# 帛

| 帛 | U+5E1B, &#24091; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E1B |
| ← 帚 [U+5E1A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 帜 → [U+5E1C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

帛 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹日中月 (HALB), four-corner 2622$_7$, composition ⿱白巾)

#### Derived characters

* 婂 淿 棉 䃇 綿(绵) 艊 䛲 錦(锦) 𢄝 緜 𢅬 幚 幫

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 330, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8855
* Dae Jaweon: page 635, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 734, character 6
* Unihan data for U+5E1B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 怕 | *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ |
| 帕 | *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd |
| 粕 | *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 胉 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 泊 | *baːɡ |
| 箔 | *baːɡ |
| 魄 | *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 皕 | *prɯɡ |
| 伯 | *praːɡ |
| 百 | *praːɡ |
| 迫 | *praːɡ |
| 敀 | *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 柏 | *praːɡ |
| 湐 | *praːɡ |
| 拍 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 珀 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 皛 | *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ |
| 洦 | *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ |
| 白 | *braːɡ |
| 帛 | *braːɡ |
| 舶 | *braːɡ |
| 鮊 | *braːɡ |
| 陌 | *mbraːɡ |
| 帞 | *mbraːɡ |
| 袹 | *mbraːɡ |
| 蛨 | *mbraːɡ |
| 貊 | *mbraːɡ |
| 佰 | *mbraːɡ |
| 銆 | *mbraːɡ |
| 碧 | *praɡ, *preɡ |
| 咟 | *ɦmreːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *braːɡ) : phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ) + semantic 巾 (“cloth”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bó (bo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pe̍h / pe̍eh / pia̍k / pe̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bêh$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$baq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bó
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bó
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$
*** Yale: bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
*** Palladius: бо (bo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^6$
*** Yale: baahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h
*** Tâi-lô: pe̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peh
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /peʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /peʔ⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍eh
*** Tâi-lô: pe̍eh
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛʔ¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: pia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍k
*** Tâi-lô: pi̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pek
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /piɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚¹²¹/
* pe̍h/pe̍eh - vernacular;
* pia̍k/pe̍k - literary.
* Middle Chinese: baek
Rime :
| Character | 帛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 傍陌切 |
| Baxter | baek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /baɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /bɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /bɐk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bak$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤrak/
    (Zhengzhang): /*braːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 帛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bó |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bæk › |
| Old Chinese | /*[b]ˁrak/ |
| English | silk |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 帛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 208 |
| Phonetic component | 白 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 白 |
| Old Chinese | /*braːɡ/ |

### Definitions

帛
* silks; fabrics
* wealth; property

### Compounds

* 功垂竹帛
* 名垂竹帛
* 垂名竹帛
* 子女玉帛
* 布帛 (bùbó)
* 布帛菽粟 (bùbóshūsù)
* 帛丸
* 帛書 / 帛书 (bóshū)
* 帛琉 (Bóliú)
* 帛畫 / 帛画 (bóhuà)
* 幣帛 / 币帛 (bìbó)
* 披帛
* 束帛
* 束髮封帛 / 束发封帛
* 毫帛
* 犧牲玉帛 / 牺牲玉帛
* 玉帛 (yùbó)
* 玉帛笙歌
* 竹帛
* 簡帛書 / 简帛书 (jiǎnbóshū)
* 粟帛 (sùbó)
* 絹帛 / 绢帛 (juànbó)
* 縑帛 / 缣帛 (jiānbó)
* 衣不重帛
* 衣帛食肉
* 衲帛
* 裂帛
* 財帛 / 财帛 (cáibó)
* 賜帛 / 赐帛
* 金帛 (jīnbó)
* 錢帛 / 钱帛
* 隔帛兒 / 隔帛儿
* 雁帛
* 香帛

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* silk (archaic)

#### Readings

* Go-on: びゃく (byaku)
* Kan-on: はく (haku)
* Kun: きぬ (kinu, 帛)

#### Compounds

* 金帛(きんぱく) (kinpaku): gold and silk, money and cloths
* 竹帛(ちくはく) (chikuhaku)
* 幣帛(へいはく) (heihaku)

## Korean
### Hanja

帛 (eumhun 비단 백 (bidan baek))
* silk

## Vietnamese
### Han character

帛: Hán Nôm readings: bạch
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.