OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kamenný
## Czech
### Etymology

From kámen +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkamɛniː]
* Rhymes: -ɛniː
* Hyphenation: ka‧men‧ný

### Adjective

kamenný (comparative kamennější, superlative nejkamennější)
* (not comparable) stone, stony (made of stones)
** 2008, Zdík Dušek, transl., Hlouběji do podzemí‎, Praha: Nakladatelství Fragment, translation of original by Roderick Gordon and Brian Williams, →ISBN, page 9:V místě, kde cesta křižovala potůček, stál hrubý kamenný most.A rough stony bridge was standing at the place where the road crossed a little brook.
* (not comparable, relational) stone
** 2015 August 1 (last accessed), “Pozdní doba kamenná”, in Národní muzeum‎:Pozdní doba kamenná představuje ve střední Evropě období, v němž došlo k výrazným změnám v ekonomické sféře, k vyvrcholení specializace kamenných a kostěných artefaktů.Late Stone Age in central Europe represents a time, when noticeable changes in economic sphere took place and specialization of stony a bone artifacts culminated.
* (figuratively) stony (hiding or showing no emotions)
    Synonyms: netečný, bezcitný
** 2013, Hana Čapková, transl., Bestie‎, Ostrava: Domino, translation of original by Martina Cole, →ISBN, page 88:Mezi lidmi z branže byl jeho kamenný obličej dobře známý. Nikdy se netvářil rozzlobeně, zřídkakdy potěšeně a vůbec nikdy se ničemu nesmál nahlas.His stony face was well known among the people from his business field. He never looked angry, hardly ever pleased and never laughed to anything.

#### Derived terms

* doba kamenná

#### Related terms

* kamenitý
* kamení
* kameníček
* kameníčko
* kamenně
* kamennost
* kamenovat
* kamíneček
* kamínek
* kámen
* ukamenovat

### Further reading

* “kamenný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kamenný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kamenný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

From kameň +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkameniː]

### Adjective

kamenný (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) stone
* (relational) brick-and-mortar
* stiff, numb
    Synonym: bezcitný

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kamenný”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# suoristella
## Finnish
### Etymology

suoristaa +‎ -ella

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuo̯ristelːɑˣ/, [ˈs̠uo̞̯ris̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: suo‧ris‧tel‧la

### Verb

suoristella
* frequentative of suoristaa (“to straighten”)

#### Derived terms

* suoristelu

### Further reading

* “suoristella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# mittailla
## Finnish
### Etymology

mitata +‎ -illa (frequentative aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmitːɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈmit̪ːɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -itːɑilːɑ
* Hyphenation: mit‧tail‧la

### Verb

mittailla
* (usually figurative, transitive) frequentative of mitata (“to measure, size up”): to pace

#### Derived terms

* mittailu

### Further reading

* “mittailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# siristellä
## Finnish
### Etymology

siristää +‎ -ellä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiristelːæˣ/, [ˈs̠iris̠ˌte̞lːæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːæ
* Hyphenation: si‧ris‧tel‧lä

### Verb

siristellä
* frequentative of siristää (“to squint”)

#### Derived terms

* siristely

### Further reading

* “siristellä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# sztãpel
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Stempel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtã.pɛl/
* Rhymes: -ãpɛl
* Syllabification: sztã‧pel

### Noun

sztãpel m inan (related adjective sztãplowóny)
* stamp (imprint or device)

#### Derived terms

* sztãplownik
* sztãplôrz

#### Related terms

* sztãplowac

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “stempel”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “stempel”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “sztãpel”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# bliznowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From blizna +‎ -owy. First attested in 1804.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blizˈnɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bliz‧no‧wy

### Adjective

bliznowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) scar
    Synonym: bliznowaty

#### Related terms

* bliski
* bliziuteńki
* bliziutki
* bliznowaty
* bliźni
* bliźniaczy
* bliźnięcy
* blisko
* bliziuteńko
* bliziutko
* bliźniaczo
* bliźnięco
* bliskość
* blizenka
* blizna
* bliznowiec
* bliźniactwo
* bliźniaczek
* bliźniaczka
* bliźniaczość
* bliźniak
* bliźniczka
* bliźnię
* bliższość
* bliznowacieć impf, zbliznowacieć pf
* bliźnić impf, zabliźnić pf
* bliżyć impf
* przybliżać impf, przybliżyć pf
* ubliżać impf, ubliżyć pf
* zbliżać impf, zbliżyć pf

### References

* ↑ Stanisław Bonifacy Jundziłł (1804) Początki botaniki. Cz. 1, Fizyologiia roslin‎, page 46
* ↑ bliznowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bliznowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wieloraki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vjɛ.lɔˈra.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aki
* Syllabification: wie‧lo‧ra‧ki

### Adjective

wieloraki (not comparable, derived adverb wielorako)
* multiple (having more than one element, part, component or function)

#### Derived terms

* wielorakość

### Further reading

* wieloraki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wieloraki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# circunvolución
## Spanish
### Etymology

From circun- +‎ Latin volutiōnis, from volutio (“turn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θiɾkumboluˈθjon/ [θiɾ.kũm.bo.luˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /siɾkumboluˈsjon/ [siɾ.kũm.bo.luˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: cir‧cun‧vo‧lu‧ción

### Noun

circunvolución f (plural circunvoluciones)
* convolution (the shape of something rotating)
* (anatomy) convolution (any of the folds on the surface of the brain)

#### Related terms

* circunvolar

### Further reading

* “circunvolución”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Fujiwhara
## English
### Proper noun

Fujiwhara
* A surname

#### Derived terms

* Fujiwhara effect
# Sekondi
## English
### Proper noun

Sekondi
* A city which is a twin city in Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana.

#### Derived terms

* Sekondi-Takoradi
# khoá
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* khóa

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [xwaː˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʰwaː˨˩˦] ~ [xwaː˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʰwaː˦˥] ~ [xwaː˦˥]

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

khoá • (課, 鎖, 銙, 錁)
* Short for ổ khoá (“lock; padlock”).

##### Derived terms

* chìa khoá

#### Verb

khoá • (課, 鎖, 銙, 錁)
* to lock
* to turn off (tap etc.); to close

##### Descendants

* → Tai Dam: ꪄꪫ꪿ꪱ

### Etymology 2

Short for chìa khoá (“key”). Also semantic loan from English key and semantic loan from French clef.

#### Noun

(classifier cái) khoá • (課, 鎖, 銙, 錁)
* Short for chìa khoá (“key”).
* Synonym of chìa (“key”)
* (cryptography) key
* (music) clef

#### See also

* cờ-lê

### Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese word from 課.

#### Noun

khoá
* term; course; round
* (archaic) Short for khoá sinh.

### Anagrams

* kháo
# apoteker
## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apoteːkər/, [ab̥oˈtˢeːˀɡ̊ɐ]

### Etymology 1

From apotek (“apothecary, pharmacy”) +‎ -er.

#### Noun

apoteker c (singular definite apotekeren, plural indefinite apotekere)
* apothecary, pharmacist

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

See apotek (“apothecary, pharmacy”).

#### Noun

apoteker n
* indefinite plural of apotek

### Further reading

* apoteker on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch apotheker, from Middle Dutch [Term?], from Middle French [Term?] (French apothicaire), from Late Latin apothecarius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [apoˈtekər]
* Hyphenation: apo‧té‧kêr

### Noun

apoteker (plural)
* pharmacist: a professional who dispenses prescription drugs in a hospital or retail pharmacy.
    Synonym: farmasis

#### Related terms

* apotek

### Further reading

* “apoteker” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑputeːkər/

#### Noun

apoteker m (definite singular apotekeren, indefinite plural apotekere, definite plural apotekerne)
* a pharmacist

#### See also

apotekar (Nynorsk)

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* apotek

#### Noun

apoteker n
* indefinite plural of apotek
# nociva
## Catalan
### Adjective

nociva
* feminine singular of nociu

## Ido
### Etymology

From nocar (“to harm”) +‎ -iva (“capable of”). Borrowed from Spanish nocivo, Italian nocivo and French nocif.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /noˈt͡si.va/

### Adjective

nociva
* harmful, detrimental, noxious, damaging

#### Derived terms

* nocive
* nociveso

## Italian
### Adjective

nociva f sg
* feminine singular of nocivo

### Anagrams

* avinco, cavino, incavo, incavò, invoca, navico, navicò, vocina

## Latin
### Adjective

nocīva
* inflection of nocīvus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

nocīvā
* ablative feminine singular of nocīvus

## Portuguese
### Adjective

nociva
* feminine singular of nocivo

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /noˈθiba/ [noˈθi.β̞a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /noˈsiba/ [noˈsi.β̞a]
* Rhymes: -iba
* Syllabification: no‧ci‧va

### Adjective

nociva
* feminine singular of nocivo
# прыгнёт
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɨɣˈnʲot]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

прыгнёт • (pryhnjót) m inan (genitive прыгнёту, nominative plural прыгнёты, genitive plural прыгнётаў)
* oppression (exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner)

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Derived terms

* прыгнята́льнік m (pryhnjatálʹnik)
* прыгнята́льніца n (pryhnjatálʹnica)
* прыгнята́ць (pryhnjatácʹ)

### References

* “прыгнёт” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# chưng
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕɨŋ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕɨŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cɨŋ˧˧]

### Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 張 (“to set out, to display”, SV: trương). Doublet of trưng and trương.

#### Verb

chưng
* to show off, to sport

#### See also

* chưng diện

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 蒸 (“steam”).

#### Verb

chưng
* to distill

##### Derived terms

* chưng cất

### Etymology 3

In pre-modern writing of a more colloquial nature and original works, chưng was used as a preposition to indicate place and time. However, this particle/preposition was also a literary device widely used in translation of Chinese texts, as a "stand-in" of sort for the Chinese markers 之 (zhī) and 夫 (fú). See Washizawa (2017) for more information.

#### Particle

chưng
* (obsolete) in; on; at
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Quán tương vu kinh [Pinyin]
    Assist at the libations in [our] capital
** late 18th - early 19th century CE, Thi kinh đại toàn tiết yếu diễn nghĩa (詩經大全節要演義 "Explaining the Meanings of the Essentials in the Classic of Poetry"), volume IV, page 2b:淬𲆾助祭烝几𢄂茹周Rót rượu trợ tế chưng kẻ chợ nhà Chu.Assist at the sacrificial libations in the Zhou capital
** late 17th - early 18th c. CE, Thiên Nam Ngữ Lục Ngoại Kỷ (天南語錄外紀 "Peripheral Records in the Language of the Southern Sky"), 63b
    碎俸蔑𠇮落典蒸低Tôi bỗng một mình lạc đến chưng đây.I suddenly became lost, alone, and ended up at this place.
* (obsolete) due to; because
** 古珠法雲佛本行語錄 Cổ Châu Pháp Vân phật bổn hạnh ngữ lục ("Record of what has been said about the origin and deeds of the Cloud Dharma Buddha at Cổ Châu"), Vietnamese translation possibly by Viên Thái 圓態, 1752 version, 4b
    𡛔庄固重麻䐗實時磊意蒸埃Gái chẳng có chồng mà chửa, thực thời lỗi ấy chưng ai?An unwed girl getting pregnant; verily, because of whose fault?

##### Usage notes

In the spoken/colloquial form of pre-modern Vietnamese, at least the compound vì chưng (“because of”) used to enjoy some popular usage, although the presence of chưng as a stand-alone word is much less widespread than in the various giải âm (解音) and giải nghĩa (解義) texts. Note the position of Chinese 之 and Vietnamese chưng in relative to 災 / 灾 (zāi, “disaster”) and "boiling water and fire" in the example below.
    13th century (original Chinese), Trần Thái Tông, translated by Khoá hư lục 課虛錄, (Please provide the book title or journal name):活(hoạt)遭(tao)湯(thang)火(hoả)之(chi)災(tai)[If one is] to live [again], [they] would be subjected to boiling water and fire.
       14th century (giải âm/giải nghĩa), giải nghĩa by Tuệ Tĩnh, Thiền tông khoá hư ngữ lục 禪宗課虛語錄:群(còn)𤯩(sống)吏(lại)及(gặp)蒸(chưng)災(tai)渃(nước)燶(nóng)共(cùng)焒(lửa)催(thui)Even [if] one is to be resurrected, [they] would be greeted with boiling water and scorching fire.

#### See also

* nhân chưng
* ở chưng
* vì chưng
# ngự
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 御.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋɨ˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋɨ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋɨ˨˩˨]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Adjective

ngự
* (only in compounds) royal

#### See also

* chuối ngự

### Verb

ngự
* (rare, literary) to manage; to govern
    Gương kia ngự ở trên tường...Magic mirror on the wall...
# luồn
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* lòn

### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *lɔːn (“to enter”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lun ~ *luən ~ *lən (“to pass, to exceed”); cognate with Khmer លន់ (lŭən) and Parauk luan.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [luən˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [luəŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [luəŋ˨˩]

### Verb

luồn • (𠁄, 𫁛, 𫠳)
* to pass through

#### Derived terms

* luồn lách
# sẩy
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 侈 (SV: xỉ).”

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [səj˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂəj˧˨] ~ [səj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂəj˨˩˦] ~ [səj˨˩˦]

### Verb

sẩy • (仕, 𢫟)
* to lose something
    sẩy chân ― to lose one's foothold
    sẩy thai ― to have a miscarriage
    Cá mới rỉa mồi mà đã giật là sẩy đó.If you react too quickly to a fish taking the bait, he might just get away.

#### See also

* vuột
* sơ sẩy
# đạn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 彈.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗaːn˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗaːŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗaːŋ˨˩˨]

### Noun

(classifier viên) đạn
* (firearms) a bullet

#### Derived terms

* đạn dược
* đạn pháo
* lựu đạn

### Romanization

đạn
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 憚
# khuôn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Possibly nominalized derivation of Old Chinese 困 (OC /*kʰˤu[n]-s/, “to surround, to besiege”) (B&S); if true, then non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 困 (SV: khốn) and doublet of khốn.
* For the tonal correspondence between Vietnamese A tones (ngang-huyền) and Qieyun system C tone (去聲), see also đôi, cùng, bèn, etc. See Alves (2018) for some more discussion.”

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [xuən˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʰuəŋ˧˧] ~ [xuəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʰuəŋ˧˧] ~ [xuəŋ˧˧]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Noun

khuôn • (囷, 坤, 困)
* shape, pattern, mold
    khuôn đúc ― a mold for metal casting

#### Derived terms

* khuôn khổ
* khuôn mặt
* khuôn mẫu
* khuôn phép
* khuôn thước
* khuôn viên
* rặp khuôn
# chặn
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* chận

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕan˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕaŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [caŋ˨˩˨]

### Verb

chặn • (拯, 振, 陣)
* to block; to stop; to intercept

#### Derived terms

* ăn chặn
* chặn đứng
* chặn hậu
* chặn họng
* ngăn chặn
* nói chặn
# điếu
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗiəw˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗiw˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗiw˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

điếu • (吊, 釣)
* pipe (for smoking)
* hookah

##### See also

* tẩu; píp
* điếu cày
* điếu tẩu
* ống điếu

#### Classifier

điếu
* Used for cigarettes, cigars, pipes.

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 吊 (“condole”).

#### Verb

điếu
* to condole on someone's death
# bọt
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *bɔːt.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓɔt̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓɔk̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓɔk̚˨˩˨]

### Noun

bọt • (渤, 浡)
* foam; froth

#### Derived terms

* bèo bọt
* bọt bã
* bọt bèo
* bọt biển
* đá bọt
* nước bọt
# dõi
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zɔj˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [jɔj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jɔj˨˩˦]

### Verb

dõi • (唯, 𠼲, 烩, 燴, 𤊠)
* to follow closely; to pursue

#### Derived terms

* dòng dõi
* nối dõi
* theo dõi
# đòi
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗɔj˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗɔj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗɔj˨˩]

### Noun

(classifier con) đòi • (隊)
* (obsolete, historical) maid; maidservant; abigail
    con đòi ― a maidservant
** 15th century, Nguyễn Trãi, “首尾吟 Thủ vĩ ngâm (A Dity of Head and Tail)”, in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集):昆隊遁楊埃眷Con đòi trốn, dường ai quyến.The maid fled; meseems someone had enticed her.

#### Derived terms

* tôi đòi

### Adjective

đòi • (隊)
* (obsolete) many, all
** Late 15th century, Tao Đàn nhị thập bát tú (Twenty-Eight Mansions of Tao Đàn), Hồng Đức Quốc Âm thi tập (Collection of Poem in the Nation's Language), folio 69b
    唯唯隊㝹郡𦛌𦚐Dói dói đòi nau quặn ruột rà.Sharp and keen are the guts' many twistings and writhings.

#### See also

* đòi phen

### Verb

đòi • (𠾕)
* to claim back, to demand, to ask, to require
* to summon, to subpoena
* (obsolete) to follow

#### See also

* đòi hỏi
# xướng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 倡/唱.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sɨəŋ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [sɨəŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [sɨəŋ˦˥]

### Verb

xướng
* to call out (names)
* to initiate; to be first to advance
* to read aloud clearly
* (in compounds) to sing

#### Derived terms

* ca xướng
* diễn xướng
* đại hợp xướng
* đề xướng
* hát xướng
* hợp xướng
* khởi xướng
* lĩnh xướng
* thủ xướng
* xướng âm
* xướng ca
* xướng ca vô loài
* xướng hoạ
* xướng ngôn viên
* xướng xuất
# tập
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [təp̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [təp̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [təp̚˨˩˨]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 集.

#### Noun

(classifier cuốn, quyển (“booklet”)) tập
* pad
* ream (of paper)
* set, collection, section
* volume (of a book series)
* episode (of a TV series)
* booklet
* (colloquial) prequel or sequel

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 習.

#### Verb

tập
* to practice, to drill, to learn, to do exercise, to exercise oneself, to cultivate, to accustom oneself to

##### Derived terms

* học tập
* luyện tập
* tập dượt
* tập luyện
* tập tành
# 救火
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiùhuǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^3$ fo$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): jiu$^4$ 'fo$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kiu-fó
    (Hailu, HRS): giu$^ˇ$ fo$^ˊ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kiù-hé / kiù-hér / kiù-hóe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): giu$^3$ huê$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiùhuǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiòuhuǒ
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^4$-huo$^3$
*** Yale: jyòu-hwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowhuoo
*** Palladius: цзюхо (czjuxo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^3$ fo$^2$
*** Yale: gau fó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^3$ fo$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^3$ fo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯³³ fɔː³⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: jiu$^4$ 'fo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiu³⁵ ˈfo²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiu-fó
*** Hakka Romanization System: giu fo$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giu$^4$ fo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯u⁵⁵ fo³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: giu$^ˇ$ fo$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /kiu¹¹ fo²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen, Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiù-hé
*** Tâi-lô: kiù-hé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiuo'hea
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiu²¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³/
*** IPA (Jinjiang): /kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ he⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiù-hér
*** Tâi-lô: kiù-hér
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hə⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiù-hóe
*** Tâi-lô: kiù-hué
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiuo'hoea
*** IPA (Penang): /kiu²¹⁻³³ hue⁴⁴⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiu²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: giu$^3$ huê$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiù hué
*** Sinological IPA : /kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue⁵²⁻²¹/

### Verb

救火
* to fight a fire; to try to extinguish a fire

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 拍火

#### Derived terms

* 抱薪救火 (bàoxīn-jiùhuǒ)
* 救人如救火 (jiù rén rú jiùhuǒ)
* 救場如救火 / 救场如救火
* 救火佬
* 救火員 / 救火员
* 救火車 / 救火车 (jiùhuǒchē)
* 救火隊 / 救火队
* 救火隊員 / 救火队员
# bật
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “I have seen the proposal that this word is a byform of the predecessor form of trật (< earlier onset *b-l-). While the sound shift is not unheard of (cf. modern mác, from Middle Vietnamese mlác), I'm not too sure the two words can be connected so readily. The fact that this word is so strangely absent from most Nôm texts (for a common verb) do favor the hypothesis that it's a rather recent byform though.”

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓət̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓək̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓək̚˨˩˨]

### Verb

bật • (弼)
* (intransitive) to bounce off; to bounce back
    Trái banh nó quăng bật thẳng lại vô mặt nó.The ball that he threw bounced right back into his own face.
* (transitive) to snap; to switch on (lights)
    Antonym: tắt
    Phòng sao tối um vậy? Ai bật đèn lên coi?This room is pitch-black, can someone just turn the light on?
* (intransitive) to feature prominently
    điều đó làm bật lên một vấn đề khác ― that just highlights another problem
* to do something suddenly
    bật khóc ― to suddenly break into tears

#### See also

* ban bật
* bật hơi
* bật lửa
* nổi bật
# liên hiệp
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 聯合, a variant reading of liên hợp.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [liən˧˧ hiəp̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [liəŋ˧˧ hiəp̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [liəŋ˧˧ hip̚˨˩˨]

### Verb

liên hiệp
* to ally; to unite; to combine; to coalesce

#### Derived terms

* Liên Hiệp Quốc
# hợm
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [həːm˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [həːm˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [həːm˨˩˨]

### Verb

hợm
* to be haughty, to be arrogant, to be conceited, to give oneself airs

#### Derived terms

* hợm hĩnh

### Verb

hợm
* (chiefly of the human figure, in compounds) to be deformed, to be misshaped

#### Derived terms

* dị hợm