OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mikser
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

mikser m (definite singular mikseren, indefinite plural miksere, definite plural mikserne)
* a mixer (machine that mixes something)
* a mixer (device for merging input signals for sound or pictures, or a person who does this)

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* miks

#### Noun

mikser m or n
* indefinite masculine plural of miks

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

mikser
* present of mikse

### References

* “mikser” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English mixer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmik.sɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iksɛr
* Syllabification: mik‧ser

### Noun

mikser m inan
* mixer (machine that mixes or beats ingredients)
    Synonyms: melanżer, ubijacz
* (music) mixing console

#### Declension
### Noun

mikser m pers
* (music) production sound mixer (member of a film crew or television crew responsible for recording all sound recording on set)

#### Derived terms

* mikserski

#### Related terms

* miksować
* zmiksować

### Further reading

* mikser in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mikser in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sóz
## Hungarian
### Etymology

só +‎ -z

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃoːz]
* Rhymes: -oːz

### Verb

sóz
* (transitive) to salt (to add salt)
* (transitive) to foist, unload something on somebody (with -ra/-re)
* (intransitive) to smack, to deal, strike [a blow] (on someone or a body part: -ra/-re)

#### Derived terms

* sózás
(With verbal prefixes):
* besóz
* elsóz
* megsóz
* odasóz
* rásóz

### Further reading

* sóz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Karakalpak
### Alternative forms

* so'z (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *söŕ. Cognate of Turkish, Azerbaijani, and Turkmen söz, Uzbek soʻz, Kazakh and Kyrgyz сөз (söz), Tatar сүз (süz) etc.

### Noun

sóz
* word
* speech
# derrame
## Galician
### Verb

derrame
* inflection of derramar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /deˈʁɐ̃.mi/ [deˈhɐ̃.mi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /deˈʁɐ̃.mi/ [deˈhɐ̃.mi]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deˈʁɐ̃.mi/ [deˈχɐ̃.mi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /deˈʁɐ.me/ [deˈhɐ.me]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨˈʁɐ.mɨ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨˈʁɐ.mɨ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /dɨˈʁa.mɨ/
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐmɨ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃mi
* Hyphenation: der‧ra‧me

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

derrame m (plural derrames)
* leakage, effusion
* stroke (loss of brain function due to interruption of blood supply)
    Synonyms: acidente vascular cerebral, AVC

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

derrame
* inflection of derramar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deˈrame/ [d̪eˈra.me]
* Audio (Peru):(file)
* Rhymes: -ame
* Syllabification: de‧rra‧me

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from derramar.

#### Noun

derrame m (plural derrames)
* leakage, effusion
* stroke (loss of brain function due to interruption of blood supply)

##### Derived terms

* derrame cerebral

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

derrame
* inflection of derramar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “derrame”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# môr
## Pacoh
### Etymology

From Proto-Katuic *məər (“to crawl”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer. Cognate with Khmu [Cuang] mar ("snake"), Mon ဗမာ (“to crawl”), Parauk mo (“to crawl”), Riang [Sak] mɔr².

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [moːr]

### Verb

môr
* to crawl

## Portuguese
### Adjective

môr (invariable)
* Obsolete spelling of mor.

### Noun

môr m (plural môres)
* Obsolete spelling of mor., now a common misspelling

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *mor, from Proto-Celtic *mori, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moːr/
* Rhymes: -oːr

### Noun

môr m (usually uncountable, plural moroedd or morau or mŷr)
* sea, ocean, the deep
* (figuratively) plenty, abundance, copiousness

