OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kielbasa
## English
### Alternative forms

* kielbasy, kolbasa, kolbassa, kulbasa (uncommon)
* kielbassi, kolbasi, kolbassi, kolbasy (rare)
* kiełbasa

### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish kiełbasa (“sausage”), from Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa, which may derive from Proto-Turkic for "grilled cutlet," literally "pressed on ashes," from *kül (“ash”) + *bas (“to press”) (modern Turkish basmak). See the Ukrainian cognate ковбаса́ (kovbasá, “sausage”), whence kubasa, for more information.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /kilˈbɑsə/, /kɪ(l)ˈbɑsə/, enPR: kēl-bäʹsə, kĭ(l)-bäʹsə
* (Manitoba, Northwestern Ontario, Saskatchewan) IPA: /ˈkubəsɑ/
* (UK) IPA: /kiːlˈbasə/, enPR: kēl-băsʹə
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːsə, -æsə
* Hyphenation: kiel‧ba‧sa

### Noun

kielbasa (countable and uncountable, plural kielbasas or kielbasy)
* A spicy, smoked sausage of a particular kind from Eastern Europe.
    Synonyms: (informal) Polish sausage, (Canada) kubasa
** 1994 July 21, Faye Fiore, “Congress relishes another franking privilege: Meat lobby puts on the dog with exclusive luncheon for lawmakers – experts on pork”, in Los Angeles Times‎:Congressmen gleefully wolfed down every imaginable version of the hot dog – smoked kielbasas, jumbo grillers, Big & Juicy's, kosher dogs and spiced dogs […]
** 2022 April 18, Florence Fabricant, “Just in Time for Grilling Season”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Heritage Foods now offers linguiça from the sausage maker the Mayor, in Richmond, Va. The signature Portuguese sausage harbors the paprika spice of chorizo but with the fire dampened, and a finer texture, but it brings on the garlic like kielbasa.
* (slang) Penis.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:penis
** 2020, The Eric Andre Show, season 5, episode 9:Eric Andre: Do you think God's got a cooter or a big-ass kielbasa? Quincy: He's got it all. Eric Andre: That's gross.

#### Translations
### References

* “kielbasa”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* “kielbasa”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “kielbasa”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “kielbasa”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
* “kielbasa” in Frederic Gomes Cassidy, Joan Houston Hall (1985), Dictionary of American Regional English, p 212, Harvard University Press, →ISBN.
* ↑ “kielbasa”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.

### Further reading

* kielbasa on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Alternative forms

* kiełbasa, kielbassa

### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish kiełbasa (“sausage”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kjɛw.ba.za/, /kjɛw.ba.sa/
* IPA: /kjɛl.ba.za/, /kjɛl.ba.sa/
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

kielbasa m or f (plural kielbasas)
* kielbasa (Polish sausage)
    Synonym: (Canada, informal) saucisse polonaise f
# smoky quartz
## English
### Alternative forms

* smokey quartz

### Noun

smoky quartz (countable and uncountable, plural smoky quartzes)
* A brown to black variety of quartz.
# atomon
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈtomon]
* Rhymes: -omon
* Hyphenation: a‧to‧mon

### Noun

atomon
* accusative singular of atomo

## Hungarian
### Etymology

atom +‎ -on

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒtomon]
* Hyphenation: ato‧mon

### Noun

atomon
* superessive singular of atom

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈa.to.mon/, [ˈät̪ɔmɔn]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.to.mon/, [ˈäːt̪omon]

### Noun

atomon
* accusative singular of atomos
# stranputica
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strǎnputit͡sa/

### Noun

strànputica f (Cyrillic spelling стра̀нпутица)
* side-track
* wrong way

### Further reading

* “stranputica”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# svačina
## Czech
### Etymology

From svačit (“to have a snack”) +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvat͡ʃɪna]
* Rhymes: -ɪna
* Hyphenation: sva‧či‧na

