# 吐

| 吐 | U+5410, &#21520; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5410 |
| ← 吏 [U+540F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 向 → [U+5411] |

## Translingual
### Han character

吐 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 口土 (RG), four-corner 6401$_0$, composition ⿰口土)

#### Derived characters

* 𰇦, 𭈯

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 176, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3300
* Dae Jaweon: page 393, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 576, character 5
* Unihan data for U+5410

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 社 | *ɦljaːʔ |
| 肚 | *ʔl'aːʔ, *l'aːʔ |
| 土 | *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ |
| 吐 | *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l̥ʰaːs |
| 芏 | *l̥ʰaːʔ |
| 杜 | *l'aːʔ |
| 靯 | *l'aːʔ |
| 荰 | *l'aːʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l̥ʰaːs) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ).

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-twa (“to spit”).

#### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): tǔ (tu$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tu$^3$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): тў (tw, II)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tou$^3$ / tou$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hu$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thó͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tou$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$thu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^3$
*** Yale: tǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuu
*** Palladius: ту (tu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: tu$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tu
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu⁵³/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тў (tw, II)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^3$ / tou$^2$
*** Yale: tou / tóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^3$ / tou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^3$ / tou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯³³/, /tʰou̯³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: hu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hu³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘
*** Tâi-lô: thóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tor
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tou$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thòu
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$thu
*** MiniDict: thu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$thu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰu³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: thuX
Rime :
| Character | 吐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 他魯切 |
| Baxter | thuX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰuo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰuo$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰo$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɔ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰo$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰuo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tou$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤaʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 吐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tǔ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ thu$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰˁaʔ/ |
| English | eject from mouth, spit |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 吐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 12500 |
| Phonetic component | 土 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 土 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰaːʔ/ |

##### Definitions

吐
* to spit; to spew from the mouth
* to say; to tell; to pour out
* a surname

###### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 吐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 吐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 吐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 吐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 吐 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 吐, 𦧲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 吐, 𦧲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 𦧲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 吐 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 吐 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 吐, 𦧲 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 吐 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 吐 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 吐 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 吐 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 唾, 哯 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 吐 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 啡 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 吐 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 啡 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 啡 |
| Hakka | Changting | 吐 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 啡 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 吐 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 吐 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 吐 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 吐 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 吐 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 哯 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 哯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 哯 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 哯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 哯 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 吐, 哯 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 吐 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 啡 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 吐 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 啡 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 啡 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 啡 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 吐 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 啡 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 啡 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 唾 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 吐 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 呸 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 吐 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 吐 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 吐 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 啡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 啡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 啡 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 啡 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 啡 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 啡 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 啡 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 啡 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 啡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 啡 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 呸 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 吐 |
| Wu | Danyang | 吐 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 吐 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 吐 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 吐 |

##### Compounds

* 一吐為快 / 一吐为快 (yītǔwéikuài)
* 不吐不快 (bùtǔbùkuài)
* 伸眉吐氣 / 伸眉吐气
* 供吐
* 傾吐 / 倾吐 (qīngtǔ)
* 傾心吐膽 / 倾心吐胆
* 半吐半吞
* 半吐半露
* 半吞半吐
* 口吐珠璣 / 口吐珠玑 (kǒutǔzhūjī)
* 吐剛茹柔 / 吐刚茹柔
* 吐勢 / 吐势
* 吐口 (tǔkǒu)
* 吐司 (tǔsī)
* 吐哺
* 吐哺待賢 / 吐哺待贤
* 吐哺捉髮 / 吐哺捉发
* 吐哺握髮 / 吐哺握发
* 吐外特 (Tǔwàitè)
* 吐字 (tǔzì)
* 吐屬 / 吐属
* 吐握
* 吐故納新 / 吐故纳新 (tǔgùnàxīn)
* 吐曜
* 吐曼塔勒 (Tǔmàntǎlè)
* 吐木秀克 (Tǔmùxiùkè)
* 吐架子
* 吐根
* 吐根鹼 / 吐根碱
* 吐棄 / 吐弃 (tǔqì)
* 吐槽
* 吐氣 / 吐气 (tǔqì)
* 吐氣揚眉 / 吐气扬眉
* 吐氣音 / 吐气音
* 吐沙拉 (Tǔshālā)
* 吐溜
* 吐火
* 吐火羅語 / 吐火罗语 (tǔhuǒluóyǔ)
* 吐瓦魯 / 吐瓦鲁 (Tǔwǎlǔ)
* 吐痰 (tǔtán)
* 吐真劑 / 吐真剂 (tǔzhēnjì)
* 吐穗 (tǔsuì)
* 吐納 / 吐纳 (tǔnà)
* 吐絮
* 吐絲自縛 / 吐丝自缚
* 吐綬雞 / 吐绶鸡 (tǔshòujī)
* 吐膽 / 吐胆
* 吐膽傾心 / 吐胆倾心
* 吐舊容新 / 吐旧容新
* 吐舌
* 吐舌頭 / 吐舌头
* 吐良
* 吐芳
* 吐芳訊 / 吐芳讯
* 吐苦水
* 吐蕃
* 吐賀 / 吐贺
* 吐輝 / 吐辉
* 吐門戶 / 吐门户
* 吐露 (tǔlù)
* 吐露心腹
* 吐飯成蜂 / 吐饭成蜂
* 吐魯番 / 吐鲁番 (Tǔlǔfān)
* 吞刀吐火
* 吞吐 (tūntǔ)
* 吞吐其辭 / 吞吐其辞
* 吞吐含蓄
* 吞吐量 (tūntǔliàng)
* 吞吞吐吐 (tūntūntǔtǔ)
* 吞雲吐霧 / 吞云吐雾 (tūnyúntǔwù)
* 周公吐哺
* 呼吸吐納 / 呼吸吐纳
* 喀勒塔吐格曼 (Kālètǎtùgémàn)
* 單吐 / 单吐
* 嘔心吐膽 / 呕心吐胆
* 噴吐 / 喷吐
* 噴雲吐霧 / 喷云吐雾
* 夏普吐勒 (Xiàpǔtǔlè)
* 夢吐白鳳 / 梦吐白凤
* 宣吐
* 彥國吐屑 / 彦国吐屑
* 慢吐蓮 / 慢吐莲
* 拜什吐格曼 (Bàishí Tǔgémàn)
* 揚眉吐氣 / 扬眉吐气
* 揚雄吐鳳 / 扬雄吐凤
* 握髮吐哺 / 握发吐哺 (wòfàtǔbǔ)
* 握髮吐餐 / 握发吐餐
* 氣吐眉揚 / 气吐眉扬
* 氣吐虹霓 / 气吐虹霓
* 盡情吐露 / 尽情吐露
* 興雲吐霧 / 兴云吐雾
* 談吐 / 谈吐 (tántǔ)
* 談吐如流 / 谈吐如流
* 談吐有致 / 谈吐有致
* 談吐風生 / 谈吐风生
* 輕吞慢吐 / 轻吞慢吐
* 輟食吐哺 / 辍食吐哺
* 辭吐 / 辞吐
* 麟吐玉書 / 麟吐玉书
* 龍吐珠 / 龙吐珠

#### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tù (tu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thò͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tù
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tù
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^4$
*** Yale: tù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuh
*** Palladius: ту (tu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^3$
*** Yale: tou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò͘
*** Tâi-lô: thòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tox
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tou$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thòu
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: thuH
Rime :
| Character | 吐 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 湯故切 |
| Baxter | thuH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰuo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰuo$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰo$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɔ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰo$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰuo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tou$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤaʔ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 吐 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ thu$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰˁaʔ-s/ |
| English | vomit |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 吐 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 12502 |
| Phonetic component | 土 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 菟 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰaːs/ |

##### Definitions

吐
* to vomit; to throw up

###### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 嘔吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 吐, 噦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 吐, 噦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 吐, 噦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 吐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 吐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 吐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 吐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 吐, 噦 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 吐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 吐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 吐, 噦 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 吐 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 吐, 噦, 嘔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 嘔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 嘔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 吐, 嘔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 嘔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 吐, 噦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 噦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 吐, 噦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 吐, 噦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 噦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 嘔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 吐, 噦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 吐, 噦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 噁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 吐 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 吐 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 吐 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 吐 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 吐, 噦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 吐, 發吐, 嘔吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 吐, 嘔吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 噦, 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 吐, 嘔, 哇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 嘔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 吐, 噦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 嘔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 嘔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 吐, 噦 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 吐, 噁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 吐, 噁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 吐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 噦 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 嘔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 吐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 吐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 噁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 吐, 噦 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 發嘔 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 嘔 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 嘔 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 吐 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 嘔, 吐 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 嘔, 翻 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 翻, 噁 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 嘔 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 嘔 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 發嘔 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 嘔 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 嘔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 嘔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 噁, 翻, 翻肚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 吐, 貶腹 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 吐 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 嘔 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 吐 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 吐 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 吐 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 吐 |
| Jin | Datong | 吐 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 吐 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 吐 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 吐 |
| Jin | Linhe | 吐 |
| Jin | Jining | 吐 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 吐 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 吐 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 噦 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 吐 |
| Jin | Handan | 吐 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 嘔吐 |
| Jin | Suide | 吐 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 吐, 哊 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 吐, 嘔, 哊, 嘔吐 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 吐, 噁 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 吐, 噁 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 吐, 噁 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 吐, 掠兔仔, 出酒 due to drunkenness |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 發吐 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 嘔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 吐, 嘔, 嘔噦 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 吐, 嘔 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 吐 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 噦, 嘔 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 吐 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 嘔 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 嘔 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 嘔 |
| Wu | Danyang | 吐 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 冒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 冒 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 吐 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 吐 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 嘔 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 嘔 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 嘔 |

##### Compounds

* 上吐下瀉 / 上吐下泻 (shàngtùxiàxiè)
* 丙馭吐茵 / 丙驭吐茵
* 催吐劑 / 催吐剂 (cuītùjì)
* 吐劑 / 吐剂
* 吐沫 (tùmò)
* 吐瀉 / 吐泻 (tùxiè)
* 吐血 (tùxuè)
* 吐退
* 吐逆
* 嘔吐 / 呕吐 (ǒutù)
* 孕吐 (yùntù)
* 經行吐衄 / 经行吐衄

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǔ (tu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dat$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^3$
*** Yale: tǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuu
*** Palladius: ту (tu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dat$^6$
*** Yale: daht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ded$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐt̚²/

#### Definitions

吐
* Only used in 吐谷渾／吐谷浑 (tǔyùhún).

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 吐 – see 捅 (“(Min Nan) over; to reveal; to peck”). (This character is a variant form of 捅).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00503
* “吐”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* (Min Nan) “Query for 吐”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* vomit, belch, spit (out)

#### Readings

From Middle Chinese 吐 (MC thuX); compare Mandarin 吐 (tǔ):
* Go-on: つ (tsu)、と (to, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: と (to, Jōyō)
From Middle Chinese 吐 (MC thuH); compare Mandarin 吐 (tù):
* Go-on: つ (tsu)、と (to, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: と (to, Jōyō)
From native Japanese roots:
* Kun: はく (haku, 吐く, Jōyō)、たぐり (taguri, 吐)、つく (tsuku, 吐く)、ぬかす (nukasu, 吐かす)

#### Compounds

* 哯吐(つだみ) (tsudami): (of an infant, etc) spitting out milk after taking a drink. See spit-up.
* 吐(と)息(いき) (toiki)
* 吐(と)気(き) (toki)
* 吐(と)逆(ぎゃく) (togyaku)
* 吐(と)血(けつ) (toketsu)
* 吐根(とこん) (tokon)
* 吐(と)剤(ざい) (tozai)
* 吐(と)泻(しゃ), 吐(と)瀉(しゃ) (tosha)
* 吐(と)漱(そう) (tosō)
* 吐(と)乳(にゅう) (tonyū)
* 吐(と)納(のう) (tonō)
* 吐(と)胸(むね) (tomune)
* 吐(と)露(ろ) (toro)
* 吐(はき)気(け) (hakike)
* 呕(おう)吐(と), 嘔(おう)吐(と) (ōto)
* 音(おん)吐(と) (onto)
* 談(だん)吐(と) (danto)
* 呑(どん)吐(と) (donto)
* 反(へ)吐(ど) (hedo)

## Korean
### Hanja

吐 (eum 토 (to))
* Kwukyel form of 토 (to)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

吐: Hán Nôm readings: thổ, nhổ, giổ, giỗ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.