OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 趷蹴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): géjiu
* Mandarin
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: géjiu
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ²⁴ t͡ɕiɤu/

### Verb

趷蹴
* (Xi'an Mandarin) to squat

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蹲 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 蹲 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蹲 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 蹲 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 跍堆, 跍蹲, 蹲 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 趷蹴, 蹴, 蹲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 跍 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 跍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蹲 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 蹲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 䟵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 踎, 冬 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 踎 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 跍, 蹲 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蹲, 𨁏 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 踎 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 跍 |
| Hakka | Changting | 𨁏 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 𨁏 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 跍 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 跍 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 圪蹴, 蹲 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 跍嚕 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 蹲, 跍 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 跍, 蹲 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 跍 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 踎 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 跍, 蹲 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蹲, 伏 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 𧺤, 彎 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 跍 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 蹲 |
# 𬞼

| 𬞼 | U+2C7BC, &#182204; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2C7BC |
| ← 𬞻 [U+2C7BB] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E | 𬞽 → [U+2C7BD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𬞼 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+14, 18 strokes, composition ⿱艹維)

#### Derived characters

* 𮙈

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2C7BC

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Mandarin”

### Definitions

𬞼
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# gastlich
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German gastlich, from Old High German gastlīh. Compare English guestly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡastlɪç/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

gastlich (strong nominative masculine singular gastlicher, comparative gastlicher, superlative am gastlichsten)
* hospitable
    Dies ist ein gastliches Haus. ― This is a hospitable house.

#### Synonyms

* gastfreundlich

#### Antonyms

* ungastlich

#### Derived terms

* Gastlichkeit

### Further reading

* “gastlich” in Duden online
* “gastlich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# hầu
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [həw˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [həw˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [həw˨˩]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 侯.

#### Noun

hầu
* (historical) marquis
** 14th century, Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Chapter 119, 1909 Vietnamese translation by Phan Kế Bính
    Chiêu mới phong Hậu chủ làm An lạc công, cho nhà ở, thưởng một vạn tấm lụa, cấp cho kẻ hầu hạ vừa trai vừa gái một trăm người, và lương lộc hàng tháng. Con là Lưu Dao và bọn quân thần Phàn Kiến, Tiêu Chu, Khước Chính đều được phong tước hầu.(Sima) Zhao then enfeoffed the Latter Master (Liu Shan) as Duke of Peace and Pleasure, gave him a residence, gifted him ten thousand rolls of silk, provided him with one hundred servants, men and maids, as well as a monthly stipend. His son Liu Yao and his ministers Fan Jian, Qiao Zhou, Xi Zheng were all enfeoffed as marquises.

### Etymology 2
#### Adverb

hầu
* nearly; almost

##### See also

* hầu hết
* hầu khắp
* hầu như

### Etymology 3

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 候 (“to wait on, to attend to, to take care of, to serve”, SV: hậu).

#### Verb

hầu • (侯)
* to serve (to work for; to attend, supply the wants of)
    người hầu ― a servant
    Xắn tay làm chứ không có ai hầu đâu !Roll up your sleeves! Nobody's gonna do it for you!
    hầu toà ― to attend a trial

#### See also

* hầu gái
* hầu hạ

### Etymology 4

Sino-Vietnamese word from 喉 (“larynx”).

#### Noun

hầu
* pharynx

#### See also

* họng
* thanh hầu
* yết hầu
# auxiliary verb
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔːɡˈzɪljəɹi ˈvɜː(ɹ)b/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

auxiliary verb (plural auxiliary verbs)
* (grammar) A verb that accompanies the main verb in a clause in order to make distinctions in tense, mood, voice or aspect.
    Synonyms: auxiliary, helper verb, helping verb

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:auxiliary verb.

#### Antonyms

* full verb
* (sometimes) modal verb, modal

#### Hyponyms

* (sometimes) temporal auxiliary verb, temporal auxiliary
* (sometimes) modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary

#### Translations
### See also

* be, am, is, are, was, were, being, been, art
* can
* could
* do, does, did
* have, has, had
* may
* might
* must
* shall
* should
* will
* would
* Other types of verbs: Thesaurus:verb
# mphepo
## Chichewa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈᵐpʰé.po/

### Noun

mphépo class 9 (plural mphépo class 10)
* wind
* cold weather
* wind (a point of the compass, especially one of the cardinal points)
* Any of certain diseases believed to be spread by the wind.
# rovesciare
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* rivesciare, riversciare (archaic)

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *reversiāre, modified from or cognate with Late Latin reversāre, a verb based on Latin reversus. Doublet of riversare, which was borrowed from Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ro.veʃˈʃa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: ro‧ve‧scià‧re
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

rovesciàre (first-person singular present rovèscio, first-person singular past historic rovesciài, past participle rovesciàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to pour, spill, damp, tip, shower, lay
    Synonyms: versare, lanciare
* to turn over, turn upside down, reverse, overturn, upend, turn inside out, turn back to front, turn back, throw back
    Synonyms: capovolgere, rivoltare, arrovesciare
* to overthrow, topple
    Synonym: abbattere
* to knock over
    Synonym: far cadere
* to reverse
    Synonym: invertire

#### Related terms

* rovescia
* rovesciabile
* rovesciamento
* rovesciarsi
* rovesciata
* rovesciato
* rovescio

### Anagrams

* rovescerai
# guļamā
## Latvian
### Participle

guļamā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of guļams

### Participle

guļamā
* inflection of guļamais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# quadplex
## English
### Etymology

From quad- +‎ -plex.

### Noun

quadplex (plural quadplexes)
* (US) A building divided into four separate residences or commercial premises.
    Synonym: fourplex

#### Related terms

* quadruplex
# dulcifico
## Latin
### Etymology

From dulcis (“sweet”) +‎ -ficō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /dulˈki.fi.koː/, [d̪ʊɫ̪ˈkɪfɪkoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /dulˈt͡ʃi.fi.ko/, [d̪ul̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːfiko]

### Verb

dulcificō (present infinitive dulcificāre, perfect active dulcificāvī, supine dulcificātum); first conjugation
* to make sweet, sweeten

#### Synonyms

* (sweeten): dulcō, dulcōrō

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “sweeten”): amāricō

#### Related terms

* dulcacidus
* dulcātor
* dulcēdō
* dulcēscō
* dulcia
* dulciārius
* dulciculus
* dulcifer
* dulciloquus
* dulcimodus
* dulcinervis
* dulciolum
* dulciōrelocus
* dulcis
* dulcisonōrus
* dulcisonus
* dulcitās
* dulciter
* dulcitūdō
* dulcō
* dulcor
* dulcōrō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: dulcificar
* English: dulcify
* French: dulcifier
* Italian: dolcificare
* Portuguese: dulcificar
* Spanish: dulcificar

### References

* “dulcifico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* dulcifico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Verb

dulcifico
* first-person singular present indicative of dulcificar
# prepalatal
## English
### Etymology

From pre- +‎ palatal.

### Adjective

prepalatal (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Anterior to the palate.
* (phonetics) Articulated anterior to the palate.

#### Coordinate terms

* mediopalatal
* postpalatal

#### Derived terms

* postalveolo-prepalatal

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French prépalatal.

### Adjective

prepalatal m or n (feminine singular prepalatală, masculine plural prepalatali, feminine and neuter plural prepalatale)
* prepalatal
# hoàng
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hwaːŋ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [hwaːŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [waːŋ˨˩]

### Etymology 1

This is the Northern form. Doublet of vàng (“gold”) and huỳnh, the Southern form.

#### Alternative forms

* (Southern Vietnam) huỳnh

#### Romanization

hoàng
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 黃

##### Derived terms

* hoàng đạo (黃道, “(astronomy) ecliptic”)
* Hoàng Đế (黃帝, “(Chinese mythology) the Yellow Emperor”)
* Hoàng Hà (黃河, “Yellow River”)
* Hoàng Hạc Lâu (黃鶴樓, “Yellow Crane Tower”)
* Hoàng Hải (黃海, “Yellow Sea”)
* hoàng hôn (黃昏, “dusk; sunset; nightfall; evening twilight”)
* hoàng lan (黃蘭, “(botany) ylang ylang”)
* hoàng oanh (黃鶯, “oriole”)
* hoàng tuyền (黃泉, “(occult) the world of the dead”)
* lưu hoàng (硫黃, “(dated) sulfur”)
* noãn hoàng (卵黃, “(anatomy) yolk in a yolk sac”)

### Etymology 2
#### Romanization

hoàng
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 皇

##### Derived terms

* hoàng bào
* hoàng đế (“emperor”)
* hoàng gia
* hoàng thượng (“His Majesty”)
* hoàng tộc
* hoàng tử (“prince”)
# risheen
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* rusheen

### Etymology

Borrowed from Irish roisín.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɪˈʃiːn/, /rʊˈʃiːn/

### Noun

risheen
* An afternoon luncheon, a snack in the evening.

#### Derived terms

* risheeneare

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 65
# 伽傌
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 伽傌 – see 伽馬 (“gamma”). (This term is a variant form of 伽馬).
# processo
## Catalan
### Verb

processo
* first-person singular present indicative of processar

## Galician
### Noun

processo m (plural processos, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of proceso

### Verb

processo
* first-person singular present indicative of processar

### References

* “processo” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /proˈt͡ʃɛs.so/
* Rhymes: -ɛsso
* Hyphenation: pro‧cès‧so

### Etymology 1

From Latin processus, possibly borrowed.

#### Noun

processo m (plural processi)
* trial, action, lawsuit, suit, proceedings
* process, course, method
* (anatomy, pathology, botany) process

##### Synonyms

* (process, method, etc.): procedimento, metodo, corso

##### Derived terms

* processare
* processo mastoideo
* processo spinoso
* processore
* processuale

##### Related terms

* procedere

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

processo
* first-person singular present indicative of processare

### Anagrams

* cosperso, percosso

## Latin
### Participle

prōcessō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of prōcessus

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾoˈsɛ.su/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾoˈsɛ.su/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾoˈsɛ.so/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾuˈsɛ.su/
* Rhymes: -ɛsu
* Hyphenation: pro‧ces‧so

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin prōcessus (“advanced”), past participle of prōcēdō (“to proceed”), from prō (“forth”) + cēdō (“to go”).

#### Noun

processo m (plural processos)
* process (series of events to produce a result)
* proceeding (act of proceeding)
    Synonyms: procedência, procedimento
    Antonym: retrocesso
* method (way of doing something)
    Synonyms: método, procedimento, sistema
* (law) process (act of serving a defendant with a summons or a writ)
    Synonym: demanda
* (law) lawsuit
    Synonyms: ação, lide, litígio
* (law) trial (appearance at judicial court)
    Synonyms: audiência, julgamento
* (computing) process (task or program that is or was executing)
* (anatomy) process (tissue outgrowth, especially in bones)
    Synonym: apófise

##### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:processo.

##### Derived terms

* processo alveolar
* processo coracoide
* processo coracóideo
* processo espinhoso
* processo estiloide
* processo estocástico
* processo judicial
* processo mastoide
* processo temporal
* processo xifoide
* processo zigomático

##### Related terms

* proceder
* procesável
* processado
* processador
* processamento
* processante
* processar
* processual
* processualista
* processualística
* processualístico
* processualmente

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

processo
* first-person singular present indicative of processar (“I process”)
# guļamos
## Latvian
### Participle

guļamos
* locative plural masculine of guļams

### Participle

guļamos
* accusative plural masculine of guļamais
# geochronology
## English
### Etymology

From geo- +‎ chronology.

### Noun

geochronology (countable and uncountable, plural geochronologies)
* (uncountable) The science of dating samples of rock or sediment.
    Geochronology allows us to see more precisely how the world has evolved.
* (countable) Any one of the methods by which the age of different samples of rock can be determined.
    The history of the East–Antarctic shield has been uncovered through uranium–lead geochronology.
* (uncountable) The division of ancient time into named subdivisions / periods

#### Derived terms

* geochronologic
* geochronological
* geochronologically
* geochronologist

#### See also

* geochronology on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 소아
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 小兒, from 小 (“little”) + 兒 (“child”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰo̞(ː)a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [소(ː)아]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

소아 • (soa) (hanja 小兒)
* child (as a minor)
    Synonyms: 아동 (adong), 어린이 (eorini), 아이 (ai)
    Antonym: 성인 (seong'in)

#### Derived terms

* 소아과(小兒科) (soagwa)
* 소아마비(小兒痲痺) (soamabi)
* 소아병(小兒病) (soabyeong)
* 소아복(小兒服) (soabok)
* 소아성애(小兒性愛) (soaseong'ae)
* 소아암(小兒癌) (soaam)
* 소아의(小兒醫) (soaui)
# vải
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vaːj˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [vaːj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vaːj˨˩˦] ~ [jaːj˨˩˦]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *k-paːs, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kpaas (“cotton”). Attested as ꞗĕải, ꞗải in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). Cognate with Muong pái, Bahnar kơpaih, Pacoh capaih, Khasi kynphad.
Compare Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa) and Old Chinese 布 (OC *pˤa-s) (B-S), both of which are probably Austroasiatic loans. Doublet of bố (as in vải bố).

#### Noun

vải • (𦃿, 𡲫, 𢅄, 罢, 󰬸, 𬘊)
* cloth, fabric

#### See also

* vải bố
* vải vóc

### Etymology 2

Attested as ꞗĕải, ꞗải in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).
Compare Proto-Katuic *kpias (“lychee”) (whence Pacoh cupiêih).
Unlike what some modern sources seem to suggest, there is little to no evidence that lệ chi (荔枝 (lìzhī)) was used as a word for "lychee" in Vietnamese, even historically. This confusion is most likely due speakers' conflation between Written Chinese texts and actual Vietnamese texts.

#### Noun

(classifier cây, trái, quả) vải • (𣞻, 𣘓)
* lychee

#### See also

* vải thiều
# 嗑藥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kèyào, kēyào
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄠˋ, ㄎㄜ ㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hap$^6$ joek$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$kheq-yaq$_8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kèyào
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kèyào
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^4$-yao$^4$
*** Yale: kè-yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehyaw
*** Palladius: кэяо (kɛjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common alternative)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kēyào
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: keyào
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^1$-yao$^4$
*** Yale: kē-yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keyaw
*** Palladius: кэяо (kɛjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kēyàor
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ ㄧㄠˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: keyàor
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^1$-yao$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: kē-yàur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keyawl
*** Palladius: кэяор (kɛjaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵⁵ jaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hap$^6$ joek$^6$
*** Yale: hahp yeuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hap$^9$ joek$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heb$^6$ yêg$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐp̚² jœːk̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$kheq-yaq$_8$
*** MiniDict: kheh$^入$ yah$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$kheq-hhiaq$_5$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰəʔ³³ ɦiaʔ⁴⁴/

### Verb

嗑⫽藥 (verb-object)
* (colloquial) to take drugs (of an illicit or recreational nature)

#### Synonyms

* 吸毒 (xīdú)
* (Cantonese) 啪丸 (paak$^1$ jyun$^{4-2}$)
# stíga
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse stíga, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą.

### Verb

stíga (third person singular past indicative steig, third person plural past indicative stigu, supine stigið)
* to step, to stride

#### Conjugation
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse stíga, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstiːɣa/
* Rhymes: -iːɣa

### Verb

stíga (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative steig, third-person plural past indicative stigu, supine stigið)
* to step, to take a step [intransitive or with accusative]
    Synonym: ganga
    Hann steig eitt skref til hægri.He took one step to the right.
* (intransitive) to rise, to increase
    Synonym: hækka

#### Conjugation

Note: the past forms sté, stést are less common than steig, steigst, and are usually regarded as archaic.

#### Derived terms

* stíga á bak
* stíga á land
* stíga dans
* stíga í fæturna
* stíga í vitið
* stíga í vænginn
* stíga ofan á
* stíga upp

## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *stīganą.

#### Verb

stíga (singular past indicative steig or sté, plural past indicative stigu, past participle stiginn)
* (intransitive) to step, to tread
* to step on, to set foot on [with accusative]

##### Related terms

* steig f

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: stíga
* Faroese: stíga
* Norwegian Nynorsk: stiga, stige
* Norwegian Bokmål: stige
* Elfdalian: staiga
* Old Swedish: stīgha
** Swedish: stiga
* Scanian: stíğa, stǽğa
* Old Danish: stīghæ
** Danish: stige
* Gutnish: steige

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

stíga
* inflection of stígr:
** indefinite accusative plural
** indefinite genitive plural

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “stíga”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 408; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/408 Internet Archive]
# hEorpa
## Irish
### Proper noun

Na hEorpa f sg
* genitive definite of An Eoraip (“Europe”)

### Proper noun

hEorpa f sg
* h-prothesized form of Eorpa
# peadher
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* pedher, pether

### Etymology

From Middle English peutre, from Old French peautre, from Vulgar Latin *peltrum (“pewter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛdər/, /ˈpɛtər/

### Noun

peadher
* pewter

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 61
# pudicus
## Latin
### Etymology

From pudet (“it shames”) +‎ -īcus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /puˈdiː.kus/, [pʊˈd̪iːkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /puˈdi.kus/, [puˈd̪iːkus]

### Adjective

pudīcus (feminine pudīca, neuter pudīcum, comparative pudīcior, superlative pudīcissimus, adverb pudīcē); first/second-declension adjective
* chaste, pure, undefiled
* modest, shamefaced, bashful
* virtuous, honorable or honourable, faithful

#### Declension

Note that there is the alternative form pudīcabus for the dative and ablative, feminine plural pudīcīs. First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (pure, chaste): castus, immaculātus, incorruptus, intemerātus, pūrus
* (shamefaced): pudēns, pudibundus, pudōrātus, pudōrōsus, suffūsus
* (virtuous): castus, honestus

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “pure, chaste”): adulter, adulterīnus, cinaedicus, immundus, impudīcus, impūrus, incestus
* (antonym(s) of “virtuous, faithful”): perfidus

#### Derived terms

* impudīcus
* pudīcē
* pudīcitia

#### Related terms

* pudēfactus
* pudendus
* pudēns
* pudenter
* pudescit
* pudet
* pudibilis
* pudibundus
* pudor
* pudōrātus
* pudōricolor
* pudōrōsus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: púdic
* English: pudic
* French: pudique
* Galician: púdico
* Italian: pudico
* Portuguese: pudico
* Romanian: pudic
* Spanish: púdico

### References

* “pudicus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pudicus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pudicus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Veiniséala
## Irish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Italian Veneziola, diminutive of Venezia (“Venice”).

### Proper noun

Veiniséala f (genitive Veiniséala)
* Venezuela (a country in South America)

#### Derived terms

* Veiniséalach (“Venezuelan”, adjective)
* Veiniséalach m (“Venezuelan”)

### Further reading

* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Veiniséala”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Veiniséala”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# vây
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vəj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [vəj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vəj˧˧] ~ [jəj˧˧]
* Homophone: dây

### Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 圍 (“to surround; to encircle; to corral”, SV: vi).

#### Verb

vây • (圍, 𡆫)
* to encircle

##### Synonyms

* bao vây

##### Derived terms

* bao vây
* cờ vây
* vây hãm
* vây quanh

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Vietic *c-piːl. Compare Maleng sơpi, O'du kpil ("fin").
Attested as ꞗâi in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

#### Alternative forms

* vi

#### Noun

(classifier cái) vây • (𩻟, 𩻺, 𩼀, 𬵎)
* (anatomy) a fin

##### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with vẩy (“scales”).