OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Energie
## German
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia, “action, act, work”), from ἐνεργός (energós, “active”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eneʁˈɡiː/, [ʔe.nɐˈɡiː], [ˌʔɛ-], [ˌʔeː-], [-nɛɐ̯-]
* Audio (Berlin):(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

Energie f (genitive Energie, plural Energien)
* energy
** 1905, Albert Einstein, “Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt [On a Heuristic Point of View about the Creation and Conversion of Light]”, in Annalen der Physik‎, volume 17, number 6, →DOI, archived from the original on 2 November 2019, page 145:In die oberflächliche Schicht des Körpers dringen Energiequanten ein, und deren Energie verwandelt sich wenigstens zum Teil in kinetische Energie von Elektronen.Energy quanta penetrate the surface layer of the body, and their energy is transformed, at least partially, into kinetic energy of electrons.

#### Derived terms

* Aktivierungsenergie
* Bindungsdissoziationsenergie
* Bindungsenergie
* Dissoziationsenergie
* Dunkle Energie
* Elektroenergie
* energiearm
* Energieaufnahme
* Energieaufwand
* energieaufwändig
* Energiedichte
* Energieerzeugung
* Energiefreisetzung
* Energiegewinnung
* Energieinhalt
* energieintensiv
* energieliefernd
* Energieniveau
* Energiequelle
* energiesparend
* Energiespeicher
* Energiestoffwechsel
* Energiesystem
* Energietechnik
* Energieträger
* Energietransfer
* Energieverbrauch
* Energieversorgung
* Energiezufuhr
* Energiezustand
* Fusionsenergie
* Gitterenergie
* Ionisierungsenergie
* Kernenergie
* Primärenergie
* Ruheenergie
* Solarenergie
* Sonnenenergie
* Wechselwirkungsenergie
* Zerfallsenergie

#### Related terms

* energisch

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: エネルギー
* → Korean: 에네르기 (enereugi)
* → Russian: эне́ргия (enérgija)
** → Armenian: էներգիա (ēnergia)
** → Bulgarian: ене́ргия (enérgija)
** → Georgian: ენერგია (energia)
** → Ingrian: energia
** → Kazakh: энергия (énergiä)
** → Uyghur: ئېنېرگىيە (ënërgiye)

### Further reading

* “Energie” in Duden online
* “Energie” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# abled
## English
### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈeɪ.bl̩d/

### Etymology 1

Back-formation from disabled.

#### Adjective

abled (comparative more abled, superlative most abled)
* (in combination) Having a range of physical powers as specified. [Late 20th century.]

##### Antonyms

* disabled

##### Derived terms

* abledness
* differently abled
* interabled
* otherly abled
* transabled

##### Translations
#### Noun

abled (plural ableds)
* (among disabled people) A person who has no disability.
** 2022, Laura Erickson-Schroth, Trans Bodies, Trans Selves, page 87:As a disabled person, there are many days I can't leave the house looking how I want to look, and I also have tics that make me look distinctly odd to ableds.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

abled
* simple past and past participle of able

### References

* 1 2 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abled”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 5.

### Anagrams

* Balde, Blade, albed, baled, blade, blead
# primipara
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prīmipara (“pregnant for the first time; having given birth to only one offspring; primiparous”), from prīmus (“first”) + parere (from pariō (“to bear, give birth to; to beget, produce”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to carry forth”)). The word is cognate with French primipare.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌpɹaɪˈmɪpəɹə/, /ˌpɹaɪˈmɪpɹə/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /pɹaɪˈmɪpəɹə/
** Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: pri‧mi‧pa‧ra

### Noun

primipara (plural primiparas or primiparae)
* (obstetrics, veterinary medicine) A woman or female animal during or after her first pregnancy. [from mid 19th c.]
    Synonyms: primigravid, primigravida, primip
    Antonyms: multigravid, multigravida, multip, multipara
* (obstetrics, veterinary medicine, specifically) A woman or female animal that has carried a first pregnancy to a viable gestational age.
    Synonym: primip
    Antonyms: multip, multipara

#### Derived terms

* primip
* primiparity
* primiparous

#### Related terms

* multip
* multipara
* multiparity
* nullipara
* nulliparity
* primigravid
* primigravida
* primigravidity
* primigravity
* quadripara
* quadriparous
* secundipara

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “primipara, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2007.
* ↑ “primipara”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Further reading

* gravidity and parity on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /priˈmi.pa.ra/
* Rhymes: -ipara
* Hyphenation: pri‧mì‧pa‧ra

### Noun

primipara f (plural primipare)
* primipara, primigravid
# dialektik
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɪjalɛktɪk]

### Noun

dialektik m anim (female equivalent dialektička)
* dialectician

#### Related terms

* See logos

### Further reading

* “dialektik”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dialektik”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch dialectiek.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /diaˈlɛktik/ [di.aˈlɛk̚.t̪ɪk̚]
* Rhymes: -ɛktik
* Syllabification: di‧a‧lek‧tik

### Noun

dialèktik (uncountable)
* (philosophy) dialectic
    Synonym: dialektika

### Adjective

dialèktik
* dialectic; dialectical
    Synonym: dialektis

#### Alternative forms

* dialéktik (Standard Malay)

#### Related terms

* dialek
* dialektika
* dialektis

### Further reading

* “dialektik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From English dialectic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /djaˈlektik/ [djaˈleʔ.t̪iʔ]

### Noun

dialéktik (Jawi spelling دياليکتيک)
* (philosophy) dialectic

### Adjective

dialéktik (Jawi spelling دياليکتيک)
* dialectic; dialectical
    Synonym: dialektis

#### Alternative forms

* (noun: dialectic): dialèktika (Indonesian)
* (adjective: dialectical): dialèktik (Indonesian)

### Further reading

* “dialektik” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# shod
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English shoed, past participle of shon. Doublet of shoed.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ʃɒd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ʃɑd/
* Rhymes: -ɒd

### Adjective

shod (not comparable)
* Wearing shoes.
* Having tires equipped.

#### Synonyms

* (wearing shoes): shoed, calceate, calceated, calced

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “wearing shoes”): barefoot, discalced

#### Derived terms

* dry-shod
* ironshod
* misshod
* roughshod
* sharp-shod
* shodden
* slipshod
* the cobbler's children are the worst shod
* unshod

#### Translations
### Verb

shod
* simple past and past participle of shoe

### Anagrams

* dohs, dosh, hods

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɦot]

### Noun

shod f
* genitive plural of shoda

## Middle English
### Noun

shod
* Alternative form of sched

## Uzbek

Other scripts :
| Yangi Imlo | شاد |
| Cyrillic | шод‍ |
| Latin | shod‍ |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian شاد (šâd, “glad, happy, cheerful”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃod]

### Adjective

shod (comparative shodroq, superlative eng shod)
* glad, happy
# pandipandi
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* pandi-pandi
* pandipanri — obsolete

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay panji-panji, reduplication of panji, from Javanese ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦶ (panji), from Old Javanese pañji (“a title”), possibly from Sanskrit पञ्जी (pañjī, “register”). Compare Kapampangan pandi-pandi, Maranao pandi', and Tausug panji.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pandipanˈdi/ [pɐn̪.d̪ɪ.pɐn̪ˈd̪i]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: pan‧di‧pan‧di

### Noun

pandipandí (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ)
* banneret; small flag
    Synonyms: banderilya, banderita
* hang a flag or a piece of cloth on a stick
    Synonyms: sabit, bitin

#### Derived terms

* ipandipandi
* magpandipandi
* pandipandihan

#### See also

* banderola
* bangkiyaw
* watawat

### Further reading

* “pandipandi”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “pandipandi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 1003.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 168: “Colgar) Pandipandi [(pc)] vandera o paño en palo”
** page 592: “Vandera) Pandipandi (pc) anſi llamauan eſtos antes alas ur̃as”
# astrolohiya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* astrolohia

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish astrología (“astrology”), from Latin astrologia, from Ancient Greek ἀστρολογία (astrología, “astrology”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔastɾoloˈhia/ [ʔɐs.t̪ɾo.loˈhiː.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: as‧tro‧lo‧hi‧ya

### Noun

astrolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)
* astrology
    Synonym: dalubituinan

#### Related terms

* astrologo

### Further reading

* “astrolohiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# amos
## Asturian
### Noun

amos
* plural of amu

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈa.mus]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈa.mos]

### Noun

amos
* plural of amo

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

amos
* future of ami

## Galician
### Noun

amos
* plural of amo

## Ido
### Verb

amos
* future of amar

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɐ̃.mus/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɐ̃.mus/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈɐ̃.muʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈɐ.mos/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɐ.muʃ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɐ.muʃ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈa.muʃ/

### Noun

amos
* plural of amo

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈamos/ [ˈa.mos]
* Rhymes: -amos
* Syllabification: a‧mos

### Noun

amos m
* plural of amo

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔamos/ [ˈʔaː.mos]
* Rhymes: -amos
* Syllabification: a‧mos

### Noun

amos (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋᜓᜐ᜔)
* dirt on one's face
    Synonyms: dungis, amol, taping, (western Marinduque) ungis, (eastern Marinduque) tap-ing

#### Usage notes

* In eastern Marinduque, this word is used together with tap-ing rather than dungis.

#### Derived terms

* amusin
* maamos
* magkaamos

#### Related terms

* damos
* lamos

#### See also

* amol
* gamol

### Anagrams

* samo, maso
# Acis
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἄκις (Ákis) or Ἆκις (Âkis).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈaː.kis/, [ˈäːkɪs̠] or IPA: /ˈa.kis/, [ˈäkɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.t͡ʃis/, [ˈäːt͡ʃis]

### Proper noun

Ā̆cis m sg (genitive Ā̆cidis); third declension
* A river on the east coast of Sicily
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.467–468, (with long Ā):Iamque Leontīnōs Amenānaque flūmina cursū / praeterit et rīpās, herbifer Āci, tuās.And now in her course she passes the people of Leontium and the streams of Amenanus, and thy banks, grassy Acis.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.

#### Descendants

* → English: Acis
* → Italian: Aci
* Sicilian: Aci

#### See also

* Daphnis
* Galatea
* Polyphemus
* Symaithis

### References

* “Acis”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
* Acis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Acis in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
# natatrice
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin natātrīcem, feminine of natātor, derived from natō (“to swim”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.taˈtri.t͡ʃe/
* Rhymes: -itʃe
* Hyphenation: na‧ta‧trì‧ce

### Noun

natatrice f (plural natatrici)
* (obsolete, literary) female equivalent of natatore; (female) swimmer
    Synonym: nuotatrice
** 1581, Torquato Tasso, Gerusalemme liberata [Jerusalem Delivered]‎, Erasmo Viotti, Canto XV, page 355:Moſſer le natatrici ignude, e belle ¶ De i duo guerrieri alquanto i duri pettiThe bare, beautiful swimmers rather moved the hard chests of the two warriors

#### Related terms

* natante
* natare
* natatorio
* natrice

### Anagrams

* antracite, cattarine, certanità, cretinata, incartate, recintata, ricantate, tranciate
# déneigement
## French
### Etymology

From déneiger (“to remove snow from”) +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.nɛʒ.mɑ̃/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

déneigement m (plural déneigements)
* the removal or clearing of snow

#### Related terms

* enneigement
* neige

### Further reading

* “déneigement”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# vendichevole
## Italian
### Etymology

From vendicare (“to avenge”) +‎ -evole (“-y”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ven.diˈke.vo.le/
* Rhymes: -evole
* Hyphenation: ven‧di‧ché‧vo‧le

### Adjective

vendichevole (plural vendichevoli)
* (archaic) that avenges; avenging

#### Related terms

* vendicabile
* vendicare
* vendicato
* vendicatore

### Further reading

* vendichevole in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# Gönner
## German
### Etymology

From gönnen +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡœnɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Gön‧ner

### Noun

Gönner m (strong, genitive Gönners, plural Gönner, feminine Gönnerin)
* patron, benefactor, backer, favorer, sponsor

#### Synonyms

* Förder
* Geber
* Geldgeber
* Mäzen
* Protektor
* Schenkender
* Schenker
* Schirmherr
* Spender
* Sponsor
* Wohltäter

#### Derived terms

* Gönner der schönen Künste (“patron of the [fine] arts”)
* gönnerhaft
* Gönnerschaft

#### Related terms

* begünstigen
* Begünstigen
* begünstigt
* Begünstigung
* Gönnen
* gönnen
* Gunst
* Gunsten
* günstig
* mißgönnen
* missgönnen
* Missgönner
* Mißgönner
* vergönnen
* vergünstigen
* vergünstigt
* Vergünstigung
* zu Gunsten
* zugunsten

### Further reading

* “Gönner” in Duden online
# psychohistorian
## English
### Etymology

From psycho- +‎ historian.

### Noun

psychohistorian (plural psychohistorians)
* One who is involved in the field of psychohistory.

#### Related terms

* psychohistorical
* psychohistory
# ultimo quarto
## Italian
### Noun

ultimo quarto m (plural ultimi quarti)
* (astronomy) last quarter

#### Coordinate terms

* fase di plenilunio
* gibbosa calante
* gibbosa crescente
* luna calante
* luna nuova
* luna piena
* opposizione
* primo quarto
# nyob
## White Hmong
### Etymology

From Proto-Hmong *ʔɲəŋᴬ (“to be at, to live”). Related to Proto-Hmong *jəŋᶜ (“to be”) (whence yog (“to be”)), as well as probably Proto-Mien *ʔjəmᴬ (“to be at, to live”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɒ˥/

### Verb

nyob
* to reside, occupy, dwell, live, stay

#### Derived terms

* nyob zoo

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN.
* ↑ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 161; 212; 280.
# bellatorius
## Latin
### Etymology

From bellātor (“warrior, soldier”), from bellō (“wage or carry out war; fight”), from bellum (“war”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /bel.laːˈtoː.ri.us/, [bɛlːʲäːˈt̪oːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /bel.laˈto.ri.us/, [belːäˈt̪ɔːrius]

### Adjective

bellātōrius (feminine bellātōria, neuter bellātōrium); first/second-declension adjective
* warlike, martial, pugnacious

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (warlike): armifer, armiger, armipotēns, bellāx, bellicus, bellifer, belliger, bellōsus, ferōx, mīlitāris

#### Related terms

* bellātor
* bellātrīx
* bellātulus
* bellāx
* bellicōsus
* bellicus
* bellifer
* belligerātor
* belligerō
* bellipotēns
* bellisonus
* bellō
* bellor
* bellōsus
* bellum

#### Descendants

* English: bellatory

### References

* “bellatorius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* bellatorius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# hipir-
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* hipear-

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”).

### Prefix

hipir-
* hyper-

#### Derived terms

* hipearcailéim (“hyperkalaemia”)
* hipearcaipnia (“hypercapnia”)
* hipearcolaistéaróiléime (“hypercholesterolemia”)
* hipeardhomhandaí (“hyperglobalist”)
* hipeareagarthóir (“hypereditor”)
* hipearfhostaíocht (“hyperemployment”)
* hipearghrúpa (“hypergroup”)
* hipeargraf (“hypergraph”)
* hipearlucht (“hypercharge”)
* hipearnúicléas (“hypernucleus”)
* hipearóipe (“hyperopia”)
* hipearostóis (“hyperostosis”)
* hipearscagachán (“hyperfiltration”)
* hipearsolbhas (“hypersolvus”)
* hipearsonaic (“hypersonics”)
* hipearstua (“hyperarc”)
* hipearthál (“hypersecretion”)
* hipearvacsaíniú (“hypervaccination”)

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “hipir-”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# മരുതം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Cognate with Tamil மருதம் (marutam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɐɾud̪ɐm/

### Noun

മരുതം • (marutaṁ)
* Marutam, one of the tinais of ancient Tamil country
* agricultural land

#### See also

* കുറിഞ്ഞി (kuṟiññi)
* പാല (pāla)
* നെയ്തൽ (neytal)
* മരുതം
* മുല്ല (mulla)

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “മരുതം”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
# renttuilla
## Finnish
### Etymology

renttu +‎ -illa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrentːui̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈre̞n̪t̪ːui̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -entːuilːɑ
* Hyphenation: rent‧tuil‧la

### Verb

renttuilla
* (intransitive) to act like a bum or yob

#### Derived terms

* renttuilu

### Further reading

* “renttuilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# wipe down
## English
### Verb

wipe down (third-person singular simple present wipes down, present participle wiping down, simple past and past participle wiped down)
* To clean the exterior surface of an object, from top to bottom, typically by hand using a damp dishcloth or other cleaning cloth.
    Coordinate terms: rinse down, wash down, wipe off
    Please wipe down the kitchen appliances.
    The fridge door is grimy. Please wipe it down with some spray cleaner.
** 1673, Randle Cotgrave, A French and English dictionary‎, page SIL SIM SIN:Since. f. A dish-cloth, fleece-cloth, cloth to wipe down tables, or to rub the house.
** 2013, Mike Gilmore, chapter 29, in Levels of Power: The Legislator‎, →ISBN, page 160:"Officially...no comment," Randy answered and he took the damp kitchen towel from Annie and used it to wipe down the countertop of any dish water residue.

#### Derived terms

* wipedown (noun)
* wipe-down (noun)

#### Related terms

* wipe away
* wipe out
* wipe up
# segundo puwesto
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish segundo puesto.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /seˌɡundo puˈesto/ [sɛˌɣun̪.d̪o ˈpwɛs.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -esto
* Syllabification: se‧gun‧do pu‧wes‧to

### Noun

segundo puwesto (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜉᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ)
* second place (in a competition)
    Synonym: ikalawang gantimpala

#### Related terms

* primer puwesto
* puwesto
* segundo
* terser puwesto
* ultimo puwesto

### Further reading

* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 840
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 483
# vetllar
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* vetlar (Valencia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan vetlar~veytlar~vellar, from Latin vigilāre. Compare Occitan velhar, French veiller, Spanish velar. Cf. also the borrowed doublet vigilar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [bəʎˈʎa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [vəˈʎa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [velˈlaɾ]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

vetllar (first-person singular present vetllo, first-person singular preterite vetllí, past participle vetllat); root stress: (Valencia) /e/; (Central) /ɛ/
* to stay up (not sleep at night)
* to work nights, to work a night shift
* to patrol
* (intransitive) to look out for, watch over [with per]

#### Derived terms

* vetlla
* vetllada
* vetllador
* vetllatori

### References

* “vetllar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# depinisyon
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish definición, from Latin dēfīnītiō, from dēfīniō.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: de‧pi‧ni‧syon

### Noun

depinisyón
* definition

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* depenisyon

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish definición.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /depinisˈjon/ [d̪ɛ.pɪ.n̪ɪˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /depinisˈjon/ [d̪ɛ.pɪ.n̪ɪsˈjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: de‧pi‧nis‧yon

### Noun

depinisyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* definition
    Synonyms: kahulugan, katuturan
* explaining of the nature or meaning
    Synonym: pagpapaliwanag

#### Related terms

* depina
* depini
* depinido
* depinitibo

### Further reading

* “depinisyon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# bhūmi
## English
### Noun

bhūmi (plural bhūmis)
* Alternative spelling of bhumi

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.mi/
* Rhymes: -mi
* Hyphenation: bhū‧mi

### Noun

bhūmi
* the earth, the world
* ground
* land
* basis

#### Derived terms

* sabhumekĕna
* bhūmibhāga
* *bhūmicara
* bhūmidewa
* bhūmidewī
* bhūmidāna
* bhūmimaṇḍala
* bhūmimārga
* bhūminātha
* bhūmināthādhipa
* bhūmipāla
* bhūmipālaka
* bhūmitala
* bhūmiwāsana
* *bhūmiśoca
* *bhūmiśuddha
* bhūmyastra
* bhūmyāgāra

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦧꦸꦩꦶ (bumi) (inherited)
* → Balinese: ᬪᬹᬫᬶ (bumi), ᬕᬸᬫᬶ (gumi)

### Further reading

* "bhūmi" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* भूमि (Devanagari script)
* ভূমি (Bengali script)
* භූමි (Sinhalese script)
* ဘူမိ or ꧤူမိ (Burmese script)
* ภูมิ (Thai script)
* ᨽᩪᨾᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ຠູມິ (Lao script)
* ភូមិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄞𑄫𑄟𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš.

### Noun

bhūmi f
* ground, earth
** c. 420 AD, Buddhaghosa, Pāthikavaɡɡaṭṭhakathā‎, page 4; republished Yanɡon, Myanmar: Ministry of Reliɡious Affairs, 2008:Catukkuṇḍikoti catusaṅghaṭṭito dve jāṇūni dve ca kappare bhūmiyaṁ ṭhapetvā vicarati.'Catukkuṇḍiko': He moves with four points of contact, having placed two knees and two elbows on the ground.
* Earth
* region
* stage
* plane