OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἐφιάλτης
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἐπιάλτης (epiáltēs)

### Etymology

No certain etymology. Historically connected with ἐφάλλομαι (ephállomai, “to throw oneself onto somebody”), but this explanation is considered folk etymological by Beekes. Leumann sustained that this word is related to ἠπίαλος (ēpíalos, “ague, fever”); if that's the case, then the word could be of Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pʰi.ál.tɛːs/ → /e.ɸiˈal.tis/ → /e.fiˈal.tis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pʰi.ál.tɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.pʰiˈal.te̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.ɸiˈal.tis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.fiˈal.tis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.fiˈal.tis/

### Noun

ἐφῐάλτης • (ephĭáltēs) m (genitive ἐφῐάλτου); first declension
* nightmare, conceived as a throttling demon

#### Derived terms

* ἐφιαλτεία (ephialteía)
* ἐφιαλτικός (ephialtikós)
* ἐφιάλτιον (ephiáltion)

#### Descendants

* Greek: εφιάλτης (efiáltis)

### Further reading

* “ἐφιάλτης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἐφιάλτης”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἐφιάλτης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐφιάλτης”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 487-488
# francien
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʁɑ̃.sjɛ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Francie +‎ -ien

#### Adjective

francien (feminine francienne, masculine plural franciens, feminine plural franciennes)
* Francian (of or pertaining to Francia)

### Etymology 2

France +‎ -ien

#### Adjective

francien (feminine francienne, masculine plural franciens, feminine plural franciennes)
* Francian, Francien (of or pertaining to the Francian dialect)
* Francian (of or pertaining to Anatole France)

#### Noun

francien m (uncountable)
* Francian, Francien (dialect)

### Related terms

* franc
* français, Français
* France
* francique

### Further reading

* “francien”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* financer, Francine
# hawser
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English hauser, haucer, from Anglo-Norman haucer, from Vulgar Latin *altiāre (“to raise”), derived from Latin altus (“high”). Altered in English by mistaken association with hawse and perhaps haul. Compare French aussière, haussière.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔːzə(ɹ)

### Noun

hawser (plural hawsers)
* (nautical) A cable or heavy rope used to tow or moor a ship.
** 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, “The Ebb-tide Runs”, in Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC, part V (My Sea Adventure), page 185:The hawser was as taut as a bowstring, and the current so strong she pulled upon her anchor. All around the hull, in the blackness, the rippling current bubbled and chattered like a little mountain stream.
** 1888–1891, Herman Melville, “[Billy Budd, Foretopman.] Chapter [HTTP://GUTENBERG.NET.AU/EBOOKS06/0608511H.HTML CHAPTER 26].”, in Billy Budd and Other Stories, London: John Lehmann, published 1951, →OCLC:A hatchet to my hawser? all adrift to go?

#### Derived terms

* hawser iron
* hawser-laid
* hawser-laid rope

#### Related terms

* hawse (noun)
* hawse (verb)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Washer, rewash, washer, whares
# sungkit
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay sungkit, from Classical Malay sungkit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʊŋkɪt/

### Verb

sungkit
* embroided with bits of gold or silver thread; the process of making songket weaving.
* pry out.

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* menyungkit [agent focus] (meN-)
* bersungkit [stative / habitual] (beR-)

### Further reading

* “sungkit” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /suŋˈkit/ [sʊŋˈkit̪̚]
* Rhymes: -it
* Syllabification: sung‧kit

### Noun

sungkít (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜆ᜔)
* hook attached to a pole (used to get something from a high place or picking fruit)
    Synonyms: panungkit, kalawit, pangalawit
* act of getting something with such an instrument
    Synonyms: kalawit, pagkalawit
* act of picking fruit with such an instrument

#### Derived terms

* pagsungkit
* panunungkit
* panungkit
* sumungkit
* sungkitin
# зэгъэфэн
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zaʁafan]

### Verb

зэгъэфэн • (zɛğɛfɛn) (transitive)
* to pretty up (to make oneself or someone else look better by dressing up, for example)
    Кӏалэм зегъафэ тиунэ къэкӏоти ― Kʼalɛm zeğafɛ tiwunɛ qɛkʷʼoti ― The boy was dressed smartly because he will come to my house.
* to engineer
* to beautify
* to organize,
    Кӏалэм унэр зегъафэ ― Kʼalɛm wunɛr zeğafɛ ― The boy is organizing the house.
    Мы блокхэр зэгъафэх ― Mə blokxɛr zɛğafɛx ― Organize these blocks.
    Сиянэ сиджанэхэр зигъэфагъэх ― Sijanɛ sidžanɛxɛr ziğɛfağɛx ― My mother organized my clothes.
# IaaS
## English
### Noun

IaaS (uncountable)
* (computing) Acronym of Infrastructure as a Service.

#### Related terms

* BaaS
* BPaaS
* CCaaS
* CPaaS
* DaaS
* DBaaS
* DRaaS
* FaaS
* IDaaS
* MBaaS
* PaaS
* PCaaS
* SaaS
* StaaS
* UCaaS
* WaaS

#### Translations
### References

* IaaS on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Aias, AIAs, aias, Asia, Saia
# convolutional
## English
### Etymology

From convolution +‎ -al.

### Adjective

convolutional (comparative more convolutional, superlative most convolutional)
* Of, pertaining to, or causing convolution.

#### Derived terms

* convolutionally
* convolutional neural network
* deconvolutional
# 案の定
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 案 | 定 |
| あん Grade: 4 | じょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あんのじょー [àńnóꜜjòò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ã̠nːo̞ʑo̞ː]

### Adverb

案(あん)の定(じょう) • (an no jō)
* expectedly; as expected; sure enough
    案(あん)の定(じょう)少(しょう)女(じょ)たちの姿(すがた)は見(み)られなかった。
       An no jō shōjo tachi no sugata wa mirarenakatta.
       There was no sight of the girls, as expected.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# επικολλώ
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from επι- (epi-) +‎ κολλώ (kolló).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pi.koˈlo/
* Hyphenation: ε‧πι‧κολ‧λώ

### Verb

επικολλώ • (epikolló) (past επικόλλησα, passive επικολλώμαι, p‑past επικολλήθηκα, ppp επικολλημένος) (transitive)
* to affix, to glue on, to paste, to stick on (to cause to adhere; to attach with or as if with adhesive)
* (computing) to paste

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* επικόλληση f (epikóllisi)

### References

* ↑ επικολλώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# lanlan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /lanˈlan/ [lɐn̪ˈlan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: lan‧lan

### Noun

lanlán (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜈ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔)
* singing without the proper lyrics (especially with the syllables lan)
    Synonym: lanlaranlan

#### Derived terms

* lanlanin
* paglalanlan
# cinsiyet
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish جنسیت (cinsiyet), by surface analysis, cins +‎ -iyet

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʒin.si.jet/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cinsiyet (definite accusative cinsiyeti, plural cinsiyetler)
* sex, sexuality, gender

#### Derived terms

* cinsiyetli
* cinsiyetsiz

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cinsiyet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# зэрэкъэлъагъорэмкӏэ
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zaraqaɬaːʁʷaramt͡ʃʼa]

### Adverb

зэрэкъэлъагъорэмкӏэ • (zɛrɛqɛlˢağʷorɛmkʼɛ)
* It appears; it seems; by the looks of things
    зэрэкъэлъагъорэмкӏэ непэ къещхыщт ― zɛrɛqɛlˢağʷorɛmkʼɛ nepɛ qeśxəśt ― By the looks of things, it gonna rain today.
* by how (s)he looks

#### Synonyms

* инахэкӏэ (jinaxɛkʼɛ)
# decap
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ cap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diːˈkæp/

### Verb

decap (third-person singular simple present decaps, present participle decapping, simple past and past participle decapped)
* To remove a cap.
** 2014, Scott Peterson, Me Against My Brother, page 180:Late one night in 1992, in Sudan's desiccated capital of Khartoum—the famous confluence of the Blue and White Nile Rivers, from where they blend together and flow deeply north, toward Egypt—an old Englishman broke Islamic law and decapped a bottle of Johnny Walker Red.
** (biology) To enzymatically remove a cap from mRNA.
** (hardware) To remove the epoxy from an integrated circuit.
** (military, chiefly nautical) To cause an armor-piercing shell to lose its hardened cap, degrading its ability to penetrate armor.
** To remove an upper limit.
*** 1987, United States. Army Materiel Command. Historical Office, Annual historical review, page 16:In October 1985 ARDC successfully decapped the AIF and was operating under the RDTE appropriation .
*** 1997, Economic Review - Volume 28, page 35:During 1995 the mark up on borrowed capital was around 17.5% which was decapped, consequently the banks started charging mark up rate as high as 24%.
* To change an uppercase letter to lowercase; to decapitalize.
** 1974, Мариэтта Сергеевна Шагинян, Retracing Lenin's Steps, page 106:In English this pronoun is always written with a capital letter, while "you", the second person singular, which in Russian out of courtesy we spell with a capital, is decapped in English.

#### Derived terms

* decapper

### Anagrams

* caped, paced
# զբօսնում
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* զբաւսնում (zbawsnum)
* զբուսնում (zbusnum)
* զբօսանամ (zbōsanam)
* զբօսանիմ (zbōsanim)
* սբօսնում (sbōsnum)

### Etymology

A suffixed verb from the root զբօս- (zbōs-) +‎ -ն- (-n-). The root is also spelled զբուս- (zbus-), սբօս- (sbōs-) and սբուս- (sbus-) and is of unknown origin.

### Verb

զբօսնում • (zbōsnum)
* (intransitive) to divert oneself, to make merry, to relax oneself, to unbend one's mind, to take diversion, to recreate oneself
    զբօսնուլ մտաց յաղօթս ― zbōsnul mtacʻ yałōtʻs ― to be dissipated, to get heedless
* (intransitive) to play, to amuse oneself
* (intransitive) to refresh oneself

#### Derived terms

* անզբօս (anzbōs)
* անզբօսութիւն (anzbōsutʻiwn)
* աշխարհազբօս (ašxarhazbōs)
* բարէզբօսութիւն (barēzbōsutʻiwn)
* բռնազբօսաբար (bṙnazbōsabar)
* բռնազբօսեմ (bṙnazbōsem)
* բռնազբօսիկ (bṙnazbōsik)
* բռնազբօսիմ (bṙnazbōsim)
* բռնազբօսութիւն (bṙnazbōsutʻiwn)
* զբուսանք (zbusankʻ)
* զբուսուցիկ (zbusucʻik)
* զբօսանամ (zbōsanam)
* զբօսանիմ (zbōsanim)
* զբօսանք (zbōsankʻ)
* զբօսասիրութիւն (zbōsasirutʻiwn)
* զբօսացուցանեմ (zbōsacʻucʻanem)
* զբօսեցուցանեմ (zbōsecʻucʻanem)
* զբօսնում (zbōsnum)
* զբօսումն (zbōsumn)
* զբօսուցանեմ (zbōsucʻanem)
* զբօսուցիկ (zbōsucʻik)
* մեծազբօս (mecazbōs)
* մեծազբօսութիւն (mecazbōsutʻiwn)
* սբուսանք (sbusankʻ)
* սբօսանք (sbōsankʻ)
* սբօսումն (sbōsumn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: զբոսնել (zbosnel)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “զբօսնում”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “զբօս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# သဇင်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mon ဓဇေၚ်.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: +သ'ဇင်
* IPA: /ðəzɪ̀ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: sa.jang • ALA-LC: sajaṅʻ • BGN/PCGN: dhăzin • Okell: thăziñ

### Noun

သဇင် • (sa.jang)
* Bulbophyllum auricomum orchid

#### Derived terms

* ဂေါ်သဇင် (gausa.jang)
* သဇင်ခွေ (sa.janghkwe)
* သဇင်မင်း (sa.jangmang:)

### Proper noun

သဇင် • (sa.jang)
* a female given name

### References

* “သဇင်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# luíochán
## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish luigechán, diminutive of lige (“lying down”).

### Noun

luíochán m (genitive singular luíocháin, nominative plural luíocháin)
* lying in, lying down
* inclination, tendency
* ambush
    Rinneadh luíochán roimh an namhaid.An ambush was set for the enemy.

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
luíochán
luíocháin
vocative
a luíocháin
a luíochána
genitive
luíocháin
luíochán
dative
luíochán
luíocháin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an luíochán
na luíocháin
genitive
an luíocháin
na luíochán
dative
leis an luíochán don luíochán
leis na luíocháin :

#### Related terms

* luigh (“lie”, verb)

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “luigechán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# radicalization
## English
### Alternative forms

* radicalisation

### Etymology

From radical +‎ -ization.

### Noun

radicalization (countable and uncountable, plural radicalizations)
* The process of radicalizing.
** 2020, Tara Isabella Burton, Strange Rites: New Religions for a Godless World, unnumbered page:From there, it was only a short step to “Kekism,” at once a joke religion and a precursor of the reactionary radicalization to follow.

#### Derived terms

* active radicalization
* pre-radicalization

#### Related terms

* radicalize
# dulak
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: du‧lak
* IPA: /ˈdulak/ [ˈd̪u.l̪ak]

### Noun

dúlak
* quarrel
    Synonyms: iwal, disgusto

#### Derived terms

* kadulak
* magdulak
* makidulak
# зэхэгъэтэкъун
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zaxaʁataqʷən]

### Verb

зэхэгъэтэкъун • (zɛxɛğɛtɛqʷun) (transitive)
* to tear something to pieces
    Лэжьакӏохэмэ унэр зэхагъэтэкъогъ ― Lɛźakʷʼoxɛmɛ wunɛr zɛxağɛtɛqʷoğ ― The workers torn the house into pieces.

#### See also

* зэхэтэкъун (zɛxɛtɛqʷun) (Intransitive)
# lumut
## Central Melanau
### Etymology

From Proto-North Sarawak *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumut.

### Noun

lumut
* moss (plants of the division Bryophyta)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay lumut, from Proto-Malayic *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlumʊt̚/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: lu‧mut

### Noun

lumut (plural lumut-lumut)
* moss (plants of the division Bryophyta)
    Synonym: kulat

#### Derived terms

* berlumut
* berlumutan
* lumut daun
* lumut ekor kuning
* lumut hati
* lumut karang
* lumut kerak
* lumut laut
* lumut sejati

### Further reading

* “lumut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Itawit
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumut.

### Noun

lúmut
* moss (plants of the division Bryophyta)

## Javanese
### Alternative forms

* Carakan: ꦭꦸꦩꦸꦠ꧀ (lumut)

### Noun

lumut
* moss

## Kankanaey
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumut.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /ˈlumut/ [ˈluː.mot̚]
** IPA: (Sagada & parts of Sabangan) /ˈrumut/ [ˈruː.mot̚]
* Rhymes: -umut
* Syllabification: lu‧mut

### Noun

lúmut
* moss (plants of the division Bryophyta)

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumut.

### Noun

lúmut
* moss (plants of the division Bryophyta)

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumut.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /lumot/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /lumʊt/
* Rhymes: -umot, -mot, -ot
* Rhymes: -ut

### Noun

lumut (Jawi spelling لوموت, plural lumut-lumut, informal 1st possessive lumutku, 2nd possessive lumutmu, 3rd possessive lumutnya)
* moss (plants of the division Bryophyta)

### Further reading

* “lumut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tausug
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumut.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /lumut/ [lʊˈmut̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ut
* Syllabification: lu‧mut

### Noun

lumut (Sulat Sūg spelling لُمُتْ)
* moss

## Yogad
### Noun

lumút
* moss
# planting
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈplɑːntɪŋ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈplæntɪŋ/

### Noun

planting (plural plantings)
* A plant (or clipping) that has been freshly planted.
    Take one of the plantings over as a house-warming gift.
* The act of setting a plant in the ground for growth.
* A plantation.

#### Derived terms

* church planting
* corn planting moon
* planting moon
* planting strip

#### Translations
### Verb

planting
* present participle and gerund of plant
# UEP III
## English
### Proper noun

UEP III
* A barangay of Catarman, Northern Samar, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Acacia, Aguinaldo, Airport Village, Bangkerohan, Baybay, Bocsol, Cabayhan, Cag-abaca, Cal-igang, Calachuchi, Cawayan, Cervantes, Cularima, Daganas, Dalakit, Doña Pulqueria, Galutan, Gebalagnan, Gebulwangan, General Malvar, Guba, Hinatad, Imelda, Ipil-ipil, Jose Abad Santos, Jose P. Rizal, Kasoy, Lapu-lapu, Liberty, Libjo, Mabini, Mabolo, Macagtas, Mckinley, Molave, Narra, New Rizal, Old Rizal, Paticua, Polangi, Quezon, Salvacion, Sampaguita, San Julian, San Pascual, Santol, Somoge, Talisay, Tinowaran, Trangue, UEP I, UEP II, UEP III, Washington, Yakal — barangays of Catarman
# Seleucid
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Seleucides, from Ancient Greek Σελευκίδης (Seleukídēs), named after Seleucus I Nicator. Equivalent to Seleucus +‎ -id.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səˈluːsɪd/

### Adjective

Seleucid (not comparable)
* Relating to the Greek-Macedonian dynasty which ruled (312–63 BCE) an empire created by Seleucus out of the eastern conquests of Alexander the Great.

#### Derived terms

* Seleucid Empire

#### Related terms

* Seleucia
* Seleucus

#### Translations
### Noun

Seleucid (plural Seleucids or Seleucides or Seleucidae)
* A member of this dynasty.
# ᦓᦱᧄ
## Lü
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali nāma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naːm˥˩/

### Noun

ᦓᦱᧄ • (naam)
* name

#### Derived terms

* ᦅᧄᦓᦱᧄ (kamnaam)
* ᦆᦸᦰᦓᦱᧄ (xoa!naam)
* ᦓᦱᧄᦋᦹᧈ (naamtsue¹)
* ᦓᦱᧄᦗᦱᧆ (naampaad)
* ᦓᦱᧄᦙᦉᧅ (naammṡak)
# зэхэкӏын
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zaxat͡ʃʼən]

### Verb

зэхэкӏын • (zɛxɛkʼən) (transitive)
* to collapse something
    Кӏалэм анэр зэхикӏыгъ ― Kʼalɛm anɛr zɛxikʼəğ ― The boy collapsed the table.
    Унэр зэхэмыкӏ ― Wunɛr zɛxɛməkʼ ― Don't collapse the house.

#### See also

* убэтэн (wubɛtɛn) (to break)
# адрас
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French adresse. Doublet of а́дрэс (ádres).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈadras]
* Rhymes: -adras
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ад‧рас

### Noun

а́драс • (ádras) m inan (genitive а́драса, nominative plural адрасы́, genitive plural адрасо́ў)
* address (an inscription on a postal item that indicates the recipient's location)
    Synonym: а́дрэс (ádres)

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Derived terms

* зваро́тны а́драс m inan (zvarótny ádras)

### References

* “адрас”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “адрас” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# φύλλον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃-yom, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“leaf, blossom, flower”). Cognates include Latin folium, Old Armenian բողբոջ (bołboǰ), and English blossom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰýl.lon/ → /ˈɸyl.lon/ → /ˈfi.lon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰýl.lon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpʰyl.lon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɸyl.lon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈfyl.lon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈfi.lon/

### Noun

φῠ́λλον • (phŭ́llon) n (genitive φῠ́λλου); second declension
* leaf
* (in the plural) foliage
* plant
* (poetic phrase, φύλλον ἐλαίας (phúllon elaías)) olive tree
** 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 700–701:Χορός […] ὃ τᾷδε θάλλει μέγιστα χώρᾳ, γλαυκᾶς παιδοτρόφου φύλλον ἐλαίαςKhorós […] hò tâide thállei mégista khṓrāi, glaukâs paidotróphou phúllon elaíasChorus: [a plant] that flourishes greatly in this land, the leaf of the child-nourishing gray olive tree

#### Derived terms

* ἀγρῐόφῠλλον (agrĭóphŭllon)
* ἐλαιόφυλλον (elaióphullon)
* κᾰρῠόφῠλλον (kărŭóphŭllon)
* κῐσσόφῠλλον (kĭssóphŭllon)
* κιτρόφυλλον (kitróphullon)
* μελισσόφυλλον (melissóphullon)
* σῡκόφῠλλον (sūkóphŭllon)
* τρῐ́φῠλλος (trĭ́phŭllos)
* ὑδνόφῠλλον (hudnóphŭllon)
* φύλλινος (phúllinos)
* φύλλιον (phúllion)
* φῠλλῐ́ς (phŭllĭ́s)
* φυλλῖτις (phullîtis)

#### Descendants

* → English: -phyllous, phyllon, -phyll, phyllo-, -phyllic, -phylline
* Greek: φύλλο (fýllo)
** → English: phyllo, fillo, filo, fyllo
* Mariupol Greek: фи́лу (fílu)
* Translingual: phylla, phyllus, -phyllum

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “φύλλον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1596-7

### Further reading

* “φύλλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “φύλλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “φύλλον”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* φύλλον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* φύλλον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “φύλλον”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G5444 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. blade idem, page 81.herb idem, page 397.leaf idem, page 482.petal idem, page 609.plant idem, page 617.