OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barockstil
## German
### Etymology

Barock (“Baroque”) +‎ Stil (“style”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈrɔkstiːl/, /baˈrɔkʃtiːl/

### Noun

Barockstil m (strong, genitive Barockstiles or Barockstils, no plural)
* Baroque style

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Barockmusik
* Barocktanz
* Barockzeit
* Baustil
* gotischer Stil
* Jugendstil
* klassischer Stil
* Kleidungsstil
* Möbelstil
* moderner Stil
* romanischer Stil
* Wohnstil

### See also

* Stilblüte
* Stilbruch
* Stilfrage
* Rokkoko
* Renaissance

### Further reading

* “Barockstil” in Duden online
* Barockstil in DWDS (Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache)
# croûton
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French croûton.

### Noun

croûton (plural croûtons)
* Alternative form of crouton

### Anagrams

* contour, cornuto, countor

## French
### Alternative forms

* crouton (post-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

Early Modern French crouston, corresponding to croûte +‎ -on.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʁu.tɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

croûton m (plural croûtons)
* heel (end-piece of a loaf of bread)
    Synonym: quignon m (Southern France)
* crouton
* (figuratively) a backwards, mediocre person

#### Derived terms

* vieux croûton

#### Related terms

* croûte

### Further reading

* “croûton”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# まさひろ
## Japanese
### Proper noun

まさひろ • (Masahiro)
* a male given name

#### Usage notes

This given name is attested in a wide variety of kanji spellings. Some of them are listed below.
* 正大
* 雅弘
* 政博
* 昌宏
* 雅裕
* 正弘
* 真博
* 昌浩
* 正浩
* 正裕
* 正広
* 將大
* 昌弘
* 雅博
* 昌広
* 正宏
* 将大
* 真大
* 真宏
* 正博
* 正洋
# petang
## Iban
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pətəŋ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəteaŋ/

### Adjective

petang
* dark

#### Derived terms

* pemetang

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay petang (“afternoon”), from Proto-Malayic *pətəŋ (literally “dark, obscure”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pətəŋ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈtaŋ]
* Hyphenation: pê‧tang

### Noun

pêtang (uncountable)
* evening: the time of the day between dusk and night, when it gets dark.
    Synonym: sore

#### Derived terms

* kepetangan
* memetang-metangkan
* pemetang-metang
* petang-petang
* sepetang-petangan

### References

* ↑ Adelaar, K. A. (1992) Proto-Malayic: The reconstruction of its phonology and parts of its lexicon and morphology‎, Canberra: The Australian National University

### Further reading

* “petang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Karao
### Adjective

petang
* hot

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pətəŋ, compare Javanese peteng.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pətaŋ/
* Rhymes: -ətaŋ, -taŋ, -aŋ
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)

### Noun

petang (Jawi spelling ڤتڠ, plural petang-petang, informal 1st possessive petangku, 2nd possessive petangmu, 3rd possessive petangnya)
* afternoon (part of the day between noon and evening)

#### Synonyms

* sore / سوري

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pêtang

### Further reading

* “petang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# երամ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* էրամ (ēram) — dialectal

### Etymology

From Old Armenian երամ (eram).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jeˈɾɑm/, [jeɾɑ́m]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jeˈɾɑm/, [jeɾɑ́m]
* Audio (Western Armenian):(file)

### Noun

երամ • (eram)
* flock, flight (of birds)
* swarm, bevy (of bees)
* shoal, school (of fish)

#### Derived terms

* խորդերամ (xorderam)

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* րամ (ram) — poetic short form

### Etymology

From Parthian. Compare Manichaean Parthian rm (*ram, “flock”), Middle Persian lm (*ram, “herd, flock”), Manichaean Middle Persian rm (*ram, “flock”), Persian رم (ram). Related to երամակ (eramak) and ռամ (ṙam).

### Noun

երամ • (eram)
* troop, flock, assembly, company (of people, animals, fish, etc.)
    երամ երամ ― eram eram ― in several troops, in company
    երամ թռչնոց ― eram tʻṙčʻnocʻ ― flight
    երամ hoտից, անդեայց ― eram hoticʻ, andeaycʻ ― flock, herd
* (as an adjective) gathered, assembled

#### Derived terms

* ազատերամ (azateram)
* ազատերամ (azateram)
* բազմերամ (bazmeram)
* երամաբար (eramabar)
* երամաբար (eramabar)
* երամախմբեալ (eramaxmbeal)
* երամական (eramakan)
* երամական (eramakan)
* երամակից (eramakicʻ)
* երամանամ (eramanam)
* երամապետ (eramapet)
* երամապետութիւն (eramapetutʻiwn)
* երամասէր (eramasēr)
* երամացուցանեմ (eramacʻucʻanem)
* երամովին (eramovin)
* լուսերամք (luseramkʻ)
* խուռներամ (xuṙneram)
* համերամ (hameram)
* հոմերամ (homeram)
* հրեշտակերամ (hreštakeram)
* մանկերամ (mankeram)
* մանրերամ (manreram)
* մատաղերամ (matałeram)
* յոգներամ (yogneram)
* յոգներամեան (yogneramean)
* սակաւերամ (sakaweram)
* սեւերամ (seweram)
* տղայերամ (tłayeram)
* րամայն (ramayn)
* րամապետ (ramapet)
* րամեմ (ramem)
* րապետ (rapet)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: երամ (eram)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “երամ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “երամ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “երամ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Perixanjan, A. G. (1993) Материалы к этимологическому словарю древнеармянского языка. Часть I [Materials for the Etymological Dictionary of the Old Armenian Language. Part 1]‎ (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 8
# deicio
## Latin
### Etymology

From dē- (“from, down from, away from”) +‎ iaciō (“throw, hurl”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deːˈi̯i.ki.oː/, [d̪eːˈi̯ɪkioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈji.t͡ʃi.o/, [d̪eˈjiːt͡ʃio]

### Verb

dēiciō (present infinitive dēicere, perfect active dēiēcī, supine dēiectum); third conjugation iō-variant
* to throw, cast, or hurl down; precipitate
    Synonym: abiciō
    Antonyms: levō, allevō, ēlevō, ērigō, excellō, tollō, ēvehō, scandō, efferō, surgō
** 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.15.13:Cor gaudēns exhilarat faciem: in maerōre animī dēicitur spīritus.A glad heart maketh a cheerful countenance: but by grief of mind the spirit is cast down. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)
* to drive out, dislodge
* to kill, slay
    Synonyms: cōnficiō, perimō, ēnecō, occidō, trucīdō, interficiō, peragō, obtruncō, caedō, necō, iugulō, interimō, percutiō, sōpiō, tollō, absūmō, cōnsūmō
* to lower, hang down, depress
* to deprive, rob (of)

#### Derived terms

* dēiectiō
* dēiectō
* dēiector
* dēiectus

#### Related terms

* abiciō
* adiciō
* circumiciō
* cōniciō
* dēiectiuncula
* disiciō
* ēiciō
* iaciō
* iniciō
* intericiō
* obiciō
* praeiciō
* prōiciō
* rēiciō
* subiciō
* superiaciō
* trāiciō

#### Descendants

* English: dejected
* ⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: deitar, deitare
** Galician: deitar
** Portuguese: deitar

### References

* “deicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “deicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* deicio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to fall down into the abyss: in profundum deici to throw oneself from the ramparts: se deicere de muro to throw some one down the Tarpeian rock: deicere aliquem de saxo Tarpeio to turn one's gaze away from an object: oculos deicere, removere ab aliqua re to be forced to change one's mind: de sententia deici, depelli, deterreri to lose one's composure; to be disconcerted: de statu suo or mentis deici (Att. 16. 15) to lose one's composure; to be disconcerted: de gradu deici, ut dicitur to lose hope: spe deici, depelli, deturbari to dispossess a person: demovere, deicere aliquem de possessione to overthrow a person (cf. sect. IX. 6): aliquem gradu movere, depellere or de gradu (statu) deicere to be deposed from one's leading position: principatu deici (B. G. 7. 63) to shake off the yoke of slavery: iugum servile a cervicibus deicere (Phil. 1. 2. 6) to drive the enemy from his position: loco movere, depellere, deicere hostem (B. G. 7. 51) to be driven out of one's course; to drift: deferri, deici aliquo
# rivális
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Latin rivalis (“a rival”) (originally, “one who uses the same stream”), from rivus (“brook”). With -ális ending.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrivaːliʃ]
* Hyphenation: ri‧vá‧lis
* Rhymes: -iʃ

### Adjective

rivális (not comparable)
* rival, competing

#### Declension
### Noun

rivális (plural riválisok)
* rival, competitor
    Synonym: vetélytárs

#### Related terms

* rivalizál
* rivalizálás

### Further reading

* rivális in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# malanga
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

malanga (plural malangas)
* Any of several Central and South American plants, of the genus Xanthosoma; yautia.
* Taro (Colocasia esculenta)
* The edible tuber of these plants, some of which have medicinal value.
* Chinese taro (Alocasia cucullata, syn. Caladium colocasia).

#### Derived terms

* malanga blanca
* malanga coco
* malanga lila

#### Translations
### See also

* cocoyam, new cocoyam.

### References

* “malanga”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* Malagan, Maṅgala, Málagan, Nagmaal, malagan

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈlan.ɡa/
* Rhymes: -anɡa
* Hyphenation: ma‧làn‧ga

### Noun

malanga f (plural malanghe)
* malanga
** (Can we date this quote?), Gabriel García Márquez, Cent’anni di solitudine, translated from Spanish to Italian by Enrico Cicogna →ISBN, page 12:
    ... mentre Ursula e i bambini si rompevano la schiena nell’orto per coltivare il banano e la malanga, la manica e l’igname, la ahuyama e la melanzana.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Anagrams

* La Magna, Lamagna

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /maˈlɐ̃.ɡɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /maˈlɐ̃.ɡɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /maˈlɐ̃.ɡa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐˈlɐ̃.ɡɐ/

### Noun

malanga f (plural malangas)
* any of several arum family plants grown for their edible tubers: taro, malanga, eddo

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈlanɡa/ [maˈlãŋ.ɡa]
* Rhymes: -anɡa
* Syllabification: ma‧lan‧ga

### Noun

malanga f (plural malangas)
* malanga

### Further reading

* “malanga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ciallach
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish cíallach. By surface analysis, ciall (“mind, sanity; sense, reason”) +‎ -ach.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰʲiəl̪ˠəx/

### Adjective

ciallach (genitive singular masculine ciallaich, comparative ciallaiche)
* rational, sensible

#### Derived terms

* aon-chiallach
* àrd-chiallach
* bun-chiallach
* co-chiallach
* dà-chiallach
* dìth-chiallach
* doi-chiallach
* eu-ciallach
* leth-chiallach
* mì-chiallach
* neo-chiallach
* saobh-chiallach

#### Related terms

* ciallaich (“mean”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “ciallach”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cíallach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# հաւան
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Iranian *havvān, from Iranian *ham-vā̆na-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *van- (“to like, to desire, to love”); compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁 (vantā, “beloved one, wife”) and Sanskrit वनित (vanita, “a loved wife”).

### Noun

հաւան • (hawan) indeclinable
* consent; approval; acceptance; benevolence
    ի հաւան ածել ― i hawan acel ― to persuade, to induce to believe, to convince
    ի հաւան գալ ― i hawan gal ― to be persuaded, convinced; to acquiesce

### Adjective

հաւան • (hawan)
* consenting, persuaded, convinced
    հաւան գտանիլ ընդ ― hawan gtanil ənd ― to consent, to assent
    հաւան հաճութեամբ ― hawan hačutʻeamb ― willingly, with pleasure
    հաւանք եւ հաւասարք ― hawankʻ ew hawasarkʻ ― agreeing together, unanimous

#### Derived terms

* անհաւան (anhawan)
* անհաւանական (anhawanakan)
* անհաւանելի (anhawaneli)
* անհաւանիմ (anhawanim)
* անհաւանութիւն (anhawanutʻiwn)
* բարեհաւան (barehawan)
* բարեհաւանութիւն (barehawanutʻiwn)
* դժուարահաւան (džuarahawan)
* դիւրահաւան (diwrahawan)
* դիւրահաւանութիւն (diwrahawanutʻiwn)
* դիւրհաւան (diwrhawan)
* երկեւան (erkewan)
* զուգահաւան (zugahawan)
* հաւանաբանութիւն (hawanabanutʻiwn)
* հաւանաբար (hawanabar)
* հաւանագոյն (hawanagoyn)
* հաւանական (hawanakan)
* հաւանականաբար (hawanakanabar)
* հաւանականագոյն (hawanakanagoyn)
* հաւանականութիւն (hawanakanutʻiwn)
* հաւանակից (hawanakicʻ)
* հաւանակցութիւն (hawanakcʻutʻiwn)
* հաւանապէս (hawanapēs)
* հաւանեմ (hawanem)
* հաւանեցուցանեմ (hawanecʻucʻanem)
* հաւանեցուցանողական (hawanecʻucʻanołakan)
* հաւանեցուցիչ (hawanecʻucʻičʻ)
* հաւանընկերք (hawanənkerkʻ)
* հաւանիմ (hawanim)
* հաւանողական (hawanołakan)
* հաւանութիւն (hawanutʻiwn)
* հաւանումն (hawanumn)
* հմայահաւանութիւն (hmayahawanutʻiwn)
* միահաւան (miahawan)
* միահաւանութիւն (miahawanutʻiwn)
* տարահաւանութիւն (tarahawanutʻiwn)
* քաջահաւան (kʻaǰahawan)
* քաջահաւանութիւն (kʻaǰahawanutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: հավան (havan)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հաւան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հաւան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “հաւան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Perixanjan, A. G. (1993) Материалы к этимологическому словарю древнеармянского языка. Часть I [Materials for the Etymological Dictionary of the Old Armenian Language. Part 1]‎ (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 56
# természettudomány
## Hungarian
### Etymology

természet (“natural”) +‎ tudomány (“science”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛrmeːsɛtːudomaːɲ]
* Hyphenation: ter‧mé‧szet‧tu‧do‧mány

### Noun

természettudomány (plural természettudományok)
* natural science (science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world)

#### Derived terms

* természettudományi
* természettudományos

### Further reading

* természettudomány in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# toboz
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Of unknown origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtoboz]
* Hyphenation: to‧boz
* Rhymes: -oz

### Noun

toboz (plural tobozok)
* (botany) cone, pinecone (the seed-bearing conical fruit of a pine tree)

#### Derived terms

* fenyőtoboz
* tobozmirigy

### References

* ↑ toboz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* toboz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# nyújt
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *nᴕjɜ- (ńᴕjɜ-) (“to stretch, extend”) + -jt (causative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɲuːjt]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uːjt

### Verb

nyújt
* (transitive) to stretch, to extend, to lengthen, to prolong
    Antonyms: összenyom, összehúz
    Middle-voice counterpart: nyúlik
* (transitive, cooking) to roll out (when baking)
* (transitive) to stretch (the muscles or limb, as in exercising)
    Antonyms: összeszorít, behúz, visszahúz
* (transitive) to pass, to hand (to hold an object away from one's body, towards someone so that they can take it)
* (transitive) to afford, to provide (an opportunity)
* (transitive) to grant, extend, bestow, impart, offer, render (e.g. help)

#### Derived terms

* nyújtás
* nyújtható
* nyújtogat
* nyújtózik
* nyújtózkodik
* nyújtvány
* átnyújt
* benyújt
* elnyújt
* előrenyújt
* felnyújt
* hátranyújt
* idenyújt
* kinyújt
* megnyújt
* odanyújt

### References

* ↑ Entry #606 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ nyújt in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* nyújt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# firehouse
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English firhous, fyrehous, from Old English fȳrhūs (“a fire-house, a room with a fire; furnace”), equivalent to fire +‎ house. Compare Icelandic eldhús (“kitchen”).

#### Noun

firehouse (plural firehouses)
* (dialectal) A house containing a fire to heat it; a dwelling-house, as opposed to a barn, a stable, or other outhouse.

### Etymology 2

From fire +‎ house.

#### Noun

firehouse (plural firehouses)
* (US, firefighting) A fire station

##### Derived terms

* firehouse caucus
* firehouse primary

##### Translations
### Anagrams

* housefire
# merla
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan merla, from Latin merula. Compare Occitan mèrla, Spanish mierla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈmɛr.lə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈmɛɾ.la]

### Noun

merla f (plural merles, masculine merlot)
* blackbird

#### Derived terms

* merla ala-roja
* merla blava
* merla cuablanca
* merla cuada comuna
* merla d'aigua
* merla de pit blanc
* merla roquera

### References

* “merla” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “merla”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “merla” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “merla” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* melra

### Etymology

From Latin merula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛɾ.lɐ]

### Noun

merla f (plural merlas)
* blackbird
** 1418, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 95:
    Iten tordos et melrras cada hũu a coroado.
       Item, thrushes and blackbirds, each one, a crown
    Synonyms: merliño, merlo

#### Derived terms

* merla troiteira

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “melr”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “merla”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “merla”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “merla”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛr.la/
* Rhymes: -ɛrla
* Hyphenation: mèr‧la

### Etymology 1

From Latin merula.

#### Noun

merla f (plural merle)
* female equivalent of merlo (“blackbird”)
* (heraldry) martlet

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

merla
* inflection of merlare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# tisztel
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Of debated origin:
* From tiszt +‎ -el (verb-forming suffix).
* Borrowed from a Slavic language.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtistɛl]
* Hyphenation: tisz‧tel
* Rhymes: -ɛl
* Homophone: tiszttel

### Verb

tisztel
* (transitive) to respect

#### Derived terms

* tiszteleg
* tisztelendő
* tisztelet
* tiszteletlen

### References

* ↑ tisztel in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* tisztel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# blus
## English
### Noun

blus
* plural of blu

### Anagrams

* slub

## Danish
### Verb

blus
* imperative of blusse

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ʏs

### Verb

blus
* inflection of blussen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch bloes, from French blouse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈblʊs]
* Hyphenation: blus

### Noun

blus (plural blus-blus)
* (fashion) a women's blouse.

#### Alternative forms

* blaus (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* blus tani
* blus tunik

### Further reading

* “blus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ʉːs

### Noun

blus c
* blouse; an outer garment, today usually about a woman's shirt

#### Derived terms

* arbetsblus
* blåblus

### References

* blus in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* blus in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* blus in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)