OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# মুজা
## Assamese
### Etymology

* Assamese verb set
* মজ (moz)
* মজা (moza)
* মজোৱা (mozüa)
* মজোওৱা (mozüüa)
Inherited from Sanskrit মজ্জতি (majjati, “to sink, to perish”), from Proto-Indo-European *mesg- (“to dip, sink”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.za/

### Adjective

মুজা • (muza)
* closed
    Synonym: মুদা (muda)

### Verb

মুজা • (muza) (transitive)
* to shut, close
    Synonym: মুদা (muda)

#### Related terms

* মজা (moza)
* মুজুৰা (muzura)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “majjati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# 疏ら
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 疏
* まば Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 疏ら – see the following entry. :
| 【まばら】 | [adjective] [from 1086] barren, sparse, thin, straggling, scattered Alternative spelling 疎ら |
(This term, 疏ら, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# messenger RNA
## English
### Noun

messenger RNA (plural messenger RNAs)
* (biochemistry) RNA that encodes and carries information from DNA during transcription to sites of protein synthesis to undergo translation in order to yield a protein.
    Synonym: (abbreviation) mRNA
    Coordinate term: transfer RNA
** 2006 June 20, Nicholas Wade, “DNA or RNA? Versatile Player Takes a Leading Role in Molecular Research”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:In the past, RNA did not get this kind of respect. The central dogma of biology has been that DNA makes messenger RNA, messenger RNA makes proteins, and proteins do everything else that needs to be done in a living cell.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* messenger RNA on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# cadaveric
## English
### Etymology

From French cadavérique.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kadəˈvɛɹɪk/, /kəˈdavəɹɪk/
* (US) IPA: /kəˈdavəɹɪk/

### Adjective

cadaveric (comparative more cadaveric, superlative most cadaveric)
* Pertaining to a corpse.
** 2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of all Maladies, Fourth Estate, published 2011, page 157:Hodgkin had just returned from his second visit to Paris, where he had learned to prepare and dissect cadaveric specimens.
* Caused by coming into contact with a dead body, a cadaver.
** 1969, Philip Ziegler, The Black Death, Folio Society, published 2007, page 21:He invoked cadaveric poisoning as the reason for the high death rate among priests and monks […]

#### Derived terms

* cadaveric alkaloid
* cadaverically
* cadaveric spasm
* noncadaveric

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cadavérique.

### Adjective

cadaveric m or n (feminine singular cadaverică, masculine plural cadaverici, feminine and neuter plural cadaverice)
* cadaveric
# autre
## Bourguignon
### Etymology

From Old French autre, from Latin alterum.

### Noun

autre m (plural autres)
* other

## Franco-Provençal
### Adjective

autre (Forézien, Old Dauphinois)
* Alternative form of ôtro (“other”)

### References

* autre in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “alter”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 353

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French aultre, from Old French autre, from Latin alterum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /otʁ/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* (Quebec) IPA: [ou̯tʁ]
* (Louisiana) IPA: [ɔt(ɾ)]
* Rhymes: -otʁ
* Homophone: autres

### Adjective

autre (plural autres)
* other
* another
    Donnez-moi un autre exemple.Give me another example.

### Pronoun

autre
* another

#### Derived terms

* à d’autres
* autre chose
* autre paire de manches
* autre part
* autrefois
* autrement
* autrui
* de part et d’autre
* d’autre
* d’un autre côté
* d’un moment à l’autre
* entre autres
* les uns les autres
* l’un après l’autre
* l’un dans l’autre
* l’un l’autre
* nous autres
* vous autres

### Further reading

* “autre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* tuera

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* altra, altre (archaic)
* aotre, aultre, autra
* adre, alte, atre
* altro (Franco-Italian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin alterum.

### Pronunciation

* (archaic) IPA: /ˈaltɾə/
* (classical) IPA: /ˈau̯tɾə/

### Adjective

autre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular autre)
* other
** c. 1110,, Benedeit, Le Voyage de saint Brandan:Et tu e tuit li altre oiselAnd you and all the other birds
* another

### Pronoun

autre
* another

#### Derived terms

* autrement

#### Descendants

* Bourguignon: autre
* Gallo: aùte
* Middle French: aultre, autre (less common)
** French: autre
* Norman: âote
* Picard: aute, eute
* Walloon: ôte

### References

* “autre”, in DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1968-.

## Old Occitan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin alterum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈau̯tɾe/

### Adjective

autre m (feminine singular autra, masculine plural autres, feminine plural autras)
* other

#### Descendants

* Occitan: autre
# nanoelectrolytic
## English
### Adjective

nanoelectrolytic (not comparable)
* Relating to nanoelectrolysis.
# רזה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־ז־ה (r-z-h)
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

רָזֶה • (razé) (feminine רָזָה, masculine plural רָזִים, feminine plural רָזוֹת)
* thin, slim, skinny
* (by extension) low-fat
    חלב רזה ― khaláv razé ― low-fat milk
    חָלָב רָזֶה ― khaláv razé ― low-fat milk

#### References

* H7330 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Verb

רָזָה • (razá) (pa'al construction)
* to become thinner, to lose weight, to slim down

#### Derived terms

* סוכרזית / סֻכְּרָזִית (sukrazít)

#### References

* H7329 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# muelle
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmweʝe/ [ˈmwe.ʝe]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /ˈmweʝe/ [ˈmwe.ʝe]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /ˈmweʎe/ [ˈmwe.ʎe]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈmweʃe/ [ˈmwe.ʃe]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈmweʒe/ [ˈmwe.ʒe]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eʝe
* Rhymes: -eʝe
* Rhymes: -eʎe
* Rhymes: -eʃe
* Rhymes: -eʒe
* Syllabification: mue‧lle

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin mollem (“soft”), from earlier *molduis, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“soft, weak”), from *mel- (“soft, weak, tender”).

#### Adjective

muelle m or f (masculine and feminine plural muelles)
* soft, mild
    Synonyms: mole, blando, suave

##### Derived terms

* muellemente

#### Noun

muelle m (plural muelles)
* spring (device made of flexible or coiled material)
    Synonym: resorte

##### Derived terms

* colchón de muelles
* rompemuelles
* sombrero de muelles

##### Related terms

* mojar
* mullir

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Catalan moll (“mole, jetty”), from Latin mōles (“mass, mole, jetty”). Cognate with English mole (“massive structure used as a breakwater or pier”). Compare Portuguese molhe.

#### Noun

muelle m (plural muelles)
* wharf, quay, pier, dock
    Synonym: embarcadero

##### Hyponyms

* muelle de carga (“loading dock”)

##### Related terms

* mole

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

muelle m (plural muelles)
* Alternative form of molle (“pepper tree”)

### Further reading

* “muelle”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# perangkat pembahasan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of perangkat (“device”) +‎ pembahasan (“discussion”).

### Noun

perangkat pembahasan (plural perangkat-perangkat pembahasan)
* (data management) critical apparatus: a collection of supplementary information added to a text for critical study.

### Further reading

* “perangkat pembahasan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# -të
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *-tāi, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tə/

### Suffix

-të m (-ti m)
* used to form verbal adjective suffix.

### References

* ↑ Vladimir, Orel. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the albanian language
# Caesar's mushroom
## English
### Noun

Caesar's mushroom (plural Caesar's mushrooms)
* Amanita caesarea, an edible mushroom with a distinctive orange cap.
    Synonym: Caesar's agaric
# fuoco
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* foco (Tuscan or archaic)

### Etymology

From Latin focus (“hearth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfwɔ.ko/
* Audio (IT):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔko
* Hyphenation: fuò‧co

### Noun

fuoco m (plural fuochi, diminutive fochétto/fuochétto or fochettìno or focherèllo/fuocherèllo or focherellìno or (uncommon) focolìno, augmentative focóne/fuocóne or focaróne)
* fire
    Synonym: (obsolete, literary) igne
* (by extension, poetic) lightning, thunderbolt
* pothole, burner, ring (on a stove)
* focus
* (Switzerland) hearth
* (in the plural) fireworks

#### Derived terms

* affocare
* antifuoco
* dare fuoco
* focace
* focale
* focato
* focheggiare
* fochista
* focone
* focoso
* fuoco fatuo
* infuocare
* sfocare
* sfocato

#### Related terms

* focaccia
* focolare
* fucile

### References

* ↑ AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 354: “al fuoco” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

### Further reading

* fuoco in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Neapolitan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin focus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfu͡oko/ (dialects with metaphonic diphthongization)
** IPA: [ˈfuəkɐ] (Naples)
** IPA: [ˈfwoːko] (Avellino)
** IPA: [ˈfwoːku] (Inner Campania)
** IPA: [ˈfweːkə] (Bari, Taranto)
** IPA: [ˈfuːkə] (Tavoliere, NE Calabria)
** IPA: [ˈfuːku] (Force, NW Calabria)
* IPA: /ˈfoko/ (dialects with Sabine metaphony)
** IPA: [ˈfoːkə] (Avezzano, S. Lazio, Inner Campania, Gargano)
** IPA: [ˈfoːku] (Morcone)
* IPA: /ˈfoko/ (dialects with syllabic isochrony)
** IPA: [ˈfoːkə] (Chieti)
** IPA: [ˈfau̯kə] (Peschici)
* IPA: /ˈfɔko/ (dialects without metaphony or isochrony)
** IPA: [ˈfɔːko] (Maratea)
** IPA: [ˈfɔːkə] (Pescara, Potenza)

### Noun

fuoco m (plural fuoche)
* fire
* fireplace, hearth

### References

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 354: “al fuoco” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* Rocco, Emmanuele (1882) “fuoco”, in Vocabolario del dialetto napolitano
# مشار
## Central Kurdish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مِنْشَار (minšār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məʃaːɾ/

### Noun

مشار (mişar)
* saw
    Synonym: ھەڕە (herre)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Adjective

مشار • (müşar)
* indicated

#### Related terms

* مشار الیه (müşarünileyh, “the aforementioned”)

### Further reading

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “müşar”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مشار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1170b
# amputacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin amputātiō. First attested in 1806.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /am.puˈta.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: am‧pu‧ta‧cja

### Noun

amputacja f
* amputation (surgical removal of a limb)
* (by extension) amputation (removal of something considered needed)

#### Derived terms

* amputacyjny
* amputować

#### Collocations

* poddany amputacji ― subjected to amputation
* obustronna amputacja ― bilateral amputation
* częściowa amputacja ― partial amputation
* całkowita amputacja ― complete amputation
* radykalna amputacja ― radical amputation
* konieczna amputacja ― necessary amputation
* amputacja urazowa ― traumatic amputation
* konieczność amputacji ― the need for amputation
* operacja amputacji ― amputation operation
* zabieg amputacji ― amputation procedure
* groźba amputacji ― threat of amputation
* amputacja piersi ― breast amputation
* amputacja kończyny ― limb amputation
* amputacja nogi ― leg/foot amputation
* amputacja sutka ― nipple amputation
* amputacja palca ― finger amputation
* amputacja krtani ― amputation of the larynx
* amputacja ręki ― hand/arm amputation
* amputacja stopy ― foot amputation
* amputacja penisa ― penis amputation
* amputacja dłoni ― hand amputation
* amputacja nerki ― kidney amputation
* amputacja jądra ― testicular amputation
* amputacja mózgu ― brain amputation
* amputacja części ― amputation of a part/of parts
* amputacja pamięci ― memory amputation
* dokonać amputacji ― to perform amputation
* uniknąć amputacji ― to avoid amputation
* przejść amputację ― to undergo amputation
* amputacja grozi ― amputation threatens

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “amputacja”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “amputacja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Jakub Szymkiewicz (1806) Nauka chirurgii teoryczney i praktyczney. T. 2‎ (in Polish), page 141

### Further reading

* amputacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* amputacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “amputacja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “amputacja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 33
# שובל
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ב־ל (sh-b-l)
* 5 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʃoˈvel/, /ʃoˈval/

