OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kaarrella
## Finnish
### Etymology

kaartaa +‎ -ella

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑːrːelːɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ːrːe̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑːrːelːɑ
* Hyphenation: kaar‧rel‧la

### Verb

kaarrella (intransitive)
* to go in a somewhat winding or curvy pattern, snake
* to wheel (travel around in large circles)
* to wander or roam aimlessly

#### Derived terms

* kaartelu
* kierrellä ja kaarrella

### Further reading

* “kaarrella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# jéno
## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

Borrowed from French gène.

### Noun

jéno m (Fribourgeois)
* gene (unit of heredity)

### References

* “jéno”, in Dikchenéro patê-franché‎, Patoisants Fribourgeois, 2013 October 30, retrieved 2024-01-15

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈje.nɔ/
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈje.nɔ]

### Particle

jéno
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of jeno (“as soon as”)
    Zaráz przydę, jéno se weznę. ― I'll come in just a second, as soon as I gather myself.
* (Kielce) Alternative form of jedno (“just; barely”)
    Jéno chodzi. ― He can barely walk.

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “jéno”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 335
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “jéno”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 247
# מספרי
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ס־פ־ר (s-p-r)
* 17 terms
From מספר (mispár) +‎ ־י (í).

### Adjective

מִסְפָּרִי • (misparí) (feminine מִסְפָּרִית, masculine plural מספריים)
* Numeric: of, pertaining to, or being a number.

### References

* “מספרי” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Anagrams

* ספרים
# נקבי
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* נ־ק־ב (n-q-b)
* 5 terms
From נְקֵבָה (n'kevá, “female”) +‎ ־י (-í, “ic, ish”).

#### Adjective

נְקֵבִי • (nikbí)
* feminine

##### Antonyms

* זִכְרִי (zikhrí)

### Etymology 2

* Root
* נ־ק־ב (n-q-b)
* 5 terms

#### Adjective

נִקְבִּי • (nikbí)
* foraminosus

### References

* “נקבי” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# súc sắc
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* xúc xắc

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sʊwk͡p̚˧˦ sak̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥ ʂak̚˦˧˥] ~ [sʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥ sak̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂʊwk͡p̚˦˥ ʂak̚˦˥] ~ [sʊwk͡p̚˦˥ sak̚˦˥]

### Noun

súc sắc
* dice (polyhedron used in games of chance)
    Synonyms: tào cáo (Central Vietnam), xí ngầu
# אזרחות
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ז־ר־ח (z-r-kh)
* 10 terms
From אֶזְרָח (ezrákh, “citizen”) +‎ ־וּת (-út, “-ship, -ness”).

### Noun

אֶזְרָחוּת • (ezrakhút) f (plural indefinite אזרחויות / אֶזְרָחֻיּוֹת, singular construct אזרחות־, plural construct אזרחויות־)
* citizenship (the state of being a citizen, or the relationship between a citizen and a state)
* The period in life of a soldier after he or she is released from an army.
* civics (the study of good citizenship and proper membership in a community)
# אפשרות
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* א־פ־שׁ־ר (ʾ-p-sh-r)
* 3 terms
From אֶפְשַׁר (efshár) +‎ ־וּת (-út).

### Noun

אֶפְשָׁרוּת • (efsharút) f (plural indefinite אפשרויות / אֶפְשָׁרֻיּוֹת)
* Possibility: the quality of being possible.
* A possibility: a thing that is possible.
* A possibility, an option: a thing that is permitted.
# ודאות
## Hebrew
### Etymology

ודאי (“certain”) +‎ ־ות (“-ity”).

### Noun

וַדָּאוּת • (vada'út) f
* certainty

#### Derived terms

* אי־ודאות (“uncertainty”)
* בוודאות (“for certain”)
# יציבות
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* י־צ־ב (y-ts-b)
* 7 terms
From יציב (yatsiv) +‎ ־ות (-út).

### Noun

יַצִּיבוּת • (yatsivút) f (plural indefinite יציבויות, singular construct יציבות־, plural construct יציבויות־)
* Stability.

### References

* “יציבות” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* יציבות on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# לאומיות
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ל־א־ם (l-ʾ-m)
* 5 terms
From לאומי (l'umí) +‎ ־ות (-út).

#### Noun

לאומיות / לְאֻמִּיּוּת • (l'umiyút) f (no plural forms, singular construct לאומיות־)
* nationalism

##### Usage notes

* In Hebrew, לאומנות (le'umanút, “extreme nationalism”) is (usually negatively) contrasted with לאומיות (le'umiyút, “nationalism, patriotism”).

#### References

* “לאומיות” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

#### Further reading

* לאומיות on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Etymology 2

לאומי (l'umí) +‎ ־ות (-ot)

#### Adjective

לאומיות / לְאֻמִּיּוֹת • (l'umiyót)
* feminine plural indefinite form of לאומי (l'umí)
# מדיניות
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

From מְדִינִי (m'diní) +‎ ־וּת (-út).

#### Noun

מְדִינִיּוּת • (m'diniyút) f (plural indefinite מְדִינִיּוּיוֹת, singular construct מְדִינִיּוּת־, plural construct מְדִינִיּוּיוֹת־)
* (Modern) a policy (a general approach of a government or other organization to a matter that is under its influence)

### Etymology 2

See מְדִינִי (m'diní).

#### Adjective

מְדִינִיּוֹת • (m'diniyót)
* feminine plural indefinite form of מְדִינִי (m'diní)
# מחויבות
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־י־ב (kh-y-b)
* 5 terms

### Etymology

From מחויב \ מְחֻיָּב (m'khuyáv) +‎ ־וּת (-út).

### Noun

מחויבות / מְחֻיָּבוּת • (m'khuyavút) f
* commitment, obligation
# מוכנות
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* כ־ו־ן (k-w-n)
* 20 terms
From מוּכָן (mukhán) +‎ ־וּת (-út).

#### Noun

מוּכָנוּת • (mukhanút) f
* readiness, preparedness
    מוכנות למלחמה ― mukhanút l'milkhamá ― combat readiness

### Etymology 2

See מוּכָן (mukhán).

#### Adjective

מוּכָנוֹת • (mukhanót)
* feminine plural indefinite form of מוּכָן (mukhán)
# עדות
## Aramaic
### Noun

עֵדוּת • (transliteration needed) f
* testimony, report (of a witness)

## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ע־ו־ד (ʿ-w-d)
* 4 terms
From עד (ed) +‎ ־ות (-ut).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

עֵדוּת • ('edút) f (plural indefinite עדויות / עֵדֻיּוֹת, singular construct עֵדוּת־, plural construct עדויות / עֵדֻיּוֹת־)
* testimony, report (of a witness)
** Tanach, Psalms 81:5, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:עֵדוּת בִּיהוֹסֵף שָׂמוֹ בְּצֵאתוֹ עַל־אֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם שְׂפַת לֹא־יָדַעְתִּי אֶשְׁמָע׃'edút bihoséf samó b'tseitó 'al-'érets mitsráyim s'fát lo-yadá'ti 'eshmá'. ʿēḏūṯ bīhōsēp̄ śāmō bəṣēṯō ʿal-ʾéreṣ miṣrā́yim śəp̄aṯ lō-yāḏáʿtī ʾešmāʿ.He appointed it in Joseph for a testimony, when He went forth against the land of Egypt. The speech of one that I knew not did I hear:
** 2011 May 6, “עדויות: לפחות 6 הרוגים ועשרות פצועים ברחבי סוריה” (eduyot: l'fakhót 6 harugím va'asarót p'tsu'ím b'rakhavéi súrya, “Witnesses: At least 6 killed and tens injured across Syria”), in Haaretz.

### References

* “עדות” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* עדות on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* עדות (פירושונים) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew עֵדוּת ('edút).

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Northeastern) IPA: /ˈɛɪ̯dəs/
* (Poylish) IPA: /ˈaɪ̯dəs/

### Noun

עדות • (eydes) m, plural עדות (eydes)
* witness

#### Derived terms

* זײַן אַן עדות פֿון/אַז (zayn an eydes fun/az, “attest to, testify that”)
# פשטות
## Hebrew

* Root
* פ־שׁ־ט (p-sh-ṭ)
* 10 terms

### Etymology

פשוט (“simple”) +‎ ־ות (“-ity, -ness”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /paʃˈtut/

### Noun

פַּשְׁטוּת • (pashtút) f
* simplicity
# קלות
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ק־ל־ל (q-l-l)
* 11 terms
From קל (qal) +‎ ־ות (-út). The adverb is an extension of the noun.

#### Adverb

קַלּוֹת • (qalót)
* softly, quietly (of speech)

#### Noun

קַלּוּת • (qalút) f
* ease
* softness, lightness

##### Derived terms

* בקלות (beqalút)
* בְּקַלֵּי קַלּוּת (beqalé qalút)

### Etymology 2

From קל (qal) +‎ ־ות (-ót).

#### Adjective

קַלּוֹת • (qalót)
* feminine plural indefinite form of קל (kal)

### References

* “קלות” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# תיירות
## Hebrew

* Root
* ת־ו־ר (t-w-r)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

From תייר \ תַּיָּר (tayar) +‎ ־ות (-ut).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /tajaˈʁut/

### Noun

תיירות / תַּיָּרוּת • (tayarút) f
* Tourism.

#### Derived terms

* תיירותי

### References

* “תיירות” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* תיירות on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# הדדיות
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From הֲדָדִי (hadadí, “reciprocal”) +‎ ־וּת (-út).

### Noun

הֲדָדִיּוּת • (hadadiút) f
* reciprocity, mutualism

### References

* “הדדיות” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* הדדיות on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# עדיפות
## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־ד־ף (ʿ-d-p)
* 6 terms

### Etymology

From עָדִיף (adíf, “preferable”) +‎ ־וּת (-út, “-ness”).

### Noun

עֲדִיפוּת • (adifút) f (plural indefinite עֲדִיפוּיוֹת)
* preference
* preferability

### References

* “עדיפות” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# misunderstood
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌmɪs.ʌn.dəˈstʊd/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌmɪs.ʌn.dɚˈstʊd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: mis‧un‧der‧stood
* Rhymes: -ʊd

### Verb

misunderstood
* simple past and past participle of misunderstand
    Am I misunderstood?

### Adjective

misunderstood (comparative more misunderstood, superlative most misunderstood)
* Not comprehended correctly.
    a misunderstood message
* Not viewed with sympathy and understanding despite warranting it.
    Near-synonym: underappreciated
    a misunderstood loner who turned to a life of crime
    a misunderstood genius

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “misunderstood”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “be misunderstood”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
* “misunderstood” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
# kajda
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈkaj.da/

### Noun

kajda f
* (Kielce) whetstone bag (bag made of wood used by reapers to store whetstones)
    Hypernym: worek

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “kajda”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 248
# חדשני
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־ד־שׁ (kh-d-sh)
* 9 terms

### Etymology

From חדשן (khadshán) +‎ ־י (-í).

### Adjective

חַדְשָׁנִי • (khadshaní) (feminine חַדְשָׁנִית, masculine plural חַדְשָׁנִים, feminine plural חַדְשָׁנִיּוֹת)
* innovative
# חסידי
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From חסיד +‎ ־י (-í).

### Adjective

חֲסִידִי • (khasidi) (feminine חֲסִידִית, masculine plural חֲסִידִים, feminine plural חֲסִידִיּוֹת)
* Hasidic, Hassidic

### Noun

חֲסִידֵי־ • (khasidéi) m pl
* plural construct state form of חָסִיד‎
# klescyny
## Polish
### Etymology

From kleszcz +‎ -yny.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /klɛsˈt͡sɘ.nɘ/

### Noun

klescyny nvir pl
* (Kielce) wooden device for a horsecollar

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “klescyny”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 248
# פוטנציאלי
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of German Potenzial +‎ ־י (-í).

### Adjective

פּוֹטֶנְצְיָאלִי • (potentsyáli) (feminine פּוֹטֶנְצְיָאלִית)
* Potential: possible, but not yet real.
# fricassee
## English
### Alternative forms

* fricassée

### Etymology

From French fricassée (noun), from fricassée, past participle of fricasser (verb).

### Pronunciation

* (General American, Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfɹɪ.kəˌsi/, /fɹɪ.kəˈsiː/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
** (UK, also) IPA: /ˈfɹɪ.kəˌseɪ/
* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

fricassee (plural fricassees)
* Meat or poultry cut into small pieces, stewed or fried and served in its own gravy.
** 1729, Jonathan Swift, A Modest Proposal:I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London, that a young healthy child well nursed, is, at a year old, a most delicious nourishing and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricasee, or a ragoust.

#### Translations
### Verb

fricassee (third-person singular simple present fricassees, present participle fricasseeing, simple past and past participle fricasseed)
* (transitive, cooking) To cook meat or poultry in this manner.
** 1999, Peter Craven, The Best Australian Essays 1999, Black Inc., →ISBN, page 16:Just now I'm waiting for Tony Goodwin [the publisher] to arrive, casseroling a rabbit, fricasseeing it actually, listening to Revolver on the record player and the gale stripping the olive trees outside, and answering my correspondence, when […]

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* sfericase

## Italian
### Noun

fricassee f
* plural of fricassea

### Anagrams

* rifacesse, sfascerei
# Ամերիկայի Միացյալ Նահանգներ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑmeɾikɑˈji miɑˈt͡sʰjɑl nɑhɑnɡˈneɾ/, [ɑmeɾikɑjí mi(j)ɑt͡sʰjɑ́l nɑhɑŋɡnéɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑmeɾiɡɑˈji miɑˈt͡sjɑl nɑhɑnkˈneɾ/, [ɑmeɾiɡɑjí mi(j)ɑt͡sʰjɑ́l nɑhɑŋkʰnéɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Proper noun

Ամերիկայի Միացյալ Նահանգներ • (Amerikayi Miacʻyal Nahangner)
* United States of America (a country in North America)
    Synonyms: ԱՄՆ (AMN), Միացյալ Նահանգներ (Miacʻyal Nahangner)
# kneje
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈknɛ.jɛ/

### Noun

kneje nvir pl
* (Kielce) potholes (holes in the roads filled with water in spring)

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “kneje”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 248
# Monte
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish, Portuguese, or Italian, from monte.

### Proper noun

Monte (plural Montes)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Monte is the 7317th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4560 individuals. Monte is most common among White (72.15%) and Hispanic/Latino (12.57%) individuals.

### See also

* Del Monte

### Anagrams

* Monet, meton., Moten, mento-, mento, Mento

## Italian
### Etymology

From monte.

### Proper noun

Monte ?
* a surname

### Anagrams

* -mento, mento

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From monte.

### Proper noun

Monte
* a surname

## Spanish
### Etymology

From monte.

### Proper noun

Monte m or f by sense
* a surname

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Monte, from monte.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈmonte/ [ˈmon̪.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -onte
* Syllabification: Mon‧te

### Proper noun

Monte (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* a surname from Spanish

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Monte is the 960th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 9,860 individuals.
# krasiwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From krasić +‎ -iwo.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /kraˈɕi.vɔ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /kraˈɕi.vɔ/

### Noun

krasiwo n
* (Near Masovian, Kielce) fat for a meal
    Synonym: okrasa

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “krasiwo”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 242
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “krasiwo”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 248
# salivate
## English
### Etymology

From Latin salivatus, past participle of salivare (“to spit out, also salivate”), from saliva (“spittle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsælɪveɪt/
** Audio (General Australian):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈsæləveɪt/
** Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

salivate (third-person singular simple present salivates, present participle salivating, simple past and past participle salivated)
* (intransitive) To produce saliva.
* (intransitive) To show eager anticipation at the expectation of something.
    He's been salivating over the latest model sports car for a while now.

#### Related terms

* saliva
* salivary
* salivation

#### Translations
### See also

* drool

### Further reading

* “salivate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “salivate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “salivate”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* aestival, availest, æstival

## Italian
### Verb

salivate
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of salire
* inflection of salivare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Anagrams

* esaltavi, lisavate, salviate

## Latin
### Verb

salīvāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of salīvō

## Spanish
### Verb

salivate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of salivar combined with te
# kurząc
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.ʐɔnt͡s/
* Rhymes: -uʐɔnt͡s
* Syllabification: ku‧rząc

### Participle

kurząc (contemporary adverbial)
* contemporary adverbial participle of kurzyć
# 婤

| 婤 | U+5A64, &#23140; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5A64 |
| ← 婣 [U+5A63] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 婥 → [U+5A65] |

## Translingual
### Han character

婤 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女月土口 (VBGR), four-corner 4742$_0$, composition ⿰女周)
* lovely

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 265, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6430
* Dae Jaweon: page 532, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1060, character 10
* Unihan data for U+5A64

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 裯 | *tuːw, *dɯw, *do |
| 啁 | *tuːw, *rtɯːw, *tɯw |
| 禂 | *tuːwʔ |
| 綢 | *tʰuːw, *dɯw |
| 翢 | *tʰuːw, *duːw |
| 錭 | *duːw |
| 雕 | *tɯːw |
| 凋 | *tɯːw |
| 琱 | *tɯːw |
| 鯛 | *tɯːw |
| 鵰 | *tɯːw |
| 彫 | *tɯːw |
| 奝 | *tɯːw |
| 調 | *dɯːw, *dɯːws, *tɯw |
| 蜩 | *dɯːw |
| 惆 | *tʰɯw |
| 婤 | *tʰɯw, *tjɯw |
| 稠 | *dɯw |
| 椆 | *dɯw, *tjɯws |
| 周 | *tjɯw |
| 輖 | *tjɯw |
| 賙 | *tjɯw |
| 郮 | *tjɯw |
| 晭 | *tjɯwʔ |
| 倜 | *tʰɯːwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhōu, chōu (zhou$^1$, chou$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡ, ㄔㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhou
*** Wade–Giles: chou$^1$
*** Yale: jōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jou
*** Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chou
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^1$
*** Yale: chōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chou
*** Palladius: чоу (čou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^1$
*** Yale: jāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: trhjuw, tsyuw
Rime :
| Character | 婤 | 婤 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 丑鳩切 | 職流切 |
| Baxter | trhjuw | tsyuw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰɨu/ | /t͡ɕɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰiu/ | /t͡ɕiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰiəu/ | /t͡ɕiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰuw/ | /cuw/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰiu/ | /t͡ɕiu/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰĭəu/ | /t͡ɕĭəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶʰi̯ə̯u/ | /t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chōu | zhōu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cau$^1$ | zau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰɯw/, /*tjɯw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 婤 | 婤 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17526 | 17535 |
| Phonetic component | 周 | 周 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 抽 | 周 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰɯw/ | /*tjɯw/ |

### Definitions

婤
1. (zhōu): used in names of women.
2. (chōu): beauty or elegance.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しゅう (shū)、しゅ (shu)、ちょう (chō)、ちゅう (chū)、じゅう (jū)
* Kun: みめよいさま (mimeyoisama)
# Orbison
## English
### Etymology

A variant of Albinson. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Proper noun

Orbison
* A surname

#### Derived terms

* Orbisonian
* Orbison illusion
# 𒋫𒁀𒅈𒈾
## Hittite
### Etymology

Either from Hattic 𒋫𒁀𒅈𒈾 (ta-wa/fa-ar-na, “male royal title”), from Hattic [script needed] (tawar, “to rule, have authority”). Also Luwian [script needed] (tapar-, “to rule, govern”).
Or of IE origin; compare Proto-Germanic *dapraz (“bold, solid”).

### Noun

𒋫𒁀𒅈𒈾 • (ta-ba-ar-na)
* royal title

#### Related terms

* 𒆷𒁀𒅈𒈾

### References

* Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* Palaeolexicon
# 𒆷𒁀𒅈𒈾
## Hittite
### Noun

𒆷𒁀𒅈𒈾 • (la-ba-ar-na)
* royal title

#### Related terms

* 𒋫𒁀𒅈𒈾

### References

* Guterbock, H. G., Hoffner, H. A., & van den Hout, T. P. J. (1989). The Hittite dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (Vol. L-N, p. 41).
# Treeing Tennessee Brindle
## English
### Noun

Treeing Tennessee Brindle (plural Treeing Tennessee Brindles)
* A dog breed of cur.

### Further reading

* Treeing Tennessee Brindle on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# withholding
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /wɪθˈhəʊldɪŋ/, /wɪðˈhəʊldɪŋ/
* (Wisconsin) IPA: /wɪθˈhoʊldɪŋ/, /wɪðˈhoʊldɪŋ/

### Verb

withholding
* present participle and gerund of withhold

### Noun

withholding (usually uncountable, plural withholdings)
* The deduction of taxes from an employee's salary.
* The tax so deducted, and paid to local or national government.

#### Derived terms

* withholding tax