# turas
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* turus (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Irish turus (“journey, visit; expedition; pilgrimage”), from Proto-Celtic *to- + *ret- + *-tus.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /t̪ˠəˈɾˠʊsˠ/ ~ /t̪ˠəˈɾˠʌsˠ/ ~ /t̪ˠɾˠʌsˠ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈt̪ˠɞɾˠəsˠ/, /ˈt̪ˠoɾˠəsˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈt̪ˠʌɾˠəsˠ/

### Noun

turas m (genitive singular turais, nominative plural turais or turaistí or turasanna)
* journey
* pilgrimage
    Synonyms: oilithreacht, turas oilithreachta

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
turas
turais
vocative
a thurais
a thurasa
genitive
turais
turas
dative
turas
turais
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an turas
na turais
genitive
an turais
na dturas
dative
leis an turas don turas
leis na turais :

##### With alternative plurals

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
turas
turaistí
vocative
a thurais
a thuraistí
genitive
turais
turaistí
dative
turas
turaistí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an turas
na turaistí
genitive
an turais
na dturaistí
dative
leis an turas don turas
leis na turaistí :
bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
turas
turasanna
vocative
a thurais
a thurasanna
genitive
turais
turasanna
dative
turas
turasanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an turas
na turasanna
genitive
an turais
na dturasanna
dative
leis an turas don turas
leis na turasanna :

#### Derived terms

* turasóir m (“tourist”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “turus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 167, page 86
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 262, page 133
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 240
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1975) The Irish of Cois Fhairrge, Co. Galway: A Phonetic Study, revised edition, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, § 468, page 91
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 56, page 25

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “turas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “turas”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “turas”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Old English
### Noun

tūras
* nominative/accusative plural of tūr

## Polish
### Etymology

Clipping of Turcja + -as.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtu.ras/
* Rhymes: -uras
* Syllabification: tu‧ras
* Homophone: Turas

### Noun

turas m pers
* (derogatory, ethnic slur) Turk; person of Turkish descent

#### Declension
### Further reading

* turas in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish turus (“journey, visit; expedition; pilgrimage”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt̪ʰɯɾəs̪/, /ˈt̪ʰɯɾɯs̪/

### Noun

turas m (genitive singular turais, plural tursan)
* journey, trip, tour, expedition
    Synonyms: cuairt, triop
* time, occasion
    Synonyms: uair, triop
    air a h-uile turas ― on every occasion
    'S seo an turas mu dheireadh. ― This is the last time.

#### Derived terms

* turas-mara

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “turus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “turas”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN

## Swedish
### Etymology

From obsolete tura (“alternate; take turns”), from tur (“turn”).

### Verb

turas (present turas, preterite turades, supine turats, imperative turas)
* (deponent) Only used in turas om (“take turns”)

### References

* turas om in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* turas in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* turas in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)