OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# צפוני
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* צ־פ־ן (ts-p-n)
* 6 terms
From צפון (tsafón) +‎ ־י (-í).

### Adjective

צְפוֹנִי • (tsfoní) (feminine צפונית, masculine plural צפוניים, feminine plural צפוניות)
* North, northern, northerly: of the north.
* (by extension) the Devil

#### Derived terms

* אוקיינוס הקרח הצפוני / אוֹקְיָנוֹס הַקֶּרַח הַצְּפוֹנִי (okyanós hakérakh hatsfoní)
* הַיָּם הַצְּפוֹנִי (hayam hatsfoní)

#### See also

* (north): דרומי (dromí), מזרחי (mizrakhí), מערבי (ma'araví)
# уыры
## Ossetian
### Alternative forms

* уру (uru) — Digor

### Etymology

Uncertain. Akin to Mingrelian ვირი (viri, “rat”).

### Noun

уыры • (wyry) (plural уырытӕ) (Iron)
* rat

#### Descendants

* →⇒? Georgian: ვირთხა (virtxa)
** → Mingrelian: ვირთხა (virtxa)

### References

* Abajev, V. I. (1958) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 125
* Bigulajev, B. B., Gagkajev, K. Je., Kulajev, N. X., Tuajeva, O. N. (1970) “уыры”, in A. M. Kasajev, editor, Осетинско-русский словарь [Ossetian–Russian Dictionary], 3rd edition, Ordzhonikidze: Ir
# בית חולים
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From בֵּית (bet, “house”) + חוֹלִים (kholím, “sick people, patients”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈbet χoˈlim/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

בֵּית חוֹלִים • (bet kholím) m (plural indefinite בָּתֵּי חוֹלִים, no construct forms)
* hospital

#### Synonyms

* בי״ח

#### Derived terms

* ביה״ח

### Further reading

* בית חולים on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# devil's advocated
## English
### Verb

devil's advocated
* simple past and past participle of devil's advocate
# 백

| 백 | U+BC31, &#48177; HANGUL SYLLABLE BAEG |
| Composition: | ㅂ + ㅐ + ㄱ |
| ← 배 [U+BC30] | Hangul Syllables | 밲 → [U+BC32] |
배백밲밳밴밵밶 밷밸밹밺밻밼밽 밾밿뱀뱁뱂뱃뱄 뱅뱆뱇뱈뱉뱊뱋 :
| 바 ← | → 뱌 |

## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 百 (“hundred”), from Early Modern Korean ᄇᆡᆨ (poyk), from the Middle Korean reading ᄇᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: póyk), from Middle Chinese 百 (MC paek). Displaced native Middle Korean 온〮 (Yale: wón, “hundred”). Cognate with Jeju 벡 (bek).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pɛk̚] ~ [pe̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [백/벡]

#### Numeral

백 • (baek) (hanja 百)
* (one) hundred
    이백 ― ibaek ― two hundred
    백 명 ― baek myeong ― one hundred people

##### Derived terms

* See the hanja entry at 百 for Sino-Korean compounds of 백 (百, baek).

### Etymology 2

From English bag.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [p͈ɛk̚] ~ [p͈e̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [빽/뻭]

#### Noun

백 • (baek)
* (Can we verify this sense?) a bag, often specifically a plastic bag
* a purse or handbag

##### Derived terms

* 쇼핑백 (syopingbaek)
* 수액백 (suaekbaek)

##### See also

* 가방 (gabang)

### Etymology 3

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

#### Syllable

백 • (baek)
* 白: white
    (eumhun reading: 흰 백 (huin baek)) (MC reading: 白 (MC baek))
* 伯: elder
    (eumhun reading: 맏 백 (mat baek)) (MC reading: 伯 (MC paek))
* 栢: a kind of tree
    (eumhun reading: 나무 이름 백 (namu ireum baek)) (MC reading: 栢)
* 柏: a kind of tree
    (eumhun reading: 나무 이름 백 (namu ireum baek)) (MC reading: 柏 (MC paek))
* 佰: 100
    (eumhun reading: 일백 백 (ilbaek baek)) (MC reading: 佰 (MC maek))
* 魄: soul
    (eumhun reading: 넋 백 (neok baek)) (MC reading: 魄 (MC thak|phaek))
* 帛: silk
    (eumhun reading: 비단 백 (bidan baek)) (MC reading: 帛 (MC baek))
* 粨: hectometer
    (eumhun reading: 헥토미터 백 (hektomiteo baek)) (MC reading: 粨)
# Sisyphean labors
## English
### Noun

Sisyphean labors
* plural of Sisyphean labor
# skābt
## Latvian
### Etymology

From an earlier *skābti, from Proto-Baltic *skāb-ti/tey, from Proto-Indo-European *skēb-, *skēbʰ- (“to slice, to cut with a sharp tool”), from the stem *sek- (“to cut”) with an extra -b(ʰ). The semantic change, apparently exclusive to Balto-Slavic languages, was: “to cut” > “to become sharp (by, for cutting)” > “to become sharp (in taste)” > “to become sour, acid.” Cognates include Lithuanian skõbti (“to carve, to hollow out, to pluck”), dialectal skóbti (“to go sour”), Old Church Slavonic скобль (skoblĭ, “scraper”), Russian ско́бель (skóbelʹ, “plane iron, scraper”), Bulgarian хо́бя (hóbja, “to damage”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban, “to shear”), Old High German scaba (“plane”), German schaben (“to scrape, to scrub”), Latin scabō (“to scratch, to scrape”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [skâːpt]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

skābt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present skābstu, skābsti, skābst, past skābu)
* (usually 3rd person) to become, go sour, acid
    piens siltumā skābst ― milk goes sour in the heat
    piens sācis skābt ― the milk has begun to go sour
    augsnēm ar lielu ūdens daudzumu ir pastiprināta tieksme skābt un kļūt nederīgām tādu kultūru audzēšanā, kas skābumu nepacieš ― soils with a large amount of water have an increased propensity to acidify and become unfit for those cultures that cannot endure acidity
* (of people) to become sour, surly, irritated, frustrated
    mājās ķildīga sieva lai skābst, / pilsonis ruma un mīlas slāpst ― let the peevish wife go sour at home, / a citizen is thirsty for love and rum
    bet vai tad ne no šā, ne no tā var tikai skābt? nebūt ne! ja vien cilvēks pēc dabas nav sirdīgs īgņa ― but should one really go sour not from this, not from that (= for no reason)? not at all! unless one is by nature a grumbler

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* apskābt
* ieskābt
* paskābt
* pārskābt
* pieskābt
* saskābt
    other derived terms:
* skābināt

#### Related terms

* skābe
* skābeklis
* skābs, skābums
* skābēt

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “skābt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# תדלק
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ת־ד־ל־ק (t-d-l-q)
* 3 terms
From the root ת־ד־ל־ק (t-d-l-k), which was expanded from the root ד־ל־ק (d-l-k) (as in דלק (délek)).

### Verb

תִּדְלֵק • (tidlék) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart תודלק / תֻּדְלַק)
* to fuel, to gas up
** used transitively, with the direct object referring to the vehicle being fueled
** used intransitively, with the vehicle being left implied
** used intransitively, with the subject referring to the vehicle being fueled

#### Derived terms

* מתודלק (m'tudlák)
# מיניות
## Hebrew
### Etymology

מיני +‎ ־ות

### Noun

מִינִיּוּת • (miniyút) f
* sexuality
# gadziaństwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From gad +‎ -aństwo.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ɡaˈd͡ʑaɲ.stfɔ]

### Noun

gadziaństwo n
* (Przemyśl, collective) Synonym of gadziny

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “gadziaństwo”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 334
# calabresa
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kə.ləˈβɾɛ.zə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [kə.ləˈbɾə.zə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ka.laˈbɾe.za]
* Rhymes: -ɛza

### Noun

calabresa f (plural calabreses)
* female equivalent of calabrès

### Adjective

calabresa
* feminine singular of calabrès

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.laˈbɾe.zɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.laˈbɾe.zɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.laˈbɾe.za/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.lɐˈbɾe.zɐ/ [kɐ.lɐˈβɾe.zɐ]
* Rhymes: -ezɐ
* Hyphenation: ca‧la‧bre‧sa

### Noun

calabresa f (plural calabresas)
* (Brazil, cooking) Ellipsis of linguiça calabresa.

### Adjective

calabresa
* feminine singular of calabrês

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalaˈbɾesa/ [ka.laˈβ̞ɾe.sa]
* Rhymes: -esa
* Syllabification: ca‧la‧bre‧sa

### Adjective

calabresa
* feminine singular of calabrés
# 곽

| 곽 | U+ACFD, &#44285; HANGUL SYLLABLE GWAG |
| Composition: | ㄱ + ㅘ + ㄱ |
| ← 과 [U+ACFC] | Hangul Syllables | 곾 → [U+ACFE] |
과곽곾곿관괁괂 괃괄괅괆괇괈괉 괊괋괌괍괎괏괐 광괒괓괔괕괖괗 :
| 고 ← | → 괘 |

## Jeju
### Etymology

Likely cognate with Korean 곽 (gwak, “case”). Compare Korean 화곽 (hwagwak, “match”) from 화(火) (hwa, “fire”) +‎ 곽 (gwak).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kwak⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kwak̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [곽]

### Noun

곽 (gwak)
* matchstick
    Synonyms: 성냥 (seongnyang), 화곽 (hwagwak)

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kwa̠k̚]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [곽]

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

곽 • (gwak)
* (South Korea, proscribed) pack, box, case
    Synonym: 갑(匣) (gap)
* (North Korea) small container with a lid for dry objects

##### Derived terms

* 곽밥 (gwakbap)
* 곽티슈 (gwaktisyu)
* 담뱃곽 (dambaetgwak)
* 성냥곽 (seongnyanggwak)
* 우윳곽 (uyutgwak)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 槨.

#### Noun

곽 • (gwak) (hanja 槨)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Synonym: 덧널 (deonneol)

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 郭.

#### Proper noun

곽 • (Gwak) (hanja 郭)
* a surname, Kwak

### Etymology 4

Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

#### Syllable

곽 • (gwak)
* 郭: outer fortress wall / circumference
    (eumhun reading: 외성/둘레 곽 (oeseong/dulle gwak)) (MC reading: 郭 (MC kwak))
* 廓: circumference
    (eumhun reading: 둘레 곽 (dulle gwak)) (MC reading: 廓 (MC khwak))
* 槨: outer coffin
    (eumhun reading: 덧널 곽 (deonneol gwak)) (MC reading: 槨 (MC kwak))
* 藿: soybean leaf
    (eumhun reading: 콩잎 곽 (kong'ip gwak)) (MC reading: 藿 (MC xwak))
# γαμψός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

According to Beekes, the word may well be from Pre-Greek and related to γνάμπτω (gnámptō, “to bend”) and κάμπτω (kámptō, “to curve”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡamp.sós/ → /ɣampˈsos/ → /ɣampˈsos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡamp.sós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ɡampˈsos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɣampˈsos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ɣampˈsos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ɣampˈsos/

### Adjective

γαμψός • (gampsós) m (feminine γαμψή, neuter γαμψόν); first/second declension
* curved, crooked

#### Derived terms

* γαμψότης (gampsótēs)
* γαμψόω (gampsóō)
* γαμψωλή (gampsōlḗ)
* γαμψῶνυξ (gampsônux)

### Further reading

* “γαμψός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* γαμψός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* γαμψός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# վէպ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Perhaps an ancient borrowing from Ancient Greek ϝέπος (wépos), the older form of ἔπος (épos).
Alternatively, according to Bailey, an Iranian borrowing, going back to Old Iranian *waipa- (“inspired song”), which later acquired the meaning “imaginative enunciation, fable” → “narrative, story”. In this case cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬟𐬭𐬀 (vifra, “an epithet of the navigator Pā$^u$rva”) and Sanskrit विप्र (vipra, “trembling, excited, inspired; poet, singer”), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to swing, shake, turn around”).

### Noun

վէպ • (vēp)
* story, myth, epic, legend, tale

#### Derived terms

* բազմավէպ (bazmavēp)
* յարմարավէպ (yarmaravēp)
* վիպագիր (vipagir)
* վիպագործ (vipagorc)
* վիպագրեմ (vipagrem)
* վիպապատում (vipapatum)
* վիպասան (vipasan)
* վիպասանաբար (vipasanabar)
* վիպասանական (vipasanakan)
* վիպասանեմ (vipasanem)
* վիպասանութիւն (vipasanutʻiwn)
* վիպասեմ (vipasem)
* վիպեմ (vipem)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: վեպ (vep)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “վէպ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Асатрян, Г. С. (2013) “Парфянское gōsān [Parthian gōsān]”, in С. Р. Тохтасьев, П. Б. Лурье, editors, Commentationes Iranicae. Сборник статей к 90-летию Владимира Ароновича Лившица‎ (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya, →ISBN, page 104 of 102–105
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “վէպ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Benveniste, Émile (1945) “Études iraniennes”, in Transactions of the Philological Society (in French), volume 44, number 1, →DOI, page 74f
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “վէպ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 217
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “վէպ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# בוטל
## Hebrew

* Root
* ב־ט־ל (b-ṭ-l)
* 10 terms

### Verb

בוטל / בֻּטַּל • (butál) (pu'al construction, active counterpart ביטל / בִּטֵּל)
* (of plans, a schedule, an event, or the like) To be canceled, to get canceled.
* (of a decision, a decree, or the like) To be canceled, to be annulled.
# מכונת כביסה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From מְכוֹנָה f (mekhoná) + כְּבִיסָה (kvisá).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

מְכוֹנַת כְּבִיסָה • (mekhonát kvisá) f (plural indefinite מְכוֹנוֹת כְּבִיסָה)
* washing machine, washer

#### See also

* מייבש כביסה / מְיַבֵּשׁ כְּבִיסָה m (meyabésh kvísa)

#### Further reading

* מכונת כביסה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# peioraratis
## Latin
### Verb

peiōrārātis
* second-person plural pluperfect active indicative of peiōrō
# marks one's own homework
## English
### Verb

marks one's own homework
* third-person singular simple present indicative of mark one's own homework
# 兩岸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liǎng'àn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng$^5$ ngon$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lióng-gān / nn̄g-hōaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): liang$^2$ ngai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liǎng'àn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liǎng-àn
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^3$-an$^4$
*** Yale: lyǎng-àn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leangann
*** Palladius: лянъань (ljanʺanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loeng$^5$ ngon$^6$
*** Yale: léuhng ngohn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loeng$^5$ ngon$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêng$^5$ ngon$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lœːŋ¹³ ŋɔːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lióng-gān
*** Tâi-lô: lióng-gān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liofnggan
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nn̄g-hōaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: nn̄g-huānn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: nngxhvoa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /nŋ̍²²⁻²¹ huã²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: liang$^2$ ngai$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liáng ngăi
*** Sinological IPA : /liaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋai³⁵/

### Noun

兩岸
* (of a river, sea, etc.) both sides
** (Can we date this quote?), “书香潮州” (00:02:05 from the start), 茶米 (lyrics), 袁汉橹 (music)‎performed by 翁悦纯:
       cuê$^1$ lêg$^8$ hang$^5$ gang$^1$ liang$^2$ ngai$^6$ gêng$^1$ zi$^3$ ga$^7$ ming$^5$ sên$^1$ [Peng'im]
       [the wind] blows upon both banks of the verdant Han River, the people's economy and livelihood
* both sides of the Taiwan Strait

### Adjective

兩岸
* (attributive) cross-strait
    《兩岸萌典》／《两岸萌典》 ― “Liǎng'àn méng diǎn” ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Derived terms

* 兩岸人民關係條例 / 两岸人民关系条例
* 海峽兩岸 / 海峡两岸

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 両(りょう)岸(がん) (ryōgan)
* → Korean: 량안(兩岸) (ryang'an), 양안(兩岸) (yang'an)

### References

* 兩岸 in MDBG Chinese Dictionary
* 兩岸 in Mandarin Chinese-English Dictionary & Thesaurus - YellowBridge
# пампух
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish pampuch, from German Pfannkuchen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐmˈpux]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

пампу́х • (pampúx) m inan (genitive пампуха́, nominative plural пампухи́, genitive plural пампухі́в)
* Synonym of пампу́шка f (pampúška, “pampushka”)

#### Derived terms

* пампушо́к m (pampušók)

#### Related terms

* пампу́ха f (pampúxa)
* пампу́шка f (pampúška)
* пампу́шкуватий (pampúškuvatyj)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “пампуха”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 271
   * Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “пампух”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пампух”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “пампух”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “пампух”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “пампух”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian) (displays accent-a pattern (stem stress))
* “пампух”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English) (displays accent-a pattern (stem stress))
* “пампух”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# biser
## French
### Etymology

Western dialectal variant of baiser.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.ze/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

biser
* (informal) to kiss

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “biser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Bulgar, from Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”) from the root ب س ر (b-s-r) related to things being early, so applied to pearls because unripe dates can have some tactile and optical properties similar to pearls.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǐser/
* Hyphenation: bi‧ser

### Noun

bìser m (Cyrillic spelling бѝсер)
* pearl

#### Derived terms

* bìsēran

### Further reading

* “biser”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Bulgar, from Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”) from the root ب س ر (b-s-r) related to things being early, so applied to pearls because unripe dates can have some tactile and optical properties similar to pearls.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bíːsɛr/

### Noun

bȋser m inan
* pearl

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “biser”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “biser”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# միծ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mid-s, from *smei- (“to smear”) and cognate with Old High German smiz (“spot”), Old English smitta (“dirt, spot”), Old Church Slavonic смѣдъ (smědŭ, “dark, swarthy, dusky”). See also մղձկութիւն (młjkutʻiwn).

### Noun

միծ • (mic)
* (fetid) mud

#### Usage notes

Of oblique forms only singular ablative ի մըծէ (i məcē) is attested.

#### Derived terms

* զմծեալ (zmceal)
* մծեալ (mceal)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “միծ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “միծ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “միծ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 469
* Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate‎, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 62
# דר
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ד־ו־ר (d-w-r)
* 7 terms

#### Noun

דֹּר • (dór) m (plural indefinite דֹּרוֹת, singular construct דֹּר־)
* defective spelling of דּוֹר.
** Tanach, Exodus 3:15, with translation of the King James Version:וְזֶה זִכְרִי לְדֹר דֹּרv'ze zichrí l'dor dorand this [is] My memorial, to generation — generation

### Etymology 2

* Root
* ד־ו־ר (d-w-r)
* 7 terms

#### Verb

דָּר • (dar) (pa'al construction)
* to dwell

##### Synonyms

* גָּר

### Etymology 3

* Root
* ד־ר־ר (d-r-r)
* 2 terms

#### Noun

דַּר • (dar) m [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* mother-of-pearl, nacre
* (Talmud) a fluorescent stone (according to Samuel of Nehardea)

##### Synonyms

* אֵם הַפְּנִינָה (em hapniná)

### References

* “דר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* אם הפנינה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Anagrams

* ד״ר, רד
# מס קנייה
## Hebrew
### Noun

מס קנייה / מַס קְנִיָּה • (mas kniyá) m
* sales tax

#### Related terms

* מַס (mas, “tax”)
* קְנִייָה (kniyá, “a purchase”)

#### Further reading

* מס קנייה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# peiorassemus
## Latin
### Verb

peiōrāssēmus
* first-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of peiōrō
# marking one's own homework
## English
### Verb

marking one's own homework
* present participle and gerund of mark one's own homework