OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# aibítir
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* aibghitir

### Etymology

From Old Irish apgitir, from Latin abecedārium.

### Noun

aibítir f (genitive singular aibítre, nominative plural aibítrí)
* alphabet
    Synonym: aibidil
* ABC, rudiments

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
aibítir
aibítrí
vocative
a aibítir
a aibítrí
genitive
aibítre
aibítrí
dative
aibítir
aibítrí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an aibítir
na haibítrí
genitive
na haibítre
na n-aibítrí
dative
leis an aibítir don aibítir
leis na haibítrí :

#### Derived terms

* Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta f (“International Phonetic Alphabet”)
* aibítir na Gréigise f (“Greek alphabet”)
* aibítreach (“alphabetical”, adjective)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aibítir”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aibgitir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “aibítir”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “aibítir”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# מחפר
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־פ־ר (kh-p-r)
* 5 terms

### Noun

מַחְפֵּר • (makhpér) m
* excavator

#### References

* “מחפר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# utilization
## English
### Alternative forms

* utilisation (chiefly British)

### Etymology

From French utilisation or from utilize +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

utilization (countable and uncountable, plural utilizations)
* (Canada, US, Oxford British English) Alternative spelling of utilisation

#### Usage notes

* See usage notes at utilise.

#### Synonyms

* use
* usage

#### Derived terms

* capacity utilization
* underutilization
* utilization rate
* utilization review
* utilization time
# mesembryanthemoidigenic acid
## English
### Noun

mesembryanthemoidigenic acid (uncountable)
* A triterpenoid with the molecular formula C$_{30}$H$_{48}$O$_4$.
# משעמם
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ע־מ־ם (sh-ʿ-m-m)
* 4 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

מְשַׁעֲמֵם • (m'sha'amém) (feminine משעממת, masculine plural משעממים, feminine plural משעממות)
* boring, uninteresting

### Verb

מְשַׁעֲמֵם • (m'sha'amém)
* Masculine singular present participle and present tense of שיעמם (shi'mém).
# azimuth
## English
### Etymology

From Old French *azimut (modern French azimut), from Arabic اَلسُّمُوت pl (as-sumūt, “the directions”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈæzɪməθ/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Hyphenation: azi‧muth

### Noun

azimuth (plural azimuths)
* An arc of the horizon intercepted between the meridian of the place and a vertical circle passing through the center of any object.
    the azimuth of a star
    the azimuth or bearing of a line surveying
* The quadrant of an azimuth circle.
** 1882, Thomas Hardy, chapter II, in Two on a Tower. A Romance. [...] In Three Volumes, volume II, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, […], →OCLC, pages 21–22:The dome, being constructed of wood, was light by comparison with the rest of the structure, and the wheels which allowed it horizontal, or, as Swithin expressed it, azimuth motion, denied it a firm hold upon the walls; so that it had been lifted off them like a cover from a pot.

#### Derived terms

* altazimuth
* azimuthal
* azimuthally
* azimuth thruster
* azran
* backazimuth, back azimuth

#### Related terms

* nadir
* zenith

#### Translations
### Further reading

* azimuth on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Oxeneford
## Middle English
### Proper noun

Oxeneford
* (Early Middle English) Alternative form of Oxenford
# im Notfall
## German
### Prepositional phrase

im Notfall
* in case of emergency
* if necessary, at a pinch/in a pinch
    Synonyms: notfalls, nötigenfalls

### Further reading

* “Notfall” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “im Notfall” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “im Notfall” in Duden online
# σφῦρα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Julius Pokorny connects this word with σπαίρω (spaírō, “to hammer, to make rapid movements”). Frisk connects this word with σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball”), but this seems far-fetched, especially since the semantic connection is not evident. The etymology thus remains uncertain.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spʰŷː.ra/ → /ˈsɸy.ra/ → /ˈsfi.ra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /spʰŷː.ra/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈspʰy.ra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈsɸy.ra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈsfy.ra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈsfi.ra/

### Noun

σφῦρᾰ • (sphûră) f (genitive σφῡ́ρᾱς); first declension
* hammer, beetle, mallet
    Synonym: κέστρα (késtra)
* balk between the furrows of ploughed land
* kind of land measure

#### Derived terms

* σφῡ́ραινᾰ (sphū́raină)
* σφῡρηδόν (sphūrēdón)
* σφῡρηλᾰτέω (sphūrēlătéō)
* σφῡρήλατος (sphūrḗlatos)
* σφῡρῐ́ον (sphūrĭ́on)
* σφῡρόβολος (sphūróbolos)
* σφῡρόκοπος (sphūrókopos)
* σφῡροκτῠπέω (sphūroktŭpéō)
* σφῡροπέλεκῠς (sphūropélekŭs)
* σφῡ́ρωσῐς (sphū́rōsĭs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: σφυρί (sfyrí)
* Mariupol Greek: сфири́ (sfirí)

### Further reading

* “σφῦρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “σφῦρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “σφῦρα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* σφῦρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* σφῦρα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# מוסך
## Hebrew

* Root
* ס־כ־ך (s-k-k)
* 11 terms

### Noun

מוּסָךְ • (musákh) m
* garage
* hangar

#### References

* “מוסך” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# pejorative
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin peiōrātus (past participle of peiōrāre (“make worse”), from Latin peior (“worse”)) +‎ -ive. Compare French péjoratif (“depreciative, disparaging”). By surface analysis, pejorate +‎ -ive.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pɪˈd͡ʒɒɹətɪv/
* (General American) IPA: /pɪˈd͡ʒoɹətɪv/; (uncommon) IPA: /pɪˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ə.tɪv/
** (weak vowel merger) IPA: /pəˈd͡ʒoɹətəv/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Adjective

pejorative (comparative more pejorative, superlative most pejorative)
* Disparaging, belittling or derogatory. [from 1882]

#### Synonyms

* derogatory
* dyslogistic
* disrespectful

#### Antonyms

* ameliorative
* approbative
* eulogistic
* meliorative

#### Derived terms

* nonpejorative
* pejoratively
* pejorativeness
* pejorativization

#### Translations
### Noun

pejorative (plural pejoratives)
* A disparaging, belittling, or derogatory word or expression.
** 2023 October 12, Edgar Momplaisir, “A Few Badgeys More” (15:59 from the start), in Star Trek: Lower Decks‎, season 4, episode 7, spoken by Logic-y (Jack McBrayer):“Get away from me, freak.” “Actually, my designation is Logic-y. I take issue with the pejorative when I am simply a product of your self-inflicted bifurcation.”

#### Synonyms

* dyslogism
* dysphemism

#### Antonyms

* approvative
* euphemism

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* “pejorative”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “pejorative”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* 1 2 “pejorative, n. and adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* ↑ “pejorative”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# צינור
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* צ־נ־ר (ts-n-r)
* 1 term
Unknown.

### Noun

צינור / צִנּוֹר • (tsinór) m (plural indefinite צינורות / צִנּוֹרוֹת, singular construct צינור / צִנּוֹר־, plural construct צינורות / צִנּוֹרוֹת־)
* A pipe, a piece of piping: a long tube, made of metal or another material, for the conveyance of water or other fluids.
* A ditch or trough for the conveyance of water.
* A flow, a current: a flowing of water.
** Psalms 42:8:
    תְּהוֹם־אֶל־תְּהוֹם קוֹרֵא לְקוֹל צִנּוֹרֶיךָ כָּל־מִשְׁבָּרֶיךָ וְגַלֶּיךָ עָלַי עָבָרוּ׃
       t'hom-el-t'hom koré l'kol tsinorékha kol-mishbarékha v'galékha alái aváru:
       Deep calleth unto deep at the noise of thy waterspouts: all thy waves and thy billows are gone over me.
* (in flowers) The lower, narrow part of a petal or sepal.
* (by Kabbalistic extension) A path of influence.

#### Usage notes

* The usual plural forms are as given above, but the regularly-formed plural forms צינורים / צִנּוֹרִים (tsinorím) and צינורי / צִנּוֹרֵי־ (tsinoréi-) are attested as well.

#### Derived terms

* צינור הזרע / צִנּוֹר הַזֶּרַע (tsinór hazéra)

### References

* “צִנּוֹר” in Abraham Even-Shoshan (אַבְרָהָם אֶבֶן־שׁוֹשָׁן) et al., הַמִּלּוֹן הֶחָדָשׁ (ha-milón he-khadásh, “The New Dictionary”), Kiryat-Sefer Ltd. (קִרְיַת־סֵפֶר בְּע״ם)‎ (1984), →ISBN, volume 3 of 3 (ק to ת), page 1143.
* ↑ The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], 1611, →OCLC.
* “צינור” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# surfi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from English surf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsurfi]
* Rhymes: -urfi
* Hyphenation: sur‧fi

### Verb

surfi (present surfas, past surfis, future surfos, conditional surfus, volitive surfu)
* to surf (on waves, wind, ice)

#### Troponyms

* ondorajdi (“to ride a wave”)

## Italian
### Verb

surfi
* inflection of surfare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# xhami
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish جامع (cami), from Arabic جَامِع (jāmiʕ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʒaˈmi]

### Noun

xhami f (plural xhami, definite xhamia, definite plural xhamitë)
* mosque

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “xhami”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* “xhami”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “xhami”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# চক্কর
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Bengali চক্কর (cokkor), from Northwestern Indo-Aryan, a semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra). Compare Hindi चक्कर (cakkar), Punjabi ਚੱਕਰ (cakkar). Doublet of চাকা (caka), চক্র (cokro), and চরকা (corka).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /t͡ʃɔkːoɾ/, [ˈt͡ʃɔkːoɾ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /tɕɔkːoɹ/, [ˈtɕɔkːoɹ]

### Noun

চক্কর • (cokkor)
* circle; wheel
* rotation; revolution
* looped or circled tour
* (figurative) dizziness, giddiness

#### Derived terms

* চক্কর দেওয়া (cokkor deōẇa)
* চক্কর মারা (cokkor mara)
# מכחול
## Hebrew

* Root
* כ־ח־ל (k-kh-l)
* 4 terms

### Noun

מִכְחוֹל • (mikhekhol) m
* paintbrush

### References

* “מכחול” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* מכחול on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# symbolic
## English
### Etymology

From French symbolique or directly from Latin symbolicus, from Ancient Greek συμβολικός (sumbolikós, “of or belonging to a symbol”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General American):(file)
* Hyphenation: sym‧bo‧lic
* Rhymes: -ɒlɪk

### Adjective

symbolic (comparative more symbolic, superlative most symbolic)
* Pertaining to a symbol.
** 2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. When a series of bank failures made this impossible, there was widespread anger, leading to the public humiliation of symbolic figures.
* Implicitly representing or referring to another thing.
    a symbolic gesture

#### Derived terms

* antisymbolic
* asymbolic
* Blissard's symbolic method
* concolic
* multisymbolic
* nonsymbolic
* postsymbolic
* presymbolic
* shambolic
* sociosymbolic
* sound-symbolic
* subsymbolic
* symblematic
* symbolical
* symbolically
* symbolicate
* symbolic constant
* symbolic expression
* symbolicism
* symbolic language
* symbolic link
* symbolic logic
* symbolicness
* symbolics
* symbolic speech
* unsymbolic

#### Related terms

* symbol
* symbolism
* symbolist
* symbolistic
* symbolization, symbolisation
* symbolize, symbolise
* symbology
# evropanství
## Czech
### Etymology

From Evropan +‎ -ství.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛvropanstviː]
* Rhymes: -anstviː
* Hyphenation: ev‧ro‧pan‧ství

### Noun

evropanství n
* Europeanism
    Antonym: antievropanství

#### Related terms

* antievropský
* Evropa f
* Evropan m anim
* evropský

### Further reading

* “evropanství”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “evropanství”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “evropanství” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “evropanství”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# השתפר
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־פ־ר (sh-p-r)
* 7 terms

### Verb

הִשְׁתַּפֵּר • (hishtapér) (hitpa'el construction, active counterpart שיפר / שִׁפֵּר)
* (intransitive) To improve, to become better.
** 2011 July 4, רן לוי (Ran Levi), "השד של הופמן: על גילוי סם האל.אס.די" (hashéd shél hófman: ál gilúi sám ha'él.és.dí, “Hoffman's demon: on the discovery of the drug LSD”), in Ynet:
    בשנים שחלפו השתפרה הטכנולוגיה, ואלברט הופמן החליט לשוב ולחקור את הארגוטאמין.bashaním shekhal'fú hishtap'rá hatekhnológya, v'álbert hófman hekhlít lashúv v'lakhkór ét ha'ergotamín.In the years that had passed, the technology had improved, and Albert Hoffman decided to go back and research ergotamine.
# borax
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English boras, from Anglo-Norman boreis, from Medieval Latin borax, baurach (“borax”), from Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq), from Middle Persian bwlk' (bōrag), which yielded Persian بوره (bure).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔː.ɹæks/
** (US) IPA: /ˈbɔɹ.æks/
* Rhymes: -ɔːɹæks

### Noun

borax (usually uncountable, plural boraxes or boraces)
* A white or gray/grey crystalline salt, with a slight alkaline taste, used as a flux, in soldering metals, making enamels, fixing colors/colours on porcelain, and as a soap, etc.
* (inorganic chemistry) The sodium salt of boric acid, Na$_2$B$_4$O$_7$, either anhydrous or with 5 or 10 molecules of water of crystallization; sodium tetraborate.
* (sometimes attributive) Cheap or tawdry furniture or other works of industrial design.
** 1977, Harlan Ellison, Jeffty is Five:Furniture isn't made to last thirty years or longer because they took a survey and found that young homemakers like to throw their furniture out and bring in all new, color-coded borax every seven years.

#### Synonyms

* E285 when used as a preservative

#### Derived terms

* boracic
* boraciferous
* boracium
* borax bead test
* borise, borize
* boron
* poke borax
* unboraxed

#### Translations
### Verb

borax (third-person singular simple present boraxes, present participle boraxing, simple past and past participle boraxed)
* (transitive) To treat with borax.

### Further reading

* David Barthelmy (1997–2025) “Borax”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
* “borax”, in Mindat.org‎, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2025.
* “borax n.$^1$”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
* borax at the Free Dictionary

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French borax.

### Noun

borax n (uncountable)
* borax
# sveda
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsveda]
* Rhymes: -eda
* Hyphenation: sve‧da

### Adjective

sveda (accusative singular svedan, plural svedaj, accusative plural svedajn)
* Swedish

#### Hypernyms

* eŭropa (“European”)

#### Related terms

* svedo (“a Swede”)
* Svedio (“Sweden”)

## Swedish
### Noun

sveda c
* stinging, burning (a continuous, sharp pain, like after getting stung by nettles, rubbing skin with something until it is raw, or getting a sunburn)

#### Derived terms

* sveda och värk (“pain and suffering”)

#### Related terms

* svida

### Verb

sveda (present sveder, preterite svedde, supine svett, imperative sved)
* (often in the past participle) to sear, to singe, to scorch (burn the surface or edge of something)

#### Conjugation
### References

* sveda in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* sveda in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* sveda in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# Bockshornklee
## German
### Etymology

Bockshorn +‎ Klee

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɔkshɔɐ̯nˌkleː], [ˈbɔkshɔʁnˌkleː]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Bockshornklee m (strong, genitive Bockshornklees, no plural)
* fenugreek

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bockshornklee” in Duden online
# rời
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 離 (SV: li)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zəːj˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʐəːj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɹəːj˨˩]

### Verb

rời • (𨖨, 𬩥, 𢴐, 𢵭)
* to break off; to break loose; to leave

#### Derived terms

* rã rời (exhausted)
* rời bỏ
* rời khỏi (to leave)
* rụng rời
* tách rời (to separate from)
# מגש
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ג־שׁ (n-g-sh)
* 8 terms

### Noun

מַגָּשׁ • (magásh) m
* tray

### References

* “מגש” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* מגש on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# reifen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁaɪ̯fn̩/, /ˈʁaɪ̯fən/
* Hyphenation: rei‧fen
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German rīfen, from Old High German rīfen.

#### Verb

reifen (weak, third-person singular present reift, past tense reifte, past participle gereift, auxiliary sein)
* to ripen, to mature

##### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

##### Derived terms

* abreifen
* ausreifen
* entgegenreifen
* heranreifen
* hinreifen
* nachreifen
* Reiferei
* Reifung

#### Further reading

* “reifen” in Duden online

### Etymology 2

Reif +‎ -en

#### Verb

reifen (weak, third-person singular present reift, past tense reifte, past participle gereift, auxiliary haben)
* to frost

##### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Further reading

* “reifen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “reifen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “reifen” in OpenThesaurus.de
* “reifen” in Duden online
# התמכר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* מ־כ־ר (m-k-r)
* 7 terms
From the root מ־כ־ר (m-k-r).

