# 翳

| 翳 | U+7FF3, &#32755; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FF3 |
| ← 翲 [U+7FF2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 翴 → [U+7FF4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

翳 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸水尸一一 (SESMM), four-corner 7712$_7$, composition ⿱殹羽)

#### Derived characters

* 𭌣, 𡤖, 蠮, 蘙

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 959, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28796
* Dae Jaweon: page 1405, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3355, character 13
* Unihan data for U+7FF3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鷖 | *qiː |
| 翳 | *qiː, *qiːs |
| 嫛 | *qiː |
| 黳 | *qiː |
| 繄 | *qiː, *qiːs |
| 医 | *qiːs |
| 嫕 | *qiːs |
| 蘙 | *qiːs |
| 瞖 | *qiːs |
| 殹 | *qiːs |
| 贀 | *ɢʷis |
| 醫 | *qɯ |
| 毉 | *qɯ |
| 蠮 | *qiːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qiː, *qiːs) : phonetic 殹 (OC *qiːs) + semantic 羽.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ai$^3$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): yi$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): è / ì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): i$^3$ / e$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ai$^3$
*** Yale: ai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɐi̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /i⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: è
*** Tâi-lô: è
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ex
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /e⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /e²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /e¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì
*** Tâi-lô: ì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: i$^3$ / e$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ì / ṳ̀
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹³/, /ɯ²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: 'ej, 'ejH
Rime :
| Character | 翳 | 翳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 烏奚切 | 於計切 |
| Baxter | 'ej | 'ejH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔei/ | /ʔei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔei/ | /ʔei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɛi/ | /ʔɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɛj/ | /ʔɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔei/ | /ʔei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /iei/ | /iei$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔiei/ | /ʔiei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yī | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jai$^1$ | jai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qiː/, /*qiːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 翳 | 翳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15046 | 15051 |
| Phonetic component | 医 | 医 |
| Rime group | 脂 | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鷖 | 翳 |
| Old Chinese | /*qiː/ | /*qiːs/ |

### Definitions

翳
* (literary) shade; screen
* nebula
* (literary) to hide; to conceal
* (literary) to shade; to screen
* (literary) feather cover of vehicle
* (Mainland China Hokkien) gloomy clouds

#### Compounds

* 屏翳
* 岑翳
* 晻翳 / 暗翳
* 浮雲翳日 / 浮云翳日
* 白翳 (báiyì)
* 眼翳
* 翳桑餓人 / 翳桑饿人
* 翳滅 / 翳灭
* 翳翳
* 翳薈 / 翳荟
* 翳鳥 / 翳鸟
* 蔭翳 / 荫翳
* 蓱翳
* 陰翳 / 阴翳
* 障翳
* 雲翳 / 云翳
* 點翳 / 点翳
* 黶翳 / 黡翳

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to hide; to conceal
* to shade
* shadow
    Synonym: 影

#### Readings

* Go-on: あい (ai)
* Kan-on: えい (ei)
* Kun: かげ (kage, 翳)、かげり (kageri, 翳り)、かげる (kageru, 翳る)、かざし (kazashi, 翳し)、かざす (kazasu, 翳す)、かすめる (kasumeru, 翳める)、きぬがさ (kinugasa, 翳)

#### Compounds

* 翳(えい)翳(えい) (eiei)
* 翳(えい)然(ぜん) (eizen)
* 翳(えい)薈(わい) (eiwai)
* 暗(あん)翳(えい) (an'ei) (暗(あん)影(えい))
* 陰(いん)翳(えい) (in'ei)
* 掩(えん)翳(えい) (en'ei)
* 黶(えん)翳(えい) (en'ei)
* 遮(しゃ)翳(えい) (shaei)
* 障(しょう)翳(えい) (shōei)
* 岑(しん)翳(えい) (shin'ei)
* 潜(せん)翳(えい) (sen'ei)
* 繊(せん)翳(えい) (sen'ei)
* 霾(ばい)翳(えい) (baiei)
* 氛(ふん)翳(えい) (fun'ei)
* 蓱(へい)翳(えい) (heiei)
* 蒙(もう)翳(えい) (mōei)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 翳
* えい Hyōgai
* kan'on
From Middle Chinese 翳 (MC 'ejH).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) えー [éꜜè] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [e̞ː]

#### Affix

翳(えい) • (ei)
* shade; shadow (interchangeable with 影 (ei))

#### Noun

翳(えい) • (ei)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 翳
* かげ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 翳 – see the following entry. :
| 【陰かげ】S | [noun] shadow, shade [noun] hidden side |
(This term, 翳, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 翳
* かす(み) Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

#### Noun

翳(かすみ) • (kasumi)
* dimness (of eyesight)

### Etymology 4

* Kanji in this term
* 翳
* さしば Hyōgai
* irregular

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さしば [sàshíbá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sa̠ɕiba̠]

#### Noun

翳(さしば) • (sashiba)
* a long-handled fan, usually made of silk, normally held by an attendant and used to hide the face of a the Emperor during certain official imperial ceremonies

### Etymology 5

* Kanji in this term
* 翳
* は Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* For pronunciation and definitions of 翳 – see the following entry: は
(The following entry is uncreated: は.)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

翳 (eum 예 (ye))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

翳: Hán Nôm readings: ế
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation