OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# buřič
## Czech
### Etymology

From bouřit +‎ -č.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbur̝ɪt͡ʃ]

### Noun

buřič m anim (female equivalent buřička)
* rebel, insurgent
    Synonym: vzbouřenec

#### Derived terms

* buřičský

### Further reading

* “buřič”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “buřič”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “buřič” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “buřič”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# up north
## English
### Adverb

up north (not comparable)
* In the northern part of an area, country etc.
    Antonym: down south
    Coordinate terms: back east, out west
    She spent a few years up north.

#### Related terms

* north country

### Anagrams

* Northup
# горемыка
## Russian
### Etymology

го́ре (góre) +‎ -е- (-e-) +‎ -мыка́ть (-mykátʹ) +‎ -а (-a)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡərʲɪˈmɨkə]

### Noun

горемы́ка • (goremýka) m anim or f anim (genitive горемы́ки, nominative plural горемы́ки, genitive plural горемы́к)
* (colloquial) poor, miserable creature, wretch

#### Derived terms

* горемы́чный (goremýčnyj)
# కడలి
## Telugu
### Etymology

Cognate with Kannada ಕಡಲು (kaḍalu), Malayalam കടൽ (kaṭal, “sea”) Tamil கடல் (kaṭal, “ocean, sea”), Tulu ಕಡಲ್ (kaḍalŭ, “sea”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɖali/

### Noun

కడలి • (kaḍali) n (plural కడలులు)
* sea, ocean
    Synonyms: మున్నీరు (munnīru), సముద్రము (samudramu)

#### Derived terms

* కడలికూతురు (kaḍalikūturu, “Goddess Lakshmi”)
* కడలిఱేడు (kaḍaliṟēḍu, “Lord Varuna”)
* కడలివెన్న (kaḍalivenna, “the Moon”)
* పాలకడలి (pālakaḍali, “ocean of milk”)

### References

* "కడలి" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 235
# צלחת
## Hebrew

* Root
* צ־ל־ח (ts-l-kh)
* 7 terms

### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic, akin to Arabic صَحْن (ṣaḥn, “bowl, plate”) and Ge'ez ጻሕል (ṣaḥl, “bowl, jar, pan”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /t͡saˈlaχat/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

צַלַּחַת • (tsaláchat) f (plural indefinite צַלָּחוֹת) [pattern: קַטֶּלֶת]
* plate (a slightly curved but almost flat dish from which food is served or eaten)

#### Synonyms

* צֵלָחָה (tselakha, ṣēlāḥâ)

#### Coordinate terms

* קְעָרָה (k'ara)

### References

* “צלחת” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* צלחת on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# contritus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of conterō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /konˈtriː.tus/, [kɔn̪ˈt̪riːt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /konˈtri.tus/, [kon̪ˈt̪riːt̪us]

### Participle

contrītus (feminine contrīta, neuter contrītum); first/second-declension participle
* ground or crushed to pieces
* bruised, crumbled
* worn down or away

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### Adjective

contrītus (feminine contrīta, neuter contrītum); first/second-declension adjective
* contrite; penitent
* trite, hackneyed

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* incontrītus

#### Descendants

* French: contrit
** → English: contrite
* Italian: contrito

### References

* “contritus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “contritus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* contritus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* contritus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 沅江
## Chinese

* 沅江 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 沅江市 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 沅江 (Cantonese)
* Yuan River (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yuán Jiāng, Yuánjiāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄤ, ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^4$ gong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, river)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yuán Jiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yuán Jiang
*** Wade–Giles: Yüan$^2$ Chiang$^1$
*** Yale: Ywán Jyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yuan Jiang
*** Palladius: Юань Цзян (Juanʹ Czjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, city)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yuánjiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yuánjiang
*** Wade–Giles: Yüan$^2$-chiang$^1$
*** Yale: Ywán-jyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yuanjiang
*** Palladius: Юаньцзян (Juanʹczjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$元江 沅江
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^4$ gong$^1$
*** Yale: yùhn gōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^4$ gong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^4$ gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

沅江
* Yuan River (The Yuan River of Hunan in China)
* (～市) Yuanjiang (a county-level city in Yiyang, Hunan, China)
# attempo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atˈtɛm.po/
* Rhymes: -ɛmpo
* Hyphenation: at‧tèm‧po

### Verb

attempo
* first-person singular present indicative of attempare

### References

* ↑ attempo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* Pometta
# accusator
## English
### Alternative forms

* accusatour (obsolete, rare)

### Etymology

From literary French accusateur, from Latin accūsātōrem, accusative singular of accūsātor (“accuser”). Doublet of accuser.

### Noun

accusator (plural accusators)
* (archaic) A male accuser.

#### Related terms

* accusatorial
* accusatorially
* accusatory
* accusatrix

### References

* 1 2 The Oxford English Dictionary (2007)

## Latin
### Etymology

From accūsāre (“blame, accuse”) +‎ -tor, from ad (“to, towards, at”) + causa (“cause, reason, account, lawsuit”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ak.kuːˈsaː.tor/, [äkːuːˈs̠äːt̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ak.kuˈsa.tor/, [äkːuˈs̬äːt̪or]

### Noun

accūsātor m (genitive accūsātōris, feminine accūsātrīx); third declension
* accuser, plaintiff
* denouncer, informer

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* accūsātōrius
* accūsātrīx

#### Related terms

* accūsābilis
* accūsātiō
* accūsātīvus
* accūsātōriē
* accūsitō
* accūsō

#### Descendants

* English: accusator, accuser
* French: accusateur
* Italian: accusatore
* Old French: accusour
* Portuguese: acusador
* Romanian: acuzător
* Spanish: acusador

### References

* “accusator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “accusator”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
# խափան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian խափան (xapʻan); see below.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χɑˈpʰɑn/, [χɑpʰɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χɑˈpɑn/, [χɑpʰɑ́n]

### Adjective

խափան • (xapʻan) (superlative ամենախափան)
* not working, inoperative; broken

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From խափ (xapʻ) +‎ -ան (-an).

### Noun

խափան • (xapʻan)
* hindrance, impediment, obstacle; encumbering
    խափան առնել, լինել ― xapʻan aṙnel, linel ― to hinder, to impede, to prevent
* inactivity, idleness, sloth
    խափան կալ ― xapʻan kal ― to be disoccupied; to be in idleness

#### Declension
### Adjective

խափան • (xapʻan)
* idle, unoccupied
* hindered, prevented
* stopped, discontinued

#### Derived terms

* անխափան (anxapʻan)
* անխափանական (anxapʻanakan)
* անձրեւախափան (anjrewaxapʻan)
* խափանած (xapʻanac)
* խափանածոյ (xapʻanacoy)
* խափանածու (xapʻanacu)
* խափանական (xapʻanakan)
* խափանեմ (xapʻanem)
* խափանեցուցանեմ (xapʻanecʻucʻanem)
* խափանեցուցիչ (xapʻanecʻucʻičʻ)
* խափանիչ (xapʻaničʻ)
* խափանողական (xapʻanołakan)
* խափանուած (xapʻanuac)
* խափանուածոյ (xapʻanuacoy)
* խափանութիւն (xapʻanutʻiwn)
* խափանումն (xapʻanumn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: խափան (xapʻan)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խափան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խափան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# senetta
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin senecta, derived from senectus (“old”), derived from senex.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈnɛt.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɛtta
* Hyphenation: se‧nèt‧ta

### Noun

senetta f (plural senette)
* (literary, obsolete) old age, senectitude
    Synonyms: anzianità, canizie, senescenza, senettute, senilità, vecchiezza
    Antonyms: gioventù, giovinezza
** c. 1307, Dante Alighieri, “Trattato quarto [Fourth Treatise]”, in Convivio [The Banquet]‎, Florence: Le Monnier, published 1964, Chapter XXVII:l’anima nobile ne la senetta sì è prudente, sì è giusta, sì è larga […]the noble soul is so careful, so just, so generous in senectitude

#### Related terms

* senato
* senatorato
* senatore
* senatoriale
* senatorio
* sene
* senescente
* senescenza
* senettute
* senile
* senilismo
* senilità
* senilizzazione
* senio

### Anagrams

* statene, tesante
# fieri facias
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English fieri facias, from Medieval Latin fierī faciās (“thou should cause it to be done”), which is not a normal Classical Latin construction but a calque from Romance causatives from faciō and infinitive (attested since Late Latin).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Noun

fieri facias
* (law) In English law, a writ of execution issued after judgment obtained in a legal action for debt or damages.

#### Derived terms

* fi fa or fi. fa.
# conditus
## Latin
### Etymology 1

Perfect passive participle of condō (“build; conceal”).

#### Participle

conditus (feminine condita, neuter conditum); first/second-declension participle
* put together, collected, built, constructed
* completed, concluded, ended, finished
* hidden, secret

##### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

##### Derived terms

* reconditus

##### Descendants

* → Spanish: condido (archaic)

### Etymology 2

Perfect passive participle of condiō (“season, spice”).

#### Participle

condītus (feminine condīta, neuter condītum); first/second-declension participle
* savory, seasoned
* (figuratively) polished

##### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

##### Descendants

* Italian: condito

### References

* “conditus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “conditus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* conditus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* conditus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. in the fifth year from the founding of the city: anno ab urbe condita quinto Homer lived many years before the foundation of Rome: Homerus fuit multis annis ante Romam conditam
# dwipartai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed partai (“party”) +‎ dwi-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /dwiˈpartai̯/ [dwiˈpar.t̪ai̯]
* Rhymes: -artai̯
* Syllabification: dwi‧par‧tai

### Noun

dwipartai (uncountable)
* (politics) two-party

### Further reading

* “dwipartai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# cytogenetics
## English
### Etymology

From cyto- +‎ genetics.

### Noun

Wikiversity cytogenetics (uncountable)
* (biology, genetics) The branch of genetics that studies the relationships between the structure and number of chromosomes as seen in isolated cells and variation in genotype and phenotype.

#### Derived terms

* immunocytogenetics

#### Further reading

* cytogenetics on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# gentilis
## Latin
### Etymology 1

From gēns (“clan, tribe”) +‎ -īlis (“-ile”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ɡenˈtiː.lis/, [ɡɛn̪ˈt̪iːlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /d͡ʒenˈti.lis/, [d͡ʒen̪ˈt̪iːlis]

#### Adjective

gentīlis (neuter gentīle, adverb gentīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective
* of or belonging to the same family or gēns: kinsman
* of or relating to a tribe or clan: clansman, tribesman
* of or belonging to the same people or nation
* of slaves who bore the same name as their master
* (poetic) foreign, exotic

##### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

##### Derived terms

* gentīlēs
* gentīlicius
* gentīlitās
* gentīliter
* gentīlitius
* gentīlitus

##### Related terms

* gēns
* genticus

##### Descendants

* Bourguignon: janti
* English: gentle, gentry, genteel
* French: gentil
* Italian: gentile
* Portuguese: gentil
* Spanish: gentil

### Etymology 2

Semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew גּוֹי (goi).

#### Noun

gentīlis m (genitive gentīlis); third declension
* heathen, pagan

##### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in -ī).

##### Descendants

* Bourguignon: janti
* English: gentile, Gentile
* French: gentil
* Italian: gentile
* Portuguese: gentio
   * Tetum: jentiu
* Spanish: gentil

### References

* “gentilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “gentilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* gentilis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* gentilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* gentilis in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# vingança
## Galician
### Noun

vingança f (plural vinganças, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of vinganza

### References

* “vingança” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese vingança, vengança. By surface analysis, vingar +‎ -ança.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /vĩˈɡɐ̃.sɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /vĩˈɡɐ̃.sɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /vĩˈɡɐ̃.sa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vĩˈɡɐ̃.sɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vĩˈɡɐ̃.sɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bĩˈɡɐ̃.sɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃sɐ
* Hyphenation: vin‧gan‧ça
* Audio (Portugal, Oporto):(file)

### Noun

vingança f (plural vinganças)
* revenge (retaliatory action)
    Synonyms: desforra, represália, retaliação, vindita, (Brazil, Minho) vingação

#### Derived terms

* a vingança é um prato que se serve frio / vingança é um prato que se come frio

#### Related terms

* vindicação
* vindicar
* vingação
* vingado
* vingador
* vingadoramente
* vingar
* vingativa
* vingativamente
* vingativo

### Further reading

* “vingança” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “vingança”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “vingança”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# বাঘ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese বাঘ (bagho), from Prakrit 𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖 (vaggha), from Sanskrit ৱ্যাঘ্ৰ (vyāghra). Cognate with Sylheti ꠛꠣꠊ (bagó).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baɡʱ/

### Noun

বাঘ • (bagh)
* many members of the family Felidae and some members of Canidae. Big and medium sized animals.
* tiger (informal)
* leopard (informal)

#### Derived terms

* কুকুৰনেচীয়া বাঘ (kukuronesia bagh)
* চিতা বাঘ (sita bagh)
* ঢেঁকীয়াপতীয়া বাঘ (dhẽkiapotia bagh)
* নাহৰফুটুকী বাঘ (nahorphutuki bagh)
* বাঘ চৰাই (bagh sorai)
* বাঘ মকৰা (bagh mokora)
* বাঘ হাজৰিকা (bagh hazrika)
* বাঘ-পৰুৱা (bagh-porua)
* বাঘ-মাছ (bagh-mas)
* বৰফীয়া বাঘ (borophia bagh)
* লতামেকুৰী বাঘ (lotamekuri bagh)

## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀕𑁆𑀖 (*bāggha), from Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghra). Doublet of ব্যাঘ্র (bêghro), a tatsama. Cognate with Sylheti ꠛꠣꠊ (bag).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /baɡʱ/, [ˈbaɡ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /baɡʱ/, [ˈbaɡ]
    Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

বাঘ • (bagh)
* tiger
    Synonyms: ব্যাঘ্র (bêghro), শার্দূল (śardul)

#### Derived terms

* কেঁদো বাঘ (kẽdō bagh)
* চিতাবাঘ (citabagh, “leopard”)
* বাঘিনি (baghini)

### References

* 1 2 Haughton, Graves C. (1833) A Dictionary, Bengálí and Sanskrit, Explained in English, and Adapted for Students of Either Language‎, London: J. L. Cox & Son, page 1955
* ↑ Carey, William (1828) A Dictionary of the Bengalee Language‎, volume II, Serampore, page 394
# forbiddance
## English
### Etymology

From forbid +‎ -ance.

### Noun

forbiddance (countable and uncountable, plural forbiddances)
* An act of forbidding, prohibition; an official edict against something.
** 1786 August 16, Hester Thrale Piozzi, Thraliana:[T]hat such Shows should be prohibited is very rational & proper—it is however curious to see how little forbiddance is necessary; for these Superstitious Brutalities die away of themselves gradually […] .

#### Synonyms

* ban

#### Related terms

* prohibition

#### Translations
### References

* "forbiddance" in WordNet 3.1, Princeton University, 2011.
# vimbia
## Swahili
### Verb

-vimbia (infinitive kuvimbia)
* Applicative form of -vimba

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -vimbia :
| Positive present | -navimbia |
| Subjunctive | -vimbie |
| Negative | -vimbii |
| Imperative singular | vimbia |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kuvimbia |
| Negative | kutovimbia |
Imperatives :
| Singular | vimbia |
| Plural | vimbieni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | huvimbia |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -livimbia |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kuvimbia |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tavimbia |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tavimbia |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sivimbie |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngevimbia |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singevimbia |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalivimbia |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalivimbia |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mevimbia |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshavimbia |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -javimbia |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kivimbia |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipovimbia |
| Consecutive | kavimbia / positive subject concord + -kavimbia |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kavimbie |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# jailoress
## English
### Etymology

From jailor +‎ -ess.

### Noun

jailoress (plural jailoresses)
* A female jailor.
** 1845, Katherine Thomson, Memoirs of the Jacobites of 1715 and 1745, volume 2, page 274:Ву the “clink of a louis d'or,” the prisoner managed to subdue the fidelity of this fair jailoress; she supplied him with pens and paper, and he immediately began a correspondence with his absent friends at the French Court.
# Staffordeschire
## Middle English
### Proper noun

Staffordeschire
* Alternative form of Staffordschire
# Sgitheanach
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

Unknown. First attested as Latin Scitis, Scetis, probably from a pre-Indo-European substrate language. Suggestions connecting it with sgiath (“wing”) or Old Norse ský (“cloud”) are almost certainly folk etymology. See Etymology of Skye for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈs̪kʲi.anəx/, /ˈs̪kʲihanəx/

### Adjective

Sgitheanach
* from or pertaining to the Isle of Skye, Scotland

#### Derived terms

* An t-Eilean Sgitheanach (“Skye”)

### Noun

Sgitheanach m (genitive singular Sgitheanaich, plural Sgitheanaich)
* person from the Isle of Skye
# bovillus
## Latin
### Etymology

From bōs (“cow, bull, ox”), possibly via bovīnus +‎ -lus. Compare ovīllus, suīllus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /boˈu̯iːl.lus/, [boˈu̯iːlːʲʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /boˈvil.lus/, [boˈvilːus]

### Adjective

bovīllus (feminine bovīlla, neuter bovīllum); first/second-declension adjective
* (rare) of or pertaining to cattle, cows, oxen or bulls.

#### Usage notes

* In Aureate prose bovillus is used only by Livy in the text of a referendum put during the Punic Wars at the behest of the Pontifex Maximus relating to a sacrifice. Livy uses būbulus in a more general context, as do other writers including Cato the Elder.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* bovārius
* bovīlis
* bovīnus
* būbulīnus
* būbulus

#### Related terms

* bōs
* bovārius
* bovātim
* bovicīdium
* bovīlla
* bovīnus
* būbalus
* būbīle
* Būbōna
* bubsequa
* būbula
* bubulcārius
* bubulcitō
* bubulcus
* būbulīnus
* būbulus

### References

* “bovillus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “bovillus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* bovillus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# կուրծ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կուրծ-ք (kurc-kʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kuɾt͡s/, [kuɾt͡s]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡuɾd͡z/, [ɡuɾd͡z]

### Noun

կուրծ • (kurc)
* udder

#### Declension
### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կուրծ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 667a
* “կուրծ”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1974, page 248b

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Either from the root of կրծեմ (krcem, “to gnaw”), as if “something for gnawing”, or the root of կուրծք (kurckʻ, “breast”), because the stump is in the middle.

### Noun

կուրծ • (kurc)
* cabbage-stump, cabbage-stalk

#### Derived terms

* կաղամբակուրծ (kałambakurc)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: կուրծ (kurc)
* Georgian: კურწი (ḳurc̣i)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կուրծ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կուրծ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կուրծ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese ampun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ampun (“pardon, forgiveness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /am.pʊn/
* Rhymes: -pʊn
* Hyphenation: am‧pun

### Noun

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ (ampun)
* (krama) don't
    Synonym: (ngoko) ꦲꦗ (aja)
* (krama) sorry

### Verb

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ (ampun)
* (dialect) to have (done)

### Derived terms

* ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤꦤ꧀ (ampunan)

### Further reading

* “ampun” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# gaff-rigs
## English
### Noun

gaff-rigs
* plural of gaff-rig

### Verb

gaff-rigs
* third-person singular simple present indicative of gaff-rig
# בדיקה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ב־ד־ק (b-d-q)
* 5 terms
Action noun of בָּדַק (badák, “check, examine”), from the root ב־ד־ק (b-d-k).

### Noun

בְּדִיקָה • (b'diká) f (plural indefinite בְּדִיקוֹת, singular construct בְּדִיקַת־, plural construct בְּדִיקוֹת־) [pattern: קְטִילָה]
* An examination, check-up, test, trial.

#### Derived terms

* בְּדִיקַת דָּם (b'dikát-dám)