OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# direktiva
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɪrɛktɪva]
* IPA: [ˈdɪrɛktiːva]

### Noun

direktiva f
* directive
    Synonym: (more common) směrnice

#### Related terms

* See režim
* direktivní

### Further reading

* “direktiva”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “direktiva”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “direktiva”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Ido
### Etymology

From direktar +‎ -iva.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /direkˈtiva/
* Hyphenation: direkt‧iv‧a

### Adjective

direktiva
* directive

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* direktivene

### Noun

direktiva n
* definite plural of direktiv

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

direktiva n
* definite plural of direktiv
# channa
## English
### Noun

channa (usually uncountable, plural channas)
* Alternative form of chana

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxan̪ˠə/, /ˈxɑn̪ˠə/

### Noun

channa m sg
* Lenited form of canna.
# ὁπόσῃ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ho.pó.sɛːi̯/ → /oˈpo.si/ → /oˈpo.si/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ho.pó.sɛːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)oˈpo.se̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /oˈpo.si/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /oˈpo.si/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /oˈpo.si/

### Determiner

ὁπόσῃ • (hopósēi)
* feminine dative singular of ὁπόσος (hopósos)
# 口八丁手八丁
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 口 | 八 | 丁 | 手 | 八 | 丁 |
| くち Grade: 1 | はつ > はっ Grade: 1 | ちょう Grade: 3 | て Grade: 1 | はつ > はっ Grade: 1 | ちょう Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |

### Alternative forms

* 口(くち)も八(はっ)丁手(ちょうて)も八(はっ)丁(ちょう) (kuchi mo hatchō te mo hatchō)

### Etymology

Literally, “skilled mouth, skilled hands”, from 口 (“mouth”) +‎ 八丁 (“skill”, literally “eight tools”) +‎ 手 (“hand”) +‎ 八丁.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɯ̟t͡ɕiha̠t̚t͡ɕo̞ːte̞ha̠t̚t͡ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

口(くち)八(はっ)丁(ちょう)手(て)八(はっ)丁(ちょう) • (kuchi hatchō te hatchō)
* one who is able to both talk and do; an eloquent speaker and a skilled worker; one who works as well as talks
* (usually sarcastic) a sweet talker, a smooth talker; one who talks the talk but doesn't walk the walk

#### See also

* 八(はっ)丁(ちょう) (hatchō, “skill; skillfulness”)
# 麦

| 麦 | U+9EA6, &#40614; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EA6 |
| ← 麥 [U+9EA5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 麧 → [U+9EA7] |
| ⻨ | U+2EE8, &#12008; CJK RADICAL SIMPLIFIED WHEAT |
| ← ⻧ [U+2EE7] | CJK Radicals Supplement | ⻩ → [U+2EE9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

麦 (Kangxi radical 199, 麦+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手一水 (QME), composition ⿱龶夂(GJ) or ⿱龶夊(T))

#### Derived characters

* Appendix:Chinese radical/麦
* 唛, 𭰗, 𭸌, 𨹧, 𭪄, 𰦽, 𥟀, 𮌕, 𰎴, 𧵷, 𨀱, 𨌐, 𨦎(鿏), 𮞒, 𪽂, 𪌛, 𫧮, 𬍞, 𤿲, 𮏀, 𰔞, 𨺮, 𥪣

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1512, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47718
* Dae Jaweon: page 2041, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4600, character 2
* Unihan data for U+9EA6

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 麦 – see 麥 (“wheat; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 麥).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 2
#### Glyph origin

Corruption of 八 into a horizontal stroke.

#### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 麦 – see 夌 (“to dawdle; the name of the father of Emperor Yao; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 夌).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 麦 |
| Kyūjitai | 麥 |

### Kanji

(Second grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 麥)
* wheat
* barley

#### Readings

* Go-on: みゃく (myaku)
* Kan-on: ばく (baku, Jōyō)
* Kun: むぎ (mugi, 麦, Jōyō)

#### Compounds

* 燕(えん)麦(ばく) (enbaku): oats
* 大(おお)麦(むぎ) (ōmugi): barley
* 黒(くろ)麦(むぎ) (kuromugi): rye
* 小(こ)麦(むぎ) (komugi): wheat
* 蕎麦(そば) (soba): buckwheat
* 麦(ばく)芽(が) (bakuga): malt
* 麦酒(ビール) (bīru), 麦(ばく)酒(しゅ) (bakushu): beer

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 麦
* むぎ Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 麥 (kyūjitai)
From Old Japanese. In turn, theorized to be from Proto-Japonic *monki.
First cited to the Kojiki in 712 CE.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) むぎ [múꜜgì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [mɯ̟ɡʲi]

#### Noun

麦(むぎ) • (mugi)
* (broadly speaking) dry-cultivated cereal grain
** wheat
    Synonym: (literally “little mugi”) 小麦 (komugi)
** barley
    Synonym: (literally “big mugi”) 大麦 (ōmugi)
** rye
    Synonym: (literally “naked mugi”) 裸麦 (hadaka-mugi)
** oats
    Synonym: (literally “swallow (bird) mugi”) 燕麦 (enbaku)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 麦
* もぎ Grade: 2
* irregular
* Alternative spelling
* 麥 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 麦 – see the following entry. :
| 【もぎ】 | [noun] 麦: (dialectal, Yamagata) wheat |
(This term, 麦, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# cermin mata
## Indonesian
### Etymology

cermin (“mirror”) +‎ mata (“eye”) (compare Malay cermin mata).

### Noun

cermin mata (plural cermin-cermin mata)
* (uncommon) spectacles; glasses

#### Synonyms

* kacamata

## Malay
### Etymology

cermin (“mirror”) +‎ mata (“eye”) (compare Indonesian cermin mata).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /t͡ʃə(r).men ma.tə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /t͡ʃə(r).min ma.ta/
* Rhymes: -a
* Rhymes: -ta

### Noun

cermin mata (Jawi spelling چرمين مات, informal 1st possessive cermin mataku, 2nd possessive cermin matamu, 3rd possessive cermin matanya)
* spectacles; glasses

#### Synonyms

* kaca mata

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* bercermin mata (“bespectacled”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)

#### Descendants

* → Tausug: samin-mata (“eyeglasses; spectacles”) (calque)
# keterwakilan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed wakil +‎ ter- +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kətərwaˈkilan/ [kə.t̪ər.waˈki.lan]
* Rhymes: -ilan
* Syllabification: ke‧ter‧wa‧ki‧lan

### Noun

keterwakilan (plural keterwakilan-keterwakilan)
* representation:
** the act of representing.
** the appearance(s) of a particular demographic group in a piece of media, particularly in regards to how such appearances are treated.
** (politics) the ability to elect a representative to speak on one's behalf in government; the role of this representative in government.

#### Derived terms

* keterwakilan perempuan

### Further reading

* “keterwakilan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sakkā
## Japanese
### Romanization

sakkā
* Rōmaji transcription of サッカー

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* सक्का (Devanagari script)
* সক্কা (Bengali script)
* සක‍්කා (Sinhalese script)
* သက္ကာ or သၵ္ၵႃ or သၵ်ၵႃ (Burmese script)
* สกฺกา or สักกา (Thai script)
* ᩈᨠ᩠ᨠᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ສກ຺ກາ or ສັກກາ (Lao script)
* សក្កា (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄇𑄴𑄇𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Proper noun

sakkā
* ablative singular of sakka (“Indra”)

### Adjective

sakkā
* ablative singular masculine/neuter of sakka, which is gerundive of sakkoti (“to be able”), sakkati, sakkuṇāti, and sakkuṇoti
* nominative plural masculine of sakka, which is gerundive of sakkoti (“to be able”), sakkati, sakkuṇāti, and sakkuṇoti
* nominative singular feminine & nominative accusative plural feminine of sakka, which is gerundive of sakkoti (“to be able”), sakkati, sakkuṇāti, and sakkuṇoti
* inflection of sakka (“able”):
** ablative singular masculine/neuter
** nominative plural masculine
** nominative feminine singular & nominative/accusative plural feminine

### Adjective

sakkā
* possible

#### Declension

Indeclinable.

