OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# seal on a bedsheet
## English
### Noun

seal on a bedsheet (plural seals on a bedsheet or seals on bedsheets)
* (vexillology, humorous, derogatory) A flag that consists of a seal or a coat of arms on a monochrome background.
    The flag of Quintana Roo is nothing but a seal on a bedsheet.

#### Usage notes

The phrase is usually derogatory, since it implies an overly simple and low-effort flag design, especially in relation to state flags of the United States.
# підозріння
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ukrainian подозрѣньє (podozrinʹje). By surface analysis, підозр(іва́ти) (pidozr(iváty)) +‎ -і́ння (-ínnja). Compare Russian подозре́ние (podozrénije), Belarusian падазрэ́нне (padazrénnje).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidozʲˈrʲinʲːɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

підозрі́ння • (pidozrínnja) n inan (genitive підозрі́ння, nominative plural підозрі́ння, genitive plural підозрі́нь)
* Synonym of підо́зра f (pidózra, “suspicion”).

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “подозрѣньє”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 167
   * Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2022), “підозріння”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 13 (підку́са – покі́рно), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 57
   * “підозріння”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “підозріння”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “підозріння”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “підозріння”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “підозріння”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “підозріння”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# krogen Sen Jamys
## Cornish
### Etymology

krogen (“shell”) +‎ Sen Jamys (“Saint James”).

### Noun

krogen Sen Jamys f (plural kregyn Sen Jamys)
* scallop
    Synonym: krogen brierin
# snap bean
## English
### Noun

snap bean (plural snap beans)
* The unripe or green edible fruit pod of a bean plant such as the legume Phaseolus vulgaris.
    Their Sunday dinner always included snap beans cooked with fatback.
# sterilization
## English
### Alternative forms

* sterilisation

### Etymology

From sterile +‎ -ization or sterilize +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

sterilization (countable and uncountable, plural sterilizations)
* (uncountable) The process of treating something to kill or inactivate microorganisms.
    Heat sterilization is used during canning so the food can be safely stored for long periods.
* (uncountable) A procedure to permanently prevent an organism from reproducing.
    Spaying a cat is a form of sterilization to limit the population growth.
* (countable) An instance of a sterilization procedure.
    The vet performed several sterilizations this week.
** 1999, Art Perry, The Tibetans‎, Viking Studio, →ISBN, pages 23–24:One of the most shocking aspects of the Chinese occupation is the forced sterilization of Tibetan women. In an article on this subject, the ICLT used my photograph of a nomadic woman with her herd of goats in the Ngari region of western Tibet. In many ways this is one of the more idyllic photographs I have taken. It is a wonderfully warm image that captures the woman in the late-day sun while in the distance yak-hair tents are scattered across a dramatic Tibetan landscape. The accompanying text shatters Shangri-la like a bullet through a stained-glass window: “Gross violations of women’s reproductive freedom are not uncommon in Tibet. Some of the most disturbing reports are of ‘blitz’ campaigns of mobile family planning teams, which have gone into remote villages of Tibet and carried out forced abortions and sterilizations of virtually every woman of child bearing age, regardless of the number of children, age, or health. These barbaric practices, says the Chinese Centre for Human Rights and Democracy in Dharamsala, ‘constitute an immediate threat to the survival of Tibetans as a distinct people.'"
* (uncountable) A monetary policy operation used to offset a foreign exchange intervention.
    The Federal Reserve is responsible for foreign exchange sterilization.

#### Related terms

* sterilize

#### Translations
### See also

* autoclave
* sanitization
# swelling soil
## English
### Noun

swelling soil (countable and uncountable, plural swelling soils)
* (geology) A soil containing clay minerals that absorb water and swell, causing bumps across terrain.
    The most common mineral that causes swelling soil is smectite (montmorillonite).
# third hand
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

third hand (plural third hands)
* A tool used to squeeze caliper brakes against the rim of a wheel, as on a bicycle, thereby allowing adjustments to the brake cable.
* A source two steps removed from direct communication.

### Adjective

third hand
* Having been relayed by two intermediate sources.
    I heard the story from someone who got it from the horse's mouth. You're getting it third hand.
** 2010, BioWare, quoting Mom, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: You're alive???:So I have to find out my child is alive third-hand from the Alliance brass? Where the hell have you been?
* (idiomatic) Not new, having more than one previous owner.

### See also

* second hand
# thrice-monthly
## English
### Etymology

From thrice +‎ monthly.

### Adjective

thrice-monthly (not comparable)
* Occurring three times every month.
    Unions had argued the thrice-monthly furlough days ordered by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger beginning in February 2009 were breaches of the governor's authority, but the court ruled in favor of the governor.
* Published three times per month.
    Venezuela al Día, a thrice-monthly tabloid ...
# trip cord
## English
### Noun

trip cord (plural trip cords)
* A cord, line, lanyard, or wire that, when pulled, mechanically activates a device.
    Seeing the trip cord of a bouncing Betty nearby gave us cold chills, and we moved all the more slowly through the woods.
* A type of electrical extension cord: see pad.

#### Synonyms

* tripline
* tripwire

#### Related terms

* fuse, fuze
* land mine
* explosive
# until Kingdom come
## English
### Prepositional phrase

until Kingdom come
* Until death, until the afterlife.
    I will love you until Kingdom come.
* (colloquial) At overly frequent intervals.
    He pestered me until Kingdom come about the concert.

#### Synonyms

* (until the afterlife): forever, eternally
* (frequently): relentlessly, frequently
# updrift
## English
### Etymology

From up- +‎ drift.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

updrift (plural updrifts)
* (phonetics) A rising (over time) of the pitch of the tones of a tonal language.

### Adverb

updrift (not comparable)
* On the upward side of a drift.
    A groyne promotes the build-up of sediment on its updrift side, and reduces erosion on the downdrift side.
# uqauraq
## Inupiaq
### Noun

uqauraq (dual uqaurak, plural uqaurat)
* uvula
    Uqauraq qanġum iḷuani ittuq.The uvula is inside the mouth.

#### Synonyms

* niġḷiktaaq (Kobuk, Nunamiut)
# would it hurt
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Phrase

would it hurt
* (rhetorical question) Used to point out that the interlocutor is failing to do something relatively easy that they should be doing.
    Would it hurt to say "please" once in a while?

#### See also

* would it kill someone
# hooman
## English
### Etymology

A respelling of human. The slang sense was popularized in the 2010s and is used chiefly in DoggoLingo.

### Noun

hooman (plural hoomans)
* (slang, humorous) A human being, especially a person who owns a dog or cat.
** 2019, Mackenzi Lee, The History of the World in Fifty Dogs, New York, NY: Abrams Image, →ISBN, page unknown:During the fight, Alexander found himself cut off from his men when a war elephant charged at him, but Peritas, who had been his companion on the campaign, leapt (probably in slow motion, possibly from a helicopter) in front of his hooman.
* Pronunciation spelling of human. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
# ikamet
## English
### Noun

ikamet
* (Islam) Alternative form of iqama

### Anagrams

* Takemi, ketmia, make it, temaki

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اقامت (ikâmet), from Arabic إِقَامَة (ʔiqāma). Doublet of ikame.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.kaːˈmet/, (mispronunciation) [i.caːˈ met]

### Noun

ikamet (definite accusative ikameti, plural ikametler)
* (formal) residence, dwelling
    Synonyms: ev, yuva

#### Derived terms

* ikamet etmek
* ikametgâh

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ikamet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اقامت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 162
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# напряжённый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nəprʲɪˈʐonːɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Participle

напряжённый • (naprjažónnyj)
* past passive perfective participle of напря́чь (naprjáčʹ)

#### Declension
### Adjective

напряжённый • (naprjažónnyj)
* intense, intensive
* strained
* arduous (needing or using up much energy)
* (phonetics, of a vowel) tense (produced with relative constriction of the vocal tract)
# 不粘鍋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùzhānguō
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄢ ㄍㄨㄛ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùzhānguō
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄢ ㄍㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùjhanguo
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-chan$^1$-kuo$^1$
*** Yale: bù-jān-gwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bujanguo
*** Palladius: бучжаньго (bučžanʹgo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

### Noun

不粘鍋
* nonstick cooker; nonstick pan

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 不粘鑊／不粘镬
* 特氟龍／特氟龙 (tèfúlóng)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 不粘鍋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 不粘鍋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 易潔鑊 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 勿貼鍋, 勿粘鍋 |
# acystidiate
## English
### Adjective

acystidiate (not comparable)
* Lacking a cystidium.
# pluriseptate
## English
### Adjective

pluriseptate (not comparable)
* Synonym of multiseptate
# copa menstrual
## Spanish
### Noun

copa menstrual f (plural copas menstruales)
* menstrual cup
# I's
## English
### Etymology 1

From I +‎ -'s (suffix forming plurals).

