OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# boccegiu
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوغچه‌جی (boğçacı). Equivalent to boccea +‎ -giu.

### Noun

boccegiu m (plural boccegii)
* itinerant haberdasher
# Łapucha
## Polish
### Etymology

From łapucha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waˈpu.xa/
* Rhymes: -uxa
* Syllabification: Ła‧pu‧cha
* Homophone: łapucha

### Proper noun

Łapucha m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Łapucha f
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Łapucha”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# Guazapar
## English
### Proper noun

Guazapar
* Alternative form of Guasapar
# 電脳
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 電 | 脳 |
| でん Grade: 2 | のう Grade: 6 |
| goon ||
* Alternative spelling
* 電腦 (kyūjitai)

### Alternative forms

* 電(でん)子(し)頭(ず)脳(のう) (denshi zunō)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Chinese 電腦 / 电脑 (diànnǎo, literally “electronic brain”).
Uncommon, and not included in all dictionaries. Sometimes described as a shortening of 電(でん)子(し)頭(ず)脳(のう) (denshi zunō).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) でんのー [dèńnóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [dẽ̞nːo̞ː]

### Noun

電(でん)脳(のう) • (dennō)
* (uncommon) computer
* (uncommon) cybernetic brain

#### Usage notes

* In popular culture, it is often used for stylistic or artistic effect, as a Sinitic two-kanji equivalent to コンピューター (konpyūtā). It is still a "Chinese language (中国語)" exoticism.
** For example, this list of pages on the Japanese Wikipedia that begin with 電脳.
* It is also used in scholarly circles for brevity, similarly due to its nature as a Sinitic two-kanji equivalent to コンピューター (konpyūtā). It is usually found as the first part in a Sinitic compound rather than alone.
    李(り)範(はん)文(ぶん)・中嶋(なかじま)幹(もと)起(き)　編(へん)著(ちょ)『電脳(でんのう)処(しょ)理(り)：西(せい)夏(か)文(ぶん)雑(ざつ)字(じ)研(けん)究(きゅう)』
       Ri Hanbun Nakajima Motoki hencho “Dennō Shori: Seikabun Zatsuji Kenkyū”
       Computer Processing: A Study of the Tangut Zazi by LI Fanwen and NAKAJIMA Motoki

#### Synonyms

* (common) コンピューター (konpyūtā), パソコン (pasokon)

#### Derived terms

* 電脳(でんのう)空間(くうかん) (dennō kūkan, “cyberspace”)
* 電脳(でんのう)せどり (dennō sedori)
* 電脳(でんのう)文(ぶん)化(か) (dennō bunka, “cyberculture”)
* 電脳(でんのう)眼(め)鏡(がね) (dennō megane, “smartglasses”)

### References

* 1 2 3 “電脳”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 3 “電脳”, in 改訂新版 世界大百科事典 (Kaitei Shinpan Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Revised Edition”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 2007, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
# I came, I saw, I conquered
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Latin vēnī, vīdī, vīcī (“I came, I saw, I conquered”).

### Phrase

I came, I saw, I conquered
* I have gained a total and swift victory.
# uździenicą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /uʑ.d͡ʑɛˈɲi.t͡sɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /uʑ.d͡ʑɛˈɲi.t͡sɔm/
* Rhymes: -it͡sɔw̃
* Syllabification: uź‧dzie‧ni‧cą

### Noun

uździenicą
* instrumental singular of uździenica
# 清高
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīnggāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄍㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^1$ gou$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chheng-ko / chheng-ko͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cêng$^1$ gao$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīnggāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄍㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cinggao
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-kao$^1$
*** Yale: chīng-gāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinggau
*** Palladius: цингао (cingao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^1$ gou$^1$
*** Yale: chīng gōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^1$ gou$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^1$ gou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kou̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng-ko
*** Tâi-lô: tshing-ko
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhengkoy
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng-ko͘
*** Tâi-lô: tshing-koo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhengkof
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ kɔ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cêng$^1$ gao$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheng kau
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ kau³³/

### Adjective

清高
* aloof from politics and material pursuits; virtuous
* (derogatory) aloof; unsociable; standoffish

#### Synonyms

* (aloof): 孤傲 (gū'ào), (literary) 孤高 (gūgāo)

#### Derived terms

* 假清高
* 品格清高
* 自命清高 (zìmìngqīnggāo)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 清高(せいこう) (seikō)
* → Vietnamese: thanh cao (清高)
# łysy maciek
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “bald belly”.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈwɘ.sɘ ˈma.t͡ɕɛk/

### Noun

łysy maciek m animal
* (Kuyavia) Synonym of pliszka siwa

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “łysy maciek”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 11
# Bandarban
## English
### Etymology

From Bengali বান্দরবান (bandorban), from earlier বান্দরবাঁধ (bandorbãdh, “dam of monkeys”), a compound of বান্দর (bandor, “monkey”) + বাঁধ (bãdh, “dam”), such named due to a legend that monkeys were once seen walking in a row during a heavy rainfall and that this row was compared to a dam by the locals.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbændɑːbæn/
* (US) IPA: /ˈbændɑːɹbæn/

### Proper noun

Bandarban
* A hill district in Bangladesh.
* The administrative headquarters of Bandarban Hill District.
# marnota
## Polish
### Etymology

From marny +‎ -ota.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /marˈnɔ.ta/

### Noun

marnota f
* (Kuyavia) weakness (quality of being weak or even in asickly physical constitution)
* (Kuyavia, endearing) tiger (playing cat)

### Further reading

* Józef Bliziński (1860) “marnota”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 626
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “marnota”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 273
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “marnota”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 11
# սգո
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* սգոյ (sgoy) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian սգոյ (sgoy).

### Noun

սգո • (sgo)
* (literary, poetic) dative singular of սուգ (sug)
    սգո սրահ ― sgo srah ― funeral home
# hypercalcemia
## English
### Alternative forms

* hypercalcaemia

### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ calcemia or hyper- +‎ calc- +‎ -emia.

### Noun

hypercalcemia (countable and uncountable, plural hypercalcemias)
* (biology, medicine) The presence of an unusually high concentration of calcium in the blood.

#### Antonyms

* eucalcemia (normocalcemia)
* hypocalcemia

#### Hypernyms

* dyscalcemia
# สักขีพยาน
## Thai
### Etymology

Compound of สักขี (sàk-kǐi, “eyewitness”) +‎ พยาน (pá-yaan, “witness”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สักขีพยาน s ạ k kʰ ī b y ā n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สัก-ขี-พะ-ยาน s ạ k – kʰ ī – b a – y ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sàk-kǐi-pá-yaan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sak-khi-pha-yan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sak̚˨˩.kʰiː˩˩˦.pʰa˦˥.jaːn˧/ |

### Noun

สักขีพยาน • (sàk-kǐi-pá-yaan) (classifier คน)
* eyewitness
    Synonym: ประจักษ์พยาน (bprà-jàk-pá-yaan)
** 2003 September 5, “ระเบียบกระทรวงยุติธรรม ว่าด้วยหลักเกณฑ์และวิธีการประหารชีวิตนักโทษ พ.ศ. ๒๕๔๖”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 120, number 102 ง, pages 5–6:
    ในการประหารชีวิตนักโทษ...ผู้แทนกรมราชทัณฑ์และผู้กำกับการสถานีตำรวจแห่งท้องที่หรือผู้แทนร่วมเป็นสักขีพยาน
       nai gaan-bprà-hǎan-chii-wít nák-tôot ... pûu-tɛɛn grom râat-chá-tan lɛ́ pûu-gam-gàp-gaan sà-tǎa-nii dtam-rùuat hɛ̀ng tɔ́ɔng-tîi rʉ̌ʉ pûu-tɛɛn rûuam bpen sàk-kǐi-pá-yaan
       In executing a prisoner... representatives of the Corrections Department and the superintendent of the local police station or [his] representative [shall] participate as eyewitnesses.
* (obsolete) evidence; proof
** 1931, สมาหารหิตะคดี (โป๊ โปรคุปต์), ขุน, “หมวด ก”, in พจนานุกรมกฎหมาย, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, page 15:
    หนังสือเอกสารใด ๆ ที่อาจ...ใช้เป็นสักขีพยาน
       nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ èek-gà-sǎan dai dai tîi àat ... chái bpen sàk-kǐi-pá-yaan
       Any writing [or] document which may be ... used as evidence.
** 1943, สำนักนายกรัถมนตรี, “คำนำ”, in ภาพเมืองไทย, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์พานิชสุภผล, page ช:
    หนังสือชุดนี้จะเปนสักขีพยานของวัธนธัมไทย
       nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ chút níi jà bpen sàk-kǐi-pá-yaan kɔ̌ɔng wát-tá-ná-tam tai
       This book series will become evidence of the Thai culture.
# mooree
## English
### Alternative forms

* moorie, moory

### Noun

mooree (countable and uncountable, plural moorees)
* (obsolete) A kind of cotton cloth from India.

## Woiwurrung
### Adjective

mooree
* dwarf

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# mrygać
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈmrɘ.ɡat͡ɕ/

### Verb

mrygać impf
* (intransitive, Near Masovian) Alternative form of mrugać

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “mrygać”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 11
# Kayasthas
## English
### Noun

Kayasthas
* plural of Kayastha
# Hoare logic
## English
### Etymology

Proposed in 1969 by the British computer scientist and logician Tony Hoare.

### Noun

Hoare logic (countable and uncountable, plural Hoare logics)
* (computing theory) A formal system of rules for reasoning about the correctness of computer programs, based on Hoare triples, which describe the state of the system before and after various operations.
    Synonym: Floyd-Hoare logic
# Floyd-Hoare logics
## English
### Noun

Floyd-Hoare logics
* plural of Floyd-Hoare logic
# weargarangûon
## Woiwurrung
### Adjective

weargarangûon
* dying

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# na duch
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “with spirit”.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /na ˈdux/
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /na ˈdux/

### Adverb

na duch (not comparable)
* (Far Masovian, Near Masovian) with vigor, quickly
    Gnajta bydło na duch do wody. ― Drive the livestock quickly to the water.

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “na duch”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 115
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “na duch”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 12
# bunjil
## Woiwurrung
### Alternative forms

* bunjel

### Noun

bunjil
* wedge-tailed eagle

### References

* Aunty Joy Murphy, Andrew Kelly (2019) Wilam, A Birrarung Story, page 27
* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# Lambeth Walk
## English
### Etymology

Originally the name of a comic Cockney sketch and song, c. 1901, and later popularised as a dance in the 1937 theatrical production Me and My Girl and 1939 movie The Lambeth Walk; punning on Lambeth Walk, a street in the London suburb of Lambeth.

### Noun

the Lambeth Walk (plural Lambeth Walks)
* A dance popular in the late 1930s in which the dancer imitates the exaggerated jaunty walk of a comic Cockney character of theatrical shows.
** 1938 April 9, The West Australian, Perth, page 23, column 4:On her behalf he made a tour of Ireland introducing new dances, and was the first to demonstrate the Lambeth Walk, an adaptation of a dance from Lupino Lane's production "Me and My Girl."
** 1938 October 26, The Daily News, Perth, page 11, column 5:The "Lambeth Walk" has become very popular in Kalgoorlie. When Rene Esler and Jerry McMorrow introduced it at a dance there, it proved a great success, and was repeated several times during the evening.
** 1951 August 20, The Daily Telegraph, Sydney, page 12, column 2:Boy, you should have seen me doin', doin' the Lambeth Walk.
# ngawebi
## Woiwurrung
### Verb

ngawebi
* ease

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# launderometers
## English
### Noun

launderometers
* plural of launderometer
# ingaw
## Hanunoo
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔiˈŋaw/ [ʔiˈŋɐw]
* Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: i‧ngaw

### Noun

ingáw (Hanunoo spelling ᜡᜥᜯ᜴)
* mew; meow

#### See also

* kuti
* miyaw

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 45

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* ing̃ao — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Possibly of onomatopoeic origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔiˈŋaw/ [ʔɪˈŋaʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: i‧ngaw

### Noun

ingáw (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅᜏ᜔)
* meow
    Synonym: ngiyaw
* reverberating sound in covered spaces
    Synonym: hagunghong

#### Derived terms

* ingawan
* mag-ingaw
* maingawin
* umingaw

### Further reading

* “ingaw”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* ginaw, gaw-in, iwang, gawin
# jiran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay jiran, from Arabic جيران (jīrān), plural of جَار (jār, “neighbor”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒiran/ [ˈd͡ʒi.ran]
* Rhymes: -iran
* Syllabification: ji‧ran

### Noun

jiran (plural jiran-jiran)
* (dated) neighbor
    Synonym: tetangga
    Jiran baharu saya sungguh peramah terhadap keluarga saya.My new neighbour is very friendly towards my family.

#### Usage notes

* This term now only used in fossilized word 'negara jiran'.

#### Derived terms

* berjiran

### Further reading

* “jiran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic جيران (jīrān), plural of جَار (jār, “neighbor”).

### Noun

jiran (Jawi spelling جيرن, plural jiran-jiran, informal 1st possessive jiranku, 2nd possessive jiranmu, 3rd possessive jirannya)
* neighbor
    Jiran saya selalu memberi saya rendang.My neighbour always give me rendang.
    Synonym: tetangga
    Synonym: jiran tetangga (plural)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: jiran

### Further reading

* “jiran” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Somali
### Adjective

jiran
* sick
# ваґіна
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋɐˈɡʲinɐ]
* Hyphenation: ва‧ґі‧на

### Noun

ваґі́на • (vagína) f inan (genitive ваґі́ни, nominative plural ваґі́ни, genitive plural ваґі́н, relational adjective ваґіна́льний)
* 1928–1933 spelling of вагі́на (vahína, “vagina”), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933

#### Derived terms

* ваґіні́зм (vaginízm, “vaginismus”)
# kardiografi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch cardiografie, from French cardiographie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kardioˈɡrafi]
* Hyphenation: kar‧di‧o‧gra‧fi
* Rhymes: -fi, -i

### Noun

kardiografi (uncountable)
* (cardiology) cardiography

#### Related terms

* elektrokardiografi
* kardiogram
* kardiolog
* kardiologi
* kardiovaskular

### Further reading

* “kardiografi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# intended
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈtɛndɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛndɪd

### Adjective

intended (not comparable)
* Planned.
** 2002, United States General Accounting Office, Report to congressional committees: Foreign assistance read at on 14 May 2006 - Funds were spent for intended purposes and not misused.
* (obsolete) Made tense; stretched out; extended; forcible; violent.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:The same advauncing high above his head, With sharpe intended sting so rude him smott

#### Antonyms

* unintended

#### Derived terms

* no pun intended
* pun intended
* well-intended

#### Translations
### Noun

intended (plural intendeds)
* Fiancé or fiancée.
** 1899 April, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number MII, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part III (Conclusion), page 651:His mother had died lately, watched over, as I was told, by his Intended.
** 2003, Cynthia Lowenthal, Performing Identities on the Restoration Stage, Southern Illinois University Press, →ISBN, page 147:That the monsters exceed the boundaries of scale produces much stageplay for the male suitors. For instance, when they must approach their "intendeds," the suitors slowly and with great trepidation approach, quickly speak, and scurry away like the frightened bunnies they are; when they must make actual contact, Fetherfool runs up and down a ladder to salute the Giant.

#### Translations
### Verb

intended
* simple past and past participle of intend
** 1917, Joseph Conrad, Victory‎, published 2006:His purpose was to discover how long these guests intended to stay.

### Anagrams

* detinned, indented

## Spanish
### Verb

intended
* second-person plural imperative of intender
# pyə é
## Ghomala'
### Pronoun

pyə é
* we two/both (exclusive ie. without you)

#### Related terms

* pyə̌

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
* K'ayyang Foba Maï, Processus de grammaticalisation en Ghomala’ (2021)
# wegdrückend
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

wegdrückend
* present participle of wegdrücken
# လေ့
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lḛ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: le. • ALA-LC: leʹ • BGN/PCGN: le. • Okell: leí

### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (le' "practice, acquire a habit"), and not mentioned by Luce 1981. Despite similar semantics, Old Chinese 練 (OC *ɡ·reːns, “to practice, train”) is likely unrelated.”

#### Verb

လေ့ • (le.)
* to practice, acquire a habit, become accustomed to, take interest in

#### Particle

လေ့ • (le.)
* particle suffixed to a verb to denote a habit
* particle used as a sentence final marker for euphonic effect

#### Derived terms

* ကိုယ်လက်ကြံ့ခိုင်ရေးလေ့ကျင့်ခန်း (kuiylakkram.hkuing-re:le.kyang.hkan:)
* လေ့ကျက် (le.kyak)
* လေ့ကျင့် (le.kyang.)
* လေ့လာ (le.la)
* သလေ့ (sa.le.)
* သွေးပူလေ့ကျင့်ခန်း (swe:pule.kyang.hkan:)

### Etymology 2

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Doesn't seem to be mentioned by STEDT or Luce 1981. Probably a natural exclamation, ala Old English ēow.”

