# 監牢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiānláo
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄌㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam$^1$ lou$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâm-lò
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kaⁿ-lô
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gan$^1$ lo$^5$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$ke-lau$_6$ / $^1$kae-lau$_2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiānláo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄌㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jianláo
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^1$-lao$^2$
*** Yale: jyān-láu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianlau
*** Palladius: цзяньлао (czjanʹlao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$堅牢 / 坚牢 監牢 / 监牢 艱勞 / 艰劳
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaam$^1$ lou$^4$
*** Yale: gāam lòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaam$^1$ lou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gam$^1$ lou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːm⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâm-lò
*** Hakka Romanization System: gam$^ˊ$ lo$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gam$^1$ lo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kam²⁴ lo¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kaⁿ-lô
*** Tâi-lô: kann-lô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvalooi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kã⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kã³³ lo²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kã⁴⁴⁻²² lo¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kã⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kã⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gan$^1$ lo$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kaⁿ lô
*** Sinological IPA : /kã³³⁻²³ lo⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ke-lau$_6$
*** MiniDict: ke$^平$ lau$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$ke-lau$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ke⁵⁵ lɔ²¹/
** (Northern: Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^1$kae-lau$_2$
*** MiniDict: kae$^平$ lau$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /kɛ³³ lɔ⁵¹/

### Noun

監牢
* prison; jail
    關在監牢裡／关在监牢里 ― guān zài jiānláo lǐ ― to be behind bars

#### Synonyms

* 囹圄 (língyǔ) (literary)
* 大牢 (dàláo) (archaic)
* 清室 (qīngshì) (archaic)
* 牢 (láo)
* 牢房 (láofáng)
* 牢獄 / 牢狱 (láoyù)
* 班房 (bānfáng) (colloquial)
* 監房 / 监房 (jiānfáng)
* 監獄 / 监狱 (jiānyù)
* 鐵屋 / 铁屋 (tiěwū) (literary, figurative)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 監獄, 監牢, 牢獄, 牢房 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 監獄, 班房兒, 泡兒局 dated |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 監獄 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 監獄 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 監獄, 笆籬子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 監獄, 牢, 笆籬子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 牢, 班房, 笆籬子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 監牢 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 監獄 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 監獄 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 監獄, 班房兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 監獄 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 監獄 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 監獄, 監牢獄, 監 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 監牢獄, 監獄 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 監牢獄 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 監, 牢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 監獄, 監, 牢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 監獄, 監, 牢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 牢, 班房 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 監獄, 牢, 大圈兒, 八號兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 班房子, 獄監 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 監獄, 牢, 班房 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 監獄, 班房子, 班房 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 監獄, 牢, 笆籬子, 班房子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 牢, 班房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 監獄, 牢, 班房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 監獄, 班房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 監獄, 牢, 班房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 監獄, 牢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 監獄, 牢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 牢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 牢監, 牢, 班房 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 監牢, 牢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 監獄 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 監倉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 監獄, 監倉, 祠堂 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 牢監, 班房 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 班房 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 監房 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 班房 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 監獄 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 監獄仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 監獄 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 監獄 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 監獄 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 監獄 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 監獄 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 監獄 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 監獄 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 監牢 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 監牢, 牢 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 牢, 班房 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 監牢, 監, 牢房, 牢, 班房 |
| Jin | Linhe | 監獄, 監, 牢, 班房子 |
| Jin | Jining | 班房 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 監獄, 監, 牢, 獄, 班房 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 監獄, 牢 |
| Jin | Handan | 監獄, 房子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 班房 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 監牢 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 監獄, 監牢, 班館, 館仔 dated, 櫳仔 dated, 櫳間 dated, 鴿仔空 dated |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 監獄, 監牢 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 監獄, 監牢, 班館, 館仔 dated, 櫳仔 dated |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 監獄, 監牢 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 監獄 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 監獄, 櫳仔內 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 監獄 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 監獄, 監牢, 櫳仔, 櫳仔間, 內籬仔 GT |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 監獄, 櫳仔內 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 監獄, 櫳仔內 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 跤跔, 跤跔間 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 監牢, 釘鏈間 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 跤跔, 監獄 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 監獄 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 釘鏈間, 監牢 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 監倉 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 監牢, 牢監 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 監牢 |
| Wu | Danyang | 監牢 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 牢監 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 牢監, 監牢 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 牢監, 班房 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 監牢 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 班房, 籠子 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |