OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lancar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay lancar, from Portuguese lançar, Old Galician-Portuguese lançar, from Late Latin lanceāre (“throw a spear”), from Latin lancea (“spear”). Doublet of lansir and luncur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlan.t͡ʃar]
* Hyphenation: lan‧car
* Rhymes: -ar

### Adjective

lancar
* smooth (according to plan)
    Roda itu berputar dengan lancar. ― The wheel spins smoothly.
* fluent; eloquent
    Synonyms: fasih, mahir
    Bule itu sudah lancar berbahasa Indonesia. ― That foreigner is fluent in Indonesian.
* (in compounds) current: existing or occurring at the moment; generally accepted, used, practiced, or prevalent at the moment.

#### Derived terms

* dilancarkan
* diperlancar
* kelancaran
* lancaran
* melancar
* melancarkan
* memperlancar
* pelancar
* aktiva lancar
* aset lancar
* lancar kaji
* lancar mulut

### Further reading

* “lancar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Probably from Portuguese lançar.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ar

### Adjective

lancar (Jawi spelling لنچر)
* fast, swift, smooth

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: lancar

### Verb

lancar (Jawi spelling لنچر)
* to launch
    Synonym: luncur (Indonesian)
    Roket akan dilancarkan dalam satu minit. ― The rocket will take off in one minute.

#### Derived terms

* kelancaran
* melancar
* melancarkan
* pelancaran

### Further reading

* “lancar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# плаский
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Polish płaski, from Proto-Slavic *ploskъ. Doublet of пло́ский (plóskyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɫɐˈskɪi̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

пласки́й • (plaskýj) (adverb пла́ско, abstract noun пла́скість)
* Synonym of пло́ский (plóskyj, “flat, plane, level”).

#### Derived terms

* пласкува́тий (plaskuvátyj)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “плаский”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 428
   * Bilodid, I. K., editor (1975), “плаский”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (П – Поїсти), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 564
   * “плаский”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “плаский”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “плаский”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “плаский”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “плаский”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# osna
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* osnadh

### Etymology

From Old Irish osnad, from uss- + anad (“staying”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔsˠn̪ˠə/

### Noun

osna f (genitive singular osna, nominative plural osnaí)
* sigh

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
osna
osnaí
vocative
a osna
a osnaí
genitive
osna
osnaí
dative
osna
osnaí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an osna
na hosnaí
genitive
na hosna
na n-osnaí
dative
leis an osna don osna
leis na hosnaí :

#### Derived terms

* osnaigh
* osnaíoch

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ “osna”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “osnad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 177, page 90
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 132, page 51

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “osnaḋ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 536
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “osna”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* osann, osnadh

### Etymology

From Old Irish osnad, from uss- + anad (“staying”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔs̪n̪ˠə/

### Noun

osna f (genitive singular osna, plural osnaidhean)
* sigh
# sgrìobhadh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* (Lewis, Harris, North Uist, Islay) IPA: /ˈs̪kɾʲiːvəɣ/
* (Skye, South Uist, Barra, North Argyll, Lochaber) IPA: /ˈs̪kɾʲiːɤɣ/
* (Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈs̪kɾʲiɤ.ʊk/
* (Sutherland, Easter Ross, Strathspey, West Perthshire) IPA: /ˈs̪kɾʲiːʊ/

### Noun

sgrìobhadh m (genitive singular sgrìobhaidh, plural sgrìobhaidhean)
* verbal noun of sgrìobh
* writing
* handwriting, script

#### Derived terms

* ath-sgrìobhadh
* bòrd-sgrìobhaidh
* ceann-sgrìobhadh
* dlighe-sgrìobhaidh
* eàrr-sgrìobhadh
* fo-sgrìobhadh
* leac-sgrìobhadh
* sgrìobhadh cruthachail
# afrodyzjak
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Greek αφροδισιακός (afrodisiakós). First attested in 1889.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.frɔˈdɘ.zjak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘzjak
* Syllabification: a‧fro‧dy‧zjak

### Noun

afrodyzjak m inan
* aphrodisiac

#### Collocations

* silny afrodyzjak ― a powerful aphrodisiac
* najsilniejszy afrodyzjak ― the most powerful aphrodisiac
* pobudzający afrodyzjak ― 'an arousing aphrodisiac
* skuteczny afrodyzjak ― a potent aphrodisiac
* kulinarny afrodyzjak ― a culinary aphrodisiac
* naturalny afrodyzjak ― a natural aphrodisiac
* ceniony afrodyzjak ― a prized aphrodisiac
* doskonały afrodyzjak ― a perfect aphrodisiac
* najlepszy afrodyzjak ― the best aphrodisiac
* najpopularniejszy afrodyzjak ― the most popular aphrodisiac
* świetny/wspaniały/znakomity afrodyzjak ― a great aphrodisiac
* słynny afrodyzjak ― a famous aphrodisiac
* znany afrodyzjak ― a well-known aphrodisiac
* mocny afrodyzjak ― a strong aphrodisiac
* popularny afrodyzjak ― a popular aphrodisiac
* największy afrodyzjak ― the biggest aphrodisiac
* dobry afrodyzjak ― a good aphrodisiac
* uchodzić za afrodyzjak ― to be considered an aphrodisiac
* stosować afrodyzjaki/używać afrodyzjaków ― to use aphrodisiacs
* afrodyzjak działa (jakoś) ― an aphrodisiac works (a certain way)
* właściwości afrodyzjaku ― the properties of an aphrodisiac
* moc afrodyzjaku ― the power of an aphrodisiac
* produkcja afrodyzjaków ― aphrodisiac production

### References

* ↑ Kurjer Warszawski‎, number R.69, nr 68, 1889, page 2
* ↑ afrodyzjak in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* afrodyzjak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* afrodyzjak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kjaftur
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse kjaptr or kjǫptr (“jaw; gaping jaws”). Cf. Old Norse kjapta (“to chatter, to gabble”).
See also Icelandic kjaftur and kjafta.

### Noun

kjaftur m (genitive singular kjafts, plural kjaftar)
* mouth (of an animal), jaws
* mouth, puss, trap
* muzzle (of a gun etc.)

#### Derived terms

* úlvskjaftur
* hundskjaftur
* gásarkjaftur
* svartkjaftur
* undirkjaftur
* yvirkjaftur
* byrsukjaftur

### See also

* múli
* munni
* kjálki
* høka
* munnur
* muður
* vørr
* tunga
* nøs
* oyra
* hálsur
* øksl

## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* kjöftur (obsolete)
* (alternative spelling) (obsolete): kjaptur

### Etymology

From Old Norse kjaptr. Cognate with Faroese kjaftur, Norwegian kjeft, Danish kæft, and Swedish käft.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈcʰaftʏr/
    Rhymes: -aftʏr

### Noun

kjaftur m (genitive singular kjafts, nominative plural kjaftar)
* (of an animal) the chops, or jaws
    Synonyms: kjálki, skoltur, gin
* (offensive) the mouth
    Synonym: munnur
* (in compound words) about a person that talks too much

#### Derived terms

* brúka kjaft (“to talk very disrespectfully to someone”)
* gefa á kjaftinn (“to punch someone in the jaw”)
* halda kjafti (“to shut one's mouth”)
* kjafta (“to jabber”)
* standa með kjaftinn upp í raftinn
Compound words:
* byssukjaftur (“the muzzle of a gun”)
* fjarðarkjaftur
* hundskjaftur
* kjaftadós
* kjaftafag
* kjaftagelgja
* kjaftajárn
* kjaftakind
* kjaftalómur
* kjaftarifa
* kjaftaskrjóður
* kjaftaskúmur
* kjaftatífa
* kjaftatík
* kjaftatörn
* kjaftavaðall
* kjaftás
* kjaftband
* kjaftfor
* kjaftfylli
* kjaftháttur
* kjaftól
* kjaftshögg
* kjaftsæri
* kjaftvik
* kjaftæði
# füllen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German vüllen, from Old High German fullen. Compare Dutch vullen, English fill, Danish fylde, Swedish fylla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʏlən/
* Hyphenation: fül‧len
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

füllen (weak, third-person singular present füllt, past tense füllte, past participle gefüllt, auxiliary haben)
* to fill
* (cooking) to stuff

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* abfüllen
* anfüllen
* auffüllen
* ausfüllen
* befüllen
* beifüllen
* einfüllen
* erfüllen
* Füllen
* Füllsel
* Füllung
* hineinfüllen
* hinterfüllen
* nachfüllen
* reinfüllen
* überfüllen
* umfüllen
* verfüllen
* vollfüllen
* zufüllen
* zurückfüllen
* zusammenfüllen

#### Related terms

* voll

### Further reading

* “füllen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “füllen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “füllen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “füllen” in Duden online
* “füllen” in OpenThesaurus.de
* Friedrich Kluge (1883) “füllen”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

## Low German
### Etymology

From Old Saxon fullian. Compare German füllen, Dutch vullen, English fill, Danish fylde, Swedish fylla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʏl(ː)(ə)n/
* Hyphenation: fül‧len

### Verb

füllen (past füll, past participle füllt, auxiliary verb hebben)
* to fill
* (cooking) to stuff

#### Derived terms

* Füllsel
* verfüllen

#### Related terms

* vull
# Zaratustra
## Polish
### Etymology

Transliteration of Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 (zaraθuštra). Doublet of Zaratusztra and Zoroaster.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.raˈtus.tra/
* Rhymes: -ustra
* Syllabification: Za‧ra‧tus‧tra

### Proper noun

Zaratustra m pers
* (Zoroastrianism) Alternative form of Zaratusztra

#### Derived terms

* zaratustriański
* zaratustrianizm
* zaratustryzm

#### Related terms

* zaratusztriański
* zoroastrycki
* zoroastryjski
* Zaratusztra
* zaratusztrianizm
* Zoroaster
* zoroastrianizm
* zoroastryzm

### Further reading

* Zaratustra in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Zaratustra in PWN's encyclopedia

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Zaratustra m
* (Zoroastrianism) Zoroaster (founder of Zoroastrianism)
    Synonym: Zoroastro

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θaɾaˈtustɾa/ [θa.ɾaˈt̪us.t̪ɾa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /saɾaˈtustɾa/ [sa.ɾaˈt̪us.t̪ɾa]
* Rhymes: -ustɾa
* Syllabification: Za‧ra‧tus‧tra

### Proper noun

Zaratustra m
* (Zoroastrianism) Zoroaster (founder of Zoroastrianism)
    Synonym: Zoroastro
# röyhtäyttää
## Finnish
### Etymology

röyhdätä +‎ -yttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrøy̯htæytːæːˣ/, [ˈrø̞y̯ht̪æˌyt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ytːæː
* Hyphenation: röyh‧tä‧yt‧tää

### Verb

röyhtäyttää
* (transitive, usually atelic) to burp, to cause to burp or belch

#### Derived terms

* röyhtäyttäminen
* röyhtäytys

### Further reading

* “röyhtäyttää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# jejum
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese jajũu, from Latin iēiūnium (“fast”), from iēiūnus (“hungry, abstinent”), from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Galician xaxún, xexún, French jeûne and Spanish ayuno. Doublet of the borrowed jejuno.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒeˈʒũ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɨˈʒũ/
* Rhymes: -ũ
* Hyphenation: je‧jum

### Noun

jejum m (plural jejuns)
* fasting (period of time when one abstains from food)
** 1991, Jose Trigueirinho Netto, Mensagens Para Uma Vida de Harmonia, Editora Pensamento, →ISBN, page 95:Que é o jejum? Jejum pode ser uma prática mais ampla do que a simples abstinência de alimentos. Jejuamos também quando nos abstemos de determinados pensamentos, emoções, ações e palavras.What is fasting? Fasting can be a broader practice than simply abstaining from food. We also fast when we abstain from certain thoughts, emotions, actions and words.

#### Derived terms

* desjejum
* quebra-jejum

#### Related terms

* desjejuar
* jejuar

#### Descendants

* Kabuverdianu: djudjum
* → Tetum: jejún

### Further reading

* “jejum”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# podolico
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poˈdɔ.li.ko/
* Rhymes: -ɔliko
* Hyphenation: po‧dò‧li‧co

### Adjective

podolico (feminine podolica, masculine plural podolici, feminine plural podoliche)
* of, from or relating to Podolia

### Noun

podolico m (plural podolici, feminine podolica)
* native or inhabitant of Podolia (male or of unspecified gender)

#### Related terms

* Podolia
# libeček
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech ľubček, from Middle High German lübestecke.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪbɛt͡ʃɛk]

### Noun

libeček m inan
* lovage

#### Related terms

* líbit

### References

* ↑ Václav Machek (1968) “libeček”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 330

### Further reading

* “libeček”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “libeček”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# asombrar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ sombra (“shadow, shade, ghost”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asomˈbɾaɾ/ [a.sõmˈbɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧som‧brar

### Verb

asombrar (first-person singular present asombro, first-person singular preterite asombré, past participle asombrado)
* (transitive) to amaze
* (transitive) to astonish, to astound

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* asombrado
* asombro

#### Related terms

* asombroso

### Further reading

* “asombrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# syötittää
## Finnish
### Etymology

syötti +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsyø̯titːæːˣ/, [ˈs̠yø̞̯t̪it̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yøtitːæː
* Hyphenation: syö‧tit‧tää

### Verb

syötittää
* (transitive) to bait (affix or attach a bait)

#### Derived terms

* syötittäminen
* syötitys

### Further reading

* “syötittää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* töytäistä
# syynätä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Swedish syna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsyːnætæˣ/, [ˈs̠yːnæt̪æ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yːnætæ
* Hyphenation: syy‧nä‧tä

### Verb

syynätä (colloquial)
* to sweep, to go over, to check

#### Derived terms

* syynäys

### Further reading

* “syynätä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# przystosowanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From przystosować +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘ.stɔ.sɔˈva.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: przy‧sto‧so‧wa‧nie

### Noun

przystosowanie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of przystosować
* (countable, evolutionary theory) adaptation (process of change)
    Synonym: adaptacja

#### Related terms

* przystosować pf
* przystosowywać impf

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: прыстасава́нне (prystasavánnje)

### Further reading

* przystosowanie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przystosowanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# uspět
## Czech
### Etymology

From u- +‎ spět.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuspjɛt]

### Verb

uspět pf
* to succeed (to achieve something)
    Antonyms: neuspět, selhat

#### Related terms

* úspěch m
* úspěšný

### Further reading

* “uspěti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “uspěti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “uspět”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# pirstoutua
## Finnish
### Etymology

pirstoa +‎ -utua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpirstou̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈpirs̠to̞u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: pirs‧tou‧tua

### Verb

pirstoutua
* (intransitive) to shatter, shard

#### Derived terms

* pirstoutuminen

#### Related terms

* pirstale
* pirstaleinen
* pirstoa (transitive)
* pirstoutunut

### Further reading

* “pirstoutua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# banán
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from French banane, from Spanish or Portuguese banana, from Wolof banaana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbanaːn]
* Hyphenation: ba‧nán

### Noun

banán m inan
* banana (fruit)
* (slang, sports) goal

#### Derived terms

* banánovník
* banánový

### Further reading

* “banán”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “banán”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French banane, from Spanish or Portuguese banana, from Wolof banaana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɒnaːn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ba‧nán
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Noun

banán (plural banánok)
* banana (fruit)

#### Derived terms

* banános
* banánfa
* banánhéj
* banánkenyér
* banánköztársaság
* banánlevél
* banánliszt
* banánültetvény
* banánvirág
* főzőbanán
* vadbanán

### Further reading

* banán in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* banán in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from French banane, from Spanish or Portuguese banana, from Wolof banaana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbanaːn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

banán m inan (genitive singular banána, banánu, nominative plural banány, genitive plural banánov, declension pattern of dub)
* banana

#### Derived terms

* banánik
* banánovník
* banánový

### Further reading

* “banán”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# příspěvek
## Czech
### Etymology

From přispívat +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊iːspjɛvɛk]

### Noun

příspěvek m inan
* contribution
* subscription, fee, due

#### Related terms

* přispění
* přispět

### Further reading

* “příspěvek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “příspěvek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “příspěvek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# додня
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Univerbation of до (do) +‎ дня (dnja), literally “until the day”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔɟɲa]
* Rhymes: -ɔɟɲa
* Hyphenation: до‧дня

### Adverb

додня (dodnja)
* very early, at dawn, at the crack of dawn, at daybreak
    Synonym: додня рано (dodnja rano)
    цо же ти пришол так додня? ― co že ti prišol tak dodnja? ― why did you come so early?
** 2024 September 17, А. Балатинац, “Учителька хтора жиє свой сон (I) [A teacher who is living her dream (I)]”, in Руске Слово‎:Док сом жила при моїх, шицко ше робело так як цо то робели Руснаци, додня ше ставало, здравкало, робело по обисцох.Dok som žila pri mojix, šicko še robelo tak jak co to robeli Rusnaci, dodnja še stavalo, zdravkalo, robelo po obiscox.When I lived with my family, everything was done the way the Rusyns did, got up at the crack of dawn, greeted, worked according to the households.

#### Derived terms

* додньови (dodnʹovi)
* наддодньови (naddodnʹovi)
* наддодньом (naddodnʹom)
* оддодня (oddodnja)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “додня”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “daybreak”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 76
# esclavizar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From esclavo +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /esklabiˈθaɾ/ [es.kla.β̞iˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /esklabiˈsaɾ/ [es.kla.β̞iˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: es‧cla‧vi‧zar

### Verb

esclavizar (first-person singular present esclavizo, first-person singular preterite esclavicé, past participle esclavizado)
* to enslave
* (figurative) to put in chains, restrict

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* esclavizador
* esclavizante

### Further reading

* “esclavizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# acónito
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* acônito (Brazil)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀκόνιτον (akóniton).

### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈkɔ.ni.tu/
* Hyphenation: a‧có‧ni‧to

### Noun

acónito m (plural acónitos) (European Portuguese spelling)
* aconite; wolfsbane (a poisonous herb)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀκόνιτον (akóniton).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈkonito/ [aˈko.ni.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -onito
* Syllabification: a‧có‧ni‧to

### Noun

acónito m (plural acónitos)
* (botany) aconite (herb wolfsbane)

#### Derived terms

* acónito salutífero

### Further reading

* “acónito”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# naburmuszać
## Polish
### Etymology

From naburmuszyć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.burˈmu.ʂat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -uʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: na‧bur‧mu‧szać

### Verb

naburmuszać impf (perfective naburmuszyć)
* (reflexive with się) to grump, to pout, to sulk (to show one's displeasure and lack of humor with one's face or behavior)
    Synonym: dąsać się

#### Related terms

* naburmuszony

### Further reading

* naburmuszać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* naburmuszać in Polish dictionaries at PWN