OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# inot
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* enot

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔinot/ [ˈʔi.n̪ot]
* Hyphenation: i‧not

### Numeral

ínot (Basahan spelling ᜁᜈᜓᜆ᜔)
* first
    Synonym: primero

### Adjective

ínot (plural irinot, Basahan spelling ᜁᜈᜓᜆ᜔)
* first (in a series)
    Synonym: primero
    Antonyms: huri, hudyan
* initial
    Synonym: inisiyal
    Antonym: pinal

#### Derived terms

* inotan
* inoton
* mag-inot
* mainotan
* makainot
* manginot
* painot

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From
daginot.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: i‧not

### Adjective

inot
* (derogatory) miserly
* frugal

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:inot.
# -esce
## English
### Etymology

From Latin -ēscō (“to grow, become a certain way”, an inchoative suffix). Compare -ish (Etymology 2).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-ˈɛs/

### Suffix

-esce
* Used to form verbs from nouns, following the pattern of verbs derived from Latin verbs ending in -esco

#### Usage notes

* This is a termination of verbs of Latin origin, having usually an inchoative force, as in convalesce (“begin to be well”) or effervesce (“begin to boil up”), though less obvious in some verbs, as coalesce.
* The present participle of such verbs appears in English as adjectives with the termination -escent, as in effervescent, but such adjectives often exist without a corresponding verb with -esce.
* The noun is terminated with -escence, as in convalescence or effervescence.

#### Related terms

* coalesce
* convalesce
* deliquesce
* effervesce
* evanesce
* luminesce
* -escence (and its derivatives)
* -escent (and its derivatives)

### References

* William Dwight Whitney and Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1914), “-esce”, in The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language, revised edition, volume II, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 2002, column 2.

### Anagrams

* cese, EECS, cees
# produkce
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprodukt͡sɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

produkce f
* production
    Synonym: výroba

#### Derived terms

* produkční

#### Related terms

* See dukce
* produkovat

### Further reading

* “produkce”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “produkce”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# спреводзка
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From спреводзиц (sprevodzic) +‎ -ка (-ka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sprɛˈvɔd͡zka]
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ska
* Hyphenation: спре‧водз‧ка

### Noun

спреводзка (sprevodzka) f
* fraud, trick, swindle, sham, cheat, deceit
    Near-synonyms: кламство (klamstvo), лукавство (lukavstvo), обмана (obmana), подвала (podvala), спревоцтво (sprevoctvo)
* lie, lying
    Synonyms: спреведанє (sprevedanje), циґанство (ciganstvo)

#### Derived terms

* спреводзкош m pers (sprevodzkoš)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “спреводзка”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “fraud”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 121
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “lie”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 166
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “sham”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 274
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “swindle”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 317
# acarrear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ carro +‎ -ear. Compare also Occitan carrejar, French charrier, Italian carreggiare, Neapolitan carreare, Sicilian carriari; see also Romanian căra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akareˈaɾ/ [a.ka.reˈaɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧ca‧rre‧ar

### Verb

acarrear (first-person singular present acarreo, first-person singular preterite acarreé, past participle acarreado)
* (transitive) to carry, haul
    Synonyms: transportar, cargar, llevar, portar
* (transitive, figurative) to cause, bring up (negative effects)
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 188:La comunicante me refirió que le habían regalado una imagen de esta Santa [Santa Filomena], que ella aceptó por no desairar, pero que luego quemó, temerosa de que le acarreara desgracias y desazones.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2019 September 18, Íñigo de Barrón, quoting Margarita Delgado, “El supervisor cree que Google, Amazon y Facebook pueden crear riesgos sistémicos en el sector financiero”, in El País‎, Madrid, →ISSN:[Margarita Delgado] ha avisado este miércoles de que la actuación de las bigtech […] como intermediarios financieros puede “acarrear riesgos sistémicos, como tuvimos la desgracia de comprobar con el estallido de la crisis financiera”.She [Margarita Delgado] has warned this Wednesday that the actions of bigtech […] as financial intermediaries can “carry systemic risks, as we had the misfortune to verify with the outbreak of the financial crisis”.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* acarreador
* acarreo

### Further reading

* “acarrear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zákeřný
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* zákeřní

### Etymology

From za +‎ keř +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaːkɛr̝niː]

### Adjective

zákeřný
* insidious

#### Derived terms

* zákeřně
* zákeřník
* zákeřnost

### Further reading

* “zákeřný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zákeřný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zákeřný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# acolchar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From earlier colchar, from colcha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akolˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [a.kolʲˈt͡ʃaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧col‧char

### Verb

acolchar (first-person singular present acolcho, first-person singular preterite acolché, past participle acolchado)
* (transitive) to quilt
* (transitive) to pad, soften

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Alternative forms

* acolchonar, colchar

#### Derived terms

* acolchado
* acolchamiento

#### Further reading

* “acolchar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# занїмац
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Compare Russian занима́ться (zanimátʹsja) and Serbo-Croatian занимати / zanimati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zaˈɲimat͡s]
* Rhymes: -imat͡s
* Hyphenation: за‧нї‧мац

### Verb

занїмац (zanjimac) impf (perfective заняц)
* (reflexive with ше (še)) to occupy oneself, to engage in [with з (z, + instrumental) or зоз (zoz, + instrumental)]
    занїмац ше зоз спортом ― zanjimac še zoz sportom ― to do sport
** 2024 November 17, С. Фейса, “Нє(видлїви)”, in Руске Слово‎:Референтни установи хтори ше занїмаю з менталним здравйом постоя, алє су нєвидлїви, гоч би требали буц доступни и явносци.Referentni ustanovi xtori še zanjimaju z mentalnim zdravjom postoja, alje su njevidljivi, hoč bi trebali buc dostupni i javnosci.Reference institutions that are engaged in mental health exist, but they are invisible, even though they should be available to the public.
* (reflexive with ше (še)) to work as [with з (z, + instrumental) or зоз (zoz, + instrumental)]
    Synonym: робиц (robic)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* занїманє n (zanjimanje)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “занїмац”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “occupy”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 193
# espino
## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* espina

### Noun

espino f (plural espinos)
* (Mistralian) thorn

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈpino/ [esˈpi.no]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ino
* Syllabification: es‧pi‧no

### Etymology 1

From espina (“thorn”), on the model of Latin spīnus (“blackthorn, sloe tree”).

#### Noun

espino m (plural espinos)
* (botany) hawthorn, buckthorn

##### Derived terms

* alambre de espino
* espinillo
* espino albar
* espino blanco

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

espino
* first-person singular present indicative of espinar

### Further reading

* “espino”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# lublanka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Lublana +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luˈblan.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: lu‧blan‧ka

### Noun

lublanka f (male equivalent lublańczyk)
* female equivalent of lublańczyk (“Ljubljanan”) (inhabitant of Ljubljana)

#### Related terms

* lublański
* Lublana

### Further reading

* lublanka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sanícula
## Catalan
### Etymology

From the genus name.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [səˈni.ku.lə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [saˈni.ku.la]

### Noun

sanícula f (plural sanícules)
* sanicle, a plant of genus Sanicula, especially wood sanicle (Sanicula europaea)

### Further reading

* “sanícula” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “sanícula” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Noun

sanícula f (plural sanículas)
* sanicle

#### Derived terms

* sanícula hembra

### Further reading

* “sanícula”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# acopiar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ copia (“abundance”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akoˈpjaɾ/ [a.koˈpjaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧co‧piar

### Verb

acopiar (first-person singular present acopio, first-person singular preterite acopié, past participle acopiado)
* (transitive) to gather
* (transitive) to stock, stock up
* (transitive, commerce) to forestall

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* acopio

### Further reading

* “acopiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Höhenkrankheit
## German
### Etymology

Höhe +‎ -n- +‎ Krankheit

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhøːənkʁaŋkhaɪ̯t]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Höhenkrankheit f (genitive Höhenkrankheit, plural Höhenkrankheiten)
* altitude sickness

#### Related terms

* Anhöhe
* Bergkrankheit
* Fußkrankheit
* Höhenangst
* Höhenflug
* höhenkrank
* Höhenkurort
* Höhenlage
* Höhenrausch
* Lungenkrankheit
* Seekrankheit
* Taucherkrankheit

### See also

* benommen
* benebelt
* betäubt
* Heimweh

### Further reading

* “Höhenkrankheit” in Duden online
# cendera
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay cendera, from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “moon”), from श्चन्द्र (ścandrá, “shining, radiant”). See also candra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃəndəra/

### Noun

cêndêra
* alternative spelling of candra

#### Derived terms

* cendera mata

### Adjective

cêndêra
* (archaic) sleeping soundly
    alternative spelling: cedera

### Further reading

* “cendera” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “moon”), from श्चन्द्र (ścandrá, “shining, radiant”).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /t͡ʃəndərə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /t͡ʃəndəra/
* Rhymes: -ərə, -rə, -ə

### Noun

cendera (Jawi spelling چندرا, plural cendera-cendera, informal 1st possessive cenderaku, 2nd possessive cenderamu, 3rd possessive cenderanya)
* (poetic) moon

#### Synonyms

* bulan
* purnama

#### Antonyms

* matahari
* suria

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: cendera

### References

* Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, pages 48-49

### Further reading

* “cendera” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# proletar
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Internationalism; likely via Russian пролета́рий (proletárij), ultimately from Latin prōlētārius.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

proletar (definite accusative proletarı, plural proletarlar)
* proletarian, a member of the proletariat.
    Synonym: fəhlə

#### Derived terms

* bütün ölkələrin proletarları, birləşin

#### Related terms

* proletariat

### Further reading

* “proletar” in Obastan.com.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch proletaar, proletariër, from French prolétaire, from Latin prōlētārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pro.ləˈtar]
* Hyphenation: pro‧lê‧tar

### Noun

proletar or prolêtar
* proletarian, a member of the proletariat.
    Synonyms: proletariat, murba (Standard Malay)

#### Related terms

* proletariat

### Further reading

* “proletar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* пролетар (proletar) — Moldovan Cyrillic spelling

### Etymology

Borrowed from French prolétaire.

### Noun

proletar m (plural proletari)
* proletarian

#### Declension
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian пролета́рий (proletárij), from Latin prōlētārius.

### Noun

proletar (plural proletarlar)
* proletarian

#### Derived terms

* butun dunyo proletarlari, birlashingiz
# յոլով
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

According to Martirosyan, from յ- (y-) +‎ Proto-Armenian *oləw, from earlier *ɸoləw, from Proto-Indo-European *polh₁u-s. Cognate with Ancient Greek πολύς (polús), Sanskrit पुरु (purú). See also ալաւունք (alawunkʻ)

### Adjective

յոլով • (yolov)
* much, plenty, numerous
    յոլովք ― yolovkʻ ― many people
    մինչեւ յոլովից մկրտել յանհաւատից ― minčʻew yolovicʻ mkrtel yanhawaticʻ ― so that many of the unbelievers were baptized
    յոլովք ի մարդկանէ ― yolovkʻ i mardkanē ― most men, most people, the generality of mankind
    յոլով անգամ ― yolov angam ― many a time, often
    յոլով ուստեք ― yolov ustekʻ ― from many places
    յոլով ուրեք ― yolov urekʻ ― in many places

#### Declension
### Adverb

յոլով • (yolov)
* much, many; often

#### Derived terms

* գումարայոլով (gumarayolov)
* լեռնահոլով (leṙnaholov)
* լեռնայոլով (leṙnayolov)
* յոլովաբան (yolovaban)
* յոլովաբանութիւն (yolovabanutʻiwn)
* յոլովաբար (yolovabar)
* յոլովագոյն (yolovagoyn)
* յոլովագութ (yolovagutʻ)
* յոլովախնդիր (yolovaxndir)
* յոլովախումբ (yolovaxumb)
* յոլովախուռն (yolovaxuṙn)
* յոլովածին (yolovacin)
* յոլովակեաց (yolovakeacʻ)
* յոլովակի (yolovaki)
* յոլովահատած (yolovahatac)
* յոլովաձեռն (yolovajeṙn)
* յոլովամարդ (yolovamard)
* յոլովամեղծ (yolovamełc)
* յոլովանամ (yolovanam)
* յոլովանշանակ (yolovanšanak)
* յոլովապատիկ (yolovapatik)
* յոլովապէս (yolovapēs)
* յոլովատեսակ (yolovatesak)
* յոլովացուցանեմ (yolovacʻucʻanem)
* յոլովեմ (yolovem)
* յոլովիմ (yolovim)
* յոլովիցս (yolovicʻs)
* յոլովութիւն (yolovutʻiwn)
* յոլովումն (yolovumn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: հոլով (holov)
* Middle Armenian: ոլով (olov)
** Armenian: օլով (ōlov)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “յոլով”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “յոլով”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1899) “Hübschmann H.: Armenische Grammatik. I. Theil. Armenische Etymologie. II. Abteilung. Die syrischen und griechischen Lehnwörter im Altarmenischen und die echtarmenischen Wörter”, in Indogermanische Forschungen. Anzeiger für indogermanische Sprach- und Altertumskunde. Beiblatt zu den Indogermanischen Forschungen (in German), volume 10, page 48 of 41–50
* Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2000) “յոլով”, in G. B. Tʻosunean, editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 495
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “յոլով”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# rigido
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin rigidus (“rigid”), from rigeō (“to am stiff”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈri.d͡ʒi.do/
* Rhymes: -idʒido
* Hyphenation: rì‧gi‧do

### Adjective

rigido (feminine rigida, masculine plural rigidi, feminine plural rigide, superlative rigidissimo)
* rigid, stiff, inflexible, unbending, hard
    Synonyms: duro, inflessibile
* (figurative) rigid, rigorous, strict
    Synonyms: duro, inflessibile, rigoroso
* (of weather, etc.) rigorous, harsh, severe

#### Derived terms

* irrigidire
* rigidamente
* rigidezza
* rigidità

### Further reading

* rigido in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* dirigo, gridio, rigodi

## Latin
### Adjective

rigidō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of rigidus

### References

* “rigido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* rigido in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Foughlaan
## Yola
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔːˈlaːn/

### Proper noun

Foughlaan
* a surname, equivalent to English Faughlan
** 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 133, line 1:Chul zing o a weddeen o Paudeen Foughlaan,I'll sing of the wedding of Paddy Coughlan,

### References

* Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 133
# port arms
## English
### Noun

port arms (uncountable)
* (military) The position of a weapon carried diagonally in front of the body.
** 1989, Peter C. Lagarias, Harrison J. Sheppard, Effective Closing Argument, page 356:I think we have to bear in mind that he'd been wrestled with, shot at, been in a wild chase, and now he's being confronted with a person carrying an automatic weapon at port arms.
** 1990, Stephen King, The Moving Finger:At last the battery cover snapped down. Howard strode briskly back through the living room with the hedge-clippers held at port arms.

#### Related terms

* order arms
* present arms

#### Translations
### Verb

port arms (third-person singular simple present ports arms, present participle porting arms, simple past and past participle ported arms)
* (military, usually as imperative) To carry one's personal firearm diagonally in front of the body.

#### See also

* at the high port
# būti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei; present tense forms are from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”); suppletive stem forms derive from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become”). Compare identical situation in Old Church Slavonic бꙑти (byti). Cognate to Latvian būt.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbuːtʲɪ]

#### Verb

bū́ti (third-person present tense yrà, third-person past tense bùvo)
* to be
* to exist
* to become

##### Usage notes

The copular verb bū́ti may be omitted in the present tense. For example, the yrà is optional in the sentence:
* Lietuvà (yrà) labaĩ gražì šalìs.
    Lithuania is a very beautiful country.
When omitting the present-tense copula, it is possible to add emphasis through a change in intonation, the addition of the pronoun taĩ (“that; [now that's]”), or the writing of a dash symbol (–).
* Lietuvà – taĩ labaĩ gražì šalìs.
    Lithuania – now that's a very beautiful country.

##### Derived terms

* antbūti
* apibūti
* atbūti
* buvimas
* būtis
* dabūti
* išbūti
* įbūti
* nubūti
* pabūti
* perbūti
* prabūti
* pribūti
* subūti
* užbūti
* užsibūti

#### References

* “būti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* Vytautas Ambrazas (2006) “4. Syntax § 1.19 The copula”, in Lithuanian Grammar, 2nd revised edition, pages 469–470

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

būti
* nominative masculine plural of būtas
# agghia
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* agghiu (masculine variant, italianate)

### Etymology

From an unattested Vulgar Latin *alia, from the femininization of Latin alium.
Compare Corsican aglia, Sardinian allu, Italian aglio, Neapolitan aglio, Catalan all, Spanish ajo, Aragonese allo, Portuguese alho.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɟ.ɟa/, [ˈaɟ.ɟa], [ˈaʝ.ʝa]
* Hyphenation: àg‧ghia

### Noun

agghia f (invariable)
* garlic

#### Derived terms

* fetu di agghia
* pasta cu l'agghia
* scorcia di agghia
* spicchiu di agghia
* testa di agghia
# kolese
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch college, from Old French college, from Latin collegium. Doublet of kolegium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koˈlesə]
* Hyphenation: ko‧lé‧sê

### Noun

kolésê (plural kolese-kolese)
* college,
** a group sharing common purposes or goals, a corporate group; a group of colleagues.
    Synonyms: dewan, majelis
** an academic institution.
    Synonyms: akademi, sekolah

#### Alternative forms

* koléj (Standard Malay)

#### Related terms

* kolega
* kolegial
* kolegium

### Further reading

* “kolese” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rondinar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan rondinar, from earlier rondir, from Latin grundīre (“to grunt”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [run.diˈna]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ron.diˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ron.diˈnaɾ]

### Verb

rondinar (first-person singular present rondino, first-person singular preterite rondiní, past participle rondinat)
* (intransitive) to grumble (to complain)
    Synonym: botzinar

#### Derived terms

* rondiment
* rondinaire
* rondinejar

### Further reading

* “rondinar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rundiˈna/
* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Verb

rondinar
* to grumble (to complain)