# 黌

| 黌 | U+9ECC, &#40652; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9ECC |
| ← 黋 [U+9ECB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 黍 → [U+9ECD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

黌 (Kangxi radical 201, 黃+13, 25 strokes, cangjie input 竹月廿中金 (HBTLC), four-corner 7780$_6$, composition ⿱𦥯黃)
* school

#### Derived characters

* 𣍜, 𪏬

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1517, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47985
* Dae Jaweon: page 2049, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4599, character 24
* Unihan data for U+9ECC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 僙 | *kʷaːŋ |
| 廣 | *kʷaːŋʔ |
| 鄺 | *kʷaːŋʔ, *qʰʷaːŋ |
| 懬 | *kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰaːŋʔ |
| 爌 | *kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰʷaːŋs, *qʰʷaːŋʔ |
| 曠 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 矌 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 壙 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 纊 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 黃 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 璜 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 潢 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷaːŋs |
| 簧 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 癀 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 鱑 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 獚 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 蟥 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 趪 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 櫎 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 擴 | *ɡʷlaːŋs, *kʰʷaːɡ |
| 瀇 | *qʷaːŋʔ |
| 獷 | *kʷaŋʔ, *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 觵 | *kʷraːŋ |
| 礦 | *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 鑛 | *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 穬 | *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 橫 | *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs, *kʷaːŋ |
| 黌 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 鐄 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 嚝 | *qʰʷraːŋ |
| 彉 | *kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ |
| 彍 | *kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hóng (hong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^4$ / waang$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): huòng / huàng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hông
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hong$^5$ / huang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^2$
*** Yale: húng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
*** Palladius: хун (xun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^4$ / waang$^4$
*** Yale: hùhng / wàahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^4$ / waang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^4$ / wang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ²¹/, /waːŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: huòng / huàng
*** Sinological IPA : /huoŋ⁵³/, /huaŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông
*** Tâi-lô: hông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hong$^5$ / huang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hông / huâng
*** Sinological IPA : /hoŋ⁵⁵/, /huaŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: hwaeng
Rime :
| Character | 黌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (110) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 戸盲切 |
| Baxter | hwaeng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠwæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷᵚaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwaɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣwɐŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣwɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wang$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷraːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 黌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5400 |
| Phonetic component | 黄 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 橫 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷraːŋ/ |

### Definitions

黌
* (historical) school

#### Compounds

* 黌宇 / 黉宇 (hóngyǔ)
* 黌宮 / 黉宫 (hónggōng)
* 黌校 / 黉校
* 黌舍 / 黉舍 (hóngshè)
* 黌門 / 黉门 (hóngmén)

### References

* “黌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “黉”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 89.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 黉 |
| Kyūjitai | 黌 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 黉)
* school

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)
* Kun: まなびや (manabiya)

## Korean
### Hanja

黌 • (hoeng) (hangeul 횡, revised hoeng, McCune–Reischauer hoeng, Yale hoyng)
* school

## Vietnamese
### Han character

黌: Hán Việt readings: huỳnh
* chữ Hán form of huỳnh (“obsolete term for school”).

### References

* ↑ Thiều Chửu (1942).