### Noun

שובל / שֹׁבֶל • (shovél) m (plural construct שובלי / שָׁבְלֵי־) [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* trail, wake
    צפינו בשובל הקצף שהשאירה הספינה. ― tsafinú beshovél haketséf shehesh'irá hasfiná. ― We observed the foam trail left by the ship.
* train (elongated back portion of a dress or skirt)
    גזרתי את שובל השמלה. ― gazar'tí et shovél hasimlá ― I cut the dress's trail.
* tab (philately)

#### Synonyms

* (trail): שְׁבִיל (sh'víl)
# protandria
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾoˈtandɾja/ [pɾoˈt̪ãn̪.d̪ɾja]
* Rhymes: -andɾja
* Syllabification: pro‧tan‧dria

### Noun

protandria f (uncountable)
* protandry
# бавя
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baviti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbavʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ба́вя • (bávja) first-singular present indicative, impf
* to put off, to postpone, to delay (an action, a response, etc.)
* to delay, to detain, to hold back (someone)
* to look after, to tend to, to babysit (e.g. a child)
* (reflexive with се) to be delayed, to be late

#### Conjugation

$^1$Dialectally marked.
$^1$Dialectally marked.

#### Derived terms

* доба́вям impf (dobávjam), доба́вя pf (dobávja)
* заба́вям impf (zabávjam), заба́вя pf (zabávja)
* изба́вям impf (izbávjam), изба́вя pf (izbávja)
* наба́вям impf (nabávjam), наба́вя pf (nabávja)
* поба́вям impf (pobávjam), поба́вя pf (pobávja)
* позаба́вям impf (pozabávjam), позаба́вя pf (pozabávja)
* приба́вям impf (pribávjam), приба́вя pf (pribávja)

## Pannonian Rusyn
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbavja]
* Rhymes: -avja
* Hyphenation: ба‧вя

### Verb

бавя (bavja)
* third-person plural present indicative of бавиц (bavic)
# cream off
## English
### Verb

cream off (third-person singular simple present creams off, present participle creaming off, simple past and past participle creamed off)
* To extract the cream or creamy part from something.
* To separate (the best part of something from the regular part).
** 2020, Cristina Flesher Fominaya, Democracy Reloaded, page 178:Manuel points out that the real cost of corruption is not what is actually embezzled or creamed off the top: The best thing these people could do is just take from the public treasury directly, because that would be much less expensive.
** 2020 September 23, Nigel Harris, “Comment: We MUST seize the moment”, in Rail, page 3:For entirely self-serving reasons, ministers and civil servants never dispelled the public belief that uncaring 'fat cat' privateers or foreign state railways were in control, ramping up fares and creaming off profits which either enriched shareholders or subsidised European rail fares. DfT left train operators to 'take the heat' - which they dutifully did, fearful of speaking up and 'biting the hand that feeds'.
** 2024 August 18, Jörg Michael Dostal, “Left Conservatism: Sahra Wagenknecht's Challenge to the German Party System”, in The Political Quarterly, volume 95, number 4, →DOI, page 641 of 634–644:According to Wagenknecht, only migration between countries of similar levels of economic development is unproblematic. Conversely, attracting skilled migrants from developing and transition countries to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries is a net loss for their societies of origin. It is a convenient way for rich countries to cream off human resources—such as expensively-trained medical doctors, nurses and engineers.
* To use a cream (cold cream) to remove something (usually makeup, from one's face).
* (figuratively) To earn, or embezzle, a percentage of a profit.
# Estaca
## English
### Proper noun

Estaca
* A barangay of Dagohoy, Bohol, Philippines.
# ἱππεῦσιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hip.pêu̯.sin/ → /ipˈpeɸ.sin/ → /iˈpef.sin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hip.pêu̯.sin/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)ipˈpew.sin/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ipˈpeɸ.sin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ipˈpef.sin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈpef.sin/

### Noun

ῐ̔ππεῦσῐν • (hĭppeûsĭn)
* dative plural of ῐ̔ππεύς (hĭppeús)
# ajent
## Polish
### Etymology

A variant of agent, ultimately from Latin agēns. First attested in 1715.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.jɛnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajɛnt
* Syllabification: a‧jent

### Noun

ajent m pers (female equivalent ajentka)
* commission agent (agent entrusted with the possession of goods to be sold in the agent's name)
    Synonym: agent

#### Derived terms

* ajentura

#### Related terms

* ajencyjny
* ajencja

#### Collocations

* ajent ubezpieczeniowy ― an insurance agent
* ajent policyjny ― a police agent
* ajent handlowy ― a sales agent
* nowy ajent ― a new commission agent
* poprzedni ajent ― the previous commission agent
* przyszły ajent ― a future commission agent
* dotychczasowy ajent ― a past commission agent
* prywatny ajent ― a private commission agent
* obecny ajent ― the current commission agent
* ajent stołówki ― a commission agent of a cafeteria/canteen
* ajent stacji benzynowej/paliw ― a commission agent of a gas station
* ajent bufetu ― a commission agent of a cafeteria/buffet
* ajent kiosku ― a commission agent of a kiosk
* ajent schroniska ― a commission agent of a shelter
* ajent sklepu ― a commission agent of a store
* ajent restauracji ― a commission agent of a restaurant
* ajent lokalu ― a commission agent of a locale
* ajent kina ― a commission agent of a movie theater
* ajent obiektu ― a commission agent of a facility
* ajent sieci ― a commission agent of a chain
* ajent klubu ― a commission agent of a club
* ajent punktu ― a commission agent of a place
* ajent zapewnia coś ― a commission agent provides something
* ajent prowadzi coś ― a commission agent runs something

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: ajent
* → Slovincian: ajent

### References

* ↑ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “ajent”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “ajent”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Teresa Sokołowska (21.05.2009) “AJENT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* ajent in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ajent in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Slovincian
### Alternative forms

* ajenta

### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish ajent. Compare Kashubian ajent.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈjɛnt/
* Rhymes: -ɛnt
* Syllabification: a‧jent

### Noun

ajent m pers (possessive adjective ajentó)
* agent

#### Related terms

* ajentúra

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “ajènt”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 2
# הוגנב
## Hebrew

* Root
* ג־נ־ב (g-n-b)
* 6 terms

### Verb

הוגנב / הֻגְנַב • (hug'náv) (huf'al construction, active counterpart הִגְנִיב)
* to be smuggled

#### Synonyms

* הוברח / הֻבְרַח (huv'rákh)

### References

* "הוגנב" in the Verb Conjugation Tables of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# মূতা
## Assamese
### Etymology

* Assamese verb set
* মূত (mut)
* মূতা (muta)
* মূতোৱা (mutüa)
* মূতোওৱা (mutüüa)
Inherited from Sanskrit মূত্ৰযতি (mūtrayati). Compare Sylheti ꠝꠥꠔꠣ (muta), Bengali মুতা (muta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ta/

### Adjective

মূতা • (muta)
* urinated

### Verb

মূতা • (muta) (transitive)
* (informal) to pee, piss, urinate
    Synonym: (formal) পেছাপ কৰা (pesap kora)

#### Related terms

* মূত (mut)
* মূতুৰা (mutura)
* মূতুৰী (muturi)
# susabu
## Japanese
### Romanization

susabu
* Rōmaji transcription of すさぶ
# dzwona
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡zvɔ.na/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈd͡zvɔ.na]
* Rhymes: -ɔna
* Syllabification: dzwo‧na

### Etymology 1

See dzwono.

#### Noun

dzwona f
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of dzwono

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

dzwona n
* inflection of dzwono:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “dzwona”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 238
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “dzwona”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 334
# stolpern
## German
### Etymology

Iterative verb form of archaic stopeln (“to be stiff”), according to Kluge, an imitative verb similar to holpern; this is considered possible by Pfeifer, though he expresses skepticism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtɔlpɐn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: stol‧pern

### Verb

stolpern (weak, third-person singular present stolpert, past tense stolperte, past participle gestolpert, auxiliary sein)
* to stumble, to trip
    über etwas stolpern ― to trip over something
* (figurative, colloquial) to stumble across

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Stolpern
* Stolperer

#### Related terms

* Stolperdraht
* Stolperfalle
* Stolperschritt
* Stolperschwelle
* Stolperstein
* Stolperstelle

### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “stolpern”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “stolpern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “stolpern”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
* “stolpern” in Duden online
* “stolpern” in OpenThesaurus.de