# стакан
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian стака́н (stakán), from Middle Russian стака́нъ (stakán), from достака́нъ (dostakán), from Old East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ), borrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai [script needed] (tostakan, “wooden bowl”), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)), borrowed from Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, “beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup”), from دوستکام (dustkâm, “beloved”), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [staˈkan]

### Noun

стака́н • (stakán) m inan (genitive стака́на, nominative plural стака́ны, genitive plural стака́наў)
* glass (drinking vessel)
    Synonym: шкля́нка (škljánka)

#### Inflection

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* “стакан” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* стака́нъ (stakán) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Russian стака́нъ (stakán), from достака́нъ (dostakán), from Old East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ), borrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai [script needed] (tostakan, “wooden bowl”), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)), borrowed from Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, “beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup”), from دوستکام (dustkâm, “beloved”), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stɐˈkan]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

стака́н • (stakán) m inan (genitive стака́на, nominative plural стака́ны, genitive plural стака́нов, relational adjective стака́нный, diminutive стака́нчик)
* glass, cup, beaker, tumbler (a cylindrical drinking vessel without a stem or handle)
    стака́н воды́ ― stakán vodý ― glass of water
    стака́н ча́ю ― stakán čáju ― cup of tea
* (chemistry) beaker
* (engineering) cylindrical case, (hollow) cylinder
* cup (a customary unit of measure used in cooking, equal to 200 ml)

#### Derived terms

* бу́ря в стака́не воды́ (búrja v stakáne vodý)
* подстака́нник (podstakánnik)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ըստաքան (əstakʻan), ստաքան (stakʻan)
* → Azerbaijani: stəkan
* → Belarusian: стака́н (stakán)
* → Georgian: სტაქანი (sṭakani)
* → Ingrian: stokana
* → Karelian: stokana
* → Kazakh: стакан (stakan)
* → Korean: 따깐 (ttakkan)
* → Kyrgyz: стакан (stakan)
* → Laz: სტაქანი (sťakani)
* → Mingrelian: სტაქანი (sṭakani)
* → Persian: استکان (estekân), استکام (estekâm) (dialectal, Kerman, Kazerun, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan)
** → Gulf Arabic: استكان (istikān)
* → Skolt Sami: ståkkan
* → Tajik: стакан (stakan)
* → Turkmen: stakan
* → Ukrainian: стака́н (stakán)
* → Uyghur: ئىستاكان (istakan)
* → Uzbek: stakan
* → Votic: stokanõ

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стакан”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “стакан”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 197

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian стака́н (stakán), from Middle Russian стака́нъ (stakán), from достака́нъ (dostakán), from Old East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ), borrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai [script needed] (tostakan, “wooden bowl”), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)), borrowed from Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, “beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup”), from دوستکام (dustkâm, “beloved”), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stɐˈkan]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

стака́н • (stakán) m inan (genitive стака́на, nominative plural стака́ни, genitive plural стака́нів, diminutive стака́нчик)
* glass (drinking vessel)
    Synonym: скля́нка (skljánka)

#### Declension
### References

* Zhelekhivskyi, E. I., Nedilskyi, S., editors (1886), “стака́н”, in Малоруско-нїмецкий словар [Ukrainian-German Dictionary]‎ (in German), volumes 2: П – Я, Lviv: Shevchenko Society, page 914
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “стака́н”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “стакан”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “стакан”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “стакан”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “стакан”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “стакан”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)

## Yazghulami
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian стака́н (stakán).

### Noun

стакан (stakan)
* glass

### References

* Edelʹman, D. E. (1971) “стакан”, in Jazguljamsko-russkij slovarʹ [Yazgulyam–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Nauka