# enfadar
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enfaˈdaɾ/ [ẽɱ.faˈð̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Hyphenation: en‧fa‧dar

### Verb

enfadar (first-person singular indicative present enfado, past participle enfadáu)
* to anger

#### Conjugation
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish enfadar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əɱ.fəˈða]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eɱ.faˈðaɾ]

### Verb

enfadar (first-person singular present enfado, first-person singular preterite enfadí, past participle enfadat)
* (transitive) to anger
* (transitive) to annoy
* (pronominal) to become angry

#### Synonyms

* enutjar

#### Derived terms

* enfadós

### Further reading

* “enfadar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “enfadar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “enfadar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese enfadar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), either from Latin infatuāre or rather from Latin fatum (“fate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eɱfaˈðaɾ]

### Verb

enfadar (first-person singular present enfado, first-person singular preterite enfadei, past participle enfadado)
* (pronominal, archaic) to get tired, to get bored, to get sick and tired
** 1275, J. L. Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 258:e cada dia non se enfada de no los toler e de nos deytar e de nos fazer outro mal muitoand each day he doesn't get tired of taking them from us, and of laying them and of doing us so much harm
** 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 406:Et por esta rrazõ tódoslos gregos erã moyto enoiados et moyto enfadados da guerraand for this reason all the Greeks were very annoyed and very tired of the war
* (pronominal) to grow angry
** 1807, anonymous author, Diálogo dos esterqueiros:Amijo, encaixame un Berro que me deixou aturdido, quixeno aloumiñar, cada vez se enfadou mais,Pal, he gave a shout that left me bewildered, I wanted to appease him, more and more he grew angry
* (transitive) to annoy
    Synonym: anoxar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “enfadar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “nfad”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “enfadar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “enfadar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “enfadar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “enfadar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “enfadar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “enfadar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin īnfatuāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.faˈda(ʁ)/ [ẽ.faˈda(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.faˈda(ʁ)/ [ĩ.faˈda(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.faˈda(ʁ)/ [ẽ.faˈda(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.faˈda(ʁ)/ [ĩ.faˈda(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.faˈda(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.faˈda(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.faˈda(ʁ)/ [ẽ.faˈda(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.faˈda(ʁ)/ [ĩ.faˈda(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.faˈda(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.faˈda(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.fɐˈdaɾ/ [ẽ.fɐˈðaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.fɐˈdaɾ/ [ẽ.fɐˈðaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.fɐˈda.ɾi/ [ẽ.fɐˈða.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: en‧fa‧dar

### Verb

enfadar (first-person singular present enfado, first-person singular preterite enfadei, past participle enfadado)
* (transitive) to bore
* (transitive) to annoy
* (pronominal) to get bored

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* desenfadar
* enfado

## Spanish
### Etymology

Under dispute, according to RAE. In any case, ultimately probably from Portuguese or Galician enfadar, which are recorded three centuries earlier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enfaˈdaɾ/ [ẽɱ.faˈð̞aɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧fa‧dar

### Verb

enfadar (first-person singular present enfado, first-person singular preterite enfadé, past participle enfadado)
* to anger, to make angry
    Synonyms: enojar, airar
* to annoy
    Synonym: fastidiar
* to upset
    Synonyms: desazonar, disgustar
* (pronominal) to get angry, to get upset, to be mad, to be angry

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* desenfadar

#### Related terms

* enfadarse

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “enfadar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “enfadar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* enfarda, frenada