### Noun

svačina f (relational adjective svačinový, diminutive svačinka)
* snack
    Synonym: sváča

#### Derived terms

* svačinářka

#### Related terms

* svačit

#### See also

* přesnídávka

### Further reading

* “svačina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “svačina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “svačina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# નાલાયક
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَالَایِق (nālāyiq). By surface analysis, ના- (nā-) +‎ લાયક (lāyak).
Compare Hindustani نالائِق (nālāiq) / नालायक़ (nālāyaq).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈnɑ.lɑ.jək/
* Hyphenation: ના‧લા‧યક
* Rhymes: -ək

### Adjective

નાલાયક • (nālāyak) (indeclinable)
* unfit, unsuitable, unworthy
    Synonyms: અઘટિત (aghaṭit), અયોગ્ય (ayogya), કુપાત્ર (kupātra), નકામું (nakāmũ)

#### Derived terms

* નાલાયકી (nālāykī)

### Further reading

* “નાલાયક”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “નાલાયક”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “નાલાયક”, in રેખ્તા ગુજરાતી શબ્દકોશ (rekhtā gujrātī śabdakoś) (in Gujarati), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “નાલાયક”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words]‎ (in Gujarati), volume 2, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 266, column 1
* અમીરમિયાં હમદૂમિયાં ફારૂકી (1926) “નાલાયક”, in ગુજરાતી ફારસી અરબી શબ્દકોશ (gujrātī phārsī arabī śabdakoś) [Gujarati, Persian, Arabic Dictionary] (in Gujarati), volume 1, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad], page 144, column 2
# pansuh
## Iban
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pasuq (“to roast, broil”). Compare Ibatan paso (“to roast”), Tagalog pasô (“burned”), Tausug pasu' (“heat”).

### Verb

pansuh
* to cook

#### Derived terms

* mansuh
* pemansuh

### Adjective

pansuh
* cooked
    manuk pansuh ― cooked chicken

### References

* Scott, N. C. (1956) A Dictionary of Sea Dayak‎, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
# alchak
## Ladino
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آلچاق (alçaḳ, “low, short in stature, shallow, vile, despicable”).

### Noun

alchak m (Latin spelling)
* (derogatory) paskudnyak; scumbag (villain)
    Synonyms: kieratá, mamzer, pezeveng
** 1999, Moshé Cazés, edited by David M. Bunis, קולות משאלוניקי היהודית‎, Misgav Yerushalayim, →ISBN, page 302:Savesh kyen es este kolega? Este alchak de Sadiko. Este berbante, el disho, ke dela manera ke avló la prima dona, merese bezada en la boka.You know who this colleague is? That paskudnyak Sadiko. That scoundrel said that the young lady deserves a kiss on the mouth for how she spoke.

### References

* ↑ “alchak”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.
# 참빗
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰa̠mbit̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [참빋]

### Noun

참빗 • (chambit)
* fine-tooth comb
    Coordinate term: 얼레빗 (eollebit)

#### Derived terms

* 참빗질 (chambitjil, “fine-tooth combing”, literally “deal with the comb”)

#### Related terms

* 빗 (bit, “comb”)
* 빗다 (bitda, “to comb”)
# stormlopen
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* storm lopen

### Etymology

Compound of storm +‎ lopen.

### Verb

stormlopen
* (intransitive) To assault (as during a siege).
* (intransitive, idiomatic) To be very successful, popular and busy.
    Haar winkel loopt storm sinds afgelopen zomer. ― Her shop has been wildly successful since last summer.

#### Related terms

* stormloop
# atomos
## Latin
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈa.to.mos/, [ˈät̪ɔmɔs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.to.mos/, [ˈäːt̪omos]

#### Noun

atomos f (genitive atomī); second declension
* Alternative form of atomus

##### Declension

Second-declension noun (Greek-type).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈa.to.moːs/, [ˈät̪ɔmoːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.to.mos/, [ˈäːt̪omos]

#### Noun

atomōs
* accusative plural of atomus / atomos

## Latvian
### Noun

atomos m
* locative plural of atoms
# бураг
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *umbulīcus. First attested in the 19th century. See also Romanian burtă (“belly”), for which the same etymon is alleged.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǔraːɡ/

### Noun

бу̀ра̄г m (Latin spelling bùrāg)
* rumen, paunch, the first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant

#### Coordinate terms

* ка̀пура f (“reticulum, bonnet”)
* ли̏ставац m (“omasum, psalterium”)
* си̏рӣште n (“abomasum, maw”)

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2016) “бураг”, in Dunja Brozović Rončević, Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes I: A—Nj, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 97

### Further reading

* “бураг”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “бураг”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 1, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967, published 1990, page 307
# generalidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin generalitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xeneɾaliˈdad/ [xe.ne.ɾa.liˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: ge‧ne‧ra‧li‧dad

### Noun

generalidad f (plural generalidades)
* a generalization, a generality, an unspecific or vague statement
* the general mass of people; the majority
** 1873, Benito Pérez Galdós, Juan Martín El Empecinado:Así como la generalidad de los niños empiezan diciendo papá y mamá, él había empezado por los más abominables y horrendos vocablos del idioma.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* generalness; non-specificness

#### Related terms

* general

### Further reading

* “generalidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# چاپول
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* չափուլ (çapul) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

According to Nishanyan, from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (çapağul, “raid”), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *čap- (“to beat, hit; attack; rob”), the same root of چاپمق (çapmak, “to raid, pillage”), with the same suffix found in قره‌غول (karağol, “patrol, sentry”). See also چاپقی (çapkı, “marauding raid”) and چاپقین (çapkın, “vagabond, scapegrace”).

### Noun

چاپول • (çapul) (definite accusative چاپولی (çapulu), plural چاپوللر (çapullar))
* pillage, plunder, sack, raid, loot, foray, any instance of spoliation
    Synonyms: تاراج (tarac), تالان (talan), صویغون (soygun), یغما (yağma)
* loot, booty, spoil, plunder, goods seized from an enemy with violence
    Synonyms: پلاچقه (plaçka), تاراج (tarac), غنیمت (ganimet), یغما (yağma)
* group or set of marauders charged to raid a territory searching for booties

#### Derived terms

* چاپول ایتمك (çapul etmek, “to sack, to pillage”)
* چاپولجی (çapulcu, “pillager”)
* چاپوللامق (çapullamak, “to sack, to pillage”)
* چاپوللانمق (çapullanmak, “to be sacked or pillaged”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: çapul

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “چاپول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 553
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çapul$^2$”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 887a
* Karapetean, Petros Zēkʻi (1912) “چاپول”, in Mec baṙaran ōsmanerēnē hayerēn [Great Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Constantinople: Aršak Karōean, page 276a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چاپول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 456b
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çapul”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Pōzačean, Yakovbos (1841) “չափուլ”, in Hamaṙōt baṙaran i tačkakanē i hay [Concise Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary]‎, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 738b
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چاپول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 699b
* Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki]‎ (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası
# raspiñar
## Galician
### Etymology

From raspar (“scrape, scratch”) +‎ -iñar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [raspiˈɲaɾ]

### Verb

raspiñar (first-person singular present raspiño, first-person singular preterite raspiñei, past participle raspiñado)
* to scratch
* to scrape
* (figuratively) to filch, pilfer

#### Related terms

* raspar
* raspiñada
* raspiñeiro
* raspón

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “raspiñar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “raspiñar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “raspiñar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# Necmi
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish نجمی (Necmî), from Arabic نَجْمِيّ (najmiyy).

