OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# blissen
## English
### Etymology

From bliss +‎ -en (verbal suffix).

### Verb

blissen (third-person singular simple present blissens, present participle blissening, simple past and past participle blissened)
* (transitive) To make blissful or happy; fill with or impart bliss to
    Synonyms: beatify, elate; see also Thesaurus:gladden
** 1840, Henry Wright, Retrospective Sketch:True goodness infallibly blissens the bosom in which it assumes an influential position.
** 1860, Anne Bowman, Esperanza: My Journey Thither and what I Found There, page 314:All solemnly and thankfully I feel its blissening power As ringing out victoriously.
** 1846, The American Whig Review, volume 3, page 377:I very unceremoniously hid her in my heart and took her to my room to blissen my dreams.
** 1969, Robert Owen, The New Moral World, volume 8, page 375:Why the immense self-pleasure that mental culture would afford, and the blissening consciousness of doing good with it to those around him.

### Anagrams

* blessin', enbliss, nibless

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old English blīssian, from Proto-West Germanic *blīþisōn.

#### Alternative forms

* bliscen, bliscien, blissien, blissin, blissy
* blissenn (Ormulum)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblisən/

#### Verb

blissen (third-person singular simple present blisseth, present participle blissende, blissynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle blissed) (Early Middle English)
* To be glad or joyful.
* To make joyful; to gladden.

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) blissen, blisse | (to) blissen, blisse |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | blisse | blissed |
| 2nd-person singular | blissest | blissedest |
| 3rd-person singular | blisseth | blissed |
| subjunctive singular | blisse | blissed |
| imperative singular | blisse | — |
| plural$^1$ | blissen, blisse | blisseden, blissede |
| imperative plural | blisseth, blisse | — |
| participles | blissynge, blissende | blissed, yblissed |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

##### References

* “blissen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

blissen
* (Early Middle English) plural of blisse

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

blissen
* Alternative form of blessen
# 波茲南
## Chinese

* 波茲南

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bōzīnán
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛ ㄗ ㄋㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bo$^1$ zi$^1$ naam$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bōzīnán
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ ㄗ ㄋㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bozihnán
*** Wade–Giles: Po$^1$-tzŭ$^1$-nan$^2$
*** Yale: Bwō-dz̄-nán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Botzynan
*** Palladius: Боцзынань (Boczynanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ nän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bo$^1$ zi$^1$ naam$^4$
*** Yale: bō jī nàahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bo$^1$ dzi$^1$ naam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bo$^1$ ji$^1$ nam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔː⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

### Proper noun

波茲南
* Poznan (a city in west-central Poland)
# carriable
## English
### Etymology

From carry +‎ -able.

### Adjective

carriable (comparative more carriable, superlative most carriable)
* Able to be carried; portable.

#### Translations
### Noun

carriable (plural carriables)
* That which can be carried.
# bougonner
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.ɡɔ.ne/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

bougonner(intransitive)
* to grumble (complain)
* to sulk

#### Related terms

* bougon
* bougonnement

### Further reading

* “bougonner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# guardaraili
## Italian
### Noun

guardaraili m
* plural of guardarailo
# Katys
## English
### Proper noun

Katys
* plural of Katy
# Katies
## English
### Proper noun

Katies
* plural of Katie
* plural of Katy
    Alternative form: Katys

### Noun

Katies
* plural of Katy
# chaetoviridin
## English
### Noun

chaetoviridin (plural chaetoviridins)
* Any of a group of azaphilones produced by Chaetomium globosum.
# langadar
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

Of Old Norse origin, perhaps a compound of langr (“long”) +‎ þari (“kelp”).

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ˈl̪ˠaŋkət̪əɾ/

### Noun

langadar m (genitive singular langadair)
* tangle (seaweed)

#### Related terms

* duidhean (the stem of kelp, specifically of langadar)

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “langadar”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
# fousthen
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* fousteen, fausteen

### Etymology

Derived from Irish fústar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfuːstən/ (spelled fousten)
* IPA: /fuːsˈtiːn/, /fɔːsˈtiːn/

### Noun

fousthen
* confusion, trembling

### References

* ↑ Diarmaid Ó Muirithe (1990) “A Modern Glossary of the Dialect of Forth and Bargy”, in lrish University Review‎, volume 20, number 1, Edinburgh University Press, page 157
* ↑ Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 40
# foxsnake
## English
### Etymology

For its orange head.

### Noun

foxsnake (plural foxsnakes)
* Common name of three North American rat snakes of genus Pantherophis.

#### Derived terms

* eastern fox snake, Pantherophis gloydi or Pantherophis vulpinus
* western fox snake, Pantherophis ramspotti

### Further reading

* foxsnake on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pantherophis vulpinus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Pantherophis vulpinus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# drop tower
## English
### Noun

drop tower (plural drop towers)
* (physics, engineering) A tower, containing a long evacuated tube, within which objects can be dropped experimentally.
* An amusement ride in which riders experience free fall.
# վարսակաշիլա
## Armenian
### Etymology

From վարսակ (varsak) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ շիլա (šila).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vɑɾsɑkɑʃiˈlɑ/, [vɑɾsɑkɑʃilɑ́]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vɑɾsɑɡɑʃiˈlɑ/, [vɑɾsɑɡɑʃilɑ́]
* Hyphenation: վար‧սա‧կա‧շի‧լա

### Noun

վարսակաշիլա • (varsakašila) (traditional orthography spelling վարսակաշիլայ)
* oatmeal
# gebrabbel
## Dutch
### Etymology

From ge- +‎ brabbelen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣəˈbrɑ.bəl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ge‧brab‧bel
* Rhymes: -ɑbəl

### Noun

gebrabbel n (uncountable)
* babbling (sounds produced by an infant)
* babble, prattle (idle talk)
# տրամադրություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian տրամադրութիւն (tramadrutʻiwn); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t(ə)ɾɑmɑdɾuˈtʰjun/, [t(ə)ɾɑmɑdɾut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d(ə)ɾɑmɑtɾuˈtʏn/, [d(ə)ɾɑmɑtʰɾutʰʏ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: տրա‧մա‧դրու‧թյուն

### Noun

տրամադրություն • (tramadrutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling տրամադրութիւն)
* mood, temper, disposition
    լավ տրամադրություն ունենալ ― lav tramadrutʻyun unenal ― to be in a good mood

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# روبرو
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* روبه‌رو (ru-be-ru), رو به رو (ru be ru)

### Etymology

Univerbation of رو (ru, “face”) +‎ به (be, “to”) +‎ رو (ru, “face”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɾoː.βa.ɾoː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [roː.bä.ɾoː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [roː.bä.ɾoː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [roː.bä.ɾoː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [rʊː.bä.ɾʊː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹuː.be.ɹuː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾɵ.bä.ɾɵ]

### Preposition

روبرو • (ruberu)
* face-to-face
* facing
    کافه روبرو دریا ― kâfe ruberu daryâ ― café facing the sea

#### Derived terms

* روبرو شدن (ruberu šodan)
* روبرو کردن (ruberu kardan)

#### Descendants

* → Uzbek: roʻpara
* → Uyghur: روبرۇ (robru)
* → Azerbaijani: üzbəüz (calque)
# виручити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ukrainian выручити (vyručiti), from Old East Slavic выручити (vyručiti). By surface analysis, ви́- (vý-) +‎ рука́ (ruká) +‎ -ити (-yty). Compare Russian вы́ручить (výručitʹ), Belarusian вы́ручыць (výručycʹ), Polish wyręczyć (“to relieve”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪrʊt͡ʃete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ви́ручити • (výručyty) pf (imperfective вируча́ти) (transitive)
* to help out, to come to the aid/assistance/help/rescue of
    Synonyms: ви́везти pf (vývezty), ви́зволити pf (výzvolyty), ви́рятувати pf (výrjatuvaty)
* (rare) to get, to realize (:sum of money in exchange for something)

#### Derived terms

* ви́ручення n (výručennja)
* ви́ручка f (výručka)

### References

* ↑ Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1999), “выручити”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 6 (выпросити – головный), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 30
* ↑ Avanesov, R. I., editor (1989), “выручити”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols] (in Russian), volume 2 (възалкати – добродѣтельникъ), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 249
* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “виручити”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 381
   * Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “виручити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
   * “виручити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “виручити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “виручити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “виручити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “виручити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “виручити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ναυτολόγιο
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.ftoˈlo.ʝi.o/
* Hyphenation: ναυ‧το‧λό‧γι‧ο

### Noun

ναυτολόγιο • (naftológio) n (plural ναυτολόγια)
* (nautical) ship's articles

#### Related terms

* αναυτολόγητος (anaftológitos, “not enlisted”, adjective)
* ναυτολογία f (naftología, “enlistment”)
* ναυτολογώ (naftologó, “to enlist”)

#### Further reading

* ναυτολόγιο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# erem
## Hungarian
### Etymology

ér (“blood vessel”) +‎ -em (“my”, possessive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛrɛm]
* Hyphenation: erem

### Noun

erem
* first-person singular single-possession possessive of ér

#### Declension
## Latin
### Noun

ērem
* accusative singular of ēr

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin or Late Latin erēmus, from Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛ.rɛm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrɛm
* Syllabification: e‧rem

### Noun

erem m inan
* (religion) hermitage (dwelling place of hermit)
    Synonyms: eremitorium, ermitaż, pustelnia

#### Related terms

* eremicki
* eremita
* eremitorium
* eremityzm
* ermitaż

### Further reading

* erem in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* erem in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 종용
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ŋjoŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [종용]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 從容 (“calm, unhurried, leisurely”).

#### Noun

종용 • (jong'yong) (hanja 從容)
* now almost entirely replaced by the nativised term 조용 (joyong), root of 조용하다 (joyonghada, “quiet”), 조용히 (joyonghi, “quietly”), etc.

##### Derived terms

* 조용 (joyong) (nativised form)
* 조용하다 (joyonghada, “quiet”) (nativised)
* 조용히 (joyonghi, “quietly”) (nativised)
* 종용(從容)하다 (jong'yonghada, “calm”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 慫慂 (“instigate, incite, provoke”). See also Japanese 慫慂(しょうよう) (shōyō).

#### Noun

종용 • (jong'yong) (hanja 慫慂)
* urge, urging, pressure, pressuring, inducement, advice
    경찰은 범인에게 투항을 종용했다.Gyeongchar-eun beomin-ege tuhang-eul jong'yonghaetda.The police urged the criminal to surrender.

##### Derived terms

* 종용(慫慂)하다 (jong'yonghada, “to urge, pressure, induce”)
# còta
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʰɔːʰt̪ə]

### Noun

còta m (genitive singular còta, plural còtaichean)
* coat

#### Derived terms

* còta-bàn (“petticoat”)
* còta-froise (“raincoat”)
* còta-geàrr (“jerkin”)
* còta-leapa (“dressing gown”)
* còta-mòr (“overcoat”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# ꦧꦿꦸꦏ꧀
## Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brʊk/
* Rhymes: -brʊk
* Hyphenation: bruk

### Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic

#### Noun

ꦧꦿꦸꦏ꧀ (bruk)
* sound of dropping down

##### Derived terms

* ꦏꦼꦧꦿꦸꦏꦤ꧀ (kebrukan)
* ꦔꦼꦧꦿꦸꦏꦏꦺ (ngebrukaké)
* ꦔꦼꦧꦿꦸꦏꦶ (ngebruki)
* ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦿꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (bobrok)
* ꦧꦿꦏ꧀ꦧꦿꦸꦏ꧀ (brak-bruk)
* ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦿꦸꦏ꧀ (ambruk)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Dutch broek (“a pair of trousers, pair of pants”), from Middle Dutch broec, from Old Dutch *bruoc, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk.

#### Noun

ꦧꦿꦸꦏ꧀ (bruk)
* (dialect) trousers

### Further reading

* “bruk” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# semut
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay semut, from Classical Malay [Term?], from Aslian, from Proto-Austroasiatic *smuːcʔ (“ant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə.ˈmʊt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -mʊt
* Hyphenation: sê‧mut

### Noun

sêmut (plural semut-semut)
* (zoology) ant

#### Derived terms

* bersemut
* disemuti
* disemuti
* kesemutan
* menyemut
* menyemuti
* semut-semutan
* semut angkrang
* semut api
* semut firaun
* semut gajah
* semut gatal
* semut geramang
* semut gula
* semut hitam
* semut kerengga
* semut keripik
* semut pudak
* semut putih
* semut rangrang
* semut setanda
* semut temenggung
* semut tukang kayu

### Further reading

* “semut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Noun

semut
* ant

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* samut (Brunei Malay)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səmʊt/
* Hyphenation: se‧mut
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut

### Noun

semut (Jawi spelling سموت, plural semut-semut, informal 1st possessive semutku, 2nd possessive semutmu, 3rd possessive semutnya)
* ant

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: semut (inherited)

### Further reading

* “semut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# jízda
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech jiezda, from Proto-Slavic *ězda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjiːzda]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

jízda f
* ride
* cavalry

#### Derived terms

* jízdní
* opravná jízda

### Further reading

* “jízda”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jízda”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “jízda”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# audacia
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin audācia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /awˈda.t͡ʃa/
* Rhymes: -atʃa
* Hyphenation: au‧dà‧cia

### Noun

audacia f (plural audacie)
* daring, audacity
* boldness
* provocativeness

#### Related terms

* audace

## Latin
### Etymology

audāx (“bold, daring”) +‎ -ia

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /au̯ˈdaː.ki.a/, [äu̯ˈd̪äːkiä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /au̯ˈda.t͡ʃi.a/, [äu̯ˈd̪äːt͡ʃiä]

### Noun

audācia f (genitive audāciae); first declension
* The state or quality of being bold; boldness.
* Daring, intrepidity; courage, valor, confidence; a daring or courageous action.
    Synonyms: animōsitās, cōnfīdentia, virtūs
* Daring, audacity, impetuosity, recklessness, rashness, presumption, insolence; a reckless or audacious action.
    Synonym: temeritās

#### Usage notes

Audācia only properly renders a sense of courage, valor or confidence in connection to risk-taking; when used in these senses there is a quality of reckless action implied. To render "courage" in the sense of an innate human quality, animōsitās is better. To render confidence in a similar sense, use cōnfīdentia.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (courage): audentia, fortitūdō, mēns, mīlitia, virtūs

#### Related terms

* audāciter
* audacter
* audāculus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: audàcia
* French: audace
* Galician: audacia
* Italian: audacia
* → Portuguese: audácia
* Romanian: audacie
* Spanish: audacia

### References

* “audacia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “audacia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* audacia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* audacia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin audācia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /auˈdaθja/ [au̯ˈð̞a.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /auˈdasja/ [au̯ˈð̞a.sja]
* Rhymes: -aθja
* Rhymes: -asja
* Syllabification: au‧da‧cia

### Noun

audacia f (plural audacias)
* audacity, boldness, daring
    Synonyms: atrevimiento, osadía

#### Related terms

* audaz

### Further reading

* “audacia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bezdeń
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* bezdna, bezdnia, bezdno

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bezdъna. By surface analysis, bez- +‎ dno. Compare Old Polish bezden.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛz.dɛɲ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛzdɛɲ
* Syllabification: bez‧deń

### Noun

bezdeń f
* (literary) abyss
    Synonyms: czeluść, głębia, przepaść, otchłań

#### Related terms

* bezdenny
* bezdennie
* bezdenność

### Further reading

* bezdeń in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezdeń in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ရေနွေး
## Burmese
### Etymology

ရေ (re, “water”) +‎ နွေး (nwe:, “warm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jènwé/
* Romanization: MLCTS: re-nwe: • ALA-LC: renveʺ • BGN/PCGN: ye-nwe: • Okell: yeinweì

### Noun

ရေနွေး • (re-nwe:)
* warm water
* (same as ရေနွေးကြမ်း (re-nwe:kram:)) green tea

#### Derived terms

* ရေနွေးကြမ်း (re-nwe:kram:)

### Further reading

* “ရေနွေး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# cancha
## English
### Noun

cancha (countable and uncountable, plural canchas)
* A toasted grain or grains of corn, a traditional snack in Peru.
** 2015, Ricardo Zarate, Jenn Garbee, The Fire of Peru: Recipes and Stories from My Peruvian Kitchen:Partially open the lid away from you, like a shield, so the cancha doesn't pop into your face. Be very careful, as the oil is very hot and the kernels can pop out of the pan. Most of the kernels should be dark golden brown.

## Asturian
### Noun

cancha f (plural canches)
* court; pitch

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkant͡ʃa/ [ˈkãnʲ.t͡ʃa]
* Rhymes: -antʃa
* Syllabification: can‧cha

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Quechua kancha (“circular enclosure”).

#### Noun

cancha f (plural canchas)
* (sports, Latin America) pitch, (US) field (field on which soccer, rugby or field hockey is played)
    Synonym: campo
    cancha de fútbol ― soccer field
* (golf, Latin America) course
    Synonym: campo
    cancha de golf ― golf course
* (sports, chiefly Latin America) court (field on which tennis, basketball, handball, badminton, etc is played)
    Synonym: (Spain) pista
    cancha de golf ― golf course
* enclosure, shed

##### Derived terms

* cancha de tenis
* dar cancha

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Quechua kamcha (“toasted maize”).

#### Noun

cancha f (plural canchas)
* (Peru) popcorn
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:palomita
* (Peru) corn nuts (toasted grains of corn)
    Synonyms: chulpi, maíz tostado

##### Derived terms

* cancha serrana

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

cancha
* inflection of canchar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “cancha”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# extraer
## Spanish
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin extrahere, with conjugation modeled on traer. By surface analysis, ex- +‎ traer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡstɾaˈeɾ/ [eɣ̞s.t̪ɾaˈeɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: ex‧tra‧er

### Verb

extraer (first-person singular present extraigo, first-person singular preterite extraje, past participle extraído)
* to extract
* to take out
    Synonym: sacar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* extraer oro

#### Related terms

* extracción
* extracto

### Further reading

* “extraer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# aftoso
## Italian
### Etymology

From afta +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /afˈto.zo/, (traditional) /afˈto.so/
* Rhymes: -ozo, (traditional) -oso
* Hyphenation: af‧tó‧so

### Adjective

aftoso (feminine aftosa, masculine plural aftosi, feminine plural aftose)
* (pathology) aphthous

#### Related terms

* afta

### Further reading

* aftoso in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* aftóso in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* aftóso in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From afta (“aphthous ulcer”) +‎ -oso (“-ous”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /afˈto.zu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /afˈto.zu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /afˈto.zo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈfto.zu/
* Rhymes: -ozu
* Hyphenation: af‧to‧so

### Adjective

aftoso (feminine aftosa, masculine plural aftosos, feminine plural aftosas, metaphonic)
* (pathology) aphthous

### Further reading

* “aftoso”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “aftoso” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “aftoso”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “aftoso”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “aftoso”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From afta +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /afˈtoso/ [afˈt̪o.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: af‧to‧so

### Adjective

aftoso (feminine aftosa, masculine plural aftosos, feminine plural aftosas)
* (pathology) aphthous, foot-and-mouth

#### Derived terms

* fiebre aftosa

### Further reading

* “aftoso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10