OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# התייקרות
## Hebrew

* Root
* י־ק־ר (y-q-r)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

Action noun of the verb התייקר (hityakér), from the root י־ק־ר (y-k-r).

### Noun

התייקרות / הִתְיַקְּרוּת • (hityak'rút) f (plural indefinite התייקרויות / הִתְיַקְּרֻיּוֹת, singular construct התייקרות / הִתְיַקְּרוּת־, plural construct התייקרויות / הִתְיַקְּרֻיּוֹת־) [pattern: הִתְקַטְּלוּת]
* (of a price) An increase.
* (of a good or service) A price increase.
* (הִתְיַקְּרוּת־, hityak'rút-) singular construct state form of התייקרות‎.
# niedołęga
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nedolǫga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.dɔˈwɛŋ.ɡa/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ɲɛ.dɔˈwɛŋ.ɡa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛŋɡa
* Syllabification: nie‧do‧łę‧ga

### Noun

niedołęga m pers or f
* (derogatory) bungler, inept person
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:niezdara
** 1890, Bolesław Prus, chapter II, in Lalka, volume I:— No, i pan w jego wieku latałeś za spódniczkami — odezwał się Lisiecki. — Co tu bawić się w morały.  — Nigdy nie latałem! — krzyknął Rzecki, uderzając pięścią w kantorek.  — Przynajmniej raz wygadał się, że całe życie jest niedołęgą — mruknął Lisiecki do Klejna, który uśmiechał się, podnosząc jednocześnie brwi bardzo wysoko.‘Come, when you were his age, you ran after skirts too,’ Lisiecki remarked. ‘Why waste time preaching?’ ‘I never did!’ cried Rzecki, thumping on the counter. ‘For once, in a way, he admits he's been useless all his life,’ Lisiecki muttered to Klein, who smiled and raised his eyebrows very high at the same time.
* (derogatory) incapable, incompetent person

#### Declension

Masculine declension:
Feminine declension:

#### Derived terms

* niedołężny
* niedołęstwo

#### Related terms

* zniedołężniały
* niedołężnie
* niedołężność
* niedołężnieć impf
* zniedołężnieć pf

### Further reading

* niedołęga in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niedołęga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Jan Łoś (1886) “ńédołęⁿga”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 186
# פגוע
## Hebrew

* Root
* פ־ג־ע (p-g-ʿ)
* 7 terms

### Noun

פִּגּוּעַ • (pigúa) m
* defective spelling of פיגוע
# ယမ်း
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jáɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: yam: • ALA-LC: yamʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: yan: • Okell: yàñ

### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (yâm "strike right and left, flourish"), and not mentioned by Luce 1981 (or Hill 2019).”

#### Verb

ယမ်း • (yam:)
* to wave (a hand, flag, etc.)

##### Derived terms

* ခယမ်း (hka.yam:)
* ဖည်ယမ်း (hpanyyam:)
* မွှေ့ယမ်း (hmwe.yam:)
* ယောင်ယမ်း (yaung-yam:)
* ဝှေ့ယမ်း (hwe.yam:)
* အနောက်ယမ်း (a.nauk-yam:)

### Etymology 2

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (jɑm³ "gunpowder"), and not mentioned by Luce 1981 or Hill 2019. Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-rjum (“salt, salty”) (whence also Old Chinese 鹽 (OC *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams, “salt”)), with semantic shift "salt" > "powder" > "gunpowder".”

