# insultar
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin īnsultāre.

### Verb

insultar (first-person singular indicative present insulto, past participle insultáu)
* to insult

#### Conjugation
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnsultāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [in.sulˈta]
* IPA: (Valencia) [in.sulˈtaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

insultar (first-person singular present insulto, first-person singular preterite insultí, past participle insultat)
* to insult

#### Conjugation
## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin īnsultāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /insulˈtaɾ/ [in.s̺ul̪ˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Hyphenation: in‧sul‧tar

### Verb

insultar (first-person singular present insulto, first-person singular preterite insultei, past participle insultado)
* to insult

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* insultador
* insultante
* insulto

### Further reading

* “insultar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto insulti, English insult, French insulter, German insultieren, Italian insultare, Spanish insultar, from Latin īnsultō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /insulˈtar/

### Verb

insultar (present tense insultas, past tense insultis, future tense insultos, imperative insultez, conditional insultus)
* (transitive) to insult
* (transitive) to abuse
* (transitive) to affront

#### Conjugation
## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

insultar
* to insult

#### Conjugation
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin īnsultāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.suwˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.suʊ̯ˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.suwˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.suʊ̯ˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.suwˈta(ɾ)/ [ĩ.suʊ̯ˈta(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.suwˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.suʊ̯ˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.suwˈta(ɻ)/ [ĩ.suʊ̯ˈta(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.sulˈtaɾ/ [ĩ.suɫˈtaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.sulˈtaɾ/ [ĩ.suɫˈtaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.sulˈta.ɾi/ [ĩ.suɫˈta.ɾi]

### Verb

insultar (first-person singular present insulto, first-person singular preterite insultei, past participle insultado)
* to insult
    Synonym: ultrajar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* insulto

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin īnsultāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /insulˈtaɾ/ [ĩn.sul̪ˈt̪aɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: in‧sul‧tar

### Verb

insultar (first-person singular present insulto, first-person singular preterite insulté, past participle insultado)
* (transitive) to insult, offend
    Synonyms: ofender, ultrajar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* insolente
* insulto
* salir

### Further reading

* “insultar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10