OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# marikit
## Kapampangan
### Alternative forms

* mariquit

### Etymology

From ma- +‎ dikit. Compare Tagalog marikit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məɾɪˈkit/ [mə.ɾɪˈxit]

### Adjective

marikit
* pretty
    Synonym: mayumi

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* mariquit — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From ma- +‎ dikit. Potet (2016) surmises the radiant sense to be influenced by Sanskrit मरीचि (marīci, “ray of light”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɾiˈkit/ [mɐ.ɾɪˈxit̪̚]
* Rhymes: -it
* Syllabification: ma‧ri‧kit

### Adjective

marikít (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜒᜃᜒᜆ᜔)
* pretty; beautiful; scintillating
* bright; radiant

#### Related terms

* Mariquit

### References

* “marikit”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 290

### Anagrams

* makitir
# relik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch reliek, from Old French, from Latin reliquiae (“remains, relics”), from relinquō (“I leave behind, abandon, relinquish”), from re- + linquō (“I leave, quit, forsake, depart from”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛlɪk]
* Hyphenation: rè‧lik
* Rhymes: -lɪk, -ɪk, -k

### Noun

rèlik (uncountable)
* relic: That which remains; that which is left after loss or decay; a remaining portion.

#### Related terms

* relikui

### Further reading

* “relik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* releck, relicke, relike, relyk, relyke, relique, relyque

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French relique, from Latin reliquiae.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛˈliːk(ə)/, /ˈrɛlik(ə)/

### Noun

relik (plural relikes)
* relic (object of religious veneration)
* (by extension) A valuable object or individual
* (in translations) A remnant; a remainder.
* (rare) An effect; the remains of something.

#### Descendants

* English: relic

#### References

* “relik, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
* “relik”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Poppée
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Poppaea.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.pe/

### Proper noun

Poppée f
* (historical) a female given name from Latin, equivalent to English Poppaea
* (Ancient Rome) Poppaea Sabina

### Paronyms

* Pompée
* Popeye
* poupée
# feki
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin faex.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfeki]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eki
* Hyphenation: fe‧ki

### Verb

feki (present fekas, past fekis, future fekos, conditional fekus, volitive feku)
* (intransitive) to defecate, poop, shit
    Synonym: kaki

#### Derived terms

* fek (“crap, darn it”)
* fekado (“defecation”)
* fekaĵo (“turd”)
* feko (“feces”)
* fekulo (“a jerk, an unlikable person”)

## Ido
### Noun

feki
* plural of feko

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English fake.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

feki class IX (plural feki class X)
* fake
# уніфікувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From уніфік(а́ція) (unifik(ácija)) +‎ -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Belarusian уніфікава́ць (unifikavácʹ), Polish unifikować, Russian унифици́ровать (unificírovatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊnʲifʲikʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

уніфікува́ти • (unifikuváty) impf or pf (transitive)
* to unify
* to standardize
    Synonym: стандартизува́ти impf or pf (standartyzuváty)

#### Derived terms

* уніфіко́ваний (unifikóvanyj)
* уніфікува́ння n (unifikuvánnja)
* уніфікува́тися impf or pf (unifikuvátysja)

#### Related terms

* уніфіка́тор m (unifikátor)
* уніфіка́ція f (unifikácija)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “уніфікувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “уніфікувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “уніфікувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “уніфікувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “уніфікувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “уніфікувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# sujjhati
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* सुज्झति (Devanagari script)
* সুজ্ঝতি (Bengali script)
* සුජ‍්ඣති (Sinhalese script)
* သုဇ္ဈတိ or သုဇ္ၛတိ or သုၹ္ꧢတိ or သုၹ်ꧢတိ (Burmese script)
* สุชฺฌติ or สุชฌะติ (Thai script)
* ᩈᩩᨩ᩠ᨫᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ສຸຊ຺ຌຕິ or ສຸຊຌະຕິ (Lao script)
* សុជ្ឈតិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄪𑄎𑄴𑄏𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit शुध्यति (śúdhyati, “to be cleansed”), from the root शुध् (śudh).

### Verb

sujjhati (root sudh, third conjugation)
* to become clean or pure

#### Conjugation

* Present active participle: sujjhant, which see for forms and usage
* Causative sodheti, sodhayati, which see for forms and usage
* Past participle: suddha, which see for forms and usage

#### Derived terms

* sodhana
* sujjhana
* visujjhati

### Adjective

sujjhati
* masculine/neuter locative singular of sujjhant, present participle of the verb sujjhati

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sujjhati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 726
* Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “sujjhati”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead, page 717
# malrespekto
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From mal- +‎ respekto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [malresˈpekto]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ekto
* Hyphenation: mal‧res‧pek‧to

### Noun

malrespekto (uncountable, accusative malrespekton)
* disrespect
    Antonym: respekto

#### Derived terms

* malrespekta (“disrespect”)
* malrespekte (“disrespectfully”)
* malrespektema (“disrespectful”)
* malrespekti (“to disrespect”)
* malrespektinda (“disrespectable”)
# Wind River
## English
### Proper noun

Wind River
* A river in the Yukon, Canada
* a number of rivers in the United States
** A tributary of the East Fork Chandalar River in Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska
*** 1990, Debbie S. Miller, Midnight Wilderness: Journeys in Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, →ISBN, page 138:This route will follow the Ivishak to its headwaters, cross the divide through a 5,700-foot saddle nestled between 7,000- to 8,000-foot rugged mountains, then follow the Wind River drainage south.
** A tributary of Aspen Brook in Larimer County, Colorado
** A tributary of Agency Creek in Yamhill County, Oregon
** A tributary of the Columbia River in Skamania County, Washington
** A tributary of the Mississippi River in Pierce County, Wisconsin
** A river, the upper reaches of the Bighorn River in Wyoming
*** 1986, John McPhee, Rising from the Plains; reprinted in Annals of the Former World, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1998, page 298:The Green River has cut down through the Uinta Mountains in the last few million years, the Wind River through the Owl Creek Mountains, the Laramie River through the Laramie Range.

#### Derived terms

* Wind River Arboretum
* Wind River Basin
* Wind River Canyon
* Wind River Experimental Forest
* Wind River Formation
* Wind River Glacier
* Wind River Indian Reservation
* Wind River meridian
* Wind River Mountains
* Wind River Pass
* Wind River Peak
* Wind River Range
* Wind River Tribal College
# autêntico
## Galician
### Adjective

autêntico (feminine autêntica, masculine plural autênticos, feminine plural autênticas, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of auténtico

### Further reading

* “autêntico” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin authenticus, from Ancient Greek αὐθεντικός (authentikós, “original, genuine, principal”), from αὐθέντης (authéntēs, “one acting by his own authority, perpetrator, ruler”), from αὐτός (autós, “self”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /awˈtẽ.t͡ʃi.ku/ [aʊ̯ˈtẽ.t͡ʃi.ku]
* (Brazil) IPA: /awˈtẽ.t͡ʃi.ku/ [aʊ̯ˈtẽ.t͡ʃi.ku]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /awˈtẽ.t͡ʃi.ko/ [aʊ̯ˈtẽ.t͡ʃi.ko]
* (Portugal) IPA: /awˈtẽ.ti.ku/
* Hyphenation: au‧tên‧ti‧co

### Adjective

autêntico (feminine autêntica, masculine plural autênticos, feminine plural autênticas)
* authentic; legitimate; genuine
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:autêntico
    Antonyms: apócrifo, falso, inverídico

#### Related terms

* autenticação
* autenticado
* autenticar
* autenticidade

### Further reading

* “autêntico” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
# Welpe
## German
### Alternative forms

* Welf (by-form, Nebenform)

### Etymology

Form Middle High German welf, welfe, from Old High German hwelf, from Proto-West Germanic *hwelp, from Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz. The consonantism in modern Welpe is from Middle Low German welp, from Old Saxon hwelp. Cognate to English whelp.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛlpə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Wel‧pe

### Noun

Welpe m (weak, genitive Welpen, plural Welpen, diminutive Welpchen n or Welplein n, feminine (rare) Welpin)
* puppy (male or of unspecified gender) (young dog)
    Meine Hündin hat neulich sieben Welpen geworfen.My dog recently bore seven puppies.
* cub (male or of unspecified gender) (young of several wild animals)
    Ich habe gestern im Wald einen Fuchs mit seinen Welpen gesehen.Yesterday I saw a fox and its cubs in the forest.

#### Derived terms

* Afrikanischer Wildhundwelpe
* Akita-Welpe
* Akitawelpe
* Amurtigerwelpe
* Dachswelpe
* Dackelwelpe
* Dalmatinerwelpe
* Deutscher Schäferhundwelpe
* Frettchenwelpe
* Fuchswelpe
* Gepardenwelpe
* Goldkatzenwelpe
* Goldschakalwelpe
* Hundewelpe
* Hyänenwelpe
* Jaguarwelpe
* Kanada-Luchswelpe
* Kanadaluchswelpe
* Katzenwelpe
* Kojotenwelpe
* Leopardenwelpe
* Löwenwelpe
* Luchswelpe
* Marmorkatzenwelpe
* Mischlingswelpe
* Nebelparderwelpe
* Nordluchswelpe
* Pantherwelpe
* Pudelwelpe
* Pumawelpe
* Rattenwelpe
* Rauhaardackelwelpe
* Rotluchswelpe
* Saugwelpe
* Schabrackenhyänenwelpe
* Schabrackenschakalwelpe
* Schäferhundwelpe
* Schakalwelpe
* Schneeleopardenwelpe
* Spitzwelpe
* Streifenhyänenwelpe
* Streifenschakalwelpe
* Sunda-Nebelparderwelpe
* Tigerwelpe
* Tüpfelhyänenwelpe
* Welpenalter
* Welpenaufzucht
* Welpenbesitzer
* Welpenbuch
* Welpenerziehung
* Welpengruppe
* Welpenkurs
* Welpenprägung
* Welpenschule
* Welpenschutz
* Welpensterben
* Welpenverlust
* Welpenzeit
* Wildhundwelpe
* Windhundwelpe
* Wolfswelpe
* Wurf Welpen

### Further reading

* “Welpe” in Duden online
* “Welpe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# գիժ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Armenian գիժ (giž).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡiʒ/, [ɡiʒ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kiʒ/, [kʰiʒ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Audio (Western Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

գիժ • (giž) (superlative ամենագիժ)
* crazy, insane
    Synonyms: խենթ (xentʻ), խելագար (xelagar), ծուռ (cuṙ), աննորմալ (annormal)
    Արա, տո, գի՞ժ ես։ ― Ara, to, gi$^?$ž es. ― Hey, are you crazy?

#### Declension
### Noun

գիժ • (giž)
* madman, nut
    Synonyms: խենթ (xentʻ), խելագար (xelagar)

#### Declension
### Derived terms

* գեժնիլ (gežnil)
* գեժռացնել (gežṙacʻnel)
* գեժռիլ (gežṙil)
* գժախոտ (gžaxot)
* գժական (gžakan)
* գժանոց (gžanocʻ)
* գժավուն (gžavun)
* գժատուն (gžatun)
* գժատուտ (gžatut)
* գժացորեն (gžacʻoren)
* գժիլ (gžil)
* գժկնալ (gžknal)
* գժվացնել (gžvacʻnel)
* գժվել (gžvel)
* գժուկ (gžuk)
* գիժխոտ (gižxot)

## Middle Armenian
### Etymology

A Northwestern Iranian borrowing. See Persian گیج (gij) for more.

### Adjective

գիժ • (giž)
* crazy, insane

### Noun

գիժ • (giž)
* madman

#### Descendants

* Armenian: գիժ (giž)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “գիժ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 228
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գիժ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 554–555
* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “գիժ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects‎ (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 160
# தனி
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɐnɪ/, [t̪ɐni]

### Etymology 1

From தான் (tāṉ). Cognate to Malayalam തനി (tani).

#### Noun

தனி • (taṉi)
* singleness
* seclusion, solitude
* uniqueness, matchlessness
* independence
* purity, genuineness
* helplessness, loneliness, condition of being forsaken or forlorn
* (card games) single-handed winning of all the cards in a card game

##### Derived terms

* தனிநிலை (taṉinilai)
* தனிமை (taṉimai)
* தனியுரிமை (taṉiyurimai)

##### Descendants

* → Sinhalese: තනි (tani)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

தனி • (taṉi)
* lever beam for starting a temple-car

##### Declension
### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “தனி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# perseverance
## English
### Alternative forms

* perseveraunce (archaic)

### Etymology

From Middle English perseveraunce, from Old French perseverance, from Latin persevērantia.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪəɹəns/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˌpɝsəˈvɪɹəns/
* Rhymes: -ɪəɹəns
* Hyphenation: per‧se‧ve‧rance

### Noun

perseverance (usually uncountable, plural perseverances)
* Continuing in a course of action without regard to discouragement, opposition or previous failure.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:perseverance
** 2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage:It had taken nine years from the evening that Truman first showed up with a pie plate at her mother's door, but his dogged perseverance eventually won him the hand of his boyhood Sunday school crush.

#### Derived terms

* belief perseverance
* final perseverance
* Mount Perseverance
* perseverance of the saints

#### Related terms

* persevere
* perseverant
* perseverate
* perseveration

#### Translations
### References

* “perseverance”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French perseverance.

### Noun

perseverance f (uncountable)
* perseverance
# гӕртам
## Ossetian
### Etymology

Inherited from an Old Ossetic borrowing from Proto-Permic *kärtim. See also Old Georgian ქრთამი (krtami).

### Noun

гӕртам • (gærtam) (plural гӕртӕмттӕ) (Iron)
* bribe

#### Alternative forms

* гӕртан (gærtan) — Digor

#### Derived terms

* ӕнӕгӕртамӕй (ænægærtamæj)
* ӕнӕгӕртамисӕг (ænægærtamisæg)
* гӕртамдӕттӕг (gærtamdættæg)
* гӕртамдӕттӕггаг (gærtamdættæggag)
* гӕртамисӕг (gærtamisæg)
* гӕртамисӕггаг (gærtamisæggag)
* гӕртамхӕрындзинад (gærtamxærynʒinad)
* гӕртамхор (gærtamxor)

### References

* Abajev, V. I. (1949) Осетинский язык и фольклор I [Ossetian Language and Folklore I]‎ (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 325, 527
* Abajev, V. I. (1958) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 516
* Axvlediani, G. (1941) “Osuri enis isṭoriisatvis III: xšulta disimilaciuri gamžɣereba osur enaši [Towards the history of Ossetian III: Dissimilative voicing of stops in Ossetian]”, in Tbilisis saxelmc̣ipo universiṭeṭis šromebi‎ (in Georgian), volume 18, Tbilisi, page 43 of 41–45, derives from Georgian ქრთამი (krtami)
* Axvlediani, G. (1960) Сборник избранных работ по осетинскому языку. Книга I [Collection of selected works on Ossetian. Book I] (Труды кафедры общего языковедения; 5) (in Russian), Tbilisi: University Press, page 142, derives from Georgian ქრთამი (krtami)
* Bigulajev, B. B., Gagkajev, K. Je., Kulajev, N. X., Tuajeva, O. N. (1970) “гӕртам”, in A. M. Kasajev, editor, Осетинско-русский словарь [Ossetian–Russian Dictionary], 3rd edition, Ordzhonikidze: Ir, page 158a
* Joki, Aulis J. (1962) “Finnisch-ugrisches im Ossetischen?”, in Commentationes Fenno-Ugricae in honorem Paavo Ravila (Mémoires de la Société finno-ougrienne; 125)‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, pages 168–169
* Miller, Vsevolod (1927) A. A. Frejman, editor, Осетинско-русско-немецкий словарь [Ossetian–Russian–German dictionary], Leningrad: Academy Press, page 393
* Munkácsi, Bernhard (1904) “Alanische Sprachdenkmäler im ungarischen Wortschatze”, in Keleti Szemle (in German), volume 5, Budapest, page 326 of 304–329
* Munkácsi, Bernhard (1932) “Blüten der ossetischen Volksdichtung”, in Keleti Szemle (in German), volume 21, Budapest, page 101 of 304–329
# halamanan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From halaman +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˌhalamaˈnan/ [ˌhaː.lɐ.mɐˈn̪an̪]
*** Rhymes: -an
** IPA: /halaˈmanan/ [hɐ.lɐˈmaː.n̪ɐn̪] (obsolete)
* Syllabification: ha‧la‧ma‧nan

### Noun

hálamanán (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜋᜈᜈ᜔)
* garden
    Synonyms: hardin, taniman, lagwerta, (obsolete) tanaman, (obsolete) panaanan, (obsolete) lawulta
* (obsolete) forested land

#### Derived terms

* nakabiting halamanan

#### See also

* looban

### Further reading

* “halamanan”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “halamanan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 71: “Arboleda) Halamanan (pp) de arboles frutiferos”
** page 118: “Boſque) Halaman (pp) ... halamanan, la tierra do eſtan ſembrados, eſtos nunca tubieron boſques ni ſupieron mas q̃ ſembrar vn [poco de] arroz, pero vſara ſe de eſte halamanan ſi en algun tiempo viniere [a haber] boſque de recreaçion [en eſta] tierra.”
** page 337: “Guerta) Halaman (pp) de arboles fructiferos .|. halamanan”
** page 574: “Tierra) Halaman (pp) ꝑa arboles”
# tzapoꞌ
## Mecayapan Nahuatl
### Etymology

From Proto-Nahuan *ȼapotl (“zapote”).

### Noun

tzapoꞌ
* banana

#### Derived terms

* cuajtzapoꞌ
* ti̱ltzapoꞌ
* to̱toltzapoꞌ
* xi̱cojtzapoꞌ
* xoco̱ꞌtzapoꞌ

### References

* Wolgemuth, Carl et al. (2002) Diccionario náhuatl de los municipios de Mecayapan y Tatahuicapan de Juárez, Veracruz‎ (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 197
# ispital
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish espital, obsolete variant of hospital. See more at ospital.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔispiˈtal/ [ʔɪs.pɪˈt̪al]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: is‧pi‧tal

### Noun

ispitál (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜆᜎ᜔)
* Obsolete form of ospital.

#### Derived terms

* isaispital

### References

* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 308: “Eſpital) Iſpital (pc) C. para enfermos”
# модулювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French moduler, from Latin modulor, with -юва́ти (-juváty) suffix. Compare Belarusian мадулява́ць (maduljavácʹ), Polish modulować, Russian модули́ровать (modulírovatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɔdʊlʲʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

модулюва́ти • (moduljuváty) impf
* (intransitive, music) to modulate (to move from one key or tonality to another)
* (transitive, physics) to modulate (to vary the amplitude, frequency or phase of a carrier wave in proportion to the amplitude etc of a source wave)

#### Derived terms

* модулюва́ння n (moduljuvánnja)
* модулюва́тися impf (moduljuvátysja)

#### Related terms

* модуля́тор m (moduljátor)
* модуля́ція f (moduljácija)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “модулювати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 496
   * Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “модулювати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
   * “модулювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1973), “модулювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (І – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 778
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “модулювати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “модулювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “модулювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “модулювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Briefkopf
## German
### Etymology

Brief (“letter”) +‎ Kopf (“head”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʁiːfkɔpf/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Briefkopf m (strong, genitive Briefkopfes or Briefkopfs, plural Briefköpfe)
* letterhead

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Briefkasten
* Briefmarke
* Briefträger
* Brückenkopf
* Dummkopf
* Eilbrief
* Hinterkopf
* Holzkopf
* Kopfhörer
* Quatschkopf
* Schwachkopf

### Further reading

* “Briefkopf” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Briefkopf”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
* “Briefkopf” in Duden online
# hırçın
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خرچین (hırçın). See it for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɯɾˈt͡ʃɯn/
* Hyphenation: hır‧çın

### Adjective

hırçın
* ill-tempered, peevish, petulant, cantankerous

#### Derived terms

* hırçınlaşmak
* hırçınlık

### Further reading

* “hırçın”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hırçın”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1949
# ladvärb
## Volapük
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lad.ˈvɛɾb]

### Noun

ladvärb (nominative plural ladvärbs)
* (grammar) adverb

#### Declension

* $^1$ status as a case is disputed
* $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

#### Derived terms

* ladvärbik
* ladvärbiko
* ladvärbo

### See also

* balnum
* gramat
* jenükamavärb
* ladyek
* lartig
* plunum
* primamavärb
* präpod
* pönop
* subsat
* värb
* värbatim
* vöd
* vöd manik
* vöd nengenik
* vöd neudik
* vöd vomik
* vödabid
* yufavärb
# Gregoryano
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gregoriano.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡɾeɡoɾˈjano/ [ɡɾɛ.ɣoɾˈjaː.n̪o]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: Gre‧gor‧ya‧no

### Adjective

Gregoryano (Baybayin spelling ᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜈᜓ)
* Gregorian

#### Derived terms

* kalendaryong Gregoryano

### Further reading

* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 449
# ၶရိတ်ႉယၢၼ်ႇ
## Shan
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Christian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰa˨˦.rit̚˦˨ˀ.jaːn˩/
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Noun

ၶရိတ်ႉယၢၼ်ႇ • (khǎ rḭ̂t yàan)
* Christian

#### Derived terms

* ၽႃႇသႃႇၶရိတ်ႉယၢၼ်ႇ (phàa sàa khǎ rḭ̂t yàan)