# prose
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English prose, from Old French prose, from Latin prōsa (“straightforward”) from the term prōsa ōrātiō (“a straightforward speech – i.e. without the ornaments of verse”).
The term prōsa (“straightforward”), a colloquial form of prorsa (“straight forwards”), the feminine form prorsus (“straight forwards”), from Old Latin prōvorsus (“moving straight ahead”), from pro- (“forward”) + vorsus (“turned”), form of vertō (“I turn”). Compare verse.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɹəʊz/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈpɹoʊz/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊz
* Homophone: pros

### Noun

prose (usually uncountable, plural proses)
* Language, particularly written language, not intended as poetry.
    Though known mostly for her prose, she also produced a small body of excellent poems.
** 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost (1st ed)‎:...Or if Sion Hill Delight thee more, and Siloa's Brook that flow’d Faft by the Oracle of God; I thence Invoke thy aid to my adventrous Song, That with no middle flight intends to soar Above th’ Ionian Mounts while it pursues Things unattempted yet in Prose or Rhime...
* Language which evinces little imagination or animation; dull and commonplace discourse.
** 1888, Henry James, Partial Portraits‎, Macmillan:...the vehicle is plodding prose, but the effect is none the less poignant. And in regard to this I may say that in a hundred places in Trollope the extremity of pathos is reached by the homeliest means.
* (Roman Catholicism) A hymn with no regular meter, sometimes introduced into the Mass.
** 1699, A new ecclesiastical history‎:Proses are parts of the Office of the Mass which are sung just before the Gospel, upon great Festivals. The French also call those Rhythmical Hymns Proses, which are sung in their Offices in the Church of Rome, in which Rhime only, and not Quantity of Syllables, is observed.

#### Antonyms

* poetry, verse

#### Derived terms

* beige prose
* prose poem
* prosewise
* purple prose

#### Related terms

* prosaic
* prosody

#### Translations
### Verb

prose (third-person singular simple present proses, present participle prosing, simple past and past participle prosed)
* To write or repeat in a dull, tedious, or prosy way.
** 1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, act I, scene II, verses 189-190:Pray, do not prose, good Ethelbert, but speak; What is your purpose?
** 1896, Robert Smythe Hichens, The Folly of Eustace‎:Already he felt himself near to being a celebrity. He had astonished Eton. That was a good beginning. Papa might prose, knowing, of course, nothing of the poetry of caricature, of the wild joys and the laurels that crown the whimsical. So while Mr. Lane hunted adjectives, and ran sad-sounding and damnatory substantives to earth, Eustace hugged himself, and secretly chuckled over his pilgrim's progress towards the pages of Vanity Fair.

### References

* ↑ “prose, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 29 September 2021.
* 1 2 Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “prose”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* “prose”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* ropes, S'pore, reops, Soper, ERPOs, spore, Poers, Spero, Perso-, soper, Peros, preso, OPers., poser, pores, Ropes, Poser, repos, opers

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprosɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɔsɛ

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

prose
* locative singular of proso

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

prose
* masculine singular present transgressive of prosit

##### Related terms

* poprosiv
* prosíc
* prosící

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prōsa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁoz/
* Audio (France):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: proses

### Noun

prose f (plural proses)
* prose

#### Derived terms

* prosateur
* proser

### Verb

prose
* inflection of proser:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “prose”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* perso, pores, poser, repos

## Italian
### Noun

prose f
* plural of prosa

### Anagrams

* perso, porse, preso, respo, spero, sperò, spore

## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *porsę.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprɔsɛ/, [ˈprɔsə]

### Noun

prose n (genitive singular proseśa, nominative dual proseśi, nominative plural proseta)
* piglet

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “prose”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “prose”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag