OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rhin
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh rin, from Proto-Brythonic *rrin, from Proto-Celtic *rūnā (“secret, mystery”). Compare Old Irish rún (“mystery; secret”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥iːn/
* Rhymes: -iːn

### Noun

rhin f (plural rhiniau)
* virtue, essence

#### Derived terms

* rhinwedd

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhin”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

## Yola
### Alternative forms

* rin

### Etymology

From Middle English rennen, from Old English rinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɪn/

### Verb

rhin (simple past raan)
* to run

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 64
# Bruchsalerinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbʁʊxzaːləʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Bruch‧sa‧le‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Bruchsalerinnen f pl
* plural of Bruchsalerin
# -tsuke
## Japanese
### Romanization

-tsuke
* Rōmaji transcription of つけ
# górcaty
## Polish
### Etymology

From górka +‎ -aty.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ɡurˈt͡sa.tɘ/

### Adjective

górcaty
* (Kielce) Synonym of górzysty

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “górcaty”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 247
# kanlong
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* canlong — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Compare Ilocano linong (“shade”) and Kapampangan kanlung (“refuge”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kanˈloŋ/ [kɐn̪ˈloŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Syllabification: kan‧long

### Noun

kanlóng (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔)
* shadow of a tree

#### Derived terms

* kanlungan
* kumanlong
* magkanlong
* manganlong
# 炭山
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 炭 | 山 |

### Noun

炭山 • (tansan) (hangeul 탄산)
* hanja form of 탄산 (“coal mine”)
# taken to the field
## English
### Verb

taken to the field
* past participle of take to the field
# abasement
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English abaissement, from Middle French abaissement (“astonishment”). Equivalent to abase +‎ -ment. Compare French abaissement.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈbeɪs.mənt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪsmənt

### Noun

abasement (countable and uncountable, plural abasements)
* The act of abasing, humbling, or bringing low. [Mid 16th century.]
* The state of being abased or humbled; humiliation. [Mid 16th century.]
** 2004, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 17, in The Line of Beauty […], 1st US edition, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:He was wearing cavalry twill trousers and a buff crew-neck sweater. The effect was of symbolic abasement mixed with military resolve […]

#### Synonyms

* abjection
* debasement
* degeneracy
* degeneration
* degradation
* depravation
* depression
* deterioration
* discredit
* dishonor
* fall
* humiliation
* lowering
* perversion
* reduction
* shame
* subserviency
* vitiation

#### Antonyms

* aggrandizement
* dignity
* elevation
* exaltation
* honor
* promotion
* reputation
* repute
* standing
* supremacy

#### Derived terms

* self-abasement

#### Translations
### References

* 1 2 Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 2.
* 1 2 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abasement”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 2.
* “abasement”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “abasement”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* entamebas
# mezzo forte
## English
### Adjective

mezzo forte (not comparable)
* (music) Louder than mezzo piano, but softer than forte.

#### Synonyms

* mf

### Adverb

mezzo forte (not comparable)
* (music) Louder then mezzo piano, but softer than forte.

#### Synonyms

* mf

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Italian mezzo forte.

### Adjective

mezzo forte
* (music) mezzo forte (louder then mezzo piano, but softer than forte)

### Further reading

* “mezzo forte” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Glushkovsky
## English
### Proper noun

Glushkovsky
* A raion of Kursk Oblast, Russia.
# كفاءة
## Arabic

* Root
* ك ف ء (k f ʔ)
* 5 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.faː.ʔa/

### Noun

كَفَاءَة • (kafāʔa) f (plural كَفَاءَات (kafāʔāt))
* equality
* adequacy
* comparableness
* fitness, suitability, appropriateness
* proficiency, competency, capacity, ability, skill (likely from confusion with كِفَايَة (kifāya))
** (in the plural) qualifications, abilities, capabilities

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “كفاءة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# bayao
## Makasar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈjao/, [ɓaˈja.ɔ]
* Hyphenation: ba‧ya‧o

### Noun

bayao (Lontara spelling ᨅᨐᨕᨚ)
* egg
    Synonym: tannoroʼ (dialectal)
    Bayao jangang ― Chicken egg
* roe
    Synonym: boteʼ
    Bayao jukuʼ ― Fish roe

#### Affixations

* aʼbayao
* aʼbayaʼ-bayao
* paʼbayaoang

#### Compounds

* bayao caccakkang
* bayao dinging
* bayao rarokeng
* cucuruʼ bayao
* didi bayao
* keboʼ bayao
* sirikaya bayao

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# régner en maître
## French
### Verb

régner en maître
* to reign supreme
# сыс
## Itelmen
### Noun

сыс (sîs)
* needle

## Mariupol Greek
### Etymology

Contraction of эсы́с (esýs), from Ancient Greek [Term?]. Cognates include Greek εσείς (eseís) (contracted σεις (seis)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɨs]
* Hyphenation: сыс

### Pronoun

сыс • (sys) (emphatic form эсы́с)
* ye, you

#### Declension
### References

* G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса‎, Donetsk, page 4

## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sis]

### Noun

сыс (sys) (Sosva)
* back

### Postposition

сыс (sys)
* during (a limited period of time)
    Кит та̄л сыс тэ̄лыс. ― Kit tāl sys tè̄lys. ― It grew during two years

### References

* Susanna S. Virtanen, Csilla Horváth, Tamara Merova (2021) Pohjoismansin peruskurssin (5 op) [Northern Mansi basic course] (POHJOISMANSIN PERUSKURSSI)‎, Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto, page 71
* Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “сыс”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
# rhyne
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* rhine, rine
* reen, rean

#### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɹiːn/, /ɹaɪn/
* Rhymes: -iːn, -aɪn

#### Noun

rhyne (plural rhynes)
* Alternative spelling of rhine

##### See also

* yeo

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɹaɪn/
* Rhymes: -aɪn

#### Noun

rhyne (uncountable)
* A kind of Russian hemp.

### Anagrams

* Henry, henry, yrneh

## Yola
### Alternative forms

* ryne

### Etymology

From Middle English rayne, from Old English reġn, from Proto-West Germanic *regn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /riːn/

### Noun

rhyne
* rain

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 64
# Երազգավորս
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Երազգաւորս (Erazgawors); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jeɾɑzɡɑˈvoɾs/, [jeɾɑzɡɑvóɾs]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jeɾɑskɑˈvoɾs/, [jeɾɑskʰɑvóɾs]

### Proper noun

Երազգավորս • (Erazgavors) (traditional orthography spelling Երազգաւորս)
* Yerazgavors (ancient)
* Yerazgavors (modern)
# tsuke-
## Japanese
### Romanization

tsuke-
* Rōmaji transcription of つけ
# grdyk
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrdɘk/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈɡrdɘk/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈɡrdɘk/
* Rhymes: -ɘk
* Syllabification: grdyk

### Etymology 1

See grdyka.

#### Noun

grdyk m inan
* (Far Masovian) Alternative form of grdyka

#### Noun

grdyk m pers
* (Kielce) Synonym of pijak

##### Derived terms

* grdykać impf

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

grdyk f
* genitive plural of grdyka

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “grdyk”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 109
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “grdyk”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 247
# tanur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic تَنُّور (tannūr), from Aramaic תנורא or Classical Syriac ܬܰܢܽܘܪܳܐ (tannūrā), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tnwl /⁠tanūr⁠/, “oven”) from which also Hebrew תַּנּוּר (tanúr, “oven”), from Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt̪anʊr]
* Hyphenation: ta‧nur

### Noun

tanur (uncountable)
* oven, furnace,
    Synonyms: kompor, perapian
* kiln
    Synonyms: dapur, kiln, tanur, tungku
    Synonym: tanur (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* tanur tinggi
* tanur tiup

### Further reading

* “tanur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# chiffon
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chiffon, from Middle French chiffe (“cloth, old rag”), from Old French chipe (“rag”), from Middle English chip, chippe (“chip, shard, fragment”), from Old English ċipp (“chip, splinter, shaving”); see chip.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɪˈfɑn/, /ˈʃɪfɑn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑn

### Noun

chiffon (countable and uncountable, plural chiffons)
* A lightweight, balanced plain-woven sheer fabric, or gauze, like gossamer, woven of alternate S- and Z-twist crepe (high-twist) yarns made of silk, polyester, or cotton.
    Her dresses are made from these marvelous chiffons.
* Any purely ornamental accessory on a woman's dress, such as a bunch of ribbon, lace, etc.

