OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reinigung
## German
### Etymology

reinigen (“to clean”) +‎ -ung (“-ing”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁaɪ̯niɡʊŋ/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Reinigung f (genitive Reinigung, plural Reinigungen)
* cleaning, cleansing, purification
* dry cleaner

#### Derived terms

* Abwasserreinigung
* Kanalreinigung
* Reinigungsmittel
* Reinigungsschritt
* Reinigungstuch
* Reinigungsvalidierung
* Trockenreinigung
* Wasserreinigung
* Zahnreinigung

### See also

* Spülbecken
* Spülmaschine
* Spülmittel
* Spültuch
* Spülwasser
* Abwasser
* Waschlappen
* Waschmittel
* Waschmaschine
* Waschbecken

### Further reading

* “Reinigung” in Duden online
* “Reinigung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# rosować
## Polish
### Etymology

From rosa +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /rɔˈsɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /rɔˈsɔ.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

rosować impf
* (intransitive, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, of grassy grains) to bloom
    Synonym: plonować

### Further reading

* Antoni Waga (1860) “rosować”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 757
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “rosować”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 16
# metadiscoursal
## English
### Etymology

From metadiscourse +‎ -al.

### Adjective

metadiscoursal (comparative more metadiscoursal, superlative most metadiscoursal)
* Synonym of metadiscursive.
# teror
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch terreur, from French terreur, from Middle French terreur, from Old French terreur, from Latin terror (“fright, fear, terror”), from terrēre (“to frighten, terrify”), from Proto-Indo-European *tre- (“to shake”), *tres- (“to tremble”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt̪ɛrɔr]
* Hyphenation: tè‧ror
* Rhymes: -ɔr

### Noun

teror (plural teror-teror)
* terror

#### Affixed terms

* meneror
* peneror

#### Related terms

* teroris
* terorisme

### Further reading

* “teror” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

teror
* first-person singular present passive indicative of terō

## Piedmontese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛˈrur/

### Noun

teror m
* terror

#### Derived terms

* terorisé

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

(Can this etymology be sourced?) Borrowed from Latin terror m.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* IPA: /těroːr/
* Hyphenation: te‧ror

### Noun

tèrōr m (Cyrillic spelling тѐро̄р)
* terror
# vaṇṇa
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡 (Brahmi script)
* वण्ण (Devanagari script)
* ৰণ্ণ (Bengali script)
* වණ‍්ණ (Sinhalese script)
* ဝဏ္ဏ or ဝꧣ္ꧣ or ဝꧣ်ꧣ (Burmese script)
* วณฺณ or วัณณะ (Thai script)
* ᩅᨱ᩠ᨱ (Tai Tham script)
* ວຓ຺ຓ or ວັຓຓະ (Lao script)
* វណ្ណ (Khmer script)
* 𑅇𑄕𑄴𑄕 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa).

### Noun

vaṇṇa m
* colour
* appearance
* class
* quality
* beauty
* praise
* letter, vowel, syllable

#### Derived terms

* avaṇṇa (“dispraise, blame”)
* savaṇṇa

#### Descendants

* → Burmese: ဝဏ္ဏ (wanna.)
* → Kannada: ಬಣ್ಣ (baṇṇa, “color”)
* → Khmer: វណ្ណ (vannaʼ)
* → Tamil: வண்ணம் (vaṇṇam) (or from Prakrit)

### References

* Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “vaṇṇa”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
# bract
## English
### Alternative forms

* bracte, bractea

### Etymology

From Latin bractea (“a thin plate of metal; gold leaf”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

bract (plural bracts)
* (botany) A leaf or leaf-like structure from the axil out of which a stalk of a flower or an inflorescence arises.
** 1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 9:In this vegetable monster the bractes, or divisions of the spike, become wonderfully enlarged; and are converted into leaves.
** 1793, Thomas Martyn, The Language of Botany:A Verticil or Whirl may be […] Naked; that is without involucre, bracte or brittle. Bracted - or Involucred
** 2017, Benjamin Myers, The Gallows Pole, Bloomsbury, published 2019, page 31:Great dense patches of them grew, four and five and six feet deep, impenetrable swathes of dark green bracts that advertised their danger.

#### Derived terms

* bracteal
* bracted
* bractiform
* bractless
* bractlet
# petrello
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pétrel.

### Noun

petrello m (plural petrelli)
* petrel of the genus Pterodroma
* gadfly petrel

#### Derived terms

* petrello aligrandi, great-winged petrel Pterodroma macroptera
* petrello testabianca, white-headed petrel Pterodroma lessonii
* petrello facciagrigia, gray-faced petrel Pterodroma gouldi
* petrello dell'Atlantico, Atlantic petrel Pterodroma incerta
* petrello di Solander, providence petrel Pterodroma solandri
* petrello della Magenta, magenta petrel Pterodroma magentae
* petrello di Murphy, Murphy's petrel Pterodroma ultima
* petrello piumoso, soft-plumaged petrel Pterodroma mollis
* petrello di Madera, Zino's petrel, Madeira petrel Pterodroma madeira
* petrello di Capo Verde, Fea's petrel Pterodroma feae
* petrello delle Desertas, Desertas petrel Pterodroma deserta
* petrello delle Bermuda, Bermuda petrel Pterodroma cahow
* petrello capinero, black-capped petrel Pterodroma hasitata
* petrello della Giamaica, Jamaica petrel ?†Pterodroma caribbaea
* petrello di Juan Fernandez, Juan Fernández petrel Pterodroma externa
* petrello delle Vanuatu,Vanuatu petrel, Falla's petrel Pterodroma occulta
* petrello di Kermadec, Kermadec petrel Pterodroma neglecta
* petrello di Tonga, herald petrel Pterodroma heraldica
* petrello araldo, Trindade petrel Pterodroma arminjoniana
* petrello di Henderson, Henderson petrel Pterodroma atrata
* petrello delle Phoenix, Phoenix petrel Pterodroma alba
* petrello di Barau, Barau's petrel Pterodroma baraui
* petrello delle Hawaii, Hawaiian petrel Pterodroma sandwichensis
* petrello delle Galapagos, Galapagos petrel Pterodroma phaeopygia
* petrello maculato, mottled petrel Pterodroma inexpectata
* petrello collobianco, white-necked petrel Pterodroma cervicalis
* petrello alinere, black-winged petrel Pterodroma nigripennis
* petrello delle Chatham, Chatham petrel Pterodroma axillaris
* petrello delle Isole Bonin, Bonin petrelPterodroma hypoleuca
* petrello di Gould, Gould's petrel ?†Pterodroma leucoptera
* petrello dal collare, collared petrel Pterodroma brevipes
* petrello di Cook, Cook's petrel Pterodroma cookii
* petrello di De Filippi, De Filippi's petrel, Masatierra petrel Pterodroma defilippiana
* petrello di Stejneger, Stejneger's petrelPterodroma longirostris
* petrello di Pycroft, Pycroft's petrel Pterodroma pycrofti
* petrello delle Canarie, Canary Islands petrel Pterodroma sp.
* petrello di Mangareva, Mangareva petrel ?†Pterodroma leucoptera (possibly extinct)

### Anagrams

* portelle
# Telugoos
## English
### Noun

Telugoos
* plural of Telugoo
# alkomat
## Polish
### Etymology

From alko(hol) +‎ -o- +‎ -mat. First attested in 1985.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈkɔ.mat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmat
* Syllabification: al‧ko‧mat

### Noun

alkomat m inan
* breathalyzer
    Synonym: (colloquial) balonik

#### Related terms

* alkoholanowy
* alkoholiczny
* alkoholowy
* antyalkoholowy
* bezalkoholowy
* alkohol
* alkohol etylowy
* alkohol metylowy
* alkoholan
* alkoholiczka
* alkoholik
* alkoholista
* alkoholiza
* alkoholizacja
* alkoholizm
* alkoholog
* alkohologia
* alkoholometr
* alkoholometria
* alkoholomierz
* antyalkoholik
* alkoholizować impf

#### Collocations

* wykonany alkomatem ― done with a breathalyzer
* przeprowadzony alkomatem ― carried out with a breathalyzer
* policyjny alkomat ― police breathalyzer
* stacjonarny alkomat ― stationary breathalyzer
* przenośny alkomat ― portable breathalyzer
* wirtualny alkomat ― virtual breathalyzer
* nowoczesny alkomat ― modern breathalyzer
* alkomat podręczny ― handheld breathalyzer
* alkomat dowodowy ― evidence breathalyzer
* ustnik alkomatu ― mouthpiece of a breathalyzer
* zakup alkomatu ― purchase of a breathalyzer
* model alkomatu ― breathalyzer model
* wskaźnik alkomatu ― breathalyzer indicator
* producent alkomatów ― manufacturer of breathalyzers
* dmuchać/wydmuchać w alkomat ― to blow into breathalyzer
* badać/przebadać/zbadać alkomatem ― to examine with a breathalyzer
* zakupić alkomat ― to purchase buy a breathalyzer
* sprawdzać/sprawdzić alkomatem ― to check with a breathalyzer
* zmierzyć alkomatem ― to easure with a breathalyzer
* dysponować alkomatem ― to have a breathalyzer at one's disposal
* kupić alkomat ― to buy a breathalyzer
* używać/użyć alkomatu ― to use a breathalyzer
* posiadać alkomat ― to own a breathalyzer
* alkomat wykazuje/wykazał ― a breathalyzer shows/showed/proves/proved
* alkomat wskazuje/wskazał ― a breathalyzer indicates/indicated
* alkomat pokazuje/pokazał ― a breathalyzer shows/showed
* alkomat wyświetlił ― a breathalyzer displayed
* alkomat potwierdził ― a breathalyzer confirmed
* alkomat wykrył ― a breathalyzer detected
* alkomat stwierdził ― a breathalyzer stated

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “alkomat”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Przegląd techniczny, poświęcony sprawom przemysłu i techniki‎ (in Polish), 1985, page 46
* ↑ alkomat in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* alkomat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* alkomat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# סת״ם
## Hebrew
### Noun

סְתָ״ם • (STM, s'tám)
* Abbreviation of ספרי תורה, תפילין ומזוזות (sif'réi-torá, t'filín, um'zuzót, “Torah scrolls, tefillin, and mezuzot”).

#### Usage notes

* A few other religious writings, such as the five megillot, are also subject to many of the rules of Torah scrolls, tefillin, and mezuzahs, but the abbreviation סְתָ״ם is used regardless.

#### Derived terms

* כְּתַב־סְתָ״ם (k'táv-s'tám)
* סוֹפֵר־סְתָ״ם (sofér-s'tám)
# 意氣揚揚
## Chinese

| | | spirit; enthusiasm; inclinationspirit; enthusiasm; inclination; disposition | |
| trad. (意氣揚揚) | trad. (意氣揚揚) | 意氣 | 揚揚 |
| simp. (意气扬扬) | simp. (意气扬扬) | 意气 | 扬扬 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 意氣洋洋／意气洋洋 | 意氣洋洋／意气洋洋 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìqìyángyáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^3$ hei$^3$ joeng$^4$ joeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìqìyángyáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìcìyángyáng
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-chʻi$^4$-yang$^2$-yang$^2$
*** Yale: yì-chì-yáng-yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihchihyangyang
*** Palladius: ициянъян (icijanʺjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^3$ hei$^3$ joeng$^4$ joeng$^4$
*** Yale: yi hei yèuhng yèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^3$ hei$^3$ joeng$^4$ joeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^3$ héi$^3$ yêng$^4$ yêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː³³ hei̯³³ jœːŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

### Idiom

意氣揚揚
* proud of oneself; complacent
    From: 1628, 張溥,《五人墓碑記》
    Rán wǔrén zhī dāng xíng yě, yìqìyángyáng, hū zhōngchéng zhī míng ér lì zhī, tánxiào yǐ sǐ, duàntóu zhì chéng shàng, yánsè bù shǎo biàn. [Pinyin]
    The five men, however, when facing execution, remained high-spirited, calling Wei Zhongxian by name and hurling insults at him. They met their death with laughter and casual conversation. Even after their severed heads were displayed atop the city walls, their expressions did not change in the slightest.

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 意気揚揚(いきようよう) (ikiyōyō)
* → Korean: 의기양양(意氣揚揚) (uigiyang'yang)
# hadir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay hadir, from Classical Malay hadir, from Arabic حَاضِر (ḥāḍir, “present”). Doublet of hadirat and hadirin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ha.dɪr/
* Hyphenation: ha‧dir
* Rhymes: -dɪr, -ɪr, -r

### Verb

hadir
* to be present
    Synonyms: ada, datang

### Interjection

hadir
* present or here (an answer for roll call)

### Derived terms

* berhadir
* kehadiran
* ketidakhadiran
* menghadiri
* menghadirkan

### Related terms

* hadirat
* hadirin

### Further reading

* “hadir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic حَاضِر (ḥāḍir, “present”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hadir/
* Rhymes: -adir, -dir, -ir

### Verb

hadir (Jawi spelling حاضير)
* (intransitive) to be present
    Synonyms: ada, datang
    Firdaus hadirkah?Is Firdaus present?

#### Derived terms

* dihadiri
* kehadiran
* menghadiri

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: hadir

### Interjection

hadir (Jawi spelling حاضير)
* present or here (an answer for roll call)
    Synonyms: ada, datang

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: hadir

### Further reading

* “hadir” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old French
### Verb

hadir
* Alternative form of haïr

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. First person singular present hez and present subjunctives are inherited from Frankish with regular sound changes of *-ttj- > -z/c-. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Derived terms

* enhadir
# mecyje
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish מציאה (metsiye).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛˈt͡sɘ.jɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɘjɛ
* Syllabification: me‧cy‧je

### Noun

mecyje nvir pl or n (indeclinable)
* (colloquial) curio, rarity (something excellent or first-rate)
    Synonyms: rarytas, specjał

#### Usage notes

The neuter usage is obsolete.

#### Declension

Or, when neuter, indeclinable.

#### Derived terms

* wielkie mi mecyje

### Further reading

* mecyje in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# boyar
## English
### Alternative forms

* boyard, bolyard

### Etymology

From Russian боя́ре (bojáre), plural of боя́рин (bojárin).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbɔɪɑː/, /ˈbəʊjɑː/, /bəʊˈjɑː/
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Noun

boyar (plural boyars)
* (historical) A member of a rank of aristocracy (second only to princes) in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania.
** 1997, John Julius Norwich, A Short History of Byzantium, Penguin, published 1998, page 159:Boris had abdicated in 889, leaving the throne to his son Vladimir, who had immediately identified himself with the boyar aristocracy which Boris had done his utmost to crush.
** 2007, John Darwin, After Tamerlane, Penguin, published 2008, page 68:A long series of wars was fought in the sixteenth century to keep Polish influence at bay in the West Russian lands, and prevent it from seducing Muscovy's restless boyars, the warrior-barons whose independence the grand dukes were determined to crush.
** 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 514:some of his family looked to Orthodox Christianity to sustain them, and not only many of his boyars but most of his subjects were Orthodox Christians.

#### Synonyms

* barin

#### Derived terms

* boyardom
* boyaress

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* baryo-

## Nyunga
### Adjective

boyar
* amorous, full of love

### References

* 1839, George Grey, Vocabulary of the Aboriginal Language of Western Australia (Perth gazette and Western Australian journal)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From boya +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boˈʝaɾ/ [boˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /boˈʝaɾ/ [boˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /boˈʃaɾ/ [boˈʃaɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /boˈʒaɾ/ [boˈʒaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: bo‧yar

### Verb

boyar (first-person singular present boyo, first-person singular preterite boyé, past participle boyado)
* (intransitive) to float

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “boyar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Vielfraß
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfiːlˌfʁaːs/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːs

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German vilvrāz, from Old High German filifrāz. By surface analysis, viel (“much”) +‎ Fraß, the latter being used here in the now obsolete sense “eater” (rather than “food”).

#### Noun

Vielfraß m (strong, genitive Vielfraßes, plural Vielfraße, feminine (both rare) Vielfräßin or Vielfraßin)
* glutton (person who eats a lot)
    Synonyms: Fresser, Fresssack, Nimmersatt, Schlemmer, Gourmand
** 1794, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Zweyter Gesang”, in Reinecke Fuchs [Reynard the Fox] (Goethe's neue Schriften), page 57:Meynt ihr, sagte der Bär, ich sey ein Vielfras? mit nichten! Maaß ist überall gut, bey allen Dingen […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1889, Sebastian Kneipp, So sollt ihr leben!‎, Kempten:Mit Recht sagt auch das Sprüchwort: Ein Vielfraß wird nicht geboren, sondern nur erzogen. Man kann die Natur an Alles gewöhnen und auch so gewöhnen, daß sie gierig nach dem verlangt, was sie umbringt.The saying also rightly says: A glutton is not born, but only raised. You can get nature used to anything and get used to it so that it greedily desires what kills it.

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Etymology 2

16th century, calque of Middle Low German vēlvrât (“wolverine”, literally “glutton”), also vēlvras, vēlvratz (this last being the earliest attested form in 1498). Further in all likelihood a folk-etymological alteration of Old Norse *fjallfress ~ *fellfross (literally “mountain cat”), from fjall, fell (“mountain”) + fress, *fross (“tomcat”).
The Old Norse origin has been disputed because Norwegian fjellfross (“wolverine”) is only found in local dialects and is attested later than the Middle Low German. Moreover, the German form was later borrowed into Danish and Swedish (see descendants below). The usual Scandinavian word for the animal is jerv, jærv, järv. Nevertheless, the etymology is now generally accepted on semantic grounds. The popular belief that the wolverine is particularly voracious only developed because of the name, not vice versa. Additionally, the existence of the Middle Low German forms in -s, -tz supports the derivation, because in a native compound we should expect only -t (and a borrowing from High German into Low German is not plausible for a Scandinavian animal in the 15th century).

#### Noun

Vielfraß m (strong, genitive Vielfraßes, plural Vielfraße)
* wolverine, glutton (Gulo gulo)
** 1877, Alfred Brehm, Brehms Tierleben, volume 2, Leipzig, page 103:Hierdurch bekundet der ausgezeichnete Naturforscher, was der Vielfraß ist: ein Mittelglied zwischen den genannten Familien. Der Vielfraß, eine der plumpesten Gestalten der Marderfamilie, vertritt eine besondere Sippe (Gulo) […](please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

##### Descendants

* → Danish: felfraads
* → Dutch: veelvraat (calque)
* → English: glutton (calque)
* → Latin: gulo (calque)
* → Swedish: filfras

### Further reading

* “Vielfraß” in Duden online
* “Vielfraß” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Chauffeur
## English
### Etymology

From French chauffeur (“heater, stoker”), as they were said to burn the feet of their victims to extort money.

### Noun

Chauffeur (plural Chauffeurs)
* (historical) A brigand belonging to the bands who, around 1793, pillaged, burned, and killed in parts of France.

### See also

* chauffeur

## German
### Alternative forms

* Schofför (rare)

### Etymology

Early 20th century, from French chauffeur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃoˈføːr/, /ʃɔˈføːr/, [ʃoˈføːɐ̯], [ʃɔ-], [-ˈfœɐ̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Chauffeur m (strong, genitive Chauffeurs, plural Chauffeure, feminine Chauffeurin or Chauffeuse)
* chauffeur (person employed to drive a private or hired car)
* (archaic) any driver of a car
    Synonym: Fahrer

#### Derived terms

* Autobus-Chauffeur
* Autobuschauffeur
* Band-Chauffeur
* Bandchauffeur
* Bus-Chauffeur
* Buschauffeur
* Cadillac-Chauffeur
* Chauffeur-Auto
* Chauffeur-Betrieb
* Chauffeur-Fahrzeug
* Chauffeur-Fraktur
* chauffeur-gelenkt
* Chauffeur-Service
* Chauffeur-Variante
* Chauffeur-Wagen
* Chauffeur-Wartehäuschen
* Chauffeurabteil
* Chauffeurauto
* Chauffeurbetrieb
* Chauffeurdienst
* Chauffeurfahrzeug
* Chauffeurfraktur
* chauffeurgelenkt
* Chauffeurhaus
* Chauffeurlimousine
* Chauffeurs-Schule
* Chauffeurs-Unterkunft
* Chauffeurs-Wohnung
* Chauffeursbank
* Chauffeurservice
* Chauffeurshaus
* Chauffeurslimousine
* Chauffeursschule
* Chauffeursuniform
* Chauffeursunterkunft
* Chauffeurswohnung
* Chauffeurvariante
* Chauffeurverordnung
* Chauffeurwagen
* Chauffeurwartehäuschen
* Chauffeurwohnhaus
* Lastwagen-Chauffeur
* Lastwagenchauffeur
* Limousinen-Chauffeur
* Limousinenchauffeur
* Privat-Chauffeur
* Privatchauffeur
* Rolls-Royce-Chauffeur
* Taxi-Chauffeur
* Taxichauffeur

#### Related terms

* chauffieren

### Further reading

* “Chauffeur” in Duden online
* “Chauffeur” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃoːfør/, [ˈʃoː.føʀ]

### Noun

Chauffeur m (plural Chauffeuren)
* Alternative form of Chauffer
# absurdalnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From absurdalny +‎ -ie. First attested in 1913.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ap.surˈdal.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alɲɛ
* Syllabification: ab‧sur‧dal‧nie

### Adverb

absurdalnie (comparative absurdalniej or bardziej absurdalnie, superlative najabsurdalniej or najbardziej absurdalnie)
* absurdly (in an absurd fashion)
    Synonyms: bezsensownie, bez sensu, niedorzecznie, nonsensownie
    Antonym: sensownie
* absurdly (to an extreme degree)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bardzo

#### Related terms

* absurdalny
* absurdystyczny
* absurd
* absurdalista
* absurdalizacja
* absurdalność
* absurdysta
* absurdyzm
* absurdzik
* absurdalizować impf

#### Collocations

* absurdalnie wysoki ― absurdly tall/high
* absurdalnie niski ― absurdly low/short
* absurdalnie zawyżony ― absurdly overblown
* absurdalnie brzmiący ― absurd sounding
* absurdalnie śmieszny ― absurdly funny
* absurdalnie zabawny ― absurdly fun
* absurdalnie głupi ― absurdly stupid/silly
* absurdalnie drogi ― absurdly expensive
* absurdalnie szeroki ― absurdly wide
* absurdalnie długi ― absurdly long
* absurdalnie mały ― absurdly small
* absurdalnie duży ― absurdly big
* absurdalnie prosty ― absurdly simple
* absurdalnie wielki ― absurdly large
* brzmieć/zabrzmieć absurdalnie ― to sound absurd
* wyglądać absurdalnie ― to look absurd

### References

* ↑ Czas : dziennik poświęcony polityce krajowej i zagranicznej oraz wiadomościom literackim, rolniczym i przemysłowym‎, number R.66, nr 302, 1913, page 1

### Further reading

* absurdalnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* absurdalnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* absurdalnie in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# vallatus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of vallō.

### Participle

vāllātus (feminine vāllāta, neuter vāllātum); first/second-declension participle
* surrounded or fortified with a rampart or palisade

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: vallat
* Galician: valado
* Italian: vallato
* Portuguese: valado
* Spanish: vallado