# alarma
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əˈlar.mə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aˈlaɾ.ma]

### Etymology 1

Compression of a l'arma! (“to the arms!”). Cf. French alarme, Italian all'arme.

#### Noun

alarma f (plural alarmes)
* (military) alarm (a call to arms in preparation against an approaching enemy)
* (by extension) alarm (a warning of any type of danger)
* (psychology) alarm (fear or apprehension caused by a perceived danger)

##### Derived terms

* alarmar (“to alarm”)
* alarmisme (“alarmism”)
* alarmista (“alarmist”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

alarma
* inflection of alarmar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish alarma.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧lar‧ma
* IPA: /ʔaˈlaɾma/ [ʔɐˈl̪aɾ̪.mɐ]

### Noun

alarma
* alarm
** any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger; a warning sound to arouse attention; a warning of danger
** mechanical device for awaking people or rousing their attention
** instance of an alarm ringing, beeping or clanging

### Verb

alarma
* to alarm
** to give (someone) notice of approaching danger
** to rouse to vigilance and action; to put on the alert
** to surprise with apprehension of danger; to fill with anxiety in regard to threatening evil; to excite with sudden fear

#### Derived terms

* pagkaalarma

## Esperanto
### Etymology

alarmo +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

alarma (accusative singular alarman, plural alarmaj, accusative plural alarmajn)
* alarming

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

alarma
* third-person singular past historic of alarmer

## Portuguese
### Verb

alarma
* inflection of alarmar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French alarmer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.larˈma/
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: a‧lar‧ma

### Verb

a alarma (third-person singular present alarmează, past participle alarmat) 1st conjugation
* to alarm, to alert

#### Derived terms

* alarmare

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈlaɾma/ [aˈlaɾ.ma]
* Audio (Argentina):(file)
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾma
* Syllabification: a‧lar‧ma

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian all'arme, allarme; see also French alarme.

#### Noun

alarma f (plural alarmas)
* alarm (a summons to arms)
* alarm (a sound intended to give notice of approaching danger)
* alarm (a mechanical device for rousing attention)
* alarm (sudden surprise with fear of danger)

##### Derived terms

* alarma anti-incendio
* alarma de incendios
* alarmar
* alarmismo
* alarmista
* dar la voz de alarma
* estado de alarma

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

alarma
* inflection of alarmar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “alarma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alarma, from Italian all'arme, allarme.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈlaɾma/ [ʔɐˈlaɾ.mɐ]
* Rhymes: -aɾma
* Syllabification: a‧lar‧ma

### Noun

alarma (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜇ᜔ᜋ)
* alarm (a mechanical device for rousing attention)
    relos na may alarma ― alarm clock (literally, “clock with alarm”)
* alarm; fear; panic

#### Derived terms

* alarmahan
* maalarma

#### Related terms

* ala
* alarmado
* alarmista
* alas
* alma
* armada
* armadilyo
* armado
* armadura
* armamento
* armas
* armason
* armero
* armi
* armistisyo
* armori
* des-arma
* des-arme
* hendarme

#### See also

* despertador

### Further reading

* “alarma”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 20

### Anagrams

* maaral

## Turkish
### Noun

alarma
* dative singular of alarm