OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 蒲團
## Chinese

* 蒲團

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pútuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pou$^4$ tyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pútuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pútuán
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^2$-tʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: pú-twán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwutwan
*** Palladius: путуань (putuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pou$^4$ tyun$^4$
*** Yale: pòuh tyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pou$^4$ tyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pou$^4$ tün$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou̯²¹ tʰyːn²¹/

### Noun

蒲團
* round cushion used for sitting during meditation; hassock; zafu
    From: Feng Menglong, Stories to Awaken the World, 1627 CE
    Jūzhōng fàng ge pútuán, yīwèi gāonián hú sēng yǔ sù de xīfān luóhàn wú'èr, pánxī dǎzuò, shuāngmóu jǐnbì, rú rùdìng zhī zhuàng. [Pinyin]
    An elderly foreign-looking monk, the very image of the statue of a Western arhat, was sitting in a lotus position on a prayer mat in the middle of the room, eyes closed tightly, as if in meditation.

#### Synonyms

* (Jin) 草撇子
* (Xiang) 蒲墩

### Proper noun

蒲團
* (～鄉) Putuan (a township in Huarong district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 蒲 | 團 |
| ふ Jinmeiyō | とん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 蒲團 – see the following entry. :
| 【蒲団ふとん】 | [noun] round cushion used for Zen meditation [noun] rectangular cushion for sitting on the floor [noun] alternative form of 布団 (futon) |
(This term, 蒲團, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# こち
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Alternative spelling
* 此方
⟨ko$_2$ti⟩ → */kəti/ → /kot͡ɕi/
From Old Japanese.
Derived from 此 (ko, “this”, refers to object(s) near the speaker) +‎ ち (-chi, suffix indicating direction).

#### Pronoun

こち • (kochi)
* (archaic) this direction, this way
* (archaic) first-person pronoun: I, me; we, us
    Synonyms: 私 (watakushi), 私共 (watakushidomo)

##### Derived terms

* こっち (kotchi)
* こちこち (kochikochi)
* こち人(と) (kochito)
* こちの人(ひと) (kochi no hito), こちの (kochi no)
* こちの物(もの) (kochi no mono)
* こちゃ (kocha)
* こちや (kochi ya)
* こち寄(よ)りて (kochi yorite)
* こちら (kochira)
* あちこち (achikochi)
* そちこち (sochikochi)
* どちこち (dochikochi)

##### See also

| | a-/wa- “I, we” (first person) | na-/-ma- “you, ye, thou” (second person) | k- “this” (close to speaker) | s- “that” (close to listener) | a-/ka- “that over there” (far from both) | i-/ta-/nani- “who, what, where, how, when” (interrogative) | ono- “oneself” (reflexive) |
| Person | あ (a) あれ (are) わ (wa) われ (ware) まろ (maro) | な (na) なれ (nare) なんぢ (nanji) まし (mashi) いまし (imashi) みまし (mimashi) きみ (kimi) | こ (ko) これ (kore) | そ (so) それ (sore) | あ (a) あれ (are) か (ka) かれ (kare) | た (ta) たれ (tare) なにがし (nanigashi) | おの (ono) おのれ (onore) |
| Thing | | | こ (ko) これ (kore) | そ (so) それ (sore) | あ (a) あれ (are) か (ka) かれ (kare) | いづれ (izure) なに (nani) | |
| Location | | | ここ (koko) | そこ (soko) | あしこ (ashiko) かしこ (kashiko) | いづく (izuku) いづこ (izuko) いどこ (idoko) どこ (doko) | |
| Direction | | | こち (kochi) こなた (konata) | そち (sochi) そなた (sonata) | あち (achi) あなた (anata) かなた (kanata) | いづち (izuchi) いづら (izura) いづかた (izukata) | |
| Manner | | | か (ka) かく (kaku) かくて (kakute) かう (kō) | さ (sa) さて (sate) しか (shika) | | いか (ika) | |
| Time | | | | | | いつ (itsu) | |

### Etymology 2

Kana spelling of several terms.

#### Noun

こち • (kochi)
* 鯒, 鮲, 牛尾魚: flathead catfish
* 東風: east winds that blow in spring

#### Proper noun

こち • (Kochi)
* 越智, 古知, 幸地, 小知, 小地, 東風: a surname
* 仔智: a female given name

### Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of こち – see the following entries. :
| 【故地】 | [noun] land associated with something's past |
(This term, こち (kochi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as こち, see Category:Japanese kanji read as こち.) :
(The following entries are uncreated: 故知, 故智, 胡地.)

## Old Japanese
### Etymology 1

Derived from 此 (ko$_2$, “this”, referring to object(s) near the speaker) +‎ ち (-ti, suffix indicating direction).

#### Pronoun

こち (ko$_2$ti)
* this direction, this way
** 711–712, Kojiki, lower volume (Emperor Yūryaku; poem 91):久佐加辨能許知能夜麻登多多美許母弊具理能夜麻能...Kusakabe$_1$ no$_2$ ko$_2$ti no$_2$ yama to$_2$ tatami$_1$ko$_2$mo$_2$ Pe$_1$guri-no$_2$-yama no$_2$...(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Derived terms

* こちごち (ko$_2$tigo$_2$ti)
* をちこち (wotiko$_2$ti)

##### Descendants

* Japanese: こち (kochi)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

こち (*ko$_1$ti)
* 東風: spring easterly
# התלהבות
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ל־ה־ב (l-h-b)
* 3 terms
Action noun of the verb הִתְלַהֵב (hitlahév), from the root ל־ה־ב (l-h-b). The “catching fire” sense is older, being attested since Medieval Hebrew, whereas the now-primary sense “enthusiasm” is attested only in Modern Hebrew.

### Noun

הִתְלַהֲבוּת • (hitlahavút) f (plural indefinite התלהבויות / הִתְלַהֲבֻיּוֹת, singular construct הִתְלַהֲבוּת־, plural construct התלהבויות / הִתְלַהֲבֻיּוֹת־) [pattern: הִתְקַטְּלוּת]
* Enthusiasm: excitement, ado.
* (now uncommon) Catching fire: the event of igniting.
* (Christian theology, indefinite) The rapture.
* (הִתְלַהֲבוּת־, hitlahavút-) singular construct state form of הִתְלַהֲבוּת‎.

### References

* “הִתְלַהֲבוּת” in Abraham Even-Shoshan (אַבְרָהָם אֶבֶן־שׁוֹשָׁן) et al., הַמִּלּוֹן הֶחָדָשׁ (ha-milón he-khadásh, “The New Dictionary”), Kiryat-Sefer Ltd. (קִרְיַת־סֵפֶר בְּע״ם)‎ (1984), →ISBN, volume 1 of 3 (א to כ), →ISBN, page 315.
# Tasgetius
## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /tasˈɡe.ti.us/, [t̪äs̠ˈɡɛt̪iʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /tasˈd͡ʒet.t͡si.us/, [t̪äzˈd͡ʒɛt̪ː͡s̪ius]

### Proper noun

Tasgetius m sg (genitive Tasgetiī or Tasgetī); second declension
* A chief of the Carnutes

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

### References

* Tasgetius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Tasgetius”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
# rekordmanka
## Slovak
### Etymology

From rekordman +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrekɔrdmanka]

### Noun

rekordmanka f
* female equivalent of rekordman

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “rekordmanka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# անհատակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian անյատակ (anyatak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑnhɑˈtɑk/, [ɑnhɑtɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑnhɑˈdɑɡ/, [ɑnhɑdɑ́ɡ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ան‧հա‧տակ

### Adjective

անհատակ • (anhatak) (traditional orthography spelling անյատակ, superlative ամենաանհատակ)
* bottomless, very deep
* (figuratively) unfathomable
# רדוד
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־ד־ד (r-d-d)
* 2 terms

### Adjective

רָדוּד • (radúd) (feminine רְדוּדָה, masculine plural רְדוּדִים, feminine plural רְדוּדוֹת)
* Shallow: not deep; having little depth.
    קפץ למים רדודים ― kafáts l'máyim r'dudím ― jumped into shallow water
* Used figuratively; shallow, superficial.
# ὄλυνθος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ὄλονθος (ólonthos)

### Etymology

A technical Pre-Greek word, with suffix in -νθ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ó.lyn.tʰos/ → /ˈo.lyn.θos/ → /ˈo.lin.θos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ó.lyn.tʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈo.lyn.tʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈo.lyn.θos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈo.lyn.θos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈo.lin.θos/

### Noun

ὄλῠνθος • (ólŭnthos) m (genitive ὀλῠ́νθου); second declension
* fruit of the wild fig

#### Derived terms

* ὀλυνθάζω (oluntházō)
* ὀλύνθη (olúnthē)
* ὀλυνθοφορέω (olunthophoréō)
* ὀλυνθοφόρος (olunthophóros)

### Further reading

* “ὄλυνθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ὄλυνθος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# babá
## Ladino
### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish baba.

### Noun

babá m (Latin spelling)
* papa

## Macanese
### Etymology

Possibly of onomatopoeic origin. Most likely unrelated to Cantonese 爸爸 (baa$^4$ baa$^1$, “dad”).

### Noun

babá
* boy
    Coordinate term: atâi (“Chinese boy”)
* young boy

#### Derived terms

* babachai
* babanino

### References

* https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm#b

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* bá

### Etymology

Child speech.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈba/
* Rhymes: -a
* Homophone: babar (Brazil)
* Hyphenation: ba‧bá

### Noun

babá f (plural babás)
* (Brazil) nanny; babysitter (child’s nurse)
    Synonyms: ama-seca, baby-sitter
# דוחן
## Hebrew

* Root
* ד־ח־ן (d-kh-n)
* 1 term

### Etymology

Cognate with Arabic دخن (duḵn, “millet, pearl millet”)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

דוחן / דֹּחַן • (dóchan) m [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* millet

### References

* “דחן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* דוחן on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# بیوك
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bedük.

### Adjective

بِیُوكْ (beyük) (comparative بِیُورَكْ (beyüräk) or دَخِی بِیُوكْ (daḫı beyük), superlative اَكْ بِیُوكْ (äŋ beyük))
* big, large in size
    Antonym: كِچُوكْ (kiçük)
* grand, great
    Synonym: اُولُو (ulu)

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: böyük
* Gagauz: büük
* Ottoman Turkish: بیوك (biyük, büyük), بویوك (büyük)
** Turkish: büyük

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “büyük”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bedük”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 302

### Further reading

* Boeschoten, Hendrik (2022) “büyük”, in A Dictionary of Early Middle Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.169), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 88

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* (Late Ottoman) بویوك (büyük)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بِیُوكْ (beyük), from Proto-Turkic *bedük (“big”).

### Adjective

بیوك • (biyük, büyük)
* big, large
* grand, great

#### Related terms

* بیومك (biyümek)
* بیوتمك (biyütmek)
* بیوجك (biyücek)
* بیوكلك (biyüklük)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: büyük

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bedük”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بیوك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 427
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بیوك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 306
# fecundator
## English
### Noun

fecundator (plural fecundators)
* One who fecundates.
# נהיגה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* נ־ה־ג (n-h-g)
* 9 terms
Action noun of the verb נָהַג (nahág), from the root נ־ה־ג (n-h-g).

### Noun

נְהִיגָה • (n'higá) f (singular construct נְהִיגַת־) [pattern: קְטִילָה]
* Driving: the act of driving a vehicle.
    האיסור על נהיגת נשים ― ha'isúr ál n'higát-nashím ― the ban on women's driving
# κύπελλον
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* κυπελλίς (kupellís)

### Etymology

A widespread wanderwort and probably of Pre-Greek origin given the variants. Furnee compares κύπη (kúpē, “kind of ship”), κύβος (kúbos, “cube, square”), κύμβη (kúmbē, “drinking vessel”), and κόμβος (kómbos, “roll”). Also compare Latin cupa (“cask, vat, tub”) and Sanskrit कूप (kūpa, “pit, well, hole”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ký.pel.lon/ → /ˈcy.pel.lon/ → /ˈci.pe.lon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ký.pel.lon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈky.pel.lon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈcy.pel.lon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈcy.pel.lon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈci.pe.lon/

### Noun

κύπελλον • (kúpellon) n (genitive κῠπέλλου); second declension
* drinking-cup, goblet

#### Derived terms

* ἀμφικύπελλος (amphikúpellos)
* κυπελλομάχος (kupellomákhos)
* κυπελλοτόκος (kupellotókos)
* κυπελλοφόρος (kupellophóros)
* κυπελλοχάρων (kupellokhárōn)

#### Descendants

* Greek: κύπελλο (kýpello)

### Further reading

* “κύπελλον”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κύπελλον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κύπελλον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “κύπελλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# Sturzbäche
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtʊʁt͡sˌbɛçə]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Sturz‧bä‧che

### Noun

Sturzbäche m
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Sturzbach
# 裁判所
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 裁 | 判 | 所 |
| さい Grade: 6 | ばん Grade: 5 | しょ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

Compound of 裁(さい)判(ばん) (saiban, “court”) + 所(しょ) (sho, “place”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さいばんしょ [sàíbáńshó] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) さいばんしょ [sàíbáńshóꜜ] (Odaka – [5])
* IPA: [sa̠ibã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞]

### Noun

裁(さい)判(ばん)所(しょ) • (saibansho)
* (law) court
* (law) courthouse

#### Derived terms

* 裁判所(さいばんしょ)長(ちょう) (saibanshochō)
* 下(か)級(きゅう)裁判所(さいばんしょ) (kakyū saibansho)
* 家(か)庭(てい)裁判所(さいばんしょ) (katei saibansho)
* 簡(かん)易(い)裁判所(さいばんしょ) (kan'i saibansho)
* 区(く)裁判所(さいばんしょ) (kusaibansho)
* 軍(ぐん)事(じ)裁判所(さいばんしょ) (gunji saibansho)
* 憲法(けんぽう)裁判所(さいばんしょ) (kenpō saibansho)
* 原裁判所(げんさいばんしょ) (gensaibansho)
* 抗告(こうこく)裁判所(さいばんしょ) (kōkoku saibansho)
* 控(こう)訴(そ)裁判所(さいばんしょ) (kōso saibansho)
* 高等(こうとう)裁判所(さいばんしょ) (kōtō saibansho)
* 合(ごう)議(ぎ)制(せい)裁判所(さいばんしょ) (gōgisei saibansho)
* 国際(こくさい)司(し)法(ほう)裁判所(さいばんしょ) (kokusai shihō saibansho)
* 最高(さいこう)裁判所(さいばんしょ) (saikō saibansho)
* 巡(じゅん)回(かい)裁判所(さいばんしょ) (junkai saibansho)
* 上級(じょうきゅう)裁判所(さいばんしょ) (jōkyū saibansho)
* 上(じょう)告(こく)裁判所(さいばんしょ) (jōkoku saibansho)
* 単独制(たんどくせい)裁判所(さいばんしょ) (tandokusei saibansho)
* 弾劾(だんがい)裁判所(さいばんしょ) (dangai saibansho)
* 地(ち)方(ほう)裁判所(さいばんしょ) (chihō saibansho)
* 仲(ちゅう)裁(さい)裁判所(さいばんしょ) (chūsai saibansho)

### References

* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 “裁判所”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 裁 | 判 | 所 |

### Noun

裁判所 • (jaepanso) (hangeul 재판소)
* hanja form of 재판소 (“(law) court”)
# רעשן
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־ע־שׁ (r-ʿ-sh)
* 3 terms

### Noun

רַעֲשָׁן • (raashán) m (plural indefinite רַעֲשָׁנִים)
* A noisemaker (device), gragger, especially a ratchet twirled from a handle.
# परग्रही
## Hindi
### Etymology

Sanskritic formation from पर- (par-, “other”) +‎ ग्रह (grah, “planet”) +‎ -ई (-ī, “adjective suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pə.ɾəɡ.ɾə.ɦiː/, [pɐ.ɾɐɡ.ɾɐ.ɦiː]

### Noun

परग्रही • (paragrahī) m
* (science fiction, astronomy) extraterrestrial
# enlairament
## Catalan
### Etymology

From enlairar +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ən.ləj.ɾəˈmen]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ən.ləj.ɾəˈment]
* IPA: (Valencia) [en.laj.ɾaˈment]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)

### Noun

enlairament m (plural enlairaments)
* lifting, raising, elevation
    Synonym: elevació
* takeoff

### Further reading

* “enlairament” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “enlairament”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “enlairament” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “enlairament” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# HSV
## English
### Noun

HSV (countable and uncountable, plural HSVs)
* (virology) Initialism of herpes simplex virus.
* Initialism of hue, saturation, value.
    Synonym: HSL
* (nautical) Initialism of high speed vessel.
    Synonym: HSC (craft)
    Hyponyms: HSC (catamaran), HST, HSF
    Coordinate term: HS
* (soccer) Initialism of Hamburger SV.

#### Derived terms

* HSV1, HSV-1
* HSV2, HSV-2

#### Related terms

* BHV (“bovine herpes virus or bovine herpesvirus”)
* CeHV (“cercopithecine herpes virus or cercopithecine herpesvirus”)
* EHV (“equine herpes virus or equine herpesvirus”)
* FHV (“feline herpes virus or feline herpesvirus”)
* HHV (“human herpes virus or human herpesvirus”)
* KSHV (“Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus or Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus”)
* MaHV (“macropodid herpes virus or macropodid herpesvirus”)
* OsHV (“oyster herpes virus or oyster herpesvirus”)
* SHV (“suid herpes virus or suid herpesvirus”)

### Anagrams

* HVS, VHS
# שיא
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־שׂ־א (n-s-ʾ)
* 21 terms

### Noun

שִׂיא • (sí) m (plural indefinite שִׂיאִים, singular construct שִׂיא־, plural construct שִׂיאֵי־)
* A record, a peak: the most extreme known value of a given measure.

### References

* “שיא” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* שיא on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* שיא (פירושונים) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# bupey
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bupe

### Etymology

Borrowed from English buffet, from Middle English buffet (“stool”), from Middle French buffet (“side table”), from Old French buffet. Doublet of bupete.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˈpej/ [bʊˈpeɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -ej
* Syllabification: bu‧pey

### Noun

bupéy (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜉᜒᜌ᜔)
* buffet (counter or sideboard)
    Synonyms: estante, eskaparate
* buffet (food)
    Synonym: tinte en piye

#### Derived terms

* mesang bupey
# Bredstedterin
## German
### Etymology

From Bredstedter +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbʁeːtˌʃtɛtəʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Bred‧sted‧te‧rin

### Noun

Bredstedterin f (genitive Bredstedterin, plural Bredstedterinnen, masculine Bredstedter)
* (demonym) a female native or inhabitant of Bredstedt
# 後ろ
## Japanese
### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 後
* うし Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 後
From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Also cited to a portion of the Shoku Nihongi dated to 781, with the phonetic spelling 宇志呂 (usiro$_2$). In turn, from Proto-Japonic *osirə. Cognate with Hachijō おしろ (oshiro).
Ultimate derivation unknown. Might be from stem us- ("lost; gone, out of sight", as in 失う (ushinau, “to lose”), older verb 失す (usu, “to lose; to go away”)) + locative suffix -ro$_2$ indicating an interior (as in 所 (tokoro, “place”), 空ろ・虚ろ (utsuro, “emptiness, a hollow”), 洞・空・虚 (uro, “a hollow space in something”), 室 (muro, “room; cave”), possibly 心 (kokoro, “heart”)). The earliest sense of "somewhere out of sight" also suggests a connection with stem us-.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うしろ [ùshíró] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɯ̟ɕiɾo̞]

### Noun

後(うし)ろ • (ushiro)
* the back, the behind, the rear (both spatially and temporally)
** 720, Nihon Shoki, poem 120:, text available at ONCOJ here
    瀰儺度能于之藩能矩娜利于那倶娜梨(みなとのうしおのくだりうなくだり)于之盧(うしろ)母倶例尼飫岐底舸由舸武(もくれにおきてかゆかむ) [Man'yōgana]
    港(みなと)の潮(うしお)の下(くだ)り海下(うなくだ)り後(うし)ろも暮(く)れに置(お)きてか行(ゆ)かむ [Modern spelling]
* one's backside

#### Derived terms

* 真後ろ
* 前後ろ
* 後ろめたい
* 後ろ暗い
* 後ろ向き
* 後ろ合わせ
* 後ろ姿
* 後ろ指
* 後ろ手
* 後ろ楯
* 後ろ盾
* 後ろ身頃
* 後ろ前
* 後ろ足
* 後ろ鉢巻
* 後ろ髪
* 後ろ明き

### References

* ↑ Frellesvig, Bjarke, Stephen Wright Horn, et al. (eds.) (2023) “Old Japanese usiro”, in Oxford-NINJAL Corpus of Old Japanese‎
* 1 2 “後ろ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# זעק
## Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* זְעֵיק (zəʿēq)

### Verb

זְעַק • (zəʿaq)
* to cry

## Hebrew

* Root
* ז־ע־ק (z-ʿ-q)
* 2 terms

### Verb

זָעַק • (za'ák) (pa'al construction)
* to shout, to yell

#### See also

* צָעַק

## Yiddish
### Noun

זעק • (zek)
* plural of זאַק (zak)
# 兩英
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "两英".)
* 兩英

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Liǎngyīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄧㄥ
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): liang$^2$ êng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Liǎngyīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Liǎngying
*** Wade–Giles: Liang$^3$-ying$^1$
*** Yale: Lyǎng-yīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Leanging
*** Palladius: Лянъин (Ljanʺin)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: liang$^2$ êng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liáng eng
*** Sinological IPA : /liaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ eŋ³³/

### Proper noun

兩英
* (～鎮) Liangying (a town in Chaonan district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)
# filmslides
## English
### Noun

filmslides
* plural of filmslide
# elliptical
## English
### Etymology

From elliptic +‎ -al, from Ancient Greek ἐλλειπτικός (elleiptikós), from ἐλλείπω (elleípō, “I leave out, omit”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɪˈlɪp.tɪk.əl/
* (US) IPA: /ɪˈlɪp.tɪ.kəl/, /əˈlɪp.tɪ.kəl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

elliptical (comparative more elliptical, superlative most elliptical)
* In a shape of, or reminding of, an ellipse; oval.
** 1876, “Chapter XIX”, in Edward Roth, transl., All Around the Moon:Having admitted that the projectile was describing an orbit around the moon, this orbit must necessarily be elliptical; science proves that it must be so.
* Of, or showing ellipsis; having a word or words omitted.
** 1940, Edmund Wilson, To the Finland Station:If he is sometimes elliptical and obscure, it is because he has so much to tell us.
* (of speech) Concise, condensed.
** 1903, Gilbert Keith Chesterton, “Chapter VI”, in Robert Browning:Browning's dark and elliptical mode of speech, like his love of the grotesque, was simply a characteristic of his, a trick of his temperament, and had little or nothing to do with whether what he was expressing was profound or superficial.
** early 20th century, O. Henry, The Making of a New Yorker:He was called a tramp; but that was only an elliptical way of saying that he was a philosopher, an artist, a traveller, a naturalist and a discoverer.
* (mathematics, rare) Elliptic.

#### Usage notes

* In botanical usage, elliptic(al) refers only to the general shape of the object (usually a leaf), independently of its apex or margin (and sometimes the base), so that an "elliptic leaf" may very well be pointed at both ends. A three-dimensional elliptical object is ellipsoid, while an object that is not a perfectly stretched circle is ovoid or obovoid.

#### Synonyms

* elliptic

#### Derived terms

* elliptically
* ellipticalness
* hyperelliptical
* nanoelliptical
* nonelliptical
* overelliptical
* quasielliptical
* semi-elliptical, semielliptical
* subelliptical
* superelliptical
* unelliptical

#### Translations
### Noun

elliptical (plural ellipticals)
* (astronomy) An elliptical galaxy.
* An elliptical trainer.
# נגרם
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ג־ר־ם (g-r-m)
* 3 terms
Passive of גָּרַם (garám), from the root ג־ר־ם (g-r-m).

### Verb

נִגְרַם • (nigrám) (nif'al construction, active counterpart גָּרַם)
* To be caused.
# -noþ
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* -naþ

### Etymology

Unknown. Possibly related to nōþ.

### Suffix

-noþ
* Used to form gerunds, a type of verbal nouns, from verbs.

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Derived terms

* drohtnoþ
* fiscnoþ
* fōstornoþ
* fugolnoþ
* hæftnoþ
* hlēonaþ
* huntnoþ
* sǣdnaþ
* wīgnoþ