# pogrom
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish פּאָגראָם (pogrom), from Russian погро́м (pogróm).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɒɡɹəm/
* (General American) IPA: /pəˈɡɹoʊm/; alternatively IPA: /ˈpoʊɡɹəm/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -ɒɡɹəm, (General American) -oʊɡɹəm, (General American) -oʊm

### Noun

pogrom (plural pogroms)
* A riot aimed at persecution or massacre of a particular ethnic or religious group, usually Jews.
* An antisemitic hate crime with a large death toll, irrespective of the number of perpetrators.
** 2019 July 17, Talia Lavin, “When Non-Jews Wield Anti-Semitism as Political Shield”, in GQ‎:More strikingly, when blood ran on the streets of Pittsburgh after the pogrom at the Tree of Life Synagogue in 2018, Trump did not meet with community leaders of the Pittsburgh Jewish community, nor the family members of the dead, nor even the city’s mayor. He spoke with Ron Dermer, Israel’s ambassador to the United States.

#### Translations
### Verb

pogrom (third-person singular simple present pogroms, present participle pogroming, simple past and past participle pogromed)
* (transitive) To persecute or massacre a particular group of people.

## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian погром (pogrom).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poˈɡʁoˀm/

### Noun

pogrom c (singular definite pogromen, plural indefinite pogromer)
* pogrom

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “pogrom” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Russian погром (pogrom).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpoː.ɣrɔm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pogrom m (plural pogroms, diminutive pogrompje n)
* pogrom

### Further reading

* pogrom on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian погром (pogrom).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pogrom m (plural pogroms)
* pogrom

### Further reading

* “pogrom”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Russian погро́м (pogróm, “pogrom, massacre”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoɡrom]
* Hyphenation: pog‧rom
* Rhymes: -om

### Noun

pogrom (plural pogromok)
* pogrom (riot aimed at persecution or massacre of a particular ethnic or religious group, usually Jews)

#### Derived terms

* pogromhangulat
* pogromlovag
* pogromtevékenység

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* pogrom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from pogromić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔ.ɡrɔm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɡrɔm
* Syllabification: po‧grom

### Noun

pogrom m inan
* massacre (intentional mass killing)
* pogrom (ethnic riot)
* (sports) carnage, resounding defeat (great loss by a team; a game in which one team wins overwhelmingly)
* (education, humorous, slang) exam that turns out to be very hard and which most students fail
    Synonym: rzeź niewiniątek

#### Derived terms

* pogromowy

#### Related terms

* pogromczy
* pogromca
* pogromczyni
* pogromiciel
* pogromicielka
* pogromisko
* pogromić pf

### Further reading

* pogrom in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pogrom in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌpɔˈɡɾõ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌpɔˈɡɾõ/ [ˌpɔˈɣɾõ]
* Hyphenation: po‧grom

### Noun

pogrom m (plural pogrons)
* pogrom (riot against a particular ethnic or religious group)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian погром (pogrom), from по- (po-) +‎ громи́ть (gromítʹ, “to smash, to sack”), from гром (grom, “roar, thunder”), from Proto-Slavic *gromъ (“thunder”).

### Noun

pogrom n (plural pogromuri)
* pogrom (riot against a particular ethnic or religious group)

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian погром (pogrom).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -oːm

### Noun

pogrom c
* pogrom

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | pogrom | pogroms |
| singular | definite | pogromen | pogromens |
| plural | indefinite | pogromer | pogromers |
| plural | definite | pogromerna | pogromernas |

### References

* pogrom in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* pogrom in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* pogrom in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Russian погро́м (pogróm, “pogrom, massacre”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔɡ.ɾɔm/

### Noun

pogrom (definite accusative pogromu, plural pogromlar)
* pogrom