OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# examination
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English examinacioun, from Old French examinacion, from Latin exāminātiō. Morphologically examine +‎ -ation

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/
* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/, [ɪɡˌzɛəm.əˈneɪ.ʃn̩]
** Audio (California):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /ɪɡˌzæməˈnæɪʃən/
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən
* Hyphenation: ex‧am‧i‧na‧tion

### Noun

examination (countable and uncountable, plural examinations)
* The act of examining.
** 2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:[The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, […].
** 2014 October 14, David Malcolm, “The Great War Re-Remembered: Allohistory and Allohistorical Fiction”, in Martin Löschnigg, Marzena Sokolowska-Paryz, editors, The Great War in Post-Memory Literature and Film‎, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG., →ISBN, page 173:The question of the plausibility of the counter-factual is seen as key in all three discussions of allohistorical fiction (as it is in Demandt's and Ferguson's examinations of allohistory) (cf. Rodiek 25–26; Ritter 15–16; Helbig 32).
* Particularly, an inspection by a medical professional to establish the extent and nature of any sickness or injury.
* (education) A formal test involving answering written or oral questions under a time constraint and usually without access to textbooks; typically, a large, written test administered to high school and college students covering course material studied in a semester.
* Interrogation, particularly by a lawyer in court or during discovery.

#### Derived terms

* 11-plus examination
* bar examination
* blue book examination
* clinical examination
* cross-examination
* cross examination
* direct examination
* entrance examination
* exam (synonym)
* examinational
* examination-in-chief
* examinationless
* examination of conscience
* examination paper
* examination table
* eye examination
* final examination
* imperial examination
* matriculation examination
* microexamination
* mock examination
* neuroexamination
* nonexamination
* physical examination
* preexamination
* preliminary examination
* previous examination
* re-cross-examination
* recross examination
* recross-examination
* re-examination
* self-examination
* state examination
* teleexamination

#### Related terms

* examine

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* exanimation
# classification
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French classification.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

classification (countable and uncountable, plural classifications)
* The act of forming into a class or classes; a distribution into groups, as classes, orders, families, etc., according to some common relations or attributes.
** 1937-1952, Jorge Luis Borges, Other Inquisitions‎:On those remote pages it is written that animals are divided into (a) those that belong to the Emperor, (b) embalmed ones, (c) those that are trained, (d) suckling pigs, (e) mermaids, (f) fabulous ones, (g) stray dogs, (h) those that are included in this classification, (i) those that tremble as if they were mad, (j) innumerable ones, (k) those drawn with a verfy fine camel's hair brush, (l) others, (m) those that have just broken a flower vase, (n) those that resemble flies from a distance.
** 1997: Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault, page 69 (Totem Books, Icon Books; →ISBN
    I’m using mathesis — a universal science of measurement and order … And there is also taxinomia a principle of 'classification' and ordered tabulation. Knowledge replaced universal resemblance with finite differences. History was arrested and turned into tables … Western reason had entered the age of judgement.

#### Derived terms

* autoclassification
* classificational
* classificationism
* classificationist
* classification scheme
* classification society
* classification yard
* declassification
* ethnoclassification
* general classification
* Goldschmidt classification
* interclassification
* Keros classification
* Köppen climate classification
* microclassification
* military load classification
* misclassification
* multiclassification
* nonclassification
* overclassification
* phyloclassification
* points classification
* preclassification
* reclassification
* scientific classification
* seroclassification
* soil classification
* sprints classification
* subclassification
* transclassification
* unclassification

#### Related terms

* class
* classic
* classify

#### See also

* category, categorize
* segment

### Further reading

* “classification”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “classification”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “classification”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## French
### Etymology

From classe +‎ -ification.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

classification f (plural classifications)
* classification

### Further reading

* “classification”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# expound
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English expounden, from Old French espondre, from Latin exponere. Doublet of expose.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪkˈspaʊnd/, /ɛkˈspaʊnd/
* Audio (US):(file), Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊnd

### Verb

expound (third-person singular simple present expounds, present participle expounding, simple past and past participle expounded)
* (transitive) To set out the meaning of; to explain or discuss at length
    Synonym: spell out
** 1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter III, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, pages 63–64:“ […] Some day, when you are tired of London, come down to Treadley, and expound to me your philosophy of pleasure over some admirable Burgundy I am fortunate enough to possess.”
** 1891, John Stuart Verschoyle, The History of Modern Civilization: A Handbook, page 204:Ramus, fascinated by Plato and by the dialogues in which Socrates expounds his ideas with as much simplicity as freedom, endeavoured to Socratise in his turn.
** 2016, Enric Pérez, Blai Pié i Valls, “Bohr and Ehrenfest: transformations and correspondences in the early 1920s”, in European Physical Journal H, volume 41, →DOI, page 108:The impossibility of explaining the Stern-Gerlach result is what he and Ehrenfest tried to show with their “little calculation”. This joint paper had a markedly Ehrenfestian character, as in it, after expounding several arguments, the issue remains open.
* (intransitive, with on or upon) To make a statement, especially at length.
    He expounded often on the dangers of the imperial presidency.
** 2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Evesham (1870)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 59:Fowler was also interested in metallurgy and the use of new materials that could withstand greater stresses, something he expounded on when giving his presidential address to the new Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1927.

#### Derived terms

* expoundable
* expounder
* misexpound
* unexpounded

#### Related terms

* exponent
* expose
* exposition

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# quinto pino
## Spanish
### Noun

quinto pino m (plural quintos pinos)
* (idiomatic) the sticks, the middle of nowhere, arse end of nowhere
    Synonyms: (vulgar) en el quinto coño, (vulgar) en la quinta puñeta, en medio de la nada, (vulgar) a tomar por culo, a tomar por saco, (vulgar) el culo del mundo, (vulgar) en la loma del culo, (vulgar) en la loma del orto, (vulgar) en la loma del ojete, (vulgar) en la quinta polla
# Abrass
## Hunsrik
### Etymology

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese abraço.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈpras/
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: A‧brass

### Noun

Abrass m (plural Abrass)
* hug

#### Derived terms

* abrasseere

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Abrass”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 7, column 1
# polajkować
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ lajkować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.lajˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧laj‧ko‧wać

### Verb

polajkować pf (imperfective lajkować)
* (transitive, colloquial, neologism, social media) to like (to show support for, approval of, or enjoyment of, something posted on the Internet by marking it with a vote)
    Synonyms: lajknąć, polubić, oserduszkować, zalajkować, zaserduszkować

#### Related terms

* lajk
* lajkowicz
* lajkowiczka
* lajknąć pf
* zalajkować pf

### Further reading

* polajkować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# recency
## English
### Etymology

From Latin recentia, from recens, equivalent to recent +‎ -cy. See recent.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹiːsənsi/

### Noun

recency (usually uncountable, plural recencies)
* The property of being recent; newness.
    Synonym: recentness
    Due to its recency, there are no used parts available for this model.

#### Derived terms

* recency bias
* recency effect
# temet
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the tem variant of the verb töm +‎ -et (causative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛmɛt]
* Hyphenation: te‧met
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Verb

temet
* (transitive) to bury, inter (a dead body or some object; optionally into something: -ba/-be)

#### Derived terms

* temetetlen
* temetés
* temetkezik
* temető
* temetség
* temetvény
(With verbal prefixes):
* betemet
* beletemet
* eltemet
* újratemet

### References

* ↑ temet in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* temet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Latin
### Etymology

te +‎ -met

### Pronoun

temet
* yourself

#### Declension

Pronominal declension with -met suffix.

#### Derived terms

* temet nōsce (“know thyself”)

### See also

* vosmet
* te
# Bremse
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʁɛmzə/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmzə

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German bremse, borrowed from Middle Low German premese (“twitch for horses”), from the verb pramen (“to clamp”), with further origin unclear (DWDS).

#### Noun

Bremse f (genitive Bremse, plural Bremsen)
* brake, device for causing deceleration
* (archaic) any kind of clamp that restricts movement
** in particular, a twitch wherewith particularly in veterinary medicine body parts of a beast (face, testicles etc.) are pinched to perform surgical or similar operations
    Synonym: Kluppe

##### Derived terms

* Bremsbeläge
* bremsen
* Bremser
* Bremsrakete
* Bremsspur
* Bremsstrahlung
* Felgenbremse
* Rücktrittbremse
* Sattelbremse
* Schuldenbremse
* Spaßbremse

##### Descendants

* → Swedish: broms

### Etymology 2

From Middle Low German brēmse, borrowed from Old Saxon brimissa, from *brummōn, from Proto-West Germanic *brummōn (“to buzz, drone”).
This form superseded High German Breme (now archaic), from Middle High German breme, from Old High German brema. The form brimissa did exist in Old High German, but both the phonetic development and the attestations prove that it is not the direct source of the modern word.

#### Noun

Bremse f (genitive Bremse, plural Bremsen)
* horsefly, breezefly, gadfly (fly of the family Tabanidae)

##### Derived terms

* Viehbremse (species of horsefly)

### Further reading

* “Bremse” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Bremse” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Bremse” in Duden online
* “Bremse” in OpenThesaurus.de
* Bremse on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# դադար
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian դադար (dadar).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /dɑˈtʰɑɾ/, [dɑtʰɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑˈtɑɾ/, [tʰɑtʰɑ́ɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

դադար • (dadar)
* rest
    դադար առնել ― dadar aṙnel ― 1) to stop; 2) to rest
    դադար թողնել ― dadar tʻoġnel ― to leave alone, to not disturb
    դադար կենալ ― dadar kenal ― to stay calm, to behave
    դադար տալ ― dadar tal ― 1) to leave alone, to not disturb; 2) to pause, to rest; 3) to stop, to end
    դադար չտալ ― dadar čʻtal ― not to give a moment's peace/rest
    դադար չունենեալ ― dadar čʻuneneal ― to be restless, to have no rest
* pause, stop, halt
    դադար տալ ― dadar tal ― to stop, cease
* (theater) intermission; interval

#### Derived terms

* դաշտանադադար (daštanadadar)
* զինադադար (zinadadar)
* հրադադար (hradadar)

#### Related terms

* դադարել (dadarel)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Reduplication of the root of դար-եմ (dar-em, “remain, stay”); see it for more.

### Noun

դադար • (dadar)
* cessation, rest
* pause
* (in the plural) establishment, dwelling, station, a place to stay or live (e.g. house, stable, sheepfold, den, nest, etc.)
    դադարք գազանաց ― dadarkʻ gazanacʻ ― den
    դադարք խաշանց, անասնոց ― dadarkʻ xašancʻ, anasnocʻ ― stable
    դադարք հաւուց ― dadarkʻ hawucʻ ― roost; perch
    դադարք նաւուց ― dadarkʻ nawucʻ ― harbour

#### Declension

only plural genitive դադարոց (dadarocʻ) is attested (and only for the last sense)

#### Derived terms

* անդադար (andadar)
* անդադարաբար (andadarabar)
* անդադարագոյն (andadaragoyn)
* անդադարապէս (andadarapēs)
* անդադարելի (andadareli)
* դադարանք (dadarankʻ)
* դադարեմ (dadarem)
* դադարեցուցանեմ (dadarecʻucʻanem)
* դադարիկ (dadarik)
* դադարիմ (dadarim)
* դադարութիւն (dadarutʻiwn)
* դադարումն (dadarumn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: դադար (dadar)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “դադար”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “դադար”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “դադար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# догоджати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian догожати (dohožati, “to satisfy, to please”). By surface analysis, догоди́ти (dohodýty) +‎ -яти (-jaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔɦɔˈd͡ʒate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

догоджа́ти • (dohodžáty) impf (perfective догоди́ти)
* (intransitive, with dative) to please, to satisfy, to pamper, to play to, to cater, to pander, to indulge
    Synonyms: угоджа́ти (uhodžáty), задовольня́ти (zadovolʹnjáty)

#### Derived terms

* догоджа́ння n (dohodžánnja)
* догоджа́тися pf (dohodžátysja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “догоджати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “догоджати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “догоджати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “догоджати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “догоджати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “догоджати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “догоджати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# किलकिलाय
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কিলকিলায় (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬶᬮᬓᬶᬮᬵᬬ (Balinese script)
* কিলকিলায় (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰰𑰩𑰎𑰰𑰩𑰯𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑀓𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* ကိလကိလာယ (Burmese script)
* કિલકિલાય (Gujarati script)
* ਕਿਲਕਿਲਾਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌿𑌲𑌕𑌿𑌲𑌾𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦶꦭꦏꦶꦭꦴꦪ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂱𑂪𑂍𑂱𑂪𑂰𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ಕಿಲಕಿಲಾಯ (Kannada script)
* កិលកិលាយ (Khmer script)
* ກິລກິລາຍ (Lao script)
* കിലകിലായ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡳᠯᠠᡬᡳᠯᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘱𑘩𑘎𑘱𑘩𑘰𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠢᠯᠠᢉᠢᠯᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧒𑧉𑦮𑧒𑧉𑧑𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐎𑐶𑐮𑐵𑐫 (Newa script)
* କିଲକିଲାଯ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢶꢭꢒꢶꢭꢵꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆴𑆬𑆑𑆴𑆬𑆳𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖰𑖩𑖎𑖰𑖩𑖯𑖧 (Siddham script)
* කිලකිලාය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩑𑩽𑩜𑩑𑩽𑩛𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚮𑚥𑚊𑚮𑚥𑚭𑚣 (Takri script)
* கிலகிலாய (Tamil script)
* కిలకిలాయ (Telugu script)
* กิลกิลาย (Thai script)
* ཀི་ལ་ཀི་ལཱ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒱𑒪𑒏𑒱𑒪𑒰𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨁𑨬𑨋𑨁𑨬𑨊𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Onomatopoeic; compare Telugu కిలకిల (kilakila​, “sound of laughter”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ki.lɐ.ki.lɑː.jɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ki.l̪ɐ.kiˈl̪ɑː.jɐ/

### Root

किलकिलाय • (kilakilāya)
* to raise sounds expressing joy
* to cry, give a shriek

#### Derived terms

* किलकिलायति (kilakilāyati)
* किलकिलायते (kilakilāyate)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “किलकिलाय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 284/1.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 91-92
# 人離鄉賤
## Chinese

| | | man; person; people | to leave hometown | inexpensive; lowly |
| trad. (人離鄉賤) | trad. (人離鄉賤) | 人 | 離鄉 | 賤 |
| simp. (人离乡贱) | simp. (人离乡贱) | 人 | 离乡 | 贱 |

### Etymology

Attested as early as the Yuan dynasty.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rénlíxiāngjiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^4$ lei$^4$ hoeng$^1$ zin$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rénlíxiāngjiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rénlísiangjiàn
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^2$-li$^2$-hsiang$^1$-chien$^4$
*** Yale: rén-lí-syāng-jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renlishiangjiann
*** Palladius: жэньлисянцзянь (žɛnʹlisjanczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən³⁵ li³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^4$ lei$^4$ hoeng$^1$ zin$^6$
*** Yale: yàhn lèih hēung jihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^4$ lei$^4$ hoeng$^1$ dzin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^4$ léi$^4$ hêng$^1$ jin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²¹ lei̯²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːn²²/

### Idiom

人離鄉賤
* people receive little respect from others when they are away from their native places

#### Derived terms

* 物離鄉貴，人離鄉賤 / 物离乡贵，人离乡贱
* 貨離鄉貴，人離鄉賤 / 货离乡贵，人离乡贱
# ꦱꦭ
## Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔ.lɔ/
* Rhymes: -lɔ
* Hyphenation: sa‧la

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Javanese salah (“changing; deviating; wrong, mistaken; missed, escaped”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq. Doublet of ꦱꦭꦃ (salah).

