OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# विले पार्ले
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Marathi विले पार्ले (vile pārle).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʋɪ.leː pɑːɾ.leː/, [ʋɪ.leː‿päːɾ.leː]
* Rhymes: -eː
* Hyphenation: वि‧ले‧पार्ले, वि‧ले‧पार्‧ले

### Proper noun

विले पार्ले • (vile pārle) ? (Urdu spelling وِلے پارْلے)
* Vile Parle (a suburb of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India)

## Marathi

Picture dictionary :
विले पार्ले
मुंबई महानगर क्षेत्र
मुंबई
नवी मुंबई
ठाणे
शीव
वांद्रे
सांताक्रूझ
विले पार्ले
उल्हासनगर
मंडपेश्वर
वरळी
भायखळा
भांडुप
मुलुंड
पवई
परळ
मढ
वेसावे
मलाड
गोरेगाव
ऐरोली
रबाळे
घणसोली :

### Etymology

Blend of विलेश्वर (vileśvar) +‎ पार्लेश्वर (pārleśvar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋi.le.paɾ.le/
* Rhymes: -e
* Hyphenation: वि‧ले‧पार्ले, वि‧ले‧पार्‧ले

### Proper noun

विले पार्ले • (vile pārle) ?
* Vile Parle (a suburb of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India)

#### Descendants

* → English: Vile Parle
* → Gujarati: વિલે પાર્લે (vile pārle)
* → Hindustani: vile pārle
    Hindi: विले पार्ले
    Urdu: وِلے پارْلے
* → Malayalam: വിലെ പാർലെ (vile pāṟle)
# しゆり
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しゆり – see the following entry. :
| 【首里しゅり】 | [proper noun] Shuri (a city in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan) [proper noun] (historical) Shuri (the capital of the Ryūkyū Kingdom) |
(This term, しゆり (syuri), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# εξαργυρώνω
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐξαργυρόω (exarguróō), ἐξαργυρῶ (exargurô).
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “By surface analysis, εξ- (ex-, “de-, ex-”) +‎ άργυρος (árgyros, “silver”) +‎ -ώνω (-óno, “resultative verb suffix”).”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ksaɾ.ʝiˈɾo.no/
* Hyphenation: ε‧ξαρ‧γυ‧ρώ‧νω
* Old Hyphenation: εξ‧αρ‧γυ‧ρώ‧νω

### Verb

εξαργυρώνω • (exargyróno) (past εξαργύρωσα, passive εξαργυρώνομαι, p‑past εξαργυρώθηκα, ppp εξαργυρωμένος)
* to cash, redeem (a cheque, a coupon, etc.)

#### Related terms

* ανεξαργύρωτος (anexargýrotos, “uncashed”)
* εξαργύρωση f (exargýrosi)
* εξαργυρώσιμος (exargyrósimos, “able to be cashed”)
* and see: άργυρος m (árgyros, “silver, Ag”)
# lijnzaad
## Dutch
### Etymology

From lijn (“linum, flax”) +‎ zaad (“seed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛi̯nzaːt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: lijn‧zaad

### Noun

lijnzaad n (plural lijnzaden, diminutive lijnzaadje n)
* linseed, flaxseed

#### Synonyms

* vlaszaad

#### Derived terms

* lijnzaadbrood
* lijnzaadcultuur
* lijnzaadeegde
* lijnzaadkaf
* lijnzaadkneuzer
* lijnzaadkoek
* lijnzaadkorrel
* lijnzaadmeel
* lijnzaadolie
* lijnzaadoogst
* lijnzaadpap
* lijnzaadpletter
* lijnzaadschil
* lijnzaadweerse

#### Descendants

* → Papiamentu: linasa
# scentedness
## English
### Etymology

From scented +‎ -ness.

### Noun

scentedness (uncountable)
* The state or condition of being scented.
# reaffirm
## English
### Etymology

From re- +‎ affirm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɹiːəˈfɜː(ɹ)m/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

reaffirm (third-person singular simple present reaffirms, present participle reaffirming, simple past and past participle reaffirmed)
* To affirm again.
** 2022 February 15, Hideya Kurata, “[Research Reports] "Ad Hoc US-China Concert" on the Korean Peninsula and the Taiwan Strait Issue”, in Japan Institute of International Affairs‎, archived from the original on 19 March 2022‎:Amid the heightened tensions in the Taiwan Strait, the Japan-US "2+2" (Foreign and Defense Ministerial Meeting) joint statement issued in Tokyo on March 16, 2021 noted that "the ministers underscored the importance of peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait". Needless to say, this statement was made with the "Taiwan clause" in mind, which labels "the maintenance of peace and security in the Taiwan region" a "most important factor" for the security of Japan. The "Taiwan clause," which unlike the "Korea clause" had not been renewed since the 1969 Japan-US Joint Statement, was thereby reaffirmed after more than half a century.
* To bolster or support.
    The recent tragedy served only to reaffirm his faith.

#### Derived terms

* reaffirmance

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* affirmer
# canker rash
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

canker rash (uncountable)
* (medicine, dated) A form of scarlet fever characterized by ulcerated or putrid sore throat.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “canker rash”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# screaming
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskɹiːmɪŋ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

screaming
* present participle and gerund of scream
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:scream.

### Adjective

screaming (comparative more screaming, superlative most screaming)
* Loud, sharp, and piercing to the ear.
* Obvious; distinct.
* First-rate; splendid.
** 1971, Library Journal, volume 96, page 1569:All undergraduate libraries have been a screaming success as study halls. The Undergraduate Library of the University of Michigan may be the smash hit of all time; the attendance in that library during 1968-69 was 1,899,000.
* Hilariously funny; calculated to make people roar with laughter.
    a screaming farce
* (gay slang) Effeminate, flamboyant or otherwise obviously gay.
    Did you see that guy at the bar? Screaming!

#### Synonyms

* screeching
* shrieking

#### Derived terms

* no screaming hell
* screamingest
* screamingly
* screaming meemies
* screaming sixties
* screaming trots

### Noun

screaming (plural screamings)
* A scream.
** 1875, John Lothrop Motley, The Life and Death of John of Barneveld Advocate of Holland:The hissings and screamings of the vulgar against him as he moved forward on his stedfast course he heeded less than those of geese on a common.

### Anagrams

* Germanics, creamings
# छर्दति
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kérd-e-ti.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /t͡ɕʰɐ́ɾ.dɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕʰɐɾ.d̪ɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

छर्दति • (chárdati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root छृद्)
* to kindle
* to cause to flow over
* to vomit, eject

