OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἀγορά
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ᾰ̓γορή (ăgorḗ) — Epic, Ionic
* ᾰ̓́γυρις (ắguris) — Aeolic

### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *agorā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂goréh₂, from *h₂ger- (“to gather”); equivalent to ᾰ̓γείρω (ăgeírō, “to gather”) +‎ -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix).
Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀨 (a-ko-ra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡo.rǎː/ → /a.ɣoˈra/ → /a.ɣoˈra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.ɡo.rǎː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.ɡoˈra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.ɣoˈra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.ɣoˈra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.ɣoˈra/

### Noun

ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ • (ăgorā́) f (genitive ᾰ̓γορᾶς); first declension
* assembly, especially an assembly of the people (as opposed to a council, βουλή (boulḗ))
* the place of assembly
* speech
* market, marketplace
* things sold at market, provisions, supplies
* sale
* the time of market: midday

#### Derived terms

* ᾰ̓γορᾰ́ζω (ăgorắzō)
* ᾰ̓γοραῖος (ăgoraîos)
* ᾰ̓γορανόμος (ăgoranómos)
* ἀγοράομαι (agoráomai)
* ᾰ̓γορεύω (ăgoreúō)
* Ἀθηναγόρας (Athēnagóras)
* Ἀναξᾰγόρᾱς (Anaxăgórās)
* Διαγόρας (Diagóras)
* Ἑρμαγόρας (Hermagóras)
* Εὐαγόρας (Euagóras)
* Ἰσαγόρας (Isagóras)
* πᾰνήγῠρῐς (pănḗgŭrĭs)
* Πνυταγόρας (Pnutagóras)
* Πρωταγόρας (Prōtagóras)
* Πῡθᾰγόρᾱς (Pūthăgórās)
* συνήγορος (sunḗgoros)

#### Descendants

* → Coptic: ⲁⲅⲟⲣⲁ (agora)
* → English: agora
* → Spanish: ágora
* → French: agora
* > Greek: αγορά (agorá) (inherited)
* → Italian: agorà
* → Interlingua: agorà

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀγοράζω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 14

### Further reading

* “ἀγορά”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀγορά”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἀγορά in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* ἀγορά in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “ἀγορά”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G58 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* ἀγορά in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. bazaar idem, page 66.market idem, page 514.mart idem, page 515.
# húsfluga
## Faroese
### Etymology

hús (“house”) +‎ fluga (“fly”)
See also Icelandic húsfluga

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

húsfluga f (genitive singular húsflugu, plural húsflugur)
* housefly (insects belonging to the species Musca domestica)

#### Synonyms

* búfluga

#### Related terms

* døgnfluga
* samdøgursfluga
* býfluga
* flugusoppur
* meyra
* lús
* klukka
* eiturkoppur
# 狭窄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 狭窄 – see 狹窄 (“narrow and small; tight; cramped; narrow-minded; parochial; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 狹窄).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 狭 | 窄 |
| きょう Grade: S | さく Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 狹窄 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きょーさく [kyòósákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲo̞ːsa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

狭(きょう)窄(さく) • (kyōsaku)
* stricture, constriction, narrowness

#### Synonyms

* 狭(きょう)小(しょう) (kyōshō)
* 狭(きょう)隘(あい) (kyōai)
* 狭(せま)さ (semasa)

#### Antonyms

* 広(こう)大(だい) (kōdai)
* 広(こう)壮(そう) (kōsō)
* 博(はく)大(だい) (hakudai)

#### Derived terms

* 狭(きょう)窄(さく)症(しょう) (kyōsakushō, “stenosis”)
* 視(し)野(や)狭(きょう)窄(さく) (shiyakyōsaku, “narrowness of the vision”)

### Adjective

狭(きょう)窄(さく) • (kyōsaku) -na (adnominal 狭(きょう)窄(さく)な (kyōsaku na), adverbial 狭(きょう)窄(さく)に (kyōsaku ni))
* to become stenosed, to be affected with stenosis

#### Conjugation

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 狭窄だろ | きょうさくだろ | kyōsaku daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 狭窄で | きょうさくで | kyōsaku de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 狭窄だ | きょうさくだ | kyōsaku da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 狭窄な | きょうさくな | kyōsaku na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 狭窄なら | きょうさくなら | kyōsaku nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 狭窄であれ | きょうさくであれ | kyōsaku de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 狭窄ではない 狭窄じゃない | きょうさくではない きょうさくじゃない | kyōsaku de wa nai kyōsaku ja nai |
| Informal past | 狭窄だった | きょうさくだった | kyōsaku datta |
| Informal negative past | 狭窄ではなかった 狭窄じゃなかった | きょうさくではなかった きょうさくじゃなかった | kyōsaku de wa nakatta kyōsaku ja nakatta |
| Formal | 狭窄です | きょうさくです | kyōsaku desu |
| Formal negative | 狭窄ではありません 狭窄じゃありません | きょうさくではありません きょうさくじゃありません | kyōsaku de wa arimasen kyōsaku ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 狭窄でした | きょうさくでした | kyōsaku deshita |
| Formal negative past | 狭窄ではありませんでした 狭窄じゃありませんでした | きょうさくではありませんでした きょうさくじゃありませんでした | kyōsaku de wa arimasen deshita kyōsaku ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 狭窄で | きょうさくで | kyōsaku de |
| Conditional | 狭窄なら（ば） | きょうさくなら（ば） | kyōsaku nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 狭窄だったら | きょうさくだったら | kyōsaku dattara |
| Volitional | 狭窄だろう | きょうさくだろう | kyōsaku darō |
| Adverbial | 狭窄に | きょうさくに | kyōsaku ni |
| Degree | 狭窄さ | きょうさくさ | kyōsakusa |

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# preposição
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praepositiōnem (“preposition”), from prae- (“pre-”) + positiō (“position”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾe.po.ziˈsɐ̃w̃/ [pɾe.po.ziˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾɨ.pu.ziˈsɐ̃w̃/
* Hyphenation: pre‧po‧si‧ção

### Noun

preposição f (plural preposições)
* (grammar) preposition (type of word such as “of”, “from”, “for”, “by”)
* the act of putting in front
    Synonym: anteposição
    Antonym: posposição

#### Derived terms

* preposição acidental
* preposição composta
* preposição essencial
* preposição simples

#### Related terms

* preponente
* prepor
* preposicionado
* preposicional
* preposicionar
* prepositiva
* prepositivo
# gliti
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From German gleiten. Doublet of glisi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡliti]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iti
* Hyphenation: gli‧ti

### Verb

gliti (present glitas, past glitis, future glitos, conditional glitus, volitive glitu)
* to slide
* to glide
* to skate

#### Derived terms

* aerglitilo (“air glider”)
* algliti (“to slide up to / toward”)
* glitejo (“place for skating, skating rink”)
* glitilo, glitŝuo (“a skate”)
* glitkuri, glitumi (“to skate”)
* glitveturilo (“sleigh”)

### See also

* sketi (“to skate”)

## Ido
### Noun

gliti
* plural of glito
# fetge
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin fīcātum (“liver”) (compare Occitan fetge, French foie, Spanish hígado), ellipsis of Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver”). First attested in 1288.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈfe.d͡ʒə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈfe.d͡ʒe]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fetge m (plural fetges)
* (anatomy) liver
    (idiomatic) de sang i fetge ― with violent and gory details (literally, “of blood and liver”) used to describe a truculent show
    (idiomatic) treure el fetge ― to make great efforts to achieve something (literally, “to throw up the liver”)
    (idiomatic) posar-se pedres al fetge ― to worry about something (literally, “to have stones in the liver”)
    setze jutges d'un jutjat mengen fetge d'un penjata tongue twister(literally, “sixteen judges of a court eat liver from a hanged man”)the quintessential Catalan tongue twister to test your voiced sibillant consonants [z,ʒ,dz,dʒ]

#### Derived terms

* fetge de vaca
* fetge picat
* fetgera
* fetjó

### References

* ↑ “fetge”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

### Further reading

* “fetge” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “fetge” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “fetge” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Old Occitan (compare Catalan fetge), from Late Latin fīcātum (“liver”), from Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver”), attested from the 13th century.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

fetge m (plural fetges)
* (anatomy) liver

### References

* ↑ Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 271.
# türelem
## Hungarian
### Etymology

tűr +‎ -elem

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtyrɛlɛm]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tü‧re‧lem

### Noun

türelem (plural türelmek)
* patience

#### Derived terms

* türelmes
* türelmetlen
* türelmi
(Expressions):
* a türelem rózsát terem

### Further reading

* türelem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# kikay
## English
### Etymology

From Tagalog kikay.

### Noun

kikay
* (Philippines) A flirtatious girl or woman.
* (Philippines) A girl or woman interested in beauty products and fashion.

#### Usage notes

* Used attributively as an adjective.

#### Derived terms

* kikay kit

### References

* 1 2 “kikay, n. a.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2015.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Tagalog kikay.

### Noun

kikay
* a feminine or stylish girl or woman
* a girl or woman interested in beauty products and fashion

### Adjective

kikay
* belonging to or characteristic of a kikay
* (of a girl or woman) interested in beauty products and fashion; stylishly feminine

## Saisiyat
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 器(き)械(かい) (kikai, “powered mechanical device”).

### Noun

kikay
* machine

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Quicay — Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Kika (female given name, diminutive of Francisca) +‎ -ay (diminutive suffix). Compare Spanish Quica.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkikaj/ [ˈkiː.xaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -ikaj
* Syllabification: ki‧kay

### Noun

kikay (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜃᜌ᜔) (slang)
* stylish woman (specifically one interested in beauty products and fashion)
* flirtatious woman
* term of address to a girl

### Adjective

kikay (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜃᜌ᜔) (slang)
* stylishly feminine; girly (of a woman)
* flirtatious

#### Related terms

* Kiko
* kikoy

#### Descendants

* → English: kikay, kikay kit
* → Cebuano: kikay, kikay kit

### Further reading

* Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN, page 75
# lőszer
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From lő (“to shoot”, here: shooting) +‎ szer (“article”), calque of German Schießbedarf. Shortened from the earlier lövő szer. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈløːsɛr]
* Hyphenation: lő‧szer
* Rhymes: -ɛr

### Noun

lőszer (plural lőszerek)
* ammunition, munition (articles used in charging firearms and ordnance of all kinds)
    Synonym: muníció

#### Derived terms

* lőszeres
* lőszergyártás
* lőszerraktár

### References

* ↑ lőszer in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* lőszer in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# ionracas
## Irish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

ionracas m (genitive singular ionracais)
* uprightness, honesty, integrity
    Antonym: mí-ionracas
* artlessness, guilelessness
* favour, compliment

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
ionracas
vocative
a ionracais
genitive
ionracais
dative
ionracas
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an t-ionracas
genitive
an ionracais
dative
leis an ionracas don ionracas :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ionracas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ionracas”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “ionracas”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* ionrachas, ionnracas

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

ionracas m (genitive singular ionracais)
* integrity, faithfulness, honesty, innocence
    Synonym: onair
* justness, righteousness

#### Derived terms

* eas-ionracas (“dishonesty; faithlessness; wickedness”)
* mì-ionracas (“disingenuity”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “ionracas”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
# dog bone
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

dog bone (plural dog bones)
* a bone that is given to a dog to chew on and play with, similar to a dog biscuit. They can be real bones, or they can be made of other materials like plastic or leather
* a 2- or 3-dimensional compound shape, evocative of a dog biscuit or dog-bone toy with a central shaft and two lobes (analogous to femoral condyles) at each end
** "The First Nanochips", Scientific American, April 2004, p. 81.
    If ... the pattern on the mask were designed to look more like a dog bone, the result would better approximate a rectangle with sharp corners.
* (slang, possibly African-American Vernacular) the penis
** 2003, “PimpandHo.com”, in Married to the Game, performed by Too $hort:Me and D-Money keep smokin' that bomb Need a little game, you better log on Girls get naked Lickin' on my dog bone

#### Derived terms

* throw him a bone
* toss them a bone

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* bonedog, Doonbeg, bongoed
# thây
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 屍 (“corpse”, SV: thi).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰəj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰəj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰəj˧˧]

### Noun

thây • (尸, 屍)
* corpse

#### Synonyms

* xác
* thi hài; thi thể

#### Derived terms

* chết không toàn thây
* lười chảy thây
* phanh thây
* thây ma (“zombie”)
* thối thây
# dukesa
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish duquesa.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: du‧ke‧sa
* IPA: /duˈkesa/ [d̪uˈke.sa]

### Noun

dukésa
* duchess

#### Related terms

* duke

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish duquesa.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: du‧ke‧sa
* IPA: /duˈkesa/ [d̪ʊˈki.s̪ɐ]

### Noun

dukesa
* duchess

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish duquesa (“duchess”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /duˈkesa/ [d̪ʊˈxɛː.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -esa
* Syllabification: du‧ke‧sa

### Noun

dukesa (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃᜒᜐ)
* duchess

#### Coordinate terms

* duke

#### Related terms

* artsidukado
* artsiduke
* artsidukesa
* dukado
* duke

### Further reading

* “dukesa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# benzaldehyde
## English
### Etymology

From benz- +‎ aldehyde.

### Noun

benzaldehyde (countable and uncountable, plural benzaldehydes)
* (organic chemistry, uncountable) A chemical compound (C$_6$H$_5$CHO) consisting of a benzene ring with an aldehyde substituent.
* (countable) Any of various derivatives of benzaldehyde.
    benzaldehydes with polar substituents

#### Derived terms

* bromobenzaldehyde
* chlorobenzaldehyde
* cyanobenzaldehyde
* dimethoxybenzaldehyde
* dimethylaminobenzaldehyde
* mercaptobenzaldehyde
* nitrobenzaldehyde
* sulfobenzaldehyde

#### Related terms

* benzal
# meyra
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse maurr, cognate with Icelandic maur; compare Swedish myra, Danish myre and Dutch mier; from Proto-Germanic *meurōn-, *meurjōn-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛiːɹa/

### Noun

meyra f (genitive singular meyru, plural meyrur)
* ant (Fam.: Formicidae)

#### Derived terms

* meyrusýra
* meyrutúgva
* meyruslag

#### Related terms

* liðadýr
* blaðlús
* mariuhøna
* klukka
* eiturkoppur
* fluga
* býfluga
# overload
## English
### Etymology

From over- +‎ load.

### Pronunciation

* (verb) IPA: /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈləʊd/
* (noun) IPA: /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌləʊd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

overload (third-person singular simple present overloads, present participle overloading, simple past and past participle overloaded)
* (transitive) To load excessively.
* (transitive) To provide too much power to a circuit.
* (transitive, object-oriented programming) To create different functions for the same name, to be used in different contexts.
* (intransitive) To fail due to excessive load.

#### Translations
### Noun

overload (plural overloads)
* An excessive load.
* The damage done, or the outage caused, by such a load.
* (automotive) An load of goods above the prescribed carrying weight of the vehicle.
** 2000, Bob Foster, Birdum or Bust!, Henley Beach, SA: Seaview Press, page 60:We did haul overloads sometimes[.]
* (computing, programming) An overloaded version of a function.
** 2005, John C Molluzzo, C++ for business programming:Code an overload of the insertion operator for the Rectangle class.

#### Quotations

* 1968, Glenn Campbell - Wichita Lineman
    I am a lineman for the county and I drive the main road Searchin' in the sun for another overload

#### Derived terms

* information overload
* progressive overload
* sensory overload

#### Related terms

* overloading (noun)
# pneumonectomy
## English
### Etymology

From pneumon- +‎ -ectomy.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛktəmi

### Noun

pneumonectomy (plural pneumonectomies)
* The surgical removal of all or part of a lung.
** 2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), page 242:Evarts Graham [...] pioneered the pneumonectomy (the resection of the lung to remove tumors).

#### Synonyms

* pneumectomy
* pneumotomy (dated)

#### Derived terms

* pleuropneumonectomy
* postpneumonectomy
* subpneumonectomy

#### Related terms

* pneumonectomize

#### See also

* lobectomy
* segmentectomy
# 바퀴
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠kʰɥi] ~ [pa̠kʰy]
* Phonetic hangul: [바퀴]

### Etymology 1

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바회〮 (Yale: pàhwóy). The Middle Korean word also meant "rock" (> modern 바위 (bawi)), although this may be coincidental.

#### Noun

바퀴 • (bakwi)
* wheel
    자동차 바퀴 ― jadongcha bakwi ― car wheel
    바퀴 교체 방법 ― bakwi gyoche bangbeop ― wheel replacement method
    바퀴는 메소포타미아 지역에서 발명되었다.Bakwi-neun Mesopotamia jiyeog-eseo balmyeong-doeeotda.The wheel was invented in the region of Mesopotamia.

##### Derived terms

* 물레바퀴 (mullebakwi)
* 바퀴살 (bakwisal)
* 수레바퀴 (surebakwi)
* 쳇바퀴 (chetbakwi)
* 톱니바퀴 (tomnibakwi)
* 헛바퀴 (heotbakwi)

#### Counter

바퀴 • (bakwi)
* Counter for turns, cycles, or rotations.
    몇 바퀴 뛰었어?myeot bakwi ttwieosseo?How many laps did you run?
    두 바퀴 돌리면 돼.Du bakwi dollimyeon dwae.You should turn it around twice.

### Etymology 2

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 박회 (Yale: pakhwoy).

#### Noun

바퀴 • (bakwi)
* cockroach

##### Derived terms

* 바퀴벌레 (bakwibeolle)
* 털바퀴 (teolbakwi)
# aguha
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* aguhas

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish aguja (“needle”), from Late Latin acūcula.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈɡuha/ [ʔɐˈɣuː.hɐ]
* Rhymes: -uha
* Syllabification: a‧gu‧ha

### Noun

aguha (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄᜓᜑ)
* large needle
    Synonym: karayom
* hypodermic needle
* hand of a watch or clock
    Synonyms: kamay, (hour hand) oraryo, (minute hand) minutero, (second hand) sekundaryo
* awl
    Synonyms: punson, balibol
* compass needle
    Synonym: (obsolete) paraluman

#### Related terms

* agihon
* agudo
* aguheta
* aguhilya
* aguhon
* akumen
* asebo

### Further reading

* “aguha”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “aguha”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “aguha”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 19
# aguhilya
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish agujilla (literally “small needle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaɡuˈhilja/ [ʔɐ.ɣʊˈhil.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -ilja
* Syllabification: a‧gu‧hil‧ya

### Noun

aguhilya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄᜓᜑᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)
* hairpin
    Synonyms: ipit, pang-ipit, panuksok, orkilya, talsok

#### Related terms

* agihon
* agudo
* aguha
* aguheta
* aguhon
* akumen
* asebo

#### See also

* iskalap

### Further reading

* “aguhilya”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “aguhilya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “aguhilya”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
# kréta
## Balinese
### Romanization

kréta
* Romanization of ᬓ᭄ᬭᬾᬢ

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin crēta (“chalk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkreːtɒ]
* Hyphenation: kré‧ta
* Rhymes: -tɒ

### Noun

kréta (plural kréták)
* chalk (a soft, white, porous, sedimentary carbonate rock, a form of limestone composed of the mineral calcite)
* chalk (a piece of chalk used for writing on a blackboard)
* (geology) Cretaceous (a geologic period)

#### Derived terms

* krétaszerű
* krétás
* krétáz
* krétafehér
* krétapor
* krétarajz
* pasztellkréta
* szabókréta
* zsírkréta
* hiba van a kréta körül

### References

* ↑ kréta in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* kréta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Javanese
### Romanization

kréta
* Romanization of ꦏꦿꦺꦠ
# estratovolcán
## Spanish
### Noun

estratovolcán m (plural estratovolcanes)
* stratovolcano

#### Related terms

* volcán
# માણસ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (maṇussa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀦𑀼𑀰 (manuśa), 𑀫𑀦𑀼𑀲 (manusa), 𑀫𑀦𑀼𑀱 (manuṣa), from Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣyà). Cognate with Bengali মানুষ (manuś), Hindi मानुस (mānus), Marathi माणूस (māṇūs), Nepali मानिस (mānis), Punjabi ਮਨੁੱਖ (manukkha).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈmɑ.ɳəs/
* Rhymes: -əs

### Noun

માણસ • (māṇas) m
* man
* person, human

#### Synonyms

* માનવ (mānav), મનુષ્ય (manuṣya)

### Noun

માણસ • (māṇas) n
* people, mankind, humanity
    Synonym: આદમજાત (ādamjāt)

#### Derived terms

* ઘરનું માણસ (gharnũ māṇas, “matriarch”)
* માણસજાત (māṇasjāt, “humanity”)