### Proper noun

Necmi
* a male given name from Arabic
# 熮

| 熮 | U+71AE, &#29102; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71AE |
| ← 熭 [U+71AD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 熯 → [U+71AF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

熮 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火尸一竹 (FSMH), composition ⿰火翏)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 681, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19354
* Dae Jaweon: page 1092, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2230, character 2
* Unihan data for U+71AE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 醪 | *ruːw |
| 嫪 | *ruːw, *rɯːws |
| 嘐 | *ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw |
| 賿 | *rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ |
| 顟 | *rrɯːw |
| 膠 | *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw |
| 轇 | *krɯːw |
| 摎 | *krɯːw, *rɯw |
| 髎 | *riw, *rɯːw |
| 熮 | *riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ |
| 廖 | *rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws |
| 憀 | *rɯːw, *rɯw |
| 豂 | *rɯːw |
| 漻 | *rɯːw |
| 翏 | *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws |
| 寥 | *rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ |
| 蓼 | *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ |
| 鄝 | *rɯːwʔ |
| 鷚 | *mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 繆 | *mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ |
| 勠 | *rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 疁 | *rɯw |
| 飂 | *rɯw, *rɯws |
| 鏐 | *rɯw, *rɯw |
| 僇 | *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 瘳 | *r̥ʰɯw |
| 璆 | *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 謬 | *mrɯws |
| 蟉 | *ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ |
| 樛 | *krɯw |
| 磟 | *ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ |
| 戮 | *rɯwɢ |
| 剹 | *rɯwɢ |
| 穋 | *rɯwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liǔ (liu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liǒu
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^3$
*** Yale: lyǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leou
*** Palladius: лю (lju)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^5$
*** Yale: láuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯¹³/
* Middle Chinese: lew, ljuwX, ljewH
Rime :
| Character | 熮 | 熮 | 熮 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) | 尤 (136) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III | III |
| Fanqie | 落蕭切 | 力久切 | 力照切 |
| Baxter | lew | ljuwX | ljewH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /leu/ | /lɨu$^X$/ | /liᴇu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /leu/ | /liu$^X$/ | /liɛu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /leu/ | /liəu$^X$/ | /ljæu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɛw/ | /luw$^X$/ | /liaw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /leu/ | /liu$^X$/ | /liɛu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lieu/ | /lĭəu$^X$/ | /lĭɛu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lieu/ | /li̯ə̯u$^X$/ | /li̯ɛu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liáo | liǔ | liào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | liu$^4$ | lau$^5$ | liu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*riws/, /*rɯːw/, /*rɯwʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 熮 | 熮 | 熮 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 8358 | 8365 | 8379 |
| Phonetic component | 翏 | 翏 | 翏 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𤊽 | 聊 | 柳 |
| Old Chinese | /*riws/ | /*rɯːw/ | /*rɯwʔ/ |

### Definitions

熮
* burning
# Princes Town
## English
### Etymology

From princes' + town, for the 1880 visit of British princes Albert Victor (1864—1892) and George (1865—1936), later King George V, during which they planted two trees. The area is named for the town. Cf. Princetown, Princeton, and Princeville.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɹɪn.sɪz ˈtaʊn/
* Hyphenation: Prin‧ces Town
* Rhymes: -aʊn

### Proper noun

Princes Town
* A town in Trinidad and Tobago.
* A region of Trinidad and Tobago.
# fjón
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Possibly related to fía (“to hate”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Noun

fjón
* (archaic) hatred
    ek legg fjón á þikI hate you(literally, “I lay hatred on you”)

#### Derived terms

* goðfjón (“the hatred of God or the gods”)
# elegancko
## Polish
### Etymology

From elegancki +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.lɛˈɡan.t͡skɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ant͡skɔ
* Syllabification: e‧le‧gan‧cko

### Adverb

elegancko (not comparable)
* elegantly; in an elegant manner
    Synonym: wytwornie

#### Related terms

* elegancki

### Further reading

* elegancko in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* elegancko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tü̂öl
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | تۆؤل |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tyːø̯l/
* (forelock)
** (Vasheqan)IPA: [ti̞e̯l]
* (sidelock)
** (Mehrzamin)IPA: [tɪˑe̯l]

