OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 흐리다
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [xɯɾida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [흐리다]

### Adjective

흐리다 • (heurida) (infinitive 흐려 or 흐리어, sequential 흐리니)
* (air, water, material) to be unclear, impure, turbid, muddy
* (sky, weather) to be cloudy, overcast
* (sound, voice) to be dull, unclear
* (consciousness) to be dim, confused
* (mind, spirit) to be impure, turbid
    흐린 공기(空氣) ― heurin gonggi ― unclear air
    흐린 기억(記憶) ― heurin gieok ― unclear memories
    흐린 글씨 ― heurin geulssi ― unclear handwriting
    흐린 날 ― heurin nal ― cloudy day
    흐린 날씨 ― heurin nalssi ― cloudy weather
    흐린 눈 ― heurin nun ― cloudy eyes/snow
    흐린 마음 ― heurin ma'eum ― unclear heart
    흐린 물 ― heurin mul ― turbid water
    흐린 셈 ― heurin sem ― impure intentions
    흐린 소리 ― heurin sori ― unclear voice
    흐린 술 ― heurin sul ― cloudy alcohol
    흐린 아침 ― heurin achim ― cloudy morning
    흐린 안색(顔色) ― heurin ansaek ― cloudy face/cutis
    흐린 의식(意識) ― heurin uisik ― unclear conscious
    흐린 정신(精神) ― heurin jeongsin ― confused mental state
    흐린 하늘 ― heurin haneul ― cloudy sky

#### Synonyms

* 탁 (濁, tak, “to be impure, turbid, muddy”)
* 담 (曇, dam, “to be cloudy”)

#### Antonyms

* 맑다 (makda, “(air, water, material) to be clear, clean, fresh, pure, limpid, transparent”)
* 개다 (gaeda, “(weather) to become clear, fine”)
* 깨끗하다 (kkaekkeuthada, “to be clean”)
* 순수하다 (純粹하다, sunsuhada): to be pure
* 투명하다 (透明하다, tumyeonghada): to be transparent
* 청 (淸, cheong): to be clear, clean, pure
* 청 (晴, cheong): to be clear, sunny

#### Derived terms

* 흐리마리하다 (heurimarihada)
* 흐리멍덩하다 (heurimeongdeonghada)
* 흐리터분하다 (heuriteobunhada)
* 흐릿하다 (heurithada)

### See also

* 흙 (heuk): earth, soil
# bestshoring
## English
### Etymology

Blend of best +‎ offshoring

### Noun

bestshoring (uncountable)
* (business, neologism) The process of identifying the best location to which to move manufacturing or other industrial facilities.
** 2008, George Stalk, John Butman, Five future strategies you need right now, page 8:In the past several years, I've watched as companies have become highly skilled at performing what I call supply chain gymnastics — outsourcing, subcontracting, partnering, offshoring, bestshoring, and all the rest, primarily in China.
** 2010, Franz Ammon, The Eastern European Expansion of the EU, page 13:The important aspect is to do bestshoring.

#### See also

* right-shoring
# peioraveratis
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pei̯.i̯oː.raː.u̯eˈraː.tis/, [pɛi̯ːoːräːu̯ɛˈräːt̪ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pe.jo.ra.veˈra.tis/, [pejoräveˈräːt̪is]

### Verb

peiōrāverātis
* second-person plural pluperfect active indicative of peiōrō
# laikas
## English
### Noun

laikas
* plural of laika

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Cognate with Latvian laĩks, Old Church Slavonic отлѣкъ (otlěkŭ, “remainder”). The Latvian metatony (laĩks < *làiks) suggests an original oxytone neuter. On the basis of Ancient Greek λοιπόν (loipón, “remainder”) we can theoretically posit a Proto-Indo-European *loikʷóm (“remainder”). In any case, related to laikýti (“hold, keep”) and lìkti (“remain”); see these entries for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɐ͡ɪ.kɐs/

### Noun

laĩkas m (plural laikaĩ) stress pattern 4
* (uncountable) time (physical phenomenon)
* (uncountable) time, term, period (a duration of time)
    Šiañdien smagiaĩ léidom kartù laĩką! - We spent great time together today!
    Kodė̃l neturiù laĩko? Kur̃ diñgsta màno laĩkas? - Why don't I have any time? Where does all my time go?
    Vãsara - màno megstamiáusias mẽtų laĩkas. - Summer is my favorite season (= time of the year).
* (countable, often in plural) times, era, period
    Nuõ senų̃jų laikų̃ ikì mū́sų laikų̃ - From ancient times to the present day.
* (uncountable, with infinitive) time (the appropriate time for an action)
    Vaikáms jaũ seniaĩ laĩkas gul̃ti. - It's late enough for children to go to bed.
* (linguistics) tense
    Lietùvių kalbojè yrà keturì laikaĩ. - Lithuanian has four tenses.

#### Hyponyms

* (grammar: tense):
* būsimasis laikas
* būtasis dažninis laikas
* būtasis kartinis laikas
* esamasis laikas

#### Derived terms

* belaikis
* bendralaikis
* laikinas
* laikininkas
* laikinis
* laikmatis
* laikmetis
* laikotarpis, laiktarpis
* laikraštis
* laikrodis
* laiku

#### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (1996) Metatony In Baltic (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 6), Amsterdam: Rodopi, page 212
* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “laikas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 269

## Spanish
### Noun

laikas m pl
* plural of laika
# coigríochach
## Irish
### Etymology

From coigríoch (“neighbouring territory; strange place; foreign country”) +‎ -ach.

### Adjective

coigríochach (genitive singular masculine coigríochaigh, genitive singular feminine coigríochaí, plural coigríochacha, comparative coigríochaí)
* strange, foreign
    Synonym: coigríochta

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Derived terms

* An Léigiún Coigríochach (“the (Foreign) Legion”)
* Léigiún Coigríochach na Fraince (“the French Foreign Legion”)

### Noun

coigríochach m (genitive singular coigríochaigh, nominative plural coigríochaigh)
* stranger, foreigner
    Synonym: coigríoch

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
coigríochach
coigríochaigh
vocative
a choigríochaigh
a choigríochacha
genitive
coigríochaigh
coigríochach
dative
coigríochach
coigríochaigh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an coigríochach
na coigríochaigh
genitive
an choigríochaigh
na gcoigríochach
dative
leis an gcoigríochach don choigríochach
leis na coigríochaigh :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “coigríochach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “coigríochach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# trưởng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 長. Doublet of trường.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕɨəŋ˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈɨəŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈɨəŋ˨˩˦]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Noun

trưởng
* head; leader

### Prefix

trưởng
* head; leader
    trưởng thôn ― chief of a hamlet
    trưởng nhóm ― a band leader, a frontman

### Suffix

trưởng
* head; leader
    thôn trưởng ― chief of a hamlet
    lớp trưởng ― chief student supervisor of the class

### See also

* hiệu trưởng
* thị trưởng
* thôn trưởng
* phó
# Seshagiri
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शेषगिरि (śeṣagiri).

### Proper noun

Seshagiri (plural Seshagiris)
* A male given name from Sanskrit.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Seshagiri”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# Kórea
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Ultimately from Korean 고려 (Goryeo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰouːrɛːa/

### Proper noun

Kórea f (proper noun, genitive singular Kóreu)
* Korea (a nation and peninsula in East Asia)

#### Derived terms

* Kóreubúi
* Kóreumaður
* Kóreuskagi
* Norður-Kórea
* Suður-Kórea

## Slovak
### Etymology

Ultimately from Korean 고려 (Goryeo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoːrea]

### Proper noun

Kórea f
* Korea

#### Derived terms

* Južná Kórea
* Kórejčan
* kórejčina
* kórejský
* Severná Kórea

### Further reading

* “Kórea”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# iedotos
## Latvian
### Participle

iedotos
* locative plural masculine of iedots

### Participle

iedotos
* accusative plural masculine of iedotais
# peiorant
## Latin
### Verb

peiōrant
* third-person plural present active indicative of peiōrō
# 稲荷
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 稲 | 荷 |
| いなり ||
| Grade: S | Grade: 3 |
| jukujikun ||
* Alternative spelling
* 稻荷 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

/inanari/ → /inari/
Originally a compound of 稲 (ina, “rice plant”) +‎ 生り (nari), the stem form of verb 生る (naru, “to fruit, to go to seed”).
The 荷 character is ateji, in reference to "bearing".

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いなり [íꜜnàrì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ina̠ɾʲi]

### Noun

稲荷(いなり) • (inari)
* Synonym of 狐 (kitsune, “fox, Vulpes”)
* Synonym of 油揚げ (abura-age, “deep-fried tofu”)
* Short for 稲荷鮨 (inari-zushi, “simmered deep fried tofu pockets filled with vinegared rice”).

### Proper noun

稲荷(いなり) • (Inari)
* (Japanese mythology): god of harvests, fertility, rice, agriculture, foxes, industry, and worldly success
* a surname
* the name of various towns and stations around Japan

#### Derived terms

* 稲荷大神(いなりおおかみ) (Inari Ōkami): God Inari
* 稲荷鮨(いなりずし) (inarizushi): sushi wrapped in fried tofu
* 稲荷神社(いなりじんじゃ) (Inari jinja): a shrine dedicated to the god Inari, usually with a statue of a fox in front
* 稲荷講(いなりこう) (Inari Kō): an Inari shrine association in Kyōto

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# skalle
## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skalə/, [ˈsɡ̊alə]

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse skalli.

#### Noun

skalle c (singular definite skallen, plural indefinite skaller)
* headbutt

##### Related terms

* skal (“skull”)

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse skalgi.

#### Noun

skalle c (singular definite skallen, plural indefinite skaller)
* roach, Rutilus rutilus

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3

From skal (“shell, rind, skull”).

#### Verb

skalle (imperative skal, infinitive at skalle, present tense skaller, past tense skallede, perfect tense er/har skallet)
* to peel
* to flake

### Further reading

* skalle on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$
* “skalle” in Den Danske Ordbog
* “skalle,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
* “skalle,3” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse skalli.

### Noun

skalle m (definite singular skallen, indefinite plural skaller, definite plural skallene)
* (anatomy) a skull, cranium
* (usually in the plural) nutukas, a type of beak-nosed moccasin made from reindeer skin and worn by the Sami people.

#### Derived terms

* pappskalle

#### Related terms

* mokasin (footwear)

### References

* “skalle” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse skalli. Akin to English skull.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²skɑlːə/

### Noun

skalle m (definite singular skallen, indefinite plural skallar, definite plural skallane)
* (anatomy) a skull
* (footwear, usually in the plural) a type of moccasin made from reindeer skin and worn by the Sami people.

#### Derived terms

* pappskalle

### See also

* kommag (footwear)
* mokasin (footwear)

### References

* “skalle” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse skalli.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

skalle c
* (anatomy) skull
* head (usually emphasizing the skull in some sense, or mental faculties)
    Synonym: huvud
    få ett slag i skallenget hit on the head
* a head (of a nail, screw, bolt, or similar fastener)
    Synonym: (more common) huvud

#### Derived terms

* dansk skalle
* dumskalle
* dödskalle
* flintskalle
* fårskalle
* klantskalle
* knäppskalle
* luftskalle
* pappskalle
* skallfraktur
* skallig
* skallskada
* skinnskalle
* svartskalle
* tjockskalle
* tjurskalle
* träskalle
* vattenskalle
* vinnarskalle

#### Related terms

* skalla
* skallig

#### See also

* kranium
* skall

### Further reading

* skalle in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
* Svensk MeSH
* skalle in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

### Anagrams

* Kalles
# ưa
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɨə˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɨə˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɨə˧˧]

### Verb

ưa • (𢖵, 𢛨, 𪦟, 𬱍)
* to like, to be fond of

#### Derived terms

* ưa chuộng
* ưa thích
# muazin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay muazin, from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /muˈazin/ [muˈa.zɪn]
* Rhymes: -azin
* Syllabification: mu‧a‧zin

### Noun

muazin (plural muazin-muazin or para muazin)
* (Islam) muezzin

#### Alternative forms

* muadin, muadzin

### Further reading

* “muazin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin).

### Noun

muazin (plural muazin-muazin, informal 1st possessive muazinku, 2nd possessive muazinmu, 3rd possessive muazinnya)
* (Islam) muezzin

### Further reading

* “muazin” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# SUMO
## English
### Noun

SUMO
* (biochemistry) Abbreviation of small ubiquitin-related modifier.

#### Derived terms

* deSUMOylation
* polySUMO
* polySUMOylation
* SUMO protein
* SUMOylation

### Anagrams

* MOUs, MoUs, Mous, muso, soum
# iedotā
## Latvian
### Participle

iedotā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of iedots

### Participle

iedotā
* inflection of iedotais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# peiorabant
## Latin
### Verb

peiōrābant
* third-person plural imperfect active indicative of peiōrō
# gyvatė
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Related to gyvatà (“life”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀwatás, compare Proto-Slavic *živòtъ (“life”). Meaning developed from "living creature". See gývas (“alive”) for the root.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʲiːˈʋaːtʲeː]

### Noun

gyvãtė f (plural gyvãtės) stress pattern 2
* snake; serpent

#### Derived terms

* gyvatadatė (“Nerophis ophidion”, literally “serpent-needle”)
* gyvatbarzdė (“Ophiopogon spp.”, literally “snake-beard”)
* Gyvatė (“Serpens”)
* gyvatėdis (“Circaetus gallicus”, literally “snake-eater”)
* gyvatgalvis (“snake-head; snake-headed”)
* gyvatinis (“snake-related, serpentine”)
* gyvatiškas (“snake-like, serpentine”)
* gyvatynas (“place with many snakes”)
* Gyvatnešis (“Ophiuchus”, literally “serpent-bearer”)
* gyvatukas (“coil pipe, grain-cleaning tool”)
* gyvatuodegis (“serpent-tailed; Ophiura spp.”)
* gyvatžolė (“Bistorta spp.”, literally “snake-grass”)

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “gyvata”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 180
* ↑ “gyvãtė” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–); p. 388 in ALEW 1.1 (online, 2019).
* ↑ “gyvatė”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

### Further reading

* “gyvatė”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “gyvatė”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# handasah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay handasah, from Arabic هَنْدَسَة (handasa, “geometry”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hanˈdasah/
* Hyphenation: han‧da‧sah
* Rhymes: -sah, -ah, -h

### Noun

handasah (uncountable)
* land surveying
    Synonyms: geodesi, ilmu ukur wilayah, ilmu ukur tanah

#### Derived terms

* ilmu handasah

### Further reading

* “handasah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# khuyên
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [xwiən˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʰwiəŋ˧˧] ~ [xwiəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʰwiəŋ˧˧] ~ [xwiəŋ˧˧]

### Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 勸 (“to advise”, SV: khuyến).

#### Verb

khuyên • (𡅳)
* to advise or recommend

##### Usage notes

Khuyên is only used for actions, as in advise/recommend someone to do something. For objects, as in recommend something, use expressions such as khuyên dùng (literally “recommend to use”) instead. Some others, such as khuyến nghị or khuyến cáo, can be used for both actions and objects.

##### Derived terms

* khuyên bảo
* khuyên can
* khuyên dỗ
* khuyên giải
* khuyên giáo
* khuyên lơn
* khuyên nhủ
* khuyên răn

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 圈 (“circle, ring, loop, pen, sty, fold”)

#### Noun

khuyên • (圈)
* (jewelry) ring, now chiefly earring

### Etymology 3

From Etymology 2, referring to the white ring of feathers around the birds' eyes.

#### Noun

khuyên
* white-eye, any of the passerine birds of the family Zosteropidae, native to Africa, Asia, and Australasia, typically having a ring of tiny white feathers around their eyes
# fighting little judge
## English
### Etymology

From his previous work as a high-school boxer and work within the judicial system.

### Proper noun

fighting little judge
* George Wallace, 45th governor of Alabama.
# نمودن
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (nmwtn' /⁠nimūdan⁠/, “to show, guide”), from Proto-Iranian *ní- + Proto-Iranian *maH- (“to measure”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ní (“in, down”) + Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”). Compare Avestan 𐬥𐬌𐬨𐬀 (nima, “measure down, show”). Also related to آزمودن (âzmudan, “to test, experience”), and پیمودن (paymudan, “to measure, to walk”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [na.muː.ˈðan], [ni.muː.ˈðan], [nu.muː.ˈðan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nä.muː.d̪ǽn], [nɪ.muː.d̪ǽn], [nʊ.muː.d̪ǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nä.muː.d̪ǽn], [nɪ.muː.d̪ǽn], [nʊ.muː.d̪ǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nä.muː.d̪ǽn], [nɪ.muː.d̪ǽn], [nʊ.muː.d̪ǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [nä.mu.d̪ǽn], [nu.mu.d̪ǽn], [nu.mu.d̪ǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [næ.muː.d̪ǽn], [ne.muː.d̪ǽn], [no.muː.d̪ǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [nä.mu.d̪ǽn]

### Verb

| Dari | نمودن |
| Iranian Persian | نمودن |
| Tajik | намудан |
نَمودَن • (namudan) (present stem نما (namâ))
* to show, to cause to appear, to exhibit
* to appear, to seem
* (in compounds) to do, make

#### Usage notes

* In formal speech, any compound verb that is formed with کَردَن (kardan) can also be formed with نَمودَن (namudan). This is used to avoid the repetition and overuse of کَردَن (kardan) in sentences. For example, the compound verb مِیانجیگَری کَردَن (miyânjigari kardan, “to mediate”) can also be seen as مِیانجیگَری نَمودَن (miyânjigari namudan).

#### Derived terms

* رونمایی (runamâyi)
** رونمایی کردن (runamâyi kardan)
* نما (namâ)
** بدنما (bad-namâ)
** خودنما (xod-namâ)
*** خودنمایی (xod-namâyi)
** خوش‌نما (xoš-namâ)
** راهنما (râh-namâ)
*** راهنمایی (râh-namâyi)
* نماد (namâd)
** نمادگری (namâdgari)
** نمادین (namâdin)
* نمایان (namâyân)
** نمایانگر (namâyângar)
* نمایاندن (namâyândan)
* نمایش (namâyeš)
** نمایشنامه (namâyešnâme)
** نمایشگاه (namâyešgâh)
** نمایشی (namâyeši)
* نماینده (namâyande)
** نمایندگی (namâyandegi)
* نمایه (nemâye)
* نمود (nemud)
* نمودار (nemudâr)
* نموده (nemude)
* نمونه (nemune)
* وانمودن (vânemudan)
** وانمود کردن (vânemud kardan)

#### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “نمودن”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 60
* Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 293
* Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 256
# iedotās
## Latvian
### Participle

iedotās
* locative plural feminine of iedots

### Participle

iedotās
* inflection of iedotais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# peiorabantur
## Latin
### Verb

peiōrābantur
* third-person plural imperfect passive indicative of peiōrō
# bauginti
## Lithuanian
### Verb

baugini (third-person present tense baugina, third-person past tense baugino)
* to frighten

#### Derived terms

* įbauginti
# hilawas
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From hing- +‎ lawas.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: hi‧la‧was
* IPA: /hiˈlawas/ [hɪˈl̪a.wɐs̪]

### Noun

hiláwas (Badlit spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜏᜐ᜔)
* (euphemistic) coitus; sexual intercourse
    Synonyms: iyot, habal, kayat

#### Derived terms

* maghilawas
# công việc
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

công (“labor”) +‎ việc (“job; task”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ viək̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ viək̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ viək̚˨˩˨] ~ [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ jiək̚˨˩˨]

### Noun

công việc
* work (labour, employment, occupation, job)
    công việc nặng nhọc/vất vảlaborious work

### See also

* một công đôi việc
* công chuyện (“business”)
# niraya
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀦𑀺𑀭𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* निरय (Devanagari script)
* নিরয (Bengali script)
* නිරය (Sinhalese script)
* နိရယ or ၼိရယ (Burmese script)
* นิรย or นิระยะ (Thai script)
* ᨶᩥᩁᨿ (Tai Tham script)
* ນິຣຍ or ນິຣະຍະ or ນິຣະຢະ (Lao script)
* និរយ (Khmer script)
* 𑄚𑄨𑄢𑄠 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit निरय (niraya), made from निस् (nis, “out”) + अय (aya, “going [towards destruction]”), the second part from इ (i, “to go”).

### Noun

niraya n
* Purgatory; hell

#### Descendants

* → Burmese: ငရဲ (nga.rai:)
* → Khmer: និរៃ (nirɨy)
* → Sinhalese: නිරය (niraya)
* → Thai: นิรยะ (ní-rá-yá)

### Further reading

* Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “niraya”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
* "Niraya" in wisdomlib.org