OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἄρωμα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /á.rɔː.ma/ → /ˈa.ro.ma/ → /ˈa.ro.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /á.rɔː.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈa.ro.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈa.ro.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈa.ro.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈa.ro.ma/

### Etymology 1

From a root *ἄρ- (*ár-) of uncertain origin + a suffix -ωμα (-ōma). The root is possibly from αἴρω (aírō, “I take up, raise, exalt”), according to Strong, in the sense of sending off a scent.

#### Noun

ἄρωμα • (árōma) n (genitive ἀρώματος); third declension
* herb, spice
* Anything fragrant: oil, perfume

##### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: арома́т (aromát)
* → Georgian: არომატი (aromaṭi)
* → Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌰 (arōmata)
* Greek: άρωμα (ároma)
* → Latin: arōma (see there for further descendants)
* → Polish: aromat
* Russian: арома́т (aromát)
* → Serbo-Croatian: aróma
* Yiddish: אַראָמאַט (aromat)

### Etymology 2

From ἀρόω (aróō, “I till”) +‎ -μᾰ (-mă).

#### Noun

ἄρωμα • (árōma) n (genitive ἀρώματος); third declension
* arable land

##### Inflection
### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἄρωμα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 146
* ↑ G759 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Further reading

* “ἄρωμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἄρωμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἄρωμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* ἄρωμα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. spice idem, page 801.
* “ἄρωμα”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# nunu
## English
### Noun

nunu (plural nunus)
* (South Africa) A true bug (or a similar other bug).
* (childish, slang, UK) Urine.
* (childish, slang, US, rare) A penis.
* (slang, in the plural) Testicles.
* (childish, slang, UK) A vulva or vagina.

## Big Nambas
### Noun

nunu
* breast

### References

* Big Nambas Grammar Pacific Linguistics - G.J. Fox

## Gothic
### Romanization

nunu
* Romanization of 𐌽𐌿𐌽𐌿

## Hawaiian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnu.nu/

### Noun

nunu
* Lānaʻi form of lunu (“greed”)

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

Compare Tagalog nuno / ninuno.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnunuʔ/ [ˈnuː.nuʔ]
* Hyphenation: nu‧nu

### Noun

núnû
* grandparent
    Synonym: apu
* great-grandparent
* ancestor; progenitor

#### Usage notes

apu is more used for grandparent.

#### Derived terms

* kanununuan
* nunung kuku
* nunung sepupunan
* nunung talampakan
* nunung tud

#### References

* Bergaño, Diego (1732) Vocabulario de la lengua pampanga en romance‎, Ramirez y Giraudier, published 1860

## Lindu
### Noun

nunu
* banyan (tree)

## Yoruba
### Etymology

From Hausa nōnṑ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nṹ.nũ̀/

### Noun

núnù
* cow milk
    Synonym: wàrà
# CHE
## Translingual
### Etymology 1

From Latin Confoederatio Helvetica (“Swiss Confederation”).

#### Symbol

CHE
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for Switzerland.
    Synonym: CH (alpha-2)

### Etymology 2
#### Symbol

CHE
* (international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the WIR euro; a unit of account.
    Coordinate term: CHW (WIR franc)

## English
### Proper noun

CHE
* (paleontology, geology) Initialism of Carnian humid episode.
    Synonyms: CPE, Carnian pluvial episode, wet intermezzo
* (historical) Initialism of Campaign for Homosexual Equality.

### Anagrams

* ECH, EHC

## Spanish
### Proper noun

CHE m
* Initialism of Colegio Hondureño de Economistas.
# ασπρίζω
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈspɾi.zo/
* Hyphenation: α‧σπρί‧ζω

### Verb

ασπρίζω • (asprízo) (past άσπρισα, passive ασπρίζομαι)
* (transitive) to whiten, whitewash
* (intransitive) to turn white, whiten

#### Related terms

* ξασπρίζω (xasprízo, “to whiten; to fade”)
* ξάσπρισμα n (xásprisma, “whitening”)
* ξασπρουλιάρης (xasprouliáris, “pale, faded”, adjective)
* and see: άσπρο n (áspro, “white”)
# acefalocistoj
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [at͡sefaloˈt͡sistoj]
* Rhymes: -istoj
* Hyphenation: a‧ce‧fa‧lo‧cis‧toj

### Noun

acefalocistoj
* plural of acefalocisto
# determinist
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French déterministe, equivalent to determine +‎ -ist.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, General Australian) IPA: /dɪˈtɜː.mɪ.nɪst/
* (US, Canada) IPA: /dɪˈtɝ.mɪ.nɪst/

### Noun

determinist (plural determinists)
* An advocate of determinism.
** 2019, Peter Furlong, The Challenges of Divine Determinism: A Philosophical Analysis, page 94:However we understand the defect, most divine determinists will likely wish to say that the relation of inconformity between act and law obtains (when it does obtain) merely in virtue of the intrinsic natures of the relata. In other words, the relation of inconformity follows merely upon the nonrelational characteristics of the relata

#### Derived terms

* biological determinist
* hard determinist
* nondeterminist
* self-determinist
* soft determinist
* superdeterminist
* technodeterminist
* techno-determinist

#### Translations
### Adjective

determinist (comparative more determinist, superlative most determinist)
* Characteristic of determinism.

#### Translations
## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French déterministe.

### Noun

determinist c (singular definite deterministen, plural indefinite determinister)
* determinist

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “determinist” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French déterministe.

### Adjective

determinist m or n (feminine singular deterministă, masculine plural determiniști, feminine and neuter plural deterministe)
* deterministic

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Noun

determinist c
* a determinist

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | determinist | determinists |
| singular | definite | deterministen | deterministens |
| plural | indefinite | determinister | deterministers |
| plural | definite | deterministerna | deterministernas |

#### Related terms

* determinism
* deterministisk

#### See also

* fatalist

### References

* determinist in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* determinist in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# -ive
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English -yf, from Anglo-Norman -if from Latin -īvus. Until the fourteenth century, all Middle English loanwords from Anglo-Norman ended in -if (compare actif, natif, sensitif, pensif etc.). Under the influence of literary Neo-Latin, both languages introduced the form -ive. Those forms that have not been replaced were subsequently changed to end in -y (compare hasty, from hastif, jolly, from jolif etc.).
Like the Latin suffix -iō (genitive -iōnis), the Latin suffix -ivus is appended to the perfect passive participle to form an adjective of action.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪv/

### Suffix

-ive
* An adjective suffix signifying relating or belonging to, of the nature of, tending to, or serving to; as: affirmative, active, conclusive, corrective, diminutive.

#### Translations
### References

* “-ive”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* Miller, D. Gary (2006) Latin Suffixal Derivatives in English: and their Indo-European Ancestry, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 204

### Anagrams

* VEI, VIE, vie

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iv/

### Suffix

-ive f
* female equivalent of -if

## Latin
### Suffix

-īve
* vocative masculine singular of -īvus

## Middle English
### Suffix

-ive
* Alternative form of -yf
# کند
## Khalaj
### Adjective

کُند (kund or künd)
* Arabic spelling of kund, künd (“blunt”)

## Pashto
### Noun

کند • (kand) m
* ravine, gorge
* pit
* honeycomb

### References

* “کند”, in Pashto Dictionary, Peshawar, Pakistan: Pukhtoogle, 2020.
* Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “کند”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press

## Persian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kuntʰás. Perhaps ultimately related to the root of Old Armenian ճաղատ (čałat, “bare, bald”). Cognate with Sanskrit कुण्ठ (kuṇṭhá, “blunt, dull”).

#### Adjective

کند • (kond) (comparative کندتَر (kond-tar), superlative کندتَرین (kond-tarin))
* blunt
* dull
* slow

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: künd
* → Azerbaijani: küt
* → Khalaj: kund
* → Turkish: küt

#### References

* ↑ Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. (1961). United Kingdom: The School, p. 479

#### Further reading

* Asatrian, Garnik, Arakelova, Victoria (2001) “Blunt, Bald and Wise: Iranian kund(-)”, in Iran and the Caucasus‎, volume 5, pages 201–206

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

کند • (kond)
* fetter, clog; stocks

##### Related terms

* کنده (konde)

##### Descendants

* → Armenian: կունդ (kund)

#### Further reading

* Asatrian, Garnik, Arakelova, Victoria (2001) “Blunt, Bald and Wise: Iranian kund(-)”, in Iran and the Caucasus‎, volume 5, pages 201–206
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “کند”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 1053

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa).

#### Noun

کند • (kand)
* candied sugar

##### Descendants

* Tajik: қанд (qand)
* → Arabic: قَنْد (qand)
** → Ottoman Turkish: قند (kand)
** → Persian: قند (qand)
*** → Gulf Arabic: قند (qand)
** ⇒ Old French: sucre candi
*** → Middle English: candy
**** English: candy, candee, candie, candil, kandy
***** → Cebuano: kendi
***** → Hindi: कैंडी (kaiṇḍī)
***** → Hopi: kyenti
***** → Japanese: キャンディ (kyandi)
***** → Kashubian: kindus (United States)
***** → Korean: 캔디 (kaendi)
***** → Tagalog: kendi
* → Azerbaijani: qənd
* → Karakalpak: qant
* → Kazakh: қант (qant)
* → Kyrgyz: кант (kant)
* → Turkmen: gant
* → Uzbek: qand
* Chagatai: قند

### Etymology 4

Possibly related to Persian کون (kun, “buttocks”) and dialectal Persian کین (kin, “buttocks”).

#### Noun

کند • (kend)
* (dialectal) arse, ass
* (dialectal) anus

### Etymology 5

Noun form of کندن (kandan, “to dig”).

#### Noun

کند • (kand)
* valley
    Synonym: دَرّه (darre)
* crack, fissure

##### Derived terms

* آبکَند (âbkand)

## Urdu
### Adjective

کند • (kund) (Hindi spelling कुंद)
* blunt, dull, not sharp
* slow
# ibex
## English
### Alternative forms

* ibecks (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Latin ībex (“chamois”), possibly from Iberian or Aquitanian; akin to Old Spanish bezerro (“bull”) (modern becerro (“yearling”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɪbɛks/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪbɛks

### Noun

ibex (plural ibex or ibexes or ibices)
* A type of wild mountain goat of the genus Capra, such as the species Capra ibex.
* (heraldry) An imaginary creature with serrated horns, somewhat similar to the heraldic antelope.

#### Derived terms

* Alpine ibex
* bezoar ibex
* Iberian ibex
* Nubian ibex
* Pyrenean ibex
* Siberian ibex
* Spanish ibex

#### Translations
### Further reading

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Ibex”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume V (H–K), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 4, column 3.

### Anagrams

* Xibe, exbi-

## Latin
### Etymology

Loanword of uncertain origin; suggested to be from a pre-Latin substrate language spoken in the Alps, as the ibex is native to the mountain range. If an Indo-European language, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ebʰ- (“climbing”).
Or, possibly of Iberian or Aquitanian origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈiː.beks/, [ˈiːbɛks̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈi.beks/, [ˈiːbeks]

### Noun

ībex m (genitive ībicis); third declension
* chamois

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* (Late Latin) hybicum

#### Descendants

* Asturian: robizu, rebezu
* English: ibex
* Galician: rebezo
* Romanian: ibex
* Spanish: ibex, íbice, rebeco, robezo

### References

* “ibex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ibex in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* ibex in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ Watkins, Calvert (1985) The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
* ↑ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, volume II, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ibex.

### Noun

ibex m (plural ibecși)
* ibex

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Noun

ibex m (plural ibex)
* ibex
** 2015 November 23, “La pelota es de Florentino”, in El País‎:El club se ha quedado sin más mensajes que la purpurina de las listas de Forbes sobre los clubes más ricos del mundo, los Balones de Oro, la evangelización madridista con puentes en Indonesia o Australia y ese deslumbrante palco de la casa blanca por el que desfilan políticos y empresarios de todos los ibex de este mundo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# cèdre
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French cedre, from Latin cedrus, from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛdʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cèdre m (plural cèdres)
* (botany) cedar (Cedrus)

#### Derived terms

* cèdre de Chypre
* cèdre de l’Atlas
* cèdre de l’Himalaya
* cèdre du Liban
* pays du Cèdre

#### Descendants

* → Persian: سدر (sedr)
** → Azerbaijani: sidr
* → Ottoman Turkish: سدر (sedr, sedir)
** Turkish: sedr, sedir
** →? Azerbaijani: sidr (“cedar”) (by confusion)

### Further reading

* “cèdre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* céder

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French cedre, from Latin cedrus, from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros).

### Noun

cèdre m (plural cèdres)
* (Jersey) cedar
# 모시풀
## Korean
### Etymology

By surface analysis, 모시 (mosi, “ramie”) +‎ 풀 (pul, “grass”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mo̞ɕʰipʰuɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [모시풀]

### Noun

모시풀 • (mosipul)
* ramie (plant)
# εισάγω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek εἰσάγω (eiságō). By surface analysis, εισ- (eis-) +‎ άγω (ágo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈsa.ɣo/
* Hyphenation: ει‧σά‧γω
* Old Hyphenation: εισ‧ά‧γω

### Verb

εισάγω • (eiságo) (imperfect εισήγα, past εισήγαγα, passive εισάγομαι, p‑past εισάχθηκα, ppp εισηγμένος)
* (transitive) to import (goods from abroad)
* (transitive) to introduce (an educational subject)
* (transitive) to introduce (a new product to the market)
* (transitive) to admit (patient to hospital)
* (transitive) to begin, introduce (grammar: a sentence)

#### Related terms

* εισαγωγέας m (eisagogéas, “importer”)
* εισαγωγικά n pl (eisagogiká, “quotation marks”)
* εισαγωγικός (eisagogikós, “introductory”)
* and see: άγω (ágo, “I lead”)

### References

* εισάγω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# دشنه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دشنه (dašna, “dagger, poniard”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dšnk' /⁠dašnag⁠/, “right hand; dagger”).

### Noun

دشنه • (deşne) (definite accusative دشنه‌یی (deşneyi), plural دشنه‌لر (deşneler))
* dagger, poniard, a stabbing weapon, similar to a sword but with a short, double-edged blade
    Synonym: خنجر (hancar, hancer)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: deşne

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “deşne”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1183
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “deşne”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 213
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pugio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1401
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دشنه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2086
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دشنه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 904

## Persian
### Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dšnk' /⁠dašnag⁠/, “right hand; dagger”), from [Book Pahlavi needed] (dšn' /⁠dašn⁠/, “right hand”) + [Book Pahlavi needed] (-k' /⁠-ag⁠/), the former component from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáćšinas (“right”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian դաշնակ (dašnak), դաշոյն (dašoyn), Classical Syriac ܕܫܢܓ (dašnag, “two-edged dagger”), Arabic دشنج (dašnaj, “dagger”), Georgian დაშნა (dašna, “sword”).

#### Noun

دشنه • (dešne, dašne)
* dagger, poniard
* sword, scimitar
* narrow knife-blade

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “دشنه”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “dašnag”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 25

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

دشنه • (došna)
* (Neyshaburi) last night
# koszmar
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cauchemar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔʂ.mar/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʂmar
* Syllabification: kosz‧mar

### Noun

koszmar m inan (diminutive koszmarek)
* nightmare (dream)
* nightmare (experience)

#### Derived terms

* koszmarny

#### Related terms

* koszmarkowaty
* koszmarnie

### Further reading

* koszmar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* koszmar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cardiotoxin
## English
### Etymology

From cardio- +‎ toxin.

### Noun

cardiotoxin (plural cardiotoxins)
* Any material that causes cardiotoxicity.
** 2016 August 18, Avi Steinberg, “The Connoisseur of Pain”, in The New York Times Magazine‎:If enough bees sting an animal, the cardiotoxin component of melittin will work to arrest its heart.
# styro
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of styrofoam, referring to its similarity in appearance.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈstaɪ.ɹəʊ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈstaɪ.ɹoʊ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪɹəʊ
* Hyphenation: sty‧ro

### Noun

styro (plural styros)
* (Internet slang, self-harm) A self-harm cut that reaches the dermis.
    John has a styro on his left arm.
* (Internet slang, self-harm, figurative) The dermis itself.
    Coordinate terms: cat scratch, beans, laffy taffy, bedrock
    I think I hit my styro.

### See also

* babies
* baby beans
* beans
* cat scratches
* laffy taffy
# แรม
## Thai
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | แรม æ r m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rɛɛm |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | raem |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /rɛːm˧/ |

#### Adverb

แรม • (rɛɛm)
* (of a month or year) almost; nearly.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | แรม æ r m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rɛɛm |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | raem |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /rɛːm˧/ |

#### Adjective

แรม • (rɛɛm)
* (of a moon) waning.

#### Noun

แรม • (rɛɛm)
* waning moon.
* (lunar calendar) day of the waning moon.

##### Synonyms

* กฤษณปักษ์
* กัณหปักษ์
* กาฬปักษ์

##### Antonyms

* ขึ้น (kʉ̂n)

#### Verb

แรม • (rɛɛm)
* (of a moon) to wane.

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | แรม æ r m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rɛɛm |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | raem |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /rɛːm˧/ |

#### Verb

แรม • (rɛɛm) (abstract noun การแรม)
* to stay overnight; to cause to stay overnight.

##### Derived terms

* รอนแรม
* ร้อนแรม
* โรงแรม (roong-rɛɛm)

### Etymology 4

From English RAM.

#### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | แรม æ r m | แรม æ r m |
| Phonemic {Short} | Phonemic {Short} | แร็ม æ r ˘ m | แรม æ r m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rɛm | rɛɛm |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | raem | raem |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /rɛm˧/ | /rɛːm˧/ |

#### Noun

แรม • (rɛɛm) (classifier ชิ้น or อัน)
* (computing) RAM.

##### Synonyms

* หน่วยความจำเข้าถึงโดยสุ่ม

## Western Lawa
### Pronunciation

* (La Up village) IPA: /rɛm/

### Verb

แรม (raem)
* to sickle.
# bida
## Aragonese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin vīta.

### Noun

bida f (plural bidas)
* Superseded spelling of vida.

## Brunei Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.daˀ/
* Rhymes: -daˀ
* Hyphenation: bi‧da

### Adjective

bida
* ugly

#### Antonyms

* lawa

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Clipping of porbida.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bi‧da

### Interjection

bida
* used to express anger, irritation, disappointment, annoyance, contempt, etc.

## Gothic
### Romanization

bida
* Romanization of 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰

## Kapingamarangi
### Noun

bida
* (anatomy) navel

## Mirandese
### Etymology

From Latin vīta.

### Noun

bida f (plural bidas)
* life

#### Antonyms

* muorte

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbi.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ida
* Syllabification: bi‧da
* Homophone: Bida

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běda. Compare kobita.

#### Noun

bida f
* (colloquial or dialectal) Alternative form of bieda

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic بِدْعَة (bidʕa).

#### Noun

bida f
* (Islam) bid'a (heretical innovation in Islamic religious beliefs or worship)

##### Declension
### Further reading

* bida in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bida in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* bida in PWN's encyclopedia

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish bīþa, from Old Norse bíða, from Proto-Germanic *bīdaną.

### Verb

bida (present bidar, preterite bidade, supine bidat, imperative bida)
* to bide, to await
    Medvedev var president medan Putin bidade sin tid som premiärminister.Medvedev was president while Putin bided his time as prime minister.

#### Derived terms

* bida sin tid (“bide one's time”)

#### Related terms

* bidan

### References

* bida in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* bida in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* bida in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish vida (“life”) with semantic shift. Doublet of bira.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbida/ [ˈbiː.d̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ida
* Syllabification: bi‧da

### Noun

bida (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ)
* protagonist; main character (of a story)
    Synonym: pangunahing tauhan
    Antonym: kontrabida
* story; tale
    Synonyms: kuwento, salaysay
* act of telling a story
* (rare) life
    Synonym: buhay

#### Derived terms

* bida-bida
* bidahan
* ibida
* mabida
* magbida
* magbida-bida
* pabida

#### Related terms

* kontrabida
* salbabida

### Further reading

* “bida”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* diba, 'di ba

## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* bidaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbi.daː/

### Adverb

bida
* (text messaging) Abbreviation of bir daha.

## Vietnamese
### Noun

bida
* Alternative form of bi-a (bi a, bi da)