OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ריפד
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־פ־ד (r-p-d)
* 3 terms

### Verb

ריפד / רִפֵּד • (riped) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart רופד / רֻפַּד)
* to upholster, to pad (to fit padding, stuffing etc. to furniture)
* to surround or envelop with love and affection

#### Related terms

* רַפָּד (rapád)
* רְפִידָה (refidá)
# cuzzo
## English
### Etymology

From cuz +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkʌzəʊ/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈkʌzəʉ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkʌzoʊ/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

cuzzo (plural cuzzos)
* (regional African-American Vernacular, chiefly MTE, slang) A cousin.
# billió
## Hungarian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbilijoː]
* Hyphenation: bil‧lió
* Rhymes: -joː

### Numeral

billió (plural billiók)
* a trillion, 10$^{12}$

#### Derived terms

* billiomodik
* billióan
* billiós
* egybillió
* évbillió
* félbillió
* kétbillió

#### Related terms

* billiárd

### Further reading

* billió in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* billió in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# viralizes
## English
### Verb

viralizes
* third-person singular simple present indicative of viralize

## Portuguese
### Verb

viralizes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of viralizar
# מצליח
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* צ־ל־ח (ts-l-kh)
* 7 terms
The adjective follows from the verb.

### Adjective

מַצְלִיחַ • (matzlíakh) (feminine מַצְלִיחָה, masculine plural מַצְלִיחִים, feminine plural מַצְלִיחוֹת)
* Successful.
** Genesis 39:2:
    […] וַיְהִי אִישׁ מַצְלִיחַ […]
       […] vay'hí ish matzlíakh […]
       […] and he was a prosperous man; […]

### Verb

מַצְלִיחַ • (matzlíakh)
* Masculine singular present participle and present tense of הצליח (hitzlíakh).

### References

* ↑ Authorized King James translation (1611).

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew מַצְלִיחַ (matzlíakh).

### Participle

מצליח • (matsliekh)
* Only used in מצליח זײַן (matsliekh zayn)
# 為善
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wéishàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ sin$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): vì-san
    (Hailu, HRS): vui shan$^˖$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéishàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéishàn
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-shan$^4$
*** Yale: wéi-shàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weishann
*** Palladius: вэйшань (vɛjšanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ sin$^6$
*** Yale: wàih sihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ sin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ xin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ siːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì-san
*** Hakka Romanization System: vi$^ˇ$ san
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vi$^2$ san$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /vi¹¹ san⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: vui shan$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /vui⁵⁵ ʃan³³/
* Middle Chinese: hjwe dzyenX
Rime :
| Character | 為 | 善 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (14) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 薳支切 | 常演切 |
| Baxter | hjwe | dzyenX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠiuᴇ/ | /d͡ʑiᴇn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷᵚiɛ/ | /d͡ʑiɛn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣiuɛ/ | /d͡ʑjæn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦjwiə̆/ | /d͡ʑian$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣjue/ | /ʑiɛn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣǐwe/ | /ʑĭɛn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /wie̯/ | /ʑi̯ɛn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wéi | shàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wai$^4$ | sin$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷ(r)aj [ɡ]e[n]ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷal ɡjenʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 為 | 善 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wéi | shàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hjwe › | ‹ dzyen$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷ(r)aj/ | /*[ɡ]e[n]ʔ/ |
| English | make, do, act as | good |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 為 | 善 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | | 11084 |
| Phonetic component | 爲 | 善 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 爲 | 善 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷal/ | /*ɡjenʔ/ |
| Notes | 俗爲字 | |

### Verb

為善
* to do good; to do good deeds

#### Derived terms

* 為善不欲人知 / 为善不欲人知 (wéi shàn bù yù rén zhī)
* 為善最樂 / 为善最乐 (wéishàn zuì lè)
* 與人為善 / 与人为善 (yǔrénwéishàn)
# תבע
## Hebrew

* Root
* ת־ב־ע (t-b-ʿ)
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /taˈva(ʕ)/
* Homophone: טבע

### Verb

תָּבַע • (tavá') (pa'al construction)
* to demand
* (law) to sue; to charge, to prosecute
* (insurance) to claim

#### Synonyms

* (to demand): דָּרַשׁ (darash)

#### Related terms

* תְּבִיעָה (tvi'á)
# Dmitriev
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Дмитриев (Dmitrijev).

### Proper noun

Dmitriev (plural -s)
* A transliteration of the Russian surname Дмитриев (Dmitrijev).
* A male surname from Russian, feminine equivalent Dmitrieva.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Dmitriev”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 470.
* Forebears
# terrerola
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* terrola

### Etymology

From terrerol +‎ -a.

### Noun

terrerola f (plural terreroles)
* greater short-toed lark (Calandrella brachydactyla)
* (Valencia) skylark
    Synonym: alosa vulgar

#### Derived terms

* terrerola cua-rogenca
* terrerola cuabarrada
* terrerola d'orelles negres
* terrerola del desert
* terrerola frontblanca
* terrerola galtablanca
* terrerola rogenca

### Further reading

* “terrerola”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “terrerola” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
# spanless
## English
### Etymology

From span +‎ -less.

### Adjective

spanless (comparative more spanless, superlative most spanless)
* Incapable of being spanned; vast.
** 1896 January, Robert E. Speer, “The Foreign Missionary Work of the Salvation Army”, in The Missionary Review of the World, volume 9, page 29:What spanless oceans of unselfish, loving service, what spanless seas of victories, gilded and garnished by unvoiced sufferings!
** 2021, Frances Minto Elliot, The Court Life in Spain:"As king," comes rining from every side of the shrouded summits, which catch the words and bear them from hollow, spanless depths to wild, yawning gorges among the black cliffs, down which green waters pour from the gloomy precincts of the cave where rest the remains of Onesinda.

### Anagrams

* snapless
# צפע
## Hebrew

* Root
* צ־פ־ע (ts-p-ʿ)
* 1 term

### Noun

צֶפַע • (tséfa) m
* viper (a venomous snake in the family Viperidae); adder

### References

* “צפע” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* צפע on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Anagrams

* פצע
# 至善
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhìshàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄕㄢˋ
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chṳ-san
    (Hailu, HRS): zhi$^ˇ$ shan$^˖$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chì-siān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìshàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄕㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhshàn
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-shan$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀-shàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhshann
*** Palladius: чжишань (čžišanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ-san
*** Hakka Romanization System: zii san
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zi$^4$ san$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ san⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zhi$^ˇ$ shan$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃi¹¹ ʃan³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì-siān
*** Tâi-lô: tsì-siān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciesien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ siɛn²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɛn⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ siɛn²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ siɛn³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ siɛn³³/

### Noun

至善
* (philosophy) summum bonum
* (literary) best condition
# 髪

| 髪 | U+9AEA, &#39658; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AEA |
| ← 髩 [U+9AE9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 髫 → [U+9AEB] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 髮 |
| Shinjitai | 髪 |
| Simplified | 发 |

### Han character

髪 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+4, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹大水 (SHKE), composition ⿱髟友)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1453, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45387
* Dae Jaweon: page 1983, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 7, page 4519, character 7
* Unihan data for U+9AEA

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 髪 – see 髮 (“hair; grass and trees; vegetation; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 髮).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 髪 |
| Kyūjitai | 髮 |

### Glyph origin

Japanese shinjitai. Simplified from 髮 (犮 → 友).

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 髮)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ほち (hochi)
* Kan-on: はつ (hatsu, Jōyō)
* Kun: かみ (kami, 髪, Jōyō)

#### Compounds

* 艾髪(がいはつ) (gaihatsu, “the hair of an old person, an old person”)
* 辮髪(べんぱつ) (benpatsu, “queue; ponytail”)
* 仮髪(かはつ) (kahatsu, “wig, hairpiece”)
* 金髪(きんぱつ) (kinpatsu, “blond hair”)
* 銀髪(ぎんぱつ) (ginpatsu, “silver hair”)
* 束髪(そくはつ) (sokuhatsu, “bundling one's hair, or the hair so bundled; a pompadour-like traditional Japanese hairstyle for women”)
* 短髪(たんぱつ) (tanpatsu, “short hair”)
* 長髪(ちょうはつ) (chōhatsu, “long hair”)
* 緑髪(りょくはつ) (ryokuhatsu, “glossy black hair”)
* Kanji in this term
* 髪
* かみ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 髮 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かみ [kàmíꜜ] (Odaka –)
* IPA: [ka̠mʲi]

### Noun

髪(かみ) • (kami)
* hair on the head

#### Derived terms

* 御下(おさ)げ髪(がみ) (osagegami, “pigtails worn over the shoulder”)
* 髪飾(かみかざ)り (kamikazari, “hair ornament”)
* 髪型(かみがた) (kamigata, “hairstyle”)
* 髪留(かみど)め (kamidome, “hairpin”)
* 髪(かみ)の毛(け) (kaminoke, “hair on the head”)
* 黒髪(くろかみ) (kurokami, “black hair”)
* 前髪(まえがみ) (maegami, “bangs, fringe, hair in front of the forehead”)
* 縺(もつ)れ髪(がみ) (motsuregami, “tangled hair”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# сүйіс
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ٴسۇيىس |
| Cyrillic | сүйіс |
| Latin | süiıs |
| Yañalif | syijs |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʉjˈɘs]

### Noun

сүйіс • (süiıs)
* kiss
* love
* affection

#### Synonyms

* ғашықтық (ğaşyqtyq)
* махаббат (maxabbat)
* сүйіспеншілік (süiıspenşılık)

#### Antonyms

* ғадауат (ğadauat)

### Verb

сүйіс • (süiıs)
* reciprocal imperative of сүю (süü)
# קטלג
## Hebrew

* Root
* ק־ט־ל־ג (q-ṭ-l-g)
* 2 terms

### Verb

קִטְלֵג • (kitlég) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart קוטלג / קֻטְלַג)
* defective spelling of קיטלג (kitlég)

### Verb

קֻטְלַג • (kutlág) (pu'al construction, active counterpart קיטלג / קִטְלֵג)
* defective spelling of קוטלג (kutlág)
# hang a shingle
## English
### Etymology

The names of small businesses are often displayed on shingles.

### Verb

hang a shingle (third-person singular simple present hangs a shingle, present participle hanging a shingle, simple past and past participle hung a shingle)
* To start a small business of one's own.
** 2000, Lon LaFlamme, Black Lies:Delena had been overwhelmed with business since she hung a shingle and the Festival of Nations became a confirmed reality.

#### Synonyms

* (to start a small business): hang out one's shingle
# watawat
## Amis
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *watawat. Compare Tagalog watawat.

### Noun

watawat
* flag waving back and forth

### References

* ↑ Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary: *watawat

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *watawat (“wave, flutter (as a flag)”). Compare Amis watawat.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /waˈtawat/ [wɐˈt̪aː.wɐt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -awat
* Syllabification: wa‧ta‧wat

### Noun

watawat (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜆᜏᜆ᜔)
* flag; banner; standard; ensign
    Synonyms: bandila, bandera, pindol, estandarte, tung-ol
* (obsolete) sign put up (such as a cloth or a woven mat) so no one touches what was marked
    Synonym: tanda
    May watawat yaong bukid.That sown land has a sign (to avoid farming on said land).

#### Derived terms

* iwatawat
* magwatawat
* watawatan

### Further reading

* “watawat”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 550: “Señal) Vatavat (pp} queſe pone ꝑa que nayde caçe alli ni ſiembre”
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*watawat”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# naame
## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* nem (Föhr-Amrum, Sylt)

### Etymology

From Old Frisian nema.

### Verb

naame
* (Mooring) to take

#### Conjugation
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* name, naume

### Etymology

From Middle English name, from Old English nama, from Proto-West Germanic *namō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naːm/, /nɔːm/

### Noun

naame
* name
** 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page 86:Yith w'had any lhuck, oor naame wode b' zung,If we had any luck, our name would have been sung

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 58
# חמנית
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־מ־ם (kh-m-m)
* 12 terms

### Alternative forms

* חמנייה / חַמָּנִיָּה

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

חַמָּנִית • (chammanit) f (plural indefinite חַמָּנִיּוֹת)
* sunflower (any plant of the genus Helianthus, so called probably from the form and color of its floral head, having the form of a large disk surrounded by yellow ray flowers)

### References

* “חמנית” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* חמנית on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# תלוי
## Hebrew

* Root
* ת־ל־ה (t-l-h)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

Passive participle of תלה (talá). In the figurative sense, compare English hang.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /taˈluj/, /taˈlui/

### Adjective

תָּלוּי • (talúi) (feminine תְּלוּיָה, masculine plural תְּלוּיִים, feminine plural תְּלוּיוֹת)
* (literally, of a thing) Hanging, suspended, or hung (on or from something).
    גֶּשֶׁר תָּלוּי ― gésher talúi ― suspension bridge
    תָּלוּי עַל קוֹלָב ― talúi 'al koláv ― hanging on a clothes hanger
* (specifically, of a person or body) Hanged: having been hanged.
    תָּלוּי עַל צְלָב ― talúi 'al tslav ― crucified (literally, “hanged on a cross”)
* (figuratively) Dependent, contingent, depending (on something). [with בְּ־]
    הַכֹּל תָּלוּי בָּהֶם. ― hakól talúi bahém. ― It's all up to them.

#### Derived terms

* אשם תלוי (ashám talúi)
* גשר תלוי (gésher talúi)
# アクセント
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English accent.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) アクセント [áꜜkùsèǹtò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [a̠kɯ̟̊sẽ̞nto̞]

### Noun

アクセント • (akusento)
* (linguistics) accent (stronger articulation)
* (linguistics) intonation
    Synonym: イントネーション
* (music) accent, emphasis, stress
* (fashion, design) an accessory, an accent piece
* (linguistics) accent (regional pronunciation)
    京(けい)阪(はん)式(しき)アクセント
       Keihan-shiki akusento
       Kansai pitch accent, Kyoto-Osaka type accent

#### Derived terms

* 一(いっ)型(けい)アクセント (ikkei akusento)
* 鋭(えい)アクセント (ei akusento)
* 強(きょう)弱(じゃく)アクセント (kyōjaku akusento)
* 高(こう)低(てい)アクセント (kōtei akusento)
* 京阪式(けいはんしき)アクセント (keihanshiki akusento)
* 東(とう)京(きょう)式(しき)アクセント (tōkyōshiki akusento)

### References

* ↑ “アクセント”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
# quinghaosu
## English
### Noun

quinghaosu
* Misspelling of qinghaosu.
# Notardonato
## Italian
### Etymology

From a variant of notaio (“notary”) +‎ Donato.

### Proper noun

Notardonato m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# pagkilala
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pag- +‎ kilala.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paɡkiˈlala/ [pɐɡ.kɪˈlaː.lɐ]
* Rhymes: -ala
* Syllabification: pag‧ki‧la‧la

### Noun

pagkilala (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜎᜎ)
* recognition
* acknowledgement
* accreditation
    Synonym: akreditasyon

#### Related terms

* pagkikilala

### Further reading

* “pagkilala”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Reznik
## English
### Alternative forms

* Reznick, Resnick, Resnik, Rzeznik

### Etymology

From various surnames meaning "butcher" in Slavic languages, including:
* Czech Řezník
* Slovak Rezník
* Russian Резник (Reznik)
* a respelling of Polish Rzeźnik

### Proper noun

Reznik (plural Rezniks)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Reznik is the 20664th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1281 individuals. Reznik is most common among White (96.02%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Reznik”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* Kinzer
# ערער
## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־ר־ע־ר (ʿ-r-ʿ-r)
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

עַרְעָר • (ar'ár) m
* juniper

### Verb

עִרְעֵר • (ir'ér) (pi'el construction)
* (law) to appeal

#### Conjugation
### References

* “ערער” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* ערער on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# Zigarette
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cigarette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌtsi(ː).ɡaˈʁɛ.tə/ (standard)
* IPA: /tsɪɐ̯ˈʁɛ.tə/ (casual speech; chiefly northern and central Germany)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Zigarette f (genitive Zigarette, plural Zigaretten, diminutive Zigarettchen n)
* cigarette
    Synonyms: (colloquial) Fluppe, (colloquial) Kippe

#### Derived terms

* E-Zigarette
* elektrische Zigarette
* elektronische Zigarette
* Sportzigarette
* Zigarettenautomat
* Zigarettenfilter
* Zigarettenhülse
* Zigarettenkippe
* Zigarettenschachtel
* Zigarettenspitze
* Zigarettenstummel

#### Descendants

* → Czech: cigareta
* → Estonian: sigaret
* → Hungarian: cigaretta
* → Kashubian: cygareta
* → Latvian: cigarete
* → Lithuanian: cigaretė
* → Polish: cygareta
* → Romanian: țigaretă
* → Serbo-Croatian: cigareta / цигарета
* → Slovak: cigareta
* → Slovene: cigareta

### Further reading

* “Zigarette” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Zigarette” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Zigarette” in Duden online
# הוסע
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ס־ע (n-s-ʿ)
* 7 terms

### Verb

הוסע / הֻסַּע • (husa') (huf'al construction, active counterpart הִסִּיעַ)
* to be transported
# ≤

| ≤ | U+2264, &#8804; LESS-THAN OR EQUAL TO |
| ← ≣ [U+2263] | Mathematical Operators | ≥ → [U+2265] |
| ≦ | U+2266, &#8806; LESS-THAN OVER EQUAL TO |
| ← ≥ [U+2265] | Mathematical Operators | ≧ → [U+2267] |
| ⩽ | U+2A7D, &#10877; LESS-THAN OR SLANTED EQUAL TO |
| ← ⩼ [U+2A7C] | Supplemental Mathematical Operators | ⩾ → [U+2A7E] |
| ⋜ | U+22DC, &#8924; EQUAL TO OR LESS-THAN |
| ← ⋛ [U+22DB] | Mathematical Operators | ⋝ → [U+22DD] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

* Less than or equal to.
    Synonyms: ≦, ⩽, ≯, <=, =<
    Antonyms: >, ≰
    25 ≤ 30 ― 25 is less than or equal to 30
# pangulo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* pañgulo, pang̃ulo, pan͠gulo — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* Pang. — abbreviation, as title

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-qulu (“leader, chief”). By surface analysis, pang- +‎ ulo (“head”). Cognate with Aklanon pangueo and Malay penghulu.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paˈŋulo/ [pɐˈŋuː.lo]
* Rhymes: -ulo
* Syllabification: pa‧ngu‧lo

### Noun

pangulo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜎᜓ)
* president
    Synonym: presidente
* leader; head; chief
    Synonyms: pinuno, hepe

#### Derived terms

* pagkapangulo
* pangalawang pangulo
* pangulong-bayan
* pangulong-lungsod
* tagapangulo

### Further reading

* “pangulo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “pangulo”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*quluh”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# dualisme
## French
### Etymology

From Latin dualis, dual +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɥa.lism/ ~ /dɥa.lizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: dualismes
* Hyphenation: dua‧lisme

### Noun

dualisme m (countable and uncountable, plural dualismes)
* (philosophy, religion) dualism
    Synonym: manichéisme
    Synonym: monisme
* (politics) dualism

#### Related terms

* dualiste
* dualistique

#### Descendants

* → Turkish: düalizm

### Further reading

* “dualisme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* diluâmes

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch dualisme (“dualism”), from French dualisme (“dualism”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /duaˈlismə/ [du.aˈlis.mə]
* Rhymes: -ismə
* Syllabification: du‧a‧lis‧me

### Noun

dualisme (plural dualisme-dualisme)
* dualism:
** duality; the condition of being double.

#### Derived terms

* dualisme ekonomi
* dualisme kepemimpinan
* dualisme semantis

### Further reading

* “dualisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# לכלוך
## Hebrew

* Root
* ל־כ־ל־ך (l-k-l-k)
* 4 terms

### Noun

לִכְלוּךְ • (likhlúkh) m [pattern: קִטּוּל]
* (uncountable) Dirt.

#### Related terms

* לִכְלֵךְ (likhlékh)
# dirayakan
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /diraˈjakan/ [di.raˈja.kan]
* Rhymes: -akan
* Syllabification: di‧ra‧ya‧kan

### Verb

dirayakan
* active of rayakan
# riproĉi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from English reproach, French reprocher +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [riˈprot͡ʃi]
* Rhymes: -ot͡ʃi
* Hyphenation: ri‧pro‧ĉi

### Verb

riproĉi (present riproĉas, past riproĉis, future riproĉos, conditional riproĉus, volitive riproĉu)
* to reproach
# virusi vya ukimwi
## Swahili
### Noun

virusi vya ukimwi class VIII (no plural)
* Alternative letter-case form of virusi vya UKIMWI (“human immunodeficiency virus”)
# הסעה
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ס־ע (n-s-ʿ)
* 7 terms

### Noun

הַסָּעָה • (hasa'a) f [pattern: הַקְטָלָה]
* transportation

### See also

* הוֹבָלָה
* תּוֹבָלָה
* תַּחְבּוּרָה