OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 西城
## Chinese

* 西城 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 西城區 (Cantonese)
* 西城區 (北京) (Classical)
* Sai-siâⁿ-khu (Southern Min)
* 西城區 (Wu)

### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Yes, it's west of the Forbidden City. But when did this term arise? And when/how did it spread to the other minor locations?”

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sai$^1$ sing$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xīchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sichéng
*** Wade–Giles: Hsi$^1$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: Syī-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shicherng
*** Palladius: Сичэн (Sičɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sai$^1$ sing$^4$
*** Yale: sāi sìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sai$^1$ sing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sei$^1$ xing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐi̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

西城
* (～區) Xicheng (a district of Beijing, China)
* (～街道) Xicheng (a subdistrict of Zengdu district, Suizhou, Hubei, China)
* (～街道) Xicheng (a subdistrict of Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)
* (～經濟技術開發區) Xicheng (an economic and technological development zone in Zhangwan district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)
* (literary) Alternative name for 西雅圖／西雅图 (Xīyǎtú, “Seattle (a city in Washington, United States)”).
    《西城時報》／《西城时报》 ― “Xīchéng shíbào” ― Seattle Chinese Times
** 1989, 李辰雄, 西雅圖隨筆‎:
       yóu Jiāzhōu Luòbù qiāndiào Huázhōu Xīchéng [Pinyin]
       Moved from Los Angeles, California, to Seattle, Washington
** 1992, 廣角鏡‎:
       zuòluò zài Huáshèngdùn Zhōu Xīyǎtú Shì de Xīchéng Dàxué, chuànglì yǐ chāoguò bǎinián, wèi xīběi dìqū wéiyī péixùn Yēsūhuì jiàoshì de zhōngxīn [Pinyin]
       Seattle University, located in Seattle, Washington, has been established for over a hundred years. It is the only institution in the American Northwest to train Jesuit clergypeople.
* An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 西城, Saijō

#### Coordinate terms

* 東城／东城 (Dōngchéng)
* 南城 (Nánchéng)
* 北城 (Běichéng)

#### Descendants

* → English: Xicheng

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 西 | 城 |
| さい Grade: 2 | じょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

西(さい)城(じょう) • (Saijō)
* a surname
    西城(さいじょう)秀樹(ひでき)
       Saijō Hideki
       Hideki Saijo
# buhez
## Breton
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /by.ɛ/

### Noun

buhez f (plural buhezioù)
* life

#### Derived terms

* advuhez
* buhezegezh
* buhezek
* buheziñ
# druif
## Afrikaans
### Noun

druif (plural druiwe)
* grape

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch druve, from Old Dutch thrūva, from Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō (“grape”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drœy̯f/, [drœy̯f]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: druif
* Rhymes: -œy̯f

### Noun

druif f or m (plural druiven, diminutive druifje n)
* grape
* (obsolete) grapeshot, shrapnel round
    Synonym: druiventros

#### Derived terms

* blauwe druif
* druivenblad
* druivensuiker
* druiventros
* matrozendruif
* wijndruif

#### Descendants

* Negerhollands: drufje
* → Aukan: doloifi
* → Papiamentu: drùif, dreif, dreifi
* → Sranan Tongo: droifi
** → Caribbean Hindustani: droifi
** → Caribbean Javanese: droifi
# поновити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ponǒʋiti/
* Hyphenation: по‧но‧ви‧ти

### Verb

поно̀вити pf (Latin spelling ponòviti)
* (transitive, intransitive) to repeat

#### Related terms

* пона́вљати impf

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From по- (po-) +‎ нови́ти (novýty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔnɔˈʋɪte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

понови́ти • (ponovýty) pf (imperfective поно́влювати or поновля́ти) (transitive)
* to renew
* to restore
* to resume

#### Synonyms

* віднови́ти pf (vidnovýty)

#### Derived terms

* понови́тися pf (ponovýtysja)
* поно́влення n (ponóvlennja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “поновити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “поновити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “поновити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “поновити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “поновити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “поновити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# anarcocomunismo
## Italian
### Noun

anarcocomunismo m (plural anarcocomunismi)
* (economics, politics) anarcho-communism

#### Related terms

* anarcocomunista
* anarcocomunistico

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* anarco-comunismo (pre-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

From anarco- +‎ comunismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˌnaʁ.ko.ko.muˈniz.mu/ [aˌnah.ko.ko.muˈniz.mu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˌnaʁ.ko.ko.muˈniz.mu/ [aˌnah.ko.ko.muˈniz.mu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /aˌnaɾ.ko.ko.muˈniz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aˌnaʁ.ko.ko.muˈniʒ.mu/ [aˌnaχ.ko.ko.muˈniʒ.mu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˌnaɻ.ko.ko.muˈniz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˌnaɾ.kɔ.ku.muˈniʒ.mu/
* Hyphenation: a‧nar‧co‧mu‧nis‧mo

### Noun

anarcocomunismo m (uncountable)
* (economics, politics) anarcho-communism

#### Related terms

* anarcocomunista

## Spanish
### Etymology

From anarco- +‎ comunismo.

### Noun

anarcocomunismo m (plural anarcocomunismos)
* anarcho-communism

#### Related terms

* anarcocomunista
# udyok
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* odyoc, oryoc — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* uryok — obsolete

### Etymology

Unknown. See also Malay bujuk.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔudˈjok/ [ʔʊˈd͡ʒok̚]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔudˈjok/ [ʔʊd̪ˈjok̚]
* Rhymes: -ok
* Syllabification: ud‧yok

### Noun

udyók (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜃ᜔)
* provocation; instigation; inciting
    Synonyms: sulsol, sudyot, pagsusulsol
* something said or done to instigate or incite someone to do something undesirable
    Synonyms: sulsol, hibo, ulok, himok, hibok, hikayat

#### Derived terms

* mag-udyok
* mang-udyok
* mapang-udyok
* maudyukan
* pang-uudyok
* paudyukan
* udyukan
* udyukin

#### See also

* budyok

### Further reading

* “udyok”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* yukod, yukdo
# افتراء
## Arabic

* Root
* ف ر ي (f r y)
* 3 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِفْتَرَى (iftarā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /if.ti.raːʔ/
* Rhymes: -aːʔ

### Noun

اِفْتِرَاء • (iftirāʔ) m npers (plural اِفْتِرَاءَات (iftirāʔāt))
* verbal noun of اِفْتَرَى (iftarā) (form VIII)
* fabrication, lie, falsehood
* false accusation, slander, calumny

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: iftira
* → Persian: اِفتِرا (efterâ)
** Tajik: ифтиро (iftiro)
* → Ottoman Turkish: افترا (iftirâ)
** > Turkish: iftira (inherited)
** → Romanian: iftira
* → Uzbek: iftiro
# Appaloosa
## English
### Noun

Appaloosa (plural Appaloosas)
* Alternative form of appaloosa

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English, possibly from Sahaptin. See appaloosa for more information.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.pə.ˈluː.sa/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Appaloosa m or n (strong, genitive Appaloosas, plural Appaloosas)
* (uncommon) appaloosa / Appaloosa (horse breed)

#### Derived terms

* Appaloosa-Fohlen
* Appaloosa-Hengst
* Appaloosa-Pferd
* Appaloosa-Pony
* Appaloosa-Stute
* Appaloosa-Wallach
* Appaloosa-Zucht
* Appaloosa-Züchter
* Appaloosafohlen
* Appaloosahengst
* Appaloosapferd
* Appaloosastute
* appaloosatypisch
* Appaloosawallach
* Appaloosazucht
* Appaloosazüchter

#### Related terms

* Pintaloosa

### Further reading

* “Appaloosa” in Duden online
# δόσις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *dótis, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃tis. By surface analysis, δίδωμι (dídōmi, “to give”) +‎ -σις (-sis, verbal noun suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dó.sis/ → /ˈðo.sis/ → /ˈðo.sis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /dó.sis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈdo.sis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈðo.sis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈðo.sis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈðo.sis/

### Noun

δόσῐς • (dósĭs) f (genitive δόσῐος or δόσεως); third declension
* giving, a gift
* license, permission
* portion
* dose of medicine

#### Derived terms

* ἀνάδοσις (anádosis)
* ἀνανταπόδοσις (anantapódosis)
* ἀνταπόδοσις (antapódosis)
* ἀντίδοσις (antídosis)
* ἀντιμετάδοσις (antimetádosis)
* ἀντιπαράδοσις (antiparádosis)
* ἀπέκδοσις (apékdosis)
* ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)
* διάδοσις (diádosis)
* δοτικός (dotikós)
* εἴσδοσις (eísdosis)
* ἔκδοσις (ékdosis)
* ἔνδοσις (éndosis)
* ἐξανάδοσις (exanádosis)
* ἐπανάδοσις (epanádosis)
* ἐπίδοσις (epídosis)
* Θεοδόσιος (Theodósios)
* κατάδοσις (katádosis)
* λημψαπόδοσις (lēmpsapódosis)
* μετάδοσις (metádosis)
* μεταπαράδοσις (metaparádosis)
* παράδοσις (parádosis)
* πατροπαράδοσις (patroparádosis)
* περίδοσις (perídosis)
* πρόδοσις (pródosis)
* προέκδοσις (proékdosis)
* πρόσδοσις (prósdosis)
* σύνδοσις (súndosis)
* συνένδοσις (sunéndosis)
* ὑπόδοσις (hupódosis)

#### Descendants

* → Late Latin: dosis (see there for further descendants)

### Further reading

* “δόσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “δόσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “δόσις”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* δόσις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* δόσις in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* δόσις in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “δόσις”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G1394 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. bequest idem, page 74.bounty idem, page 91.dole idem, page 246.donation idem, page 247.gift idem, page 359.grant idem, page 369.legacy idem, page 484.offering idem, page 571.payment idem, page 600.present idem, page 636.
# companha
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese companha, from Vulgar Latin *compānia, from Late Latin compāniō (whence also French compagnon, Italian compagnone), from cum + pānis. Compare Galician and Spanish compaña.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõˈpɐ̃.ɲɐ/ [kõˈpɐ̃.j̃ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõˈpɐ̃.ɲɐ/ [kõˈpɐ̃.j̃ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõˈpɐ.ɲa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõˈpɐ.ɲɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõˈpɐ.ɲɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /kõˈpa.ɲɐ/
* Hyphenation: com‧pa‧nha

### Noun

companha f (plural companhas)
* (nautical) crew (especially of a fishing boat); seamanship

#### Derived terms

* acompanhar
* companhão
* companheiro
* companhia

#### Related terms

* pão
# jarak
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡ʒarak̚], [ˈd͡ʒaraʔ]
* Hyphenation: ja‧rak

### Etymology 1

From Malay jarak.

#### Noun

jarak (uncountable)
* distance
* range, span
* gap, space, spacing, interval, pitch
* (rare) radius
    Synonyms: jari-jari, radius

##### Derived terms

* berjarak
* keberjarakan
* menjarak
* menjaraki
* menjarakkan
* terjarak
* jarak aman
* jarak apsidal
* jarak bebas purata
* jarak dekat
* jarak estetik
* jarak estetik panggung
* jarak fokus
* jarak geostrofik
* jarak ikatan
* jarak jauh
* jarak pandang
* jarak pumpun
* jarak purata planet
* jarak sosial
* jarak tembak
* jarak tempuh
* jarak tik
* jarak waktu
* jarak zenit

### Etymology 2

From Malay jarak.

#### Noun

jarak (uncountable)
* castor oil plant (Ricinus communis).
    Synonym: dulang
* castor bean
    Synonym: biji jarak
* castor oil
    Synonym: minyak jarak

##### Hyponyms

* jarak bali
* jarak belanda
* jarak cina
* jarak kepyar
* jarak merah
* jarak pagar
* jarak pohon
* jarak wulung

### Further reading

* “jarak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒarak/ [ˈd͡ʒa.raʔ]

### Noun

jarak (Jawi spelling جارق, plural jarak-jarak, informal 1st possessive jarakku, 2nd possessive jarakmu, 3rd possessive jaraknya)
* distance

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: jarak

### Further reading

* “jarak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یاراق (yarak, “weapon”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jǎrak/
* Hyphenation: ja‧rak

#### Noun

jàrak m (Cyrillic spelling ја̀рак)
* (regional) weapon for self-defense or hand-to-hand combat

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آرق (ark, “canal”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jǎːrak/
* Hyphenation: ja‧rak

#### Noun

járak m (Cyrillic spelling ја́рак)
* gully, channel
* ditch, trench, dike, canal

##### Declension
## Swedish
### Noun

jarak c
* (slang) a penis

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | jarak | jaraks |
| singular | definite | jaraken | jarakens |
| plural | indefinite | jaraker | jarakers |
| plural | definite | jarakerna | jarakernas |

### References

* Slangopedia
# bagulla
## Galician
### Etymology 1

From Latin *bacucula, diminutive of bāca (“berry”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈɣuʎa̝/

#### Noun

bagulla f (plural bagullas)
* tear, teardrop; drop
    Synonyms: bágoa, lágrima
* grain; pea

##### Derived terms

* bagullar
* esbagullar

##### Related terms

* bago
* bágoa
* bagullo

#### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “bagulla”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “bagulla”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “bagulla”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

bagulla
* inflection of bagullar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# пазити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paziti. Cognate with Bulgarian пазя (pazja, “to safeguard”), Slovene paziti (“protect”), Ukrainian пазити (pazyty, “to look after”). Non-Slavic cognates include Old Norse spakr (“wise”), speki (“wisdom”), spekja (“to soothe”). Compare Latin speciō (“to watch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pâziti/
* Hyphenation: па‧зи‧ти

### Verb

па̏зити impf (Latin spelling pȁziti)
* (intransitive) to be careful, watch out
* (intransitive, reflexive) to take care of (+ на (“on”))
* (intransitive) to keep an eye on, watch (+ на (“on”))

#### Derived terms

* за̀пазити
* о̀пазити
* прѝпазити
* спа̏зити

### Further reading

* “пазити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* па́зати (pázaty), пазува́ти (pazuváty)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paziti or, considering its spread, likely borrowed from Romanian păzi, from Old Church Slavonic пазити (paziti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpazete]

### Verb

па́зити • (pázyty) impf (transitive, dialectal)
* to observe, to watch, to keep an eye on
* to look after, to take care of

#### Derived terms

* пазови́тий (pazovýtyj)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пазити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “пазити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “пазити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “пазити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# keird-heshaght
## Manx
### Etymology

From keird (“trade, craft”) +‎ sheshaght (“company, society, association”).

### Noun

keird-heshaght f (genitive singular keird-heshaght, plural keird-heshaghtyn)
* trade union
    Synonyms: keird-chummyn, sheshaght cheirdee

#### Derived terms

* keird-heshaghtagh m (“trade unionist”, noun)
* keird-heshaghtys m (“trade unionism”)
# semara
## Asturian
### Verb

semara
* first-person singular pluperfect indicative of semar
* third-person singular pluperfect indicative of semar
* first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of semar
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of semar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sanskrit स्मर (smara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səˈma.ra]
* Hyphenation: sê‧ma‧ra

### Noun

sêmara (plural semara-semara)
* (archaic) love
    Synonym: cinta

#### Alternative forms

* asmara

#### Derived terms

* kesemaran

### Further reading

* “semara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# beachd
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Middle Irish bechta (“accuracy, preciseness”); cognate with Irish beacht (“exact position”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /b̥ɛxk/, [b̥æxk]
* (Lewis, Harris) IPA: /b̥jaxk/

### Noun

beachd m (genitive singular beachda, plural beachdan)
* opinion
* idea, thought

#### Synonyms

* (opinion): barail
* (idea): smaoin

#### Derived terms

* beachd-smaoin (“idea; theory”)
* dalm-bheachd (“bigotry”)
* dalm-bheachdaiche (“bigot”)
* dlùth-bheachd
* ionad-beachd (“viewpoint”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1941) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. II: The dialects of Skye and Ross-shire, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# cannila
## Sicilian
### Etymology

From Latin candela.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kanˈni.la/
* Rhymes: -ila
* Hyphenation: can‧nì‧la

### Noun

cannila f (plural cannili)
* candle

#### Derived terms

* cannilora
# затворник
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

затво́р (zatvór) +‎ -ник (-nik)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐtˈvɔrnik]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

затво́рник • (zatvórnik) m (feminine затво́рничка)
* prisoner, convict

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

затвори́ть (zatvorítʹ) +‎ -ник (-nik)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐtˈvornʲɪk]

### Noun

затво́рник • (zatvórnik) m anim (genitive затво́рника, nominative plural затво́рники, genitive plural затво́рников)
* hermit, recluse, anchorite
    Synonyms: отше́льник (otšélʹnik), пустынник (pustynnik)

#### Related terms

* затво́р (zatvór)
* затворя́ть (zatvorjátʹ), затвори́ть (zatvorítʹ)

## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* затві́рник (zatvírnyk)

### Etymology

From затвори́ти (zatvorýty) +‎ -ник (-nyk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐtˈwɔrnek]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

затво́рник • (zatvórnyk) m pers (genitive затво́рника, nominative plural затво́рники, genitive plural затво́рників, feminine затво́рниця, relational adjective затво́рницький)
* hermit, recluse, anchorite
    Synonyms: відлю́дник m (vidljúdnyk), пусте́льник m (pustélʹnyk), самі́тник m (samítnyk)

#### Derived terms

* затво́рництво n (zatvórnyctvo)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “затворник”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 570
* “затворник”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “затворник”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 344
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “затворник”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “затворник”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “затворник”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Catone
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Catone.

### Proper noun

Catone (plural Catones)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Catone is the 36970th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 604 individuals. Catone is most common among White (94.04%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Catone”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 304.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Catōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈto.ne/
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: Ca‧tó‧ne

### Proper noun

Catone m
* Cato, chiefly referring to:
** Cato the Elder (234 ca. BCE–149 BCE)
** Cato the Younger (95 BCE–46 BCE)
* a male given name from Latin

### Proper noun

Catone m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

#### Derived terms

* catone
* catoneggiare

### Further reading

* Marco Porcio Catone on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$
* Marco Porcio Catone Uticense on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$
* Catone (nome) on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$

### Anagrams

* anteco, cenato, cetano, contea

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kaˈtoː.ne/, [käˈt̪oːnɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kaˈto.ne/, [käˈt̪ɔːne]

### Proper noun

Catōne m
* ablative of Catō
# gyrotropic
## English
### Etymology

From gyrotropy +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

gyrotropic (not comparable)
* Of, pertaining to, or exhibiting gyrotropy.

#### Derived terms

* bigyrotropic
* gyrotropically
* nongyrotropic

#### Related terms

* gyrotropization
# közöl
## Hungarian
### Etymology

köz +‎ -öl

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkøzøl]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kö‧zöl
* Rhymes: -øl

### Verb

közöl
* (transitive, formal) to inform, report, announce, communicate
    Synonyms: tudtul ad, tudtára ad, tájékoztat, értesít, informál

#### Derived terms

* közlemény
* közlékeny
* közlés
* közlöny
(With verbal prefixes):
* leközöl
* újraközöl

### References

* ↑ közöl in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* (to inform): közöl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* ([rare; dialectal] to put in the middle; to pick the one in the middle): közöl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN