# 腹

| 腹 | U+8179, &#33145; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8179 |
| ← 腸 [U+8178] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 腺 → [U+817A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

腹 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月人日水 (BOAE), four-corner 7824$_7$, composition ⿰月复)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 990, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29722
* Dae Jaweon: page 1442, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2097, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8179

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 腹 :
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 愎 | *brɯɡ |
| 鍑 | *puɡs, *puɡ |
| 覆 | *pʰuɡs, *buɡs, *pʰɯːɡ, *pʰuɡ |
| 復 | *buɡs, *buɡ |
| 椱 | *buɡs, *buɡ |
| 複 | *buɡs, *puɡ |
| 馥 | *brɯɡ, *buɡ |
| 腹 | *puɡ |
| 輹 | *puɡ, *buɡ |
| 蝮 | *pʰuɡ |
| 蕧 | *pʰuɡ, *buɡ |
| 复 | *buɡ |
| 鰒 | *buɡ |
| 澓 | *buɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *puɡ) : semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 复 (OC *buɡ) – a part of the body.

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-puːk (“belly; vitals; hollow object; cave”); cognate with 𥨍 (“cave”), Tibetan ཕུགས (phugs, “innermost parts”), Burmese ဗိုက် (buik, “belly; pregnancy”), အပေါက် (a.pauk, “hole”), Chepang तुक् (“belly; stomach”), Proto-Bodo-Garo *bi(ʔ)-buk (“guts”), Cogtse Situ [Term?] (tə-pōk, “belly”), Brag-bar Situ [Term?] (tə-vōk, “belly”), Proto-Tani *puk (“heart”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).
Also compare Austroasiatic words: Proto-Mon-Khmer *bok (“belly”), Khmer ពោះ (pŭəh, “belly”), Vietnamese bụng (“belly”)(Shorto, 2006; Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): fù, fǔ (fu$^4$, fu$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ, ㄈㄨˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fu$^2$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fuk$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fuuk$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): fuh$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): puk
    (Meixian, Guangdong): bug$^5$ / fug$^5$
* Jin (Wiktionary): feh$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): bŭ / hŭ
* Eastern Min (BUC): bók / hók
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pak / hok
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bag$^4$ / hog$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$foq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fù
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fù
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$
*** Yale: fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǔ
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^3$
*** Yale: fǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuu
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: fu$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fu
*** Sinological IPA : /fu²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^1$
*** Yale: fūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: fuuk$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɵk̚⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: fuh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuʔ⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: puk
*** Hakka Romanization System: bug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /puk̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: bug$^5$ / fug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʊk̚¹/, /fʊk̚¹/
* Meixian:
** bug5 - vernacular;
** fug5 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: pjuwk
Rime :
| Character | 腹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 方六切 |
| Baxter | pjuwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /piuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fuk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*p(r)uk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*puɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 腹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pjuwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*p(r)uk/ |
| English | belly |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 腹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3543 |
| Phonetic component | 复 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 福 |
| Old Chinese | /*puɡ/ |

### Definitions

腹
* (anatomy) belly; abdomen
* (figurative) belly-shaped object; belly (of a bottle, jar, etc.)
* (figurative) heart; mind
* (figurative) inside; interior
* (Mainland China Hokkien) Classifier for for a full container of something.: stomachful
    一腹火 [Hokkien] ― chi̍t pak hé [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― a stomachful of anger
    一腹尿 [Hokkien] ― chi̍t pak liō [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― a pee

#### Synonyms

* (belly):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 腹 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 腹, 腹部, 肚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 肚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 肚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 肚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 肚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 肚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 肚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 肚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 肚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 肚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 肚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 肚子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 肚子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 肚子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 肚子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 肚子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 肚子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 肚子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 肚子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 肚子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 肚子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 肚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 肚子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 肚子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 肚子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 肚子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 肚子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 肚子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 肚子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 肚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 肚皮, 肚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 肚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 肚皮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 肚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 肚子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 肚子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 肚子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 肚子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 肚子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 肚子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 肚胈 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 肚胈 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 屎肚 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 屎肚 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 肚胈 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 肚胈 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 屎肚 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 肚煲 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 肚 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 肚 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 肚子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 肚仔, 肚 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 肚子 |
| Gan | Jianning | 肚 |
| Gan | Taining | 腹屎 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 肚屎, 肚 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 肚胈 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 肚胈, 肚屎 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 肚胈 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 肚胈 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 肚胈 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 肚胈 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 肚胈 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 肚屎, 肚胈 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 肚胈, 肚屎 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 肚胈 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 肚屎 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 肚胈 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 肚屎 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 屎肚 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 肚 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 肚胈 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 肚屎 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 肚屎 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 食肚 |
| Hakka | Pinghe (Jiufeng) | 腹肚 |
| Hakka | Changting | 腹屎 |
| Hakka | Shanghang | 肚屎 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 肚 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 肚屎 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 肚屎 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 肚屎 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 腹屎 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 腹屎 |
| Hakka | Qingliu | 腹屎 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 屎肚 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 肚籮 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 肚籮, 肚屎 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 肚籮, 肚 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 肚 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 肚 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 肚 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 肚哩 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 肚屎 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 肚屎 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 肚屎 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 肚屎 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 屎肚, 肚屎 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 屎肚 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 肚胈 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 肚 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 肚 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 肚 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 肚 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 肚 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 肚 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 肚 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 肚 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 肚屎 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 肚胈 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 肚 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 肚皮, 肚 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 肚胈 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 肚胈 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 肚屎 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Meixian) | 肚屎 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 肚屎 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 肚 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 肚 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 肚子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 肚子 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 肚 |
| Jin | Linhe | 肚子 |
| Jin | Jining | 肚 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 肚 |
| Jin | Baotou | 肚 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 肚子 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 肚子 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 肚子 |
| Jin | Handan | 肚 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 腹 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 腹肚 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 腹肚 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 腹 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 腹鹵 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 腹 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 腹 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 腹屎, 腹仔, 腹肚 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 腹肚 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 腹肚 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 腹肚 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 腹肚 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 腹肚 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 腹肚 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 腹肚 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 腹肚 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 腹肚 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 腹肚 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 腹肚 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 腹肚 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 腹肚 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 腹肚 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 腹肚 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 腹肚 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 腹肚 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 腹肚, 食肚 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 屎肚 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 肚, 屎肚 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 肚 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 屎肚, 肚 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 肚 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 屎肚, 肚 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 肚, 屎肚 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 肚 |
| Southern Min | Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 肚 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 肚 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 肚 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 肚 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 肚屎 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 肚, 肚屎 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 肚 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 腹肚 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 腹肚 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 腹肚 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 腹肚 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 腹肚 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 腹肚 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 腹肚 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 腹屎 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 腹屎 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 腹屎 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 腹屎 |
| Shaojiang Min | Guangze | 腹 |
| Shaojiang Min | Jiangle | 腹屎 |
| Shaojiang Min | Mingxi | 腹屎 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shunchang | 腹屎 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 肚腩, 肚 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 肚腩 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 肚 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 肚子 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 肚屎 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 肚屎 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 肚屎 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 肚 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 肚屎 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 肚屎 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 肚屎 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 肚屎 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 肚 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 肚屎 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 肚皮 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 肚皮 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 肚皮 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 肚皮 |
| Wu | Danyang | 肚皮 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 肚皮 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 肚皮 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 肚 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 肚皮, 肚 |
| Wu | Pucheng | 腹肚 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 肚子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 肚子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 肚子 |
* (heart):
* hak+nan-hbl:心內 / hak+nan-hbl:心内
* 內心 / 内心 (nèixīn)
* 寸心 (cùnxīn) (literary)
* 心上 (xīnshàng)
* 心中 (xīnzhōng)
* 心地 (xīndì)
* 心坎 (xīnkǎn)
* 心曲 (xīnqū) (literary)
* 心田 (xīntián)
* 心窩 / 心窝 (xīnwō) (figurative, poetic)
* 心窩子 / 心窝子 (xīnwōzi) (figurative, poetic)
* 心裡 / 心里 (xīnlǐ)
* 心頭 / 心头 (xīntóu)
* 心骨 (xīngǔ) (literary)
* 意下 (yìxià) (literary)
* 私心 (sīxīn)
* 肚子 (figurative)
* 肚裡 / 肚里 (dùlǐ)
* 肺肝 (fèigān) (literary)
* 胸 (xiōng)
* 胸中 (xiōngzhōng) (literary)
* 胸坎 (xiōngkǎn) (literary)

