OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# iwina
## Polish
### Etymology

From iwa +‎ -ina. First attested in 1532.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈvi.na/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /iˈvi.na/
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: i‧wi‧na

### Noun

iwina f
* Synonym of iwa

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “iwina”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* iwina in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “iwina”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “iwina”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “iwina”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 116
* iwina in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# Algeciras
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish Algeciras, from Arabic الجزيرة الخضراء (al-Jazīrah al-Khaḍrāʾ, “Green Island”) in reference to nearby Isla Verde. Doublet of Algiers and Algeria.

### Proper noun

Algeciras
* A city on the Bay of Gibraltar, in Andalusia, Spain.

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aw.ʒeˈsi.ɾɐs/ [aʊ̯.ʒeˈsi.ɾɐs]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aw.ʒeˈsi.ɾɐs/ [aʊ̯.ʒeˈsi.ɾɐs]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aw.ʒeˈsi.ɾɐʃ/ [aʊ̯.ʒeˈsi.ɾɐʃ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aw.ʒeˈsi.ɾas/ [aʊ̯.ʒeˈsi.ɾas]
* (Portugal) IPA: /al.ʒɨˈsi.ɾɐʃ/ [aɫ.ʒɨˈsi.ɾɐʃ]

### Proper noun

Algeciras f
* Algeciras (a city in Andalusia, Spain)

#### Related terms

* lezíria

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /alxeˈθiɾas/ [al.xeˈθi.ɾas]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /alxeˈsiɾas/ [al.xeˈsi.ɾas]
* Rhymes: -iɾas
* Syllabification: Al‧ge‧ci‧ras

### Proper noun

Algeciras ?
* Algeciras (city)

#### Derived terms

* algecireño
# 畫線
## Chinese

(These forms in the hanzi box are uncreated: "画线", "畫綫".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waak$^6$ sin$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàsiàn
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^4$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: hwà-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huahshiann
*** Palladius: хуасянь (xuasjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waak$^6$ sin$^3$
*** Yale: waahk sin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waak$^9$ sin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wag$^6$ xin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːk̚² siːn³³/

### Verb

畫線
* to draw a line

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 畫巡／画巡
# zubrówka
## Polish
### Etymology

From zubrować +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /zuˈbrof.ka/

### Noun

zubrówka f
* (Near Masovian) act of grinding coarsely for the first time

#### Related terms

* zubrować impf, zezubrować pf

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1891) “zubrówka”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 372
# szex
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From English sex.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛks]
* Hyphenation: szex
* Homophone: szegsz
* Rhymes: -ɛks

### Noun

szex (usually uncountable, plural szexek)
* sex (sexual intercourse)

#### Derived terms

* szexál
* szexel
* szexbomba
* szexbotrány
* szexfilm
* szexmániás
* szexvizsgálat
* telefonszex

#### Related terms

* szexepil
* szexi
* szexis
* szexológia
* szexológus
* szexualitás
* szexuális
* uniszex
# interpreting
## English
### Alternative forms

* interpretting (comparatively rare)

### Noun

interpreting (countable and uncountable, plural interpretings)
* (countable) Synonym of interpretation (an act of interpreting or explaining what is obscure)
** 1984, Stephen A. Erickson, Human Presence: At the Boundaries of Meaning, page 86:To put these statements in the singular, of course, is to abstract — there is always a plurality of interpretings when interpretation takes place.
* (uncountable, linguistics, translation studies) Synonym of interpretation (the discipline or study of translating one spoken or signed language into another)
** 2003, Gunilla M. Anderman, Margaret Rogers, Translation Today: Trends and Perspectives, Multilingual Matters, →ISBN, page 205:The scholarship supporting translation and interpreting education necessarily entails discussions of assessment and there has been some encouraging work in this area.
** 2013, Carmen Millán, Francesca Bartrina, The Routledge Handbook of Translation Studies, Routledge, →ISBN, page 66:Is there a theory of interpreting, or a set of distinct theories of interpreting?
** 2017, Alexander V. Kozin, Consecutive Interpreting: An Interdisciplinary Study, Springer, →ISBN, page 1:An orphan among its peers, consecutive interpreting appears to have a short life and little if any luster.

#### Derived terms

* conference interpreting
* consecutive interpreting
* retour interpreting
* simultaneous interpreting
* whispered interpreting
* whisper interpreting

### Verb

interpreting
* present participle and gerund of interpret
# all up with
## English
### Preposition

all up with
* (with negative connotation) Over for, finished for.
    It's all up with him: he's bankrupt and has lost his family.
# czarny rynek
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “black market”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂar.nɘ ˈrɘ.nɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: czar‧ny ry‧nek

### Noun

czarny rynek m inan
* (crime, trading) black market (trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls)

#### Derived terms

* czarnorynkowy

### Further reading

* czarny rynek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* czarny rynek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 畫巡
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "画巡".)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ōe-sûn / ūi-sûn
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ōe-sûn
*** Tâi-lô: uē-sûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oexsuun
*** IPA (Taipei): /ue³³⁻¹¹ sun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ue³³⁻²¹ sun²³/
** (Hokkien: Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūi-sûn
*** Tâi-lô: uī-sûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uixsuun
*** IPA (Kinmen): /ui²²⁻¹² sun²⁴/

### Verb

畫巡
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to draw a line

#### Synonyms

* 畫線／画线 (huàxiàn)
# fallacia
## Italian
### Noun

fallacia f (plural fallacie)
* fallacy

## Latin
### Etymology

From fallāx (“deceptive, deceitful”), from fallō (“I deceive”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /falˈlaː.ki.a/, [fälˈlʲäːkiä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /falˈla.t͡ʃi.a/, [fälˈläːt͡ʃiä]

### Noun

fallācia f (genitive fallāciae); first declension
* deception, deceit

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: fal·làcia
* Old French: fallace
** → Middle English: fallaci
*** English: fallacy
* Italian: fallacia
* Portuguese: falacia
* Spanish: falacia

### References

* “fallacia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “fallacia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* fallacia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* fallacia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. by the aid of fraud and lies: dolis et fallaciis (Sall. Cat. 11. 2) without any disguise, frankly: sine fuco ac fallaciis (Att. 1. 1. 1)
# zuchłać
## Polish
### Etymology

From zuchła +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈzu.xwat͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈzu.xwat͡ɕ/

### Verb

zuchłać impf
* (transitive, Kuyavia, Near Masovian) to jaw (to bite off with difficulty with a toothless jaw)

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “zuchłać”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 21
# szál
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Of debated origin:
* From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śalkɜ (“pole, rod, tree-trunk”), ultimately possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ- (“stick”). Cognates include Finnish salko, Northern Sami čuolggu (“lever, crowbar”), Moksha сялго (sälgo, “stick”), Eastern Khanty сагыл (sagyl).
* A native word. Split from the noun sense of the obsolete term szil (“to cut, split; splinter”), with a possible original meaning of “split object”. See szilánk (“splinter”) for the same stem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaːl]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: szál
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Noun

szál (plural szálak)
* thread (a long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of string; it can be used attributively preceded by a quantity)
    Synonyms: fonal, cérna
    befűzi a szálat a tűbe ― to put thread through the needle
    egy szál pamut ― a single cotton thread
* fiber, fibre (UK)
* stick
    gyufaszál ― matchstick
* straw
    szívószál ― drinking straw
* (figuratively, usually in the plural) bond, tie (an emotional link, connection or union; that which holds two or more people together)
    Szoros szálak fűzik a szüleihez. ― He/she has a strong bond with his/her parents.
* (figuratively) thread, string, web (any interconnected set of persons, places, actions, or things in a plot or scheme)
    a cselekmény szála ― storyline
    az összeesküvés szálai ― the web of conspiracy

#### Usage notes

Not to be confused with the verb száll (“to fly”), pronounced with a long l.

#### Derived terms

* szálacska
* szálanként
* szálas
* szálaz
* szálka
* szálnyi
* szálú
* cérnaszál
* cselekményszál
* fémszál
* fűszál
* gyufaszál
* hajszál
* hangszál
* idegszál
* izzószál
* karbonszál
* kőszál
* műszál
* rózsaszál
* szalmaszál
* szénszál
* szívószál
* szőrén-szálán
* szőrszál
* virágszál

### References

* ↑ szál in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ szál in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
* ↑ Entry #929 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

### Further reading

* szál in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# likken
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch lecken, licken, from Old Dutch leccon, from Proto-West Germanic *likkōn, from Proto-Germanic *likkōną.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˈlɪ.kə(n)/
* Rhymes: -ɪkən
* Hyphenation: lik‧ken

### Verb

likken
* (transitive, intransitive) to lick

#### Derived terms

* aflikken
* belikken
* oplikken
* weglikken

#### Descendants

* Jersey Dutch: läkke
* Negerhollands: lek, lik

### Anagrams

* klinke, nikkel

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* licke, liken

### Etymology

From Old English liccian, from Proto-West Germanic *likkōn, from Proto-Germanic *likkōną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlikən/

### Verb

likken
* to lick

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) likken, likke | (to) likken, likke |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | likke | likked |
| 2nd-person singular | likkest | likkedest |
| 3rd-person singular | likketh | likked |
| subjunctive singular | likke | likked |
| imperative singular | likke | — |
| plural$^1$ | likken, likke | likkeden, likkede |
| imperative plural | likketh, likke | — |
| participles | likkynge, likkende | likked, ylikked |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Descendants

* English: lick
* Scots: lik
* Yola: lick

#### References

* “likken, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# IV

| Ⅳ | U+2163, &#8547; ROMAN NUMERAL FOUR |
| ← Ⅲ [U+2162] | Number Forms | Ⅴ → [U+2164] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* iv
* IIII, iiii (nonstandard, clock face)
* IIIJ, iiij (nonstandard)
* IV. (ordinal number)

### Etymology

One (I) less than five (V)

### Numeral

IV
* A Roman numeral representing four (4).

### Symbol

IV
* Used to indicate an ordinal number; the fourth (common as a name suffix)
* (inorganic chemistry) Specifying an oxidation state of 4
* (music) major subdominant triad

## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌaɪ ˈviː/

### Adjective

IV (not comparable)
* (medicine) Abbreviation of intravenous.
    Alternative form: i.v.

### Noun

IV (plural IVs)
* (medicine) Initialism of intravenous injection.
* (cryptography) Initialism of initialization vector.
* (statistics) Initialism of instrumental variable.
* Initialism of immigrant visa.

### Anagrams

* -vi-, V. I., V.I., VI, Vi, v.i., vi, vi.

## Latin
### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

IV
* Abbreviation of Iupiter (“Jupiter”).

### Etymology 2
#### Numeral

IV
* 4
# talap
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Arabic طَلَب (ṭalab).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ta‧lap

### Noun

talap
* demand

#### Derived terms

* talap etken
* talap etmek
* talapkâr
* talapkârlıq

### References

* “talap”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Lubuagan Kalinga
### Noun

talap
* plain

## Turkmen
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طَلَب (ṭalab).

### Noun

talap (definite accusative talaby, plural talaplar)
* demand, requirement, claim

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “talap” in Enedilim.com
* “talap” in Webonary.org
# plumífero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From pluma +‎ -ífero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pluˈmifeɾo/ [pluˈmi.fe.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -ifeɾo
* Syllabification: plu‧mí‧fe‧ro

### Adjective

plumífero (feminine plumífera, masculine plural plumíferos, feminine plural plumíferas)
* feathered

#### Related terms

* pluma

### Noun

plumífero m (plural plumíferos)
* down jacket

### Noun

plumífero m (plural plumíferos, feminine plumífera, feminine plural plumíferas)
* (derogatory) hack (writer)
** 1997, Roberto Bolaño, “Henri Simon Leprince”, in Llamadas telefónicas [Last Evenings on Earth]:Leprince, que a simple vista está en tierra de nadie, o que a su parecer está en tierra de nadie, de pronto comprende que su territorio (su patria) es el de los plumíferos, el de los resentidos, el de los escritores de baja estofa.Leprince, who at first glance is in no man's land, or who, in his view, is in no man's land, suddenly realises that his turf (his homeland) is one of hacks, of sourpusses, of good-for-nothing writers.

### Further reading

* “plumífero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 種類
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǒnglèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^2$ leoi$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chúng-lui
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chióng-lūi / chéng-lūi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǒnglèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǒnglèi
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^3$-lei$^4$
*** Yale: jǔng-lèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joongley
*** Palladius: чжунлэй (čžunlɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^2$ leoi$^6$
*** Yale: júng leuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^2$ loey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^2$ lêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ³⁵ lɵy̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chúng-lui
*** Hakka Romanization System: zung$^ˋ$ lui
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zung$^3$ lui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ³¹ lu̯i⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chióng-lūi
*** Tâi-lô: tsióng-luī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciofnglui
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lui³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui³³/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻²⁴ lui²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chéng-lūi
*** Tâi-lô: tsíng-luī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zefnglui
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lui³³/

### Noun

種類
* kind; sort; variety
       Shǎnxī miànshí de zhǒnglèi hé huāyàng zhēn duō. [Pinyin]
       In Shaanxi there are so many different kinds and variations of food made from wheat.

#### Synonyms

* 名堂 (míngtáng)
* 品種 / 品种 (pǐnzhǒng)
* 品類 / 品类 (pǐnlèi)
* 科別 / 科别 (kēbié) (literary)
* 花樣 / 花样 (huāyàng)
* 花色 (huāsè)
* 部類 / 部类 (bùlèi)
* 門類 / 门类 (ménlèi)
* 類別 / 类别 (lèibié)
* 類型 / 类型 (lèixíng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 種 | 類 |
| しゅ Grade: 4 | るい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 種類 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅるい [shúꜜrùì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕɨɾɯ̟i]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

種(しゅ)類(るい) • (shurui)
* kind, sort, type; variety

#### Synonyms

* 分類(ぶんるい) (bunrui)

#### Derived terms

* 種類別(しゅるいべつ) (shuruibetsu, “categorized by type”)

#### See also

* 類(たぐ)い (tagui)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 種 | 類 |

### Noun

種類 • (jongnyu) (hangeul 종류)
* hanja form of 종류 (“type, kind”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 種 | 類 |

### Noun

種類
* chữ Hán form of chủng loại (“type, sort”).
# żuczki
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈʐut͡ʂ.ki/

### Interjection

żuczki
* (Kuyavia, Szczuczyn, often repeated) used to call pigs

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “żuczki”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 21
# szén
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śine (“charcoal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈseːn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: szén
* Rhymes: -eːn

### Noun

szén (usually uncountable, plural szenek)
* carbon (chemical element)
* coal

#### Declension

The accusative is traditionally szenet but szént also occurs, especially in compounds.

#### Derived terms

* faszén
* kőszén
* rajzszén
* szén-dioxid
* szén-monoxid
* szénatom
* szénbányász
* szénfekete
* szénhidrát
* szénhidrogén
* szénmező
* szénsav
* szénszál

### References

* ↑ Entry #966 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ szén in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* szén in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# diken
## Swedish
### Noun

diken
* indefinite plural of dike

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish دیكن (diken, “thorn”), from Proto-Turkic *teken, *tikgen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diˈcæn/
* Hyphenation: di‧ken
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

diken (definite accusative dikeni, plural dikenler)
* thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant)
* thorn (any shrub or small tree that bears thorns)

#### Derived terms

* diken diken olmak
* diken üstünde oturmak
* dikenlik

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tiken”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 483
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “diken”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “diken”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “diken”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1214

## West Frisian
### Noun

diken
* plural of dyk
# ao.
## Finnish
### Adjective

ao.
* Abbreviation of asianomainen (“relevant, concerned”).

### Anagrams

* -oa

## Icelandic
### Etymology

Abbreviation of atviksorð (“adverb”).

### Noun

ao. n (indeclinable)
* (grammar) adv. (adverb)
# Mahayanic
## English
### Etymology

Mahayana +‎ -ic

### Adjective

Mahayanic (comparative more Mahayanic, superlative most Mahayanic)
* Relating to Mahayana.
# gatunek
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Gattung. First attested in 1656–1688. Compare Silesian gatōnek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈtu.nɛk/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɡaˈtu.nɛk/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -unɛk
* Syllabification: ga‧tu‧nek

### Noun

gatunek m inan (related adjective gatunkowy, abbreviation gat.)
* (countable) type, kind, sort; genre; species
    Synonym: rodzaj
    gatunek muzyczny ― music genre
    gatunek materiału ― type of material
* (uncountable) quality (level of excellence)
    Synonym: jakość
* (countable, taxonomy) species (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank)

#### Derived terms

* drugi gatunek
* gatunek inwazyjny
* pierwszy gatunek
* podgatunek
* z gatunku

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: гату́нак (hatúnak)
* → Kashubian: gatënk
* → Ukrainian: ґату́нок (gatúnok)

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), gatunek is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 48 times in scientific texts, 4 times in news, 8 times in essays, 1 time in fiction, and 5 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 66 times, making it the 987th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “gatunek”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
* ↑ Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “gatunek”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “gatunek”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “gatunek”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ “GATUNEK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 21.11.2019
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “gatunek”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 124

### Further reading

* gatunek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gatunek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “gatunek”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “gatunek”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “gatunek”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 801
# 숲속
## Korean
### Etymology

숲 (sup) +‎ 속 (sok).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰups͈o̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [숩쏙]

### Noun

숲속 • (supsok)
* (deep in the) forest