OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# vejetar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English vegetate, French végéter, German vegetieren, Italian vegetare, Spanish vegetar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /veʒeˈtar/, /ved͡ʒeˈtar/

### Verb

vejetar (present vejetas, past vejetis, future vejetos, conditional vejetus, imperative vejetez)
* (intransitive) to vegetate: grow as or like a plant
* (intransitive, figuratively) to lead a dull life

#### Derived terms

* vejetala (“vegetable”)
* vejetanta (“vegetating (person)”)
* vejetantaro (“vegetation”)
* vejetanto (“vegetable, plant”)
* vejetiva (“vegetative”)
* vejetivo (“vegetable, plant”)
* vejeto (“vegetating”)

#### Related terms

* vejetarar
# Francach
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* Frangcach (superseded spelling)

### Etymology

From an Fhrainc (“France”) +‎ -ach (adjectival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈfˠɾˠɑuŋkəx/
* (Aran) IPA: /ˈfˠɾˠɑŋkəx/
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /ˈfˠɾˠaːŋkəx/
* (Mayo) IPA: /ˈfˠɾˠaŋkəx/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈfˠɾˠaŋka(h)/

### Adjective

Francach (genitive singular masculine Francaigh, genitive singular feminine Francaí, plural Francacha, not comparable)
* French
* Gallic
* in French manner, of French origin
* (usually with lower-case initial) foreign, exotic; large
    Synonym: francach

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Derived terms

* cailc fhrancach
* Ceanadach Francach (“French Canadian”, adjective)
* fuinneog Fhrancach (“French window”)
* rollóg Fhrancach (“French roll”)
* uaim Fhrancach (“French seam”)

#### Related terms

* Fraincis (“the French language”)

### Noun

Francach m (genitive singular Francaigh, nominative plural Francaigh)
* Frenchman
* ‘Frenchman’, French ship

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
Francach
Francaigh
vocative
a Fhrancaigh
a Fhrancacha
genitive
Francaigh
Francach
dative
Francach
Francaigh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an Francach
na Francaigh
genitive
an Fhrancaigh
na bhFrancach
dative
leis an bhFrancach don Fhrancach
leis na Francaigh :

#### Derived terms

* Bliain na bhFrancach (“landing in Ireland, 1798”, literally “the year of the French”)
* Ceanadach Francach (“French Canadian”, noun)
* francach (“rat”)

### Noun

Francach f (genitive singular Francaí, nominative plural Francacha)
* Frenchwoman

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
Francach
Francacha
vocative
a Fhrancach
a Fhrancacha
genitive
Francaí
Francach
dative
Francach
Francacha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an Fhrancach
na Francacha
genitive
na Francaí
na bhFrancach
dative
leis an bhFrancach don Fhrancach
leis na Francacha :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Francach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Francach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Francach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# sọ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *k-rɔːʔ. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰrɔː⁴, Arem tluəʔ.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sɔ˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂɔ˨˩ʔ] ~ [sɔ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂɔ˨˩˨] ~ [sɔ˨˩˨]

### Noun

sọ • (𩪵)
* (anatomy) skull

#### Derived terms

* hộp sọ

## Yoruba
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔ̄/

### Verb

sọ
* to say, to speak

#### Synonyms

* fọ̀ (“to say”)

#### Derived terms

* sọ̀rọ̀ (“to talk, to speak, to converse”)
# see hum
## English
### Etymology

From Cantonese 螄蚶 / 蛳蚶 (si$^1$ ham$^1$).

### Pronunciation

* (Singapore) IPA: /ˌsiː˧ ˈhʌm˦/

### Noun

see hum (uncountable)
* (informal, Malaysia, Singapore) Blood cockles; ark clams (as food)
    Synonym: (Malaysia, Singapore) hum
** 2009, AleXX, soc.culture.singapore‎ (Usenet):See Hum should go with Laksa!! - Idiot!!

### See also

* la la (“venus clams”)
# задавати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zadǎːʋati/
* Hyphenation: за‧да‧ва‧ти

### Verb

зада́вати impf (Latin spelling zadávati)
* (transitive) to assign, give (an assignment or duty)
* (transitive) to cause (pain, trouble, worry)
    задавати ударац — to deliver a blow
    задавати рану — to inflict a wound

#### Related terms

* за̀дати pf

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From зада́ти (zadáty) +‎ -ва́ти (-váty). Compare Russian задава́ть (zadavátʹ), Belarusian задава́ць (zadavácʹ), Polish zadawać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐdɐˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

задава́ти • (zadaváty) impf (perfective зада́ти) (transitive)
* to set, to assign, to give (:task, duty, exercise, lesson, etc.)
* to ask, to pose (:question)
* to set, to establish (:tone, conditions, etc.)
* (colloquial) to give (:banquet, feast, etc.)
* (colloquial) to give (:punishment, retribution, unpleasant experience, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* (set, ask, pose): ста́вити impf (stávyty)

#### Derived terms

* задава́ння n (zadavánnja)
* задава́тися impf (zadavátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “задавати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “задавати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “задавати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “задавати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “задавати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “задавати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “задавати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# гаснути
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gasnǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡâsnuti/
* Hyphenation: гас‧ну‧ти

### Verb

га̏снути pf (Latin spelling gȁsnuti)
* (intransitive, language of literature) to extinguish (usually figuratively)

#### Related terms

* га́сити impf

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gasnǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦasnʊte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

га́снути • (hásnuty) impf (intransitive)
* to go out (of fire, light)
* to fade away, to die away, to grow weak

#### Derived terms

* вга́снути pf (vhásnuty), вгаса́ти impf (vhasáty)
* ви́гасати pf (výhasaty), вигаса́ти impf (vyhasáty)
* дога́снути pf (dohásnuty), догаса́ти impf (dohasáty)
* зага́снути pf (zahásnuty), загаса́ти impf (zahasáty)
* зга́снути pf (zhásnuty), згаса́ти impf (zhasáty)
* перега́снути pf (perehásnuty), перегаса́ти impf (perehasáty)
* пога́снути pf (pohásnuty), погаса́ти impf (pohasáty)
* прига́снути pf (pryhásnuty), пригаса́ти impf (pryhasáty)
* уга́снути pf (uhásnuty), угаса́ти impf (uhasáty)

#### Related terms

* гаси́ти impf (hasýty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гаснути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “гаснути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “гаснути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “гаснути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# sell-by date
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

sell-by date (plural sell-by dates)
* The final date on which a perishable product should be sold to the public.
* (idiomatic, by extension) Used to indicate that something, or someone, is old and out of date.
** 2007 March, William Keegan, “As Blair contemplates the hereafter, Britain must endure a life in limbo”, in The Guardian Online:Tony Blair insists on remaining in office well past his sell-by date - yet he can afford to go.
** September 9, 2017 - Schlock Mercenary
    Manifold: This is not a team, Petey. This is just another mass grave. Ewin: Eeew. What's the sell-by date on that manifold? I think it's gone bad.
** 2021 January 13, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Island Line bids farewell to 1930s "icon of transport"...”, in Rail, page 8:"They have gone past their sell-by date. But the fitters have done an amazing job keeping these units running for as long as they have.

#### Coordinate terms

* best-before date
* best-by date
* use-by date
* expiration date
* expiry date
* issue date

#### See also

* expiration date
* expiry date
* shelf life
* use-by date
* due date
* best-before date
# policestro
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From polico (“police”) +‎ -estro (“leader”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poliˈt͡sestro]
* Rhymes: -estro
* Hyphenation: po‧li‧ces‧tro

### Noun

policestro (accusative singular policestron, plural policestroj, accusative plural policestrojn)
* police chief, chief of police

#### Related terms

* policejo (“police station”)
* policisto (“police officer”)

## Ido
### Etymology

From polico (“police”) +‎ -estro (“leader”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poliˈt͡sestro/

### Noun

policestro (plural policestri)
* police chief, chief of police

#### Related terms

* policeyo (“police station”)
* policisto (“police officer”)
# odmoriti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From od- +‎ mòriti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /odmǒriti/
* Hyphenation: od‧mo‧ri‧ti

### Verb

odmòriti pf (Cyrillic spelling одмо̀рити)
* (transitive, reflexive) to rest, refresh, relax

#### Related terms

* odmárati impf
* oporaviti impf
# ранити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *raniti.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /râniti/
* Hyphenation: ра‧ни‧ти

#### Verb

ра̏нити ? (Latin spelling rȁniti)
* (transitive) to wound, injure

##### Derived terms

* ѝзранити

##### Related terms

* рања́вати impf

### Etymology 2

From ра̑н (“early”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /râniti/
* Hyphenation: ра‧ни‧ти

#### Verb

ра̏нити impf (Latin spelling rȁniti)
* (intransitive) to get up early

##### Derived terms

* по̀ранити
* у̀ранити

### References

* “ранити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “ранити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *raniti. By surface analysis, ра́на (rána) +‎ -ити (-yty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈranete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ра́нити • (rányty) impf (perfective пора́нити) (transitive)
* to wound, to injure
* (figuratively) to offend, to hurt (feelings)

#### Derived terms

* зра́нити pf (zrányty), зра́нювати impf (zránjuvaty)
* перера́нити pf (pererányty)
* підра́нити pf (pidrányty), підра́нювати impf (pidránjuvaty)
* пора́нити pf (porányty)
* розра́нити pf (rozrányty), розра́нювати impf (rozránjuvaty)

#### Related terms

* ра́на (rána)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ранити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “ранити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “ранити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “ранити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# lydėti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From a root lyd-, which is related to léisti (“to let, allow”); see there for more.

### Verb

lydė́ti (third-person present tense lỹdi, third-person past tense lydė́jo)
* to accompany (attend as a companion)

#### Derived terms

* (diminutive noun) lydė́jimas m
* palydėti (“to accompany”)

#### Related terms

* (Noun) lydraštis m

### References

* ↑ Wojciech Smoczyński (2018) “lydė́ti”, in Lithuanian Etymological Dictionary, Berlin, Germany: Peter Lang, →DOI, →ISBN, page 350
* ↑ “lydėti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
* ↑ “lydėti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
# exkavar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English excavate, French excaver, Italian scavare, Spanish excavar. Decision no. 491, Progreso IV.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛks.kaˈvar/, /ɛɡz.kaˈvar/

### Verb

exkavar (present exkavas, past exkavis, future exkavos, conditional exkavus, imperative exkavez)
* (transitive) to excavate

#### Derived terms

* exkavajo (“excavation: the thing excavated for”)
* exkavilo (“excavator”)
* exkavo (“excavation: the act of excavating”)
* exkavuro (“excavation: the result of excavating”)
* subexkavar (“to undermine”)

### See also

* kavigar

### References

* Progreso III (in Ido), 1910–1911, page 269
* Progreso IV (in Ido), 1911–1912, page 434
* Progreso VII (in Ido), 1914, page 98
# पिप्पल
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পিপ্পল (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬶᬧ᭄ᬧᬮ (Balinese script)
* পিপ্পল (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰰𑰢𑰿𑰢𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* ပိပ္ပလ (Burmese script)
* પિપ્પલ (Gujarati script)
* ਪਿਪ੍ਪਲ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌿𑌪𑍍𑌪𑌲 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦶꦥ꧀ꦥꦭ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂱𑂣𑂹𑂣𑂪 (Kaithi script)
* ಪಿಪ್ಪಲ (Kannada script)
* បិប្បល (Khmer script)
* ປິປ຺ປລ (Lao script)
* പിപ്പല (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᡳᢒᢒᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘱𑘢𑘿𑘢𑘩 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠢᢒᢒᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧒𑧂𑧠𑧂𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐥𑐮 (Newa script)
* ପିପ୍ପଲ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢶꢦ꣄ꢦꢭ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆴𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆬 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖰𑖢𑖿𑖢𑖩 (Siddham script)
* පිප‍්පල (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩑𑩰 𑪙𑩰𑩽 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚮𑚞𑚶𑚞𑚥 (Takri script)
* பிப்பல (Tamil script)
* పిప్పల (Telugu script)
* ปิปฺปล (Thai script)
* པི་པྤ་ལ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒱𑒣𑓂𑒣𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨁𑨞𑩇𑨞𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From a Pre-Indo-Aryan substrate.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /píp.pɐ.lɐ/, [píp̚.pɐ.lɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈpip.pɐ.l̪ɐ/, [ˈpip̚.pɐ.l̪ɐ]

### Noun

पिप्पल • (píppala) stem, m
* berry (especially of the sacred fig)
* the sacred fig, Ficus religiosa
* a kind of bird
* nipple
* sleeve of a jacket or coat
* a son of Mitra and Revati

#### Derived terms

* पिप्पलि (pippali)

#### Descendants

* Hindi: पीपल (pīpal)
** → English: peepul, peepal, pipul, pipal
* Urdu: پیپل (pīpal)
** → English: peepul, peepal, pipul, pipal
* Marathi: पिंपळ (pimpaḷ)
* Punjabi: ਪਿੱਪਲ (pippaḷa)
* → Ancient Greek: πέπερι (péperi) (possibly not directly from Sanskrit)
** Greek: πιπέρι (pipéri) (see there for further descendants); πιπεριά (piperiá)
** Mariupol Greek: пипе́р (pipjér)
** → Latin: piper (see there for further descendants)
** ⇒ New Latin: peperomia
* → Persian: پلپل (pelpel) (possibly not directly from Sanskrit)
** → Arabic: فِلْفِل (filfil)
*** → Classical Persian: فِلْفِل (filfil)
** → Baluchi: پلپل (pilpil)
** → Hebrew: פִּלְפֵּל (pílpel)
** → Swahili: pilipili
* → Telugu: పిప్పలము (pippalamu)

### Noun

पिप्पल • (pippala) stem, n
* pleasure
* water
* sleeve of a jacket or coat

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “píppala-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 133

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “पिप्पल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 627/3.
* Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “pippala”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
# perniteo
## Latin
### Etymology

From per- +‎ niteō (“shine”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /perˈni.te.oː/, [pɛrˈnɪt̪eoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /perˈni.te.o/, [perˈniːt̪eo]

### Verb

perniteō (present infinitive pernitēre, perfect active pernituī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
* to shine brilliantly

#### Related terms

* ēniteō
* interniteō
* niteō
* praeniteō
* reniteō

### References

* “perniteo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* perniteo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# confrico
## Italian
### Verb

confrico
* first-person singular present indicative of confricare

## Latin
### Etymology

From con- +‎ fricō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkon.fri.koː/, [ˈkõːfrɪkoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkon.fri.ko/, [ˈkɔɱfriko]

### Verb

cōnfricō (present infinitive cōnfricāre, perfect active cōnfricāvī, supine cōnfricātum); first conjugation
* to rub vigorously

#### Usage notes

* Perfect cōnfricāvī is hardly used Classically, but occurs Medievally.

#### Related terms

* affricō
* circumfricō
* dēfricō
* fricō
* īnfricō
* perfricō
* refricō

#### Descendants

* Italian: confricare
* Spanish: confricar

### References

* “confrico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “confrico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* confrico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# distinge
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French distinguer, from Latin distinguere, with conjugation based on Romanian stinge. Cf. also the earlier (now obsolete, attested 17th century) variant destinge, itself possibly inherited from the same Latin source.

### Verb

a distinge (third-person singular present distinge, past participle distins) 3rd conjugation
* to distinguish, discern, perceive
    Synonym: deosebi

#### Related terms

* distinct
* distinctiv
* distincție
* distingere
* distins
* stinge

### References

* ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20190303164218/http://dex.anidescoala.ro/cuvant/distinge
# sivre
## Old French
### Alternative forms

* segre
* seure
* siure
* siuvre
* sivir
* siwre
* suer
* suivre

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *sequere, from Latin sequor, sequī.

### Verb

sivre
* to follow
** c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:einz me sivrez a pié et nuethus you will follow me on foot and naked

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem siu distinct from the unstressed stem sev, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Related terms

* porsuir
* sivant
* suite
* suytour

#### Descendants

* Angevin: sieudre
* Bourguignon: seugre
* → English: sue
* Gallo: sieude
* Middle French: suyvre
** French: suivre
* Norman: sieuvre, suure
* Picard: suire
* Walloon: shuve

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (sivre, supplement)
* sivre on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
# pugilis
## Latin
### Etymology

Alternative form of pugil (“boxer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpu.ɡi.lis/, [ˈpʊɡɪlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpu.d͡ʒi.lis/, [ˈpuːd͡ʒilis]

### Noun

pugilis m (genitive pugilis); third declension
* boxer, pugilist

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

#### Related terms

* pugilārēs, pugillārēs
* pugilātiō, pugillātiō
* pugilātor, pugillātor
* pugilātōrius, pugillātōrius
* pugilātus, pugillātus
* pugillar
* pugillāria
* pugillāriārius
* pugillaris
* pugillātōrius
* pugillus
* pugilor, pugillor

### Noun

pugilis
* genitive singular of pugil

### Noun

pugilīs
* dative/ablative plural of pugilus

### References

* pugilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# žvakati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьvàti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒʋǎːkati/
* Hyphenation: žva‧ka‧ti

### Verb

žvákati impf (Cyrillic spelling жва́кати)
* (transitive, intransitive) to chew
* (intransitive) to speak slowly and incoherently

#### Derived terms

* ižvákati
* prežvákati
* prožvákati
* sažvákati

#### Related terms

* žvaka
# znojiti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /znǒjiti/
* Hyphenation: zno‧ji‧ti

### Verb

znòjiti impf (Cyrillic spelling зно̀јити)
* (reflexive) to sweat, perspire
* (reflexive) to toil, struggle

#### Derived terms

* iznòjiti
* oznòjiti
* preznòjiti
* uznòjiti

#### Related terms

* znȏj
* znójan
* znȍjav
# bell frog
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

bell frog (plural bell frogs)
* Any of the genus Litoria of tree frogs.
# оральный секс
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈralʲnɨj ˈsɛks] (phonetic respelling: ора́льный сэ́кс)

### Noun

ора́льный се́кс • (orálʹnyj sɛ́ks) m inan (genitive ора́льного се́кса, nominative plural ора́льные се́ксы, genitive plural ора́льных се́ксов)
* oral sex

#### Declension
### See also

* анили́нгус (anilíngus)
* анили́нкция (anilínkcija)
* аутофелляция (autofelljacija), автофелляция (avtofelljacija)
* иррума́ция (irrumácija)
* куннили́нгус (kunnilíngus)
* минет (minet)
* пенилинкция (penilinkcija)
* по́за 69 (póza 69)
* ри́мминг (rímming)
* самоминет (samominet)
* самоотсос (samootsos)
* фелля́ция (felljácija)
# δυστυχία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From δῠσ- (dŭs-, “bad”) +‎ τῠ́χη (tŭ́khē, “fortune, fate”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, “feminine abstract substantive”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dys.ty.kʰí.aː/ → /ðys.tyˈçi.a/ → /ðis.tiˈçi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /dys.ty.kʰí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /dys.tyˈkʰi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðys.tyˈçi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðys.tyˈçi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðis.tiˈçi.a/

### Noun

δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ • (dŭstŭkhĭ́ā) f (genitive δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς); first declension
* misfortune; ill luck
** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.LXXXVI:Καὶ ὁ μὲν τοιαύτῃ ἢ ὅτι ἐγγύτατα τούτων αἰτίᾳ ἐτεθνήκει, ἥκιστα δὴ ἄξιος ὢν τῶν γε ἐπ’ ἐμοῦ Ἑλλήνων ἐς τοῦτο δυστυχίας ἀφικέσθαι διὰ τὴν πᾶσαν ἐς ἀρετὴν νενομισμένην ἐπιτήδευσιν.Kaì ho mèn toiaútēi ḕ hóti engútata toútōn aitíāi etethnḗkei, hḗkista dḕ áxios ṑn tôn ge ep’ emoû Hellḗnōn es toûto dustukhías aphikésthai dià tḕn pâsan es aretḕn nenomisménēn epitḗdeusin.1874 translation by Richard CrawleyThis or the like was the cause of the death of a man who, of all the Hellenes in my time, least deserved such a fate, seeing that the whole course of his life had been regulated with strict attention to virtue.

#### Inflection
### References

* “δυστυχία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “δυστυχία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* δυστυχία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* δυστυχία in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. adversity idem, page 15.affliction idem, page 17.calamity idem, page 108.catastrophe idem, page 118.disaster idem, page 228.failure idem, page 301.haplessness idem, page 384.lucklessness idem, page 504.mischance idem, page 533.misfortune idem, page 534.unluckiness idem, page 924.
* “δυστυχία”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011

## Greek
### Etymology

From the Ancient Greek δυστυχία f (dustukhía, “misfortune”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ðistiˈçia]
* Hyphenation: δυ‧στυ‧χί‧α

### Noun

δυστυχία • (dystychía) f (plural δυστυχίες)
* misfortune; an undesirable event
* (uncountable) unhappiness

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “unhappiness”): ευτυχία f (eftychía, “happiness”)

#### Related terms

* δυστύχημα f (dystýchima)
* δυστυχής f (dystychís)
* δυστυχισμένος f (dystychisménos)
* δύστυχος f (dýstychos)
* δυστυχώ f (dystychó)
* δυστυχώς f (dystychós)

### Further reading

* δυστυχία, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language