OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# անապատական
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian անապատական (anapatakan); see below.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑnɑpɑtɑˈkɑn/, [ɑnɑpɑtɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑnɑbɑdɑˈɡɑn/, [ɑnɑbɑdɑɡɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

անապատական • (anapatakan) (superlative ամենաանապատական)
* solitary, eremitical

#### Declension
### Noun

անապատական • (anapatakan)
* hermit, anchorite

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

անապատ (anapat) +‎ -ական (-akan)

### Adjective

անապատական • (anapatakan)
* solitary, eremitical

#### Declension
### Noun

անապատական • (anapatakan)
* hermit, anchorite

#### Derived terms

* անապատականութիւն (anapatakanutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: անապատական (anapatakan)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “անապատական”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “անապատական”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# kers
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From dialectal Dutch kers (“candle”), variant of kaars, from Middle Dutch kerse. The Dutch development -er- → -aar- before a dental consonant is absent in a number of Afrikaans words (compare lantern, perd, stert, werd).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kers (plural kerse, diminutive kersie)
* candle

#### Usage notes

* The diminutive kersie is the same as the noun kersie (“cherry”); it is avoided unless the context is clear.

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɛrs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kers
* Rhymes: -ɛrs

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch kerse, ultimately from Vulgar Latin ceresia, from the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from Latin cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin.

#### Noun

kers f (plural kersen, diminutive kersje n)
* a cherry tree, one of certain trees of the genus Prunus, especially the subgenus Cerasus
* a cherry, a stone fruit of a cherry tree

##### Hypernyms

* (cherry fruit): steenfruit, steenvrucht

##### Derived terms

* kersenbloesem
* kersenbonbon
* kersenboom
* kersendief
* kersenhout
* kersenjam
* kersenpit
* kersenrood
* kersensap
* kersentaart
* kersenvlaai
* kersrood
* meikers

##### Descendants

* ⇒ Afrikaans: kersie (from the diminutive form)
* Negerhollands: kirsch
* → Caribbean Hindustani: kers
* → Malay: kersen (from the plural form)
** Indonesian: kers, kersen
* → Sranan Tongo: kersi
** → Caribbean Hindustani: kersi
** → Caribbean Javanese: kèrsi
* → West Frisian: kers

### Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch kerse, kersse, from Old Dutch *kersa, *kressa, from Proto-West Germanic *karsjā, *krassjā, from Proto-Germanic *krasjǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *gras-. Cognates include Sanskrit ग्रसति (grasati); related to English cress, German Kresse.

#### Noun

kers f (uncountable)
* cress: a term used of various plants, chiefly but not solely of the family Brassicaceae (crucifers), particularly of the genus Rorippa

##### Derived terms

* akkerkers
* kruidkers
* moeraskers
* Oost-Indische kers
* Oostenrijkse kers
* peperkers
* tuinkers
* waterkers
* wolfskers
* zinkboerenkers

## Icelandic
### Noun

kers
* indefinite genitive singular of ker

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛrs/
* Hyphenation: kèrs

### Noun

kèrs (uncountable)
* (dated) Alternative form of kersen (“cherry”).

#### Synonyms

* ceri, seri
* kers

## West Frisian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

kers c (plural kersen, diminutive kerske)
* (Clay) cherry

#### Alternative forms

* kjers (Wood)

#### Further reading

* “kers (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
# דחק
## Aramaic
### Verb

דחק • (transliteration needed)
* to reject, to expel

## Hebrew

* Root
* ד־ח־ק (d-kh-q)
* 2 terms

### Noun

דְּחָק • (d'khak) m
* emergency

#### Derived terms

* עֲבוֹדוֹת דְּחָק (avodót d'khak)

### References

* “דחק” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

## Yiddish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew דחק (d'khak).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tχak/

### Noun

דחק • (tkhak) m
* difficulty, extremity

### References

* Beinfeld, Solon, Bochner, Harry (2013) “דחק”, in Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
# אורגניזציה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Internationalism, ultimately from French organisation, with the suffix ־ציה (tzia).
Compare Yiddish אָרגאַניזאַציע (organizatsye), Russian организация (organizacija), German Organisation, Polish organizacja, ...

### Noun

אוֹרְגָּנִיזַצְיָה • (organizatzyá) f
* an organisation

#### Synonyms

* (organisation): (native) אִרְגּוּן (ir'gún)
# diskursus
## Ido
### Verb

diskursus
* conditional of diskursar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin discursus (“running about”). Semantic loan from Dutch discours (“discourse”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /disˈkursus/ [disˈkur.sʊs]
* Rhymes: -ursus
* Syllabification: dis‧kur‧sus

### Noun

diskursus (plural diskursus-diskursus)
* discourse:
** any rational expression, reason.
** verbal exchange, conversation; expression in words, either speech or writing.
    Synonym: bahasan
** a formal lengthy exposition of some subject, either spoken or written.
    Synonym: wacana
** (social sciences) an institutionalized way of thinking, a social boundary defining what can be said about a specific topic.

#### Derived terms

* diskursus antiaborsi
* diskursus feminisme
* diskursus filsafat
* diskursus intelektual
* diskursus politik
* diskursus publik
* diskursus tasawuf
* diskursus teologis

### Further reading

* “diskursus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# assholishness
## English
### Etymology

From assholish +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

assholishness (uncountable)
* (vulgar, Canada, US, informal) The quality of being assholish.
# rearranging someone's guts
## English
### Verb

rearranging someone's guts
* present participle and gerund of rearrange someone's guts
# baxu
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Late Latin bassus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaʃu/ [ˈba.ʃu]
* Rhymes: -aʃu
* Syllabification: ba‧xu

### Adjective

baxu m sg (feminine singular baxa, neuter singular baxo, masculine plural baxos, feminine plural baxes)
* short
* low

#### Derived terms

* baxar

## Basque
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bajo (“low”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baʃu/ [ba.ʃu]
* Rhymes: -aʃu
* Hyphenation: ba‧xu

### Adjective

baxu (comparative baxuago, superlative baxuen, excessive baxuegi)
* low
* (music) bass

#### Derived terms

* baxutasun (“lowness”)

### Noun

baxu inan or anim
* (music) bass (instrument)
* (music) bass (one who sings in the bass range)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “baxu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “baxu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Kabuverdianu
### Alternative forms

* bóxe (Barlavento)

### Etymology

From Portuguese baixo.

### Adjective

baxu
* (Sotavento) short
* (Sotavento) low

### References

* Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
* Veiga, Manuel (2012) Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro
# դայեակ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* դահեակ (daheak)

### Etymology

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian dʾyk' (dāyag, “nurse”), Persian دایه (dâye, “nurse”), Northern Kurdish dayik (“mother”). All ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-.

### Noun

դայեակ • (dayeak)
* nurse
* wet-nurse
* midwife
* tutor

#### Derived terms

* դայեակորդի (dayeakordi)
* դայեկաբար (dayekabar)
* դայեկապէս (dayekapēs)
* դայեկասնունդ (dayekasnund)
* դայեկատոհմ (dayekatohm)
* դայեկեմ (dayekem)
* դայեկորդի (dayekordi)
* դայեկութիւն (dayekutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: դայակ (dayak)
* Middle Armenian: դայեկ (dayek)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “դայեակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “դայեակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “դայեակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 233
# 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *dreusaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdriu̯.san/

### Verb

𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 • (driusan)
* to fall

#### Conjugation

Class 2 strong :
| Infinitive | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 driusan | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 driusan | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 driusan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰 driusa | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 draus | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰 driusada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌹𐍃 driusis | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄 draust | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌶𐌰 driusaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌸 driusiþ | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 draus | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰 driusada |
| 1st dual | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍉𐍃 driusōs | 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌿 drusu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍄𐍃 driusats | 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌿𐍄𐍃 drusuts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼 driusam | 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌼 drusum | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 driusanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌸 driusiþ | 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌸 drusuþ | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 driusanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳 driusand | 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽 drusun | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 driusanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌿 driusau | 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿 drusjau | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 driusaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃 driusais | 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 druseis | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 driusaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹 driusai | 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌹 drusi | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 driusaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 driusaiwa | 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 druseiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 driusaits | 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 druseits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 driusaima | 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 druseima | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 driusaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌸 driusaiþ | 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 druseiþ | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 driusaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 driusaina | 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 druseina | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 driusaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃 drius | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 driusadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍄𐍃 driusats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌸 driusiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 driusandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 driusands | 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 drusans | |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌰𐍄𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (atdriusan)
* 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (gadriusan)
* 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (disdriusan)
* 𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (usdriusan)

#### Related terms

* 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍉 (driusō)
* 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃 (drus)
* 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gadrausjan)
# מפורסם
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* פ־ר־ס־ם (p-r-s-m)
* 5 terms
The adjective follows from the verb. Both are ultimately from the root פ־ר־ס־ם (p-r-s-m).

### Adjective

מפורסם / מְפֻרְסָם • (m'fursám) (feminine מפורסמת / מְפֻרְסֶמֶת, masculine plural מפורסמים, feminine plural מפורסמות)
* Famous.

### Verb

מפורסם / מְפֻרְסָם • (m'fursám)
* Masculine singular present participle and present tense of פורסם (pursám).
# אחר
## Aramaic
### Verb

אחר • (transliteration needed)
* to be late, to delay

## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ח־ר (ʾ-kh-r)
* 12 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

אַחַר • (achár) m
* hind part

#### References

* H310 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Adjective

אַחֵר • (achér) (feminine אַחֶרֶת, masculine plural אֲחֵרִים, feminine plural אֲחֵרוֹת)
* other, further
* (informal) different, unusual

#### Derived terms

* דָּבָר אַחֵר (davár 'akhér)

#### References

* H312 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Verb

אִחֵר • (ikhér) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of איחר

### Preposition

אַחַר • (achár)
* after (subsequent to, following in time)

#### Synonyms

* אחרי

#### Derived terms

* אַחַר כָּךְ (akhár kakh)
* בַּזֶּה אַחַר זֶה (bazé akhár zé)
* בֵּן אַחַר בֵּן (ben akhar ben)

### References

* H310 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Anagrams

* חרא
# distorsi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch distorsie (“distortion”), from French [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /disˈtorsi/ [disˈt̪or.si]
* Rhymes: -orsi
* Syllabification: dis‧tor‧si

### Noun

distorsi (plural distorsi-distorsi)
* distortion
** an act of distorting
    Synonym: penyimpangan
** a result of distorting.
    Synonym: penyimpangan
** a misrepresentation of the truth.
** (acoustics) noise or other artifacts caused in the electronic reproduction of sound or music.
** (optics, radiology) an aberration that causes magnification to change over the field of view.
** (medicine) the state of being twisted out of a natural or normal shape or position.

#### Derived terms

* didistorsi
* didistorsikan
* mendistorsi
* mendistorsikan
* terdistorsi
* distorsi amplitudo
* distorsi ciptaan
* distorsi kognitif
* distorsi lensa
* distorsi menghindar
* distorsi pemaknaan
* distorsi politik
* distorsi seberangan

### Further reading

* “distorsi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Verb

distorsi
* first-person singular past historic of distorcere

### Anagrams

* dorsisti

## Latin
### Verb

distorsī
* first-person singular perfect active indicative of distorqueō
# ass-kissery
## English
### Etymology

From ass-kiss(ing) +‎ -ery.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

ass-kissery (uncountable)
* (informal, vulgar) Synonym of ass-kissing.
** 2022, Christopher Shank, No More Adventurers, Pittsburgh, PA: Dorrance Publishing, →ISBN, page 13:The farmhand wondered if he had laid Tom’s particular brand of ass-kissery on a bit too thick, but the mayor flashed him a relieved grin and nodded, excusing himself and disappearing further into the house.
# cancellation
## English
### Alternative forms

* cancelation (US)

### Etymology

From Latin cancellātiō, from cancellō + -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /kænsəˈleɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

cancellation (countable and uncountable, plural cancellations)
* The act, process, or result of cancelling; as, the cancellation of certain words in a contract, or of the contract itself.
** 2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL, number 948, page 3:Then, in January, a creeping tsunami of train cancellations, triggered by major staff absences as a result of the aggressive transmissibility of Omicron, heaped further misery on rail users.
* (mathematics) The operation of striking out common factors, e.g. in both the dividend and divisor.
* (philately) A postmark that marks a postage stamp so as to prevent its reuse.
* (law) In United States intellectual property law, a proceeding in which an interested party seeks to cancel the registration of a trademark or patent.
* (anatomy) The property of being cancellate.
** 194?, Columbia University. School of Dental and Oral Surgery, Principles of Radiodontia
    Spongy bone is composed of cancellated areas appearing as a fine, interlacing network. These cancellated spaces are irregular both in size and shape. The normal cancellation is rather large […]

#### Derived terms

* noise cancellation
* noncancellation
* precancellation

#### Related terms

* cancel
* killer cancel
# stagno
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstaɲ.ɲo/
* Rhymes: -aɲɲo
* Hyphenation: stà‧gno

### Etymology 1

From Latin stannum (“tin, alloy of silver and lead”), stagnum, ultimately of Celtic origin.

#### Noun

stagno m (plural stagni)
* (chemistry) tin, a metallic element

##### Derived terms

* stagnaio
* stagnare
* stagnino
* stagnola

### Etymology 2

From Latin stagnum (“standing water”).

#### Noun

stagno m (plural stagni)
* pond, water hole
* tarn

#### Adjective

stagno (feminine stagna, masculine plural stagni, feminine plural stagne)
* watertight, waterproof

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

stagno
* first-person singular present indicative of stagnare

### Further reading

* stagno in Collins Italian-English Dictionary

### Anagrams

* stango, stangò

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈstaːɡ.noː/, [ˈs̠t̪äːŋnoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈstaɲ.ɲo/, [ˈst̪äɲːo]

### Etymology 1

stāgnum (“pond, swamp”) +‎ -ō (1st conjugation verbal suffix).

#### Verb

stāgnō (present infinitive stāgnāre, perfect active stāgnāvī, supine stāgnātum); first conjugation
* (of waters) to cover the land as a lake; to become a pool; to stagnate

##### Derived terms

* circumstāgnō
* constāgnō
* instāgnō
* rēstāgnō
* stāgnātilis
* superstāgnō

##### Related terms

* rēstāgnātiō

##### Descendants

* >? French: stagner
* Galician: estiñar
* Italian: stagnare
* → English: stagnate
* → Hungarian: stagnál

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

stāgnō
* dative/ablative singular of stāgnum

### References

* “stagno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “stagno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* stagno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# կօշիկ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* կաւշիկ (kawšik) — the original spelling
* կոշիկ (košik) — misspelling

### Etymology

The original spelling is կաւշիկ (kawšik), borrowed from Iranian *kafšīk. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (kpš /⁠kafš⁠/), [script needed] (kpšk' /⁠kafšag⁠/, “shoe”), Persian کفش (kafš, “shoe”) and Central Kurdish کەوش (kewş, “shoe”).

### Noun

կօշիկ • (kōšik)
* boot; shoe
    ներկել, մաքրել զկօշիկ ― nerkel, makʻrel zkōšik ― to black, to polish or clean boots or shoes
    ագանել կօշիկս ― aganel kōšiks ― to put on one's boots or shoes
    հանել զկօշիկս ― hanel zkōšiks ― to take or pull off one's boots
    կաղապար կօշկաց ― kałapar kōškacʻ ― boot-tree, boot-last
    լուծանել զխրացքս կօշկաց ― lucanel zxracʻkʻs kōškacʻ ― to loosen shoe-latchets

#### Derived terms

* կօշկագործութիւն (kōškagorcutʻiwn)
* կօշկակար (kōškakar)
* կօշկակարոց (kōškakarocʻ)
* կօշկաձեւ (kōškajew)
* պնդակօշիկ (pndakōšik)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: կոշիկ (košik)
** → Udi: кӏошикӏ (ḳošiḳ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կօշիկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կօշիկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կօշիկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “kafš”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
# பயிற்சி
## Tamil
### Etymology

From பயில் (payil) +‎ -சி (-ci).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɐjɪrt͡ɕɪ/, [pɐjɪrsi]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

பயிற்சி • (payiṟci)
* habit, practice
* training, learning

#### Derived terms

* பயிற்சியாளர் (payiṟciyāḷar)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “பயிற்சி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# נגיף
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ג־ף (n-g-p)
* 2 terms

### Noun

נְגִיף • (n'gíf) m (plural indefinite נְגִיפִים, singular construct נְגִיף־)
* virus (a submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms))

#### Synonyms

* וִירוּס (vírus)

### References

* “נגיף” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* נגיף on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# איזה
## Hebrew
### Determiner

אֵיזֶה • (éize) m (feminine counterpart אֵיזוֹ)
* What, which; used in forming questions.
    באיזה בית ספר לימדת?b'éize beit séfer limád't(a)?What school did you teach at?
    עם איזה מהם דיברת?'im éize meihém dibárt(a)?With which of them did you talk to?
* What, which; used in forming interrogative content clauses.
    עוד לא החלטנו איזה סרט נראה הערב.'od lo hekhlátnu éize séret nir'á ha'érev.We haven't decided what movie we're going to see tonight.
    אני לא יודע איזה הוא מעדיף – תה, או קפה.aní lo yodéa` éize hu ma`adíf – té, o kafé.I don't know which he prefers – tea, or coffee.
* What; used in forming exclamations.
    איזה יופי!éize yófi!How wonderful!(literally, “What beauty!”)
    איזה יום רע.éize yom ra'.What a bad day.

#### Usage notes

* When it introduces a question or interrogative content clause, אֵיזֶה – like its English counterparts – may introduce a noun, or may stand alone. When it introduces an exclamation, it – again like its English counterpart – must introduce a noun, since it and its noun together form the entirety of the clause.
* Properly, the feminine singular is אֵיזוֹ f (éizo) (compare זֶה m (ze) and זוֹ f (zo)) and the plural is אֵילוּ pl (eilu); however, in ordinary speech אֵיזֶה is frequently used regardless of gender and number.

### See also

* זֶה (ze, “this”)
# gera mundial
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌɡeɾa mundiˈal/ [ˌɡɛː.ɾɐ mʊn̪ˈd͡ʒal]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˌɡeɾa mundiˈal/ [ˌɡɛː.ɾɐ mʊn̪ˈd̪jal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ge‧ra mun‧di‧al

### Noun

gera mundiál (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜇ ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜎ᜔)
* Dated spelling of gera mundiyal.