OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# izgalmas
## Hungarian
### Etymology

izgalom (“excitement”) +‎ -as (adjective-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈizɡɒlmɒʃ]
* Hyphenation: iz‧gal‧mas
* Rhymes: -ɒʃ

### Adjective

izgalmas (comparative izgalmasabb, superlative legizgalmasabb)
* exciting

#### Derived terms

* izgalmasan
* izgalmasság
* izgi

### Further reading

* izgalmas in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# szigor
## Hungarian
### Etymology

First attested in 1808. Back-formation from szigorodik. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsiɡor]
* Hyphenation: szi‧gor
* Rhymes: -or

### Noun

szigor (plural szigorok)
* rigor, austerity, strictness

#### Derived terms

* szigorít
* szigorlat
* szigorló

#### Related terms

* szigorú

### References

* ↑ szigor in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* szigor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# denotational
## English
### Etymology

From denotation +‎ -al.

### Adjective

denotational (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to denotation.

#### Derived terms

* denotationally
* denotational semantics
# Poblacion C
## English
### Proper noun

Poblacion C
* A barangay of Camiling, Tarlac, Philippines.
* A barangay of Dueñas, Iloilo, Philippines.
* A barangay of Tarangnan, Samar, Philippines.
# amam
## Albanian
### Noun

amam m (plural amame)
* Dialectal form of hamam

### References

* Meyer, G. (1891) “hamám”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 146
* Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “hamam”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 187

## Chuukese
### Verb

amam
* to deny

## Crimean Tatar
### Alternative forms

* hamam

### Etymology

Arabic حَمَّام (ḥammām, “bath; bathhouse”).

### Noun

amam
* public bath
* Turkish bath

#### Derived terms

* amam lifi
* amamcı (“bathhouse attendant”)

### References

* “amam”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Galician
### Verb

amam
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of amar

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɐ̃.mɐ̃w̃/ [ˈɐ̃.mɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɐ̃.mɐ̃w̃/ [ˈɐ̃.mɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈɐ.mɐ̃w̃/ [ˈɐ.mɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɐ.mɐ̃w̃/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɐ.mɐ̃w̃/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈa.mɐ̃w̃/
* Hyphenation: a‧mam

### Verb

amam
* third-person plural present indicative of amar

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔamam/ [ˈʔaː.mɐm]
* Rhymes: -amam
* Syllabification: a‧mam

### Noun

amam (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋᜋ᜔)
* cheating through weights (of sellers)

### Anagrams

* mama
# rögtön
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the rög variant of the obsolete noun reg (“morning”) with the locative suffixes -t and -n.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrøktøn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: rög‧tön
* Rhymes: -øn

### Adverb

rögtön (not comparable)
* immediately
    Synonyms: azonnal, máris, nyomban, rögvest, menten, legott, egykettőre, ripsz-ropsz, egy pillanat alatt, egy szempillantás alatt

#### Derived terms

* rögtönöz
* rögtönbíráskodás
* rögtönítélő bíróság

### References

* ↑ rögtön in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* rögtön in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# epiteto
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐπίθετον (epítheton), neuter of ἐπίθετος (epíthetos, “attributed”), from ἐπιτίθημι (epitíthēmi, “add”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “to place”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [epiˈteto]
* Rhymes: -eto
* Hyphenation: e‧pi‧te‧to
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

epiteto (accusative singular epiteton, plural epitetoj, accusative plural epitetojn)
* epithet, term used to characterize a person or thing.

#### Derived terms

* nomepiteto
* ornama epiteto

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin epitheton, from Ancient Greek ἐπίθετον (epítheton).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈpi.te.to/
* Rhymes: -iteto
* Hyphenation: e‧pì‧te‧to

### Noun

epiteto m (plural epiteti)
* attribute
* epithet

#### Derived terms

* epitetare

### Further reading

* epiteto in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* epiteto in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# szagló
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the szagl- stem of szagol (“to smell”) +‎ -ó (“present-participle suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɒɡloː]
* Hyphenation: szag‧ló
* Rhymes: -loː

### Participle

szagló
* present participle of szagol

### Adjective

szagló (not comparable)
* smelling, olfactory

#### Derived terms

* szaglóideg
* szaglószerv

### Further reading

* szagló in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥t. Cognate to Old English tīen and Crimean Gothic thiine, and Koine Greek δέκᾰ (dékă), which it translates.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛ.hun/, [tɛ.xun]

### Numeral

𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 • (taihun)
* ten (cardinal number)
** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 19.16:𐌵𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰, 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃.qam þan sa frumista qiþands: frauja, skatts þeins gawaurhta taihun skattans.Then came the first, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained ten pounds. (KJV)
** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 19.25:𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰, 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍃.jah qēþun du imma: frauja, habaiþ taihun dailōs.(And they said unto him, Lord, he hath ten pounds.) (KJV)
** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 10.41:𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽 𐌿𐌽𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐌹 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌿 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌽.jah gahausjandans þai taihun dugunnun unwērjan bi iakōbu jah iōhannēn.And when the ten heard it, they began to be much displeased with James and John. (KJV)

#### Derived terms

* 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (taihuntēweis, “ordered by tens; using a decimal system”)
* 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (taihun þūsundjōs, “ten thousand”)

#### Related terms

* 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (ahtautēhund)
* 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund)
* 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (niuntēhund)
* 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (sibuntēhund)
* 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (taihunda)
* 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (taihuntēhund)
* 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tigus)
* 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (fidwōrtaihun)
* 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (fimftaihun)

### References

* ↑ Luke chapter 19 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
* ↑ Luke chapter 19 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
* ↑ Mark chapter 10 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

### Further reading

* Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) “T5. taihun”, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 339
* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 136
# ἔπος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ϝέπος (wépos) — Aeolic

### Etymology

From earlier ϝέπος (wépos), from Proto-Hellenic *wékʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *wékʷos, from *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognates include Sanskrit वचस् (vácas) and Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬵- (vacah-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /é.pos/ → /ˈe.pos/ → /ˈe.pos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /é.pos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈe.pos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈe.pos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.pos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.pos/

### Noun

ἔπος • (épos) n (genitive ἔπεος or ἔπους); third declension
* something spoken: speech, story, song
** one's word, promise
** word as opposed to deed
** subject
** a line of poetry
** (when discussing etymology or usage) an individual word
* (in the plural) epic poetry
* (the phrase ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν, qualifying a hyperbolic statement) so to speak, roughly speaking, almost
* (the phrase κατ’ ἔπος) word by word

#### Synonyms

* (something spoken): λόγος (lógos), λέξις (léxis), μῦθος (mûthos) ῥῆμα (rhêma), φράσις (phrásis) φῆμα (phêma), φθέγμα (phthégma)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “word”): ἔργον (érgon, “deed”)
* (antonym(s) of “epic poetry”): μέλη (mélē), ἰαμβεῖα (iambeîa), διθύραμβοι (dithúramboi)

#### Derived terms

* ἐπικός (epikós)
* ἐποποιία (epopoiía)
* ἐπῠ́λλῐον (epŭ́llĭon)

#### Descendants

* English: epos
* Russian: э́пос (épos)
* Old Armenian: վէպ (vēp) (possibly)

### Further reading

* “ἔπος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἔπος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἔπος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἔπος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἔπος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ἔπος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G2031 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. ballad idem, page 60.line idem, page 492.prediction idem, page 634.prophecy idem, page 653.verse idem, page 948.word idem, page 987.
# reedbuck
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From reed +‎ buck.

### Noun

reedbuck (plural reedbucks or reedbuck)
* Any of several African antelopes of the genus Redunca.

#### Synonyms

* reed antelope

#### Derived terms

* bohor reedbuck

#### Translations
### References

* reedbuck on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Redunca on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Redunca on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Redunca in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.
# 투기
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 投機.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰuɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [투기]

### Noun

투기 • (tugi) (hanja 投機)
* (business, finance) speculation

#### Derived terms

* 투기(投機)하다 (tugihada)
* 투기꾼 (tugikkun)
* 투기적(投機的) (tugijeok)
# cabasa
## English
### Noun

cabasa (plural cabasas)
* A percussion instrument constructed with loops of steel ball chain wrapped around a wooden cylinder, fixed to a long handle, and producing a metallic rattling sound when shaken or twisted.

### Anagrams

* casaba, abacas
# gaudivigentia
## Latin
### Adjective

gaudivigentia
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of gaudivigēns
# knee-deep
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English kne-depe; equivalent to knee +‎ deep.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

knee-deep (not comparable)
* Reaching up to the knees.
    Coordinate terms: elbow-deep; waist-deep; neck-deep
** 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVI, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 277:High above stood the ash-tree, its boughs covered with the toy-like bunches called "locks and keys;" and beyond spread the meadows, knee-deep with the verdant grass.
* Submerged to the knees.
    Coordinate terms: elbow-deep; waist-deep; neck-deep
** 1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 241:This gave me a hint, and I went knee-deep, and sometimes neck-deep, in the Red Weed. The density of the weed gave me a reassuring sense of hiding.
* (figuratively, by extension) Deeply involved (in something) or preoccupied (with something).
    Synonyms: elbow-deep, up to one's elbows; waist-deep; neck-deep, up to one's neck; in the thick of it; bogged down
** 2007, Katherine D. Jones, Dangerous Dilemmas, Brooklyn, N.Y.: Noire Passion, Parker Publishing, LLC, →ISBN, page 113:By the time Tracey arrived, Kayla was working on her second cup of café mocha and knee-deep in paperwork.
** 2021, Erika Moen and Matthew Nolan, “What is... jealousy?”, in Let's Talk About It, →ISBN, page 191:When you're knee-deep in these insecure feelings, it can be hard to see clearly.

#### Derived terms

* knee-deep in the Big Muddy

#### See also

* hands-on
# пикет
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [piˈkɛt]
* Hyphenation: пи‧кет

### Noun

пике́т • (pikét) m
* (card games) piquet

#### Declension
### References

* “пикет” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Pikett, from French piquet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪˈkʲet]

### Noun

пике́т • (pikét) m inan (genitive пике́та, nominative plural пике́ты, genitive plural пике́тов)
* (military) picket (soldiers or troops placed on a line forward of a position to warn against an enemy advance)
* picket (group of protesters)
* piquet (card game)

#### Derived terms

* пикети́рование (piketírovanije)
* пикетированный (piketirovannyj)
* пикетировать (piketirovatʹ)
* пикетироваться (piketirovatʹsja)
* пикетный (piketnyj)
* пике́тчик (pikétčik)
* пикетчица (piketčica)

#### Descendants

* → Kazakh: бекет (beket)
# akceleracja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin accelerātiō. First attested in 1713.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.t͡sɛ.lɛˈra.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: ak‧ce‧le‧ra‧cja

### Noun

akceleracja f
* (literary) acceleration (hastening of processes)
    Synonym: przyspieszenie
    akceleracja biologiczna ― biological acceleration
    sprzętowa akceleracja ― hardware acceleration
    faza akceleracji ― accelerated phase
    zjawisko akceleracji ― the phenomenon of acceleration
* (literary, education) acceleration (advancement of students)

#### Derived terms

* akceleracyjny

#### Related terms

* akceleratorowy
* akcelerator
* akcelerograf
* akcelerometr

### References

* ↑ Teresa Sokołowska (02.01.2020) “AKCELERACJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* ↑ akceleracja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* akceleracja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# micrograph
## English
### Etymology

From micro- +‎ -graph, perhaps by analogy with microscope and photograph.

### Noun

micrograph (plural micrographs)
* An image such as a photograph that presents the microscopic at a macroscopic scale; an image produced with a microscope.
    Hyponyms: photomicrograph (often loosely synonymous), electron micrograph
* A pantograph instrument for executing minute writing or engraving.

