# onen
## Cornish
### Alternative forms

* onan (Standard Written Form)

### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Compare Breton unan, Manx unnane.

### Numeral

onen
* (Standard Cornish, Standard Written Form) one

#### Related terms

* udn/unn

#### See also

* (cardinal number): Next: dew

## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech on, onen, from Proto-Slavic *onъ (pronoun referring to a distant object). Its cognates include pronouns onam, onde, ondy, onehdy, onak. Compare also verb zaonačit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈonɛn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: onen

### Pronoun

onen m (feminine ona, neuter ono)
* referring to something distant
    Synonym: tamten
    onen svět ― otherworld
* referring to something well known
    Synonym: ten

#### Derived terms

* onenno

### References

* ↑ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “onen”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 472
* ↑ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “on”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 472

### Further reading

* “onen”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “onen”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “onen”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* E. D., Onen, Naše řeč, volume 22 (1938), issue 6–7

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* oonen (archaic)

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch *ônen, from Old Dutch *ōnon, from Proto-West Germanic *aunōn, from Proto-Germanic *aunōną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoː.nə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: onen
* Rhymes: -oːnən

### Verb

onen
* (of sheep, Holland, limited to West Frisia) to yean
** 1998 November 16, Nico ter Linden, “Verrassend Stellingwerfs”, in Trouw:In het voorjaar onen de schapen, dan brengen zij lammeren ter wereld.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2010, Gerbrand Bakker, Boven is het stil, Uitgeverij Cossee, 20th ed. (1st ed. from 2006).
    ‘Waarom?’ vraagt hij. ‘Omdat ze dan gaan onen.’ ‘Wat?’ ‘Onen. Lammeren.’(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2012 January 3, Winnie van Galen, “Eigenwijze lammetjes bij Ilona en Rob”, in Noordhollands Dagblad:De eigenaar kan nu veel meer schapen laten onen wanneer het hem pas.The owner can now let a lot more sheep yean when it suits him.

#### Synonyms

* lammeren

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

oon (“one”) +‎ -en (infinitival suffix)

#### Verb

onen (third-person singular simple present oneth, present participle onende, first-/third-person singular past indicative onede, past participle ioned)
* to unify; to join together
** c. 1382 (date written)​, Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “Boetius de consolatione Philosophie”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London: […] Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], published 1542, →OCLC:Toldyng of temporell ordinaunce, assembled and oned in the lokyng of the Divine thoughte(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, "The Parson's Tale",
    Þe godhede was oned fulli to þe manhede in þe soule of Ihesu.(please add an English translation of this quotation) "The Godhead was joined fully to the manhead in the soul of Jesus."
* to gather together
* (medicine) to coagulate

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) onen, one | (to) onen, one |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | one | oned |
| 2nd-person singular | onest | onedest |
| 3rd-person singular | oneth | oned |
| subjunctive singular | one | oned |
| imperative singular | one | — |
| plural$^1$ | onen, one | oneden, onede |
| imperative plural | oneth, one | — |
| participles | onynge, onende | oned, yoned |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

##### Alternative forms

* oonen, anen, one

##### Descendants

* English: one
* Scots: ane

### Etymology 2
#### Numeral

onen
* (Kent) Alternative form of on

## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* on

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈonɛn/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈonɛn/

### Pronoun

onen
* that (distant)

#### Descendants

* Czech: onen

#### See also

* sen
* ten
* tý

### References

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “onen”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Plautdietsch
### Preposition

onen
* without

## Polish
### Etymology

From on modelled on ten.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈɔ.nɛn/

### Pronoun

onen
* (Far Masovian) Synonym of ten

### Further reading

* Antoni Waga (1860) “onen”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 755