OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# subornar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin subōrnāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [su.βurˈna]
* IPA: (Balearic) [su.borˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [su.boɾˈnaɾ]

### Verb

subornar (first-person singular present suborno, first-person singular preterite suborní, past participle subornat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* (transitive) to bribe

#### Derived terms

* suborn
* subornable
* subornació
* subornador
* subornament

#### References

* “subornar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “subornar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin subōrnāre.

### Verb

subornar (first-person singular present suborno, first-person singular preterite subornei, past participle subornado)
* to bribe

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* suborno

#### Further reading

* “subornar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “subornar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin subōrnāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /su.boʁˈna(ʁ)/ [su.boɦˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /su.boʁˈna(ʁ)/ [su.boɦˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /su.boɾˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /su.boʁˈna(ʁ)/ [su.boʁˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /su.boɻˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.buɾˈnaɾ/ [su.βuɾˈnaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.buɾˈnaɾ/ [su.βuɾˈnaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /su.buɾˈna.ɾi/ [su.βuɾˈna.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: su‧bor‧nar

### Verb

subornar (first-person singular present suborno, first-person singular preterite subornei, past participle subornado)
* to bribe

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* suborno

#### Further reading

* “subornar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
# מספריים
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ס־פ־ר (s-p-r)
* 17 terms
From the root ס־פ־ר (s-p-r).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

מספריים / מִסְפָּרַיִם • (misparáyim) m du [pattern: מִקְטָל]
* (dual only) scissors
# veteraness
## English
### Etymology

From veteran +‎ -ess.

### Noun

veteraness (plural veteranesses)
* (archaic) A female veteran.
# 乘っける
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 乘
* の Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 乘っける – see the following entry. :
| 【のっける】 | [verb] (informal) Synonym of 乗せる (noseru) Alternative spellings 乗っける, 載っける |
(This term, 乘っける, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (乗っける) of the above term.) :
# ჶადიმე
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* ჶადუმე (fadume) — Vizha, Artasheni
* ჶიჶი (fifi) — spoiled way of speaking

### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish Fadime, derived from Arabic فَاطِمَة (fāṭima).

### Proper noun

ჶადიმე • (fadime) (Latin spelling Fadime) (Atina, Vitse–Arkabi, Akçakoca)
* a female given name from Arabic

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “Fadime”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ჶადიმე”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# confronte
## English
### Verb

confronte (third-person singular simple present confrontes, present participle confronting, simple past and past participle confronted)
* Obsolete form of confront.

## French
### Verb

confronte
* inflection of confronter:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* fonceront

## Galician
### Verb

confronte
* inflection of confrontar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Verb

confronte
* inflection of confrontar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

confronte
* inflection of confrontar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# յիսուն
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* յսուն (ysun)

### Etymology

From *յինսուն (*yinsun), from *յինգիսուն (*yingisun), *հինգիսուն (*hingisun), from Proto-Indo-European *penkʷēḱomth₂, *pénkʷedḱomt.

### Numeral

յիսուն • (yisun)
* fifty

#### Declension

plural genitive can be յիսունց (yisuncʻ), յիսանց (yisancʻ) post-classically

#### Derived terms

* յիսնակ (yisnak)
* յիսնակամուտ (yisnakamut)
* յիսնամեան (yisnamean)
* յիսնանիւթեայ (yisnaniwtʻeay)
* յիսնապատիկ (yisnapatik)
* յիսնապետ (yisnapet)
* յիսնապետութիւն (yisnapetutʻiwn)
* յիսնաւոր (yisnawor)
* յիսնեակ (yisneak)
* յիսնեկի (yisneki)
* յիսնեկին (yisnekin)
* յիսնեմեան (yisnemean)
* յիսներեակ (yisnereak)
* յիսներորդ (yisnerord)
* յիսնորեքին (yisnorekʻin)
* յիսնօրեայ (yisnōreay)
* յիսունժամեան (yisunžamean)
* յսնապետ (ysnapet)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: հիսուն (hisun)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “յիսուն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “յիսուն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “յիսուն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 493
# opening a can of whup ass
## English
### Verb

opening a can of whup ass
* present participle and gerund of open a can of whup ass
# orasi
## Cebuano
### Etymology

oras +‎ -i

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: o‧ra‧si

### Verb

orasi
* imperative of oras

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch oratie, from Latin ōrātiō, ōrātiōnem, from ōrō (“I orate”) + -ātiō (“action (nominalizer)”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔrasi]
* Hyphenation: ora‧si

### Noun

orasi (uncountable)
* oration: formal speech
    Synonyms: pidato, khotbah
** (education) inaugural speech of a new professor.

#### Derived terms

* berorasi
* orasi ilmiah

#### Related terms

* orator
* oratorium

### Further reading

* “orasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

orasi (Cyrillic spelling ораси)
* nominative/vocative plural of orah
# ניער
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ע־ר (n-ʿ-r)
* 6 terms

### Verb

ניער / נִעֵר • (ni'ér) (pi'el construction, future יְנַעֵר)
* to shake out, to shake

#### Related terms

* נעירה
* נער

### References

* “ניער” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# absconditus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of abscondō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /abˈskon.di.tus/, [äpˈs̠kɔn̪d̪ɪt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /abˈskon.di.tus/, [äbˈskɔn̪d̪it̪us]

### Participle

absconditus (feminine abscondita, neuter absconditum); first/second-declension participle
* hidden, concealed

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* absconsus

### Adjective

absconditus (feminine abscondita, neuter absconditum, adverb absconditē); first/second-declension adjective
* secret, covert

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: ascumtu
* Italian: ascondito
* Spanish: escondido

### References

* “absconditus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
# 載っける
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 載
* の Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 載っける – see the following entry. :
| 【のっける】 | [verb] (informal) Synonym of 乗せる (noseru) Alternative spelling 乗っける |
(This term, 載っける, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# trangugiare
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* traguggiare

### Etymology

From tra- +‎ a form derived from Gaulish geusiae (“throat”). Compare Italian gozzo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tran.ɡuˈd͡ʒa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: tran‧gu‧già‧re

### Verb

trangugiàre (first-person singular present trangùgio, first-person singular past historic trangugiài, past participle trangugiàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to devour, to gobble up, to wolf down
    Synonyms: divorare, ingollare, ingozzare
* (figurative) to swallow, to suppress (anger, etc.)
* to squander
    Synonym: dilapidare

#### Related terms

* trangugiatore

### References

* ↑ trangugiare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* raggiuntare, trangugerai
# fresh-faced
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

fresh-faced (comparative more fresh-faced, superlative most fresh-faced)
* (idiomatic, of people) Looking young and healthy.
# չորեքհարիւր
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* չորեքարիւր (čʻorekʻariwr)

### Etymology

From չորեք- (čʻorekʻ-) +‎ հարիւր (hariwr).

### Numeral

չորեքհարիւր • (čʻorekʻhariwr)
* four hundred

#### Derived terms

* չորեքհարիւրորդ (čʻorekʻhariwrord)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “չորեքհարիւր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “չորեքհարիւր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# opening up a can of whoop-ass
## English
### Verb

opening up a can of whoop-ass
* present participle and gerund of open up a can of whoop-ass
# ꯇꯥꯟ
## Manipuri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tan]

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

ꯇꯥꯟ (taan)
* to chase, run after
* to hunt

##### Derived terms

* ꯇꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟ (taanseen)
* ꯇꯥꯟꯅ (taanna)
* ꯇꯥꯟꯈꯥꯏ (taankhaaʼi)
* ꯇꯥꯟꯊ (taantha)
* ꯇꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛ (taanthok)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ꯇꯥꯟ (taan)
* to earn
* to demand something as a right

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯇꯥꯟ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# מחקר
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־ק־ר (kh-q-r)
* 7 terms

### Noun

מֶחְקָר • (mekhkár) m (plural indefinite מֶחְקָרִים, singular construct מֶחְקַר־, plural construct מֶחְקְרֵי־) [pattern: מִקְטָל]
* material
* study, piece of research

#### Related terms

* חָקַר (khakár)
* חוֹקֵר (khokér)
* חֵקֶר (khéker)

#### References

* “מחקר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

#### Further reading

* מחקר on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# waileress
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English weileressis pl; equivalent to wailer +‎ -ess.

### Noun

waileress (plural waileresses)
* (rare) A female professional mourner

### Anagrams

* weariless
# DPSHP
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.pe.ɛs.ha.pe/

### Noun

DPSHP (uncountable)
* (politics) Initialism of daftar pemilih sementara hasil perbaikan.
# ghingheri
## Italian
### Etymology

Possibly from a Tuscan or other dialectal form agghingare, corrupted from agghindare (“to dress up”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Noun

ghingheri m pl (plural only)
* Only used in in ghingheri
# frontbencher
## English
### Alternative forms

* front bencher, front-bencher

### Etymology

From front bench +‎ -er.

### Noun

frontbencher (plural frontbenchers)
* (politics) A Member of Parliament who sits on the front bench, and is typically part of the cabinet.
** 2023 August 9, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Disinterested and dishonest”, in RAIL, number 989, page 3:Labour frontbencher Louise Haigh (Shadow Transport Secretary for heaven's sake!) initially lambasted TOCs before the handful of specialist rail commentators fell on her tweets and she changed her tune, refocusing her fire on Government.
** 2023 November 15, Rajeev Syal, Peter Walker, Rowena Mason, Ben Quinn, “Rishi Sunak to bring in emergency law after supreme court’s Rwanda ruling”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Cleverly did not directly respond to the claim from the Labour frontbencher when he later answered her questions.

#### Coordinate terms

* backbencher

#### Translations
### Further reading

* frontbencher on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# զինչ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Accusative of ինչ (inčʻ), composed of nota accusativi զ- (z-) +‎ ինչ (inčʻ).

### Pronoun

զինչ • (zinčʻ)
* (interrogative) who? which? what? how? why?
    զի՞նչ կերիցուք, կամ զի՞նչ արբցուք, կամ զի՞նչ զգեցցուք ― zi$^?$nčʻ kericʻukʻ, kam zi$^?$nčʻ arbcʻukʻ, kam zi$^?$nčʻ zgecʻcʻukʻ ― what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink, or what ye shall put on?
    զ՞ինչ է ինձ ― z$^?$inčʻ ē inj ― what does it matter?
    զի՞նչ կամիք ― zi$^?$nčʻ kamikʻ ― what do you like?
    զի՞նչ խնդրէք ― zi$^?$nčʻ xndrēkʻ ― what are you seeking?
    զի՞նչ աղագաւ ― zi$^?$nčʻ ałagaw ― why? for what cause?
    զի՞նչ օրինակ ― zi$^?$nčʻ ōrinak ― in what manner?
    զի՞նչ ասիցեն ― zi$^?$nčʻ asicʻen ― what will they say?
    զի՞նչ ինչ ― zi$^?$nčʻ inčʻ ― what?
    զի՞նչ ինչ առնել էր եւ ես ոչ արարի ― zi$^?$nčʻ inčʻ aṙnel ēr ew es očʻ arari ― what is that which I ought to have done and have not done?
    զի՞նչ ապա ― zi$^?$nčʻ apa ― what? what then?
    զի՞նչ ժամ է ― zi$^?$nčʻ žam ē ― what o'clock is it?
    զի՞նչ ասէ ― zi$^?$nčʻ asē ― what says he?
    առ զի՞նչ իցէ ― aṙ zi$^?$nčʻ icʻē ― to what purpose?
* (relative) that, which, what
    զինչ եւ իցէ ― zinčʻ ew icʻē ― whatever, whichever
    զինչ էն/էին/էումն ― zinčʻ ēn/ēin/ēumn ― nature, substance, state of a thing

#### Derived terms

* զինչեղէն (zinčʻełēn)
* զինչուզինչ (zinčʻuzinčʻ)
* զինչպէտ (zinčʻpēt)
* զինչպիսի (zinčʻpisi)
* զինչպիտկէն (zinčʻpitkēn)
* զինչպիտութիւն (zinčʻpitutʻiwn)

### References

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “զինչ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “զինչ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “զինչ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# アマビエ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Likely a corruption of 尼(あま)彦(びこ) (amabiko) [katakana: ヤマビコ], a mythical creature said to foretell disease or poor harvest. Attested since at least 1846 (see quotation below).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠ma̠bʲie̞]

### Noun

アマビエ • (amabie)
* a mythical creature said to emerge from the sea and predict either good harvest or epidemic disease
** 1999 [1846], Yumoto Kōichi, Meiji yōkai shinbun [Meiji-era monster newspapers], reproduction of original woodblock print, page 196:
    私(わたくし)ハ海(かい)中(ちゅう)ニ住(じゅう)アマビヱト申(さる)者(もの)也(なり)
       Watakushi wa kaichū ni jū amabie to saru mono nari
       I am the creature called amabie that lives in the sea
** 2020 November 9, “‘Tōmi suna no amabie mappu’ kōkai [‘Tomi sand amabie map’ released]”, in Tōmi-shi [Tomi city office]‎, archived from the original on 23 October 2020:
    そんなコロナ禍(か)においても、「心(こころ)安(やす)らぐ時(じ)間(かん)をお届(とど)けしたい」という思(おも)いが、アマビエ一(いっ)体(たい)一(いっ)体(たい)の個(こ)性(せい)に表(ひょう)現(げん)されています。
       Sonna korona-ka ni oite mo,“kokoro yasuragu jikan o otodoke-shitai” to iu omoi ga, amabie ittai-ittai no kosei ni hyōgen sarete-imasu.
       Even amid the coronavirus disaster people think, ‘I want time to relax,’ which may be expressed through the individuality of each amabie figure.

#### Usage notes

The creature came to national prominence during the COVID-19 pandemic after its image was said to prevent pandemic disease.
# maghilamos
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From mag- +‎ hilamos.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɡhiˈlamos/ [mɐɡ.hɪˈlaː.mos]
* Rhymes: -amos
* Syllabification: mag‧hi‧la‧mos

### Verb

maghilamos (complete naghilamos, progressive naghihilamos, contemplative maghihilamos, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜎᜋᜓᜐ᜔)
* to wash one's face

#### Related terms

* hilamusan
* hilamusan
* hilamusin
* paghihilamos
* paghilamusin
* panghilamos
# קבלן
## Hebrew

* Root
* ק־ב־ל (q-b-l)
* 10 terms

### Noun

קַבְּלָן • (kablan) m
* contractor (a person or company that performs specific tasks like electrical or plumbing work in construction projects)
# вертеп
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врьтьпъ (vrĭtĭpŭ, “cave, garden”), instead of expected *вертёп (*vertjóp), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *vьrtъpъ. Compare Ukrainian верте́п (vertép), Bulgarian върто́п (vǎrtóp, “whirlpool”), Slovene vrtèp. Per Vasmer, possibly related to Bulgarian врът (vrǎt, “vegetable garden”), Serbo-Croatian вр̏т (“garden”) as well as Lithuanian vérti (“to lock”) (1sg. veriù), Tocharian B warto (“garden, grove”) (also wärto), Old English weorð (“house fence”) (also worð).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲɪrˈtʲep]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

верте́п • (vertép) m inan (genitive верте́па, nominative plural верте́пы, genitive plural верте́пов)
* (archaic or biblical) cave, hideout
* (somewhat dated, figuratively) den, lair (especially of criminals or vice)
* (somewhat dated, figuratively) slum
* (dated, Ukraine) large box for puppets displaying nativity scenes or comic scenes
* (dated, figurative) performance of such puppets

#### Derived terms

* верте́пный (vertépnyj)
* верте́пник (vertépnik)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вертеп”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “вертеп”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 144
* Shansky, N. M., editor (1968), “вертеп”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 3 (В), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 65
* Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “вертеп”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
* Krylov, G. A. (2004) “вертеп”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
* Anikin, A. E. (2012) “вертеп I”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 6 (вал – вершок), Moscow: LRC, Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 331

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *vьrtъpъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋerˈtɛp]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

верте́п • (vertép) m inan (genitive верте́пу, nominative plural верте́пи, genitive plural верте́пів)
* (archaic) cave, hideout
* large box for puppets displaying nativity scenes or comic scenes
* (figuratively) den, lair (especially of criminals or vice)

#### Derived terms

* верте́пний (vertépnyj)
* верте́пник (vertépnyk)

### Further reading

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “верте́п”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
# はっきよい
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* はっきょい (hakkyoi)

### Etymology

Various theories exist:
* The Japan Sumo Association referee ruleset states it is a shift from a compound of 発気 (hakki, literally “discharging spirits”) +‎ 揚々 (yōyō, “exultant, triumphant”).
* According to Masatsugu Okazaki, a shift from 早競へ (haya-kioe), a compound of 早 (haya, “already, now”) +‎ 競へ (kioe, the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) and/or 命令形 (meireikei, “imperative form”) of classical verb 競ふ (kiou), “to compete”).
* The pronunciation might have originally been はっけよい (hakkeyoi), see that article for more.

### Interjection

はっきよい • (hakkiyoi)
* (sumo) Alternative spelling of はっけよい (hakkeyoi): said by a 行司 (gyōji, “referee”) after a successful 立ち合い (tachiai, “initial charge”) and when both wrestlers are in a standoff

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# pêr
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh per, from Proto-Brythonic *per, a borrowing from Latin pira, plural of pirum n (“pear”). Cognate with Cornish per, Breton per.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peːr/
* Rhymes: -eːr

### Noun

pêr f (collective, singulative peren)
* pears; sweet fruit
* pear trees; sweet-fruit trees

#### Synonyms

* gellyg

#### Derived terms

* perllan f (“orchard”)

### Adjective

pêr (feminine singular pêr, plural perion, equative pered, comparative perach, superlative peraf)
* sweet(-tasting), mellow, delicious
    Synonyms: melys, blasus, sawrus
* sweet-smelling, fragrant
    Synonyms: aroglber, persawrus, peraroglus
* sweet-sounding; pleasant, agreeable

#### Derived terms

* afuad mawr pêr (“great scented liverwort”)
* alan pêr (“winter heliotrope”)
* alyswm pêr (“sweet alison”)
* aroglber, arogleuber, melysber (“fragrant”)
* byseddlys pêr (“heath fingerwort”)
* cap cwyr pêr (“honey waxcap”)
* cap ffibr pêr (“fruity fibrecap”)
* cap ffibr pêr-sawrus (“pear fibrecap”)
* cap gweog pêr (“sweet webcap”)
* cap tyllog pêr (“fragrant bolete”)
* creithig bêr (“sweet cicely”)
* drysi pêr, drys pêr, mwyar pêr, perfieri, pêr-frail (“sweetbriers”) → drysi-pêr mân-flodeuog, drysni pêr, rhoslwyn pêr (“small-flowered sweetbriers”)
* ehedydd pêr (“melodious lark”)
* eithin pêr (“juniper”)
* fioled bêr, crinllys pêr (“sweet violet”)
* glesyn-y-coed pêr (“yellow bugle, ground-pine”)
* helyg pêr (“bay willow”)
* helyglys pêr (“great willowherb”)
* hiclys pêr (“lesser notchwort”)
* llaethlys pêr (“sweet spurge”)
* llaethwyg pêr (“wild liquorice”)
* llwydyn pêr (“sweet greyling mushroom”)
* llwyn mafon pêr (“purple-flowered raspberry”)
* llysiau'r-angel pêr (“garden angelica”)
* llysiau'r-dryw pêr (“fragrant agrimony”)
* marchog pêr (“scented knight mushroom”)
* marchredyn pêr (“hay-scented buckler ferns”)
* marddanadl pêr (“white horehound”)
* melyn-yr-hwyr pêr (“fragrant evening-primrose”)
* melysor pêr (“singing honeyeater”)
* mintys pêr (“wild marjoram”)
* penigan pêr (“clove pink”)
* pêr-chwibanwr (“shrike-thrush”)
* pêr-ehedydd (“songlark”)
* perarogl (“sweet scent”)
* peraroglus, persawrus (“fragrant”)
* perwellt (“vernal grass”) → perwellt y gwanwyn, melynwellt pêr y gwanwyn (“sweet vernal-grass”)
* perwresog (“ecstatic”)
* rhedyn pêr y mynydd (“lemon-scented ferns”)
* siglen hesg pêr (“sweet flag, muskrat root”)
* tanagr pêr (“chlorophonia, euphonia”)
* tegeirian pêr (“fragrant orchid”)
* tegyll brau pêr (“bitter almond brittlegill”)
* telor cyrs pêr (“nightingale reed warbler”)
* telor pêr (“melodious warbler”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pêr”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Afitti
## English
### Proper noun

Afitti
* A Nilo-Saharan language spoken in Sudan.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Afitti terms

### Further reading

* Afitti language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia