# 痘

| 痘 | U+75D8, &#30168; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75D8 |
| ← 痗 [U+75D7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 痙 → [U+75D9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

痘 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大一口廿 (KMRT), four-corner 0011$_8$, composition ⿸疒豆)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 773, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22185
* Dae Jaweon: page 1183, character 33
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2674, character 3
* Unihan data for U+75D8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 侸 | *toː |
| 剅 | *toː, *roː |
| 郖 | *toː, *doːs |
| 鬪 | *toːs |
| 鋀 | *tʰoː |
| 頭 | *doː |
| 豆 | *doːs |
| 逗 | *doːs, *dos |
| 痘 | *doːs |
| 梪 | *doːs |
| 脰 | *doːs |
| 荳 | *doːs |
| 浢 | *doːs |
| 餖 | *doːs |
| 毭 | *doːs |
| 豎 | *djoʔ |
| 裋 | *djoʔ |
| 短 | *toːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *doːs) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 豆 (OC *doːs, “bean”) - a disease causing bean-shaped skin eruption.

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 豆?”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dòu (dou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dau$^6$ / dau$^{6-2}$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dâu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tāu / tō͘ / tiō
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòu
*** Wade–Giles: tou$^4$
*** Yale: dòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dow
*** Palladius: доу (dou)
*** Sinological IPA : /toʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòur
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòur
*** Wade–Giles: tou$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dòur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dowl
*** Palladius: доур (dour)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dau$^6$ / dau$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: dauh / dáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dau$^6$ / dau$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deo$^6$ / deo$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐu̯²²/, /tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dâu
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑu²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāu
*** Tâi-lô: tāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dau
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tau³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tau²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tau⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō͘
*** Tâi-lô: tōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: do
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tɔ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔ²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiō
*** Tâi-lô: tiō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dioi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tio⁴¹/
* tāu - vernacular;
* tō͘/tiō - literary.
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*doːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 痘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2468 |
| Phonetic component | 豆 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*doːs/ |
| Notes | 原作豆齊東野語作痘 |

### Definitions

痘
* pox (in common)
* smallpox
* smallpox vaccine
* pimple

### Compounds

* 天然痘 (tiānrándòu)
* 水痘 (shuǐdòu)
* 洋痘
* 漏瘡痘 / 漏疮痘
* 爛痘 / 烂痘
* 牛痘 (niúdòu)
* 牛痘苗 (niúdòumiáo)
* 猴痘 (hóudòu)
* 痘子
* 痘客
* 痘殤 / 痘殇
* 痘毒
* 痘漿 / 痘浆
* 痘疤
* 痘痂
* 痘疹
* 痘疹娘娘
* 痘痘 (dòudòu)
* 痘瘡 / 痘疮 (dòuchuāng)
* 痘瘢
* 痘神
* 痘花
* 痘苗 (dòumiáo)
* 瘄痘
* 種牛痘 / 种牛痘 (zhòng niúdòu)
* 種痘 / 种痘 (zhòngdòu)
* 羊痘
* 青春痘 (qīngchūndòu)

### References

* “痘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ず (zu)
* Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)
* Kun: もがさ (mogasa, 痘)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 痘. Recorded as Middle Korean 두〮 (twú) (Yale: twú) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tu]
* Phonetic hangul: [두]

### Hanja

Wikisource 痘 (eumhun 천연두(天然痘) 두)
* hanja form of 두 (“smallpox”)

#### Compounds

* 금두 (禽痘, geumdu)
* 두면 (痘面, dumyeon)
* 두묘 (痘苗, dumyo)
* 두역 (痘疫, duyeok)
* 두창 (痘瘡, duchang)
* 두흔 (痘痕, duheun)
* 소두 (小痘, sodu)
* 수두 (水痘, sudu)
* 우두 (牛痘, udu)
* 종두 (種痘, jongdu)
* 천두 (天痘, cheondu)
* 천연두 (天然痘, cheonyeondu)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

痘: Hán Nôm readings: đậu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.