OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rock-jumper
## English
### Alternative forms

* rockjumper

### Etymology

From rock +‎ jumper.

### Noun

rock-jumper (plural rock-jumpers)
* Either of two bird species in the passerine family Chaetopidae, endemic to southern Africa.

#### Derived terms

* Cape rockjumper (Chaetops frenatus)
* Drakensberg rockjumper (Chaetops aurantius)
* orange-breasted rock-jumper (Chaetops aurantius)
* rufous rock-jumper (Chaetops frenatus)

### References

* rock-jumper on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Chaetopidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Chaetopidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# demurring
## English
### Verb

demurring
* present participle and gerund of demur

### Adjective

demurring (comparative more demurring, superlative most demurring)
* Reluctant; tending or serving to demur.
** 2004, Rowan Manahan, Where's My Oasis?:, page 158:And that mode of expression is very demurring and self-deprecating. Victorian English was all about understatement.
** 2006, Scarlett O'Hara Can Go to Hell, page 173:"I'm the hostess, it would be unsociable for me to leave," I said, flashing him my most demurring smile.
** 2017, Bertita Harding, Golden Fleece:Well, if he, Karl, owned a pair of pants like that it would be no trick at all to captivate the most demurring siren.

#### Derived terms

* demurringly
* undemurring

### Noun

demurring (plural demurrings)
* demurral
** 1825, Mary Sabilla Novello, A Day in Stowe Gardens, page 264:After some legal demurrings, it was allowed […]

### Anagrams

* murdering
# Burgbernheim
## German
### Etymology

First attested as Berenheim in 889.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbʊʁkˈbɛɐ̯nhaɪ̯m/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Burg‧bern‧heim

### Proper noun

Burgbernheim n (proper noun, genitive Burgbernheims or (optionally with an article) Burgbernheim)
* Burgbernheim (a town in Bavaria, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Burgbernheimer
** Burgbernheimerin
# rough around the edges
## English
### Alternative forms

* rough round the edges

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

rough around the edges (comparative rougher around the edges, superlative roughest around the edges)
* (idiomatic) In need of refinement; unsophisticated.
    While rough around the edges, the church is really a wonderful place to be.
    The north side of town is a less expensive, rougher round the edges choice for a young family.
    His writing is appealing, but a bit rough around the edges.

#### Related terms

* rough edges

#### Translations
### See also

* rough and ready
# bispak
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈbispak/ [ˈbis.pak̚]
* Rhymes: -ispak
* Syllabification: bis‧pak

### Etymology 1

Blend of bisa (“be able”) +‎ pakai (“to use, to wear”).

#### Noun

bispak (plural bispak-bispak)
* (slang, obsolete) a female who has sexual intercourse or engages in other sexual activity for pure enjoyment, without payment
* (slang) prostitute, whore
    Synonym: bisyar

### Etymology 2

Blend of bis (“bus”) +‎ sumpek (“crowded, stuffy”).

#### Noun

bispak
* (slang) a full bus
# Bayugan
## English
### Proper noun

Bayugan
* A municipality of Agusan del Sur, Philippines.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Manobo origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈjuɡan/ [bɐˈjuː.ɣɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -uɡan
* Syllabification: Ba‧yu‧gan

### Proper noun

Bayugan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜓᜄᜈ᜔)
* A city in Agusan del Sur, Philippines
# ᮔᮙᮤ
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮔᮙᮤ • (nami)
* Sundanese spelling of nami‎
# Burglengenfelders
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʊʁkˈlɛŋənˌfɛldɐs/
* Hyphenation: Burg‧len‧gen‧fel‧ders

### Noun

Burglengenfelders
* genitive singular of Burglengenfelder
# 𑂮𑂰𑂀𑂕
## Bhojpuri
### Alternative forms

* 𑂮𑂁𑂕𑂰, 𑂮𑂰𑂁𑂕𑂱

### Etymology

From Magadhi Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸 (saṃjhā, “evening”) from Sanskrit संध्या (saṃdhyā, “evening”) Compare Bengali সাঁঝ (śãjh, “evening”).

### Noun

𑂮𑂰𑂀𑂕 (sāṃjh)
* evening
    𑂯𑂧 𑂮𑂰𑂁𑂕𑂵 𑂄𑂅𑂥ham sāñjhe āibI will come in the evening

### References

* Tiwari, Uday Narayan, The origin and development of Bhojpuri, The Asiatic Society, Kolkata: 1960.

## Magahi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit संध्या (saṃdhyā, “evening”).

### Noun

𑂮𑂰𑂀𑂕 (sā̃jh)
* evening
# rix-dollar
## English
### Alternative forms

(re-initial)
* reekes doller
* reichs doller
* rexdolar; rexdoler; rexdollar; rexdoller
(ri- or ry-initial)
* ricksdoller; rycksdollar
* rix dollar; rix doller; rixdollar; rixdoller
* rixe dollar
(erroneously reinterpreted as an English phrase)
* rich dollar

### Etymology

Borrowed from obsolete Dutch rijcksdaler (modern rijksdaalder), after early modern German Reichsthaler.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɹɪksˌdɒlə/

### Noun

rix-dollar (plural rix-dollars)
* (now historical) A silver coin and money of account in use from the late-16th to the mid-19th centuries in the European Teutonic countries and their imperial trading networks.
** 1803, [Author Unknown], Medical Journal — Volume IX, page 539:At all other times they would receive the regular salary of thirty rix-dollars monthly.
** 1999, Mike Mitchell, translating HJC von Grimmelshausen, Simplicissimus, V.6, Dedalus 2016, p. 373:
    He sent for the celebrated necromancer who lived at the sign of the Goatskin and whose familiar spirit so plagued the thief that he returned the stolen goods to their rightful owner, for which the sorcerer was paid ten rix-dollars.
* (historical) A unit of currency introduced into certain former European colonies such as Cape Province and Ceylon.
** 1902 February 28, “The Horse in South Africa”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record‎, volume 4, number 26, page 828:Such had the business become before Lord Somerset left, that in 1821 no less than 196 horses were shipped mostly to India, for military remounts by cavalry officers. The declared value was 56,980 rix dollars, which the then currency represented, an average of about £20 per head, or a total of £4,273.
** 1962, Robert Andrew Glendinning Carson, Coins: ancient, mediaeval & modern, page 533:The Dutch monetary system of a rix-dollar or rijksdaalder of 48 stuiver was continued [in Cape Province] by the British in the early nineteenth century.

#### Translations
### References

* 1 2 3 4 5 The Oxford English Dictionary (2007)
# Almazna
## English
### Alternative forms

* (from Russian) Almaznaya

### Etymology

Transliteration of Ukrainian Алма́зна (Almázna).

### Proper noun

Almazna
* A city in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine
# Berseba
## English
### Proper noun

Berseba
* A barangay of Bayugan, Agusan del Sur, Philippines.
# mustazzu
## Sicilian
### Etymology

From Early Medieval Latin mustācium, ultimately from Ancient Greek μύσταξ (mústax, “upper lip”).

### Noun

mustazzu m (plural mustazzi)
* moustache

#### Derived terms

* mustacchiuni
* mustazzuni

#### Related terms

* funcia
* masciḍḍa
* mussu
* suttamussu
# passive vapouring
## English
### Noun

passive vapouring (uncountable)
* Synonym of passive vaping
# vilkacis
## Latvian
### Etymology

From vilks (“wolf”) +‎ acs (“eye”), literally “wolf-eyes”.

### Noun

vilkacis m (2nd declension, feminine form: vilkace)
* werewolf
* wolfman

#### Synonyms

* vilkatis
# garraane
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* garrane

### Etymology

Borrowed from Irish gearrán.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈraːn/

### Noun

garraane
* A working horse.
** 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 94:An a priesth o' parieshe on his lhaung-tyel garraane.And the priest of the parish on his long tail pony.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 41
# oftalmologie
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈoftalmoloɡɪjɛ]

### Noun

oftalmologie f
* ophthalmology

#### Related terms

* oftalmolog
* oftalmologický

### Further reading

* “oftalmologie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “oftalmologie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Italian
### Noun

oftalmologie f
* plural of oftalmologia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ophtalmologie.

### Noun

oftalmologie f (uncountable)
* ophthalmology
# grisen
## Danish
### Noun

grisen c sg
* definite singular of gris

## Middle Dutch
### Adjective

grisen
* inflection of grijs:
** masculine accusative/dative singular
** neuter dative singular
** dative plural

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* gryse

### Etymology

From Old English grīsan, from Proto-West Germanic *grīsan, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡriːzən/

### Verb

grisen
* to shudder, quake

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) grisen, grise | (to) grisen, grise |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | grise | grised |
| 2nd-person singular | grisest | grisedest |
| 3rd-person singular | griseth | grised |
| subjunctive singular | grise | grised |
| imperative singular | grise | — |
| plural$^1$ | grisen, grise | griseden, grisede |
| imperative plural | griseth, grise | — |
| participles | grisynge, grisende | grised, ygrised |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Descendants

* English: grise
* ⇒ Yola: greezee, grizee

#### References

* “grīsen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

grisen m
* definite singular of gris

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

grisen m
* definite singular of gris

## Old English
### Verb

grisen
* past participle of grīsan

## Swedish
### Noun

grisen
* definite singular of gris

### Anagrams

* regins, ringes
# ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦶ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese swari (“cassowary”).

### Noun

ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦶ (swari)
* (zoology) cassowary (Casuarius spp.)
    Synonym: ꦱꦸꦮꦫꦶ (suwari)

### Further reading

* “swari” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# Bucac
## English
### Proper noun

Bucac
* A barangay of Bayugan, Agusan del Sur, Philippines.
# incipio
## Latin
### Etymology

From in- +‎ capiō (“I seize upon”, “I lay hold of”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈki.pi.oː/, [ɪŋˈkɪpioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈt͡ʃi.pi.o/, [in̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːpio]

### Verb

incipiō (present infinitive incipere, perfect active incēpī, supine inceptum); third conjugation iō-variant
* to begin, to commence
    Synonyms: incohō, exōrdior, occipiō, coepiō, ōrdior, initiō, ineō, ingredior, aggredior, sūmō, moveō, committō, exorior, mōlior
    Antonyms: dēsistō, subsistō, cessō

#### Derived terms

* inceptiō
* inceptīvus
* inceptō
* inceptor
* inceptum
* inceptus
* incipiens
* incipissō

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: ntsep, ntseapiri
* Romanian: începe, începere
* Romansch: entschaiver, entscheiver, antschever
* → English: incipit, incept

#### See also

* coepiō

### References

* “incipio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “incipio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* incipio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to begin with a thing: initium capere; incipere ab aliqua re to commence hostilities: bellum incipere, belli initium facere (B. G. 7. 1. 5)
* incipio in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# Burglengenfeld
## German
### Etymology

First attested as Lengenfelt in 1123.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʊʁkˈlɛŋənˌfɛlt/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Burg‧len‧gen‧feld

### Proper noun

Burglengenfeld n (proper noun, genitive Burglengenfelds or (optionally with an article) Burglengenfeld)
* Burglengenfeld (a town in eastern Bavaria, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Burglengenfelder
** Burglengenfelderin
# dar bola
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈda(ʁ) ˈbɔ.lɐ/ [ˈda(h) ˈbɔ.lɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈda(ʁ) ˈbɔ.lɐ/ [ˈda(h) ˈbɔ.lɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈda(ɾ) ˈbɔ.lɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈda(ʁ) ˈbɔ.lɐ/ [ˈda(χ) ˈbɔ.lɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈda(ɻ) ˈbɔ.la/

### Verb

dar bola (first-person singular present dou bola, first-person singular preterite dei bola, past participle dado bola)
* (Brazil, idiomatic) to care (about), to give attention (to) [with para]
** to flirt (with), to make oneself available (to)

## Spanish
### Verb

dar bola
* (idiomatic) to pay attention to

### Further reading

* “dar bola a alguien”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “dar”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# wearing on one's sleeve
## English
### Verb

wearing on one's sleeve
* present participle and gerund of wear on one's sleeve
# Riesentorlaufs
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁiːzənˌtoːʁlaʊ̯fs/, [ˈʁiː.zn̩ˌtoːɐ̯.laʊ̯fs], [-ˌtɔɐ̯-]
* Hyphenation: Rie‧sen‧tor‧laufs

### Noun

Riesentorlaufs
* genitive singular of Riesentorlauf
# Wapisiana
## English
### Noun

Wapisiana pl (plural only)
* Alternative form of Wapishana

### Proper noun

Wapisiana
* Alternative form of Wapishana
# 握り拳
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 握 | 拳 |
| にぎ Grade: S | こぶし Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 握りこぶし

### Etymology

From 握(にぎ)り (nigiri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 握(にぎ)る (nigiru).”) + 拳(こぶし) (kobushi).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) にぎりこぶし [nìgíríkóꜜbùshì] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ɲ̟iɡʲiɾʲiko̞bɯ̟ɕi]

### Noun

握(にぎ)り拳(こぶし) • (nigiri-kobushi)
* clenched fist

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# promulgo
## Catalan
### Verb

promulgo
* first-person singular present indicative of promulgar

## Italian
### Verb

promulgo
* first-person singular present indicative of promulgare

## Latin
### Etymology

From prō- +‎ mulgeō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /proːˈmul.ɡoː/, [proːˈmʊɫ̪ɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /proˈmul.ɡo/, [proˈmulɡo]

### Verb

prōmulgō (present infinitive prōmulgāre, perfect active prōmulgāvī, supine prōmulgātum); first conjugation
* to publish, promulgate

#### Conjugation

$^1$At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

#### Derived terms

* prōmulgātiō
* prōmulgātor

#### Descendants

* Catalan: promulgar
* English: promulgate, promulge
* French: promulguer
* Galician: promulgar
* Ido: promulgar
* Italian: promulgare
* Portuguese: promulgar
* Sicilian: prumurgari
* Spanish: promulgar

### References

* “promulgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “promulgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* promulgo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to bring a bill before the notice of the people: legem, rogationem promulgare (Liv. 33. 46)
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 722
* Palmer, L.R. (1906) The Latin Language, London, Faber and Faber

## Portuguese
### Verb

promulgo
* first-person singular present indicative of promulgar

## Spanish
### Verb

promulgo
* first-person singular present indicative of promulgar
# 쌍자궁
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 雙子宮.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [s͈a̠ŋd͡ʑa̠ɡuŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [쌍자궁]

### Proper noun

쌍자궁 • (Ssangjagung) (hanja 雙子宮)
* (astronomy) Gemini

### See also

Zodiac signs in Korean · 황도 십이궁(黃道十二宮) (Hwangdo sibigung) (layout · text) :
| 양(羊)자리 (Yangjari) 모양(牡羊)자리 (Moyangjari) 백양궁(白羊宮) (Baegyanggung) | 황소자리 (Hwangsojari) 모우(牡牛)자리 (Moujari) 모우좌(牡牛座) (Moujwa) 금우궁(金牛宮) (Geumugung) | 쌍(雙)둥이자리 (Ssangdung'ijari) 쌍아궁(雙兒宮) (Ssang'agung) 쌍자궁(雙子宮) (Ssangjagung) | 게자리 (Gejari) 거해궁(巨蟹宮) (Geohaegung) |
| 사자(獅子)자리 (Sajajari) 사자궁(獅子宮) (Sajagung) 사자좌(獅子座) (Sajajwa) 예좌(猊座) (Yejwa) | 처녀(處女)자리 (Cheonyeojari) 처녀궁(處女宮) (Cheonyeogung) 처녀성좌(處女星座) (Cheonyeoseongjwa) 쌍녀궁(雙女宮) (Ssangnyeogung) | 천칭(天秤)자리 (Cheonchingjari) 천칭궁(天秤宮) (Cheonchinggung) 천칭좌(天秤座) (Cheonchingjwa) 저울자리 (Jeouljari) | 전갈(全蠍)자리 (Jeon'galjari) 천갈궁(天蠍宮) (Cheon'galgung) 전갈좌(全蠍座) (Jeon'galjwa) |
| 궁수(弓手)자리 (Gungsujari) 사수(射手)자리 (Sasujari) 인마궁(人馬宮) (Inmagung) 기사궁(騎射宮) (Gisagung) | 염소자리 (Yeomsojari) 산양(山羊)자리 (Sanyangjari) 산양좌(山羊座) (Sanyangjwa) 마갈궁(磨羯宮) (Magalgung) | 물병(甁)자리 (Mulbyeongjari) 수병(水甁)자리 (Subyeongjari) 수병좌(水甁座) (Subyeongjwa) 보병궁(寶甁宮) (Bobyeonggung) | 물고기자리 (Mulgogijari) 쌍어궁(雙魚宮) (Ssang'eogung) 어좌(魚座) (Eojwa) |
# バレー
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) バレー [báꜜrèè] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ba̠ɾe̞ː]

### Noun

バレー • (barē)
* Clipping of バレーボール (“volleyball”).
** 1991 March 15, Rumiko Takahashi, “PART(パート).10(じゅう)　そして拳(けん)印(いん)は消(き)えた [Part 10: The Mark’s Finally Gone]”, in らんま½ [Ranma ½], volume 14 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 155:
    一(いち)度(ど)だけ…そう、可(か)憐(れん)な美(び)少(しょう)女(じょ)バレー部(ぶ)員(いん)のボールをレシーブして、前(まえ)かがみになった　あの瞬(しゅん)間(かん)…スキができた！…ということは…あ…あの女(おんな)きさまだったのか。
       Ichi-do dake… Sō, karen na bishōjo barē buin no bōru o reshību-shite, maekagami ni natta ano shunkan… suki ga dekita!…To iu koto wa…
       That single instance… When you took the ball from that super cute girl from the volleyball club, you leaned forward for a split second… and you got hit! …Which means…
       A… Ano onna kisama datta no ka.
       Oh… You were that girl, weren’t you?
* Alternative spelling of バレエ (“ballet”)
* Clipping of バレーコード (“barre chord”).

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Euphrasia
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Euphrasia
* A taxonomic genus within the family Orobanchaceae – eyebright.
# Antyle
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English Antilles.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anˈtɘ.lɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘlɛ
* Syllabification: An‧ty‧le

### Proper noun

Antyle nvir pl
* the Antilles (a group of islands in the Caribbean)

#### Derived terms

* antylski
* Antylczyk
* Antylka
* antylski

### Further reading

* Antyle in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# यशस्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* যশস্ (Assamese script)
* ᬬᬰᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
* যশস্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰧𑰫𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀬𑀰𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ယၐသ် (Burmese script)
* યશસ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਯਸ਼ਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌯𑌶𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦪꦯꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂨𑂬𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಯಶಸ್ (Kannada script)
* យឝស៑ (Khmer script)
* ຍຨສ຺ (Lao script)
* യശസ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠶᠠᡧᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
* 𑘧𑘫𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠶ᠋ᠠᠱᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧇𑧋𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐫𑐱𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଯଶସ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢫꢯꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆪𑆯𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖧𑖫𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
* යශස් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩻𑩿𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚣𑚧𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
* யஶஸ் (Tamil script)
* యశస్ (Telugu script)
* ยศสฺ (Thai script)
* ཡ་ཤ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒨𑒬𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨪𑨮𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáćas (“glory; honor”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬵 (yasah).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /jɐ́.ɕɐs/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈjɐ.ɕɐs̪/

### Noun

यशस् • (yáśas) stem, n
* glory, fame, renown
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 3.40.6.2:गिर्व॑णः पा॒हि नः॑ सु॒तं मधो॒र् धारा॑भिर् अज्यसे । इन्द्र॒ त्वादा॑त॒म् इद् यशः॑ ॥gírvaṇaḥ pāhí naḥ sutáṃ mádhor dhā́rābhir ajyase. índra tvā́dātam íd yáśaḥ.Drink our libation, Lord of hymns: with streams of meath thou art bedewed Our glory, Indra, is thy gift.
* beautiful appearance, splendor
* honor
    Synonyms: आदर (ādara), सम्मान (sammāna)

#### Descendants

* Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨩𐨭𐨆 (yaśo), 𑀬𑀲𑁄 (yaso)
** Prakrit: 𑀚𑀲 (jasa) (see there for further descendants)
* Old Javanese: yaśa
** > Javanese: ꦪꦱ (yasa) (inherited)
* Pali: yasas
** → Burmese: ယသ (ya.sa.)
** → Khmer: យស (yuəh)
** → Thai: ยศ (yót)
* → Assamese: যশ (zox) (semi-learned)
* → Bengali: যশ (joś) (semi-learned)
* → Gujarati: યશ (yaś) (semi-learned)
* → Hindustani: yaś (semi-learned)
    Hindi: यश
    Urdu: یَش (yaś)
* → Indonesian: jasa (semi-learned)
* → Kannada: ಯಶಸ್ಸು (yaśassu) (learned)
* → Malayalam: യശസ്സ് (yaśassŭ) (learned)
* → Old Marathi: (semi-learned) eṣa, yaśa, yasa
    Devanagari script: एष, यश, यस
    Modi script: 𑘊𑘬, 𑘧𑘫, 𑘧𑘭
** Marathi: यश (yaś)
* → Odia: ଯଶ (jaśa) (semi-learned)
* → Sinhalese: යශ (yaśa) (semi-learned)
* → Tamil: யசசு (yacacu) (learned)
* → Telugu: యశస్సు (yaśassu) (learned)

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “यशस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 848, column 2.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yáśas”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 604
# -mètric
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈmɛ.tɾik]

### Suffix

-mètric (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -mètrica, masculine plural -mètrics, feminine plural -mètriques)
* -metric (suffix pertaining to measurement)
# Montivesta
## English
### Proper noun

Montivesta
* A barangay of Bayugan, Agusan del Sur, Philippines.
# ທີ່
## Lao
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *diːᴮ. Cognate with Thai ที่ (tîi), Lü ᦑᦲᧈ (tii¹), Shan တီႈ (tīi), Ahom 𑜄𑜣 (tī). Outside Tai-Kadai: compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *tiʔ ~ tiiʔ ~ tiəʔ (“that yonder”), Mon တေံ (teʔ, “that”), Khmer ទី (tii), Vietnamese thì (“then, which, to be”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [tʰiː˧]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [tʰiː˧˨]
* Hyphenation: ທີ່
* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

ທີ່ • (thī)
* place, site, region, area

#### Derived terms

* ທີ່ດິນ (thī din)
* ເນື້ອທີ່ (nư̄a thī)
* ແຜນທີ່ (phǣn thī)
* ພື້ນທີ່ (phư̄n thī)
* ໜ້າທີ່ (nā thī)

### Preposition

ທີ່ • (thī)
* in
* at
* on

### Particle

ທີ່ • (thī)
* (relative) used to link noun with adjective, or verb with subordinate clause
* used to form ordinal number from cardinal number

#### Synonyms

* ບ່ອນ (bǭn)
# 처녀궁
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 處女宮.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɲʌ̹ɡuŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [처녀궁]

### Proper noun

처녀궁 • (Cheonyeogung) (hanja 處女宮)
* (astronomy) Virgo

### See also

Zodiac signs in Korean · 황도 십이궁(黃道十二宮) (Hwangdo sibigung) (layout · text) :
| 양(羊)자리 (Yangjari) 모양(牡羊)자리 (Moyangjari) 백양궁(白羊宮) (Baegyanggung) | 황소자리 (Hwangsojari) 모우(牡牛)자리 (Moujari) 모우좌(牡牛座) (Moujwa) 금우궁(金牛宮) (Geumugung) | 쌍(雙)둥이자리 (Ssangdung'ijari) 쌍아궁(雙兒宮) (Ssang'agung) 쌍자궁(雙子宮) (Ssangjagung) | 게자리 (Gejari) 거해궁(巨蟹宮) (Geohaegung) |
| 사자(獅子)자리 (Sajajari) 사자궁(獅子宮) (Sajagung) 사자좌(獅子座) (Sajajwa) 예좌(猊座) (Yejwa) | 처녀(處女)자리 (Cheonyeojari) 처녀궁(處女宮) (Cheonyeogung) 처녀성좌(處女星座) (Cheonyeoseongjwa) 쌍녀궁(雙女宮) (Ssangnyeogung) | 천칭(天秤)자리 (Cheonchingjari) 천칭궁(天秤宮) (Cheonchinggung) 천칭좌(天秤座) (Cheonchingjwa) 저울자리 (Jeouljari) | 전갈(全蠍)자리 (Jeon'galjari) 천갈궁(天蠍宮) (Cheon'galgung) 전갈좌(全蠍座) (Jeon'galjwa) |
| 궁수(弓手)자리 (Gungsujari) 사수(射手)자리 (Sasujari) 인마궁(人馬宮) (Inmagung) 기사궁(騎射宮) (Gisagung) | 염소자리 (Yeomsojari) 산양(山羊)자리 (Sanyangjari) 산양좌(山羊座) (Sanyangjwa) 마갈궁(磨羯宮) (Magalgung) | 물병(甁)자리 (Mulbyeongjari) 수병(水甁)자리 (Subyeongjari) 수병좌(水甁座) (Subyeongjwa) 보병궁(寶甁宮) (Bobyeonggung) | 물고기자리 (Mulgogijari) 쌍어궁(雙魚宮) (Ssang'eogung) 어좌(魚座) (Eojwa) |
# VSF
## Portuguese
### Phrase

VSF
* (Internet slang, text messaging, vulgar) Initialism of vai se foder (“go fuck yourself”).