OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese rantas (“broken, severed, snapped; tattered”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qantas (“cut through”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ran.tas/
* Rhymes: -tas
* Hyphenation: ran‧tas

### Adjective

ꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ (rantas)
* severed, snapped

#### Derived terms

* ꦧꦿꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ (brantas)

#### Descendants

* → Malay: rantas, rentas
* → Indonesian: rantas

### Further reading

* “rantas” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# dihydrophenanthrene
## English
### Etymology

From dihydro +‎ phenanthrene.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

dihydrophenanthrene (countable and uncountable, plural dihydrophenanthrenes)
* (organic chemistry) The dihydrogenated product of phenanthrene, 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene, that is formed during oil refining
# back of one's hand
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

back of one's hand
* A slap.
** 1903, Harold MacGrath, chapter 13, in The Grey Cloak:"And have that boor D'Hérouville laugh? No! Let him give me the chance, and I will give him the back of my hand."
* (idiomatic, figurative, by extension) A display of disrespect or scorn.
** 1818, Sir Walter Scott, chapter 11, in The Heart of Mid-Lothian:"Out upon ye, Mr. Saddletree!" exclaimed David, . . . "out upon your General Assembly, and the back of my hand to your Court o' Session!"
** 1860, Anthony Trollope, chapter 32, in Castle Richmond:[A]nd the back of my hand to them that have come in the way, bringin' sorrow, an' desolation, an' misery on gentlefolks.
** 1904–1907 (date written), James Joyce, “(please specify the story)”, in Dubliners, London: Grant Richards, published June 1914, →OCLC, page 199:'And have you nothing for me, duckie?' 'O, you! The back of my hand to you!' said Mrs Kernan tartly.
** 1984 July 18, Don Meiklejohn, “Commentary: Pepper recalls day he was almost a nominee”, in Gainesville Sun, retrieved 15 November 2013:"As I said, Truman showed him the back of his hand rather than any desire to cooperate."
** 2013 April 18, Ken Blackwell, Bob Morrison, “Snubbing Thatcher's Funeral? No, Obama Is Consistent!”, in American Thinker, retrieved 15 November 2013:When German Chancellor Angela Merkel in 2009 invited him to come to Berlin to help celebrate the twentieth anniversary of the Fall of the Wall, Mr. Obama gave her the back of his hand.

#### Usage notes

* Often used, in either of the above senses, with the verb give or show, as in "give him the back of my hand".

#### See also

* know like the back of one's hand

### References

* “back of one's hand”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# needy
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English nedy, nedi (“necessitous”), from Old English nēdiġ, *nīediġ ("of need, obligated, compelled"; found in the derivative nīediġnes (“obligation”)), from Proto-Germanic *naudigaz (“of need, forced, compelled”), equivalent to need +‎ -y. Cognate with Scots nedy, neidy (“needy, necessitous, impoverished”), Saterland Frisian niedich (“miserable, poor, wretched, needy”), Saterland Frisian nöödich (“necessary, needful”), West Frisian nedich (“needful, needed”), Dutch nodig (“necessary”), Middle Low German nōdich (“necessary, urgent, by requirement”), German nötig (“necessary, needful”), Danish nødig (“necessary”), Swedish nödig (“necessary”), Icelandic nauðugur (“constrained”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈniːdi/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːdi

### Adjective

needy (comparative needier, superlative neediest)
* In need; poor.
    Needy people want to give too, but have few material goods to offer.
** 2012 February 29, Aidan Foster-Carter, “North Korea: The denuclearisation dance resumes”, in BBC News‎:Such monitoring has often been a sticking point in the past, amid fears that food aid might be diverted to the Northern elite - or its military - rather than the needy.
* Desiring constant affirmation; lacking self-confidence.
    It's emotionally exhausting to be around her because she's so needy.
* (archaic) Needful; necessary.
** 1861, Isaak August Dorner, Patrick Fairbairn, History of the development of the doctrine of the person of Christ:It is the measure of things, and their time (that is, their measure, as to space and time), and yet it is above, and prior to, time: it is full in needy things, and overflows in full things; it is unutterable, innominable: it is above understanding […]

#### Synonyms

* (in need): See also Thesaurus:impoverished

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “desiring constant affirmation”): confident, self-sufficient

#### Derived terms

* needily
* neediness
* needy mizzler

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Edney
# ꯈꯣꯡ
## Manipuri
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰóŋ]

#### Noun

ꯈꯣꯡ (khong)
* (anatomy) leg, foot

##### Derived terms

* ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯞ (khongkaap)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯁꯥ (khongsaa)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯁꯥꯟ (khongsaan)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯁꯥꯡꯕ (khongsaangba)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯂꯝ (khonglam)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯂꯝꯕꯤ (khonglambee)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯂꯣꯏ (khongloʼi)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯃꯤ (khongmee)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ (khongchat)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯦꯞ (khongchep)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯇꯦꯛꯄ (khongtekpa)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯍꯧ (khonghou)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ (khongup)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯃꯣꯖꯥ (khongup mojaa)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯐꯝ (khongpham)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯣꯏꯅ (khonggoʼina)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯨꯟ (khonggoon)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ (khongg͟raaʼi)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯑꯣ (khongg͟raaʼo)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯤ (khongjee)
* ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ (khongdaa)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰoŋ]

#### Noun

ꯈꯣꯡ (khong)
* stream
* mine

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯈꯣꯡ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# redada
## Galician
### Etymology

Attested since 1671. From redar +‎ -ada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [reˈðaðɐ]

### Noun

redada f (plural redadas)
* catch (of fish)
* haul (of fish)

#### Related terms

* enredar
* redar
* rede

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “redada”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “redada”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “redada”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Spanish
### Etymology

From redar +‎ -ada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈdada/ [reˈð̞a.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: re‧da‧da

### Noun

redada f (plural redadas)
* catch (of fish)
* haul (of fish)
* raid (by police, military)
    Synonym: batida
** 2023 February 10, Carlos S. Maldonado, “La Comandante Dos recupera la libertad”, in El País‎, retrieved 2023-02-11:No cesó de advertir de los riesgos que representaba la deriva autoritaria de Ortega, hasta que fue apresada en junio de 2021 en una redada digna de una película de acción: […](please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* red

### Further reading

* “redada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kłącze
## Polish
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *klǫkъ +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwɔn.t͡ʂɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡ʂɛ
* Syllabification: kłą‧cze

### Noun

kłącze n (related adjective kłączowy)
* (botany) rhizome (horizontal underground stem of some plants)
* (philosophy) rhizome (so-called “image of thought” that apprehends multiplicities)

#### Derived terms

* kłączasty

### Further reading

* kłącze in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kłącze in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*klǫkъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 76
# shaded
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eɪdɪd

### Adjective

shaded (comparative more shaded, superlative most shaded)
* Being in the shade, not in direct light.
* Having a slight colour added (of a diagram or picture) or being slightly darkened as if in the shade.

#### Derived terms

* cel-shaded
* shaded fan-foot
* shaded pole
* toon-shaded

#### Translations
### Verb

shaded
* simple past and past participle of shade

### Anagrams

* dashed
# şavk
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish شوق (şavḳ, “light, a lamp, candle”), origin unknown, possibly related to Turkish ışık.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃaβk/
* Hyphenation: şavk

### See also

* şevk

### Noun

şavk (definite accusative şavkı, plural şavklar)
* Light, especially reflected off a surface.
    Synonyms: ışık, parlaklık, parıltı, şule
* Sunlight.
    Synonyms: aydınlık, gün ışığı

#### Derived terms

* şavkı vurmak

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شوق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1142
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şavk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “şavk”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şavk¹”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4440
# ῥᾴστῳ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥áːi̯s.tɔːi̯/ → /ˈras.to/ → /ˈras.to/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥áːi̯s.tɔːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈras.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈras.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈras.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈras.to/

### Adjective

ῥᾴστῳ • (rhā́istōi)
* masculine/neuter dative singular of ῥᾷστος (rhâistos)
# keynvor
## Cornish
### Etymology

keyn (“back”) +‎ mor (“sea”). Cognate with Welsh cefnfor.

### Noun

keynvor m (plural keynvoryow)
* ocean
    Synonym: mor bras

#### Derived terms

* Keynvor Arktek (“Arctic Ocean”)
* Keynvor Atlantek (“Atlantic Ocean”)
* Keynvor Dyghow (“Southern Ocean”)
* Keynvor Eyndek (“Indian Ocean”)
* Keynvor Hebask (“Pacific Ocean”)
# bağnaz
## Turkish
### Adjective

bağnaz
* bigoted
    Synonyms: yobaz, mutaassıp

### Noun

bağnaz (definite accusative bağnazı, plural bağnazlar)
* bigot

#### Derived terms

* bağnazlık
# 衝著
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng--tio̍h
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng--tio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: tsing--tio̍h

#### Verb

衝著
* (Hokkien) to collide with someone or something

##### Synonyms

* 相舂

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiong--tio̍h
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong--tio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: tshiong--tio̍h

#### Verb

衝著
* (Hokkien) to bring misfortune on the enterprise or family (such as by mishandling a wedding or burial)

##### Derived terms

* 衝着土地公
* 衝着鬼
# pericardial
## English
### Alternative forms

* pericardiac, pericardian, pericardic

### Etymology

From peri- +‎ cardial.

### Adjective

pericardial (not comparable)
* (cardiology) Of, or relating to the pericardium.
* Surrounding or next to the heart.

#### Derived terms

* intrapericardial
* pericardial cell
* pericardial fluid
* pericardially
* pericardial septum
* pericardial sinus
* pericardial tap
* pleuropericardial
* prepericardial
* subpericardial

#### Translations
## Interlingua
### Adjective

pericardial (not comparable)
* pericardial
# Serian
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈsiɹi.ən/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsɪɹi.ən/
* Rhymes: -ɪɹiən

### Etymology 1

From Seres +‎ -ian, from Latin Seres (“the ancient northern Chinese”), from Ancient Greek, possibly from the Old Chinese word for silk.

#### Adjective

Serian (comparative more Serian, superlative most Serian)
* (historical or archaic) Synonym of Chinese or Northern Chinese, chiefly in the context of ancient Greco-Roman knowledge of China and its role as the origin of silk. [1605]
    Serian forests... Serian clothing... Serian insect...

##### Alternative forms

* Serean

##### Derived terms

* Serian worm

#### Proper noun

Serian (plural Serians)
* (historical or archaic, rare in the singular) Synonym of Chinese or Northern Chinese, chiefly in the context of ancient Greco-Roman knowledge of China.

##### Alternative forms

* Serean

##### Related terms

* Seric
* Serica
* Serican

#### Noun

Serian (plural Serians)
* (historical or archaic, rare in the singular) Synonym of Chinese or Northern Chinese, chiefly in the context of ancient Greco-Roman knowledge of China. [1606]
** 1996, Lawrence Norfolk, The Pope's Rhinoceros, page 38:On the easternmost edge of the world were the Serians, who made silk and bartered it in silence.

##### Alternative forms

* Serean

### Etymology 2

From Seri +‎ -an.

#### Proper noun

Serian
* (linguistics, rare) A proposed language family including Seri, more often considered an isolate or a member of the Hokan family. [1915]

### References

* “Serian, adj. & n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* “Serian, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# lampara
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lámpara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlampaɾa/ [ˈl̪am.pa.ɾa]
* Hyphenation: lam‧pa‧ra

### Noun

lámpara (Basahan spelling ᜎᜋ᜔ᜉᜍ)
* lamp
    Synonym: ilaw

#### Related terms

* lamparilya

## Chavacano
### Etymology

Inherited from Spanish lámpara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlampaɾa/, [ˈlãm.pa.ɾa]
* Hyphenation: lam‧pa‧ra

### Noun

lámpara
* lamp

## Ilocano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lámpara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlampaɾa/ [ˈlɐm.pɐ.ɾa]
* Hyphenation: lam‧pa‧ra

### Noun

lámpara
* lamp

## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lamˈpa.ra/
* Rhymes: -ara
* Hyphenation: lam‧pà‧ra

### Noun

lampara f (plural lampare)
* (nautical) fishing lamp, fishing net
* fishing boat fitted with such a lamp

#### Descendants

* → Tunisian Arabic: لمبارة (lambāra), لمبارو (lambāru)

#### See also

* senna (“fishing net”)
* tramaglio (“fishing net”)

### References

* ↑ Guido Bellatti Ceccoli, Franco Pierno (2006) “Talassozoonimi e terminologia dell'attività ittica d'influenza italiana nel dialetto arabo tunisino”, in Romance Philology (in Tunisian Arabic), volume 59, number 2, →JSTOR, page 228

### Further reading

* lampara on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian lampara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lamˈpaː.ra/

### Noun

lampara f (plural lampari)
* (nautical) fishing lamp, fishing net

#### Related terms

* lampa
* lampadarju
* lampier
* lampjun
* llampja

## Spanish
### Verb

lampara
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of lampar

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lámpara, from lámpada, from Late Latin lampăda, from Latin lampas.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈlampaɾa/ [ˌlam.pɐˈɾa]
* Rhymes: -ampaɾa
* Syllabification: lam‧pa‧ra

### Noun

lámpará (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋ᜔ᜉᜇ)
* lamp (especially one with a shade)
* lamp shade

#### Related terms

* lamparilya

#### See also

* gasera
* huwepe
* ilaw
* kingke
* sulo
* tanglaw
* tinghoy

### Further reading

* “lampara”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 383: “Lampara) Lampara [(pc)] C. quearde de noche, ola en que eſta metida la luz, o colgada en el altar”
# натякнути
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From натяк(а́ти) (natjak(áty)) +‎ -ну́ти (-núty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐtʲɐkˈnute]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

натякну́ти • (natjaknúty) pf (imperfective натяка́ти)
* (intransitive, semelfactive) to hint, to allude (refer to something indirectly or by suggestion) [with на (na, + accusative) ‘at/to’]

#### Derived terms

* на́тяк m (nátjak)
* натяка́ння n (natjakánnja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “натякнути”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “натякнути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “натякнути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 223
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “натякнути”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “натякнути”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “натякнути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “натякнути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# χοῖνιξ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰôi̯.niks/ → /ˈçy.niks/ → /ˈçi.niks/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰôi̯.niks/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkʰy.niks/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈçy.niks/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈçy.niks/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈçi.niks/

### Noun

χοῖνιξ • (khoînix) f (genitive χοίνικος); third declension
* A dry measure for corn, a choenix
* A kind of stocks for fastening the legs

#### Derived terms

* ὁμοχοῖνιξ (homokhoînix)
* χοινίκη (khoiníkē)
* χοινικιαῖος (khoinikiaîos)
* χοινίκιον (khoiníkion)
* χοινικίς (khoinikís)
* χοινικομέτρης (khoinikométrēs)

#### Descendants

* → English: choenix

### Further reading

* “χοῖνιξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* χοῖνιξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# ended
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛndɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛndɪd
* Hyphenation: end‧ed

### Verb

ended
* simple past and past participle of end

### Adjective

ended (not comparable)
* (especially in combination) Having (a specified kind or number of) ends.

#### Derived terms

* double-ended
* open-ended
* open ended straight draw
* unended

#### Related terms

* book-ended
* dead-ended
* endian
* rear-ended
* up-ended

## Estonian
### Noun

ended
* nominative plural of enne
# aveia
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese avẽa, from Latin avēna (“oats”). Compare Galician avea and Spanish avena.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈvej.ɐ/ [aˈveɪ̯.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈvej.ɐ/ [aˈveɪ̯.ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈvej.a/ [aˈveɪ̯.a]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈvɐj.ɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈvɐj.ɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈbej.ɐ/ [ɐˈβej.ɐ]
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈvej.ɐ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈve.ɐ/
* Hyphenation: a‧vei‧a

### Noun

aveia f (plural aveias)
* oats (Avena spp.)

#### Related terms

* aveaco
* aveal
* aveão
* avenal
# ῥᾴστῃ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥áːi̯s.tɛːi̯/ → /ˈras.ti/ → /ˈras.ti/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥áːi̯s.tɛːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈras.te̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈras.ti/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈras.ti/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈras.ti/

### Adjective

ῥᾴστῃ • (rhā́istēi)
* feminine dative singular of ῥᾷστος (rhâistos)
# baluga
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* bagulla

### Etymology

14th century. From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia ballūca, "nugget", attested by Pliny the Elder and Martial (cf. ballūx).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈluɣa̝/

### Noun

baluga m (plural balugas)
* lump, nugget or dollop of butter
    Synonym: pela

#### Related terms

* baluz

### References

* “baluga” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “baluga”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “baluga”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “baluga”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Adams, J. N. (2007) The Regional Diversification of Latin 200 BC - AD 600, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, retrieved 13 February 2018, pages 236-237
* ↑ Cf. Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “ballico”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈluɡaʔ/ [bɐˈluː.ɣɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -uɡaʔ
* Syllabification: ba‧lu‧ga

#### Noun

balugà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜓᜄ) (derogatory)
* half-breed Aeta (with predominating Negroid features)

##### Alternative forms

* baloga — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* Baluga

##### See also

* Agta
* negrito

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈluɡa/ [bɐˈluː.ɣɐ]
* Rhymes: -uɡa
* Syllabification: ba‧lu‧ga

#### Adjective

baluga (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜓᜄ)
* (Batangas, in some districts) somewhat salty (of water)
* (obsolete) mixed; having something mixed in (of solutions)

##### Derived terms

* balugang tubig
* balugang-alat

### Further reading

* “baluga”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* bulaga
# ashpit
## English
### Alternative forms

* ash pit

### Etymology

From ash +‎ pit.

### Noun

ashpit (plural ashpits)
* A pit for the disposal of ashes.
** 1904–1907 (date written), James Joyce, “(please specify the story)”, in Dubliners, London: Grant Richards, published June 1914, →OCLC, page 24:I hid my books in the long grass near the ashpit at the end of the garden where nobody ever came and hurried along the canal bank.
* (rail transport) a pit between the rails where a steam locomotive can drop its fire at the end of a day's work, before going "on shed".
# xalar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin exhālāre, probably via Italian scialare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ʃəˈla]
* IPA: (Valencia) [t͡ʃaˈlaɾ]

### Verb

xalar (first-person singular present xalo, first-person singular preterite xalí, past participle xalat)
* (intransitive) to enjoy oneself
    Synonym: regalar-se

#### Derived terms

* xala
* xalada
* xalat

### Further reading

* “xalar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “xalar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “xalar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “xalar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# Cóiré Thuaidh
## Irish
### Proper noun

An Chóiré Thuaidh f (genitive na Cóiré Thuaidh)
* North Korea
    Synonym: Daon-Phoblacht Dhaonlathach na Cóiré

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Cóiré Thuaidh
vocative
a Chóiré Thuaidh
genitive
Cóiré Thuaidh
dative
Cóiré Thuaidh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Chóiré Thuaidh
genitive
na Cóiré Thuaidh
dative
leis an gCóiré Thuaidh don Chóiré Thuaidh :

#### Related terms

* An Chóiré Theas f (“South Korea”)
* Cóiréach (“Korean”, adjective)
* Cóiréach m (“Korean”)
* Cóiréis f (“the Korean language”)
* Leithinis na Cóiré f (“the Korean Peninsula”)
* Poblacht na Cóiré f (“the Republic of Korea”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “Cóiré Thuaidh”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
* “Chóiré Thuaidh”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025