OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# berserker
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Norse berserkr (“Norse warrior who fights with frenzy”), probably from bjǫrn (“bear”) + serkr (“coat; shirt”), referring to the bearskins worn by the warriors. Bjǫrn is possibly ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”); and serkr from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, tie together; thread”). Alternatively, it has been suggested that the first element of the word is from berr (“bare, naked”), suggesting warriors who went into battle without armour, but this is now thought unlikely. Doublet of berserk.
The word was introduced in English by the Scottish author and historian Walter Scott (1771–1832) in Illustrations of Northern Antiquities (1814) (spelled berserkir), and in his novel The Pirate (1822) (spelled berserkar). The sense “type of von Neumann probe whose mission is to exterminate alien lifeforms” was coined by the American author Fred Saberhagen (1930–2007) in 1963 in his Berserker series of novels and short stories.
* Icelandic berserkur
* Swedish bärsärk

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbɜːsɜːkə/, /bəˈzɜːkə/, /bɜː-/, /-ˈsɜːkə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɚˌsɚkɚ/, /bɚˈzɚkɚ/
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)kə(ɹ)
* Hyphenation: ber‧serk‧er

### Noun

berserker (plural berserkers)
* (historical) A Norse warrior who purportedly fought in a trance-like frenzy; a berserk.
* (by extension)
** One who fights as if frenzied, like a berserker.
** (science fiction) A type of von Neumann probe whose mission is to exterminate alien lifeforms.

#### Alternative forms

* berserkar, berserkir, berzerker
* beserker (common misspelling)

#### Translations
### Notes

* ↑ From the collection of the Swedish History Museum in Stockholm, Sweden.

### References

* 1 2 “berserk | berserker, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2021.
* 1 2 “berserker, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* ↑ See, for example, Rudolf Simek (1996) Lexikon der germanischen Mythologie, Stuttgart: Alfred Kröner, →ISBN.
* ↑ H[enry] W[illiam] Weber, Robert Jamieson, and Walter Scott, editors (1814), English Illustrations of Northern Antiquities, from the Earlier Teutonic and Scandinavian Romances; Being an Abstract of the Book of Heroes, and Nibelungen Lay; with Translations of Metrical Tales, from the Old German, Danish, Swedish, and Icelandic languages; with Notes and Dissertations, Edinburgh: Printed by J[ohn] Ballantyne and Co., for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […], →OCLC, page 60.
* ↑ [Walter Scott] (1822) The Pirate, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC.

### Further reading

* berserker on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# knowing the shit
## English
### Verb

knowing the shit
* present participle and gerund of know the shit
# қайшы
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | قايشى |
| Cyrillic | қайшы |
| Latin | qaişy |
| Yañalif | qaicь |

### Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *kaïčï.

### Adjective

қайшы • (qaişy)
* contradictory

### Noun

қайшы • (qaişy)
* scissors
# Wink
## German
### Etymology

From winken (“to wave”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɪŋk/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Wink m (strong, genitive Winks or Winkes, plural Winke)
* wave (a loose back-and-forth movement, as of the hands)
* sign
* hint, cue, suggestion
** 1767, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Minna von Barnhelm‎, 4. Akt, 4. Szene:[…] so gab er mir einen Wink, dem gnädigen Fräulein den Vorfall zu rapportieren.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Wink mit dem Zaunpfahl
* Wink mit dem Laternenpfahl
* Wink mit dem Scheunentor

#### Related terms

* winken
* Winker

### Further reading

* “Wink” in Duden online
* “Wink” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# שור
## Aramaic
### Verb

שור • (transliteration needed)
* to jump, to leap

## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ו־ר (sh-w-r)
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”). Cognate with Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʃoʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

שׁוֹר • (shor) m (plural indefinite שוורים / שְׁוָרִים) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* ox
** Tanach, Exodus 23:04, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:כִּי תִפְגַּע שׁוֹר אֹיִבְךָ אוֹ חֲמֹרוֹ תֹּעֶה הָשֵׁב תְּשִׁיבֶנּוּ לוֹ׃ki tifgá' shor oyiv-khá o ḥamór-o to'eh hashev tshivennu loIf thou meet thine enemy’s ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again.
** a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Bava Kamma 3:11:שׁוֹר שֶׁהָיָה רוֹדֵף אַחַר שׁוֹר אַחֵר, וְהֻזַּק, זֶה אוֹמֵר שׁוֹרְךָ הִזִּיק, וְזֶה אוֹמֵר לֹא כִי אֶלָּא בְסֶלַע לָקָה, הַמּוֹצִיא מֵחֲבֵרוֹ עָלָיו הָרְאָיָה.Shor she-hayá rodéf aḥár shor aḥér, v-huzzáq, zeh omér shorkhá hizzíq, v-zeh omér lo khi élla v-séla' laqá, ha-motsí me-ḥaver-ó 'aláv ha-r'ayah.An ox that had been pursuing another ox so it was injured, if one says "Your ox injured it" and another says "Not so, rather it was hit by a rock," the burden of proof rests upon the claimant.

#### References

* H7794 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Proper noun

שׁוֹר • (shor) m
* (astronomy) Taurus (a constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a bull and containing the star Aldebaran)
* (astrology) Taurus (the zodiac sign for the bull, ruled by Venus and covering April 21 - May 21 (tropical astrology) or May 16 - June 15 (sidereal astrology))

### See also

Zodiac signs in Hebrew (layout · text) :
| טָלֶה (Talé) | שׁוֹר (Shor) | תְּאוֹמִים (Te'omim) | סַרְטָן (Sartan) |
| אַרְיֵה (Aryé) | בְּתוּלָה (Betulá) | מאזניים (Moznayim) | עַקְרָב (Akrav) |
| קַשָּׁת (Kashat) | גְּדִי (Gdi) | דְּלִי (Dli) | דָּגִים (Dagim) |

### References

* “שור” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* שור on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# Pisa
## English
### Etymology

From Italian Pisa, from Latin Pīsae, of Etruscan origin.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iːzə

### Proper noun

Pisa
* A province of Tuscany, Italy.
* The capital city of the province of Pisa, Tuscany, Italy.

#### Derived terms

* Leaning Tower of Pisa

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Pais, AISP, IPAs, IAPs, pais, PAIS, sipa, IASP, SAPI, ASPI, APIs, AIPs, PIAs

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈpi.zə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈpi.za]

### Proper noun

Pisa f
* Pisa (a city and province of Tuscany, Italy)

#### Derived terms

* pisa
* pisà

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiːza/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Pisa n (proper noun, genitive Pisas or (optionally with an article) Pisa)
* Pisa (a city and province of Tuscany, Italy)

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Pīsae, also known as the colony of Portus Pisanus in Roman times. The place name is ultimately of Etruscan origin, though of unknown meaning.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpi.za/, (traditional) /ˈpi.sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iza, (traditional) -isa
* Hyphenation: Pì‧sa

### Proper noun

Pisa f
* Pisa (a city and province of Tuscany, Italy)

#### Related terms

* pisano

### References

* ↑ Pisa in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* Pasi, aspi, sipa, spai, spia

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpi.zɐ/
* Homophones: pisa, piza, pizza
* Hyphenation: Pi‧sa

### Proper noun

Pisa
* Pisa (a city and province of Tuscany, Italy)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpisa/ [ˈpi.sa]
* Rhymes: -isa
* Syllabification: Pi‧sa

### Proper noun

Pisa f
* Pisa (a city and province of Tuscany, Italy)

#### Related terms

* pisano
# 予備
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 予 | 備 |
| よ Grade: 3 | び Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | goon |
* Alternative spellings
* 豫備 (kyūjitai) 預備 (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) よび [yóꜜbì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [jo̞bʲi]

### Noun

予(よ)備(び) • (yobi)
* reserve (that which is reserved, or kept back, as for future use), spare, preliminaries

#### Derived terms

* 予(よ)備(び)役(えき) (yobieki)
* 予(よ)備(び)学(がく)生(せい) (yobi gakusei)
* 予(よ)備(び)金(きん) (yobikin)
* 予(よ)備(び)軍(ぐん) (yobigun)
* 予(よ)備(び)校(こう) (yobikō, “prep school”)
* 予(よ)備(び)交(こう)渉(しょう) (yobi kōshō)
* 予(よ)備(び)試(し)験(けん) (yobi shiken)
* 予(よ)備(び)支(し)払(はらい)人(にん) (yobi shiharainin)
* 予(よ)備(び)選(せん)挙(きょ) (yobi senkyo)
* 予(よ)備(び)知(ち)識(しき) (yobi chishiki)
* 予(よ)備(び)調(ちょう)査(さ) (yobi chōsa)
* 予(よ)備(び)的(てき) (yobiteki)
* 予(よ)備(び)登(とう)記(き) (yobi tōki)
* 予(よ)備(び)費(ひ) (yobihi)

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# kicked the shit out of
## English
### Verb

kicked the shit out of
* simple past and past participle of kick the shit out of
# bank vole
## English
### Noun

bank vole (plural bank voles)
* A vole of species Chletrionomys glareolus, of much of western Eurasia.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* bank vole on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Myodes glareolus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Myodes glareolus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# comical
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English comicalle, from Latin cōmicus + Middle English -alle (modern -al). By surface analysis, comic +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɒmɪkəl/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɑmɪkəl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

comical (comparative more comical, superlative most comical)
* (archaic) Originally, relating to comedy.
    It was a comical performance.
* Funny, whimsically amusing.
    The tutor excelled in comical scoldings.
* Laughable; ridiculous.
    He's just put salt in his tea instead of sugar. What a comical error!
** 2016 January 30, “Hillary Clinton for the Democratic Nomination”, in The New York Times, retrieved 30 January 2016:Mr. Sanders has scored some rhetorical points against Mrs. Clinton for her longstanding ties to Wall Street, but she has responded well, and it would be comical to watch any of the Republican candidates try to make that case, given that they are all virtually tied to, or actually part of, the business establishment.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:funny
* (comedy): comic, comedial, comedic

#### Derived terms

* comicality
* comically
* comicalness
* heroicomical
* semicomical
* uncomical

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* comic

### References

* ↑ “comical, adj. and n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Anagrams

* Climaco
# chvála
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech chvála, from Proto-Slavic *xvala.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxvaːla]

### Noun

chvála f
* praise

#### Derived terms

* samochvála f
* sebechvála f

### Further reading

* “chvála”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chvála”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “chvála”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvala.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxvaːla]

### Noun

chvála f
* praise

#### See also

* česť
* chrabrosť

### Further reading

* “chvála”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# שלושה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* שׁ־ל־שׁ (sh-l-sh)
* 5 terms
Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ṯalāṯatum.

### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /ʃa.loːˈʃaː/
* (Samaritan Hebrew) IPA: /ʃe.lɒ.ʃa/, [ʃeːˈlɒː.ʃæˑ]
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ʃloːˈʃɔː/, [ʃa.loˑˈʃɔː]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ʃə.løˈʃɔ/, [ʃæ.lø(ː)ˈʃɔː], [ʃæ.le(ː)ˈʃɔː]
* (Persian Hebrew) IPA: /ʃe.loˈʃɒ/
* (Iraqi Hebrew) IPA: /ʃe.loˈʃa/
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /ʃe.loˈʃa/
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /ʃlojˈʃɔ/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʃloˈʃa/
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

שְׁלוֹשָׁה • (sh'loshá) m (defective spelling שְׁלֹשָׁה, construct שְׁלוֹשֶׁת (sh'lóshet), feminine שָׁלוֹשׁ (shalósh))
* three

#### Usage notes

* In Modern Hebrew, when the numbers three through ten modify a definite masculine noun and are directly preceding it, the construct form is used:
    שְׁלוֹשָׁה סְפָרִים ― sh'loshá s'farím ― three books
    שְׁלֹשֶׁת הַסְּפָרִים ― sh'lóshet has'farím ― the three books
* The construct form is not used for higher numbers ending in three, such as twenty-three:
    עֶשְׂרִים וּשְׁלוֹשָׁה הַסְּפָרִים ― esrím ush'loshá has'farím ― the twenty-three books
* In colloquial Modern Hebrew, the form שָׁלוֹשׁ (shalósh) is often used regardless of gender.

#### Coordinate terms

* Last: שניים / שְׁנַיִם (sh'náyim)
* Next: אַרְבָּעָה (arba'á)
# 付属
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 付 | 属 |
| ふ Grade: 4 | ぞく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | kan'yōon |
* Alternative spellings
* 附屬 (kyūjitai) 附属

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふぞく [fùzókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟zo̞kɯ̟]
* Homophone: 巫俗

### Noun

付(ふ)属(ぞく) • (fuzoku)
* attachment, belonging

#### Derived terms

* 付(ふ)属(ぞく)海(かい) (fuzokukai)
* 付(ふ)属(ぞく)学(がっ)校(こう) (fuzoku gakkō): attached or affiliated school
* 付(ふ)属(ぞく)語(ご) (fuzokugo): ancillary word or words
* 付(ふ)属(ぞく)校(こう) (fuzokukō): affiliated school
* 付(ふ)属(ぞく)肢(し) (fuzokushi): appendage
* 付(ふ)属(ぞく)書(しょ) (fuzokusho): appendix, supplementary notes
* 付(ふ)属(ぞく)せず (fuzoku sezu): not included
* 付(ふ)属(ぞく)節(せつ) (fuzokusetsu): subordinate clause
* 付(ふ)属(ぞく)病(びょう)院(いん) (fuzoku byōin): affiliated hospital
* 付(ふ)属(ぞく)品(ひん) (fuzokuhin): accessory, fittings, appurtenances
* 付(ふ)属(ぞく)物(ぶつ) (fuzokubutsu): belongings, appendage, accessory

### Verb

付(ふ)属(ぞく)する • (fuzoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 付(ふ)属(ぞく)し (fuzoku shi), past 付(ふ)属(ぞく)した (fuzoku shita))
* be attached to, belong to

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 付属し | ふぞくし | fuzoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 付属し | ふぞくし | fuzoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 付属する | ふぞくする | fuzoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 付属する | ふぞくする | fuzoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 付属すれ | ふぞくすれ | fuzoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 付属せよ¹ 付属しろ² | ふぞくせよ¹ ふぞくしろ² | fuzoku seyo¹ fuzoku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 付属される | ふぞくされる | fuzoku sareru |
| Causative | 付属させる 付属さす | ふぞくさせる ふぞくさす | fuzoku saseru fuzoku sasu |
| Potential | 付属できる | ふぞくできる | fuzoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 付属しよう | ふぞくしよう | fuzoku shiyō |
| Negative | 付属しない | ふぞくしない | fuzoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 付属せず | ふぞくせず | fuzoku sezu |
| Formal | 付属します | ふぞくします | fuzoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 付属した | ふぞくした | fuzoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 付属して | ふぞくして | fuzoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 付属すれば | ふぞくすれば | fuzoku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# kicking the shit out of
## English
### Verb

kicking the shit out of
* present participle and gerund of kick the shit out of
# wypęcyć
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* wypucyć (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

From wy- +‎ pęczyć.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /vɘˈpɛn.t͡sɘt͡ɕ/

### Verb

wypęcyć pf
* (transitive, Far Masovian) to show, to present
    Wypęcół bełk, jak krowa. ― He showed his gut like a cow.

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “wypęcyć”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 124
# сряду
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsrʲadʊ]

### Adverb

сря́ду • (srjádu)
* (dated) steadily
    Synonym: подря́д (podrjád)
** 1856, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “II”, in Два гусара; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., Two Hussars, 1901:Ула́нский корне́т Ильи́н неда́вно просну́лся. Накану́не он сел за игру́ в во́семь часо́в ве́чера и проигра́л пятна́дцать часо́в сря́ду, до оди́ннадцати утра́.Ulánskij kornét Ilʹín nedávno prosnúlsja. Nakanúne on sel za igrú v vósemʹ časóv véčera i proigrál pjatnádcatʹ časóv srjádu, do odínnadcati utrá.The uhlan cornet, Ilyin, had not long been awake. The evening before he had sat down to cards at eight o'clock and had lost pretty steadily for fifteen hours on end - till eleven in the morning.
# penampil
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of tampil +‎ peng-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəˈnampil/ [pəˈnam.pɪl]
* Rhymes: -ampil
* Syllabification: pe‧nam‧pil

### Noun

penampil (plural penampil-penampil)
* (literal) someone who appears.
* performer
* display

#### Derived terms

* penampil digital
* penampil grafik dipertingkat
* penampil plasma gas

### Further reading

* “penampil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# שלושים
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ל־שׁ (sh-l-sh)
* 5 terms

### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *śalāθū-.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

שְׁלוֹשִׁים / שְׁלֹשִׁים • (sh'loshím) m or f
* thirty

### Noun

שְׁלוֹשִׁים / שְׁלֹשִׁים • (sh'loshím) m pl
* sheloshim (thirty days of mourning)

#### Descendants

* → English: sheloshim
# Reis
## German
### Etymology 1

From Middle High German rīs, borrowed from Late Latin rīsum or rīsus, from Latin orȳza, borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄρῡζα (órūza) (Greek όρυζα (óryza)). See also English rice.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁaɪ̯s/
* Rhymes: -aɪ̯s
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

Reis m (strong, genitive Reises, plural Reise)
* rice

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

##### Derived terms

* Arvorioreis
* Basmatireis
* Cargoreis
* Hühnerreis
* Klebreis
* Langkornreis
* Milchreis
* Naturreis
* Patnareis
* Perlreis
* Puffreis
* Reisbau
* Reisbauer
* Reisernte
* Reisfeld
* Reisgericht
* Reisimport
* Reiskorn
* Reismehl
* Reispflanze
* Reisproduktion
* Reisstärke
* Reisstärling
* Wildreis

### Etymology 2

From Middle High German rīs, from Old High German rīs, hrīs, from Proto-West Germanic *hrīs, from Proto-Germanic *hrīsą.
Cognate with Dutch rijs, English rise, rice. More at rice (Etymology 2).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁaɪ̯s/
* Rhymes: -aɪ̯s
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

Reis n (strong, genitive Reises, plural Reiser)
* (higher register) shoot (of a plant), little twig
    Synonyms: Spross, Trieb, Zweig

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

##### Related terms

* Reisig

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɛɪ̯s/
* Rhymes: -ɛɪ̯s

#### Noun

Reis
* (rare) plural of Real (“Brazilian and former Portuguese currency”)

### References

* ↑ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Reis”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “Reis (Erfinder)” in Duden online
* “Reis (Pflanze, Korn)” in Duden online
* “Reis (Real, Münze)” in Duden online
* “Reis (Spross, Zweig)” in Duden online
* “Reis” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Reis” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* Reis on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Reis”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Middle High German rīs, borrowed from Late Latin rīsum or rīsus, from Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raɪ̯s/

### Noun

Reis m
* rice

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary

## Plautdietsch
### Etymology

From Middle Low German reise, from Old Saxon *reisa, from Proto-West Germanic *raisu.

### Noun

Reis f (plural Reisen)
* journey, trip

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁejs/ [ˈheɪ̯s]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁejs/ [ˈheɪ̯s]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁejʃ/ [ˈχeɪ̯ʃ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɐjʃ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɐjʃ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁejʃ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁejʃ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁeʃ/
* Homophones: reis, réis (Portugal)
* Hyphenation: Reis

### Proper noun

Reis
* a surname
# 국제화
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 國際化, from 國際 + 化.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kuk̚t͡ɕ͈e̞βwa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [국쩨화]

### Noun

국제화 • (gukjehwa) (hanja 國際化)
* internationalization

#### Derived terms

* 국제화(國際化)되다 (gukjehwadoeda)
* 국제화(國際化)하다 (gukjehwahada)
# had a shit
## English
### Verb

had a shit
* simple past and past participle of have a shit
# łaska
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwas.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aska
* Syllabification: łas‧ka
* Homophone: Łaska

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *laska. Perhaps a doublet of laska.

#### Noun

łaska f
* (Christianity) grace
* mercy, clemency

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lasъka.

#### Noun

łaska f
* (colloquial) least weasel (Mustela nivalis)
    Synonyms: łasica, łasica pospolita

##### Declension
### Further reading

* łaska in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łaska in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# वृत
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱৃত (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬺᬢ (Balinese script)
* বৃত (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰴𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀾𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* ဝၖတ (Burmese script)
* વૃત (Gujarati script)
* ਵ੍ਰਤ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑍃𑌤 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦽꦠ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑃂𑂞 (Kaithi script)
* ವೃತ (Kannada script)
* វ្ឫត (Khmer script)
* ວ຺ຣິຕ (Lao script)
* വൃത (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᡵᡳᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘵𑘝 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠷᠢᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧖𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐺𑐟 (Newa script)
* ଵୃତ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢺꢡ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆸𑆠 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖴𑖝 (Siddham script)
* වෘත (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩙𑩫 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚙 (Takri script)
* வ்ரித (Tamil script)
* వృత (Telugu script)
* วฺฤต (Thai script)
* ཝྲྀ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒵𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨼𑨉𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root वृ (vṛ, “to cover”) +‎ -त (-ta).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋr̩.tɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈʋr̩.t̪ɐ/

### Adjective

वृत • (vṛtá) stem
* concealed, screened, hidden, enveloped, surrounded by, covered with (instrumental case)
** c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 3.42.13:एतद् रामाश्रमपदं दृश्यते कदलीवृतम् । क्रियतां तत् सखे शीघ्रं यदर्थं वयम् आगताः ॥etad rāmāśramapadaṃ dṛśyate kadalīvṛtam. kriyatāṃ tat sakhe śīghraṃ yadarthaṃ vayam āgatāḥ.O friend, here Rāma's hermitage, surrounded by banana plants, is visible. Quickly get to work on the purpose for which we have come.
* stopped, checked, held back, pent up (as rivers).
* filled or endowed or provided or affected with (instrumental case)

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “वृत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1007.
* Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “vṛta”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “वृत”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1488
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “वृत”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 296
# Gabuzda
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech or Slovak Gabužda.

### Proper noun

Gabuzda (plural Gabuzdas)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Gabuzda is the 367833rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 43 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Gabuzda”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 2.