#### Noun

I's
* plural of I (letter of the alphabet or the ego)

##### Usage notes

* Opinions vary regarding the use of apostrophes when forming the plurals of letters of the alphabet. New Fowler's Modern English Usage, after noting that the usage has changed, states on page 602 that "after letters an apostrophe is obligatory." The 15th edition of The Chicago Manual of Style states in paragraph 7.16, "To avoid confusion, lowercase letters ... form the plural with an apostrophe and an s". The Oxford Style Manual on page 116 advocates the use of common sense.

##### See also

* i's

### Etymology 2

From I + 's (contraction of is, has, and was).

#### Contraction

I's
* (nonstandard, dialectal) Contraction of I is.
    I's going now.
* (nonstandard, dialectal) Contraction of I has.
    I's got to go.
* (nonstandard) Contraction of I was.
    I's going to the store yesterday.

##### See also

* i's (eye dialect version of it's (it is), rather than I is, but is often written the same as I's because it is at the beginning of a sentence.)

### Etymology 3

From I +‎ -'s (possessive marker).

#### Determiner

I's
* (nonstandard) Synonym of my
    This is my husband and I's favorite place to sit.

##### Usage notes

* When "I" or "me" is used with a conjunction, it is often advised that it is better (more polite) to refer to oneself last. Thus it is more common to say my husband and I than I and my husband. In such cases, the prescriptive rule is to use the same case form one would use if there were only one pronoun, thus my husband and I for a subject of the verb rather than the more colloquial me and my husband.
* I's is a result of adding -'s to the whole noun phrase rather than, as would traditionally be done, using my; the Standard English way of expressing the usage example above is, This is my husband's and my favorite place to sit.
* Compare also your guys's and similar nonstandard but widespread forms.

### Anagrams

* s͞i, Si., S. I., SI, S.I., si, Si
# asegun
## Ladino
### Preposition

asegun (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אסיגון)
* Alternative form of asigún
** 2013, Myriam Moscona, Jacobo Sefamí with Martín Fierro, José Hernández, Por mi boka: Textos de la diáspora sefardí en ladino‎, Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial México, →ISBN, page 222:Ma, kuando se akodro ke el valiante Amadis no kedo satisfecho de yamarse solo “Amadis” i adjusto el nombre de su reynado i patria para darle fama, i se yamo “Amadis de Gaula”, I el kijo azer lo mizmo, komo un buen kavayero, adjustar al suyo el nombre de la suya, i yamarse “don Kishot de la Mancha”, ke asegun el, deklarava klaramente su linaje i patria, i la onorava en tomandola por alkunya.Nevertheless, when [someone] remembered that the valiant Amadis was left unsatisfied in merely being called ‘Amadis’, [he] added the name of his kingdom and homeland to make himself famous, and he called himself ‘Amadis of Gaula’, and he kept repeating himself, like a good knight, adding to his name the name of his homeland, and calling himself ‘don Koshot de la Mancha’, as according to him, it was clearly declaring his lineage and homeland, and he was esteeming it in treating it like family.

### References

* ↑ “asegun”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.
# параграф
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpaɾaɡraf]
* IPA: [paɾaˈɡraf] (nonstandard)

### Noun

параграф • (paragraf) m
* paragraph, item

#### Declension
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* пара́графъ (parágraf) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈraɡrəf]

### Noun

пара́граф • (parágraf) m inan (genitive пара́графа, nominative plural пара́графы, genitive plural пара́графов)
* section

#### Declension
### See also

* абза́ц (abzác, “paragraph”)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “параграф”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “параграф”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 4
* Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “параграф”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
* Krylov, G. A. (2004) “параграф”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /parǎɡraf/
* Hyphenation: па‧ра‧граф

### Noun

пара̀граф m (Latin spelling paràgraf)
* paragraph

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈraɦrɐf]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

пара́граф • (paráhraf) m inan (genitive пара́графа, nominative plural пара́графи, genitive plural пара́графів)
* section

#### Declension
### See also

* абза́ц ('paragraph')

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “параграф”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “параграф”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Spanish buckeye
## English
### Noun

Spanish buckeye (plural Spanish buckeyes)
* A small tree (Ungnadia speciosa) of Texas, New Mexico, etc., related to the buckeye, but having pinnate leaves and a three-seeded fruit.
    Synonym: Mexican buckeye
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “Spanish buckeye”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# pandasona
## English
### Etymology

From panda +‎ -sona (“added to a noun to describe a character of the noun's form, typically one used to represent oneself in fandom spaces”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pandasona (plural pandasonas)
* (furry fandom, uncommon) A fursona that is a panda.

#### Hypernyms

* furry
* fursona

### See also

* original character
# kërkim
## Albanian
### Etymology

From kërkój +‎ -im.

### Noun

kërkím m
* search
* research

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kërkim”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “kërkim”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “kërkim”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# εἶρος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

This word ultimately continues *ϝέρϝος (*wérwos), possibly from the same root as Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”) (Can this etymology be sourced?); compare Latin vervēx (“wether”) and ἀρήν (arḗn, “lamb”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /êː.ros/ → /ˈi.ros/ → /ˈi.ros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /êː.ros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈi.ros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈi.ros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈi.ros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.ros/

### Noun

εἶρος • (eîros) n (genitive εἴρεος); third declension
* wool
    Synonym: ἔρῐον (érĭon)
* cottonweed (Otanthus maritimus)
    Synonym: γνᾰφᾰ́λλῐον (gnăphắllĭon)
* kind of fever

#### Derived terms

* εἰροκόμος (eirokómos)
* εἰροπόκος (eiropókos)
* εἰροπόνος (eiropónos)
* εἰροχᾰρής (eirokhărḗs)
* εὔειρος (eúeiros)

### Further reading

* “εἶρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “εἶρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* εἶρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* εἶρος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “εἶρος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 392
# ձևույթ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From ձև (jew) +‎ -ույթ (-uytʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /d͡zeˈvujtʰ/, [d͡zevújtʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡seˈvujt/, [t͡sʰevújtʰ]
* Hyphenation: ձե‧վույթ

### Noun

ձևույթ • (jewuytʻ) (traditional orthography spelling ձևոյթ)
* (linguistics) morpheme
# supranasionalisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /supranasionaˈlismə/ [sup.ra.na.si.o.naˈlis.mə]
* Rhymes: -ismə
* Syllabification: sup‧ra‧na‧si‧o‧na‧lis‧me

### Noun

supranasionalisme (uncountable)
* (politics) supranationalism

### Further reading

* “supranasionalisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# յուրովսանն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* իրովսանն (irovsann)

### Etymology

From յուրով (yurov), instrumental of յուր (yur). The rest is modelled on իմովսանն (imovsann); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /juɾofˈsɑnn/, [juɾofsɑ́nː]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /juɾofˈsɑnn/, [juɾofsɑ́nː]
* Hyphenation: յու‧րով‧սանն

### Adverb

յուրովսանն • (yurovsann) (traditional orthography spelling իւրովսանն)
* (archaic) as much as he/she could, as much as lay in his/her power, as much as is possible for him/her, to his/her best

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “իմովսանն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “իւրովսանն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# teraliansi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed aliansi +‎ ter-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /təraliˈansi/ [t̪ər.a.liˈan.si]
* Rhymes: -ansi
* Syllabification: ter‧a‧li‧an‧si

### Adjective

teraliansi
* allied

### Further reading

* “teraliansi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 烏墨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ou$^1$ bah$^7$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): o͘-ba̍k
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ou$^1$ bah$^7$ [Phonetic: ou$^5$ ah$^7$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔu⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(p-)}$aʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ou$^1$ bah$^7$ [Phonetic: ou$^5$ bhah$^7$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔu⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(p-)}$βaʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o͘-ba̍k
*** Tâi-lô: oo-ba̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: o'bak
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /ɔ³³ bak̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² bak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² bak̚¹²¹/

### Noun

烏墨
* (Hokkien, Puxian Min) prepared Chinese ink (as used in Chinese calligraphy and painting)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 墨汁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 墨汁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 墨汁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 墨汁 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 墨汁兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 墨汁子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 墨汁兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 墨汁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 墨汁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 墨汁, 墨汁兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 墨汁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 墨汁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 墨汁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 墨汁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 墨汁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 墨汁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 墨汁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 墨汁 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 墨汁 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 墨汁 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 墨汁 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 墨汁 ready-made, 墨 rubbed from ink stick |
| Hakka | Meixian | 墨汁 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 墨汁 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 墨汁 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 墨汁 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 墨汁 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 墨汁 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 墨汁 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 墨膏, 墨烏 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 墨膏 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 墨水, 烏墨 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 墨膏, 墨烏 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 烏墨, 墨汁, 墨膏 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 墨膏, 烏墨 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 墨膏, 烏墨 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 墨汁, 墨水 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 墨汁 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 墨汁 |
| Wu | Danyang | 墨汁 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 墨汁 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 墨汁 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 墨汁 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 墨汁 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 墨汁 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 墨汁, 墨水 |

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “乌墨”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 428.