OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jurga
## Lithuanian
### Proper noun

Jurga f
* a female given name

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjurɡa]

### Proper noun

Jurga m pers (female equivalent Jurgová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Jurga”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# сэ̄мыл
## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [seːməl]

### Adjective

сэ̄мыл (sè̄myl)(Sosva, Upper Lozva, Sygva, Ob)
* black
* dark
    Synonyms: турман (turman), поста̄л (postāl)

### See also

Colors in Northern Mansi · оспат (ospat), хурипыт (huripyt), цветыт (cvetyt) (layout · text) :
| вуйкан (vujkan), я̄ӈк (â̄ňk) | сэ̄мылхарпа (sè̄mylharpa) | сэ̄мыл (sè̄myl) |
| вы̄гыр (vȳgyr), меруп (merup); ке̄лп (kēlp), ке̄лпхарпа (kēlpharpa) | восьрам-вы̄гырхарпа (vosʹram-vȳgyrharpa); йӣв сӯл оспа (jīv sūl ospa) | восьрам (vosʹram); во̄й хурип (vōj hurip) |
| | ня̄рппум оспа (nâ̄rppum ospa) | нёсара̄лум (nësarālum), ломара̄лум (lomarālum); изумруд оспа (izumrud ospa) |
| атырхарпа (atyrharpa); пирва (pirva) | атыр хари оспа (atyr hari ospa) | атырхари (atyrhari) |
| | | вы̄гырхарпа (vȳgyrharpa) |

### References

* Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “сэ̄мыл”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
# atāta
## Maori
### Etymology

Fusion of ataata reduplicated from ata “form, shadow, image, reflection”.

### Noun

atāta
* video
# eukaryote
## English
### Alternative forms

* eucaryot, eucaryote, eukaryot

### Etymology

Borrowed from French eucaryote; equivalent to eu- +‎ karyon +‎ -ote.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /juːˈkæɹi.əʊt/, /juˈkæɹi.ɒt/
* (General American) IPA: /juˈkæɹi.oʊt/, /juˈkæɹi.ət/, /juˈkɛəɹi.oʊt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: eu‧kary‧ote

### Noun

eukaryote (plural eukaryotes or eukarya)
* (cytology) Any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms of the taxonomic domain Eukaryota, whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus.
** 1962 March, Roger Stanier, “The concept of a bacterium”, in Archiv für Mikrobiologie, volume 42, number 1, page 17:It is now clear that among organisms there are two different organizational patterns of cells, which Chatton (1937) called, with singuar prescience, the eucaryotic and procaryotic type.

#### Hyponyms

* bikont
* unikont

#### Derived terms

* eukaryogenesis
* microeukaryote
* nanoeukaryote
* picoeukaryote
* protoeukaryote

#### Related terms

* eukaryal
* eukaryocyte
* eukaryon
* eukaryotic
* prokaryote
# půda
## Czech
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *podъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds; cognate with Slovak pôda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpuːda]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pů‧da

### Noun

půda f
* earth, land, soil
* grounds, land
    Na univerzitní půdě se diskutovalo o vzdělávání Romů. ― Education of the Roma was discussed on the grounds of the university.
* attic, garret, loft
    Synonym: podkroví

#### Derived terms

* mít pevnou půdu pod nohama
* půdní
* ztrácet pevnou půdu pod nohama

### Further reading

* “půda”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “půda”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “půda”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 滯る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 滯
* とどこお Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 滯る – see the following entry. :
| 【滞とどこおる】 | [verb] be overdue, be in arrears, back up, be stacked up |
(This term, 滯る, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# ćebe
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كبه (kebe), from Persian قبا (qabâ, “garment”), from Arabic قَبَاء (qabāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕêbe/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Hyphenation: će‧be

### Noun

ćȅbe n (Cyrillic spelling ће̏бе, diminutive ćebénce)
* (Montenegro, Bosnia, Serbia) blanket
    Synonyms: dȅka, pokrivač
    Mačka se podvukla pod ćebe. ― The cat crawled under the blanket.
* (regional, Bosnia, Serbia) comforter
    Synonym: jòrgan

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ćebe”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# discouraging
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪsˈkʌɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪŋ/
* (US) IPA: /dɪsˈkɝ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪŋ/

### Verb

discouraging
* present participle and gerund of discourage

### Adjective

discouraging
* That causes discouragement.
    Near-synonyms: disheartening; see also Thesaurus:disheartening
** 1876, Brewster Higley (lyrics and music), “A Home on the Range”:Oh, give me a home where the Buffalo roam / Where the Deer and the Antelope play; / Where never is heard a discouraging word, / And the sky is not clouded all day

#### Derived terms

* discouragingly
* undiscouraging

#### Translations
### Noun

discouraging (plural discouragings)
* discouragement
** August 6, 1841, Lydia Ann Barclay, letter to J. B.
    But, alas! I fear the health of the better part is dwindling instead of increasing, through letting in the enemy's discouragings, and a want of feeling after the daily sap of life, whereby strength would be received to overcome all obstacles […]
# поста̄л
## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

пос (pos, “light”) +‎ -та̄л (-tāl)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [postaːl]

### Noun

поста̄л (postāl)(Sosva, Upper Lozva, Sygva, Ob)
* darkness

#### Declension

Sosva:
Upper Lozva:

### Adjective

поста̄л (postāl)(Sosva, Upper Lozva, Sygva, Ob)
* gloomy
* dark
    Synonyms: сэ̄мыл (sè̄myl), турман (turman)

### References

* Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “поста̄л”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
* “поста̄л”, in Northern Mansi-Hungarian dictionary, Tromsø: University of Tromsø, 2023
* E. I. Rombandejeva (2005) Русско-Мансийский словарь (Е. Ромбандеева) [Russian-Mansi Dictionary (E. Rombandeeva)]‎, Saint-Petersburg: ООО "Миралл", →ISBN
# ܡܫܕܠ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܫ ܕ ܠ (š d l)
* 1 term
Intensitive verb of the above root.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məʃad.dɪl]

### Verb

ܡܫܲܕܸܠ • (mšaddil)
* (transitive) to flatter, sweet-talk
* (transitive) to flirt, seduce, woo
* (transitive, figuratively) to flirt with

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܫ|ܕ|ܠ}}
# 鹽鹽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iâm-sîⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâm-sîⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: iâm-sînn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iamsvii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iam¹³⁻²² sĩ¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /iam²⁴⁻²² sĩ²⁴/

### Noun

鹽鹽
* (Hokkien) salt efflorescence

#### Synonyms

* 鹽霜／盐霜 (yánshuāng)
* (Wu) 鹽花／盐花
# 滞

| 滞 | U+6EDE, &#28382; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EDE |
| ← 滝 [U+6EDD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 滟 → [U+6EDF] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 滯 |
| Simplified | 滞 |
| Japanese | 滞 |
| Korean | 滯 |

### Han character

滞 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9 in Chinese, 水+10 in Japanese, 12 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 水廿十月 (ETJB), composition ⿰氵帯(J) or ⿰氵带(G))

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 639, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18067
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1669, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6EDE

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 滞 – see 滯 (“stagnant; sluggish; to hold back; to stay; to encumber; to impede; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 滯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 滞 |
| Kyūjitai | 滯 |

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 滯)
* a state of stopping; stagnate

#### Readings

* Go-on: だい (dai)
* Kan-on: てい (tei)
* Kan’yō-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
* Kun: とどこおる (todokōru, 滞る, Jōyō)、なずむ (nazumu, 滞む)
# Lindisse
## Old English
### Proper noun

Lindisse f
* Alternative form of Lindesēġe
# ἑορτῆς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /he.or.tɛ̂ːs/ → /e.orˈtis/ → /e.orˈtis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /he.or.tɛ̂ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)e.orˈte̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.orˈtis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.orˈtis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.orˈtis/

### Noun

ἑορτῆς • (heortês)
* genitive singular of ἑορτή (heortḗ)
# Hilmi
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish حلمی (Hilmi), from Arabic حِلْمِيّ (ḥilmiyy).

### Proper noun

Hilmi
* a male given name from Arabic that comes from hilm (“mildness”)
# mint masters
## English
### Noun

mint masters
* plural of mint master
# örtbas
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اورت‌باس, equivalent to ört- (“to cover”) + bas- (“to step”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /œɾtˈbɑs/, [ø̞ɾ̞t̪ˈbɑs̪]
* Rhymes: -as
* Hyphenation: ört‧bas

### Noun

örtbas (definite accusative örtbası, plural örtbaslar)
* cover-up
    Bu kadar büyük bir örtbas görmemiştimI haven't seen a cover-up this big

#### Derived terms

* örtbas etmek

### References

* “örtbas”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “örtbas”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# decano
## Interlingua
### Noun

decano (plural decanos)
* dean

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deˈka.no/
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: de‧cà‧no

### Etymology 1

From Late Latin decānus, from Latin decem (“ten”), from the one who was the leader of a group of ten.

#### Noun

decano m (plural decani)
* (religion) dean
* doyen

##### Related terms

* dieci

### Etymology 2

From decile +‎ -ano.

#### Noun

decano m (plural decani)
* (organic chemistry) decane

##### Related terms

* decile

### Anagrams

* caendo, cedano

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deˈkaː.noː/, [d̪ɛˈkäːnoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈka.no/, [d̪eˈkäːno]

### Noun

decānō
* dative/ablative singular of decānus

### References

* “decano”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* decano in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* decano in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /deˈkɐ̃.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /deˈkɐ̃.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /deˈkɐ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨˈkɐ.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨˈkɐ.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /dɨˈka.nu/
* Hyphenation: de‧ca‧no

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Late Latin decānus, from Latin decem (“ten”). Doublet of deão, which was borrowed from Old French.

#### Noun

decano m (plural decanos)
* (ecclesiastical) dean (church dignitary)
    Synonym: deão

##### Related terms

* dez

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

decano m (plural decanos)
* (organic chemistry) decane (aliphatic hydrocarbon isomer having the chemical formula C$_{10}$H$_{22}$)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin decānus, from Latin decem (“ten”). Doublet of deán (“dean”), which was borrowed from Old French, and of the archaic or rare Spanish degano (“head or administrator of a hacienda in the countryside”), which was inherited.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deˈkano/ [d̪eˈka.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: de‧ca‧no

### Noun

decano m (plural decanos, feminine decana, feminine plural decanas)
* senior, eldest person
* (organic chemistry) decane

#### Related terms

* deán
* degano
* diez

### Further reading

* “decano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# perillar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From perill +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pə.ɾiˈʎa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pe.ɾiˈʎaɾ]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)
* Homophone: perillà
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

perillar (first-person singular present perillo, first-person singular preterite perillí, past participle perillat)
* (intransitive) to be in danger
# revelia
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From revel (“rebel, insubordinate person”) +‎ -ia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.veˈli.ɐ/ [he.veˈli.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.veˈli.ɐ/ [he.veˈli.ɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.veˈli.ɐ/ [χe.veˈli.ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.veˈli.a/ [he.veˈli.a]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.vɨˈli.ɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.vɨˈli.ɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.bɨˈli.ɐ/ [ʁɨ.βɨˈli.ɐ]

### Noun

revelia f (plural revelias)
* rebelliousness, disobedience
    Synonym: rebeldia
* (law) contumacy
    Synonym: contumácia

#### Derived terms

* à revelia

### Further reading

* “revelia”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “revelia”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “revelia”, in Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisboa: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 2001–2025
* “revelia”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “revelia”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “revelia”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “revelia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# Dorotea
## English
### Proper noun

Dorotea
* A town and municipality of Västerbotten County, Lapland Region, in northern Sweden

#### Translations
## Faroese
### Proper noun

Dorotea f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Dorothy

#### Usage notes

Matronymics
* son of Dorotea: Doroteuson
* daughter of Dorotea: Doroteudóttir

#### Declension
## Italian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Δωροθέα (Dōrothéa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /do.roˈtɛ.a/
* Rhymes: -ɛa
* Hyphenation: Do‧ro‧tè‧a

### Proper noun

Dorotea f
* a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Dorothy

### Anagrams

* Teodora, odorate

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dorotěːa/

### Proper noun

Dorotéa f (Cyrillic spelling Дороте́а)
* a female given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Dorotea”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δωροθέα (Dōrothéa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /doɾoˈtea/ [d̪o.ɾoˈt̪e.a]
* Rhymes: -ea
* Syllabification: Do‧ro‧te‧a

### Proper noun

Dorotea f
* a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Dorothy

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Dorotea c (genitive Doroteas)
* a female given name, equivalent to English Dorothy
* A town and municipality of Västerbotten County, Lappland Region, in northern Sweden
# Kammratten
## German
### Noun

Kammratten
* nominative/genitive/dative/accusative plural of Kammratte
# yie
## Iu Mien
### Pronoun

yie
* I
* me

## Middle English
### Pronoun

yie
* (chiefly Northern) Alternative form of ye (“you”)

## Yola
### Alternative forms

* ye, yive

### Etymology

From Middle English yeven, yiven, from Old English ġiefan. Doublet of gee.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jiː/, /jɪv/
* Homophones: ye, yee

### Verb

yie (simple past ya)
* to give
** 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 13, page 90:Y'oure w' thee crookeen, an yie mee thee hoane.Give over your crossness, and give me your hand.

#### Derived terms

* yaate (“gave it”)
* yeeit (“give it”)
* yeeoure (“give over”)

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 90
# 氤

| 氤 | U+6C24, &#27684; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C24 |
| ← 氣 [U+6C23] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 氥 → [U+6C25] |

## Translingual
### Han character

氤 (Kangxi radical 84, 气+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人弓田大 (ONWK), four-corner 8061$_7$, composition ⿹气因)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 599, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17060
* Dae Jaweon: page 992, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2011, character 10
* Unihan data for U+6C24

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 欭 | *qrils |
| 烟 | *qiːn, *qin |
| 胭 | *qiːn |
| 咽 | *qiːn, *qiːns, *qiːd |
| 恩 | *qɯːn |
| 煾 | *qɯːn |
| 因 | *qin |
| 姻 | *qin |
| 茵 | *qin |
| 鞇 | *qin |
| 氤 | *qin |
| 洇 | *qin |
| 駰 | *qin, *qrin |
| 絪 | *qin |
| 裀 | *qin |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīn (yin$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yin
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^1$
*** Yale: yīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: in
*** Palladius: инь (inʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^1$
*** Yale: yān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'jin
Rime :
| Character | 氤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於眞切 |
| Baxter | 'jin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔin/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭĕn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yīn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qin/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 氤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15180 |
| Phonetic component | 因 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 因 |
| Old Chinese | /*qin/ |

### Definitions

氤
* (literary) misty and heavy atmosphere
* Only used in 氤氳／氤氲 (yīnyūn).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: いん (in)
* Kan-on: いん (in)

#### Compounds

* 氤(いん)氳(うん) (in'un) (絪(いん)縕(うん))

## Korean
### Hanja

氤 (eum 인 (in))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

氤: Hán Nôm readings: nhân
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# Tethya
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Tethya f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Tethyidae – certain sea sponges.

