# 摯

| 摯 | U+646F, &#25711; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-646F |
| ← 摮 [U+646E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 摰 → [U+6470] |

## Translingual
### Han character

摯 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土戈手 (GIQ), four-corner 4450$_2$, composition ⿱執手)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 451, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12632
* Dae Jaweon: page 801, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1939, character 10
* Unihan data for U+646F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 騺 | *tibs |
| 摯 | *tjibs |
| 贄 | *tjibs |
| 鷙 | *tjibs |
| 墊 | *tiːms, *diːb |
| 慹 | *tjeb, *ndiːb, *sdib, *tjib |
| 謺 | *tjeb |
| 褺 | *diːb |
| 蓻 | *stib |
| 縶 | *tib |
| 漐 | *tʰib |
| 蟄 | *dib |
| 執 | *tjib |
| 瓡 | *tjib |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjibs) : phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 手 (“hand”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhì (zhi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^3$
*** Yale: ji
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì
*** Tâi-lô: tsì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡si¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡si²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsyijH
Rime :
| Character | 摯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 脂利切 |
| Baxter | tsyijH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ci$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t]ip-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjibs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 摯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyij$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[t]ip-s/ |
| English | seize |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 摯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17276 |
| Phonetic component | 執 |
| Rime group | 位 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 至 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjibs/ |

### Definitions

摯
* sincere; earnest
* Emperor Zhi, legendary ruler of ancient China
* a surname
* Zhi, a state of Shang-era China, connected with the Ren clan
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Zhì Zhòngshì rèn, zì bǐ Yīnshāng, lái jià yú Zhōu, yuē pín yú jīng. [Pinyin]
    The princess of the Ren clan's Zhong lineage from Zhi, from [the domain of] Yin-shang, came to be married to the prince of Zhou, and became his wife in his capital.
* Alternative form of 鷙 / 鸷 (zhì, “fierce, ferocious”)
    From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Qián yǒu zhìshòu, zé zǎi píxiū. [Pinyin]
    When there is a ferocious beast (of prey) in front, the flag with a pixiu / leopard('s skin) on it should be displayed.

### Compounds

* 情真意摯 / 情真意挚
* 懇摯 / 恳挚 (kěnzhì)
* 摯友 / 挚友 (zhìyǒu)
* 摯情 / 挚情
* 摯愛 / 挚爱 (zhì'ài)
* 摯而有別 / 挚而有别
* 摯虞 / 挚虞
* 摯誠 / 挚诚
* 深摯 / 深挚
* 盧摯 / 卢挚
* 真摯 / 真挚 (zhēnzhì)
* 誠摯 / 诚挚 (chéngzhì)
* 鷹擊毛摯 / 鹰击毛挚

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* sincere; seriousness
* to hold in the hand
    Synonym: 執
* gift (present typically carried by the visitor for ceremonious occasions)
    Synonym: 贄
* to reach; to be full of
    Synonym: 至
* Alternative spelling of 鷙: bird of prey

#### Readings

* Go-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
* Kun: いたる (itaru, 摯る)、とる (toru, 摯る)
* Nanori: すすむ (susumu)

#### Compounds

* 摯(し)実(じつ) (shijitsu)
* 委(い)摯(し) (ishi)
* 師(し)摯(し) (shishi)
* 真(しん)摯(し) (shinshi)
* 誠(せい)摯(し) (seishi)
* 忠(ちゅう)摯(し) (chūshi)
* 搏(はく)摯(し) (hakushi) (搏(はく)鷙(し))

## Korean
### Hanja

摯 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

摯: Hán Nôm readings: chí
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.