OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bombastis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch bombastisch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɔmˈbastɪs]
* Hyphenation: bom‧bas‧tis

### Adjective

bombastis
* bombastic.

#### Related terms

* bombas

### Further reading

* “bombastis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Kämpfer
## German
### Etymology

kämpfen (“to fight, to struggle”) +‎ -er

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛmpfɐ/, [ˈkɛmp͡fɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Kämp‧fer

### Noun

Kämpfer m (strong, genitive Kämpfers, plural Kämpfer, feminine Kämpferin)
* agent noun of kämpfen; fighter

#### Derived terms

* Einzelkämpfer
* Faustkämpfer
* Freiheitskämpfer
* Friedenskämpfer
* Frontkämpfer
* Fünfkämpfer
* Grabenkämpfer
* Mehrkämpfer
* Mitkämpfer
* Ringkämpfer
* Schwertkämpfer
* Siebenkämpfer
* Stierkämpfer
* Streitwagenkämpfer
* Unabhängigkeitskämpfer
* Untergrundkämpfer
* Vorkämpfer
* Wahlkämpfer
* Wettkämpfer
* Widerstandskämpfer
* Zehnkämpfer
* Zwölfkämpfer

### Further reading

* “Kämpfer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Kämpfer” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Kämpfer (Soldat, Sportler, Kombattant)” in Duden online
* “Kämpfer (Teil, Bogen, Tür, Fenster)” in Duden online
# fumaxe
## Galician
### Etymology

Attested since 1298. From Old French fumage. Compare English fumage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fuˈmaʃɪ]

### Noun

fumaxe f (plural fumaxes)
* smoking (of food, etc)
* (historical, taxation) fumage, hearth tax
** 1298, M. Romaní Martínez (ed.), La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira (1025-1310). Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, page 1204:
    don frey Fernando frontou a Maryna Anes et a sua filla que cubrisen huna cassa que tian en o Burgo, et que le pagasen della a fumagen, se non que a darian outre, et ela disso quela non pagaria, que non podia
       brother Don Fernando challenged Mariña Anes and her daughter to cover a house they had in O Burgo, and that they must pay the fumage of it to him, or either he would give it to another; and she said that she wouldn't pay, that she couldn't
    Synonym: fumádego

#### Related terms

* fume

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “fumage”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “fumaxe”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “fumaxe”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
# paternus
## Latin
### Etymology

From pater (“father”) +‎ -nus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /paˈter.nus/, [päˈt̪ɛrnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /paˈter.nus/, [päˈt̪ɛrnus]

### Adjective

paternus (feminine paterna, neuter paternum); first/second-declension adjective
* Of or pertaining to a father, paternal, fatherly.
* Related through the father, or his side of the family, paternal.
* Of or pertaining to one's forefathers, ancestral.
* Of or connected with one's origin or birthplace, native.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (of or pertaining to a father): paternālis
* (of or pertaining to one's forefathers, ancestral): avītus

#### Derived terms

* paternālis
* paternē
* paternitās

#### Related terms

* pater
* paterfamiliās
* patraster
* patria
* patricē
* patricīda
* patricius
* patricus
* patriē
* patrimōniālis
* patrimōniolum
* patrimōnium
* patrīmus
* patrītus
* patrium
* patrius
* patrōcinālis
* patrōcinātus
* patrōcinium
* patrōcinor
* patrōna
* patrōnālis
* patrōnātus
* patrōnus
* patruēlis
* patruus

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: patern
* Galician: Paderne (place name)
* → Galician: paterno
* Italian: paterno
* → Portuguese: paterno
* → Romanian: patern
* → Spanish: paterno

### References

* “paternus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “paternus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* paternus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. disinherited: exheres paternorum bonorum (De Or. 1. 38. 175)
* “paternus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “paternus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
# Grieß
## German
### Alternative forms

* Griess (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From Middle High German griez, from Old High German grioz, from Proto-Germanic *greutą. Akin to Old Norse grjót, English grit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁiːs/
* Rhymes: -iːs
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Grieß m (strong, genitive Grießes, plural Grieße)
* semolina

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Hafergrieß, Maisgrieß, Weizengrieß

#### Derived terms

* Grießbrei
* Grießgericht
* Grießkloß
* Grießklößchen
* Grießknödel
* Grießnockerl
* Grießpudding
* Grießschnitte
* Grießspeise

#### Descendants

* → Hungarian: gríz
* → Polish: grys
* → Serbo-Croatian: grȋz

### References

* ↑ https://sjp.pwn.pl/szukaj/grys.html

### Further reading

* “Grieß” in Duden online
* “Grieß” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Grieß” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# ভব
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ভব (bhaba). Compare Assamese ভব (bhobo), Odia ଭବ (bhaba), Hindustani بهو / भव (bhav).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bʱɔbo/, [ˈbʱɔboˑ], [ˈvɔboˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /bʱɔbo/, [ˈbʱɔboˑ], [ˈvɔboˑ]

### Noun

ভব • (bhob)
* essence, existence
* birth, origin
    Synonyms: জন্ম (jonmo), জন্মদান (jonmodan), ফলন (pholon), পয়দা (poẏoda), পয়দায়েশ (poẏdaẏeś)
* attainment
* the material or mundane world
    Synonyms: ইহ (iho), জগৎ (jogoto), বিশ্ব (biśśo), দুনিয়া (duniẏa), আলম (alom), জাহান (jahan), কায়েনাত (kaẏenat), ইহকাল (ihokal)
* the Earth
    Synonyms: পৃথিবী (prithibi), ভূ (bhu), ধরা (dhora), ধরনী (dhoroni), ধরিত্রী (dhoritri), অচলা (ocola), উর্বী (urbi)
* Universe
    Synonyms: মহাবিশ্ব (mohabiśśo), ব্রহ্মাণ্ড (brohmanḍo)
* God, the First Cause
    Synonyms: ঈশ্বর (iśśor), আল্লাহ (allah)

#### Derived terms

* ভবকারণ (bhobkaron)
* ভবকারা (bhobkara)
* ভবঘুরে (bhobghure)
* ভবঘুরেমি (bhobghuremi)
* ভবতারণ (bhobtaron)
* ভবতারিণী (bhobtarini)
* ভবধব (bhobodhob)
* ভবনদী (bhobnodi)
* ভবপার (bhobpar)
* ভবপারাবার (bhobparabar)
* ভববন্ধন (bhobbondhon)
* ভবভয় (bhobobhoẏ)
* ভবভয়তারণ (bhobobhoẏtaron)
* ভবভয়বারণ (bhobobhoẏbaron)
* ভবভার (bhobobhar)
* ভবযন্ত্রণা (bhobojontrona)
* ভবলীলা (bhoblila)
* ভবলোক (bhobolōk)
* ভবসংসার (bhobśoṅśar)
* ভবসমুদ্র (bhobśomudro)
* ভবসাগর (bhobśagor)
* ভবসিন্ধু (bhobśindhu)
* ভবার্ণব (bhobarnob)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “ভব”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, ভব, Government of Bangladesh
# বিচার
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ৱিচার (vicāra). Compare Assamese বিচাৰ (bisar), Odia ବିଚାର (bicāra), Hindustani وچار / विचार (vicār), Marathi विचार (vicār).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bit͡ʃaɾ/, [ˈbit͡ʃaɾ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /bitɕaɹ/, [ˈbitɕaɹ]

### Noun

বিচার • (bicar)
* consideration, deliberation
* discussion
* decision, inference
* (law) trial
    Synonym: বিচারকার্য (bicarkarjo)
* (law) judgment, finding
    Synonym: বিচারফল (bicarophol)
    বিচার করা ― bicar kora ― to deliberate, to argue, to judge

#### Derived terms

* অবিচার (obicar)
* কুবিচার (kubicar)
* নির্বিচার (nirbicar)
* পুনর্বিচার (punrbicar)
* বাচবিচার (bacbicar)
* বিচারক (bicarok)
* বিচারকমন্ডলী (bicarkomonḍoli)
* বিচারকর্তা (bicarkorta)
* বিচারকার্য (bicarkarjo)
* বিচারক্ষম (bicarokkhom)
* বিচারণা (bicarona)
* বিচারণীয় (bicaroniẏo)
* বিচারদেয়ক (bicardeẏok)
* বিচারপতি (bicarpoti)
* বিচারপদ্ধতি (bicaropoddhoti)
* বিচারফল (bicarophol)
* বিচারবিবেচনা (bicarobibecona)
* বিচারবিভাগ (bicarobibhag)
* বিচারবিভ্রাট (bicarobibhraṭ)
* বিচারবিহীন (bicarobihin)
* বিচারশূন্য (bicarśunno)
* বিচারা (bicara)
* বিচারাধীন (bicaradhin)
* বিচারালয় (bicaraloẏ)
* বিচারাসন (bicaraśon)
* বিচারিত (bicarito)
* বিচারী (bicari)
* সদ্বিচার (śoddicar)
* সুবিচার (śubicar)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “বিচার”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, বিচার, Government of Bangladesh
# Genosse
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German genōz, from Old High German ginozo, from Proto-West Germanic *ganaut, from Proto-Germanic *ganautaz. Original etymological meaning was to enjoy something with someone, shared enjoyment of something. Also see modern German genießen. Compare with Dutch genoot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈnɔsə/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Genosse m (weak, genitive Genossen, plural Genossen, feminine Genossin)
* (mostly in compounds) partner in something, mate
    Er war mein Zimmergenosse im Studium.He was my roommate during our studies.
** 1925–26, Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf:
    Jedes Tier paart sich nur mit einem Genossen der gleichen Art. Meise geht zu Meise, Fink zu Fink, der Storch zur Störchin, Feldmaus zu Feldmaus, Hausmaus zu Hausmaus, der Wolf zur Wölfin usw.Every animal only mates with a partner of the same species. Chickadee goes to chickadee, finch to finch, stork to stork, field mouse to field mouse, house mouse to house mouse, wolf to wolf, etc.
* (communism, socialism) comrade, fellow socialist or communist
    Wir erklären unsere Solidarität mit unseren Genossen in Kuba.We declare our solidarity with our comrades in Cuba.
* (German politics, outside of communist/socialist contexts) a member of the SPD, the German social democratic party

#### Derived terms

* Artgenosse
* Bettgenosse
* Deichgenosse
* Eidgenosse
* Genossenschaft
* Hausgenosse
* Kampfgenosse
* Leidensgenosse
* Mitgenosse
* Parteigenosse
* Skigenosse
* Sportgenosse
* Waldgenosse
* Zeitgenosse
* Zimmergenosse

#### Related terms

* genießen

#### See also

* Gefährte
* Kamerad
* Kampfgefährte
* Kampfgenosse
* Kollege
* Komplize
* Kumpan
* Kumpel
* Mitgenosse
* Mitstreiter
* Waffenbruder
* Weggefährte

### Further reading

* “Genosse” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Genosse” in Duden online
* “Genosse” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# পরিবর্তন
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit পরিৱর্তন (parivartana). By surface analysis, পরি- (pori-, “per-, very”) +‎ বর্তন (borton, “vessel, occupation”). Compare Assamese পৰিবৰ্ত্তন (poribortton), Odia ପରିବର୍ତନ (paribartana), Hindustani پری ورتن / परिवर्तन (parivartan).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /poɾibɔɾt̪on/, [ˈpoɾibɔɾt̪on]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /poɹibɔɹt̪on/, [ˈpoɹibɔɹt̪on]

### Noun

পরিবর্তন • (poriborton)
* exchange, barter
* change, transformation
    ফেজ পরিবর্তন ― phej poriborton ― phase transition
* alteration, modification
* metamorphosis
* conversion
* rotation
* recession
* return

#### Derived terms

* জলবায়ু পরিবর্তন (jolbaẏu poriborton)
* পরিবর্তনবিমুখ (poribortonbimukh)
* পরিবর্তনশীল (poribortonośil)
* পরিবর্তনীয় (poribortoniẏo)
* পরিবর্তিত (poribortito)
* পরিবর্তী (poriborti)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “পরিবর্তন”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, পরিবর্তন, Government of Bangladesh
# մոռանամ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* մոռանիմ (moṙanim) (intransitive sense only)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *me/orsna-, from *mers- (“to forget”). Cognates include Sanskrit मृष्यते (mṛṣyate, “to forget”), Middle Persian [script needed] (pl(ʾ)mwštn' /⁠fra/ā-muštan⁠/, “to forget”), Latvian aizmirst (“to forget”), Tocharian A märs- (“to forget”).

### Verb

մոռանամ • (moṙanam)
* (transitive) to forget, to be forgetful or unmindful of, to neglect
    մոռանալ զասելին ― moṙanal zaselin ― to be at a stand, to stop short, not to know what to say, to be put to a stand
    մի՛ մոռանար զիս ― mí moṙanar zis ― don't forget me
* (intransitive) to be forgotten, to fall into oblivion

#### Derived terms

* անմոռանալի (anmoṙanali)
* անմոռաց (anmoṙacʻ)
* անմոռացաբար (anmoṙacʻabar)
* անմոռացութիւն (anmoṙacʻutʻiwn)
* աստուածամոռաց (astuacamoṙacʻ)
* աւանդամոռաց (awandamoṙacʻ)
* բարեմոռաց (baremoṙacʻ)
* դիւրամոռանալի (diwramoṙanali)
* դիւրամոռաց (diwramoṙacʻ)
* երախտամոռաց (eraxtamoṙacʻ)
* երախտամոռացութիւն (eraxtamoṙacʻutʻiwn)
* մոռանումն (moṙanumn)
* մոռաց (moṙacʻ)
* մոռացաբար (moṙacʻabar)
* մոռացական (moṙacʻakan)
* մոռացասէր (moṙacʻasēr)
* մոռացկոտ (moṙacʻkot)
* մոռացկոտութիւն (moṙacʻkotutʻiwn)
* մոռացութիւն (moṙacʻutʻiwn)
* մոռացումն (moṙacʻumn)
* մոռացուցանեմ (moṙacʻucʻanem)
* մոռացօնք (moṙacʻōnkʻ)
* ուշամոռաց (ušamoṙacʻ)
* չարամոռաց (čʻaramoṙacʻ)
* չմոռացական (čʻmoṙacʻakan)
* տիրամոռաց (tiramoṙacʻ)
* փութամոռաց (pʻutʻamoṙacʻ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: մոռանալ (moṙanal)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մոռանամ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մոռանամ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մոռանամ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 474
# Ἴτων
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Ἴτωνος (Ítōnos)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Scansion at Β645 suggests it was originally Ϝῑ́των”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wǐː.tɔːn/ → /ˈi.ton/ → /ˈi.ton/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /wǐː.tɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈi.ton/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈi.ton/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈi.ton/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.ton/

### Proper noun

Ῐ̓́των • (Ĭ́tōn) f (genitive Ῐ̓́τωνος); third declension
* Iton, Thessaly, Greece

#### Derived terms

* Ἰ̄τωνεῖς (Ītōneîs)
* Ἰ̄τωνιάς (Ītōniás)
* Ἰ̄τωνίς (Ītōnís)

#### Descendants

* Latin: Ītōn

### References

* “Ἴτων”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* Ἴτων in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# Le Pen
## English
### Alternative forms

* le Pen, LePen, lePen, Lepen, Le-Pen, le-Pen, Pen

### Etymology

From French Le Pen.

### Proper noun

Le Pen
* A surname from French.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* plene

## French
### Alternative forms

* le Pen, LePen, lePen, Lepen, Le-Pen, le-Pen

### Etymology

From le (“the”) +‎ Breton penn (“head; leader”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lə pɛn/

### Proper noun

Le Pen ?
* a surname, Le Pen

#### Derived terms

* lepénisation
* lepénisme
* lepéniste

#### Descendants

* English: Le Pen
# Keller
## English
### Etymology

* As a German surname, from Keller (“storehouse”).
* As an English surname, from queller (“hangman, executioner, killer”).
* As a Scottish Gaelic surname, spelling variant of Keillor, from gu leòr (“plenty, enough, sufficient”) (comparable to galore).

### Proper noun

Keller
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Keller graph

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Keller”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 290.

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛlɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɛlɐ

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German keller, from Old High German kellari, from Proto-West Germanic *kellārī (“cellar, storeroom”). See Kellner.

#### Noun

Keller m (strong, genitive Kellers, plural Keller)
* cellar
* basement

##### Derived terms

* Bierkeller
* Eiskeller
* Kellerassel
* Kellerei
* Kellerkind
* Kellertreppe
* Kohlenkeller
* Leiche im Keller
* Ratskeller
* Sektkeller
* Tiefkeller
* Weinkeller

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Keller m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Kellers or (with an article) Keller, feminine genitive Keller, plural Kellers or Keller)
* a surname

##### Declension

$^1$With an article.

##### Related terms

* Manekeller, Mankell, Mankiller
* Kellner

### Further reading

* “Keller (Räumlichkeit, Vorrat)” in Duden online
* “Keller (Schriftsteller)” in Duden online
* “Keller” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Keller on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Middle High German keller, from Old High German kellari, from Late Latin cellārium (“storehouse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰelɐ/

### Noun

Keller m (plural Keller)
* basement, cellar

#### Derived terms

* Kellermeisje

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary

## Hutterisch
### Etymology

From Bavarian [Term?], from Middle High German keller, from Old High German kellari, from Proto-West Germanic *kellārī (“cellar, storeroom”). See Kellner.

### Noun

Keller m
* cellar
* basement

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Middle High German keller, from Old High German kellari, from Proto-West Germanic *kellārī (“cellar, storeroom”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkælɐ/

### Noun

Keller m (plural Kelleren)
* cellar
# ꦏꦩꦂ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch kamer (“chamber, room”), from Middle Dutch camere, from Old Dutch *kamara, from Latin camera, ultimately from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vault”).

### Noun

ꦏꦩꦂ (kamar)
* room (within building)

#### Derived terms

* ꦔꦩꦂ (ngamar)
* ꦏꦩꦂꦏꦼꦕꦶꦭ꧀ (kamar kecil)
* ꦏꦩꦂꦧꦺꦴꦭꦃ (kamar bolah)
* ꦏꦩꦂꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ (kamar mandhi)
* ꦏꦩꦂꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀ (kamar obat)

#### Descendants

* > Caribbean Javanese: kamar (inherited)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “kamar”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# Breatnais
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* Breathnais

### Etymology

From Old Irish Bretnas. By surface analysis, Breatain +‎ -is.

### Proper noun

Breatnais f (genitive Breatnaise)
* Welsh (language)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Breatnais
vocative
a Bhreatnais
genitive
Breatnaise
dative
Breatnais
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Bhreatnais
genitive
na Breatnaise
dative
leis an mBreatnais don Bhreatnais :

#### Related terms

* An Bhreatain Bheag f (“Wales”)
* Breatnach (“Welshman, Welshwoman”, noun)
* Breatnach (“Welsh”, adjective)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Breatnais”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “Bretnas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Breatnais”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Breatnais”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# adiposidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From adiposo +‎ -idad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adiposiˈdad/ [a.ð̞i.po.siˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: a‧di‧po‧si‧dad

### Noun

adiposidad f (plural adiposidades)
* adiposity

### Further reading

* “adiposidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish adiposidad.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔadiposiˈdad/ [ʔɐ.d̪ɪ.po.sɪˈd̪ad̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: a‧di‧po‧si‧dad

### Noun

adiposidád (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒᜉᜓᜐᜒᜇᜇ᜔)
* adiposity
    Synonyms: katabaan, obesidad

#### Related terms

* adiposis
* adiposo

### Further reading

* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 11
# arbarigi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From arbaro +‎ -igi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [arbaˈriɡi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡi
* Hyphenation: ar‧ba‧ri‧gi

### Verb

arbarigi (present arbarigas, past arbarigis, future arbarigos, conditional arbarigus, volitive arbarigu)
* (transitive) to afforest

#### Related terms

* arbarigo
* rearbarigi
* senarbarigi
# iniciativo
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /i.ni.si.aˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [i.ni.sɪ.aˈt͡ʃi.vu], (faster pronunciation) /i.ni.sjaˈt͡ʃi.vu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /i.ni.si.aˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [i.ni.sɪ.aˈt͡ʃi.vu], (faster pronunciation) /i.ni.sjaˈt͡ʃi.vu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /i.ni.si.aˈt͡ʃi.vo/ [i.ni.sɪ.aˈt͡ʃi.vo], (faster pronunciation) /i.ni.sjaˈt͡ʃi.vo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.ni.sjɐˈti.vu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.ni.sjɐˈti.vu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /i.ni.sjɐˈti.bu/ [i.ni.sjɐˈti.βu]
* Hyphenation: i‧ni‧ci‧a‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

iniciativo (feminine iniciativa, masculine plural iniciativos, feminine plural iniciativas)
* initiative (serving to initiate)
    Synonym: iniciador

#### Related terms

* iniciante
* iniciar
* início

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /iniθjaˈtibo/ [i.ni.θjaˈt̪i.β̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /inisjaˈtibo/ [i.ni.sjaˈt̪i.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: i‧ni‧cia‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

iniciativo (feminine iniciativa, masculine plural iniciativos, feminine plural iniciativas)
* initiatory

#### Related terms

* iniciar

### Further reading

* “iniciativo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# direksi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch directie, from French direction, from Latin directiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [diˈrɛksi]
* Hyphenation: di‧rèk‧si

### Noun

dirèksi (plural direksi-direksi)
* management, the executives of an organisation, especially senior executives.

#### Related terms

* direktif
* direktorat
* direktur

### Further reading

* “direksi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# evangèli
## Occitan
### Etymology

From Latin ēvangelium.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Béarn):(file)
* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

evangèli m (plural evangèlis)
* (biblical) gospel

#### Related terms

* evangelic
* evangelisme
* evangelista
* evangelizar