### References

* Tethya on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Tethya on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Tethya on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# spasm
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English spasme, from Old French spasme, from Latin spasmus, from Ancient Greek σπασμός (spasmós, “spasm, convulsion”), from σπάω (spáō, “to draw out, pull out”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspæz.əm/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -æzəm

### Noun

spasm (plural spasms)
* A sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle, a group of muscles, or a hollow organ.
    Jessica went into spasms after eating a peanut.
* A violent, excruciating seizure of pain.
* A sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion.
** 1861, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage:He would use the simplest, plainest language, he said to himself over and over again; but it is not always easy to use simple, plain language,—by no means so easy as to mount on stilts, and to march along with sesquipedalian words, with pathos, spasms, and notes of interjection.
** 1981 April 11, Mitzel, “Kopacz Acquitted In Barbre Killing”, in Gay Community News, page 1:Both Spear & Davis were indicted in the witchhunt surrounding the sensational (if nonexistent) "Revere sex ring." Both men have said they have been police targets since at least 1975, following the anti-gay spasm which ensued after Dick Bavely's suicide.

#### Derived terms

* angiospasm
* arteriospasm
* blepharospasm
* bronchospasm
* cadaveric spasm
* cardiospasm
* cheirospasm
* colpospasm
* cystospasm
* dactylospasm
* enterospasm
* esophagospasm
* gastrospasm
* geniospasm
* graphospasm
* hemispasm
* laryngospasm
* myospasm
* neurospasm
* ophthalmospasm
* pharyngospasm
* phrenospasm
* pylorospasm
* spasm band
* spasmic
* spasmogen
* spasmogenic
* spasmoid
* spasmology
* spasmolysis
* spasmophilia
* spasm war
* vasospasm
* xyrospasm

#### Related terms

* spasmodic
* spastic

#### Translations
### Verb

spasm (third-person singular simple present spasms, present participle spasming, simple past and past participle spasmed)
* To produce and undergo a spasm or series of spasms.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* samps, spams

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French spasme.

### Noun

spasm n (plural spasme)
* spasm

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old French spasme, from Latin spasmus, from Ancient Greek σπασμός (spasmós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspasm/, [ˈspasːm]

### Noun

spasm c
* spasm

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | spasm | spasms |
| singular | definite | spasmen | spasmens |
| plural | indefinite | spasmer | spasmers |
| plural | definite | spasmerna | spasmernas |

### References

* spasm in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# halbard
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English halberd, from Middle French hallebarde, from Middle Low German halmbarte (“broad-axe with handle”), from halm (“handle”) + barte (“hatchet”).

### Noun

halbard m (genitive singular halbaird, nominative plural halbaird)
* halberd, bill
* billhook
    Synonyms: bileog, corrán, cot
* Alternative form of haileabó (“halibut”)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
halbard
halbaird
vocative
a halbaird
a halbarda
genitive
halbaird
halbard
dative
halbard
halbaird
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an halbard
na halbaird
genitive
an halbaird
na halbard
dative
leis an halbard don halbard
leis na halbaird :

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “halbard”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# Mažuranić
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʒǔranit͡ɕ/

### Proper noun

Mažùranić m (Cyrillic spelling Мажу̀ранић)
* a surname
# psikolohiya
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sikoloˈhia/ [sɪ.xo.loˈhiː.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: psi‧ko‧lo‧hi‧ya

### Noun

psikolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)
* Dated spelling of sikolohiya.
# alkaldiya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* alkaldia — dated
* alkaldya — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alcaldía.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalkalˈdia/ [ʔɐl.kɐlˈd̪iː.ɐ], /ʔalkaldiˈa/ [ʔɐl.kɐlˈd͡ʒa]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔalkaldiˈa/ [ʔɐl.kɐlˈd̪ja]
* Rhymes: -ia, -a
* Syllabification: al‧kal‧di‧ya

### Noun

alkaldiya or alkaldiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ)
* mayoralty (the office or term of a mayor); mayorship
    Synonyms: kaalkaldihan, pagkaalkalde
* mayor's office
* (historical) civil government of a province; provincial government

#### Derived terms

* kaalkaldihan
* pagkaalkalde

#### Related terms

* alkalde
* alkalde en ordinaryo
* alkalde mayor
* alkaldesa
* bise alkalde

### Further reading

* “alkaldiya”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “alkaldiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 21