### Noun

tü̂öl (definite accusative tü̂ölü, plural tü̂öllər)
* Alternative form of tö̂l (“forelock, sidelock”)

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# зважувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From зва́ж(ити) (zváž(yty)) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian взве́шивать (vzvéšivatʹ), Belarusian узва́жваць (uzvážvacʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzʋaʒʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

зва́жувати • (zvážuvaty) impf (perfective зва́жити) (transitive)
* to weigh (to determine the weight of an object)
* (figuratively) to weigh, to weigh up (to assess; to consider; to evaluate)
    зва́жувати всі за і про́ти ― zvážuvaty vsi za i próty ― to weigh (up) all the pros and cons

#### Derived terms

* зва́жування n (zvážuvannja)
* зва́жуватися impf (zvážuvatysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “зважувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 763
* “зважувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “зважувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 458
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “зважувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “зважувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “зважувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “зважувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# bags and tags
## English
### Verb

bags and tags
* third-person singular simple present indicative of bag and tag
# سست
## Malay
### Adjective

سست
* Jawi spelling of sesat‎

## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (swst' /⁠sust⁠/, “slack, lazy”), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫘𐫇𐫘𐫤 (sust, “soft, slack, lax”). Cognate with Northern Kurdish sist (“weak, powerless, limp; loose, slipshod, slack”), Talysh сыс (sıs, “weak”), Sanglechi sust (“lazy”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (swst, “low, contemptible”). Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Iranian *θrusta- (“pressed forth”), from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, thrust”), whence Old English þrēotan (“to weary”).
Compare Old Armenian շուշտ (šušt), possibly an Iranian borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sust]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sʊst̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sʊst̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sʊst̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [sust̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sost̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [sust̪]

### Adjective

سست • (sost) (comparative سست‌تَر (sost-tar), superlative سست‌تَرین (sost-tarin))
* (dated, literary) feeble, weak
* (dated, literary) soft (giving way under pressure)
* (dated, literary) lazy, idle
* (obsolete) slow
* (literary) relaxed, negligent, phlegmatic

#### Derived terms

* سست‌عنصر (sost-o'nsor)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: süst
* → Armenian: սուստ (sust)
* → Georgian: სუსტი (susṭi)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: सुस्त (sust)
    Urdu: سست (sust)
* → Middle Armenian: սուստկալ (sustkal)
* → Ottoman Turkish: سست (süst)

### Further reading

* Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 467
* Cabolov, R. L. (2010) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 267
* Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) Iranian Pamir Languages (Yidgha-Munji, Sanglechi-Ishkashmi and Wakhi) (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: H. Aschehoug & Co., page 412a
* Nalbandyan, G. M. (1987) “سست”, in Parskeren-hayeren baṙaran [Persian–Armenian Dictionary], Yerevan: Luys, page 347a
* Palatecʻi, Gēorg Dpir (1829) “սիւսթ”, in Baṙaran Parskerēn əst kargi haykakan aybubenicʻ [Persian Dictionary in the Order of the Armenian Alphabet] (in Armenian), Constantinople: Boghos Arabian Press, page 507b
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 78
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “سست”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 681

## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /sʊst̪/

### Adjective

سست • (sust) (Hindi spelling सुस्त)
* slow, sluggish
    یہ گاڑی بہت سست ہے۔ ― ye gāṛī bahut sust hai ― This car is very slow
* lazy, leisurely, idle
* relaxed, negligent, lethargic
# phaenomenum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pʰae̯ˈno.me.num/, [pʰäe̯ˈnɔmɛnʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /feˈno.me.num/, [feˈnɔːmenum]

### Noun

phaenomenum n (genitive phaenomenī); second declension
* Alternative form of phaenomenon

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
# guardarailo
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* guardarail
* guardrail

### Noun

guardarailo m (plural guardaraili)
* (humorous) guardrail