OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# smig
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* smeach, smigead
* smeig (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Irish smeic.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /sˠmʲeɟ/
* (Connacht, Ulster) IPA: /sˠmʲiɟ/
* IPA: /ˈsˠmʲɪɟəd̪ˠ/ (corresponding to the form smigead)

### Noun

smig f (genitive singular smige, nominative plural smigeanna)
* chin

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
smig
smigeanna
vocative
a smig
a smigeanna
genitive
smige
smigeanna
dative
smig
smigeanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an smig
na smigeanna
genitive
na smige
na smigeanna
dative
leis an smig don smig
leis na smigeanna :

#### Derived terms

* smigín

### References

* ↑ “smig”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “smech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Ó Cuív, Brian (1968) The Irish of West Muskerry, Co. Cork: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 298, page 102; reprinted 1988
* ↑ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968) The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 35, page 11
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 111, page 44
* ↑ Wagner, Heinrich (1959) Gaeilge Theilinn: Foghraidheacht, Gramadach, Téacsanna [The Irish of Teelin: Phonetics, Grammar, Texts] (in Irish), Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 14, page 7; reprinted 1979

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “smeig”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 659
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “smig”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

smig m (genitive singular smig, plural smigean)
* Alternative form of smiogaid
# ocho
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* oito, otso

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ocho, from Latin octō. Compare the inherited medieval Asturian uechu.

### Numeral

ocho (indeclinable)
* eight (8)

## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* očo, otcho

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish ocho, from an earlier *oito, from Latin octō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Cognates include Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ), Portuguese oito, Old English eahta (English eight).

### Numeral

ocho (Hebrew spelling אוג׳ו)
* eight (8)
    Hanuka linda sta aki; ocho kandelas para mi.Beautiful Hanukkah is here, so eight candles for me.

#### Derived terms

* ochavo
* ocheno
* ochén

#### Related terms

* ochenta

### References

* ↑ “ocho”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

## Old Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin octō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Cognates include Old French uit & Old Galician-Portuguese oito.

### Numeral

ocho
* eight (8)

#### Descendants

* Ladino: ocho, אוג׳ו
* Spanish: ocho
** Papiamentu: ocho
** → Asturian: ocho, otso
** → Tagalog: otso

### References

* Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946) “ocho”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 364

## Papiamentu
### Etymology

Derived from Spanish ocho.

### Numeral

ocho
* eight (8)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish ocho, from an earlier *oito, from Latin octō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Cognates include Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ), Portuguese oito, Old English eahta (English eight).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈot͡ʃo/ [ˈo.t͡ʃo]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -otʃo
* Syllabification: o‧cho

### Numeral

ocho
* eight (8)

#### Derived terms

* con esto y un bizcocho, hasta las ocho
* más chulo que un ocho
* ni qué ocho cuartos
* nudo de ocho
* ocho con yo

#### Related terms

* ochenta

#### Descendants

* Papiamentu: ocho
* → Asturian: ocho, otso
* → Tagalog: otso

### Noun

ocho m (plural ochos)
* eight
* figure of eight (knot)
* (colloquial, vulgar, El Salvador, Honduras) butthole; anus

#### See also

Playing cards in Spanish · cartas (layout · text) :
| as | dos | tres | cuatro | cinco | seis | siete |
| ocho | nueve | diez | sota | reina | rey | comodín |

### Further reading

* “ocho”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “ocho”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010

## Tagalog
### Numeral

ocho (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ)
* Informal spelling of otso.
# мужеложец
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʊʐɨˈɫoʐɨt͡s]

### Noun

мужело́жец • (muželóžec) m anim (genitive мужело́жца, nominative plural мужело́жцы, genitive plural мужело́жцев, relational adjective мужело́жеский)
* a male homosexual, sodomite, bugger
    Synonyms: гомосексуа́л (gomosɛksuál), гомосексуали́ст (gomosɛksualíst), гей (gej), голубо́й (golubój), пе́дик (pédik), го́мик (gómik), жо́пошник (žópošnik)
* sodomite
    Synonyms: содоми́т (sodomít), пе́дик (pédik)
    Как сле́дует из назва́ния, мужело́жец — мужчи́на, уча́ствующий в мужело́жстве.Kak slédujet iz nazvánija, muželóžec — mužčína, učástvujuščij v muželóžstve.As the name implies, a sodomite is a man involved in sodomy.
* pederast
    Synonyms: педера́ст (pederást, pedɛrást), пи́дор (pídor), пидора́с (pidorás), пе́дик (pédik)

#### Related terms

* мужело́жство (muželóžstvo)
# NIRS
## English
### Noun

NIRS (countable and uncountable, plural NIRSes)
* (uncountable) Abbreviation of near infrared spectroscopy/spectrography.
* Abbreviation of near infrared spectroscope/spectrograph.
* Abbreviation of near infrared spectrogram.

#### Related terms

* FLIR
* IR
* NIR

### Anagrams

* NRIs, RNIs, SNRI, rins
# judinti
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjʊdʲɪntʲɪ]

### Verb

jùdinti (third-person present tense jùdina, third-person past tense jùdino)
* (transitive) to move

#### Derived terms

* apjudinti
* atjudinti
* išjudinti
* įjudinti
* nujudinti
* pajudinti
* prajudinti
* prijudinti
* sujudinti
* užjudinti
* judinimas

### See also

* judėti
# הורות
## Hebrew

* Root
* ה־ר־ה (h-r-h)
* 4 terms

### Noun

הוֹרוּת • (horút) f
* parenthood

### References

* “הורות” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* הורות on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# đầy
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗəj˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗəj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗəj˨˩]

### Adjective

đầy • (苔, 菭, 𧀟, 𠫆)
* full, filled

#### Derived terms

* đầy đặn (từ láy)
* đầy đủ
* đầy nhóc
* đầy rẫy
* đầy ụ
* đong đầy
* đủ đầy
* như bát nước đầy
# צרכן
## Hebrew

* Root
* צ־ר־ך (ts-r-k)
* 7 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /t͡saʁˈχan/

### Noun

צַרְכָן • (tzarkhán) m (plural indefinite צַרְכָנִים, feminine counterpart צַרְכָנִית)
* Someone who uses/consumes something regularly.
    אחי צרכן אובססיבי של חדשות. ― My brother is an obsessive consumer of news.
* (economics) consumer (person purchasing goods)

### See also

* (adjective) צָרִיךְ (tsaríkh, “needing, in need of; needing to, having to, obligated to”)
* (verb, pa'ál) צָרַךְ (tsarákh, “to consume.”)
* (noun) צורך / צֹרֶךְ m (“need, necessity, requirement”)
* (noun) צְרִיכָה f (ts'rikhá, “consumption, demand.”)
* (noun) מיצרך / מִצְרָךְ m (“necessity; ingredient”)
# καλῶν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.lɔ̂ːn/ → /kaˈlon/ → /kaˈlon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.lɔ̂ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kaˈlon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kaˈlon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kaˈlon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈlon/
* IPA: /kaː.lɔ̂ːn/ → /kaˈlon/ → /kaˈlon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kaː.lɔ̂ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kaˈlon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kaˈlon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kaˈlon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈlon/

### Adjective

κᾰλῶν • (kălôn)
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of κᾰλός (kălós)

### Adjective

κᾱλῶν • (kālôn)
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of κᾱλός (kālós)
# twitlist
## English
### Etymology

From twit +‎ list.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

twitlist (plural twitlists)
* (Internet slang) A kill file. [from 1986]
** 1986 November 25, John Antypas, “MEP Info”, in net.sources‎ (Usenet):Have you ever had people you DON'T want to hear from? MEP has a twitlist system. Mail on the twitlist will be discarded and you will be issued a mail messaged indicating the twit(s) tried, and the dear twits will be mailed a friendly message from you at no extra charge.
** 1993 September 22, Gargravarr, “Apple's Dream for the Future: Communications”, in comp.sys.amiga.advocacy‎ (Usenet):A lot of the sexual or other harrassment I've seen happen is delivered by private e-mail. Is there any mail software out there that allows a killfile/twitlist for your private mailbox?
** 1995 November 9, George Weinstein, “"Gooks" In Olympics”, in rec.martial-arts‎ (Usenet):WHOOOHOO!! My first Twit!! Congrads, you made it onto my twitlist. I never thought I would EVER use it!
** 1998 September 5, Sterling Crowe, “Stategies for dealing with Atheists”, in aus.religion.christian‎ (Usenet):By the way, I nominate this nilwit for the a.a twitlist. That's the only thing he's earned in his life, besides a raw asshole from takin' it from his savior a few times too often.
** 1998 November 28, Timothy Meyers, “Twitlisting”, in alt.religion.christian-teen‎ (Usenet):I was thinking we could maintain a "twitlist" like alt.atheism. I didn't bring this up before because of the hostile nature of this group, everyone would eventually be twitlisted. The christian trolls would twitlist all the non-christians and then vice-versa. However, Jerkel certainly needs some recognition so we could try this...

### Verb

twitlist (third-person singular simple present twitlists, present participle twitlisting, simple past and past participle twitlisted)
* (Internet slang, transitive) To kill file (a user); to add (a user) to a kill file; to twit. [from 1994]
** 1994 February 25, Mark Brabson, “The Bard”, in soc.culture.african.american‎ (Usenet):I concluded almost right away that the Bard had no interest in useful dialog, so I have no use for him. I myself "twitlisted" him almost as soon as I discovered this conference, but I guess some of the rest of you either do not have this facility at your disposal or are uncertain how to use it.
** 1998 November 28, Timothy Meyers, “Twitlisting”, in alt.religion.christian-teen‎ (Usenet):I was thinking we could maintain a "twitlist" like alt.atheism. I didn't bring this up before because of the hostile nature of this group, everyone would eventually be twitlisted. The christian trolls would twitlist all the non-christians and then vice-versa. However, Jerkel certainly needs some recognition so we could try this...
# λουτροῖς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luː.trôi̯s/ → /luˈtrys/ → /luˈtris/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /luː.trôi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /luˈtrys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /luˈtrys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /luˈtrys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /luˈtris/

### Noun

λουτροῖς • (loutroîs)
* dative plural of λουτρόν (loutrón)
# μέλεος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

As for its accent, this word agrees with secondar adjectives like χρύσεος (khrúseos), λίθεος (lítheos), βόεος (bóeos), but conceptually it rather belongs to primary oxytones, like ἐτεός (eteós), κενεός (keneós), στερεός (stereós). Like ἐτεός (eteós) is from *ἐτεϝός (*etewós), this adjective could derive from *μέλεϝος (*mélewos). Further details are unclear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mé.le.os/ → /ˈme.le.os/ → /ˈme.le.os/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mé.le.os/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈme.le.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈme.le.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈme.le.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈme.le.os/

### Adjective

μέλεος • (méleos) m (feminine μελέᾱ, neuter μέλεον); first/second declension
* idle, useless, futile, vain
    Synonym: μάταιος (mátaios)
* unhappy, miserable, wretched

#### Derived terms

* μελεοπαθής (meleopathḗs)
* μελεόπονος (meleóponos)
* μελεόφρων (meleóphrōn)

### Further reading

* “μέλεος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μέλεος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “μέλεος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* μέλεος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* μέλεος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# glacio
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from French glace, Italian ghiaccio, Latin glaciēs (“ice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡlaˈt͡sio]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: gla‧ci‧o

### Noun

glacio (uncountable, accusative glacion)
* ice

#### Derived terms

* glaceo (“icing”)
* glacia (“icy”)
* glacia nano (“ice dwarf”)
* glaciaĵo (“ice cream”)
* glaciejo, glaciaro (“glacier”)
* glacikampo (“ice shelf”)
* glacimonto (“iceberg”)

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto glacio, French glace, Italian ghiaccio, ultimately from Latin glaciēs (“ice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡla.tsi.o/, /ˈɡla.tsjo/

### Noun

glacio (plural glacii)
* ice
* ice cream

#### Synonyms

* (ice cream): glaciajo, kremoglacio

#### Derived terms

* glacia, glaciala, glaciatra (“glacial; icy”)
* glaciera, glacierala (“glacial”)
* glaciero (“ice”)
* glacieskar (“to freeze, become ice”)
* glaciomonto (“iceberg”)
* glacioza (“icy”)

## Latin
### Etymology

From glaciēs (“ice”) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡla.ki.oː/, [ˈɡɫ̪äkioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡla.t͡ʃi.o/, [ˈɡläːt͡ʃio]

### Verb

glaciō (present infinitive glaciāre, perfect active glaciāvī, supine glaciātum); first conjugation
* to freeze
    Synonym: gelō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: glaçar
* French: glacer
* Friulian: glaçâ
* Galician: lazar
* Italian: ghiacciare
* Ligurian: giasâ
* Occitan: glaçar
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *inglaciāre
** Aromanian: ngljets
** Megleno-Romanian: ạngľets
** Romanian: îngheța
* → English: glaciate

### References

* “glacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “glacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* glacio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# אגף
## Hebrew

* Root
* ג־פ־ף (g-p-p)
* 2 terms

### Noun

אֲגַף • (agáf) m (plural indefinite אֲגַפִּים, singular construct אֲגַף־)
* department
* wing of a building
* (mathematics) term of an equation

### References

* “אגף” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# хьед
## Aghul
### Etymology

From Proto-Lezghian *ʎ:än:, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *x̱änɦï.

### Noun

хьед (x̂ed)
* water

### References

* Интеграция археологических и этнографических исследований: сборник научных трудов (2001): "агульск. хьед ‘вода’"

## Rutul
### Etymology

From Proto-Lezghian *ʎ:än:, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *x̱änɦï.

### Noun

хьед (xed)
* water

### References

* Гарун Халилович Ибрагимов, Рутульский язык (1978), page 118: "хьад ‘весна’, хьыбыл ‘ветер’, […] хьед ‘вода’"
# נדד
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ד־ד (n-d-d)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

From the root נ־ד־ד (n-d-d) in Pa'ál construction.

### Verb

נָדַד • (nadád) (pa'al construction)
* to wander, to roam
* to migrate
# καπνοί
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.pnǒi̯/ → /kaˈpny/ → /kaˈpni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.pnǒi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kaˈpny/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kaˈpny/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kaˈpny/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈpni/

### Noun

κᾰπνοί • (kăpnoí)
* nominative/vocative plural of κᾰπνός (kăpnós)
# dishabituation
## English
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ habituation.

### Noun

dishabituation (countable and uncountable, plural dishabituations)
* A way of responding to old stimuli as if they were new.
** 2015 August 29, “Decline in the Recovery from Synaptic Depression in Heavier Aplysia Results from Decreased Serotonin-Induced Novel PKC Activation”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Habituation and dishabituation allow for experience-dependent tuning of these reflexes and the mechanisms underlying these forms of behavioral plasticity involve changes in transmitter release from the sensory to motor neuron synapses through homosynaptic depression and the serotonin-mediated recovery from depression, respectively.
* Process of reaching a dishabituated state.

#### References

* ↑ Boyd, D & Bee, H (2006). Lifespan Development 4th ed. London: Pearson
# Ptilonorhynchidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Ptilonorhynchus +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Ptilonorhynchidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Passeriformes – bower birds.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri – suborder; Corvida – infraorder; Menuroidea – superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Ailuroedus, Amblyornis, Archboldia, Chlamydera, Prionodura, Ptilonorhynchus, Scenopoeetes, Sericulus – genera

### References

* Ptilonorhynchidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ptilonorhynchidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Ptilonorhynchidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# hepatocellular
## English
### Etymology

From hepato- +‎ cellular.

### Adjective

hepatocellular (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the cells of the liver

#### Derived terms

* hepatocellular adenoma
* hepatocellular carcinoma
* hepatocellular fusion
* hepatocellular jaundice
* interhepatocellular
* intrahepatocellular
# רצוף
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־צ־ף (r-ts-p)
* 6 terms

### Adjective

רָצוּף • (ratsúf) (feminine רְצוּפָה)
* continuous

### References

* “רצוף” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# Brunei English
## English
### Proper noun

Brunei English
* A regional dialect of English that is widely spoken in Brunei Darussalam.
# בכיין
## Hebrew

* Root
* ב־כ־ה (b-k-h)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

From the root ב־כ־י

### Noun

בכיין / בַּכְיָן • (bakh'yán) m (plural indefinite בכיינים / בַּכְיָנִים, singular construct בכיין / בַּכְיַן־, plural construct בכייני / בַּכְיָנֵי־, feminine counterpart בכיינית / בַּכְיָנִית)
* crybaby, i.e., a person who cries easily and openly
    איזה בכיין אני.I'm such a crybaby.
* (colloquial) whiner, i.e., a person who complains excessively; a grouch
# imino
## English
### Noun

imino (plural iminos)
* (chemistry) The divalent radical =NH or =N-R.

#### Derived terms

* imino acidiminopeptide

#### See also

* amino
# λύπην
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ly̌ː.pɛːn/ → /ˈly.pin/ → /ˈli.pin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ly̌ː.pɛːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈly.pe̝n/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈly.pin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈly.pin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈli.pin/

### Noun

λῡ́πην • (lū́pēn)
* accusative singular of λῡ́πη (lū́pē)
# 벡

| 벡 | U+BCA1, &#48289; HANGUL SYLLABLE BEG |
| Composition: | ㅂ + ㅔ + ㄱ |
| ← 베 [U+BCA0] | Hangul Syllables | 벢 → [U+BCA2] |
베벡벢벣벤벥벦 벧벨벩벪벫벬벭 벮벯벰벱벲벳벴 벵벶벷벸벹벺벻 :
| 버 ← | → 벼 |

## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽pek⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [pek̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [벡]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 百 (“one hundred”), from the Middle Korean reading ᄇᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: póyk), from Middle Chinese 百 (MC paek). Cognate with Korean 백 (baek).

#### Numeral

벡 (bek) (百)
* hundred
    경ᄒᆞᆫ디, 느네 할망 멧 ᄉᆞᆯ고? — 벡 ᄉᆞᆯ이여.Gyeonghawndi, neu-ne halmang met sawl-go? - bek sawr-i-yeo.By the way, how old is your grandmother? — She's 100 years old.

##### Derived terms

* 벡베 (bekbe)
* 벡성 (bekseong)
* 벡일헤 (begilhe)
* 벡종날 (bekjongnal)
* 벡피염주 (bekpiyeomju)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 白 (“white”). Cognate with Korean 백 (baek).

#### Noun

벡 (bek) (hanja 白)
* white (used solely in compounds)
    Synonym: 헤양 (heyang)
    Antonym: 흑 (heuk)

##### Derived terms

* 벡레 (bengne)
* 벡메 (bengme)
* 벡미 (bengmi)
* 벡양목 (begyangmok)
* 벡종놈 (bekjongnom)
* 벡주 (bekju)

#### See also

Colors in Jeju · 색깔 (saekkkal) (layout · text) :
| 헤양ᄒᆞ다 (heyanghawda); 허영ᄒᆞ다 (heoyeonghawda); 희다 (huida); 히다 (hida);벡 (bek) | 까망ᄒᆞ다 (kkamanghawda); 꺼멍ᄒᆞ다 (kkeomeonghawda); 가망ᄒᆞ다 (gamanghawda); 거멍ᄒᆞ다 (geomeonghawda); 검다 (geomda); 흑 (heuk) |
| 빨강ᄒᆞ다 (ppalganghawda); 뻘겅ᄒᆞ다 (ppeolgeonghawda); 발강ᄒᆞ다 (balganghawda); 벌겅ᄒᆞ다 (beolgeonghawda); 붉다 (bukda) | 노랑ᄒᆞ다 (noranghawda); 누렁ᄒᆞ다 (nureonghawda); 누리다 (nurida) |
| | 파랑ᄒᆞ다 (paranghawda); 퍼렁ᄒᆞ다 (peoreonghawda) |

#### Prefix

벡— (bek-) (hanja 白)
* white
    Antonym: 흑 (heuk)
    벡몰레 ― beng-molle ― white sand

##### Derived terms

* 벡몰레 (bengmolle)

### References

* 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan] (2009) 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon]‎, 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, pages 442-443
# bellicus
## Latin
### Etymology

From bellum (“war”) +‎ -icus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈbel.li.kus/, [ˈbɛlːʲɪkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈbel.li.kus/, [ˈbɛlːikus]

### Adjective

bellicus (feminine bellica, neuter bellicum); first/second-declension adjective
* of or pertaining to war; military
* warlike, fierce in war
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.549–550:fallor, an arma sonant? nōn fallimur, arma sonābant: Mārs venit et veniēns bellica signa dedit.Am I mistaken, or are weapons sounding? We are not being deceived, arms were clashing: Mars approaches, and as he comes, he has given warlike signs. (Games celebrated in May commemorated the dedication of the Temple of Mars Ultor; see also: Mars (mythology).)

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (military): mīlitāris, mīlitārius
* (warlike): armifer, armiger, armipotēns, bellātōrius, bellāx, bellifer, belliger, bellōsus, ferōx, mīlitāris

#### Derived terms

* bellicōsus

#### Related terms

* bellātor
* bellātōrius
* bellātrīx
* bellātulus
* bellāx
* bellifer
* belliger
* belligerātor
* belligerō
* bellipotēns
* bellisonus
* bellō
* bellor
* bellōsus
* bellum

#### Descendants

* Catalan: bèl·lic
* English: bellic, bellicist
* French: bellique (obsolete)
* Galician: bélico
* Italian: bellico
* Portuguese: bélico
* Spanish: bélico

### References

* “bellicus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “bellicus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* bellicus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# תושבת
## Hebrew

* Root
* י־שׁ־ב (y-sh-b)
* 17 terms

### Noun

תּוֹשֶׁבֶת • (toshévet) f
* plinth

### References

* “תושבת” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# al-al
## Hanunoo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔalˈʔal/ [ʔɐlˈʔɐl]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: al-al

### Noun

al-ál (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜮ᜴ᜠᜮ᜴)
* extreme withering, more particularly the resultant drooping, of plants caused by excessive heat

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 23
# נשרף
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׂ־ר־ף (s-r-p)
* 4 terms

### Verb

נִשְׂרַף • (nisráf) (nif'al construction, future יישרף / יִשָּׂרֵף, active counterpart שָׂרַף)
* (intransitive) to burn, to be burned
** 2007, Rona Kenan (lyrics and music), “הפעם האחרונה [The Last Time]”:כָּל הַגְּשָׁרִים כְּבָר נִשְׂרְפוּ מִזְּמַן / רָק אֲנִי לֹא רָאִיתִי מֵרָחוֹק עָשָׁןAll the bridges already burned down long ago / Only I did not see smoke from afar