#### Descendants

Note: All of these descendants developed meanings related to leaving and abandoning as extensions to the original meanings of vomiting and ejecting.
* Dardic:
** Phalura: c̣haḍ-
* Pali: chaḍḍēti
* Prakrit: 𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (chaḍḍaï)
** Central:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀤𑀺 (chaḍḍadi)
**** Carpathian Romani: čand-
**** Dameli: c̣haḍ-
**** Hindustani:
***** Hindi: छाड़ना (chāṛnā)
***** Urdu: چھَاڑنَا
**** Romani: čhad-
**** Sinte Romani: čad-
** Eastern:
*** Magadhi Prakrit:
**** Assamese: সাদিব (xadibo), সাৰিব (xaribo)
**** Bengali: ছাড়া (chaṛa)
**** Bihari:
***** Bhojpuri: छाड़ल (chāṛal)
***** Maithili: छाड़ब (chāṛab)
**** Odia: ଛାଡ଼ିବା (chāṛibā)
** Northern:
*** Khasa Prakrit:
**** Central Pahari:
***** Kumaoni: छाड़ँण
**** Eastern Pahari:
***** Nepali: छादनु (chādanu), छाणनु (chāṇanu)
**** Western Pahari:
***** Bhadrawahi: छड्डणू (ċhaḍḍṇū)
** Western:
*** Takka Apabhramsa:
**** Punjabi: chaḍḍṇā
    Gurmukhi script: ਛੱਡਣਾ
    Shahmukhi script: چَڈّݨَا
***** Lahnda: چھَڈَݨ (chaḍaṇ)
****** → Kashmiri: چھَڈُن (chaḍun)
*** Vracada Apabhramsa:
**** Sindhi: chaḍ̠aṇu
    Arabic script: ڇَڏَڻُ
    Devanagari script: छॾणु
* Pali: chaḍḍāpeti
* Prakrit: 𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀬 (chaḍḍāviya)
** Eastern:
*** Magadhi Prakrit:
**** Bengali: ছাড়ান (chaṛan)
** Northern:
*** Khasa Prakrit:
**** Nepali: छदाउनु (chadāunu)
** Western:
*** Takka Apabhramsa:
**** Punjabi: chaḍāuṇā
    Gurmukhi script: ਛਡਾਉਣਾ
    Shahmukhi script: چھَڈَاوݨَا
* Prakrit: 𑀙𑀀𑀟𑀇 (cham̐ḍaï)
** Central:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Braj: छड़नो (chaṛno)
**** Gujarati: છાંડવું (chā̃ḍvũ), છાંડણ (chā̃ḍaṇ)
**** Old Hindi: छाँड़ना
***** Hindustani:
****** Hindi: छाँड़ना (chā̃ṛnā)
****** Urdu: چھَاںڑنَا
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: އަޅަނީ (aḷanī), އެއްލަނީ (ellanī)
**** Sinhalese: හෙළනවා (heḷanawā)
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Marathi: सांडणे (sāṇḍṇe)
** Western:
*** Takka Apabhramsa:
**** Punjabi: chaṇḍṇā
    Gurmukhi script: ਛੰਡਣਾ
    Shahmukhi script: چھَݨڈݨَا
***** Lahnda: چھںڈݨ (chãḍaṇ)
*** Vracada Apabhramsa:
**** Sindhi: chaṇḍaṇu
    Arabic script: ڇَڻڊَڻُ
    Devanagari script: छंडणु
***** Kachchi: છાડણૂ (chāḍṇū)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “chardati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 274
# εξυπηρέτηση
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ksi.piˈɾe.ti.si/
* Hyphenation: ε‧ξυ‧πη‧ρέ‧τη‧ση
* Old Hyphenation: εξ‧υ‧πη‧ρέ‧τη‧ση

### Noun

εξυπηρέτηση • (exypirétisi) f (plural εξυπηρετήσεις)
* service
* service, favour

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: εξυπηρετήσεως (exypiretíseos)

#### Related terms

* αλληλοεξυπηρέτηση f (alliloexypirétisi, “mutual service”)
* αυτοεξυπηρέτηση f (aftoexypirétisi, “serving one's self”)
* αυτοεξυπηρετούμαι (aftoexypiretoúmai, “to serve oneself”)
* εξυπηρετικός (exypiretikós)
* εξυπηρετώ (exypiretó)
* and see: υπηρετώ (ypiretó, “to serve”)

### Further reading

* εξυπηρέτηση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# గర్భము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* గర్భం (garbhaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit गर्भ (garbha) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

గర్భము • (garbhamu) m (plural గర్భములు)
* the belly, abdomen
* the womb, uterus
* a fetus, embryo, offspring
* pregnancy
* the inside or interior of anything

#### Synonyms

* చూలు (cūlu)

#### Derived terms

* అగ్నిగర్భము (agnigarbhamu)
* ఆగర్భశ్రీమంతుఁడు (āgarbhaśrīmantun̆ḍu)
* గర్భకవిత్వము (garbhakavitvamu)
* గర్భకోశము (garbhakōśamu)
* గర్భగుడి (garbhaguḍi)
* గర్భగృహము (garbhagr̥hamu)
* గర్భవతి (garbhavati)
* గర్భశత్రువు (garbhaśatruvu)
* గర్భసంచి (garbhasañci)
* గర్భస్రావము (garbhasrāvamu)
* గర్భాదానము (garbhādānamu)
* గర్భాశయము (garbhāśayamu)
* గర్భాష్టకము (garbhāṣṭakamu)
* గర్భిణి (garbhiṇi)
* నదీగర్భము (nadīgarbhamu)
# Wapishana
## English
### Alternative forms

* Wapichan, Wapisiana, Wapitxana, Vapidiana, Wapixana

### Noun

Wapishana pl (plural only)
* An indigenous people inhabiting the Roraima area of northern Brazil and southern Guyana.

### Proper noun

Wapishana
* Their Arawakan language.
# zářit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žàriti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaːr̝ɪt]

### Verb

zářit impf
* to glow, to shine
    Osvětlený dům zářil do noci. ― The lighted house was glowing into the night.
    Záříš štěstím. ― You are shining with happiness!
* to radiate

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zářit, zářiti | Active adjective | zářící |
| Verbal noun | záření | Passive adjective | zářený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zářím | záříme | — | zařme |
| 2nd person | záříš | záříte | zař | zařte |
| 3rd person | září | září | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive zářit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zářil | zářili | zářen | zářeni |
| masculine inanimate | zářil | zářily | zářen | zářeny |
| feminine | zářila | zářily | zářena | zářeny |
| neuter | zářilo | zářila | zářeno | zářena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | záře | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | záříc | — |
| plural | záříce | — |

#### Derived terms

* ozářit
* rozzářit
* svatozář f
* vyzářit
* zazářit
* zář f
* záře f
* záření n
* zářivka f
* zářivý m
* zářný m

#### See also

* skvít se
* blýskat se
* třpytit se
* svítit

### Further reading

* “zářiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zářiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zářit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 撑象
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 撑象 – see 撐象 (“to move forward”). (This term is the simplified form of 撐象).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# એકલું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati एकलउं (ekalaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬 (ĕkkallaya), from Sanskrit એકલ (ekala) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).
Cognate with Malvi अकेलो (akelo), Hindustani اَکیلَا (akelā) / अकेला (akelā), एकला (eklā), Marwari एकलौ (eklau) / 𑅓𑅕𑅮𑅒 (eklu), ऐकलौ (aiklau) / 𑅑𑅕𑅮𑅒 (iklu), येकलौ (yeklau) / 𑅛𑅓𑅕𑅮𑅒 (jeklu), Gojri ایکلو (eklo), Punjabi ਅਕੇਲਾ (akelā) / اَکیْلا (akelā), Bengali একলা (ekola), Assamese অকল (okol), Sylheti ꠄꠇꠟꠣ (exola).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈeːk.lũ/

### Adjective

એકલું • (ekalũ)
* alone
    એ એકલો છેe ekalo chehe's alone
* unaccompanied, only
** 1950, “તારી આંખનો અફીણી [tārī ā̃khno aphīṇī]”, in Venibhai Purohit (lyrics), Divadandi:તારી આંખનો અફીણી, તારા બોલનો બંધાણી તારા રૂપની પૂનમનો પાગલ એકલોtārī ā̃khno aphīṇī, tārā bolno bandhāṇī tārā rūpnī pūnamno pāgal ekloI am an addict of your eyes, attached to you words; I am the only one who is mad for the full moon of your beauty.
* single, unmarried
    Synonym: કુંવારું (kũvārũ)

### Adverb

એકલું • (ekalũ)
* only
    Synonyms: માત્ર (mātra), બસ (bas), ખાલી (khālī)
    એકલો હું જ જઈશekalo hũ ja jaīśaonly I will go

#### Derived terms

* એકલડું (ekalḍũ)

### Further reading

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ēkkala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 121
# shǫ
## South Slavey
### Etymology

Cognate with Dogrib sǫǫ̀.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃõ̞̀(ʔ)]
* Hyphenation: shǫ

### Noun

shǫ (stem -yǫ-)
* old age
    shǫ ɂayįlá ― (s)he is old (literally, “old age has him/her”)

#### Inflection
### References

* Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 161
* Dene Yatié Kʼę́ę́ Ahsíi Yatsʼuuzi Gha Edįhtłʼéh Kátłʼodehche [South Slavey Topical Dictionary Kátłʼodehche dialect]‎, South Slave Divisional Education Council, 2009, page 178
# ασυζητητί
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* ασυζήτητα (asyzítita) (less formal)

### Etymology

ασυζήτητ(ος) (asyzítit(os), “undiscussed, undebated”) +‎ -ί (-í, suffix for formal adverbs). With privative α- (a-) and ending as learned adverbs with -ητί (-ití), and see συζητάω (syzitáo, “discuss”). A calque of French indiscutablement.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.si.zi.tiˈti/
* Hyphenation: α‧συ‧ζη‧τη‧τί

### Adverb

ασυζητητί • (asyzitití)
* (formal) indisputably, unarguably, undeniably, without discussion or argument

#### Synonyms

* αναμφίβολα (anamfívola, “undoubtedly”)
* αναμφισβήτητα (anamfisvítita, “without dispute or doubting”)
* αναντίρρητα (anantírrita, “incontestably”)

#### Related terms

* ασυζήτητος (asyzítitos, “not discussed”, adjective)
* and see: συζητώ (syzitó, “to discuss”)

### References

* ↑ ασυζητητί, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language sc. indiscutablement.
# fleuri
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /flœ.ʁi/
* Audio:(file)

### Participle

fleuri (feminine fleurie, masculine plural fleuris, feminine plural fleuries)
* past participle of fleurir

### Adjective

fleuri (feminine fleurie, masculine plural fleuris, feminine plural fleuries)
* flowery

#### Derived terms

* osier fleuri

#### Related terms

* fleur
* floraison
* floribond
* florifère

### Further reading

* “fleuri”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# mu'umu'u
## English
### Noun

mu'umu'u (uncountable)
* Alternative form of muumuu
# hemanthidine
## English
### Noun

hemanthidine (uncountable)
* Alternative form of haemanthidine
# সুলতান
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سُلْطَان (sultān), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān). Superseded earlier Avahattha 𑖭𑖲𑖨𑖲𑖝𑖯𑖡 (surutāna).
Compare Hindi सुल्तान (sultān).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /sult̪an/, [ˈsul̪t̪an]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /sult̪an/, [ˈsul̪t̪an]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

সুলতান • (śulotan) (feminine সুলতানা (śultana))
* sultan; Muslim emperor
    Synonyms: বাদশাহ (badośah), মহারাজ (moharaj), সম্রাট (śomraṭ)

### Further reading

* Atindra Mojumder (1981) “সুলতান”, in Arabic, Persian and Turkish Words in Bengali Literature, Melbourne: University of Melbourne; republished 15 Shyama Charan Dey Street, Kolkata 700073: Ekush Shatak, 2012, page 480
# hohggian
## Old English
### Verb

hohggian
* Alternative form of hogian
# αποχετεύω
## Greek
### Verb

αποχετεύω • (apochetévo) (imperfect αποχέτευα, passive αποχετεύομαι)
* to drain, drain off

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* αποχέτευση f (apochétefsi, “drainage, sewerage”)
* αποχετευτικός (apocheteftikós, “drain, drainage”, adjective)

#### Further reading

* αποχέτευση on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* αποχετεύω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# pseudoprime
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ prime.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pseudoprime (plural pseudoprimes)
* (mathematics) An integer that possesses at least one characteristic of a prime number without actually being prime. The characteristic is typically chosen to make such "false primes" very rare.
* (mathematics, specifically) A Fermat pseudoprime; a composite integer n satisfying $b^{n-1}\equiv 1{\pmod {n}}$ for some integer b such that b > 1.

#### Usage notes

In the sense of a Fermat pseudoprime, if no base is specified, base two is assumed. Integers that satisfy the congruence for a particular b are referred to as "pseudoprimes to base b" or "pseudoprimes to the base b."

#### Derived terms

* Fermat pseudoprime

### Adjective

pseudoprime (not comparable)
* Being such an integer.
# Desulfovibrio
## Translingual
### Etymology

desulfo- +‎ Vibrio

### Proper noun

Desulfovibrio m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Desulfovibrionaceae – gram-negative sulfate-reducing bacteria.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Prokaryota – superkingdom; Bacteria – kingdom; Negibacteria – subkingdom; Pseudomonadota – phylum; Deltaproteobacteria – class; Desulfovibrionales – order; Desulfovibrionaceae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Desulfovibrio desulfuricans – type species; for other species see Desulfovibrio at List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

### References

* Desulfovibrio on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Desulfovibrio on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Desulfovibrionaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Desulfovibrio at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Desulfovibrio at List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
* Desulfovibrio at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Desulfovibrio at World Register of Marine Species
# decry
## English
### Etymology

C. 1600, from Middle French decrier (“to denigrate; depreciate”), from Old French descrier (“to shout”) (modern décrier). Doublet of descry. The pejorative meaning had not been present in the Middle English loan, but it was present in the French word from at least the 13th century, with a meaning of "to denigrate; depreciate; to announce the depreciation or suppression of a currency", presumably from the interpretation of de- as meaning "down, inferior".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪˈkɹaɪ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪ

### Verb

decry (third-person singular simple present decries, present participle decrying, simple past and past participle decried)
* (transitive) To denounce as harmful.
** 1739, [David Hume], “Introduction”, in A Treatise of Human Nature: […], book I (Of the Understanding), London: […] John Noon, […], →OCLC:Nothing is more uſual and more natural for thoſe, vvho pretend to diſcover any thing nevv to the vvorld in philoſophy and the ſciences, than to inſinuate the praiſes of their ovvn ſystems, by decrying all thoſe, vvhich have been advanced before them.
** 1970, Alvin Toffler, Future Shock: Bantam Books, page 99:All of us seem to need some totalistic relationships in our lives. But to decry the fact that we cannot have only such relationships is nonsense.
** 1970, Alvin Toffler, Future Shock: Bantam Books, page 474:While decrying bureaucracy and demanding participatory democracy they, themselves, frequently attempt to manipulate the very group of workers, blacks or students on whose behalf they demand participation.
** 2023 March 8, Gareth Dennis, “The Reshaping of things to come...”, in RAIL, number 978, pages 47–48:For London, Beeching decries the low fares, resulting in an inability to justify investment in capacity enhancement despite severe overcrowding.
* (transitive) To blame for ills.

#### Derived terms

* decriable
* decrial
* decryingly
* undecried

#### Translations
### References

* Chambers's Etymological Dictionary, 1896, p. 114
* “decry”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “decry”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “decry”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* cedry, cyder
# cantoon
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

cantoon (countable and uncountable, plural cantoons)
* A cotton material with a fine cord on one side and a satiny surface on the other.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “cantoon”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# biaya nirtempah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of biaya +‎ nirtempah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˌa.ja ˈnir.təm.pah/, [biˌa.ja ˈnir.t̪əm.pah]

### Noun

biaya nirtempah (plural biaya-biaya nirtempah)
* (transport) fees charged to non-reserved passengers when purchasing tickets

### Further reading

* “biaya nirtempah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.