# 王政
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wángzhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˊ ㄓㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^4$ zing$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ông-chèng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wángzhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˊ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wángjhèng
*** Wade–Giles: wang$^2$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: wáng-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wangjenq
*** Palladius: ванчжэн (vančžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^4$ zing$^3$
*** Yale: wòhng jing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^4$ dzing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^4$ jing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ông-chèng
*** Tâi-lô: ông-tsìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ongzexng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: hjwang tsyengH
Rime :
| Character | 王 | 政 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (106) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 雨方切 | 之盛切 |
| Baxter | hjwang | tsyengH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦʉɐŋ/ | /t͡ɕiᴇŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷiɐŋ/ | /t͡ɕiɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣiuɑŋ/ | /t͡ɕiæŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦuaŋ/ | /ciajŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣiuaŋ/ | /t͡ɕiɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭwaŋ/ | /t͡ɕĭɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /iwaŋ/ | /t͡ɕi̯ɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wáng | zhèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wong$^4$ | zing$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷaŋ teŋ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaŋ tjeŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 王 | 政 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wáng | zhèng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hjwang › | ‹ tsyeng$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷaŋ/ | /*teŋ-s/ |
| English | king | government |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 王 | 政 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 12742 | 17177 |
| Phonetic component | 王 | 正 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 王 | 政 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷaŋ/ | /*tjeŋs/ |

### Noun

王政
* (literary) decree of a monarch
* (literary) monarchy (form of government with a hereditary head of state)

#### Synonyms

* (monarchy): 君主制 (jūnzhǔzhì)

#### Derived terms

* 王政復古 / 王政复古 (wángzhèng fùgǔ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 王 | 政 |
| おう Grade: 1 | せい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おーせー [òóséé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞ːse̞ː]

### Noun

王(おう)政(せい) • (ōsei)
* monarchy; monarchic government

#### Derived terms

* 王(おう)政(せい)維(い)新(しん) (ōsei ishin)
* 王(おう)政(せい)復(ふっ)古(こ) (ōsei fukko)

#### Related terms

* 帝(てい)政(せい) (teisei)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 王 | 政 |

### Noun

王政 • (wangjeong) (hangeul 왕정)
* hanja form of 왕정 (“monarchy”)