#### Adjective

ꦱꦭ (sala)
* (archaic) false

##### Derived terms

* ꦏꦱꦭ (kasala)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Javanese śāla (“house, mansion, hall, large room, stable; Śāl tree”), from Sanskrit शाला (śālā).

#### Noun

ꦱꦭ (sala)
* (archaic) hall

#### Proper noun

ꦱꦭ (Sala)
* Surakarta (a city in Central Java, Indonesia)

#### Related terms

* ꦧꦁꦱꦭ꧀ (bangsal)

### Further reading

* “Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia”, in kbji.kemdikbud.go.id‎, 2023 November 24 (last accessed)
# تعاظم
## Arabic

* Root
* ع ظ م (ʕ ẓ m)
* 9 terms

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Verb: IPA: /ta.ʕaː.ðˤa.ma/

#### Verb

تَعَاظَمَ • (taʕāẓama) VI (non-past يَتَعَاظَمُ (yataʕāẓamu), verbal noun تَعَاظُم (taʕāẓum))
* to become arrogant (of a person)
* to grow larger, to significantly increase (in size, number, intensity, severity, importance etc)
* to worsen, to become aggravated
* (medicine) to become critical, to become severe

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Verbal noun of تَعَاظَمَ (taʕāẓama).

#### Pronunciation

* Noun: IPA: /ta.ʕaː.ðˤum/

#### Noun

تَعَاظُم • (taʕāẓum) m
* verbal noun of تَعَاظَمَ (taʕāẓama) (form VI)
* haughtiness, arrogance, vanity
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:كبرياء
* enlargement, growth (in size, number, intensity, severity, importance etc)
* worsening, intensification
* (medicine) worsening (of a disease, condition, etc)

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: təəzzüm
* → Persian: تعاظم
* → Ottoman Turkish: تعاظم (taâzum)
# balangowicz
## Polish
### Etymology

From balanga +‎ -owicz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.laŋˈɡɔ.vit͡ʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvit͡ʂ
* Syllabification: ba‧lan‧go‧wicz

### Noun

balangowicz m pers (female equivalent balangowiczka)
* (colloquial) reveller, carouser, party animal
    Synonym: imprezowicz

#### Related terms

* balangowy
* balanga
* balangować

### Further reading

* balangowicz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* balangowicz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# putar
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* poetar (1901–1947)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈputar/ [ˈpu.t̪ar]
* Rhymes: -utar
* Syllabification: pu‧tar

### Etymology 1

From Malay putar, from Proto-Malayic *putər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *putəʀ.

#### Verb

putar
* (intransitive) to turn (move around an axis through itself)

##### Synonyms

* belok
* pusing

##### Derived terms

* berputar
* berputar-putar
* memperputarkan
* memutar
* memutar-mutar
* memutarkan
* pemutar
* pemutaran
* perputaran
* putar-putar
* putaran
* seputar
* terputar
* putar bawah
* putar belit
* putar cepat
* putar kerja
* putar negeri
* putar otak

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

putar (uncountable)
* Planchonia valida
    Synonym: putat

### Further reading

* “putar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *putər (compare Indonesian putar), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *putəʀ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puta(r)/
* Rhymes: -uta(r), -ta(r), -a(r)
* Rhymes: -ar

### Verb

putar (used in the form berputar)
* (intransitive) to turn (move around an axis through itself)

#### Synonyms

* beleng
* belok
* paling
* pusing

#### Derived terms

* putarkan
* putaran
* pemutaran

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: putar

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Butter.

### Noun

putar m (Cyrillic spelling путар)
* butter
    Synonym: maslac

### Noun

putar m (Cyrillic spelling путар)
* roadman
    Synonym: cestar

## Swedish
### Verb

putar
* present indicative of puta

### Anagrams

* pruta