OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cooperação
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* co-operação (pre-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cooperātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.o.pe.ɾaˈsɐ̃w̃/ [ko.o.pe.ɾaˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃], /ko.pe.ɾaˈsɐ̃w̃/ [ko.pe.ɾaˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.pɨ.ɾɐˈsɐ̃w̃/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃

### Noun

cooperação f (plural cooperações)
* cooperation (act of cooperating or being cooperative)
    Synonyms: colaboração, ajuda, auxílio

#### Related terms

* cooperado
* cooperador
* cooperar
* cooperativa
* cooperativismo
* cooperativista
* cooperativo
* operação

### Further reading

* “cooperação”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# ցախ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian ցախ (cʻax).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡sʰɑχ/, [t͡sʰɑχ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡sɑχ/, [t͡sʰɑχ]

### Noun

ցախ • (cʻax)
* brushwood, dry twigs for fire; firewood
* twigs put near a silkworm, on which it starts spinning its silk cocoon

#### Derived terms

* ցախանոց (cʻaxanocʻ)
* ցախավել (cʻaxavel)
* ցախատուն (cʻaxatun)

#### Related terms

* ցաք (cʻakʻ)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱokHo-. Cognates include Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch”), Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Old East Slavic соха (soxa, “stake, club, brace, plough”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Old Irish géc (“branch”) and Persian شاخ (šâx, “branch”). Dialectal ցաք (cʻakʻ) is of the same origin.

### Noun

ցախ • (cʻax)
* (botany) ash tree or maple tree
* branch, twig with leaves
* scrub, brush, thicket
* brushwood, dry twigs for fire, firewood
* (botany) heather
* (as an adjective, figuratively) tangled in a dense mass
    ցախ մօրուք ― cʻax mōrukʻ ― matted beard

#### Derived terms

* կապարցախ (kaparcʻax)
* կապրցախ (kaprcʻax)
* ցախեայ (cʻaxeay)
* ցախեմ (cʻaxem)
* ցախսարեկ (cʻaxsarek)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ցախ (cʻax)
* Georgian: ცახი (caxi), ცახე (caxe)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ցախ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ցախ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Matasović, Ranko (2009) A Grammatical Sketch of Classical Armenian‎, Zagreb, page 11
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “c‘ax”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 619–621
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ցախ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# vožen
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvoʒɛn]

### Participle

vožen
* masculine singular passive participle of vozit
# кобылка
## Old Ruthenian
### Alternative forms

* коби́лка (kobýlka)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka), from Proto-Slavic *kobylъka, from *kobyla.

### Noun

кобылка • (kobylka) f animal
* diminutive of кобы́ла (kobýla, “mare”)
* locust, grasshopper
* filly (young female horse)

#### Related terms

* кобыла (kobyla)
* кобылина (kobylina)
* кобылица (kobylica)
* кобылїй (kobylij)
* кобылникъ (kobylnik)

#### Descendants

* Belarusian: кабы́лка (kabýlka) (dialectal)
* Carpathian Rusyn: кобы́лка (kobŷ́lka)
* Ukrainian: коби́лка (kobýlka) (dialectal)

### Further reading

* Bulyka, A. M., editor (1996), “кобылка”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 15 (катъ – коречный), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 165
* Voitiv, H. V., editor (2008), “кобылка, кобилка”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 14 (к – конъюрация), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 154

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka), from Proto-Slavic *kobylъka. By surface analysis, кобы́ла (kobýla) +‎ -ка (-ka).
For the semantic evolution “(small) horse” > “bridge of a stringed instrument”, compare to French chevalet and Portuguese cavalete, and further afield, Persian خرک (xarak) and Japanese 駒 (こま, koma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈbɨɫkə]

### Noun

кобы́лка • (kobýlka) f anim (genitive кобы́лки, nominative plural кобы́лки, genitive plural кобы́лок)
* filly (young female horse)
    Synonym: жеребёнок-са́мка (žerebjónok-sámka)
* (figuratively) workhorse (dependable hard worker)
    Synonym: трудя́га (trudjága)
* locust, grasshopper
* (music) bridge (of a stringed instrument)