### Verb

הִתְמַכֵּר • (hitmakér) (hitpa'el construction)
* To become addicted, to get hooked.
** 2011 January 24, Lili Siearadzki (לילי שרצקי),‎ “הצד המכוער של הסכין: התמכרה לניתוחים” (hatsád ham'kho'ár shél hasakín: hitmak'rá l'nitukhím, “The Dark Side of the Knife: [She] Became Addicted to Surgery”), on mako.
# ᠠᠶᠠᠨ
## Manchu
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [a.jan]

### Adjective

ᠠᠶᠠᠨ • (ayan)
* (of body size, strength) large; great

### Noun

ᠠᠶᠠᠨ • (ayan)
* wax

#### Derived terms

* ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᡩᡝᠩᠵᠠᠨ (ayan dengjan)
* ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (ayalambi)
# דוכן
## Hebrew

* Root
* ד־ו־ך (d-w-k)
* 1 term

### Etymology

Cognate with Arabic دكان (dukkān, “dais, platform; shop, store”)—and ultimately Hindi/Urdu दुकान (dukān, “store, shop”), by way of Classical Persian دکان (dokân, “shop, store”)—as well as Aramaic דּוּךְ (dukh, “a flat place”). From the root ד־ו־ך (d-w-k), meaning "pounded flat".

### Noun

דּוּכָן • (dukhán) m (singular construct דּוּכַן־)
* pulpit
* stand, platform

### References

* ↑ Klein, Ernest (1987) “דּוּכָן”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 117

### Further reading

* דוכן on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* “דוכן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# borga
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔrka/
    Rhymes: -ɔrka

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse borga, from Proto-Germanic *burgōną.

#### Verb

borga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative borgaði, supine borgað)
* (ditransitive) to pay
    Synonyms: gjalda, greiða

##### Derived terms

* borga alla súpuna
* borga á milli
* borga sig
* borga sig ekki
* borga út í hönd

### Etymology 2

See borg.

#### Noun

borga f
* indefinite genitive plural of borg

## Northern Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *porkë.

### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈporːka/

### Noun

borga
* snowstorm, flurry

#### Related terms

* borgat

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* borgen

### Noun

borga m or f
* definite feminine singular of borg

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

borga f
* definite singular of borg

## Old English
### Noun

borga
* genitive plural of borg

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish borgha, from Old Norse borga, from Proto-Germanic *burgōną.

### Verb

borga (present borgar, preterite borgade, supine borgat, imperative borga)
* (with för) to act as a guarantee for (that), to greatly increase the likelihood (that)
    Att Lasse mixar drinkar på festen borgar för att den blir grymThat Lasse is mixing drinks at the party guarantees that it will be awesome

#### Conjugation
### References

* borga in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* borga in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* borga in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* borga in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# peggio
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin peius, from peior, peiōris.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛd.d͡ʒo/
* Rhymes: -ɛddʒo
* Hyphenation: pèg‧gio

### Adjective

peggio (invariable)
* worse
* (the) worst

#### Synonyms

* peggiore

#### Antonyms

* migliore

### Adverb

peggio (comparative of male)
* worse
    Antonym: meglio

### Noun

peggio m (uncountable)
* the worst thing, the worst part
    Antonym: meglio m

### Noun

peggio f (uncountable)
* the worst
    Antonym: meglio f
    avere la peggio ― to come off worst

#### Related terms

* peggiore

### Anagrams

* piogge
# נדחה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ד־ח־ה (d-kh-h)
* 2 terms
Mediopassive of דָחָה (dakhá).

### Verb

נִדְחָה • (nidkhá) (nif'al construction, active counterpart דָּחָה)
* to be postponed, to be delayed, to be put off
# 劇終
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jùzhōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ ㄓㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kek$^6$ zung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jùzhōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ ㄓㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyùjhong
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^4$-chung$^1$
*** Yale: jyù-jūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuhjong
*** Palladius: цзюйчжун (czjujčžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kek$^6$ zung$^1$
*** Yale: kehk jūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kek$^9$ dzung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kég$^6$ zung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɛːk̚² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

劇終
* (of a play, film, etc.) to end
    From: 張學友 (lyricist 何啟弘), 吻別 (wěnbié)
    wǒ yǐjīng kànjiàn yī chū bēijù zhèng shàngyǎn, jùzhōng méiyǒu xǐyuè [Pinyin]
    I have already seen a tragedy on stage; the end has no happiness

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 煞戲／煞戏, 煞鼓
# ginning
## English
### Verb

ginning
* present participle and gerund of gin

### Noun

ginning (countable and uncountable, plural ginnings)
* The act of removing seeds from cotton with a cotton gin.

#### Translations
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From ginna +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈcɪnːiŋk/

### Noun

ginning f (genitive singular ginningar, nominative plural ginningar)
* enticement, allurement
# гронках
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɣronkax]
* Rhymes: -onkax
* Hyphenation: грон‧ках

### Noun

гро́нках • (hrónkax)
* locative plural of гро́нка (hrónka)