OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sostenir
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* sostindre

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan sostenir, from Latin sustinēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir. Compare Occitan sostenir, French soutenir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [sus.təˈni]
* IPA: (Balearic) [sos.təˈni]
* IPA: (Valencia) [sos.teˈniɾ]

### Verb

sostenir (first-person singular present sostinc, first-person singular preterite sostinguí, past participle sostingut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
* (transitive) to sustain, bear, hold up
* (transitive) to defend, uphold
* (transitive, figurative) to support, back up
* (pronominal) to stand up
* (pronominal, figurative) to remain

#### Derived terms

* sostenible
* sostenidor
* sosteniment
* sostenint

#### Related terms

* tenir

### References

* “sostenir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Old French
### Verb

sostenir
* Alternative form of soustenir

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem sostien distinct from the unstressed stem sosten, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
# إفزاع
## Arabic

* Root
* ف ز ع (f z ʕ)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of أَفْزَعَ (ʔafzaʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔif.zaːʕ/
* Rhymes: -aːʕ

### Noun

إِفْزَاع • (ʔifzāʕ) m
* verbal noun of أَفْزَعَ (ʔafzaʕa) (form IV)
** terrorization, frightening, intimidation
# kuskun
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوسقون (kuskun, “crupper”), itself from Proto-Turkic *kuduzgun (“crupper”). Compare Mongolian хударга (xudarga, “crupper”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kus‧kun

### Noun

kuskun (definite accusative kuskunu, plural kuskunlar)
* crupper, a strap, looped under a horse's tail, used to stop a saddle from slipping

#### Derived terms

* kuskuna kuvvet
* kuskunku
* kuskunsuz
* kuskunu düşük
* kuskunu kopmak

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kuskun”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2859
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kuskun”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# muliebris
## Latin
### Etymology

For *muliesris, from mulier (“woman”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /muˈli.e.bris/, [mʊˈlʲiɛbrɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /muˈli.e.bris/, [muˈliːebris]

### Adjective

muliebris (neuter muliebre, adverb muliebriter); third-declension two-termination adjective
* of a woman, womanly, feminine, female
* (derogatory) effeminate, womanish, unmanly

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (feminine): fēminīnus

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “feminine”): masculīnus, masculus

#### Derived terms

* muliebritās
* muliebriter
* vās muliebre

#### Related terms

* muliebrōsus
* mulier
* mulierārius
* muliercula
* mulierculārius
* mulieritās
* mulierō
* mulierōsitās
* mulierōsus

#### Descendants

* → English: muliebral
* → Italian: muliebre

### References

* “muliebris”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “muliebris”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* muliebris in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the male, female sex: sexus (not genus) virilis, muliebris
* Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
# ទសបារមី
## Khmer
### Etymology

ទស (tŭəh, “ten”) +‎ បារមី (baarĕəʼməy, “virtues”)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | ទសបារមី dspārmī |
| Phonemic | ទស់ បា-រៈ-ម៉ី / ទៈ-សៈ បា-រៈ-ម៉ី ds´ pā-r`-m″ī / d`-s` pā-r`-m″ī |
| WT romanisation | tŭəh baarĕəʼməy, tĕəʼsaʼ baarĕəʼməy |
| (standard) IPA | /tŭəh ɓaː.rĕəʔ.məj/ ~ /tĕəʔ.saʔ ɓaː.rĕəʔ.məj/ |

### Noun

ទសបារមី • (tŭəh baarĕəʼməy)
* (Buddhism) Ten Perfections or principal virtues (paramita) recognized in Buddhist scholarship

#### Hyponyms

* ខន្តី (khɑntəy)
* ទាន (tiən)
* នេក្ខម្ម (neikkhɑɑmmɔɔ)
* បញ្ញា (paññaa)
* មេត្តា (meittaa)
* វីរិយ (viiriyĕəʼ)
* សច្ច (sac)
* សីល (səl)
* អធិដ្ឋាន (ʼaʼthɨtthaan)
* ឧបេក្ខា (ʼupeekkhaa)
# rink
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Canada, US, UK) IPA: /ɹɪŋk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪŋk

### Etymology 1

From Middle English rink, renk, from Old English rinc (“man, warrior, hero”), from Proto-Germanic *rankiz (“upright man”), from *rankaz (“straight, upright”), from Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“straight, direct”). Cognate with Scots rink, renk (“man, warrior, hero”), Old Saxon rink (“man”), Old Norse rekkr (“a straight or upright man”), Old English ranc (“proud, noble, valiant”). More at rank.

#### Noun

rink (plural rinks)
* (UK dialectal) A man, especially a warrior or hero.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Middle Scots rink, renk (“course, battlefield”), from Middle French renc, from Old French reng, from Frankish *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz. Doublet of rank and ring.

#### Noun

rink (plural rinks)
* (UK dialectal) A ring; a circle.
* A sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports, such as hockey or curling.
    We played hockey all winter until the rink melted.
* A surface for roller skating.
* A building housing an ice rink.
* (curling) A team in a competition.
    The Schmirler rink won the Silver Broom.

##### Derived terms

* hockey rink
* ice rink
* ice skating rink
* ice-skating rink
* rink rash
* rink rat
* rink skate
* roller rink
* skating rink

##### Descendants

* → Portuguese: rinque
* → Swedish: rink

##### Translations
### Anagrams

* Kirn

## Lithuanian
### Verb

rink
* second-person singular imperative of rinkti

## Manx
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

rink (verbal noun rinkey)
* to dance

#### Synonyms

* daunse

#### Derived terms

* rinkagh

#### Related terms

* daunsagh
* daunsin
* rinkey

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English rink. Attested since 1921.

### Noun

rink c
* (sports) a rink (prepared sheet of ice for ice hockey, curling, or the like)

#### See also

* plan

### References

* rink in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* rink in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* rink in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# ဝီရိယ
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Pali viriya.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဝီ'*ရိယ
* IPA: /wəɹḭja̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: wiri.ya. • ALA-LC: vīriya • BGN/PCGN: wări.ya. • Okell: wăríyá

### Noun

ဝီရိယ • (wiri.ya.)
* diligence; effort; endeavour
* (Buddhism) viriya, one of the Ten Perfections

#### Derived terms

* လုံ့လဝီရိယ (lum.la.wiri.ya.)

### See also

* ပါရမီဆယ်ပါး (para.mihcaipa:)

### References

* “ဝီရိယ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# jencu
## Sicilian
### Etymology

From Latin juvencus, iuvencus (“bullock”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós, from *h₂yuh₁en- (“young”). Compare Aromanian giuncu, Romanian junc, Italian giovenco, Spanish and Portuguese juvenco, Galician xuvenco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɛn.ku/, [ˈjɛ̃ŋkʊ], [ˈʝɛ̃ŋkʊ]
* Hyphenation: jen‧cu

### Noun

jencu m (plural jenchi, feminine jenca)
* calf (young cow or bull); bullock or heifer
    Synonym: viteḍḍu
* veal (meat)
    Synonym: viteḍḍu
* (figurative) large and strong boy

#### Derived terms

* jinizza

#### Related terms

* beccu
* cavaḍḍu
* ciavureḍḍu
* crastu
* jaḍḍina
* jaḍḍu
* jimenta
* majali
* porcu
* puḍḍastra
* puḍḍicinu
* puḍḍu
* pècura
* sceccu
* troja
* vacca
* viteḍḍu
* voi

#### Descendants

* → English: Genco
* → Italian: Genco
# Projekt
## German
### Etymology

From Latin prōiectum, neuter of the perfect passive participle of prōiciō (“throw forth, extend; expel”). Attested since the mid-17th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁoˈjɛkt/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Pro‧jekt
* Rhymes: -ɛkt

### Noun

Projekt n (strong, genitive Projektes or Projekts, plural Projekte, diminutive Projektchen n)
* project
    Synonyms: Unternehmen, Unternehmung, Vorhaben
    Ein solch großes Projekt sollte professionell betreut werden. ― Such a project should be managed professionally.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hypernyms

* Prozess
* Tätigkeit

#### Hyponyms

* Bauprojekt
* Gemeinschaftsprojekt
* Großprojekt
* Jugendprojekt
* Kulturprojekt
* Leuchtturmprojekt
* Mammutprojekt
* Manhattan-Projekt
* Pannenprojekt
* Pilotprojekt
* Sanierungsprojekt
* Semmeringtunnelprojekt
* Softwareprojekt
* Tunnelprojekt
* Vorzeigeprojekt

#### Derived terms

* Projektarbeit
* Projektauftraggeber
* Projektbeginn
* Projektende
* Projektentwicklung
* Projektfinanzierung
* projektieren
* Projektkommunikation
* Projektkoordination
* Projektkoordinator
* Projektkreislauf
* Projektkrise
* Projektkriterium
* Projektleiter
* Projektleitung
* Projektmanagement
* Projektmanager
* Projektmeilenstein
* Projektmitarbeiter
* Projektor
* Projektphase
* Projektsteuerung
* Projektteam
* Projektunterricht

#### Related terms

* Abwicklung
* Maßnahme
* Versuch

#### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: проект (proekt)
* → Hebrew: פרויקט (proyékt)
* → Polish: projekt
** → Kashubian: projekt
* → Russian: проект (projekt)
* → Swedish: projekt
** → Finnish: projekti
* → Ukrainian: проект (proekt), проєкт (projekt)
* ⇒ Yiddish: פּראָיעקט (proyekt)

### Further reading

* “Projekt” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Projekt” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Projekt” in Duden online
* Projekt on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# Kongress
## German
### Alternative forms

* Kongreß (pre-1996 orthography)
* Congreß (pre-1902 orthography)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin congressus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔnˈɡʁɛs/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kongress m (strong, genitive Kongresses, plural Kongresse)
* congress, Congress
* conference, convention

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Aachener Kongress
* amerikanischer Kongress
* Arbeiterkongress
* Ärztekongress
* Esperanto-Kongress
* Esperantokongress
* Fachkongress
* Friedenskongress
* Gewerkschaftskongress
* Gründungskongress
* Ido-Kongress
* Idokongress
* Jahreskongress
* Kongress-Sekretär
* Kongressabgeordneter
* Kongressassistent
* Kongressausschuss ("congressional committee")
* Kongressbüro
* Kongressgebäude
* Kongressgebühr
* Kongresshalle
* Kongresskarte
* Kongressmesse
* Kongressmitglied
* Kongressort
* Kongresspolen
* Kongressstadt
* Kongresssystem
* Kongressteilnehmer
* Kongressuntersuchung
* Kongresswahl
* Kongresszentrum
* Konkresssekretär
* Kontinentalkongress
* Medizinerkongress
* Nationalkongress
* Parteikongress
* Teschener Kongress
* Volapük-Kongress
* Volapükkongress
* Volkskongress
* Volkswirtschaftlicher Kongress
* Wasserstoffkongress
* Weltkongress
* Wiener Kongress
* Wirtschaftskongress
* Zionistenkongress

#### Descendants

* → Ukrainian: конгре́с (konhrés), конґрес (kongres)

### Further reading

* “Kongress” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Kongress” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Kongress” in Duden online
* Kongress on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# ၵိူင်း
## Shan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese ဂိုဏ်း (guin:), ultimately from Pali gaṇa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɤŋ˥/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɤŋ

### Noun

ၵိူင်း • (kóeng)
* (Buddhism) sect; assemblage

#### Derived terms

* ၵိူင်းၶျုၵ်ႈ (kóeng khjūk)
* ၵိူင်းထွၵ်ႈ (kóeng thāuk)
* ၵိူင်းဢုပ်ႉ (kóeng ʼṵ̂p)

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# tangluyan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tangloyan — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From tangloy (“hunting call to the dogs”) +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /taŋluˈjan/ [t̪ɐn̪.lʊˈjan̪]
*** Rhymes: -an
** IPA: /taŋˈlujan/ [t̪ɐn̪ˈluː.jɐn̪] (obsolete)
* Syllabification: tang‧lu‧yan

### Noun

tangluyán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜌᜈ᜔) (obsolete)
* triumph; victory
    Synonyms: tagumpay, wagi, triyumpo, biktorya, pananaig
* (music) singing while howling

#### Derived terms

* ipagtangluyan
* katangluyan
* magtangluyan
* manangluyan

### Further reading

* “tangluyan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 959
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 1269.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2017) Ancient Beliefs and Customs of the Tagalogs, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 565
# kawasan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay kawasan, from Classical Malay kawasan (“area”), from Javanese ꦏꦮꦱꦤ꧀ (kawasan, “authorised area”), from Old Javanese kawaśan (“dominion”), from Sanskrit वश (vaśa, “authority, power, control, dominion”). Equivalent to kuasa +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.wa.san/

### Noun

kawasan (plural kawasan-kawasan)
* (geography) region: Any considerable and connected part of a space or surface; specifically, a tract of land or sea of considerable but indefinite extent; a country; a district; in a broad sense, a place without special reference to location or extent but viewed as an entity for geographical, social or cultural reasons.
    Synonyms: daerah, wilayah, rantau (Standard Malay)
* area, zone: a given area distinguished on the basis of a particular characteristic, use, restriction, etc.

#### Related terms

* kuasa

### Further reading

* “kawasan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pabo
## Asi
### Etymology

From Spanish pavo (“turkey”), from Latin pāvō.

### Noun

pabo
* turkey

## Basque
### Etymology 1

From Spanish pavo (“turkey”).

#### Noun

pabo anim
* (dated) turkey
    Synonym: indoilar

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From French pavot (“poppy”).

#### Noun

pabo inan
* (Souletin, rare) opium poppy
    Synonym: lo-belar

### Further reading

* “pabo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pa‧bo
* IPA: /ˈpabo/ [ˈpa.bo]

### Etymology 1

From Spanish pavo (“turkey”), from Latin pāvō.

#### Noun

pabo
* turkey

### Etymology 2

Short for pabuwad-buwad.

#### Verb

pabo
* (colloquial, humorous) to make do or get by with eating dried fish

##### Usage notes

* Used as a reply when someone asks you what you are eating with your rice. Used to trick a person in to thinking you are eating turkey with your rice instead of dried fish.

## Chavacano
### Etymology

Inherited from Spanish pavo (“turkey”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpabo/, [ˈpa.bo]
* Hyphenation: pa‧bo

### Noun

pabo
* turkey

## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpa.boː/, [ˈpäboː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpa.bo/, [ˈpäːbo]

### Noun

pabō m (genitive pabōnis); third declension
* (Late Latin) A one-wheeled vehicle, wheelbarrow.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* pabillus

### References

* “pabo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* pabo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* pabo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish pavo (“turkey”), from Latin pāvō.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpabo/ [ˈpaː.bo]
* Rhymes: -abo
* Syllabification: pa‧bo

### Noun

pabo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜊᜓ)
* turkey

#### Related terms

* paboreal

### Further reading

* “pabo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# hlwb
## White Hmong
### Etymology

From Proto-Hmong *hlʉᴬ (“marrow, brains”); cognate with Old Chinese 髓 (OC *slolʔ, “marrow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l̥ɨ˥/

### Noun

hlwb (classifier: cov)
* brain
* marrow

#### Derived terms

* paj hlwb

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 66.
* Jaisser, Annie, Ratliff, Martha, Riddle, Elizabeth, Strecker, David, Vang, Lopao, Vang, Lyfu (1995) Hmong For Beginners‎, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, UC Berkeley, page 25.
* ↑ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 64; 274.
# tinik
## Ashkun
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiˈnik/

### Noun

tinik (Sanu)
* thirst

## Hungarian
### Etymology

tini +‎ -k

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtinik]
* Hyphenation: ti‧nik

### Noun

tinik
* nominative plural of tini

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tinic — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *tənək, from Proto-Austronesian *Cənək (“thorn”). Compare Ilocano tennek, Bikol Central tunok, Cebuano tunok, Hiligaynon tunok, Maranao tenek, and Tausug tunuk.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tiˈnik/ [t̪ɪˈn̪ik̚]
* Rhymes: -ik
* Syllabification: ti‧nik

### Noun

tiník (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜃ᜔)
* thorn; spine (of plants)
    May mga tinik ang mga rosas.Roses have thorns.
* fishbone
* fishbone stuck in the throat
* splinter or sliver stuck in the flesh
    Synonyms: subyang, salubsob
* barb (point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc.)
    Synonym: sima
    alambreng may tinik ― barbed wire

#### Derived terms

* hininik
* koronang tinik
* mabunutan ng tinik
* matinik
* tinikan

#### See also

* hayap
* salugsog
* siit
* uray

### Further reading

* “tinik”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Cenek”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* tikin
# ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး
## Burmese
### Etymology

ဗိုလ်ချုပ် (builhkyup, “general”) +‎ မှူး (hmu:) +‎ ကြီး (kri:, “large, big”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဗိုဂျုပ်မှူးဂြီး
* IPA: /bòd͡ʑoʊʔm̥úd͡ʑí/
* Romanization: MLCTS: builhkyuphmu:kri: • ALA-LC: builʻkhyupʻmhūʺkrīʺ • BGN/PCGN: bogyokhmu:gyi: • Okell: bouhcouʔhmùcì

### Noun

ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး • (builhkyuphmu:kri:)
* (military) senior general

#### Derived terms

* ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး (du.ti.ya.builhkyuphmu:kri:)

#### See also

* (military ranks) ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး (builhkyuphmu:kri:) > ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး (du.ti.ya.builhkyuphmu:kri:) > ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး (builhkyupkri:) > ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး (du.ti.ya.builhkyupkri:) > ဗိုလ်ချုပ် (builhkyup) > ဗိုလ်မှူးချုပ် (builhmu:hkyup) > ဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး (builhmu:kri:) > ဒုတိယဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး (du.ti.ya.builhmu:kri:) > ဗိုလ်မှူး (builhmu:) > ဗိုလ်ကြီး (builkri:) > ဗိုလ် (buil) > ဒုတိယဗိုလ် (du.ti.ya.buil) > ဗိုလ်လောင်း (buillaung:) > အရာခံဗိုလ် (a.rahkambuil) > ဒုတိယအရာခံဗိုလ် (du.ti.ya.a.rahkambuil) > တပ်ခွဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီး (taphkwai:tapkrapkri:) / အုပ်ခွဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီး (uphkwai:tapkrapkri:) > တပ်ကြပ်ကြီး (tapkrapkri:) > တပ်ကြပ်ကြီးစာရေး (tapkrapkri:care:) တပ်ကြပ် (tapkrap) > ဒုတိယတပ်ကြပ် (du.ti.ya.tapkrap) > တပ်သား (tapsa:) > တပ်သားသစ် (tapsa:sac)

### References

* “ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ꦧꦏ꧀
## Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bak/
* Rhymes: -bak
* Hyphenation: bak

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Javanese bĕk, bök (“full; filling, plentiful, abundant”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bhiiʔ (“sated, full”).

#### Adjective

ꦧꦏ꧀ (bak)
* full

##### Derived terms

* ꦏꦼꦧꦏ꧀ (kebak)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Dutch bak (“container, vessel”).

#### Noun

ꦧꦏ꧀ (bak)
* container.
* water container.
* sugarcane field plot.

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Hokkien 墨 (ba̍k, “Chinese ink”).

#### Noun

ꦧꦏ꧀ (bak)
* black Chinese ink.

### Etymology 4

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ꦧꦏ꧀ (bak)
* three cards are all the same in the game

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “bak”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# တပ်ကြပ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

တပ် (tap) +‎ ကြပ် (krap)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taʔt͡ɕaʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: tapkrap • ALA-LC: tapʻkrapʻ • BGN/PCGN: tatkyat • Okell: taʔcaʔ

### Noun

တပ်ကြပ် • (tapkrap)
* (military, Myanmar) sergeant
* (military) corporal

#### Derived terms

* တပ်ကြပ်ကြီး (tapkrapkri:)
* တပ်ခွဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီး (taphkwai:tapkrapkri:)
* ဒုတိယတပ်ကြပ် (du.ti.ya.tapkrap)

#### See also

* (military ranks) ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး (builhkyuphmu:kri:) > ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး (du.ti.ya.builhkyuphmu:kri:) > ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး (builhkyupkri:) > ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး (du.ti.ya.builhkyupkri:) > ဗိုလ်ချုပ် (builhkyup) > ဗိုလ်မှူးချုပ် (builhmu:hkyup) > ဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး (builhmu:kri:) > ဒုတိယဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး (du.ti.ya.builhmu:kri:) > ဗိုလ်မှူး (builhmu:) > ဗိုလ်ကြီး (builkri:) > ဗိုလ် (buil) > ဒုတိယဗိုလ် (du.ti.ya.buil) > ဗိုလ်လောင်း (buillaung:) > အရာခံဗိုလ် (a.rahkambuil) > ဒုတိယအရာခံဗိုလ် (du.ti.ya.a.rahkambuil) > တပ်ခွဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီး (taphkwai:tapkrapkri:) / အုပ်ခွဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီး (uphkwai:tapkrapkri:) > တပ်ကြပ်ကြီး (tapkrapkri:) > တပ်ကြပ်ကြီးစာရေး (tapkrapkri:care:) တပ်ကြပ် (tapkrap) > ဒုတိယတပ်ကြပ် (du.ti.ya.tapkrap) > တပ်သား (tapsa:) > တပ်သားသစ် (tapsa:sac)

### References

* “တပ်ကြပ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# повсть
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian полсть (polstʹ), from Old East Slavic пълсть (pŭlstĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pьlstь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔu̯sʲtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

повсть • (povstʹ) f inan (genitive по́всті or по́всти, uncountable, relational adjective повстяни́й or повстя́ний)
* felt
    Synonyms: фетр (fetr), ля́мець (ljámecʹ), кошма́ (košmá), во́йлок (vójlok)

#### Derived terms

* повсти́на f (povstýna)
* повсти́ще n (povstýšče)
* по́встка f (póvstka)
* повстя́к m (povstják)
* повстяки́ pl (povstjaký)
* повстя́р m (povstjár)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “повсть”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “повсть”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “повсть”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “повсть”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “повсть”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “повсть”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ꦢꦮ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese dawā (“length”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Standard, Central—Eastern) /dɔ.wɔ/
* (Standard, Central—Eastern) Rhymes: -wɔ
* Hyphenation: da‧wa

### Adjective

ꦢꦮ (dawa)
* (ngoko) long
    Synonyms: (ngoko) ꦢꦮ (dawa), (krama) ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦁ (panjang)

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦼꦢꦮꦢꦮ (kedawadawa)
* ꦏꦼꦢꦮꦤ꧀ (kedawan)
* ꦢꦮꦠꦔꦤꦺ (dawa tangané)
* ꦢꦮꦤꦭꦫꦺ (dawa nalaré)
* ꦢꦮꦲꦸꦩꦸꦫꦺ (dawa umuré)
* ꦢꦮꦲꦸꦱꦸꦱꦺ (dawa ususé)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “dawa”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN