OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# taat
## Finnish
### Noun

taat
* nominative plural of taka

### Anagrams

* -ttaa

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay taat, from Arabic طَاعَة (ṭāʕa, “obedience, righteousness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈta.ʔat̚/
* Rhymes: -at, -t
* Hyphenation: ta‧at

### Adjective

taat
* obedient
    Synonym: patuh
* pious, religious, devout.
    Synonym: saleh
* faithful, loyal, dedicated.
    Synonyms: loyal, setia
* law-abiding
    Synonym: patuh

#### Derived terms

* ditaati
* ketaatan
* menaati
* mentaati
* tertaati
* taat agama
* taat asas
* taat sumpah

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “taat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈta.ad/

### Verb

·taat
* third-person plural progressive present indicative prototonic of at·tá

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Tlingit
### Noun

taat
* night

## Totontepec Mixe
### Noun

taat
* nopal
# 마음
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 맘 (mam) — contraction
* 마ᄋᆞᆷ (ma'eum) — Early Modern

### Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆷ (Yale: mòzòm). Middle Korean /z/ implies an Old Korean */s/, hence the original form is *mosom, written in Old Korean as Old Korean 心音.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠ɯm]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [마음]
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 마음의 / 마음에 / 마음까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the second syllable, except before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes, when it takes full low pitch.

### Noun

마음 • (ma'eum)
* mind, heart (i.e. one's emotions)
    마음에 들다 ― ma'eume deulda ― to catch one's fancy; to like
    그는 착한 마음을 가지고 있다.Geu-neun chakhan ma'eum-eul gajigo itda.He has a good heart.
* intention, will
    Synonym: 뜻 (tteut)
    그는 사과할 마음이 없었다.Geu-neun sagwahal ma'eum-i eopseotda.He had no intention of apologizing.

#### Derived terms

* 마음가짐 (ma'eumgajim)
* 마음결 (ma'eumgyeol)
* 마음껏 (ma'eumkkeot)
* 마음놓다 (ma'eumnota)
* 마음눈 (ma'eumnun)
* 마음대로 (ma'eumdaero)
* 마음먹다 (ma'eummeokda)
* 마음보 (ma'eumbo)
* 마음성 (ma'eumseong)
* 마음속 (ma'eumsok)
* 마음쓰다 (ma'eumsseuda)
* 마음씨 (ma'eumssi)
* 마음잡다 (ma'eumjapda)
* 마음졸이다 (ma'eumjorida)

#### See also

* 몸 (mom, “body”)
# ꦲꦭꦁ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese alaṅ, halaṅ (“to lie across; to be in the way; weapon”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalaŋ (“obstruct, lie across or athwart”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(h)a.laŋ/
* Rhymes: -laŋ
* Hyphenation: a‧lang

### Adjective

ꦲꦭꦁ (alang)
* across

#### Derived terms

* ꦥꦭꦁ (palang)
* ꦩꦭꦁ (malang)

### Noun

ꦲꦭꦁ (halang)
* (archaic) weapon

### Further reading

* “alang” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
* “halang” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# grúpa
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkruːpa/

### Noun

grúpa f (genitive singular grúpu, nominative plural grúpur)
* (algebra, group theory) a group

#### Derived terms

* grúpufræði
* hálfgrúpa
* hlutgrúpa

## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French groupe (“cluster, group”), from Italian gruppo, groppo (“a knot, heap, group, bag (of money)”), from Vulgar Latin *cruppo, from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“lump, round mass, body, crop”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to crumple, bend, crawl”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɾˠuːpˠə/

### Noun

grúpa m (genitive singular grúpa, nominative plural grúpaí)
* group

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
grúpa
grúpaí
vocative
a ghrúpa
a ghrúpaí
genitive
grúpa
grúpaí
dative
grúpa
grúpaí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an grúpa
na grúpaí
genitive
an ghrúpa
na ngrúpaí
dative
leis an ngrúpa don ghrúpa
leis na grúpaí :

#### Derived terms

* aimínghrúpa (“amino group”)
* foghrúpa (“subgroup”)
* fuilghrúpa (“blood-group”)
* grúp- (“group-”)
* grúpa eitileach (“ethyl group”)
* grúpa gineadóireachta (“generating set”)
* grúpa stiúrtha (“steering group”)
* grúpáil (“group”, verb)
* hipearghrúpa (“hypergroup”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “grúpa”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# ꦥꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦂ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch pastoor, from Middle Dutch pastōor, from Latin pāstor, from pāscō (“to feed, maintain, pasture, graze”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pas.tʊr/
* Rhymes: -tʊr
* Hyphenation: pas‧tur

### Noun

ꦥꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦂ (pastur)
* (Christianity, Roman Catholicism) parish priest

#### Derived terms

* ꦥꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦫꦤ꧀ (pasturan)

### Further reading

* “pastur” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# phys
## English
### Adjective

phys
* physical

#### Related terms

* phys ed
* phys plant
* phys-rep
* phys-repping

### Noun

phys
* Abbreviation of physics.
# munition
## English
### Etymology

From Latin mūnitiō (“a defence, fortification”) via French munition, from mūnīre (“fortify, defend (with a wall)”) +‎ -tiō, from moenia (“city walls, defensive walls, or walls in general”). Equivalent to munite +‎ -ion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmjuˈnɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

munition (plural munitions)
* (chiefly in the plural) Materials of war: armaments, weapons and ammunition.
** 1917, Upton Sinclair, The Profits of Religion […] ‎:Just as we can say that an English girl who leaves the narrow circle of her old life, and goes into a munition factory and joins a union and takes part in its debates, will never after be a docile home-slave; so we can say that the clergyman who helps in Y. M. C. A. work in France, or in Red Cross organization in America, will be less the bigot and formalist forever after.
* (chiefly in the plural, military, NATO) Bombs, rockets, missiles (complete explosive devices, in contrast to e.g. guns).
* (rare, obsolete) A tower or fortification.
** 1610, The Second Tome of the Holie Bible, […] (Douay–Rheims Bible), Doway: Lavrence Kellam, […], →OCLC, Habacvc 2:1:I wil stand vpon my watch, and fixe my steppe vpon the munition: and I wil behold, to see what may be sayd to me, and what I may answer to him that rebuketh me.

#### Derived terms

* cluster munition
* loitering munition
* loiter munition
* submunition

#### Translations
### Verb

munition (third-person singular simple present munitions, present participle munitioning, simple past and past participle munitioned)
* (transitive) To supply with munitions.
** 1939, Philip George Chadwick, The Death Guard, page 154:Why was I there, munitioning, blacklegging, slaving as though my bread depended on it?

#### Derived terms

* remunition
* munitionette
* munitioner
* munitioneer

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mūnitiōnem, from mūniō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /my.ni.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

munition f (plural munitions)
* ammunition (weaponry)

#### Usage notes

Generally used in the plural.

#### Derived terms

* munition maraudeuse
* munition rôdeuse

#### Descendants

* English: munition, ammunition

### Further reading

* “munition”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ολοκληρωτικός
## Greek
### Etymology

From ολοκληρώ(νω) (olokliró(no)) +‎ -τικός (-tikós) with semantic loan from French total, totalitaire and (calcul) intégral.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.lo.kli.ɾo.tiˈkos/
* Hyphenation: ο‧λο‧κλη‧ρω‧τι‧κός

### Adjective

ολοκληρωτικός • (oloklirotikós) m (feminine ολοκληρωτική, neuter ολοκληρωτικό)
* complete, total, utter
* totalitarian
* (mathematics) integral

#### Derived terms

* ολοκληρωτικά (oloklirotiká, adverb)
* ολοκληρωτικός πόλεμος m (oloklirotikós pólemos, “total war”)
* ολοκληρωτισμός m (oloklirotismós, “totalitarianism”)

#### Related terms

* see: ολόκληρος (olókliros)

### References

* ↑ ολοκληρωτικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Philippine
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɪlɪpiːn/

### Adjective

Philippine (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the Philippines.
    Synonym: Filipino

#### Usage notes

* "Philippine" is usually used to describe things from the country, and "Filipino", the country's people.

#### Derived terms

* Philippine cedar
* Philippine fowl disease
* Philippine ironwood
* Philippine lemon
* Philippine Standard Time
* Philippine Time

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as eene ghesloten stadt, die noemende Philippijne in 1505. Named after the city's location in the Philippinepolder, which is named in turn after Philip I of Castile (1478-1506).
See also Zealandic Phelippine, Phelpine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌfi.liˈpi.nə/
* Hyphenation: Phi‧lip‧pi‧ne
* Rhymes: -inə

### Proper noun

Philippine n
* A city and former municipality of Terneuzen, Zeeland, Netherlands

#### Derived terms

* Philippinenaar
* Philippines

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “philippine”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎ (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Philippine f (plural Philippines)
* female equivalent of Philippin
# ໂຮງ
## Lao
### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [hoːŋ˧˥]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [hoːŋ˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ໂຮງ
* Rhymes: -oːŋ

### Etymology 1

Cognate with Thai โรง (roong), Northern Thai ᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨦ, Lao ໂຮງ (hōng), Lü ᦷᦣᧂ (hong), Shan ႁူင်း (húung). Compare Khmer រោង (roong), Mon ရိုၚ်, Burmese ရုံ (rum).

#### Noun

ໂຮງ • (hōng)
* building, premises

##### Derived terms

* ໂຮງການ (hōng kān)
* ໂຮງກາເຟ (hōng kā fē)
* ໂຮງຄຳ (hōng kham)
* ໂຮງຄົວ (hōng khūa)
* ໂຮງງານ (hōng ngān)
* ໂຮງຈັກ (hōng chak)
* ໂຮງທະຫານ (hōng tha hān)
* ໂຮງໂປ (hōng pō)
* ໂຮງພິມ (hōng phim)
* ໂຮງເຢັນ (hōng yen)
* ໂຮງລະຄອນ (hōng la khǭn)
* ໂຮງເລື່ອຍ (hōng lư̄a nya)
* ໂຮງສີ (hōng sī)
* ໂຮງສູດ (hōng sūt)
* ໂຮງແສງ (hōng sǣng)
* ໂຮງໝໍ (hōng mǭ)
* ໂຮງຮຽນ (hōng hīan)
* ໂຮງແຮມ (hōng hǣm)

#### See also

* ຫ້ອງ

### Etymology 2

Cognate with Thai โลง (loong).

#### Alternative forms

* ໂລງ (lōng)

#### Noun

ໂຮງ • (hōng)
* coffin; grave
# Farnham
## English
### Etymology

From Old English fearn (“fern”) + hām (“homestead”) or hamm (“water meadow”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /fɑːnəm/

### Proper noun

Farnham (countable and uncountable, plural Farnhams)
* (uncountable) A placename:
** A place in England:
*** A village and civil parish in Dorset, previously in North Dorset district (OS grid ref ST9515).
*** A village and civil parish in Uttlesford district, Essex (OS grid ref TL4724).
*** A village and civil parish in Harrogate district, North Yorkshire (OS grid ref SE3460).
*** A village and civil parish in East Suffolk district, Suffolk (OS grid ref TM3660).
*** A market town and civil parish with a town council in Waverley district, Surrey (OS grid ref SU8447).
** A village in Erie County, New York, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Richmond County, Virginia, United States.
* (countable) A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Farnham Common
* Farnham Green
* Farnham Park
* Farnham Royal

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Farnham is the 7038th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4757 individuals. Farnham is most common among White (95.21%) individuals.

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Farnham”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 552.
* ↑ Parish map (Dorset)
* ↑ Parish map (Essex)
* ↑ Parish map (Suffolk)
* ↑ Parish map (Surrey)
# 彈冠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tánguān
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taan$^4$ gun$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tánguān
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tánguan
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^2$-kuan$^1$
*** Yale: tán-gwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarnguan
*** Palladius: таньгуань (tanʹguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taan$^4$ gun$^1$
*** Yale: tàahn gūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taan$^4$ gun$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tan$^4$ gun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːn²¹ kuːn⁵⁵/

### Verb

彈⫽冠 (verb-object)
* (literary, of an official) to start one's career

#### Antonyms

* 掛冠／挂冠 (guàguān)

#### Derived terms

* 彈冠相慶 / 弹冠相庆 (tánguānxiāngqìng)

#### See also

* 烏紗帽／乌纱帽 (wūshāmào)
# শ্রুতি
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit শ্রুতি (śruti). Compare Hindi श्रुति (śruti).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /sɾut̪i/, [ˈsɾut̪iˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /sɹut̪i/, [ˈsɹut̪iˑ]