#### Noun

ယမ်း • (yam:)
* gunpowder

##### Derived terms

* ခဲယမ်းမီးကျောက် (hkai:yam:mi:kyauk)
* ပျိုးယမ်း (pyui:yam:)
* မီးကုန်ယမ်းကုန် (mi:kun-yam:kun)
* ယမ်းကပ် (yam:kap)
* ယမ်းချေး (yam:hkye:)
* ယမ်းချေးပန်း (yam:hkye:pan:)
* ယမ်းစိမ်း (yam:cim:)
* ယမ်းတိုက် (yam:tuik)
* ယမ်းတောင့် (yam:taung.)
* ယမ်းတောင့်အိမ် (yam:taung.im)
* ယမ်းပုံမီးကျ (yam:pummi:kya.)
* ယမ်းဘီလူး (yam:bhilu:)
* ယမ်းမှုန့် (yam:hmun.)
* ယမ်းအား (yam:a:)
* ယမ်းအိမ် (yam:im)

##### Descendants

* → Shan: ယၢမ်း (yáam)

### Further reading

* “ယမ်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Shan
### Etymology

Cognate with Ahom 𑜊𑜪 (jʸaṃ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jam˥/
* Rhymes: -am

### Verb

ယမ်း • (yám) (abstract noun လွင်ႈယမ်း)
* to be wet.

### Adjective

ယမ်း • (yám) (abstract noun တၢင်းယမ်း)
* wet.

#### Synonyms

* ပေ (pěe)
* ပဵၵ်ႇ (pàek)
# πυρσός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology 1

From πῦρ (pûr, “fire”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pyr.sós/ → /pyrˈsos/ → /pirˈsos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pyr.sós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pyrˈsos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pyrˈsos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pyrˈsos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pirˈsos/

#### Noun

πῠρσός • (pŭrsós) m (genitive πῠρσοῦ); second declension
* firebrand, torch
    Synonyms: γράβιον (grábion), γρυνός (grunós), δαΐς (daḯs), δᾰ́ος (dắos), ἑλένη (helénē), λαμπάς (lampás), λοφνίς (lophnís), πανός (panós), φανή (phanḗ), φρῠκτός (phrŭktós)
* beacon, signal-fire
    Synonym: φρῠκτός (phrŭktós)
* (in the plural) watchfires

##### Derived terms

* πυρσεία (purseía)
* πυρσευτήρ (purseutḗr)
* πυρσευτής (purseutḗs)
* πυρσεύω (purseúō)
* πυρσοβόλος (pursobólos)
* πυρσογενής (pursogenḗs)
* πυρσοδυνάστης (pursodunástēs)
* πυρσοέλικτος (pursoéliktos)
* πυρσοτόκος (pursotókos)
* πυρσοφόρος (pursophóros)
* πυρσώδης (pursṓdēs)
* πυρσωπός (pursōpós)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pyr.sós/ → /pyrˈsos/ → /pirˈsos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pyr.sós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pyrˈsos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pyrˈsos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pyrˈsos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pirˈsos/

#### Adjective

πῠρσός • (pŭrsós) m (feminine πῠρσή, neuter πῠρσόν); first/second declension
* Alternative form of πυρρός (purrhós)

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “πυρσός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πυρσός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πυρσός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* πυρσός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# Ivy Hatch
## English
### Etymology

Hatch refers to a gate. Ivy is apparently from heuvy, which could mean heavy or high.

### Proper noun

Ivy Hatch
* A hamlet in Ightham parish, Tonbridge and Malling district, Kent, England (OS grid ref TQ5854).
# מטמון
## Hebrew

* Root
* ט־מ־ן (ṭ-m-n)
* 4 terms

### Noun

מַטְמוֹן • (matmón) m (plural indefinite מַטְמוֹנִים)
* cache

### References

* “מטמון” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* מטמון on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# ti̱jli
## Mecayapan Nahuatl
### Noun

ti̱jli
* charcoal

#### Derived terms

* ti̱lcohu̱a'
* ti̱lpo̱'
* ti̱ltzapo'

### References

* Wolgemuth, Carl et al. (2002) Diccionario náhuatl de los municipios de Mecayapan y Tatahuicapan de Juárez, Veracruz‎, 2nd electronic edition, SIL, page 192
# שוחח
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׂ־י־ח (s-y-kh)
* 3 terms

### Verb

שׂוֹחֵחַ • (sokhéakh) (pi'el construction) (intransitive)
* to converse (with), talk (with), speak (with), have a conversation (with)
** Said of all parties to a conversation.
    שוחחנו ביחד. ― sokhákhnu b'yákhad. ― We spoke together.
** Said of one or more parties to a conversation. [with עם]
    שוחחתי איתו. ― sokhákhti itó. ― I spoke with him.
# ǀeeki
## Nǀuu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǀeeki/, /ǀeekʲi/

### Noun

ǀeeki (plural ǀaake)
* woman
    ǀEeki ke âi ʘoe.The woman eats meat.

### References

* Shah, S. & Brenzinger, M. (2016). Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town.
* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
# עלילון
## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־ל־ל (ʿ-l-l)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

From עלילה

### Noun

עֲלִילוֹן • (alilón) m
* comics, comic book

### References

* “עלילון” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* עלילון on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# kaluoy
## Cebuano
### Etymology

ka- +‎ luoy. Compare Hiligaynon kalooy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈluʔoj/ [kɐˈl̪u.ʔoɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: ka‧lu‧oy

### Noun

kaluoy (Badlit spelling ᜃᜎᜓᜂᜌ᜔)
* compassion
* mercy
* pity

#### Related terms

* makaluluoy
* maluloy-on
* pakiluoy, pakimaluoy
# ridireacht
## Irish
### Etymology

From ridire (“knight”) +‎ -acht (abstract nominal suffix).

### Noun

ridireacht f (genitive singular ridireachta)
* knighthood; chivalry

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
ridireacht
vocative
a ridireacht
genitive
ridireachta
dative
ridireacht
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an ridireacht
genitive
na ridireachta
dative
leis an ridireacht don ridireacht :

#### Derived terms

* ord ridireachta (“order of knighthood”)
* ribín ridireachta (“cordon”)
* ridireacht fáin (“knight-errantry”)
* scéal ridireachta (“tale of chivalry, romance”)

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ridireacht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ridireacht”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “ridireacht”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# חקיקה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ח־ק־ק (kh-q-q)
* 8 terms
Action noun of the verb חָקַק (khakák), from the root ח־ק־ק (kh-k-k).

### Noun

חֲקִיקָה • (khakiká) f [pattern: קְטִילָה]
* Legislation, a piece of legislation: the act, process, or result of legislating.
* Engraving, carving, etching.
# -ति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* -ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* -တိ (Burmese script)
* -ति (Devanagari script)
* -ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* -𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* -ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* -𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* -តិ (Khmer script)
* -ຕິ (Lao script)
* -തി (Malayalam script)
* -ᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* -𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* -ᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* -𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* -𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* -ତି (Odia script)
* -ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* -𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* -𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* -ති (Sinhalese script)
* -𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* -𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* -தி (Tamil script)
* -ติ (Thai script)
* -་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* -𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t̪i/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-tiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tiš, from Proto-Indo-European *-tis.

#### Suffix

-ति • (-ti) f
* -ness

##### Usage notes

This suffix forms feminine i-stem nouns and is attached to the zero-grade of a root. As such, internal sandhi occurs. As examples:
* ‎गम् (gam, “to go”) + ‎-ति (-ti) → ‎गति (gati, “movement”) (when a root ends in n or m, that consonant is lost)
* ‎वच् (vac, “to speak”) + ‎-ति (-ti) → ‎उक्ति (ukti, “speech”) (roots that are not already in the zero-grade transform into their zero-grade forms)
* ‎युज् (yuj, “to join”) + ‎-ति (-ti) → ‎युक्ति (yukti, “joining”) (root-final palatal becomes velar before a dental consonant)

##### Descendants

* → Hindi: -ति (-ti)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European [Term?]. Related to the -tī in Latin vīgintī.

#### Alternative forms

* -ती (-tī), -टि (-ṭi), -टी (-ṭī)

#### Suffix

-ति • (-ti)
* a suffix for some numerals indicating single-digit integer multiples of ten
    ‎षष् (ṣaṣ, “six”) + ‎-ति (-ti) → ‎षष्टि (ṣaṣṭi, “sixty”)
    ‎सप्त (sapta, “seven”) + ‎-ति (-ti) → ‎सप्तति (saptati, “seventy”)
    ‎अष्ट (aṣṭa, “eight”) + ‎-ति (-ti) → ‎अशीति (aśīti, “eighty”)
    ‎नव (nava, “nine”) + ‎-ति (-ti) → ‎नवति (navati, “ninety”)

### Etymology 3

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *-ti (third-person singular verb ending). Cognate with Latin -it (third-person singular of the third-conjugation ending -ō).

#### Suffix

-ति • (-ti)
* Sanskrit present-tense active verbal suffix

##### Conjugation

Athematic:
Thematic:

##### Descendants

* Pali: -ati
* Prakrit: -𑀅𑀤𑀺 (-adi), -𑀅𑀇 (-aï)
** Kamarupi Prakrit:
*** Early Assamese: -ঐ (-oi), -এ (-e)
**** Assamese: -এ (-e), -এই (-ei), -ই (-i)
** Central:
*** Old Hindi: -ऐ (-ai), -ए (-e)
**** Hindi: -ए (-e, third-person singular of -ना (-nā))

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “-ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.
# hypo-
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”).

### Prefix

hypo-
* hypo-

#### Antonyms

* hyper-

#### Derived terms
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”). Doublet of sub-.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhaɪpəʊ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈhaɪpoʊ/
* Rhymes: -aɪpəʊ

### Prefix

hypo-
* (anatomy) Below; beneath; under.
    Synonym: (Latinate) sub-
* (medicine) Deficient; less than normal.
    Synonym: (Latinate) sub-
    Antonym: hyper-
* (chemistry) Designating oxoacid and oxyanions with a low amount of oxygen.
    Antonym: per-
* (music, of a mode) Having a range which extends from a perfect fourth below the tonic to a perfect fifth above.

#### Usage notes

* (chemistry): The use of this prefix is discouraged by IUPAC because the meaning is not consistent across different elements.

#### Synonyms

* (below): under-, sub-, infra-
* (deficient): under-, dys-, mal-

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “below”): on-, en-, epi-, super-, supra-, sur-
* (antonym(s) of “deficient”): over-, hyper-, ultra-

#### Derived terms

* hypodermic
* hyposulcus
* hypothalamus
* hypocalcaemia, hypocalcemia
* hypoglycaemia, hypoglycemia
* hypogonadism
* hypophagia
* hypopituitarism
* hyposplenism
* hypotension, hypotensive
* hypothermia
* hypothyroidism
* hypoventilation
* hyposulphate

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Further reading

* “The pragmatics of nyms, hyper- and hypo-” from Language Log

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”). Compare sub-.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Prefix

hypo-
* hypo-

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.po/

### Prefix

hypo-
* hypo-

#### Derived terms
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhypo/
* Audio:(file)

### Prefix

hypo-
* hypo-
# התמלא
## Hebrew

* Root
* מ־ל־א (m-l-ʾ)
* 9 terms

### Verb

הִתְמַלֵּא • (hitmalé) (hitpa'el construction)
* (intransitive) To fill up, to become full, to fill out physically.
# ghệ
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* ghẹ

### Etymology

Borrowed from French congaï, sometimes spelled congaye, from Vietnamese con gái/cô gái.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɣe˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɣej˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɣej˨˩˨]

### Noun

(classifier con) ghệ
* (Southern Vietnam, colloquial, often disrespectful) girlfriend; lover (of lesser commitment)
# נעה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* נ־ו־ע (n-w-ʿ)
* 9 terms
From Biblical Hebrew נֹעָה (No`áh).

