# 落堂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^6$ tong$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): lŏ̤h-dòng
* Southern Min
    (Teochew, Peng'im): loh$^8$ deng$^5$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): lo$^6$ do$^5$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^6$ tong$^4$
*** Yale: lohk tòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^9$ tong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^6$ tong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lŏ̤h-dòng
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃oʔ⁵⁻³³ $^{(t-)}$louŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: loh$^8$ deng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍h tṳ̂ng
*** Sinological IPA : /loʔ⁴⁻² tɯŋ⁵⁵/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: lo$^6$ do$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /lɔ³³ tɔ²²/

### Verb

落堂
* (Cantonese, Eastern Min, Leizhou Min, Teochew, Southern Wu) to finish class

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 下課 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 下課 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 下課 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 下課 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 下課 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 下課 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 下課 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 下課 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 下課 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 下課 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 下課, 下堂 dated |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 下課, 下堂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 下課 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 下課 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 下課 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 下課 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 下課 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 下課 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 下課, 下堂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 下課 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 下課 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 下課 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 下課 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 下課 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 下課 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 下課 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 下課 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 落堂, 落課 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 落堂 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 落堂, 落課 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 下堂, 下課 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 落堂, 落課 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 落堂, 落課 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 落課 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 下堂 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 下課 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 下課 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 下課 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 下堂, 下課 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 下課 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 下課 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 下課 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 下課 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 下課 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 下課 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 下課 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 下課 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 下課 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 下課, 下堂 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 下課 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 落堂 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 落堂 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 落課 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 落課 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 落課 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 落課, 下課 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 落課 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 落課 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 落課 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 落堂 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 落堂 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 落堂 |
| Southern Min | Phnom Penh (Teochew) | 落堂 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 落堂 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 落課, 落堂 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 落課, 落堂 dated |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 落課 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 落課 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 下課 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 退課 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 下課 |
| Wu | Danyang | 下課 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 下課, 落課, 退課 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 落課 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 退課, 退班, 落堂 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 退班, 落課, 落班 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 下課 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 下課 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 下課 |

#### Antonyms

* 上堂 (shàngtáng)

### References

* 陈恩泉 [Chen Enquan], editor (2010), “【落堂】loh$_4$dwj$^5$”, in 潮·普双言语词典 (Dio-pou saj jaj qw sw diaj; Cháo-pǔ shuāngyányǔ cídiǎn), 北京 (Běijīng) [Beijing]: 国际文化出版公司