#### Related terms

* кобы́ла f anim (kobýla), кобыли́ца f anim (kobylíca)
* кобы́лий (kobýlij)
# système nerveux
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sis.tɛm nɛʁ.vø/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Homophone: systèmes nerveux
* Hyphenation: sys‧tème‧ner‧veux

### Noun

système nerveux m (plural systèmes nerveux)
* (anatomy) nervous system
** 1895, R. von Krafft-Ebing, Psychopathia Sexualis:Ces phénomènes ne peuvent se produire que lorsqu’on demande trop au système nerveux qui doit satisfaire à l’excédent des besoins.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* système nerveux autonome
* système nerveux central
* système nerveux entérique
* système nerveux extrapyramidal
* système nerveux ortho-sympathique
* système nerveux parasympathique
* système nerveux périphérique
* système nerveux pyramidal
* système nerveux sympathique
# кӕрцӕ
## Ossetian
### Alternative forms

* кӕрц (kærc) (Iron)

### Noun

кӕрцӕ • (kærcæ) (plural кӕрцитӕ)
* (Digor) fur coat; sheepskin coat

#### Derived terms

* ӕлӕмкӕрцӕ (ælæmkærcæ)
* кӕрцӕкурӕт (kærcækuræt)
* тинкӕрцӕ (tinkærcæ)
* хӕлинкӕрцӕ (xælinkærcæ)

### References

* Takazov, F. M. (2003) “кӕрцӕ”, in Дигорско-русский словарь [Digor–Russian Dictionary], Vladikavkaz: Alania
# ասուն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ասուն (asun).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈsun/, [ɑsún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈsun/, [ɑsún]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ա‧սուն

### Adjective

ասուն • (asun)
* (rare) able to speak, endowed with speech

#### Antonyms

* անասուն (anasun)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From ասեմ (asem) +‎ -ուն (-un).

### Adjective

ասուն • (asun)
* that is endowed with the faculty of speaking, reasonable, gifted with reason

#### Derived terms

* անասուն (anasun)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ասուն (asun)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ասուն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ասուն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# μέθοδος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From μετ’ (met’, “transcending, encompassing, median”) +‎ ὁδός (hodós, “road, way, path”), literally “the transcending path”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mé.tʰo.dos/ → /ˈme.θo.ðos/ → /ˈme.θo.ðos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mé.tʰo.dos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈme.tʰo.dos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈme.θo.ðos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈme.θo.ðos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈme.θo.ðos/

### Noun

μέθοδος • (méthodos) f (genitive μεθόδου); second declension
* following after, pursuit
* pursuit of knowledge, investigation, inquiry; hence, treatise
** mode of prosecuting such inquiry, method, system, plan
** doctrine
** “methodic” medicine
** (rhetoric) means
*** means of recognizing
*** mode of treating the subject-matter
* trick, ruse, stratagem

#### Related terms

* ἀμεθόδευτος (amethódeutos)
* ἀμέθοδος (améthodos)
* ἐμμέθοδος (emméthodos)
* εὐμεθόδευτος (eumethódeutos)
* εὐμέθοδος (euméthodos)
* μεθοδεία (methodeía)
* μεθόδευμα (methódeuma)
* μεθόδευσις (methódeusis)
* μεθοδευτέον (methodeutéon)
* μεθοδευτής (methodeutḗs)
* μεθοδευτικός (methodeutikós)
* μεθοδευτικῶς (methodeutikôs)
* μεθοδεύω (methodeúō)
* μεθοδηγέω (methodēgéō)
* μεθοδιακῶς (methodiakôs)
* μεθοδικός (methodikós)
* μεθόδιον (methódion)
* μεθοδίτης (methodítēs)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: մեթոդ (metʻod)
* Esperanto: metodo
* Georgian: მეთოდი (metodi)
* Greek: μέθοδος (méthodos)
* Hebrew: מֶתוֹדָה (metóda)
* Italian: metodo
* Latin: methodus (see there for further descendants)
* Portuguese: método
* Russian: ме́тод (métod)

### References

* “μέθοδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μέθοδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* μέθοδος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. course idem, page 178.method idem, page 527.procedure idem, page 644.process idem, page 644.system idem, page 851.
* “μέθοδος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011

## Greek
### Etymology

From the Ancient Greek μέθοδος (méthodos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈme.θo.ðos/

### Noun

μέθοδος • (méthodos) f (plural μέθοδοι)
* method, system
    αναλυτική μέθοδος ― analytikí méthodos ― analytical method
* fashion

#### Derived terms

* αλληλοδιδακτική μέθοδος f (allilodidaktikí méthodos, “mutual instruction system”)
* αμεθόδευτος (amethódeftos, “unmethodical”, adj)
* αμέθοδος m (améthodos, “unmethodical”)
* μεθοδικός (methodikós, “methodical”, adj)
* μεθοδολογία f (methodología, “methodology”)

### Further reading

* μέθοδος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# դիւցազն
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

դիւց- (diwcʻ-) +‎ ազն (azn)

### Noun

դիւցազն • (diwcʻazn)
* demigod
* epic hero

#### Derived terms

* դիւցազեան (diwcʻazean)
* դիւցազնաբար (diwcʻaznabar)
* դիւցազնական (diwcʻaznakan)
* դիւցազնային (diwcʻaznayin)
* դիւցազնացեալ (diwcʻaznacʻeal)
* դիւցազնեալ (diwcʻazneal)
* դիւցազնեայ (diwcʻazneay)
* դիւցազնութիւն (diwcʻaznutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: դյուցազն (dyucʻazn)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “դիւցազն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “դիւցազն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# Armenology
## English
### Etymology

From Armeno- +‎ -logy.

### Noun

Armenology (uncountable)
* Armenian studies

#### Derived terms

* Armenological
* Armenologist
# bercaria
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* barcaria
* berca
* bercheria
* bercia
* berciaria
* bergeria
* berkeria
* berqueria

### Etymology

Originally berbēx +‎ -āria.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /berˈkaː.ri.a/, [bɛrˈkäːriä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /berˈka.ri.a/, [berˈkäːriä]

### Noun

bercāria f (genitive bercāriae); first declension
* (Medieval Latin) a sheepcote; a small building for sheltering sheep.
* a tannery

#### Usage notes

* R. E. Latham's Revised Medieval Latin Word-List translates bercāria as sheepfold (“a pen for enclosing sheep”), C. Dyer's research states that this is incorrect and should be translated as sheepcote (“a small building for sheltering sheep”).

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* barcō
* barcarius
* bercārius
* brebicarius

#### Descendants

* English: bercary

### References

* bercaria in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* ↑ Christopher Dyer, Sheepcotes: Evidence for Medieval Sheepfarming, University of Birmingham
# panosus
## Latin
### Etymology

From pānis (“bread”) +‎ -ōsus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /paːˈnoː.sus/, [päːˈnoːs̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /paˈno.sus/, [päˈnɔːs̬us]

### Adjective

pānōsus (feminine pānōsa, neuter pānōsum); first/second-declension adjective
* bready, like bread

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* pānāriolum
* pānārium
* pānārius
* pānicellus
* pāniceus
* pānicium
* pānicoctārius
* pānifex
* pānifica
* pānificium
* pānis

#### Descendants

* Spanish: panoso

### References

* “panosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* panosus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* panosus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# հարազատ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian հարազատ (harazat).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑɾɑˈzɑt/, [hɑɾɑzɑ́t]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑɾɑˈzɑd/, [hɑɾɑzɑ́d]

### Adjective

հարազատ • (harazat) (superlative ամենահարազատ)
* directly related by blood, own
    Synonym: հալալ (halal) (colloquial)
    հարազատ եղբայր ― harazat eġbayr ― full brother (having the same parents as you, not a cousin)
* native, home
    հարազատ երկիր ― harazat erkir ― homeland
* close, kindred

#### Declension
### Noun

հարազատ • (harazat)
* (in the plural) relatives, relations, kinsfolk, kin; one's people/folk

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* հայրազատ (hayrazat) (under the influence of հայր (hayr))

### Etymology

Borrowed from Iranian *haδazāt. Compare Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬜𐬋𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀 (haδōzāta, “consanguineous, related”), composed of 𐬵𐬀𐬜𐬋- (haδō-, “together”) + 𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀 (zāta, “born”). For the constituents see հար- (har-) and ազատ (azat).

### Noun

հարազատ • (harazat)
* sibling born from the same father; brother, sister
* parent, kinsman, familiar person

#### Declension

post-classical

### Adjective

հարազատ • (harazat)
* born from the same father
    հարազատ որդի ― harazat ordi ― legitimate son
* legitimate, authentic, genuine
* true, frank, sincere
* intimate, cordial
* related, near, familiar

#### Declension

post-classical

#### Derived terms

* անհարազատ (anharazat)
* հարազատաբար (harazatabar)
* հարազատագոյն (harazatagoyn)
* հարազատանամ (harazatanam)
* հարազատապէս (harazatapēs)
* հարազատիմ (harazatim)
* հարազատութիւն (harazatutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: հարազատ (harazat)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հարազատ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հարազատ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “հարազատ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# եօթանասուն
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* եաւթանասուն (eawtʻanasun)
* եւթանասուն (ewtʻanasun)
* իւթանասուն (iwtʻanasun)
* ութանասուն (utʻanasun)
* օխթանասուն (ōxtʻanasun)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥dḱomt.

### Numeral

եօթանասուն • (eōtʻanasun)
* seventy
    եօթանասունք ― eōtʻanasunkʻ ― the Septuagint

#### Derived terms

* եօթանասնեակ (eōtʻanasneak)
* եօթանասնեկի (eōtʻanasneki)
* եօթանասնեկին (eōtʻanasnekin)
* եօթանասնեմի (eōtʻanasnemi)
* եօթանասներեակ (eōtʻanasnereak)
* եօթանասներորդ (eōtʻanasnerord)
* եօթանասնիցս (eōtʻanasnicʻs)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: յոթանասուն (yotʻanasun)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “եօթանասուն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “եօթանասուն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “եօթանասուն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# beijoca
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From beijo +‎ -oca.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /be(j)ˈʒɔ.kɐ/ [be(ɪ̯)ˈʒɔ.kɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /be(j)ˈʒɔ.kɐ/ [be(ɪ̯)ˈʒɔ.kɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /be(j)ˈʒɔ.ka/ [be(ɪ̯)ˈʒɔ.ka]
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐjˈʒɔ.kɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐjˈʒɔ.kɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bejˈʒɔ.kɐ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /bejˈʒɔ.kɐ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /beˈʒɔ.kɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɔkɐ
* Hyphenation: bei‧jo‧ca

### Noun

beijoca f (plural beijocas)
* (informal) peck (short and noisy kiss)
    Synonyms: bicota, selinho

#### Derived terms

* beijocar
* beijoqueiro

#### Related terms

* beijar

### Further reading

* “beijoca”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “beijoca”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “beijoca”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “beijoca”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “beijoca”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# svindli
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From German Schwindel (“giddiness, swindle”), from schwindeln (“to be giddy, cheat, swindle”). Suffixed with -i to resolve the word-final consonant cluster, compare cetli from Bavarian zettl or German Zettel (/⁠ˈt͡sɛtl̩⁠/) etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃvindli]
* Hyphenation: svind‧li
* Rhymes: -li

### Noun

svindli (plural svindlik)
* (colloquial) swindle
    Synonyms: csalás, szélhámosság

#### Derived terms

* svindlizik

#### Related terms

* svindler

### Further reading

* svindli in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# louarn
## Breton
### Etymology

From Middle Breton louarn, from Old Breton louuern, from Proto-Brythonic *llowern, from Proto-Celtic *loɸernos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p- ~ *h₂ulp- (“(red) fox”). Cognate with Cornish lowarn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈluː.aʁn/

### Noun

louarn m (plural lern or louarned)
* fox

#### Derived terms

* lost-louarn
* louarn-mor
* louarn-traezh
* louarner
* louarniñ
* skol al louarn
# ядуха
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *aduxa. Cognate with Polish jaducha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɐˈduxɐ]
* IPA: [ˈjadʊxɐ]

### Noun

яду́ха or я́духа • (jadúxa or jáduxa) f inan (genitive яду́хи or я́духи, uncountable)
* (pathology) dyspnea, shortness of breath
    Synonyms: зади́шка (zadýška), диспно́е (dyspnóe)
* (pathology) asthma
    Synonyms: а́стма (ástma), заду́ха (zadúxa)
* (colloquial, rare) bastard, rascal
    Synonyms: негі́дник (nehídnyk), па́дло (pádlo), падлю́ка (padljúka), гад (had)

#### Derived terms

* яду́шливий (jadúšlyvyj)
* яду́шний (jadúšnyj)

#### Related terms

* ди́хати impf (dýxaty)
* дух m (dux)
* душа́ f (dušá)
* души́ти impf (dušýty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ядуха”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “ядуха”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “ядуха”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “ядуха”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “ядуха”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “ядуха”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Taylond
## Cornish
### Proper noun

Taylond
* Thailand (a country in Southeast Asia)
# юдити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *juditi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjudete]

### Verb

ю́дити • (júdyty) impf
* (transitive, rare or dialectal) to tempt, to entice, to instigate

#### Derived terms

* трою́дити impf (trojúdyty)
* ю́дник m (júdnyk)
* з'ю́дити pf (zʺjúdyty)
* під'ю́дити pf (pidʺjúdyty), під'ю́джувати impf (pidʺjúdžuvaty)
* пою́дити pf (pojúdyty)
* роз'ю́дити pf (rozʺjúdyty), роз'ю́джувати impf (rozʺjúdžuvaty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “юдити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “юдити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “юдити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “юдити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “юдити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “юдити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# xyuas
## White Hmong
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Borrowed from Chinese 查 (chá, “to check”).”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /çuə̯˩/

### Verb

xyuas
* to visit, check, observe, watch
* (slang) to harm

#### Derived terms

* kuaj xyuas (“to check, evaluate”)

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN.
# adịn
## Yoruba
### Etymology

Compare with Owe Yoruba àdè (“behavior”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /à.dɪ̃̀/

### Noun

àdị̀n
* (Ekiti, Ifẹ) A person's individual identity and a collective community identity.
    Synonyms: ụ̀wà, ìwà
* (Ekiti, Ifẹ) culture, customs
* (Ekiti) character, behavior
    Synonyms: ụ̀wà, ìwà

#### Derived terms

* àdị̀n-aládị̀n (“foreign culture”)
* Àdínlẹ́wà (“A Yoruba name, meaning identity has beauty, character has beauty”)

#### Further reading

* Adéṣuyì, Olúkáyọ̀dé R. Adìn-Aládìn: Rethinking the Contemporary Challenge to Akurẹ Cultural Identity , 2016
# txiv hmab
## White Hmong
### Etymology

txiv (“fruit”) +‎ hmab (“vine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕi˧˦.m̥a˥/

### Noun

txiv hmab
* grape
    Synonyms: txiv qiav, txiv cawv

#### Derived terms

* kua txiv hmab (“grape juice”)

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 67.
# ntaub
## White Hmong
### Etymology

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *ntei (“cloth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ⁿdau̯˥/

### Noun

ntaub (classifier: daim (for lengths))
* cloth, fabric

#### Derived terms

* paj ntaub (“embroidery”)

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 185.
* ↑ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 243; 279.
# tsaug zog
## White Hmong
### Etymology

tsaug (“numb, weak”) +‎ zog (“strength”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂau̯˧˩̤.ʐɒ˧˩̤/

### Adverb

tsaug zog
* asleep, sleepy
    tsaug tsaug zog li ― sleepy

#### Derived terms

* pw tsaug zog (“to sleep, slumber”)

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 346.
# серфінг
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛrfʲinɦ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

се́рфінг • (sérfinh) m inan (genitive се́рфінгу, uncountable)
* (water sports) surfing, surfboarding
    Я займа́юся се́рфінгом у Каліфо́рнії. ― Ja zajmájusja sérfinhom u Kalifórniji. ― I surf in California.

#### Derived terms

* серфінгі́ст m pers (serfinhíst), серфінгі́стка f pers (serfinhístka)

### Further reading

* “серфінг”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “серфінг”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries