# 小便
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎobiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): siu$^2$ bin$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhiau$^2$ ben$^5$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): xiau$^3$ piên$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siáu-piān / sió-piān
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$shiau-bi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎobiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎobiàn
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$-pien$^4$
*** Yale: syǎu-byàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaubiann
*** Palladius: сяобянь (sjaobjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^2$ bin$^6$
*** Yale: síu bihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^2$ bin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^2$ bin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯³⁵ piːn²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lhiau$^2$ ben$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiau⁵⁵ pen³²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: xiau$^3$ piên$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /siau³¹ pʰiɛn⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siáu-piān
*** Tâi-lô: siáu-piān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaw'pien
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ piɛn⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɛn²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-piān
*** Tâi-lô: sió-piān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioy'pien
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ piɛn³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɛn³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$shiau-bi
*** MiniDict: shiau$^去$ bi
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$xiau-bi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiɔ³³ bi⁴⁴/

### Verb

小便
* to urinate; to pass water
    小便頻數／小便频数 ― xiǎobiàn pínshuò ― to have urinary frequency

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 溺, 旋, 小遺 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 小便, 小解, 泌尿, 排尿, 尿 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 撒尿, 尿尿, 解小手兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 撒尿, 小便, 尿尿, 上一號, 上小號 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 小便, 尿尿, 解小手兒, 放水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 尿, 小便 childish |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 小便 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 解小手兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 尿尿, 解小手, 小便 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 尿尿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 小便, 尿尿, 解小手兒, 放水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 尿尿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 尿尿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 解小手, 解手, 尿尿, 消水, 小便 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 尿尿, 解小手, 小解, 小便 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 尿尿, 解手 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 尿尿, 消水 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 尿尿, 小便, 解小手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 屙尿, 解小手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 屙尿, 解小手, 打岔, 打小岔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 屙尿, 解小手, 解小便, 解手, 放水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 解小手, 撒尿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 屙尿, 解小手, 解小便, 射尿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 撒尿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 尿尿, 出小恭, 解手, 方便, 小便 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 拆尿, 尿尿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 撒尿, 尿尿 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 屙尿, 小便, 放輕 slang, 放水 slang, 放低二兩 slang |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 屙尿, 小便, 𭉝𭉝 childish, 屙𭉝𭉝 childish, 屙wee wee childish, 放水 slang, 放低二兩 slang, 揸水 slang, 交水費 slang, 擺柳 slang |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 屙尿, 小便 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 屙尿, 放二兩 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Zhanjiang | 擺柳 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 屙尿, 𭉝𭉝 childish |
| Gan | Nanchang | 屙尿, 解小手 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 屙尿 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 屙尿, 解小手 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 屙尿, 屙注 childish |
| Hakka | Changting | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 屙尿 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 屙尿 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 尿尿 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𱚺尿 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拉尿, 小解 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 放尿, 濺尿 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 放尿, 濺尿 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 放尿, 濺尿 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 放尿, 濺尿 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 放尿, 小便 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 放尿 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 拉尿 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 拉尿 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 拉尿 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 拉尿 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 拉尿 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 拉尿 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 拉尿 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 拉尿 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 屙尿 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 拆尿, 惹尿, 小便, 小解, 解小溲, 交水費, 唱歌 humorous, 噓噓 childish, 拆尿尿 childish, 惹尿尿 childish, 小溲 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 射尿 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 拆尿, 惹尿 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 惹尿 |
| Wu | Danyang | 渣尿 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 惹尿 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 惹尿 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 拉尿 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 射尿, 泡尿, 放尿 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 屙尿, 解小手 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 屙尿, 射尿, 解小手, 屙稀稀 childish |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 屙尿 |

#### See also

* 大便 (dàbiàn)

### Noun

小便
* urine; piss; pee (Classifier: 泡 m)

#### Synonyms

* 尿 (niào)
* (Wu, dated) 小溲

#### See also

* 大便 (dàbiàn)

### Derived terms

* 小便器 (xiǎobiànqì)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 小便(しょうべん) (shōben)
* → Korean: 소변(小便) (sobyeon)
* → Vietnamese: tiểu tiện (小便)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 便 |
| しょう Grade: 1 | べん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Pronunciation しょんべん (shonben) originated from Gunma dialect.

### Noun

小(しょう)便(べん) or 小便(しょんべん) • (shōben or shonben)
* (colloquial) urine, piss, pee

#### See also

* おしっこ (oshikko)
* 排尿(はいにょう) (hainyō)
* 放尿(ほうにょう) (hōnyō)
* 小水(しょうすい) (shōsui)

### Verb

小(しょう)便(べん)する • (shōben suru) suru (stem 小(しょう)便(べん)し (shōben shi), past 小(しょう)便(べん)した (shōben shita))
* to urinate

#### Usage notes

* shōben is used more commonly than shonben.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 小便し | しょうべんし | shōben shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 小便し | しょうべんし | shōben shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 小便する | しょうべんする | shōben suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 小便する | しょうべんする | shōben suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 小便すれ | しょうべんすれ | shōben sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 小便せよ¹ 小便しろ² | しょうべんせよ¹ しょうべんしろ² | shōben seyo¹ shōben shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 小便される | しょうべんされる | shōben sareru |
| Causative | 小便させる 小便さす | しょうべんさせる しょうべんさす | shōben saseru shōben sasu |
| Potential | 小便できる | しょうべんできる | shōben dekiru |
| Volitional | 小便しよう | しょうべんしよう | shōben shiyō |
| Negative | 小便しない | しょうべんしない | shōben shinai |
| Negative continuative | 小便せず | しょうべんせず | shōben sezu |
| Formal | 小便します | しょうべんします | shōben shimasu |
| Perfective | 小便した | しょうべんした | shōben shita |
| Conjunctive | 小便して | しょうべんして | shōben shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 小便すれば | しょうべんすれば | shōben sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### Derived terms

* 小(しょう)便(べん)器(き) (shōbenki, “urinal”)
* 小(しょう)便(べん)所(じょ) (shōbenjo, “urinal”)
* 小(しょう)便(べん)小(こ)僧(ぞう) (shōben kozō, “pool cupids”)
* 小(しょう)便(べん)を漏(も)らす (shōben o morasu, “to wet one's pants”)
* 立(た)ち小(しょう)便(べん) (tachi shōben, “urinating outdoors”)
* 大(だい)小(しょう)便(べん) (daishōben, “feces and urine”)
* 連(つれ)小(しょう)便(べん) (tsureshōben, “urinating together”)
* 連(つ)れ小(しょう)便(べん) (tsureshōben, “urinating together”)
* 寝(ね)小(しょう)便(べん) (neshōben, “bed-wetting”)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 小 | 便 |

### Noun

小便 • (sobyeon) (hangeul 소변)
* hanja form of 소변 (“urine, piss, pee”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 小 | 便 |

### Verb

小便
* chữ Hán form of tiểu tiện (“to urinate”).