OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# strå
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse strá (“straw”). Compare Old English strēaw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strɔː/, [sd̥ʁɔːˀ]

### Noun

strå n (singular definite strået, plural indefinite strå)
* straw

#### Declension
### References

* “strå” in Den Danske Ordbog
* “strå” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse strá. Akin to English straw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stroː/

### Noun

strå n (definite singular strået, indefinite plural strå, definite plural stråa)
* a straw, (a stalk of a cereal plant)

### References

* “strå” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish stra, from Old Norse strá, from Proto-Germanic *strawą. Related to English straw.

### Noun

strå n
* a stalk of a grass or sedge (whether growing or dried)
** a straw (dried stalk of a cereal plant)
    Synonym: halmstrå
** a blade of grass (idiomatically if not technically – usually as grässtrå)
    På en gräsmatta finns det många grässtrånOn a lawn, there are many blades of grass
* a hair
    ett hårstråa hair
    ett skäggstråa hair from a beard
    några gråa stråna few gray hairs
    Synonym: hårstrå

#### Usage notes

Straw in the collective sense is halm.

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | strå | strås |
| singular | definite | strået | stråets |
| plural | indefinite | strån | stråns |
| plural | definite | stråna | strånas |
| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | strå | strås |
| singular | definite | stråt | stråts |
| plural | indefinite | strån | stråns |
| plural | definite | stråna | strånas |

#### Derived terms

* grässtrå
* halmstrå
* hårstrå
* vara ett strå vassare

### See also

* halm
* hår

### References

* strå in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* strå in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* strå in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* står, tårs
# sosenką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /sɔˈsɛŋ.kɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /sɔˈsɛŋ.kɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɛŋkɔw̃
* Syllabification: so‧sen‧ką

### Noun

sosenką
* instrumental singular of sosenka
# κυκλοφορώ
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* κυκλοφοράω (kykloforáo) (colloquial, rare)

### Etymology

Back-formation from κυκλοφορ(ία) (kyklofor(ía), “circulation”) + -ώ (-ó). The sense of the ancient mediopassive κυκλοφορέομαι (kuklophoréomai) was revolve. By surface analysis, κυκλο- (kyklo-, “circle (κύκλος)”) +‎ -φορώ (-foró, “grade of verb φέρω”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ci.klo.foˈɾo/
* Hyphenation: κυ‧κλο‧φο‧ρώ

### Verb

κυκλοφορώ • (kykloforó) (past κυκλοφόρησα, passive κυκλοφορούμαι, p‑past κυκλοφορήθηκα, ppp κυκλοφορημένος) (passive is rare)
* (transitive, intransitive)
** (media) to publish, issue, circulate, release(book, newspaper, etc)
** to circulate, go around
** to be around, be available
    δεν κυκλοφορεί κανείς ― den kykloforeí kaneís ― there’s no one around
** to drive around (in a car, etc)

#### Usage notes

* The passive forms are rare.

#### Related terms

* ακυκλοφόρητος (akyklofóritos, “uncirculated”)
* επανακυκλοφορία (epanakykloforía, “recirculation”)
* επανακυκλοφορώ (epanakykloforó, “recirculate”)
* κυκλοφορητής m (kykloforitís, “circulator”)
* κυκλοφορία f (kykloforía, “circulation”)
* κυκλοφοριακός (kykloforiakós, “circulating, circulative”), κυκλοφορικός (kykloforikós)
* ξανακυκλοφορώ (xanakykloforó, “circulate again”)

### References

* ↑ κυκλοφορώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ Passive forms mentioned at κυκλοφορώ - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
# Gubat Ilawod
## English
### Proper noun

Gubat Ilawod
* A barangay of Bacacay, Albay, Philippines.
# revivir
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin revīvō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rebiˈbiɾ/ [re.β̞iˈβ̞iɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: re‧vi‧vir

### Verb

revivir (first-person singular present revivo, first-person singular preterite reviví, past participle revivido)
* to revive
* to relive

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* vivir

### Further reading

* “revivir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Gila woodpecker
## English
### Noun

Gila woodpecker (plural Gila woodpeckers)
* Melanerpes uropygialis, a medium-sized woodpecker of the desert regions of the southwestern United States and western Mexico.
# πέταλον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “I open, spread out”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pé.ta.lon/ → /ˈpe.ta.lon/ → /ˈpe.ta.lon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pé.ta.lon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpe.ta.lon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpe.ta.lon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpe.ta.lon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpe.ta.lon/

### Adjective

πέτᾰλον • (pétălon) n
* inflection of πέταλος (pétalos):
** masculine accusative singular
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular

### Noun

πέτᾰλον • (pétălon) n (genitive πετᾰ́λου); second declension
* leaf of plant, flower, or tree
* thin plate of metal, leaf of metal
* slice

#### Derived terms

* ᾱ̓πέτᾰλος (āpétălos)
* κᾰλλῐπέτᾰλον (kăllĭpétălon)
* λεοντοπέτᾰλον (leontopétălon)

#### Descendants

* Greek: πέταλο (pétalo)
* → Catalan: pètal
* → Dutch: petaal, petalum
* → English: petal
* → Esperanto: petalo
* → French: pétale
* → Galician: pétalo
* → Ido: petalo
* → Irish: peiteal
* → Old Georgian: პეტალოჲ (ṗeṭaloy)
* → Italian: petalo
* → Norman: pétale
* → Portuguese: pétala
* → Romanian: petală
* → Spanish: pétalo
* → Swahili: petali

### Further reading

* πέταλον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “πέταλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# แพนงเชิง
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* พนัญเชิง (pá-nan-chəəng)
* พแนงเชีง (pá-nɛɛng-chəəng)

### Etymology

From Khmer ភ្នែន (phnɛɛn, “cross-legged sitting position”) + ជើង (cəəng, “base; foot, leg; etc”). Compare Khmer ពែនជើង (pɛɛncəəng).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | แพนงเชิง æ b n ŋ e d͡ʑ i ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | พะ-แนง-เชิง b a – æ n ŋ – e d͡ʑ i ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pá-nɛɛng-chəəng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pha-naeng-choeng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰa˦˥.nɛːŋ˧.t͡ɕʰɤːŋ˧/ |

### Noun

แพนงเชิง • (pá-nɛɛng-chəəng)
* (archaic) lotus position.

#### Derived terms

* พับแพนงเชิง
# punca
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay punca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʊn.t͡ʃa/
* Rhymes: -t͡ʃa
* Hyphenation: pun‧ca

### Noun

punca (plural punca-punca)
* end
    Synonym: ujung
* edge, prominence
* beginning, start
    Synonym: permulaan
* introduction,
    Synonym: pengantar
* basis, foundation
* source
    Synonym: sumber

#### Derived terms

* punca sebai
* punca tali pancing

### Further reading

* “punca” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Riau-Lingga, Johor-Selangor) IPA: /pun.t͡ʃə/
* (Baku) IPA: /pun.t͡ʃa/
* Rhymes: -t͡ʃə, -ə
* Rhymes: -t͡ʃa

### Noun

punca (Jawi spelling ڤونچا, plural punca-punca, informal 1st possessive puncaku, 2nd possessive puncamu, 3rd possessive puncanya)
* source
    punca bekalan air ― source of water supply
* cause
** 2018 September 4, “Punca terjadinya migrain [Cause for the occurrence of migrain]”, in Media Permata‎, archived from the original on 27 October 2018:Sesetengah pengawet yang terdapat dalam makanan, terutamanya makanan segera atau makanan diproses juga boleh menjadi punca sakit kepala.Some preservatives that are found in food, especially fast food or processed food can also be a cause of headaches.

#### Synonyms

* (source): sumber
* (cause): penyebab

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: punca

### See also

* sebab (“reason”)

### Further reading

* “punca” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

punca m
* genitive singular of punc

## Slovene
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

púnca f
* girl

### Further reading

* “punca”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# искорка
## Russian
### Etymology

From и́скра (ískra) +‎ -ка (-ka) or from искра́ (iskrá) +‎ -ка (-ka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiskərkə]

### Noun

и́скорка • (ískorka) f inan (genitive и́скорки, nominative plural и́скорки, genitive plural и́скорок)
* diminutive of и́скра (ískra): sparkle, sparklet
** 1999, Борис Акунин [Boris Akunin], “Глава десятая. Грину пишут”, in Статский советник, Москва: Захаров; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., The State Counsellor, A Phoenix Paperback, 2008:Сло́вно в подтвержде́ние дога́дки на чердаке́ ремо́нтных мастерски́х вспы́хнула и́скорка. Таки́е и́скорки Грин ви́дел и ра́ньше, но значе́ния не придава́л.Slóvno v podtverždénije dogádki na čerdaké remóntnyx masterskíx vspýxnula ískorka. Takíje ískorki Grin vídel i ránʹše, no značénija ne pridavál.As if to confirm his guess, a bright spark of light glinted in the attic window of the repair workshops. Green had seen other sparks like that earlier, but he hadn't attached any importance to them.
# κουβαλάω
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* κουβαλώ (kouvaló) (less frequent)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.vaˈla.o/
* Hyphenation: κου‧βα‧λά‧ω

### Verb

κουβαλάω • (kouvaláo) / κουβαλώ (past κουβάλησα, passive κουβαλιέμαι, p‑past κουβαλήθηκα, ppp κουβαλημένος)
* (informal) to carry
    Synonym: μεταφέρω (metaféro)

#### Related terms

* ακουβάλητος (akouválitos, “not carried”)
* κουβάλημα n (kouválima)
* κουβαλητής m (kouvalitís)
* κουβαλητός (kouvalitós)
* κουβαλιέμαι (kouvaliémai) (passive voice)
* νεροκουβαλητής m (nerokouvalitís)
# Namanday
## English
### Proper noun

Namanday
* A barangay of Bacacay, Albay, Philippines.
# Glover tower
## English
### Noun

Glover tower (plural Glover towers)
* Alternative form of Glover's tower
# spongia
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* spongea

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), from σπόγγος (spóngos). Doublet of fungus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈspon.ɡi.a/, [ˈs̠pɔŋɡiä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈspon.d͡ʒi.a/, [ˈspɔn̠ʲd͡ʒiä]

### Noun

spongia f (genitive spongiae); first declension
* A sponge.
* (by extension) pumice, or other things resembling a sponge.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* spongiō
* spongiōsus
* spongius
* xylospongium

#### Descendants

* Vulgar Latin: *sponga
** Old French: espoinge, espoigne
*** Middle French: esponge
**** French: éponge
**** Norman: êponge
*** → Middle Dutch: sponge
**** Dutch: spons
***** Afrikaans: spons
***** Negerhollands: spons, sponsje
***** → Caribbean Javanese: sepons
***** → Papiamentu: spòns, spons
***** → Sranan Tongo: sponsu
* → Albanian: sfungjer
* Aromanian: spingiu
* Asturian: esponxa
* Catalan: esponja
* Friulian: sponze, sponge
* → Hungarian: spongya (archaic)
* Italian: spugna
* → Old English: spunge
** → English: sponge (see there for further descendants)
* Old Galician-Portuguese: espunlha
** Galician: espulla
* → Old Galician-Portuguese: esponsa, sponssa (semi-learned)
** Fala: esponja
** Galician: esponxa
** Portuguese: esponja (see there for further descendants)
* Romanian: spânz
* → Romanian: spongie
* Sardinian: spòngia, ispòngia, ispunzòla, ispanzola
* → Serbo-Croatian: spužva
* Sicilian: sfincia, sponza
* Spanish: esponja
* Venetan: sponxa, sponga
* Translingual: Spongia
* →⇒ Translingual: Sclerospongiae
Uncertain derivations:
* Portuguese: espúndia
* Spanish: espundia

### References

* “spongia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “spongia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* spongia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* spongia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “spongia”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
* “spongia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# ประมูล
## Thai
### Etymology

From Old Khmer pamūla (“to collect; to gather”). Compare Modern Khmer ប្រមូល (prɑmoul). Corrupted as ประมวล (bprà-muuan).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ประมูล p r a m ū l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปฺระ-มูน p ̥ r a – m ū n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bprà-muun |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pra-mun |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pra˨˩.muːn˧/ |

### Noun

ประมูล • (bprà-muun)
* bid: price offer, especially at an auction.

### Verb

ประมูล • (bprà-muun) (abstract noun การประมูล)
* (archaic) to collect; to gather.
* to auction: to sell by auction.
* to bid: to offer a price, especially at an auction.

#### Synonyms

* ขายทอดตลาด (kǎai-tɔ̂ɔt-dtà-làat)
* ทอดตลาด
* เลหลัง

#### Derived terms

* ฮั้วประมูล (húua-bprà-muun)
# وزارت
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic وَزَارَة (wazāra, “ministry; vizierate”).

### Noun

وزارت • (vezâret) (definite accusative وزارتی (vezâreti), plural وزارتلر (vezâretler))
* (historical) vizierate, viziership, the function, dignity, or authority of a vizier

#### Derived terms

* وزارت عظمی (vezâret-i ʼuzmâ, “the office of a vizier”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: vezaret

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “وزارت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 840
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “vezaret”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5115
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “vezâret”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1382
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “وزارت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1308
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Vesiratus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1744
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “وزارة”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 5365
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “vezaret”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “وزارت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2135

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic وِزَارَة (wizāra), وَزَارَة (wazāra).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [wi.zɑː.ɾat], [wa.zɑː.ɾat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wɪ.zɑː.ɾät̪], [wä.zɑː.ɾät̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wɪ.zɑː.ɾät̪], [wä.zɑː.ɾät̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [wɪ.zɑː.ɾät̪], [wä.zɑː.ɾät̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [wi.zɔː.ɾät̪], [wä.zɔː.ɾät̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ve.zɒː.ɹæt̪], [væ.zɒː.ɹæt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [vi.zɔ.ɾät̪], [vä.zɔ.ɾät̪]

### Noun

| Dari | وزارت |
| Iranian Persian | وزارت |
| Tajik | вазорат |
وِزارَت • (vezârat)
* ministry
    وزارت دفاع ― vezârat-e defâ' ― Ministry of Defence
    وزارت امور خارجه ایران ― vezârat-e omur-e xâreje-ye irân ― Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
* (historical) viziership, vizierate

#### Derived terms

* وزارت‌خانه (vezârat-xâne)

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: विज़ारत (vizārat), वज़ारत (vazārat)
    Urdu: وِزارَت (vizārat)
* Pashto: وزارت (wezārat)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian وِزارَت (wizārat), from Arabic وِزَارَة (wizāra).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʋɪ.zɑː.ɾət̪/

### Noun

وِزارَت • (vizārat) f (Hindi spelling विज़ारत)
* ministry
* premiership
* vizierate

#### Declension

Declension of وزارت :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | وِزارَت (vizārat) | وِزارَتیں (vizāratẽ) |
| oblique | وِزارَت (vizārat) | وِزارَتوں (vizāratõ) |
| vocative | وِزارَت (vizārat) | وِزارَتو (vizārato) |
# southern lights
## English
### Noun

southern lights pl (plural only)
* The aurora of the southern hemisphere. [from 18th c.]
** 1772, James Cook, The Journals, Second Voyage, 18 February:
    The Southern Lights were again seen last night.

#### Synonyms

* (the aurora of the southern hemisphere): aurora australis

#### Coordinate terms

* (the aurora of the northern hemisphere): aurora borealis, northern lights

#### Translations
### See also

* southern lights on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# αρμός
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἁρμός (harmós).

### Noun

αρμός • (armós) m (plural αρμοί)
* (woodworking, construction) joint, union
    Synonym: αρμογή (armogí)
* seam
* gap

#### Related terms

* αρμοκάλυπτρο n (armokályptro, “beading”)
* αρμολόγηση f (armológisi, “jointing, pointing”)
* αρμολογώ (armologó, “to joint, to point”)
* αρμονία f (armonía, “harmony”)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: آرموز (armuz, armoz)
** Turkish: armuz, armoz
# creatinine
## English
### Etymology

From creatine +‎ -ine (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kɹiːˈæ.təˌniːn/
* (General American) IPA: /kɹiˈæ.təˌnin/

### Noun

creatinine (countable and uncountable, plural creatinines)
* (biochemistry) A heterocyclic amine, 2-amino-1-methyl-5H-imidazol-4-one, formed by the metabolism of creatine.

#### Derived terms

* creatininase
* xanthocreatinine

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* cantinière, incinerate, itinerance
# spermie
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspɛrmɪjɛ]

### Noun

spermie f
* (cytology) sperm

#### Related terms

* sperma

### Further reading

* “spermie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “spermie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma).

### Noun

spermie m (definite singular spermien, indefinite plural spermier, definite plural spermiene)
* a sperm cell, spermatozoon

#### Synonyms

* sædcelle

#### Related terms

* sperma

### References

* “spermie” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “spermie” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma).

### Noun

spermie m (definite singular spermien, indefinite plural spermiar, definite plural spermiane) spermie n (definite singular spermiet, indefinite plural spermie, definite plural spermia)
* a sperm cell, spermatozoon

#### Synonyms

* sædcelle

#### Related terms

* sperma

### References

* “spermie” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Noun

spermie c
* a sperm cell (spermatozoon)
    Synonym: sädescell

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | spermie | spermies |
| singular | definite | spermien | spermiens |
| plural | indefinite | spermier | spermiers |
| plural | definite | spermierna | spermiernas |

#### See also

* sperma (“semen”)

### References

* spermie in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* spermie in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* spermie in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# łabuzie
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* łabuzia (“cattail”) (Near Masovian)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /waˈbu.ʑɛ/
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /waˈbu.ʑɛ/
** (Southern Greater Poland) IPA: /waˈbu.ʑɛ/

### Noun

łabuzie n (related adjective łabuziowy)
* (Kuyavia, Poznań, Central Greater Poland) Synonym of tatarak
* (Southern Greater Poland) Synonym of sitowie

### Further reading

* Majewski, Erazm (1894) Słownik nazwisk zoologicznych i botanicznych polskich: Słownik łacińsko-polski‎ (in Polish), page 12
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “łabuzie”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 272
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “łabuzie”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 30
* Waldemar Wierzba (2013) “łabuzie”, in Słownik Poznańskie słowa i ausdrucki (in Polish), 1st edition, Mierzyn: Albus, →ISBN, page 136
* “łabuzie”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary wielkopolskiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 8, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, 1916, page 95
# ดิกชันนารี
## Thai
### Etymology

From English dictionary.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ดิกชันนารี ɗ i k d͡ʑ ạ n n ā r ī | ดิกชันนารี ɗ i k d͡ʑ ạ n n ā r ī |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ดิก-ชัน-นา-รี่ ɗ i k – d͡ʑ ạ n – n ā – r ī ˋ | ดิก-ชัน-นา-รี ɗ i k – d͡ʑ ạ n – n ā – r ī |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dìk-chan-naa-rîi | dìk-chan-naa-rii |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | dik-chan-na-ri | dik-chan-na-ri |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /dik̚˨˩.t͡ɕʰan˧.naː˧.riː˥˩/ | /dik̚˨˩.t͡ɕʰan˧.naː˧.riː˧/ |

### Noun

ดิกชันนารี • (dìk-chan-naa-rîi)
* (colloquial) dictionary

#### Descendants

* ดิก (dìk)
# floccular
## English
### Adjective

floccular (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Of or pertaining to the flocculus.
* (chemistry) Having flocs, or floccules.
** 2001, Dietrich Braun, Harald Cherdron, Helmut Ritter, Polymer Synthesis: Theory and Practice: Fundamentals, Methods, Experiments, 3rd edition, Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 64:The polymer solution is sprayed in the form of a mist into the precipitant, thereby producing a fine floccular precipitate, the large surface area of which favors the outward diffusion of unpolymerized monomer and other compounds present.

#### Derived terms

* extrafloccular
* intrafloccular
* parafloccular

#### See also

* floscular
* flocculation
# krajalnica
## Polish
### Etymology

From krajać +‎ -alnica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kra.jalˈɲi.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: kra‧jal‧ni‧ca

### Noun

krajalnica f
* slicer (food preparation appliance)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* krajalnica in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* krajalnica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# διαπερνάω
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* διαπερνώ (diapernó) (more formal)

### Verb

διαπερνάω • (diapernáo) / διαπερνώ (past διαπέρασα, passive διαπερνιέμαι, p‑past διαπεράστηκα, ppp διαπερασμένος)
* to pass through, pierce
* (figuratively) to influence

#### Related terms

* αδιαπέραστα (adiapérasta, adverb)
* αδιαπέραστος (adiapérastos, “impermeable, impenetrable”)
* διαπεραστικά (diaperastiká, adverb)
* διαπεραστικός (diaperastikós)
* διαπερατός (diaperatós)
* διαπερατότητα f (diaperatótita)