#### Derived terms

* arfordir (“seaside”)
* cefnfor (“sea, ocean”)
* culfor (“strait”)
* cyfyngfor
* glan môr
* gwneud môr a mynydd (“to blow out of proportion”)
* Môr Aegeaidd (“Aegean Sea”)
* Môr Baltig (“Baltic Sea”)
* Môr Coch (“Red Sea”)
* Môr Du (“Black Sea”)
* Môr Iwerddon (“Irish Sea”)
* Môr Marw (“Dead Sea”)
* môr mawr (“open sea”)
* Môr y Canoldir (“Mediterranean Sea”)
* Môr y Gogledd, Môr Udd (“North Sea”)
* môr-filltir (“nautical mile”)
* mordaith (“sea voyage”)
* mordwy (“surge, swell”)
* mordwyo
* morfa (“salt marsh”)
* morfil (“whale”)
* morflaidd (“several fish species”)
* morgad
* morgath cath fôr (“skate, ray”)
* morgi (“dogfish”)
* morlyn
* morol (“marine, nautical”)
* morwr (“sailor”)
* moryd
* moryn (“billow, breaker”)
* sâl môr (“seasickness”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “môr”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# tyúk
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from a Chuvash-type Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Chuvash чӑх (čăh). See also Turkish tavuk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈcuːk]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uːk

### Noun

tyúk (plural tyúkok)
* hen

#### Derived terms

* gyöngytyúk
* kotlóstyúk
* prérityúk
* tyúkanyó
* tyúkszem
* vadtyúk
* házi tyúk
* vak tyúk is talál szemet

### See also

* baromfi
* csibe
* csirke
* gyöngytyúk
* jérce
* kakas
* kiscsibe
* kotlós
* szárnyas

### References

* ↑ tyúk in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* tyúk in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Alcalá de Henares
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Alcalá de Henares.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌalkaˈlɑː deɪ ɛˈnɑːɹɛs/
* (US) IPA: /ˌɑlkəˈlɑ deɪ həˈnɑɹeɪs/

### Proper noun

Alcalá de Henares
* A city in the Community of Madrid, Spain.

#### Coordinate terms

* Complute (ancient name of the town)

#### Translations
### See also

* San Fernando de Henares

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Spanish Alcalá de Henares.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aw.kaˈla d͡ʒi eˈna.ɾis/ [aʊ̯.kaˈla d͡ʒi eˈna.ɾis]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aw.kaˈla d͡ʒi eˈna.ɾis/ [aʊ̯.kaˈla d͡ʒi eˈna.ɾis]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aw.kaˈla d͡ʒi eˈna.ɾiʃ/ [aʊ̯.kaˈla d͡ʒi eˈna.ɾiʃ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aw.kaˈla de eˈna.ɾes/ [aʊ̯.kaˈla de eˈna.ɾes]
* (Portugal) IPA: /al.kɐˈla d‿iˈna.ɾɨʃ/ [aɫ.kɐˈla ð‿iˈna.ɾɨʃ]

### Proper noun

Alcalá de Henares f
* Alcalá de Henares (a city in the Community of Madrid, Spain)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Named after the river Henares.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alkaˌla de eˈnaɾes/ [al.kaˌla ð̞e eˈna.ɾes]
* Syllabification: Al‧ca‧lá de He‧na‧res

### Proper noun

Alcalá de Henares f
* Alcalá de Henares (a city in the Community of Madrid, Spain)

#### Coordinate terms

* complutense

#### Related terms

* alcalaíno
# zajímat
## Czech
### Etymology

From za- +‎ jímat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzajiːmat]

### Verb

zajímat impf (perfective zajmout)
* (transitive) to interest, to be interesting
* (reflexive) to be interested in

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zajímat, zajímati | Active adjective | zajímající |
| Verbal noun | zajímání | Passive adjective | zajímaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zajímám | zajímáme | — | zajímejme |
| 2nd person | zajímáš | zajímáte | zajímej | zajímejte |
| 3rd person | zajímá | zajímají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive zajímat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zajímal | zajímali | zajímán | zajímáni |
| masculine inanimate | zajímal | zajímaly | zajímán | zajímány |
| feminine | zajímala | zajímaly | zajímána | zajímány |
| neuter | zajímalo | zajímala | zajímáno | zajímána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | zajímaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | zajímajíc | — |
| plural | zajímajíce | — |

#### Related terms

* zajímavý m
* zájem m

### Further reading

* “zajímati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zajímati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zajímat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# basilicum
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin basilicum (“royal robe”), substantive of basilicus (“royal, princely”), from Ancient Greek βασιλικός (basilikós, “royal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbaːˈzi.li.kʏm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ba‧si‧li‧cum

