# extravagant
## English
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English extravagaunt, from Middle French extravagant and its etymon Medieval Latin extravagans, past participle of extravagor (“to wander beyond”), from Latin extra (“beyond”) + vagor (“to wander, stray”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪkˈstɹævəɡənt/
* Audio (Received Pronunciation):(file)

### Adjective

extravagant (comparative more extravagant, superlative most extravagant)
* Exceeding the bounds of something; roving; hence, foreign.
    Synonyms: rangy, vagrant, wandering
** c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:The extravagant and erring spirit hies / To his confine.
* Extreme; wild; excessive; unrestrained.
    Synonyms: immoderate, lavish, unrestrained; see also Thesaurus:excessive
    extravagant acts, praise, or abuse
** 1711 September 14 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “MONDAY, September 3, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 160; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:There appears something nobly wild and extravagant in great natural geniuses.The spelling has been modernized.
** 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:The half-dozen pieces […] were painted white and carved with festoons of flowers, birds and cupids. […] The bed was the most extravagant piece. Its graceful cane halftester rose high towards the cornice and was so festooned in carved white wood that the effect was positively insecure, as if the great couch were trimmed with icing sugar.
* Exorbitant
    Synonyms: extortionate, inordinate; see also Thesaurus:exorbitant
** 2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.
* Profuse in expenditure; prodigal; wasteful.
    Synonyms: profligate, squandering; see also Thesaurus:prodigal
    an extravagant man
    extravagant expense
** 1834–1874, George Bancroft, History of the United States, from the Discovery of the American Continent, volume (please specify |volume=I to X), Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company [et al.], →OCLC:some of the Quakers were extravagant and foolish

#### Derived terms

* extravagancy
* extravagantly
* extravagantness
* overextravagant
* unextravagant

#### Related terms

* vagabond
* extravagance
* extravagation

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “extravagant”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “extravagant”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin extrāvagantem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əks.tɾə.βəˈɣan]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əks.tɾə.vəˈɣant]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eks.tɾa.vaˈɣant]

### Adjective

extravagant m or f (masculine and feminine plural extravagants)
* extravagant

### Further reading

* “extravagant” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “extravagant”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “extravagant” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French extravagant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɛkstraːvaːˈɣɑnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ex‧tra‧va‧gant

### Adjective

extravagant (comparative extravaganter, superlative extravagantst)
* extravagant

#### Derived terms

* extravagantie

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin extravagantem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛk.stʁa.va.ɡɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Switzerland):(file)

### Adjective

extravagant (feminine extravagante, masculine plural extravagants, feminine plural extravagantes)
* extravagant

#### Derived terms

* extravagamment

#### Related terms

* extravagance

### Further reading

* “extravagant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French extravagant.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

extravagant (strong nominative masculine singular extravaganter, comparative extravaganter, superlative am extravagantesten)
* extravagant

#### Related terms

* Extravaganz

### Further reading

* “extravagant” in Duden online
* “extravagant” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French extravagant.

### Adjective

extravagant m or n (feminine singular extravagantă, masculine plural extravaganți, feminine and neuter plural extravagante)
* extravagant

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Adjective

extravagant (comparative extravagantare, superlative extravagantast)
* extravagant

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### Related terms

* extravagans

### References

* extravagant in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* extravagant in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* extravagant in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)