OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fischioni
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiˈskjo.ni/
* Rhymes: -oni
* Hyphenation: fi‧schió‧ni

### Noun

fischioni m
* plural of fischione

### Anagrams

* infischio, infischiò
# faenar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From faena +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faeˈnaɾ/ [fa.eˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: fa‧e‧nar

### Verb

faenar (first-person singular present faeno, first-person singular preterite faené, past participle faenado)
* (transitive) to slaughter (animals)
* (intransitive) to labor, toil
    Synonyms: trabajar; see also Thesaurus:trabajar
* (intransitive, fishing) to fish
* (intransitive, nautical) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* faena

### Further reading

* “faenar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hacer la choca
## Spanish
### Verb

hacer la choca (first-person singular present hago la choca, first-person singular preterite hice la choca, past participle hecho la choca)
* (idiomatic, Chile) play truant (to be absent from school without permission)
    Synonyms: hacer novillos, capear clases, colgar clase, hacer campanas, hacer la chancha, hacer la cimarria, hacer toros, hacerse la rata, ratearse, hacer pellas
# 變成
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biànchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bin$^3$ sing$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pien-sṳ̀n
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): piàn-sêng / pìⁿ-chiâⁿ / piàn-chiâⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): biang$^3$ sêng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biànchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biànchéng
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: byàn-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bianncherng
*** Palladius: бяньчэн (bjanʹčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$汴城 變成 / 变成
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bin$^3$ sing$^4$
*** Yale: bin sìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bin$^3$ sing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bin$^3$ xing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːn³³ sɪŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pien-sṳ̀n
*** Hakka Romanization System: bien siin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bian$^4$ sin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pi̯en⁵⁵ sɨn¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piàn-sêng
*** Tâi-lô: piàn-sîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piernseeng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /piɛn¹²⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pìⁿ-chiâⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: pìnn-tsiânn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pviecviaa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pĩ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siã²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siã²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pĩ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siã²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pĩ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siã¹³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pĩ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siã²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangpu): /pĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siã²¹³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piàn-chiâⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: piàn-tsiânn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pierncviaa
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siã²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siã²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: biang$^3$ sêng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piàng sêng
*** Sinological IPA : /piaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ seŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

變成
* to become; to change into; to turn into

#### Synonyms

* 成做 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 成為 / 成为 (chéngwéi)
* 變 / 变 (biàn)
* 變作 / 变作 (biànzuò) (formal)
* 變為 / 变为 (biànwéi)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: biến thành (變成)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 變 | 成 |

### Verb

變成
* chữ Hán form of biến thành (“to turn into; to become”).
# Pierro
## English
### Proper noun

Pierro (plural Pierros)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Pierro is the 17311st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1635 individuals. Pierro is most common among White (88.2%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Priore, ropier
# 凡爾賽
## Chinese

* 凡爾賽

### Etymology

Borrowed from French Versailles, via Wu.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fán'ěrsài
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˊ ㄦˇ ㄙㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^4$ ji$^5$ coi$^3$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): huang$^5$ re$^2$ sai$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ve-er-se
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fán'ěrsài
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ ㄦˇ ㄙㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fán-ěrsài
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^2$-êrh$^3$-sai$^4$
*** Yale: fán-ěr-sài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farneelsay
*** Palladius: фаньэрсай (fanʹersaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^4$ ji$^5$ coi$^3$
*** Yale: fàahn yíh choi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^4$ ji$^5$ tsoi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^4$ yi$^5$ coi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn²¹ jiː¹³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huang$^5$ re$^2$ sai$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâng jṳ́ sài
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ sai²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ve-er-se
*** MiniDict: ve$^去$ r se
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ve-er-se
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ve²² əl⁵⁵ se²¹/

### Proper noun

凡爾賽
* Versailles

#### Derived terms

* 凡爾賽宮 / 凡尔赛宫 (Fán'ěrsài Gōng)

### Noun

凡爾賽
* (neologism, slang) class and elegance
* (neologism, slang) humblebrag

### Adjective

凡爾賽
* (neologism, slang) a form of online boasting where individuals subtly flaunt their superior life or achievements by making seemingly humble or complaining statements.
# sammanträde
## Swedish
### Etymology

From sammanträda (“to meet”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

sammanträde n
* a meeting, a sitting (often in an elected body or the like)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | sammanträde | sammanträdes |
| singular | definite | sammanträdet | sammanträdets |
| plural | indefinite | sammanträden | sammanträdens |
| plural | definite | sammanträdena | sammanträdenas |

#### Derived terms

* fullmäktigesammanträde
* högtidssammanträde
* kommittésammanträde
* plenarsammanträde
* regeringssammanträde
* sammanträdesarvode
* sammanträdesbord
* sammanträdesordförande
* sammanträdesprotokoll
* sammanträdesrum
* sammanträdesteknik
* sektionssammanträde
* styrelsesammanträde
* telefonsammanträde
* utskottssammanträde

#### See also

* möte (the general word for meeting)

### References

* sammanträde in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* sammanträde in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* sammanträde in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# Homeric laugh
## English
### Noun

Homeric laugh (plural Homeric laughs)
* An instance of Homeric laughter.
# wyn
## English
### Noun

wyn (plural wyns)
* Alternative spelling of wynn

### Anagrams

* ywn

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch wijn, from Middle Dutch wijn, from Old Dutch wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vəi̯n/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

wyn (plural wyne)
* wine

#### Derived terms

* brandewyn
* tafelwyn
* wynboer
* wynsteen
* wynstok

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old English wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.

#### Alternative forms

* win, wine, wyne, wijn, vine, vyn, vyne, wyen, weyn, wynne

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wiːn/

#### Noun

wyn (plural wynes)
* wine (in food, cooking, medicine, the Eucharist, etc.)

##### Related terms

* vyne-tre
* winberie
* wyndrawer
* wyndronken
* wyny

##### Descendants

* English: wine (see there for further descendants)
* Scots: wyne

##### References

* “wīn(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

wyn (uncountable)
* Alternative form of wynne (“happiness”)

#### Adjective

wyn (plural and weak singular wynne)
* Alternative form of wynne (“happy”)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

wyn
* Alternative form of winnen (“to win”)

### Etymology 4
#### Noun

wyn
* Alternative form of vine (“grapevine”)

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /wɨ̞n/
* (South Wales) IPA: /wɪn/

### Adjective

wyn
* Soft mutation of gwyn (“white”).

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## West Frisian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vin/

### Etymology 1

From Old Frisian wind, from Proto-West Germanic *wind.

#### Noun

wyn c (plural winen, diminutive wyntsje)
* wind

##### Derived terms

* wynmûne

##### Further reading

* “wyn (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

### Etymology 2

From Old Frisian wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.

#### Noun

wyn c (plural winen, diminutive wyntsje)
* wine

##### Derived terms

* wynmoanne

##### Further reading

* “wyn (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
# delegar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin delegāre (“to delegate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [də.ləˈɣa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [de.leˈɣaɾ]
* Homophone: delegà
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

delegar (first-person singular present delego, first-person singular preterite deleguí, past participle delegat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
* (transitive) to delegate

#### Derived terms

* delegable

#### Related terms

* delegació
* delegat

### Further reading

* “delegar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “delegar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “delegar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “delegar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin delegāre (“to delegate”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /de.leˈɡa(ʁ)/ [de.leˈɡa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /de.leˈɡa(ʁ)/ [de.leˈɡa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /de.leˈɡa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /de.leˈɡa(ʁ)/ [de.leˈɡa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de.leˈɡa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.lɨˈɡaɾ/ [dɨ.lɨˈɣaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.lɨˈɡaɾ/ [dɨ.lɨˈɣaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.lɨˈɡa.ɾi/ [dɨ.lɨˈɣa.ɾi]

### Verb

delegar (first-person singular present delego, first-person singular preterite deleguei, past participle delegado)
* to delegate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* delegável

#### Related terms

* delegação

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin delegāre (“to delegate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deleˈɡaɾ/ [d̪e.leˈɣ̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧le‧gar

### Verb

delegar (first-person singular present delego, first-person singular preterite delegué, past participle delegado)
* to delegate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* delegable

#### Related terms

* delegación

### Further reading

* “delegar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# بندوق
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَنْدُوق (bandūq), from Arabic بُنْدُق (bunduq, “hazelnut, pebble, bullet, gun”), from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik, “hazelnut”), from Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon, “Pontic nut”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /bə̃n.d̪uːq/

### Noun

بَنْدُوق • (bandūq) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੰਦੂਕ਼)
* gun (ie. a shotgun; rifle as opposed to a pistol)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “بندوق”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “ਬੰਦੂਕ਼”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025

## Urdu
### Etymology

From Classical Persian بَنْدُوق (bandūq), from Arabic بُنْدُق (bunduq, “hazelnut, pebble, bullet, gun”), from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik, “hazelnut”), from Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon, “Pontic nut”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bən.d̪uːq/, /bən.d̪uːk/

### Noun

بَنْدُوق • (bandūq) f (Hindi spelling बंदूक़)
* gun, rifle

#### Declension

Declension of بندوق :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | بَنْدُوق (bandūq) | بَنْدُوقیں (bandūqẽ) |
| oblique | بَنْدُوق (bandūq) | بَنْدُوقوں (bandūqõ) |
| vocative | بَنْدُوق (bandūq) | بَنْدُوقو (bandūqo) |

### References

* “بندوق”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “بندوق”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# półmacek
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* pułmacek (Middle Polish)
* pómacek (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

From pół- +‎ maca +‎ -ek. First attested in 1564–1565.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puwˈma.t͡sɛk/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /poɫˈma.t͡sɛk/
* Rhymes: -at͡sɛk
* Syllabification: pół‧ma‧cek

### Noun

półmacek m inan
* (obsolete) particular unit of measure, equal to one-half of a maca
* (obsolete) vessel equal in volume to this measure

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “półmacek”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 948
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “pułmacek”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “półmacek”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “półmacek”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* półmacek in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# infidelitas
## Latin
### Etymology

From infidēlis +‎ -tās.

### Noun

īnfidēlitās f (genitive īnfidēlitātis); third declension
* unfaithfulness, faithlessness, infidelity

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: infidelitat
* English: infidelity
* French: infidélité
* Italian: infedeltà
* Portuguese: infidelidade
* Romanian: infidelitate
* Spanish: infidelidad

### References

* “infidelitas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “infidelitas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* infidelitas in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* infidelitas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# chīmèi
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chīmèi (Zhuyin ㄔ ㄇㄟˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 魑魅
# parabolic
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek παραβολικός (parabolikós).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒlɪk

### Adjective

parabolic (not comparable)
* (chiefly mathematics) Of, or pertaining to, or in the shape of a parabola or paraboloid.
    Coordinate terms: linear, hyperbolic
* (rhetoric) Of or pertaining to a parable.

#### Synonyms

* parabolical

#### Derived terms

* parabolic comet
* parabolic cup
* parabolic mirror
* parabolic reflector

#### Translations
### Noun

parabolic (plural parabolics)
* (mathematics) A parabolic function, equation etc.

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French parabolique. By surface analysis, parabolă +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

parabolic m or n (feminine singular parabolică, masculine plural parabolici, feminine and neuter plural parabolice)
* (mathematics) parabolic
* (literature) parabolic
# Zetland
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Shetland.

### Proper noun

Zetland
* (historical) Until 1974, the official name for the Shetland Islands.
** 1822, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in The Pirate. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 3:That long, narrow, and irregular island, usually called the Main-Land of Zetland, because it is by far the largest of that Archipelago, terminates, as is well known to the mariners who navigate the stormy seas which surround the Thule of the ancients, in a cliff of tremendous height, entitled Sumburgh-Head, which presents its bare scalp and naked sides to the weight of a tremendous surge, and forms the extreme point of the isle to the south-east.
* An inner southern suburb of the City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, named after Thomas Dundas, 2nd Earl of Zetland.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “Zetland”, in Collins English Dictionary; from Michael Agnes, editor, Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th edition, Cleveland, Oh.: Wiley, 2010, →ISBN.

## French
### Proper noun

Zetland m
* (historical) The Shetland Islands
# yob
## English
### Etymology

Backslang for boy. The second sense was likely influenced by hobnob and/or yokel.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) enPR: yŏb, IPA: /jɒb/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒb

### Noun

yob (plural yobs)
* (obsolete, costermongers, back slang) A boy.
** 1897, A. R. Marshall, Pomes from the Pink 'Un, page 76:And you bet that each gal, not to mention each yob, Didn't care how much ooftish it cost 'em per nob.
** 2010, Paul R. Wilson, The Birthday of Eternity, page 209:As we left the cemetery, I heard an elderly gravedigger muttering back slang to himself before Lucien's headstone. "Bloody shame, ain't it? Doubt the yob did much living by eighteen." I corrected the man, saying, “No fear, that yob did plenty of living.”
* (derogatory, chiefly UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang) A person who engages in antisocial behaviour or drunkenness.
** 2005 January 10, Melissa Jackson, “Music to deter yobs by”, in BBC News‎:
** 2009 August 8, Janet Daley, “The real reason for all those louts on holiday”, in The Telegraph‎:Yes, it's holiday time again for British yobs – and the rest of us can flee to those parts of Abroad which the louts ignore, or just cringe in shame at home.
** 2017 March 27, Keiran Southern, “'We could have been killed': Fury at yobs who bricked windscreen with baby girl in car”, in Chronicle Live‎, retrieved 2017-03-28:But while doing 70mph on the A1, a hooded yob threw rock from a grass verge onto the windscreen of the family’s Jeep, causing it to swerve.
** 2022 November 2, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, in RAIL, number 969, page 57:Three local yobs have also joined, but they have not reckoned on a redoubtable Conductor and two local revenue protection officers who soon escort them off the train!

#### Synonyms

* (boy): See Thesaurus:boy
* (antisocial person):
** (standard register): hooligan
** (British): tearaway, chav
** (chiefly Australian slang): yobbo
** (Geordie slang): charva
* bully, hooligan, roughneck, rowdy, ruffian

#### Derived terms

* (antisocial person): yobbish, yobbo

#### Related terms

* (boy): elrig (“girl”)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* BYO, boy, byo, oby
# žodynas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From žõdis (“word”) +‎ -ýnas (collection suffix). Compare Samogitian žuodīns.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʒoːˈdʲiːnɐs]

### Noun

žodýnas m (plural žodynai) stress pattern 1
* vocabulary
* dictionary

#### Derived terms

* dãžninis žodýnas
* Vikižodynas
* žodýnininkas
* žodýniškas

#### Related terms

* žodžiúoti
* žodìngas
* žõdinis
* žõdis

#### See also

* lèksika

### Further reading

* “žodynas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “žodynas”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* “žodynas”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# κάρυον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Of unclear origin.
Traditionally compared with Latin carīna (“ship's keel; shell of a nut”) and Sanskrit करक (karaka, “water jar; coconut (shell)”). The Latin term is likely cognate, though whether via borrowing from Greek, a common third source, or via inheritance (traditionally taken as Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“hard”), whose existence has been doubted, including by Beekes) is uncertain, while the Sanskrit term is more dubious, particularly as the "coconut shell" meaning is listed as lexicographic, indicating that it may not have been the primary meaning.
Based on the Hesychian variant ἄρυα (árua, “Heraclitean nut”) displaying a κ-/∅ interchange in the initial, Beekes takes the word as Pre-Greek.
An alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head”). Cognates include English harns, Old Norse hjarni, Latin cerebrum (all three meaning 'brain') and Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬭𐬀 (sāra), Persian سر (sar) and Sanskrit शिरस् (śiras) (all three meaning 'head'). See as well κρᾱνίον (krāníon, “skull”), κέρας (kéras, “horn”) and κᾰ́ρᾱ (kắrā, “face”). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ká.ry.on/ → /ˈka.ry.on/ → /ˈka.ri.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ká.ry.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈka.ry.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈka.ry.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈka.ry.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈka.ri.on/

### Noun

κᾰ́ρῠον • (kắrŭon) n (genitive κᾰρῠ́ου); second declension
* nut (hard-shelled seed)

#### Derived terms

* κᾰρῡ́δῐον (kărū́dĭon)
* καρύϊνος (karúïnos)
* Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon)

#### Descendants

* Greek: καρύδι (karýdi)
* Latin: caryon
* Translingual: Carya

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κάρυον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 651

### Further reading

* “κάρυον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κάρυον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* κάρυον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κάρυον in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. nut idem, page 563.walnut idem, page 961.
# bezbožac
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From bèzbožan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bězboʒat͡s/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Hyphenation: bez‧bo‧žac

### Noun

bèzbožac m (Cyrillic spelling бѐзбожац)
* (derogatory) atheist

#### Declension
### References

* “bezbožac”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025