OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dziád
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [d͡ʑɒt]

### Noun

dziád m pers
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of dziad (“beggar”)

### Noun

dziád m inan
* (Przemyśl) part of a box for cutting chaff

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “dziád”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 333
# mukim
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay mukim, from Arabic مُقِيم (muqīm).

### Noun

mukim (plural mukims)
* A level of administrative division used in Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, and Singapore.

#### Translations
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay mukim, from Arabic مُقِيم (muqīm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmukɪm]
* Hyphenation: mu‧kim

### Noun

mukim (uncountable)
* permanent resident
    Synonym: penduduk tetap
** permanent resident in Mecca.
* residence, abode, home, dwelling.
    Synonyms: kediaman, tempat tinggal
* area, administrative subdivision
    Synonyms: daerah, kawasan
** area served by a mosque.
** an administrative subdivision in Aceh, the subdivision of kecamatan, which is divided into gampong (kelurahan).
** (dialect) area with several kampung of Gayonese people.

#### Derived terms

* bermukim
* memukimkan
* pemukim
* pemukiman
* permukiman

### Further reading

* “mukim” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* Permukiman, Pemukiman

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُقِيم (muqīm).

### Noun

mukim (Jawi spelling مقيم, plural mukim-mukim, informal 1st possessive mukimku, 2nd possessive mukimmu, 3rd possessive mukimnya)
* mukim (level of administrative division)

#### Descendants

* → English: mukim
* Indonesian: mukim

### Further reading

* “mukim” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish مقیم (mukîm), from Arabic مُقِيم (muqīm).

### Noun

mukim (definite accusative mukimi, plural mukimler)
* resident, occupier, inhabitant

#### Declension
### Adjective

mukim
* dwelling, residentiary

### References

* “mukim”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# art imitates life
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Phrase

art imitates life
* The observation that a creative work was inspired by true events; based on a true story.

### See also

* life imitates art

### Anagrams

* life imitates art
# אטב
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ט־ב (ʾ-ṭ-b)
* 1 term

### Noun

אֶטֶב • (étev) m (plural indefinite אֲטָבִים, singular construct אֶטֶב־)
* clip, fastener

### References

* “אטב” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* אטב ניירות on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* אטב כביסה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# dispello
## Latin
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ pellō (“push, drive”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /disˈpel.loː/, [d̪ɪs̠ˈpɛlːʲoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /disˈpel.lo/, [d̪isˈpɛlːo]

### Verb

dispellō (present infinitive dispellere, perfect active dispulī, supine dispulsum); third conjugation
* (transitive) to drive asunder, scatter, disperse
* (transitive, figuratively) to drive away, scatter, dispel, put an end to

#### Derived terms

* dispulsus

#### Related terms

* appellō
* aspellō
* compellō
* dēpellō
* expellō
* impellō
* interpellō
* pellō
* perpellō
* prōpellō
* repellō

#### Descendants

* English: dispel

### References

* “dispello”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “dispello”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* dispello in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# pastuch
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpastux]

### Noun

pastuch m anim (female equivalent pastuchyně)
* (obsolete) Alternative form of pastucha (“herdsman”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pastuch”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pastuch”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ.

### Noun

pastuch m anim
* stallion (uncastrated male horse)
    Synonym: hengist

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “pastuch”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “pastuch”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpas.tux/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈpas.tux/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -astux
* Syllabification: pas‧tuch

### Noun

pastuch m pers (female equivalent pastuszka, diminutive pastuszek)
* herdsman, cattleman, cowherd, goatherd
    Synonyms: pasterz, skierdż
* (derogatory) an uneducated, backward person, especially one of rural origin

#### Declension
### Noun

pastuch m inan
* (colloquial, agriculture) Ellipsis of elektryczny pastuch (“electric fence”)
* defibrillator (device)
    Synonym: defibrylator

#### Declension
### Derived terms

* pastusi
* pastuszy

### Related terms

* paść

### Further reading

* pastuch in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pastuch in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “pastuch”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 13
# μεταμόσχευση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek μεταμόσχευσις (metamóskheusis) in the horticultural sense, with semantic loan from English transplantation in the surgical sense. By surface analysis, μεταμοσχεύω (metamoschévo) +‎ -ση (-si).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.taˈmo.sçef.si/
* Hyphenation: με‧τα‧μό‧σχευ‧ση

### Noun

μεταμόσχευση • (metamóschefsi) f
* (surgery) transplantation
* (surgery) grafting
* (horticulture) grafting

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: μεταμοσχεύσεως (metamoschéfseos)

#### Related terms

* μεταμοσχεύω (metamoschévo)
* μόσχευμα n (móschevma)

### References

* ↑ μεταμόσχευση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* μεταμόσχευση on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# pentathlon
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πένταθλον (péntathlon), from πέντε (pénte, “five”) + ἆθλον (âthlon, “contest”), equivalent to penta- +‎ -athlon.

### Noun

pentathlon (plural pentathlons or pentathla)
* An ancient athletics discipline, featuring five events: stadion, wrestling, long jump, javelin and discus
    Synonyms: ancient pentathlon, Greek pentathlon, ancient Greek pentathlon
* (athletics) Ellipsis of women's pentathlon.; A 20th-century athletics discipline for women, the women's counterpart of the men's decathlon, the predecessor to the women's heptathlon, featuring five events: hurdles, shot put, high jump, long jump, and a run.
* (athletics) Ellipsis of modern pentathlon.; a discipline with five events based on late-19th century basic military skills.
** 2008 August 21, “The old school survives at the Olympics, amid new events”, in The New York Times‎:In the end, why not be happy with both, with the BMXes and the pentathlons, with the swans of synchro and the Quasimodos of wrestling? Sweet.
** 2021 November 3, Victor Mather, “Modern Pentathlon Drops Equestrian Competition After Abuse Claims”, in The New York Times‎:Dwindling interest and a reputation for being outdated couldn’t change modern pentathlon. A brief video clip of a coach punching a horse at the Tokyo Olympics has altered it forever.

#### Derived terms

* snow pentathlon

#### Related terms

* pentathlete

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: ペンタスロン (pentasuron)

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πένταθλον (péntathlon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛ̃.ta.tlɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pentathlon m (plural pentathlons)
* pentathlon (discipline made up of five events)

#### Derived terms

* pentathlon des neiges

### Further reading

* “pentathlon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* pentatlon, pentatlo (rare)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πένταθλον (péntathlon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛn.ta.tlon/
* Rhymes: -ɛntatlon
* Hyphenation: pèn‧tath‧lon

### Noun

pentathlon m (invariable)
* pentathlon

### Further reading

* pentathlon in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* pentathlon in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
* pentathlon in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* pentathlon in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* pèntathlon in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* pèntathlon o pèntatlon o pèntatlo in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
* pèntatlon in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# Әкрәм
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Arabic أَكْرَم (ʔakram).

### Proper noun

Әкрәм • (Əkrəm)
* a male given name from Arabic

#### Derived terms

* (Patronymics:) Әкрәм улы, Әкрәм ҡыҙы
# akhir
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* achir (1901–1947, 1947–1972)
* ahir

### Etymology

From Malay akhir, from Classical Malay اخير (akhir, “last”), from Arabic آخِر (ʔāḵir, “last; end”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈaxir/ [ˈa.xɪr]
** Rhymes: -axir
** Syllabification: a‧khir
* (colloquial, nonstandard) IPA: /ˈakhir/ [ˈak̚.hɪr], /ˈahir/ [ˈa.hɪr], /ˈakir/ [ˈa.kɪr]
** Syllabification: ak‧hir, a‧khir
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

akhir (plural akhir-akhir)
* end

#### Derived terms

* akhir-akhirnya
* akhiran
* akhirnya
* berakhir
* berakhirkan
* mengakhiri
* mengakhirkan
* pengakhiran
* terakhir
* akhir bulan
* akhir hayat
* akhir kata
* akhir klimaks
* akhir larva
* akhir minggu
* akhir pekan
* akhir tahun
* akhir zaman

### Further reading

* “akhir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# wip
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɪp/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪp

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch wippe, wip, originally a verbal noun of wippen. Compare Old High German wipf (“a rapid movement”).

#### Noun

wip m (uncountable)
* hopping

#### Noun

wip c (plural wippen, diminutive wipje n)
* seesaw
    Synonyms: wipwap, (Brabantian, Booms) wippetater
* lever on a drawbridge
* (informal) a short period, a jiffy
    Synonyms: handomdraai, ommezien
* (informal) sexual intercourse
    Synonyms: seks, geslachtsgemeenschap

##### Derived terms

* wipwap (“seesaw”)

##### Related terms

* wipkip (“spring rider”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

wip
* inflection of wippen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## Jamaican Creole
### Etymology

Derived from English whip.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wip/

### Noun

wip (plural wip dem, quantified wip)
* whip
** 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Jan 2:15:So im get som ruop an tek dem mek wan wip. Den im yuuz di wip an ron out di uol a di sela dem outa di yaad: dem an dem kou an dem shiip an dem dov. Im lik uova di piipl dem we a chienj out moni kain dem, an im ton uova aal a dem tiebl dem.And making a whip of cords, he drove them all out of the temple, with the sheep and oxen. And he poured out the coins of the money-changers and overturned their tables.

### Verb

wip
* to whip (to hit with a whip)

## Middle High German
### Etymology

Inherited from Old High German wīp, wīb.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈwiːp/

### Noun

wīp n
* woman
** c. 1200, Der Nibelunge Nôt, Av. 1:
    si wart ein schœne wîp. / dar umbe muosen degene vil verliesen den lîp.She became a beautiful woman. For her many knights would lose their lives.

#### Descendants

* German: Weib

### References

* Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “wîp”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English whip.

### Noun

wip
* whip
# הלמות
## Hebrew

* Root
* ה־ל־ם (h-l-m)
* 4 terms

### Noun

הַלְמוּת • (halmút) f
* pulsation

### References

* “הלמות” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# грепсти
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *greti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrêpsti/
* Hyphenation: греп‧сти

### Verb

гре̏псти impf (Latin spelling grȅpsti)
* (transitive, reflexive) to scrape, scratch

#### Derived terms

* за̀грепсти
* згре̏псти
* ѝзгрепсти
* о̀грепсти
* у̀грепсти

#### Related terms

* грѐбати impf
# twentieth
## English
### Etymology

From earlier twenteth, twentith, from Middle English twentithe, twentiþe, from Old English twēntigoþa. Equivalent to twenty +‎ -eth.
twentith, twenteth is the expected development from Middle English twentithe, but in time, the opaque twent- was replaced by a more transparent twenty-, resulting in modern twentieth (in the speech varieties this occurred in, the weak vowel in the final syllable of twenteth, twentith was clearly distinct from that in twenty); similar processes explain the modern pronunciation of thirtieth, fourtieth, etc. This analogy was assisted by synizetic pronunciations of words such as carrying, which allowed twenteth, twentith to be interpreted as contractions of twentieth.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtwɛn.ti.əθ/, [ˈtw̥ɛ̃n.ti.əθ], (dated) /-ɪθ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈtwɛn.ti.əθ/, [ˈtw̥ɛ.ɾ̃i.əθ], /ˈtwɛn.i.əθ/, [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃.i.əθ]
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Hyphenation: twen‧ti‧eth

### Adjective

twentieth (not comparable)
* The ordinal form of the number twenty.
** 1980, Christopher C. Rand, “Introduction”, in The Wilderness (Yüan-yeh) 原野‎, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page viii:As with most twentieth-century Chinese writers, little is known of Ts’ao Yü’s life. Though his ancestral home was Ch’ien-chiang 潛江, Hupei province, he himself was probably born in Tientsin in either 1909 or 1910.
** 2000, Bill Manhire, Doubtful Sounds: Essays and Interviews, page 124:The novel he lends his name to is an account of that life, taking more or less the form of a memoir set down in the years immediately after World War II by an old man mentally preparing for death, not quite at home in the twentieth century (and a little proud of it, stubbornly clinging to his eartrumpet), whose significant memories reach back to the early 1890s and beyond.

#### Abbreviations

* 20th, 20th; (in names of monarchs and popes) XX

#### Derived terms

* mid-twentieth
* short twentieth century

#### Translations
### Noun

twentieth (plural twentieths)
* A person or thing in the twentieth position.
* One of twenty equal parts of a whole.
** 2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Chester (1848)”, in Rail, number 947, page 57:There are some glittering stats out there regarding Brassey: namely that he'd built around one-third of Britain's railways by the time he was in his early 40s, and that by the time of his death (aged 65) he was responsible for around one-twentieth of the world's railways.
# παραδεισένιος
## Greek
### Etymology

From παράδεισ(ος) (parádeis(os)) +‎ -ένιος (-énios).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ɾa.ðiˈse.ɲos/
* Hyphenation: πα‧ρα‧δει‧σέ‧νιος

### Adjective

παραδεισένιος • (paradeisénios) m (feminine παραδεισένια, neuter παραδεισένιο)
* Edenic (of or suggesting Eden, the paradise of the Bible)
* paradisiac, paradisiacal, paradisical (of or resembling paradise)
* (figuratively) heavenly (strongly or sublimely beautiful or pleasurable)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο παραδεισένιος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο παραδεισένιος, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* παραδείσιος (paradeísios)
* (Edenic): εδεμικός (edemikós)
* (figuratively): ουράνιος (ouránios)

#### Related terms

* παραδείσιος (paradeísios)
* παράδεισος m (parádeisos)

### References

* ↑ παραδεισένιος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# modern pentathlon
## English
### Noun

modern pentathlon (usually uncountable, plural modern pentathlons)
* An athletics event where athletes compete in épée fencing, shooting, freestyle swimming, show jumping and cross country.
** 2021 November 3, Victor Mather, “Modern Pentathlon Drops Equestrian Competition After Abuse Claims”, in The New York Times‎:Dwindling interest and a reputation for being outdated couldn’t change modern pentathlon. A brief video clip of a coach punching a horse at the Tokyo Olympics has altered it forever.

#### Synonyms

* pentathlon
# Parfüm
## German
### Alternative forms

* Parfum (reflecting the pronunciation with a nasal vowel)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French parfum, ultimately from Latin per (“through”) + fūmum, the accusative singular of fūmus (“smoke, steam, fume”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paʁˈfyːm/ (standard)
   * Audio:(file)
* IPA: /paʁˈfœ̃ː/ (especially in areas with a historical French presence)
   * Audio:(file)
* IPA: /paʁˈfʏm/

### Noun

Parfüm n (strong, genitive Parfüms, plural Parfüms or Parfüme)
* perfume (generally only in the sense of “odorous substance”, not “pleasant smell”)

#### Usage notes

* The plural Parfüms is more common, but Parfüme is equally acceptable.

#### Descendants

* → Hungarian: parfüm

### Further reading

* “Parfüm” in Duden online
* “Parfüm” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# ranlassen
## German
### Alternative forms

* heranlassen

### Etymology

ran- +‎ lassen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʁanˌlasn̩]
* Hyphenation: ran‧las‧sen
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ranlassen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present lässt ran, past tense ließ ran, past participle rangelassen, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive, informal) clipping of heranlassen:
** to let someone or something approach/get near something or someone
** to let something affect adversely
* (transitive, informal) to let someone make an attempt or have a turn
    Jetzt lass mich mal ran! ― Now let me have a go!
* (transitive, colloquial) to let someone approach in a sexual manner, to consent to have sex

#### Conjugation

$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.
$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.

#### Derived terms

* Ranlassen

### Further reading

* “ranlassen” in Duden online
* “ranlassen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “ranlassen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# אחיזה
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ח־ז (ʾ-kh-z)
* 5 terms

### Noun

אֲחִיזָה • (akhiza) f (plural indefinite אֲחִיזוֹת, singular construct אֲחִיזַת־) [pattern: קְטִילָה]
* (countable) A hold, grip
* (uncountable) traction

### References

* “אחיזה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# rugină
## Romanian
### Etymology

Probably from Vulgar Latin *aerūgina, from Latin aerūgō, aerūginem (“copper rust”), with a later stress shift to the penultimate syllable in Romanian, which may have occurred due to the influence of derivatives such as rugini, ruginos, etc. Compare Italian ruggine, Friulian ruzin; cf. also Asturian roña. Alternatively, and less likely, from Latin rūbīginem, accusative of rūbīgō (“rust”), also with a stress shift; compare Spanish robín. Cognate to Aromanian arudzinã.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

rugină f (plural rugini)
* rust

#### Derived terms

* rugini
* ruginire
* ruginit
* ruginitură
* ruginiu
* ruginos

### References

* ↑ http://www.dex.ro/rugin%C4%83
# Trainito
## Italian
### Etymology

Habitational surname Italianized after the Sicilian demonym trajinitu (“inhanbitant of Troina”), from Trajina (“Troina”) +‎ -itu (“suffix”). Compare Italian Ferlito, Virgillito for the suffix.

### Proper noun

Trainito m or f by sense
* a habitational surname from Sicilian

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024

### Anagrams

* anortiti, attirino, intortai, introita, riattino, tintoria
# επιπλοποιείο
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from έπιπλ(ο) (épipl(o)) +‎ -ο- (-o-) +‎ -ποιείο (-poieío).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pi.plo.piˈi.o/
* Hyphenation: ε‧πι‧πλο‧ποι‧εί‧ο

### Noun

επιπλοποιείο • (epiplopoieío) n (plural επιπλοποιεία)
* furniture workshop

#### Related terms

* επιπλοποιία f (epiplopoiía)
* επιπλοποιός m (epiplopoiós)

### References

* ↑ επιπλοποιείο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Bredstedt
## English
### Etymology

From Low German Bredstedt, from an unknown term Danish stedt.

### Proper noun

Bredstedt
* A town in Nordfriesland district, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

#### Translations
## German
### Etymology

First attested as Brethaestath in 1231.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʁeːtˌʃtɛt/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Bred‧stedt

### Proper noun

Bredstedt n (proper noun, genitive Bredstedts or (optionally with an article) Bredstedt)
* Bredstedt (a town in northern Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Bredstedter
** Bredstedterin
# भूतकाल
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भूतकाल (bhūtakāla). By surface analysis, भूत (bhūt, “ghost”) +‎ काल (kāl, “time”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bʱuːt̪.kɑːl/, [bʱuːt̪.käːl]

### Noun

भूतकाल • (bhūtkāl) m
* the past
    Synonym: अतीत (atīt)
    Antonym: भविष्य (bhaviṣya)
    भूतकाल को अब भूल जा। ― bhūtkāl ko ab bhūl jā. ― Forget the past.
* (grammar) past tense
# časopis
## Czech
### Etymology

From čas +‎ -o- +‎ -pis. Calque of German Zeitschrift.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃasopɪs]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ča‧so‧pis
* Rhymes: -opɪs

### Noun

časopis m inan
* magazine, journal (periodical publication)

#### Derived terms

* časák

### Further reading

* “časopis”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “časopis”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “časopis”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed by Bogoslav Šulek from Czech časopis. First attested in the 19th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃâsopiːs/
* Hyphenation: ča‧so‧pis

### Noun

čȁsopīs m (Cyrillic spelling ча̏сопӣс)
* magazine, journal (periodical publication)
    Synonym: revija

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2016) “časopis”, in Dunja Brozović Rončević, Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes I: A—Nj, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 122

## Slovak
### Etymology

From čas +‎ -o- +‎ pis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃasɔpis]

### Noun

časopis m inan (relational adjective časopisecký, diminutive časopisok or časopisík)
* magazine, journal (periodical publication)
    Synonym: žurnál

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “časopis”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃasɔpíːs/

### Noun

časopȋs m inan
* newspaper

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “časopis”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025