OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# devassar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin dīvexāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /de.vaˈsa(ʁ)/ [de.vaˈsa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /de.vaˈsa(ʁ)/ [de.vaˈsa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /de.vaˈsa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /de.vaˈsa(ʁ)/ [de.vaˈsa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de.vaˈsa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.vɐˈsaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.vɐˈsaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.bɐˈsaɾ/ [dɨ.βɐˈsaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.vɐˈsa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: de‧vas‧sar

### Verb

devassar (first-person singular present devasso, first-person singular preterite devassei, past participle devassado)
* to break into (to enter illegally or by force)
    Synonym: invadir
* to divulge (to make public) facts about someone or something, especially reproachful facts
    Synonyms: divulgar, publicar
* to corrupt; to pervert
    Synonyms: corromper, perverter

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* devassa
* devassado
* devassador
* devassamente
* devassamento
* devassante
* devassável
* devassidade
* devassidão
* devasso
# diarrie
## Middle French
### Etymology

First known attestation 1372, borrowed from Latin diarrhoea.

### Noun

diarrie f (plural diarries)
* diarrhea

#### Descendants

* English: diarrhoea, diarrhoea (British), diarrhœa (archaic)
** Australian Kriol: daiyariya
** Tok Pisin: dairia
* French: diarrhée, diarrhœe (obsolete)
** → Dutch: diarree
** → Norwegian Bokmål: diaré
** → Norwegian Nynorsk: diaré
** → Romanian: diaree
** → Swedish: diarré

### References

* ↑ Etymology and history of “diarrhée”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 크림
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English cream.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kxɯɾi(ː)m]
* Phonetic hangul: [크림(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

크림 • (keurim)
* cream (oily part of milk)
* cream (product to apply to the skin)

##### Derived terms

* 생크림 (saengkeurim)
* 크림빛 (keurimbit)
* 크림빵 (keurimppang)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian Крым (Krym).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kxɯɾim]
* Phonetic hangul: [크림]

#### Proper noun

크림 • (Keurim)
* (chiefly compounded) Crimea

##### Derived terms

* 크림반도(半島) (Keurimbando, “Crimea”)
# hilsen
## Danish
### Etymology

Equivalent to hilse (“to greet”) +‎ -en (“ing”). Doublet of helsen (“good health”), see further under this word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hilsən/, [ˈhilsn̩]

### Noun

hilsen c (singular definite hilsenen or hilsnen, plural indefinite hilsener or hilsner)
* greeting (acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival)
* acknowledgment, bow, nod
* regards, compliments
* salute

#### Related terms

* hilse (verb)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

hilsen m (definite singular hilsenen, indefinite plural hilsener, definite plural hilsenene)
* greeting, salutation, salute
* compliments, regards
* (military) salute

#### Derived terms

* hjertelig hilsen
* julehilsen
* kjærlig hilsen
* med vennlig hilsen
* siste hilsen

#### Related terms

* hilse (verb)

### See also

* helsing (Nynorsk)

### References

* “hilsen” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
# їсти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjiste]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ї́сти • (jísty) impf (perfective з'ї́сти)
* (transitive) to eat (consume)
* to eat (consume a meal)
* to eat; to eat away at (cause to worry)

#### Derived terms

* доїда́ти (dojidáty)
* доїда́тися (dojidátysja)
* дої́сти (dojísty)
* дої́стися (dojístysja)
* з'їда́ти (zʺjidáty)
* з'їда́тися (zʺjidátysja)
* з'ї́сти (zʺjísty)
* з'ї́стися (zʺjístysja)
* заїда́ти (zajidáty)
* заїда́тися (zajidátysja)
* заї́сти (zajísty)
* заї́стися (zajístysja)
* наїда́тися (najidátysja)
* наї́стися (najístysja)
* об'їда́тися (obʺjidátysja)
* об'ї́стися (obʺjístysja)
* переїда́ти (perejidáty)
* переїда́тися (perejidátysja)
* переї́сти (perejísty)
* переї́стися (perejístysja)
* поїда́ти (pojidáty)
* поїда́тися (pojidátysja)
* пої́сти (pojísty)
* пої́стися (pojístysja)
* попої́сти (popojísty)
* сирої́д m pers (syrojíd)

#### Related terms

* їда́ (jidá)
* їде́ць (jidécʹ)
* ї́дло́ (jídló)
* ї́жа (jíža)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “їсти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “їсти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “їсти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)

### Further reading

* Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1924), “їсти”, in Словарь української мови [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language]‎ (in Russian), volumes 1: А – Н, Berlin: Ukrainske Slowo, page 735
# 홰

| 홰 | U+D670, &#54896; HANGUL SYLLABLE HWAE |
| Composition: | ㅎ + ㅙ |
| ← 홯 [U+D66F] | Hangul Syllables | 홱 → [U+D671] |
홰홱홲홳홴홵홶 홷홸홹홺홻홼홽 홾홿횀횁횂횃횄 횅횆횇횈횉횊횋 :
| 화 ← | → 회 |

## Jeju
### Etymology

Cognate with Korean 화(火) (hwa).

### Noun

홰 (hwae)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Korean
### Etymology 1

Of native Korean origin.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸwɛ] ~ [ɸwe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [홰/훼]

#### Noun

홰 • (hwae)
* torch
    홰를 켜다 ― hwae-reul kyeoda ― to light a torch

##### Derived terms

* 횃불 (hwaetbul, “torch”)

### Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸwɛ] ~ [ɸwe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [홰/훼]

#### Noun

홰 • (hwae)
* perch, roost (a wooden rod placed across a birdcage or chicken coop for a chicken or other bird to sit on)
    홰에 오르다 ― hwae-e oreuda ― to go to roost
* (bound noun) a unit for counting how many times a rooster crows in the morning
    수탉이 홰를 쳤다. ― Sutalg-i hwae-reul cheotda. ― The rooster crowed.
* a wooden rod used to hang clothes
    옷을 벗어 홰에 걸어 놓다. ― Os-eul beoseo hwae-e georeo nota. ― Take off your clothes and hang them on the peg.

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

홰 • (hwae)
* Gyeongsang form of 회(膾) (hoe, “hoe, kuai”).

### Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

홰 • (hwae)
* (Seoul, Gyeongsang dialect) Synonym of 회충(蛔蟲) (hoechung, “roundworm”).
# ঢোকা
## Bengali
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɖʰo.ka/, [ˈɖ̟ʱo.kaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oka
* Hyphenation: ঢো‧কা

### Verb

ঢোকা • (ḍhōka)
* to enter, to go into, to come into
    Antonym: বেরোনো (berōnō)

#### Derived terms

* ঢোকানো (ḍhōkanō)
# Kirby
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Kerby

### Etymology

Originally Kirkby, from kirk (“church”) +‎ -by (“habitation”), "village with a church".

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈkɝbi/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɜːbi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)bi

### Proper noun

Kirby (countable and uncountable, plural Kirbys)
* An English placename.
** A hamlet in Ontario, Canada.
** An unincorporated census-designated place in Pike County, Arkansas, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Van Buren Township, Monroe County, Indiana, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Shelby County, Missouri, United States.
** A former unincorporated community in Big Horn County, Montana, United States.
** A village in Wyandot County, Ohio, United States.
** A city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.
** A town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Hampshire County, West Virginia, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Monroe County, Wisconsin, United States.
** A town in Hot Springs County, Wyoming, United States.
* (countable) A habitational surname from Old English originally for a person from Kirby.
    John Kirby ― (name of a lawyer)
* (countable) A unisex given name transferred from the surname.

#### Derived terms

* Cold Kirby
* (from the surname): Kirby calculus
* (from the surname): kirby grip
* (from the surname): kirby pin
* Horton Kirby
* Kirby Bedon
* Kirby Cane
* Kirby Cross
* Kirby Grindalythe
* Kirby Smithdom
* Kirbyville
* Kirby Wiske
* West Kirby

### See also

* Kirkby

### Anagrams

* Birky
# 开户
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 开户 – see 開戶 (“to open an account”). (This term is the simplified form of 開戶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# judeu
## Galician
### Noun

judeu m (plural judeus, feminine judia, feminine plural judias, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of xudeu

### Adjective

judeu (feminine judia, masculine plural judeus, feminine plural judias, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of xudeu

### Further reading

* “judeu” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin iūdaeus (“Jew; Judaean”), from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Hebrew יהודי (Yehudi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒuˈdew/

### Noun

judeu m (plural judeus, feminine judea, feminine plural judeas, diminutive judeucinno)
* Jew
** 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 4 (facsimile):
    Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno.
       This one is (about) how Holy Mary protected from being burnt the Jew whose father had laid in the furnace.

#### Descendants

* Galician: xudeu
* Portuguese: judeu

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese judeu (“Jew”), from Latin iūdaeus (“Jew; Judaean”), from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Hebrew יהודי (Yehudi). By surface analysis, Judeia +‎ -eu.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒuˈdew/ [ʒuˈdeʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒuˈdew/ [ʒuˈðew]
* Rhymes: -ew
* Hyphenation: ju‧deu

### Noun

judeu m (plural judeus, feminine judia, feminine plural judias)
* Jew, Jewish person (adherent of Judaism or member or descendant of the Jewish people)
* (biblical, historical) Judean

#### Derived terms

* judiar

### Adjective

judeu (feminine judia, masculine plural judeus, feminine plural judias)
* Jewish (relating to Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture)
** 2017, “NDDN”, performed by Coruja BC1:Pros negócio eu sou judeu, pros inimigo muçulmanoTo businesses I'm Jewish, to the enemies I'm Muslim
* (biblical, historical) Judean

### Further reading

* “judeu”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Sicilian
### Etymology

From Latin iūdaeus (“Jew; Judaean”), from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Hebrew יהודי (Yehudi). By surface analysis, Judìa +‎ -eu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /juˈdɛ.u/, [jʊˈdɛ.ʊ], [jʊˈɾɛ.ʊ], [-ˈɾɛw]
* Rhymes: -eu
* Hyphenation: ju‧dè‧u

### Noun

judeu m (plural judei)
* Jew, Jewish person (adherent of Judaism or member or descendant of the Jewish people)
* (biblical, historical) Judean
* (historical, derogatory) a turncoat, a traitor

#### Derived terms

* judaista
* judaìsimu

#### Related terms

* sinista
* sinìsimu

### Adjective

judeu (feminine singular judea, masculine and feminine plural judei)
* Jewish (relating to Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture)
* (biblical, historical) Judean

### See also

* cristianu
* cristianìsimu
* Cristu
* filisteu
* Juda
* Maumettu
* maumittanu
* samaritanu
* saracinu
# dalanghita
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* naranghita
* daranghita — dialectal, Marinduque

### Etymology

From corruption of Spanish naranjita, diminutive of naranja (“orange”). Compare Pangasinan laranghita, Kapampangan dalangita, Bikol Central aranghita, Cebuano naranghita, and Chamorro lalanghita.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /dalaŋˈhita/ [d̪ɐ.lɐŋˈhiː.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: da‧lang‧hi‧ta

### Noun

dalanghita (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜆ)
* a Philippine variety of mandarin orange with green skin (Citrus reticulata)
    Synonym: (Batangas, Mindoro) sinturis

#### Related terms

* dalandan
* naranghada

#### See also

* kahel

### Further reading

* “dalanghita”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# tenebricosus
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tenebricōsus.

### Adjective

tenebricosus m (feminine tenebricosa, neuter tenebricosum)
* tenebricose

#### Derived terms

* Ocypus tenebricosus

## Latin
### Etymology

From tenebricus (“dark, gloomy”) +‎ -osus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /te.ne.briˈkoː.sus/, [t̪ɛnɛbrɪˈkoːs̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /te.ne.briˈko.sus/, [t̪enebriˈkɔːs̬us]

### Adjective

tenebricōsus (feminine tenebricōsa, neuter tenebricōsum, superlative tenebricōsissimus); first/second-declension adjective
* full of darkness or gloom, shrouded in darkness, dark, gloomy

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* tenebellae
* tenebrae
* tenebrārius
* tenebrātiō
* tenebrescō
* tenebricō
* tenebricus
* tenebriō
* tenebrōsus

#### Descendants

* → English: tenebricose
* → Translingual: tenebricosus

### References

* “tenebricosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “tenebricosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* tenebricosus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* tenebricosus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# petrarchista
## Italian
### Etymology

From Petrarca (“Petrarch”) +‎ -ista (“-ist”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.trarˈki.sta/
* Rhymes: -ista
* Hyphenation: pe‧trar‧chì‧sta

### Noun

petrarchista m or f by sense (masculine plural petrarchisti, feminine plural petrarchiste)
* (literature) Petrarchist (one who imitates the style of Petrarch)

#### Related terms

* petrarcheggiare
* petrarchesco
* petrarchismo

### Further reading

* petrarchista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# sofrimento
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* soffrimento (obsolete)

### Etymology

From sofrer (“to suffer”) +‎ -mento, from Old Galician-Portuguese sofrer, from Latin sufferō (“to carry under; to suffer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /so.fɾiˈmẽ.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /so.fɾiˈmẽ.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /so.fɾiˈmẽ.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.fɾiˈmẽ.tu/
* Hyphenation: so‧fri‧men‧to

### Noun

sofrimento m (plural sofrimentos)
* (uncountable) suffering (the condition of someone who suffers)
* a prolonged physical or emotional distress
    Synonyms: aflição, amargura, padecimento
* (uncountable) poverty (quality or state of being poor)
    Synonyms: amargura, miséria, indigência, penúria
    Antonyms: abastança, fartura, fortuna, opulência, riqueza

#### Derived terms

* sofrimento fetal

#### Related terms

* sofrente
* sofrer
* sofridamente
* sofrideira
* sofrido
* sofrível
* sofrivelmente
# Erasmus
## English
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin Erasmus. The EU student exchange programme is named after Erasmus of Rotterdam, and also a backronym for “European [Community] Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˈɹæzməs/

### Proper noun

Erasmus
* Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (known as Erasmus or Erasmus of Rotterdam), a Dutch humanist and theologian.
* A male given name from Ancient Greek, rare in English.
* (European Union) Ellipsis of Erasmus Programme, a student exchange programme established in 1987.

#### Related terms

* Erasmian

#### Translations
### Noun

Erasmus (plural Erasmuses)
* An exchange student taking part in an Erasmus Programme.
* A study period as part of the Erasmus Programme.

### Anagrams

* Mausers, Semraus, amusers, assumer, masseur

## Latin
### Etymology

From Koine Greek Ἔρασμος (Érasmos, from Ancient Greek ἐράσμιος (erásmios, “lovely, pleasant, beloved, desired”)).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /eˈras.mus/, [ɛˈräs̠mʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈras.mus/, [eˈräzmus]

### Proper noun

Erasmus m sg (genitive Erasmī); second declension
* (Medieval Latin) a male given name from Ancient Greek

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Erasmiacus
* Erasmiānus
* Erasmicus
* Erasmīnus
* Erasmiomastix
* Erasmīsō
* Erasmista
* Erasmīzō
* Erasmomastīx
* Erasmophilus

#### Descendants

* English: Erasmus
* French: Érasme
* Italian: Erasmo
* Portuguese: Erasmo
* Spanish: Erasmo
# Tertiary
## English
### Etymology

See tertiary.

### Adjective

Tertiary (not comparable)
* (geology) Of or pertaining to the first part of the Cenozoic era when modern flora and mammals appeared.

#### Derived terms

* Arcto-Tertiary Geoflora
* post-Tertiary

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Tertiary
* (geology) The first part of the Cenozoic era when modern flora and mammals appeared.
# potsierlijk
## Dutch
### Etymology

Calque of German possierlich. While the spelling of potsierlijk likely was influenced by sierlijk, the two words are otherwise etymologically unrelated.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔtˈsirlək/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

potsierlijk (comparative potsierlijker, superlative potsierlijkst)
* ludicrous, absurd

#### Derived terms

* potsierlijkheid
# keindraan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Calque of Sanskrit इन्द्रलोक (indraloka, “svarga, paradise”, literally “world of Indra”) as indra +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəɪnˈdraan]

### Noun

keindraan (uncountable)
* paradise, heaven.
    Synonyms: adnan, eden, firdaus, jannah, nirwana, surga, indraloka, kayangan, kedewaan, suargaloka, suralaya, surgaloka, paradiso

#### Related terms

* indraloka

### Further reading

* “keindraan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# feirm
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* feilm (Cois Fharraige)

### Etymology

From Old French ferme, from Medieval Latin ferma, firma (“rent, tax, tribute, farm”), from Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”), from Proto-Germanic *firmō, *firhuma- (“means of living, subsistence”), from *firhu- (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʲɛɾʲəmʲ/

### Noun

feirm f (genitive singular feirme, nominative plural feirmeacha)
* farm

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
feirm
feirmeacha
vocative
a fheirm
a fheirmeacha
genitive
feirme
feirmeacha
dative
feirm
feirmeacha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an fheirm
na feirmeacha
genitive
na feirme
na bhfeirmeacha
dative
leis an bhfeirm don fheirm
leis na feirmeacha :

#### Derived terms

* buachaill feirme
* feirmeoir

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “feirm”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “feirm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# kolektibo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish colectivo. Doublet of kolektib.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kolekˈtibo/ [ko.lɛkˈt̪iː.bo]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: ko‧lek‧ti‧bo

### Adjective

kolektibo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ)
* collective
    Synonyms: kolektib, panlahat, sama-sama
* (grammar) collective
    Synonym: palansak

#### Derived terms

* kasunduan sa kolektibong tawaran
* kolektibong tawaran

#### Related terms

* koleksiyon
* koleksiyonista
* kolekta
* kolektibismo
* kolektibista
* kolektor

### Noun

kolektibo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ)
* collective
    Synonym: kolektib

### Further reading

* “kolektibo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# vi lượng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 微量, composed of 微 (“micro-”) and 量 (“amount; quantity”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vi˧˧ lɨəŋ˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [vɪj˧˧ lɨəŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vɪj˧˧ lɨəŋ˨˩˨] ~ [jɪj˧˧ lɨəŋ˨˩˨]

### Noun

vi lượng
* very small amount; extremely small quantity; trace; smidgen

#### Derived terms

* vi lượng đồng căn (“homeopathy”)
# bò lê
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓɔ˨˩ le˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓɔ˦˩ lej˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓɔ˨˩ lej˧˧]

### Verb

bò lê
* to drag oneself along with difficulty

#### Derived terms

* bò lê bò càng
* bò lê bò la
# hối đoái
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 匯兌 (“to remit (cash, funds, etc.)”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hoj˧˦ ʔɗwaːj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [hoj˨˩˦ ʔɗwaːj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [hoj˦˥ ʔɗwaːj˦˥]

### Noun

hối đoái
* exchange of funds

#### Derived terms

* tỉ giá hối đoái
# lá cây
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

lá (“leaf”) +‎ cây (“plant”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [laː˧˦ kəj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [laː˨˩˦ kəj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [laː˦˥ kəj˧˧]

### Noun

(classifier chiếc) lá cây
* a leaf
    Synonym: lá

#### Derived terms

* xanh lá cây
# vạn vật
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 萬物, composed of 萬 and 物.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vaːn˧˨ʔ vət̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [vaːŋ˨˩ʔ vək̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vaːŋ˨˩˨ vək̚˨˩˨] ~ [jaːŋ˨˩˨ jək̚˨˩˨]

### Noun

vạn vật
* all things in nature
* (general) everything

#### See also

* vạn vật hấp dẫn
* vạn vật học
# bình xăng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

bình +‎ xăng.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓïŋ˨˩ saŋ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓɨn˦˩ saŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓɨn˨˩ saŋ˧˧]

### Noun

bình xăng
* gas tank; fuel tank; petrol tank

### See also

* nắp bình xăng
# Hậu Lê
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 後黎, composed of 後 and 黎.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [həw˧˨ʔ le˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [həw˨˩ʔ lej˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [həw˨˩˨ lej˧˧]

### Proper noun

Hậu Lê
* (historical) the Later Lê dynasty (1428–1789 C.E.)

#### Derived terms

* nhà Hậu Lê

#### See also

Vietnamese dynasties (triều đại) :
| Name | Time period | Divisions | Divisions |
| Hồng Bàng 鴻龐 | 2879 – 258 BCE | | |
| Thục 蜀 (nhà Thục) | 257 – 207 BCE | | |
| Triệu (disputed) 趙 (nhà Triệu) | 204 – 111 BCE | | |
| Early Lí 前李 (nhà Tiền Lí) | 544 – 602 C.E. | | |
| Ngô 吳 (nhà Ngô) | 939 – 965 C.E. | | |
| Đinh 丁(nhà Đinh) | 968 – 980 C.E. | | |
| Early Lê 前黎 (nhà Tiền Lê) | 980 – 1009 C.E. | | |
| Lí 李 (nhà Lí) | 1009 – 1225 C.E. | | |
| Trần 陳 (nhà Trần) | 1225 – 1400 C.E. | | |
| Hồ 胡 (nhà Hồ) | 1400 – 1407 C.E. | | |
| Later Trần 後陳 (nhà Hậu Trần) | 1407 – 1413 C.E. | | |
| Later Lê 後黎 (nhà Hậu Lê) | 1428 – 1789 C.E. | Primitive Lê 黎初 (nhà Lê sơ) | Primitive Lê 黎初 (nhà Lê sơ) |
| Later Lê 後黎 (nhà Hậu Lê) | 1428 – 1789 C.E. | Revival Lê 黎中興 (nhà Lê trung hưng) | Mạc 莫 (nhà Mạc) |
| Tây Sơn 西山 (nhà Tây Sơn) | 1778 – 1802 C.E. | | |
| Nguyễn 阮 (nhà Nguyễn) | 1802 – 1945 C.E. | | |