OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bandar udara
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bandar (“port”) +‎ udara (“air, sky”), calque of Dutch luchthaven (“airport”). Coined by Indonesian linguist Anton Moedardo Moeliono.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbandar ˈudara/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bandar udara
* airport

#### Derived terms

* bandara (“airport”) (acronym)

#### Related terms

* lapangan terbang

### Further reading

* “bandar udara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# कूर्द्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কূৰ্দ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬹᬃᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
* কূর্দ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰳𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀽𑀭𑁆𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ကူရ်္ဒ် (Burmese script)
* કૂર્દ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਕੂਰ੍ਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍂𑌰𑍍𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦹꦂꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂴𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಕೂರ್ದ್ (Kannada script)
* កូទ៌៑ (Khmer script)
* ກູຣ຺ທ຺ (Lao script)
* കൂര്ദ് (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡠᡠᡵᡩ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘴𑘨𑘿𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠤᠤᠷᢑ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧕𑧈𑧠𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
* କୂର୍ଦ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢹꢬ꣄ꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆷𑆫𑇀𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖳𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
* කූර්‍ද් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩒𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚱𑚤𑚶𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
* கூர்த்³ (Tamil script)
* కూర్ద్ (Telugu script)
* กูรฺทฺ (Thai script)
* ཀཱུ་རྡ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨃𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Of unclear origin. Possibly related to गूर्द् (gūrd, “to play, leap”) and/or from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“to swing”), whence perhaps Ancient Greek κραδάω (kradáō, “to swing, brandish”), Old English hratian (“to rush, hasten”), German scherzen (“to joke, jest, frolic”), and Welsh cerdded (“to walk”). A borrowing from Dravidian has also been suggested by Turner and Kuiper, but is not preferred to the above etymology; compare Tamil குதி (kuti, “to jump”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kuːɾd/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kuːɾd̪/

### Root

कूर्द् • (kūrd)
* to leap, jump
* to play

#### Derived terms

* अकूर्दिष्ट (akūrdiṣṭa)
* कूर्दति (kūrdati)
* कूर्दते (kūrdate)
* चुकूर्द (cukūrda)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “कूर्द्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 300/2.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 21
* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 118
* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 254-5
* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 202-3
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kūˊrdati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# तामीळ
## Konkani
### Alternative forms

* तमीळ (tamīḷ)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Tamil தமிழ் (tamiḻ). Compare Marathi तमिळ (tamiḷ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɑːmiːɭ]

### Noun

तामीळ • (tāmīḷ) (Latin script Tamill, Kannada script ತಾಮೀಳ್)
* Tamil (ethnic group)

### Proper noun

तामीळ • (tāmīḷ) (Latin script Tamill, Kannada script ತಾಮೀಳ್)
* the Tamil language

#### Derived terms

* तामीळनाडू (tāmīḷnāḍū)

### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎
# ζωμός
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ζώμος (zṓmos) — Doric

### Etymology

Of unclear origin. Generally connected with ζύμη (zúmē, “leaven, beer yeast”), but the ablaut required (ō(u) : ū) is improbable. Connection with ζέω (zéō, “to ferment”) presupposes that Proto-Indo-European *yos-mo- developed into this word regularly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zdɔː.mós/ → /zoˈmos/ → /zoˈmos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /zdɔː.mós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /zoˈmos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /zoˈmos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /zoˈmos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /zoˈmos/

### Noun

ζωμός • (zōmós) m (genitive ζωμοῦ); second declension
* soup or sauce to eat with meat or fish
* (figuratively) bloodshed
* fat, greasy fellow

#### Derived terms

* εὔζωμον (eúzōmon)
* εὔζωμος (eúzōmos)
* ζωμάριον (zōmárion)
* ζώμευμα (zṓmeuma)
* ζωμευτός (zōmeutós)
* ζωμεύω (zōmeúō)
* ζωμήρυσις (zōmḗrusis)
* ζωμίδιον (zōmídion)
* ζωμίλη (zōmílē)
* ζωμίον (zōmíon)
* ζωμοποιέω (zōmopoiéō)
* ζωμοποιός (zōmopoiós)
* ζωμοτάριχος (zōmotárikhos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ζωμός (zomós)
* → Arabic: زُوم (zūm)
** → Old Leonese:
*** Asturian: zume
** → Old Galician-Portuguese: çumo
*** Galician: zume
*** Portuguese: sumo
** → Old Spanish: çumo
*** Ladino: sumo
*** Spanish: zumo
* → Classical Syriac: ܙܘܡܐ (zōmā), ܙܘܡܘܣ (zōmōs)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ζωμός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 504

### Further reading

* “ζωμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ζωμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ζωμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ζωμός (zōmós).

### Noun

ζωμός • (zomós) m (plural ζωμοί)
* gravy, broth

#### Related terms

* ζουμί n (zoumí, “juice, essence”)

### Further reading

* ζωμός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# sammaltua
## Finnish
### Etymology

sammal +‎ -tua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑmːɑltuɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝mːɑ̝l̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: sam‧mal‧tua

### Verb

sammaltua
* Synonym of sammaloitua

#### Derived terms

* sammaltuminen

### Further reading

* “sammaltua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# Homerus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ὅμηρος (Hómēros).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /hoˈmeː.rus/, [hɔˈmeːrʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /oˈme.rus/, [oˈmɛːrus]

### Proper noun

Homērus m sg (genitive Homērī); second declension
* Homer, the Greek poet

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* homēriācus
* homēricus
* homērista
* homērius
* homērocentō
* homēromastix
* homēronidēs

#### Descendants

* Catalan: Homer
* Dutch: Homerus
* English: Homer
* French: Homère
* Indonesian: Homerus
* Italian: Omero
* Maltese: Omeru
* Portuguese: Homero
* Romanian: Homer
* Sicilian: Omeru
* Spanish: Homero

### References

* “Homerus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Homerus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# overflate
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From German Oberfläche.

### Noun

overflate f or m (definite singular overflata or overflaten, indefinite plural overflater, definite plural overflatene)
* (a/the) surface

#### Derived terms

* havoverflate
* hudoverflate
* jordoverflate
* overfladisk, overflatisk
* overflateareal
* overflatespenning
* overflatevann

### References

* “overflate” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From German Oberfläche.

### Noun

overflate f (definite singular overflata, indefinite plural overflater, definite plural overflatene)
* (a/the) surface

#### Derived terms

* havoverflate
* hudoverflate
* jordoverflate
* overflateareal
* overflatespenning
* overflatisk

### References

* “overflate” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# respicio
## Latin
### Etymology

From re- (“back; again”) +‎ speciō (“observe, look at”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /resˈpi.ki.oː/, [rɛs̠ˈpɪkioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /resˈpi.t͡ʃi.o/, [resˈpiːt͡ʃio]

### Verb

respiciō (present infinitive respicere, perfect active respexī, supine respectum); third conjugation iō-variant
* to look behind, look back at or upon, look to, look around
    Synonyms: circumspiciō, circumspectō, circumtueor
** 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Lucas.9.16:acceptis autem quinque panibus et duobus piscibus respexit in caelum et benedixit illis et fregit et distribuit discipulis suis ut ponerent ante turbasThen he took the five loaves and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed them, and broke, and gave to the disciples to set before the multitude.
* to have a care for, regard, be mindful of, consider, respect
    Synonyms: cūrō, accūrō, videō, colō, cōnsulō, prōcūrō, cōnsultō, serviō
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.224–225:“[...] Dardaniumque ducem, Tyriā Karthāgine quī nunc exspectat, fātīsque datās nōn respicit urbēs, [...].”[Jupiter to Mercury: Go…] “and [seek] the Dardan captain [Aeneas] — he who waits now in Tyrian Carthage, and disregards [those future] cities the Fates have granted him — [...].”

#### Conjugation

$^1$At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

#### Derived terms

* respectiō
* respectō
* respectus
* respiciēns

#### Related terms

* aspiciō
* circumspiciō
* cōnspiciō
* dēspiciō
* dīspiciō
* īnspiciō
* perspiciō
* praespiciō
* prōspiciō
* speciō
* suspiciō
* transpiciō

### References

* “respicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “respicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* respicio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to have regard for; take into consideration: respicere aliquid
# দিন
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit দিন (dina), from Sanskrit দিন (dina).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /din/

### Noun

দিন • (din)
* day (unit of time)

#### Derived terms

* দিন-ডকাইতি (din-dokaiti)
* দিন-দুপৰ (din-dupor)
* দিন-ৰাতি (din-rati)
* দিনক দিনে (dinok dine)
* দিনকণা (dinkona)
* দিনচৰ (dinosor)
* দিনত চৰা (dinot sora)
* দিননাথ (dinonath)
* দিনপঞ্জী (dinopoñzi)
* দিনবন্ধু (dinobondhu)
* দিনলিপি (dinlipi)
* দিনলেখা (dinlekha)
* দিনা (dina)
* দিনীয়া (dinia)
* দিনে-দিনে (dine-dine)
* দিনে-ৰাতিয়ে (dine-ratie)
* দিনেও (dineü)
* দিনেপতি (dinepoti)
* দিনৌ (dinou)
* দিনৰ দিনটো (dinor dintü)

## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀤𑀺𑀦 (dina), from Sanskrit दिन (dina).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /d̪in/, [ˈd̪iːn], [ˈd̪in]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /d̪in/, [ˈd̪iːn], [ˈd̪in]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

দিন • (din)
* day (unit of time)

#### Derived terms

* দৈনিক (dōinik)
* দিনরাত (dinorat)

### See also

Days of the week in Bengali · সপ্তাহের দিন (śoptaher din) (layout · text) :
| রবিবার (robibar) | সোমবার (śōmbar) | মঙ্গলবার (moṅgolbar) | বুধবার (budhbar) | বৃহস্পতিবার (brihośpotibar), বিষ্যুদবার (biśśudbar) | শুক্রবার (śukrobar), জুম্মাবার (jummabar) | শনিবার (śonibar) |

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* dina (Latin script)
* 𑀤𑀺𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* दिन (Devanagari script)
* දින (Sinhalese script)
* ဒိန or ၻိၼ (Burmese script)
* ทิน or ทินะ (Thai script)
* ᨴᩥᨶ (Tai Tham script)
* ທິນ or ທິນະ (Lao script)
* ទិន (Khmer script)
* 𑄘𑄨𑄚 (Chakma script)

### Noun

দিন n
* Bengali script form of dina (“day”)
# mitotic
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /maɪˈtɒtɪk/

### Adjective

mitotic (comparative more mitotic, superlative most mitotic)
* Of or pertaining to mitosis.

#### Derived terms

* antimitotic
* endomitotic
* intermitotic
* mitotically
* mitotic spindle
* nonmitotic
* polymitotic
* postmitotic
* premitotic
* transmitotic

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French mitotique.

### Adjective

mitotic m or n (feminine singular mitotică, masculine plural mitotici, feminine and neuter plural mitotice)
* mitotic
# Flötenkonzert
## German
### Etymology

Flöte +‎ -n- +‎ Konzert

### Noun

Flötenkonzert n (strong, genitive Flötenkonzertes or Flötenkonzerts, plural Flötenkonzerte)
* flute concert (musical event)
* flute concerto (musical composition)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Coordinate terms

* Gitarrenkonzert, Violinkonzert, Klavierkonzert, Orgelkonzert

#### Related terms

* Konzertabend
* Konzertflügel
* Konzerthaus
* Konzertkarte
* Konzertmeister
* Konzertsaal
# New Netherland
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Dutch Nieuw Nederland. From nieuw (“new”) + Nederland (“Netherlands”), from neder (“low”) + land (“land, country”).

### Proper noun

New Netherland
* (historical) A former colony of the Netherlands: A Dutch colonial province along the east coast of North America, capital New Amsterdam

#### Related terms

* Low Countries
* Netherland
* Netherlands
* new
* New England
* New Jersey
* New York
# retratista
## Catalan
### Etymology

From retrat +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [rə.tɾəˈtis.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [re.tɾaˈtis.ta]

### Noun

retratista m or f by sense (plural retratistes)
* portraitist

### Further reading

* “retratista” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “retratista”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “retratista” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “retratista” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

retrato +‎ -ista

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: re‧tra‧tis‧ta

### Noun

retratista
* a photographer

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:retratista.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From retrato +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /retɾaˈtista/ [re.t̪ɾaˈt̪is.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: re‧tra‧tis‧ta

### Noun

retratista m or f by sense (plural retratistas)
* portrait painter
** 2015 September 26, “Cronistas gráficos”, in El País‎:Hasta día de hoy, apenas se había publicado nada sobre los fotógrafos de prensa que cubrieron la actualidad diaria en Barcelona, profesionales que no eran ni retratistas ni fotógrafos artísticos.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* retratismo

### Further reading

* “retratista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* litratista — common
* ritratista — rare, uncommon

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish retratista (“portrait painter”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾetɾaˈtista/ [ɾɛt̪.ɾɐˈt̪is.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: ret‧ra‧tis‧ta

### Noun

retratista (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)
* photographer
    Synonyms: potograpo, maniniyot

#### Related terms

* retrato

### Further reading

* “retratista”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# estirar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From es- +‎ tirar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əs.tiˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.tiˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

estirar (first-person singular present estiro, first-person singular preterite estirí, past participle estirat)
* (transitive) to stretch, stretch out
    Synonym: allargar

#### Derived terms

* a tot estirar
* estira-i-arronsa
* estiracabells
* estiracordetes
* estirada
* estirament
* estirar-se
* estirat
* estireganyar
* estiregassar

### Further reading

* “estirar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

From es- +‎ tirar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /estiˈɾaɾ/

### Verb

estirar (first-person singular present estiro, first-person singular preterite estirei, past participle estirado)
* to stretch; to elongate
    Synonyms: estarricar, estricar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Further reading

* “estirar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “estirar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.t͡ʃiˈɾa(ʁ)/ [is.t͡ʃiˈɾa(h)], /es.t͡ʃiˈɾa(ʁ)/ [es.t͡ʃiˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.t͡ʃiˈɾa(ʁ)/ [is.t͡ʃiˈɾa(h)], /es.t͡ʃiˈɾa(ʁ)/ [es.t͡ʃiˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.t͡ʃiˈɾa(ɾ)/, /es.t͡ʃiˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.t͡ʃiˈɾa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.t͡ʃiˈɾa(χ)], /eʃ.t͡ʃiˈɾa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.t͡ʃiˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.t͡ʃiˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tiˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tiˈɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tiˈɾa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: es‧ti‧rar

### Verb

estirar (first-person singular present estiro, first-person singular preterite estirei, past participle estirado)
* to stretch
* to extend, elongate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* estiramento

#### Descendants

* Bengali: ইস্তিরি (istiri)

### Further reading

* “estirar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From es- +‎ tirar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /estiˈɾaɾ/ [es.t̪iˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: es‧ti‧rar

### Verb

estirar (first-person singular present estiro, first-person singular preterite estiré, past participle estirado)
* to stretch
* to extend

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* estiramiento
* estirar la pata

#### See also

* ensanchar
* extender

### Further reading

* “estirar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# improbabilidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From im- +‎ probabilidad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /impɾobabiliˈdad/ [ĩm.pɾo.β̞a.β̞i.liˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: im‧pro‧ba‧bi‧li‧dad

### Noun

improbabilidad f (uncountable)
* improbability
** 2015 October 11, “Lo que ya no es noticia”, in El País‎:El contenido informativo de una noticia aumenta siempre en función de su improbabilidad: mientras por ello los atentados terroristas casi diarios que ensangrientan Oriente Próximo o Afganistán no captan sino una modesta nota a pie de página los llevados a cabo en Europa nos mantienen en vilo durante días y semanas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “improbabilidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish improbabilidad.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔimpɾobabiliˈdad/ [ʔɪm.pɾo.bɐ.bɪ.lɪˈd̪ad̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: im‧pro‧ba‧bi‧li‧dad

### Noun

improbabilidád (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜊᜊᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)
* improbability; unlikelihood
    Synonyms: pagkadi-maaaring mangyari, pagkadi-maaaring magkatotoo
    Antonym: probabilidad

#### Related terms

* probabilidad

#### See also

* imposibilidad
* oportunidad

### Further reading

* “improbabilidad”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “improbabilidad”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Santos, Vito C. (1978) Vicassan's Pilipino-English Dictionary, Revised edition (overall work in Tagalog and English), With an Introduction by Teodoro A. Agoncillo, Metro Manila: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 726
# μήκων
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* μᾱ́κων (mā́kōn) — Doric

### Etymology

Cognate with Proto-Slavic *makъ, (Old Church Slavonic макъ (makŭ)) and German Mohn; from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ko-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛ̌ː.kɔːn/ → /ˈmi.kon/ → /ˈmi.kon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mɛ̌ː.kɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈme̝.kon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈmi.kon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈmi.kon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈmi.kon/

### Noun

μήκων • (mḗkōn) f (genitive μήκωνος); third declension
* opium poppy (Papaver somniferum)
* single poppyseed
* quasi-liver of testaceans
* ink sac of the cuttlefish
* a metallic sand
* (anatomy) the part of the ear at the root under the lobe

#### Derived terms

* μηκωνᾰ́ρῐον (mēkōnắrĭon)
* μηκώνειος (mēkṓneios)
* μηκώνῐκος (mēkṓnĭkos)
* μηκώνῐον (mēkṓnĭon)
* μηκωνῐ́ς (mēkōnĭ́s)
* μηκωνῖτῐς (mēkōnîtĭs)
* μηκωνοειδής (mēkōnoeidḗs)
* μηκωνοφόρος (mēkōnophóros)

#### Descendants

* Greek: μήκων (míkon)
* English: mecon
* Translingual: Arctomecon, Calomecon, Dendromecon, Eomecon, Hesperomecon, Hylomecon, Meconella, Meconopsis, Oreomecon, Stylomecon
* → Old Armenian: մեկոն (mekon)

### Further reading

* “μήκων”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μήκων”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* μήκων in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μήκων (mḗkōn). Cognate with German Mohn.

### Noun

μήκων • (míkon) m or f (plural μήκωνες)
* poppy, papaver
    Synonym: παπαρούνα (paparoúna)
    Η Μήκων η υπνοφόρος είναι είδος παπαρούνας από το οποίο παρασκευάζεται το όπιο.I Míkon i ypnofóros eínai eídos paparoúnas apó to opoío paraskevázetai to ópio.The Papaver somniferum (opium poppy) is a type of Papaver from which opium is produced.

#### Derived terms

* Μήκων η υπνοφόρος f (Míkon i ypnofóros, “opium poppy”)
* μηκωνέλαιο n (mikonélaio, “oil extracted from the opium poppy”)
* μηκώνιο m or n (mikónio, “juice extracted from the opium poppy”)

#### See also

* όπιο n (ópio, “opium”)