OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# entonar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From en- +‎ to +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ən.tuˈna]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ən.toˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [en.toˈnaɾ]

### Verb

entonar (first-person singular present entono, first-person singular preterite entoní, past participle entonat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
* (intransitive) to be in tune
* (transitive) to tune up
* (transitive) to entone
* (intransitive) to tone, tone up
* (pronominal) to put on airs

#### Derived terms

* entonació
* entonador
* entonament
* entonat

### Further reading

* “entonar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Ladino
### Verb

entonar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אינטונאר)
* (transitive, intransitive) to sing (praisingly)
    Hypernym: kantar
** 1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel, Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur‎, Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita, →OCLC, page 8:La nasion judia resita orasiones Eia entona sus alavasiones O dio ! melezina todas sus pasiones Termine la aniada i sus maldisiones.The Jewish nation recites prayers, sings [you] its praises—Oh God! Heal all its wounds. End the year and its curses.

### References

* ↑ “entonar”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /entoˈnaɾ/ [ẽn̪.t̪oˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧to‧nar

### Verb

entonar (first-person singular present entono, first-person singular preterite entoné, past participle entonado)
* to be in tune
* to tune up
* to croon, sing
* (reflexive) to get tipsy (slightly drunk)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “entonar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “entonar”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# 分手
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēnshǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣ ㄕㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^1$ sau$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hun-chhiú
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bung$^1$ ciu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēnshǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ ㄕㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fenshǒu
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^1$-shou$^3$
*** Yale: fēn-shǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenshoou
*** Palladius: фэньшоу (fɛnʹšou)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēnshǒur
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ ㄕㄡˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fenshǒur
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^1$-shou$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: fēn-shǒur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenshooul
*** Palladius: фэньшоур (fɛnʹšour)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən⁵⁵ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^1$ sau$^2$
*** Yale: fān sáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^1$ sau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^1$ seo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-chhiú
*** Tâi-lô: hun-tshiú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hunchiuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bung$^1$ ciu$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pung tshiú
*** Sinological IPA : /puŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiu⁵²/

### Verb

分手
* to part; to become separated
* (specifically) to break up; to end a relationship; to separate
    女友鬧分手／女友闹分手 ― nǚyǒu nào fēnshǒu ― [their/my] girlfriend wants to break up
       Bùyào kāikǒubìkǒu shuō fēnshǒu. [Pinyin]
       Don't talk about breaking up all the time.

#### Synonyms

* 分 (fēn)
* 分開／分开 (fēnkāi)
* 吹 (chuī)
* The dial-syn page 「分手」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

#### Derived terms

* 分手費 / 分手费
# -yéél
## Navajo
### Stem

-yéél
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -YÉÉL (dark/quiet)
# ogul
## Turkmen
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ogul (“son”). Cognate with Turkish oğul.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: o‧gul

### Noun

ogul (definite accusative ogly, plural ogullar)
* son

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ogul” in Enedilim.com
* “ogul” in Webonary.org
# 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* sahassa (Latin script)
* सहस्स (Devanagari script)
* সহস্স (Bengali script)
* සහස‍්ස (Sinhalese script)
* သဟဿ or သႁသ်သ (Burmese script)
* สหสฺส or สะหัสสะ (Thai script)
* ᩈᩉᩔ (Tai Tham script)
* ສຫສ຺ສ or ສະຫັສສະ (Lao script)
* សហស្ស (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄦𑄥𑄴𑄥 (Chakma script)

### Numeral

𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sahassa) n
* Brahmi script form of sahassa (“thousand”)

#### Declension
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭 (sahasra); see there for more. Cognate with Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑀳𑀰𑁆𑀰 (śahaśśa), Pali sahassa.

### Numeral

𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sahassa) n or m (Devanagari सहस्स, Gujarati સહસ્સ, Kannada ಸಹಸ್ಸ) (Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Paiśācī, Śaurasenī) (cardinal number)
* thousand

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Eastern Hindi:
*** Old Awadhi:
    Arabic script: سہس (shs /⁠sahas⁠/)
    Devanagari script: सहस (sahasa)
    Kaithi script: 𑂮𑂯𑂮 (sahasa)
**   * Chhattisgarhi: सहस (sahas)
** Western Hindi:
*** Old Braj: सहस (sahas)
*** Old Hindi: सहस (sahasa)
**** Middle Hindi: سهس (shs /⁠sahas⁠/)
***** Hindustani: sahas
    Hindi: सहस
    Urdu: سَہَس
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Punjabi: ਸਹਸ (sahasa /⁠sahansa⁠/)
** Sindhi: sahasu
    Arabic script: سَهَسُ
    Devanagari script: सहसु
    Khudabadi script: 𑋝𑋞𑋝𑋣
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Marathi: sahāsa
    Devanagari script: सहास
    Modi script: 𑘭𑘮𑘰𑘭
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Old Gujarati: सहस (sahasa)
** Saurashtra: ꢱꢱꢬ꣄ (sasar), ꢱꢵꢬ꣄ (sār)

### Further reading

* Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 222
* Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 21.
* Maharaj, Ratnachandraji (1923-1938) “सहस्स”, in An Illustrated Ardha-Magadhi Dictionary, volume 5, Kesarichand Bhandari, page 617, column 1; republished Bungalow Road, Jawahar Nagar, Delhi 110007: Motilal Banarsidass, 1988
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sahassa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 768
* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “सहस्स”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 885.
# neovasculogenesis
## English
### Etymology

From neo- +‎ vasculogenesis.

### Noun

neovasculogenesis (uncountable)
* (biology) The formation of new blood vessels in the adult organism.

#### Related terms

* neovascular
* neovascularity
* neovascularization
* neovascularize
* neovasculature
* neovasculogenic
# asas kepastian hukum
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of asas (“principle”) +‎ kepastian hukum (“legal certainty”).

### Noun

asas kepastian hukum (uncountable)
* (finance, politics) legal certainty principle

### Further reading

* “asas kepastian hukum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# הסתדרות
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ס־ד־ר (s-d-r)
* 10 terms
Action noun of the verb הִסְתַּדֵּר (histadér), from the root ס־ד־ר (s-d-r). First attested in Modern Hebrew.

### Noun

הִסְתַּדְּרוּת • (histad'rút) f (plural indefinite הסתדרויות / הִסְתַּדְּרֻיּוֹת, singular construct הִסְתַּדְּרוּת־, plural construct הסתדרויות / הִסְתַּדְּרֻיּוֹת־) [pattern: הִתְקַטְּלוּת]
* An organization, a union: a large group of people organized for a common goal.
* Organization, ordering: becoming organized, coming to order.
* (הִסְתַּדְּרוּת־, histad'rút-) singular construct state form of הִסְתַּדְּרוּת‎.

### References

* “הִסְתַּדְּרוּת” in Abraham Even-Shoshan (אַבְרָהָם אֶבֶן־שׁוֹשָׁן) et al., הַמִּלּוֹן הֶחָדָשׁ (ha-milón he-khadásh, “The New Dictionary”), Kiryat-Sefer Ltd. (קִרְיַת־סֵפֶר בְּע״ם)‎ (1984), →ISBN, volume 1 of 3 (א to כ), →ISBN, page 281.

### Further reading

* הסתדרות on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* Histadrut on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 그리니치
## Korean
### Etymology

From English Greenwich.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯɾinit͡ɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [그리니치]

### Proper noun

그리니치 • (Geurinichi)
* Greenwich (a town in London, England)
* Greenwich (a borough of Greater London)
* Greenwich (a town in Connecticut)

#### Derived terms

* 그리니치 평균시(平均時) (Geurinichi pyeonggyunsi)
# cuiejos
## English
### Noun

cuiejos
* plural of cuiejo
# -zóóh
## Navajo
### Stem

-zóóh
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -ZO (mark) -ZO (mark)
# rătund
## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin retundus, variant of Latin rotundus.

### Adjective

rătund m or n (feminine singular rătundă, masculine plural rătunzi, feminine and neuter plural rătunde)
* Obsolete form of rotund.
# سورىماق
## Uyghur

Other scripts :
| Perso-Arabic | سورىماق |
| Latin | ‍sorimaq‍ |
| Cyrillic | соримақ |

### Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Karakhanid [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *sōr(a)- (“to ask”).
Cognate with Turkish sormak, Azerbaijani sormaq, Turkmen soramak (“to ask, query”), Uzbek soʻramoq (“to ask, request”), Kazakh сұрау (sūrau, “to ask, inquire”), and Tuvan сураар (suraar, “to seek, look for”). Also cognate with Mongolian сурах (surax, “to learn, study, ask”), a Turkic borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sorimɑq/

### Verb

سورىماق • (sorimaq)
* to ask
* to question
* to request
# cautionry
## English
### Noun

cautionry (plural cautionries)
* (obsolete, Scots law) suretyship
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “cautionry”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# חבצלת
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־ב־צ־ל (kh-b-ts-l)
* 1 term

### Noun

חֲבַצֶּלֶת • (ḥavatzélet) f
* pancratium, Rose of Sharon
* fleur-de-lis

### Proper noun

חֲבַצֶּלֶת • (ḥavatzélet) f
* a female given name, Havazelet

### References

* “חבצלת” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* חבצלת on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# passive vaping
## English
### Alternative forms

* passive vaporing, passive vapouring (rare)

### Etymology

By analogy to passive smoking, a topic of more extensive history in medical studies.

### Noun

passive vaping (uncountable)
* The involuntary inhalation of the vape of a psychoactive by a non-vaper due to the proximity to a vaper.
    Synonym: secondary vaping
** 2018 November 3, Jan Löhler, Barbara Wollenberg, “Are electronic cigarettes a healthier alternative to conventional tobacco smoking?”, in European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, volume 276 (2019), →DOI, pages 17–25:This study should describe the state of the art of knowledge with respect to the following four items: (1) ingredients of the vapor and their potential risks, the influence of EC on smoking of combustible tobacco to (2) adults and (3) the youth, and (4) the side effects of passive vaping. In general, the effects of passive vaporing are unknown. Although the vapor of EC is less harmful than tobacco smoke, EC are not hazard-free lifestyle products. Technical standardization should be desirable.
** 2019 September 6, Kamal Kant Sahu, Ajay Kumar Mishra, Amos Lal, Ahmad Daniyal Siddiqui, George M. Abraham, “From Oncologist’s Desk: Hemato-Oncological Aspect of Using Vaporizers, E-Cigarettes, and Other Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS)”, in Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, volume 36 (2020), number January, →DOI, pages 202–204:Similar to conventional second hand smoking, passive vaping related to E-cigarette also poses threat of developing vaping related lung disorders and possibly cancer. Carcinogenicity of the vapor released depends on multiple factors: type of device, E-liquid composition and ingredients, temperature, technique and so on. Few of the studies have even found E-cigarettes to be more addictive than conventional smoking.
** 2022 September 1, Jeffery S. Edmiston, Ali A. Rostami, Qiwei Liang, Sandra Miller, Mohamadi A. Sarkar, “Computational modeling method to estimate secondhand exposure potential from exhalations during e-vapor product use under various real-world scenarios”, in Internal and Emergency Medicine, volume 17 (2022), →DOI, pages 2005–2016:The principles described in this manuscript can be applied to any product and therefore the results add to the scientific knowledge and understanding of potential passive vaping under various “real-world” conditions. The computational model may be useful in assessing room air levels of constituents among different types of EVPs and estimating potential secondhand EVP exposure under various real-world settings.

#### Related terms

* passive vape
* passive vaper
* second-hand vape
# aʼáád
## Navajo
### Noun

aʼáád (plural aʼáádké)
* female (usually restricted to animals and nature...it refers to the genitals, so it can be very crude to apply this to a person)
    atsá biʼáád ― female eagle
    níłtsą́ biʼáád ― female rain, gentle rain
    tooh biʼáád ― female river, the Rio Grande River
* wife, mistress

#### Inflection

| | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | shiʼáád | nihiʼáád | danihiʼáád |
| 2nd person | niʼáád | nihiʼáád | danihiʼáád |
| 3rd person | biʼáád | biʼáád | biʼáád |
| 4th person (3o) | yiʼáád | yiʼáád | yiʼáád |
| 4th person (3a) | haʼáád | haʼáád | haʼáád |
| Indefinite (3i) | aʼáád | aʼáád | aʼáád |

#### Antonyms

* akąʼ
# hell on earth
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

hell on earth (uncountable)
* (idiomatic) A very unpleasant situation; torment, particularly when widespread.
** Pope Francis (2015) Laudato si', Paragraph 148: “if the limitations of the environment are compensated for in the interior of each person who feels held within a network of solidarity and belonging, ... any place can turn from being a hell on earth into the setting for a dignified life.”

#### Related terms

* hell on wheels
* heaven on earth
# नव्य
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* नवीय (navīya)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *náwyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náwyas, from Proto-Indo-European *néwyos, from *néwos.

### Adjective

नव्य • (návya) stem
* new

#### Descendants

* Pali: nava
* Dardic:
** Dameli: [script needed] (nū̃a), [script needed] (nū̃wa)
** Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (núṅga)
** Kalami: [script needed] (nΛm), [script needed] (nim)
** Kalasha: [script needed] (nhok, “new”)
** Kashmiri: نۆو (novü)
** Khowar: نوغ (noġ, “new, first day of lunar month”)
** Kohistani Shina: نا (nā)
** Phalura: نَاوُ (nā́wu), نَاںو (nā̃o)
** Shina: ناو (nāvṷ)
** Torwali: نم (nam, “new”), نیم (nem, “the new moon”)
** Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (nam)
* Eastern:
** Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀡𑀯𑀺𑀅 (ṇavia)
*** Assamese: ন (no)
*** Bengali: নয়া (noẏa)
*** Bihari: नया (nayā)
**** Bhojpuri: नया (nayā)
*** Odia: ନୂଆ (nuā, “new”), ଲୂଆ (luā, “young”)
* Southern:
** Elu Prakrit:
*** Sinhalese: නව (nawa), ලෑ (lǣ)
** Maharashtri Prakrit:
*** Konkani: नवें (navẽ)
*** Marathi: नवा (navā)
* Central:
** Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀯𑀺𑀅 (ṇavia)
*** Gujarati: નવું (navũ)
*** Hindustani:
    Hindi: नया (nayā)
    Urdu: نیا (nayā)
*** Nepali: नयाँ (nayā̃)
*** Punjabi: ਨਵਾਂ (navā̃)
**** Lahnda: نوں (navã), نواں (navvā̃), لوا (lavā, “young”)
* Western:
** Marwari: नवो (navo)
** Sindhi: نئون (naon)
# asersi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch assertie (“assertion”), from French assertion, from Latin assertio.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /aˈsɛrsi/ [aˈsɛr.si]
* Rhymes: -ɛrsi
* Syllabification: a‧ser‧si

### Noun

asersi (plural asersi-asersi)
* assertion:
** (politics) something which is asserted; a declaration; a statement asserted.
** (finance) the set of information that the statement preparer is providing in a financial statement audit.

#### Related terms

* asertif

### Further reading

* “asersi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# אופנה
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־פ־ן (ʾ-p-n)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

From אופן +‎ ־ה. Compare French mode.

### Noun

אופנה / אָפְנָה • (ofná) f
* fashion, style

### References

* “אופנה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* אופנה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# 거해궁
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 巨蟹宮.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkɘ(ː)ɦɛɡuŋ] ~ [ˈkɘ(ː)ɦe̞ɡuŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [거(ː)해궁/거(ː)헤궁]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Proper noun

거해궁 • (Geohaegung) (hanja 巨蟹宮)
* (astronomy) Cancer

### See also

Zodiac signs in Korean · 황도 십이궁(黃道十二宮) (Hwangdo sibigung) (layout · text) :
| 양(羊)자리 (Yangjari) 모양(牡羊)자리 (Moyangjari) 백양궁(白羊宮) (Baegyanggung) | 황소자리 (Hwangsojari) 모우(牡牛)자리 (Moujari) 모우좌(牡牛座) (Moujwa) 금우궁(金牛宮) (Geumugung) | 쌍(雙)둥이자리 (Ssangdung'ijari) 쌍아궁(雙兒宮) (Ssang'agung) 쌍자궁(雙子宮) (Ssangjagung) | 게자리 (Gejari) 거해궁(巨蟹宮) (Geohaegung) |
| 사자(獅子)자리 (Sajajari) 사자궁(獅子宮) (Sajagung) 사자좌(獅子座) (Sajajwa) 예좌(猊座) (Yejwa) | 처녀(處女)자리 (Cheonyeojari) 처녀궁(處女宮) (Cheonyeogung) 처녀성좌(處女星座) (Cheonyeoseongjwa) 쌍녀궁(雙女宮) (Ssangnyeogung) | 천칭(天秤)자리 (Cheonchingjari) 천칭궁(天秤宮) (Cheonchinggung) 천칭좌(天秤座) (Cheonchingjwa) 저울자리 (Jeouljari) | 전갈(全蠍)자리 (Jeon'galjari) 천갈궁(天蠍宮) (Cheon'galgung) 전갈좌(全蠍座) (Jeon'galjwa) |
| 궁수(弓手)자리 (Gungsujari) 사수(射手)자리 (Sasujari) 인마궁(人馬宮) (Inmagung) 기사궁(騎射宮) (Gisagung) | 염소자리 (Yeomsojari) 산양(山羊)자리 (Sanyangjari) 산양좌(山羊座) (Sanyangjwa) 마갈궁(磨羯宮) (Magalgung) | 물병(甁)자리 (Mulbyeongjari) 수병(水甁)자리 (Subyeongjari) 수병좌(水甁座) (Subyeongjwa) 보병궁(寶甁宮) (Bobyeonggung) | 물고기자리 (Mulgogijari) 쌍어궁(雙魚宮) (Ssang'eogung) 어좌(魚座) (Eojwa) |
# 起壟
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khí-lěng / khí-lēng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-lěng
*** Tâi-lô: khí-lǐng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-lēng
*** Tâi-lô: khí-līng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qyleng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²²/

### Verb

起壟
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to show striped scars (on one's skin)
# multiplicar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin multiplicāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [mul.ti.pliˈka]
* IPA: (Valencia) [mul.ti.pliˈkaɾ]

### Verb

multiplicar (first-person singular present multiplico, first-person singular preterite multipliquí, past participle multiplicat)
* to multiply

#### Related terms

* multiplicació

### References

* “multiplicar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “multiplicar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “multiplicar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “multiplicar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Old Occitan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin multiplicāre. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French molteplier.

### Verb

multiplicar
* (intransitive) to multiply (augment; increase)

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin multiplicāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /muw.t͡ʃi.pliˈka(ʁ)/ [muʊ̯.t͡ʃi.pliˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /muw.t͡ʃi.pliˈka(ʁ)/ [muʊ̯.t͡ʃi.pliˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /muw.t͡ʃi.pliˈka(ɾ)/ [muʊ̯.t͡ʃi.pliˈka(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /muw.t͡ʃi.pliˈka(ʁ)/ [muʊ̯.t͡ʃi.pliˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /muw.t͡ʃi.pliˈka(ɻ)/ [muʊ̯.t͡ʃi.pliˈka(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /mul.ti.pliˈkaɾ/ [muɫ.ti.pliˈkaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /mul.ti.pliˈkaɾ/ [muɫ.ti.pliˈkaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /mul.ti.pliˈka.ɾi/ [muɫ.ti.pliˈka.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: mul‧ti‧pli‧car

### Verb

multiplicar (first-person singular present multiplico, first-person singular preterite multipliquei, past participle multiplicado)
* to multiply (increase the amount, degree or number of)
* (arithmetic) to multiply (perform multiplication on (a number))

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* multiplicação
* multiplicativo

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin multiplicāre. Displaced muchiguar from Vulgar Latin *multificāre (cf. amochiguar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /multipliˈkaɾ/ [mul̪.t̪i.pliˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: mul‧ti‧pli‧car

### Verb

multiplicar (first-person singular present multiplico, first-person singular preterite multipliqué, past participle multiplicado)
* to multiply

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* tabla de multiplicar

#### Related terms

* múltiple
* multiplicación
* multiplicador

### Further reading

* “multiplicar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# primary election
## English
### Noun

primary election (plural primary elections)
* (politics) A preliminary election to select a political candidate of a political party.
* (politics) The first round of a two-round election.
    Synonym: primary
    Coordinate terms: caucus, general election, special election
# κατιόν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ti.ón/ → /ka.tiˈon/ → /ka.tiˈon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.ti.ón/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ka.tiˈon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ka.tiˈon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ka.tiˈon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ka.tiˈon/

### Participle

κᾰτῐόν • (kătĭón)
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of κᾰτῐών (kătĭṓn)

#### Descendants

* → English: cation
* → German: Kation
** → Hungarian: kation
* Greek: κατιόν (katión)
* Portuguese: catião, cátion (Brazil)
* Russian: катио́н (katión)

## Greek
### Noun

κατιόν • (katión) n (plural κατιόντα)
* (physical chemistry) cation
    Antonym: ανιόν (anión)
    Coordinate terms: ιόν (ión), ηλεκτρόδιο (ilektródio)

#### Further reading

* Ιόν on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# homalógacht
## Irish
### Etymology

From homa- (“homo-”) +‎ -lógacht (“-logy”).

### Noun

homalógacht f (genitive singular homalógachta)
* (biochemistry, biology, computing) homology

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
homalógacht
vocative
a homalógacht
genitive
homalógachta
dative
homalógacht
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an homalógacht
genitive
na homalógachta
dative
leis an homalógacht don homalógacht :

#### Related terms

* homalógach (“homologous”, adjective)
* homalóg f (“homologue”)

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “homalógacht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “homology”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “homalógacht”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
# bàm bàm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓaːm˨˩ ʔɓaːm˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓaːm˦˩ ʔɓaːm˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓaːm˨˩ ʔɓaːm˨˩]

### Noun

(classifier cây) bàm bàm
* matchbox bean (Entada phaseoloides)