#### Derived terms

* cryo-transmission electron micrograph
* electron micrograph
* optical micrograph
* pictomicrograph
* scanning electron micrograph
* ultramicrograph

### Verb

micrograph (third-person singular simple present micrographs, present participle micrographing, simple past and past participle micrographed)
* To produce such an image by micrography.
# gelişme
## Turkish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡeliʃˈme/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ge‧liş‧me

### Noun

gelişme (definite accusative gelişmeyi, plural gelişmeler)
* verbal noun of gelişmek
* buildup
* advancement, development

#### Antonyms

* gelişmeme

#### Derived terms

* gelişilme
* gelişmece
* gelişmek
* gelişmeli
* gelişmesi
* gelişmesiz
* gelişmeyken
* gelişmeyle
* gelişmeyse
* geliştirme
# domhainn
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish domain (“deep”), from Proto-Celtic *dubnos (“deep, world”) (compare Irish domhain).

### Adjective

domhainn (comparative doimhne)
* deep; profound
* double-minded
* hollow

#### Derived terms

* doimhneachd
* eu-domhainn

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “domhainn”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
# akas
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.kas/
* Rhymes: -kas, -as, -s
* Hyphenation: a‧kas

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay akas (“dexterous”).

#### Adjective

akas
* dexterous
    Synonyms: cekatan, gesit

##### Derived terms

* keakasan

##### Related terms

* tangkas

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hindi आकाश (ākāś), from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa).

#### Noun

akas (plural akas-akas)
* Alternative spelling of angkasa

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?] and Javanese ꦲꦏꦱ꧀ (akas, “crusty: hard and dry”), from Old Javanese akas (“hard, inflexible, unyielding, obstinate”), kas (“hardness, inflexibility”).

#### Noun

akas (plural akas-akas)
* iron and steel alloy

#### Adjective

akas
* crusty: hard and dry

### Etymology 4

Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?]

#### Verb

akas
* to split in two lengthways

### Etymology 5

Inherited from Malay akas, from Arabic عَكْس (ʕaks, “contrary; reverse; opposite”).

#### Noun

akas (plural akas-akas)
* opposite
    Synonyms: kebalikan, lawan

### Further reading

* “akas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

akas
* Romanization of ꦲꦏꦱ꧀

## Kom (Cameroon)
### Noun

akas
* iron
* metal used as roofing material

### References

* Randy Jones, Provisional Kom - English lexicon (2001, Yaoundé, Cameroon)

## Latvian
### Noun

akas f
* inflection of aka:
** genitive singular
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed kas (“hardness; inflexibility”) +‎ a-

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.kas/
* Rhymes: -kas

### Adjective

akas
* hard
* inflexible
* unyielding
* obstinate

### Noun

akas
* Alternative spelling of kas (“hardness; inflexibility”)

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦲꦏꦱ꧀ (akas) (inherited)
** → Indonesian: akas

### Further reading

* "akas" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English acacia.

### Noun

akas
* acacia tree
# hisap
## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *hisəp, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hisəp, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hisəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qisəp, from the root *-səp.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hi.sap]
* Rhymes: -sap, -ap
* Hyphenation: hi‧sap

### Verb

hisap (Jawi spelling هيسڤ, active menghisap, 3rd person passive dihisap)
* (transitive) to suck; to use the mouth to pull something in (of one's thumb, opium-smoking, tobacco-smoking, etc.)
    Synonym: sedut
    hisap rokok ― to smoke (lit. "to suck a cigarette")

#### Affixations

* hisapan
* penghisap
* penghisapan

#### Compounds

* hisap benak
* hisap darah

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: hisap

### References

* ↑ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qisəp”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Further reading

* “hisap” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# tanfo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtan.fo/
* Rhymes: -anfo
* Hyphenation: tàn‧fo

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Lombardic *tampf. Compare German Dampf (“steam”).

#### Noun

tanfo m (plural tanfi)
* stink, stench (of mold)
* (by extension) stink, stench
    Synonyms: (ironic or jocular) olezzo, puzzo, puzza

##### Related terms

* tanfata
* tanfoso

#### Further reading

* tanfo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

tanfo
* first-person singular present indicative of tanfare

### Anagrams

* tonfa
# gerigi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay gerigi. Reanalyzed as gigi (“tooth”) +‎ -er-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəˈriɡi]
* Hyphenation: gê‧ri‧gi

### Noun

gerigi (uncountable)
* serration, serrature.

#### Affixed terms

* bergerigi

### Further reading

* “gerigi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From gigi +‎ -er-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəriɡi/
* Rhymes: -iɡi, -ɡi, -i

### Noun

gerigi (Jawi spelling ݢريݢي, plural gerigi-gerigi, informal 1st possessive gerigiku, 2nd possessive gerigimu, 3rd possessive geriginya)
* tooth (saw tooth)

### Further reading

* “gerigi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ciumi
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* çumi (aulic spelling)
* sciumi (eye dialect)
* hiumi, xhiumi, xhumi, xiumi, xumi, hjumi, xhjumi, xjumi (proscribed spelling)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin flūmen. Compare Neapolitan sciummo, Italian fiume.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈçu.mi/, [ˈçu.mɪ], [ˈʃu-], [ˈt͡ʃu-] (standard)
* Notes: [ç] represents the standard phoneme; [ʃ] and [t͡ʃ] can also occur
* Hyphenation: ciù‧mi

### Noun

ciumi m (plural ciumi or ciuma)
* river

#### Derived terms

* ciumara
* ciumaru
* ciumazzata
* ciumazzu
* Ciumi di Nisi
* ciumi granni
* ciumi nicu
* ciumiceḍḍu
* Ciumifriddu
* ciumittu
* ciumuzzu

#### Related terms

* acqua
* agranc' 'i ciumi
* funti
* mari
* rivu
* surgiva
* turrenti

#### Descendants

* → Italian: ciumi (regional)

### See also

* Aci
* Aminanu
* Arcàntara
* Atiḍḍaru
* Ciani
* Càntara
* Nìcitu
* Sarsu
* Simitu
* Ànapu
# peng-
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay peng-, from Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəŋ/

### Prefix

peng-
* actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root.
    ‎peng- + ‎tulis → ‎penulis (“writer”)
* adjectival characteristics of [base]
    ‎peng- + ‎diam (“silent”) → ‎pendiam (“quiet (of person)”)

#### Alternative forms

* pem- (before initials of /b/, /p/, /v/ or /f/ will remove initial /p/ even before consonant clusters)
* pen- (before initials of /d/, and /t/, will remove initial /t/)
* pen- (before initials of /t͡ʃ/ ⟨c⟩, /d͡ʒ/ ⟨j⟩, /ʃ/ ⟨sy⟩, and /z/)
* peny- (before initials of /s/, will remove initial /s/)
* pe- (before initials of /l/, /m/, /n/, /ɲ/ ⟨ny⟩, /ŋ/ ⟨ng⟩, /r/, /w/ and /y/)
* penge- (before monosyllabic roots)

#### Synonyms

* -wan

#### Derived terms

* peng- -an

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-. Compare Tagalog pang-.

### Pronunciation

* (before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/) IPA: /pə/
* (before /b/, /p/, /f/) IPA: /pəm/
* (before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/) IPA: /pən/
* (before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels) IPA: /pəŋ/
* (before /s/) IPA: /pəɲ/
* (before monosyllabic roots) IPA: /pəŋə/

### Prefix

peng- (Jawi spelling ڤڠـ)
* actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root.
    ‎peng- + ‎selamat → ‎penyelamat (“rescuer”)
* adjectival characteristics of [base]
    ‎peng- + ‎diam (“silent”) → ‎pendiam (“quiet (of person)”)