OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# խորտիկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian խորտիկ (xortik).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χoɾˈtik/, [χoɾtík]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χoɾˈdiɡ/, [χoɾdíɡ]

### Noun

խորտիկ • (xortik)
* appetizer; hors d'oeuvre; snack
* delicacy; dainty

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From early Middle Persian [script needed] (hwltyk' /⁠xvartīk, xvardīg⁠/, “food”). Compare Persian خوردی (xvardi, xordi, “soup, food”). These derive from Proto-Iranian *hwar- (“to eat, consume”). See Persian خوردن (xordan, “to eat, drink”) for more.

### Noun

խորտիկ • (xortik)
* dish, viand, mess, food (usually good tasty food)

#### Derived terms

* բազմախորտիկ (bazmaxortik)
* բազմախորտկութիւն (bazmaxortkutʻiwn)
* թեթեւախորտիկ (tʻetʻewaxortik)
* լիախորտիկ (liaxortik)
* խորտկակերութիւն (xortkakerutʻiwn)
* խորտկարար (xortkarar)
* խորտկարարութիւն (xortkararutʻiwn)

#### Related terms

* խորակ (xorak)
* խորբար (xorbar)
* խորհ (xorh) (possibly)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: խորտիկ (xortik) (learned)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “խորտիկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խորտիկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “xvardīg”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 95
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խորտիկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# 對蝦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duìxiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): deoi$^3$ haa$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tùi-hê
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dui$^3$ hê$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duìxiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duèisia
*** Wade–Giles: tui$^4$-hsia$^1$
*** Yale: dwèi-syā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dueyshia
*** Palladius: дуйся (dujsja)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: deoi$^3$ haa$^1$
*** Yale: deui hā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doey$^3$ haa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dêu$^3$ ha$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɵy̯³³ haː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tùi-hê
*** Tâi-lô: tuì-hê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: duie'hee
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tui²¹⁻⁵³ he²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ he²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dui$^3$ hê$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tùi hê
*** Sinological IPA : /tui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ he⁵⁵/

### Noun

對蝦
* Chinese white shrimp; fleshy prawn (Fenneropenaeus chinensis)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 對蝦, 明蝦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 大蝦, 大對蝦 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 大蝦, 對蝦 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 對蝦, 大對蝦 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 明蝦 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 對蝦 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 對蝦 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 沙蝦, 對蝦 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 明蝦, 對蝦 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 明蝦, 對蝦 |
# carruaxe
## Asturian
### Noun

carruaxe m (plural carruaxes)
* carriage (wheeled vehicle, generally drawn by horse power)

#### Synonyms

* coche

## Galician
### Etymology

Ultimately from Old French cariage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [karuˈaʃɪ]

### Noun

carruaxe f (plural carruaxes)
* carriage, coach

#### Related terms

* cargar
* carrexar
* carro

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “carruaxe”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “carruaxe”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
# աստուածաբան
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From աստուած (astuac, “god”) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ բան (ban, “speech, word”). Calque of Ancient Greek θεο-λόγος (theo-lógos).

### Noun

աստուածաբան • (astuacaban)
* theologian

#### Derived terms

* աստուածաբանաբար (astuacabanabar)
* աստուածաբանագոյն (astuacabanagoyn)
* աստուածաբանակ (astuacabanak)
* աստուածաբանական (astuacabanakan)
* աստուածաբանականութիւն (astuacabanakanutʻiwn)
* աստուածաբանեմ (astuacabanem)
* աստուածաբանութիւն (astuacabanutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: աստվածաբան (astvacaban)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “աստուածաբան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “աստուածաբան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# nastawny
## Polish
### Etymology

From nastawić +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈstav.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avnɘ
* Syllabification: na‧staw‧ny

### Adjective

nastawny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* adjustable

#### Derived terms

* klucz nastawny

#### Related terms

* nastawienie
* nastawiać
* nastawić

### Further reading

* nastawny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# soviétique
## French
### Etymology

From soviet +‎ -ique.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔ.vje.tik/

### Adjective

soviétique (plural soviétiques)
* Soviet
** 2023, Romain Geoffroy, Dorian Jullien, “Lu Shaye, l’ambassadeur de Chine à Paris, un habitué des propos polémiques”, in Le monde‎:[…] l’ambassadeur de Chine à Paris, Lu Shaye, a provoqué un tollé après avoir remis en question la souveraineté des anciens pays de l’Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques (URSS) et de l’appartenance de la Crimée à l’UkraineChina's ambassador to Paris, Lu Shaye, provoked outcries after putting into question the sovereignty of former nations of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the membership of Crimea to Ukraine.

#### Derived terms

* république socialiste soviétique
* soviétiquement
* Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques
* Union soviétique

### Further reading

* “soviétique”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# kirik
## Estonian
### Etymology

From either Old Saxon kirika, or Old Swedish kirkia.

### Noun

kirik (genitive kiriku, partitive kirikut)
* church

#### Descendants

* → Votic: tšerikko

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈki.rɪʔ/
* Rhymes: -rɪʔ, -ɪʔ, -ʔ
* Hyphenation: ki‧rik
* Audio (Indonesia):(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

kirik
* Aphetic form of mengirik

##### Derived terms

* mengirik

### Etymology 2

From Javanese ꦏꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀ (kirik).

#### Noun

kirik (plural kirik-kirik)
* (Java) puppy (young dog)

### Further reading

* “kirik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

kirik
* Romanization of ꦏꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀

## Malay
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦏꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀ (kirik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kireʔ]
* Rhymes: -ireʔ, -reʔ, -eʔ

### Noun

kirik (Jawi spelling کيريق, plural kirik-kirik, informal 1st possessive kirikku, 2nd possessive kirikmu, 3rd possessive kiriknya)
* (Javanese) puppy (young dog)

#### Synonyms

* anak anjing / انق انجيڠ
* anak asu / انق اسو

### Further reading

* “kirik” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Yakan
### Verb

kirik
* to tickle someone (especially at a side of his or her body)

### See also

* kenneg
# maravigghia
## Sicilian
### Etymology

From Spanish maravilla. Ultimately from Latin mirabilia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɾaˈviɡːja/, /maɾaˈviɟːa/
* Hyphenation: ma‧ra‧vìg‧ghia

### Noun

maravigghia f (plural maravigghi)
* (mainly in bad sense) amazement, astonishment, surprise
* (merely descriptive, non derogatory) weird thing or person; freak of nature
* (derogatory, by extension) dumb, asshole
    Synonyms: babbaleccu, carduni, minchia, minchiuni, sinapuni
    Si' nu maravigghia.You are an asshole.

#### Usage notes

* The word meravigghia, spread in recent times through commercial advertisement, is a word not deriving from the Sicilian lexicon, but is a calque, previously non-existent, derived from the Italian equivalent meraviglia. The realization of this word, however, does not fit either the Sicilian phonetics (the expected one should be more properly miravigghia) or the semantics of the original word of this lemma which does not have a "positive sense" in every day speech.

#### Derived terms

* maravigghiari
* maravigghiatu
* maravigghiusa
* maravigghiusu

#### Related terms

* senza jabbu e senza maravigghia

#### See also

* gabbu
* jabbu
* scantatu
* scantu
* scantàrisi
# 業配
## Chinese
### Etymology

Short for 業務配合／业务配合 (yèwù pèihé, “business cooperation”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yèpèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yèpèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yèpèi
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^4$-pʻei$^4$
*** Yale: yè-pèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yehpey
*** Palladius: епэй (jepɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

業配
* (Taiwan) paid promotion

#### Derived terms

* 業配文 / 业配文 (yèpèiwén)
# eixut
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin exsūctus, perfect passive participle of exsūgō (compare Occitan eissuch, Spanish enjuto, Portuguese enxuto, Italian asciutto), from ex + sūgō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əˈʃut]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ejˈʃut]
* Rhymes: -ut

### Adjective

eixut (feminine eixuta, masculine plural eixuts, feminine plural eixutes)
* dry, dried off
    Synonym: sec
* arid, drought-stricken (of land)
* dry, dried up (unable to give milk)
    una vaca seca ― a dry cow
* dry (of wine)
    Antonym: dolç
* dry, plain
* (figurative) curt, sparing, blunt
* (figurative) taciturn (of people)

#### Related terms

* a peu eixut
* eixugar
* eixut de carns
* eixutada
* eixutament
* eixutesa
* eixutor
* en eixut
* pa eixut

### Noun

eixut m (plural eixuts)
* dryness of the soil caused by drought

#### See also

* seca
* secà
* secada
* sequera

### Further reading

* “eixut” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “eixut”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “eixut” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “eixut” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# क्षोट्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* खोट् (khoṭ)

### Alternative scripts

* ক্ষোট্ (Assamese script)
* ᬓ᭄ᬱᭀᬝ᭄ (Balinese script)
* ক্ষোট্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰺𑰘𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑁄𑀝𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* က္ၑောဋ် (Burmese script)
* ક્ષોટ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਕ੍ਸ਼ੋਟ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍋𑌟𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦏ꧀ꦰꦺꦴꦛ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂷𑂗𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಕ್ಷೋಟ್ (Kannada script)
* ក្ឞោដ៑ (Khmer script)
* ກ຺ໂຩຏ຺ (Lao script)
* ക്ഷോട് (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᢢᠣᢞ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘻𑘘𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢉᢔᠣᠸᠠᢌ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧜𑦸𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑑀𑐚𑑂 (Newa script)
* କ୍ଷୋଟ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢒ꣄ꢰꣂꢜ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆾𑆛𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖺𑖘𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ක්‍ෂොට් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩕𑩦 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚶𑚴𑚔𑚶 (Takri script)
* க்ஷோட் (Tamil script)
* క్షోట్ (Telugu script)
* กฺโษฏฺ (Thai script)
* ཀྵོ་ཊ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒼𑒙𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨆𑨔𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

A Sanskritization of a Prakrit root from the same family as 𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀤𑀺 (choḍei), itself from 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa, “released”). See there for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kʂɐwʈ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kʂoːʈ/

### Root

क्षोट् • (kṣoṭ)
* to throw, cast

#### Derived terms

* क्षोटयति (kṣoṭayati)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “क्षोट्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 333/2.
# adherir
## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin adhaerēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.ðəˈɾi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.ðeˈɾiɾ]

### Verb

adherir (first-person singular present adhereixo, first-person singular preterite adherí, past participle adherit)
* (transitive, intransitive) to adhere
* (pronominal) to adhere [with a ‘to’], to follow

#### Derived terms

* adheriment

#### Related terms

* adherència
* adherent
* adhesió
* adhesiu

#### Further reading

* “adherir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* aderir (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Latin adhaereō.

### Verb

adherir (first-person singular present adhiro, third-person singular present adhire, first-person singular preterite adherín, past participle adherido)
* to adhere

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “adherir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Verb

adherir (first-person singular present adhiro, third-person singular present adhere, first-person singular preterite adheri, past participle adherido)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of aderir.

#### Derived terms

* adherência
* adhesão

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adhaerēre (“to cleave, to stick to”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adeˈɾiɾ/ [a.ð̞eˈɾiɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: a‧dhe‧rir

### Verb

adherir (first-person singular present adhiero, first-person singular preterite adherí, past participle adherido)
* (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to adhere, stick
    Synonym: pegar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* adherible

#### Related terms

* adherencia
* adherente
* adhesión
* adhesivo

#### Further reading

* “adherir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# elettorale
## Italian
### Etymology

From elettore +‎ -ale. Cognate to Catalan electoral, French électoral, Portuguese eleitoral, Spanish electoral.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.let.toˈra.le/
* Rhymes: -ale
* Hyphenation: e‧let‧to‧rà‧le

### Adjective

elettorale (plural elettorali)
* (relational) election; electoral
* (relational) ballot, polling

#### Derived terms

* campagna elettorale
* elettoralismo
* elettoralistico
* elettoralmente
* preelettorale
* propaganda elettorale
* sistema elettorale

