# jogar
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From jog (“right, law”) with the suffix -ar, by mistaken rebracketing of the latter from words like vihar and agyar. (See also ivar and szivar coined with the same rebracketing.) Created by József Bajza during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjoɡɒr]
* Hyphenation: jo‧gar
* Rhymes: -ɒr

### Noun

jogar (plural jogarok)
* sceptre (scepter)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* jogar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒoɡar/ [ˈd͡ʒo.ɡar]
* Rhymes: -oɡar
* Syllabification: jo‧gar

### Noun

jogar
* a type of gambling with checker

### Further reading

* “jogar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* jugar

### Etymology

From Old Occitan jogar, from Latin iocārī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒuˈɡa]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

jogar
* to play

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* jogador
* jogaire

#### Related terms

* jòc

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin iocārī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒo.ˈɡaɾ/
* Rhymes: -aɾ

### Verb

jogar
* to play
** 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 294 (facsimile):
    Como hũa moller q̇ iogaua os dados en pulla lançou hũa pedra aa omagen de ſ[ant]a mari[a] por q̇ perdera ⁊ parou un angeo de pedra que y eſtava a mão ⁊ reçibiu o colpe.
       How a woman who was playing dice in Apulia threw a stone at the statue of Holy Mary because she had lost, and an angel of stone which was there reached out its hand and received the blow.

#### Related terms

* jogo

#### Descendants

* Galician: xogar, xugar, jogar (reintegrationist)
* Portuguese: jogar

### Noun

jogar m (plural jogares)
* game (act of playing)

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese jogar, from Latin iocārī. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. why does it mean throw?
Compare Galician xogar, Asturian xugar, Spanish jugar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒoˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ʒoˈɡa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒoˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ʒoˈɡa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʒoˈɡa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʒoˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ʒoˈɡa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʒoˈɡa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒuˈɡaɾ/ [ʒuˈɣaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒuˈɡaɾ/ [ʒuˈɣaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʒuˈɡa.ɾi/ [ʒuˈɣa.ɾi]
* Homophone: jugar (Portugal)
* Hyphenation: jo‧gar

### Verb

jogar (first-person singular present jogo, first-person singular preterite joguei, past participle jogado)
* (transitive or intransitive) to play (to participate in a sport or game)
    Quando que o meu time joga? ― When is my team playing?
    Jogamos RPG todos os dias. ― We play RPGs every day.
* (transitive) to throw; to hurl (to shove an object away) [with direct object ‘something’, along with a ‘at’, em ‘at/into’, para ‘to’, através de ‘through’, etc.]
    Joguei uma pedra à janela. ― I threw a rock at the window.
* (transitive) to hand (something) over by throwing [with direct object ‘something’, along with a or para or indirect object pronoun ‘to someone’]
    Synonyms: arremessar, arrojar, atirar, lançar
    Me jogue as chaves. ― Throw me the keys.
    Tentaram jogar comida aos prisioneiros. ― They tried to throw the prisoners food.
* (transitive or intransitive) to gamble (to play risky games, especially casino games)
    Synonym: apostar
    Jogar é um vício comum. ― Gambling is a common addiction.
* (intransitive) to bet (to place a bet) [with em ‘on someone/something’]
    Synonym: apostar
    Ela jogou no cavalo errado e perdeu todo seu dinheiro. ― She bet on the wrong horse and lost all of her money.
* (intransitive, by extension) to bet on (to place one’s hopes or efforts on) [with em ‘someone/something’]
    Joguei no amor e acabei levando uma facada nas costas. ― I placed a bet on love and ended up being stabbed in the back.
* (intransitive) to agitate or oscillate
    A água jogava. ― The water was agitated.
* (intransitive) to match; to go with (to form a good combination with) [with com ‘someone/something’]
    Synonyms: condizer, ir
    Esse comentário não joga bem com a sua reputação de imparcial. ― This comment doesn’t go well with your reputation of impartiality.
* (pronominal, figurative) to immerse oneself (to become completely involved) [with em or dentro de ‘in something’]

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* jogabilidade
* jogada
* jogado
* jogador
* jogar fora
* jogar shade
* jogável

#### Related terms

* jogo

#### Descendants

* → Gujarati: જુગાર (jugār)

### References

* “jogar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “jogar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025