### References

* 1 2 Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “sakkā”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
# heathwren
## English
### Etymology

From heath +‎ wren.

### Noun

heathwren (plural heathwrens)
* Any of the birds in genus Hylacola (sometimes included in Calamanthus), native to Australia.

#### Hyponyms

* (birds in Hylacola): chestnut-rumped heathwren (Hylacola pyrrhopygia), shy heathwren (Hylacola cauta)

### References

* Hylacola on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Calamanthus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Calamanthus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

### Anagrams

* wherethan
# gve
## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Chinese 瓜 (MC kwae).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /kʷe˨˦/
* Tone numbers: gve$^1$
* Hyphenation: gve

### Noun

gve (1957–1982 spelling gve)
* gourd; melon
* (specifically) loofah
    Synonyms: gveraemx, (dialectal) lwggve, (dialectal) lwgraq

#### Derived terms

* gveboemz
* gvehom
* gvehoengz
* gveliengz
* gvenou
* gve'ndiq
* gveraemx
# дріб'язок
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian дробꙗзокъ (drobjazok), from Proto-Slavic *drobězgъ. The unexpected -і- in the root likely arose by analogy with дрібни́й, дріб (dribnýj, drib).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdʲrʲibjɐzɔk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

дрі́б'язок • (dríbʺjazok) m inan (genitive дрі́б'язку, nominative plural дрі́б'язки, genitive plural дрі́б'язків, relational adjective дріб'язко́вий)
* (collective) odds and ends, small things, small stuff
    Synonyms: дрібно́та (dribnóta), мілкота́ (milkotá), по́дріб (pódrib)
* (collective) pocket change
* (collective, colloquial) little kids, little ones
    Synonyms: мале́ча (maléča), дітвора́ (ditvorá), ді́ти (díty), дітлахи́ (ditlaxý), дітлашня́ (ditlašnjá), мілкота́ (milkotá)
* (collective or in the plural) bits, small pieces, small parts
    Synonyms: дру́зки (drúzky), дрі́зки (drízky), шмато́чки (šmatóčky)
* trifle, a small matter, nothing important
    Synonyms: дрібни́ця (dribnýcja), мали́зна (malýzna), дурни́ця (durnýcja), аби́щиця (abýščycja), де́щиця (déščycja), мізе́рія (mizérija), марни́ця (marnýcja)

#### Related terms

* дріб m (drib)
* дроби́ти impf (drobýty)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “дріб'язок”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “дріб'язок”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “дріб'язок”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “дріб'язок”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “дріб'язок”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ǁke
## ǃKung
### Verb

ǁke
* to die
    Synonym: ǂoː
# goutteler
## French
### Etymology

From gouttelette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡu.tle/

### Verb

goutteler
* to drip (fall in droplets)

#### Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il gouttèle and the third-person singular future indicative il gouttèlera.

### Further reading

* “goutteler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 啓蟄
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 啓 | 蟄 |
| けい Grade: S | ちつ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 驚蟄

### Etymology

Literally, “awakening of hibernating [insects]”.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けーちつ [kèéchítsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ke̞ːt͡ɕit͡sɨ]

### Proper noun

啓(けい)蟄(ちつ) • (Keichitsu)
* the third solar term

#### Coordinate terms

* 二(に)十(じゅう)四(し)節(せっ)気(き) (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
** Spring: 立(りっ)春(しゅん) (Risshun), 雨(う)水(すい) (Usui), 啓(けい)蟄(ちつ) (Keichitsu), 春(しゅん)分(ぶん) (Shunbun), 清(せい)明(めい) (Seimei), 穀(こく)雨(う) (Kokuu)
** Summer: 立(りっ)夏(か) (Rikka), 小(しょう)満(まん) (Shōman), 芒(ぼう)種(しゅ) (Bōshu), 夏(げ)至(し) (Geshi), 小(しょう)暑(しょ) (Shōsho), 大(たい)暑(しょ) (Taisho)
** Autumn: 立(りっ)秋(しゅう) (Risshū), 処(しょ)暑(しょ) (Shosho), 白(はく)露(ろ) (Hakuro), 秋(しゅう)分(ぶん) (Shūbun), 寒(かん)露(ろ) (Kanro), 霜(そう)降(こう) (Sōkō)
** Winter: 立(りっ)冬(とう) (Rittō), 小(しょう)雪(せつ) (Shōsetsu), 大雪(たいせつ) (Taisetsu), 冬(とう)至(じ) (Tōji), 小(しょう)寒(かん) (Shōkan), 大寒(だいかん) (Daikan)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ “啓蟄”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
# zatykač
## Czech
### Etymology

From zatýkat +‎ -ač.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzatɪkat͡ʃ]

### Noun

zatykač m inan
* arrest warrant

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zatykač”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zatykač”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# ཆམས་པ
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*t͡ɕʰams.pa/
* Lhasa: /t͡ɕʰam˥˥.paˑ/
* Zêkog: /ntɕʰæm nbæ/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*t͡ɕʰams.pa/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: qam$^f$-ba
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡ɕʰam˥˥.paˑ/
* Amdo
** (Zêkog) IPA: /ntɕʰæm nbæ/

### Noun

ཆམས་པ • (chams pa)
* (pathology) common cold

#### Derived terms

* ཆམས་པ་རྒྱག (chams pa rgyag)
* ཆམས་པ་ལྕི་པོ (chams pa lci po)
* ཆམས་པ་ཕོག (chams pa phog)

### References

* “ཆམས་པ” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
# ὁπόσων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ho.pó.sɔːn/ → /oˈpo.son/ → /oˈpo.son/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ho.pó.sɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)oˈpo.son/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /oˈpo.son/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /oˈpo.son/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /oˈpo.son/

### Determiner

ὁπόσων • (hopósōn)
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of ὁπόσος (hopósos)
# beloega
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) beluga

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian белу́га (belúga) (in turn бе́лый (bélyj, “white”)). In modern standard Russian белу́га (belúga) means the fish only (the "European sturgeon") and белу́ха (belúxa) a "white whale".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbeːˈlu.ɣaː/, /ˌbeːˈlu.ɡaː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧loe‧ga

### Noun

beloega m (plural beloega's, diminutive beloegaatje n)
* beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) [from 17th c.]
    Synonym: witte dolfijn
** 1677, Historisch verhael, of Beschryving Van de Voyagie, Gedaen onder de Suite van den Heere Koenraad van Klenk, Jan Claesz. ten Hoorn, page 94:Een Beloega/ van vier perſoonen op een burrie gedragen.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* beloega on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# Չյոմլեքճյան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish چوملكجی (çömlekci) +‎ -յան (-yan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃʰjomlekʰˈt͡ʃjɑn/, [t͡ʃʰjomlekʰt͡ʃjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃœmlekˈd͡ʒjɑn/, [t͡ʃʰœmlekʰt͡ʃjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Չյոմլեքճյան • (Čʻyomlekʻčyan) (traditional orthography spelling Չէօմլէքճեան)
* a surname originating as an occupation

#### Descendants

* → English: Cheomlekjian
* → Turkish: Çömlekçiyan
# ridden
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹɪdən/, [ˈɹʷɪdn̩], [ˈɹʷɪd̚n̩], (with t-flapping) [ˈɹʷɪɾn̩]
* Audio (US):(file)
* Homophone: written (with t-flapping)
* Rhymes: -ɪdən

### Etymology 1

Morphologically ride +‎ -en.
See ride (verb).

#### Verb

ridden
* past participle of ride

#### Adjective

ridden (comparative more ridden, superlative most ridden)
* (in combination) Full of.
* (in combination) Oppressed, dominated or plagued by.

##### Derived terms

* angst-ridden
* bedridden
* book-ridden
* bug-ridden
* caste-ridden
* church-ridden
* cliché-ridden
* cloud-ridden
* conflict-ridden
* court-ridden
* crime-ridden
* crisis-ridden
* debt-ridden
* devil-ridden
* disease-ridden
* drudgery-ridden
* drug-ridden
* dust-ridden
* fever-ridden
* flea-ridden
* gout-ridden
* guilt-ridden
* hagridden
* louse-ridden
* memory-ridden
* money-ridden
* obstacle-ridden
* passion-ridden
* plague-ridden
* priest-ridden
* rat-ridden
* scandal-ridden
* scum-ridden
* sex-ridden
* sin-ridden
* sleaze-ridden
* slum-ridden
* sorrow-ridden
* storm-ridden
* strife-ridden
* violence-ridden
* war-ridden
* waste-ridden
* witch-ridden
* wormridden

### Etymology 2

Morphologically rid +‎ -en.
See rid.

#### Verb

ridden
* A user suggests that this English entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “replace with actual quote template”.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup or the talk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.
* (archaic, rare, now nonstandard) past participle of rid
** 1752, Journal of Captain William Trent from Logstown to Pickawillany:
    As the New York traders to reach the Miami country passed through that of the Iroquois, the French devised a plan, which, if successful, would soon have ridden them of the English encroachments.

### Anagrams

* Reddin, nidder, rinded

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* redden

### Etymology

From Old English *ryddan, past participle of geryd.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈridən/

### Verb

ridden
* to clear, make bare
* to free (oneself)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) ridden, ridde | (to) ridden, ridde |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | ridde | ridded |
| 2nd-person singular | riddest | riddedest |
| 3rd-person singular | riddeth | ridded |
| subjunctive singular | ridde | ridded |
| imperative singular | ridde | — |
| plural$^1$ | ridden, ridde | riddeden, riddede |
| imperative plural | riddeth, ridde | — |
| participles | riddynge, riddende | ridded, yridded |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Descendants

* English: rid

#### References

* “ridden, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# metafyzika
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* metafysika (dated)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛtafɪzɪka]
* Hyphenation: ma‧ta‧fy‧zi‧ka
* Rhymes: -ɪka

### Noun

metafyzika f
* (philosophy) metaphysics

#### Related terms

* metafyzický
* metafyzik

### Further reading

* “metafysika”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “metafyzika”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “metafyzika”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# závěť
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zavětъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaːvjɛc]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

závěť f
* testament, will
    Synonym: poslední vůle

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “závěť”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “závěť”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “závěť”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# gabung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡabʊŋ]
* Hyphenation: ga‧bung

### Noun

gabung (uncountable)
* bundle
    Synonyms: berkas, bundel, ikat, kumpulan

#### Derived terms

* bergabung
* gabungan
* ketergabungan
* menggabung
* menggabungkan
* penggabungan
* pergabungan
* segabung
* tergabung
* gabung usaha

### Further reading

* “gabung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# богъгъогу
## Andi
### Numeral

богъгъогу (boğğogu)
* four

### References

Comrie, Bernard, Khalilov, Madzhid (2010) Словарь языков и диалектов народов Северного Кавказа: Сопоставление основной лексики [The Dictionary of languages and dialects of the peoples of the Northern Caucasus: Comparison of the basic lexicon], Leipzig and Makhachkala: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, page 600
# ice milk
## English
### Noun

ice milk (countable and uncountable, plural ice milks)
* A dessert that resembles ice cream but is made of milk rather than cream.

#### Synonyms

* iced milk
* low-fat ice cream (US)
* milk ice (British)

#### Translations
### See also

* sherbet
* sorbet
* yogurt
# 鼈

| 鼈 | U+9F08, &#40712; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F08 |
| ← 鼇 [U+9F07] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鼉 → [U+9F09] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鼈 (Kangxi radical 205, 黽+12, 25 strokes, cangjie input 火大口難山 (FKRXU), composition ⿱敝黽)

#### Derived characters

* 虌, 𫦣

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1524, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48305
* Dae Jaweon: page 2060, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4771, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9F08

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 黽.

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鼈 – see 鱉. (This character is a variant form of 鱉).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: へち (hechi)
* Kan-on: へつ (hetsu)
* Kan’yō-on: べつ (betsu)
* Kun: すっぽん (suppon, 鼈)、かめ (kame, 鼈)

#### Compounds

* 鼈羹(べっかん) (bekkan)
* 鼈主簿(べっしゅぼ)伝(でん) (Besshubo-den)
* 鼈甲(べっこう) (bekkō, “tortoiseshell”)
* 鼈霊(べつれい) (betsurei)
* 魚鼈(ぎょべつ) (gyobetsu)
* 田(た)鼈(がめ) (tagame)
* 水鼈(トチカガミ) (tochikagami)
* 鼈亀(とちがめ) (tochigame)
* 石鼈(ヒザラガイ) (hizaragai)
* 番木鼈(マチン) (machin)

### Alternative forms

* Kanji in this term
* 鼈
* すっぽん Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* 鱉

### Etymology 1

Unknown, theories include:
* Shift from スホン (suhon), the sound when it jumps into a river:
    /sufon/ → /suppon/
* Corruption of 朱盆 (shubon, literally “vermillion tray”), from the resemblance of its shell:
    /ɕubon/ → /ɕuppon/ → /suppon/
(Can this etymology be sourced?)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) すっぽん [sùppóń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sɨ̥p̚põ̞ɴ]

#### Noun

鼈(すっぽん) or 鼈(スッポン) • (suppon)
* a Chinese softshell turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis
    Synonym: 鼈亀 (tochigame)
    Hypernym: 亀 (kame)
* (theater) in kabuki, a trapdoor located on the 花道 (hanamichi, “walkway through the audience to the stage”)
* (nautical) a bilge pump used on a 和船 (wasen, “traditional Japanese ship”)

##### Derived terms

* 鼈(すっぽん)仕立(じた)て (suppon-jitate)
* 鼈(スッポン)茸(タケ) (suppontake, “common stinkhorn”, Phallus impudicus)
* 鼈(すっぽん)鍋(なべ) (suppon nabe)
* 鼈(すっぽん)煮(に) (suppon-ni)
* 鼈(スッポン)擬(モドキ) (suppon-modoki)
* 支那(シナ)鼈(スッポン) (Shina suppon)

##### Idioms

* 鼈(すっぽん)と月(つき) (suppon to tsuki), 月(つき)と鼈(すっぽん) (tsuki to suppon, “the moon and suppon (seem alike but are different) → like chalk and cheese”)

##### Proverbs

* 鼈(すっぽん)が時(とき)をつくる (suppon ga toki o tsukuru)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 鼈
* べつ Hyōgai
* kan'yōon
From Middle Chinese 鱉 (MC pjiet).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) べつ [béꜜtsù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [be̞t͡sɨ]

#### Noun

鼈(べつ) • (betsu)
* (rare) a Chinese softshell turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis

##### Proverbs

* 鼈(べつ)人(ひと)を食(く)わんとして却(かえ)って人(ひと)に食(く)わる (betsu hito o kuwan to shite kaette hito ni kuwaru)
* 月鼈(げつべつ) (getsubetsu, “the moon and suppon (seem alike but are different) → like chalk and cheese”)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

鼈 • (byeol) (hangeul 별, McCune–Reischauer pyŏl, Yale pyel)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# Պյորեքճյան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Պյորեկճյան (Pyorekčyan)

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish بوركجی (börekci) +‎ -յան (-yan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pjoɾekʰˈt͡ʃjɑn/, [pjoɾekʰt͡ʃjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bœɾekˈd͡ʒjɑn/, [bœɾekʰt͡ʃjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Պյորեքճյան • (Pyorekʻčyan) (traditional orthography spelling Պէօրէքճեան)
* a surname originating as an occupation

#### Descendants

* → English: Beurekjian, Borekjian
* → French: Beurekdjian
* → Turkish: Börekciyan