OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lethargy
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English litargie, from Medieval Latin litargia, from Late Latin lēthārgia, borrowed from Ancient Greek ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ (lēthārgĭ́ā, “drowsiness”), from λήθᾱργος (lḗthārgos, “forgetful, lethargic”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, adjectival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛθ.ə(ɹ).d͡ʒi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

lethargy (countable and uncountable, plural lethargies)
* A state of extreme torpor, sopor or apathy, especially with lack of emotion, energy or enthusiasm; (loosely) sluggishness, laziness. [from 14th c.]
** 1687, Francis Atterbury, An Answer to Some Considerations on the Spirit of Martin Luther and the Original of the Reformation at Oxford‎, page 42:Europe lay then under a deep lethargy.
** 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXVII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 285:Gradually the darkened room seems to emerge from its shadows; familiar objects strike upon the senses—and memory is never so terribly distinct as on its first reviving from such momentary lethargy.
** 1959 March, D. Bertram, “An old friend - the 9.7”, in Trains Illustrated, page 141:As already indicated, timekeeping is very poor. Point-to-point times are not kept, even with a clear road, and whilst fast running has never been a feature of the route because of the large number of junctions and speed restrictions, this Sunday night lethargy is hard to explain.
** 1995 March 20, Bruce W. Nelan, “Crime and Punishment”, in Time‎:Yakovlev, one of the architects of the reforms put in place by Mikhail Gorbachev, says he too is "amazed" at the government's lethargy.
** 2008 May 9, Nick Fletcher, “Lethargic FTSE lifted by hopes of mining move”, in The Guardian‎:The increase in mining stocks helped the FTSE 100 shake off some earlier lethargy and close 9.8 points higher at 6270.8, despite the disappointment of unchanged UK interest rates.
* (pathology) A condition characterized by extreme fatigue or drowsiness, deep unresponsiveness, or prolonged sleep patterns. [from 14th c.]
** c. 1599, William Shakespeare, King Henry IV, Part 2:This Apoplexie is (as I take it) a kind of Lethargie, a sleeping of the blood, a horson Tingling.
** 2003 October 20, Amanda Ripley, “At Last, the Pill for Men”, in Time‎:So in order to avoid unpleasant side effects like lethargy and sexual dysfunction, most recent trials also gave men testosterone supplements.

#### Derived terms

* African lethargy
* negro lethargy

#### Related terms

* encephalitis lethargica (EL)
* lethargic
* Lethe

#### Translations
### References

* “lethargy”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “lethargy”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# bezczelny
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ czoła +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛsˈt͡ʂɛl.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlnɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧czel‧ny

### Adjective

bezczelny (comparative bezczelniejszy or bardziej bezczelny, superlative najbezczelniejszy or najbardziej bezczelny, derived adverb bezczelnie)
* impudent, insolent, impertinent, brazen
    Synonyms: arogancki, bezwstydny, hucpiarski, impertynencki, tupeciarski, zuchwały

#### Derived terms

* bezczelność

#### Related terms

* czoło

### Further reading

* bezczelny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezczelny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# îasy
## Old Tupi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jaˈsɨ]
* Rhymes: -ɨ
* Hyphenation: îa‧sy

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *jat͡sɨ, from Proto-Tupian *watɨ.
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní jaxy and Paraguayan Guaraní jasy.

#### Noun

îasy (unpossessable)
* Moon (natural satellite of the Earth)
** 1622, anonymous author, “Eclypsar-se a lua”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 1 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 108; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:Jacibaeyaú […][Îasy mba'e îa'u […] ]The moon was eclipsed.(literally, “The moon was eaten.”)
* starfish
    Synonyms: îasytatá, îasytatagûasu
* (Late Tupi, hapax) month (period into which a year is divided)
** 1618, Antônio de Araújo, “Do primeiro nouiſsimo, que he a morte” (chapter I), in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], Livro Oitavo dos quatro novissimos do homen [… ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 156v:Marã eteĩ raumope amó Anhangarata pôra recou ycô ârapupe oyepe yaci Tupã ebanoĩ çuí omomborû omoingoberememô […][Marãete'ĩ ra'umope amõ Anhanga ratá pora rekóû ikó 'ara pupé oîepé îasy Tupã ebanõî suí o moingobérememo […] ]How would an inhabitant of Hell live in this world if God made him live out of there for a month?

##### Related terms

* îasya'yra
* îasyangaîbara
* îasyangaîbara
* îasyendy
* îasyobagûasu
* îasyobagûasu
* îasysemano
* îasytatá

##### Descendants

* Nheengatu: yasí

### Etymology 2

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Noun

îasy (unpossessable)
* palm tree of the species Attalea butyracea

##### Descendants

* → Portuguese: jaci

### References

* ↑ Andrey Nikulin (2020) Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo‎ (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB

### Etymology

* Antônio Lemos Barbosa (1956) Curso de tupi antigo: gramática, exercícios, textos [Course of Old Tupi: Grammar, Exercises, Texts]‎ (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José
* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “îasy”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 163, column 2
# साखर
## Marathi
### Alternative forms

* साकर (sākar)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi साकर (sākara), from Prakrit 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀸 (sakkarā), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā). Doublet of शर्करा (śarkarā).
Cognate with Konkani साक्कर (sākkar), Gujarati સાકર (sākar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.kʰəɾ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

साखर • (sākhar) f
* sugar
    Synonym: शर्करा (śarkarā) (scientific)

### References

* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “साखर”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 839
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śarkarā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 715
# ᮊᮨᮛᮤᮞ᮪
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮊᮨᮛᮤᮞ᮪ • (keris)
* Sundanese spelling of keris‎
# sand sedge
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!
Wikispecies

### Noun

sand sedge (countable and uncountable, plural sand sedges)
* A species of sedge (Carex arenaria).
# χαρίζω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From χάρις (kháris, “grace”) +‎ -ι̯ω (-i̯ō, denominative verb suffix), superficially +‎ -ίζω (-ízō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰa.ríz.dɔː/ → /xaˈri.zo/ → /xaˈri.zo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰa.ríz.dɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰaˈri.zo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /xaˈri.zo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /xaˈri.zo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /xaˈri.zo/

### Verb

χᾰρίζω • (khărízō)
* to show a favor, oblige, gratify, indulge (with a dative)
* (in erotic sense) to grant favors (with a dative)
* (transitively) to give graciously, forgive
* (passive voice, in the perfect) to be dear, acceptable

#### Derived terms

* ἀποχαρίζομαι (apokharízomai)
* ἐγχαρίζομαι (enkharízomai)
* εὐχαρίζω (eukharízō)
* καταχαρίζομαι (katakharízomai)
* χάρισμα (khárisma)
* χαρισμός (kharismós)
* χαριστέον (kharistéon)
* χαριστήριος (kharistḗrios)

#### Descendants

* Greek: χαρίζω (charízo)

#### References

* “χαρίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “χαρίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaˈɾi.zo/
* Hyphenation: χα‧ρί‧ζω

### Verb

χαρίζω • (charízo) (past χάρισα, passive χαρίζομαι, p‑past χαρίστηκα, ppp χαρισμένος)
* to give or offer as a gift
* (in the passive voice, informal) to remit, pardon see χαρίζομαι (charízomai)

#### Related terms

* αντιχάρισμα n (antichárisma, “gift in return”)
* αντιχαριστικός (anticharistikós) (grammar)
* αχαριστία f (acharistía, “ingratitude”)
* αχάριστος (acháristos, “ungrateful”)
* χαρισάμενος (charisámenos, participle) (date, in expressions)
* χάρισμα n (chárisma, “gift”)
* χαρισματικός (charismatikós, “charismatic”)
* χαριστικός (charistikós)
* and see: χάρη f (chári)

### Further reading

* χαρίζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# задокументований
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐdɔkʊmenˈtɔʋɐnei̯]

### Participle

задокументо́ваний • (zadokumentóvanyj)
* adjectival past passive participle of задокументува́ти pf (zadokumentuváty)

#### Declension
### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “задокументований”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 187
* “задокументований”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “задокументований”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “задокументований”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “задокументований”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# subastar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /subasˈtaɾ/ [su.β̞asˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: su‧bas‧tar

### Verb

subastar (first-person singular present subasto, first-person singular preterite subasté, past participle subastado)
* to auction, auction off
    Synonym: rematar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* subasta

### Further reading

* “subastar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Yoy
## English
### Noun

Yoy pl (plural only)
* An ethnic group of Southeast Asia.

### Proper noun

Yoy
* A Kra-Dai language spoken in Thailand and Laos.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Yoy terms

### Further reading

* Yoy language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# جھگڑا
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Prakrit *𑀛𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀟 (*jhaggaḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), a reconstructed variant of 𑀛𑀕𑀟 (jhagaḍa). See झगड़ना (jhagaṛnā) for more.
Cognate with Punjabi ਝਗੜਾ / جھَگْڑَا (jhagṛā), Sindhi جَهڳڙِو (jhaɠṛo), جهيڙو (jheṛo), Bengali ঝগড়া (jhogoṛa), Assamese জগৰ (zogor).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d͡ʒʱəɡ.ɽɑː/
* Hyphenation: جھَگْ‧ڑا
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Noun

جھَگْڑا • (jhagṛā) m (Hindi spelling झगड़ा)
* fight
* row

#### Declension

Declension of جھگڑا :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | جھَگْڑا (jhagṛā) | جھَگْڑے (jhagṛe) |
| oblique | جھَگْڑے (jhagṛe) | جھَگْڑوں (jhagṛõ) |
| vocative | جھَگْڑے (jhagṛe) | جھَگْڑو (jhagṛo) |

#### Descendants

* → Pashto: جګړه (jëgëṛa)
# -лык
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lək/
* Rhymes: -ək
* Hyphenation: лык

### Suffix

-лык • (-lyk)
* forms abstract adjectives from nouns
    ‎балет (baĺet, “ballet”) + ‎-лык (-lyk) → ‎балетлык (baĺetlyk, “related to ballet”)

#### Derived terms
## Kyrgyz
### Alternative forms

* -лик (-lik) — after vowel endings е, и, э
* -лук (-luk) — after vowel endings о, у
* -лүк (-lük) — after vowel endings ө, ү
* -дик (-dik) — after voiced consonants with final vowels е, и, э
* -дук (-duk) — after voiced consonants with final vowels о, у
* -дүк (-dük) — after voiced consonants with final vowels ө, ү
* -дык (-dık) — after voiced consonants with final vowels а, ы
* -тик (-tik) — after unvoiced consonants with final vowels е, и, э
* -тук (-tuk) — after unvoiced consonants with final vowels о, у
* -түк (-tük) — after unvoiced consonants with final vowels ө, ү
* -тык (-tık) — after unvoiced consonants with final vowels а, ы

### Etymology

Cognate with Turkish -lık, Azerbaijani -lik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫɯq] (-лык)
* IPA: [lic] (-лик)
* IPA: [ɫuq] (-лук)
* IPA: [lyc] (-лүк)
* IPA: [dɯq] (-дык)
* IPA: [dic] (-дик)
* IPA: [duq] (-дук)
* IPA: [dyc] (-дүк)
* IPA: [tɯq] (-тык)
* IPA: [tic] (-тик)
* IPA: [tuq] (-тук)
* IPA: [tyc] (-түк)

### Suffix

-лык • (-lık)
* -hood, -ship, -dom
    ‎ажы (ajı, “hajji”) + ‎-лык (-lık) → ‎ажылык (ajılık, “hajj”)
    ‎азат (azat, “free, independent”) + ‎-лык (-lık) → ‎азаттык (azattık, “freedom, liberty”)
    ‎теңирчи (teŋirci, “Tengrist”) + ‎-лык (-lık) → ‎теңирчилик (teŋircilik, “Tengrism”)
* -ness
    ‎чалагайым (calagayım, “careless, haphazard”) + ‎-лык (-lık) → ‎чалагайымдык (calagayımdık, “carelessness”)
    ‎күч-кубаттуу (küc-kubattuu, “strong”) + ‎-лык (-lık) → ‎күч-кубаттуулук (küc-kubattuuluk, “strength”)
* of, from;
    ‎Бишкек (Bişkek, “Bishkek”) + ‎-лык (-lık) → ‎Бишкектик (Bişkektik, “[a person] from Bishkek”)
    ‎Ош (Oş, “Osh”) + ‎-лык (-lık) → ‎Оштук (Oştuk, “[a person] from Osh”)

#### Usage notes

* Depending on the last vowel and consonant, it can become -лик, -лук, -лүк, -дык, -дик, -дук, -дүк, -тык, -тик, -тук, -түк.
# pȟetówayake
## Lakota
### Etymology

From pȟéta (“fire”).

