OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# intergenerational
## English
### Etymology

From inter- +‎ generation +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

intergenerational (not comparable)
* Between or across generations.
    intergenerational justice

#### Related terms

* generational wealth
# aumentación
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin augmentātiōnem.

### Noun

aumentación f (plural aumentaciones)
* augmentation

#### Related terms

* aumentar

### Further reading

* “aumentación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# vénula
## Spanish
### Etymology

From New Latin vēnula, from vēna and -ula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbenula/ [ˈbe.nu.la]
* Rhymes: -enula
* Syllabification: vé‧nu‧la

### Noun

vénula f (plural vénulas)
* venule

#### Related terms

* vena
# alambicar
## Galician
### Etymology

From the noun alambique (“still”), from Arabic إِنْبِيق (ʔinbīq, “still”), from Ancient Greek ἄμβιξ (ámbix).

### Verb

alambicar (first-person singular present alambico, first-person singular preterite alambiquei, past participle alambicado)
* to distill
* to complicate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From the noun alambique (“still”), from Arabic الإِنْبِيق (al-ʔinbīq, “still”), from Ancient Greek ἄμβιξ (ámbix).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.lɐ̃.biˈka(ʁ)/ [a.lɐ̃.biˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.lɐ̃.biˈka(ʁ)/ [a.lɐ̃.biˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.lɐ̃.biˈka(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.lɐ̃.biˈka(ʁ)/ [a.lɐ̃.biˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.lɐ̃.biˈka(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.lɐ̃.biˈkaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.lɐ̃.biˈkaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.lɐ̃.biˈka.ɾi/

### Verb

alambicar (first-person singular present alambico, first-person singular preterite alambiquei, past participle alambicado)
* to distill
    Synonym: destilar
* (by extension) to refine
    Synonym: requintar
* (by extension) to complicate excessively
* to scrutinize, to examine closely
    Synonym: examinar
* (pronominal) to become pretentious

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* alambicado

## Spanish
### Etymology

From alambique (“still”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alambiˈkaɾ/ [a.lãm.biˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧lam‧bi‧car

### Verb

alambicar (first-person singular present alambico, first-person singular preterite alambiqué, past participle alambicado)
* (transitive) to distill
    Synonym: destilar
* (transitive) to scrutinize, to examine closely
    Synonym: escrudiñar
* (transitive) to complicate excessively
** 1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:[…] la sociedad modelo, según las ideas de su padre, había alambicado y desvirtuado un poco la idea religiosa, dejándose seducir demasiado por los símbolos que la misma idea religiosa emplea como órganos eficaces y al mismo tiempo como culto tributado por la verdad a la belleza eterna. […] the model society, according to the ideas of his father, had complicated and somewhat distorted the religious idea, allowing itself to be seduced too much by the symbols that the same religious idea uses as effective organs and at the same time as a cult paid by the truth to eternal beauty.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* alambicamiento

### Further reading

* “alambicar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# puuskuttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

puuska +‎ -uttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpuːskutːɑːˣ/, [ˈpuːs̠kut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uːskutːɑː
* Hyphenation: puus‧kut‧taa

### Verb

puuskuttaa
* (intransitive) to pant, to puff

#### Derived terms

* puuskuttaminen
* puuskutus

### Further reading

* “puuskuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# cimar
## English
### Noun

cimar (plural cimars)
* Alternative form of simar

### References

* “cimar”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Rimac, Marci, macir, Ramic, Mirac, Carmi

## Spanish
### Etymology

From cima +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θiˈmaɾ/ [θiˈmaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /siˈmaɾ/ [siˈmaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ci‧mar

### Verb

cimar (first-person singular present cimo, first-person singular preterite cimé, past participle cimado)
* to crop; to cut shorter (removing the top)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* encima

### Further reading

* “cimar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# krynolina
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian crinolina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krɘ.nɔˈli.na/
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: kry‧no‧li‧na

### Noun

krynolina f (diminutive krynolinka)
* crinoline (stiff fabric made from cotton and horsehair)
* crinoline (stiff petticoat made from this fabric)
* crinoline (skirt stiffened with hoops)

#### Derived terms

* krynolinowy

### Further reading

* krynolina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* krynolina in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pedúnculo
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin pedunculus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peˈdunkulo/ [peˈð̞ũŋ.ku.lo]
* Rhymes: -unkulo
* Syllabification: pe‧dún‧cu‧lo

### Noun

pedúnculo m (plural pedúnculos)
* (botany) peduncle
* (anatomy) peduncle (a bundle of neurons connecting parts of the brain)

#### Derived terms

* peduncular

### Further reading

* “pedúnculo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# osculating
## English
### Verb

osculating
* present participle and gerund of osculate

### Adjective

osculating (comparative more osculating, superlative most osculating)
* (mathematics, of a curve) Having three or more points coincident with another

#### Derived terms

* osculating circle
* osculating orbit

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* scaling out
# լաք
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /lɑkʰ/, [lɑkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /lɑk/, [lɑkʰ]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian лак (lak).

#### Noun

լաք • (lakʻ)
* varnish
* lacquer
* polish
* nail polish
    Synonym: եղունգների լաք (eġungneri lakʻ)

##### Derived terms

* լաքապատ (lakʻapat)
* լաքապատել (lakʻapatel)
* լաքել (lakʻel)
* ողորկալաք (oġorkalakʻ)

#### References

* Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944) “լաք⁴”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 189bc

### Etymology 2

Akin to the synonymous Azerbaijani lək, Tat lak, Judeo-Tat lok. Ultimately perhaps from Persian لاک (lâk, “trough, wooden vessel”), the enclosed garden bed being perceived as a sort of trough, and thus identical with լաք (lakʻ, “dry measure for cereals; wooden trough”).

#### Noun

լաք • (lakʻ) (Karabakh)
* bed (in a garden)
    Synonyms: մարգ (marg), ածու (acu)

##### Declension
#### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “լաք”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 415b, without etymology
* Sargsyan, Armen Yu. (2013) “լաք¹”, in Ġarabaġi barbaṙi baṙaran [Dictionary of Karabakh Dialect] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Edit Print, →ISBN, page 239b, repeats J̌ahukyan's etymology
* Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2002), “լաք²”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 209a

#### Further reading

* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1972) Hay barbaṙagitutʻyan neracutʻyun [Introduction into Armenian Dialectology]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 289, tentatively considers this an inheritance from Proto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂-k-, an extension of *pleh₂- (“flat”), with Ancient Greek πλάξ (pláx) and Proto-Germanic *flaką (“something flat”) as cognates

### Etymology 3

From Persian لاک (lâk, “trough, wooden vessel”). Likely a doublet of նավակ (navak).

#### Noun

լաք • (lakʻ)
* (Karabakh, Havarik) dry measure for cereals equal to 30 գրվանքա (grvankʻa) or 8 օխա (ōxa) or 12 kg
* (Havarik) wooden trough

##### Declension
#### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “լաք”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 415b
* Sargsyan, Armen Yu. (2013) “լաք²”, in Ġarabaġi barbaṙi baṙaran [Dictionary of Karabakh Dialect] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Edit Print, →ISBN, page 239b
* Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2002), “լաք¹”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 209a
# Thanh
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰajŋ̟˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰɛɲ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰan˧˧]
* Homophone: thanh

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 清.

#### Proper noun

Thanh
* a unisex given name from Chinese
* (historical) the Qing dynasty (1636–1912 C.E.)

##### Derived terms

* nhà Thanh
* Thanh triều

#### See also

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history :
| Name | Time period | Divisions | Divisions |
| Xia 夏 (nhà Hạ) | 2070 – 1600 BCE | | |
| Shang 商 (nhà Thương) 殷 (nhà Ân) | 1600 – 1046 BCE | | |
| Zhou 周 (nhà Chu) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Western Zhou 西周 (nhà Tây Chu) | |
| Zhou 周 (nhà Chu) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周 (nhà Đông Chu) | Spring and Autumn period 春秋 |
| Zhou 周 (nhà Chu) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周 (nhà Đông Chu) | Warring States period 戰國 |
| Qin 秦 (nhà Tần) | 221 – 206 BCE | | |
| Han 漢 (nhà Hán) | 206 BCE – 220 C.E. | Western Han 西漢 (nhà Tây Hán) | Western Han 西漢 (nhà Tây Hán) |
| Xin 新 (nhà Tân) ||
| Eastern Han 東漢 (nhà Đông Hán) ||
| Three Kingdoms 三國 | 220 – 280 C.E. | Wei 魏 | Wei 魏 |
| Shu Han 蜀漢 ||
| Wu 吳 ||
| Jin 晉 (nhà Tấn) | 266 – 420 C.E. | Western Jin 西晉 (nhà Tây Tấn) | Western Jin 西晉 (nhà Tây Tấn) |
| Eastern Jin 東晉 (nhà Đông Tấn) ||
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Northern Wei 北魏 (nhà Bắc Nguỵ) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Western Wei 西魏 (nhà Tây Nguỵ) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Eastern Wei 東魏 (nhà Đông Nguỵ) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Northern Zhou 北周 (nhà Bắc Chu) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Northern Qi 北齊 (nhà Bắc Tề) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Liu Song 劉宋 (nhà Lưu Tống) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Southern Qi 南齊 (nhà Nam Tề) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Liang 梁 (nhà Lương) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Chen 陳 (nhà Trần) |
| Sui 隋 (nhà Tuỳ) | 581 – 618 C.E. | | |
| Tang 唐 (nhà Đường) | 618 – 907 C.E. | | |
| Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 | 907 – 960 C.E. | | |
| Liao 遼 (nhà Liêu) | 907 – 1125 C.E. | | |
| Song 宋 (nhà Tống) | 960 – 1279 C.E. | Northern Song 北宋 (nhà Bắc Tống) | Northern Song 北宋 (nhà Bắc Tống) |
| Southern Song 南宋 (nhà Nam Tống) ||
| Western Xia 西夏 (nhà Tây Hạ) | 1038 – 1227 C.E. | | |
| Jin 金 (nhà Kim) | 1115 – 1234 C.E. | | |
| Western Liao 西遼 (nhà Tây Liêu) | 1124 – 1218 C.E. | | |
| Yuan 元 (nhà Nguyên) | 1271 – 1368 C.E. | | |
| Ming 明 (nhà Minh) | 1368 – 1644 C.E. | | |
| Qing 清 (nhà Thanh) | 1636 – 1912 C.E. | | |

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 青.

#### Proper noun

Thanh
* a unisex given name from Chinese
# ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese paṇḍe (“blacksmith; smith; skilled worker”), from Prakrit [script needed] (paṁḍia), from Sanskrit पाण्ड्यः (pāṇḍyaḥ, “best of the learned”), पाण्डित्य (pāṇḍitya, “cleverness”) or पण्डित (paṇḍita). Doublet of ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (pandhita).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pan.ɖe/
* Rhymes: -ɖe
* Hyphenation: pan‧dhé

### Noun

ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺ (pandhé)
* blacksmith, smith

#### Derived terms

* ꦢꦶꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺ (dipandhé)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “pandhé”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# 油嘴滑舌
## Chinese

| | | oil; sly | mouth | comical; cunning; slipperycomical; cunning; slippery; smooth | tongue |
| trad. (油嘴滑舌) | trad. (油嘴滑舌) | 油 | 嘴 | 滑 | 舌 |
| simp. $^#$(油嘴滑舌) | simp. $^#$(油嘴滑舌) | 油 | 嘴 | 滑 | 舌 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yóuzuǐhuáshé
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ ㄗㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄕㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^4$ zeoi$^2$ waat$^6$ sit$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yóuzuǐhuáshé
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ ㄗㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄕㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yóuzuěihuáshé
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^2$-tsui$^3$-hua$^2$-shê$^2$
*** Yale: yóu-dzwěi-hwá-shé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: youtzoeihwasher
*** Palladius: юцзуйхуашэ (juczujxuašɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ ʂɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^4$ zeoi$^2$ waat$^6$ sit$^3$
*** Yale: yàuh jéui waaht sit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^4$ dzoey$^2$ waat$^9$ sit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^4$ zêu$^2$ wad$^6$ xid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵy̯³⁵ waːt̚² siːt̚³/

### Idiom

油嘴滑舌
* speaking in a confident way but without careful thought or honesty; glib, being a fast-talker
    From: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16th century CE
    Nǐ zhè yóufāng de héshàng, biànshì yǒuxiē yóuzuǐhuáshé de shuōhuà. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    From: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18th century CE
    Jiù rú shìshàng yóuzuǐhuáshé zhī rén, wúfēng zuò yǒu, xìn zhù língkǒulìshé, chángpiāndàlùn, hú bǎn luàn chě, fūyǎn chū yī piān huà lái. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* 倒掛臘鴨——油嘴滑舌 / 倒挂腊鸭——油嘴滑舌 (dàoguà làyā, yóuzuǐhuáshé)
# border morris
## English
### Noun

border morris (uncountable)
* (dance) A vigorous style of traditional English dance originating from the villages along the border between England and Wales, performed by a team of dancers usually with their faces disguised with black makeup.
    Synonym: border dancing
# буденний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From бу́день (búdenʹ) +‎ -ний (-nyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊˈdɛnːei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

буде́нний • (budénnyj) (adverb буде́нно, abstract noun буде́нність)
* (relational) weekday, workday (attributive)
    Synonym: бу́дній (búdnij)
    Near-synonym: робо́чий (robóčyj)
* day-to-day, everyday, ordinary, quotidian
    Synonyms: бу́дній (búdnij), звича́йний (zvyčájnyj), повсякде́нний (povsjakdénnyj), щоде́нний (ščodénnyj)
* humdrum, mundane, workaday
    Synonyms: бу́дній (búdnij), одномані́тний (odnomanítnyj), призе́млений (pryzémlenyj), прозаї́чний (prozajíčnyj)

#### Derived terms

* буде́нщина f (budénščyna)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “буденний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “буденний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “буденний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “буденний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “буденний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “буденний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “буденний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ճճի
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ճիճի (čiči), ճի (či)

### Etymology

An ideophone for a squishy bug, with parallels in the languages of the Caucasus: compare Georgian ჭია (č̣ia), ჭუა (č̣ua), ჭიაჭუა (č̣iač̣ua), Laz წიწი (ǯiǯi), Budukh чич (čič), Kryts çiç (“worm”). Note also Middle Armenian ճիճու լինել (čiču linel, “to be squashed”) and Proto-Kartvelian *čečw- ~ *ččw- (“to soften”) (whence Georgian ჩვილი (čvili)).

### Noun

ճճի • (čči)
* bug, insect, worm, vermin

#### Derived terms

* բազմաճճի (bazmačči)
* ճճեկեր (ččeker)
* ճճեհար (ččehar)
* չարաճճի (čʻaračči)
* չարաճճիկ (čʻaraččik)

#### Descendants

* Middle Armenian: ճճի (čči), ճճու (čču), ճիճու (čiču)
** Armenian: ճիճու (čiču), ճճու (čču), ճճի (čči), ճիճու (čiču) — Akhaltsikhe, Ararat, Erzurum, Tbilisi, ճըջու (čəǰu) — Mush, ճիջու (čiǰu) — Alashkert, ջիջի (ǰiǰi) — Aslanbeg, Tokat, Zeitun, Haçin, Kharberd, Sivas, ճո̈ւճո̈ւ (čüčü) — Shamakhi, ջիջու (ǰiǰu) — Hamshen, ջուջու (ǰuǰu) — Nor Nakhichevan, ջիջա (ǰiǰa, “silkworm”) — Svedia
*** → Azerbaijani: cücü
*** → Turkish: cici, cucu, cücü

### References

* ↑ Inčičean, Ġukas (1835) Hnaxōsutʻiwn ašxarhagrakan Hayastaneaycʻ ašxarhi [National antiquities of Armenia] (in Old Armenian), volume III, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 21

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ճճի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 206ab
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ճճի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ճճի”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 494b
* Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*čVrčV / *č̣Vrč̣V”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary‎, Moscow: Asterisk Publishers
* Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 939
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ճճի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate‎, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 62
# վեհ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian վեհ (veh).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /veh/, [veh]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /veh/, [veh]

### Adjective

վեհ • (veh) (superlative ամենավեհ)
* valuable, precious, prized
* amazing, awesome, sublime
* lofty, elevated, high
    վեհ գաղափարներ ― veh gaġapʻarner ― lofty ideals
* noble, exalted, high-minded
* (religious) His Holiness (epithet given to the Catholicos of All Armenians)

#### Derived terms

* վեհություն (vehutʻyun)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian wyh (weh, “better, good”), whence Persian به (beh); see there for more.

### Adjective

վեհ • (veh)
* sublime, majestic, imposing, high, elevated, superior, grand, noble, generous
    կերպարան վեհ ― kerparan veh ― imposing aspect
    վեհ ինձ Արտաշէս պարթեւ քան զմակեդոնացին Աղեքսանդր ― veh inj Artašēs partʻew kʻan zmakedonacʻin Ałekʻsandr ― Artaxerxes the Parthian seems to me to be superior to Alexander the Macedonian
* divine, godlike, supernatural, celestial, heavenly

#### Derived terms

* վեհագոյ (vehagoy)
* վեհագոյն (vehagoyn)
* վեհագոյնութիւն (vehagoynutʻiwn)
* վեհագունեան (vehagunean)
* վեհագունութիւն (vehagunutʻiwn)
* վեհազգի (vehazgi)
* վեհազն (vehazn)
* վեհական (vehakan)
* վեհային (vehayin)
* վեհանամ (vehanam)
* վեհանձն (vehanjn)
* վեհանման (vehanman)
* վեհապատիւ (vehapatiw)
* վեհապետ (vehapet)
* վեհապէս (vehapēs)
* վեհավայր (vehavayr)
* վեհացուցանեմ (vehacʻucʻanem)
* վեհացուցիչ (vehacʻucʻičʻ)
* վեհաւէտ (vehawēt)
* վեհափառ (vehapʻaṙ)
* վեհիմաց (vehimacʻ)
* վեհինաճեմ (vehinačem)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: վեհ (veh)
* Georgian: ვეჰი (vehi)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “վեհ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “վեհ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# maalane
## Estonian
### Etymology

From maa (“land”) +‎ -lane. Akin to Finnish maalainen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑːlɑne/, [ˈmɑːlɑne̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑːlɑne
* Hyphenation: maa‧la‧ne

### Noun

maalane (genitive maalase, partitive maalast)
* Earthling
* (uncommon on its own) inhabitant (of a land or country)
* (rare) a rural person

#### Derived terms

* eestimaalane

### Further reading

* “maalane”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “maalane”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
* maalane in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
# Suchmaschine
## German
### Etymology

From suchen (“to search”) +‎ Maschine (“machine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzuːxmaˌʃiːnə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Such‧ma‧schi‧ne

### Noun

Suchmaschine f (genitive Suchmaschine, plural Suchmaschinen)
* search engine

#### Derived terms

* Suchmaschinenoptimierung

#### Related terms

* Bohrmaschine
* Fräsmaschine
* Kaffeemaschine
* Küchenmaschine
* Spülmaschine
* Suchantrag
* Suchauftrag
* Suchexpedition
* Suchhund
* Suchmannschaft
* Trockenmaschine
* Waschmaschine

### Further reading

* “Suchmaschine” in Duden online
* “Suchmaschine” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache