OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# država
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržava.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdr̩ʒava]
* Hyphenation: dr‧ža‧va

### Noun

država f
* dependency, domain, dominion

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “država”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “država”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržava.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dřʒaʋa/
* Hyphenation: dr‧ža‧va

### Noun

dr̀žava f (Cyrillic spelling др̀жава, relational adjective dr̀žāvnī)
* country
* state

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržava.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dərʒáːʋa/
* Rhymes: -áːʋa
* Hyphenation: dr‧ža‧va

### Noun

držȃva f
* country (an organized political community that has sovereign authority over a spatially limited territory)
** 2024 December 25, STA, Trump za smrtno kazen / »Spet bomo država zakona in reda«‎:Napovedal je, da bo ob prevzemu predsedniškega položaja pravosodnemu ministrstvu naročil, naj "odločno uveljavlja smrtno kazen", da bi "zaščitil ameriške družine in otroke pred nasilnimi posiljevalci, morilci in pošastmi". "Spet bomo država zakona in reda," je še dodal.He announced that when he takes office, he will instruct the Justice Department to "vigorously enforce the death penalty" in order to "protect American families and children from violent rapists, murderers and monsters". "We will once again be a country of law and order", he added.
* state (the political force that represents, leads, and governs this community)
** 2023 January 23, STA, Dušan Jelinčič / »O tigrovskem gibanju so pisali zgodovinarji, pisatelji pa še ne«‎:"Na srečo mu, tudi zaradi različnih amnestij s strani italijanske države - denimo poroka italijanskega kralja - ni bilo treba prestati vseh 20 let predpisane zaporne kazni. Pozneje je bil sicer še tri leta v italijanski konfinaciji. Tudi to je bil zanj zelo žalosten čas, saj mu je tik pred tem na porodu umrla žena, obenem pa ni mogel biti ob hčerkah, za kateri je skrb prevzela svakinja," je še poudrail."Fortunately, also thanks to various amnesties granted by the Italian state - such as the marriage of the Italian king - he did not have to serve the full 20 years of his sentence. Later, he was in Italian confine for another three years. This was also a very sad time for him, as his wife had died in childbirth shortly before and he was unable to be with his daughters, who were being cared for by his sister-in-law," he stressed.

#### Derived terms

* policȋjska držȃva f

### Further reading

* “država”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “država”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# aerodynamiczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From aerodynamika +‎ -ny. First attested in 1856.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɛ.rɔ.dɘ.naˈmit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧e‧ro‧dy‧na‧micz‧ny

### Adjective

aerodynamiczny (comparative bardziej aerodynamiczny, superlative najbardziej aerodynamiczny, derived adverb aerodynamicznie)
* (not comparable, relational) aerodynamic (of or relating to the science of aerodynamics)
* (comparable) aerodynamic (having a shape that reduces drag when moving through the air)

#### Derived terms

* aerodynamiczność

#### Related terms

* aerodynamik
* aerodynamika

#### Collocations

* aerodynamiczny kształt ― aerodynamic shape
* aerodynamiczna sylwetka ― aerodynamic silhouette
* aerodynamiczne nadwozie ― aerodynamic body
* aerodynamiczny kombinezon ― aerodynamic suit
* aerodynamiczna karoseria ― aerodynamic body
* aerodynamiczny współczynnik ― aerodynamic coefficient
* aerodynamiczny samolot ― aerodynamic plane
* aerodynamiczny pojazd ― aerodynamic vehicle
* aerodynamiczna konstrukcja ― aerodynamic design
* aerodynamiczna linia ― aerodynamic line
* aerodynamiczna powierzchnia ― aerodynamic surface
* hamulec aerodynamiczne ― aerodynamic brake
* opór aerodynamiczny ― aerodynamic drag
* docisk aerodynamiczny ― aerodynamic downforce
* właściwości/własności aerodynamiczne ― aerodynamic properties
* otulina aerodynamiczna ― aerodynamic lagging
* hamowanie aerodynamiczne ― aero braking
* hałasy aerodynamiczne ― aerodynamic noises
* doskonałość aerodynamiczna ― aerodynamic perfection
* osłona aerodynamiczna ― aerodynamic cover
* profil aerodynamiczny ― aerodynamic profile
* stery aerodynamiczne ― aerodynamic rudders
* ustawienia aerodynamiczne ― aerodynamic settings
* siły aerodynamiczne ― aerodynamic forces
* charakterystyki aerodynamiczne ― aerodynamic characteristics
* układ aerodynamiczny ― aerodynamic layout
* tarcie aerodynamiczne ― aerodynamic friction
* pakiet aerodynamiczny ― aerodynamic package
* konfiguracja aerodynamiczna ― aerodynamic configuration
* elementy aerodynamiczne ― aerodynamic elements
* testy aerodynamiczne ― aerodynamic tests
* koncepcja aerodynamiczna ― aerodynamic concept
* pozycja aerodynamiczna ― aerodynamic position
* ślad aerodynamiczny ― aerodynamic footprint
* badania aerodynamiczne ― aerodynamic research
* rozwiązanie aerodynamiczne ― aerodynamic solution
* zmiany aerodynamiczne ― aerodynamic changes

### References

* ↑ Julius Ludwig Weisbach (1856) Mechanika teoretyczna‎, page 787

### Further reading

* aerodynamiczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aerodynamiczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Schiffsdeck
## German
### Etymology

From Schiff +‎ -s- +‎ Deck.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Schiffsdeck n (strong, genitive Schiffsdecks, plural Schiffsdecks)
* deck, deck of a ship

#### Related terms

* Hauptdeck
* Hinterdeck
* Oberdeck
* Unterdeck
* Vorderdeck

#### See also

* Vorderschiff
* Hinterschiff
* Achterschiff
* Vordersteven
* Achtersteven
# dyspozycją
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /dɘs.pɔˈzɘ.t͡sjɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /dɘs.pɔˈzɘ.t͡sjɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡sjɔw̃
* Syllabification: dys‧po‧zy‧cją

### Noun

dyspozycją
* instrumental singular of dyspozycja
# царай
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (čirai) | царай (caraj) |

### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (čirai), from Middle Mongol ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (ṣyrʾy /⁠čirai⁠/) Proto-Mongolic *čiraj with pre-breaking, compare Mongghul qirai. Outside of Mongolic, compare Yakut сирэй (sirey, “face”).

### Pronunciation

* (Khalkha) IPA: [t͜sä.ræ̝ː]
* Hyphenation: ца‧рай

### Noun

царай • (caraj); (mixed declension)
* face
    Synonym: нүүр (nüür)
* countenance
* characteristic

#### Derived terms

* царайлаг (carajlag, “handsome”)
* царайлах (carajlax, “to have a look, to pretend”)
# collineate
## English
### Verb

collineate (third-person singular simple present collineates, present participle collineating, simple past and past participle collineated)
* To converge to form a single line or point
* To collimate

#### Derived terms

* multicollineated

#### Related terms

* collineation

## Latin
### Verb

collīneāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of collīneō
# mylne
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* mele, melle, mille, miln, milne, myle, mylene, mylle, myln
* molle, mule, mulle, mulne (Southern)

### Etymology

From Old English mylen, from Proto-West Germanic *mulīnu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmiln(ə)/, /ˈmil(ə)/, /ˈmɛl-/, /ˈmul-/

### Noun

mylne (plural mylnes)
* A mill; a grinding apparatus or a building housing one:
** (rare) A fulling mill (device for fulling)
** (rare) A quern or handmill
* (rare) A kind of siege engine.

#### Related terms

* mylnere
* mylneston
* walk-mylne
* wyndmylne

#### Descendants

* English: mill
** Sranan Tongo: miri
** → Hindi: मिल (mil)
* Scots: mill, mull
* Yola: mile

#### References

* “milne, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* mylna (pre-2012 or dialectal)
* mørne, mørn
* mylle
* mæln
* måln
* mjone

### Etymology

From Old Norse mylna, through Old Saxon from Proto-West Germanic *mulīnu (“mill”), a borrowing from Late Latin molina (“millstone”).

### Noun

mylne f (definite singular mylna, indefinite plural mylner, definite plural mylnene)
* a mill, millstone, grinder
* a mill (builing)
* a kind of boardgame

#### Synonyms

* (mill): kvern, mølle

#### Derived terms

* knusemylne
* mylnar
* mylnebruk
* mylnedam
* mylnehjul
* mylnespel
* mylnestein
* papirmylne
* tredemylne
* trømylne
* valsemylne
* vindmylne

### References

* “mylne” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmyl.ne/, [ˈmyɫ.ne]

### Noun

mylne
* inflection of mylen:
** dative/genitive singular
** nominative plural
** accusative singular/plural

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɘl.nɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɘlnɛ
* Syllabification: myl‧ne

### Adjective

mylne
* inflection of mylny:
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# pride of Burma
## English
### Noun

pride of Burma
* A tropical tree with large showy flowers, of the species Amherstia nobilis.
# csip
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃip]
* Rhymes: -ip

### Etymology 1

From English chip.

#### Noun

csip (plural csipek)
* (electronics) chip (a circuit fabricated in one piece on a small, thin substrate)
    Synonym: (“chip” is superseded) lapka

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

An onomatopoeia.

#### Interjection

csip
* chirp, tweet (the characteristic sound of a young chicken or a small bird)
** (Can we date this quote?), Csanádi Imre, Hangverseny (Concert)‎:Csibe mondja: csip, csip, csip! / Jön a kánya, nyakon csíp!The chick says: chirp, chirp, chirp! / The kite is coming and will seize you by the collar!

### Further reading

* csip in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# 異性
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìxìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$ sing$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ī-sèng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): i$^6$ sên$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìxìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìsìng
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-hsing$^4$
*** Yale: yì-syìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihshinq
*** Palladius: исин (isin)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$意興 / 意兴 異姓 / 异姓 異性 / 异性 義行 / 义行
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$ sing$^3$
*** Yale: yih sing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$ sing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$ xing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²² sɪŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ī-sèng
*** Tâi-lô: ī-sìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ixsexng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /i²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /i³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: i$^6$ sên$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ĭ sèⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ²¹³/

### Noun

異性
* the opposite sex (the other gender to which one is referring)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 異 | 性 |
| い Grade: 6 | せい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いせー [ìséé] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) いせー [íꜜsèè] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ise̞ː]

### Noun

異(い)性(せい) • (isei)
* the opposite sex (the other gender to which one is referring)
* (chemistry, physics) isomerism (phenomenon of the existence of isomers)

#### Antonyms

* 同(どう)性(せい) (dōsei)

#### Derived terms

* 異(い)性(せい)化(か)酵(こう)素(そ) (iseika kōso)
* 異(い)性(せい)化(か)糖(とう) (iseikatō)
* 異(い)性(せい)体(たい) (iseitai)
* 回(かい)転(てん)異(い)性(せい) (kaiten isei)
* 幾(き)何(か)異(い)性(せい) (kika isei)
* 光(こう)学(がく)異(い)性(せい) (kōgaku isei)
* 構(こう)造(ぞう)異(い)性(せい) (kōzō isei)
* 互(ご)変(へん)異(い)性(せい) (gohen isei)
* 不(ふ)純(じゅん)異(い)性(せい)交(こう)遊(ゆう) (fujun isei kōyū)
* 立(りっ)体(たい)異(い)性(せい) (rittai isei)

### References

* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 異 | 性 |

### Noun

異性 • (iseong) (hangeul 이성)
* hanja form of 이성 (“opposite sex”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 異 | 性 |

### Adjective

異性
* chữ Hán form of dị tính (“heterosexual”).
# spojení
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspojɛɲiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From spojit +‎ -ení.

#### Noun

spojení n
* verbal noun of spojit
* connection, connexion (the act of connecting)
* connection (an established communications or transportation link), link
* (algebra) join

##### Related terms

* spoj m
* spojenec m
* spojený
* spojit

##### See also

* (algebra): průsek m

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

spojení
* animate masculine nominative/vocative plural of spojený

### Further reading

* “spojení”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “spojení”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “spojení”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ตราสาร
## Thai
### Etymology

From ตรา (dtraa, “seal; to enact; to affix, to impress, to imprint, to mark down; etc”) +‎ สาร (sǎan, “document, instrument, letter, message; information, news; etc”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ตราสาร t r ā s ā r |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ตฺรา-สาน t ̥ r ā – s ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtraa-sǎan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tra-san |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /traː˧.saːn˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

ตราสาร • (dtraa-sǎan)
* (law) formal document: deed, instrument, title, etc.

#### Derived terms

* ตราสารเครดิต (“letter of credit”)
* ตราสารจัดตั้ง (“constituent instrument”)
* ตราสารเปลี่ยนมือ (dtraa-sǎan-bplìian-mʉʉ, “negotiable instrument”)
* ตราสารอนุพันธ์ (“derivative instrument”)

### Anagrams

* สารตรา (sǎan-dtraa)
# céh
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Zeche; more specifically, from Bavarian Zech in one of its obsolete senses "association" or "get-together", from Middle High German zech, zeche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡seː] ((if it has no suffix or if its suffix starts with a consonant, e.g. céhnek)
* IPA: [ˈt͡seːɦ] (in inflected forms when followed by a vowel, e.g. céhek)
* IPA: [ˈt͡seːx] (another pronunciation variant, regardless of any subsequent sounds)
* Rhymes: -t͡seː

### Noun

céh (plural céhek)
* guild (association of tradespeople)

#### Declension

The singular instrumental and translative case may differ depending on the dialect. When the word is pronounced with a silent H, they are céhvel and céhvé, respectively, but for speakers who pronounce the H, the corresponding forms will be céhhel and céhhé.

#### Derived terms

* céhbeli
* céhes
* céhláda
* céhlegény
* céhlevél
* céhmester
* céhműhely
* céhrendszer
* céhtag
* céhtörvény

### References

* ↑ “Zeche” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* ↑ céh in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ Balázs Sinkovics, Gyula Zsigri: A H-ra vonatkozó megszorítások történeti változásai in A nyelvtörténeti kutatások újabb eredményei vol. 4, JATE Press, 2005
* ↑ Section 82e in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN

### Further reading

* céh in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* céh in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# abstrakcyjność
## Polish
### Etymology

From abstrakcyjny +‎ -ość. First attested in 1835.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ap.strakˈt͡sɘj.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ab‧strak‧cyj‧ność

### Noun

abstrakcyjność f
* abstractness, abstractiveness (in a way separated from reality)
* abstractness, abstractiveness (hard to understand)
* abstractness, abstractiveness (in accordance with abstractionism)
* abstractness, abstractiveness (acquired through abstraction)

#### Related terms

* abstrakcjonistyczny
* abstrakcyjny
* abstraktowy
* antyabstrakcyjny
* abstrakcjonistycznie
* abstrakcyjnie
* abstrakcja
* abstrakcjonista
* abstrakcjonistka
* abstrakcjonizm
* abstrakt
* abstraktyzacja
* abstrahować impf, wyabstrahować pf

#### Collocations

* stopień abstrakcyjności ― level abstractness
* abstrakcyjność formy ― abstractness of a form
* abstrakcyjność myślenia ― abstractness of thinking
* abstrakcyjność języka ― abstractness of language
* abstrakcyjność pojęć ― abstractness of ideas

### References

* ↑ Łubkowski (1835) Nowy słownik rossyjsko-polski. T. 1, A-O.‎, page 434

### Further reading

* abstrakcyjność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* abstrakcyjność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “abstrakcyjność”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 4
* abstrakcyjność in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# Lammfellhandschuh
## German
### Etymology

Lammfell (“lambskin”) +‎ Handschuh (“glove”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlamfɛlˌhantʃuː/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Lammfellhandschuh m (strong, genitive Lammfellhandschuhs, plural Lammfellhandschuhe)
* lambskin glove

#### Related terms

* Fausthandschuh
* Lammfelljacke
* Lammfellmütze
* Lederhandschuh
* Pelzhandschuh
* Wollhandschuh
# 往当时
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 往当时 – see 往當時 (“the past; in the past”). (This term is the simplified form of 往當時).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 과장
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 課長.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kwa̠d͡ʑa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [과장]

#### Noun

과장 • (gwajang) (hanja 課長)
* section manager; section chief

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 誇張.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkwa̠(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [과(ː)장]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

과장 • (gwajang) (hanja 誇張)
* exaggeration

##### Derived terms

* 과장(誇張)되다 (gwajangdoeda)
* 과장(誇張)하다 (gwajanghada)
# brote
## Galician
### Verb

brote
* inflection of brotar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

brote
* neuter of broten

#### Participle

brote
* neuter of broten

#### Verb

brote
* supine of bryte

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

brote m (definite singular broten, indefinite plural brotar, definite plural brotane)
* (pre-2012) alternative form of bråte

## Old Prussian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

### Noun

brote
* brother
** Elbing German-Prussian Vocabulary
    Brud' Brote

## Portuguese
### Verb

brote
* inflection of brotar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɾote/ [ˈbɾo.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ote
* Syllabification: bro‧te

### Etymology 1

From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍃 (*bruts); compare Old High German broz, Portuguese broto and Catalan brot.

#### Noun

brote m (plural brotes)
* (botany) sprout, bud
* (figurative) outbreak (of a disease), flare-up

##### Related terms

* brotación

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

brote
* inflection of brotar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “brote”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dúl
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Of unknown origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈduːl]
* Rhymes: -uːl

### Verb

dúl
* (transitive, intransitive) to ravage

#### Derived terms

* dulakodik
* dúlás → tatárdúlás, törökdúlás
* dúl-fúl
(With verbal prefixes):
* feldúl
* összedúl
* szétdúl
* végigdúl

### References

* ↑ dúl in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* dúl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* dúl in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

### Anagrams

* lúd

## Irish
### Noun

dúl f pl
* genitive plural of dúil

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Rohingya
### Etymology

From Sanskrit.

### Noun

dúl
* dust
# altanka
## Polish
### Etymology

From altana +‎ -ka. First attested in 1638.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈtan.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: al‧tan‧ka

### Noun

altanka f
* diminutive of altana

#### Collocations

* drewniana altanka ― wooden gazebo
* zaciszna altanka ― secluded gazebo
* opuszczona altanka ― abandoned gazebo
* zadaszona altanka ― covered gazebo
* murowana altanka ― brick gazebo
* parkowa altanka ― park gazebo
* pobliska altanka ― nearby gazebo
* chińska altanka ― Chinese gazebo
* otwarta altanka ― open gazebo
* letnia altanka ― summer gazebo
* zielona altanka ― green gazebo
* mała altanka ― small gazebo
* stara altanka ― old gazebo
* piękna altanka ― beautiful gazebo
* nowa altanka ― new gazebo
* altanka działkowa ― cabin/cottage gazebo
* altanka ogrodowa ― garden gazebo
* pożar altanki ― gazebo fire
* dach altanki ― gazebo roof
* drzwi altanki ― gazebo door
* okno altanki ― gazebo window
* ściana altanki ― gazebo wall
* właściciel altanki ― owner of a gazebo
* budowa altanki ― gazebo construction
* wyposażenie altanki ― gazebo equipment
* wnętrze altanki ― interior of a gazebo
* altanki ogródków ― garden gazebos
* altanka płonie/spłonęła ― a gazebo is burning/on fire/burned down
* okradać/okraść altankę ― to rob a gazebo
* skraść/ukraść altankę ― to steal a gazebo
* podpalić altankę ― to set fire to a gazebo
* spalić altankę ― to burn a gazebo
* budować/wybudować/zbudować altankę ― to build a gazebo
* postawić altankę ― to put up/set up a gazebo
* sprzedać altankę ― to sell a gazebo
* altenka stoi/stanęła ― a gazebo is standing/stood

#### Descendants

* → Ukrainian: альта́нка (alʹtánka)

### References

* ↑ Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (07.10.2010) “ALTANKA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* altanka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* altanka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “altanka”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “altanka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “altanka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 27
* altanka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego