# tina
## English
### Alternative forms

* Tina

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

tina (uncountable)
* (slang) The drug methamphetamine hydrochloride (crystal meth).

### Further reading

* “tina n.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present

### Anagrams

* nait, Atin, ain't, aniṭ, Tian, tain, anti, tian, Tani, aint, Tain, -itan, NAIT, anti-

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tina.

### Noun

tina (genitive tina, partitive tina)
* tin

#### Declension
## Fanagalo
### Etymology

From Zulu thina.

### Pronoun

tina
* we, us; first-person plural pronoun.

## Fijian
### Noun

tina
* mother

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tina, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *tiną (“tin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtinɑ/, [ˈt̪inɑ̝]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -inɑ
* Hyphenation: ti‧na

### Noun

element :
| Sn | Previous: | indium |
| Sn | Next: | antimoni |
tina
* tin (metal)
* pewter (tin alloy containing 85-99% tin plus copper and antimony, used e.g. for making tableware)

#### Usage notes

The word tina is often used generally of alloys that consist predominantly of tin. If it is necessary to point out that the metal discussed is an alloy, the word tinaseos (“tin alloy”) might be used. Some alloys have specific names according to their main use, e.g. astiatina (“pewter”).

#### Declension

Possessive forms of tina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tinani
tinani
accusative
nom.
tinani
tinani
gen.
tinani
genitive
tinani
tinojeni tinaini $^{rare}$
partitive
tinaani
tinojani
inessive
tinassani
tinoissani
elative
tinastani
tinoistani
illative
tinaani
tinoihini
adessive
tinallani
tinoillani
ablative
tinaltani
tinoiltani
allative
tinalleni
tinoilleni
essive
tinanani
tinoinani
translative
tinakseni
tinoikseni
abessive
tinattani
tinoittani
instructive
comitative
—tinoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tinasi
tinasi
accusative
nom.
tinasi
tinasi
gen.
tinasi
genitive
tinasi
tinojesi tinaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
tinaasi
tinojasi
inessive
tinassasi
tinoissasi
elative
tinastasi
tinoistasi
illative
tinaasi
tinoihisi
adessive
tinallasi
tinoillasi
ablative
tinaltasi
tinoiltasi
allative
tinallesi
tinoillesi
essive
tinanasi
tinoinasi
translative
tinaksesi
tinoiksesi
abessive
tinattasi
tinoittasi
instructive
comitative
—tinoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tinamme
tinamme
accusative
nom.
tinamme
tinamme
gen.
tinamme
genitive
tinamme
tinojemme tinaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
tinaamme
tinojamme
inessive
tinassamme
tinoissamme
elative
tinastamme
tinoistamme
illative
tinaamme
tinoihimme
adessive
tinallamme
tinoillamme
ablative
tinaltamme
tinoiltamme
allative
tinallemme
tinoillemme
essive
tinanamme
tinoinamme
translative
tinaksemme
tinoiksemme
abessive
tinattamme
tinoittamme
instructive
comitative
—tinoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tinanne
tinanne
accusative
nom.
tinanne
tinanne
gen.
tinanne
genitive
tinanne
tinojenne tinainne $^{rare}$
partitive
tinaanne
tinojanne
inessive
tinassanne
tinoissanne
elative
tinastanne
tinoistanne
illative
tinaanne
tinoihinne
adessive
tinallanne
tinoillanne
ablative
tinaltanne
tinoiltanne
allative
tinallenne
tinoillenne
essive
tinananne
tinoinanne
translative
tinaksenne
tinoiksenne
abessive
tinattanne
tinoittanne
instructive
comitative
—tinoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tinansa
tinansa
accusative
nom.
tinansa
tinansa
gen.
tinansa
genitive
tinansa
tinojensa tinainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
tinaansa
tinojaan tinojansa
inessive
tinassaan tinassansa
tinoissaan tinoissansa
elative
tinastaan tinastansa
tinoistaan tinoistansa
illative
tinaansa
tinoihinsa
adessive
tinallaan tinallansa
tinoillaan tinoillansa
ablative
tinaltaan tinaltansa
tinoiltaan tinoiltansa
allative
tinalleen tinallensa
tinoilleen tinoillensa
essive
tinanaan tinanansa
tinoinaan tinoinansa
translative
tinakseen tinaksensa
tinoikseen tinoiksensa
abessive
tinattaan tinattansa
tinoittaan tinoittansa
instructive
comitative
—tinoineen tinoinensa :

#### Synonyms

* (pewter): astiatina

#### Derived terms

* tinainen
* tinata
* astiatina
* juotostina
* juottotina
* lehtitina
* tina-astia
* tinaesiintymä
* tinaesine
* tinaharkko
* tinajuote
* tinajuotos
* tinajäkälä
* tinakannu
* tinakauha
* tinakenkä
* tinakivi
* tinalasite
* tinalasitus
* tinalautanen
* tinamalmi
* tinanappi
* tinanvalanta
* tinanvalu
* tinapaperi
* tinapilli
* tinarutto
* tinaseos
* tinaseppä
* tinasotamies
* tinasotilas
* tinatuoppi
* tinatyö
* tinavyö
* tinayhdiste
* uudenvuodentina

### Further reading

* “tina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* anti, anti-, nait, tain

## Franco-Provençal
### Pronoun

tina
* feminine singular of tin

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese tỹa (“bathtub”) (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin tīna (“wine vessel”), from Etruscan 𐌈𐌉𐌍𐌀 (θina, “type of vessel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtina̝/

### Noun

tina f (plural tinas)
* vat
* tub, bathtub

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “ty_a”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tina”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tina”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tina”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tina. Cognates include Finnish tina and Estonian tina.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈtinɑ/, [ˈtʲinɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈtinɑ/, [ˈtinɑ]
* Rhymes: -inɑ
* Hyphenation: ti‧na

### Noun

tina
* tin
** 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 40:Vasen ja tinan sekotust saotaa bronzaks.The mixture of copper and tin is called bronze.
* lead
** 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 35:Puhas tina männöö trubbiin, lootiin, hauliin ja plombin tekömist vart.Pure lead is used for the making of pipes, pellets, bullets and seals.

#### Declension
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 586

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈti.na/
* Rhymes: -ina
* Hyphenation: tì‧na

### Noun

tina f (plural tine)
* Alternative form of tino

#### Derived terms

* tinella

### Anagrams

* anti, anti-, nati

## Latin
### Etymology

From Etruscan 𐌈𐌉𐌍𐌀 (θina, “type of vessel”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtiː.na/, [ˈt̪iːnä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈti.na/, [ˈt̪iːnä]

### Noun

tīna f (genitive tīnae); first declension
* wine-vessel

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Albanian: tinë
* Catalan: tina, tinell
* French: tine, tinet
* Galician: tinalla
* Italian: tina
* Portuguese: tina
* Spanish: tina, tinaja

### References

* “tina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* tina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* tina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “tina”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic تِينة (tīna), singulative of تِين (tīn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtiːna/

### Noun

tina f (singulative, collective tin, paucal tiniet)
* singulative of tin: a fig (single fruit)

## Maori
### Etymology 1

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Verb

tina
* be firm, hard, steadfast
** 1852, William Williams, A Dictionary of the New Zealand Language, and a Concise Grammar; to Which is Added a Selection of Colloquial Sentences, 2nd edition, London: Williams and Norgate, page 172:Tina ana i te mataku o te taua; He sits still through fear of the enemy.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* be constipated

#### Noun

tina
* constipation

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English dinner (“midday meal”).

#### Noun

tina
* lunch, dinner (midday meal)

#### Verb

tina
* have lunch

#### Derived terms

* tōtiti tina

### References

* Biggs, Bruce (1990) English-Maori, Maori-English Dictionary, Auckland University Press, →ISBN, page 137
* Williams, William (1852) A Dictionary of the New Zealand Language, and a Concise Grammar; to Which is Added a Selection of Colloquial Sentences, second edition, London: Williams and Norgate, page 172: “Tína, v. To sit still through fear.”
* Williams, William (1852) A Dictionary of the New Zealand Language, and a Concise Grammar; to Which is Added a Selection of Colloquial Sentences, second edition, London: Williams and Norgate, page 172: “*Tína, s. Dinner.”

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse þíðna.

#### Alternative forms

* tine (e- and split infinitives)

#### Verb

tina (present tense tinar/tiner, past tense tina/tinte, past participle tina/tint, passive infinitive tinast, present participle tinande, imperative tina/tin)
* (transitive, intransitive) to thaw

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse tína.

#### Alternative forms

* tine (e- and split infinitives)

#### Verb

tina (present tense tiner, past tense tinte, past participle tint, passive infinitive tinast, present participle tinande, imperative tin)
* to pluck or rattle to remove fish from a fishing net
* to remove the awn from the grain
* to extract a nut from its shell

### Etymology 3

Through French from Latin tina (“wine-vessel”).

#### Noun

tina f (definite singular tina, indefinite plural tiner or tinor, definite plural tinene or tinone)
* (pre-2012) alternative form of tine
* definite singular of tine

### References

* “tina” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* anti, anti-, nati, nita, tani, Tina

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

From Latin tīna (“wine-vessel”), from Etruscan 𐌈𐌉𐌍𐌀 (θina, “type of vessel”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃi.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈti.nɐ/

#### Noun

tina f (plural tinas)
* vat
* tub

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

tina
* inflection of tinir:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Sambali
### Noun

tinà
* dye

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin tīna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtina/ [ˈt̪i.na]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: ti‧na

### Noun

tina f (plural tinas)
* vat
* large earthenware jar
* (Mexico) bucket
    Synonyms: balde, cubeta
* (Mexico) tub, bathtub
    Synonym: bañera

#### Related terms

* papel de tina
* tinaja

### Further reading

* “tina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “tina”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

tina c
* a pot, a cage trap (type of fishing trap)
** a lobster pot, a lobster trap
    Synonym: hummertina
** a crab pot, a crab trap
    Synonym: krabbtina
** an eelpot, an eel trap
    Synonyms: åltina, ålkupa
* a type of smaller (staved) tub (for food storage or transportation)

#### Usage notes

Tina vs. mjärde appears to be fuzzy. A tina might usually be used to catch crustaceans in seawater. Only hummertina is used for a lobster pot.

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | tina | tinas |
| singular | definite | tinan | tinans |
| plural | indefinite | tinor | tinors |
| plural | definite | tinorna | tinornas |

#### Derived terms

* smörtina (“staved wooden butter tub”)

#### See also

* fiskfälla (“fish trap”)
* laggkärl (“staved wooden vessel”)
* mjärde
* ryssja (“fyke net”)

### Verb

tina (present tinar, preterite tinade, supine tinat, imperative tina)
* (sometimes with upp (“up”)) to thaw, to unfreeze
    Kan du tina den frysta fisken till ikväll?Can you thaw the frozen fish for tonight?

#### See also

* smälta
* töa

### References

* tina in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* tina in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* tina in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* anti-, inat, inta, tian

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Possibly from Spanish tinta or tinte. Compare Tausug tina'. Doublet of tinta.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtinaʔ/ [ˈt̪iː.n̪ɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -inaʔ
* Syllabification: ti‧na

### Noun

tinà (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈ)
* dye
    Synonyms: panina, pantina, pangkolor, pangolor, tayom, panayom, pantayom
* act of dyeing fabrics
    Synonyms: pagkokolor, pagkakakulay
* (obsolete) black dye

#### Derived terms

* magtina
* pagkakatina
* panina
* pantina
* tina-tinaan
* tinaan
* tinain

#### Related terms

* tinta

### Further reading

* “tina”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 572: “Teñir) Tina (pp) de negro con yeruas [y corteças] de çierta manera”

### Anagrams

* tian, inat, Tian, atin, anit

## Võro
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tina.

### Noun

tina (genitive tina, partitive tinna)
* tin

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

## Votic
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tina.

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈtinɑ/, [ˈtʲinɑ]
* Rhymes: -inɑ
* Hyphenation: ti‧na

### Noun

tina
* tin

#### Derived terms

* sigatina (“lead”)

### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tina”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn