# dril
## Danish
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

dril c (singular definite drillen, plural indefinite driller)
* drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus)

#### Further reading

* dril on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

### Etymology 2

See drille (“to tease”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drel/, [d̥ʁælˀ]

#### Noun

dril n or c
* banter, kidding, teasing

##### Synonyms

* drilleri

#### Verb

dril
* imperative of drille

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drɪl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dril
* Rhymes: -ɪl

### Etymology 1

Likely borrowed from English drill or French drill (see the oldest quotation), perhaps from an African language.

#### Noun

dril m (plural drillen)
* a drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus) [from late 18th c.]
** 1793, Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon, "Bijvoegzel tot de natuurlijke historie van de Oranga-Outangs", De algemeene en byzondere natuurlyke historie, addendum to Volume 11 (part XIV, page 24), tr. by J. D. Pasteur, publ. by A. Blussé & son, page 2.
    Het is ook datzelfde dier, dat BOSMAN Smitten genoemd heeft, dat verscheiden reizigers Barris, andere Dril en enige andere Quimpezé genoemd hebben, […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1882, Charles Darwin, De afstamming van den mensch en de seksueele teeltkeus, tr. by Hermanus Hartogh Heys van Zouteveen Vol. 2, publ. by J. J. van Breederode, page 240.
    Bij den dril (Cynocephalus leucophaeus) zijn de wijfjes en jongen veel bleeker gekleurd, met minder groen, dan de volwassen mannetjes.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Related terms

* mandril

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Drill, Drillich, from Middle High German drilich, from Old High German drilīh, from Latin trilīx.

#### Noun

dril n (uncountable)
* drill (dense, stout fabric, often of linen or cotton)

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

dril
* inflection of drillen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdrɪl/
* Rhymes: -drɪl
* Hyphenation: dril

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Dutch dril (“drill”), from German Drill, Drillich, from Middle High German drilich, from Old High German drilīh, from Latin trilīx.

#### Noun

dril (plural dril-dril)
* drill: a strong, durable cotton fabric with a strong bias (diagonal) in the weave.

### Etymology 2

Internationalism

#### Noun

dril (plural dril-dril)
* drill:
** an activity done as an exercise or practice (especially a military exercise), particularly in preparation for some possible future event or occurrence.
** a short and highly repeatable sports training exercise designed to hone a particular skill that may be useful in competition.

##### Synonyms

* tubian
* latih tubi (Standard Malay)

##### Derived terms

* didril
* mengedril

### Further reading

* “dril” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʲɾʲɪlʲ/

### Noun

dril f (genitive singular drile, nominative plural drilí)
* Alternative form of drithle

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
dril
drilí
vocative
a dhril
a dhrilí
genitive
drile
drilí
dative
dril
drilí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an dril
na drilí
genitive
na drile
na ndrilí
dative
leis an dril don dril
leis na drilí :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English drill.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈdɾiw/ [ˈdɾiʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈdɾil/ [ˈdɾiɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈdɾil/ [ˈdɾiɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈdɾi.li/
* Rhymes: -iw, -il
* Hyphenation: dril

### Noun

dril m (plural drils)
* drill (white English linen fabric, used in Brazil, for men's suits)

### Further reading

* “dril”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “dril”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Middle Irish drithle. Cognate with Irish drithle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾil/

### Noun

dril f (genitive singular drile, plural drilean)
* a drop of dew
* tipsiness (state of being slightly drunk)
* spark
* sparkle

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English drill. Doublet of terliz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɾil/ [ˈd̪ɾil]
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: dril

### Noun

dril m (plural driles)
* drill (fabric)

### Further reading

* “dril”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10