OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# acetylcholine
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /əˌsitəlˈkoʊlin/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

acetylcholine (countable and uncountable, plural acetylcholines)
* (biochemistry) A neurotransmitter in humans and other animals. It is an ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH$_3$COOCH$_2$CH$_2$N$^+$(CH$_3$)$_3$.
** 2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton, page 11:Acetylcholine build-up in the body can be toxic.

#### Derived terms

* acetylcholine chloride
* acetylcholine receptor
* acetylcholinergic
* acetylcholinesterase
* acetylcholinic
* nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
# bagéa
## Old Sundanese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit भाग्य (bhāgya, “luck”)

### Adjective

bagéa
* happy, merry, lucky
** c. 16th century, Carita Parahiyangan:Bagéa amat siya datang ka dinih(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Old Sundanese bagéa (“happy”), from Sanskrit भाग्य (bhāgya, “luck”). Doublet of bagja. Cognate of Malay bahagia.

### Adjective

bagéa (Sundanese script ᮘᮌᮦᮃ)
* welcome (whose arrival is a cause of joy)

### Interjection

bagéa (Sundanese script ᮘᮌᮦᮃ)
* welcome! (greeting given upon seeing someone coming)

### Further reading

* Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
* "BAGEJA", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# navegador
## Catalan
### Noun

navegador m (plural navegadors)
* navigator

## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin navigator, navigatoris, from nāvigō (“I sail, I navigate”).

### Adjective

navegador (feminine navegadora, masculine plural navegadores, feminine plural navegadoras)
* (nautical) navigating
    Synonym: navegante

### Noun

navegador m (plural navegadores, feminine navegadora, feminine plural navegadoras)
* (nautical) navigator

### Noun

navegador m (plural navegadores)
* (computing) browser (software component capable of rendering HTML)

#### Synonyms

* (nautical): mariñeiro, navegante
* (browser): navegador web

#### Derived terms

* navegador GPS

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin nāvigātōrem, from nāvigō (“to sail, to navigate”). By surface analysis, navegar +‎ -dor.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /na.ve.ɡaˈdoʁ/ [na.ve.ɡaˈdoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /na.ve.ɡaˈdoʁ/ [na.ve.ɡaˈdoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /na.ve.ɡaˈdoɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /na.ve.ɡaˈdoʁ/ [na.ve.ɡaˈdoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /na.ve.ɡaˈdoɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /nɐ.vɨ.ɡɐˈdoɾ/ [nɐ.vɨ.ɣɐˈðoɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /nɐ.vɨ.ɡɐˈdoɾ/ [nɐ.vɨ.ɣɐˈðoɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /nɐ.bɨ.ɡɐˈdoɾ/ [nɐ.βɨ.ɣɐˈðoɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /nɐ.vɨ.ɡɐˈdo.ɾi/ [nɐ.vɨ.ɣɐˈðo.ɾi]

### Adjective

navegador (feminine navegadora, masculine plural navegadores, feminine plural navegadoras)
* (nautical) navigating
    Synonym: navegante

### Noun

navegador m (plural navegadores, feminine navegadora, feminine plural navegadoras)
* (nautical) navigator; sailor
    Synonyms: marinheiro, marujo, navegante

### Noun

navegador m (plural navegadores)
* (computing) browser (software component capable of rendering HTML)
    Synonym: browser

#### Related terms

* -nauta
* nave
* navegabilidade
* navegação
* navegado
* navegagem
* navegante
* navegar
* navegável
* navio

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin navigātōrem, from nāvigō (“to sail, to navigate”).

### Adjective

navegador (feminine navegadora, masculine plural navegadores, feminine plural navegadoras)
* (nautical) navigating
    Synonym: navegante

### Noun

navegador m (plural navegadores, feminine navegadora, feminine plural navegadoras)
* (nautical) navigator
    Synonyms: marinero, navegante

### Noun

navegador m (plural navegadores)
* (computing) browser (software component capable of rendering HTML)
    Synonym: navegador web

#### Derived terms

* navegador GPS

### Further reading

* “navegador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# אץ
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ו־ץ (ʾ-w-ts)
* 4 terms

### Verb

אָץ • ('áts) (pa'al construction)
* to hurry

#### Synonyms

* מיהר / מִהֵר
* (literary) נֶחְפַּז

### See also

* זירז / זֵרֵז (transitive)
* הֵחִישׁ (transitive)

### References

* H213 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# Hapunan
## English
### Proper noun

Hapunan
* A barangay of Burauen, Leyte, Philippines.
# авточок
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From авто (avto) +‎ -чок (-čok).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [avˈtɔt͡ʃɔk]
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʃɔk
* Hyphenation: ав‧то‧чок

### Noun

авточок (avtočok) m inan
* diminutive of авто (avto)

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “авточок”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# acerbus
## Latin
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos; equivalent to ācer (“sharp”) + -idus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈker.bus/, [äˈkɛrbʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈt͡ʃer.bus/, [äˈt͡ʃɛrbus]

### Adjective

acerbus (feminine acerba, neuter acerbum, comparative acerbior, superlative acerbissimus, adverb acerbē); first/second-declension adjective
* (of taste) harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable
    Synonyms: asper, ācer, frāctus
* sharp, severe, bitter (i.e., extremely painful)
    frīgus acerbum ― the bitter cold
* (of a person) rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter
    Synonyms: trux, ferōx, atrōx, violēns, immānis, efferus, ferus, crūdēlis, barbaricus, silvāticus, ācer, sevērus
    Antonyms: mītis, tranquillus, misericors, placidus, quietus, clemens
* oppressive, distressing, sad
** c. 30 BCE, Cicero, Dē Lēgibus 2.24.61:
    acerbum incendium
       a sad conflagration

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* acerbē
* acerbitās
* acerbitūdō
* acerbō
* peracerbus
* semiacerbus

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: acerb
* Dalmatian: garb
* → English: acerb, acerbic
* → Esperanto: acerba
* → French: acerbe
* Friulian: garp
* → Galician: acerbo
* → Italian: acerbo
* → Portuguese: acerbo
* → Romanian: acerb
* Sardinian: acherbu, acerbu, chervu
* → Spanish: acerbo

### References

* “acerbus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “acerbus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* acerbus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to cause any one very acute pain: acerbum dolorem alicui inurere (ambiguous) he has had many painful experiences: multa acerba expertus est (ambiguous) to demand payment: pecuniam exigere (acerbe) (ambiguous) to exact the taxes (with severity): vectigalia exigere (acerbe)
# berrwynn
## Cornish
### Etymology

berr (“short”) +‎ gwynn (“white”)

### Noun

berrwynn m (plural berrwynnes)
* oystercatcher
# notza
## Classical Nahuatl
### Verb

nōtza
* (transitive) To summon; call.
** 1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca un vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 65r:Citar a juizio. nite,nauatia. nite,notza.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1555, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 158v:Llamar. nite,notza. nite,tzatzilia.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 17C: Pedro Calderón de la Barca (Spanish), Bartolomé de Alva (Nahuatl translation), El Gran Teatro del Mundo, f. 1v.
    Aquin nechnotza? — Who summons me?

#### Synonyms

* tzahtzilia

#### Derived terms

* ixnotza
* manotza
* nohnotza
* nonotza
* tenotzaliztli
* tlanotztli

### References

* Sell, Barry D. with Louise M. Burkhart and Elizabeth R. Wright (eds. and trans.) (2008) Nahuatl Theater, Volume 3: Spanish Golden Age Drama in Mexican Translation, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, page 61
* Michel Launey with Christopher Mackay (2011) An Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, Amazon: Cambridge University Press, page Loc 1438
# עז
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ע־ז־ז (ʿ-z-z)
* 5 terms
Compare Ugaritic 𐎓𐎇 (ʿz /⁠ʿazzu⁠/), Arabic عِزّ (ʕizz).

#### Adjective

עַז • (áz) (feminine עַזָּה, masculine plural עַזִּים, feminine plural עַזּוֹת) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* mighty, strong
* intense

##### References

* H5794 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

#### Noun

עֹז • (óz) m
* Defective spelling of עוז

#### Proper noun

עֹז • (óz) m
* a surname: Oz

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *ʕVnz- (“goat”). Cognate with Arabic عَنْز (ʕanz).
* Root
* ע־נ־ז (ʿ-n-z)
* 1 term

#### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ez/

#### Noun

עֵז • (éz) f (plural indefinite עִזִּים, masculine counterpart תַּיִשׁ) [pattern: קֵטֶל]
* female goat, she-goat

#### References

* H5795 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “עז” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* עז on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# Matin-ao
## English
### Proper noun

Matin-ao
* A barangay of Burauen, Leyte, Philippines.
# welding
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, weld +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɛldɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛldɪŋ

### Verb

welding
* present participle and gerund of weld

### Noun

welding (plural weldings)
* The action or process of welding:
** joining two materials (especially two metals) together by applying heat, pressure and filler, either separately or in any combination, or
** binding together inseparably; uniting closely or intimately.

#### Derived terms

* arc welding
* cold welding
* inertia welding
* MIG welding
* shot welding
* spot welding
* stick welding
* TIG welding
* welding booth
* welding bug
* welding iron
* welding machine

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* lewding
# zudrehen
## German
### Etymology

zu- +‎ drehen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡suːˌdʁeːən]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zu‧dre‧hen

### Verb

zudrehen (weak, third-person singular present dreht zu, past tense drehte zu, past participle zugedreht, auxiliary haben)
* to screw closed
* to turn off
* (Austria, Schnapsen) to close the talon

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Zudreher, Zudrehung

#### Related terms

* Zudrehen
* abdrehen, aufdrehen, durchdrehen

### Further reading

* “zudrehen” in Duden online
* “zudrehen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# associar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin associāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.su.siˈa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.so.siˈa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.so.siˈaɾ]

### Verb

associar (first-person singular present associo, first-person singular preterite associí, past participle associat)
* to associate

#### Derived terms

* associació
* associat

### Further reading

* “associar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “associar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “associar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “associar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin associāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.so.siˈa(ʁ)/ [a.so.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /a.soˈsja(ʁ)/ [a.soˈsja(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.so.siˈa(ʁ)/ [a.so.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /a.soˈsja(ʁ)/ [a.soˈsja(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.so.siˈa(ɾ)/ [a.so.sɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.soˈsja(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.so.siˈa(ʁ)/ [a.so.sɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.soˈsja(ʁ)/ [a.soˈsja(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.so.siˈa(ɻ)/ [a.so.sɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.soˈsja(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.suˈsjaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.suˈsjaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.suˈsja.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: as‧so‧ci‧ar

### Verb

associar (first-person singular present associo, first-person singular preterite associei, past participle associado)
* (transitive) to associate (to consider connected or related) [with direct object ‘someone/something’, along with a or com ‘with someone/something else’]
    O investigador associará os novos achados com o crime.The investigator will associate the new findings with the crime.
    Está difícil associar as coisas que você diz.It’s hard to associate the things you are saying.
* (pronominal) to join (to become part of an association) [with a ‘an association, etc.’]
    Foram os primeiros a se associar ao batalhão.They were to first ones to join the battalion.
* (transitive) to make (someone) join [with direct object ‘someone’ and a ‘an association, etc.’]
    Consegui associar poucos novos membros ao nosso clube.I was able to make few people join our club.
* (transitive, of an association) to get as a new member
    O partido está associando uma média de quatro membros por dia.The party is getting an average of four new members each day.
* (pronominal) to partner up (to form a partnership with one another)
    A cidade inteira se associou para expulsar os terroristas.The whole city partnered up to expel the terrorists.
* (pronominal) to partner (to form a partnership) [with a or com ‘with someone’]
    Me associei com os meus primos para abrir uma lojinha.I partnered with my cousins to open a small store.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
# melrakki
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From melur (“gravel plain”) +‎ rakki (“dog”). Compare Norwegian Nynorsk melrakke.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛːl.rahcɪ/

### Noun

melrakki m (genitive singular melrakka, nominative plural melrakkar)
* arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus).
    Synonyms: refur, lágfóta, skolli, tófa
** 2022, “Melrakkasetur Íslands”, in Arctic Fox Centre‎:Melrakkinn (Vulpes lagopus) er eina upprunalega landspendýrið á Íslandi.The arctic fox is the only native land mammal in Iceland.
** 1950, Icelandic Canadian Club:, Icelandic Canadian - Vol. 8, No. 3 - Spring 1950‎:tek inn sem lamb ór stekk eða melrakki ór gildrutaken like a lamb from a fold or a fox from a trap
# flight plan
## English
### Alternative forms

* flightplan

### Noun

flight plan (plural flight plans)
* A document filed by a pilot prior to departure, containing essential information about the flight.

#### Derived terms

* flightplanning
# suck it up
## English
### Etymology

Probably a variation of the expression suck up your chest, meaning roughly compose yourself, bear your troubles, stand tall, and proceed.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

suck it up (third-person singular simple present sucks it up, present participle sucking it up, simple past and past participle sucked it up)
* (slang, idiomatic) To put up with something; to deal with something, such as pain or misfortune, without complaining.
** 2001 January 8, Ben Marcus, “Graded By My Students”, in Time:Some students suck it up and meet the challenge. Others look around wildly for someone to blame.

#### Synonyms

* be a man (about something)
* deal with it
* grin and bear it
* lump it
* man up
* push through it
* save the drama for your mama
* take it like a man
# עדר
## Aramaic
### Verb

עדר • (transliteration needed)
* to help, to aid

## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־ד־ר (ʿ-d-r)
* 4 terms

### Noun

עֵדֶר • (éder) m [pattern: קֵטֶל]
* a flock, a herd, a drove

#### References

* H5739 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Verb

עָדַר • (adár) (pa'al construction)
* to hoe, to till
# Villa Rosas
## English
### Proper noun

Villa Rosas
* A barangay of Burauen, Leyte, Philippines.
# hitaru
## Japanese
### Romanization

hitaru
* Rōmaji transcription of ひたる
# chápavý
## Czech
### Etymology

From chápat +‎ -avý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxaːpaviː]

### Adjective

chápavý (comparative chápavější, superlative nejchápavější, adverb chápavě)
* understanding

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “chápavý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chápavý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “chápavý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# cataphyll
## English
### Etymology

From cata- +‎ -phyll; intended as translation of German Niederblatt, literally, “lower leaf”.

### Noun

cataphyll (plural cataphylls)
* (botany) A leaf, sometimes abortive, sometimes persistent, that does not develop into a photosynthetic structure, but instead fulfills protective or storage functions. Examples include cotyledons, bud-scales, glochids, rhizome-scales, and bulb-scales.

#### Related terms

* cataphyllary

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “cataphyll”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# galosh
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English galoche, from Old French galoche (“shoe with a wooden sole”), but further history is uncertain.
* From Vulgar Latin *galopium or Late Latin calopedia (“a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole”), from Ancient Greek κᾱλοπόδιον (kālopódion), diminutive of κᾱλόπους (kālópous, “shoemaker's block”), compound of κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood”) and πούς (poús, “foot”). (More at holt and foot.)
* From Late Latin gallicula, diminutive of Latin gallica (solea) (“Gallic (sandal)”).
* From Old French galette (“flat round cake”), from galet (“pebble”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈlɒʃ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

galosh (plural galoshes)
* An overshoe or boot worn in wet weather:
** (British) A waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow.
** (US) A waterproof rubber boot, intended to be worn in wet or muddy conditions.
* A gaiter, or legging, covering the upper part of the shoe and part of the leg.

#### Alternative forms

* galoche, galoshe

#### Synonyms

* (waterproof rubber boot): Wellington boot

#### See also

* rainboot
* overshoe
* galoshe, galoche
* gumshoe

### Verb

galosh (third-person singular simple present galoshes, present participle galoshing, simple past and past participle galoshed)
* (intransitive) To walk while wearing, or as if wearing, galoshes; to splash about.
** 1979, Penelope Mortimer, About Time: An Aspect of Autobiography, page 36:My mother, at the age of seventeen, took them on single-handed, galoshing her way through the mud with bundles of tracts, not necessarily religious but always uplifting, and generous supplies of calves' foot jelly.

#### References

* ↑ Barnhart, Robert K., ed., Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology, H.W. Wilson Co., 1988.
* ↑ Klein, Dr. Ernest, A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., 1971.
* ↑ Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged, 2002.
# cuncha
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* concha

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese concha (first attested in the 13th century). From Vulgar Latin *concla, from Latin conchula, diminutive of concha, from Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱongʰ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkunt͡ʃa/ [ˈkunʲ.t͡ʃɐ]
* Rhymes: -untʃa

### Noun

cuncha f (plural cunchas)
* (zoology) shell
    Synonym: cónchega
* (architecture) pendentive
* star-like mark on the head of a horse

#### Derived terms

* Conchada
* conchado
* Conchados
* Concheira
* concheiro
* Concheiros
* Conchido
* conchil
* Cuncha
* Cunchada
* Cuncheira
* Cunchidos
* escunchar

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “concha”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “conch”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cuncha”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cuncha”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cuncha”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# צבא
## Aramaic
### Verb

צבא • (transliteration needed)
* to desire, to will, to wish

## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* צ־ב־א (ts-b-ʾ)
* 3 terms
Cognate with Akkadian 𒂟 (ṣābum, “soldier, gang”) and Arabic صَبًّا (ṣabban, “abundance”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /t͡saˈva/
* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /sˤaˈbaʔ/

### Noun

צָבָא • (tsaváʾ) m (plural indefinite צְבָאוֹת, singular construct צְבָא־, plural construct צִבְאוֹת־) [pattern: קָטָל]
* a military (armed forces)
* an army (military force concerned mainly with ground operations)
* a host, a mob, a multitude (of people, particularly an army organized for war)
** Tanach, Genesis 2:1, with translation of the English Standard Version:וַיְכֻלּוּ הַשָּׁמַיִם וְהָאָרֶץ וְכָל־צְבָאָם׃Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them.
* (dated) a military campaign (a number of related operations aimed at achieving a particular military goal)
* (dated) a battle
* (dated) a war
** Tanach, Numbers 1:3, with translation of the English Standard Version:מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה כָּל־יֹצֵא צָבָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל תִּפְקְדוּ אֹתָם לְצִבְאֹתָם אַתָּה וְאַהֲרֹן׃From twenty years old and upward, all in Israel who are able to go to war, you and Aaron shall list them, company by company.
* (dated) a hardship or tiring worship similar to military service

#### Derived terms

* צְבָא הֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל (ts'vá haganá l'yisra'él)
* צְבָאִי
* צְבָאָנִי

### Verb

צָבָא • (tsaváʾ) (pa'al construction) (dated)
* To assemble, particularly to muster for military service
* To go forth as an assembled body, particularly as an army to war
* To cause to assemble or go forth, particularly in military contexts
* To fight as an assembled body
* To serve, as in religious rites

#### Conjugation
### References

* H6633 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* H6635 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# spray-tans
## English
### Verb

spray-tans
* third-person singular simple present indicative of spray-tan
# 이층
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 二層.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [it͡ɕʰɯŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [이층]

### Noun

이층 • (icheung) (hanja 二層)
* first floor; upstairs