OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# дѣтѧ
## Old Church Slavonic
### Alternative forms

* ⰴⱑⱅⱔ (dětę) — Glagolitic

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dětę.

### Noun

дѣтѧ • (dětę) n
* child

#### Synonyms

* чѧдо (čędo)
* дѣтищь (dětištĭ)

#### Derived terms

* дѣтищина (dětiština)
* дѣтищь (dětištĭ)
* дѣтогоубление (dětogublenije)
* дѣтьскъ (dětĭskŭ)
* дѣтьство (dětĭstvo)

## Old East Slavic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dětę. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic дѣтѧ (dětę) and Old Polish dziecię.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deːˈtɛ̃/→/dʲeːˈtʲa/→/dʲeːˈtʲa/
* (ca. 9th CE) IPA: /deːˈtɛ̃/
* (ca. 11th CE) IPA: /dʲeːˈtʲa/
* (ca. 13th CE) IPA: /dʲeːˈtʲa/
* Hyphenation: дѣ‧тѧ

### Noun

дѣтѧ (dětę) n
* infant, baby

#### Descendants

* Old Ruthenian: дѣтѧ́ (dětjá), дитѧ́ (ditjá)
** Belarusian: дзіця́ (dzicjá)
** Carpathian Rusyn: дї́тя (djítja)
** Ukrainian: дитя́ (dytjá)
* Russian: дитя́ (ditjá)

### References

* Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “дѣтѧ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 799
# diseño
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diˈseɲo/ [d̪iˈse.ɲo]
* Rhymes: -eɲo
* Syllabification: di‧se‧ño

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian disegno.

#### Noun

diseño m (plural diseños)
* design
* (computing, Internet) layout
* (historical) a rough map required to accompany Spanish and Mexican land grant petitions made in Alta California prior to the Mexican–American War
** 1888, Francesco Piccioli, Trabajos de repoblación practicados en Francia:El diseño tomado con este instrumento pone de relieve, como la fotografía, todos los accidentes naturales del terrenoThe map drawn by this instrument highlights all the natural features of the ground, like photography.

##### Derived terms

* diseño de terreno
* diseño gráfico
* droga de diseño

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

diseño
* first-person singular present indicative of diseñar

### Further reading

* “diseño”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Xylomidae
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Xylomidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Diptera – wood soldier flies.
# 酒席
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jiǔxí
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧˊ
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): jiùxi
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^2$ zik$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chiú-si̍t
    (Hailu, HRS): ziu$^ˊ$ sid$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): jiu$^3$ xid$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiú-si̍t / chiú-se̍k / chiú-sia̍h
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziu$^2$ cioh$^8$
* Wu (Jinhua, Wugniu): $^3$tsieu-ziq$_8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔxí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒusí
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^3$-hsi$^2$
*** Yale: jyǒu-syí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeoushyi
*** Palladius: цзюси (czjusi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: jiùxi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiɤu⁵³ ɕi/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^2$ zik$^6$
*** Yale: jáu jihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^2$ dzik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^2$ jig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiú-si̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: jiu$^ˋ$ xid
*** Hagfa Pinyim: jiu$^3$ xid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯u³¹ sit̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziu$^ˊ$ sid$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡siu²⁴⁻³³ sit²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: jiu$^3$ xid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡siu³¹ sit̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiú-si̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tsiú-si̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciwsit
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiú-se̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsiú-si̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciwsek
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiú-sia̍h
*** Tâi-lô: tsiú-sia̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciwsiah
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaʔ⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziu$^2$ cioh$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiú tshio̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siu⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰioʔ⁴/
* Wu
** (Jinhua)
*** Wugniu: $^3$tsieu-ziq$_8$
*** Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /t͡siu⁵⁵ ziəʔ²¹²/

### Noun

酒席
* feast; banquet

#### Synonyms

* 夜宴 (yèyàn, “evening banquet”) (literary)
* 大菜 (dàcài)
* 宴席 (yànxí)
* 宴會 / 宴会 (yànhuì)
* 筵宴 (yányàn) (literary)
* 筵席 (yánxí)
* 酒宴 (jiǔyàn)
* 酒水 (Wu)
* 酒筵 (jiǔyán) (literary)
* 飲宴 / 饮宴 (yǐnyàn)
* 饗宴 / 飨宴 (xiǎngyàn)
# Грожњанштина
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Гро̀жња̄н +‎ -штина.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡroʒɲǎːnʃtina/
* Hyphenation: Гро‧жњан‧шти‧на

### Proper noun

Грожња́нштина f (Latin spelling Grožnjánština)
* the Grožnjan microregion
# achipel
## Antillean Creole
### Etymology

From French archipel.

### Noun

achipel
* archipelago
# Tabuanon
## English
### Proper noun

Tabuanon
* A barangay of Burauen, Leyte, Philippines.
# ǃoms
## Khoekhoe
### Noun

ǃoms
* female genitals

#### Synonyms

* ǀgaus

### References

* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
* https://starlingdb.org/kkhet.pdf
# true toad
## English
### Noun

true toad (plural true toads)
* Any in the family Bufonidae of amphibians.

### Anagrams

* outtrade, out trade, tread out, atrouted, outrated
# mlhavý
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* (rare) mhavý, mhlavý

### Etymology

From mlha +‎ -avý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈml̩ɦaviː]

### Adjective

mlhavý (comparative mlhavější, superlative nejmlhavější, adverb mlhavě)
* foggy

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “mlhavý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mlhavý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “mlhavý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# feiscint
## Irish
### Etymology

From Classical Gaelic faigsin, from Middle Irish aicsin, originally the dative singular of Old Irish aicsiu, verbal noun of ad·cí.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈfʲɛʃcənʲtʲ/
* (Aran) IPA: /ˈfʲɛʃcən̠ʲtʲ/

### Noun

feiscint f (genitive singular feiscinte)
* Munster and Aran form of feiceáil: verbal noun of feic (“see”)

#### Usage notes

Primarily a Munster form; rare in Aran, where the standard-language form feiceáil prevails.

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
feiscint
vocative
a fheiscint
genitive
feiscinte
dative
feiscint
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an fheiscint
genitive
na feiscinte
dative
leis an bhfeiscint don fheiscint :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “faicsin”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aicsiu or dil.ie/823”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 230, page 116
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 108

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “feiscint”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “feiscint”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
# pending
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛndɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛndɪŋ

### Verb

pending
* present participle and gerund of pend

### Adjective

pending (not comparable)
* Awaiting a conclusion or a confirmation.
* Begun but not completed.
* About to happen; imminent or impending.

#### Synonyms

* (about to happen): impendent, in the offing, proximate; see also Thesaurus:impending

#### Derived terms

* long-pending

#### Related terms

* dependent
* depending
* pendant
* pendulous

#### See also

* impending

### Preposition

pending
* While waiting for something; until.
    Pending the outcome of the investigation, the police officer is suspended from duty.
* During.
    Pending the investigation, the police officer is suspended from duty.

#### Translations
## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəndɪŋ]
* Hyphenation: pen‧ding
* Rhymes: -iŋ

### Noun

pending
* ear

#### Derived terms

* mending

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Minangkabau panding.

### Noun

pending (plural pending-pending)
* embossed plate of metal (e.g. gold or silver) covering a clasp through which a belt/girdle passes, worn as an ornament in front of the body.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* panding

### Etymology

From Minangkabau panding.

### Noun

pending (Jawi spelling ڤنديڠ, plural pending-pending, informal 1st possessive pendingku, 2nd possessive pendingmu, 3rd possessive pendingnya)
* embossed plate of metal (e.g. gold or silver) covering a clasp through which a belt/girdle passes, worn as an ornament in front of the body.

#### Descendants

* → Thai: ปั้นเหน่ง
# 公孫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngsūn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙㄨㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$ syun$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gorng$^1$ song$^1$ / gorng$^1$ suong$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Kong-sun
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngsūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongsun
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-sun$^1$
*** Yale: gūng-swūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongsuen
*** Palladius: гунсунь (gunsunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ syun$^1$
*** Yale: gūng syūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ syn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ xun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng$^1$ song$^1$ [Phonetic: gorng$^5$ nong$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$nɔŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng$^1$ suong$^1$ [Phonetic: gorng$^5$ nuong$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$nuoŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kong-sun
*** Tâi-lô: Kong-sun
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kongswn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ sun³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/

### Noun

公孫
* (literary) grandson of a feudal lord
* (literary) a respectful form of address for the grandson of an aristocratic bureaucrat

#### See also

* 公子 (gōngzǐ)

### Proper noun

公孫
* a Chinese compound surname (no longer common in modern times)
    公孫瓚／公孙瓒 ― Gōngsūn Zàn ― Gongsun Zan (warlord during the late Eastern Han Dynasty)

### Derived terms

* 公孫樹 / 公孙树 (gōngsūnshù)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “公孙”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 233.
# aktiva lancar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of aktiva (“asset”) +‎ lancar (“smooth”), partial calque of Dutch vlottende activa (“current asset”) (see vlotten (“to go smoothly, to make progress, to glide”)).

### Noun

aktiva lancar
* (accounting) current asset

#### Synonyms

* aset lancar
* aset semasa (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “aktiva lancar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Bunbunan E. J. Hutampea, Soemarso S. R., Jan Hoesada, Indriani Eko Yulianto, Meity Taqdir Qodratillah, T. B. Gultom (1993) Kamus Keuangan [Dictionary of Finance] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 2: “aktiva lancar”
# Villa Patria
## English
### Proper noun

Villa Patria
* A barangay of Burauen, Leyte, Philippines.
# кусачки
## Russian
### Etymology

From куса́ть (kusátʹ, “to bite”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʊˈsat͡ɕkʲɪ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

куса́чки • (kusáčki) f inan pl (genitive куса́чек, plural only)
* (cutting) pliers, nippers, wire cutter

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: կուսաչկա (kusačʻka)
* → Azerbaijani: kusaçka
* → Georgian: კუსაჩკა (ḳusačḳa)
# 촬영
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 撮影 (“shooting, filming, photography”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰwa̠ɾjʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [촤령]

### Noun

촬영 • (chwaryeong) (hanja 撮影)
* shooting, filming, photography

#### Derived terms

* 단층촬영 (斷層撮影, dancheungchwaryeong, “tomography”)
* 방사선촬영 (放射線撮影, bangsaseonchwaryeong, “radiography”)
* 시티 촬영 (‒撮影, siti chwaryeong)
* 촬영(撮影)되다 (chwaryeongdoeda, “to be filmed”)
* 촬영(撮影)하다 (chwaryeonghada, “to film”)
* 촬영감독 (撮影監督, chwaryeonggamdok, “cinematographer”)
* 촬영대본 (撮影臺本, chwaryeongdaebon, “shooting script”)
* 촬영시간 (撮影時間, chwaryeongsigan, “filming time”)
* 촬영실 (撮影室, chwaryeongsil, “studio”)
# vzpurný
## Czech
### Etymology

From vzpoura +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfspurniː]

### Adjective

vzpurný (comparative vzpurnější, superlative nejvzpurnější, adverb vzpurně or (rare) vzpurno)
* rebellious, defiant

#### Related terms

* vzpor
* vzpoura
* vzpurnice
* vzpurník
* vzpurnost
* vzepřít
* vzpírat

### Further reading

* “vzpurný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vzpurný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vzpurný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# cewka
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* céwka (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěvъka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɛf.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛfka
* Syllabification: cew‧ka

### Noun

cewka f (diminutive ceweczka, augmentative cewa)
* (electromagnetism) inductor; coil
    Synonym: zwojnica
    cewka zapłonowa ― ignition coil
* bobbin
* (anatomy) tube, tubule
    cewka moczowa ― urethra
* (botany, cytology) tracheid
* (hunting) leg of a roe deer
* (hunting) poaching snares

#### Related terms

* cewnik

### Further reading

* cewka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cewka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Buschhausenerinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbʊʃˌhaʊ̯zn̩əʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Busch‧hau‧se‧ne‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Buschhausenerinnen f pl
* plural of Buschhausenerin
# Дънѣстръ
## Old East Slavic
### Etymology

From Old Ossetic *dānu nazdya (“the close river”) (the Dnieper being the far one). The first element is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwati << *dʰénh₂- ~ dʰn̥h₂-u- << Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to flow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʊˈneːstrʊ/→/dʊˈnʲeːstrʊ/→/ˈdnʲeːstr/
* (ca. 9th CE) IPA: /dʊˈneːstrʊ/
* (ca. 11th CE) IPA: /dʊˈnʲeːstrʊ/
* (ca. 13th CE) IPA: /ˈdnʲeːstr/
* Hyphenation: Дъ‧нѣ‧стръ

### Proper noun

Дънѣстръ (Dŭněstrŭ) m
* A river in Eastern Europe, flowing through Ukraine and Moldova to the Black Sea.

#### Descendants

* Russian: Днестр (Dnestr)
# dokter umum
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of dokter (“doctor”) +‎ umum (“general”), partial calque of Dutch algemeen arts.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔktər ˈumʊm/

### Noun

dokter umum (plural dokter-dokter umum)
* general practitioner

#### Hypernyms

* dokter

### Further reading

* “dokter umum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# плекати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Romanian apleca (“to suckle”), from Latin applicō (“to apply, to attach”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɫeˈkate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

плека́ти • (plekáty) impf (transitive)
* to nurture (to raise and support the development of with affectionate care)
* (figuratively, by extension) to nurture (to encourage, especially the growth or development of something)
* to cherish
    плека́ти наді́ю (в се́рці) ― plekáty nadíju (v sérci) ― to cherish a hope (in one's heart)
* (dialectal) to breastfeed, to nurse, to suckle

#### Derived terms

* плека́ння n (plekánnja)
* плека́тися impf (plekátysja)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “плекати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 436
   * Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2022), “плекати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 13 (підку́са – покі́рно), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 275
   * “плекати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1975), “плекати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (П – Поїсти), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 574
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “плекати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “плекати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “плекати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “плекати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Bur
## English
### Etymology

Three possible origins:
* Borrowed from French Bur, probably a short form of an ancient Germanic personal name.
* Borrowed from Alemannic German Bur (“peasant, farmer”) and Low German Bur (“peasant, farmer”).
* Borrowed from Slovak Búr, a surname of unexplained origin.

### Proper noun

Bur (plural Burs)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bur is the 40909th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 533 individuals. Bur is most common among White (84.43%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bur”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 252.

## Luxembourgish
### Noun

Bur m (plural Buren)
* Superseded spelling of Buer (“well”).
# mpartu
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* ãmpartu

### Etymology

From Late Latin impartiō (variant of impertiō), from Latin partiō. Compare Romanian împărți, împart.

### Verb

mpartu first-singular present indicative (past participle mpãrtsãtã)
* to divide, split up, separate
* to share, distribute, apportion, assign, dole, impart

#### Related terms

* dispartu
* mpãrtsãri, mpãrtsãre
* mpãrtsãt
* mpãrtãciuni
* parti
* pãrtãciuni

#### See also

* disic
# yataghan
## English
### Alternative forms

* ataghan, yatagan, yatigan

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یتاغان (modern Turkish yatağan), related to Old Turkic [script needed] (yat-, “to bend, incline; to lie”), whence also words like yatmak (“to lie”), yatak (“bed”), yatay (“horizontal”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjætəɡæn/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

yataghan (plural yataghans)
* A type of sword used in Muslim countries from the mid-16th to late 19th centuries.
** 1855, Sir Richard Burton, Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah, Dover, published 1964, page 22:The angry-faced official communicated the intelligence to a large group of Anadolian, Caramanian, Bosniac, and Roumelian Turks,— sturdy, undersized, broad-shouldered, bare-legged, splay-footed, horny-fisted, dark-browed, honest-looking mountaineers, who were lounging about with long pistols and yataghans stuck in their broad sashes [...].
** 1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published 2006, page 1041:A Montenegrin perceived it and ran immediately to him and drew his yataghan, saying, “You are very brave, and must wish that I should cut off your head rather than that you should fall into the hands of the enemy.”

#### Synonyms

* Turkish sword

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Yataghan”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume X, Part 2 (V–Z), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 21, column 1.
* ↑ "yataghan." Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary Merriam-Webster. 2008.
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yatağan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük.
# céwka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈt͡sef.ka]

### Noun

céwka f
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of cewka

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “céwka”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 333
# higienis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch hygiënisch.

### Adjective

higienis
* hygienic: pertaining to health and cleanliness; free from disease

#### Related terms

* higiene

### Further reading

* “higienis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# elixo
## Galician
### Verb

elixo
* first-person singular present indicative of elixir

## Latin
### Etymology 1

From ēlixus (“thoroughly boiled, seethed”) +‎ -ō (verbal suffix).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /eːˈlik.soː/, [eːˈlʲɪks̠oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈlik.so/, [eˈlikso]

#### Verb

ēlixō (present infinitive ēlixāre, perfect active ēlixāvī, supine ēlixātum); first conjugation (Late Latin)
* to boil thoroughly, seethe
** 230 CE, De re culinaria 3.6:Ēlixābis cum cerebellis ēlixīs, terēs cumīnum et apiī sēmen, melle modicō, liquāmine et oleō temperābis.

##### Derived terms

* ēlixātūra (noun)

##### Related terms

* lixō
* lixa

##### Descendants

* Italian: lessare
* Spanish: elijar
* → English: elixate

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /eːˈlik.soː/, [eːˈlʲɪks̠oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈlik.so/, [eˈlikso]

#### Adjective

ēlixō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of ēlixus

### References

* “elixo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* elixo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# biographical
## English
### Etymology

From biography +‎ -ical.

### Adjective

biographical (comparative more biographical, superlative most biographical)
* of or relating to an account of a person's life

#### Derived terms

* autobiographical
* biographical dictionary
* biographical film
* biographically
* biographical sketch
* biopic
* nonbiographical
* pseudobiographical
* psychobiographical
* semibiographical
* unbiographical

#### Related terms

* biographer
* biographic
* biography
# has a short memory
## English
### Verb

has a short memory
* third-person singular simple present indicative of have a short memory
# поэма
## Russian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈɛmə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

поэ́ма • (poéma) f inan (genitive поэ́мы, nominative plural поэ́мы, genitive plural поэ́м)
* poem (large poem)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: պոեմ (poem)

### See also

* стихотворе́ние (stixotvorénije), стих (stix)

### Further reading

* поэма in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru