# 青草
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngcǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄘㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^1$ cou$^2$ / ceng$^1$ cou$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhiâng-chhó
    (Hailu, HRS): ciang$^ˋ$ co$^ˊ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhiⁿ-chháu / chheⁿ-chháu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cên$^1$ cao$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$chin-tshau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngcǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄘㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingcǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-tsʻao$^3$
*** Yale: chīng-tsǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingtsao
*** Palladius: цинцао (cincao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^1$ cou$^2$ / ceng$^1$ cou$^2$
*** Yale: chīng chóu / chēng chóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^1$ tsou$^2$ / tseng$^1$ tsou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^1$ cou$^2$ / céng$^1$ cou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/, /t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiâng-chhó
*** Hakka Romanization System: qiang$^ˊ$ co$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qiang$^1$ co$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴ t͡sʰo³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ciang$^ˋ$ co$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³ t͡sʰo²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-chháu
*** Tâi-lô: tshinn-tsháu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvizhao
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰĩ³³ t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Lukang): /t͡sʰĩ³³ t͡sʰau⁵⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheⁿ-chháu
*** Tâi-lô: tshenn-tsháu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhvezhao
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cên$^1$ cao$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheⁿ tsháu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰau⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$chin-tshau
*** MiniDict: chin$^平$ tshau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$qin-tshau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsheng tshawX
Rime :
| Character | 青 | 草 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | I |
| Fanqie | 倉經切 | 采老切 |
| Baxter | tsheng | tshawX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰeŋ/ | /t͡sʰɑu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰeŋ/ | /t͡sʰɑu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰɛŋ/ | /t͡sʰɑu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰɛjŋ/ | /t͡sʰaw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰeŋ/ | /t͡sʰɑu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰieŋ/ | /t͡sʰɑu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰieŋ/ | /t͡sʰɑu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qīng | cǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cing$^1$ | cou$^2$ |

### Noun

青草
* grass; green grass
* (Southern Min) medicinal herbs
* (Lukang Hokkien) grass jelly

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 仙草凍, 仙草 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 涼粉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 仙草 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 涼粉 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 涼粉, 涼粉草 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 涼粉 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 涼粉 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 涼粉 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 涼粉 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 涼粉 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 仙草糕 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 仙人粄 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 仙草凍, 仙水凍 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 青草凍 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 田草凍, 田草 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 田草 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 清草 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 田草 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 田草, 仙草 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 青草 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 田草 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 涼粉 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 清草 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 草粿 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 草粿 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 草粿 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 草粿 |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 草粿 |
| Southern Min | Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 草粿 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 草粿 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 清草 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 清草 |

#### Derived terms

* 青草凍 / 青草冻
* 青草擔 / 青草担
* 青草藥 / 青草药