OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# מזוזה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ז־ו־ז (z-w-z)
* 7 terms
Perhaps from the root ז־ז \ ז־ו־ז (z-z / z-w-z), forming words relating to moving, compare with זָז (zaz, “to move”). Related to Akkadian 𒍇 (manzazu [URU×MIN], “standing”). The “mezuzah” sense is an ancient but post-Biblical extension of the “doorpost” sense, referring to Deuteronomy 6:9.

### Noun

מְזוּזָה • (m'zuzá) f (plural indefinite מְזוּזוֹת, singular construct מְזוּזַת־, plural construct מְזוּזוֹת־)
* A doorpost, a doorjamb: either of the upright posts on either side of a door, which together support a lintel.
** Exodus 12:7:
    וְלָקְחוּ מִן־הַדָּם וְנָתְנוּ עַל־שְׁתֵּי הַמְּזוּזֹת וְעַל־הַמַּשְׁקוֹף עַל הַבָּתִּים אֲשֶׁר־יֹאכְלוּ אֹתוֹ בָּהֶם׃
       v'lak'khú min-hadám v'nat'nú al-shtéi ham'zuzót v'al-hamashkóf al habatím ashér-yokh'lú otó bahém.
       And they shall take of the blood, and strike [it] on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.
** Deuteronomy 6:6–9:
    וְהָיוּ הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה אֲשֶׁר אָנֹכִי מְצַוְּךָ הַיּוֹם עַל־לְבָבֶךָ׃ […] וּכְתַבְתָּם עַל־מְזוּזֹת בֵּיתֶךָ וּבִשְׁעָרֶיךָ׃
       v'hayú had'varím ha'éle ashér anokhí m'tsav'khá hayóm al-l'vavékha. […] ukh'tavtám al-m'zuzót beitékha uvish'arékha.
       And these words, which I command thee this day, shall be in thine heart: […] And thou shalt write them upon the posts of thy house, and on thy gates.
* (Judaism and occasionally Christianity) mezuzah (a piece of parchment inscribed with specific Hebrew verses from the Torah (Deuteronomy 6:4–9 and 11:13–21) and attached in a case to the doorpost of a house)

### References

* “מְזוּזָה” in Abraham Even-Shoshan (אַבְרָהָם אֶבֶן־שׁוֹשָׁן) et al., הַמִּלּוֹן הֶחָדָשׁ (ha-milón he-khadásh, “The New Dictionary”), Kiryat-Sefer Ltd. (קִרְיַת־סֵפֶר בְּע״ם)‎ (1984), →ISBN, volume 2 of 3 (ל to צ), →ISBN, page 654.
* 1 2 The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], 1611, →OCLC.

### Further reading

* מזוזה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

## Ladino
### Etymology

From Hebrew מְזוּזָה.

### Noun

מזוזה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling mezuzá, plural מזוזות)
* (Judaism and occasionally Christianity) mezuzah

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew מְזוּזָה.

### Noun

מזוזה • (mezuze) f, plural מזוזות (mezuzes)
* (Judaism and occasionally Christianity) mezuzah
# -πουλος
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pullus (“offspring”). Compare πουλί (poulí).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /.pu.los/

### Suffix

-πουλος • (-poulos)
* (in neuter and feminine gender) denoting kinship (of a son or daughter to a father)
** forms diminutives

#### Derived terms

* βλαχοπούλα (vlachopoúla)
* βλαχόπουλο (vlachópoulo)
* γυφτόπουλο (gyftópoulo)
* μαστορόπουλο (mastorópoulo)
* νησιωτοπούλα (nisiotopoúla)
* νησιωτόπουλο (nisiotópoulo)
* παπαδοπούλα (papadopoúla)
* χωριατοπούλα (choriatopoúla)
* χωριατόπουλο (choriatópoulo)

#### Related terms

* -όπουλος (-ópoulos)
# ניטור
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ט־ר (n-ṭ-r)
* 3 terms

### Noun

ניטור / נִטּוּר • (transliteration needed) m [pattern: קִטּוּל]
* monitoring

#### Derived terms

* נִטּוּר זִהוּם אֲוִיר (“air pollution monitoring”)
* נִטּוּר אַקְלִים (“climate monitoring”)
* תַּחֲנַת נִטּוּר רֶקַע (“background monitoring station”)
* נִטּוּר יְחִידָנִי (“individual monitoring”)
* מַעֲרֶכֶת נִטּוּר רַעַשׁ (“noise-monitoring system”)

### References

* “נטור” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# hydroelectricity
## English
### Etymology

From hydro- +‎ electricity.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hydroelectricity (uncountable)
* Electricity that is produced from the energy of moving water.

#### Related terms

* hydroelectric
# drives a nail where it will go
## English
### Verb

drives a nail where it will go
* third-person singular simple present indicative of drive a nail where it will go
# took the coward's way out
## English
### Verb

took the coward's way out
* simple past of take the coward's way out
# ideologi ekonomi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ideologi (“ideology”) +‎ ekonomi (“economics”).

### Noun

ideologi ekonomi (uncountable)
* (economics, politics) ideology related to economic practices and policies in society

### Further reading

* “ideologi ekonomi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# takot
## Acehnese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *takut, from Proto-Austronesian *takut.

### Adjective

takot
* afraid

### References

* 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *takut, from Proto-Austronesian *takut.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ta‧kot
* IPA: /ˈtakot/ [ˈta.kot]

### Adjective

tákot (intensified takoton)
* afraid, scared
* frightened
    Synonym: kaba

### Noun

tákot
* fear
* fright, scare
    Synonym: kaba
* fearsomeness
    Synonym: ngirhat

#### Derived terms

* katakotan
* makatakot
* palatakot
* patakot
* tatakton

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *takut (compare Bikol Central takot, Malay takut, Maori mataku, Kapampangan takut, and Rapa Nui mataku), from Proto-Austronesian *takut.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /taˈkot/ [t̪ɐˈxot̪̚] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -ot
** IPA: /ˈtakot/ [ˈt̪aː.xot̪̚] (noun)
*** Audio:(file)
*** Rhymes: -akot
* Syllabification: ta‧kot

### Adjective

takót (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃᜓᜆ᜔)
* afraid
    Synonym: natatakot

### Noun

takot (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃᜓᜆ᜔)
* fear; fright
    Synonyms: pagkatakot, pangamba, sindak, pagkasindak

#### Derived terms

* di-takot
* hintakot
* ikatakot
* katakot-takot
* katakutan
* kinatatakutan
* makatakot
* manakot
* mangatakot
* mapagbigay-takot
* matakot
* matakutin
* nakatatakot
* pagkatakot
* pagtakot
* panakot
* pananakot
* siyokot
* takutin
* tumakot
* walang-takot

### Further reading

* “takot”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# נחקר
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־ק־ר (kh-q-r)
* 7 terms

### Verb

נֶחְקַר • (nekhkár) (nif'al construction, active counterpart חָקַר)
* to be investigated
** Tanach, 2 Chronicles 4:18, with translation of the King James Version:וַיַּעַשׂ שְׁלֹמֹה כָּל־הַכֵּלִים הָאֵלֶּה לָרֹב מְאֹד כִּי לֹא נֶחְקַר מִשְׁקַל הַנְּחֹשֶׁת׃v'yá'as sh'lomó kol-hakelím ha'éle laróv m'ód ki lo nekhkár mishkál han'khóshet.Thus Solomon made all these vessels in great abundance: for the weight of the brass could not be found out.
# ㅋㅋㅋ
## Korean
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Compare e.g. Portuguese kkk and Japanese けけけ (kekeke).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kxɯkxɯkxɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [크크크]

### Interjection

ㅋㅋㅋ • (kkk)
* (Internet slang, text messaging) haha, lol, kek (non-dismissive)
    Synonym: ㅎㅎ (hh)

#### Usage notes

* ㅋㅋㅋ has a somewhat more blunt tone than ㅎㅎ.
* ㅎㅎ is more likely to be included "just for the sake of it" or to make the tone more friendly, whereas ㅋㅋㅋ is more likely to represent actual laughter.
* A single ㅋ is usually dismissive.
* The more ㅋ is repeated (e.g. ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ), the more likely it is to represent actual laughter rather than simply being added for the sake of it.

#### Related terms

* ㅋ (k) (dismissive)
* ㅋㅋ (kk)

#### Descendants

* → English: kek
# Californian
## English
### Etymology

From California +‎ -an.

### Adjective

Californian (comparative more Californian, superlative most Californian)
* Of or relating to California.
** 1911 February, William M. Mann, “Notes on the guests of somee Californian ants”, in Psyche, volume 18, page 28:The Californian ant-cricket, Myrmecophila formicarum Scudder occurs in practically every nest.

#### Derived terms

* Californian anchovy
* Californian stop
* Californian white sage

#### Translations
### Noun

Californian (plural Californians)
* A native or resident of the state of California in the United States of America.
** 2015 November 9, “Why The Electoral College Ruins Democracy” (00:02:13 from the start), in Adam Ruins Everything‎ (television production), spoken by himself (Adam Conover), truTV, via truTV:And almost five million Californians voted Republican.
** 2020 March 5, Sophie-Claire Hoeller, “I spent 3 days in Bozeman, Montana, aka 'Boz Angeles.' Here's what surprised me most about one of the fastest-growing cities in the US.”, in Insider‎:In fact, it's often somewhat disparagingly called "Boz Angeles" for the many Californians and celebrities that have come to town, as well as its perceived "fanciness" in relation to the rest of the state.

#### Hypernyms

* American

#### See also

* Californio

### Anagrams

* African lion
# bollino
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bolˈli.no/
* Rhymes: -ino
* Hyphenation: bol‧lì‧no

#### Noun

bollino m (plural bollini)
* diminutive of bollo (“stamp, seal”)
* coupon
* trading stamp

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbol.li.no/
* Rhymes: -ollino
* Hyphenation: ból‧li‧no

#### Verb

bollino
* inflection of bollare:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# drove a nail where it would go
## English
### Verb

drove a nail where it would go
* simple past of drive a nail where it will go
# Yorkescher
## Middle English
### Proper noun

Yorkescher
* Alternative form of Yorkschire
# ネキ
## Japanese
### Etymology

From 姉貴(あねき) (aneki, “elder sister”).

### Suffix

ネキ • (-neki)
* (2channel slang, Internet slang) The female version of ニキ (niki); a dependable sister.
    海(かい)外(がい)ネキ ― kaigai-neki ― my overseas sister

#### Synonyms

* ニキ (niki) (male)
# κυλλός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Probably connected with κελλόν (kellón, “curved, twisted”). The word has been explained variously as a zero-grade derivation *kʷl̥-yós or *kʷl̥-nós, or o-grade *kʷol(H)-yós, from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kʷel(H)- (“to move; to turn (around)”) (with the word being interpreted as "turned outward or inward", that is, deformed), or alternatively and perhaps more plausibly from *(s)kel- (“to bend, crook”); compare κυλίνδω (kulíndō), κῶλον (kôlon), σκέλος (skélos), σκολιός (skoliós). In view of the problematic Indo-European etymology, the word may well be of Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kyl.lós/ → /cylˈlos/ → /ciˈlos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kyl.lós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kylˈlos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /cylˈlos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /cylˈlos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ciˈlos/

### Adjective

κυλλός • (kullós) m (feminine κυλλή, neuter κυλλόν); first/second declension
* clubfooted and bandy-legged
* deformed, contracted, crippled
* crooked (of things and limbs)

#### Derived terms

* κυλλαίνω (kullaínō)
* κυλλόομαι (kullóomai)
* κυλλοποδίων (kullopodíōn)
* κυλλόπους (kullópous)
* κυλλόω (kullóō)
* κύλλωμα (kúllōma)
* κύλλωσις (kúllōsis)

#### Descendants

* Greek: κουλός (koulós)

### References

* ↑ Frisk, Hjalmar (1970) “κυλλός”, in Griechisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 47
* ↑ Frisk, Hjalmar (1970) “σκέλος”, in Griechisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, pages 723–724
* 1 2 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κυλλός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 800–801

### Further reading

* “κυλλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* κυλλός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* G2948 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# אוהל
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ה־ל (ʾ-h-l)
* 3 terms

### Alternative forms

* אֹהֶל (defective spelling)

### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʔahl-. Note that this Hebrew form is peculiar to the Tiberian vocalization. The Palestinian vocalization points to אַהֶל (ʾáhel) instead, truer to the vowel in every other known cognate.

### Pronunciation

* (Palestinian Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʔa.hel/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʔoː.hɛl/, [ˈʔoː.hɛl]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʔø.hal/, [ˈʔøː.hæl], [ˈʔeː.hæl]
* (Persian Hebrew) IPA: /ˈ(ʔ)o.hel/
* (Iraqi Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʔo.hel/.
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /ˈ(ʔ)o.hel/
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /ˈ(ʔ)oj.hɛl/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈ(ʔ)o.hel/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

אוהל / אֹהֶל • (óhel) m (plural indefinite אוהלים / אֹהָלִים, singular construct אוהל / אֹהֶל־, plural construct אוהלי / אָהֳלֵי־) [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* tent (a pavilion or portable lodge consisting of skins, canvas, or some strong cloth, stretched and sustained by poles, used for sheltering people from the weather)
* (Judaism) A collective term for all that covers a dead body or that a dead body covers; used in legal discussions of purity and impurity.
* (Judaism) ohel (a structure erected over the grave of a great and righteous person)
* (אֹהֶל־, óhel-) singular construct state form of אוהל (óhel)‎.

### References

* H168 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “אוהל” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* אוהל on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* אוהל (קבר) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# Tocqueville
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Tocqueville.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtəʊkvɪl/, /ˈtɒkvɪl/

### Proper noun

Tocqueville
* A commune of the Eure department, Normandy, France.
* A commune of the Manche department, Normandy, France.
* (fully de Tocqueville) A surname from French — famously held by:
** François-Hippolyte Clérel de Tocqueville (1797–1877), senator of the French Third Republic
** Alexis Charles Henri Clérel de Tocqueville (1805–1859), French diplomat, political scientist, historian, and author of De la Démocratie en Amérique (two volumes, 1835–1840) and L’Ancien Régime et la Révolution (1856)

#### Derived terms

* Tocqueville effect
* Tocquevillian

#### Related terms

* Tocqueville-en-Caux
* Tocqueville-les-Murs
* Tocqueville-sur-Eu

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Tocqueville (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Tocqueville, Eure on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Tocqueville, Manche on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Alexis de Tocqueville on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Etymology

From Old French, from the Old Norse personal name Tóki + ville.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔk.vil/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Tocqueville ?
* Tocqueville (a commune of the Eure department, Normandy, France)
* Tocqueville (a commune of the Manche department, Normandy, France)
* (fully de Tocqueville) a surname — famously held by:
** François-Hippolyte Clérel de Tocqueville (1797–1877), senator of the French Third Republic
** Alexis Charles Henri Clérel de Tocqueville (1805–1859), French diplomat, political scientist, historian, and author of De la Démocratie en Amérique (two volumes, 1835–1840) and L’Ancien Régime et la Révolution (1856)

#### Derived terms

* Tocquevillais, tocquevillais
* Tocqueville-en-Caux
* Tocqueville-les-Murs
* Tocqueville-sur-Eu
* tocquevillien
* tocquevillisme

#### Descendants

* English: Tocqueville
* → Chinese: → 托克維爾 / 托克维尔 (Tuōkèwéi'ěr) (transliteration)

### Further reading

* Tocqueville on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$
* Tocqueville (Eure) on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$
* Tocqueville (Manche) on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$
* Hippolyte Clérel de Tocqueville on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$
* Alexis de Tocqueville on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$
# סילבסטר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Silvester, ultimately from Latin Sylvester.

### Proper noun

סִילְבֶסְטֶר • (silvéster) m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Sylvester
* Saint Sylvester's Day, (Gregorian) New Year's
    Synonym: נובי גוד

#### Usage notes

* In Israel the term is applied to the Gregorian New Year, to distinguish it from Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. The term is also sometimes used disparagingly by and towards diaspora Jews to discourage participation in Gregorian New Year's celebrations, by associating it with a Christian holiday and figure.
# medyną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /mɛˈdɘ.nɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /mɛˈdɘ.nɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɘnɔw̃
* Syllabification: me‧dy‧ną

### Noun

medyną
* instrumental singular of medyna
# having a monk on
## English
### Verb

having a monk on
* present participle and gerund of have a monk on
# taken the coward's way out
## English
### Verb

taken the coward's way out}}
* past participle of take the coward's way out
# in-vingt
## French
### Etymology

Composed of English in & French vingt.

### Noun

in-vingt
* (printing, publishing) A page size formed from a sheet folded into twentieths
* (printing, publishing) A book made in this size

### Adjective

in-vingt
* (printing, publishing) Printed in this size.
# δισύλλαβος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek δισύλλαβος (disúllabos). By surface analysis, δι- (di-) +‎ συλλαβ(ή) (syllav(í)) +‎ -ος (-os)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðiˈsi.la.vos/
* Hyphenation: δι‧σύλ‧λα‧βος

### Adjective

δισύλλαβος • (disýllavos) m (feminine δισύλλαβη, neuter δισύλλαβο)
* disyllabic

#### Derived terms

* δισύλλαβο n (disýllavo)

### References

* ↑ δισύλλαβος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# גרה
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ג־י־ר (g-y-r)
* 4 terms

#### Noun

גֵּרָה • (gerá) f (singular construct גֵּרַת־, masculine counterpart גֵּר)
* (Judaism) A female convert to Judaism.

##### Synonyms

* (convert to Judaism): גיורת

### Etymology 2

* Root
* ג־ר־ר (g-r-r)
* 9 terms

#### Noun

גֵּרָה • (gerá) f
* Cud
** Tanach, Leviticus 11:7, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וְאֶת־הַחֲזִיר כִּי־מַפְרִיס פַּרְסָה הוּא וְשֹׁסַע שֶׁסַע פַּרְסָה וְהוּא גֵּרָה לֹא־יִגָּר טָמֵא הוּא לָכֶם׃v-et ha-ḥazír ki mafrís parsá hu v-shosáʿ shésa parsá v-hu gerá lo yigár tamé hu lakhém.And the swine, because he parteth the hoof, and is cloven-footed, but cheweth not the cud, he is unclean unto you.
* (historical currency): One-twentieth of a shekel
** Tanach, Exodus 30:13, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:זֶה יִתְּנוּ כָּל־הָעֹבֵר עַל־הַפְּקֻדִים מַחֲצִית הַשֶּׁקֶל בְּשֶׁקֶל הַקֹּדֶשׁ עֶשְׂרִים גֵּרָה הַשֶּׁקֶל מַחֲצִית הַשֶּׁקֶל תְּרוּמָה לַיהוָה׃zeh yitnú kol ha-ʿovér ʿal ha-pqudím maḥatzít ha-shéqel b-shéqel ha-qódesh, ʿesrím gerá ha-shéqel maḥatzit ha-shéqel t'ruma l-Adonai.This they shall give, every one that passeth among them that are numbered, half a shekel after the shekel of the sanctuary—the shekel is twenty gerahs—half a shekel for an offering to the LORD.

##### Derived terms

* העלה גרה (heelá gerá, “ruminate”)

#### References

* “גרה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* H1625 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Etymology 3

* Root
* ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)
* 4 terms

#### Verb

גָּרָה • (gára) (pa'al construction)
* Third-person feminine singular past (suffix conjugation) of גָּר (gár).

#### Verb

גָּרָה • (gará) (pa'al construction)
* Feminine singular present participle and present tense of גָּר (gár).
** Tanach, Exodus 3:22, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וְשָׁאֲלָה אִשָּׁה מִשְּׁכֶנְתָּהּ וּמִגָּרַת בֵּיתָהּv'shaalá ishá mish'chentáh umigarát betáhbut every woman shall ask of her neighbour, and of her that sojourneth in her house

### Etymology 4
#### Verb

גֵּרָה • (gerá) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of גירה
# gándara
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* gandra, granda

### Etymology

13th century. Already attested in local Medieval Latin as gandara and gandera; from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia. While some authors have proposed an Iberian origin, this is unlikely, since Iberian was spoken in the Mediterranean coast, and this word is documented mostly in the NW of the Iberian peninsula; related to Alemannic German Gand (“scree”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡandɐɾɐ]

### Noun

gándara f (plural gándaras)
* type of unproductive or little productive wetland, of alluvial origin, rich in gravel and sand
** 1296, Miguel Romaní Martínez (ed.), La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira (1025-1310). Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, page 1189:
    et commo se vay pe-lo camino, et pe-lo meo logo da gandara que vos lavrastes
       and as it goes along the path, and as it goes through the middle of the wetland that you ploughed

#### Derived terms

* Gándara
* Gándara Longa
* Gándaras
* Gándarela
* Gandariña
* Gandarón
* Gandarouta
* Gandarrozada
* Gandra
* Granda
* Grandameá
* Grandela

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “gandara”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “gandara”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “gándara”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “gándara”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
* ↑ Lapesa, Rafael (2004) Manuel Seco, editor, Léxico hispánico primitivo, Pozuelo de Alarcón: Ed. Espasa Calpe, →ISBN, s.v. gandera.
* ↑ Búa, Carlos (2018) Toponimia prelatina de Galicia, Santiago de Compostela: USC, →ISBN, pages 52-53.
# 衝立
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 衝 | 立 |
| つ(い) Grade: S | たて Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Noun

衝(つい)立(たて) • (tsuitate)
* Short for 衝立障子 (tsuitate shōji, “partitioning screen”).

#### Usage notes

The short form is more commonly used than the longer form, even in formal language.
# Coruzzi
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Coruzzi m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024
# driven a nail where it would go
## English
### Verb

driven a nail where it would go
* past participle of drive a nail where it will go
# keeps it a stack
## English
### Verb

keeps it a stack
* third-person singular simple present indicative of keep it a stack
# latitat
## English
### Etymology

Latin , meaning "he lies hidden", from latito.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlætɪtæt/

### Noun

latitat (plural latitats)
* (UK, law, historical) A writ based upon the presumption that the person summoned was hiding.
** 1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:This bill of Middlesex must be served on the defendant by the sheriff, if he finds him in that county; but , if he returns “non est inventus" then there issues out a writ of latitat to the sheriff of another county
* (slang, obsolete) A lawyer.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “latitat”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

## Latin
### Verb

latitat
* third-person singular present active indicative of latitō