# 畿

| 畿 | U+757F, &#30079; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-757F |
| ← 畾 [U+757E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 疀 → [U+7580] |

## Translingual
### Han character

畿 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女戈田 (VIW), four-corner 2265$_3$, composition ⿹㇯幾人田)

#### Derived characters

* 𰋀, 㼄, 𦢍

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 766, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21925
* Dae Jaweon: page 1176, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2551, character 9
* Unihan data for U+757F

## Chinese

* 畿

### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 畿 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 機 | *kɯl |
| 譏 | *kɯl |
| 嘰 | *kɯl |
| 磯 | *kɯl |
| 鞿 | *kɯl |
| 饑 | *kɯl |
| 禨 | *kɯl, *kɯls |
| 幾 | *kɯl, *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl, *ɡɯls |
| 鐖 | *kɯl |
| 僟 | *kɯl |
| 璣 | *kɯl |
| 蟣 | *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl |
| 穖 | *kɯlʔ |
| 畿 | *ɡɯl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡɯl) : semantic 田 + abbreviated phonetic 幾 (OC *kɯl, *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl, *ɡɯls).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jī (ji$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gei$^1$ / kei$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gĭ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ki / kî
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gi$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ji
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ji
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$
*** Yale: jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^1$ / kei$^4$
*** Yale: gēi / kèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^1$ / kei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^1$ / kéi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯⁵⁵/, /kʰei̯²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /ki⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki / kî
*** Tâi-lô: ki / kî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ky, kii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴/, /ki²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³/, /ki²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴/, /ki¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴/, /ki²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴/, /ki²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gi$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki
*** Sinological IPA : /ki³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ji
*** MiniDict: ji$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$jji
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑi²³/
* Middle Chinese: gj+j
Rime :
| Character | 畿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (20) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 渠希切 |
| Baxter | gj+j |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡɨi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiəi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gɨj/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiəi/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭəi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ge̯i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kei$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ə[r]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯl/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 畿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jī |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ gjɨj › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ə[r]/ (dialect: *-r > *-j?) |
| English | royal domain |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 畿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5803 |
| Phonetic component | 幾 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 祈 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡɯl/ |

### Definitions

畿
* imperial domain; area near the capital

### Compounds

* 京畿 (jīngjī)
* 京畿令
* 封畿
* 王畿 (wángjī)
* 畿甸 (jīdiàn)
* 畿縣 / 畿县
* 畿輔 / 畿辅 (jīfǔ)
* 畿輦 / 畿辇
* 近畿 (jìnjī)
* 邦畿 (bāngjī)

### References

* “畿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* capital, suburbs of capital

#### Readings

* Go-on: げ (ge)
* Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
* Kun: みやこ (miyako, 畿)

#### Compounds

* 近畿(きんき) (kinki): Kinki region

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 畿 (MC gj+j). Recorded as Middle Korean 긔 (kuy) (Yale: kuy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 畿 (eumhun 경기 기 (gyeonggi gi))
* hanja form of 기 (“area near the capital”)

#### Compounds

* 경기 (京畿, Gyeonggi)
* 근기 (近畿, geun'gi)
* 방기 (邦畿, banggi)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

畿: Hán Việt readings: kì, kỳ
畿: Nôm readings: kì, kỳ
* imperial domain; area near the capital

#### Compounds

* Bang kì (邦畿)
* Kinh kì (京畿)
* Kì phụ (畿輔)