OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rumble
## English
### Alternative forms

* rummle, rommle (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Middle English rumblen, romblen, rummelyn, frequentative form of romen (“to roar”), equivalent to rome +‎ -le. Cognate with Dutch rommelen (“to rumble”), Low German rummeln (“to rumble”), German rumpeln (“to be noisy”), Danish rumle (“to rumble”), all of imitative origin.

### Pronunciation

* (British, US) IPA: /ˈɹʌmb(ə)l/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌmbəl

### Noun

rumble (plural rumbles)
* A low, heavy, continuous sound, such as that of thunder or a hungry stomach.
    The rumble from passing trucks made it hard to sleep at night.
* (slang) A street fight or brawl.
* A rotating cask or box in which small articles are smoothed or polished by friction against each other.
* (dated) A seat for servants, behind the body of a carriage.
** 1840-1841, Charles Dickens, Master Humphrey's Clock:Kit, well wrapped, […] was in the rumble behind.
** 1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter I, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 2:"I never was so sorry for any thing as for Mr. Glentworth's death," said Isabella Granard, endeavouring to screen her face from a small, sharp rain, to which her place in the rumble of a travelling carriage left her quite exposed.

#### Derived terms

* rumble seat
* rumble strip
* rumble-tumble

#### Translations
### Verb

rumble (third-person singular simple present rumbles, present participle rumbling, simple past and past participle rumbled)
* (intransitive) To make a low, heavy, continuous sound.
    If I don't eat, my stomach will rumble.
    I could hear the thunder rumbling in the distance.
* (transitive) To discover deceitful or underhanded behaviour.
    The police is going to rumble your hideout.
* (intransitive) To move while making a rumbling noise.
    The truck rumbled over the rough road.
** 1950 January, Arthur F. Beckenham, “With British Railways to the Far North”, in Railway Magazine, page 8:As the train rumbled slowly over the Forth Bridge, the western sky was aflame with a particularly gorgeous sunset, and lights were twinkling from the small craft riding at anchor on the calm waters of the firth.
** 2021 March 7, David Hytner, “Manchester United catch City cold as Fernandes and Shaw end winning run”, in The Guardian‎:Henderson, beginning a mini-run in the team with David de Gea on paternity leave, threw out to the left flank and Shaw had only one thought – to rumble upfield.
* (slang, intransitive) To fight; to brawl.
* (video games, intransitive, of a game controller) To provide haptic feedback by vibrating.
* (transitive) To cause to pass through a rumble, or polishing machine.
* (obsolete, intransitive) To murmur; to ripple.
** c. 1580, Edmund Spenser, “The Tears of the Muses”, in Complaints‎, published 1591:The trembling streams which wont in channels clear To rumble gently down with murmur soft, […]

#### Derived terms

* rumble on

#### Translations
### Interjection

rumble
* An onomatopoeia describing a rumbling noise

### Anagrams

* Blumer, Bulmer, lumber, umbrel
# recurrence
## English
### Etymology

From recurrent +‎ -ence, cognate with Latin recurrentia, from recurrēns (“returning back, recurring”), form of recurrō (“I return, I recur”) (English recur).

### Noun

recurrence (countable and uncountable, plural recurrences)
* Return or reversion to a certain state.
* The instance of recurring; frequent occurrence.
** 1860, Isaac Taylor, Logic in Theolog, Without Controversy:I shall insensibly go on from a rare to a frequent recurrence to the dangerous preparations.
* A return of symptoms as part of the natural progress of a disease.
    Antonym: remission
    Hyponyms: rebleed, rebleeding
    Near-synonym: relapse
* Recourse.

#### Synonyms

* (process of recurring): recurrency
* (instance of recurring): reoccurrence; see also Thesaurus:reoccurrence

#### Hyponyms

* recrudescence
* reemergence
* resurgence

#### Derived terms

* eternal recurrence
* null recurrence
* Poincaré recurrence time
* positive recurrence
* recurrence relation
* recurrence time

#### Related terms

* recur
* recurrent
* recursive
* recursivity
* recursion

#### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “recurrence”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# ਐਵੇਂ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Apabhramsa एम्वइ (emvaï), from Prakrit 𑀏𑀫𑁂𑀅 (emea), from Sanskrit एवम् एव (evam eva). Cognate with Gujarati એમ (em).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛːʋẽː]

### Adverb

ਐਵੇਂ • (aivẽ) (Shahmukhi spelling ایویں)
* for nothing, purposelessly
* fruitlessly, in vain
* free, gratis

#### Derived terms

* ਐਵੇਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ (aivẽ kivẽ)
* ਐਵੇਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਾਵਾਂ (aivẽ tõ sāvā̃)

### References

* “ਐਵੇਂ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ēvam ēva”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 122
# ꦲꦢꦸꦱ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed ꦢꦸꦱ꧀ (dus, “bathe”) +‎ ꦲ- (a-, “active verb-forming prefix”), inherited from Old Javanese adus (“to bathe”). Cognate to Balinese ᬫᬦ᭄ᬤᬸᬲ᭄ (mandus).

### Verb

ꦲꦢꦸꦱ꧀ (adus)
* (krama-ngoko) to bathe
    Synonym: (krama inggil) ꦱꦶꦫꦩ꧀ (siram)

#### Derived terms

* adus grujug
* adus kringet
* adus wuwung

### References

* "adus" in W. J. S. Poerwadarminta, Bausastra Jawa. J. B. Wolters' Uitgevers-Maatschappij N. V. Groningen, Batavia, 1939
# décadi
## English
### Alternative forms

* decadi

### Etymology

From French décadi.

### Noun

décadi (plural décadis)
* (now historical) The tenth day of the decade (ten-day week) in the French Republican Calendar, superseding Sunday as a day of rest. [from 18th c.]
** 1796, Mary Wollstonecraft, Letters Written in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark, Oxford, published 2009, page 59:[T]he gladness I have felt in France on a Sunday, or decadi, which I caught from the faces around me, was a sentiment more truly religious than all the stupid silliness which the streets of London ever inspired where the Sabbath is so decorously observed.

## French
### Etymology

From déca- (“deca-, ten”) +‎ -di (“day”), taken from the ordinary weekday names: lundi (“Monday”), mardi (“Tuesday”), mercredi (“Wednesday”), jeudi (“Thursday”), vendredi (“Friday”), samedi (“Saturday”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.ka.di/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

décadi m (plural décadis)
* (now historical) décadi

#### Related terms

* duodi
* nonidi
* octidi
* primidi
* quartidi
* quintidi
* septidi
* sextidi
* tridi

### Further reading

* “décadi”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* caddie
* décida
# ရာဇာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Alternative spelling of ရာဇ (raja.), borrowed from Pali rājan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jàzà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: raja • ALA-LC: rājā • BGN/PCGN: yaza • Okell: yaza

### Noun

ရာဇာ • (raja)
* king; monarch

#### Derived terms

* ဓမ္မရာဇာ (dhamma.raja)
* ပဲရာဇာ (pai:raja)
* ရက်ရာဇာ (rak-raja)

### Proper noun

ရာဇာ • (raja)
* a male given name from Pali

## Pali

* rājā (Latin script)
* 𑀭𑀸𑀚𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* राजा (Devanagari script)
* রাজা (Bengali script)
* රාජා (Sinhalese script)
* ရႃၹႃ (Burmese script)
* ราชา (Thai script)
* ᩁᩣᨩᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ຣາຊາ (Lao script)
* រាជា (Khmer script)
* 𑄢𑄂𑄎𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Noun

ရာဇာ
* Burmese script form of rājā, which is inflection of ရာဇန်:
** nominative singular
** nominative/vocative plural (rājan, “king”)
# programático
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.ɡɾaˈma.t͡ʃi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.ɡɾaˈma.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.ɡɾaˈma.t͡ʃi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾu.ɡɾɐˈma.ti.ku/ [pɾu.ɣɾɐˈma.ti.ku]
* Hyphenation: pro‧gra‧má‧ti‧co

### Adjective

programático (feminine programática, masculine plural programáticos, feminine plural programáticas)
* programmatic (in the form of a step-by-step program)

#### Related terms

* programa
* programação
* programado
* programar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾoɡɾaˈmatiko/ [pɾo.ɣ̞ɾaˈma.t̪i.ko]
* Rhymes: -atiko
* Syllabification: pro‧gra‧má‧ti‧co

### Adjective

programático (feminine programática, masculine plural programáticos, feminine plural programáticas)
* (relational) programming

### Further reading

* “programático”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Lesk
## English
### Proper noun

Lesk (plural Lesks)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Lesk algorithm

### Anagrams

* elks, Kels, Elks, Selk, leks, skel
# magniloquent
## English
### Etymology

From post-Classical Latin magniloquens (“talkative, verbose”).

### Adjective

magniloquent (comparative more magniloquent, superlative most magniloquent)
* Using pompous speech; speaking with deliberately long or esoteric words.
    Synonyms: bombastic, tumid, grandiloquent, pompous
** 1908, Charles Francis Horne, The Technique of the Novel, page 126:There is no doubt that the ordinary reader would enjoy, and he certainly would profit much by, a revival of the classic work—if only he did not fall asleep over its magniloquent but perissological otiosity.
** 2012, David Skinner, The Story of Ain't: America, Its Language, and the Most Controversial Dictionary Ever Published, HarperCollins, page 40:The sermonizer, said Dwight [Macdonald], was guilty of "puerile, stupid twaddle" and seemed to have "a remarkable power of hypnotizing himself with magniloquent platitudes."

#### Synonyms

* fustian
* lexiphanic

#### Derived terms

* magniloquently

#### Related terms

* grandiloquent
* magnificat
* magniloquence
* splendiloquent

#### Translations
### References

* “magniloquent”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# виноградарство
## Russian
### Etymology

виногра́дарь (vinográdarʹ) +‎ -ство (-stvo)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲɪnɐˈɡradərstvə]

### Noun

виногра́дарство • (vinográdarstvo) n inan (genitive виногра́дарства, uncountable)
* viticulture (agricultural practice of growing grape vines)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* виноградарство in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From виногра́дар (vynohrádar) +‎ -ство (-stvo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋenɔˈɦradɐrstwɔ]

### Noun

виногра́дарство • (vynohrádarstvo) n inan (genitive виногра́дарства, uncountable)
* viticulture (agricultural practice of growing grape vines)

#### Related terms

* виногра́д m (vynohrád)
* виногра́дар m (vynohrádar)
* виногра́дарський (vynohrádarsʹkyj)
* виногра́дина f (vynohrádyna)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “виноградарство”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “виноградарство”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “виноградарство”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “виноградарство”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “виноградарство”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “виноградарство”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “виноградарство”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# arrogantia
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* adrogantia

### Etymology

From arrogāns +‎ -ia.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ar.roˈɡan.ti.a/, [ärːɔˈɡän̪t̪iä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ar.roˈɡan.t͡si.a/, [ärːoˈɡänt̪͡s̪iä]

### Noun

arrogantia f (genitive arrogantiae); first declension
* An assuming, presumption; arrogance, conceitedness.
    Synonyms: insolentia, superbia, spīritus
* Pride, haughtiness, insolence.
* Obstinacy, stubbornness.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* arrogāns
* arroganter
* arrogātiō
* arrogātor
* arrogō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: arrogància
* English: arrogance
* French: arrogance
* → German: Arroganz
* Galician: arrogancia
* Italian: arroganza
* Portuguese: arrogância
* Romanian: aroganță
* Spanish: arrogancia

### References

* “arrogantia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* arrogantia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* arrogantia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ստեղն
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ստեղն (stełn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ˈsteʁən/, [stéʁən]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ˈsdeʁən/, [əstéʁən]

### Noun

ստեղն • (steġn)
* key (of a piano, keyboard, etc.)
* (poetry) dactyl
* protruding parts of various objects
* (archaic) branch, bough of a tree

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“stalk, trunk”). Cognates include Ancient Greek στέλεχος (stélekhos, “stump, stub”), στήλη (stḗlē, “stela, pillar”), Latin stolo (“shoot, scion”), Old High German stollo, Old Norse stjǫlr (“rump”), Latvian stulms (“bootleg”), Russian столб (stolb), столп (stolp) and English stalk.

### Noun

ստեղն • (stełn)
* (botany) stalk, stem, trunk
* (botany) branch, bough, shoot
    ստեղն արձակել ― stełn arjakel ― to branch out, to ramify
* (figuratively) something protruding: a pillar of smoke, arm of a candlestick, etc.
    ստեղն ծխոյ ― stełn cxoy ― pillar of smoke
    ստեղունք աշտանակաց ― stełunkʻ aštanakacʻ ― branches of a candelabrum
    ստեղունք եղջերուաց ― stełunkʻ ełǰeruacʻ ― antlers or branches of stags' horns
    ստեղունք դաշնակի ― stełunkʻ dašnaki ― (post-classical) keys, key-board, finger-board of a piano-forte
* (poetry) dactyl
* (music) a kind of Armenian chant
* the three arms of the Armenian letter ա (a)

#### Derived terms

* բազմաստեղն (bazmastełn)
* բազմաստեղնեան (bazmastełnean)
* բիւրաստեղն (biwrastełn)
* գեղեցկաստեղն (gełecʻkastełn)
* եօթնաստեղն (eōtʻnastełn)
* հաստաստեղն (hastastełn)
* նրբաստեղն (nrbastełn)
* սիրաստեղնեալ (sirastełneal)
* ստեղանամ (stełanam)
* ստեղի (stełi)
* ստեղնական (stełnakan)
* ստեղնաձիգ (stełnajig)
* ստեղնաշիտակ (stełnašitak)
* ստեղնաչափութիւն (stełnačʻapʻutʻiwn)
* ստեղնատունկ (stełnatunk)
* ստեղնաւոր (stełnawor)
* ստեղնիմ (stełnim)
* ստղի (stłi)
* ստուարաստեղն (stuarastełn)
* վերաստեղնեալ (verastełneal)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ստեղն (steġn) (learned)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ստեղն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ստեղն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ստեղն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# pɛ̃⁵⁵ ʃaʔ⁵⁵
## Pela
### Etymology

From pɛ̃⁵⁵ (“to end, to finish”) +‎ -ʃaʔ⁵⁵ (“until, up to”). Compare Zaiwa ban shoq (“all; completely”) and Lhao Vo pəŋ³¹ ʃɔʔ⁵⁵ (“all; completely”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /pɛ̃⁵⁵ ʃaʔ⁵⁵/

### Noun

pɛ̃⁵⁵ ʃaʔ⁵⁵
* all, everything
    tʃʰə̆ va⁵⁵ mɛ̃⁵⁵ mu³¹ jɔ̃³¹ pɛ̃⁵⁵ ʃaʔ⁵⁵ sɛ³⁵ a³⁵.He knows all the issues of this village.

#### Usage notes

Just as all in English, and like all nouns derived by adding -ʃaʔ⁵⁵, sometimes pɛ̃⁵⁵ ʃaʔ⁵⁵ may also be used as an adverbial. Cf. mja³¹ ʃaʔ⁵⁵ (“much; more”).

#### Derived terms

* pɛ̃⁵⁵ ʃaʔ⁵⁵ maʔ⁵⁵ (“everyone, everybody”)

#### See also

* tʃʰɔ̃⁵⁵ tʃap⁵⁵ (“all; everything”)
* a³¹ la̠p⁵⁵ (“all; everything”)

### References

* Dai Qingxia, Jiang Ying, Kong Zhien, A Study of Pela Language (2007; Publishing House of Minority Nationalities, Beijing)
* Mangshi Jinghpo ethnicity Association of Development and Progress Studies(芒市景颇族发展进步研究学会)(ed.), Han-Zaiwa-Pela Dictionary (汉文载瓦文波拉语对译词典) (2018; Dehong Nationalities Publishing House, Mangshi)
# դրօշ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* դրաւշ (drawš)

### Etymology

The original spelling is դրաւշ (drawš), from Middle Iranian. Compare Parthian 𐫅𐫡𐫜𐫢 (drfš /⁠drafš⁠/), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlpš /⁠drafš⁠/), Persian درفش (derafš), and see the latter for more.

### Noun

դրօշ • (drōš)
* banner, ensign, flag, standard; gonfalon
** 5th century, Ełišē, Vasn Vardanay ew Hayocʻ paterazmin [History of Vardan and the Armenian War] chapter 4, (1957 edition, page 96):Այլ և դրօշից անգամ իւրաքանչիւրոց տեղեկանայր ի նմանէ․ և թէ քանի՛ գունդ զզօրսն բաժանիցեն, և ո՛ր ոք ի նոցանէ սաղարք լինիցին, և ո՛ր զօրագլուխ յորմէ կողմանէ յռազմ մտանիցէ, և զինչ անուանք իւրաքանչիւր համհարզացն իցեն, և քանի՛ փողահարք ի մէջ գնդին ձայնիցեն։Ayl ew drōšicʻ angam iwrakʻančʻiwrocʻ tełekanayr i nmanē; ew tʻē kʻaní gund zzōrsn bažanicʻen, ew ór okʻ i nocʻanē sałarkʻ linicʻin, ew ór zōraglux yormē kołmanē yṙazm mtanicʻē, ew zinčʻ anuankʻ iwrakʻančʻiwr hamharzacʻn icʻen, ew kʻaní pʻołaharkʻ i mēǰ gndin jaynicʻen.Translation by Robert W. ThomsonHe also inquired from him about each of the standards: into how many companies they divided the army, which of them were generals, which commander would attack from which side, what were the names of each one's adjutants, how many trumpeters would sound in the company.
* (military) battalion, regiment, cohort

#### Derived terms

* աղաւնադրօշ (aławnadrōš)
* աղեղնադրօշ (ałełnadrōš)
* դրօշակ (drōšak)
* դրօշակիր (drōšakir)
* խաչադրօշ (xačʻadrōš)
* խաչադրօշեալ (xačʻadrōšeal)
* վահանադրօշ (vahanadrōš)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: դրոշ (droš) (learned)

### References

* ↑ Thomson, Robert W. (1982) Ełišē, History of Vardan and the Armenian War (Harvard Armenian texts and studies; 5)‎, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Harvard University Press, page 148

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “դրօշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 697ab
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “դրօշ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “դրօշ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# розтривожувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From розтриво́жити (roztryvóžyty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian растрево́живать (rastrevóživatʹ), Belarusian растрыво́жваць (rastryvóžvacʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔztreˈwɔʒʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

розтриво́жувати • (roztryvóžuvaty) impf (perfective розтриво́жити) (transitive)
* to alarm, to disquiet, to disturb (very much)
* to stir up (to arouse or excite: passion, action, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* розтриво́жуватися impf (roztryvóžuvatysja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1977), “розтривожувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (Природа – Ряхтливий), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 831
* “розтривожувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* “розтривожувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “розтривожувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 넘다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 넘〯다〮 (Yale: něm-tá).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈnɘ(ː)mt͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [넘(ː)따]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 넘다 (neomda) |
| Causative | 넘기다 (neomgida) |
넘다 • (neomda) (infinitive 넘어, sequential 넘으니)
* (transitive, intransitive) to exceed, to surpass, to go beyond
** 아리랑 (Arirang)
    아리랑 고개로 넘어간다.Arirang gogae-ro neomeoganda.Crossing Arirang Pass.
    Synonym: 지나다 (jinada)
* (transitive) to jump/climb (over), to go over, to go across
    담장을 넘다 ― damjang-eul neomda ― to jump over a wall

#### Derived terms

* 넘나다 (neomnada)
* 넘나들다 (neomnadeulda)
* 넘내리다 (neomnaerida)
* 넘노닐다 (neomnonilda)
* 넘놀다 (neomnolda)
* 넘보다 (neomboda)
* 넘어가다 (neomeogada)
* 넘어뛰다 (neomeottwida)
* 넘어뜨리다 (neomeotteurida)
* 넘어박히다 (neomeobakhida)
* 넘어서다 (neomeoseoda)
* 넘어오다 (neomeooda)
* 넘어지다 (neomeojida)
* 넘어트리다 (neomeoteurida)
* 넘치다 (neomchida)
* 뒤넘다 (dwineomda)
* 뛰어넘다 (ttwieoneomda)
* 재주넘다 (jaejuneomda)
* 주제넘다 (jujeneomda)

#### Related terms

* 너무 (neomu)
# мовити
## Old Ruthenian
### Alternative forms

* мо́вить (móvitʹ)
* мо́лвити (mólviti) — archaic form

### Etymology

From early мо́лвити (mólviti) with labiovelarization -olv- > -oŭv- > -ov-, inherited from Old East Slavic мъ́лвити (mŭ́lviti), from Proto-Slavic *mъ̀lviti, from *mъ̀lva; or continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *múlˀwīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥wH-éye-ti, from *mlewH-. By surface analysis, мо́ва (móva) +‎ -ити (-iti).

### Verb

мовити • (moviti) impf
* to speak

#### Related terms

* мовно (movno)
* мовеный (movenyj)
* мовленый (movlenyj)
* мовный (movnyj)
* мовѧчїй (movjačij)
* мовѧщїй (movjaščij)
* мо́ва f (móva)
* мовенье n (movenʹje)
* мовленье n (movlenʹje)
* мовловство (movlovstvo)
* мовность (movnostʹ)
* мовца f (movca)
* мовитисѧ (movitisja)
* мовлꙗти (movljati)
* мовꙗти (movjati)

#### Descendants

* Belarusian: мо́віць (móvicʹ), мо́виць (móvicʹ), мо́вицьца (móvicʹca)
* Carpathian Rusyn: мо́вити (móvyty)
* Ukrainian: мо́вити (móvyty)

### References

* ↑ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mъlviti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 227: “ст.-укр. молвити (1370), мовити (1388); ст.-бел. молвити, мовити ― st.-ukr. molviti (1370), moviti (1388); st.-bel. molviti, moviti”

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *mъlviti. Cognates include Czech mluviti, Polish mówić. Equivalent to мова (mova) +‎ -ити (-yty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɔʋete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

мо́вити • (móvyty) impf or pf
* to speak

#### Derived terms

* мовля́ти impf (movljáty)
* вимовля́ти impf (vymovljáty), ви́мовити pf (výmovyty)
* відмовля́ти impf (vidmovljáty), відмо́вити pf (vidmóvyty)
* домовлятися impf (domovljatysja), домовитися pf (domovytysja)
* замовля́ти impf (zamovljáty), замо́вити pf (zamóvyty)
* промовля́ти impf (promovljáty), промо́вити pf (promóvyty)
* розмо́витися pf (rozmóvytysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мовити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# Pottawattomi
## English
### Proper noun

Pottawattomi
* Alternative spelling of Potawatomi
# eiturkoppur
## Faroese
### Etymology

eitur (“poison”) +‎ koppur (“cup”)
Compare Norwegian edderkopp and Danish edderkop.
See also Orkney dialect word "ettercaps" (spiders)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaiːtʊɹ̥ˌkʰɔʰpːʊɹ]

### Noun

eiturkoppur m (genitive singular eiturkops, plural eiturkoppar)
* spider (arthropods of the order Araneae)

#### Derived terms

* eiturkoppaslag
* eiturkoppanót
* húseiturkoppur
* krabbaeiturkoppur
* trøllaeiturkoppur

#### Related terms

* eitursoppur
* eiturormur
* eiturslanga
* eiturbroddur
* eiturfon
* lokkanet
* spinnilvevur
* silkitráður
* torvatrøll
* liðadýr
* lús
* meyra
* mariuhøna
* klukka
* býfluga
* fluga