# warna
## Barngarla
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwaɳa/

### Noun

warna
* belly

### References

* Pages 17 and 52 of Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad (2019). Barngarlidhi Manoo (Speaking Barngarla Together) (Barngarla Alphabet & Picture Book). Part 1 Part 2
* Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad and Clamor Wilhelm Schürmann (2018). Online Barngarla Dictionary.
* Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad (2016). Barngarla Aboriginal Language Dictionary App. https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.regenr8.dictionary.barngarla https://apps.apple.com/au/app/barngarla/id1424856161

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay warna, from Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa). Compare Pali vaṇṇa, Hindi बान (bān), English varna.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈwarna/ [ˈwar.na]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arna
* Syllabification: war‧na

### Noun

warna (plural warna-warna)
* colour/color
* (archaic) social class or level
    Synonyms: golongan, kasta, tingkatan
* (archaic) Synonym of corak
* (archaic) Synonym of ragam

#### Derived terms

* berwarna
* berwarna-warna
* mewarnai
* mewarnakan
* pewarna
* pewarnaan
* sewarna
* warna-warni
** berwarna-warni
** mewarna-warnikan
* warna akromatik
* warna aksen
* warna apatetik
* warna aposem
* warna asli
* warna bahasa
* warna bunyi
* warna cempaka
* warna dasar
* warna delima
* warna dingin
* warna hangat
* warna intravital
* warna komplementer
* warna kontras
* warna koral
* warna kromatik
* warna lokal
* warna nada
* warna netral
* warna primer
* warna primer aditif
* warna primer subtraktif
* warna sari
* warna sawo matang
* warna sejuk
* warna sekunder
* warna soga
* warna tersier
* warna utama
* warna warta

### Further reading

* “warna” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

warna
* Romanization of ꦮꦂꦤ

## Kashubian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “needs archaising neologism”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvar.na/
* Rhymes: -arna
* Syllabification: war‧na

### Noun

warna f
* Archaic form of wrona (“crow”)

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “wrona”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “warna”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Maguindanao
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay warna, from Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Maguindanaon) IPA: /waɾˈna/ [wʌɽˈɳa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: war‧na

### Noun

warná (Jawi spelling وَرْنَ)
* color
    Synonym: kulur

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* (Jawi, obsolete) ورن - pre-1986

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa). Compare English varna. Doublet of rona.

### Pronunciation

* (Baku) IPA: /waɾna/
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: /wanə/
* Hyphenation: war‧na
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

warna (Jawi spelling ورنا, plural warna-warna, informal 1st possessive warnaku, 2nd possessive warnamu, 3rd possessive warnanya)
* colour
** 1909, Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Straits Branch, page 58,
    Di-pakai jubah kasa halus Jubah mĕleret sampai kaki ; Sĕrban kashmiri warna hijau Bukan buatan nĕgĕri ini,A robe of fine gauze was worn A robe that stretched down to the legs ; A green-coloured Kashmiri turban Not made of this land,
** 1981, Shahnon Ahmad, Srengenge, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, page 14:Dan bintik-bintik warna darah beku berselerak ke situ berselerak ke sini.And spots the colour of clotted blood were scattered here and there.
** 1991, Ahmad J. Husein, Terbalik, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, page 20:Di tengah laut warna malam nampak bersatu dengan warna air laut.In the middle of the sea, the colour of the night looked as though it had merged with the colour of the seawater.
* (archaic) social class or level
    Synonyms: golongan, kasta, tingkatan

#### Synonyms

* rona

#### Derived terms

* aneka warna
* berwarna
* mewarna
* mewarnai
* mewarnakan
* pancawarna
* pewarna
* pewarnaan
* triwarna
* warna-warna
* warna-warni

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: warna
* → Maguindanao: warna
* → Maranao: warna
* → Tausug: walna'
* → Ternate: warna

### References

* "warna" in Kamus Dewan, Third Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 1996.
* Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, page 281
* "warna" in A Dictionary of the Malayan Language, in Two Parts, Malayan and English and English and Malayan, William Marsden, Cox and Baylis, 1812, page 353.
* "warna" in A Malay-English Dictionary, Richard James Wilkinson, Kelly & Walsh Limited, 1901-1903, page 678.

### Further reading

* “warna” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

### Anagrams

* rawan, waran

## Maranao
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay warna, from Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa).

### Noun

warna
* color

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɑr.nɑ/, [ˈwɑrˠ.nɑ]

### Verb

warna
* singular imperative of warnian

## Ternate
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay warna, from Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈwaɾ.na]

### Noun

warna
* color

### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

## Warlpiri
### Noun

warna
* snake