# jag
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: jăg, IPA: /d͡ʒæɡ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æɡ

### Etymology 1

The noun is from late Middle English jagge, the verb is from jaggen.

#### Noun

jag (plural jags)
* A sharp projection.
** 1659, T[itus] Livius [i.e., Livy], “(please specify the book number)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Romane Historie […], London: […] W. Hunt, for George Sawbridge, […], →OCLC:garments thus beset with long jagges and pursles
** 1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner‎, lines 323–7:The thick black cloud was cleft, and still / The Moon was at its side; / Like waters shot from some high crag, / The lightning fell with never a jag, / A river steep and wide.
** 1909, Arthur Symons, London: A Book of Aspects, self-published, page 3:The especial beauty of London is the Thames, and the Thames is so wonderful because the mist is always changing its shapes and colours, always making its light mysterious, and building palaces of cloud out of mere Parliament Houses with their jags and turrets.
** 1956, C. S. Lewis, chapter 16, in The Last Battle, Collins, published 1998:Even if you hadn’t been drowned, you would have been smashed to pieces by the terrible weight of water against the countless jags of rock.
* A part broken off; a fragment.
** 1693, John Hacket, Scrinia Reserata:some Jaggs will ſuffice to be recited
** 1855, Walt Whitman, “Song of Myself”, in Leaves of Grass, page 56:I depart as air .... I shake my white locks at the runway sun, / I effuse my flesh in eddies and drift it in lacy jags.
* A flap, a tear in a clothing
* (botany) A cleft or division.
* (Scotland) A medical injection, a jab.
* (Western Pennsylvania, dialectal) A thorn from a bush (see jaggerbush).
* (Western Pennsylvania, dialectal, derogatory) Ellipsis of jagoff.: An irritating, inept, or repugnant person.

##### Derived terms

* jag bolt
* jagged
* jagger

##### Translations
#### Verb

jag (third-person singular simple present jags, present participle jagging, simple past and past participle jagged)
* To cut unevenly.
* (Western Pennsylvania) To tease.

##### Derived terms

* jag off

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Circa 1597; originally "load of broom or furze", variant of British English dialectal chag (“tree branch; branch of broom or furze”), from Old English ċeacga (“broom, furze”), from Proto-Germanic *kagô (compare dialectal German Kag (“stump, cabbage, stalk”), Swedish dialect kage (“stumps”), Norwegian dialect kage (“low bush”), of unknown origin.

#### Noun

jag (plural jags)
* Enough liquor to make a person noticeably drunk; a skinful.
* A binge or period of overindulgence; a spree.
** 1919 August, P. G. Wodehouse, “Prohibition and the Drama”, in Vanity Fair, page 21:Consider, the pessimists argue, the vast number of plays which it is only possible to sit through with the assistance of what Ella Wheeler Wilcox would call a mild jag.
** 1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 88:‘People who spend their money for second-hand sex jags are as nervous as dowagers who can't find the rest-room.’
* A fit, spell, outburst.
** 1985, Peter De Vries, chapter 9, in The Prick of Noon, Penguin, page 165:Of course she did not lose her sense of humor (not necessarily to be confused with her laughing fits, which are crying jags turned inside out according to the shrinks).
** 1997, Don DeLillo, Underworld‎, Simon & Schuster, published 2007, Part 4, Chapter 1, p. 396:Miles had a cold, he always had a cold, it went unnoticed, went without saying, he had coughing jags and slightly woozy eyes, completely unremarked by people who knew him […]
* A one-horse cart load, or, in modern times, a truck load, of hay or wood.
* (Scotland, archaic) A leather bag or wallet; (in the plural) saddlebags.

##### Derived terms

* get a jag on
* have a jag on

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* Jag
* JAG

### Anagrams

* AGJ, JGA, gaj

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch jacht.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɑχ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

jag (plural jagte)
* hunt, pursuit
* yacht

### Verb

jag (present jag, present participle jagtende, past participle gejag)
* to hunt

#### Related terms

* jaag

## Dalmatian
### Alternative forms

* yag, iag

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

jag
* needle

### References

* Bartoli, Matteo (1906) Il Dalmatico: Resti di un’antica lingua romanza parlata da Veglia a Ragusa e sua collocazione nella Romània appenino-balcanica, Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, published 2000

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaːɡ/, [jæjˀ]

### Noun

jag n (singular definite jaget, plural indefinite jag)
* hurry, rush
* twinge, (a sudden sharp pain; a darting local pain of momentary continuance; as, a twinge in the arm or side)

#### Inflection
### Verb

jag
* imperative of jage

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːk

### Verb

jag
* singular imperative of jagen
* (colloquial) first-person singular present of jagen

## Livonian
### Alternative forms

* jagū
* (Courland) ja'g

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *jako.

### Noun

jag
* part

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

jag
* imperative of jage

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

jag
* imperative of jaga

## Romani
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (aggi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi), from Sanskrit अग्नि (agni, “fire”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagnís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis. Cognate with Hindi आग (āg), Nepali आगो (āgo), Gujarati આગ (āga), Punjabi ਅੱਗ (agga).

### Noun

jag f inan (nominative plural jaga)
* fire

#### Derived terms

* jagalo
* jagdino
* jagumni

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “agní1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 3
* Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “jag”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 127
* Marcel Courthiade (2009) “i/e jag, -a- ʒ. -a, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 179
* Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “jag”, in ニューエクスプレス　ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, pages 58-59

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* je (Jämtland)
* ji (Kalix)
* jö (Luleå)
* i (Piteå)

### Etymology

From Old Swedish iak, jæk, from Old Norse jak (compare Old West Norse ek), from Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek), from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɑː(ɡ)/, [jɒ̜ː(ɡ)]
* Audio (Gotland):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːɡ, -ɑː

### Pronoun

jag
* I
    Jag läser en bok.I'm reading a book.
    Bara du och jag.Just you and I.
** 1981, X Models (lyrics and music), “Två av oss [Two of us]”‎:Det finns bara en av mig och det är jag. Det finns bara en av dig och det är du. Det finns bara två av oss, och det är vi.There is only one of me and that is I. There is only one of you [object] and that is you [subject]. There are only two of us, and that is us [we – subject]. [Swedish has some of the same subject/object fuzziness as English, but a standalone "Det är <pronoun>" idiomatically (through intuition rather than being taught) uses the subject form]

#### Declension

| Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | Possessive | Possessive |
| Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | common | neuter | plural |
| singular | first | — | jag | mig, mej$^3$ | min | mitt | mina |
| singular | second | — | du | dig, dej$^3$ | din | ditt | dina |
| singular | third | masculine (person) | han | honom, han$^2$, en$^5$ | hans | hans | hans |
| singular | third | feminine (person) | hon | henne, na$^5$ | hennes | hennes | hennes |
| singular | third | gender-neutral (person)$^1$ | hen | hen, henom$^7$ | hens | hens | hens |
| singular | third | common (noun) | den | den | dess | dess | dess |
| singular | third | neuter (noun) | det | det | dess | dess | dess |
| singular | third | indefinite | man or en$^4$ | en | ens | ens | ens |
| singular | third | reflexive | — | sig, sej$^3$ | sin | sitt | sina |
| plural | first | — | vi | oss | vår, våran$^2$ | vårt, vårat$^2$ | våra |
| plural | second | — | ni | er | er, eran$^2$, ers$^6$ | ert, erat$^2$ | era |
| plural | second | archaic | I | eder | eder, eders$^6$ | edert | edra |
| plural | third | — | de, dom$^3$ | dem, dom$^3$ | deras | deras | deras |
| plural | third | reflexive | — | sig, sej$^3$ | sin | sitt | sina |

### Noun

jag n
* (psychology) I, self, ego

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | jag | jags |
| singular | definite | jaget | jagets |
| plural | indefinite | jag | jags |
| plural | definite | jagen | jagens |

#### Derived terms

* jagbetonad
* jagcentrerad
* jagisk
* jagkänsla
* jagmedvetande
* jagsvag
* underjag
* överjag

#### See also

* ego
* själv (noun)

### References

* jag in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* jag in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* jag in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Albanian zharg, zhag (“slovenly, untidily”).

### Adverb

jag (dialectal, Prizren)
* unfinishedly, messily, neglectfully
    Synonym: (standard) yüzüstü

### References

* Jusuf, Sureja (1987) Prizrenski turski govor‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), Pristina: Jedinstvo, page 171

## Yabong
### Noun

jag
* water

### Further reading

* J. Bullock, R. Gray, H. Paris, D. Pfantz, D. Richardson, A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Yabong, Migum, Nekgini, and Neko (2016)

## Zaniza Zapotec
### Noun

jag
* tree