OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# crwth
## English
### Alternative forms

* crowd, cruth, crowth, crouth

### Etymology

From earlier crowd, from Middle English crowde, reinforced by and cognate to Welsh crwth; ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kruttos (“round thing”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /kɹuθ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kɹuːθ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːθ

### Noun

crwth (plural crwths)
* (historical) An archaic stringed instrument associated particularly with Wales, though once played widely in Europe, and characterized by a vaulted back and enough space for the player to stop each of the six strings on the fingerboard. Played variously by plucking or bowing.
** 1895, John Frederick Rowbotham, The Troubadours and Courts of Love:We find in one period crwths, with the strings twanged with the right hand, and stopped above with the left, being held as we hold a violoncello to-day, but being small, on the lap.

#### Synonyms

* chrotta
* rote

#### Derived terms

* crowder
* Crowder (surname)

#### See also

* Appendix:Glossary of chordophones

#### References

* 1910, The Encyclopædia Britannica, page 513

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh crwth, from Proto-Brythonic *kruθ, from Proto-Celtic *kruttos (“round thing”), perhaps related to Latvian krūtis (“breast, bust”), from Proto-Indo-European *krū̆t; but it could instead be loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate. Possibly related to Proto-Celtic *krundis (“round”). Compare Old Irish crott (“harp, lute”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kruːθ/

### Noun

crwth m (plural crythau)
* (music) crwth; fiddle, violin, viol
* purring (of a cat)
* hump, hunch on the back, convexity; hunchback; hunchbacked, rounded, bent, convex
* anything of round or bulging shape, especially a vessel, basket, box

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “crott”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1642”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1642
* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “krutto”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 228
* ↑ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “crwth”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN, page cruit

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “crwth”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# -ʼaal
## Navajo
### Stem

-ʼaal
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -ʼAAL (eat hard object) DIS -ʼAAL (eat hard object)
# אבדה
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ב־ד (ʾ-b-d)
* 12 terms

### Alternative forms

* אבידה

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)aveˈda/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

אֲבֵדָה • (avedá) f (plural indefinite אֲבֵדוֹת, singular construct אֲבֵדַת־) [pattern: קְטֵלָה]
* a loss
** עַל־כָּל־אֲבֵדָה אֲשֶׁר יֹאמַר כִּי־הוּא זֶה עַד הָֽאֱלֹהִים יָבֹאFor every lost thing, which another claims to be his, they shall come before the judges. - Exodus 22:9
** HaTikva
    עוד לא אבדה תקותינו \ התקוה בת שנות אלפים‘Od lo avdah tikvatenu / hatikvah bat shenot ʿalpayimOur hope is not yet lost / The hope of two thousand years old
* a perishing, destruction

#### References

* H10 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# french-polished
## English
### Verb

french-polished
* simple past and past participle of french-polish
# texthooker
## English
### Noun

texthooker (plural texthookers)
* Alternative form of text hooker
# Ina ng Laging Saklolo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Calque of Spanish Madre del Perpetuo Socorro, a calque of Latin Nostra Māter de Perpetuō Succursū.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔiˌna naŋ ˌlaɡiŋ sakˈlolo/ [ʔɪˌn̪a n̪ɐn̪ ˌlaː.ɣɪn̪ sɐkˈloː.lo]
* Rhymes: -olo
* Syllabification: I‧na ng La‧ging Sak‧lo‧lo

### Proper noun

Iná ng Laging Saklolo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜄᜒᜅ᜔ ᜐᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓ) (Christianity)
* Our Mother of Perpetual Succour; Blessed Virgin Mary
# 滯む
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 滯
* なず Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
* For pronunciation and definitions of 滯む – see the following entry: 泥む
(The following entry is uncreated: 泥む.)
# demigod
## English
### Alternative forms

* demi-god

### Etymology

From demi- +‎ god. Calque of the Latin semideus (“half-god”), which is probably a coining by the Roman poet Ovid for less important gods such as dryads.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdɛmiɡɒd/
* (US) IPA: /ˈdɛmiɡɑd/

### Noun

demigod (plural demigods)
* (mythology) A half-god or hero; the offspring of a deity and a mortal.
* Someone held up for reverence as a supreme example.
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Different Views of Youth and Age”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 99:"Ah! he is one of your idols, I suppose," said Lord Norbourne, with a slight approach to a sneer. "Youth is prone to admire; but it is odd how, in a few years, we discover the defects of our demigods...
** 2013, The Ultimate Daily Show and Philosophy:He finds, not “demigods” but “ a combative group of exhausted, drunken, broken, petty, partisan, scheming, squabbling, bloviating, sensory-deprived, underoxygenated, fed-up, talked-out, overheated delegates so distraught they threatened violence, secession.

#### Synonyms

* (offspring of a deity and a mortal): half-god, hero
* (someone held up in reverence): icon, idol

#### Derived terms

* demigodhood

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Megiddo
# úlfaldi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse úlfaldi, from an early Germanic loan of Latin elephantus (“elephant”), from Ancient Greek ἐλέφας (eléphas). Cognate with the Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus, “camel”), Old English olfend (also spelled olfenda); Old High German olbento (“camel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈulvaltɪ/
    Rhymes: -altɪ

### Noun

úlfaldi m (genitive singular úlfalda, nominative plural úlfaldar)
* camel (genus Camelus)
    Þeir riðu á fimmtán úlföldum yfir eyðimörkina.They rode on fifteen camels across the desert.

#### Synonyms

* (a camel): skip eyðimerkurinnar (poetic)

#### Derived terms

* gera úlfalda úr mýflugu

#### See also

* drómedari
* kameldýr
# forsitan
## Latin
### Etymology

From fors (“chance”) + sit (“be”, subjunctive) + an (“whether”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfor.si.tan/, [ˈfɔrs̠ɪt̪än]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfor.si.tan/, [ˈfɔrsit̪än]

### Adverb

forsitan (not comparable)
* perhaps, perchance, maybe
** 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Tobiae.3.19:et aut ego indigna fui illis aut illi mihi forsitan digni non fuerunt quia forsitan viro alio conservasti meAnd either I was unworthy of them, or they perhaps were not worthy of me: because perhaps thou hast kept me for another man,

#### Synonyms

* (perhaps): forsan, forsit, fortasse, fortassis, forte

#### Related terms

* fors
* forsan
* forsit
* fortasse
* fortassis
* forte
* fortuītō
* fortuītus
* fortūna

### References

* “forsitan”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “forsitan”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* forsitan in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, 1st edition. (Oxford University Press)
# שלישי
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ל־שׁ (sh-l-sh)
* 5 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

שְׁלִישִׁי • (sh'lishí) (feminine שְׁלִישִׁית, masculine plural שְׁלִישִׁים or שְׁלִישִׁיִּים, feminine plural שְׁלִישִׁיּוֹת)
* third

#### References

* H7992 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# French-polishing
## English
### Verb

French-polishing
* present participle and gerund of French-polish
# hochdrehen
## German
### Etymology

hoch- +‎ drehen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhoːxˌdʁeːən]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hoch‧dre‧hen

### Verb

hochdrehen (weak, third-person singular present dreht hoch, past tense drehte hoch, past participle hochgedreht, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to turn (sth) upward
    die Heizung hochdrehen ― to turn up the heat.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Related terms

* Hochdrehen
* abdrehen, durchdrehen
# huppen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch huppen, from Old Dutch *huppen, from Proto-West Germanic *huppijan, from Proto-Germanic *huppijaną (“to hop”). Cognate with German hüpfen. Also related with English hop.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ʏpən

### Verb

huppen
* (intransitive) to hop
    Synonyms: hoppen, hupsen

#### Derived terms

* huppelen
* hupsen
* rondhuppen

### Further reading

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “huppen”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhupen/, [ˈhupən]

### Verb

huppen (third-person singular present huppt, past participle gehuppt, auxiliary verb hunn)
* (reflexive) to squat down
* to squat, to inhabit unlawfully

#### Conjugation

(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.
# 泥む
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 泥
* なず Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 滞む (rare)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) なずむ [nàzúꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [na̠zɨmɯ̟]

### Verb

泥(なず)む • (nazumu) intransitive godan (stem 泥(なず)み (nazumi), past 泥(なず)んだ (nazunda))
* adhere to, cling to

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 泥ま | なずま | nazuma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 泥み | なずみ | nazumi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 泥む | なずむ | nazumu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 泥む | なずむ | nazumu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 泥め | なずめ | nazume |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 泥め | なずめ | nazume |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 泥まれる | なずまれる | nazumareru |
| Causative | 泥ませる 泥ます | なずませる なずます | nazumaseru nazumasu |
| Potential | 泥める | なずめる | nazumeru |
| Volitional | 泥もう | なずもう | nazumō |
| Negative | 泥まない | なずまない | nazumanai |
| Negative continuative | 泥まず | なずまず | nazumazu |
| Formal | 泥みます | なずみます | nazumimasu |
| Perfective | 泥んだ | なずんだ | nazunda |
| Conjunctive | 泥んで | なずんで | nazunde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 泥めば | なずめば | nazumeba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 泥ま | なづま | naduma |
| Continuative (連用形) | 泥み | なづみ | nadumi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 泥む | なづむ | nadumu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 泥む | なづむ | nadumu |
| Realis (已然形) | 泥め | なづめ | nadume |
| Imperative (命令形) | 泥め | なづめ | nadume |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 泥まず | なづまず | nadumazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 泥めど | なづめど | nadumedo |
| Causal conjunction | 泥めば | なづめば | nadumeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 泥まば | なづまば | nadumaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 泥みき | なづみき | nadumiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 泥みけり | なづみけり | nadumikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 泥みつ | なづみつ | nadumitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 泥みぬ | なづみぬ | naduminu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 泥めり 泥みたり | なづめり なづみたり | nadumeri nadumitari |
| Volitional | 泥まむ | なづまむ | nadumamu |

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# depth of field
## English
### Noun

depth of field (countable and uncountable, plural depths of field)
* In photography, the distance in front of and behind the subject that appears to be in focus.
    Coordinate term: depth of focus
** 2013 July-August, Catherine Clabby, “Focus on Everything”, in American Scientist:Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus. That’s because the lenses that are excellent at magnifying tiny subjects produce a narrow depth of field. A photo processing technique called focus stacking has changed that.

#### Translations
### References

* “depth of field”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# lactucarius
## Latin
### Etymology

From lactūca (“lettuce”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /lak.tuːˈkaː.ri.us/, [ɫ̪äkt̪uːˈkäːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /lak.tuˈka.ri.us/, [läkt̪uˈkäːrius]

### Noun

lactūcārius m (genitive lactūcāriī or lactūcārī); second declension
* A lettuce-dealer.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Related terms

* lac
* lactāneus
* lactāris
* lactārius
* lactātum
* lacteō
* lacteolus
* lactesco
* lacteus
* lacticīnium
* lactifer
* lactineus
* lactō
* lactoris
* lactūcā

### References

* “lactucarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* lactucarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# עזר
## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־ז־ר (ʿ-z-r)
* 4 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

עָזַר • ('azár) (pa'al construction) [with ל־ (l-) ‘to’]
* to help, to assist
    אנחנו צריכים לעזור להם.anákhnu tsrikhím la'azór lahém.We need to help them.

#### Usage notes

* The verb עָזַר is never followed by אֵת (et, definite direct object marker).

#### Derived terms

* אֶלְעָזָר ('el'azár)

#### References

* H5826 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Noun

עֵזֶר • ('ézer) m [pattern: קֵטֶל]
* help, aid

#### Derived terms

* אֲבִיעֶזֶר

#### References

* H5828 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Proper noun

עֵזֶר • ('ézer) m [pattern: קֵטֶל]
* a male given name, Ezer

#### References

* H5829 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Anagrams

* זרע
# asset-stripped
## English
### Verb

asset-stripped
* simple past and past participle of asset-strip
# T-shirt
## English
### Alternative forms

* t-shirt
* tee shirt
* tee-shirt
* teeshirt

### Etymology

From its shape, 1920s.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtiːʃɜːt/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈtiːʃɚt/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

T-shirt (plural T-shirts)
* (clothing) A lightweight shirt without buttons, usually with short sleeves and no collar. Often made of cotton and frequently bears a picture or slogan.
    Synonym: tee
    Many bands make more money from T-shirt sales than from sale of tickets.
** 2013 August 3, “Revenge of the nerds”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:Think of banking today and the image is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers. Its future, however, is being shaped in converted warehouses and funky offices in San Francisco, New York and London, where bright young things in jeans and T-shirts huddle around laptops, sipping lattes or munching on free food.
* (dated) An undershirt.

#### Derived terms

* been there, done that, bought the T-shirt
* concert T-shirt
* pocket T-shirt
* ringer T-shirt
* T-shirtable
* T-shirt bra
* T-shirt dress
* T-shirted
* wet t-shirt competition, wet t-shirt contest

#### Descendants

* → Cantonese: T恤 (ti$^1$ seot$^1$)
* → Danish: T-shirt
* → Dutch: T-shirt
* → German: T-shirt
* → Gulf Arabic: تيشيرت (tīšērt)
* → Japanese: Tシャツ (tī-shatsu)
* → Korean: 티셔츠 (tisyeocheu)
* → Mandarin: T恤 (tì xù)
* → Norwegian Bokmål: T-shirt
* → Norwegian Bokmål: T-skjorte, T-trøye (calque)
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: T-skjorte (calque)
* → Swedish: T-shirt
* → Swedish: T-tröja (calque)
* → Turkish: tişört

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “T-shirt”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Further reading

* T-shirt on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* thirst, thrist

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English T-shirt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈti.ʃərt/, [ˈti.ʃəɹt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: T‧shirt

### Noun

T-shirt n (plural T-shirts, diminutive T-shirtje n)
* T-shirt

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English T-shirt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ti.ʃɛʁt/, /ti.ʃœʁt/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Switzerland):(file)

### Noun

T-shirt m (plural T-shirts)
* Alternative spelling of tee-shirt

### Further reading

* “T-shirt”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English T-shirt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈti.ʂɛrt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iʂɛrt
* Syllabification: T-‧shirt

### Noun

T-shirt m inan
* T-shirt (lightweight shirt without buttons, usually with short sleeves and no collar)
    Synonym: koszulka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* T-shirt in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swedish
### Noun

T-shirt c
* Alternative letter-case form of t-shirt (“T-shirt”)
    Synonym: T-tröja

#### Declension
### References

* T-shirt in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* T-shirt in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* T-shirt in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# mollymawk
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Said to be from Dutch mallemok (“foolish gull”), from malle (“foolish”). Compare with Japanese 信天翁(あほうどり) (ahōdori, “albatross, foolish bird”).

### Noun

mollymawk (plural mollymawks)
* Any of a group of medium- to large-sized albatrosses in the genus Thalassarche.
* Any of the similar, related sooty albatrosses (Phoebetria spp.).

#### Synonyms

* mallemuck (obsolete)

#### Derived terms

* black-browed mollymawk (Thalassarche melanophris

### References

* mollymawk on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Diomedeidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Diomedeidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# alchemical
## English
### Alternative forms

* alchemic

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

alchemical (not comparable)
* (alchemy) Of or pertaining to the medieval chemical science and philosophy of alchemy.
** 2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8892:[Isaac Newton] was obsessed with alchemy. He spent hours copying alchemical recipes and trying to replicate them in his laboratory. He believed that the Bible contained numerological codes. The truth is that Newton was very much a product of his time.
* Of or pertaining to an unexplainable transmutation.
* Of or pertaining to the creation of something special out of a common material.

#### Derived terms

* alchemically
* nonalchemical
* unalchemical
# down with
## English
### Interjection

down with...!
* Expressing disapproval of or encouraging actions against a person, organization, practice, belief, etc., typically in a public protest.
    Down with the government!
** 1877, Edinburgh Review, Or Critical Journal, volumes 145-146, page 273:The fugitives passed by his horse, through the group of the generals, through the foot guards, on the way towards Sedan with the cry, "Everyone for himself! All is lost! All is finished! Down with the Emperor — down with the generals who have betrayed us! On, on!"

#### Antonyms

* long live
* up with

#### Translations
### Preposition

down with
* (colloquial) Comfortable with; having a positive, favourable, or accepting attitude toward; approving of; okay with.
** 2017, Iona Morrison, Dance with a Devil, The Wild Rose Press Inc, →ISBN:“If I can make your lives easier by staying where I'm supposed to, I'm down with it.”
** 2014, Harvey Douglas Wall, HAM The Fire Starter, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 99:“They both looked at each other and she smiled and said, “I'm down with it, let's do it.”
** 2014, Poe Hawkins, The Last Alchemist: And the Love of His Life, Balboa Press, →ISBN, page 204:“Hey, dude, are you down with this groove?”
** 2012, O’Shun M Jones, The Commission: A Hip Hop Interpretation of the Mafia, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 38:Now are you down with this shit one hundred percent, because this isn't the Carolinas. The game is bigger than those two states.”
** 2008, H.A. Covington, The Brigade, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 187:“Look, are you down with this or not, Kicky? I need to know now.
* (colloquial) Suffering from (an illness).
    Everyone's down with the flu, and I'm in the office all by myself.

#### Translations
### See also

* à bas
* come down with
* go down with
* down (“comfortable (with), accepting of”) (as in "I'm down with that")
# -ʼash
## Navajo
### Stem

-ʼash
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM/CON/DIV -ʼÁÁZH (walk) -ʼÁÁZH (walk)
# hilaritudo
## Latin
### Etymology

From hilaris (“cheerful”) +‎ -tūdō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /hi.la.riˈtuː.doː/, [hɪɫ̪ärɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /i.la.riˈtu.do/, [iläriˈt̪uːd̪o]

### Noun

hilaritūdō f (genitive hilaritūdinis); third declension
* cheerfulness, merriment

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (cheerfulness): hilaritās

#### Related terms

* hilarē
* hilarēscō
* hilaria
* hilaris
* hilaritās
* hilariter
* hilarō
* hilarulus
* hilarus

### References

* “hilaritudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* hilaritudo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* hilaritudo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# ברך
## Aramaic
### Verb

בְּרַךְ • (bəraḵ)
* to kneel, to bow
** Tanach, Daniel 6:11, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וְזִמְנִין תְּלָתָה בְיוֹמָא הוּא בָּרֵךְ עַל־בִּרְכוֹהִי וּמְצַלֵּא וּמוֹדֵא קֳדָם אֱלָהֵהּwəzimnīn təlāṯā bəyōmā hū bārēḵ ʿal-birḵṓhī ūməṣallē ūmōḏē qŏḏām ʾĕlāhēhand he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God

### Verb

בָּרֵךְ • (bārēḵ)
* to bless
** Tanach, Daniel 2:19, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:אֱדַיִן דָּנִיֵּאל בָּרִךְ לֶאֱלָהּ שְׁמַיָּאʾĕḏáyin dāniyyēl bāriḵ leʾĕlāh šəmayyāThen Daniel blessed the God of heaven.

## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ב־ר־ך (b-r-k)
* 7 terms
From Proto-Semitic *birk-, *bark- (“knee”).

#### Noun

בֶּרֶךְ • (bérekh) f (plural indefinite ברכיים / בִּרְכַּיִם) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* (anatomy) knee
* (in the plural) lap
    הוא ישב על הברכיים שלה. ― hu yasháv al habirkáyim shelá. ― He sat on her lap.

#### Verb

בָּרַךְ • (barákh) (pa'al construction)
* (He/it) kneeled
** Tanach, Psalms 95:6, with translation of the King James Version:בֹּאוּ נִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה וְנִכְרָעָה נִבְרְכָה לִפְנֵי יהוה עֹשֵׂנוּbóu nishtakhavé v'nikhraá nivr'khá lifné YHVH osénuO come, let us worship and bow down: let us kneel before the Lord our maker.
** Tanach, 2 Chronicles 6:13, with translation of the King James Version:וַיִּבְרַךְ עַל בִּרְכָּיוvayivrákh al birkávand kneeled down upon his knees

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

בֵּרֵךְ / בֵּרַךְ • (berékh, berákh) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of בירך

#### Verb

בורך / בֹּרַךְ • (borakh) (pu'al construction)
* defective spelling of בורך

### References

* H1288 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Anagrams

* ר־כ־ב, רכב
# Cansiboy
## English
### Proper noun

Cansiboy
* A barangay of Burauen, Leyte, Philippines.
# counterattack
## English
### Noun

counterattack (plural counterattacks)
* Alternative form of counter-attack

### Verb

counterattack (third-person singular simple present counterattacks, present participle counterattacking, simple past and past participle counterattacked)
* Alternative form of counter-attack

#### Derived terms

* counterattacker