OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# caligate
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin caligātus (“wearing soldiers’ boots, booted”), from caliga (“a Roman military leathern boot”) + -ātus (“-ed, -ate”, suffix forming adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkælɪɡeɪt/

### Adjective

caligate (not comparable)
* (obsolete) Wearing caligae or military boots.
** 1562, Gerard Legh, The Accedens of Armory, 4th edition, published 1597, page 40b:These are Knightes in their offices, but not nobles, and are called knights Caligate of Armes, because they were startuppes to the middle legge.
** 1586, John Ferne, The Blazon of Gentrie, page 106:If ſuch a one haue deſerued, by playing the part of a caligate knight, that is, a ſouldior on foote…to be aduanced to the order of knighthod by the sword: firſt, let him receiue of his Soueraigne ſome ſignes and tokens of honor, to ſet vpon his armor, and then hath he capacitie to receiue ſo great a dignity.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:caligate.

#### Derived terms

* knight caligate

#### Related terms

* caligoid
* Caligulism
* caligus

#### Translations
### References

* “†Ca·ligate, a.” on page 33/1 of § 1 (C) of volume II (C, ed. James Augustus Henry Murray, 1893) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (1st ed.)

### Anagrams

* glaciate

## Latin
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ka.liˈɡaː.te/, [kälʲɪˈɡäːt̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ka.liˈɡa.te/, [käliˈɡäːt̪e]

#### Adjective

caligāte
* vocative masculine singular of caligātus

#### Noun

caligāte m
* vocative singular of caligātus

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kaː.liːˈɡaː.te/, [käːlʲiːˈɡäːt̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ka.liˈɡa.te/, [käliˈɡäːt̪e]

#### Verb

cālīgāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of cālīgō

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kaː.liːˈɡaː.te/, [käːlʲiːˈɡäːt̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ka.liˈɡa.te/, [käliˈɡäːt̪e]

#### Participle

cālīgāte
* vocative masculine singular of cālīgātus
# ἀνία
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἀνίη (aníē) — Ionic
* ὀνία (onía) — Aeolic

### Etymology

Unknown. The connection with Sanskrit अमीव (amīva, “pain, grief”) requires an unwarranted dissimilation m-ṷ > n-ṷ and should be rejected. As remarked by Nikolaev, derivation from *h₂eys- (“to search”) is semantically not very convincing; he proposed instead to connect the root *h₂eis(h₂) (“to refresh”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nǐː.aː/ → /aˈni.a/ → /aˈni.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.nǐː.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈni.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈni.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈni.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈni.a/

### Noun

ἀνῑ́ᾱ • (anī́ā) f (genitive ἀνῑ́ᾱς); first declension
* grief, sorrow, distress, trouble

#### Derived terms

* ἀνιάζω (aniázō)
* ἀνιαρός (aniarós)
* ἀνιάω (aniáō)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ανία (anía)

### References

* “ἀνία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀνία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἀνία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀνία in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# dry pailed
## English
### Verb

dry pailed
* simple past and past participle of dry pail
# השתתף
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ת־ף (sh-t-p)
* 6 terms

### Verb

הִשְׁתַּתֵּף • (hishtatéf) (hitpa'el construction)
* to participate (in) [with בְּ־ (+ activity)], to partner (with) [with עִם (+ partner)]
* to share (in someone's feelings), empathize
# jelentőség
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From jelentő +‎ -ség (noun-forming suffix), from jelent (“to mean”) +‎ -ő (present-participle suffix). Compare also jelentős (“significant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛlɛntøːʃeːɡ]
* Hyphenation: je‧len‧tő‧ség
* Rhymes: -eːɡ

### Noun

jelentőség (usually uncountable, plural jelentőségek)
* significance (extent to which something matters)

#### Derived terms

* jelentőségű
* jelentőségteljes

### Further reading

* jelentőség in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Villasocorro
## English
### Proper noun

Villasocorro
* A barangay of Libmanan, Camarines Sur, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Aslong, Awayan, Bagacay, Bagadion, Bagamelon, Bagumbayan, Bahao, Bahay, Begajo Norte, Begajo Sur, Beguito Nuevo, Beguito Viejo, Bikal, Busak, Caima, Calabnigan, Camambugan, Cambalidio, Candami, Candato, Cawayan, Concepcion, Cuyapi, Danawan, Duang Niog, Handong, Ibid, Inalahan, Labao, Libod I, Libod II, Loba-loba, Mabini, Malansad Nuevo, Malansad Viejo, Malbogon, Malinao, Mambalite, Mambayawas, Mambulo Nuevo, Mambulo Viejo, Mancawayan, Mandacanan, Mantalisay, Padlos, Pag-Oring Nuevo, Pag-Oring Viejo, Palangon, Palong, Patag, Planza, Poblacion, Potot, Puro-Batia, Rongos, Salvacion, San Isidro, San Juan, San Pablo, San Vicente, Sibujo, Sigamot, Station-Church Site, Taban-Fundado, Tampuhan, Tanag, Tarum, Tinalmud Nuevo, Tinalmud Viejo, Tinangkihan, Udoc, Umalo, Uson, Villadima, Villasocorro — barangays of Libmanan
# came to fruition
## English
### Verb

came to fruition
* simple past of come to fruition
# kjøtt
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse kjǫt, from Proto-Germanic *ketwą.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /çœt/
* Rhymes: -œt

### Noun

kjøtt n (definite singular kjøttet, uncountable)
* meat
* (in fruits) flesh, pulp
* flesh

#### Derived terms

* av kjøtt og blod
* duekjøtt
* fruktkjøtt
* få kjøtt på beina
* hvalkjøtt
* kalvekjøtt
* kamelkjøtt
* kaninkjøtt
* kjøtt og blod
* kjøttbein
* kjøttben
* kjøttberg
* kjøttbete
* kjøttbit
* kjøttbolle
* kjøttdeig
* kjøttekstrakt
* kjøttetende
* kjøtteter
* kjøttfabrikk
* kjøttfarget
* kjøttfarse
* kjøttfarvet
* kjøttfe
* kjøttferase
* kjøttflue
* kjøttforbruk
* kjøttfull
* kjøttgryte
* kjøtthermetikk
* kjøtthode
* kjøttindustri
* kjøttkake
* kjøttknokkel
* kjøttkonserv
* kjøttkonserve
* kjøttkontroll
* kjøttkraft
* kjøttkvern
* kjøttlapp
* kjøttlaus
* kjøttlig
* kjøttløs
* kjøttmat
* kjøttmeis
* kjøttproduksjon
* kjøttprodukt
* kjøttpølse
* kjøttrett
* kjøttrik
* kjøttråvare
* kjøttsaft
* kjøttsag
* kjøttsalat
* kjøttsau
* kjøttside
* kjøttsjy
* kjøttslyst
* kjøttsodd
* kjøttstempel
* kjøttstykke
* kjøttsuppe
* kjøttsår
* lammekjøtt
* mellomkjøtt
* oksekjøtt
* pinnekjøtt
* storfekjøtt
* svinekjøtt
* tannkjøtt

#### Related terms

* kjød

### See also

* kjøt, kjøtt (Nynorsk)

### References

* “kjøtt” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kjøtt n (definite singular kjøttet, uncountable)
* Alternative form of kjøt

#### Derived terms

* kjøttdeig
* kjøttstykke
* pinnekjøtt

### References

* “kjøtt” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# Anno Domini
## English
### Alternative forms

* anno domini
* anno Domini

### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin annō Dominī (“in the year of the Lord”) from the word annō (“in the year”) the ablative of annus (“year”) + Dominī (“of the Lord”) the genitive of Dominus (“the Lord”).

### Adverb

Anno Domini (not comparable)
* In the year of our Lord (often abbreviated A.D. or AD).
** 1620, Mayflower Compact, (Please provide the book title or journal name):In Witness whereof we have hereunto subscribed our names at Cape Cod the eleventh of November, in the Reign of our Sovereign Lord, King James of England, France and Ireland, the eighteenth, and of Scotland the fifty-fourth. Anno Domini, 1620.
** 1859, Charles Dickens, “Book the Second”, in A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:The scene was Mr. Cruncher’s private lodging in Hanging-sword-alley, Whitefriars: the time, half-past seven of the clock on a windy March morning, Anno Domini seventeen hundred and eighty.

#### Usage notes

* See AD.

#### Synonyms

(in the year of our Lord):
* AD (A.D., A. D., a.d.)
* CE: Common Era or Christian Era
* in the year of our Lord, in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ

#### Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “in the year of our Lord”):
* BC (B.C., bc): Before Christ
* BCE: Before Common Era or Before Christian Era

#### Translations
### See also

* Anno Hegirae
* Wikipedia discussion of style
# ἕλκος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“wound, illness, ulcer”), from the root *h₁elḱ-. Cognate with Latin ulcus (“ulcer”) and Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”)). The non-etymological spiritus asper is usually explained by the folk-etymological influence of ἕλκω (hélkō, “to drag”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hél.kos/ → /ˈel.kos/ → /ˈel.kos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hél.kos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)el.kos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈel.kos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈel.kos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈel.kos/

### Noun

ἕλκος • (hélkos) n (genitive ἕλκεος or ἕλκους); third declension
* An open wound, an injury
* A cut in a tree

#### Derived terms

* ἀνελκής (anelkḗs, “free from ulceration”)
* ἀνελκόομαι (anelkóomai, “suppurate afresh”)
* ἀφελκόω (aphelkóō, “make an incision, tap”)
* δυσελκής (duselkḗs, “unfavourable for healing”)
* ἑλκαίνω (helkaínō, “fester”)
* ἑλκήεις (helkḗeis, “full of ulcers”)
* ἑλκόομαι (helkóomai)
* ἑλκοποιέω (helkopoiéō, “make wounds”)
* ἑλκοποιός (helkopoiós, “wounding”)
* ἑλκόω (helkóō, “wound, lacerate”)
* ἑλκύδριον n (helkúdrion, “slight sore”)
* ἑλκώδης (helkṓdēs, “like a wound”)
* ἕλκωμα n (hélkōma, “sore, ulcer”)
* ἑλκωματικός (helkōmatikós, “causing sores”)
* ἕλκωσις f (hélkōsis, “ulceration”)
* ἑλκωτικός (helkōtikós, “causing sores”)
* ἐξελκόω (exelkóō, “cause sores in”)
* ἐξέλκωσις f (exélkōsis, “-causing of sores in”)
* ἐφελκόομαι (ephelkóomai, “break out into sores”)
* ἐφέλκωσις f (ephélkōsis, “ulceration”)
* καθελκόομαι (kathelkóomai, “break out into sores”)
* κακελκής (kakelkḗs, “having an ulcer”)
* κακοελκής (kakoelkḗs, “badly festering”)
* πολυελκής (poluelkḗs, “with many sores”)
* προελκόομαι (proelkóomai, “be ulcerated before”)
* προεξελκόω (proexelkóō, “exulcerate before”)
Unrelated to the derived words from ἕλκω (hélkō, “I drag”).

#### Descendants

* → Greek: έλκος (élkos) (learned)

### References

* ↑ Solmsen, Felix (1894) Studien zur lateinischen Lautgeschichte (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, page 18, footnote 1
* ↑ Chantraine, Pierre (1968–1980) “ἕλκος”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque (in French), Paris: Klincksieck, page 339b
* ↑ Frisk, Hjalmar (1960) “ἕλκος”, in Griechisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, pages 496–497
* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 412

### Further reading

* “ἕλκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἕλκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἕλκος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# заповед
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zapovědь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzapovɛt]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

за́повед • (zápoved) f
* command, order
* commandment (Bible)

#### Declension
### References

* “заповед”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “заповед”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzapɔvɛt]

### Noun

заповед • (zapoved) f (relational adjective заповеден)
* command, order
* commandment (Bible)

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* за̏повије̄д (Ijekavian)
* zapovid (Ikavian)

### Noun

за̏пове̄д f (Latin spelling zȁpovēd)
* order, command
# הסתתר
## Hebrew

* Root
* ס־ת־ר (s-t-r)
* 6 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(h)istaˈteʁ/

### Verb

הִסְתַּתֵּר • (histatér) (hitpa'el construction)
* (intransitive) to hide (oneself)

#### Related terms

* הִסְתִּיר
# ביו־
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”).

### Prefix

בִּיּוֹ־ • (biyo-, bio-)
* bio-
# neeshte
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* nishte

### Etymology

From earlier */niːskt/, itself from southern Middle English nixte, from Old English nīhst.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /niːʃt/

### Adjective

neeshte
* next

### Determiner

neeshte
* next
** 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page 96:To our pleoughès an mulk-pylès till a neeshte holy die.To our ploughs and our milk-pails till the next holiday.

### Adverb

neeshte
* next

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 59
# taken potluck
## English
### Verb

taken potluck
* past participle of take potluck
# vergar
## Latin
### Verb

vergar
* first-person singular future passive indicative of vergō

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From verga (“rod, twig”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /veʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [veɦˈɡa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /veʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [veɦˈɡa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /veɾˈɡa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /veʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [veʁˈɡa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /veɻˈɡa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɨɾˈɡaɾ/ [vɨɾˈɣaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɨɾˈɡaɾ/ [vɨɾˈɣaɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bɨɾˈɡaɾ/ [bɨɾˈɣaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /vɨɾˈɡa.ɾi/ [vɨɾˈɣa.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: ver‧gar

### Verb

vergar (first-person singular present vergo, first-person singular preterite verguei, past participle vergado)
* (transitive) to bow (to make something bend or curve)
    Verga a vara.Bend the rod.
* (intransitive) to bow (to become bent or curved)
    A árvore vergou com o vento.The tree bent with the wind.
* (figurative, pronominal) to defer (to submit oneself) [with a ‘to someone/something’]
    O país vergou-se à força dos ventos.The country deferred to the force of the wind.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:vergar.

#### Synonyms

* (to bow): arquear, curvar, encurvar
* (to defer): submeter-se

#### Related terms

* envergar
* verga
* vergada
* vergado
* vergadura
* vergalhada
* vergalhamento
* vergalhão
* vergalhar
* vergalheira
* vergalho
* vergame
* vergamento
* vergão
* vergasta
* vergastada
* vergastador
* vergastar
* vergasteiro
* vergável
# siyokoy
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* siyukoy
* shokoy
* syokoy — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

A metathesis of Hokkien 水鬼 (chúi-kúi, “sea monster; water goblin”). For the second sense, coined by Virgilio S. Almario, possibly an analogy of something neither sea creature nor man.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /siˈokoj/ [ˈʃoː.xoɪ̯]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /siˈokoj/ [ˈsjoː.xoɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -okoj
* Syllabification: si‧yo‧koy

### Noun

siyokoy (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜃᜓᜌ᜔)
* (folklore) siyokoy; merman (especially the Philippine version)
* (linguistics) siyokoy, a pseudo-loan or hybrid word seemingly derived from both English and Spanish; a pseudo-Hispanism
** 2019 April 18, Leo Fordán, “Sa Láwas ng mga Salita”, in Samot-Sari‎, archived from the original on March 3, 2024:Gayumpaman, ibá sa mga salitâng siyokoy ang "neolohísmo" o sinasadyang eskperimento sa pagbuo ng salitaHowever, words that are a "neologism" or a coined word are different from a siyokoy.

#### Related terms

* punsoy

#### See also

* batsoy
* sirena
* sireno

### Further reading

* “siyokoy”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “siyokoy”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 55
* Chan-Yap, Gloria (1980) “Hokkien Chinese borrowings in Tagalog”, in Pacific Linguistics, volume B, number 71 (PDF), Canberra, A.C.T. 2600.: The Australian National University, page 146
# takes underwing
## English
### Verb

takes underwing
* third-person singular simple present indicative of take underwing
# דובר
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ד־ב־ר (d-b-r)
* 13 terms

#### Verb

דובר / דֻּבַּר • (dubár) (pu'al construction, active counterpart דיבר / דִּבֵּר)
* to be spoken

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

דּוֹבֵר • (dovér) m (plural indefinite דּוֹבְרִים, feminine counterpart דּוֹבֶרֶת)
* speaker (of a language)
* spokesman

### Etymology 2

From English Dover.

#### Proper noun

דוֹבֶר • (dóver)
* Dover (a major port in England)
# spilja
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* špȉlja (regional, Montenegro)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Greek σπηλιά (spiliá). First attested in the 15th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spîʎa/
* Hyphenation: spi‧lja

### Noun

spȉlja f (Cyrillic spelling спи̏ља)
* cave, cavern

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2021) “spilja”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes II: O—Ž, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 373

### Further reading

* “spilja”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# perduto
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /perˈdu.to/
* Rhymes: -uto
* Hyphenation: per‧dù‧to

### Adjective

perduto (feminine perduta, masculine plural perduti, feminine plural perdute)
* lost

#### Derived terms

* perdutamente

### Participle

perduto (feminine perduta, masculine plural perduti, feminine plural perdute)
* past participle of perdere
    Synonym: perso

### Anagrams

* deturpo, deturpò
# taught Grandma how to suck eggs
## English
### Verb

taught Grandma how to suck eggs
* simple past and past participle of teach Grandma how to suck eggs
# quadriiugi
## Latin
### Etymology

From quadriiugus (“of or pertaining to a quadriga”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kʷaˈdrii̯.i̯u.ɡiː/, [kʷäˈd̪rɪi̯ːʊɡiː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kwaˈdri.ju.d͡ʒi/, [kwäˈd̪riːjud͡ʒi]

### Noun

quadriiugī m pl (genitive quadriiugōrum); second declension
* quadriga (a four horse team)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, plural only.

#### Synonyms

* (four horse team): quadrīgae

#### Related terms

* iugum
* quadrīgae
* quadrīgālis
* quadrīgārius
* quadrīgātus
* quadrīgulae
* quadriiugis
* quadriiugus
# заткнути
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From за- (za-) +‎ ткну́ти (tknúty). Compare Russian заткну́ть (zatknútʹ), Belarusian заткну́ць (zatknúcʹ), Polish zatkać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐtkˈnute]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

заткну́ти • (zatknúty) pf (imperfective затика́ти) (transitive)
* to plug, to stop up, to bung up (to close with an inserted obstruction)
    заткну́ти ді́рку/дірки́ в чо́мусьzatknúty dírku/dirký v čómusʹto plug a hole/holes in something
    заткну́ти ву́ха (ва́тою) (idiomatic)zatknúty vúxa (vátoju)to refuse to listen(literally, “to plug one's ears (with cotton wool)”)
* (colloquial) to stuff (to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner; to insert)
    заткну́ти за по́яс (idiomatic)zatknúty za pójasto go one better than, to outdo(literally, “to stuff into one's belt”)

#### Derived terms

* заткну́тися pf (zatknútysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “заткнути”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 587
* “заткнути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “заткнути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 353
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “заткнути”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “заткнути”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “заткнути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “заткнути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 亜流
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 亜 | 流 |
| あ Grade: S | りゅう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 亞流 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ありゅう [àryúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [a̠ɾʲɨː]

### Noun

亜(あ)流(りゅう) • (aryū)
* (art) epigone
    亜(あ)流(りゅう)作(さく)品(ひん)
       aryū sakuhin
       imitator work

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# קרוא
## Hebrew

* Root
* ק־ר־א (q-r-ʾ)
* 11 terms

### Etymology

Passive participle of קָרָא (kará, “to read, to call”).

### Adjective

קָרוּא • (karú) (feminine קרואה)
* Read.
* Called, called for.
* Invited.

### Anagrams

* קורא
# בישל
## Hebrew

* Root
* ב־שׁ־ל (b-sh-l)
* 8 terms

### Alternative forms

* בִּשֵּׁל (defective spelling)

### Verb

בישל / בִּשֵּׁל • (bishél) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart בושל / בֻּשַּׁל)
* (transitive and intransitive) To cook: to prepare (food) for eating.
* (transitive and intransitive) Specifically, to prepare (food) for eating by marinating over time in boiling water.

#### Related terms

* בישול / בִּשּׁוּל (bishúl)
* הִתְבַּשֵּׁל (hitbashél)

### Anagrams

* שביל
# leyen
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* leyn, leygen, layn, leggen, leghen, lecchen

### Etymology

From Old English leċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *laggjan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛi̯ən/

### Verb

leyen
* to lay
** c. 1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde‎:The sterne wind so loude gan to route That no wight other noyse mighte here; And they that layen at the dore with-oute, 745 Ful sykerly they slepten alle y-fere; And Pandarus, with a ful sobre chere, Goth to the dore anon with-outen lette, Ther-as they laye, and softely it shette.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) leyen, leye | (to) leyen, leye |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | leye | leyde |
| 2nd-person singular | leyest | leydest |
| 3rd-person singular | leyeth | leyde |
| subjunctive singular | leye | leyde |
| imperative singular | leye | — |
| plural$^1$ | leyen, leye | leyden, leyde |
| imperative plural | leyeth, leye | — |
| participles | leyynge, leyende | leyd |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Descendants

* English: lay
* Scots: lay
* Yola: laaye, laay, leiough, leigh

#### References

* “leien, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# rajčica
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Morphologically from rȃj (“heaven, paradise”); a calque of German Paradiesapfel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rǎjt͡ʃit͡sa/
* Hyphenation: raj‧či‧ca

### Noun

ràjčica f (Cyrillic spelling ра̀јчица)
* (Croatia) tomato
    Synonym: paràdajz

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “rajčica”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025