### Noun

basilicum n (plural basilicums, diminutive basilicumpje n)
* basil, name of some plants of the mint family, notably:
** Ocimum basilicum, an ornamental plant
** Ocimum suave, cultivated for cookery
* the second plant's edible leaves, used as a spice
* an ointment made from the plant

#### Synonyms

* koningskruid

#### Related terms

* basilica, basiliek

## Latin
### Etymology

Substantive of basilicus (“royal, princely”), from Ancient Greek βασιλικός (basilikós, “royal”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /baˈsi.li.kum/, [bäˈs̠ɪlʲɪkʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /baˈsi.li.kum/, [bäˈs̬iːlikum]

### Noun

basilicum n (genitive basilicī); second declension
* a royal or princely robe
* (Late Latin) basil

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Related terms

* basilica
* basilicē
* basilicus

#### Descendants

* Old French: basile
** → Middle English: basile
*** English: basil
**** → Indonesian: basil
* → French: basilic (learned)
* Italian: basilico
* Ligurian: baxaicò, baxeicò
* Neapolitan: vasinicola
* Portuguese: manjericão, basílico
* Venetan: basegò
* → English: basil, basilicum
* → Dutch: basilicum
* → German: Basilikum
* → Hungarian: bazsalikom

### Adjective

basilicum
* inflection of basilicus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# koření
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkor̝ɛɲiː]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Czech kořenie, from Proto-Slavic *korenьje.

#### Noun

koření n (relational adjective kořeněný)
* spice

##### Related terms

* kořenář m
* kořenářka f
* kořenit
* kořenka f

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

koření n
* verbal noun of kořit

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “koření”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “koření”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “koření”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Sais
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Welsh Sais. Doublet of Saxon.

### Noun

Sais (plural Sais or Saeson)
* (Wales, informal) Someone from England; Englander

### Anagrams

* AISs, ASIS, ASIs, Assi, ISAs, Issa, SSIA, as is, as-is, is-as, issa

## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Sais m or f by sense
* a surname from Sardinian

### Anagrams

* -assi, assi, issa

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Σάϊς (Sáïs).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsa.is/, [ˈs̠äɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsa.is/, [ˈsäːis]

### Proper noun

Sais f sg (genitive Sais); third declension
* Sais (ancient capital of Lower Egypt)

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem), with locative, singular only.

### References

* “Sais”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Sais in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh Seis, from Proto-Brythonic *Sėɨs, borrowed from Latin Saxō. Cognate with Cornish Sows, Breton Saoz. Doublet of Sacson.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /saːi̯s/
* (South Wales) IPA: /sai̯s/

### Noun

Sais m (plural Saeson, feminine Saesnes, not mutable)
* Englishman

#### Related terms

* Sacson
* Saeson
* Saesnes

#### See also

* Lloegr

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Sais”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Socratise
## English
### Etymology

From Socrates +‎ -ise.

### Verb

Socratise (third-person singular simple present Socratises, present participle Socratising, simple past and past participle Socratised)
* Alternative form of Socratize
** 1879, Globe Encyclopaedia of Universal Information - Volume 5 -, page 305:Why, then,' he proceeds to ask, ' can we not Socratise a little?'
** 1891, John Stuart Verschoyle, The History of Modern Civilization: A Handbook, page 204:Ramus, fascinated by Plato and by the dialogues in which Socrates expounds his ideas with as much simplicity as freedom, endeavoured to Socratise in his turn.
** 1968, The Twentieth Century - Volumes 176-177, page 24:Insofar as it is rational it is literate (most people cannot Socratise the world's problems in their heads), and insofar as it is audio-tactile it is obtained by selective example and conditioning.

### Anagrams

* Croatises, ostracise
# verneuken
## Dutch
### Etymology

From ver- +‎ neuken.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -øːkən

### Verb

verneuken
* (vulgar) to deceive
* (vulgar) to fuck up, to screw

#### Synonyms

* verkankeren
* verkloten
* vernaaien

#### Derived terms

* verneukeren
# Roggenfeld
## German
### Etymology

Roggen +‎ Feld

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁɔɡənfɛlt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Roggenfeld n (strong, genitive Roggenfelds or Roggenfeldes, plural Roggenfelder)
* (agriculture) rye field

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Baumwollfeld
* Feldarbeit
* Feldspieler
* Fußballfeld
* Getreidefeld
* Grasfeld
* Kochfeld
* Maisfeld
* Rasenfeld
* Roggenbrot
* Roggenernte
* Roggenkorn
* Saatroggen
* Spielfeld
* Weizenfeld
* Winterroggen

### Further reading

* “Roggenfeld” in Duden online
# chìzhú
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chìzhú (Zhuyin ㄔˋ ㄓㄨˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 斥逐
# boğmaq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bog-. Cognate with Turkish boğmak, Chuvash пӑв (păv).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [boɣˈmɑχ]
* Audio (Baku):(file)
* Hyphenation: boğ‧maq

### Verb

boğmaq (transitive)
* to strangle
* to choke, to suffocate
* to drown
* to tighten
* (figurative) to suppress, to repress, to quell, to stifle

#### Derived terms

* boğulmaq

#### Further reading

* “boğmaq” in Obastan.com.

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bog-.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: boğ‧maq

### Verb

boğmaq
* (transitive) to strangle
* (transitive) to choke

#### Derived terms

* boğulmaq

### References

* “boğmaq”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# koronnik
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈrɔn.ɲik/
* Rhymes: -ɔnɲik
* Syllabification: ko‧ron‧nik

### Noun

koronnik m animal
* crowned crane (bird of genus Balearica)

#### Related terms

* korona

### Further reading

* koronnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Иркутск
## Russian
### Etymology

From Ирку́т (Irkút, “Irkut (river)”) +‎ -ск (-sk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪrˈkut͡sk]

### Proper noun

Ирку́тск • (Irkútsk) m inan (genitive Ирку́тска)
* Irkutsk (a city, the administrative center of Irkutsk Oblast in Siberia, Russia)

#### Related terms

* ирку́тский (irkútskij)
* иркутя́нин m (irkutjánin), иркутя́нка f (irkutjánka)

#### Descendants

* → English: Irkutsk
* → Kalmyk: Иркутск (Irkutsk)
* → Khakas: Иркутск (İrkutsk)
* → Tuvan: Иркутск (İrkutsk)
* ⇒ Yakut: Иркутскай (İrkutskay)
# tél
## French
### Alternative forms

* tél.

### Noun

tél m (plural téls)
* telephone number: Clipping of numéro de téléphone.
* telephone: Clipping of téléphone.

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *tälwä (“winter”). Cognates include Southern Mansi тӓ̄л (tǟl), Northern Mansi та̄л (tāl), Moksha тяла (täla), Erzya теле (tele), Finnish talvi and Estonian talv.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈteːl]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tél
* Rhymes: -eːl

### Noun

tél (plural telek)
* winter
    Hypernym: évszak
    Coordinate terms: tavasz, nyár, ősz

#### Usage notes

Adverbs of temporal nouns     (see also: Appendix:Hungarian words of time) :
| no suffix (the noun can act as an adverb) | nappal (“daytime”), reggel (“early morning”), délelőtt (“late morning”), délután (“afternoon”), este (“evening”), éjjel / éjszaka (“night”), and vasárnap (“Sunday”) |
| -kor (“at”) | pirkadat / virradat (“dawn”), napkelte (“sunrise”), napnyugta (“sunset”), alkonyat (“dusk”), szürkület (“twilight”), éjfél (“midnight”), hours and minutes, and the names of holidays (húsvét (“Easter”) etc.) |
| -ban/-ben (“in”) | dél (“noon”), hajnal (“daybreak”), names of months (január–december) and hónap (“month”), évszak (“season”), év (“year”) and specific years, évtized (“decade”) and longer periods |
| -n/-on/-en/-ön (“on”) | days of the week (hétfő–szombat) except Sunday, days of the month (elseje (“1st”), másodika (“2nd”) etc.), nap (“day”), hét (“week”), nyár (“summer”), and tél (“winter”) |
| -val/-vel (“with”, assimilated: -szal/-szel) | tavasz (“spring”), ősz (“autumn, fall”) |

#### Derived terms

* telenként
* telente
* téli
* télálló
* télen-nyáron
* télidő
* télutó
* télvíz

### References

* ↑ Entry #1037 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ tél in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* tél in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

### Anagrams

* élt, lét
# elhi
## English
### Etymology

Clipped compound.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛlˌhaɪ/

### Noun

elhi (uncountable)
* (education, publishing, jargon, often attributive) Clipping of elementary school/high school. In some countries, the period of elementary school through high school.
    Coordinate terms: (publishing market segments) college, trade
    elhi textbooks
** 1989, Book Industry Study Group, Strategic Information Services, Elementary-high school textbooks, page 13:During the peak elhi periods, manufacturers are already running 24-hour shifts and are employing outside help in order to meet current demand. Consequently, the only way to increase their capacity is to plan the work more efficiently.

### Anagrams

* Heil, Hile, Ihle, Lehi, heil, heli-, hile
# Winterweizen
## German
### Etymology

From Winter (“winter”) +‎ Weizen (“wheat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɪntɐˌvaɪ̯t͡sn̩/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Win‧ter‧wei‧zen

### Noun

Winterweizen m (strong, genitive Winterweizens, no plural)
* winter wheat

#### Related terms

* Saatweizen
* Sommerweizen
* Weizenbier
* Weizenfeld
* Weizenkeimöl
* Weizenkorn

### Further reading

* “Winterweizen” in Duden online
* “Winterweizen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# vydržet
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vydržěti. By surface analysis, vy- +‎ držet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪdr̩ʒɛt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vy‧dr‧žet

### Verb

vydržet pf (imperfective vydržovat)
* (intransitive) to last, to hold out
    Jak dlouho mohou vydržet bez vody? ― How long can they hold out without water?
* (transitive) to endure
* (archaic) to sustain, to support
    Synonyms: zaopatřit, uživit
    Aby mohl vydržeti sebe i sestru ve studiích, přibral si ještě dvě hodiny.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Škola byla jen tam, kdež obec ze svých prostředků vydržeti ji dovedla.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Usage notes

* The imperfective is rare, one would rather use other verbs in the meaning to endure (e.g. zvládat). The imperfective is more common with meaning to sustain.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | vydržet, vydržeti | Active adjective | vydrževší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vydržím | vydržíme | — | vydržme |
| 2nd person | vydržíš | vydržíte | vydrž | vydržte |
| 3rd person | vydrží | vydrží | — | — |
* The verb vydržet does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | vydržel | vydrželi | vydržen | vydrženi |
| masculine inanimate | vydržel | vydržely | vydržen | vydrženy |
| feminine | vydržela | vydržely | vydržena | vydrženy |
| neuter | vydrželo | vydržela | vydrženo | vydržena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | vydržev |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | vydrževši |
| plural | — | vydrževše |

#### Derived terms

* vydržení n
* výdrž f

#### See also

* snést

### Further reading

* “vydržeti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vydržeti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vydržet”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# اضطراب ویرمك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Compounded from اضطراب (ızdırab, “agitation, trouble”) + ویرمك (vermek, “to give, to deliver”).

### Phrase

اضطراب ویرمك • (ızdırab vermek)
* agitate

#### Descendants

* Turkish: ızdırap vermek
# Socratizers
## English
### Noun

Socratizers
* plural of Socratizer
# túsz
## Hungarian
### Etymology

First attested in 1295. Of unknown origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtuːs]
* Hyphenation: túsz
* Rhymes: -uːs

### Noun

túsz (plural túszok)
* hostage (a person given as a pledge or security)

#### Derived terms

* túsztárgyaló
* túszul ejt

### References

* ↑ túsz in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
* ↑ túsz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* túsz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN