OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rogator
## Latin
### Etymology

From rogō (“ask; request”) +‎ -tor.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /roˈɡaː.tor/, [rɔˈɡäːt̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /roˈɡa.tor/, [roˈɡäːt̪or]

### Noun

rogātor m (genitive rogātōris); third declension
* Someone who proposes a law to the people; the proposer of a law, presenter of a bill.
* An officer in the voting comitia who asked the people for their votes; a collector of votes, a polling clerk.
* Someone who makes a proposal or request; proposer.
* A beggar, mendicant.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* rogāmentum
* rogātiō
* rogātiuncula
* rogātus
* rogitātiō
* rogitō
* rogō

#### Descendants

* Spanish: rogador

### References

* “rogator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “rogator”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* rogator in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* rogator in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# arroganter
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

arroganter
* inflection of arrogant:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular
** strong genitive plural

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* adroganter

### Etymology

From arrogō (“arrogate to myself, assume”), from ad (“to, towards, at”) + rogō (“ask; request”).

### Adverb

arroganter (comparative arrogantius, superlative arrogantissimē)
* Arrogantly, haughtily, proudly, insolently, conceitedly, presumptuously.

#### Related terms

* arrogāns
* arrogantia
* arrogātiō
* arrogātor
* arrogō

### References

* “arroganter”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* arroganter in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. which I can say without offence, arrogance: quod non arroganter dixerim

## Luxembourgish
### Adjective

arroganter
* strong/weak dative feminine singular of arrogant
# erogator
## Latin
### Etymology

From ērogō (“pay out, expend”) +‎ -tor.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /eː.roˈɡaː.tor/, [eːrɔˈɡäːt̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /e.roˈɡa.tor/, [eroˈɡäːt̪or]

### Noun

ērogātor m (genitive ērogātōris); third declension
* Somebody who pays out or gives away.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* ērogātiō
* ērogātōrius
* ērogō
* superērogō

### References

* “erogator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* erogator in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* erogator in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# interrogatiuncula
## Latin
### Etymology

From interrogātiō (“interrogation; syllogism”) +‎ -cula (diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /in.ter.ro.ɡaː.tiˈun.ku.la/, [ɪn̪t̪ɛrːɔɡäːt̪iˈʊŋkʊɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /in.ter.ro.ɡat.t͡siˈun.ku.la/, [in̪t̪erːoɡät̪ː͡s̪iˈuŋkulä]

### Noun

interrogātiuncula f (genitive interrogātiunculae); first declension
* A short or insignificant question.
* A short or insignificant argument or syllogism.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* interrogāmentum
* interroganter
* interrogātiō
* interrogātīvē
* interrogātīvus
* interrogātor
* interrogātōrius
* interrogō

### References

* “interrogatiuncula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “interrogatiuncula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* interrogatiuncula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# alligo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* adligō

### Etymology

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) +‎ ligō (“tie, bind up or together; bandage”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈal.li.ɡoː/, [ˈälːʲɪɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈal.li.ɡo/, [ˈälːiɡo]

### Verb

alligō (present infinitive alligāre, perfect active alligāvī, supine alligātum); first conjugation
* to bind to, up or around something, tie, fetter, fasten; bandage
    Synonyms: ligō, colligō, illigō, cōnserō, cōnfīgō, adalligō, dēligō, nectō, cōnectō, dēfīgō, fīgō, vinculō, dēstinō
    Antonyms: explicō, absolvō, dissolvō, solvō
* to hold fast, hinder, detain
* (in a moral sense) to oblige, lay under obligation

#### Derived terms

* adalligō
* alligāmentum
* alligātiō
* alligātor
* alligātūra

#### Related terms

* circumligō
* colligō
* dēligō
* ligō
* obligō
* praeligō
* religō
* subligō

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Romanian: alega
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: allegare
** Sicilian: alligari
* Sardinian:
** alliare
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Old Catalan: alligar, al·ligar
* Northern Gallo-Romance:
** Old French: alier, aleiier, aloiier
*** French: allier, aloyer
**** → Portuguese: aliar
**** → Romanian: alia
**** → Spanish: aliar
*** → English: ally, alloy
*** → Italian: alleare
*** → Spanish: alear
* Borrowings:
** → English: alligate
** → Piedmontese: aleghé
** → Portuguese: aligar (semi-learned)
** → Spanish: aligar (semi-learned)

### References

* “alligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* alligo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “alligare”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 24
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “lĭgāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 319
* Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) “irritare”, in Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
# incurso
## Latin
### Etymology

Frequentative of incurrō (“run to or towards; attack”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈkur.soː/, [ɪŋˈkʊrs̠oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈkur.so/, [iŋˈkurso]

### Verb

incursō (present infinitive incursāre, perfect active incursāvī, supine incursātum); first conjugation
* to run to or against, dash or strike against; assault, attack, charge at
* to fall upon, assault a woman carnally

#### Derived terms

* incursitō

#### Related terms

* incurrō
* incursātiō
* incursāx
* incursim
* incursiō
* incursus

### References

* “incurso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “incurso”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* incurso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Etymology

An irregular past participle of incurrir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈkuɾso/ [ĩŋˈkuɾ.so]
* Rhymes: -uɾso
* Syllabification: in‧cur‧so

### Adjective

incurso (feminine incursa, masculine plural incursos, feminine plural incursas)
* (formal, law) involved

### Further reading

* “incurso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# կաւագործ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From կաւ (kaw) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ գործեմ (gorcem).

### Noun

կաւագործ • (kawagorc)
* potter
* brickmaker
* bricklaying, brickwork, masonry
    ի կաւագործի կալ ― i kawagorci kal ― to make bricks

#### Derived terms

* կաւագործեմ (kawagorcem)
* կաւագործութիւն (kawagorcutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: կավագործ (kavagorc)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կաւագործ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# rivalicius
## Latin
### Etymology

From rīvālis +‎ -icius.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /riː.u̯aːˈli.ki.us/, [riːu̯äːˈlʲɪkiʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ri.vaˈli.t͡ʃi.us/, [riväˈliːt͡ʃius]

### Adjective

rīvālicius (feminine rīvālicia, neuter rīvālicium); first/second-declension adjective
* Of or relating to those who make use of the same brook.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* rīvālis
* rīvālitās
* rīvātim
* rīvifīnālis
* rīvō
* rīvora
* rīvulus
* rīvus

### References

* “rivalicius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* rivalicius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ Leumann, Manu. 1918. Die Adjektiva auf -ī̆cius. Glotta 9. 138.
# instructura
## Latin
### Etymology

From īnstruō (“build, construct; arrange”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /in.struːkˈtuː.ra/, [ĩːs̠t̪ruːkˈt̪uːrä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /in.strukˈtu.ra/, [inst̪rukˈt̪uːrä]

### Noun

īnstrūctūra f (genitive īnstrūctūrae); first declension
* A building in, enclosure, barrier.
* (of discourse) An arrangement, construction.
* (military) An array, order of battle.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* īnstrūctē
* īnstrūctiō
* īnstrūctor
* īnstrūctus
* īnstrūmentum
* īnstruō

### References

* “instructura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* instructura in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* instructura in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# detergeo
## Latin
### Etymology

From dē- (“off”) +‎ tergeō (“wipe, polish”), tergō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deːˈter.ɡe.oː/, [d̪eːˈt̪ɛrɡeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈter.d͡ʒe.o/, [d̪eˈt̪ɛrd͡ʒeo]

### Verb

dētergeō (present infinitive dētergēre, perfect active dētersī, supine dētersum); second conjugation, limited passive
* to wipe off, wipe away, clean by wiping
* (figuratively) to chase away, drive away, remove
* to strip off, break off

#### Conjugation

* In surviving Classical sources, the passive voice is limited to the third-person forms.

#### Derived terms

* dētersiō
* dētersus

#### Related terms

* abstergeō
* circumtergeō
* extergeō
* pertergeō
* retergeō
* tergeō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: detergir
* English: deterge
* Middle French: deterger
** French: déterger
* Galician: deterxer
* Italian: detergere
* Spanish: deterger
* Portuguese: detergir

### References

* “detergeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “detergeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* detergeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# rejeitar
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* rejeytar (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *reiectāre, from Latin reiectus (“thrown back; rejected”), perfect passive participle of reiciō (“to throw back; to repel; to reject”), from re- (“re-”) + iaciō (“to throw; to hurl”). Cognate with Galician rexeitar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.ʒejˈta(ʁ)/ [he.ʒeɪ̯ˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.ʒejˈta(ʁ)/ [he.ʒeɪ̯ˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁe.ʒejˈta(ɾ)/ [he.ʒeɪ̯ˈta(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.ʒejˈta(ʁ)/ [χe.ʒeɪ̯ˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.ʒejˈta(ɻ)/ [he.ʒeɪ̯ˈta(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.ʒɐjˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.ʒɐjˈtaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.ʒejˈtaɾ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.ʒejˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.ʒeˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: re‧jei‧tar

### Verb

rejeitar (first-person singular present rejeito, first-person singular preterite rejeitei, past participle rejeitado)
* to reject (to refuse to accept)
    Synonyms: enjeitar, excluir, recusar, refugar, repelir
    Antonyms: aceitar, admitir
* to disapprove (to refuse to approve)
    Synonyms: desaprovar, reprovar
    Antonyms: anuir, aquiescer, concordar, consentir
* to despise (to regard with contempt or scorn)
    Synonyms: depreciar, desmerecer, desprezar, menoscabar, menosprezar
* (medicine) to reject a transplanted organ
* (transitive) to vomit something
    Synonyms: vomitar, expelir

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* rejeição
* rejeicionismo
* rejeicionista
* rejeitado
* rejeitável
* rejeito
* rejeitoso
# methasone
## English
### Noun

methasone (plural methasones)
* (medicine) Any of a group of closely-related corticosteroids used as an anti-inflammatory

#### Synonyms

* metasone

#### Hypernyms

* corticoid
* corticosteroid
* hormone
* steroid

#### Derived terms

* betamethasone, β-methasone
* dexamethasone
* paramethasone
# pagatim
## Latin
### Etymology

From pāg(us) (“district, village”) +‎ -ātim.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /paːˈɡaː.tim/, [päːˈɡäːt̪ɪ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /paˈɡa.tim/, [päˈɡäːt̪im]

### Adverb

pāgātim (not comparable)
* By villages or districts; in every village.

#### Related terms

* pāgānicus
* pāgānismus
* pāgānitās
* pāgānus
* pāgus

### References

* “pagatim”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pagatim”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pagatim in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* pagatim in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# flaveo
## Latin
### Etymology

From flāvus (“golden yellow”) +‎ -eō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈflaː.u̯e.oː/, [ˈfɫ̪äːu̯eoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfla.ve.o/, [ˈfläːveo]

### Verb

flāveō (present infinitive flāvēre, perfect active flāvuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
* to be golden yellow or light yellow

#### Usage notes

The perfect stem flāvu- is attested only in New Latin.

#### Related terms

* flāvēscō
* flāvicomāns
* flāvicomus
* flāvidus
* flāvus

### References

* “flaveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* flaveo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# spondeo
## Ido
### Noun

spondeo (plural spondei)
* spondee

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin spondeus, from Ancient Greek σπονδεῖος (spondeîos, “spondee”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sponˈdɛ.o/
* Rhymes: -ɛo
* Hyphenation: spon‧dè‧o

### Noun

spondeo m (plural spondei)
* spondee

### Anagrams

* sopendo

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *spondeō, from earlier *spondejō, from Proto-Indo-European *spondéyeti, causative verb from *spend- (“to perform a rite, make an offering”). Cognates include Ancient Greek σπένδω (spéndō, “libate”), σπονδή (spondḗ, “libation”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈspon.de.oː/, [ˈs̠pɔn̪d̪eoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈspon.de.o/, [ˈspɔn̪d̪eo]

### Verb

spondeō (present infinitive spondēre, perfect active spopondī, supine spōnsum); second conjugation
* to promise, bind or pledge oneself, contract, vow
    Synonyms: dēspondeō, voveō, ostentō, profiteor, prōmittō, stipulor, pangō, polliceor
* to guarantee
* to promise for another; to become security for a person, enter bail
* to promise or engage in marriage, betroth

#### Conjugation

* This verb has only limited passive conjugation; only third-person passive forms are attested in surviving sources. The third principal part may be spopondī or spepondī.
$^1$At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

#### Derived terms

* cōnspondeō
* dēspondeō
* respondeō
* spōnsa
* spōnsālis
* spōnsiō
* spōnsō
* spōnsor
* spōnsum
* spōnsus

#### Related terms

* spōnsāle
* spōnsālia
* spōnsiuncula

### References

* “spondeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “spondeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* spondeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “spondeo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
* Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
* treccani.it, at "spondèo" page
# perfodio
## Latin
### Etymology

From per- (“through, along; during”) +‎ fodiō (“dig”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /perˈfo.di.oː/, [pɛrˈfɔd̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /perˈfo.di.o/, [perˈfɔːd̪io]

### Verb

perfodiō (present infinitive perfodere, perfect active perfōdī, supine perfossum); third conjugation iō-variant
* to dig or pierce through, transfix, stab, perforate
* to make by digging through; break into

#### Derived terms

* perfossiō
* perfossō
* perfossor
* perfossūra
* perfossus

#### Related terms

* affodiō
* circumfodiō
* confodiō
* dēfodiō
* effodiō
* fodiō
* infodiō
* interfodiō
* praefodiō
* suffodiō
* transfodiō

### References

* “perfodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “perfodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* perfodio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# quaresma
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* Quaresma

### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin quadragēsima. Doublet of quadragèsima, a learned borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kwəˈɾɛz.mə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [kwəˈɾəz.mə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kwaˈɾez.ma]

### Noun

quaresma f (plural quaresmes)
* (Christianity) Lent (period of penitence for Christians before Easter)

#### Derived terms

* quaresmal

### Further reading

* “quaresma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Ido
### Adjective

quaresma
* fourth

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* coresma (archaic)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese quaraesma, from Latin quadrāgēsima (“the fortieth part; Lent”), substantive of quadrāgēsimus (“fortieth”). Compare Spanish Cuaresma. Doublet of quadragésima, which was a borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kwaˈɾɛz.mɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kwaˈɾɛz.mɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kwaˈɾɛʒ.mɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kwaˈɾɛz.ma/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kwɐˈɾɛʒ.mɐ/
* Homophone: Quaresma
* Hyphenation: qua‧res‧ma

### Noun

quaresma f (plural quaresmas)
* (Christianity) Lent (period of penitence for Christians before Easter)

#### Derived terms

* flor-da-quaresma
* Quaresma

#### Related terms

* páscoa
* quadragésima
* quaresmal
* quaresmamente
* quaresmar
* quaresmeira

#### Descendants

* → Konkani: कोरेज्म (korejma)
# понос
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak ponos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔnɔs]
* Rhymes: -ɔnɔs
* Hyphenation: по‧нос

### Noun

понос (ponos) m inan
* complaint, lament
    Synonym: поносованє (ponosovanje)

#### Derived terms

* поносовац impf (ponosovac)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “понос”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy

## Russian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈnos]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

поно́с • (ponós) m inan (genitive поно́са, nominative plural поно́сы, genitive plural поно́сов)
* diarrhea
    Synonym: диаре́я (diaréja)
* (colloquial, figuratively) too much of something that is incapable to stop itself
    слове́сный поно́с ― slovésnyj ponós ― verbal diarrhea

#### Related terms

* поно́сить impf (ponósitʹ)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǒnos/
* Hyphenation: по‧нос

### Noun

по̀нос m (Latin spelling pònos)
* pride

#### Derived terms

* по̀носан
* по̀носит
* поно̀сити се
* по̀носито̄ст
* по̀носно

### Further reading

* “понос”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# ռունգն
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ռունկն (ṙunkn)

### Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *srungʰ- and cognate with Ancient Greek ῥύγχος (rhúnkhos).

### Noun

ռունգն • (ṙungn)
* nose
* (in the plural) nose; nostrils
    իբրեւ աղօտ իմն շունչ ի յըռնգունս ունէին ― ibrew ałōt imn šunčʻ i yəṙnguns unēin ― they were at the last gasp
* (figuratively) door leaf, door wing
* (figuratively) hinge

#### Usage notes

The word was used more often in its plural form ռնգունք (ṙngunkʻ) rather than in singular.

#### Declension

An alternative genitive-dative plural ռնգաց (ṙngacʻ) is attested post-classically. The nominative plural is also written as ռընգունք (ṙəngunkʻ), ըռնգունք (əṙngunkʻ), ըռընգունք (əṙəngunkʻ) and ռունգք (ṙungkʻ).

#### Synonyms

* (nose): քիթ (kʻitʻ)

#### Derived terms

* արծռունգն (arcṙungn)
* շնռունգն (šnṙungn)
* ռնգավար (ṙngavar)
* ռնգեղջիւր (ṙngełǰiwr)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ռունգ (ṙung)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ռունգն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ռունգն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# incorruptus
## Latin
### Etymology

From in- +‎ corruptus (“corrupted”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /in.korˈrup.tus/, [ɪŋkɔrˈrʊpt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /in.korˈrup.tus/, [iŋkorˈrupt̪us]

### Adjective

incorruptus (feminine incorrupta, neuter incorruptum, comparative incorruptior); first/second-declension adjective
* unspoiled, uninjured, uncorrupted
* (figuratively) not spoiled or seduced unadulterated, unbribed; genuine, pure

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (pure): castus, immaculātus, intemerātus, pudīcus, pūrus

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “uncorrupted”): corruptus

#### Derived terms

* incorruptē

#### Related terms

* incorruptēla
* incorruptibilis
* incorruptibilitās
* incorruptibiliter
* incorruptiō
* incorruptīvus
* incorruptōrius

### References

* “incorruptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “incorruptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* incorruptus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. sound, unimpaired senses: sensus sani, integri, incorrupti genuine historical truth: incorrupta rerum fides incorrect usage: consuetudo vitiosa et corrupta (opp. pura et incorrupta) sermonis pure, correct Latin: incorrupta latini sermonis integritas (Brut. 35. 132) an impartial judge: iudex incorruptus an impartial witness: testis incorruptus atque integer
* incorruptus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016