# seam
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siːm/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Homophones: seem, seme
* Rhymes: -iːm

### Etymology 1

From Middle English seem, seme, from Old English sēam (“seam”), from Proto-West Germanic *saum, from Proto-Germanic *saumaz (“that which is sewn”).

#### Alternative forms

* seme (obsolete)

#### Noun

seam (plural seams)
* (sewing) A folded-back and stitched piece of fabric; especially, the stitching that joins two or more pieces of fabric.
** 1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part II, London: Collins, →ISBN:Mind you, clothes were clothes in those days. […] Frills, ruffles, flounces, lace, complicated seams and gores: not only did they sweep the ground and have to be held up in one hand elegantly as you walked along, but they had little capes or coats or feather boas.
* A suture.
* (geology) A thin stratum, especially of an economically viable material such as coal or mineral.
* (cricket) The stitched equatorial seam of a cricket ball; the sideways movement of a ball when it bounces on the seam.
* (construction, nautical) A joint formed by mating two separate sections of materials.
    Seams can be made or sealed in a variety of ways, including adhesive bonding, hot-air welding, solvent welding, using adhesive tapes, sealant, etc.
* A line or depression left by a cut or wound; a scar; a cicatrix.
* (figurative) A line of junction; a joint.
** 1697, Joseph Addison, Essay on Virgil's Georgics:Precepts should be so finely wrought together […] that no coarse seam may discover where they join.

##### Derived terms

* Bermuda seam
* coal seam
* double lock standing seam
* field seam
* four-seam fastball
* French seam
* monk's seam
* quarter seam
* seam allowance
* seam carving
* seam lace
* seamless
* seam presser
* seam set
* seamster
* seamstress
* standing seam
* two-seam fastball

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Etymology 2

From the noun seam.

#### Verb

seam (third-person singular simple present seams, present participle seaming, simple past and past participle seamed)
* To put together with a seam.
** Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Skeleton in Armor:
    Thus, seamed with many scars, / Bursting these prison bars, / Up to its native stars / My soul ascended!
* To make the appearance of a seam in, as in knitting a stocking; hence, to knit with a certain stitch, like that in such knitting.
* To mark with a seam or line; to scar.
** 1725–1726, Homer, “Book 4”, in [William Broome, Elijah Fenton, Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:Seam'd o'er with wounds which his own sabre gave.
* To crack open along a seam.
** 1880, Lew Wallace, Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ:Later their lips began to parch and seam.
* (cricket) Of the ball, to move sideways after bouncing on the seam.
* (cricket) Of a bowler, to make the ball move thus.

### Etymology 3

From Old English sēam (“a burden”), from Latin sagma (“saddle”).

#### Noun

seam (plural seams)
* (historical) An old English measure of grain, containing eight bushels.
* (historical) An old English measure of glass, containing twenty-four weys of five pounds, or 120 pounds.
** 1952, L. F. Salzman, Building in England, page 175:As white glass was 6s. the 'seam', containing 24 'weys' (pise, or pondera) of 5 lb., and 2½ lb. was reckoned sufficient to make one foot of glazing, the cost of glass would be 1½d. leaving 2½d. for labour.

### Etymology 4

From Middle English seym (“grease”), from Old French saim (“fat”). Compare French saindoux (“lard”).

#### Alternative forms

* saim

#### Noun

seam (uncountable)
* (UK, dialect, obsolete) Grease; tallow; lard.
** c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:shall the proud lord That bastes his arrogance with his own seam And never suffers matter of the world
** 1697, Virgil, “The Seventh Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:scour their rusty shields with seam

#### References

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Seam”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.

### Further reading

* seam on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* seam (sewing) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* hemming and seaming on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* AMEs, ASME, Ames, EMAS, MSAE, Mesa, Same, eams, mase, meas, meas., mesa, same

## Old English
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *saum, from Proto-Germanic *saumaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sæ͜ɑːm/

### Noun

sēam m (nominative plural sēamas)
* seam

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Derived terms

* sēamere
* sēamestre

#### Descendants

* Middle English: seem, ceem, ceme, sem, seme, seyme
** English: seam
** Scots: seam