# afeitar
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /afei̯ˈtaɾ/ [a.fei̯ˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Hyphenation: a‧fei‧tar

### Verb

afeitar (first-person singular indicative present afeito, past participle afeitáu)
* Alternative form of afaitar

#### Conjugation
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese afeitar, from Latin affectare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /afejˈtaɾ/ [a.fejˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Hyphenation: a‧fei‧tar

### Verb

afeitar (first-person singular present afeito, first-person singular preterite afeitei, past participle afeitado)
* (archaic) to primp; to adorn
** 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria, Oviedo: Archivum, page 259:o pauõ mostra a vida dos rricos, que ẽnobreçẽ, et afeytam, et cõpoem suas deanteyras et leyxam descuberta moy torpemẽte sua postromariathe peacocks show the lifestyle of the rich people, who grace, and adorn, and set up their front sides and let their backsides clumsily uncovered
* to shave
    Synonym: barbear
** 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 713:Conta a estoria que, estando Lope d'Arenas hũu dia afeyt[ã]do sua barua...The story tells that, being Lope de Arenas one day shaving his beard...
* to sharpen

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* afeite

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “afeitar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “afeyt”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “afeitar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “afeitar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “afeitar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “afeitar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.fejˈta(ʁ)/ [a.feɪ̯ˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.fejˈta(ʁ)/ [a.feɪ̯ˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.fejˈta(ɾ)/ [a.feɪ̯ˈta(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.fejˈta(ʁ)/ [a.feɪ̯ˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.fejˈta(ɻ)/ [a.feɪ̯ˈta(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fɐjˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fɐjˈtaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fejˈtaɾ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fejˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.feˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧fei‧tar

### Etymology 1

From Latin affectāre. Doublet of afetar, afectar, and enfeitar.

#### Verb

afeitar (first-person singular present afeito, first-person singular preterite afeitei, past participle afeitado)
* (archaic, pronominal) to become fond [with a ‘of someone’]
* (archaic, transitive) to make presentable

##### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish afeitar.

#### Verb

afeitar (first-person singular present afeito, first-person singular preterite afeitei, past participle afeitado)
* (South Brazil, pronominal) to shave (to remove one’s beard)
    Synonym: fazer a barba

##### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “afeitar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Aragonese afeitar or Leonese afeitar, from Latin affectāre. Doublet of ahechar (“clean wheat with a sieve”) (inherited) and the later learned borrowing afectar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /afeiˈtaɾ/ [a.fei̯ˈt̪aɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧fei‧tar

### Verb

afeitar (first-person singular present afeito, first-person singular preterite afeité, past participle afeitado)
* (transitive or reflexive) to shave (to remove hair with a razor or clippers)
    Synonyms: rasurar, (especially head hair) rapar
* (obsolete) to groom
** 1728, Benito Jerónimo Feijoo, Teatro Crítico Universal, volume 2:le afeitassen y vistiessen como muger(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 204:Cando el gato se afeita, es decir, cando se lame la cara, es señal de que luego llegarán visitas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* afeitado
* afeitadora
* afeitarse
* afeite
* hoja de afeitar
* máquina de afeitar
* maquinilla de afeitar
* navaja de afeitar

### Further reading

* “afeitar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10