# 剖

| 剖 | U+5256, &#21078; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5256 |
| ← 剕 [U+5255] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 剗 → [U+5257] |

## Translingual
### Han character

剖 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口中弓 (YRLN), four-corner 0260$_0$, composition ⿰咅刂)

#### Derived characters

* 𦵿, 𥰵

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 141, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2034
* Dae Jaweon: page 320, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 345, character 13
* Unihan data for U+5256

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蓓 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ |
| 倍 | *bɯːʔ |
| 菩 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ |
| 掊 | *bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ |
| 剖 | *pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ |
| 婄 | *pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː |
| 踣 | *pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ |
| 箁 | *bɯ |
| 咅 | *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs |
| 部 | *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ |
| 培 | *boːʔ, *bɯː |
| 犃 | *boːʔ |
| 瓿 | *boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo |
| 殕 | *pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ |
| 醅 | *pʰɯ, *pʰɯː |
| 棓 | *bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː |
| 涪 | *bɯ |
| 賠 | *bɯː |
| 陪 | *bɯː |
| 毰 | *bɯː |
| 焙 | *bɯːs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pōu, pǒu, pāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄡ, ㄆㄡˇ, ㄆㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fau$^2$ / pau$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pho
    (Meixian, Guangdong): po$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phió / phó͘
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$pheu / $^5$phu / $^1$phoe / $^5$phei / $^5$phou
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pou
*** Wade–Giles: pʻou$^1$
*** Yale: pōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pou
*** Palladius: поу (pou)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǒu
*** Wade–Giles: pʻou$^3$
*** Yale: pǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poou
*** Palladius: поу (pou)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/
** (Beijing dialect, colloquial)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pao
*** Wade–Giles: pʻao$^1$
*** Yale: pāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pau
*** Palladius: пао (pao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fau$^2$ / pau$^2$
*** Yale: fáu / páu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fau$^2$ / pau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: feo$^2$ / peo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐu̯³⁵/, /pʰɐu̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pho
*** Hakka Romanization System: po
*** Hagfa Pinyim: po$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰo⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: po$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰo⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phió
*** Tâi-lô: phió
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phioir
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰio⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phó͘
*** Tâi-lô: phóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phor
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$pheu
*** MiniDict: pheu$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$pheu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰɤ⁵³/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /pʰøy⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$phu
*** MiniDict: phu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$phu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰu³⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$phoe
*** MiniDict: phoe$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /pʰø⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^5$phei
*** MiniDict: phei$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /pʰei⁴⁵/
** (Northern: Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^5$phou
*** MiniDict: phou$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /pʰəu⁵⁵/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: pou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰəu̯⁴¹/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit剖 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰɑu⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /pʰau⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /pʰɑu²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /pʰɔ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /pʰɔ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /pʰau²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /pʰau²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /pʰɨ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /pʰuə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /pʰɔ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /pʰɤ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /pʰo⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /pʰo⁵³/ /pʰau⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /pʰo²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /pʰo⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /pʰo²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /pʰʊ²⁴/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰau¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /pʰu¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /pʰɔ³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /pʰɤ³⁵/ /pʰu³⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /pʰɤ⁵¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /pʰei⁴⁴⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /pʰɜ³⁵/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /pʰo³²⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /pʰa⁴²/ ～開 /pʰo⁴²/ ～腹產 |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pʰəu⁴¹/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /pʰo⁴²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pʰo⁵³/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /pʰo⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰɐu³⁵/ /fɐu³⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /pʰɐu³⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /fɐu³⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pʰɔ⁵³/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pʰɛu³²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pʰe²¹/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /pʰou⁵³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /fɔi³¹/ |
* Middle Chinese: phjuX, phuwX
Rime :
| Character | 剖 | 剖 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 芳武切 | 普后切 |
| Baxter | phjuX | phuwX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰɨo$^X$/ | /pʰəu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰio$^X$/ | /pʰəu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰio$^X$/ | /pʰəu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰuə̆$^X$/ | /pʰəw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰio$^X$/ | /pʰu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭu$^X$/ | /pʰəu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰi̯u$^X$/ | /pʰə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fǔ | pǒu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fu$^2$ | pau$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤ(r)oʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰoːʔ/, /*pʰoʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 剖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | pōu |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ phuw$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰˁ(r)oʔ/ |
| English | cleave, cut |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 剖 | 剖 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9841 | 9873 |
| Phonetic component | 咅 | 咅 |
| Rime group | 侯 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 剖 | 撫 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰoːʔ/ | /*pʰoʔ/ |

### Definitions

剖
* to cut open; to divide
* to analyze; to dissect

#### Synonyms

* (to cut open): 切開／切开 (qiēkāi)
* (to analyze):
* 分析 (fēnxī)
* 剖析 (pōuxī)
* 拆解 (chāijiě)
* 疏通 (shūtōng) (literary)
* 解析 (jiěxī)
* 通釋 / 通释 (tōngshì) (literary)

### Compounds

* 伸剖
* 分剖
* 剖分
* 剖別 / 剖别
* 剖判
* 剖剮 / 剖剐 (pōuguǎ)
* 剖割 (pōugē)
* 剖心
* 剖心坼肝
* 剖心析肝
* 剖斷 / 剖断
* 剖明
* 剖析 (pōuxī)
* 剖決如流 / 剖决如流
* 剖白 (pōubái)
* 剖視 / 剖视
* 剖視圖 / 剖视图
* 剖符
* 剖肝泣血
* 剖肝瀝膽 / 剖肝沥胆
* 剖腹
* 剖腹手術 / 剖腹手术
* 剖腹生產 / 剖腹生产
* 剖腹藏珠
* 剖蚌求珠
* 剖解 (pōujiě)
* 剖豁
* 剖路
* 剖釋 / 剖释
* 剖開 / 剖开
* 剖面 (pōumiàn)
* 剖面圖 / 剖面图
* 摧心剖肝
* 析毫剖釐
* 橫剖面 / 横剖面 (héngpōumiàn)
* 瓜分豆剖 (guāfēndòupōu)
* 瓜剖豆分
* 病理解剖
* 縱剖面 / 纵剖面 (zòngpōumiàn)
* 解剖 (jiěpōu)
* 解剖學 / 解剖学 (jiěpōuxué)
* 諫而剖腹 / 谏而剖腹
* 豆剖
* 豆剖瓜分
* 輸肝剖膽 / 输肝剖胆
* 采光剖璞

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* divide

#### Readings

* Go-on: ふ (fu)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)
* Kan’yō-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō)
* Kun: さく (saku, 剖く)、わる (waru)

#### Compounds

* 解(かい)剖(ぼう) (kaibō): dissection
* 解(かい)剖(ぼう)学(がく) (kaibōgaku): anatomy

## Korean
### Hanja

剖 (eum 부 (bu))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

剖: Hán Nôm readings: phẩu, bo, mổ, phẫu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.