# 靼

| 靼 | U+977C, &#38780; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-977C |
| ← 靻 [U+977B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 靽 → [U+977D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

靼 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十日一 (TJAM), four-corner 4651$_0$, composition ⿰革旦)
* tartars

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1386, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42764
* Dae Jaweon: page 1900, character 38
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4330, character 7
* Unihan data for U+977C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 靼
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 皽 | *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ |
| 担 | *taːnʔ |
| 胆 | *daːn, *daːn |
| 疸 | *taːnʔ, *taːns |
| 觛 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ |
| 亶 | *taːnʔ |
| 嬗 | *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans |
| 笪 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 狚 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 旦 | *taːns |
| 鴠 | *taːns |
| 譠 | *tʰaːn, *rteːn |
| 坦 | *tʰaːnʔ |
| 但 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns |
| 檀 | *daːn |
| 壇 | *daːn |
| 儃 | *daːn, *djan |
| 驙 | *daːn, *tan |
| 袒 | *daːnʔ, *rdeːns |
| 襢 | *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans |
| 繵 | *daːnʔ |
| 膻 | *daːnʔ |
| 澶 | *daːns, *djan |
| 邅 | *tan, *danʔ, *dans |
| 鱣 | *tan |
| 饘 | *tjan, *tjanʔ |
| 旜 | *tjan |
| 氈 | *tjan |
| 鸇 | *tjan |
| 顫 | *tjans |
| 蟺 | *djanʔ |
| 擅 | *djans |
| 羶 | *hljan |
| 呾 | *taːd, *ʔraːd |
| 怛 | *taːd |
| 妲 | *taːd |
| 靼 | *taːd, *tjad |
| 炟 | *taːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dá (da$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daat$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dá
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dá
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^2$
*** Yale: dá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dar
*** Palladius: да (da)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daat$^3$
*** Yale: daat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: tat, tsyet
Rime :
| Character | 靼 | 靼 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 曷 (63) | 薛 (81) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 當割切 | 旨熱切 |
| Baxter | tat | tsyet |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tɑt̚/ | /t͡ɕiᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tɑt̚/ | /t͡ɕiɛt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɑt̚/ | /t͡ɕjæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tat̚/ | /ciat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tɑt̚/ | /t͡ɕiɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tɑt̚/ | /t͡ɕĭɛt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tɑt̚/ | /t͡ɕi̯ɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | da | zhe |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | daat$^3$ | zit$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*taːd/, /*tjad/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 靼 | 靼 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2101 | 2105 |
| Phonetic component | 旦 | 旦 |
| Rime group | 月 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 怛 | 晢 |
| Old Chinese | /*taːd/ | /*tjad/ |

### Definitions

靼
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 韃靼 / 鞑靼 (dádá)
* 韃靼海峽 / 鞑靼海峡 (Dádá Hǎixiá)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* tanned skin
* tartars

#### Readings

* Go-on: せち (sechi)、たち (tachi)
* Kan-on: せつ (setsu)、たつ (tatsu)
* Kan’yō-on: たん (tan)
* Kun: なめす (namesu, 靼す)、なめしがわ (nameshigawa)

#### Compounds

* 韃靼(だったん) (dattan)
* 鐙靼(みずお) (mizuo)

## Korean
### Hanja

靼 (eum 달 (dal))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.