# 攄

| 攄 | U+6504, &#25860; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6504 |
| ← 攃 [U+6503] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 攅 → [U+6505] |

## Translingual
### Han character

攄 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 手卜心心 (QYPP), four-corner 5103$_6$, composition ⿰扌慮)
* spread, disperse
* vent, set forth

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 462, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12932
* Dae Jaweon: page 811, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1980, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6504

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 唬 | *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ |
| 戲 | *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː |
| 巇 | *qʰra |
| 隵 | *qʰra |
| 嚱 | *qʰras |
| 盧 | *b·raː |
| 鑪 | *raː |
| 壚 | *raː |
| 籚 | *raː |
| 蘆 | *raː, *ra |
| 顱 | *b·raː |
| 髗 | *b·raː |
| 鱸 | *raː |
| 攎 | *raː |
| 櫨 | *raː |
| 轤 | *raː |
| 黸 | *raː |
| 獹 | *raː |
| 鸕 | *raː |
| 艫 | *raː |
| 纑 | *raː |
| 瀘 | *raː |
| 瓐 | *raː |
| 爐 | *raː |
| 嚧 | *raː |
| 矑 | *b·raː |
| 罏 | *raː |
| 蠦 | *raː |
| 虜 | *raːʔ |
| 擄 | *raːʔ |
| 艣 | *raːʔ |
| 鐪 | *raːʔ |
| 虖 | *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa |
| 虍 | *qʰaː |
| 雐 | *qʰʷlaː |
| 虎 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 琥 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 萀 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 臚 | *b·ra |
| 廬 | *ra |
| 驢 | *b·ra |
| 藘 | *ra |
| 爈 | *ra, *ras |
| 櫖 | *ra, *ras |
| 儢 | *raʔ |
| 慮 | *ras |
| 勴 | *ras |
| 鑢 | *ras |
| 濾 | *ras |
| 攄 | *r̥ʰa |
| 處 | *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas |
| 豦 | *kas, *ɡa |
| 據 | *kas |
| 鐻 | *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ |
| 澽 | *kas, *ɡas |
| 虛 | *kʰa, *qʰa |
| 墟 | *kʰa |
| 懅 | *ɡa |
| 蘧 | *ɡa, *ɡʷa |
| 籧 | *ɡa |
| 醵 | *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ |
| 璩 | *ɡa |
| 虡 | *ɡaʔ |
| 遽 | *ɡas |
| 勮 | *ɡas |
| 噓 | *qʰa, *qʰas |
| 驉 | *qʰa |
| 歔 | *qʰa |
| 魖 | *qʰa |
| 膚 | *pla |
| 虧 | *kʰʷral |
| 噱 | *ɡaɡ |
| 臄 | *ɡaɡ |
| 劇 | *ɡaɡ |
| 諕 | *qʰʷraːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shū (shu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syu$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shū
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shu
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^1$
*** Yale: shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
*** Palladius: шу (šu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syu$^1$
*** Yale: syū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /syː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lu
*** Tâi-lô: lu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lu³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lu⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: trhjo
Rime :
| Character | 攄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 丑居切 |
| Baxter | trhjo |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰɨʌ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰiɔ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰiɔ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰɨə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰiɔ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰĭo/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶʰi̯wo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cyu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*r̥a/
    (Zhengzhang): /*r̥ʰa/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 攄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shū |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ trhjo › |
| Old Chinese | /*r̥a/ |
| English | extend |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 攄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5247 |
| Phonetic component | 虍 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 攄 |
| Old Chinese | /*r̥ʰa/ |

### Definitions

攄
* (literary) to express
* (literary) to spread widely; to disperse
* (literary) to leap; to bound; to jump
* (Hokkien) to push
* (Hokkien) to cut (hair with a clipper)
       I tng-teh lu-thâu-chang. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       He's/She's cutting hair (with a clipper).

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 推 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 推, 㩳, 搡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 推 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 㩳, 搡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 推 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 推 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 擁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 掀, 推 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 搑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 推, 揎, 捎, 搊, 㩳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 推, 㩳, 揎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 推 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 推, 搡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 推, 搡 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 推, 擁 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 推, 擁 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 擁 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 擁 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 宿, 擁, 𢱤 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 推, 揎, 㩳 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 擁 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 擁 |
| Hakka | Changting | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 𢳪 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 推, 𢱤, 擁 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 推 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 捵, 𢱤 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 捵, 𢱤 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 挨, 捵 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 㧣, 捒, 攄 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 捒, 攄 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 㧣 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 㧣, 捒, 攄 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 攄 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 攄 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 攄 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 攄 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 攄, 㧣 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 攄, 㧣 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 攄 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 攄, 㧣 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 攄, 㧣 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 攄 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 捒, 攄 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 㧣 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 㧣 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 攆, 舁 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 推, 攆 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 攆 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 攆, 㧣 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 推 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 推 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 推 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 㨄, 推 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 寵, 推 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 攮, 搡 |

### Compounds

* 倒退攄 / 倒退摅 (tò-thoè-lu, “to move backwards; Ranina ranina”)
* 布攄仔 / 布摅仔 (pò͘-lu-á, “mop”)
* 攄仔 / 摅仔 (lu-á, “hair clipper; pelican”)
* 攄仔車 / 摅仔车 (lu-á-chhia, “bulldozer; excavator”)
* 攄塗機 / 摅涂机 (lu-thô͘-ki, “bulldozer”)
* 攄忠報國 / 摅忠报国
* 攄情 / 摅情
* 攄意 / 摅意
* 攄憤 / 摅愤
* 攄懷 / 摅怀
* 攄舒 / 摅舒
* 攄誠 / 摅诚
* 攄頭毛 / 摅头毛 (lu-thâu-mn̂g, “to cut hair with clippers”)
* 攄頭鬃 / 摅头鬃 (lu-thâu-chang, “to cut hair with clippers”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ちょ (cho)
* Kun: のべる (noberu)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 攄 (MC trhjo).
* Recorded as Middle Korean 텽 (Yale: thye) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
* Recorded as Middle Korean 터 (the) (Yale: the) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰɘ(ː)]
* Phonetic hangul: [터(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Hanja

Wikisource 攄 (eumhun 펼 터 (pyeol teo))
* hanja form of 터 (“spread”)

#### Compounds

* 터득 (攄得, teodeuk, “understanding; comprehension”)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

攄: Hán Nôm readings: lựa
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.