### Noun

pȟetówayake
* a big piece of wood laid in the stove to keep up the fire over night

#### References

* Ullrich, J. (ed.), New Lakota Dictionary App. Lakota Language Consortium, Kyle SD, 2023
# grandioza
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Derived from Italian grandioso, from Latin grandis (“great, grand”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡrandiˈoza]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oza
* Hyphenation: gran‧di‧o‧za

### Adjective

grandioza (accusative singular grandiozan, plural grandiozaj, accusative plural grandiozajn)
* grandiose, grand, magnificent, splendid
    grandioza perspektivo, panoramo, iluminado ― grandiose perspective, panorama, illumination

#### Derived terms

* grandioze
* grandiozeco
* grandiozo

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowing from Esperanto grandioza, German grandios, English grandiose, French grandiose, Italian grandioso, Spanish grandioso and Russian грандио́зный (grandióznyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡranˈdi̯oza/

### Adjective

grandioza
* grandiose, impressive

#### Derived terms

* grandiozeso
# άπονος
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄπονος (áponos), morphologically ά- (á-, “un-, a-, not”) +‎ πόνος (pónos, “pain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaponos/
* Hyphenation: ά‧πο‧νος

### Adjective

άπονος • (áponos) m (feminine άπονη, neuter άπονο)
* heartless, uncaring, unfeeling, unsympathetic (not caring about the pain or suffering of others)
    Synonyms: άκαρδος (ákardos), άσπλαχνος (ásplachnos), ανάλγητος (análgitos)
    Antonyms: σπλαχνικός (splachnikós), πονετικός (ponetikós)
    Ήταν εντελώς άπονη προς τους άλλους.Ítan entelós áponi pros tous állous.She was completely uncaring towards others.
** 1965, “Άπονη ζωή [Heartless Life]”, Lefteris Papadopoulos (lyrics), Stavros Xarchakos (music), performed by Grigoris Bithikotsis:Άπονη ζωή, μας πέταξες στου δρόμου την άκρη, μας αδίκησες.Áponi zoḯ, mas pétaxes stou drómou tin ákri, mas adíkises.Heartless life, you threw us to the side of the road, You did us wrong.

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο άπονος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο άπονος, etc.)

#### Related terms

* άπονα (ápona, “heartlessly, uncaringly, unfeelingly”, adverb)
* απόνετος (apónetos, “painless; heartless”, adjective)
* απονιά f (aponiá, “heartlessness, lack of caring”)
* and see: απονευρώνω (aponevróno, “to kill a nerve”)

#### Further reading

* άπονος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# sluggish
## English
### Etymology

From slug +‎ -ish.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌɡɪʃ

### Adjective

sluggish (comparative sluggisher or more sluggish, superlative sluggishest or most sluggish)
* Habitually idle and lazy; slothful; dull; inactive
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:lazy
    a sluggish man
** 1724, Pharmacopolæ Justificati: Or, Apothecaries Vindicated from the Imputation of Ignorance. […], London: […] J. Roberts, […], →OCLC, page 6:[I]f he leaves the School poſſeſs'd of a ſluggiſh indolent Diſpoſition, and of Learning rather forc'd upon him than choſen, it is probable he will forget what he brought thence; but if he be active, emulous and aſpiring, he will certainly find Time for Reading and Thinking; for tho' it be a homely, it is a true Saying, that where there is a Will, there is a Way.
** c. 1874, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Ovid in Exile:And the sluggish land slumbers in utter neglect.
** 1910 January 12, Ameen Rihani, “On the Wharf of Enchantment”, in The Book of Khalid, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published October 1911, →OCLC, book the first (In the Exchange), page 34:He helps us to understand the insignificant points which mark the rapid undercurrents of the seemingly sluggish soul of Khalid.
* Slow; having little motion.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:slow
    Antonym: nimble
** 1604 March 25 (first performance; Gregorian calendar; published 1604), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Part of the Kings Entertainment in Passing to His Coronation [The Coronation Triumph]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, page 850:Vp thou tame River, wake; / And from the liquid limbes this ſlumber ſhake: / Thou drownſ't thy ſelfe in inofficious ſleepe; / And theſe thy ſluggish waters ſeeme to creepe, / Rather than flow.
** 1913, Paul Laurence Dunbar, At Sunset Time:We float upon a sluggish stream, We ride no rapids mad, While life is all a tempered dream And every joy half sad.
** 1970, Robert M. Solow, Growth Theory: An Exposition, Oxford University Press, page 3:[T]he stock of capital is necessarily a sluggish time series, while output is capable of making wide swings in short intervals[.]
* Having no power to move oneself or itself; inert.
** 1695, John Woodward, An Essay toward a Natural History of the Earth and Terrestrial Bodies:Matter, being impotent, sluggish, and inactive, hath no power to stir or move itself.
* Characteristic of a sluggard; dull; stupid; tame; simple.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:stupid
* Exhibiting economic decline, inactivity, slow, or subnormal growth.
    Inflation has been rising despite sluggish economy.
** 2023 November 15, Tessa Wong, “Xi Jinping arrives in US as his Chinese Dream sputters”, in BBC‎:After an initial bounce back, the post-Covid Chinese economy has turned sluggish. Its property market - once a key driver of growth - is now mired in a credit crisis, exacerbating a domestic "debt bomb" that has ballooned from years of borrowing by local government and state-owned enterprises.

#### Derived terms

* sluggishly
* sluggishness
* sluggish schizophrenia
* unsluggish
# subdividir
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin subdīvidere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

### Verb

subdividir (first-person singular present subdivideixo, first-person singular preterite subdividí, past participle subdividit)
* (transitive) to subdivide

#### Related terms

* dividir
* subdivisió

### Further reading

* “subdividir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “subdividir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “subdividir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “subdividir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin subdīvidō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /subdibiˈdiɾ/ [suβ̞.ð̞i.β̞iˈð̞iɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: sub‧di‧vi‧dir

### Verb

subdividir (first-person singular present subdivido, first-person singular preterite subdividí, past participle subdividido)
* to subdivide

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* dividir
* subdivisión

### Further reading

* “subdividir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# odcyknąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From odcykać +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ɔtˈt͡sɘk.nɔɲt͡ɕ/

### Verb

odcyknąć pf (imperfective odcykać)
* (reflexive with się, Near Masovian) Synonym of ocknąć się (“to wake up”)

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “odcyknąć”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 12
# catarrhus
## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ρροος (kătắrrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”), from κᾰτᾰρρέω (kătărrhéō, “to flow down”) +‎ -ος (-os, action noun suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kaˈtar.rus/, [käˈt̪ärːʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kaˈtar.rus/, [käˈt̪ärːus]

### Noun

catarrhus m (genitive catarrhī); second declension
* (medicine) catarrh, rheum

#### Inflection

Second-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: cadarn
* → English: catarrh
* → French: catarrhe
* → German: Katarrh
* → Italian: catarro
* → Portuguese: catarro
* → Spanish: catarro

### References

* “catarrhus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* catarrhus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* catarrhus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ex-ex-gay
## English
### Adjective

ex-ex-gay (not comparable)
* Formerly participating in the ex-gay movement.

### Noun

ex-ex-gay (plural ex-ex-gays)
* A former participant of the ex-gay movement.
# Nikopol
## English
### Etymology

From Ukrainian Ні́кополь (Níkopolʹ).

### Proper noun

Nikopol
* A city and raion of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine.
* A city in Bulgaria.
# mantled
## English
### Verb

mantled
* simple past and past participle of mantle

### Adjective

mantled (not comparable)
* Dressed in a mantle, or something resembling a mantle.
    a sculpture of a mantled figure

#### Derived terms

* mantled guereza
* yellow-mantled weaver
# ευαισθητοποιώ
## Greek
### Verb

ευαισθητοποιώ • (evaisthitopoió) (past ευαισθητοποίησα, passive ευαισθητοποιούμαι, ppp ευαισθητοποιημένος)
* to sensitise (UK), to sensitize (US)
    Antonym: απευαισθητοποιώ (apevaisthitopoió)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* ευαισθητοποίηση f (evaisthitopoíisi, “sensitisation”)
* and see: ευαίσθητος (evaísthitos, “sensitive”)
# Arrisicato
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Arrisicato m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024