### Compounds

* 人工氣腹 / 人工气腹
* 令人捧腹
* 使心用腹
* 借腹生子
* 傾腸倒腹 / 倾肠倒腹
* 儉腹 / 俭腹
* 切腹自殺 / 切腹自杀
* 剖腹
* 剖腹手術 / 剖腹手术
* 剖腹生產 / 剖腹生产
* 剖腹藏珠
* 口腹 (kǒufù)
* 口腹之欲 (kǒufùzhīyù)
* 口蜜腹劍 / 口蜜腹剑 (kǒumìfùjiàn)
* 吐露心腹
* 含哺鼓腹
* 坦腹
* 坦腹東床 / 坦腹东床
* 壞腹 / 坏腹
* 大腹便便 (dàfùpiánpián)
* 大腹賈 / 大腹贾 (dàfùgǔ)
* 孝先便腹
* 小腹 (xiǎofù)
* 山腹 (shānfù)
* 帕腹
* 心腹 (xīnfù)
* 心腹之交 (xīnfù zhī jiāo)
* 心腹之患 (xīnfùzhīhuàn)
* 心腹之憂 / 心腹之忧
* 心腹之疾
* 心腹事 (xīnfùshì)
* 心腹大患 (xīnfùdàhuàn)
* 心腹話 / 心腹话
* 心腹重患
* 心謗腹非 / 心谤腹非
* 怨氣滿腹 / 怨气满腹
* 慘腹 / 惨腹
* 打腹稿
* 披心腹
* 抱腹 (bàofù)
* 抹腹
* 披腹心
* 指腹割衿
* 指腹為婚 / 指腹为婚
* 指腹裁襟
* 推心置腹
* 推心致腹
* 捧腹 (pěngfù)
* 捧腹大笑 (pěngfùdàxiào)
* 推誠置腹 / 推诚置腹
* 撐腸拄腹 / 撑肠拄腹
* 擊壤鼓腹 / 击壤鼓腹
* 斷脰決腹 / 断脰决腹
* 木心石腹
* 東床坦腹 / 东床坦腹
* 果腹 (guǒfù)
* 枵腹
* 枵腹從公 / 枵腹从公
* 枵腹重趼
* 氣腹 / 气腹
* 波腹 (bōfù)
* 河魚腹疾 / 河鱼腹疾
* 滿腹 / 满腹 (mǎnfù)
* 滿腹心事 / 满腹心事
* 滿腹憂愁 / 满腹忧愁
* 滿腹才學 / 满腹才学
* 滿腹文章 / 满腹文章
* 滿腹牢騷 / 满腹牢骚
* 滿腹狐疑 / 满腹狐疑 (mǎnfùhúyí)
* 滿腹珠璣 / 满腹珠玑 (mǎnfùzhūjī)
* 滿腹經綸 / 满腹经纶 (mǎnfùjīnglún)
* 熱腹 / 热腹
* 牢騷滿腹 / 牢骚满腹
* 破腹
* 空腹 (kōngfù)
* 空腹便便
* 空腹高心
* 窨腹
* 精神滿腹 / 精神满腹
* 經綸滿腹 / 经纶满腹
* 胎死腹中 (tāisǐfùzhōng)
* 胸腹
* 腹便便
* 腹側體腔 / 腹侧体腔
* 腹地 (fùdì)
* 腹婚妻
* 腹式呼吸
* 腹心 (fùxīn)
* 腹心之友
* 腹心之患
* 腹心之疾
* 腸慌腹熱 / 肠慌腹热
* 腹有鱗甲 / 腹有鳞甲
* 腹枵
* 腹案 (fù'àn)
* 腹水 (fùshuǐ)
* 腹瀉 / 腹泻
* 腹熱 / 腹热
* 腹熱心煎 / 腹热心煎
* 腹熱腸荒 / 腹热肠荒
* 腹疾
* 腹痛 (fùtòng)
* 腹直肌 (fùzhíjī)
* 腹省
* 腹稿
* 腹笥 (fùsì)
* 腹笥甚廣 / 腹笥甚广
* 腹筋 (fùjīn)
* 腹肌 (fùjī)
* 腹股溝 / 腹股沟 (fùgǔgōu)
* 腹背
* 腹胃
* 腹背之毛
* 腹背受敵 / 腹背受敌 (fùbèishòudí)
* 腹腔 (fùqiāng)
* 腹腔懷孕 / 腹腔怀孕
* 腹膜 (fùmó)
* 腹膜炎 (fùmóyán)
* 腹臍 / 腹脐
* 腹裡 / 腹里 (fùlǐ)
* 腹診 / 腹诊 (fùzhěn)
* 腹語 / 腹语 (fùyǔ)
* 腹語術 / 腹语术 (fùyǔshù)
* 腹誹 / 腹诽 (fùfěi)
* 腹誹心謗 / 腹诽心谤
* 腹議 / 腹议
* 腹足類 / 腹足类
* 腹部 (fùbù)
* 腹面
* 腹鰭 / 腹鳍 (fùqí)
* 草腹菜腸 / 草腹菜肠
* 葬身魚腹 / 葬身鱼腹
* 彪腹狼腰 (biāo fù láng yāo)
* 蟬腹 / 蝉腹
* 蟬腹龜腸 / 蝉腹龟肠
* 諫而剖腹 / 谏而剖腹
* 貼心貼腹 / 贴心贴腹
* 遺腹 / 遗腹 (yífù)
* 遺腹子 / 遗腹子 (yífùzǐ)
* 量腹取足
* 錦心繡腹 / 锦心绣腹
* 鞭不及腹
* 韻腹 / 韵腹 (yùnfù)
* 食不果腹 (shíbùguǒfù)
* 飲河滿腹 / 饮河满腹
* 飽腹 / 饱腹 (bǎofù)
* 鼓腹 (gǔfù)
* 鼓腹含哺
* 鼓腹而遊 / 鼓腹而游
* 鼠腹雞腸 / 鼠腹鸡肠
* 鼴腹 / 鼹腹

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)
* abdomen
* belly
* stomach

#### Readings

* Go-on: ふく (fuku, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: ふく (fuku, Jōyō)
* Kun: はら (hara)

#### Compounds

* 一(いっ)腹(ぷく) (ippuku): one litter; one clutch (of eggs)
* 割(かっ)腹(ぷく) (kappuku): disembowelment
* 空(くう)腹(ふく) (kūfuku): hunger
* 山(さん)腹(ぷく) (sanpuku): mountainside
* 私(し)腹(ふく) (shifuku): his own profit
* 切(せっ)腹(ぷく) (seppuku): harakiri
* 鱈(たら)腹(ふく) (tarafuku): to one's heart's content
* 腹(ふく)腔(くう) (fukukū): abdominal cavity
* 腹(ふく)話(わ)術(じゅつ) (fukuwajutsu): ventriloquism
* 腹(ふっ)筋(きん) (fukkin): abdominal muscles
* 満(まん)腹(ぷく) (manpuku): a glut
* Kanji in this term
* 腹
* はら Grade: 6
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はら [hàráꜜ] (Odaka –)
* IPA: [ha̠ɾa̠]

### Noun

腹(はら) • (hara)
* belly

#### Derived terms

* 自(じ)腹(ばら) (jibara): paying by himself (without someone's treat)
* 白(しろ)腹(はら) (shirohara): pale thrush
* 太(たい)鼓(こ)腹(ばら) (taikobara): potbelly
* 腹(はら)切(き)り (harakiri): harakiri
* 腹(はら)芸(げい) (haragei): a skill of conveying emotion without speech
* ビール腹(ばら) (bīrubara)
* 布(ほ)袋腹(ていばら) (hoteibara): potbelly
* 十(じゅう)人(にん)十(と)腹(はら) (jūnin tohara): to each his own

### See also

* お腹(なか) (onaka)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 腹 (MC pjuwk). Recorded as Middle Korean 복〮 (pwók) (Yale: pwok) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 腹 (eumhun 배 복 (bae bok))
* hanja form of 복 (“belly; abdomen; stomach”)

#### Compounds

* 공복 (空腹, gongbok)
* 복강 (腹腔, bokgang)
* 복근 (腹筋, bokgeun)
* 복막 (腹膜, bongmak)
* 복배 (腹背, bokbae)
* 복벽 (腹壁, bokbyeok)
* 복부 (腹部, bokbu)
* 복비 (腹誹, bokbi)
* 복상사 (腹上死, boksangsa)
* 복수 (腹水, boksu)
* 복식호흡 (腹式呼吸, boksikhoheup)
* 복심 (腹心, boksim)
* 복안 (腹案, bogan)
* 복장 (腹臟, bokjang)
* 복절 (腹節, bokjeol)
* 복통 (腹痛, boktong)
* 복화술 (腹話術, bokhwasul)
* 심복 (心腹, simbok)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

腹: Hán Nôm readings: phúc, phục, phuốc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.