# 襟

| 襟 | U+895F, &#35167; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-895F |
| ← 襞 [U+895E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 襠 → [U+8960] |

## Translingual
### Han character

襟 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 中木木火 (LDDF), four-corner 3429$_1$, composition ⿰衤禁)

#### Derived characters

* 𡅢

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1125, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34647
* Dae Jaweon: page 1593, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3117, character 7
* Unihan data for U+895F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 襟
* Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
* Transcribed ancient scripts
| | Old Chinese |
| 婪 | *ɡ·ruːm |
| 惏 | *ɡ·ruːm |
| 啉 | *ɡ·ruːm |
| 漤 | *ɡ·ruːmʔ |
| 醂 | *ɡ·ruːmʔ |
| 林 | *ɡ·rɯm |
| 琳 | *ɡ·rɯm |
| 淋 | *ɡ·rɯm, *ɡ·rɯms |
| 痳 | *ɡ·rɯm |
| 箖 | *ɡ·rɯm |
| 霖 | *ɡ·rɯm |
| 菻 | *ɡ·rɯmʔ, *ɡ·rɯms |
| 罧 | *slɯmʔ, *srɯms |
| 棽 | *r̥ʰɯm, *srɯm |
| 綝 | *r̥ʰɯm |
| 郴 | *r̥ʰɯm |
| 禁 | *krɯm, *krɯms |
| 襟 | *krɯm |
| 僸 | *krɯms, *ŋɡrɯmʔ |
| 澿 | *ɡrɯm |
| 噤 | *ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms |
| 凚 | *ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms |
| 齽 | *ɡrɯms |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīn (jin$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kam$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kîm
    (Hailu, HRS): gim$^ˋ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): kĭng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ging$^1$ / king$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khim / kim
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kim$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jin
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^1$
*** Yale: jīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
*** Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kam$^1$
*** Yale: kām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐm⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîm
*** Hakka Romanization System: gim$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kim²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gim$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /kim⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: kĭng
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰiŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ging$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiŋ⁵³³/
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: king$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰiŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khim
*** Tâi-lô: khim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qym
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰim³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim
*** Tâi-lô: kim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kym
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kim⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kim$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khim
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰim³³/
* Middle Chinese: kim
Rime :
| Character | 襟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居吟切 |
| Baxter | kim |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚim/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kjim/ |
| Li Rong | /kjəm/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭĕm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jīn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gam$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kr[ə]m/
    (Zhengzhang): /*krɯm/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 襟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jīn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kim › |
| Old Chinese | /*kr[ə]m/ |
| English | overlap of a robe |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 襟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8182 |
| Phonetic component | 林 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 金 |
| Old Chinese | /*krɯm/ |

### Definitions

襟
* front of a garment
* Short for 連襟／连襟 (liánjīn, “husbands of sisters”).
* chest; bosom (mind; mental outlook)

#### Compounds

* 傾襟 / 倾襟
* 分襟
* 前襟 (qiánjīn)
* 割襟
* 同襟
* 塵襟 / 尘襟
* 大展襟抱
* 大襟 (dàjīn)
* 奮袂攘襟 / 奋袂攘襟
* 宸襟
* 對襟 / 对襟 (duìjīn)
* 山河襟帶 / 山河襟带
* 幽襟
* 底襟
* 後襟 / 后襟 (hòujīn)
* 披襟
* 指腹裁襟
* 捉襟肘見 / 捉襟肘见
* 捉襟見肘 / 捉襟见肘
* 掣襟肘見 / 掣襟肘见
* 推襟送抱
* 掣襟露肘
* 撫襟 / 抚襟
* 整襟危坐
* 款襟
* 正襟
* 正襟危坐 (zhèngjīnwēizuò)
* 沖襟 / 冲襟
* 泣下沾襟
* 沾襟
* 牛馬襟裾 / 牛马襟裾
* 琵琶襟
* 紅襟 / 红襟
* 聯襟 / 联襟
* 胸襟 (xiōngjīn)
* 蘭襟 / 兰襟
* 衣襟 (yījīn)
* 裾馬襟牛 / 裾马襟牛
* 襟兄 (jīnxiōng)
* 襟喉
* 襟山帶河 / 襟山带河
* 襟帶 / 襟带
* 襟度 (jīndù)
* 襟弟 (jīndì)
* 襟情
* 襟懷 / 襟怀 (jīnhuái)
* 襟懷坦白 / 襟怀坦白 (jīnhuáitǎnbái)
* 襟抱
* 襟曲
* 襟翼
* 襟裾馬牛 / 襟裾马牛
* 襟要
* 襟韻 / 襟韵
* 誓彼襟靈 / 誓彼襟灵
* 連襟 / 连襟 (liánjīn)
* 開襟 / 开襟
* 馬牛襟裾 / 马牛襟裾

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: こん (kon)
* Kan-on: きん (kin, Jōyō)
* Kun: えり (eri, 襟, Jōyō)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 襟
* えり Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 衿 領

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) えり [èríꜜ] (Odaka –)
* IPA: [e̞ɾʲi]

#### Noun

襟(えり) • (eri)
* a neckband; a collar; a lapel
* nape (back part of the neck)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 襟
* きん Grade: S
* kan'on

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きん [kìń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲĩɴ]

#### Noun

襟(きん) • (kin)
* a neckband; a collar; a lapel

### References

* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

襟 • (geum) (hangeul 금, revised geum, McCune–Reischauer kŭm, Yale kum)
* lapel, collar

## Vietnamese
### Han character

襟: Hán Nôm readings: khâm, câm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.