OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# розчленовувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From the розчлено́в- (rozčlenóv-) stem of розчленува́ти (rozčlenuváty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Polish rozczłonkowywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔʒt͡ʃɫeˈnɔwʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

розчлено́вувати • (rozčlenóvuvaty) impf (perfective розчленува́ти) (transitive)
* to dismember, to disarticulate, to disjoint
* to break up

#### Synonyms

* розбира́ти impf (rozbyráty)

#### Derived terms

* розчлено́вування n (rozčlenóvuvannja)
* розчлено́вуватися impf (rozčlenóvuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “розчленовувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “розчленовувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “розчленовувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “розчленовувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “розчленовувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “розчленовувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# охолодження
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From охолоди́ти (oxolodýty) +‎ -ення (-ennja). Compare Russian охлажде́ние (oxlaždénije), Belarusian ахаладжэ́нне (axaladžénnje), Polish ochłodzenie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔxɔˈɫɔd͡ʒenʲːɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

охоло́дження • (oxolódžennja) n inan (genitive охоло́дження, uncountable)
* verbal noun of охолоди́ти pf (oxolodýty) and охолоди́тися pf (oxolodýtysja): cooling

#### Related terms

* охоло́джувати impf (oxolódžuvaty), охолоди́ти pf (oxolodýty)
* охоло́джуватися impf (oxolódžuvatysja), охолоди́тися pf (oxolodýtysja)
* переохоло́дження n (pereoxolódžennja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “охолодження”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “охолодження”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “охолодження”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “охолодження”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “охолодження”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “охолодження”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# توی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* توك (tüğ)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖk (“hair, feather”); cognate with Azerbaijani tük (“hair”), Bashkir төк (tök), Chuvash тӗк (tĕk), Kazakh түк (tük), Kyrgyz түк (tük), Turkmen tüý, Uyghur تۈك (tük), Uzbek tuk and Yakut түү (tüü).

### Noun

توی • (tüy)
* body hair, the hair of the body as opposed to facial hair and headhair
* feather, a branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds
* down, the soft, fluffy, immature feathers which grow on young birds
* quill, the lower shaft of a feather, specifically the region lacking barbs

#### Coordinate terms

* صاچ (saç, “hair on the head”)
* قیل (kıl, “hair, bristle”)

#### Derived terms

* باش تویی (baş tüyü, “crest feathers”)
* توی توس (tüy tüs, “hair and down”)
* توی دوكمك (tüy dökmek, “to moult”)
* توی قلم (tüy kalem, “quill pen”)
* توی یولمق (tüy yolmak, “to pluck feathers”)
* تویجكز (tüyceğiz, “small or pet hair”)
* تویسز (tüysüz, “hairless; featherless”)
* تویلنمك (tüylenmek, “to become covered with hairs”)
* تویلو (tüylü, “feathered; furry”)
* تویی دوزمك (tüyü düzmek, “to get the coat in good condition”)
* دوه تویی (deve tüyü, “fawn color”)
* صیچان تویی (sıçan tüyü, “mouse color”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: tüy
* Gagauz: tüy
* → Armenian: թո̈ւյ (tʻüy)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tüy1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4952
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “توی”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 171b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “توی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 418
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pilus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1301
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “توی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 1481–1482
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tüy”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “توی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 614
# प्लुष्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* প্লুষ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬧ᭄ᬮᬸᬱ᭄ (Balinese script)
* প্লুষ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰿𑰩𑰲𑰬𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑁆𑀮𑀼𑀱𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ပ္လုၑ် (Burmese script)
* પ્લુષ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਪ੍ਲੁਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑍍𑌲𑍁𑌷𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦥ꧀ꦭꦸꦰ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂹𑂪𑂳𑂭𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಪ್ಲುಷ್ (Kannada script)
* ប្លុឞ៑ (Khmer script)
* ປ຺ລຸຩ຺ (Lao script)
* പ്ലുഷ് (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠯᡠᢢ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘿𑘩𑘳𑘬𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠯᠤᢔ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧠𑧉𑧔𑧌𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑑂𑐮𑐸𑐲𑑂 (Newa script)
* ପ୍ଲୁଷ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢦ꣄ꢭꢸꢰ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑇀𑆬𑆶𑆰𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖿𑖩𑖲𑖬𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ප‍්ලුෂ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰 𑪙𑩽𑩒𑪀 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚶𑚥𑚰𑚶 (Takri script)
* ப்லுஷ் (Tamil script)
* ప్లుష్ (Telugu script)
* ปฺลุษฺ (Thai script)
* པླུ་ཥ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑓂𑒪𑒳𑒭𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑩇𑨬𑨃𑨯𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to fry, burn, radiate, sprinkle”). Cognate with some or all of Latin pruina (“rime, hoarfrost”), pruna (“burning coal”), pruriō (“to itch”) whence English prurient; English freeze, frost.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pluʂ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pl̪uʂ/

### See also

* प्रुष् (pruṣ)

### Root

प्लुष् • (pluṣ)
* to burn, scorch, singe
* to sprinkle, anoint, fill

#### Derived terms

* प्लुष्ट (pluṣṭá, “burnt, scorched; frozen”)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “प्लुष्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0715.
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “प्लुष्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 104
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “प्लुष्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 123, 124, 127
* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 493
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0809, 0856”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 0809, 0856
# латиноамериканський
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From лати́н(ський) (latýn(sʹkyj)) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ америка́нський (amerykánsʹkyj). Compare Russian латиноамерика́нский (latinoamerikánskij), Belarusian лацінаамерыка́нскі (lacinaamjerykánski), Polish latynoamerykański.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫɐtenɔɐmereˈkanʲsʲkei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

латиноамерика́нський • (latynoamerykánsʹkyj)
* Latin American

#### Related terms

* латиноамерика́нець m (latynoamerykánecʹ), латиноамерика́нка f (latynoamerykánka)
* Лати́нська Аме́рика f (Latýnsʹka Améryka)

### Further reading

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “латиноамериканський”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “латиноамериканський”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “латиноамериканський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “латиноамериканський”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# каталонець
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Катало́нія (Katalónija) +‎ -ець (-ecʹ). Compare Russian катало́нец (katalónec).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐtɐˈɫɔnet͡sʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

катало́нець • (katalónecʹ) m pers (genitive катало́нця, nominative plural катало́нці, genitive plural катало́нців, feminine катало́нка)
* Catalan, Catalonian (male from Catalonia)

#### Related terms

* Катало́нія f (Katalónija)
* катало́нський (katalónsʹkyj)

### Further reading

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “каталонець”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “каталонець”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “каталонець”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# зачарувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From за- (za-) +‎ чарува́ти (čaruváty). Compare Russian зачарова́ть (začarovátʹ), Belarusian зачарава́ць (začaravácʹ), Polish zaczarować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐt͡ʃɐˈruʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

зачарува́ти • (začaruváty) pf (imperfective зачаро́вувати) (transitive)
* (literally) to bewitch, to cast a spell (on), to cast spells (on), to enchant
* (figuratively) to charm, to enchant, to captivate, to fascinate, to bewitch, to enthral, to spellbind
** 2021 June 10, Stanislav Tsalyk, “Дід Панас. Зіркова і печальна історія легенди українського телебачення”, in BBC News Ukraine‎, archived from the original on 2024-01-06:На прослуховуванні Вескляров зачарував комісію тембром голосу і манерою розповідати.Na prosluxovuvanni Veskljarov začaruvav komisiju tembrom holosu i maneroju rozpovidaty.At the audition, Vesklyarov charmed the committee with the timbre of his voice and his manner of telling.

#### Synonyms

* (literally): зачаклува́ти pf (začakluváty)
* (literally, figuratively): заворожи́ти pf (zavorožýty)
* (figuratively): захопи́ти pf (zaxopýty)

#### Derived terms

* зачарува́ння n (začaruvánnja)
* зачарува́тися pf (začaruvátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зачарувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “зачарувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “зачарувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “зачарувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “зачарувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “зачарувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “зачарувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# парадоксальність
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From парадокса́льний (paradoksálʹnyj) +‎ -ість (-istʹ). Compare Russian парадокса́льность (paradoksálʹnostʹ), Belarusian парадакса́льнасць (paradaksálʹnascʹ), Polish paradoksalność.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐrɐdɔkˈsalʲnʲisʲtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

парадокса́льність • (paradoksálʹnistʹ) f inan (genitive парадокса́льності or парадокса́льности, uncountable)
* paradoxicality, paradoxicalness

#### Related terms

* парадо́кс m (paradóks)
* парадокса́льний (paradoksálʹnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “парадоксальність”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “парадоксальність”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “парадоксальність”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “парадоксальність”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “парадоксальність”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “парадоксальність”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “парадоксальність”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# зміцнити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From з- (z-) +‎ міцни́й (micnýj) +‎ -и́ти (-ýty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʲmʲit͡sˈnɪte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

зміцни́ти • (zmicnýty) pf (imperfective змі́цнювати) (transitive)
* to strengthen, to consolidate, to reinforce
* (military) to fortify

#### Synonyms

* підкріпи́ти pf (pidkripýty)
* поси́лити pf (posýlyty)
* укріпи́ти pf (ukripýty)

#### Derived terms

* змі́цнення n (zmícnennja)
* зміцни́тися pf (zmicnýtysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зміцнити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “зміцнити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “зміцнити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “зміцнити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “зміцнити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “зміцнити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “зміцнити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# невиліковний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From не- (ne-) +‎ виліко́вний (vylikóvnyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neʋelʲiˈkɔu̯nei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

невиліко́вний • (nevylikóvnyj) (abstract noun невиліко́вність)
* incurable (person, condition, illness, etc.)
* irremediable (condition, illness, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* незціле́нний (nezcilénnyj) (rare)

#### Related terms

* виліко́вний (vylikóvnyj)
* виліко́вування n (vylikóvuvannja)
* виліко́вувати impf (vylikóvuvaty), ви́лікувати pf (výlikuvaty)
* ви́лікування n (výlikuvannja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “невиліковний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “невиліковний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “невиліковний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “невиліковний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “невиліковний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “невиліковний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# опалювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From опали́ти (opalýty) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔˈpalʲʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

опа́лювати • (opáljuvaty) impf (perfective опали́ти)
* to heat, to warm
    Synonym: обігріва́ти impf (obihriváty)
* Synonym of обпа́лювати impf (obpáljuvaty).

#### Derived terms

* опа́лювальний (opáljuvalʹnyj)
* опа́лювання n (opáljuvannja)
* опа́люватися impf (opáljuvatysja)
* опа́лювач m (opáljuvač), опа́лювачка f (opáljuvačka)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “опалювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “опалювати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “опалювати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “опалювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “опалювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “опалювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “опалювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# श्लाघ्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শ্লাঘ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬰ᭄ᬮᬵᬖ᭄ (Balinese script)
* শ্লাঘ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰿𑰩𑰯𑰑𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀖𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ၐ္လာဃ် (Burmese script)
* શ્લાઘ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼੍ਲਾਘ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑍍𑌲𑌾𑌘𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦯ꧀ꦭꦴꦓ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂹𑂪𑂰𑂐𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಶ್ಲಾಘ್ (Kannada script)
* ឝ្លាឃ៑ (Khmer script)
* ຨ຺ລາຆ຺ (Lao script)
* ശ്ലാഘ് (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᠯᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢚ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘿𑘩𑘰𑘑𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠯᠠᢗᠺᠾ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧠𑧉𑧑𑦱𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑑂𑐮𑐵𑐑𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଶ୍ଲାଘ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢯ꣄ꢭꢵꢕ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑇀𑆬𑆳𑆔𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖿𑖩𑖯𑖑𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ශ‍්ලාඝ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿 𑪙𑩽𑩛𑩟 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚶𑚥𑚭𑚍𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஶ்லாக்⁴ (Tamil script)
* శ్లాఘ్ (Telugu script)
* ศฺลาฆฺ (Thai script)
* ཤླཱ་གྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑓂𑒪𑒰𑒒𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑩇𑨬𑨊𑨎𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕlɑːɡʱ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɕl̪ɑːɡʱ/

### Root

श्लाघ् • (ślāgh)
* to trust, confide in
* to talk confidently, vaunt, boast
* to coax, flatter, wheedle
* to praise, commend

#### Derived terms

* श्लाघते (ślā́ghate)

#### Descendants

* → Malayalam: ശ്ലാഘിക്കുക (ślāghikkuka) (learned)
* → Tamil: சிலாகி (cilāki)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “श्लाघ्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1103.
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “श्लाघ्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 180
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “श्लाघ्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
# owalać
## Polish
### Etymology

From o- +‎ walić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ɔˈva.lʲat͡ɕ]

### Verb

owalać pf
* (transitive, Przemyśl, agriculture) Synonym of okopywać

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “owalać”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 338
# окреслювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From окре́слити (okréslyty) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty). Compare Belarusian акрэ́сліваць (akréslivacʹ), Polish określać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔˈkrɛsʲlʲʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

окре́слювати • (okrésljuvaty) impf (perfective окре́слити)
* (transitive, literally or figuratively) to outline, to delineate, to circumscribe

#### Derived terms

* окре́слювання n (okrésljuvannja)
* окре́слюватися impf (okrésljuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “окреслювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “окреслювати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “окреслювати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “окреслювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “окреслювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “окреслювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “окреслювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# викривати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ви́крити (výkryty) +‎ -ва́ти (-váty). Compare Belarusian выкрыва́ць (vykryvácʹ), Polish wykrywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋekreˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

викрива́ти • (vykryváty) impf (perfective ви́крити) (transitive)
* to expose, to unmask (:wrongdoer, wrongdoing)
* to expose, to lay bare (:errors, flaws, injustices, etc.)
* to reveal (to show and display that which was hidden)
    Synonym: відкрива́ти impf (vidkryváty)

#### Derived terms

* викрива́льний (vykryválʹnyj)
* викрива́ння n (vykryvánnja)
* викрива́тися impf (vykryvátysja)
* викрива́ч m (vykryváč), викрива́чка f (vykryváčka)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “викривати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “викривати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “викривати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “викривати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “викривати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “викривати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “викривати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# jujur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay jujur.

### Adjective

jujur
* honest

#### Derived terms

* kejujuran

### Further reading

* “jujur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ur

### Adjective

jujur (Jawi spelling جوجور)
* honest

#### Derived terms

* kejujuran

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: jujur

### Further reading

* “jujur” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.