OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# бичувати
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bet͡ʃʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Ruthenian бичова́ти, бичева́ти (bičováti, bičeváti, “to whip, to lash”), from Proto-Slavic *bičevati. By surface analysis, бич (byč) +‎ -увати (-uvaty).

#### Verb

бичува́ти • (byčuváty) impf (transitive)
* (uncommon) to whip, to lash, to scourge, to flog
* (figurative) to castigate, to bash, to reprimand

##### Derived terms

* бичува́льник m (byčuválʹnyk)
* бичува́льниця f (byčuválʹnycja)
* бичува́ння n (byčuvánnja)
* бичува́тися impf (byčuvátysja)

##### Related terms

* би́тва f (býtva)
* би́ти impf (býty)
* бій m (bij)

### Etymology 2

From бичова́ (byčová) +‎ -ати (-aty), later reanalized as бич + -овати (byč + -ovaty), coinciding with бичува́ти (byčuváty) (Etymology 1).

#### Verb

бичува́ти • (byčuváty) impf (transitive, dated)
* to harness/yoke additional beasts of burden
* (uncommon) to haul a boat with a rope

##### Derived terms

* бичува́ння n (byčuvánnja)
* бичува́тися impf (byčuvátysja)
* ви́бичувати pf (výbyčuvaty), вибичо́вувати impf (vybyčóvuvaty)
* ви́бичуватися pf (výbyčuvatysja), вибичо́вуватися impf (vybyčóvuvatysja)
* підбичува́ти pf (pidbyčuváty), підбичо́вувати impf (pidbyčóvuvaty)
* прибичува́ти pf (prybyčuváty), прибичо́вувати impf (prybyčóvuvaty)

##### Related terms

* бичі́вка f (byčívka)

### Etymology 3

From біч (bič, “hobo, bum”) +‎ -ува́ти (-uváty).

#### Alternative forms

* бічува́ти impf (bičuváty)

#### Verb

бичува́ти • (byčuváty) impf
* (intransitive, rare) Alternative form of бічува́ти (bičuváty) to be a hobo/bum
    Synonym: бомжува́ти (bomžuváty)

##### Derived terms

* бичува́ння n (byčuvánnja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бичувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “бичувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “бичувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “бичувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “бичувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “бичувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “бичувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# асфальтувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From асфа́льт (asfálʹt) +‎ -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Belarusian асфальтава́ць (asfalʹtavácʹ), Polish asfaltować, Russian асфальти́ровать (asfalʹtírovatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐsfɐlʲtʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

асфальтува́ти • (asfalʹtuváty) impf or pf
* (transitive) to asphalt

#### Derived terms

* асфальтува́льник m (asfalʹtuválʹnyk), асфальтува́льниця f (asfalʹtuválʹnycja)
* асфальтува́ння n (asfalʹtuvánnja)
* асфальтува́тися impf (asfalʹtuvátysja)
* заасфальто́вувати impf (zaasfalʹtóvuvaty), заасфальтува́ти pf (zaasfalʹtuváty)

#### Related terms

* асфа́льт m (asfálʹt)
* асфальті́вка f (asfalʹtívka)
* асфа́льтний (asfálʹtnyj)
* асфа́льтник m (asfálʹtnyk), асфа́льтниця f (asfálʹtnycja)
* асфа́льтовий (asfálʹtovyj)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “асфальтувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “асфальтувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “асфальтувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 69
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “асфальтувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “асфальтувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “асфальтувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# підпорядкування
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From підпорядкува́ти (pidporjadkuváty) +‎ -а́ння (-ánnja). Compare Belarusian падпара́дкаванне (padparádkavannje), Polish podporządkowanie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidpɔrʲɐdkʊˈʋanʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

підпорядкува́ння • (pidporjadkuvánnja) n inan (genitive підпорядкува́ння, uncountable)
* verbal noun of підпорядкува́ти pf (pidporjadkuváty): subordination (the process of making or classing as subordinate)
* subordination (the property of being subordinate)

#### Related terms

* підпорядко́ваний (pidporjadkóvanyj)
* підпорядко́ваність f (pidporjadkóvanistʹ)
* підпорядко́вування n (pidporjadkóvuvannja)
* підпорядко́вувати impf (pidporjadkóvuvaty), підпорядкува́ти pf (pidporjadkuváty)
* підпорядко́вуватися impf (pidporjadkóvuvatysja), підпорядкува́тися pf (pidporjadkuvátysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2022), “підпорядкування”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 13 (підку́са – покі́рно), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “підпорядкування”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1975), “підпорядкування”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (П – Поїсти), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 486
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “підпорядкування”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “підпорядкування”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “підпорядкування”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “підпорядкування”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# కలచు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* కలంచు (kalañcu)

### Etymology

Causal form of కలగు (kalagu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalat͡ɕu/, [kalat͡ʃu]

### Verb

కలచు • (kalacu)
* to trouble, disconcert, disorder
* to melt, or agitate with any passion, disturb, stir

#### Derived terms

* కలత (kalata, “trouble”)
* కలతపడు (kalatapaḍu, “to dispute, squabble, quarrel”)

### References

* "కలచు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 256
* "కలచు" in J. P. L. Gwynn (1991) A Telugu-English dictionary, Oxford University Press, page 115
# завидувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From за- (za-) +‎ ви́діти (výdity) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian зави́довать (zavídovatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈʋɪdʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

зави́дувати • (zavýduvaty) impf
* to envy
    Synonym: за́здрити (zázdryty)

#### Derived terms

* за́видки m pl (závydky)
* зави́дливий (zavýdlyvyj)
* зави́дний (zavýdnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “завидувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “завидувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “завидувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “завидувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# божевільня
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From божеві́ль(ний) (boževílʹ(nyj)) +‎ -ня (-nja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɔʒeˈʋʲilʲnʲɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

божеві́льня • (boževílʹnja) f inan (genitive божеві́льні, nominative plural божеві́льні, genitive plural божеві́лень)
* (colloquial) bedlam, insane asylum, lunatic asylum, madhouse (mental hospital)

#### Related terms

* божеві́лля n (boževíllja)
* божеві́льний (boževílʹnyj)
* божево́літи impf (boževólity), збожево́літи pf (zboževólity)
* збожево́лілий (zboževólilyj)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “божевільня”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “божевільня”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “божевільня”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 211
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “божевільня”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “божевільня”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “божевільня”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “божевільня”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# распаўсюджванне
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From распаўсю́джваць (raspaŭsjúdžvacʹ) +‎ -анне (-annje). Compare Ukrainian розповсю́джування (rozpovsjúdžuvannja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [raspau̯ˈsʲud͡ʐvanʲːe]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

распаўсю́джванне • (raspaŭsjúdžvannje) n inan (genitive распаўсю́джвання, uncountable)
* verbal noun of распаўсю́джваць impf (raspaŭsjúdžvacʹ) and распаўсю́джвацца impf (raspaŭsjúdžvacca):
** distribution (act of distributing or state of being distributed)
** spreading, dissemination, circulation, propagation, diffusion (of ideas, information, opinions, rumours, etc.)
** spread (of disease, virus, etc.)

#### Related terms

* распаўсю́джанасць f (raspaŭsjúdžanascʹ)
* распаўсю́джанне (raspaŭsjúdžannje)
* распаўсю́джаны (raspaŭsjúdžany)
* распаўсю́джвальнік m (raspaŭsjúdžvalʹnik), распаўсю́джвальніца f (raspaŭsjúdžvalʹnica)
* распаўсю́джвацца impf (raspaŭsjúdžvacca), распаўсю́дзіцца pf (raspaŭsjúdzicca)
* распаўсю́джваць impf (raspaŭsjúdžvacʹ), распаўсю́дзіць pf (raspaŭsjúdzicʹ)

### Further reading

* “распаўсюджванне” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* "распаўсюджванне" in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at Verbum
# గయ్యాళి
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* గయాళి (gayāḷi)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Tamil கயம் (kayam, “baseness”), Malayalam കയം (kayaṁ, “low condition”), Kannada ಕೆಯ್ತ (keyta​, “trickery, deceit, fraud”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ɡajːaːɭi/

### Noun

గయ్యాళి • (gayyāḷi) ? (plural గయ్యాళులు)
* a nagging woman, a shrew, a scold

### Adjective

గయ్యాళి • (gayyāḷi)
* shrewish, quarrelsome

#### Derived terms

* గయ్యాళించు (gayyāḷiñcu, “to play the scold, to talk insolently”)

### References

* "గయ్యాళి" in J. P. L. Gwynn (1991) A Telugu-English dictionary, Oxford University Press, page 157
* "గయ్యాళి" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 357
* ↑ Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “1250”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 116.
# нахилятися
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From нахиля́ти (naxyljáty) +‎ -ся (-sja). Compare Belarusian нахіля́цца (naxiljácca), Polish nachylać się.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐxeˈlʲatesʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

нахиля́тися • (naxyljátysja) impf (perfective нахили́тися)
* to lean, to incline, to tilt (to move from the vertical towards the horizontal)
* to bend, to bend down, to bend over, to stoop
* (figuratively) to lean, to incline (to tend towards a belief, opinion, focus of affection, etc.)
* (rare, of the sun or moon) to dip (to move towards the horizon)
* passive of нахиля́ти impf (naxyljáty)

#### Related terms

* на́хил m (náxyl)
* нахи́лення n (naxýlennja)
* нахиля́ння n (naxyljánnja)
* нахиля́ти impf (naxyljáty), нахили́ти pf (naxylýty)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “нахилятися”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 62
* “нахилятися”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “нахилятися”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 227
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “нахилятися”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “нахилятися”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “нахилятися”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “нахилятися”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# кліпати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klěpati, the iterative of Proto-Slavic *klepati, *klepnǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklʲipɐte]

### Verb

клі́пати • (klípaty) impf (perfective клі́пнути) (intransitive)
* to blink (eyes)
    Synonyms: морга́ти (morháty), мига́ти (myháty)
* (rare) to wink
* to blink, to flicker, to twinkle (of light sources)
    Synonyms: бли́мати (blýmaty), мерехті́ти (merextíty), мигті́ти (myhtíty)

#### Derived terms

* заклі́пати pf (zaklípaty)
* поклі́пати pf (poklípaty), поклі́пувати impf (poklípuvaty)
* проклі́пати pf (proklípaty)
* розклі́патися pf (rozklípatysja), розклі́пуватися impf (rozklípuvatysja)
* склі́пати pf (sklípaty)
* клі́пання n (klípannja)

#### Related terms

* клепа́ти impf (klepáty)
* -кліпи́ти impf (-klipýty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кліпати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “кліпати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “кліпати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “кліпати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “кліпати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “кліпати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “кліпати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# адаптуватися
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From адаптува́ти (adaptuváty) +‎ -ся (-sja). Compare Polish adaptować się.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐdɐptʊˈʋatesʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

адаптува́тися • (adaptuvátysja) impf or pf
* to incorporate, unite, yoke

#### Related terms

* адаптува́ти pf (adaptuváty)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “єднатися”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 61
* “адаптуватися”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “єднатися”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 227
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “адаптуватися”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “адаптуватися”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “адаптуватися”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “адаптуватися”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Silbermünze
## German
### Etymology

Silber (“silver”) +‎ Münze (“coin”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɪlbɐˌmʏnt͡sə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Sil‧ber‧mün‧ze

### Noun

Silbermünze f (genitive Silbermünze, plural Silbermünzen)
* silver coin

#### Related terms

* Geldmünze
* Goldmünze
* Kupfermünze
* Münzfälschung
* Münzgeld
* Münzprägung
* Münzsammlung
* Münzstätte
* Silberarmband
* Silberbergwerk
* Silbermine
* Silberpapier
* Silberplatte
* Silberring

### Further reading

* “Silbermünze” in Duden online
* “Silbermünze” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# տիւ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *diw-, the oblique stem of *dyḗws (“diurnal sky; sky god”). See also երկտի (erkti). The sense "sky god" is not attested in Armenian. For possible traces of it see ծիածան (ciacan), տկողին (tkoġin), աստուած (astuac), դիք (dikʻ).

### Noun

տիւ • (tiw)
* day, daytime, the part of the day when the sun shines
    տիւ եւ գիշեր ― tiw ew gišer ― nychthemeron
    ի տուէ, ի տունջեան ― i tuē, i tunǰean ― during the day, by day, in the day-time
    ի լուսապայծառ, ի լոյս տունջեան ― i lusapaycaṙ, i loys tunǰean ― in broad day light
    ընդ տիւն ողջոյն ― ənd tiwn ołǰoyn ― all day long
    ի տուէ եւ ի գիշերի, զտիւ եւ զգիշեր ― i tuē ew i gišeri, ztiw ew zgišer ― day and night, night and day
    չեւ խոնարհեալ տունջեան ― čʻew xonarheal tunǰean ― before the end of the day, before nightfall
    արփիաճաճանչ տիւ ― arpʻiačačančʻ tiw ― fine day, fine weather
    ի տունջենիս յայսմիկ ― i tunǰenis yaysmik ― this day, to-day

#### Declension

the locative singular can be տուէ (tuē); the instrumental singular post-classically can be o-type տըւով (təwov)
the locative singular can be տուէ (tuē); the instrumental singular post-classically can be o-type տուով (tuov)

#### Synonyms

* ցերեակ (cʻereak), օր (ōr)

#### Derived terms

* գիշերատիւ (gišeratiw)
* երկտիւ (erktiw)
* մշտատիւ (mštatiw)
* յարատիւ (yaratiw)
* տուընջեան (tuənǰean)
* տունջեան (tunǰean)
* տունջենական (tunǰenakan)
* տունջենային (tunǰenayin)
* տունջէն (tunǰēn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: տիվ (tiv), տվնջյան (tvnǰyan)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “տիւ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տիւ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Godel, Robert (1975) An introduction to the study of classical Armenian, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 35
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2019) “Traces of Indo-European ‘Father Sky, God’ in Armenian”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, pages 195–205
* Matasović, Ranko (2009) A Grammatical Sketch of Classical Armenian‎, Zagreb, page 8
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տիւ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# ganiać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gaňati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.ɲat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ga‧niać

### Verb

ganiać impf
* (transitive, colloquial) to chase, to pursue
    Synonyms: gonić, ścigać
* (transitive, colloquial) to chase, to drive
    Synonyms: gnać, pędzić, poganiać
* (intransitive) to run about
    Synonym: biegać
* (reflexive with się) to chase each other

#### Related terms

* gończy
* goniec
* gonitwa
* pogoń

### Further reading

* ganiać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ganiać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# smyril
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse smyrill, from Proto-Germanic *smirilaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmiːɹɪl/
    Rhymes: -iːɹɪl

### Noun

smyril m (genitive singular smyrils, plural smyrlar)
* merlin (Falco columbarius)

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Noun

smyril
* indefinite accusative singular of smyrill
# infrator
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* infractor (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnfrāctōrem.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.fɾaˈtoʁ/ [ĩ.fɾaˈtoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.fɾaˈtoʁ/ [ĩ.fɾaˈtoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.fɾaˈtoɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.fɾaˈtoʁ/ [ĩ.fɾaˈtoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.fɾaˈtoɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.fɾaˈtoɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.fɾaˈtoɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.fɾaˈto.ɾi/

### Noun

infrator m (plural infratores, feminine infratora, feminine plural infratoras)
* infringer (one who infringes)
    Synonyms: transgressor, violador

#### Related terms

* infração
* infringência
* infringir
* infringível
# indraloka
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sanskrit इन्द्रलोक (indraloka, “svarga, paradise”, literally “world of Indra”), from इन्द्र (indra) +‎ लोक (loka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪn.draˈlo.ka]
* Hyphenation: in‧dra‧lo‧ka

### Noun

indraloka (plural indraloka-indraloka)
* (Hinduism) paradise.
    Synonyms: adnan, eden, firdaus, janah, nirwana, surga, kayangan, kedewaan, keindraan, suargaloka, suralaya, surgaloka, paradiso

#### Related terms

* keindraan

### Further reading

* “indraloka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# definite article
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

definite article (plural definite articles)
* (grammar) An article that introduces a noun and specifies it as the particular noun that is being considered; in English, the only definite article is the and its variations.

#### Antonyms

* indefinite article

#### Hypernyms

* article
# kkk
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* kk, kkkk, kkkkk, kkkkkk (and so on, depending on the supposed length of the laugh)
* kakaka
* KKK
* kkkj

### Etymology

From quá-quá-quá or quiá-quiá-quiá, of onomatopoeic origin. Attested since at least 2002. The laugh originated among Brazilians, but today is also used by the Portuguese and other Portuguese speakers. Compare Korean ㅋ (k), which gave origin to English kek.

### Interjection

kkk
* (chiefly Brazil, text messaging, Internet slang) hahaha, kek (laugh)
    Synonyms: kakaka, rs, hehe, ah ah ah (Portugal), hue (Brazil), ashuashua (Brazil)
** 2002, Raquel da Cunha Recuero, COMUNIDADES VIRTUAIS NO IRC: O CASO DO #PELOTAS: Um estudo sobre a comunicação mediada por computador e a estruturação de comunidades virtuais, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL FACULDADE DE BIBLIOTECONOMIA E COMUNICAÇÃO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM COMUNICAÇÃO E INFORMAÇÃO, page 109.
    A usuária A-Louka, por exemplo, costuma rir de um modo muito peculiar. Para rir, ela utiliza a expressão “kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk”.The user A-Louka, for instance, usually laughs in a very peculiar way. To laugh, she uses the expression “kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk”.

### References

* ↑ 2002, Raquel da Cunha Recuero, Comunidades virtuais no IRC: o caso do #Pelotas: Um estudo sobre a comunicação mediada por computador e a estruturação de comunidades virtuais, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Faculdade de Biblioteconomia e Comunicação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação e Informação, p. 109.
# mečník
## Old Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Polish miecznik.

### Noun

mečník m pers
* swordmaker, swordsmith, bladesmith

### Further reading

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “mečník”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC