# 綻

| 綻 | U+7DBB, &#32187; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DBB |
| ← 綺 [U+7DBA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 綼 → [U+7DBC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

綻 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火十一人 (VFJMO), four-corner 2398$_1$, composition ⿰糹定)
* ripped seam, rend, crack

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 928, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27587
* Dae Jaweon: page 1366, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3420, character 1
* Unihan data for U+7DBB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 綻 | *rdeːns |
| 淀 | *deːns |
| 靛 | *deːns |
| 症 | *tjɯŋs |
| 竀 | *rtʰeːŋ, *tʰeŋ |
| 征 | *tjeŋ |
| 怔 | *tjeŋ |
| 正 | *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs |
| 鉦 | *tjeŋ |
| 鴊 | *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs |
| 眐 | *tjeŋ |
| 佂 | *tjeŋ |
| 整 | *tjeŋʔ |
| 政 | *tjeŋs |
| 証 | *tjeŋs |
| 定 | *teːŋs, *deːŋs |
| 顁 | *teːŋs |
| 錠 | *teːŋs, *deːŋʔ, *deːŋs |
| 掟 | *deːŋs |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhàn (zhan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhan
* Eastern Min (BUC): dêng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiān
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dêng$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhàn
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^4$
*** Yale: jàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
*** Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaan$^6$
*** Yale: jaahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zan$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhan
*** Hakka Romanization System: can
*** Hagfa Pinyim: can$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dêng
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛiŋ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān
*** Tâi-lô: tiān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛn²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɛn³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dêng$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tĕng
*** Sinological IPA : /teŋ³⁵/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit綻 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂan⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂan⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡san⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂã²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂã⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂan³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /t͡sʰã⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /t͡sʰã²¹³/ /ʈ͡ʂã²¹³/ 姓 |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂan¹³/ 開裂 /t͡san¹³/ 飽滿 |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰɛ̃n¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /t͡san²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡san³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡san¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡san²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂã̠²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂaŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂæ̃⁵³/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sæ̃⁴⁵/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /t͡sɑŋ³⁵/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡sæ̃⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ze²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ze̞³¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /d͡zẽ̞¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /d͡za²²/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰɛ²²/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂan⁵⁵/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /t͡san⁵⁵/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰan⁵³/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡san²²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /t͡san²²/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /t͡san²²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tan²²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sɑŋ²⁴²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /teŋ³⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔdeŋ³⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: dreanH
Rime :
| Character | 綻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 山 (73) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 丈莧切 |
| Baxter | dreanH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠɛn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚæn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖəɨn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡæn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱăn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rdeːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 綻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17163 |
| Phonetic component | 正 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 袒 |
| Old Chinese | /*rdeːns/ |
| Notes | 同袒見禮記 |

#### Definitions

綻
* to burst open; to split (at the seam)

#### Compounds

* 皮開肉綻 / 皮开肉绽 (píkāiròuzhàn)
* 破綻 / 破绽 (pòzhàn)
* 破綻百出 / 破绽百出
* 紗綻 / 纱绽
* 綻放 / 绽放 (zhànfàng)
* 綻破 / 绽破
* 綻線 / 绽线
* 綻裂 / 绽裂
* 綻開 / 绽开 (zhànkāi)
* 綻露 / 绽露
* 賣破綻 / 卖破绽
* 開綻 / 开绽
* 飽綻 / 饱绽

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): dâng
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dâng
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑŋ²⁴²/

#### Definitions

綻
* (Eastern Min) Alternative form of 賺 / 赚 (“incorrect”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* be rent
* ripped
* unravel
* run
* begin to open
* smile

#### Readings

* Go-on: でん (den)
* Kan-on: たん (tan, Jōyō)
* Kun: ほころばせる (hokorobaseru, 綻ばせる)、ほころび (hokorobi, 綻び)、ほころびる (hokorobiru, 綻びる, Jōyō)、ほころぶ (hokorobu, 綻ぶ)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 綻 (MC dreanH).
* Recorded as Middle Korean 딴〮 (Yale: ttán) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
* Recorded as Middle Korean 탄〮 (thán) (Yale: thán) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰa̠(ː)n]
* Phonetic hangul: [탄(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Hanja

Wikisource 綻 (eumhun 터질 탄 (teojil tan))
* hanja form of 탄 (“to burst open, to split”)

#### Compounds

* 탄로 (綻露, tallo)
* 파탄 (破綻, patan)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

綻: Hán Nôm readings: trán, chám, chớm, trám, trớm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.