OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tahsil
## English
### Alternative forms

* tahasil, tehsil, tahseel, tehseel, tehasil

### Etymology

From Hindi तहसील (tahsīl) and Urdu تحصیل.

### Noun

tahsil (plural tahsils)
* An administrative division in India and Pakistan.

#### Synonyms

* taluk
* taluka
* thana

#### Related terms

* tehsildar, tahsildar

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تحصیل (taḥṣil, “a making be existent or present, producing, production; an extracting, educing; an obtaining, acquiring, acquisition, especially of learning or science; a collecting (money), collection of revenue”), from Arabic تَحْصِيل (taḥṣīl), verbal noun of حَصَّلَ (ḥaṣṣala, “to produce, to educe, to extract, to raise, to gather”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tahˈsil/, (definite accusative) /tah.siːˈli/
* Hyphenation: tah‧sil

### Noun

tahsil (definite accusative tahsili, plural tahsiller)
* An act of collecting money, a debt, due etc.; collection.
* An act of learning, getting educated; education.

#### Derived terms

* tahsil etmek
* tahsil görmek
* tahsilat
* tahsildar
* tahsilli

#### Related terms

* hasıl
* hasıla
* hasılat
* havsala
* husul
* istihsal
* mahsul
* muhassala
* muhassıl
* müstahsil
* velhasıl

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تحصیل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 507
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تحصیل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 349
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tahsil”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “tahsil”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tahsil”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4542

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَحْصِيل (taḥṣīl).

### Noun

tahsil (plural tahsillar)
* education
# takes some doing
## English
### Verb

takes some doing
* third-person singular simple present indicative of take some doing
# βύσσος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* βῠ́σσᾰ (bŭ́ssă)

### Etymology

From a Semitic source cognate to Hebrew בּוּץ (būṣ, “byssus”) and Aramaic בּוּצָא (būṣā, “byssus”), from Proto-Semitic *būṣ- (“fibrous grass, rush etc.”). Compare also Old Armenian բեհեզ (behez, “byssus”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /býs.sos/ → /ˈβys.sos/ → /ˈvi.sos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /býs.sos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈbys.sos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈβys.sos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈvys.sos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈvi.sos/

### Noun

βύσσος • (bússos) f (genitive βύσσου); second declension
* flax (Linum usitatissimum)
* linen
* Levant cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)
* silk

#### Derived terms

* βῠσσῐ́νη (bŭssĭ́nē)
* βῠ́σσῐνος (bŭ́ssĭnos)
* βῠ́σσωμᾰ (bŭ́ssōmă)

#### Descendants

* → Ge'ez: ቢሶስ (bisos), ብሶስ (bəsos), ቡሱስ (busus), በሱስ (bäsus), ብሲስ (bəsis), ብሱስ (bəsus), ቢሶን (bison, “fine green linen”)
** ⇒ Ge'ez: ቢስንሶ (bisənso, “green”)
** → Tigrinya: ቢሶ (biso, “green leather, velvet”)
* → Gothic: 𐌱𐍅𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌽 (bwssaun)
* → Latin: byssus, bissus
** Translingual: Byssus
* → Old Uyghur: 𐽼𐽳𐽴 (böz)

#### Further reading

* “βύσσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* βύσσος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* βύσσος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# ecet
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian ocat, Czech ocet, from Proto-Slavic *ocьtъ, from Latin acetum (“vinegar”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛt͡sɛt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ecet
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

ecet (plural ecetek)
* vinegar

#### Derived terms

* ecetes
* balzsamecet
* borecet
* ecetbaktérium
* ecetfa
* ecetfőzés
* ecetgyár
* ecetgyártás
* ecetíz
* ecetmuslica
* ecetsav
* ecetszag
* faecet
* ólomecet
* savanyú, mint az ecet

### References

* ↑ ecet in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* ecet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* ecet in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# pencetakan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed cetak +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pən.t͡ʃɛ.ˈtak.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: pên‧ce‧tak‧an

### Noun

pêncetakan (plural pencetakan-pencetakan)
* printing
* casting
* templating

#### Derived terms

* pencetakan A-B
* pencetakan cepat
* pencetakan injeksi
* pencetakan kantong
* pencetakan kompresi
* pencetakan kontak prob pemindaian
* pencetakan lebih
* pencetakan mikrokontak
* pencetakan mikrotransfer
* pencetakan molekuler
* pencetakan nanolithografi
* pencetakan nanoskala
* pencetakan optik
* pencetakan panas
* pencetakan pemampatan
* pencetakan rol
* pencetakan sekuritas
* pencetakan syok laser
* pencetakan tintajet
* pencetakan tintajet nanoskala
* pencetakan tiup