#### Related terms

* elezione

### Further reading

* elettorale in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# деревний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From де́рево (dérevo) +‎ -ни́й (-nýj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dereu̯ˈnɪi̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

деревни́й • (derevnýj)
* (relational) wood (attributive)
    деревне́ па́ливо ― derevné pályvo ― wood fuel, woodfuel, fuelwood
    деревни́й о́цет ― derevnýj ócet ― wood vinegar, pyroligneous acid
    деревни́й спирт ― derevnýj spyrt ― wood spirit, wood alcohol, methyl alcohol, methanol
    деревни́й цу́кор ― derevnýj cúkor ― wood sugar, xylose
* tree (attributive), arboreal (living in or among trees)
    деревни́й щур ― derevnýj ščur ― tree rat
    деревне́ пересува́ння ― derevné peresuvánnja ― arboreal locomotion

#### Derived terms

* деревна́ ма́са f (derevná mása, “wood pulp”)
* деревне́ вугі́лля n (derevné vuhíllja, “charcoal”)
* деревни́й кенгуру́ m (derevnýj kenhurú, “tree kangaroo”)

#### Related terms

* дерев'я́ний (derevʺjányj)
* дерев'яни́стий (derevʺjanýstyj)
* дерев'яні́ти impf (derevʺjaníty)
* деревина́ f (derevyná)
* де́рево n (dérevo)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “деревний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “деревний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “деревний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “деревний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “деревний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “деревний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “деревний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* Деревне пересування on the Ukrainian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{uk}$
* Деревний оцет on the Ukrainian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{uk}$
# dalita
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay derita (“suffering”), from Sanskrit, possibly:
* From Sanskrit दरित (darita, “torn”)
* From Sanskrit दलित (dalita, “broken; scattered”)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌdaliˈtaʔ/ [ˌd̪aː.lɪˈt̪aʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: da‧li‧ta

### Noun

dálitâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜒᜆ)
* poverty; destitution
    Synonyms: karalitaan, paghihikahos, paghihirap, karukhaan
* great suffering; torment
    Synonym: dusa

#### Derived terms

* karalitaan
* lipos-dalita
* magpadalita
* maralita
* pagdalitain
* pagdaralita
* papagdalitain

### Further reading

* “dalita”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 278
# შფოთი
## Old Georgian
### Etymology

Together with Old Armenian շփոթ (špʻotʻ) borrowed from Iranian. See the Armenian entry for more.

### Noun

შფოთი • (špoti)
* uproar, turmoil, unrest
* crowd, multitude

### Adjective

შფოთი • (špoti)
* restless, tireless

### Derived terms

* შფოთება (špoteba)
* შფოთოვა (špotova)
* უშფოთოდ (ušpotod)
* მეშფოთეჲ (mešpotey)
* შფოთიერი (špotieri)
* საშფოთოჲ (sašpotoy)
* შფოთობაჲ (špotobay)
* შფოთიანი (špotiani)
* შფოთებაჲ (špotebay)
* შეშფოთება (šešpoteba)
* შფოთებული (špotebuli)
* შფოთოანად (špotoanad)
* აღშფოთება (aɣšpoteba)
* შფოთეგული (špoteguli)
* უშფოთველი (ušpotveli)
* აღშფოთვით (aɣšpotvit)
* შეშფოთვილი (šešpotvili)
* შეშფოთებაჲ (šešpotebay)
* უშფოთველად (ušpotvelad)
* შფოთსავსეჲ (špotsavsey)
* შეშფოთებული (šešpotebuli)
* მაშფოთებელი (mašpotebeli)
* საშფოთებელი (sašpotebeli)
* შფოთიანობაჲ (špotianobay)
* მეშფოთეობაჲ (mešpoteobay)
* აღშფოთებული (aɣšpotebuli)
* უშფოთველობაჲ (ušpotvelobay)
* შეუშფოთეგელი (šeušpotegeli)
* შეუშფოთველად (šeušpotvelad)
* აღსაშფოთებელი (aɣsašpotebeli)
* აღმაშფოთებელი (aɣmašpotebeli)
* შეუშფოთებელად (šeušpotebelad)
* შემაშფოთებელი (šemašpotebeli)
* შფოთისმყოფელი (špotismq̇opeli)
* მრავალშფოთიანი (mravalšpotiani)
* შფოთისმომკრები (špotismomḳrebi)
* აღსაშფოთებელად (aɣsašpotebelad)
* შფოთისაღმძრველი (špotisaɣmʒrveli)
* შფოთისმოქმედობაჲ (špotismokmedobay)
* მეშფოთე-ყოფაჲ (mešpote-q̇opay)

### Descendants

* Georgian: შფოთი (špoti)

### References

* Sardshweladse, Surab, Fähnrich, Heinz (2005) “შფოთი”, in Altgeorgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch (Handbook of Oriental Studies; VIII.12), with the collaboration of Irine Melikishvili and Sopio Sardshweladse, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 1435b
* ↑ Androniḳašvili, Mzia (1966) Narḳvevebi iranul-kartuli enobrivi urtiertobidan I [Studies in Iranian–Georgian Linguistic Contacts I] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi University Press, pages 398–401
# ծրար
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ծրար (crar).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡səˈɾɑɾ/, [t͡səɾɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zəˈɾɑɾ/, [d͡zəɾɑ́ɾ]

### Noun

ծրար • (crar)
* (Eastern Armenian) envelope
    Synonym: պահարան (paharan) (Western Armenian)
* (Western Armenian) bundle, pouch

#### Derived terms

* ամպածրար (ampacrar)
* դրոշմածրար (drošmacrar)
* ծրարաձեւ (crarajew)
* ծրարիկ (crarik)
* ծրարիչ (craričʻ)
* ծրարնոց (crarnocʻ)
* ծրարոցիկ (crarocʻik)
* ծրարուկ (craruk)
* ծրարում (crarum)
* վերածրարել (veracrarel)
* վերածրարում (veracrarum)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ծրար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 475–476

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Classical Syriac ܨܪܪܐ (ṣrārā, “bundle, pouch”).

### Noun

ծրար • (crar)
* bundle, pouch

#### Derived terms

* արծաթածրար (arcatʻacrar)
* ծրարասէր (crarasēr)
* ծրարեմ (crarem)
* ծրարոց (crarocʻ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ծրար (crar)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ծրար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 475–476
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ծրար”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 306
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծրար”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# abnegado
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.bi.neˈɡa.du/, /ab.neˈɡa.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.bi.neˈɡa.du/, /ab.neˈɡa.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ab.neˈɡa.do/, /a.bi.neˈɡa.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bnɨˈɡa.du/ [ɐ.βnɨˈɣa.ðu]

### Adjective

abnegado (feminine abnegada, masculine plural abnegados, feminine plural abnegadas)
* selfless

#### Derived terms

* abnegadamente

### Participle

abnegado (feminine abnegada, masculine plural abnegados, feminine plural abnegadas)
* past participle of abnegar

## Spanish
### Etymology

From abnegar +‎ -ado.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abneˈɡado/ [aβ̞.neˈɣ̞a.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: ab‧ne‧ga‧do

### Adjective

abnegado (feminine abnegada, masculine plural abnegados, feminine plural abnegadas)
* selfless
    Synonym: desinteresado

#### Derived terms

* abnegadamente

### Participle

abnegado (feminine abnegada, masculine plural abnegados, feminine plural abnegadas)
* past participle of abnegar

### Further reading

* “abnegado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish abnegado.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔabneˈɡado/ [ʔɐb.n̪ɛˈɣaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: ab‧ne‧ga‧do

### Noun

abnegado (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜈᜒᜄᜇᜓ)
* abnegator

#### Related terms

* abnegada
* abnegasyon
* negatiba
* negatibo

### Adjective

abnegado (feminine abnegada, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜈᜒᜄᜇᜓ)
* selfless

### Further reading

* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 3