# ruptura
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ruptūra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [rupˈtu.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [rupˈtu.ɾa]

### Noun

ruptura f (plural ruptures)
* rupture, breaking, breakup

#### Related terms

* rompre

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ruptura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈruptura]
* Rhymes: -ura

### Noun

ruptura f
* rupture

#### Related terms

* abrupce
* abruptní
* disrupce
* disruptivní
* erupce
* interrupce
* interrupt
* korumpovat
* korupce
* korupčník

### Further reading

* “ruptura”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ruptura”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Interlingua
### Noun

ruptura (plural rupturas)
* rupture

## Latin
### Etymology

From rumpō (“break, burst”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /rupˈtuː.ra/, [rʊpˈt̪uːrä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /rupˈtu.ra/, [rupˈt̪uːrä]

### Noun

ruptūra f (genitive ruptūrae); first declension
* breaking or breaking off of a limb; fracture, breach, rupture

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (fracture): ruptiō

#### Related terms

* abrumpō
* corrumpō
* interrumpō
* irrumpō
* rumpō
* ruptiō
* ruptor
* ruptus

#### Descendants

* Asturian: rotura
* → English: rupture
* French: rupture, roupture, roture, routure
* Friulian: roture
* Galician: rotura
* Italian: rottura
* Old French: rupture
* Piedmontese: rotura
* Portuguese: rotura, → ruptura, rutura (Portugal)
* Romanian: ruptură
* Sicilian: ruttura
* Spanish: rotura, ruptura
* Venetan: rotura

### Participle

ruptūra
* inflection of ruptūrus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

ruptūrā
* ablative feminine singular of ruptūrus

### References

* “ruptura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ruptura in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* ruptura in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* rutura (Portugal)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ruptūra. Compare the inherited doublet rotura.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁupˈtu.ɾɐ/ [hupˈtu.ɾɐ], /ʁu.piˈtu.ɾɐ/ [hu.piˈtu.ɾɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁupˈtu.ɾɐ/ [hupˈtu.ɾɐ], /ʁu.piˈtu.ɾɐ/ [hu.piˈtu.ɾɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁupˈtu.ɾɐ/ [χupˈtu.ɾɐ], /ʁu.piˈtu.ɾɐ/ [χu.piˈtu.ɾɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁupˈtu.ɾa/ [hupˈtu.ɾa]

### Noun

ruptura f (plural rupturas) (Brazilian Portuguese spelling)
* Synonym of rotura

## Romanian
### Noun

ruptura
* definite nominative/accusative singular of ruptură

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruptǔːra/
* Hyphenation: rup‧tu‧ra

### Noun

ruptúra f (Cyrillic spelling рупту́ра)
* rupture

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ruptūra. Cf. the inherited doublet rotura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rubˈtuɾa/ [ruβ̞ˈt̪u.ɾa]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: rup‧tu‧ra

### Noun

ruptura f (plural rupturas)
* rupture
* breaking off; breakup

#### Related terms

* romper
* roto

### Further reading

* “ruptura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10