# 魑

| 魑 | U+9B51, &#39761; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B51 |
| ← 魐 [U+9B50] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 魒 → [U+9B52] |

## Translingual
### Han character

魑 (Kangxi radical 194, 鬼+11, 21 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈卜山月 (HIYUB), four-corner 2021$_2$, composition ⿺鬼离)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1462, character 61
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45901
* Dae Jaweon: page 1997, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4436, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9B51

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 魑
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 謧 | *reːl, *rel |
| 璃 | *reːl, *rel |
| 離 | *reːls, *rel, *rels |
| 縭 | *rel |
| 离 | *rel, *r̥ʰel |
| 醨 | *rel |
| 樆 | *rel |
| 褵 | *rel |
| 漓 | *rel |
| 黐 | *rel, *r̥ʰel |
| 籬 | *rel |
| 灕 | *rel |
| 蘺 | *rel |
| 攡 | *rel |
| 魑 | *r̥ʰel |
| 螭 | *r̥ʰel |
| 摛 | *r̥ʰel |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *r̥ʰel) : semantic 鬼 (“ghost”) + phonetic 离 (OC *rel, *r̥ʰel).

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *n-d-raj (“demon; evil spirit; ghost”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chī (chi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chī
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chih
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$
*** Yale: chr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
*** Palladius: чи (či)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^1$
*** Yale: chī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: trhje
Rime :
| Character | 魑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 丑知切 |
| Baxter | trhje |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰˠiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰᵚiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰiɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰjiə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰje/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰǐe/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶʰie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ci$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*r̥aj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*r̥ʰel/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 魑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chī |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ trhje › |
| Old Chinese | /*r̥aj/ |
| English | demon |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 魑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7795 |
| Phonetic component | 离 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 摛 |
| Old Chinese | /*r̥ʰel/ |

### Definitions

魑
* (mythology) Used in 魑魅 (chīmèi).

### Compounds

* 山魑
* 魑魅 (chīmèi)
* 魑魅魍魎 / 魑魅魍魉 (chīmèi wǎngliǎng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Mountain spirits

#### Readings

* Go-on: ち (chi)
* Kan-on: ち (chi)
* Kun: すだま (sudama)

#### Compounds

* 魑魅(すだま) (sudama); or 魑魅(ちみ) (chimi)
* 魑魅魍魎(ちみもうりょう) (chimimōryō)

## Korean
### Hanja

魑 • (ri>i, chi) (hangeul 리>이, 치, revised ri>i, chi, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, ch'i, Yale li>i, chi)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

魑: Hán Nôm readings: si
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation