OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kosmonaut
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊ̯t

### Noun

Kosmonaut m (weak, genitive Kosmonauten, plural Kosmonauten, feminine Kosmonautin)
* cosmonaut
    Synonyms: Astronaut, Raumfahrer, Weltraumfahrer

#### Related terms

* Afronaut
* Astronaut
* Austronaut
* Euronaut
* Lunaut
* Lunonaut
* Mondastronaut
* Spationaut
* Taikonaut
* Teikonaut
* Vyomanaut
* Wiomanaut

### Further reading

* “Kosmonaut” in Duden online
* “Kosmonaut” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# da pada
## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* دَ پَدَ

### Etymology

From dá (“to give”) +‎ padà (“to return”), literally “To give back”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dá k͡pā.dà/

### Verb

dá padà
* (splitting verb) to return (an item)
    Ẹ jẹ́ kí n dá aṣọ yìí padà ― Let me return this cloth

#### Derived terms

* àdápadà (“return”)
* ìdápadà (“return, inheritance”)
* ìdápadà omi ara (“rehydration”)
# bulutong
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Northern Kankanay bultong, Pangasinan golotong.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˈlutoŋ/ [bʊˈluː.t̪oŋ]
* Rhymes: -utoŋ
* Syllabification: bu‧lu‧tong

### Noun

bulutong (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔)
* (pathology) smallpox
* pockmark; pock
    Synonym: tibatib

#### Derived terms

* bulutong-manok
* bulutong-tubig
* bulutungin
* magkabulutong

#### Related terms

* bulutunggo
# matrikula
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Latin matricula (“parish register”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɒtrikulɒ]
* Hyphenation: mat‧ri‧ku‧la
* Rhymes: -lɒ

### Noun

matrikula (plural matrikulák)
* (archaic) parish register
    Synonym: anyakönyv

#### Declension
### Further reading

* matrikula in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish matrícula, from Late Latin mātrīcula, from Latin mātrīx.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈtɾikula/ [mɐˌt̪ɾiː.xʊˈla]
* Rhymes: -ikula
* Syllabification: ma‧tri‧ku‧la

### Noun

matríkulá (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜎ)
* matriculation
* tuition

#### Related terms

* matris

### Further reading

* “matrikula”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Tarifit
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish matrícula.

### Noun

matrikula f (Tifinagh spelling ⵎⴰⵜⵔⵉⴽⵓⵍⴰ)
* license plate
# Banknote
## German
### Etymology

Bank +‎ Note.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaŋkˌnoːtə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Bank‧no‧te

### Noun

Banknote f (genitive Banknote, plural Banknoten)
* banknote (paper currency)
    Synonym: Geldschein

#### Hyponyms

* DM-Banknote
* Dollarbanknote
* Eurobanknote
* Pfundbanknote
* Reichsbanknote

#### Related terms

* Banknotenausgabe
* Banknotenautomat
* Banknotenbündel
* Banknotenschalter
* Banknotenzähler
* Benotung
* Notenbank
* Notenblatt
* Notenlesen
* Notenschrift
* Schulnote
* Versetzungsnote
* Viertelnote

### Further reading

* “Banknote” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Banknote” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Banknote” in Duden online
# Fro
## German Low German
### Alternative forms

* Froo, Fru, Fruu

### Noun

Fro f (plural Froons or Froonslüüd)
* woman (female human)
* wife (Fro can be a short form for Ehfro)

#### Synonyms

* Frominsch
* Froonsminsch
* Frugensminsch
* Fruminsch
* Fruunsminsch
* Ollsch
* Oolsch
(wife):
* Ehfro
* Wief

#### Antonyms

* Mann
* Mannsminsch
(antonym(s) of “wife”):
* Ehmann

### See also

* Deern
* Diern
* Ehlüüd
* Ehpoor
* Familie
* Jung
* Jungdeern
* Jungkeerl
* Keerl
* Kerl
* Kind
* Mensch
* Minsch
* Oll
* Ool
* Öllern
* Plautdietsch or Mennonite Low German: Fru (Frü)

### References

* Der neue SASS: Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch, Plattdeutsch - Hochdeutsch, Hochdeutsch - Plattdeutsch. Plattdeutsche Rechtschreibung, sixth revised edition (2011, →ISBN, Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster)

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Old High German frāga. Cognate with Hunsrik Froh, German Frage, Low German Fraag, Dutch vraag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʀo/, [fʀoː]
** Rhymes: -oː

### Noun

Fro f (plural Froen)
* question

#### Derived terms

* Froebou

#### Related terms

* froen
# adım
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

adım
* first-person singular possessive nominative singular of ad

## Crimean Tatar
### Noun

adım
* step

#### Derived terms

* adım adım

## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āt-.

### Noun

adım
* step
** 1999, Mina Köse, Mihail Kolsa (lyrics and music), “Tarafım”:İlk adım sendä yaptık, Hem ana da biz dedik, Kauşu sevdik dinmäz, «Oglanı» çaldık bitmäz. Refren.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### References

* Baskakov, N. A. (1991) İsmail Kaynak, A. Mecit Doğru, transl., Gagauz Türkçesinin Sözlüğü [The Dictionary of Gagauz Turkish] (in Turkish), Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, page 5

## Salar
### Etymology

Cognate with Turkish adım.

### Pronunciation

* (Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA: [ɑːdɯm]

### Noun

adım
* step

### References

* Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “adım”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 32

## Tatar
### Noun

adım
* Latin spelling of адым (adım)

## Turkish
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑ.dɯm/ (predicative)
* IPA: /ɑˈdɯm/ (possessive)
* Hyphenation: a‧dım

#### Noun

adım
* first-person singular predicative singular of ad
* first-person singular possessive singular possession of ad

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آدیم (adım, “step”), from Proto-Turkic *ātïm (“step”), a derivation from *āt- (“to walk”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈdɯm/
* Hyphenation: a‧dım

#### Noun

adım
* step

##### Derived terms

* adım adım
* adım atmak
* adım cümlesi
* adımbaşı
* adımlamak
* adımlarını açmak
* adımlarını seyrekleştirmek
* adımlarını sıklaştırmak
* adımlık
* adımsayar
# beszéd
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian besjeda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛseːd]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧széd
* Rhymes: -eːd

### Noun

beszéd (plural beszédek)
* speech
    A király beszéde ― The King's Speech

#### Usage notes

Out of the two possessive forms, the j-less forms beszéde and beszédük are preferred in the uncountable sense “the faculty of uttering articulate sounds or words; the ability to speak or to use vocalizations to communicate”. On the other hand, the form beszédje (and beszédjük) may refer to someone’s style of speaking or a long oral message given publicly by a person, together with the j-less forms.

#### Derived terms

* beszédecske
* beszédes
* beszédű
* beszédbuborék
* beszédfelismerés
* beszédfordulat
* beszédhiba
* beszédkészség
* beszédstílus
* beszédtempó
* beszédzavar
* búcsúbeszéd
* élőbeszéd
* gyűlöletbeszéd
* mesebeszéd
* párbeszéd
* szentbeszéd
* szóbeszéd
* védőbeszéd
* egyenes beszéd
* függő beszéd
* hegyi beszéd
* sok beszédnek sok az alja

#### Related terms

* beszél

### References

* ↑ beszéd in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* beszéd in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* beszéd in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# discendi
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diʃˈʃen.di/, /diʃˈʃɛn.di/
* Rhymes: -endi, -ɛndi
* Hyphenation: di‧scén‧di, di‧scèn‧di

### Verb

discendi
* inflection of discendere:
** second-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### References

* ↑ discendere in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Latin
### Participle

discendī
* inflection of discendus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular

### Verb

discendī
* gerund genitive of discō
# obbyr
## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish opar, from Latin opera. Cognate with Irish obair.

### Noun

obbyr f (genitive singular obbyr, plural obbraghyn)
* work, labour
    Caghlaa obbyr aash.a change is as good as a rest; literally ‘A change of work is rest’.
* job, employment
* handiwork

#### Derived terms

* aa-obbyr
* ard-obbyr
* co-obbragh
* co-obbyr
* neuobbraght
* obbree
* obbyr undinagh
* ym-obbree
# villismo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Villa +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈʝismo/ [biˈʝiz.mo]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /biˈʝismo/ [biˈʝiz.mo]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /biˈʎismo/ [biˈʎiz.mo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /biˈʃismo/ [biˈʃiz.mo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /biˈʒismo/ [biˈʒiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: vi‧llis‧mo

### Noun

villismo m (uncountable)
* the support of, or rule of, Pancho Villa, a key figure of the Mexican independence

#### Related terms

* villista
# tumefacio
## Latin
### Etymology

From tumeō (“I swell”) + faciō (“I do, make”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /tu.meˈfa.ki.oː/, [t̪ʊmɛˈfäkioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /tu.meˈfa.t͡ʃi.o/, [t̪umeˈfäːt͡ʃio]

### Verb

tumefaciō (present infinitive tumefacere, perfect active tumefēcī, supine tumefactum); third conjugation iō-variant, irregular passive voice
* to cause to swell, tumefy
    Synonym: tumidō
* (figuratively) to swell, puff up or inflate with pride

#### Derived terms

* tumefaciēns
* tumefactus

#### Related terms

* tumentia
* tumeō
* tumēscō
* tumidē
* tumiditās
* tumidō
* tumidōsus
* tumidulus
* tumidus
* tumor
* tumōrōsus
* tumulāmen
* tumulō
* tumulōsus
* tumulus

#### Descendants

* English: tumefy, tumefacient
* French: tuméfier
* Galician: tumefacer
* Italian: tumefare
* Sicilian: tumifari
* Portuguese: tumefazer
* Sicilian: tumifari

### References

* “tumefacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “tumefacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* tumefacio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Third Law of Robotics
## English
### Etymology

Coined by Isaac Asimov

### Proper noun

Third Law of Robotics
* (science fiction, robotics) One of the Three Laws of Robotics, requiring a robot to protect its own existence, as long as this does not conflict with the First Law (which forbids a robot to harm a human) or the Second Law (which requires robots to obey humans).

#### Coordinate terms

* First Law of Robotics
* Second Law of Robotics

#### Related terms

* First Law of Robotics
* Second Law of Robotics
* Three Laws of Robotics
# tyrihjelm
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* torhjelm (Ivar Aasen)
* furæm, furæme (Telemark dialect) (Vinje)
* tørjåme f, turæme (Telemark dialect) (Seljord)
* tyrihjalm (Buskerud)
* tyrihalm (Numedal and Tinn)
* taralm, tøralm, talalm, tørjon (Trøndelag dialect)
* tærhælm (Rindal in Trøndelag/Møre)
* tørhjelm (Hallingmål, Numedal dialect)
* torrolm, torolm (Northern Gudbrandsdal)
* torrolma, tørrølma, turrelma, turrhylma (Sognamål)
* turull, tørælm, turem, tyrhjelm

### Etymology

By surface analysis, from tyri (“fatwood”) +‎ hjelm (“helmet”). There are used dialectal forms of this word starting with fur- and tørr- (lit. "dry"), so it is not clear what was the original form, although *torehjelm ("thunder helmet") is possible if compared to Swedish stormhatt probably of German origin. Today, however, the form starting with tyri- is more common.
The dialectal endings like -alm are probably influenced by alm (“elm”).

### Noun

tyrihjelm m (definite singular tyrihjelmen, indefinite plural tyrihjelmar, definite plural tyrihjelmane)
* aconite, Aconitum, a genus of plants in the family Ranunculaceae.

#### Synonyms

* ølfløyk, årfløyt, orrfløkja
* lushatt, lusegras

### References

* ↑ K. Furuset (2015) Hva betyr plantenavna tyrihjelm og tysbast?
* “tyrihjelm” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring
* “tyrihjelm” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# pronom
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prōnōminem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pɾuˈnɔm]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [pɾoˈnɔm]
* Rhymes: -ɔm

### Noun

pronom m (plural pronoms)
* (grammar) pronoun

#### Derived terms

* pronom afix
* pronom demonstratiu
* pronom feble
* pronom fort
* pronom indefinit
* pronom interrogatiu
* pronom personal
* pronom possessiu
* pronom reflexiu
* pronom relatiu

### Further reading

* “pronom” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “pronom”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “pronom” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “pronom” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin prōnōmen. By surface analysis, pro- +‎ nom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁɔ.nɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: pronoms

### Noun

pronom m (plural pronoms)
* (grammar) pronoun

#### Derived terms

* pronom adjectif
* pronom démonstratif
* pronom indéfini
* pronom interrogatif
* pronom personnel
* pronom possessif
* pronom réfléchi
* pronom relatif
* pronom substantif

#### Related terms

* pronominal

### Further reading

* “pronom”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pronome.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔˈnɔːm/

### Noun

pronom m (plural pronomi)
* (grammar) pronoun

## Middle French
### Noun

pronom m (plural pronoms)
* (grammar) pronoun

## Norman
### Etymology

From Latin pronomen, which is a calque of Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία (antōnumía).

### Noun

pronom m (plural pronoms)
* (Jersey, grammar) pronoun

#### Derived terms

* pronom d'objet (“object pronoun”)
* pronom d'renforch'chie (“emphatic pronoun”)
* pronom d'sujet (“subject pronoun”)
* pronom d'tchestchionn'nie (“interrogative pronoun”)
* pronom împèrsonnel (“impersonal pronoun”)
* pronom îndéfinni (“indefinite pronoun”)
* pronom r'fliéchi (“reflexive pronoun”)
# Toontowners
## English
### Noun

Toontowners
* plural of Toontowner
# Shane
## English
### Etymology

Anglicized form of the Northern Irish pronunciation of Irish Seán, from Old French Jehan, from Latin Johannes, variant of Ioannes, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yōḥānān, literally “God is gracious”).
Doublet of John, Jack, Johan, Johann, Johannes, Jean, Ian, Evan, Ivan, Sean, Shaun, and Giovanni as a male name.
Doublet of Ivana, Jana, Jane, Janice, Janis, Jean, Jeanne, Jen, Joan, Joanna, Joanne, Johanna, Juana, Shavonne, Sian, Siobhan, Shaun, Shauna, and Sheena as a female name.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃeɪn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪn

### Proper noun

Shane
* A male given name from Irish.
** 2010, L.L.Steinmetz - W.T.Brooks, How to Sell at Margins Higher Than Your Competitor, John Wiley&Sons, →ISBN:Back in ancient Hollywood history, there was an extremely well-known movie titled Shane. It was a classic western in which the late Alan Ladd played the title role. The most famous scene is the last one in the film, when Shane is riding off into the sunset and the little kid is chasing after him yelling, "Shane, come back, Shane!"
* (rare) A female given name from Irish.
* A surname from Irish [in turn originating as a patronymic].

#### Derived terms

* McShane

#### Related terms

* Evan
* Ian
* Ivan
* Jon
* McShane
* Shayne
* Shauna
* Shavonne
* Shawna
* Sheena
* Síne

### Anagrams

* Ehsan, Haens, Hanes, Hanse, Sanhe, Shean, ashen, hanse, heans
# němota
## Czech
### Etymology

From němý +‎ -ota.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɲɛmota]
* Hyphenation: ně‧mo‧ta

### Noun

němota f
* muteness

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “němota”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “němota”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “němota”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# hyphenation
## English
### Etymology

From hyphen +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: hī'fənā′shən, IPA: /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən
* Hyphenation: hy‧phen‧a‧tion

### Noun

hyphenation (countable and uncountable, plural hyphenations)
* The inclusion of hyphens; especially, the correct locations of hyphens.
    Print the article without hyphenation if you're not sure where to put them.

#### Coordinate terms

* solid (written as one word, without spaces or hyphens)

#### Derived terms

* dehyphenation
* mishyphenation

#### See also

* dash case, kebab case
* hyphenator
* syllabication
* syllabification
* ‧ (hyphenation point)
* Appendix:English hyphenation
# RFC
## English
### Proper noun

RFC
* (aviation, British, military) Initialism of Royal Flying Corps (previous title of the Royal Air Force)
* (British) Initialism of Rangers Football Club.
* (computing) Initialism of Request for Comments.

#### Related terms

* RAF (“successor, post-WWI”)
* RNAS

### Noun

RFC (plural RFCs)
* (computing) Initialism of remote function call.
* (rugby) Initialism of rugby football club.

#### Related terms

* RFI (“request for information”)
* RFP (“request for proposal”)

### Anagrams

* C.F.R., CFR, CRF, FRC, cfr.
# retrofit
## English
### Etymology

The verb is derived from retro- (prefix meaning ‘back; backward’) +‎ fit (“to equip, supply”).
The noun, which is first attested later than the verb, is either derived:
* from the verb (see above); or
* from retro- +‎ fit (“act of fitting; conformity of elements one to another”).

### Pronunciation

* Verb:
** (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌɹɛtɹəʊˈfɪt/, /ˈɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ˌfɪt/
** (General American) IPA: /ˌɹɛtɹoʊˈfɪt/, /ˈɹɛtɹoʊˌfɪt/
* Noun:
** (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ˌfɪt/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
** (General American) IPA: /ˈɹɛtɹoʊˌfɪt/
* Hyphenation: re‧tro‧fit

### Verb

retrofit (third-person singular simple present retrofits, present participle retrofitting, simple past and past participle retrofitted) (originally US)
* (transitive)
** To supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed; to modernize.
    Synonym: backfit
*** 2020 January 2, Richard Clinnick, “Midlands Metro Welcomes New Catenary-free Trams”, in Rail, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 16:Trams dating from 2012 have been retro-fitted with lithium batteries, with the conversions starting in 2018.
** To add or substitute (new components or parts) that were not previously available for or installed in a device, structure, etc.
    Synonym: backfit
** (computing) Synonym of backport (“to retroactively supply a fix or feature to a previous version of a software product at the same time or after supplying it to the current version.”)
    The bug was so bad that we had to retrofit our patch to the last three releases, as well as the newest release.
** (figuratively) To give new characteristics or make alterations (to someone or something) to suit them to changed circumstances.
* (intransitive) To supply a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed.

#### Derived terms

* retrofittable
* retrofitted (adjective)
* retrofitter
* retrofitting (noun)
* retrogreen
* seismic retrofit

#### Related terms

* refit

#### Translations
### Noun

retrofit (plural retrofits) (originally US)
* An act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed; a retrofitting.
* A change made to a device, structure, etc., by introducing components or parts that were not previously available or installed.

#### Derived terms

* post-retrofit

#### Related terms

* refit

#### See also

* upgrade

### References

* ↑ Compare “retrofit, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “retrofit, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* ↑ “retrofit, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “retrofit, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Further reading

* retrofitting on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* retrofit (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ATO
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Proper noun

ATO
* (Australia) Initialism of Australian Taxation Office.

### Noun

ATO (countable and uncountable, plural ATOs)
* (aviation) Acronym of assisted take-off.
* (rail transport) Initialism of automatic train operation.
** 2020 January 2, “Thameslink uses ATO in 'Core'”, in Rail, page 12:Trains running through the Thameslink 'Core' in central London are using Automatic Train Operation (ATO) with European Train Control System (ETCS) in regular service. [...] Using ATO will enable GTR to reach the intended 24 trains per hour target between St Pancras International and Blackfriars.
* (military) Acronym of ammunition technical officer.
* (military) Acronym of anti-terrorist operation. (Ukraine)
* (astronautics) Acronym of abort to orbit.
* (computer security, finance) Initialism of account take over.
** 2022, Gilit Saporta, Shoshana Maraney, Practical Fraud Prevention‎, O'Reilly Media, →ISBN:Interestingly, the nature of the available stolen data means the typical victim of an ATO attack varies slightly depending on whether a bank or a retailer is under attack.

#### Coordinate terms

* CATO
* CATOBAR
* JATO
* RATO
* ZELL, ZLL, ZLTO
* ATC
* PTC

### Anagrams

* AOT, OTA, Ota, TAO, Tao, To'a, oat, tao, toa