# raspar
## Aragonese
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rasˈpa(ɾ)/
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
* Syllabification: ras‧par

### Verb

raspar
* to scrape (draw a sharp object along a surface)
    Synonyms: rascar, escarrar, gratar, grapar, esgarrapar, fregar, escotolar-se
* to scrape off (remove something by scraping)

#### Derived terms

* raspallar
* raspallo

### Further reading

* Diccionario ortografico de l'aragonés (Seguntes la PO de l'EFA)

## Catalan
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [rəsˈpa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [rasˈpaɾ]
* Homophone: raspà
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

raspar (first-person singular present raspo, first-person singular preterite raspí, past participle raspat)
* to scrape (draw a sharp object along a surface)
    Synonyms: arpejar, arpellejar, escatar, esgarrapar, fregar, grapar, gratar, rautar
* to scrape off (remove something by scraping)

#### Derived terms

* raspall
* raspallar

### Anagrams

* arraps, asprar

## Galician
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rasˈpaɾ/

### Verb

raspar (first-person singular present raspo, first-person singular preterite raspei, past participle raspado)
* to scrape (draw a sharp object along a surface)
    Synonyms: rapar, rascar
* to scrape off (remove something by scraping)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* raspa
* raspador
* raspallo
* raspeira
* raspeta
* raspiñar
* raspizo
* raspón
* raspote

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “raspar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “raspar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “raspar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto raspi, English rasp, French râper, German raspeln, Italian raspare, Spanish raspar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rasˈpar/

### Verb

raspar (present tense raspas, past tense raspis, future tense raspos, imperative raspez, conditional raspus)
* (transitive) to grate, rasp

#### Conjugation
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁasˈpa(ʁ)/ [hasˈpa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁasˈpa(ʁ)/ [hasˈpa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁasˈpa(ɾ)/ [hasˈpa(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁaʃˈpa(ʁ)/ [χaʃˈpa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁasˈpa(ɻ)/ [hasˈpa(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐʃˈpaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐʃˈpaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐʃˈpa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ras‧par

### Verb

raspar (first-person singular present raspo, first-person singular preterite raspei, past participle raspado)
* to scrape (draw a sharp object along a surface)
    Synonym: rascar
* (sometimes proscribed) to shave (remove hair completely)
    Synonym: rapar
    Raspei minha barba e meu cabelo. ― I shaved my beard and my hair.
* to scrape off (remove something by scraping)
* to graze (touch lightly in passing)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rasˈpaɾ/ [rasˈpaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ras‧par

### Verb

raspar (first-person singular present raspo, first-person singular preterite raspé, past participle raspado)
* to file down or sand down
* to scrape
* (intransitive) (of clothes, etc) to scratch, be scratchy

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* raspa
* raspacupos
* raspada
* raspadera
* raspado
* raspador
* raspadura
* raspaguacal
* raspe
* raspón

### Further reading

* “raspar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Noun

raspar
* indefinite plural of rasp

### Verb

raspar
* present indicative of raspa

### Anagrams

* rapars, sparar, sparra