OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# galbinus
## Latin
### Etymology

Unknown, perhaps from galbanum, but the process is morphologically unclear.
Or, perhaps from the same source as German: gelb.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡal.bi.nus/, [ˈɡäɫ̪bɪnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡal.bi.nus/, [ˈɡälbinus]

### Adjective

galbinus (feminine galbina, neuter galbinum); first/second-declension adjective
* greenish-yellow, yellowish, chartreuse
* effeminate
    Synonyms: effēminātus, fēmineus, galbinātus, mollis, sēmifer

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* galbina
* galbinātus
* galbus

#### Descendants

* Albanian: gjelbër
* Aromanian: galbin
* Franco-Provençal: jôno
* Old French: jalne, jaune
** French: jaune
** → Emilian: żâl
** → Friulian: zâl
** → Galician: xalde
** → Istriot: zalo
** → Italian: giallo
** → Lombard: jald (giald, zald)
** → Piedmontese: giaun
** → Sicilian: giallu, giarnu
** → Venetan: gialo, zało
** Walloon: djaene
* Old Lombard: galdo
* Romanian: galben, galbin — popular, galbăn — popular
** → Vlax Romani: gàlbeno, galbeno

#### See also

Colors in Latin · colōrēs (layout · text) :
| albus, candidus, subalbus, niveus, cēreus, marmoreus, eburneus, cānus, blancus (ML.) | glaucus, rāvus, pullus, cinereus, cinerāceus, plumbeus, grīseus (ML. or NL.) | niger, āter, piceus, furvus |
| ruber, rūbidus, rūfus, rubicundus, russus, rubrīcus, pūniceus, murrinus, mulleus; cocceus, coccīnus, badius | rutilus, armeniacus, aurantius, aurantiacus; fuscus, suffuscus, colōrius, cervīnus, spādīx, castaneus, aquilus, fulvus, brunneus (ML.) | flāvus, sufflāvus, flāvidus, fulvus, lūteus, gilvus, helvus, croceus, pallidus, blondinus (ML.) |
| galbus, galbinus, lūridus | viridis | prasinus |
| cȳaneus | caeruleus, azurīnus (ML.), caesius, blāvus (LL.) | glaucus; līvidus; venetus |
| violāceus, ianthinus, balaustīnus (NL.) | ostrīnus, amethystīnus | purpureus, ātropurpureus, roseus, rosāceus |

### Further reading

* “galbinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* galbinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# itala
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin ītalus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [iˈtala]
* Rhymes: -ala
* Hyphenation: i‧ta‧la

### Adjective

itala (accusative singular italan, plural italaj, accusative plural italajn)
* Italian (of or pertaining to Italy, the Italian people, or Italian)
* (la itala) Clipping of la itala lingvo (“the Italian language”).

#### Hypernyms

* eŭropa (“European”)

#### Derived terms

* italparola, italparolanta (“Italian-speaking”)
* italparolanto (“an Italian speaker”)

#### Related terms

* itale (“in Italian”)
* Italio (“Italy”)
* italo (“Italian person”)

## Hungarian
### Etymology

ital +‎ -a (possessive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈitɒlɒ]
* Hyphenation: ita‧la

### Noun

itala
* third-person singular single-possession possessive of ital
    milliók itala ― the drink of millions

#### Declension
## Italian
### Adjective

itala
* feminine singular of italo

### Anagrams

* Talia, alati, alita

## Latin
### Adjective

itala
* inflection of italus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

italā
* ablative feminine singular of italus

### References

* “itala”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From i- +‎ tala.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔitaˈlaʔ/ [ʔɪ.t̪ɐˈlaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: i‧ta‧la

### Verb

italâ (complete itinala, progressive itinatala, contemplative itatala, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆᜎ)
* to list down; to put in a list
    Synonym: ilista
* to jot or note down; to take note of
    Synonym: isulat
# âğız
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | آغؽز |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *āgïŕ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːʁɨz/
* (Ahmadabad, Chahak, Feyzabad, Mujan, Mushakiyeh, Sefidaleh, Seft) IPA: [ɑːʁɪz]
* (Bagh-e Yek, Bon Chinar, Esfid, Hasanabad, Hezarabad, Jerik Aghaj, Kacha-ye Chahardeh, Mansurabad, Musaabad, Naderabad, Qarah Su, Qorqor, Salafchegan, Sarahrud, Seqer Juq, Shah Qoli, Shaneq, Talkh Ab, Varnavaj, Yengijeh, Zizgan) IPA: [ɑːʁʊz]
* (Borzabad, Mehrzamin) IPA: [ɒːʁɪz]
* (Daghan) IPA: [aˑʁʊz]
* (Darestan, Zarnusheh) IPA: [ɑˑʁʊz]
* (Dermanak) IPA: [ɑːʁʏ̜z]
* (Feyzabad, Kharrab) IPA: [aːʁɪz]
* (Kardijan) IPA: [ɑːʁʊ̞z]
* (Khaltabad, Sorkh Deh) IPA: [ɒːʁʊz]
* (Kharrab) IPA: [aːʁɪ̈z]
* (Mansurabad, Qarah Su) IPA: [aːʁʊz]
* (Mazraeh-ye Now) IPA: [ɑːʁʏz]
* (Mohsenabad) IPA: [ɒʁz]
* (Nowdeh) IPA: [aːʁʊ̜z]
* (Sadabad) IPA: [aːʁʊ̞z]
* (Safarabad) IPA: [ɑːʁɪ̹z]
* (Sarband) IPA: [ˈɑːʁɪzɪ] (inflected form attested only)
* (Sefid Ab) IPA: [ɑːʁz]
* (Shaneq) IPA: [ɑːʁzʊm] (inflected form attested only)
* (Varsan) IPA: [ɑʁɪz], [ɑˑʁɪz]
* (Vasheqan) IPA: [ɔ̞ːʁɪz]

### Noun

âğız (definite accusative âğzı, plural âğızlar)
* mouth

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# સહી
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian صَحِیح (sahīh) with a semantic narrowing from “right, correct” to “signature” in Indian Persian, from Arabic صَحِيح (ṣaḥīḥ, “correct, valid”).
Compare Marathi सही (sahī), Bengali সই (śoi), Kannada ಸಹಿ (sahi), Hindi सही (sahī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈsə.ɦi/, [ˈsə̤i]
* Hyphenation: સ‧હી
* Rhymes: -i

### Adjective

સહી • (sahī) (indeclinable)
* right, correct, accurate

### Noun

સહી • (sahī) f
* signature
    Synonym: હસ્તાક્ષર (hastākṣar)
    સહી કરવું ― sahī karvũ ― to sign

### References

* ↑ Sen, Sukumar (1971) An Etymological Dictionary of Bengali: c. 1000-1800 A.D.‎, volume 2, Calcutta: Eastern Publishers, page 864.

### Further reading

* “સહી”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “સહી”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “સહી”, in રેખ્તા ગુજરાતી શબ્દકોશ (rekhtā gujrātī śabdakoś) (in Gujarati), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* અમીરમિયાં હમદૂમિયાં ફારૂકી (1926) “સહી”, in ગુજરાતી ફારસી અરબી શબ્દકોશ (gujrātī phārsī arabī śabdakoś) [Gujarati, Persian, Arabic Dictionary] (in Gujarati), volume 2, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad], page 263
* નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “સહી”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words]‎ (in Gujarati), volume 4, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 129, column 2
# bôyın
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | بوْیؽن |

