OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 眉毛月
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): mì-mò̤-nguŏk
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: mì-mò̤-nguŏk
*** Sinological IPA : /mi⁵³⁻³³ mo⁵³⁻³³ ŋuoʔ⁵/

### Noun

眉毛月
* (Eastern Min) crescent moon

#### Synonyms

* 弦月 (xiányuè)
* 月明牙 (yeh$^{4-5}$ mi$^1$ nia$^1$) (Jin)
* 月牙 (yuèyá)
* 月牙牙 ($^8$yuq-nga$_6$-nga$_6$) (Wu)
* 月痕 (ghuêh$^8$ hung$^5$) (Teochew)
* 月痕仔 (Hokkien)
* 月眉 (Hokkien)
* 月眉仔 (Hokkien)
* 月眉意 (Hokkien)
* 狼牙月 (lángyáyuè)
* 蛾眉月 (éméiyuè)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 月牙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 月牙兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 月牙兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 月牙兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 月牙牙, 月牙兒牙兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 月牙子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 月明牙 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 月牙牙 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 眉毛月 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 月眉仔, 月痕仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 月眉仔, 月痕仔 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 月眉 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 月眉仔, 月痕仔, 月眉意 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 月眉 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 月痕仔 GT, 月眉 GT, 月眉意 GT |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 月眉仔, 月痕仔 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 月牙牙 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 月牙頭 |
# 朝廷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cháotíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu$^4$ ting$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhèu-thìn
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiâu-têng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ciou$^5$ têng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cháotíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cháotíng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^2$-tʻing$^2$
*** Yale: cháu-tíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaurtyng
*** Palladius: чаотин (čaotin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ciu$^4$ ting$^4$
*** Yale: chìuh tìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu$^4$ ting$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qiu$^4$ ting$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhèu-thìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ceu$^ˇ$ tin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ceu$^2$ tin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ tʰin¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu-têng
*** Tâi-lô: tiâu-tîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diau'deeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiau²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau¹³⁻²² tiɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ciou$^5$ têng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiôu thêng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰeŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

朝廷
* royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government
    背叛朝廷 ― bèipàn cháotíng ― to betray the royal court

#### Synonyms

* 上國 / 上国 (shàngguó) (as termed by vassal states)
* 世 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 中國 / 中国 (zhōngguó) (archaic)
* 公家 (gōngjiā)
* 公庭 (gōngtíng)
* 國家 / 国家 (guójiā) (Classical Chinese)
* 王室 (wángshì)
* 王家 (wángjiā)
* 王朝 (wángcháo)
* 皇室 (huángshì)
* 皇朝 (huángcháo)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 朝廷(ちょうてい) (chōtei)
* → Korean: 조정(朝廷) (jojeong)
* → Vietnamese: triều đình (朝廷)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 朝 | 廷 |
| ちょう Grade: 2 | てい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

朝(ちょう)廷(てい) • (chōtei)
* imperial court

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 朝 | 廷 |

### Noun

朝廷 • (jojeong) (hangeul 조정)
* hanja form of 조정 (“royal court”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 朝 | 廷 |

### Noun

朝廷
* chữ Hán form of triều đình (“royal court”).
# subsubpopulation
## English
### Etymology

From sub- +‎ subpopulation.

### Noun

subsubpopulation (plural subsubpopulations)
* A subset of a subpopulation (as for example in epidemiology).
    Holonyms: subpopulation < population < general population

#### Related terms

* subsubdomain
* subsubspecies
* subsubtype
# Dunaj
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *Dunavь, from Gothic *𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹 (*dōnawi), from Proto-Germanic *Dōnawjaz, from Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos (whence also Latin Danubius), an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”), akin to *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdunaj]

### Proper noun

Dunaj m inan
* Danube

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Dunaj”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Dunaj”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *Dunavь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdu.naj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -unaj
* Syllabification: Du‧naj
* Homophone: dunaj

### Proper noun

Dunaj m inan (related adjective dunajski)
* Danube (a river in Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Ukraine)
* Dunaj (a village in the Gmina of Piątek, Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)
* Dunaj (a village in the Gmina of Stupsk, Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)
* Dunaj (a village in the Gmina of Czarnia, Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* dunaj
* Dunajec

#### Related terms

* dunajecki

### Proper noun

Dunaj m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Dunaj f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* Dunaj in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Dunaj in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Dunaj in PWN's encyclopedia
* “Dunaj”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *Dunavь, from Gothic *𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹 (*dōnawi), from Proto-Germanic *Dōnawjaz, from Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos (whence also Latin Danubius), an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”), akin to *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdunaj]

### Proper noun

Dunaj m inan (genitive singular Dunaja, declension pattern of stroj)
* Danube

#### Derived terms

* dunajský
* Malý Dunaj m

### References

* “Dunaj”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *Dunavь (“Danube”), from Gothic *𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹 (*dōnawi), from Proto-Germanic *Dōnawjaz, from Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos (whence also Latin Danubius), an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”), akin to *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”). Doublet of Donava.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dùːnaj/

### Proper noun

Dúnaj m inan
* Vienna (the capital city of Austria)

#### Related terms

* Dúnajčan / Dúnajčanka
* dúnajski

### Further reading

* “Dunaj”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# mitsado
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /miˈt͡ʃado/ [mɪˈt͡ʃaː.d̪o]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /mitˈsado/ [mɪt̪ˈsaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: mit‧sa‧do

### Noun

mitsado (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜓ)
* Alternative form of metsado
# अध्वर्यु
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অধ্বৰ্যু (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬥ᭄ᬯᬃᬬᬸ (Balinese script)
* অধ্বর্যু (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰠𑰿𑰪𑰨𑰿𑰧𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀥𑁆𑀯𑀭𑁆𑀬𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* အဓွရျု (Burmese script)
* અધ્વર્યુ (Gujarati script)
* ਅਧ੍ਵਰ੍ਯੁ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌧𑍍𑌵𑌰𑍍𑌯𑍁 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦣ꧀ꦮꦫꦾꦸ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂡𑂹𑂫𑂩𑂹𑂨𑂳 (Kaithi script)
* ಅಧ್ವರ್ಯು (Kannada script)
* អធ្វយ៌ុ (Khmer script)
* ອຘ຺ວຣ຺ຍຸ (Lao script)
* അധ്വര്യു (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᢡᠣᠸᠠᡵᠶᡠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘠𑘿𑘪𑘨𑘿𑘧𑘳 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢑᠾᢦᠷᠶ᠋ᠤ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑧀𑧠𑧊𑧈𑧠𑧇𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐢𑑂𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐫𑐸 (Newa script)
* ଅଧ୍ଵର୍ଯୁ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢤ꣄ꢮꢬ꣄ꢫꢸ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆣𑇀𑆮𑆫𑇀𑆪𑆶 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖠𑖿𑖪𑖨𑖿𑖧𑖲 (Siddham script)
* අධ‍්වර්‍යු (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩮 𑪙𑩾𑩼 𑪙𑩻𑩒 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚜𑚶𑚦𑚤𑚶𑚣𑚰 (Takri script)
* அத்⁴வர்யு (Tamil script)
* అధ్వర్యు (Telugu script)
* อธฺวรฺยุ (Thai script)
* ཨ་དྷྭ་རྱུ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒡𑓂𑒫𑒩𑓂𑒨𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨜𑩇𑨭𑨫𑩇𑨪𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐdʱ.ʋɐɾ.jú/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐd̪ʱˈʋɐɾ.ju/

### Noun

अध्वर्यु • (adhvaryú) stem, m
* one who institutes an अध्वर (adhvara)
* any officiating priest
* a priest of a particular class (as distinguished from the होतृ (hotṛ), the उद्गातृ (udgātṛ), and the ब्रह्मन् (brahman) classes. The adhvaryu priests "had to measure the ground, to build the altar, to prepare the sacrificial vessels, to fetch wood and water, to light the fire, to bring the animal and immolate it"; whilst engaged in these duties, they had to repeat the hymns of the Yajurveda, hence that veda itself is also called adhvaryu)
* (in the plural) the adherents of the Yajurveda

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “अध्वर्यु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 24, column 1.
# intolerance
## English
### Etymology

From French intolérance, from Latin intolerantia.
Morphologically in- +‎ tolerance.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɪnˈtɒl.ə.ɹəns/
* (US) IPA: /ɪnˈtɑ.lə.ɹəns/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ɪnˈtɔl.ə.ɹəns/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

intolerance (countable and uncountable, plural intolerances)
* (uncountable) The state of being intolerant.
    Religious intolerance is a serious problem in Brazil.
** 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.
* (countable, medicine) Extreme sensitivity to a food or drug; of a food that is generally considered edible, an individual inability to digest it.
    lactose intolerance

#### Hyponyms

* (medicine): food intolerance

#### Derived terms

* heat intolerance
* lactose intolerance
* systemic exertion intolerance disease

#### See also

* allergy

### Anagrams

* crenelation
# κωφός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Probably from the same Pre-Greek root of κηφήν (kēphḗn, “drone”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔː.pʰós/ → /koˈɸos/ → /koˈfos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kɔː.pʰós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /koˈpʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /koˈɸos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /koˈfos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /koˈfos/

### Adjective

κωφός • (kōphós) m (feminine κωφή, neuter κωφόν); first/second declension
* blunt, dull, obtuse
    Synonym: ἀμβλῠ́ς (amblŭ́s)
* (of sound) mute, noiseless
* (of men or animals) dumb, mute
    Synonyms: ἄφωνος (áphōnos), ἐνεός (eneós), μῠνδός (mŭndós), μῠ́ρκος (mŭ́rkos)
* deaf, deaf-mute
* (of the mind) dull, obtuse
* (of things) senseless, unmeaning, obscure

#### Derived terms

* κωφᾰ́ω (kōphắō)
* κωφείᾱ (kōpheíā)
* κωφεύω (kōpheúō)
* κωφέω (kōphéō)
* κώφησῐς (kṓphēsĭs)
* κωφητέος (kōphētéos)
* κωφῐ́ᾱς (kōphĭ́ās)
* κωφότης (kōphótēs)
* κωφόω (kōphóō)
* κώφωμᾰ (kṓphōmă)
* κώφωσῐς (kṓphōsĭs)
* ὑπόκωφος (hupókōphos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: κουφός (koufós)
* → Coptic: ⲕⲱⲫⲟⲥ (kōphos), ⲕⲟⲩⲫⲟⲥ (kouphos)

### Further reading

* “κωφός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κωφός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “κωφός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κωφός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κωφός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

## Greek
### Adjective

κωφός • (kofós) m (feminine κωφή, neuter κωφό)
* Alternative form of κουφός (koufós)

#### Declension

comparative (?)
singular
plural
masculine
feminine
neuter
masculine
feminine
neuter
nominative
κωφότερος (kofóteros)
κωφότερη (kofóteri)
κωφότερο (kofótero)
κωφότεροι (kofóteroi)
κωφότερες (kofóteres)
κωφότερα (kofótera)
genitive
κωφότερου (kofóterou)
κωφότερης (kofóteris)
κωφότερου (kofóterou)
κωφότερων (kofóteron)
κωφότερων (kofóteron)
κωφότερων (kofóteron)
accusative
κωφότερο (kofótero)
κωφότερη (kofóteri)
κωφότερο (kofótero)
κωφότερους (kofóterous)
κωφότερες (kofóteres)
κωφότερα (kofótera)
vocative
κωφότερε (kofótere)
κωφότερη (kofóteri)
κωφότερο (kofótero)
κωφότεροι (kofóteroi)
κωφότερες (kofóteres)
κωφότερα (kofótera)
Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg "ο κωφότερος", etc) :
# mamillary
## English
### Adjective

mamillary (not comparable)
* Of, relating to, or on the mamilla

#### Derived terms

* intermamillary
* mamillary body
# atrincherar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ trinchera +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atɾint͡ʃeˈɾaɾ/ [a.t̪ɾĩnʲ.t͡ʃeˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧trin‧che‧rar

### Verb

atrincherar (first-person singular present atrinchero, first-person singular preterite atrincheré, past participle atrincherado)
* to entrench

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* atrincheramiento

### Further reading

* “atrincherar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# vekst
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse vǫxtr.

### Noun

vekst m (definite singular veksten, indefinite plural vekster, definite plural vekstene)
* growth
* (botany) a plant

#### Derived terms

* algevekst
* befolkningsvekst
* framvekst, fremvekst
* nullvekst
* oppvekst
* veksthus
* vekstsesong

#### Related terms

* vokse (to grow)

### References

* “vekst” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse vǫxtr; related to vekse (to grow).

### Noun

vekst m (definite singular veksten, indefinite plural vekstar, definite plural vekstane)
* growth
* (botany) a plant

#### Synonyms

* vokster

#### Derived terms

* algevekst
* befolkningsvekst
* framvekst
* nullvekst
* oppvekst
* veksthus
* vekstsesong

### References

* “vekst” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# Wegdrücken
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛkˌdʁʏkn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Weg‧drü‧cken

### Noun

Wegdrücken n (strong, genitive Wegdrückens, no plural)
* gerund of wegdrücken
# jiǎqíngbào
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jiǎqíngbào (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄠˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 假情報 / 假情报
# नष्ट
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit नष्ट (naṣṭá). Cognate with Marathi नष्ट (naṣṭa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nəʂʈ/, [nɐʂʈ]

### Adjective

नष्ट • (naṣṭ) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling نشٹ)
* destroyed, spoiled, ruined
* squandered, lost

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit नष्ट (naṣṭa). Cognate with Hindi नष्ट (naṣṭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nəʂ.ʈə/

### Adjective

नष्ट • (naṣṭa)
* destroyed

#### Derived terms

* नष्ट करणे (naṣṭa karṇe, “to destroy”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “नष्ट”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* নষ্ট (Assamese script)
* ᬦᬱ᭄ᬝ (Balinese script)
* নষ্ট (Bengali script)
* 𑰡𑰬𑰿𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀦𑀱𑁆𑀝 (Brahmi script)
* နၑ္ဋ (Burmese script)
* નષ્ટ (Gujarati script)
* ਨਸ਼੍ਟ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌨𑌷𑍍𑌟 (Grantha script)
* ꦤꦰ꧀ꦛ (Javanese script)
* 𑂢𑂭𑂹𑂗 (Kaithi script)
* ನಷ್ಟ (Kannada script)
* នឞ្ដ (Khmer script)
* ນຩ຺ຏ (Lao script)
* നഷ്ട (Malayalam script)
* ᠨᠠᢢᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘡𑘬𑘿𑘘 (Modi script)
* ᠨᠠᢔᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧁𑧌𑧠𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐣𑐲𑑂𑐚 (Newa script)
* ନଷ୍ଟ (Odia script)
* ꢥꢰ꣄ꢜ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆤𑆰𑇀𑆛 (Sharada script)
* 𑖡𑖬𑖿𑖘 (Siddham script)
* නෂ‍්ට (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩯𑪀 𑪙𑩦 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚝𑚶𑚔 (Takri script)
* நஷ்ட (Tamil script)
* నష్ట (Telugu script)
* นษฺฏ (Thai script)
* ན་ཥྚ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒢𑒭𑓂𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨝𑨯𑩇𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /nɐʂ.ʈɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈn̪ɐʂ.ʈɐ/

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *naṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *naštás, from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-tós, from *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (našta).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /nɐʂ.ʈɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈn̪ɐʂ.ʈɐ/

### Participle

नष्ट • (naṣṭá) past passive participle (root नश्)
* past passive participle of नश् (naś, “to perish, disappear”)

### Adjective

नष्ट • (naṣṭá) stem
* lost, disappeared, perished, destroyed, lost sight of invisible
* escaped (also -वत् mfn.), run away from [with ablative], fled (impers. with instr. of subj. Ratn. ii. 3)
** c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata
** 606 CE – 648 CE, Harṣa, Ratnāvalī 2.3
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda
* spoiled, damaged, corrupted, wasted, unsuccessful, fruitless, in vain
** c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti
** c. 800 BCE, Yājñavalkya
** c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: नष्ट (naṣṭ) (learned)
* → Malayalam: നഷ്ടം (naṣṭaṁ) (learned)
* → Marathi: नष्ट (naṣṭa) (learned)
* → Tamil: நஷ்டம் (naṣṭam) (learned)
* → Telugu: నష్టము (naṣṭamu) (learned)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “नष्ट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0532.
# postafiók
## Hungarian
### Etymology

posta +‎ fiók

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoʃtɒfijoːk]
* Hyphenation: pos‧ta‧fi‧ók
* Rhymes: -oːk

### Noun

postafiók (plural postafiókok)
* post office box (a uniquely addressable lockable box located on the premises of a post office)

#### Derived terms

* Pf. (abbreviation)

### Further reading

* postafiók in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# деспотизм
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | دەسپوتيزم |
| Cyrillic | деспотизм |
| Latin | despotizm |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian деспоти́зм (despotízm), from French despotisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲɪspɐˈtʲizm]

### Noun

деспотизм • (despotizm)
* despotism, tyranny

## Russian
### Etymology

First attested in 1768. Borrowed from French despotisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲɪspɐˈtʲizm]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

деспоти́зм • (despotízm) m inan (genitive деспоти́зма, uncountable)
* despotism, tyranny
    Synonyms: самовла́стие (samovlástije), тирани́я (tiraníja)

#### Derived terms

* деспоти́ческий (despotíčeskij)

#### Related terms

* де́спот (déspot)
* деспоти́чный (despotíčnyj)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From де́спот (déspot) +‎ -и́зм (-ýzm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [despɔˈtɪzm]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

деспоти́зм • (despotýzm) m inan (genitive деспоти́зму, uncountable)
* despotism
    Synonyms: деспоті́я f (despotíja), сваво́ля f (svavólja), тирані́я f (tyraníja)

#### Related terms

* де́спот m (déspot), де́спотка f (déspotka)
* деспоти́чний (despotýčnyj)
* деспоті́я f (despotíja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “деспотизм”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “деспотизм”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “деспотизм”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “деспотизм”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “деспотизм”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “деспотизм”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “деспотизм”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# पठार
## Bhojpuri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit पृष्ठधार (pṛṣṭhadhāra).

### Noun

पठार (paṭhār) ? (Kaithi 𑂣𑂘𑂰𑂩)
* plateau, highland

## Hindi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit पृष्ठधार (pṛṣṭhadhāra). Compare Punjabi ਪਠਾਰ (paṭhār) / پَٹھار (paṭhār), Gujarati પઠાર (paṭhār), Marathi पठार (paṭhār).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pə.ʈʰɑːɾ/, [pɐ.ʈʰäːɾ]
* Rhymes: -ɑːɾ
* Hyphenation: प‧ठार

### Noun

पठार • (paṭhār) m (Urdu spelling پٹھار)
* plateau, highland

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pr̥ṣṭhadhāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पठार”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘙𑘰𑘨 (paṭhāra), 𑘢𑘰𑘙𑘰𑘨 (pāṭhāra), from Sanskrit पृष्ठधार (pṛṣṭhadhāra). Compare Gujarati પઠાર (paṭhār), Hindi पठार (paṭhār), Punjabi ਪਠਾਰ (paṭhār) / پَٹھار (paṭhār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.ʈʰaɾ/

### Noun

पठार • (paṭhār) n
* plateau

#### Derived terms

* पठारी प्रदेश (paṭhārī pradeś, “plateau region”)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pr̥ṣṭhadhāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पठार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पठारा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पठार”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# cyfalaf
## Welsh
### Etymology

From cyf- +‎ alaf.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /kəˈvalav/
* (South Wales) IPA: /kəˈva(ː)lav/

### Noun

cyfalaf m (plural cyfalafau)
* capital, principal

#### Derived terms

* cyfalafiaeth (“capitalism”)
* cyfalafol (“capitalistic”)
* cyfalafu (“capitalise”, verb)
* cyfalafwr (“capitalist”)
* dwysgyfalafol (“capital-intensive”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cyfalaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# ಬಾಳೆ
## Kannada
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian I *wāẓay (“banana”). Cognate with Tamil வாழை (vāḻai), Malayalam വാഴ (vāḻa).

### Noun

ಬಾಳೆ • (bāḷe)
* Musa × paradisiaca, plantain, banana, banana tree

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಬಾಳೆಯು (bāḷeyu) | ಬಾಳೆಗಳು (bāḷegaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಬಾಳೆಯನ್ನು (bāḷeyannu) | ಬಾಳೆಗಳನ್ನು (bāḷegaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಬಾಳೆಯಿಂದ (bāḷeyinda) | ಬಾಳೆಗಳಿಂದ (bāḷegaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಬಾಳೆಗೆ (bāḷege) | ಬಾಳೆಗಳಿಗೆ (bāḷegaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಬಾಳೆಯ (bāḷeya) | ಬಾಳೆಗಳ (bāḷegaḷa) |

#### Derived terms

* ಬಾಳೆಹಣ್ಣು (bāḷehaṇṇu, “banana”) (fruit)
# стомна
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

сто́мна • (stómna) f
* jug, pitcher

#### Declension
### Anagrams

* смотан (smotan)

## Macedonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstɔmna]
* Hyphenation: стом‧на

### Noun

стомна • (stomna) f (diminutive стомне or стомниче or стомничка)
* jug, cruse

#### Declension
### See also

* бардак m (bardak)
* бокал m (bokal)
* грне n (grne)
* дуле n (dule)
* ѓум m (ǵum)
* ибрик m (ibrik)