### Further reading

* “pencetakan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 五色
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǔsè
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ng$^5$ sik$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ngó͘-sek / gó͘-siak
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǔsè
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǔsè
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^3$-sê$^4$
*** Yale: wǔ-sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuuseh
*** Palladius: усэ (usɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ng$^5$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: ńgh sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ng$^5$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ng$^5$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋ̍¹³ sɪk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngó͘-sek
*** Tâi-lô: ngóo-sik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ngofseg
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gó͘-siak
*** Tâi-lô: góo-siak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gofsiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siak̚⁵/

### Adjective

五色
* (archaic) blue, yellow, red, black and white
* (literary) multi-colored

#### Derived terms

* 一丸五色
* 五色亂目 / 五色乱目
* 五色土
* 五色掛錢 / 五色挂钱
* 五色旗 (Wǔsèqí)
* 五色書 / 五色书
* 五色棒
* 五色毫
* 五色氣 / 五色气
* 五色水團 / 五色水团
* 五色泥
* 五色無主 / 五色无主
* 五色瓜
* 五色石
* 五色祥雲 / 五色祥云
* 五色筆 / 五色笔
* 五色線 / 五色线
* 五色縷 / 五色缕
* 五色繽紛 / 五色缤纷
* 五色羽
* 五色腸 / 五色肠
* 五色花子
* 五色衣
* 五色詔 / 五色诏
* 五色診病 / 五色诊病
* 五色話 / 五色话 (wǔsèhuà)
* 五色陸離 / 五色陆离
* 五色雀
* 五色雲 / 五色云
* 五色雲氣 / 五色云气
* 五色魚 / 五色鱼
* 十光五色
* 目迷五色
* 墨分五色

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 五(ご)色(しき) (goshiki); 五(ご)色(しょく) (goshoku)
* → Korean: 오색(五色) (osaek)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 五 | 色 |
| ご Grade: 1 | しき Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | goon |
Kanji in this term :
| 五 | 色 |
| ご Grade: 1 | しょく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ごしき [góꜜshìkì] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) ごしき [gòshíkí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡo̞ɕikʲi]
* (Tokyo) ごしょく [góꜜshòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* (Tokyo) ごしょく [gòshókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡo̞ɕo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

五(ご)色(しき) • (goshiki) 五(ご)色(しょく) • (goshoku)
* five colors (usu. red (赤), blue (青), yellow (黄), white (白) and black (黒))
* Synonym of 瓜 (uri, “melon, gourd”)

#### Derived terms

* 五(ご)色(しき)揚(あ)げ (goshiki-age)
* 五(ご)色(しき)海老(えび) (goshiki-ebi)
* 五(ご)色(しき)革(がわ) (goshiki-gawa)
* 五(ご)色(しき)栄螺(さざえ) (goshiki-sazae)
* 五色青海鸚哥(ゴシキセガイインコ) (goshiki segaīnko)
* 五(ご)色(しき)素(そう)麺(めん) (goshiki sōmen)
* 五(ご)色(しき)茶(ちゃ)漬(づ)け (goshiki chazuke)
* 五(ご)色(しき)鳥(どり) (goshiki-dori)
* 五(ご)色(しき)膾(なます) (goshiki-namasu)
* 五(ご)色(しき)の糸(いと) (goshiki no ito)
* 五(ご)色(しき)の酒(さけ) (goshiki no sake)
* 五色野路子(ゴシキノジコ) (goshiki nojiko)
* 五(ご)色(しき)の賤(せん) (goshiki no sen)
* 五(ご)色(しき)の水(みず) (goshiki no mizu)
* 五(ご)色(しき)鶸(ひわ) (goshiki-hiwa)

### Adjective

五(ご)色(しき) • (goshiki) 五(ご)色(しょく) • (goshoku)
* many kinds, varied

### References

* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 五 | 色 |

### Noun

五色 • (osaek) (hangeul 오색)
* hanja form of 오색
# ꦥꦿꦲꦸ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese parahu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀaqu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pra.ʔu/
* Rhymes: -u
* Hyphenation: pra‧u

### Noun

ꦥꦿꦲꦸ (prau)
* boat
    Synonym: ꦏꦥꦭ꧀ (kapal)

#### Derived terms

* ꦢꦶꦥꦿꦲꦥꦤꦶ (dipraoni)
* ꦥꦿꦲꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (praon)
* ꦩꦿꦲꦸ (mrau)

### Further reading

* “prau” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# piroman
## Friulian
### Noun

piroman m (plural piromans)
* pyromaniac

## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from piromania.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈrɔ.man/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔman
* Syllabification: pi‧ro‧man

### Noun

piroman m pers (female equivalent piromanka)
* pyromaniac (person experiencing pyromania)

#### Related terms

* piromania

### Further reading

* piroman in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* piroman in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pyromane.

### Noun

piroman m (plural piromani)
* arsonist

#### Declension
### Further reading

* piroman in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# ստին
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ստին (stin).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /əsˈtin/, [əstín], /stin/, [stin]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /əsˈdin/, [əstín], /sdin/, [əstín]

### Noun

ստին • (stin)
* Rare form of ստինք (stinkʻ).

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn.

### Noun

ստին • (stin)
* breast
    ստինք արուի ― stinkʻ arui ― pap
    ստին կովու, ոչխարի եւ այլն ― stin kovu, očʻxari ew ayln ― nipple, udder, dug
    ի ստեան ― i stean ― at the breast
    մանուկ ի ստեան ― manuk i stean ― sucking-child
    գօտեւորեալ առ ստեամբ ― gōteworeal aṙ steamb ― girt about the paps
    կերակրել ստեամբ ― kerakrel steamb ― to suckle, to give suck, to give the breast to
    դիել զստինս ― diel zstins ― to suck, to draw the breast
    հատուցանել ի ստենէ ― hatucʻanel i stenē ― to wean, to take from the breast
    անկանիլ ստեանցն ― ankanil steancʻn ― forming or rounding of the breasts in adolescence
    եռալ ստեանց ― eṙal steancʻ ― to give milk
    ի ծուծ ստեանցն կախեալ ― i cuc steancʻn kaxeal ― hanging to her breast
    ստինք անկան քեզ ― stinkʻ ankan kʻez ― thy breast are fashioned
    յոյս իմ ի ստեանց մօր իմոյ ― yoys im i steancʻ mōr imoy ― my hope from my mother's womb
* (figuratively) source, spring

#### Derived terms

* անստին (anstin)
* դիւրաստին (diwrastin)
* ըստընդիաց (əstəndiacʻ)
* կրկնաստին (krknastin)
* միաստնի (miastni)
* ստինդիաց (stindiacʻ)
* ստնահատոյց (stnahatoycʻ)
* ստնդեայ (stndeay)
* ստնդեաց (stndeacʻ)
* ստնդի (stndi)
* ստնդիայ (stndiay)
* ստնդիաց (stndiacʻ)
* ստնդիացեալ (stndiacʻeal)
* ստնդիացի (stndiacʻi)
* ստնդիացիկ (stndiacʻik)
* ստնդիեայ (stndieay)
* ստնդիեաց (stndieacʻ)
* ստնդիեմ (stndiem)
* ստնտու (stntu)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ստին (stin), ստինք (stinkʻ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ստին”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ստին”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “ստին”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 274–275
# leið
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse leið, from Proto-Germanic *laidō, from Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to go, go forth, die”), from Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to be slippery, glide, streak”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laiːj/

### Noun

leið f (genitive singular leiðar, plural leiðir)
* way, road, course, track
* route (of a bus, ferry, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* (course): vegur, farleið, kós

## Icelandic
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse leið, from Proto-Germanic *laidō.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /leiːð/
* Rhymes: -eiːð

#### Noun

leið f (genitive singular leiðar, nominative plural leiðir)
* route, way, course
    Synonyms: vegur, braut, slóð
** Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen
    Ríðum, ríðum, rekum yfir sandinn,
    rökkrið er að síða á Herðubreið,
    álfadrottning er að beizla gandinn,
    ekki er gott að verða á hennar leið;
    vænsta klárinn vildi eg gefa til
    að vera kominn ofan í Kiðagil.
       Ride, ride, ride hard across the sands,
       darkness settles over Herðubreið.
       The Queen of the elves bridles her steed -
       be careful not to cross her path.
       My best horse I'd sacrifice
       to be safely back in Kiðagil.
* method, means
    Synonyms: aðferð, (archaic) meðal

##### Derived terms

* -leiðis
* leiðsaga
* hjáleið
* brjóta sér leið
* ryðja sér leið
* um leið

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

leið
* first/third-person singular past indicative active of líða

### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “leið”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “-vegis”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2024), “leið”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2024), “líða”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
* “leið” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *laidō.

### Noun

leið f
* a way
* a way, a road
* (nautical) a course
* (military) a levy
* a local assembly (in the Icelandic Commonwealth)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: leið
* Faroese: leið
* Norwegian Nynorsk: leid, lei
* Norwegian Bokmål: lei
* Old Swedish: lēþ
** Swedish: led
* Danish: led
** Norwegian Bokmål: led

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “leið”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 265; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/265 Internet Archive]
# vulval
## English
### Etymology

From vulva +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈvʌlvəl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

vulval (not comparable)
* Pertaining to the vulva.
** 1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:In John and Salomé, Salomé's nipples are angry blossoms, her black navel vulval, tendrilous, vaguely insectimorphic.
** 2003, Jenny Diski, “It's so beautiful”, in London Review of Books, XXV.22:Pythagoras, she suggests, venerated three-sided figures for their vaginal symbolism; Upper Palaeolithic dips in rock are chipped away by cavemen into vulval icons.

#### Derived terms

* perivulval
* pseudovulval
* vulvalike
* vulval vestibule
# inoculo
## Catalan
### Verb

inoculo
* first-person singular present indicative of inocular

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈnɔ.ku.lo/
* Rhymes: -ɔkulo
* Hyphenation: i‧nò‧cu‧lo

### Verb

inoculo
* first-person singular present indicative of inoculare

## Latin
### Etymology

From in- +‎ oculus (“eye”) +‎ -ō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /iˈno.ku.loː/, [ɪˈnɔkʊɫ̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /iˈno.ku.lo/, [iˈnɔːkulo]

### Verb

inoculō (present infinitive inoculāre, perfect active inoculāvī, supine inoculātum); first conjugation
* to ingraft an eye or bud of one tree into another, inoculate, graft by budding, implant
* (by extension) to adorn

#### Derived terms

* inoculātiō
* inoculātor

#### Related terms

* monoculus
* oculāriārius
* oculāris
* oculārius
* oculāta
* oculātus
* oculeus
* oculitus
* oculō
* oculus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: inocular
* English: inoculate
* Galician: inocular
* German: inokulieren
* Italian: inoculare
* Portuguese: inocular
* Spanish: inocular

### References

* “inoculo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* inoculo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inoˈkulo/ [i.noˈku.lo]
* Rhymes: -ulo
* Syllabification: i‧no‧cu‧lo

### Verb

inoculo
* first-person singular present indicative of inocular
# imaginatiu
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin imāginātivus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [i.mə.ʒi.nəˈtiw]
* IPA: (Valencia) [i.ma.d͡ʒi.naˈtiw]

### Adjective

imaginatiu (feminine imaginativa, masculine plural imaginatius, feminine plural imaginatives)
* imaginative

#### Derived terms

* imaginativament

### Further reading

* “imaginatiu” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “imaginatiu”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “imaginatiu” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “imaginatiu” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Latin imāginātivus.

### Adjective

imaginatiu m (feminine singular imaginativa, masculine plural imaginatius, feminine plural imaginativas)
* imaginative

#### Related terms

* imaginacion
* imaginar
* imatge
# powłoka
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from powlec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈvwɔ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔka
* Syllabification: po‧wło‧ka

### Noun

powłoka f (diminutive powłoczka)
* covering (that which covers something), coat, crust
* (anatomy) a layer of tissue between the surface of the body and internal organs

#### Related terms

* powlekać
* powłoka elektronowa
* powłoka galwaniczna
* powłoka kontrukcyjna
* powłoka liniowa
* powłoka systemowa

### Further reading

* powłoka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* powłoka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# νωθρός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From νωθής (nōthḗs, “sluggish, slothful”) +‎ -ρός (-rós, adjective suffix). The origin of νωθής (nōthḗs, “slow, indolent, stubborn”) is disputed. Proto-Indo-European *n̥- has been proposed to explain the initial, combined with the roots of ὄθομαι (óthomai, “to show consideration for others, fight shy of”), only used in connection with a negative particle, or ὠθέω (ōthéō, “to push, thrust, drive, throw back”) respectively. A genetical relation with Sanskrit आध्र (ādhrá, “poor, destitute, indigent, weak”), presupposing a *nh₃dh-ro-, is perhaps less improbable than generally thought. Compare also արհամարհ (arhamarh, “contemptible, low, poor, sorry”), an Iranian loan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔː.tʰrós/ → /noˈθros/ → /noˈθros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /nɔː.tʰrós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /noˈtʰros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /noˈθros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /noˈθros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /noˈθros/

### Adjective

νωθρός • (nōthrós) m (feminine νωθρᾱ́, neuter νωθρόν); first/second declension
* sluggish, slothful
    Synonyms: νωθής (nōthḗs), νωχελής (nōkhelḗs)
* making sluggish

#### Derived terms

* νωθρᾰ́ς (nōthrắs)
* νωθρείᾱ (nōthreíā)
* νωθρεπῐθέτης (nōthrepĭthétēs)
* νωθρεύω (nōthreúō)
* νωθρῐᾰ́ω (nōthrĭắō)
* νωθροκᾰ́ρδῐος (nōthrokắrdĭos)
* νωθροποιός (nōthropoiós)
* νωθρότης (nōthrótēs)
* νωθρώδης (nōthrṓdēs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: νωθρός (nothrós)

### Further reading

* “νωθρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “νωθρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* νωθρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek νωθρός (nōthrós), from νωθής (nōthḗs, “sluggish, lazy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /noˈθɾos/
* Hyphenation: νω‧θρός

### Adjective

νωθρός • (nothrós) m (feminine νωθρή, neuter νωθρό)
* sluggish, languid, lazy (having little motion, disinclined to move)
** 1979, “Θεσσαλονίκη [Thessaloniki]”, in Nikos Kavvadias (lyrics), Thanos Mikroutsikos (music), Ο Σταυρός του Νότου [Southern Cross], performed by Giannis Koutras:Απάνω στο γιατάκι σου φίδι νωθρό κοιμάται, Και φέρνει βόλτες ψάχνοντας τα ρούχα σου η μαϊμού.Apáno sto giatáki sou fídi nothró koimátai, Kai férnei vóltes psáchnontas ta roúcha sou i maïmoú.On your bunk bed, a sluggish snake is sleeping, And the monkey goes about, searching through your clothes.
* (of a mind) dull, slow

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο νωθρός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο νωθρός, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* (sluggish, languid): οκνός (oknós), ακαμάτης (akamátis), χαλαρός (chalarós)
* (dull, slow): αργός (argós)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “sluggish, languid”): εργατικός (ergatikós), φιλόπονος (filóponos), προκομμένος (prokomménos)

#### Derived terms

* νωθρότητα f (nothrótita, “sluggishness, laziness”)
* νωθρά (nothrá, “sluggishly, lazily”) (adverb)
# ꦕꦼꦝꦏ꧀
## Javanese
### Alternative forms

* ꦕꦼꦝꦏ꧀ (cedhak, tjeḍak, cêdhak)
* ꦕꦺꦝꦏ꧀ (cédhak)
* ꦕꦼꦝꦼꦏ꧀ (cedhek) (Kediri)

### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃə.ɖak/
* Rhymes: -ɖak
* Hyphenation: ce‧dhak

### Adjective

ꦕꦼꦝꦏ꧀ (cedhak)
* (ngoko) near
    Synonyms: (ngoko) ꦕꦼꦝꦏ꧀ (cedhak), (krama) ꦕꦼꦭꦏ꧀ (celak)

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦕꦼꦝꦏ꧀ (kacedhak)
* ꦚꦼꦝꦏꦶ (nyedhaki)
* ꦚꦼꦝꦏ꧀ (nyedhak)
* ꦢꦶꦕꦼꦝꦏꦶ (dicedhaki)

### References

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “cedhak”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# affidabile
## Italian
### Etymology

From affid(are) (“to entrust”) +‎ -abile (“-able”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /af.fiˈda.bi.le/
* Rhymes: -abile
* Hyphenation: af‧fi‧dà‧bi‧le

### Adjective

affidabile (plural affidabili)
* reliable, trustworthy, dependable
    Synonyms: attendibile, credibile, fidato
    Antonym: inaffidabile

#### Derived terms

* affidabilmente
* affidabilità

#### Related terms

* affidamento
* affidare
* affidatario
* affido
# analitiko
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [analiˈtiko]
* Rhymes: -iko
* Hyphenation: a‧na‧li‧ti‧ko

### Noun

analitiko (accusative singular analitikon, plural analitikoj, accusative plural analitikojn)
* (mathematics) analysis

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish analítico, from Ancient Greek ἀναλυτικός (analutikós).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔanaˈlitiko/ [ʔɐ.n̪ɐˌliː.t̪ɪˈxo]
* Rhymes: -itiko
* Syllabification: a‧na‧li‧ti‧ko

### Adjective

analítikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜎᜒᜆᜒᜃᜓ)
* analytic; analytical

#### Related terms

* analisa
* analisador
* analisis
* analista
* analitika

### Further reading

* “analitiko”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018