal negative | かちかちではありません かちかちじゃありません | カチカチではありません カチカチじゃありません | kachikachi de wa arimasen kachikachi ja arimasen |
| Formal past | かちかちでした | カチカチでした | kachikachi deshita |
| Formal negative past | かちかちではありませんでした かちかちじゃありませんでした | カチカチではありませんでした カチカチじゃありませんでした | kachikachi de wa arimasen deshita kachikachi ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | かちかちで | カチカチで | kachikachi de |
| Conditional | かちかちなら（ば） | カチカチなら（ば） | kachikachi nara (ba) |
| Provisional | かちかちだったら | カチカチだったら | kachikachi dattara |
| Volitional | かちかちだろう | カチカチだろう | kachikachi darō |
| Adverbial | かちかちに | カチカチに | kachikachi ni |
| Degree | かちかちさ | カチカチさ | kachikachisa |

#### Synonyms

* (solid, inflexible): こちこち (kochikochi)

### Adverb

かちかち or カチカチ • (kachikachi)
* (onomatopoeia) clatter
* (onomatopoeia) tick-tock, click clack
# spreads it on thick
## English
### Verb

spreads it on thick
* third-person singular simple present indicative of spread it on thick
# gyep
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* gyöp (folksy)

### Etymology

First attested in 1212. Of unknown origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟɛp]
* Hyphenation: gyep
* Rhymes: -ɛp

### Noun

gyep (plural gyepek)
* pasture (an open field covered with grass, used or suitable for the grazing of livestock)
    Synonym: pázsit
* (colloquial) lawn, turf (a maintained grassy area, a competition field, on which sports matches are usually held)
* grass (in pastures, meadows, roadsides)
    Synonym: fű

#### Derived terms

* gyepes

#### Descendants

* → Pannonian Rusyn: дєп (djep)

### References

* ↑ gyep in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* gyep in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# alembik
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* alambik, olembik, olimbik (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French alambic or Spanish alambique, from Medieval Latin alembīcum, from Arabic إِنْبِيق (ʔinbīq), from Ancient Greek ἄμβιξ (ámbix, “cup, cap of a still”). First attested in 1534.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈlɛm.bik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmbik
* Syllabification: a‧lem‧bik

### Noun

alembik m inan
* (alchemy, countable) alembic [from 16th c.]
* (uncountable, archaic) vodka brewed in an alembic [from 18th c.]
    Synonym: przepalanka

#### Derived terms

* alembikowy
* alembikować impf

#### Collocations

* miedziane alembiki ― copper alembics
* palić, spalić, wypalić w/z alembiku (Middle Polish) ― to burn in/from an alembic
* pędzić/przepalić przez alembik (Middle Polish) ― to brew/burn through/using an alembic
* warzyć w alembiku (Middle Polish) ― to brew in an alembic
* wypalić przez alembik (Middle Polish) ― to scorch/fire through an alembic
* przepuszczać przez alembik/w alembiku (Middle Polish) ― to rectify through alembic
* wyciągać alembikiem/przez alembik (Middle Polish) ― to extract with/through an alembic
* alembik chemiczny/chymistów (Middle Polish) ― a chemical/chemist's alembic
* alembik parający (Middle Polish) ― a steam alembic
* alembik podwójny (Middle Polish) ― a double alembic
* alembik podwójny w wodzie (Middle Polish) ― a double alembic in water
* alembik pojedynkowy prosty (Middle Polish) ― a single simple alembic
* alembik ślepy (Middle Polish) ― a blind (holeless) alembic

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “alembik”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “alembik”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* 1 2 Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “alembik”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* ↑ Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (14.07.2016) “NALEMBIK, ALAMBIK, *HALEMBIK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* alembik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* alembik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “olembik, olimbik, alambik”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “alembik”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “alembik”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alembik, alambik”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 23
* alembik in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# lemah
## Balinese
### Romanization

lemah
* Romanization of ᬍᬫᬄ

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ləmah/
* Rhymes: -əmah, -mah, -ah

### Etymology 1

From Malay lemah, from Classical Malay lemah, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemeq (“soft, weak, flexible”).

#### Adjective

lemah
* weak (lacking in force or ability)

##### Derived terms

* dilemahkan
* diperlemah
* kelemahan
* melemah
* melemahkan
* memperlemah
* memperlemahkan
* pelemahan
* terlemah
* terlemahkan
* lemah gemalai
* lemah gemulai
* lemah hati
* lemah iman
* lemah langlai
* lemah lembut
* lemah lunglai
* lemah mental
* lemah otak
* lemah persendian
* lemah pikiran
* lemah roman
* lemah saraf
* lemah semangat
* lemah syahwat
* lemah tulang
* lemah urat
* lemah zakar

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

lemah (plural lemah-lemah)
* (zoology) False trevally (Lactarius lactarius).

### Etymology 3

From Javanese ꦊꦩꦃ (lemah), from Old Javanese lĕmah.

#### Noun

lemah (plural lemah-lemah)
* (very rare) land

### Further reading

* “lemah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

lemah
* Romanization of ꦊꦩꦃ

## Malay
### Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemeq (“soft, weak, flexible”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ləmah/
* Rhymes: -əmah, -mah, -ah

### Adjective

lemah (Jawi spelling لمه)
* weak (lacking in force or ability)

#### Derived terms

* kelemahan
* melemahkan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: lemah
* → Tausug: lamma

### Further reading

* “lemah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Sundanese
### Romanization

lemah
* Romanization of ᮜᮨᮙᮂ
# sekrete
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [seˈkrete]
* Rhymes: -ete
* Hyphenation: se‧kre‧te

### Adverb

sekrete
* secretly

#### Related terms

* sekreta (“secret”)
* sekreto (“a secret”)

## Ido
### Adverb

sekrete
* secretly
# Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin Cutoff
## English
### Proper noun

Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin Cutoff
* Alternative form of Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin cutoff
# kerak
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kəˈrak/ [kəˈrak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: ke‧rak

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay kerak (“crust”). Doublet of karak.

#### Noun

kerak (plural kerak-kerak)
* crust

##### Alternative forms

* karak

##### Derived terms

* berkerak
* mengerak
* pengerakan
* terkerak
* kerak bumi
* kerak gurun
* kerak nasi
* kerak pai
* kerak roti
* kerak telur

### Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic

#### Noun

kerak (plural kerak-kerak)
* scratching sound

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

#### Noun

kerak (plural kerak-kerak)
* any bird of the genus Acridotheres

### Further reading

* “kerak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

kerak (Jawi spelling کرق, plural kerak-kerak, informal 1st possessive kerakku, 2nd possessive kerakmu, 3rd possessive keraknya)
* crust

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kerak (“crust”)

### Further reading

* “kerak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Azerbaijani gərək, Bashkir кәрәк (kərək), Turkmen gerek, Tatar кирәк (kiräk), Uyghur كېرەك (kërek), Chuvash кирлӗ (kirlĕ), Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Nogai, Shor, Karakalpak Karachay-Balkar Khakas, and Kumyk керек (kerek), Crimean Tatar and Khalaj kerek, Tuvan херек (xerek). Compare also the Turkish verb Turkish gerekmek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɛ.rak/, [k̟ɛ.ræk̟]
* Hyphenation: ke‧rak

### Predicative

kerak
* (it is) necessary
# шипка
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *šipъka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃipkɐ]

### Noun

ши́пка • (šípka) f
* dog rose (Rosa canina)
* rosehip

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃipka]

### Etymology 1

From шип (šip) +‎ -ка (-ka).

#### Noun

шипка • (šipka) f
* dog rose (the species Rosa canina)
    Alternative form of шип m (šip)
* rosehip (the fruit of a rose plant)
    Alternative form of шипинка f (šipinka)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Derived from Proto-Slavic *šipъ.

#### Noun

шипка • (šipka) f
* rod, pole

##### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃîpka/
* Hyphenation: шип‧ка

### Noun

ши̏пка f (Latin spelling šȉpka)
* rod
* bar, ingot

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “шипка”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025