#### Derived terms

* chiffon cake
* chiffonlike
* chiffon pie
* chiffony
* lemon chiffon

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From chiffe +‎ -on.
Chiffe is from Middle French chiffe (“cloth, old rag”) from Old French chipe (“rag”), from Middle English chip, chippe (“chip, shard, fragment”) from Old English ċipp (“chip, splinter, shaving”), from Old English *ċippian (“to chip, shave, splinter”), from Proto-West Germanic *kipp-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵey- (“to split; divide; germinate; sprout”). More at English chip.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃi.fɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

chiffon m (plural chiffons)
* rag
* scrap
    Synonym: loque

#### Derived terms

* chiffonner
* parler chiffons
* causer chiffons
* poupée de chiffon

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: xifó
* → English: chiffon
* → Spanish: chifón
* → Portuguese: chiffon

### Further reading

* “chiffon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French chiffon.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃiˈfõ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʃiˈfõ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʃiˈfõ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /t͡ʃiˈfõ/
* Hyphenation: chif‧fon

### Noun

chiffon m (uncountable)
* chiffon (sheer silk or rayon fabric)
# 阿未
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 阿未 – see 猶未 (“not yet”). (This term is a variant form of 猶未).
# vurig
## Dutch
### Etymology

From vuur (“fire”) +‎ -ig (“-y”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

vurig (comparative vuriger, superlative vurigst)
* fiery, ardent
* enthusiastic

#### Derived terms

* vurigheid
# abscise
## English
### Etymology

From Latin abscīsus, perfect passive participle of abscīdō (“cut off”); formed from abs- + caedō (“cut”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əbˈsaɪz/
* (US) IPA: /æbˈsaɪz/
* Rhymes: -aɪz

### Verb

abscise (third-person singular simple present abscises, present participle abscising, simple past and past participle abscised)
* (transitive) To cut off. [First attested in the early 17th century.]
* (intransitive, botany) To separate by means of abscission; to shed or drop off. [First attested in the early 20th century.]

#### Derived terms

* abscisic

#### Translations
### References

* 1 2 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abscise”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 8.

### Anagrams

* ecbasis, scabies

## Latin
### Adjective

abscīse
* vocative masculine singular of abscīsus

### References

* “abscise”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# bædling
## Old English
### Etymology

Of unclear origin. Perhaps related to bedd (“bed”), suggesting "a delicate fellow, tenderling, one who lies much in bed", or perhaps to bæddel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbæd.linɡ/, [ˈbæd.liŋɡ]

### Noun

bædling m
* a word of uncertain precise meaning, variously interpreted as delicate man, effeminate man, or hermaphrodite

### References

* ↑ Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “bædling”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* ↑ David Clark, Between Medieval Men (2009), especially pages 62-65
# генерал-майор
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʲɪnʲɪˈraɫ mɐˈjɵr]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

генера́л-майо́р • (generál-majór) m anim (genitive генера́л-майо́ра, nominative plural генера́л-майо́ры, genitive plural генера́л-майо́ров)
* (military) major general

#### Derived terms

* генера́л-майо́рский (generál-majórskij)
* генера́л-майо́рство (generál-majórstvo)
# نبض
## Arabic

* Root
* ن ب ض (n b ḍ)
* 2 terms

### Verb

نَبَضَ • (nabaḍa) I (non-past يَنْبِضُ (yanbiḍu), verbal noun نَبْض (nabḍ) or نَبَضَان (nabaḍān))
* to beat, to pulsate, to be in a state of phase-wise commotion, to flash

#### Conjugation
### Verb

نَبَضَ • (nabaḍa) I (non-past يَنْبُضُ (yanbuḍu), verbal noun نُبُوض (nubūḍ))
* Alternative form of نَضَبَ (naḍaba, “to flow off”)

#### Conjugation
### Verb

نَبَّضَ • (nabbaḍa) II (non-past يُنَبِّضُ (yunabbiḍu), verbal noun تَنْبِيض (tanbīḍ))
* to make pulsate

#### Conjugation
### Noun

نَبْض • (nabḍ) m (plural أَنْبَاض (ʔanbāḍ))
* verbal noun of نَبَض (nabaḍ, “to pulsate”) (form I)
* pulsating vein or artery, pulse

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: nəbz
* → Classical Persian: نَبْض (nabz) (see there for further descendants)
* → Ottoman Turkish: نبض (nabz)
** Turkish: nabız

### Adjective

نَبِض • (nabiḍ)
* agile, alacrious, bouncy

#### Declension
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَبْض (nabḍ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [naβz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [näbz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [näbz]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [näbz]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [näbz]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [næbz]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [näbz]

### Noun

| Dari | نبض |
| Iranian Persian | نبض |
| Tajik | набз |
نبض • (nabz)
* pulse
* heartbeat

#### Descendants

* → Middle Hindi: نبض (nbẓ /⁠nabz⁠/)
** Hindustani: nabz
    Hindi: नब्ज़
    Urdu: نَبْض

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَبْض (nabz), from Arabic نَبْض (nabḍ). First attested in c. 1739 as Middle Hindi نبض (nbẓ /⁠nabz⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /nəbz/
* Rhymes: -əbz
* Hyphenation: نَبْض

### Noun

نَبْض • (nabz) f (Hindi spelling नब्ज़)
* pulse, heartbeat

### References

* ↑ Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (2008) “nabz”, in Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, →ISBN, page 618.
* ↑ “نبض”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* ↑ Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “نبض”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 637
# arlallit
## Greenlandic
### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /arlallit/, [ɑɬ.ɬəɬ.ɬɪt]

### Noun

arlallit
* (plural only) several
** 1997, “NUNARSUAQ TAMAAT QILAATERSORFIGAA”, in Atuagagdliutit:Ukiuni arlalinni ikittuinnarnik tusarnaartoqartareerluni Egon Sikivat 1971-imi siullerpaamik amerlasuunik tusarnaarteqartussanngorpoq.After performing in small groups for several years, Egon Sikivat was to perform for a larger group for the first time in 1971.
** 1998, Oqaatsinut Tapiliussaq:Assersuutit qulaaniittut arlallit franskisuuniit oqaasersiaapput, […]Several of the examples above are loanwords from French, […]

### Further reading

* DAKA
# 璀璨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cuǐcàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟˇ ㄘㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi$^1$ caan$^3$ / ceoi$^2$ caan$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cui$^3$ cang$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhúi-chhàn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cui$^1$ cang$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuǐcàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟˇ ㄘㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cuěicàn
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻui$^3$-tsʻan$^4$
*** Yale: tswěi-tsàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsoeitsann
*** Palladius: цуйцань (cujcanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceoi$^1$ caan$^3$ / ceoi$^2$ caan$^3$
*** Yale: chēui chaan / chéui chaan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey$^1$ tsaan$^3$ / tsoey$^2$ tsaan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêu$^1$ can$^3$ / cêu$^2$ can$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³³/, /t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ t͡sʰaːn³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cui$^3$ cang$^4$ [Phonetic: cui$^5$ cang$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰui⁴⁵³⁻²¹ t͡sʰaŋ⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cui$^3$ cang$^4$ [Phonetic: cui$^5$ cang$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰui³³²⁻²¹ t͡sʰaŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhúi-chhàn
*** Tâi-lô: tshuí-tshàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhuyzhaxn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰan²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cui$^1$ cang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshui tshàng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰui³³⁻²³ t͡sʰaŋ²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: tshwojX tshanH
Rime :
| Character | 璀 | 璨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 七罪切 | 蒼案切 |
| Baxter | tshwojX | tshanH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰuʌi$^X$/ | /t͡sʰɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰuoi$^X$/ | /t͡sʰɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰuɒi$^X$/ | /t͡sʰɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰwəj$^X$/ | /t͡sʰan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰuᴀi$^X$/ | /t͡sʰɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰuɒi$^X$/ | /t͡sʰɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰuɑ̆i$^X$/ | /t͡sʰɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cuǐ | càn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ceoi$^2$ | caan$^3$ |

### Adjective

璀璨
* (literally, figuratively) radiant; bright; lustrous; resplendent; brilliant
    璀璨人生 ― cuǐcàn rénshēng ― splendid life

#### Synonyms

* (literary) 炳 (bǐng)
* 光亮 (guāngliàng)
* 光明 (guāngmíng)
* 明朗 (mínglǎng)
* 明亮 (míngliàng)

#### Antonyms

* 晦暗 (huì'àn)

#### Derived terms

* 璀璨奪目 / 璀璨夺目
# kith and kin
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English kith and kynne. Literally, friends (“kith”) and family (“kin”).

### Noun

kith and kin pl (plural only)
* Both friends and family.
** 1891, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet. A Detective Story, 3rd edition, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward, Lock, Bowden, and Co., […], published 1892, →OCLC, part I (Being a Reprint from the Reminiscences of John H. Watson, M.D., […]), page 2:I had neither kith nor kin in England, and was therefore as free as air—or as free as an income of eleven shillings and sixpence a day will permit a man to be.
** 1916, Baroness Orczy, Leatherface: A Tale of Old Flanders‎:Surely all those abominable rebels must see that their obstinacy and treachery redounds upon their own kith and kin.

#### Translations
### See also

* kith and kine
# εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Literally, “into the ages of the ages”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is tus ɛˈo.nas ton ɛˈo.non/ → /is tus eˈo.nas ton eˈo.non/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /is tus ɛˈo.nas ton ɛˈo.non/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /is tus ɛˈo.nas ton ɛˈo.non/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /is tus eˈo.nas ton eˈo.non/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /is tus eˈo.nas ton eˈo.non/

### Phrase

εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνᾰς τῶν αἰώνων • (eis toùs aiônăs tôn aiṓnōn) (Koine, biblical)
* forever and ever, unto the ages of ages, world without end
** New Testament, Revelation 19:3:καὶ δεύτερον εἴρηκαν· Ἀλληλούϊα· καὶ ὁ καπνὸς αὐτῆς ἀναβαίνει εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων.kaì deúteron eírēkan; Allēloúïa; kaì ho kapnòs autês anabaínei eis toùs aiônas tôn aiṓnōn.And again they said, Alleluia. And her smoke rose up for ever and ever.
# 愈更
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ru$^2$ gêng$^3$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ru$^2$ gêng$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jú kèng
*** Sinological IPA : /d͡zu⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ²¹³/

### Adverb

愈更
* (Teochew) more; even more
** 1886, Lim Hiong Seng, Handbook of the Swatow Vernacular, Singapore: Koh Yew Hean Press, page 48:爾個好。我個愈敬好 Lṳ́--kâi hó, uá--kâi zú-kèng hó汝個好，我個愈更好 [Teochew, trad.] 汝个好，我个愈更好 [Teochew, simp.]le$^2$ gai$^5$ ho$^2$, ua$^2$ gai$^5$ ru$^2$ gêng$^3$ ho$^2$ [Peng'im]Yours is good, (but) mine better.

#### Synonyms

* 加二 ($^1$ka-gni) (Wu)
* 加偌 (Hokkien)
* 又加 ($^6$yi-ka) (Wu)
* 又閣較 / 又阁较 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 彌 / 弥 (literary)
* 愈 (yù)
* 愈加 (yùjiā)
* 愈發 / 愈发 (yùfā)
* 愈益 (yùyì)
* 更 (gèng)
* 更加 (gèngjiā)
* 更見 / 更见 (gen$^4$ jian$^4$) (Sichuanese)
* 益 (yì) (literary)
* 益發 / 益发 (yìfā)
* 罔 (muōng) (Eastern Min)
* 越
* 越加 (yuèjiā)
* 越發 / 越发 (yuèfā)
* 重 (Cantonese)
* 閣較 / 阁较 (Hokkien)