#### Particle

လေ့ • (le.)
* word used in calling pigs

### Further reading

* “လေ့” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ဝဲ
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɛ́/
* Romanization: MLCTS: wai: • ALA-LC: vai • BGN/PCGN: wè: • Okell: wè

### Etymology 1

Clipping of လက်ဝဲ (lak-wai:, “left side”).

#### Noun

ဝဲ • (wai:)
* left side

##### Derived terms

* လက်ဝဲ (lak-wai:)
* လက်ဝဲရံ (lak-wai:ram)
* လက်ဝဲရစ် (lak-wai:rac)
* လက်ဝဲလမ်းပညာ (lak-wai:lam:pa.nya)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-waːy (“to whirl, brandish, wave”) (STEDT). Cognate with Mizo [Term?] (hui, “to whorl, coil; twist in whorls / coils”); outside of Tibeto-Burman, has been compared with Old Chinese 逶 (OC *qrol, “winding, curving; swagger”), 委 (OC *qrol, *qrolʔ, “to bend, hang down”) (though their Old Chinese reconstructions do not support this connection), as well as 洄 (OC *ɡuːl, “eddy, whirlpool”) by Luce, which is a much closer semantic match, though it still suffers from dissimilar Old reconstruction.
The "hover" sense is treated as equivalent to the "whirlpool" sense by MED, though STEDT separates it and derives the former from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hwaŋ (“to encircle, circular, fence”) (whence Mizo [Term?] (huaŋ, “yard, enclosure”)).

#### Noun

ဝဲ • (wai:)
* whirlpool, eddy

#### Verb

ဝဲ • (wai:)
* to hover or fly in circles
* to have an accent

#### Derived terms

* စုပ်ဝဲ (cup-wai:)
* ပျံဝဲ (pyam-wai:)
* မျက်ရည်ဝဲ (myak-ranywai:)
* မှီဝဲ (hmiwai:)
* မှုတ်ဝဲ (hmut-wai:)
* ရစ်ဝဲ (rac-wai:)
* ရစ်ဝဲရစ်ဝဲ (rac-wai:rac-wai:)
* ဝဲကတော့ (wai:ka.tau.)
* ဝဲစလုတ် (wai:ca.lut)
* ဝဲစုပ် (wai:cup)
* ဝဲပျံ (wai:pyam)
* ဝဲပြန် (wai:pran)
* ဝဲမကူး (wai:ma.ku:)
* ဝဲမှုတ် (wai:hmut)
* ဝဲလင်း (wai:lang:)
* ဝဲဩဃ (wai:au:gha.)
* အူဝဲ (uwai:)

### Etymology 3

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Doesn't appear to be given etymology by STEDT (wâi "itch, mange"). Luce gives Old Chinese 癩 (OC *raːds, *raːd, “leprosy”) as a potential cognate, though the pronunciation isn't similar.”

#### Noun

ဝဲ • (wai:)
* scabies; mange

##### Derived terms

* ရေဝဲနာ (rewai:na)
* ဝဲစား (wai:ca:)
* ဝဲနာ (wai:na)
* သဲဝဲ (sai:wai:)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-WAY Finals (4. Eddy; Whirlpool)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 22
* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-WAY Finals (3. to Itch)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 22

### Further reading

* “ဝဲ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# အမ်း
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔáɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: am: • ALA-LC: ʼamʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: an: • Okell: àñ

### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (âm "hold back, be impeded"), and doesn't appear to be mentioned by Luce 1981.”

#### Verb

အမ်း • (am:)
* to be embarrassed, be taken aback

##### Derived terms

* ရှက်အမ်းအမ်းဖြစ် (hrak-am:am:hprac, “to feel shy and embarrassed”)

### Etymology 2

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (âm "pay change"), and doesn't appear to be mentioned by Luce 1981. Slight resemblance to Old Chinese 款 (OC *kʰloːnʔ, “funds”).”

#### Verb

အမ်း • (am:)
* to refund
* to give back change
    မအမ်းပါနဲ့တော့. ― ma.am:panai.tau.. ― Don't bother with the change. (literally, “Do not give change, politely request, any more.”)
* to buy out (shares, property, interests, etc.)

##### Derived terms

* အကြွေအမ်း (a.krweam:, “to give a buyer the balance in small change”)

### Further reading

* “အမ်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# Besigheimerinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbeːzɪçˌhaɪ̯məʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Be‧sig‧hei‧me‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Besigheimerinnen f pl
* plural of Besigheimerin