# ardido
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* fardido

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese ardido, fardido (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from *ardir, *fardir, borrowed from Old French hardir, from Frankish *hardijan, from Proto-Germanic *hardijaną, derived from *harduz (“hard; brave”). Related with English hard.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾˈðiðʊ]

### Participle

ardido (feminine ardida, masculine plural ardidos, feminine plural ardidas)
* past participle of arder

### Adjective

ardido (feminine ardida, masculine plural ardidos, feminine plural ardidas)
* (archaic, literary) bold, brave, courageous
    Synonyms: destemido, valente

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “ardido”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “fardido”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “ardid”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ardido”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ardido”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “ardido”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aʁˈd͡ʒi.du/ [aɦˈd͡ʒi.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aʁˈd͡ʒi.du/ [aɦˈd͡ʒi.du]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /aɾˈd͡ʒi.du/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aʁˈd͡ʒi.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aɻˈd͡ʒi.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐɾˈdi.du/ [ɐɾˈði.ðu]
* Hyphenation: ar‧di‧do

### Participle

ardido (feminine ardida, masculine plural ardidos, feminine plural ardidas)
* past participle of arder

### Adjective

ardido (feminine ardida, masculine plural ardidos, feminine plural ardidas)
* spicy, hot
    Synonym: picante

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈdido/ [aɾˈð̞i.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Syllabification: ar‧di‧do

### Etymology 1

From Frankish *hardjan, compare Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus, “hard”).

#### Adjective

ardido (feminine ardida, masculine plural ardidos, feminine plural ardidas)
* brave, intrepid
    Synonyms: valiente, intrépido, denodado

##### Derived terms

* ardid (“trick”)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

ardido (feminine ardida, masculine plural ardidos, feminine plural ardidas)
* past participle of arder

### Further reading

* “ardido”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10