OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# कथयति
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From the root कथ् (kath) +‎ -अयति (-ayati).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐ.tʰɐ.jɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkɐ.t̪ʰɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

कथयति • (kathayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, root कथ्)
* to tell, narrate, report, describe, relate
* to show, announce
* to command, direct

#### Conjugation

Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

#### Descendants

* Pali: katheti
* Ashokan Prakrit:
** Prakrit: 𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀇 (kahei), 𑀓𑀳𑀇 (kahaï)
*** Central:
**** Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
***** Awadhi: कहब (kahab)
**** Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀥𑁂𑀤𑀺 (kadhedi), 𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀇 (kahei) — Māhārāṣṭrī, 𑀓𑀥𑀤𑀺 (kadhadi)
***** Braj: कहन (kahan)
***** Old Gujarati: कहिवउं (kahivaüṃ)
****** Gujarati: કહેવું (kahevũ)
***** Hindustani: kahnā
    Hindi: कहना
    Urdu: کَہْنا (kahnā)
***** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਕਹਿਣਾ (kahiṇā)
    Shahmukhi script: کَہْݨا (kahṇā)
***** Hindustani: kahnā
****** Hindi: कहना
****** Urdu: کَہنَا
*** Eastern:
**** Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀳𑀇 (kahaï)
***** Assamese: কোৱা (küa), কব (kobo)
***** Bengali: কহা (koha), কওয়া (koōẇa), কহা (koha)
***** Bihari:
****** Bhojpuri: कहल (kahal)
****** Maithili: कहब (kahab)
***** Odia: କହିବା (kahibā)
***** Sylheti: ꠇꠃꠀ (xoua)
*** Northern:
**** Khasa Prakrit:
***** Central Pahari:
****** Kumaoni: कौणो (kauṇo)
***** Eastern Pahari:
****** Nepali: कहनु (kahanu)
***** Western Pahari:
****** Churahi: काहनू (kāhnū)
*** Northwestern:
**** Paisaci Prakrit:
***** Takka Apabhramsa:
****** Punjabi: kahiṇā, kaihnā
    Gurmukhi script: ਕਹਿਣਾ, ਕਇਹਣਾ
    Shahmukhi script: کَہِݨَا, کَیہݨَا
***** Vracada Apabhramsa:
****** Sindhi: kahaṇu
    Arabic script: کَهَڻُ
    Devanagari script: कहणु
*** Southern:
**** Helu Prakrit:
***** Dhivehi: ކިޔަނީ (kiyanī), ކިޔަވަނީ (kiyavanī)
***** Sinhalese: කියනවා (kiyanawā), කියවනවා (kiyawanawā)
**** Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀇 (kahei)
***** Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘮𑘜𑘹 (kahaṇe), 𑘎𑘞𑘜𑘹 (kathaṇe)
*** Western:
**** Sauraseni Prakrit:
***** Old Gujarati: कहइ (kahaï)
****** Gujarati: કહેવું (kahevũ)
****** Old Marwari: कइ (kai)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “कथयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 247.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kathayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 135
# unuvoĉa
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [unuˈvot͡ʃa]
* Rhymes: -ot͡ʃa
* Hyphenation: u‧nu‧vo‧ĉa

### Adjective

unuvoĉa (accusative singular unuvoĉan, plural unuvoĉaj, accusative plural unuvoĉajn)
* unanimous
# 얕다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 녙다〮 (Yale: nyèth-tá).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ja̠t̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [얃따]

### Adjective

Ablaut/harmonic pair :
| Yin-form | 옅다 (yeotda) |
| Yang-form | 얕다 (yatda) |
얕다 • (yatda) (infinitive 얕아, sequential 얕으니)
* to be shallow
    Antonym: 깊다 (gipda, “to be deep”)
* to be low
    Synonym: 낮다 (natda)
    Antonym: 높다 (nopda, “to be high”)

#### Derived terms

* 얕아지다 (yatajida)
# Äußeres
## German
### Alternative forms

* Äusseres (Switzerland)
* Aeußeres, Aeusseres (when the glyph Ä is not available)

### Etymology

Neuter substantivization of äußere (“outer”), from Old High German ūzaro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔʏ̯səʁəs/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Äußeres n (adjectival, definite nominative das Äußere, genitive (des) Äußeren, no plural)
* the outside, exterior, the external or outer parts
* appearance, form
    Antonym: Inneres
** 1909, Rudolf Steiner, Das Geheimnis der menschlichen Temperamente, 8th print, 1985
    Und wir dürfen hoffen, daß wir das Aeußere auch verstehen lernen, wenn wir auf das geistige Innere eingehen können.And we may hope to learn to understand the outside [of man], if we can elaborate on the inside.
* (also specifically) looks, physical appearance
    Synonym: Aussehen
# leger jalan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of leger (“ledger”) +‎ jalan (“road”).

### Noun

leger jalan (plural leger-leger jalan)
* (engineering, road transport) a document containing data and information regarding the development of a road section that is required for the preparation, management, and inspection of roads.

### Further reading

* “leger jalan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# przycierek
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* przyciorek (“swine barrel”) (Żywiec)

### Etymology

From przycierać +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [pʂɘˈt͡ɕɛ.rɛk]

### Noun

przycierek m inan
* (Przemyśl) slightly threshed sheaf of grain

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “przycierek”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 339
# pořadí
## Czech
### Noun

pořadí n
* order

#### Related terms

* pořadník
* pořadový

### Further reading

* “pořadí”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pořadí”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# ocaq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

According to most etymologies, inherited from Proto-Turkic *(h)ōtčak or *ōtčuk (“fireplace”), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *(h)ōt (“fire”), whence Azerbaijani od (“fire”). According to Clauson, from Proto-Turkic *očok, with the second vowel being rounded. The figurative senses are attested first in Ottoman Turkish in the 17th century.
Cognate with Crimean Tatar ocaq, Turkish ocak, Kazakh ошақ (oşaq), Kyrgyz очок (ocok), Southern Altai очок (očok), Uzbek oʻchoq, Tatar учак (uçaq), Chuvash вучах (vuč̬ah), Bashkir уҫаҡ (uśaq). Russian оча́г (očág) and Armenian օջախ (ōǰax) are borrowed from Turkic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oˈd͡ʒɑχ], [oˈd͡zɑχ]
* Hyphenation: o‧caq
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ocaq (definite accusative ocağı, plural ocaqlar)
* stove
* hearth
** 1962, Anar, Qaragilə‎, archived from the original on 26 October 2017:Xaraba qalmış evlər, söndürülmüş ocaqlar, dərbədər olmuş ailələr....Abandoned houses, extinguished hearths, wrecked families...
* (figurative) center, core, heart, heartland
** 2008, Xeyirbəy Qasımov, Orta əsrlərdə Azərbaycan mədəniyyəti., Baku, page 76:Sasanilər imperiyasının dini mərkəzi, ocağı olmuş Atropatena (Azərbaycan) ərəb ordularının başlıca zərbə obyektinə çevrildiAtropatena (Azerbaijan), which was the religious center and core of the Sasanian Empire, turned into an object for main strikes of Arab armies.

#### Derived terms

* ocaqlıq (“hearthstead, fireplace”)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: օջաղ (ōǰaġ) (Karabakh)
* → Khalaj: ocaq
* → Talysh: ocağ

### References

* ↑ Tenišev E. R., editor (2001), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: Leksika [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages: Lexis] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, pages 358-359
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ōt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* 1 2 Clauson, Gerard (1972) “očok/očak”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 22

## Crimean Tatar
### Noun

ocaq
* hearth, fireplace
* trivet

#### Declension
### References

* “ocaq”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | اوْجاق |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Azerbaijani ocaq. Doublet of hûoçaq, native form.

### Pronunciation

* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [od͡ʒaq]

### Noun

ocaq (definite accusative ocaqı, plural ocaqlar)
* fireplace, hearth
    Synonym: hûoçaq

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
# سلام عليكم
## Arabic

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

Compare Hebrew שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם (šalṓm ʿaleiḵém), Aramaic ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šəlāmā illoḵon)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.laː.mun ʕa.laj.kum/

### Interjection

سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ • (salāmun ʕalaykum)
* Alternative form of اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ (as-salāmu ʕalaykum)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: selamün aleyküm, selamünaleyküm
# verdigi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

verda +‎ -igi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [verˈdiɡi]
* Rhymes: -iɡi
* Hyphenation: ver‧di‧gi

### Verb

verdigi (present verdigas, past verdigis, future verdigos, conditional verdigus, volitive verdigu)
* to make green

#### Derived terms

* pliverdigi
* malpliverdigi

#### Related terms

* verdiĝi
* pliverdiĝi
* malpliverdiĝi
# ម៉ាស៊ីន
## Khmer
### Etymology

Borrowing from French machine.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | ម៉ាស៊ីន m″ās′īn |
| Phonemic | ម៉ា-ស៊ិន / ម៉ា-ស៊ីន m″ā-s′in / m″ā-s′īn |
| WT romanisation | maasɨn, maasiin |
| (standard) IPA | /maː.ˈsɨn/ ~ /maː.ˈsiːn/ |

### Noun

ម៉ាស៊ីន • (maasɨn)
* machine, motor, engine, device

#### Derived terms

* ក្បាលម៉ាស៊ីនទឹក (kbaal maasiin tɨk)
* ជាងម៉ាស៊ីន (ciəng maasɨn)
* ម៉ាស៊ីនបោកគក់ (maasɨn baok kŭək)
* ម៉ាស៊ីនភ្លើង (maasɨn phləəng)

#### See also

* យន្ត (yŭən)
* យ័ន្ត (yŭən)
* យន្ត្រ (yŭən)
# direct product
## English
### Noun

direct product (plural direct products)
* (set theory) The set of all possible tuples whose elements are elements of given, separately specified, sets.
    If A and B are sets, their direct product is the set of ordered pairs (a,b) with a in A and b in B.
* (group theory) Such a set of tuples formed from two or more groups, forming another group whose group operation is the component-wise application of the original group operations and of which the original groups are normal subgroups.
** 1976, Marshall Hall, Jr., The Theory of Groups, 2nd edition, page 40:Theorem 3.2.3. A periodic Abelian group is the direct product of its Sylow subgroups, S(p).
* (ring theory) Such a set of tuples formed from two or more rings, forming another ring whose operations arise from the component-wise application of the corresponding original ring operations.
    A Boolean ring of order $2^{n}$ (or dimension $n$) may be constructed as the direct product of $n$ Boolean rings of dimension one.
* (topology) A topological space analogously formed from two or more (up to an infinite number of) topological spaces.
* (mathematics) Any of a number of mathematical objects analogously derived from a given ordered set of objects.
** 1978, K. Itô, An Introduction to Probability Theory‎, page 53:Let us start with the definition of the direct product of two probability measures. Let $P_{1}$ and $P_{2}$ be probability measures on $\Omega _{1}$ and $\Omega _{2}$, respectively, and denote $\Omega _{1}\times \Omega _{2}$ by $\Omega$. A probability measure $P$ on $\Omega$ with ${\mathfrak {D}}\left(P\right)={\mathfrak {D}}\left(P_{1}\right)\times {\mathfrak {D}}\left(P_{2}\right)$ is called the direct product of $P_{1}$ and $P_{2}$ (written $P_{1}\times P_{2}$) if
    $P\left(B_{1}\times B_{2}\right)=P\left(B_{1}\right)P\left(B_{2}\right)$ $B_{i}\in {\mathfrak {D}}\left(P_{i}\right);i=1,2$.
    The probability space $\left(\Omega ,P\right)$ is called the direct product of $\left(\Omega _{1},P_{1}\right)$ and $\left(\Omega _{2},P_{2}\right)$, written
       $\left(\Omega ,P\right)=\left(\Omega _{1},P_{1}\right)\times \left(\Omega _{2},P_{2}\right)$.
    For example, the Lebesgue measure on [0, 1]$^2$ is the direct product of that on [0, 1] and itself.
* (category theory) A high-level generalization of the preceding that applies to objects in an arbitrary category and produces a new object constructable by morphisms from each of the original objects.

#### Usage notes

In the cases of abelian groups and of rings, the term direct product is synonymous with direct sum.
In the case of topological spaces, in order for the resultant space to be regarded as a categorical product (i.e., a direct product in the category theory sense), the space should be equipped with the product topology (rather than the box topology, which is more intuitively derived from the topologies of the component spaces).

#### Synonyms

* (product of sets): Cartesian product
* (product of objects in a category): categorical product, product

#### Related terms

* direct sum (synonymous in specific domains)
* product ring
* product space
* product topology
# Termini
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Termini.

### Proper noun

Termini (plural Terminis)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Termini is the 24665th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1012 individuals. Termini is most common among White (93.58%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Termini”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* interim, mintier

## German
### Noun

Termini
* plural of Terminus

## Italian
### Etymology

Habitational surname from the town of Termini Imerese.

### Proper noun

Termini m or f by sense
* a surname
* Main railway station in Rome
# przypust
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from przypuścić.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈpʂɘ.pust]

### Noun

przypust m inan
* (Przemyśl, architecture) particular part of a cottage

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “przypust”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 339
# confliction
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin conflictiō (“collision; conflict”), from Latin cōnflictus, from cōnfligō (“clash; collide”, verb).

### Noun

confliction (countable and uncountable, plural conflictions)
* A conflicting condition; conflict.
** 1962 January, “Talking of Trains: Track re-arrangement at Colwich”, in Modern Railways, page 10:It will also enable slower-moving freight trains to be recessed in the new down goods loop to await, if necessary, a suitable margin before proceeding to Stafford or Stoke and so reduce confliction with other main-line trains.

#### Derived terms

* conflictional
# Hippolytus
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἱππόλυτος (Hippólutos).

### Proper noun

Hippolytus m
* (misspelling) A taxonomic genus within the family Hippolytidae – certain caridean shrimp; Hippolyte.

### References

* Hippolyte (shrimp) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hippolyte on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Hippolyte on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Hippolytus at World Register of Marine Species

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἱππόλυτος (Hippólutos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /hipˈpo.ly.tus/, [hɪpˈpɔlʲʏt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ipˈpo.li.tus/, [ipˈpɔːlit̪us]

### Proper noun

Hippolytus m (genitive Hippolytī, feminine Hippolyta); second declension
* a male given name from Ancient Greek
* Any of various figures from Greek myth and legend, especially the son of Theseus.

#### Descendants

* Arabic: هيبوليتوس (hībūlītūs)
* Catalan: Hipòlit
* Corsican: Ippolitu
* French: Hippolyte
* Italian: Ippolito
* Occitan: Ipolit
* Portuguese: Hipólito
* Spanish: Hipólito
# nişan
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

nişan (definite accusative nişanı, plural nişanlar)
* label, mark
* aim (the pointing of a weapon)
* target
    nişanı vur! ― hit the target!
* sign, token
    Synonyms: əsər, əlamət
* badge (distinctive mark)
* betrothal, engagement
    Synonyms: adax, deyik

#### Derived terms

* nişanlı
* nişanlamaq
** nişanlanmaq

### Further reading

* “nişan” in Obastan.com.

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish نشان (nišān), from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān).

### Noun

nişan
* sign
* mark
* target
* engagement
* decoration

#### Derived terms

* nişanlı
* nişanlamak
# ribeli
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Derived from Latin rebellāre. Compare French rebeller and Italian ribellare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [riˈbeli]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eli
* Hyphenation: ri‧be‧li

### Verb

ribeli (present ribelas, past ribelis, future ribelos, conditional ribelus, volitive ribelu)
* (intransitive) to rebel, to rise up, to revolt
    Coordinate terms: agiti, tumulti, inciti, revolucii, rifuzi
    La adoleskanto ribelis kontraŭ sia patrino kaj forkuris de hejme.The teenager rebelled against his mother and ran away from home.
    Se la civitanoj ne estas feliĉaj, ili fine ribelos.If the citizens aren't happy, they'll eventually rebel.

#### Derived terms

* ribelema
* ribelo
* ribelulo
# odądany
## Polish
### Etymology

From odądać +‎ -any.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ɔ.dɔnˈda.nɘ/

### Adjective

odądany
* (Kuyavia) Synonym of nadąsany

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “odondany”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 12
# buhul
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈbuhul/ [ˈbu.hʊl]
* Rhymes: -uhul
* Syllabification: bu‧hul

### Noun

buhul (plural buhul-buhul)
* knot
    Synonyms: simpul, simpulan

#### Alternative forms

* buhur

#### Derived terms

* buhulan
* dibuhul
* membuhul
* buhul mati

### Further reading

* “buhul” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pronostic
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French prognostic, borrowed from Medieval Latin prognōsticus, from Ancient Greek προγνωστικός (prognōstikós, “foreknowing”), from προ- (pro-, “before”) + γνωστικός (gnōstikós, “relating to knowledge”), from γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to be aware of, perceive, observe, know, learn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁɔ.nɔs.tik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ik
* Homophone: pronostics

### Noun

pronostic m (plural pronostics)
* prognosis (all meanings)
    Synonym: (informal) prono

#### Derived terms

* pronostic vital

### Further reading

* “pronostic”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pronostic.

### Noun

pronostic n (plural pronosticuri)
* prognosis
# orgazm
## Northern Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oːɾˈɡɑːzm/

### Noun

orgazm f
* orgasm

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀργασμός (orgasmós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔr.ɡazm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrɡazm
* Syllabification: or‧gazm

### Noun

orgazm m inan
* orgasm
    Synonym: szczytowanie

#### Derived terms

* anorgazmia

### Further reading

* orgazm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* orgazm in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French orgasme.

### Noun

orgazm (definite accusative orgazmı, plural orgazmlar)
* orgasm (the peak of sexual pleasure)
# κάματος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From the root of κάμνω (kámnō, “to be weary”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ká.ma.tos/ → /ˈka.ma.tos/ → /ˈka.ma.tos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ká.ma.tos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈka.ma.tos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈka.ma.tos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈka.ma.tos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈka.ma.tos/

### Noun

κάμᾰτος • (kámătos) m (genitive κᾰμάτου); second declension
* toil, trouble
* weariness, exhaustion, fatigue, tiredness
* product of toil; thing made
* (Byzantine, finance) interest (price of credit)

#### Derived terms

* ἀκάματος (akámatos)

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: kamatë
* → Macedonian: камата (kamata)
* → Romanian: camătă
* → Serbo-Croatian: kamata

### Further reading

* “κάματος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κάματος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κάματος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* κάματος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* “κάματος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. exhaustion idem, page 291.fatigue idem, page 310.labour idem, page 472.prostration idem, page 653.tedium idem, page 859.toil idem, page 880.trouble idem, page 897.weariness idem, page 970.work idem, page 988.
# trn
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech trn, from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós. Compare Slovak tŕň, Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography), Serbo-Croatian tȓn, Russian тёрн (tjorn), German Dorn, English thorn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtr̩n]

### Noun

trn m inan
* thorn (protective spine of a plant)
* (engineering) center, spike, pin (a pointy part used e.g. to hold another object in a machining tool)

#### Derived terms

* trnitý
* trní
* trnovník
* trnový

### Further reading

* “trn”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “trn”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “trn”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós.
Cognate with Bulgarian трън (trǎn),Czech trn, Slovak tŕň, Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography), Russian тёрн (tjorn) and терние (ternije). Non-Slavic cognates include English thorn, Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tr̂ːn/

### Noun

tȓn m (Cyrillic spelling тр̑н)
* thorn (protective spine of a plant)

#### Derived terms

* tȓnje

### Further reading

* “trn”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# repandus
## Latin
### Etymology

From re- (“re-: again, back”) +‎ pandus (“turned, bent, crooked”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /reˈpan.dus/, [rɛˈpän̪d̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /reˈpan.dus/, [reˈpän̪d̪us]

### Adjective

repandus (feminine repanda, neuter repandum); first/second-declension adjective
* upturned, turned up
* turned back

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* calceus repandus

### References

* “repandus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “repandus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* repandus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.