OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# covering
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʌvəɹɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

Present participle or participial adjective from cover (verb) +‎ -ing; or, from Middle English participle form of coveren, keveren (“to cover”).

#### Verb

covering
* present participle and gerund of cover

### Etymology 2

From Middle English coverynge, -inge, keverynge, -inge [verbal noun of coveren, keveren (“to cover”)]; or, verbal noun from cover (verb) +‎ -ing.

#### Noun

covering (countable and uncountable, plural coverings)
* (countable) That which covers or conceals; a cover; something spread or laid over or wrapped about another.
** 2020 May 20, Richard Clinnick, “Network News: More trains... but advice is not to use public transport”, in Rail, page 6:Face covering is also mentioned: "There are some circumstances when wearing a face covering may be marginally beneficial as a precautionary measure. The evidence suggests that wearing a face covering does not protect you, but it may protect others if you are infected but have not yet developed symptoms. [...] If you can, wear a face covering if you need to use public transport."
* (uncountable) Action of the verb to cover.
* (topology, of a given open set $U$) A collection of sets $\{U_{i}\}$ such that their union contains $U$; such a collection with the additional property that every $U_{i}$ is open; such a collection with the additional property that every $U_{i}$ is contained in $U$.
* (topology) A special kind of map that establishes a relationship between two topological spaces in the sense that, under the action of the map, the one looks locally like several copies of the second: Formally, a continuous map $\pi :E\rightarrow X$ between topological spaces such that there exists, for every point $x$ in $X$, a discrete space $D_{x}$ and an open neighborhood $U$ of $x$ such that $\pi ^{-1}(U)=\displaystyle \bigsqcup _{d\in D_{x}}V_{d}$ and $\pi |_{V_{d}}:V_{d}\rightarrow U$ is a homeomorphism for every $d\in D_{x}$. See Covering space on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

##### Usage notes

In sense sense 4, properly, the map $\pi$ is the covering, and $E$ is called the covering space, but by abuse of terminology, "covering" may refer to $E$, "covering space" may refer to $\pi$, and either may refer to the tuple $(E,\pi )$.

##### Derived terms

* bedcovering
* covering horse
* face covering
* floorcovering
* head covering
* precovering
* semicovering
* subcovering
* undercovering
* wall covering
* wallcovering
* window covering

##### Translations
### References

* ↑ “cǒveringe, ger.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2018, retrieved 16 December 2019.
# 디스켓
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English diskette.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tisʰɯkʰe̞t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [디스켇]

### Noun

디스켓 • (diseuket)
* (computer hardware) floppy disk; diskette

#### Synonyms

* 플로피 디스크 (peullopi diseukeu)
# uncommitted
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ committed.

### Adjective

uncommitted (comparative more uncommitted, superlative most uncommitted)
* Not inclined toward either side in a matter under dispute.
* Not bound or pledged to a cause, party etc.
** 2010, Stanley Elkin, A Bad Man‎:Something about his bearing was uncommitted, as though he were checking not for some bad quality he knew Feldman had, but for some good quality he was afraid he might have.
* (computing, of an update to a database etc.) Not yet written to disk and logged.
    Any uncommitted changes will be lost if you disconnect from the source control system.

#### Derived terms

* uncommitted logic array
# froté
## Asturian
### Verb

froté
* first-person singular indefinite preterite indicative of frotar

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from French frotté.

### Noun

froté n (indeclinable)
* terry cloth

## Spanish
### Verb

froté
* first-person singular preterite indicative of frotar
# гъэсагъ
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁasaːʁ]

### Adjective

гъэсагъ • (ğɛsağ)
* trained
    дзэлӏэр гъэсагъ ― dzɛlˢʼɛr ğɛsağ ― The soldier is trained.
    хьэ гъэсагъэм мэлхэмэ нэӏэ ятигъэтыт - A trained dog will protect the sheep's.
* taught to behave-well
    кӏалэр гъэсагъ — The boy taught to behave-well.

## Kabardian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁasaːʁ]

### Adjective

гъэсагъ • (ğɛsağ)
* trained
    И бгъэ гъэсагъитӏыри ― Ji bğɛ ğɛsağitʼəri ― and with his two trained eagles.
# crawling up someone's ass
## English
### Verb

crawling up someone's ass
* present participle and gerund of crawl up someone's ass
# أذربيجان
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* أَذَرْبَايْجَان (ʔaḏarbāyjān), آذَرْبَايْجَان (ʔāḏarbāyjān)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آذَرْبَایْجَان (āzarbāyjān), Arabized form of Early Classical Persian آذَرْبَایْگَان (āzarbāygān) / آذَرْبَادْگَان (āzarbādgān), from Middle Persian ʾtwrpʾtkʾn / ʾtwrpʾtkn (Ādurbādagān), named after Atropates, the founder of the kingdom of Atropatene.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.ðar.baj.d͡ʒaːn/
** (Hijazi) IPA: /ʔa.ðar.beː.d͡ʒaːn/, /ʔa.ðir.beː.d͡ʒaːn/

### Proper noun

أَذَرْبَيْجَان • (ʔaḏarbayjān) f
* (original sense) Azerbaijan (a region in northwestern Iran, where ancient Atropatene was located, encompassing the modern provinces of Ardabil, East Azerbaijan and West Azerbaijan)
* [from 20th c.] Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)
    Synonyms: أَذَرْبَيْجَان الْقَوْقَازِيَّة (ʔaḏarbayjān al-qawqāziyya), أَذَرْبَيْجَان الشَّمَالِيَّة (ʔaḏarbayjān aš-šamāliyya)

#### Derived terms

* أَذَرْبَيْجَان الشَّرْقِيَّة (ʔaḏarbayjān aš-šarqiyya)
* أَذَرْبَيْجَان الشَّمَالِيَّة (ʔaḏarbayjān aš-šamāliyya)
* أَذَرْبَيْجَان الْغَرْبِيَّة (ʔaḏarbayjān al-ḡarbiyya)
* أَذَرْبَيْجَان الْقَوْقَازِيَّة (ʔaḏarbayjān al-qawqāziyya)
* أَذَرْبَيْجَانِيّ (ʔaḏarbayjāniyy)

#### Related terms

* أَذَرِيّ (ʔaḏariyy)
# wacana
## Balinese
### Romanization

wacana
* Romanization of ᬯᬘᬦ

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦕꦤ (wacana, “word; commandment; speech; to speak, to talk”), from Old Javanese wacana (“speech, word; sound, voice; teaching”), from Sanskrit वचन (vacana).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /waˈt͡ʃana/ [waˈt͡ʃa.na]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: wa‧ca‧na

### Noun

wacana (plural wacana-wacana)
* verbal communication
* discourse
* exposition the act or process of declaring or describing something through either speech or writing; an essay or speech in which any topic is discussed in detail.
* systematic thinking

#### Derived terms

* diwacanakan
* mewacanakan
* analisis wacana
* wacana langsung
* wacana pembeberan
* wacana penuturan

#### Related terms

* antawacana

#### Descendants

* → Malay: wacana

### Further reading

* “wacana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

wacana
* Romanization of ꦮꦕꦤ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit वचन (vacana).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wa.t͡ʃa.na/
* Rhymes: -na
* Hyphenation: wa‧ca‧na

### Noun

wacana
* speech, word
* sound, voice
    Synonyms: ābhā, dhwani, śabda, swabawa, swara, uni, wuni
* teaching

#### Derived terms

* awacana
* mawacana
* winacanākĕn
* wacanamaṅgala
* wacanapati
* wacanasaṅgama
* wacanawara
* wacanānta

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦮꦕꦤ (wacana) (inherited)
** → Indonesian: wacana
*** → Malay: wacana
* → Balinese: ᬯᬘᬦ (wacana)

### Further reading

* "wacana" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# unitario
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin ūnitārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.niˈta.rjo/
* Rhymes: -arjo
* Hyphenation: u‧ni‧tà‧rio

### Adjective

unitario (feminine unitaria, masculine plural unitari, feminine plural unitarie)
* unitary
* (relational) unit
* unitarian
* (relational) unification

#### Derived terms

* unitariamente

### Further reading

* unitario in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* unitario in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* urinatoi

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin ūnitārius.

### Adjective

unitario (feminine unitaria, masculine plural unitarios, feminine plural unitarias)
* unitary; unit

#### Derived terms

* vector unitario

### Noun

unitario m (plural unitarios, feminine unitaria, feminine plural unitarias)
* (politics) one of Los Unitarios; member of the Partido Unitario, in 19th century Argentina
* (religion) Unitarian (adherent of Unitarianism; Unitarian Christian; or Unitarian, member of the Unitarian Church). See also unitariano
* (religion) Unitarian Universalist, see unitario universalista

### See also

* unidad
* unir

### Further reading

* “unitario”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Cagbulacao
## English
### Proper noun

Cagbulacao
* A barangay of Bacacay, Albay, Philippines.
# гъэсымэджэн
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁasmad͡ʒan]

### Verb

гъэсымэджэн • (ğɛsəmɛdžɛn) (transitive)
* to make someone sick
    Жьыбгъэ чъыӏэм угъэсымэджэщт ― Źəbğɛ ĉəʼɛm wuğɛsəmɛdžɛśt ― The cold wind will make you sick.
    Кӏалэр псы шӏоим ыгъэсымэджагъ ― Kʼalɛr psə šʷʼojim əğɛsəmɛdžağ ― The dirty water made the boy sick.

#### Synonyms

* гъэсмэгьэн (ğɛsmɛgʲɛn) (Shapsug)

#### See also

* сымаджэ (səmadžɛ) (sick)
# ᮜᮨᮘᮊ᮪
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮜᮨᮘᮊ᮪ • (lebak)
* Sundanese spelling of lebak‎
# crawled up someone's ass
## English
### Verb

crawled up someone's ass
* simple past and past participle of crawl up someone's ass
# I beg your pardon
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Phrase

I beg your pardon
* (literally) Used to express an apology for an action.
** 1865 November (indicated as 1866), Lewis Carroll [pseudonym; Charles Lutwidge Dodgson], “The Pool of Tears”, in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, pages 25–27:“Not like cats!” cried the Mouse, in a shrill, passionate voice. “Would you like cats if you were me?” “Well, perhaps not,” said Alice in a soothing tone: “don’t be angry about it. And yet I wish I could show you our cat Dinah: I think you’d take a fancy to cats if you could only see her. She is such a dear quiet thing,” Alice went on, half to herself, as she swam lazily about in the pool, “and she sits purring so nicely by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face—and she is such a nice soft thing to nurse—and she’s such a capital one for catching mice⸺oh, I beg your pardon!” cried Alice again, for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she felt certain it must be really offended. “We won’t talk about her any more if you’d rather not.”
** [1877], Anna Sewell, “Earlshall”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, pages 104–105:York got down and said very respectfully, "I beg your pardon, my lady, but these horses have not been reined up for three years, and my lord said it would be safer to bring them to it by degrees; but if your ladyship pleases, I can take them up a little more."
* Used to request something, for example if a statement was not heard.
** 1915, Anatole France, Crainquebille, Putois, Riquet and other profitable tales, translated by Winfred Stephens
    Monsieur Gobin and Monsieur Jean Marteau came in. Monsieur Bergeret told them the subject of the conversation:
    "We were talking of the man whom my mother one day caused to exist, and created gardener at Saint-Omer. She gave him a name. Henceforth he acted."
    "I beg your pardon, sir?" said Monsieur Goubin, wiping his eye-glasses. "Do you mind saying that over again?"
    "Willingly," replied Monsieur Bergeret. "There was no gardener. The gardener did not exist. My mother said: 'I expect the gardener!' Straightway the gardener existed—and acted."
* Used to ask for clarification of something said if it is unexpected, odd or seen as rude without context.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:say again

#### Derived terms

* I beg your pudding

#### Related terms

* beg someone's pardon
# coastal
## English
### Etymology

From coast +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: coas‧tal
* (UK) IPA: /ˈkəʊstəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈkoʊstəl/
* Rhymes: -əʊstəl

### Adjective

coastal (comparative more coastal, superlative most coastal)
* (geography) Relating to the coast; on or near the coast; longshore.
    coastal town
    coastal breeze
    coastal elites
** 2015 July 31, “Morphologically Cryptic Amphipod Species Are “Ecological Clones” at Regional but Not at Local Scale: A Case Study of Four Niphargus Species”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:These included other Niphargus species from deep cave lakes and coastal anchihaline caves [23 ] and Gammarus and Echinogammarus amphipods that live only in permanently watered streams [21 ,24 ].

#### Hypernyms

* aquatic
* (sometimes) marine

#### Coordinate terms

* littoral

#### Derived terms

* bicoastal
* Coastal Andhra
* coastal grandma
* coastal grandmother
* coastally
* coastal strawberry
* Coastal Tupian
* coastal waters
* intercoastal
* intracoastal
* midcoastal
* noncoastal
* palaeocoastal
* subcoastal
* Suffolk Coastal
* tricoastal

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* salacot
# Barangay 2
## English
### Proper noun

Barangay 2
* A barangay of Bacacay, Albay, Philippines.
# гъэтэрэзын
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁatarazən]

### Verb

гъэтэрэзын • (ğɛtɛrɛzən) (transitive)
* to correct
    Кӏэлэегъаджэм калэм иджэуапхэр егъэтэрэзых ― Kʼɛlɛjeğadžɛm kalɛm jidžɛwapxɛr jeğɛtɛrɛzəx ― The teacher corrects the boy's answers.
* to repair
    Кӏалэм мащинэр егъэтэрэзы ― Kʼalɛm maśinɛr jeğɛtɛrɛzə ― The boy repairs the car.

#### Synonyms

* гъэцэкӏэжьын (ğɛcɛkʼɛźən)
* шӏыжьын (šʼəźən)
# 赤地
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chìdì
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ ㄉㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chìdì
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˋ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chìhdì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^4$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: chr̀-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyhdih
*** Palladius: чиди (čidi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$斥地 赤地 赤帝

### Noun

赤地
* (literary) land made barren by severe drought or pests

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 赤 | 地 |
| あか Grade: 1 | じ Grade: 2 |
| yutōyomi ||

### Noun

赤(あか)地(じ) • (akaji)
* red cloth
* red background

#### Alternative forms

* あかぢ

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 赤 | 地 |

### Noun

赤地 • (jeokji) (hangeul 적지)
* hanja form of 적지 (“land made barren by severe drought or pests”)
# stands up to be counted
## English
### Verb

stands up to be counted
* third-person singular simple present indicative of stand up to be counted
# 割鸟皮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 割鸟皮 – see 割鳥皮 (“to cut the foreskin; to circumcise; to surgically remove the penile foreskin”). (This term is the simplified form of 割鳥皮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# how do you like
## English

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Phrase

how do you like
* Used to ask someone for their opinion.
    How do you like your steak, sir?
    How do you like like it here?
    How would you like it if I did the same to you??
* (humorous, derogatory) Used to deride the character or personality of someone.
    How do you like this guy!

### Further reading

* “how do you like”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “how do you like...?”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
* “how do you like...?” (US) / “how do you like...?” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
# neo-colony
## English
### Alternative forms

* neocolony

### Etymology

From neo- +‎ colony.

### Noun

neo-colony (plural neo-colonies)
* A country, especially a former colony, controlled or dominated by another country, by the use of economic pressure, political suppression and cultural dominance.
** 1969, Leo Huberman, Paul Marlor Sweezy, chapter 11, in Socialism in Cuba, Monthly Review Press, page 201:Cuba was the last of the independent Latin American countries to throw off the Spanish yoke and the first to become a full-fledged neo-colony of the United States.
# paréza
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈparɛːza]

### Noun

paréza f
* paresis (incomplete paralysis)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “paréza”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “paréza”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “paréza”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# гъэунэшкӏун
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁawnaʃkʷʼən]

### Verb

гъэунэшкӏун • (ğɛwunɛškʷʼun) (transitive)
* to chew
    Дэшхынэр сэгъэунэшкӏу ― Dɛšxənɛr sɛğɛwunɛškʷʼu ― I am chewing the food.
    Сакъызэр дахэу угъэунэшкӏу ― Saqəzɛr daxɛwu wuğɛwunɛškʷʼu ― Chew the gum with good manners.

#### Synonyms

* уцэӏун (wucɛʼwun)
* упэшӏын (wupɛšʼən)
# εὐτυχεῖς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eu̯.ty.kʰêːs/ → /eɸ.tyˈçis/ → /ef.tiˈçis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eu̯.ty.kʰêːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ew.tyˈkʰis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eɸ.tyˈçis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ef.tyˈçis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ef.tiˈçis/

### Adjective

εὐτῠχεῖς • (eutŭkheîs)
* masculine/feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural of εὐτῠχής (eutŭkhḗs)
# marked one's own homework
## English
### Verb

marked one's own homework
* simple past and past participle of mark one's own homework
# שכחן
## Hebrew
### Adjective

שַׁכְחָן • (shakhekhán)
* forgetful, absentminded

#### Usage notes

The word שַׁכְחָן is of the form פַּעֲלָן (pa'alán) — a form usually indicating a noun, though it also bears some adjectives describing personality, temperament, physical habit, etc. However there are dictionaries in which this word is found in the unambiguously adjectival pa'alani form שַׁכְחָנִי (shakhekhaní).
# gera mundyal
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌɡeɾa munˈdjal/ [ˌɡɛː.ɾɐ mʊn̪ˈd͡ʒal]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˌɡeɾa munˈdjal/ [ˌɡɛː.ɾɐ mʊn̪ˈd̪jal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ge‧ra mun‧dyal

### Noun

gera mundyál (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜇ ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜎ᜔)
* Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of gera mundiyal.

#### Usage notes

* This spelling does not follow the rule of double vowel clusters with an /i/ or /u/ as the first vowel when at the start of a word or when following a double consonant (where the standard is to retain the vowel cluster and add a ⟨y⟩ or ⟨w⟩ in between). See Appendix:Tagalog spellings for details.
# aperto
## Galician
### Verb

aperto
* first-person singular present indicative of apertar

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈperto/

### Noun

aperto (plural aperti)
* opening, hole
** Juergen Viol (tr.), La Evangelio segun Markus, II 4, page 5.
    E pro ke li ne trovis pas-laso pro la multa homi, li facis aperto en la tekto e lasis la lito, sur qua la paralizito jacis, tra la aperto.
       And because they did not find a passageway because of the many people, they made an opening in the roof and let the bed, on which the paralytic lay, through the opening.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin apertus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈpɛr.to/
* Rhymes: -ɛrto
* Hyphenation: a‧pèr‧to

### Adjective

aperto (feminine aperta, masculine plural aperti, feminine plural aperte, superlative apertissimo)
* open
    Antonym: chiuso
* unlocked

#### Derived terms

* all'aperto
* apertamente

#### Descendants

* →? Venetan: averto
** → Greek: αβέρτος (avértos)

### Participle

aperto (feminine aperta, masculine plural aperti, feminine plural aperte)
* past participle of aprire

### Further reading

* aperto in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* Pareto, Tropea, aptero, atrope, oprate, optare, opterà, potare, poterà, tarpeo

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈper.toː/, [äˈpɛrt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈper.to/, [äˈpɛrt̪o]

### Etymology 1

From aperiō (“open”) +‎ -tō.

#### Verb

apertō (present infinitive apertāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
* to lay bare, expose

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Participle

apertō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of apertus (“open”)

### References

* “aperto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* aperto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) bare-headed: capite aperto (opp. operto) (ambiguous) it is clear, evident: hoc in aperto est

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Deverbal from apertar.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈpeʁ.tu/ [aˈpeh.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈpeʁ.tu/ [aˈpeh.tu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /aˈpeɾ.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aˈpeʁ.tu/ [aˈpeχ.tu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈpeɻ.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈpeɾ.tu/

#### Noun

aperto m (plural apertos)
* grip, grasp

##### Derived terms

* aperto de mão

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈpɛʁ.tu/ [aˈpɛh.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈpɛʁ.tu/ [aˈpɛh.tu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /aˈpɛɾ.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aˈpɛʁ.tu/ [aˈpɛχ.tu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈpɛɻ.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈpɛɾ.tu/

#### Verb

aperto
* first-person singular present indicative of apertar
# lograr
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese lograr, from Latin lucrārī. Doublet of lucrar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /loˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [loˈɡɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /loˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [loˈɡɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /loˈɡɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /loˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [loˈɡɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /loˈɡɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /luˈɡɾaɾ/ [luˈɣɾaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /luˈɡɾaɾ/ [luˈɣɾaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /luˈɡɾa.ɾi/ [luˈɣɾa.ɾi]

### Verb

lograr (first-person singular present logro, first-person singular preterite logrei, past participle logrado)
* (transitive) to acquire, obtain
    A guarnição logrou êxito na captura dos meliantes. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (intransitive) to deceive [with em]
    Synonyms: enganar, intrujar
    Ela logrou o gerente nos negócios. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (transitive) to achieve
    Synonym: conseguir
    Eles não lograram nada. ― They accomplished nothing.
* (intransitive) to succeed
    A plantação logrou. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin lucrārī. Doublet of lucrar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /loˈɡɾaɾ/ [loˈɣ̞ɾaɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: lo‧grar

### Verb

lograr (first-person singular present logro, first-person singular preterite logré, past participle logrado)
* (transitive) to get, to obtain
    Synonym: obtener
* (transitive) to achieve, to manage to, to pull off
    Synonym: conseguir
* (reflexive) to be successful

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* logro
* lucro

#### See also

* alcanzar
* conseguir

### Further reading

* “lograr”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Vinisitahan-Napao
## English
### Proper noun

Vinisitahan-Napao
* A barangay of Bacacay, Albay, Philippines.