# 落課
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^6$ fo$^3$
* Puxian Min (Putian, Pouseng Ping'ing): lo$^2$ kor$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍h-khò
    (Teochew, Peng'im): loh$^8$ kuê$^3$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): lo$^6$ ko$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$loq-khu
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^6$ fo$^3$
*** Yale: lohk fo
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^9$ fo$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^6$ fo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚² fɔː³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: lo$^2$ kor$^4$ [Phonetic: lo$^1$ kor$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /lo¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰɒ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍h-khò
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍h-khò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loiqqoix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kʰo²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kʰo⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰo²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: loh$^8$ kuê$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍h khuè
*** Sinological IPA : /loʔ⁴⁻² kʰue²¹³/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: lo$^6$ ko$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /lɔ³³ kʰɔ²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$loq-khu
*** MiniDict: loh$^入$ khu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$loq-khu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loʔ¹¹ kʰu²³/

### Verb

落課
* (Cantonese, Southern Min, Putian Puxian Min, Wu) to finish class

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 下課 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 下課 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 下課 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 下課 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 下課 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 下課 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 下課 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 下課 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 下課 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 下課 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 下課, 下堂 dated |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 下課, 下堂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 下課 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 下課 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 下課 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 下課 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 下課 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 下課 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 下課, 下堂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 下課 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 下課 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 下課 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 下課 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 下課 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 下課 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 下課 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 下課 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 落堂, 落課 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 落堂 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 落堂, 落課 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 下堂, 下課 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 落堂, 落課 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 落堂, 落課 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 落課 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 下堂 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 下課 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 下課 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 下課 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 下堂, 下課 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 下課 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 下課 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 下課 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 下課 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 下課 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 下課 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 下課 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 下課 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 下課 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 下課, 下堂 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 下課 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 落堂 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 落堂 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 落課 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 落課 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 落課 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 落課, 下課 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 落課 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 落課 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 落課 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 落堂 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 落堂 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 落堂 |
| Southern Min | Phnom Penh (Teochew) | 落堂 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 落堂 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 落課, 落堂 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 落課, 落堂 dated |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 落課 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 落課 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 下課 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 退課 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 下課 |
| Wu | Danyang | 下課 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 下課, 落課, 退課 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 落課 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 退課, 退班, 落堂 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 退班, 落課, 落班 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 下課 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 下課 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 下課 |

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “落课”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 364.