OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# τακτική
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tak.ti.kɛ̌ː/ → /tak.tiˈci/ → /tak.tiˈci/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tak.ti.kɛ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tak.tiˈke̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /tak.tiˈci/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /tak.tiˈci/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /tak.tiˈci/

### Adjective

τακτῐκή • (taktĭkḗ)
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of τακτικός (taktikós)

### Noun

τακτῐκή • (taktĭkḗ) f (genitive τακτῐκῆς); first declension
* (military) tactics

#### Descendants

* → Greek: τακτική (taktikí)
* → Czech: taktika
* → Dutch: tactiek
** Afrikaans: taktiek
** → Indonesian: taktik
* → English: tactics
* → French: tactique
** → German: Taktik
** → Polish: taktyka
** → Persian: تاکتیک (tâktik)
** → Turkish: taktik
* → German: Taktik
* → Hungarian: taktika
* → Lower Sorbian: taktika
* → Macedonian: тактика (taktika)
* → Norwegian Bokmål: taktikk
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: taktikk
* → Portuguese: tática
* → Russian: та́ктика (táktika)
** → Armenian: տակտիկա (taktika)
** → Azerbaijani: taktika
** → Crimean Tatar: taktika
** → Georgian: ტაქტიკა (ṭakṭiḳa)
** → Kazakh: тактика (taktika)
* → Serbo-Croatian: tàktika
* → Spanish: táctica
** → Tagalog: taktika
* → Swedish: taktik
* → Ukrainian: та́ктика (táktyka)

## Greek
### Alternative forms

* ταχτική f (tachtikí)

### Noun

τακτική • (taktikí) f (plural τακτικές)
* tactics

#### Related terms

* τακτικός (taktikós, “usual, frequent, tactical”)

### Adjective

τακτική • (taktikí)
* nominative/accusative/vocative feminine singular of τακτικός (taktikós)

### Further reading

* τακτική on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# pentagonum
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πεντάγωνον (pentágōnon).

### Noun

pentagōnum n (genitive pentagōnī); second declension
* pentaphyllon, cinquefoil
* (geometry) pentagon

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: pentàgon (learned)
* → Danish: pentagon
* → English: pentagon
* → French: pentagone (learned)
* → Friulian: pentagon (learned)
* → Galician: pentágono (learned)
* → German: Pentagon
* → Ido: pentagono
* → Italian: pentagono (learned)
* → Norwegian Bokmål: pentagon
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: pentagon
* → Portuguese: pentágono (learned)
* → Romanian: pentagon (learned)
* → Spanish: pentágono (learned)
# intertraho
## Latin
### Etymology

From inter- +‎ trahō (“I drag”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈter.tra.hoː/, [ɪn̪ˈt̪ɛrt̪rä(ɦ)oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈter.tra.o/, [in̪ˈt̪ɛrt̪räo]

### Verb

intertrahō (present infinitive intertrahere, perfect active intertrāxī, supine intertractum); third conjugation
* (transitive) to take away, withdraw from

#### Related terms

* abstrahō
* attrahō
* circumtrahō
* contrahō
* dētrahō
* distrahō
* extrahō
* intrahō
* obtrahō
* pertrahō
* prōtrahō
* retrahō
* subtrahō
* supertrahō
* trahō

### References

* “intertraho”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* intertraho in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# gichi-mookomaan-aki
## Ojibwe
### Etymology

gichi-mookomaan (“a white person; an American”) +‎ aki (“land”).

### Proper noun

gichi-mookomaan-aki inan (locative gichi-mookomaan-akiing)
* the United States of America

#### Descendants

* → Plains Cree: kihci-môhkomân-askîhk (calque)

### References

* The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/gichi-mookomaan-aki-ni
# Taufe
## German
### Alternative forms

* Täufe, Tauffe, Täuffe, Teufe, Teuffe (all obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle High German toufe, from Old High German toufī, from Proto-West Germanic *daupīni (“dipping, immersion”).
Upper German form with lack of umlaut before a labial; reinforced probably by the fact that the Central German variants clashed with Teufe, older form of Tiefe (“depth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaʊ̯fə/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Tau‧fe

### Noun

Taufe f (genitive Taufe, plural Taufen)
* baptism

#### Derived terms

* Äquatortaufe
* Begierdetaufe
* Bluttaufe
* die Feuertaufe bestehen
* die Feuertaufe erhalten
* die Taufe empfangen
* Doppeltaufe
* Erwachsenentaufe
* etwas aus der Taufe heben
* Feuertaufe
* Geistestaufe
* Geisttaufe
* Gläubigentaufe
* jemanden über die Taufe halten
* Ketzertaufe
* Kindertaufe
* Kindtaufe
* Kleinkindertaufe
* Kleinkindstaufe
* Kleinkindtaufe
* Linientaufe
* Mündigentaufe
* Neptunstaufe
* Nottaufe
* ohne Taufe sterben
* Säuglingstaufe
* Schiffstaufe
* Taufbecher
* Taufbecken
* Taufbelehrung
* Taufbescheinigung
* Taufbewerber
* Taufbewerberin
* Taufbrunnen
* Taufbuch
* Taufbund
* Taufeintrag
* Taufeucharistie
* Tauffeier
* Taufformel
* Tauffrage
* Taufgelübde
* Taufgeschenk
* Taufgesellschaft
* Taufgöd
* Taufgodl
* Taufgottesdienst
* Taufkandidat
* Taufkandidatin
* Taufkapelle
* Taufkerze
* Taufkirche
* Taufkleid
* Taufliturgie
* Tauflöffel
* Taufname
* Taufpate
* Taufpatin
* Taufplatz
* Taufpraxis
* Taufregister
* Taufritual
* Taufritus
* Taufsakrament
* Taufschale
* Taufschein
* Taufsekte
* Taufspruch
* Taufstein
* Tauftag
* Taufunterweisung
* Taufurkunde
* Taufwasser
* Taufwerber
* Taufwerberin
* Taufzeremonie
* Taufzeuge
* Taufzeugin
* Totentaufe
* Wiedergeburt durch die Taufe
* Wiedertaufe
* zur Taufe gehörig
* Zwangstaufe

### Further reading

* “Taufe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Taufe” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Taufe” in Duden online
# lethargia
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* litargia (Medieval Latin)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ (lēthārgĭ́ā, “drowsiness”), from λήθᾱργος (lḗthārgos, “forgetful”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, adjectival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* lēthārgia: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /leˈtar.d͡ʒi.a/, [leˈt̪ärd͡ʒiä]
* lēthārgiā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /leˈtar.d͡ʒi.a/, [leˈt̪ärd͡ʒiä]

### Noun

lēthārgia f (genitive lēthārgiae); first declension (Late Latin)
* Lethargy, drowsiness.
    Synonym: somnolentia

#### Inflection

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: letargia
* → French: léthargie
* → Italian: letargia
* Medieval Latin: litargia
** Middle English: litargie
*** → English: lethargy

### References

* “lethargia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* lethargia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# sekretaris
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch secretaris, from Medieval Latin sēcrētārius (“one entrusted with secrets”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /sɛkrəˈtaris/ [sɛk̚.rəˈt̪a.rɪs]
* Rhymes: -aris
* Syllabification: sek‧re‧ta‧ris

### Noun

sekrêtaris (plural sekretaris-sekretaris or para sekretaris)
* secretary (a person who keeps records, takes notes and handles general clerical work)
    Synonyms: juru tulis, setia usaha, (obsolete) karkun

#### Compounds

* sekretaris daerah
* sekretaris eksekutif
* sekretaris jenderal
* sekretaris kabinet
* sekretaris kehormatan
* sekretaris negara
* sekretaris pribadi

#### Related terms

* sekretariat

### Further reading

* “sekretaris” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Dutch secretaris, from Medieval Latin sēcrētārius (“one entrusted with secrets”), from Latin sēcrētus (“private, secret”), perfect passive participle of sēcernō (“I separate; I part; I reject”), from sē- (“apart”) + cernō (“I separate, sift”). First attested as secretaris in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛkrəˈtarɪs]
* Rhymes: -rɪs, -ɪs, -s
* Hyphenation: sék‧ré‧ta‧ris

### Noun

sékrétaris (Jawi spelling سيکريتاريس, plural duplication, informal 1st possessive sekretarisku, 2nd possessive sekretarismu, 3rd possessive sekretarisnya)
* (Indonesia incl. Riau) secretary: a person who keeps records, takes notes and handles general clerical work
    Synonym: setiausaha (Malaysia, Singapore)

#### Synonyms

* kerani
* penulis

#### Related terms

* sekretariat

### References

* ↑ Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page 160

### Further reading

* “sekretaris” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ìosal
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* ìseal (Harris, Uist, Barra, Skye)

### Etymology

From Old Irish ísel

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis, Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈiəs̪əl̪ˠ/

### Adjective

ìosal (comparative ìsle) (Lewis, Wester Ross)
* low, lowly

#### Antonyms

* àrd

#### Derived terms

* os ìosal
* pìos ìosal a' ghuib
* gu h-ìosal

### References

* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
# fluorography
## English
### Etymology

From fluoro- +‎ -graphy.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒɡɹəfi

### Noun

fluorography (countable and uncountable, plural fluorographies)
* photofluorography
* visualisation of radiolabelled material

#### Derived terms

* autofluorography
* cinefluorography
* cytofluorography
* fluorographic
* immunofluorography
* microfluorography
* photofluorography
* videofluorography
# First Family
## English
### Proper noun

First Family
* The family of the President of the United States.
* (by extension) The immediate family of a political chief executive.

#### Coordinate terms

* family
* first
* First Cat
* First Daughter
* First Dog
* first family
* first gentleman
* First Gentleman
* First Lady
* first lady
* First Pooch
* second family
* Second Family
# pagão
## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin pāgānum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈɡã.u/, /paˈɡã.ŋo/

### Adjective

pagão m (plural pagãos, feminine pagãa, feminine plural pagãas)
* pagan

#### Descendants

* Galician: pagán
* Portuguese: pagão

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese pagão, from Latin pāgānus (“rural; rustic”), from pāgus (“countryside”). Compare Galician pagán, Spanish pagano.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /paˈɡɐ̃w̃/ [paˈɡɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐˈɡɐ̃w̃/ [pɐˈɣɐ̃w̃]
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
* Hyphenation: pa‧gão

### Adjective

pagão (feminine pagã, masculine plural pagãos, feminine plural pagãs)
* (religion) pagan; heathenish

#### Related terms

* paganal
* paganálias
* paganismo
* paganização
* paganizado
* paganizador
* paganizante
* paganizar
* pago

### Noun

pagão m (plural pagãos, feminine pagã, feminine plural pagãs)
* (religion) pagan; heathen (person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion)
* (paganism) neopagan
    Synonym: neopagão

#### Derived terms

* neopagão

### Further reading

* “pagão” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
# hydrazine
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Hydrazin, coined by Emile Fischer in 1875 as a derivative from Diazin, an obsolete name for diimide, of which hydrazine is a hydrogenated analog. By surface analysis, hydr- +‎ azo (“nitrogen”) +‎ -ine.

### Noun

hydrazine (countable and uncountable, plural hydrazines)
* (inorganic chemistry, uncountable) A corrosive, fuming liquid, NH$_2$-NH$_2$, used as a rocket fuel.
* (organic chemistry, countable) Any member of the class of organic compounds formally derived from NH$_2$-NH$_2$.
** 2009, Richard H. Wiley, Pyrazoles and Reduced and Condensed Pyrazoles, Volume 22, page 387:From ethyleneoxides or ethyleneimines carrying an acyl substituent, with hydrazine and its derivatives (Ch. 3. XV).

#### Synonyms

* diamidogen

#### Derived terms

* arylhydrazine
* benzoylhydrazine
* dimethylhydrazine
* hydrazination
* hydrazinium
* hydrazinolysis
* isonicotinoylhydrazine
* methylhydrazine
* monomethylhydrazine
* nonhydrazine
* phenelzine
* phenylhydrazine
* picrylhydrazine
* zinoconazole

#### Translations
## French
### Noun

hydrazine f (plural hydrazines)
* hydrazine
# luses
## Occitan
### Noun

luses
* plural of lutz

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* lusis

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish luces, plural of luz (“light”), from Latin lūcem.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈluses/ [ˈluː.sɛs]
* Rhymes: -uses
* Syllabification: lu‧ses

### Noun

luses (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜐᜒᜐ᜔) (pyrotechnics)
* sparkler (hand-held firework)

#### Related terms

* lus-benggala
* Lusbel
* lusero
* Lusiper

#### See also

* kuwitis
* paputok
* rebentador

### Further reading

* “luses”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# deinotherium
## English
### Noun

deinotherium (plural deinotheriums or deinotheria)
* Alternative form of dinotherium
# спутниковый
## Russian
### Etymology

From спу́тник (spútnik, “satellite”, stem) +‎ -овый (-ovyj, relational adjectival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsputʲnʲɪkəvɨj]

### Adjective

спу́тниковый • (spútnikovyj)
* (relational) satellite
    спу́тниковый телефо́н ― spútnikovyj telefón ― satellite phone

#### Related terms

* спу́тник (spútnik)
* путь (putʹ)

#### Descendants

* → Buryat: спутникова (sputnikova)
* → Yakut: спутниковай (sputnikovay)
# 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* kaṇṇa (Latin script)
* कण्ण (Devanagari script)
* কণ্ণ (Bengali script)
* කණ‍්ණ (Sinhalese script)
* ကဏ္ဏ or ၵꧣ္ꧣ or ၵꧣ်ꧣ (Burmese script)
* กณฺณ or กัณณะ (Thai script)
* ᨠᨱ᩠ᨱ (Tai Tham script)
* ກຓ຺ຓ or ກັຓຓະ (Lao script)
* កណ្ណ (Khmer script)
* 𑄇𑄕𑄴𑄕 (Chakma script)

### Noun

𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 m
* Brahmi script form of kaṇṇa (“ear”)

#### Declension
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀡 (kárṇa). Cognate with Pali kaṇṇa.

### Noun

𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa) m (Devanagari कण्ण, Kannada ಕಣ್ಣ) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)
* (anatomy) ear
    Synonym: 𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (sŏtta)

#### Descendants

* Central:
** Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
*** Awadhi: कान (kān)
** Sauraseni Prakrit:
*** Hindustani: kān
    Hindi: कान
    Urdu: کان (kān)
*** Romani: kan
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Avahattha: 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), कण्ण (kaṇṇa)
*** Bengali-Assamese:
**** Assamese: কাণ (kan), কান (kan)
**** Bengali: কান (kan)
**** Hajong: কান
*** Bihari:
**** Bhojpuri: kān
    Devanagari script: कान
    Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢
**** Magahi: kān
    Devanagari script: कान
    Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢
**** Maithili: kān
    Devanagari script: कान
    Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒢
*** Odia: କାନ (kāna)
* Northern:
** Khasa Prakrit:
*** Central Pahari:
**** Kumaoni: कान (kān)
*** Eastern Pahari:
**** Nepali: कान (kān)
*** Western Pahari:
**** Bhadrawahi: कन्न (kann)
**** Chambeali: कन्न (kann)
* Northwestern:
** Paisaci Prakrit:
*** Takka Apabhramsa:
**** Lahnda: کَنّ (kann), کَن (kan)
**** Punjabi: kann
    Gurmukhi script: ਕੰਨ
    Shahmukhi script: کَنّ
*** Vracada Apabhramsa:
**** Sindhi: kanu
    Arabic script: ڪَنُ
    Devanagari script: कनु
***** Kachchi: કન (kan)
* Southern:
** Helu Prakrit:
*** ⇒ Dhivehi: ކަންފަތް (kan̊fat̊)
*** Sinhalese: කන (kana), කණ (kaṇa)
** Maharastri Prakrit:
*** Konkani: kānu
    Devanagari script: कानु
    Latin script: kanu
    Kannada script: ಕಾನು
*** Old Marathi: kāna
    Modi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘡
    Devanagari script: कान
**** Marathi: कान (kān)
* Western:
** Sauraseni Prakrit:
*** Old Gujarati: कान (kāna)
**** Gujarati: કાન (kān)
**** Old Marwari: कान (kān)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kárṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 144: “Pk. kaṇṇa-, °aḍaya- m. 'ear'”
* ↑ Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 202
* ↑ Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 21.
* ↑ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “कण्ण”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 220.
# हसिवउं
## Old Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Apabhramsa हसइ (hasaï), from Prakrit हसइ (hasaï), from Sanskrit हसति (hásati).
Early New Indo-Aryan cognates include Old Marathi 𑘮𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (hāsaṇe), 𑘮𑘰𑘽𑘭𑘜𑘹 (hāṃsaṇe), Old Hindi हसना (hasanā), Old Punjabi ਹਸਿ (hasi /⁠hassi⁠/), Middle Bengali হস (hoś).

### Verb

हसिवउं • (hasivaüṃ) (intransitive)
* to laugh
** c. 14th century, Vasantavilās 55a:कान कि झलकद्दं वीजनउ वीज नउ चंद कि भालि। गल्ल हसइं सकलंक मयंकह विंवु विशाल॥kāna ki jhalakaddaṃ vījanaü vīja naü caṃda ki bhāli. galla hasaïṃ sakalaṃka mayaṃkaha viṃvu viśāla.
** c. 1450, Nalarāyadavadantīcarita 281:हसीय कहइ हुंडिक नल नरी । फरस करावइ किम सुविचारि सांसइ मुझ-पाहिं विख्यात । सतीपणा नीजाणी वातhasīya kahaï huṃḍika nala narī. pharasa karāvaï kima suvicāri sāṃsaï mujha-pāhiṃ vikhyāta. satīpaṇā nījāṇī vātaLaughing, Hunḍika said, “How can the wife of Nala, with honourable intent, cause [a man] to touch her? This renowned conception of the chaste woman I regard as silly and doubtful […] ”

#### Descendants

* Gojri: ہَسْنو (hasno)
* Gujarati: હસવું (hasvũ)
* Malvi: हँसणो (hãsṇo)
* Marwari:
    Devanagari script: हसणौ (hasṇau)
    Mahajani script: 𑅱𑅰𑅢𑅒 (hsṇu /⁠hasṇau⁠/)

### References

* ↑ Ernest Bender (1951) “has-”, in Nalarāyadavadantīcarita [Adventures of King Nala and Davadantī], Independence Square, Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, page 370.
* ↑ मधुसूदन चिमनलाल मोदी [Madhusudan Chimannlal Modi] (1960) “हसइं”, in वसन्त विलास फागु [vasanta vilāsa phāgu], जोधपुर, राजस्थान [Jodhpur, Rajasthan]: राजस्थान प्राच्यविद्या प्रतिष्ठान [Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute], page ९१, column 2.

### Further reading

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hásati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 811
# peron
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from French perron.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛron]
* IPA: [ˈpɛroːn]
* Hyphenation: pe‧ron
* Rhymes: -on

### Noun

peron m inan
* Alternative form of perón

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “peron”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “peron”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Perron, from French perron, from Old French pierre, from Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛron]
* Hyphenation: pe‧ron
* Rhymes: -on

### Noun

peron (plural peronok)
* (transport) platform (structure for waiting for a train)
    Synonym: vágány

#### Derived terms

* peronos
* peronú

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* peron in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch perron, from German Perron, from French perron, from Old French pierre, from Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛrɔn]
* Rhymes: -rɔn, -ɔn, -n
* Hyphenation: pè‧ron

### Noun

pèron (plural peron-peron)
* (rail transport) platform (structure for waiting for a train)
    Synonym: platform

### Further reading

* “peron” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French perron. Compare German Perron.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛ.rɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrɔn
* Syllabification: pe‧ron

### Noun

peron m inan (related adjective peronowy)
* platform (raised structure or other area alongside rails or a driveway alongside which vehicles stop to take in and discharge passengers)

#### Derived terms

* peronówka
* peron odjechał

### Further reading

* peron in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* peron in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* peron in PWN's encyclopedia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French perron.

### Noun

peron n (plural peroane)
* train station platform

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Etymology

From French perron.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛróːn/

### Noun

perọ̑n m inan
* (transport) platform (structure for waiting for a train)

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “peron”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French perron.

### Noun

peron (definite accusative peronu, plural peronlar)
* (transport, travel) platform
# ἱεραρχία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Derived from ἱεράρχης (hierárkhēs, “high priest”) +‎ -ία (-ía, noun-forming suffix). By surface analysis, ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) +‎ -αρχία (-arkhía, “rule, government”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hi.e.rar.kʰí.aː/ → /i.e.rarˈçi.a/ → /i.e.rarˈçi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hi.e.rar.kʰí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)i.e.rarˈkʰi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.e.rarˈçi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.e.rarˈçi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.e.rarˈçi.a/

### Noun

ἱεραρχίᾱ • (hierarkhíā) f (genitive ἱεραρχίᾱς); first declension
* spiritual superiority
* prelacy, prelature
* hierarchy

#### Related terms

* ἱεραρχέω (hierarkhéō)
* ἱεράρχης (hierárkhēs)
* ἱεραρχικός (hierarkhikós)

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: hierarki
* → Armenian: հիերարխիա (hierarxia)
* → Danish: hierarki
* → Finnish: hierarkia
* → Georgian: იერარქია (ierarkia)
* → German: Hierarchie
* Greek: ιεραρχία (ierarchía)
* → Hungarian: hierarchia
* → Italian: gerarchia
* → Latin: hierarchia
* → Macedonian: хиерархија (hierarhija)
* → Polish: hierarchia
* → Russian: иера́рхия (ijerárxija)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
   * Cyrillic: хијера̀рхија
   * Roman: hijeràrhija
* → Swedish: hierarki
* → Sicilian: jirarchìa

### References

* “ἱεραρχία”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# eiaculor
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* ējaculor

### Etymology

From ē- (“out”) +‎ iaculor (“to throw, dart”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /eːˈi̯a.ku.lor/, [eːˈi̯äkʊɫ̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈja.ku.lor/, [eˈjäːkulor]

### Verb

ēiaculor (present infinitive ēiaculārī or ēiaculārier, perfect active ēiaculātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
* to shoot out; throw out; hurl with force
* to ejaculate

#### Conjugation

$^1$The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

#### Derived terms

* ēiaculātiō
* ēiaculō

#### Descendants

* → Aragonese: echacular
* → Asturian: eyacular
* → Catalan: ejacular
* → Danish: ejakulere
* → Dutch: ejaculeren
* → English: ejaculate
* → Esperanto: ejakuli
* → Finnish: ejakuloida
* → French: éjaculer
* → Galician: exacular
* → German: ejakulieren
* → Hungarian: ejakulál
* → Italian: eiaculare
* → Lithuanian: ejakuliuoti
* → Norwegian: ejakulere
* → Occitan: ejacular
* → Polish: ejakulować
* → Portuguese: ejacular
* → Romanian: ejacula
* → Russian: эякули́ровать (ejakulírovatʹ)
* → Serbo-Croatian: ejakulirati
* → Spanish: eyacular
* → Swedish: ejakulera
* → Ukrainian: еякулюва́ти (ejakuljuváty)

### Further reading

* “ē-jăcŭlor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ē-iaculor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ējăcŭlor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 578.
* ē-iaculor in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 2369