### Noun

শ্রুতি • (sruti)
* hearing, audition
* hearsay
* myth, legend
* mythology, legends
* the Vedas
* (music) quarter tone
* (music) a subtle note heard whilst changing from one note to another

#### Derived terms

* অভিশ্রুতি (obhisruti)
* শ্রুতিকটু (srutikṭu)
* শ্রুতিকঠোর (srutikoṭhōr)
* শ্রুতিগোচর (srutigōcor)
* শ্রুতিধর (srutidhor)
* শ্রুতিনাট্য (srutinaṭṭo)
* শ্রুতিপথ (srutipoth)
* শ্রুতিমধুর (srutimodhur)
* শ্রুতিমূল (srutimul)
* শ্রুতিলিখন (srutilikhon)
* শ্রুতিলিপি (srutilipi)
* শ্রুতিলেখক (srutilekhok)
* শ্রুতিসুখকর (srutiśukhokor)
# paternal
## English
### Alternative forms

* paternall (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old French paternal (“of a father”) (12c.), a learned borrowing from Vulgar Latin paternālis (“paternal”), from Classical Latin paternus (“of or pertaining to a father, paternal”), from pater (“father”).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: pə-tû(r)'nəl, IPA: /pəˈtɜː(ɹ)nəl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)nəl

### Adjective

paternal (comparative more paternal, superlative most paternal)
* Of or pertaining to one's father, his genes, his relatives, or his side of a family.
    paternal grandfather
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Different Views of Youth and Age”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 93:It was with a natural touch of pride that Norbourne Courtenaye paced his paternal hall, while waiting for his uncle, with whom he was going to ride.
* Fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father.
* Received or inherited from one's father.
** a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The Second Epode of Horace”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume II, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 477:Thus, ere the ſeeds of vice were ſown, / Liv'd men in better ages born, / Who plow'd with oxen of their own / Their ſmall paternal field of corn.
* Acting as a father.
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

#### Antonyms

* maternal – mother

#### Coordinate terms

* avuncular – uncle
* maternal – mother
* materteral – aunt

#### Derived terms

* homopaternal
* paternal aunt
* paternal cousin
* paternal custody
* paternal grandchild
* paternal grandfather
* paternal grandmother
* paternal half aunt
* paternal half-uncle
* paternalism
* paternalistic
* paternally
* paternal orphan
* paternal uncle

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* parental, prenatal

## Old French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin paternālis. Compare the descended term paternel.

### Adjective

paternal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular paternale)
* paternal

#### Descendants

* English: paternal

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French paternel. By surface analysis, patern +‎ -al.

### Adjective

paternal m or n (feminine singular paternală, masculine plural paternali, feminine and neuter plural paternale)
* fatherly

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pateɾˈnal/ [pa.t̪eɾˈnal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: pa‧ter‧nal

### Adjective

paternal m or f (masculine and feminine plural paternales)
* paternal, fatherly

#### Derived terms

* paternalmente

### Further reading

* “paternal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# absorbeo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* apsorbeō

### Etymology

From ab- +‎ sorbeō (“suck in, drink down, swallow”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /abˈsor.be.oː/, [äpˈs̠ɔrbeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /abˈsor.be.o/, [äbˈsɔrbeo]

### Verb

absorbeō (present infinitive absorbēre, perfect active absorbuī, supine absorptum); second conjugation
* to swallow down, devour
* to absorb, submerge
* (figuratively) to absorb, engross

#### Conjugation

* The third principal part may be absorbuī or absorpsī.

#### Derived terms

* absorptiō

#### Related terms

* dēsorbeō
* exsorbeō
* obsorbeō
* persorbeō
* resorbeō
* sorbeō

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: absorboj
* → Catalan: absorbir
* → German: absorbieren
* → Galician: absorber
* → Italian: assorbire
* → Norwegian Bokmål: absorbere
* → Old French: assorbir
** Middle French: absorber
*** French: absorber
*** → Dutch: absorberen
*** → English: absorb
* → Portuguese: absorver
* → Romanian: absorbi
* → Russian: абсорбировать (absorbirovatʹ)
* → Sicilian: assòrbiri
* → Spanish: absorber
* → Swedish: absorbera

### References

* “absorbeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “absorbeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* absorbeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# negatorius
## Latin
### Etymology

From negātor (“denier”), from negō (“deny, refuse”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ne.ɡaːˈtoː.ri.us/, [nɛɡäːˈt̪oːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ne.ɡaˈto.ri.us/, [neɡäˈt̪ɔːrius]

### Adjective

negātōrius (feminine negātōria, neuter negātōrium); first/second-declension adjective
* negative, negatory; restraining

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* negātiō
* negātīvē
* negātīvus
* negātor
* negō

#### Descendants

* English: negatory

### References

* “negatorius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* negatorius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# numerosus
## Latin
### Etymology

From numerus +‎ -osus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /nu.meˈroː.sus/, [nʊmɛˈroːs̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /nu.meˈro.sus/, [numeˈrɔːs̬us]

### Adjective

numerōsus (feminine numerōsa, neuter numerōsum, adverb numerōsē or numerōsiter); first/second-declension adjective
* numerous, manifold, multiple, abundant
* full of harmony or rhythm; harmonious, melodious, rhythmical, measured

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* numerōsē
* numerōsitās
* numerōsiter

#### Related terms

* numerābilis
* numerālis
* numerārius
* numerātiō
* numerātor
* numerātus
* numerius
* numerō

#### Descendants

* Asturian: numberosu
* Catalan: nombrós
* Corsican: numerosu
* English: numerous
* French: nombreux
* Friulian: numerôs
* Italian: numeroso
* Occitan: nombrós
* Piedmontese: numeros
* Romanian: numeros
* Sicilian: nummirusu, nummurusu
* Spanish: numeroso

### References

* “numerosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “numerosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* numerosus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. a numerous army: ingens, maximus exercitus (not numerosus)
# exerceo
## Latin
### Etymology

From ex- (“out of, from”) +‎ arceō (“enclose; ward off”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ekˈser.ke.oː/, [ɛkˈs̠ɛrkeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ekˈser.t͡ʃe.o/, [eɡˈzɛrt͡ʃeo]

### Verb

exerceō (present infinitive exercēre, perfect active exercuī, supine exercitum); second conjugation
* to keep busy, keep at work, drive on; occupy, practise, employ, exercise (something in a form of action)
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.430–431:Quālis apēs aestāte novā per flōrea rūra exercet sub sōle labor [...].Just like [a colony of] honeybees [which], in early summer, through flowery meadows, keeps busy under the sun, [such was the] toil [of the Carthaginian builders] [...].
    Synonyms: operor, labōrō, vertō, versō, iactō
* to harass, worry
* to oversee, superintend, operate
* to work (at)
** 4th-century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, Proverbs 24:27:
    praeparā forīs opus tuum et dīligenter exercē agrum tuum ut posteā aedificēs domum tuam
       Prepare thy work without, and diligently till thy ground: that afterward thou mayst build thy house.
          (trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)
* (reflexive or passive voice) to train, to exercise (e.g., for a race or sport)

#### Derived terms

* exercibilis
* exercitē
* exercitiō
* exercitium
* exercitō
* exercitor
* exercitus

#### Related terms

* abarceō, aberceō
* arceō
* coerceō
* exercitāmentum
* exercitātē
* exercitātiō
* exercitātor
* exercitātōrius
* exercitātrīx
* exercitōrius
* exercituālis

#### Descendants

* English: exercise
* French: exercer
* Italian: esercire
* Portuguese: exercer
* Spanish: ejercer

### References

* “exerceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “exerceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* exerceo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to be severely tried by misfortune: multis iniquitatibus exerceri to be at enmity with a man: inimicitias gerere, habere, exercere cum aliquo to follow an artistic profession, practise an art: artem exercere to exercise one's cruelty on some one: crudelitatem exercere in aliquo to be a strict disciplinarian in one's household: severum imperium in suis exercere, tenere (De Sen. 11. 37) to rear stock: rem pecuariam facere, exercere (cf. Varr R. R. 2. 1) to collect the taxes: vectigalia exercere (vid. sect. V. 7, note The first...) to administer justice; to judge (used of criminal cases before the praetor): iudicium exercere (vid. sect. V. 7, note The first...)