# vinagre
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Old Catalan vinagre.

### Noun

vinagre m (plural vinagres)
* vinegar

## Catalan
### Etymology

Formed from vi(n) (“wine”) + agre (“sour”), or from Latin vīnum ācre. Compare Occitan vinagre, French vinaigre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [biˈna.ɣɾə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [viˈna.ɣɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [viˈna.ɣɾe]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vi‧na‧gre

### Noun

vinagre m (plural vinagres)
* vinegar

#### Derived terms

* vinagrada
* vinagrella
* vinagrer
* vinagreta
* vinagrós

### Further reading

* “vinagre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

Attested since the 14th century. Probably ultimately borrowed from Old Catalan vinagre, from Latin vīnum ācre (“sour wine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈnaɡɾe/ [biˈnɑ.ɣ̞ɾɪ]
* IPA: (standard) /biˈnaɡɾe/ [biˈnɑ.ɣ̞ɾɪ]
* IPA: (gheada) /biˈnaħɾe/ [biˈnɑ.ħɾɪ]
* Rhymes: -aɡɾe
* Rhymes: -aɡɾe
* Rhymes: -aħɾe
* Hyphenation: vi‧na‧gre

### Noun

vinagre m (plural vinagres)
* vinegar
** 1370, A. López Carreira, editor, Documentos do arquivo da catedral de Ourense (1289-1399), page 379:Item devo a Johan Pardo et aa moller que foy de Johan de Furelos os diñeiros de qatorze moyos de vinagre a quatorze libras e media cada moyo et elles devem a min çinqoeenta et seis libras.Item, I owe Xoán Pardo and the wife of late Xoán de Furelos the money of fourteen modii of vinegar, paid at fourteen pounds and a half each modius, and they owe me fifty-six pounds

#### Derived terms

* Vinagre

#### Related terms

* vinagreta
* vinagreira

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “vinagre”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “vinagre”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “vinagre”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “vinagre”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “vino”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Interlingua
### Noun

vinagre (plural vinagres)
* vinegar

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vinagre m (plural vinagres) (Languedoc, Limousin)
* vinegar

#### Derived terms

* beure son vinagre doç
* cridar son vinagre
* envinagrat
* non anar cercar de vinagre doç
* passar al vinagre
* quand tot seriá vinagre
* se far una sangre de vinagre
* vinagrariá
* vinagrièr
* virar vinagre

#### Related terms

* vinagreta

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 679.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish vinagre, from Catalan vinagre, from Latin vīnum ācre (“bitter wine”). Displaced azedo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /viˈna.ɡɾi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /viˈna.ɡɾi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /viˈna.ɡɾe/
* (Portugal) IPA: /viˈna.ɡɾɨ/ [viˈna.ɣɾɨ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /viˈna.ɡɾɨ/ [viˈna.ɣɾɨ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /biˈna.ɡɾɨ/ [biˈna.ɣɾɨ]
* Hyphenation: vi‧na‧gre

### Noun

vinagre m (plural vinagres)
* vinegar

#### Derived terms

* vinagreira

#### Descendants

* → Konkani: विनाग्र (vināgra)
* → Malayalam: വിനാഗിരി (vināgiri)

### References

* ↑ “vinagre”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* ↑ “vinagre”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “vinagre”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* ↑ “vinagre”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish vinagre, probably borrowed from Old Catalan vinagre, from Latin vīnum ācre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈnaɡɾe/ [biˈna.ɣ̞ɾe]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɡɾe
* Syllabification: vi‧na‧gre

### Noun

vinagre m (plural vinagres)
* vinegar (a sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative)

#### Derived terms

* avinagrar
* cara de vinagre
* la polla en vinagre
* mosca del vinagre
* vinagrada
* vinagre balsámico
* vinagre de yema
* vinagrera
* vinagrero
* vinagreta
* vinagrillo
* vinagrón
* vinagroso

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “vinagre”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “vinagre”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10