# 勝利
## Chinese

* 勝利

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shènglì
       (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˋ ㄌㄧˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шынли (šɨnli, I-II)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^3$ lei$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳn-li
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sen$^4$ li$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sèng-lī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sêng$^3$ li$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$sen-li$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shènglì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shènglì
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: shèng-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenqlih
*** Palladius: шэнли (šɛnli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шынли (šɨnli, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂəŋ²⁴ li⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^3$ lei$^6$
*** Yale: sing leih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^3$ lei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^3$ léi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ³³ lei̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳn-li
*** Hakka Romanization System: siin li
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sin$^4$ li$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨn⁵⁵ li⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sen$^4$ li$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sən⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sèng-lī
*** Tâi-lô: sìng-lī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: seangli
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ li²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ li⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ li²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ li³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ li³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sêng$^3$ li$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sèng lĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ li³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$sen-li$_6$
*** MiniDict: sen$^去$ li$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$sen-li$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sən³³ li⁴⁴/

### Verb

勝利
* to win; to be victorious; to triumph
* to succeed; to achieve success; to be successful

#### Synonyms

* (to succeed):
* 成功 (chénggōng)
* 樂成 / 乐成 (lèchéng) (literary)
* 獲得成功 / 获得成功 (huòdé chénggōng)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to succeed”): 失敗／失败 (shībài)

### Adverb

勝利
* victoriously; triumphantly
* successfully

### Noun

勝利
* victory
    勝利的曙光／胜利的曙光 ― shènglì de shǔguāng ― dawn of victory
    堅持就是勝利。／坚持就是胜利。 ― Jiānchí jiùshì shènglì. ― Persistence is victory; Success belongs to the persevering.
       Wǒ xiāngxìn shènglì yīdìng huì shǔyú wǒmen. [Pinyin]
       I believe we will be victorious.
       Zhè ge shènglì láizhībùyì a. [Pinyin]
       The victory was hard-won.
* success
    取得勝利／取得胜利 ― qǔdé shènglì ― to win

#### Derived terms

* 勝利者 / 胜利者 (shènglìzhě)
* 勝利章 / 胜利章

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 勝利(しょうり) (shōri)
* → Korean: 승리(勝利) (seungni)
* → Vietnamese: thắng lợi (勝利)

### Proper noun

勝利
* (～鄉) Shengli (a township in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)
* (～社區) Shengli (a residential community of Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)
* (～社區) Shengli (a residential community of Ruoqiang, Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 勝 | 利 |
| しょう Grade: 3 | り Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょーり [shóꜜòrì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːɾʲi]

### Noun

勝(しょう)利(り) • (shōri)
* victory
** 2001 March 1, 闇(やみ)道(どう)化(け)師(し)と化(か)したマサヒロ [Masahiro as the Dark Clown], Konami:
    「デッキを信(しん)じあきらめないことが勝(しょう)利(り)のヒケツだ！」
       “Dekki o shinji akiramenai koto ga shōri no hiketsu da!”
       “The key to victory is to never stop believing in your Deck!”
** 2001 March 1, 髑(どく)髏(ろ)の司(し)祭(さい)ヤスシ [Yasushi the Skull Priest], Konami:
    「冷(れい)静(せい)に戦(たたか)うことが勝(しょう)利(り)への道(みち)！」
       “Reisei ni tatakau koto ga shōri e no michi!”
       “The path to victory is fought with a level head!”
* triumph
* success

#### Antonyms

* 敗(はい)北(ぼく) (haiboku, “defeat, loss”)
* 敗(はい)退(たい) (haitai, “elimination by defeat”)

### Proper noun

勝利(かつとし) • (Katsutoshi)
* a male given name

### Verb

勝(しょう)利(り)する • (shōri suru) suru (stem 勝(しょう)利(り)し (shōri shi), past 勝(しょう)利(り)した (shōri shita))
* to win; to achieve victory
    Synonym: 勝利を収める

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 勝利し | しょうりし | shōri shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 勝利し | しょうりし | shōri shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 勝利する | しょうりする | shōri suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 勝利する | しょうりする | shōri suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 勝利すれ | しょうりすれ | shōri sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 勝利せよ¹ 勝利しろ² | しょうりせよ¹ しょうりしろ² | shōri seyo¹ shōri shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 勝利される | しょうりされる | shōri sareru |
| Causative | 勝利させる 勝利さす | しょうりさせる しょうりさす | shōri saseru shōri sasu |
| Potential | 勝利できる | しょうりできる | shōri dekiru |
| Volitional | 勝利しよう | しょうりしよう | shōri shiyō |
| Negative | 勝利しない | しょうりしない | shōri shinai |
| Negative continuative | 勝利せず | しょうりせず | shōri sezu |
| Formal | 勝利します | しょうりします | shōri shimasu |
| Perfective | 勝利した | しょうりした | shōri shita |
| Conjunctive | 勝利して | しょうりして | shōri shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 勝利すれば | しょうりすれば | shōri sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 勝 | 利 |

### Noun

勝利 • (seungni) (hangeul 승리)
* hanja form of 승리 (“victory”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 勝 | 利 |

### Noun

勝利
* chữ Hán form of thắng lợi (“victory”).