# 鷙

| 鷙 | U+9DD9, &#40409; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DD9 |
| ← 鷘 [U+9DD8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鷚 → [U+9DDA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鷙 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 土戈竹日火 (GIHAF), four-corner 4532$_7$, composition ⿱執鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1499, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47275
* Dae Jaweon: page 2029, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4655, character 6
* Unihan data for U+9DD9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 騺 | *tibs |
| 摯 | *tjibs |
| 贄 | *tjibs |
| 鷙 | *tjibs |
| 墊 | *tiːms, *diːb |
| 慹 | *tjeb, *ndiːb, *sdib, *tjib |
| 謺 | *tjeb |
| 褺 | *diːb |
| 蓻 | *stib |
| 縶 | *tib |
| 漐 | *tʰib |
| 蟄 | *dib |
| 執 | *tjib |
| 瓡 | *tjib |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjibs) : phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhì (zhi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^3$
*** Yale: ji
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³³/
* Middle Chinese: tsyijH
Rime :
| Character | 鷙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 脂利切 |
| Baxter | tsyijH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ci$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t]ip-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjibs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 鷙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyij$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[t]ip-s/ |
| English | bird of prey |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鷙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17278 |
| Phonetic component | 執 |
| Rime group | 位 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 至 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjibs/ |

### Definitions

鷙
* (literary) bird of prey; vulture
* (literary) fierce; brutal; cruel; violent

#### Compounds

* 卓鷙 / 卓鸷
* 忿鷙 / 忿鸷
* 猛鷙 / 猛鸷 (měngzhì)
* 虎鷙 / 虎鸷
* 陰鷙 / 阴鸷 (yīnzhì)
* 鷙勇 / 鸷勇 (zhìyǒng)
* 鷙悍 / 鸷悍 (zhìhàn)
* 鷙猛 / 鸷猛 (zhìměng)
* 鷙蟲 / 鸷虫
* 鷙鳥 / 鸷鸟 (zhìniǎo)
* 鷙鳥不群 / 鸷鸟不群

### Further reading

* “鷙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* bird of prey
* fierce; brutal; violent
* Alternative spelling of 摯: to grab at; to act violently

#### Readings

(Can we verify this pronunciation?)
* Go-on: し (shi)
* Kan-on: し (shi)
* On: ちつ (chitsu)
* Kun: あらどり (aradori, 鷙)、あらい (arai)

#### Compounds

* 鷙(し)悍(かん) (shikan)
* 鷙(し)強(きょう) (shikyō)
* 鷙(し)禽(きん) (shikin)
* 鷙(し)鳥(ちょう) (shichō)
* 鷙(し)搏(はく) (shihaku)
* 鷙(し)猛(もう) (shimō)
* 鷙(し)勇(ゆう) (shiyū)
* 鷙(し)戻(れい) (shirei)
* 搏(はく)鷙(し) (hakushi) (搏(はく)摯(し))

## Korean
### Hanja

鷙 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.