OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# reunir
## Catalan
### Etymology

From re- +‎ unir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [rə.uˈni]
* IPA: (Valencia) [re.uˈniɾ]
* Homophone: reuní
* Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

### Verb

reunir (first-person singular present reuneixo, first-person singular preterite reuní, past participle reunit)
* (transitive) to gather, bring together, assemble, collect, get together

#### Conjugation
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From re- +‎ unir.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.uˈni(ʁ)/ [he.uˈni(h)], /ʁewˈni(ʁ)/ [heʊ̯ˈni(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.uˈni(ʁ)/ [he.uˈni(h)], /ʁewˈni(ʁ)/ [heʊ̯ˈni(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁe.uˈni(ɾ)/ [he.uˈni(ɾ)], /ʁewˈni(ɾ)/ [heʊ̯ˈni(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.uˈni(ʁ)/ [χe.uˈni(χ)], /ʁewˈni(ʁ)/ [χeʊ̯ˈni(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.uˈni(ɻ)/ [he.uˈni(ɻ)], /ʁewˈni(ɻ)/ [heʊ̯ˈni(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁjuˈniɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁjuˈniɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁjuˈni.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: re‧u‧nir

### Verb

reunir (first-person singular present reúno, first-person singular preterite reuni, past participle reunido)
* to reunite
* to gather, collect
* (transitive or pronominal) to fulfill, to meet (conditions or terms)
    Os estudantes não se reunirem condições para ingressarem no ensino superior. ― The students did not meet the requirements for university admission.

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Etymology

From re- +‎ unir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reuˈniɾ/ [reu̯ˈniɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: reu‧nir

### Verb

reunir (first-person singular present reúno, first-person singular preterite reuní, past participle reunido)
* to gather, to collect, to bring together, to assemble, to get together, to round up, to marshal, to compile, to put together, to pull together, to draw together, to pool
* to satisfy, to meet, to possess (e.g. conditions, requirements, criteria, qualifications, characteristics)
* to join, unite
* to reunite, reconvene
* to muster, to summon (e.g. the courage, determination, will, strength, energy)
* to raise, to muster (e.g. money, an army)
* to huddle
* (reflexive) to meet, to meet up, to get together, to assemble, to convene, to rendezvous
* (reflexive) to join
* (reflexive) to reconvene, to reunite, to rejoin

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* reunión
* reunirse

### Further reading

* “reunir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# הזדקן
## Hebrew

* Root
* ז־ק־ן (z-q-n)
* 6 terms

### Verb

הִזְדַּקֵּן • (hizdakén) (hitpa'el construction)
* (intransitive) to age, grow old, become elderly
** 1973, Alon Oleartchik of Kaveret (band), ילד מזדקן (yéled mizdakén):
    ילד מזדקן / ילד מתקלקל / לומד את הפרינציפ / רק אחרי שהוא נופל.yéled mizdakén / yéled mitkalkél / loméd et haprintsípt / raq akharé shehu nofél.A boy is getting old / a boy is getting spoiled / [he] learns the principle / [but] only after he falls.
** 1987, Arik Einstein, עוף גוזל:עַכְשָׁו נִשְׁאַרְנוּ לְבַדֵּנוּ בַּקֵּן / אֲבָל אֲנַחְנוּ בְּיַחַד / חַבְּקִי אוֹתִי חָזָק תַּגִּידִי לִי כֵּן / אַל תִּדְאֲגִי בְּיַחַד כֵּיף לְהִזְדַּקֵּן.'akhsháv nish'árnu l'vadénu bakén / 'avál 'anákhnu b'yákhad / khab'kí 'otí khazák tagídi lí kén / 'al tid'agí b'yákhad kéif l'hizdakén.Now we are left alone in the nest, / But we are together. / Hug me tight, tell me yes, / Don't worry, it's fun to grow old together.
# Pili Ilawod
## English
### Proper noun

Pili Ilawod
* A barangay of Bacacay, Albay, Philippines.
# socrus
## Latin
### Etymology 1

Picture dictionary :
Network Diagram for Roman Extended Families
atavia
atavus
abavia
abavus
proavia
proavus
avia
/ ava māterna
avus māternus
avia
/ ava paterna
avus paternus
cōnsobrīna
/ mātruēlis
cōnsobrīnus
/ mātruēlis
patruēlis
patruēlis
mātertera
avunculus
amita
patruus
/ barbās
māter
pater
sobrīna
/neptis
/neptia
sobrīnus
/ nepōs
frātruēlis
/neptis
/neptia
nepōs
/frātruus
/frātruēlis
sorōrius
/marītus sorōris
soror
frāter
frātria
/ uxor frātris
socrus
socer
/patraster
socrus
socer
/patraster
soror uxōris
frāter uxōris
glōs
lēvir
uxor
/marīta
/coniunx
/nūpta
marītus
/coniunx
gener
/ fīliaster
fīlia
/ nāta
fīlius
/ nātus
nurus
/ fīliastra
prōgener
neptis
/neptia
nepōs
prōnurus
proneptis
pronepōs
abneptis
abnepōs :
From Proto-Italic *swekrus, earlier *swekrū, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”).

#### Alternative forms

* socera (nonstandard)
* socra (late, proscribed)

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈso.krus/, [ˈs̠ɔkrʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈso.krus/, [ˈsɔːkrus]

#### Noun

socrus f (genitive socrūs); fourth declension
* mother-in-law

##### Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

##### Related terms

* cōnsocer
* socer

##### Descendants

See alternative forms.

### Etymology 2

Masculine counterpart to socra. Attested in late glosses and inscriptions from North Africa.

#### Noun

socrus m (genitive socrī); second declension (Late Latin)
* father-in-law

##### Coordinate terms

* socra

##### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: socru
** Romanian: socru
* Italo-Romance:
** Neapolitan:
    suecru (Apulia)
    suocro (Basilicata, Campania)
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: socru, sorgu
* North Italian:
** Romansch: sir, sör
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old French: suire m
* Occitano-Romance:
** Catalan: sogre
** Occitan: sògre
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: suegru
** Galician: sogro
** Portuguese: sogro
** Spanish: suegro

### Further reading

* “socrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “socrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* socrus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

### References

* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “sŏcer”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 12: Sk–š, page 15
# ŝargi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French charger, with final consonant g rather than ĝ to distinguish from ŝarĝi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃarɡi]
* Rhymes: -arɡi
* Hyphenation: ŝar‧gi

### Verb

ŝargi (present ŝargas, past ŝargis, future ŝargos, conditional ŝargus, volitive ŝargu)
* to load (an apparatus with what it needs to function, esp. a gun with a cartridge)
    Ĉiun pafilon oni ĉiam traktu, kvazaŭ ĝi estus ŝargita.Any firearm must always be treated as though it is loaded.
    Ŝargu, celu, pafu!Ready, aim, fire!
* to charge (a battery, electrical device, substance, particle, etc., with electricity)
    Ho, ve! Mi forgesis ŝargi mian poŝtelefonon kaj nun ĝi mortis.Oh, no! I forgot to charge my cell phone and now it's dead.
* (computing) to load (a software program, a file, etc.)

#### Usage notes

* Ŝargi and ŝarĝi can both translate "to load," but in different senses. Ŝargi means to put into an apparatus what it needs to function, e.g. to place a bullet into a gun, to charge a battery with electricity. Ŝarĝi means to load in the sense of to impose a burden; for example, to load a vehicle with cargo for transport.
* The direct object of ŝargi is the device, etc., that is the recipient of the charge: ŝargi pafilon per kartoĉo, ŝargi kameraon per filmo, etc.

#### Related terms

* kartoĉŝargilo
* malŝargi
* malŝargiĝi
* malŝargilo
* malŝargo
* malŝargotubo
* reŝargi
* senŝargigi
* sesŝarga
* ŝargo
* ŝargado
* ŝargiĝi
* ŝargilo
* ŝargujo
# килескі
## Khakas
### Etymology

Compare to Kazakh кесіртке (kesırtke), Karakalpak kesirtke, Bashkir кеҫәртке (keśərtke), Tatar кәлтә (kältä), Kumyk гесертки (gesertki), Crimean Tatar kesertki, Southern Altai келескен (kelesken), Uzbek kaltakesek, etc.

### Noun

килескі • (kileskì)
* lizard
# scientific socialism
## English
### Noun

scientific socialism (countable and uncountable, plural scientific socialisms)
* (socialism, obsolete) Society dominated by a scientific government.
** 1840, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, chapter V, in Benj. R. Tucker, editor, Proudhon: What is Property?‎, Dover edition, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Library, section 2:Thus, in a given society, the authority of man over man is inversely proportional to the stage of intellectual development which that society has reached; and the probable duration of that authority can be calculated from the more or less general desire for a true government, — that is, for a scientific government. And just as the right of force and the right of artifice retreat before the steady advance of justice, and must finally be extinguished in equality, so the sovereignty of the will yields to the sovereignty of the reason, and must at last be lost in scientific socialism.
* (socialism) Socialism that starts from the analysis of capitalism, revealing its inner workings and contradictions, in order to develop a plan to move from capitalism to socialism.
    Synonym: Marxism
    Antonyms: prescientific socialism, unscientific socialism, utopian socialism

#### Derived terms

* scientific socialist
# trylogią
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trɘˈlɔ.ɡjɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡjɔw̃
* Syllabification: try‧lo‧gią

### Noun

trylogią
* instrumental singular of trylogia
# טבח
## Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* Syriac: ܛܒܚ

### Verb

טְבַח • (t'vaḥ)
* to slaughter an animal to be prepared for a meal

### Verb

טַבַּח • (tabbaḥ)
* to slaughter an animal to be prepared for a meal

### References

* Jastrow

## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ט־ב־ח (ṭ-b-kh)
* 2 terms
Cognate to Arabic طَبَخَ (ṭabaḵa, “to cook”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

טָבַח • (tavákh) (pa'al construction)
* to slaughter
* to massacre
* to butcher

#### Synonyms

* שָׁחַט (shakhát)

#### Further reading

* H2873 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Noun

טַבָּח • (tabákh) m (feminine counterpart טַבַּחַת) [pattern: קַטָּל]
* butcher (person who prepares meat for a living)
* cook, chef

#### References

* H2876 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Noun

טֶבַח • (tévakh) m [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* massacre
    טֶבַח חברוןHevron massacre

#### References

* H2874 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# konečně
## Czech
### Etymology

From konečný +‎ -ě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkonɛt͡ʃɲɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

konečně
* at last, finally

#### Related terms

* konec m
* nakonec

### Further reading

* “konečně”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “konečně”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “konečně”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 著災
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dieo$^2$ zoe$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tio̍h-che / tio̍h-cher / tiō-che
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dieo$^2$ zoe$^1$ [Phonetic: dieo$^5$ loe$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tieu¹³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡s-)}$lø⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Hsinchu, Magong, Taichung, Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tio̍h-che
*** Tâi-lô: tio̍h-tse
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dioiqzef
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡se⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡se⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Tainan): /tiɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻¹ t͡se⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡se⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡se⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Lukang, Sanxia)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tio̍h-cher
*** Tâi-lô: tio̍h-tser
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sə³³/
*** IPA (Lukang): /tio(ʔ)³⁵⁻² t͡sə³³/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /tio(ʔ)⁵⁴⁻¹² t͡sə⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiō-che
*** Tâi-lô: tiō-tse
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dioixzef
*** IPA (Yilan): /tio³³⁻²¹ t͡se⁴⁴/

### Verb

著災
* (Hokkien) to be infected by pestilence (of poultry)
* (Hokkien, Puxian Min) to meet with disaster; to suffer a calamity
* (Puxian Min) to scold livestock

#### Synonyms

* (to be infected by pestilence): 遭瘟
* (to meet with disaster): 遭災／遭灾 (zāozāi), 遭殃 (zāoyāng), 受難／受难 (shòunàn)

#### Derived terms

* 著災仔 / 着灾仔

### Noun

著災
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien, derogatory) wretched person; damn person

#### Synonyms

* 遭瘟的
* (Hokkien) 起楞, 著災仔／着灾仔

### Adjective

著災
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien, derogatory) wretched; damn (of a person)
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) terrible; awful; horrible

#### Synonyms

* (terrible): 糟糕 (zāogāo)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “著灾”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 151.
* “Entry #9001”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
* 周长楫 [Zhou, Changji], editor (2006), “著灾”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min dialects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN, page 684.
# ŝoka
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From ŝoki (“to shock”) +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃoka]
* Rhymes: -oka
* Hyphenation: ŝo‧ka

### Adjective

ŝoka (accusative singular ŝokan, plural ŝokaj, accusative plural ŝokajn)
* shocking
# թաթպան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* թաթման (tʻatʻman) — Khotorjur, Ararat, Nor Bayazet, Ghazakh, Akhalkalaki
* թաթպան (tʻatʻpan) — Lori, Van
* թաթվան (tʻatʻvan) — Shirak, Mush, Bitlis, Alashkert

### Etymology

From Middle Armenian թաթպան (tʻatʻpan).
The dialectal form թաթման (tʻatʻman), if not an alteration of թաթպան (tʻatʻpan), may be from earlier *թաթաման (*tʻatʻaman), from թաթ (tʻatʻ) +‎ աման (aman, “container”). For such a formation compare ոտնաման (otnaman).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰɑtʰˈpɑn/, [tʰɑtʰpɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑtˈbɑn/, [tʰɑtʰpɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: թաթ‧պան

### Noun

թաթպան • (tʻatʻpan)
* mitten

#### Descendants

* → Turkish: tatman (dialectal)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թաթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 137b
* 1 2 3 Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2002), “թաթման”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 62a
* ↑ “թաթման”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1972, page 124a
* 1 2 Bläsing, Uwe (1992) Armenisches Lehngut im Türkeitürkischen am Beispiel von Hemşin (Dutch Studies in Armenian Language and Literature; 2) (in German), Amsterdam and Atlanta: Rodopi, § 131, page 77

## Middle Armenian
### Etymology

թաթ (tʻatʻ) +‎ -պան (-pan)

### Noun

թաթպան • (tʻatʻpan)
* glove [14th century]

#### Descendants

* Armenian: թաթպան (tʻatʻpan), թաթման (tʻatʻman) — Khotorjur, Ararat, Nor Bayazet, Ghazakh, Akhalkalaki, թաթպան (tʻatʻpan) — Lori, Van, թաթվան (tʻatʻvan) — Shirak, Mush, Bitlis, Alashkert
** → Turkish: tatman (dialectal)
* → Middle Georgian: თათმანი (tatmani)

### References

* ↑ Bläsing, Uwe (1992) Armenisches Lehngut im Türkeitürkischen am Beispiel von Hemşin (Dutch Studies in Armenian Language and Literature; 2) (in German), Amsterdam and Atlanta: Rodopi, § 131, page 77

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “թաթպան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “թաթպան”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 230b
* Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “թաթպան”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries]‎, edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 216
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “թաթպան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# excrescent
## English
### Etymology

From Latin excrēscēns, present participle of excrēscō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪkˈskɹɛs(ə)nt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛsənt

### Noun

excrescent (plural excrescents)
* A growing mutation, usually abnormal.
* (historical linguistics) A sound in a word without etymological reason.
    "B" in "nimble" is an excrescent.

#### Related terms

* excrescence

### Adjective

excrescent (comparative more excrescent, superlative most excrescent)
* Growing out in an abnormal or morbid manner or as a superfluity.
** 1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:Expunge the whole, or lop th' excrescent parts.

#### Derived terms

* excrescency
* excrescently
# Ch'anist
## English
### Noun

Ch'anist (plural Ch'anists)
* Synonym of Zen Buddhist

#### Related terms

* Ch'anism
# নমস্কার
## Bengali

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.For other Bengali entries on this topic, see Communication.

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नमस्कार (namaskāra).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /nɔmoʃkaɾ/, [ˈnɔmoʃkaɾ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /nɔmoʃkaɹ/, [ˈnɔmoʃkaɹ]

### Interjection

নমস্কার • (nomoskar)
* (Hinduism) a salutation; a greeting used for most purposes including hello, good morning/afternoon, and goodbye

#### Related terms

* নমস্তে (nomoste)
* নমস্য (nomosśo)
* নম্র (nomro)
* নরম (norom)
* নামা (nama)
* নামাজ (namaj)

#### See also

* আসসালামু আলাইকুম (assalamu alaikum)
# נרטב
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ר־ט־ב (r-ṭ-b)
* 5 terms
From the root ר־ט־ב (r-T-b).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /niʁˈtav/

### Verb

נִרְטַב • (nirtáv) (nif'al construction)
* To get wet, to become wet.

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “become wet”): התייבש / הִתְיַבֵּשׁ (hityabésh)
# arctiopicrin
## English
### Noun

arctiopicrin (uncountable)
* A germacranolide with the molecular formula C$_{19}$H$_{26}$O$_6$.
# ŝtele
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtele]
* Rhymes: -ele
* Hyphenation: ŝte‧le

### Adverb

ŝtele
* by theft
* stealthily

#### Related terms

* ŝteli (“to steal”)
# family Bible
## English
### Noun

family Bible (plural family Bibles)
* A Bible handed down through a family, with each successive generation recording information about the family's history inside it.
    Family Bibles were common in Victorian Britain, and are often used as sources for genealogical research.
# medicamento
## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin medicāmentum.

### Noun

medicamento m (plural medicamentos)
* medication, medicine, medicament

#### Related terms

* medicar

### Further reading

* “medicamento”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin medicāmentum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.di.kaˈmen.to/
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: me‧di‧ca‧mén‧to

### Noun

medicamento m (plural medicamenti)
* medication, medicine, medicament
    Synonyms: medicina, farmaco

### Further reading

* medicamento in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* commediante, commendiate, modicamente

## Latin
### Noun

medicāmentō
* dative/ablative singular of medicāmentum

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin medicāmentum.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /me.d͡ʒi.kaˈmẽ.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /me.d͡ʒi.kaˈmẽ.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /me.d͡ʒi.kaˈmẽ.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨ.di.kɐˈmẽ.tu/ [mɨ.ði.kɐˈmẽ.tu]

### Noun

medicamento m (plural medicamentos)
* medicine (substance which promotes healing)
    Synonym: remédio

### Further reading

* “medicamento”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Old Spanish melezinamiento, from Latin medicāmentum. First attested in 1490.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /medikaˈmento/ [me.ð̞i.kaˈmẽn̪.t̪o]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ento
* Syllabification: me‧di‧ca‧men‧to

### Noun

medicamento m (plural medicamentos)
* medicine, medicament
    Synonyms: remedio, medicina, fármaco

#### Derived terms

* medicamento huérfano

#### Related terms

* medicamentoso
* medicar

### Further reading

* “medicamento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# נפילה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* נ־פ־ל (n-p-l)
* 10 terms
Action noun of נָפַל (nafál, “to fall”).

### Noun

נְפִילָה • (n'filá) f (plural indefinite נְפִילוֹת, singular construct נְפִילַת־) [pattern: קְטִילָה]
* (countable and uncountable) Fall, falling, decline.
# shifter
## English
### Etymology

From shift +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪftə(ɹ)

### Noun

shifter (plural shifters)
* One who, or that which, shifts or changes.
* (linguistics) A word whose meaning changes depending on the situation, as by deixis.
** 1995, Richard Klein, “Introduction”, in Cigarettes are sublime, Paperback edition, Durham: Duke University Press, published 1993, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 9:The cigarette is analogous to what linguists call a shifter, like the word I ; this device for expressing the irreducible particularity of my innermost self is universally available to every speaker and is thus the least particular thing in the world. The smoker manipulates the cigarette, like the word I, to tell stories to him/herself about him/herself — or to an other.
* (dated) Someone who plays tricks; a trickster.
** 1646 (indicated as 1645), John Milton, “On the Univerſity Carrier […] ”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], →OCLC, page 28:'Twas ſuch a ſhifter, that if truth were known, / Death was half glad when he had got him down;
* (nautical) An assistant to the ship's cook in washing, soaking, and shifting the salt provisions.
* (engineering) A control device (usually a lever or button) for shifting gears in a gearbox, or an arrangement for shifting a belt sidewise from one pulley to another.
    Hyponym: gear lever
* (engineering, textiles) A wire for changing a loop from one needle to another, as in narrowing, etc.
* (cycling) A component used by the rider to control the gearing mechanisms and select the desired gear ratio, usually connected to the derailleur by a mechanical actuation cable.
* A spanner with an adjustable jaw size.
* (mining, historical) A person employed to repair the horseways and other passages, and keep them unobstructed.
* (US, Pennsylvania) A switcher or shunter: a railroad locomotive used for shunting.
* (mythology, science fiction, fantasy) A shape-shifter; a person or other being capable of changing their physical form, especially a lycanthrope.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:shape-shifter
* A shiftworker.
* (spirituality) Short for reality shifter.

#### Derived terms

* barrel shifter
* column shifter
* left-handed smoke shifter
* paddle shifter
* phase shifter
* quick shifter
* scene-shifter
* shapeshifter
* shifter cart
* video shifter

#### Related terms

* stickshift

### References

* 1 2 3 4 “shifter”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* reshift