OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pereo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pereo (accusative singular pereon, plural pereoj, accusative plural pereojn)
* demise, perdition
* accident
* shipwreck

## Latin
### Etymology

From per- (“through”) +‎ eō (“go”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpe.re.oː/, [ˈpɛreoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpe.re.o/, [ˈpɛːreo]

### Verb

pereō (present infinitive perīre, perfect active periī or perīvī, supine peritum); irregular conjugation, irregular, impersonal in the passive
* to perish, pass away, die, be ruined
    Synonyms: morior, dēcēdō, exspīrō, dēficiō, occidō, dēfungor, occumbō, excēdō, discēdō, intereō, cadō, obeō, perdor
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.267–268:‘flōrē semel laesō pereunt viciaecque fabaeque, et pereunt lentēs, advena Nīle, tuae.’“Once the blossom has been damaged, the vetches and the beans perish, and your lentils perish, oh foreign [River] Nile.” (The poetic voice is that of Flora (mythology).)
* to vanish, disappear, come to nothing
    Synonyms: cedō, discedō, decēdō, concēdō, excēdō, intereō
    Antonyms: crescō, exorior, orior, coorior, oborior, appāreō, pāreō, ēmergō, procedō
* to leak; to be absorbed
* to pine away with love

#### Usage notes

This verb served as the original passive of perdere ("to destroy," "to ruin," "to waste," "to lose").

#### Conjugation

Irregular, like eō (“go”), which it compounds. The perfect is usually contracted to periī, but occasionally appears as perīvī.

#### Coordinate terms

* perdō

#### Derived terms

* compereō
* dēpereō
* dispereō
* perītiō

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: chiriri
** Romanian: pieri
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: perire
** Sicilian: piriri
* North Italian:
** Friulian: perî
** Romansch: perir, prir
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: perir
** Occitan: perir
** Old French: perir
*** Middle French: perir
**** French: périr
*** → Middle English: perishen (via the stem periss-)
**** English: perish
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]
*** Galician: perecer
*** Portuguese: perecer
** Old Spanish: perir ⇒ peresçer
*** Spanish: perecer
** → Basque: peritu

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “perīre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 8: Patavia–Pix, page 247

### Further reading

* “pereo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pereo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pereo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to die of starvation: fame confici, perire, interire to die a natural death: morbo perire, absūmi, consūmi I'm undone! it's all up with me: perii! actum est de me! (Ter. Ad. 3. 2. 26) the book has been lost: liber intercidit, periit they perished to a man: ad unum omnes perierunt
# qulaq
## Azerbaijani

Picture dictionary :
head
kəllə
beyin
göz
dodaq
burun
ağız
çənə
çənə
qulaq
gicgah
boyun :

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قلاق (qulaq), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡuˈɫɑχ]
* Hyphenation: qu‧laq
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

qulaq (definite accusative qulağı, plural qulaqlar)
* ear

#### Derived terms

* qulaq asmaq (“to listen”)

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kulkak.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: qu‧laq

### Noun

qulaq
* ear
* pen
* (music) pin

#### Declension
### References

* “qulaq”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | قوُلاق |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kulkak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qulaq/
* (Ahmadabad, Sarband, Seft, Talkh Ab, Varsan, Vasheqan, Yengijeh) IPA: [ɢʊlɑːχ]
* (Bagh-e Yek, Mehrzamin, Sefidaleh, Seft, Shah Qoli, Talkh Ab) IPA: [ɢʊlɒːχ]
* (Bon Chinar) IPA: [ɢ̥ʊlɒːqʰ]
* (Borzabad, Jerik Aghaj, Kharrab, Mansurabad, Mujan, Qarah Su, Sorkh Deh, Yengijeh) IPA: [qʊlɑːq]
* (Chahak) IPA: [ɢʊlaːχ]
* (Daghan) IPA: [qʊ̞laˑq]
* (Darestan, Kacha-ye Chahardeh, Vasheqan, Zarnusheh) IPA: [ɢʊlɑːq]
* (Darestan, Mehrzamin, Shaneq, Talkh Ab, Zarnusheh) IPA: [ɢʊlɒːqʰ]
* (Hasanabad, Sefid Ab, Talkh Ab) IPA: [ɢʊlɒːq]
* (Kardijan, Sadabad) IPA: [qʊlɑːχ]
* (Khaltabad) IPA: [qʊ̞lɒːqʰ]
* (Kharrab, Qarah Su) IPA: [qʊlaːq]
* (Kharrab) IPA: [qʊlɒːqʰ]
* (Mansurabad) IPA: [qulɒq]
* (Mazraeh-ye Now, Naderabad) IPA: [qʊlɔ̞ːqʰ]
* (Mujan) IPA: [ɢ̥ʊlɑːχ]
* (Mushakiyeh) IPA: [ɢʊlaˑχ]
* (Salafchegan) IPA: [qʊlɒːχ], [qu̞lɒːχ]
* (Talkh Ab) IPA: [ɢ̥ulɒːq⁽ʰ⁾]
* (Varnavaj) IPA: [qu̞laˑq]
* (Vasheqan) IPA: [ɢʊlɑːχ]
* (Yengijeh) IPA: [ɢʊlɑχ]

### Noun

qulaq (definite accusative qulaqı, plural qulaqlar)
* ear

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kul-kak”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# zębolicha
## Polish
### Etymology

From zębol +‎ -cha.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /zɛm.bɔˈli.xa/

### Noun

zębolicha f
* (Near Masovian) woman with large, wide, and very visible teeth
    O to zębolicha, takie má cieślice w gębie. (Czersk) ― Oh she's a toother, she's got these large teeth in her mouth.

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “zębolicha”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 20
# sinis
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsinis/, [ˈs̠inis̠]
* Rhymes: -inis
* Hyphenation: si‧nis

### Conjunction

sinis (obsolete, poetic)
* Alternative form of sinnes
** early 1900s, “Thermopylain laulu”, Uuno Kailas (lyrics), Heikki Klemetti (music):Sinis, veljeni, kun minä kuolen, minä heilutan tapparaa, sinis lennätän viuhuvan nuolen, sinis miekkani leimahtaa.Until, my brother, I am dead, I shall swing my battle-axe, until then I shall let my arrows fly, until then my sword shall flame.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch cynisch (compare Afrikaans sinies), from German zynisch, from Latin cynicus, from Ancient Greek κυνικός (kunikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsinɪs]
* Hyphenation: si‧nis
* Rhymes: -nis, -is, -s

### Adjective

sinis
* cynical

#### Derived terms

* kesinisan
* tersinis

#### Related terms

* sinisme

#### Descendants

* → Malay: sinis

### Further reading

* “sinis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From the terminative of se (“it”). Akin to Finnish sinnes.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈsinis/, [ˈs̠iniz̠]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈsinis/, [ˈʃiniʒ̥]
* Rhymes: -inis
* Hyphenation: si‧nis

### Adverb

sinis
* until then

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 527

## Latin
### Verb

sinis
* second-person singular present active indicative of sinō

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Indonesian sinis, from Dutch cynisch, from German zynisch, from Latin cynicus, from Ancient Greek κυνικός (kunikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [si.nis]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -nis, -is
* Hyphenation: si‧nis

### Adjective

sinis (Jawi spelling سينيس)
* cynical

#### Derived terms

* kesinisan

#### Related terms

* sinisisme
* sinisme

### Further reading

* “sinis” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsʲinʲisʲ]

### Verb

sinis
* third-person singular future absolute of snigid
# הוד
## Hebrew

* Root
* ה־ו־ד (h-w-d)
* 3 terms

### Noun

הוֹד • (hód) m
* majesty
* splendour, freshness, beauty

### References

* H01935 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “הוד” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# disboscamento
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* diboscamento

### Etymology

From disboscare +‎ -mento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.zbo.skaˈmen.to/
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: di‧sbo‧sca‧mén‧to

### Noun

disboscamento m (plural disboscamenti)
* deforestation
# infoco
## Italian
### Verb

infoco
* first-person singular present indicative of infocare

### Anagrams

* Foconi, fionco, foconi, fonico

## Latin
### Etymology

From in- +‎ focus ("fire", originally "hearth") +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix). Attested from the sixth century CE.

### Verb

īnfocō (present infinitive īnfocāre, perfect active īnfocāvī, supine īnfocātum); first conjugation (Late Latin)
* to stick (something) into a fire

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: nfucari
** Romanian: înfoca
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: inf(u)ocare
** Neapolitan: nfocare
** Sicilian: nfucari
* Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: infòya
** Old French: enfouir, *enfouer, ⇒ enfoué
*** Middle French: enfouer
* Ibero-Romance:
** Portuguese: enfogar
** Spanish: enfogar

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “fŏcus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 655
* ↑ Keller, H.-E. (1960). [Review of Lateinisch-romanische Wortstudien. Untersuchungen zur Sprach- und Literaturgeschichte der romanischen Völker Bd. 1, by Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur & M. Bambeck]. Romanische Forschungen, 72(1/2), 110. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27936788
# Șomcuta Mare
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Șomcuta Mare.

### Proper noun

Șomcuta Mare
* A town in Maramureș, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian Nagysomkút, from nagy (“big”) +‎ som (“cornel tree”) +‎ kút (“well”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Șomcuta Mare f
* A town in Maramureș, Romania
# phal
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

phal (plural phals)
* Alternative spelling of phall

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

phal (plural phals)
* (informal, botany) phalaenopsis

### Anagrams

* Pahl, halp

## Kott
### Alternative forms

* fal

### Etymology

From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔapV (“hotness, sweat”). Compare Assan palá.

### Adjective

phal
* hot, warm

#### Related terms

* apīkŋ
* apīkŋ uganaŋ
* apīkŋán
* pala

## Pali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit फल् (phal, “fruit”).

### Root

phal (Pali name phala)
* fruit

#### Derived terms
## Welsh Romani
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

phal m
* brother, friend

##### Derived terms

* maskalo phal
* någo phal
* phaleskero
* phalesko
* phureder phal
* påš phal
* stifo phal
* tarneder phal
* vaver phal

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

phal f
* paling, rail

### References

* “phal” in Welsh Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
# Źróbek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʑru.bɛk/
* Rhymes: -ubɛk
* Syllabification: Źró‧bek

### Proper noun

Źróbek m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Źróbek f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# line drive
## English
### Noun

line drive (plural line drives)
* (baseball, softball) A batted ball hit hard enough and low enough that it appears to travel in a relatively straight line.
    The line drive went straight into the shortstop's glove.

#### Synonyms

* liner (informal)

### Anagrams

* deliverin', driveline
# עורב
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ע־ר־ב (ʿ-r-b)
* 15 terms
Compare Aramaic עורבא (ʿurbaʾ), Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)oˈʁev/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: [ʕoːˈʀ̟eː.ev]

### Noun

עוֹרֵב / עֹרֵב • ('orév) m (plural indefinite עורבים / עֹרְבִים) [pattern: קֹטֵל]
* (countable) raven
* crow

### References

* “עורב” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* עורב on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Anagrams

* עבור
* רובע
# cupuaçu
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* cupuaçú (obsolete)
* cupuassu (obsolete)
* cupuassú (obsolete)
* cupu-açu (obsolete)
* cupu-açú (obsolete)
* cupú-açú (obsolete)
* cupu-assu (obsolete)
* cupu-assú (obsolete)
* cupú-assú (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Nheengatu kupuasú, from Old Tupi kupu'yûasu.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ku.pu.aˈsu/ [ku.pʊ.aˈsu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.pu.aˈsu/
* Rhymes: -u
* Hyphenation: cu‧pu‧a‧çu

### Noun

cupuaçu m (plural cupuaçus) (Brazil)
* cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum, a tree of South America)
    Synonym: cupuaçuzeiro
* the fruit of the cupuassu tree, used to make a confectionery similar to chocolate

#### Derived terms

* cupuaçuzeiro
* cupulate

#### Descendants

* → English: cupuassu
* → Spanish: cupuazú
# ส้วม
## Isan
### Etymology

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *suəmꟲ (“room; compartment”). Cognate with Thai ส้วม (sûuam, “toilet”), Lao ສ້ວມ (sūam, “room; bedroom”), Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥛᥳ (su̇m, “room”).

### Noun

ส้วม (transliteration needed)
* bedroom.

## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ส้วม s ˆ w m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ซ่วม z ˋ w m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sûuam |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | suam |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sua̯m˥˩/ |

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *suəmꟲ (“room; compartment”). Cognate with Isan ส้วม (“bedroom”), Lao ສ້ວມ (sūam, “room; bedroom”), Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥛᥳ (su̇m, “room”).

#### Noun

ส้วม • (sûuam)
* toilet: place, usually a room, for defecation or urination.

##### Synonyms

* ห้องน้ำ (hɔ̂ng-náam)

##### Derived terms

* โถส้วม (tǒo-sûuam, “toilet bowl”)
* ส้วมชักโครก (“flush toilet”)
* ส้วมซึม (“squat toilet”)
* ส้วมหลุม (“pit toilet”)

##### See also

* สุขา (sù-kǎa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ส้วม • (sûuam) (abstract noun การส้วม)
* (obsolete) Alternative form of สวม (sǔuam)
# accadimento
## Italian
### Etymology

From accadere +‎ -mento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.ka.diˈmen.to/
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: ac‧ca‧di‧mén‧to

### Noun

accadimento m (plural accadimenti)
* event
    Synonym: avvenimento

### Anagrams

* accodamenti, accomandite
# caldaria
## English
### Noun

caldaria
* plural of caldarium

## Latin
### Etymology 1

Substantivization of the feminine of caldārius (“hot water”, relational adjective). Attested in sense 1 in Marcellus Empiricus and sense 2 in the Vulgate.

#### Alternative forms

* caudāria, chaudāria, chalderia f, caldārium, caldāre n (all having sense 2)

#### Noun

caldāria f (genitive caldāriae); first declension (Late Latin)
* warm bath
    Synonym: caldārium (Classical)
* kettle, cooking-pot, cauldron

##### Declension

First-declension noun.

##### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: cãldari
** Megleno-Romanian: căldari
** Romanian: căldare
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: caldaia, caldara
** Sicilian: callara, caudara, cuadara, codara
* North Italian:
** Friulian: cjalderie
** Venetan: caldera, caldiera
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: caldera
** Old French: chaudiere (see there for further descendants)
** Gascon: cautèra
** Occitan: caudièra
* Ibero-Romance:
** Galician: caldeira
** Portuguese: caldeira
** Spanish: caldera
* >? Vulgar Latin: *caldārōnem
** Old French: chauderon (see there for further descendants)
** Italian: calderone, caldarone
** Portuguese: caldeirão
** Sicilian: quadaruni, callaruni, caudaruni
** Spanish: calderón
** Venetan: caldiron, calieron, calderon
* Borrowings:
** → Basque: galdari
** → Proto-Brythonic: *kalldọr
*** Middle Breton: cauter
**** Breton: kaoter
*** Cornish: kaltor
*** Old Welsh: calaur
**** Middle Welsh: callaur
***** Welsh: callor

###### Masculine forms from the variant caldārium n

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: caldaio, caldaro
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: caddarzu, caddargiu, cadraxu, cradaxu
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: calder
** Old French: chalder, chauder$^?$
** Gascon: cautèr
** Occitan: caudièr
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: caldeiru
** Galician: caldeiro
** Portuguese: caldeiro
** Spanish: caldero

#### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “caldaria”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 77
* ↑ “caldaria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ↑ Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “caldaria”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 115

#### Further reading

* caldaria in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

caldāria
* inflection of caldārius:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

#### Adjective

caldāriā
* ablative feminine singular of caldārius

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

caldāria
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of caldārium
# gemmatus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of gemmō (“bud, sparkle”).

### Participle

gemmātus (feminine gemmāta, neuter gemmātum); first/second-declension participle
* budded, having been budded.
* bedecked, having been adorned with jewels or precious stones or bejewelled
* (figuratively) sparkled, glittered.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### References

* “gemmatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “gemmatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* gemmatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# na zuber
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /na ˈzu.bɛr/

### Adverb

na zuber (not comparable)
* (Near Masovian) coursely; roughly
    na zuber mleć żyto ― to grind rye coursely

#### Related terms

* zuber
* zubrówka
* zubrować impf, zezubrować pf

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1891) “zuber”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 372
# nephrotic
## English
### Adjective

nephrotic (comparative more nephrotic, superlative most nephrotic)
* Pertaining to, resembling or caused by nephrosis.

#### Antonyms

* nonnephrotic

#### Coordinate terms

* nephritic

#### Derived terms

* nephrotic syndrome

### Noun

nephrotic (plural nephrotics)
* A person who has nephrosis.

### Anagrams

* phronetic, pine torch
# medical alert jewelry
## English
### Noun

medical alert jewelry (uncountable)
* (emergency medicine) Metallic bracelets and necklaces documenting patient's preexisting health conditions and known allergies.
    Patients who know they are allergic to iodine and have a history of syncopes will usually wear medical alert jewelry to inform responders of this medical history.
# שקרי
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ק־ר (sh-q-r)
* 4 terms

### Adjective

שִׁקְרִי • (shikrí) (feminine שִׁקְרִית, masculine plural שִׁקְרִים or שִׁקְרִיִּים, feminine plural שִׁקְרִיּוֹת)
* false, untrue

### Noun

שִׁקְרֵי • (shikréi)
* plural construct state form of שֶׁקֶר‎

### References

* “שקרי” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Anagrams

* קישר
* שיקר
# บรมราชาธิราช
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* (archaic): บรมราชาธีราช (bɔɔ-rom-raa-chaa-tí-râat)
* ปรมราชาธิราช (bpɔɔ-rom-raa-chaa-tí-râat)

### Etymology

From บรม (bɔɔ-rom, “great; supreme; utmost; etc”) +‎ ราชาธิราช (“king of kings”); ultimately from Sanskrit परम (parama, “absolute; supreme; utmost; etc”) + राजाधिराज (rājādhirāja, “king of kings”), probably via Old Khmer paramarājādhirāja, pūrammarājjādhirāja (“supreme overlord of kings”). Compare Modern Khmer បរមរាជាធិរាជ (bârômréachéathĭréach).
Historian Sujit Wongthes (สุจิตต์ วงษ์เทศ) suggested that the term was created after the legendary leader Borom.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | บรมราชาธิราช ɓ r m r ā d͡ʑ ā dʰ i r ā d͡ʑ | บรมราชาธิราช ɓ r m r ā d͡ʑ ā dʰ i r ā d͡ʑ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | บอ-รม-รา-ชา-ทิ-ราด ɓ ɒ – r m – r ā – d͡ʑ ā – d i – r ā ɗ | บอ-รม-มะ-รา-ชา-ทิ-ราด ɓ ɒ – r m – m a – r ā – d͡ʑ ā – d i – r ā ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bɔɔ-rom-raa-chaa-tí-râat | bɔɔ-rom-má-raa-chaa-tí-râat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | bo-rom-ra-cha-thi-rat | bo-rom-ma-ra-cha-thi-rat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /bɔː˧.rom˧.raː˧.t͡ɕʰaː˧.tʰi˦˥.raːt̚˥˩/ | /bɔː˧.rom˧.ma˦˥.raː˧.t͡ɕʰaː˧.tʰi˦˥.raːt̚˥˩/ |

### Noun

บรมราชาธิราช • (bɔɔ-rom-raa-chaa-tí-râat)
* emperor; high king; king of kings.

### References

* ↑ Sujit Wongthes. (2013-12-24). "Kǔn-lǔuang Pá Ngûua Mʉʉang Sù-pan Yʉ́t Am-nâat Rát-tà-bprà-hǎan À-yút-tá-yaa" ขุนหลวงพะงั่วเมืองสุพรรณยึดอำนาจรัฐประหารอยุธยา (The Fifth Lord of Suphan Staged a Coup in Ayutthaya). Sujitwongthes.com (in Thai). Bangkok: Matichon. Retrieved 2016-02-22.
# sliefum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsli͜yː.fum/, [ˈsli͜yː.vum]

### Noun

slīefum
* dative plural of slīef
# blasphemo
## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βλασφημέω (blasphēméō).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /blasˈpʰeː.moː/, [bɫ̪äs̠ˈpʰeːmoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /blasˈfe.mo/, [bläsˈfɛːmo]

### Verb

blasphēmō (present infinitive blasphēmāre, perfect active blasphēmāvī, supine blasphēmātum); first conjugation (Late Latin)
* to blaspheme, reproach, revile
** Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 3:29:qui autem blasphemaverit in Spiritum Sanctum non habet remissionem in aeternum sed reus erit aeterni delictiBut he that shall blaspheme against the Holy Ghost hath never forgiveness, but is in danger of eternal damnation.

#### Conjugation

* Perfective forms are post-Classical (see quote above).

#### Derived terms

* blasphēmābilis
* blasphēmātiō

#### Related terms

* blasphēmia
* blasphēmus

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: blasfemar
* → Galician: blasfemar
* → Italian: blasfemare
* → Old French: blasfemer
** French: blasphémer
** → Middle English: blasfemen
*** English: blaspheme
* → Portuguese: blasfemar
* → Romanian: blasfema, blasfemare
* → Romansch: blasfemar
* → Spanish: blasfemar
Inherited reflexes of the variant blastēmāre (attested in an imperial inscription from Gaul):
* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: blãstimari
** Romanian: blestema
* Dalmatian:
** >? blasmur
* Italo-Romance:
** Corsican: ghjastimà
** Italian: biastemmare (archaic) ⇒ bestemmiare
** Sicilian: jastimari, iastimari, gastimari, jastimiari
* Padanian:
** Friulian: blestemâ
** Istriot: bas'ciamà
** Ladin: biastemèr
** Ligurian: giastemâ
** Romansch: blastemmar, blastmer
** Venetan: bestiemar, biastemar, bestemar, biaxemar
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: blasmar, blastomar
** Old French: blasmer (see there for further descendants)
** Old Occitan: blasmar
*** Occitan: blaimar, blasmar
* Ibero-Romance:
** Portuguese: lastimar
** Spanish: lastimar
*** → Sicilian: lastimari
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: fraltimare, frastimai, frastimare, frestimai, brastimare

### References

* “blasphemo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* blasphemo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.