### Alternative forms

* bûn

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bōyn (“neck”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boːjɨn/
* (Ahmadabad, Zizgan) IPA: [bu̞ju̞n]
* (Bagh-e Yek, Esfid, Jerik Aghaj, Mushakiyeh, Seqer Juq) IPA: [bujʊn]
* (Bon Chinar, Khvorakabad, Mohsenabad, Musaabad, Nowdeh, Safarabad, Yengijeh) IPA: [buːn]
* (Bon Chinar) IPA: [buji̞n]
* (Borzabad) IPA: [ˈbo̞jɪ̆n]
* (Chahak, Mansurabad) IPA: [buˑjun]
* (Chahak, Mujan) IPA: [buˑjɪn]
* (Daghan, Talkh Ab) IPA: [bu̞jʊn]
* (Darestan) IPA: [bʊn]
* (Dermanak) IPA: [bujʏn]
* (Feyzabad) IPA: [buːnʊm] (inflected form attested only)
* (Hasanabad) IPA: [bʊju̞n]
* (Hezarabad) IPA: [buˑjʊn]
* (Kacha-ye Chahardeh) IPA: [bujuˑn]
* (Kardijan) IPA: [buːjʊn]
* (Khaltabad) IPA: [ˈbʊ̞jɪ̆n]
* (Kharrab) IPA: [bujn]
* (Mazraeh-ye Now) IPA: [bui̯iːn]
* (Mehrzamin, Seft) IPA: [bu̞ji̞n]
* (Mujan) IPA: [bʊ̞jɪn]
* (Naderabad) IPA: [bu.uˑn]
* (Qarah Su) IPA: [bʊjun], [bʊ̞jʊn]
* (Qorqor) IPA: [buˑjuˑn]
* (Sadabad, Salafchegan) IPA: [bo̞ju̞n]
* (Sarahrud) IPA: [bui̯in]
* (Sefid Ab) IPA: [bʊ̞j(ɪ̆)n]
* (Sefidaleh) IPA: [buju̞n]
* (Shaneq, Talkh Ab) IPA: [bojʊn]
* (Shaneq) IPA: [bʊ̞jnʊm] (inflected form attested only)
* (Shah Qoli) IPA: [boju̞n]
* (Sorkh Deh) IPA: [bu̞ju̞n]
* (Varnavaj) IPA: [bu̞jun]
* (Varsan) IPA: [bojɪn], [boju̞ˑn]
* (Vasheqan) IPA: [bu̞i̯i̞n]
* (Zarnusheh) IPA: [bo̞jʊn]

### Noun

bôyın (definite accusative bôynı, plural bôyınlar)
* neck

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
# dankali
## Fula
### Etymology

From Hausa dankali.

### Noun

dankali
* sweet potato

#### Usage notes

* Used in Nigerian Fulfulde.?
* Used in Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde.?

#### Synonyms

* kudaku
* masaku

## Hausa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dàn.ká.lìː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [dàŋ.kə́.lìː]

### Noun

dànkalī̀ m (possessed form dànkalìn)
* a potato, especially a sweet potato

#### Synonyms

* kūdaku, kūdàkū
* lāwúr (Sokoto dialect)

#### Descendants

* → Berom: dànkál
* → Bura: daŋkali
* → Kanuri: dangàli
* → Longuda: daŋkali
* → Peere: daŋkale
* → Wandala: daŋkali

### References

* Charles Henry Robinson, Dictionary of the Hausa language, volume 1 (1913)
* Paul Newman, A Hausa-English Dictionary (2007)
* Roger Blench, Archaeology, Language, and the African Past →ISBN, 2006), page 230, The role of Hausa in diffusing terms for sweet potato
# બાપ
## Gujarati

Picture dictionary :
બાપ
નાની
નાનો
દાદી
દાદો
મામી
મામો
માસો
માસી
મા
બાપા
કાકો
કાકી
ફોઈ
ફુઆ
કાકો
કાકી
ભાણો
ભાણી
જીજો
દીદી
જીજો
બહેન
ભાઈ
ભાભી
ભાઈ
ભાભી
ભત્રીજો
ભત્રીજી
જેઠાણી
જેઠ
નણદોઈ
નણંદ
દેરાણી
દિયર
સાળો
સાળેલી
સાળી
સાઢુ
સાળો
સાળેલી
પતિ
પત્ની
વેવાઈ
વેવાણ
વહુ
દીકરો
પૌત્ર
પૌત્રી
દીકરી
જમાઈ
દોહિત્ર
દોહિત્રી
સસરો
સાસુ :

### Etymology

Inherited from Apabhramsa बप्प (bappa), from Prakrit 𑀩𑀧𑁆𑀧 (bappa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa).
Cognate with Hindi बाप (bāp), Marathi 𑘤𑘰𑘢 (bāp), Punjabi ਬਾਪ (bāp), Nepali बाप् (bāp), Bengali বাপ (bap).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈbɑp/

### Noun

બાપ • (bāp) m
* father
    Synonyms: પિતા (pitā), બાપા (bāpā)
# kü̂ös
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | کۆؤس |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kyːø̯s/
* (Kharrab)IPA: [kiːe̯s]
* (Sorkh Deh)IPA: [kiːs]

### Noun

kü̂ös (definite accusative kü̂ösü, plural kü̂öslər)
* Alternative form of köyüs (“chest”)

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# küdən
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | کۆدَن |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *küde-

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kydæn/
* (Ahmadabad, Jerik Aghaj) IPA: [ky̜dæn]
* (Bagh-e Yek) IPA: [kɪ̞dæ̞n]
* (Bagh-e Yek, Kharrab) IPA: [kɪdæn]
* (Bon Chinar, Chahak, Daghan, Darestan, Dermanak, Hasanabad, Hezarabad, Kacha-ye Chahardeh, Kardijan, Kharrab, Khvorakabad, Mansurabad, Mazraeh-ye Now, Mohsenabad, Musaabad, Naderabad, Nowdeh, Qarah Su, Salafchegan, Sarahrud, Sarband, Sefid Ab, Seft, Seqer Juq, Sorkh Deh, Yengijeh, Varsan, Vasheqan, Zarnusheh, Zizgan) IPA: [kidæn]
* (Borzabad, Feyzabad, Khaltabad, Sefidaleh) IPA: [ky̞dæn]
* (Daghan, Kharrab, Mujan, Qorqor, Seft, Shah Qoli) IPA: [ki̞dæn]
* (Esfid, Khaltabad, Talkh Ab) IPA: [kydæ̞n]
* (Esfid, Mehrzamin, Mushakiyeh, Vasheqan) IPA: [kydæn]
* (Khaltabad) IPA: [ky̜ˈdæ̞næ̞ɾ] (inflected form attested only)
* (Kharrab) IPA: [ki̞dæ̞n]
* (Mansurabad) IPA: [kiˑdæn]
* (Mansurabad, Varnavaj) IPA: [kidæ̞n]
* (Sadabad, Zarnusheh) IPA: [kidænæɾ] (inflected form attested only)
* (Safarabad) IPA: [kidænɪ] (inflected form attested only)
* (Salafchegan) IPA: [cidæ̞n]
* (Seft) IPA: [ki̞ˈdænæɾ] (inflected form attested only)

### Noun

küdən (definite accusative küdənü, plural küdənlər)
* wedding
    Synonym: toy

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# albornozes
## Portuguese
### Noun

albornozes
* plural of albornoz
# hər lâlası
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | هَر لالاسؽ |

### Etymology

From hər (“man”) +‎ lâla (“brother”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hæɾ laːlasɨ/
* (Khaltabad) IPA: [hæ̞ɾɪn lɑːlasɪ] (inflected form attested only)
* (Kharrab) IPA: [hæɾɪmi lɑːlasɪ̈] (inflected form attested only)
* (Mehrzamin) IPA: [hæɾɪn lɒːlasɪ] (inflected form attested only)
* (Nowdeh) IPA: [hæɾɪmiː lɔ̞ːlasɪ] (inflected form attested only)
* (Talkh Ab) IPA: [hæɾɪmĩː lɑːlasʊ] (inflected form attested only)

### Noun

hər lâlası (definite accusative hər lâlasııñı, plural hər lâlaları)
* wife's brother-in-law
    Synonyms: ini, qâdın

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# anchor seine
## English
### Noun

anchor seine (plural anchor seines)
* Synonym of Danish seine
# bâbacân
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | باباجان |

### Alternative forms

* bâvjân, bâvjûn
* bidük bâvjûn

### Etymology

From Khalaj bâbâ + Persian جان (jân).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baːbad͡ʒaːn/
* (Feyzabad) IPA: [bɑːbad͡ʒɑːn]
* (Hasanabad) IPA: [bɔ̞ːbad͡ʒɑːnʊm] (inflected form attested only)
* (Kacha-ye Chahardeh) IPA: [bɑːbɑd͡ʒɒːn]
* (Mohsenabad) IPA: [bɔ̞ːbɑd͡ʒaːn]
* (Naderabad) IPA: [bo̞bɑd͡ʒɑːn]
* (Nowdeh) IPA: [bɑːbad͡ʒaːn]
* (Sadabad) IPA: [bɑːbad͡ʒɒːn]
* (Safarabad) IPA: [bɒːbad͡ʒɒːn]
* (Sefid Ab) IPA: [bɒːbad͡ʒɔ̞ːn]
* (Seqer Juq) IPA: [bɔ̞ːbɑd͡ʒɔ̞ːn]
* (Shah Qoli) IPA: [bɑːbad͡ʑaːn]
* (Yengijeh, Zarnusheh) IPA: [bɔ̞ːbad͡ʒɔ̞ːn]

### Noun

bâbacân (definite accusative bâbacânı, plural bâbacânlar)
* grandfather
    Synonyms: ağu bâba, bidük bâba, bidük dədə, bâba, tâta

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# چەكمەك
## Uyghur

Other scripts :
| Perso-Arabic | چەكمەك |
| Latin | ‍chekmek‍ |
| Cyrillic | чәкмәк |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ček-.
Cognate with Chagatai [script needed] (çekmek, “to pull”), Karakhanid [script needed] (çekmēk, “to draw”), Turkish çekmek (“to pull, undergo”), Azerbaijani çəkmək (“to smoke”), Turkmen çekmek (“to pull, draw”), Uzbek chekmoq (“to pull, undergo, smoke”), Kipchak [script needed] (çek-, “to pull”), and Kyrgyz чегүү (cegüü, “to pull, undergo”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃɛkmɛk/

### Verb

چەكمەك • (chekmek)
* to strike
* to tap, knock
* to undergo
* to smoke
# əkəçi
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | اَکه‌چی |

### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *eke (“older sister”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ækæt͡ʃi/
* (Naderabad) IPA: [ækæt͡ʃɪ]
* (Zarnusheh) IPA: [æːdɪt͡ʃɪ]

### Noun

əkəçi (definite accusative əkəçiñ, plural əkəçilər)
* sister-in-law, wife of one's brother
    Synonyms: bâldız, cârı, dadâş kişisi, ini kişisi, qaynarvadu, qâdın, qâdın kişi, yâya

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# ini kişisi
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | اینی کیشیسی |

### Etymology

From ini +‎ kişi (“woman”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ini kiʃisi/
* (Mehrzamin) IPA: [inɪm kɪsːɪ] (inflected form attested only)
* (Vasheqan) IPA: [ˈiːnɪ kɪsˈsi̞]

### Noun

ini kişisi (definite accusative ini kişisiñ, plural ini kişisilər)
* sister-in-law, wife of one's brother
    Synonyms: bâldız, cârı, dadâş kişisi, əkəçi, qaynarvadu, qâdın, qâdın kişi, yâya

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# hər dədəsi
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | هَر دَده‌سی |

### Alternative forms

* hərü̂ñ dədəsi

### Etymology

From hər (“man”) +‎ dədə (“sister”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hæɾ dædæsi/
* (Borzabad) IPA: [hæːɾ dæːdæsɪ]

### Noun

hər dədəsi (definite accusative hər dədəsîñi, plural hər dədələri)
* wife's sister-in-law
    Synonyms: bâldız, hər bâcısı, qâdın, siñli, xisîra, xârşuvər

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# kişiñ dədəsi
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | کیشیݧ دَده‌سی |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiʃiɲ dædæsi/
* (Mansurabad) IPA: [kiʃin dæ̞dæ̞si]

### Noun

kişiñ dədəsi (definite accusative kişi dədəsîñi, plural kişi dədələri)
* Alternative form of kişi dədəsi (“husband's father-in-law”)

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# 𑆑𑆩𑆬
## Apabhramsa
### Alternative forms

* कमल (kamala)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑀮 (kamala), from Sanskrit 𑆑𑆩𑆬 (kamala).

### Noun

𑆑𑆩𑆬 (kamala) (Kāśmīrī)
* lotus

#### Descendants

* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Central Pahari:
*** >? Garhwali: कमल (kamal)
*** >? Kumaoni: कमल
** Eastern Pahari:
*** >? Doteli: कमल (kamal)
*** Nepali: कँवल (kãwal) (obsolete), >? कमल (kamal)
** Western Pahari:
*** >? Dogri: kamal
    Devanagari script: कमल
    Dogra script: 𑠊𑠢𑠥
*** >? Jaunsari: kamal
    Devanagari script: कमल
    Takri script: 𑚊𑚢𑚥
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Punjabi: ਕਮਲੁ (kamalu), ਕਵਲੁ (kavalu /⁠kaṃvalu⁠/), ਕਉਲੁ (kaulu /⁠kauṃlu⁠/)
*** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਕੌਲ (kaul), ਕੰਵਲ (kãval)
    Shahmukhi script: قَول (qaul), کَن٘وَل (kaṉval)
*** →? Sindhi: kãvalu
    Arabic script: ڪَنوَلُ
    Devanagari script: कंवलु
    Khudabadi script: 𑊺𑋟𑋛𑋚𑋣
* →? Arabic: قَنْبِيل (qanbīl)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kamala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 139
* ↑ Naresh Kumar (1975) अपभ्रंश-हिंदी-कोश [apabhrañś-hindī-koś, Apabhraṁśa-Hindi Dictionary], Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India: Indo-Vision Private Limited, page 194, column 2

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* কমল (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬫᬮ (Balinese script)
* কমল (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰦𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀫𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* ကမလ (Burmese script)
* कमल (Devanagari script)
* કમલ (Gujarati script)
* ਕਮਲ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌮𑌲 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦩꦭ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂧𑂪 (Kaithi script)
* ಕಮಲ (Kannada script)
* កមល (Khmer script)
* ກມລ (Lao script)
* കമല (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘦𑘩 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧆𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐩𑐮 (Newa script)
* କମଲ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢪꢭ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑖎𑖦𑖩 (Siddham script)
* කමල (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩴𑩽 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚢𑚥 (Takri script)
* கமல (Tamil script)
* కమల (Telugu script)
* กมล (Thai script)
* ཀ་མ་ལ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒧𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨢𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Noun

𑆑𑆩𑆬 • (kamala) stem, m or n
* Sharada script form of कमल (“lotus”)
# مسستره
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Bonelli suggests a derivation from the Ancient Greek unattested word *ἡμιξύστρα (*hēmixústra), from ἡμι- (hēmi-, “half”) + ξύστρα (xústra, “scraper; strigil”).

#### Noun

مسستره • (misistra) (definite accusative مسستره‌یی (misistrayı), plural مسستره‌لر (misistralar))
* sort of short goad, dart, or stick surmounted by a gasket and ending with a sharp point made of steel

#### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “مسستره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 759
* Bonelli, Luigi (1894) “Elementi italiani nel turco ed elementi turchi nell’italiano”, in L'Oriente (in Italian), volume 1, Rome, page 181 of 178–196
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مسستره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1166
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مسستره”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1854

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Proper noun

مسستره • (misistra)
* Alternative spelling of مسیستره (misistre, “Mystras, a town in Greece”)

#### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مسستره”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1854
# Macquarie lily
## English
### Noun

Macquarie lily (plural Macquarie lilies)
* Synonym of Darling lily
# barnús
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بُرْنُس (burnus). Cognate to Spanish albornoz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [bərˈnus]
* IPA: (Valencia) [baɾˈnus]
* Rhymes: -us

### Noun

barnús m (plural barnussos)
* bathrobe

### Further reading

* “barnús” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “barnús”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “barnús” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “barnús” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# phantasticus
## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φανταστικός (phantastikós), from φαντάζω (phantázō) + -τικός (-tikós).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pʰanˈtas.ti.kus/, [pʰän̪ˈt̪äs̠t̪ɪkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fanˈtas.ti.kus/, [fän̪ˈt̪äst̪ikus]

### Adjective

phantasticus (feminine phantastica, neuter phantasticum); first/second-declension adjective
* imaginary

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* phantasia
* phantasma
* phantasmaticus

#### Descendants

* Asturian: fantásticu
* Catalan: fantàstic
* Middle French: fantastique
** → English: fantastic
** French: fantastique (see there for further descendants)
* Italian: fantastico
** → English: fantastico
* Piedmontese: fantàstich
* Spanish: fantástico
* →⇒ Czech: fantastický
* → Hungarian: fantasztikus
* → Old Galician-Portuguese: fantástico (learned)
** Galician: fantástico
** Portuguese: fantástico
* →⇒ Polish: fantastyczny

### References

* “phantasticus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* phantasticus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* phantasticus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Dero
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Dero
* A taxonomic genus within the family Naididae – certain annelids.