### Proper noun

נעה • (Nóah) f
* a female given name

### See also

* Daughters of Zelophehad on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* H5270 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Further reading

* נעה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# τέναγος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

According to Beekes, from a Proto-Indo-European *tenh₂g- (“shallow water”), though he adduces no other descendants, doubting connections with Latvian tigas (“deep spot between two shallow places”) (< *tn̥h₂g-). Others have connected Latin stāgnum (“pond, standing water”). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /té.na.ɡos/ → /ˈte.na.ɣos/ → /ˈte.na.ɣos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /té.na.ɡos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈte.na.ɡos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈte.na.ɣos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈte.na.ɣos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈte.na.ɣos/

### Noun

τένᾰγος • (ténăgos) n (genitive τενάγους or τενάγεος); third declension
* shoal water, shallows, lagoon, whether in the sea or in rivers

#### Derived terms

* τεναγίζω (tenagízō)
* τεναγῖτις (tenagîtis)
* τεναγόομαι (tenagóomai)
* τεναγώδης (tenagṓdēs)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τέναγος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1466

### Further reading

* “τέναγος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* τέναγος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “τέναγος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# זכרות
## Hebrew

* Root
* ז־כ־ר (z-k-r)
* 11 terms

### Noun

זַכְרוּת • (zakhrút) f
* (euphemistic, especially in Talmudic literature) penis, manhood
* masculinity
# давни
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *davьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dâːʋniː/
* Hyphenation: дав‧ни

### Adjective

да̑внӣ (Latin spelling dȃvnī)
* ancient, olden
* bygone
* old, stale

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “давни”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# bæta
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaiːta/
    Rhymes: -aiːta

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse bœta, from Proto-Germanic *bōtijaną.

#### Verb

bæta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bætti, supine bætt)
* to improve, to better something, to mend something [with accusative]
* to repair, to patch [with accusative]
* to compensate, to redress [with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘for something’]
    Ég skal bæta þér þetta.I'll compensate you for this.
* used in set phrases [with dative]
    Ég bætti 5000 krónum á kortið þitt.I added 5000 krónur to your card.
    Get ég bætt fyrir þetta?Can I compensate for this?

##### Derived terms

* bæta á
* bæta fyrir
* bæta gráu ofan á svart
* bæta ráð sitt
* bæta úr skák

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

bæta
* indefinite genitive plural of bæti
# גדי
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ג־ד־ה (g-d-h)
* 2 terms
Cognate with Akkadian 𒂵𒁕𒅀 (gadû), Arabic جَدْي (jady), Aramaic גַּדְיָא (gaḏyā).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

גְּדִי • (gdí) m (plural indefinite גְּדָיִים, feminine counterpart גְּדִיָּה, Biblical Hebrew pausal form גֶּדִי) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* kid (a young goat)
** Tanach, Exodus 23:19:, Tanach, Exodus 34:26:, Tanach, Deuteronomy 14:21, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
    לֹא־תְבַשֵּׁל גְּדִי בַּחֲלֵב אִמּוֹ׃lo-t'vashél gdí bakhalév 'imó. lō-ṯəḇaššēl gəḏī baḥălēḇ ʾimmō.Thou shalt not seethe a kid in its mother’s milk.
** Tanach, Isaiah 11:6, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וְגָר זְאֵב עִם־כֶּבֶשׂ וְנָמֵר עִם־גְּדִי יִרְבָּץ וְעֵגֶל וּכְפִיר וּמְרִיא יַחְדָּו וְנַעַר קָטֹן נֹהֵג בָּם׃v'gár z'év 'im-kéves v'namér 'im-gdí yirbáts v'égel ukh'fír um'rí yakhdáv v'ná'ar katón nohég bám. wəḡār zəʾēḇ ʿim-kéḇeś wənāmēr ʿim-gəḏī yirbāṣ wəʿḗḡel ūḵəp̄īr ūmərī yaḥdāw wnáʿar qāṭōn nōhēḡ bām.And the wolf shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them.

#### References

* H1423 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Proper noun

גְּדִי • (g'dí) m
* (astronomy) Capricorn (: Capricornus)
* (astrology) Capricorn (: The zodiac sign for the goat, ruled by Saturn and covering December 22 – January 20 (tropical astrology) or January 15 – February 14 (sidereal astrology))

#### Derived terms

* חוּג הַגְּדִי (khúg hag'dí)

### Proper noun

גָּדִי • (gádi)
* a diminutive, Gadi, of the male given name גָּד (gad)

### See also

Zodiac signs in Hebrew (layout · text) :
| טָלֶה (Talé) | שׁוֹר (Shor) | תְּאוֹמִים (Te'omim) | סַרְטָן (Sartan) |
| אַרְיֵה (Aryé) | בְּתוּלָה (Betulá) | מאזניים (Moznayim) | עַקְרָב (Akrav) |
| קַשָּׁת (Kashat) | גְּדִי (Gdi) | דְּלִי (Dli) | דָּגִים (Dagim) |
# moindre
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French meindre, the nominative case of menor, inherited from Latin minor. Doublet of mineur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mwɛ̃dʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -wɛ̃dʁ

### Adjective

moindre (plural moindres)
* comparative degree of petit; lower; less; lesser
* (preceded by a definite article) superlative degree of petit; the smallest, the slightest, the least
    le moindre douteThe slighest doubt.
    Si j’entends le moindre son, je tirerai.If I hear the slightest sound, I will shoot.

#### Derived terms

* c’est la moindre des choses
* de deux maux, il faut choisir le moindre
* entre deux maux, il faut choisir le moindre
* la moindre
* le moindre
* loi du moindre effort
* amoindrir

#### Related terms

* moindrement
* moins

### Further reading

* “moindre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* dominer
* endormi
# מראשות
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־א־שׁ (r-ʾ-sh)
* 12 terms

### Noun

מַרְאָשׁוֹת • (mar'ashot) f pl
* the place at the head, headrest

### References

* H4761 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# جوا
## Hijazi Arabic
### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒoː/, [d͡ʒo̞ː], [ʒo̞ː]
* Homophone: جوه (jō, “they came to him”)

#### Verb

جوا • (jō)
* third-person plural past of جا

### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒuwwa/

#### Adverb

جُوَّا • (juwwa)
* Alternative spelling of جُوَّة

## Malay
### Noun

جوا (plural جوا-جوا or جوا۲, informal 1st possessive جواکو, 2nd possessive جوامو, 3rd possessive جواڽ)
* Jawi spelling of jua‎

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ج و و
* 2 terms

### Alternative forms

* جوة

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒuw.wa/, [ʒuw.wa]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adverb

جوّا • (juwwa)
* inside, indoors
    Antonym: برا (barra)

#### Derived terms

* جوات (juwwāt, “inside”, preposition)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀽𑀤 (jūda), from Sanskrit द्यूत (dyūta, “gambling”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d͡ʒʊ.ɑː/, /d͡ʒʊ.wɑː/, /d͡ʒuː.ɑː/
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Noun

جُوْا • (jū-) m (Hindi spelling जूआ)
* gambling

#### Declension

Declension of جوا :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | جوا (jūā) | جوئے (jūe) |
| oblique | جوئے (jūe) | جوؤں (jūō̃) |
| vocative | جوئے (jūē) | جوؤ (jūō) |

#### Related terms

* جواری (jūārī, “gambler”)

### References

* “جوا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “جوا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# Europeo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish europeo, from Latin Eurōpaeus, from Ancient Greek Εὐρωπαῖος (Eurōpaîos).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /juɾoˈpeo/ [jʊ.ɾoˈpɛː.o]
* Rhymes: -eo
* Syllabification: Eu‧ro‧pe‧o

### Adjective

Europeo (feminine Europea, Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓᜇᜓᜉᜒᜌᜓ)
* European (relating to Europe or the European Union)

#### Derived terms

* Unyong Europeo

#### Related terms

* Europa
* Europea

### Noun

Europeo (feminine Europea, Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓᜇᜓᜉᜒᜌᜓ)
* European (person)

### Further reading

* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 415
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 265