OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mandare
## Asturian
### Verb

mandare
* first-person singular pluperfect indicative of mandar
* third-person singular pluperfect indicative of mandar
* first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of mandar
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of mandar

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin mandāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈda.re/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: man‧dà‧re
* (Rome) IPA: /mänˈnä/, /mändäɾe/

### Verb

mandàre (first-person singular present màndo, first-person singular past historic mandài, past participle mandàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to send, forward, dispatch, transmit
    Synonyms: inviare, spedire, trasmettere
* (transitive) to throw, cast
    Synonyms: gettare, lanciare
* (transitive) to drive
    Synonyms: guidare, azionare
* (transitive) to send out, emit, utter

#### Derived terms

* mandamento
* mandante
* mandarsi
* mandato
* rimandare

#### Related terms

* comandare

### Anagrams

* Maderna, manderà

## Latin
### Verb

mandāre
* inflection of mandō:
** second-person singular present passive subjunctive/imperative/indicative
** present active infinitive

### See also

* mandere

## Spanish
### Verb

mandare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of mandar
# צמא
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* צ־מ־א (ts-m-ʾ)
* 1 term
From Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣amiʔ- (“to thirst”). Compare Arabic ظَمِئَ (ẓamiʔa, “to thirst; to long”).

### Verb

צָמֵא • (tsamé) (pa'al construction)
* to thirst, be thirsty
* to long, yearn

#### References

* H6770 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Adjective

צָמֵא • (tsamé) (feminine צְמֵאָה, masculine plural צְמֵאִים, feminine plural צְמֵאוֹת) [pattern: קָטֵל]
* thirsty

#### References

* H6771 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Noun

צָמָא • (tsamá) m [pattern: קָטָל]
* thirst
* longing, yearning

#### References

* H6772 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# ἀηδών
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From the same root of ἀείδω (aeídō, “to sing, chant, praise”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɛː.dɔ̌ːn/ → /a.iˈðon/ → /a.iˈðon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.ɛː.dɔ̌ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.e̝ˈdon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.iˈðon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.iˈðon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.iˈðon/

### Noun

ἀηδών • (aēdṓn) f (genitive ἀηδόνος); third declension
* nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)
* (figuratively) poet, songster
* (in the plural) poet's songs
* (figuratively) cicada
* (music) mouthpiece of a flute

#### Derived terms

* ἀηδονῐδεύς (aēdonĭdeús)
* ἀηδόνῐον (aēdónĭon)
* ἀηδόνῐος (aēdónĭos)
* ἀηδονῐ́ς (aēdonĭ́s)

#### Descendants

* > Koine Greek: ἀηδόνιον (aēdónion) (inherited)
** > Byzantine Greek: ἀηδόνιον (aēdónion), ἀηδόνιν (aēdónin), ἀηδόνι (aēdóni), ἀδόνι (adóni), ἀδόνιν (adónin) (inherited)
*** > Greek: αηδόνι (aïdóni) (inherited)
** Mariupol Greek: айдъо́н (ajðón)
* → Old Georgian: აედონი (aedoni), იადონი (iadoni)
* → Mingrelian: იადონი (iadoni)

### Further reading

* “ἀηδών”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἀηδών in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀηδών in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# հողդողդ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian յողդողդ (yołdołd).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hoʁˈdoʁd/, [hoʁdóʁd]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hoχˈtoχt/, [hoχtʰóχtʰ]
* Hyphenation: հող‧դողդ

### Adjective

հողդողդ • (hoġdoġd) (traditional orthography spelling յողդողդ, superlative ամենահողդողդ)
* (archaic) not firm, tottering, unstable, mutable, vacillating, wavering, fickle

#### Declension
### References

* “հողդողդ”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980
# derin
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دریڭ (deriŋ), from Proto-Turkic *teriŋ (“deep”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tériŋ, “deep”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [deˈɾin]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: de‧rin

### Adjective

derin (intensive depderin)
* deep
    Antonym: sığ

#### Derived terms

* derince
* derinleşmek
* derinleştirilmek
* derinleştirmek
* derinlik

### Noun

derin
* second-person singular possessive of deri

### Further reading

* “derin”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# איטי
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ט־ט (ʾ-ṭ-ṭ)
* 7 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /iˈti/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

איטי / אִטִּי • (ití) (feminine איטית / אִטִּית, masculine plural איטים / אִטִּים or איטיים / אִטִּיִּים, feminine plural איטיות / אִטִּיּוֹת)
* slow
    Antonyms: מָהִיר (mahír), זָרִיז (zaríz)

#### Derived terms

* הילוך איטי / הִלּוּךְ אִטִּי

### References

* “איטי” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# gestational
## English
### Etymology

From gestation +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

gestational (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to gestation.
    Synonyms: (archaic) gestatory, (archaic) gestative
    gestational diabetes
* Of a person or animal: pregnant
** 1988, Chinese Medical Journal:Gestational mice were taken from the cage and divided into six groups by the draw lots method.
** 2022 July 14, Al Goodwyn, “Editorial Cartoon”, in North Side Sun:"When crisis pregnancy pregnancy centers talk to gestational people about choice, that's torture!"

#### Derived terms

* gestational diabetes
* gestationally
* gestational sac
* midgestational
* multigestational
* nongestational
* perigestational
* pregestational
* progestational
* pseudogestational
# שזף
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ז־ף (sh-z-p)
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* (verb) (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʃaˈzaf/

### Verb

שָׁזַף • (shazáf) (pa'al construction)
* to tan (become darker by burning)
* (by extension, figuratively) (as if by a piercing ray) to scan, look up, see.

#### Derived terms

* שָׁזַף עַיִן (shazáf 'áyin)

### Noun

שֶׁזֶף • (shézef) m
* (dated) tanning
    Synonym: שִׁזּוּף \ שיזוף

### References

* H7805 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# riechen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German riechen, from Old High German riohhan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną.
Compare English reek, Dutch rieken, Danish ryge, Swedish ryka. See also Rauch, Geruch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁiːçn̩/, /ˈʁiːçən/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Verb

riechen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present riecht, past tense roch, past participle gerochen, past subjunctive röche, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to smell (something); to sniff (something)
* (intransitive) to use the sense of smell; to detect a smell
* (transitive) to smell something
    Ich rieche dein Parfüm.I smell your perfume.
* (intransitive) to reek; to smell bad
* (copulative) to smell [with nach (+ dative) ‘like/of something’]
    Im Haus riecht es nach gebratenem Fisch.In the house it smells like fried fish.
    Der Kuchen riecht lecker!The cake smells delicious!
* (transitive, slang) to tolerate (someone); to stand (someone)
    Ich kann ihn nicht riechen.I cannot stand him.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* riechbar
* Riechen
* Riecher
* Riechkolben
* Riechsalz

### Further reading

* “riechen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “riechen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “riechen” in Duden online
* “riechen” in OpenThesaurus.de
* riechen on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# תסכל
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ת־ס־כ־ל (t-s-k-l)
* 2 terms
From the root ת־ס־כ־ל

### Verb

תִּסְכֵּל • (tiskél) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart תוסכל / תֻּסְכַּל)
* frustrate
    זה ממש מתסכל.ze mamásh metaskél.This is frustrating indeed.

#### Conjugation
### Verb

תֻּסְכַּל • (tuskál) (pu'al construction)
* defective spelling of תוסכל

### References

* “תסכל” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# tumlare
## Swedish
### Etymology

From tumla (“tumble”) +‎ -are (“-er”).

### Noun

tumlare c
* a porpoise (small cetacean of the family Phocoenidae)
    Synonym: (archaic) marsvin
* a drinking glass that has no stem, foot, or handle; a tumbler
* a tumble dryer
    Synonym: (more common) torktumlare

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | tumlare | tumlares |
| singular | definite | tumlaren | tumlarens |
| plural | indefinite | tumlare | tumlares |
| plural | definite | tumlarna | tumlarnas |

#### References

* tumlare in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* tumlare in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* tumlare in Svensk ordbok (SO)
# český
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech češský. By surface analysis, Čech +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛskiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

český (comparative češtější, superlative nejčeštější, adverb česky)
* Czech
* Bohemian (of, or relating to Bohemia)

#### Derived terms

* Česká Lípa
* České Slezsko

#### Related terms

* československý
* česky
* Čech
* Čecháček
* Čechy
* Česko
* Československo
* Češka
* čeština
* počešťování

### Further reading

* “český”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “český”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “český”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

From Čech +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃeskiː]
* Homophone: českí

### Adjective

český (adverb česky)
* Czech
* Bohemian (of, or relating to Bohemia)

#### Related terms

* Čech
* Češka
* Česko
* Československo
* čeština

### Further reading

* “český”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# שילם
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ל־ם (sh-l-m)
* 31 terms

### Verb

שילם / שִׁלֵּם • (shilém) (pi'el construction)
* to pay
** 2019, “תושבים בזכרון יעקב ישלמו לחברה פרטית כדי שלא תפתח מוסד שיקומי במושבה”, in Haaretz‎:תושבים בזכרון יעקב ישלמו לחברה פרטית 500 אלף שקל בתמורה לכך שלא תפעיל מוסד שיקומי לדרי רחוב ונפגעי התמכרויות.Residents of Zikhron Ya'akov will pay a private company 500 thousand shekels in exchange for not opening a rehab institute for homeless people and addicts.
* to repay; to recompense; to requite; to compensate for or restore a lost thing
* to make whole and complete; to fulfill
* to make peace; to surrender or accept peace
# Halbpension
## German
### Etymology

halb (“half”) +‎ Pension (“boardinghouse”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhalppaŋzi̯oːn/, /ˈhalppɛnzɪ̆oːn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Halbpension f (genitive Halbpension, no plural)
* (tourism) half board

#### Related terms

* Vollpension

### Further reading

* “Halbpension” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# דמה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ד־מ־ה (d-m-h)
* 4 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

דָּמָה • (damá) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִדְמָה)
* to resemble
* (flowery) to seem, to appear

#### Conjugation
### Verb

דִּמָּה • (dimá) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of דימה

### Verb

דֻּמָּה • (dumá) (pu'al construction)
* defective spelling of דומה

### Noun

דֶּמֶה • (déme) m
* a dummy

### References

* H1819 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# adaptative
## English
### Adjective

adaptative (comparative more adaptative, superlative most adaptative)
* Of or pertaining to adaptation; adaptive.

#### Synonyms

* adaptive

#### Derived terms

* adaptatively
* adaptativeness
* maladaptative
* mechanoadaptative
* pathoadaptative
* preadaptative
* radioadaptative

#### Related terms

* adapt
* adaptable
* adapted
* adaptive
* adaptly
* adaptorial

#### References

* “adaptative”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

## French
### Adjective

adaptative
* feminine singular of adaptatif
# תוסכל
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ת־ס־כ־ל (t-s-k-l)
* 2 terms
From the root ת־ס־כ־ל

### Verb

תוסכל / תֻּסְכַּל • (tuskál) (pu'al construction, active counterpart תִּסְכֵּל)
* be frustrated
    אני כל כך מתוסכל.I'm so frustrated.

#### Conjugation
### References

* "תוסכל" in the Verb Conjugation Tables of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# baniák
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈba.ɲɒk]

### Noun

baniák m inan
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of baniak

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “baniák”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 332
# Český
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛskiː]

### Proper noun

Český m anim (female equivalent Česká)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Český”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# בהט
## Hebrew

* Root
* ב־ה־ט (b-h-ṭ)
* 1 term

### Noun

בַּהַט • (báhat) m
* alabaster
* (Biblical Hebrew) a type of expensive red marble
** Tanach, Esther 1:6, with translation of the World English Bible:חוּר כַּרְפַּס וּתְכֵלֶת אָחוּז בְּחַבְלֵי־בוּץ וְאַרְגָּמָן עַל־גְּלִילֵי כֶסֶף וְעַמּוּדֵי שֵׁשׁ מִטּוֹת זָהָב וָכֶסֶף עַל רִצְפַת בַּהַט־וָשֵׁשׁ וְדַר וְסֹחָרֶת׃There were hangings of white, green, and blue material, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and marble pillars. The couches were of gold and silver, on a pavement of red, white, yellow, and black marble.

### References

* H923 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “בהט” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* בהט on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# etun
## Gothic
### Romanization

ētun
* Romanization of 𐌴𐍄𐌿𐌽

## Nupe
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ētũ̄/

#### Noun

etun (plural etunzhì)
* work
* task
* job

##### Derived terms

* etungwa
* etunlo
* etunloci
* lotun

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ē.tũ̀/

#### Noun

etùn (plural etùnzhì)
* pestle
* log

##### Coordinate terms

(pestle):don̄ci (“mortar”), jèban̄ci (“turning stick”)
# זהב
## Hebrew

* Root
* ז־ה־ב (z-h-b)
* 2 terms

### Etymology

A Central Semitic innovation. Cognate with Arabic ذَهَب (ḏahab) and Classical Syriac ܕܗܒܐ (dahḇā).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /zaˈhav/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /zɔˈhɔv/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

זָהָב • (zaháv) m (singular construct זְהַב־) [pattern: קָטָל]
* gold (metal)
    Synonyms: פַּז, סְגוֹר, כֶּתֶם, חָרוּץ, בֶּצֶר, אוֹפִיר
** Tanach, Genesis 24:22, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַיְהִי כַּאֲשֶׁר כִּלּוּ הַגְּמַלִּים לִשְׁתּוֹת וַיִּקַּח הָאִישׁ נֶזֶם זָהָב בֶּקַע מִשְׁקָלוֹ וּשְׁנֵי צְמִידִים עַל־יָדֶיהָ עֲשָׂרָה זָהָב מִשְׁקָלָם׃Va-yhí ka'ashér killú hag-gmallím lishtót va-yiqqáḥ ha-ish nézem zahav béqaʿ mishqaló u-shnei ts'midím ʿal yadéha ʿasara zahav mishqalám.And it came to pass, as the camels had done drinking, that the man took a golden ring of half a shekel weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold.
* (uncountable) gold (a deep yellow colour, resembling the metal gold)
** 1967, Naomi Shemer (lyrics and music), “ירושלים של זהב [Jerusalem of Gold]”, in שירי נעמי שמר [Songs of Naomi Shemer], performed by Shuly Nathan, Jerusalem, →OCLC:יְרוּשָׁלַיִם שֶׁל זָהָב וְשֶׁל נְחֹשֶׁת וְשֶׁל אוֹר; הֲלֹא לְכָל שִׁירַיִךְ אֲנִי כִּנּוֹרYerushaláyim shel zaháv v-shel n'ḥóshet v-shel or; haló l-khol shiráyikh ani kinnor.Jerusalem of gold and of bronze and of light; am I not for all of your songs a violin?
* gold (anything or anyone very valuable)
** Tanach, Psalms 19:11, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:הַנֶּחֱמָדִים מִזָּהָב וּמִפַּז רָב וּמְתוּקִים מִדְּבַשׁ וְנֹפֶת צוּפִים׃Ha-neḥemadím miz-zaháv u-mi-paz rav; u-m'tuqím mi-dvash v-nófet tsufím.More to be desired are they than gold, yea, than much fine gold; sweeter also than honey and the honeycomb.

#### Derived terms

* לֵב זָהָב (lév zaháv)
* מדליית זהב / מֵדַלְיַת זָהָב (medályat zaháv)
* מַצְנֵחַ זָהָב (matsnéakh zaháv)

#### Related terms

* זָהוּב

#### References

* H2091 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# 強いる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 強
* し Grade: 2
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

⟨sipu⟩ → ⟨sipuru⟩ → /ɕiɸuɾu/ → /ɕiɸɨɾu/ → /ɕiwiɾu/ → /ɕiiɾu/
From Old Japanese 強ふ (sipu), following 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”).
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.
Possibly cognate with 癈いる (shiiru, “to lose function (said of body organs)”). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しいる [shìíꜜrù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕiiɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「強いる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 強いる | しいる | [shìíꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 強いろ | しいろ | [shìíꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 強いられる | しいられる | [shìíráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 強いさせる | しいさせる | [shìísáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 強いられる | しいられる | [shìíráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 強いよう | しいよー | [shìíyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 強いない | しいない | [shìíꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 強いなかった | しいなかった | [shìíꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 強います | しいます | [shìímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 強いた | しいた | [shíꜜìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 強いて | しいて | [shíꜜìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 強いれば | しいれば | [shìíꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

強(し)いる • (shiiru) transitive ichidan (stem 強(し)い (shii), past 強(し)いた (shiita))
* to compel, compulse, force
    Synonym: 強制する (kyōsei suru)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 強い | しい | shii |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 強い | しい | shii |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 強いる | しいる | shiiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 強いる | しいる | shiiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 強いれ | しいれ | shiire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 強いよ¹ 強いろ² | しいよ¹ しいろ² | shiiyo¹ shiiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 強いられる | しいられる | shiirareru |
| Causative | 強いさせる 強いさす | しいさせる しいさす | shiisaseru shiisasu |
| Potential | 強いられる 強いれる³ | しいられる しいれる³ | shiirareru shiireru³ |
| Volitional | 強いよう | しいよう | shiiyō |
| Negative | 強いない 強いぬ 強いん | しいない しいぬ しいん | shiinai shiinu shiin |
| Negative continuative | 強いず | しいず | shiizu |
| Formal | 強います | しいます | shiimasu |
| Perfective | 強いた | しいた | shiita |
| Conjunctive | 強いて | しいて | shiite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 強いれば | しいれば | shiireba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

#### Derived terms

* 強(し)いて (shiite)
* 誣(し)いる (shiiru)
* 強(し)い言(ごと) (shiigoto)
* 強(し)い肴(ざかな) (shiizakana)
* 強(し)い付(つ)ける (shiitsukeru)
* 強(こわ)強(じ)い (kowajii)
* 無(む)理(り)強(じ)い (murijii)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# העציב
## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־צ־ב (ʿ-ts-b)
* 5 terms

### Verb

הֶעֱצִיב • (he'etsív) (hif'il construction)
* to sadden (make sad or unhappy)
# ἡγεμόσι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛː.ɡe.mó.si/ → /i.ʝeˈmo.si/ → /i.ʝeˈmo.si/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hɛː.ɡe.mó.si/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)e̝.ɡeˈmo.si/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.ʝeˈmo.si/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.ʝeˈmo.si/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.ʝeˈmo.si/

### Noun

ἡγεμόσῐ • (hēgemósĭ)
* dative plural of ἡγεμών (hēgemṓn)
# MiniDV
## English
### Proper noun

MiniDV
* A digital video format that used magnetic tape to store audio and video data.

### Noun

MiniDV (plural MiniDVs)
* A tape storing media in this format.
# 開心果
## Chinese

* 開心果 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 開心果 (Cantonese)
* 开心果 (Wu)

### Etymology

Said to be thus called from the shape resemblance to a smiling face. Alternatively, it may be a literal interpretation of 開心 (“to open the heart”), since most pistachio nuts dehisce, or pop open as they mature.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāixīnguǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^1$ sam$^1$ gwo$^2$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$khe-shin$_1$-ku$_5$ / $^1$khe-sin$_1$-kou$_3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāixīnguǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaisinguǒ
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-hsin$^1$-kuo$^3$
*** Yale: kāi-syīn-gwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaishinguoo
*** Palladius: кайсиньго (kajsinʹgo)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāixīnguǒr
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaisinguǒr
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-hsin$^1$-kuo$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: kāi-syīn-gwǒr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaishinguool
*** Palladius: кайсиньгор (kajsinʹgor)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^1$ sam$^1$ gwo$^2$
*** Yale: hōi sām gwó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^1$ sam$^1$ gwo$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^1$ sem$^1$ guo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$khe-shin$_1$-ku$_5$
*** MiniDict: khe$^平$ shin$^平$ ku$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$khe-xin$_1$-ku$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰe⁵⁵ ɕin³³ ku²¹/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$khe-sin$_1$-kou$_3$
*** MiniDict: khe$^平$ sin$^平$ kou$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kʰe⁴⁴ sin⁴⁴ kəu/

### Noun

開心果
* pistachio nut
* (figurative) someone or something that makes people laugh, especially a lively and humorous person who keeps the group dynamic fun; barrel of laughs; life of the party

#### Synonyms

* (pistachio): 阿月渾子／阿月浑子 (āyuèhúnzǐ), 必思答 (bìsīdá)
# קדח
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ק־ד־ח (q-d-kh)
* 5 terms
Compare Arabic Arabic قَدَح (qadaḥ).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /kaˈdaχ/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /kɔˈðaħ/

### Verb

קָדַח • (kadákh) (pa'al construction)
* to burn, have high temperature due to fever.
* to drill
# Nicholson
## English
### Alternative forms

* Nichelson

### Etymology

From Nicholas +‎ -son. Doublet of Nielsen.

### Proper noun

Nicholson
* A surname transferred from the given name.
* A number of places and rivers in Australia:
** A coastal locality in the Shire of Burke, north-west Queensland.
** A river in the Northern Territory and Queensland which flows into the Gulf of Carpentaria.
** A town in East Gippsland, Victoria.
** A river in Victoria which flows through the town.
** A river in the Kimberley region of Western Australia which joins the Ord River.
* A number of places in the United States:
** A city in Jackson County, Georgia.
** A census-designated place in Pearl River County, Mississippi.
** A borough and township in Wyoming County, Pennsylvania.
** A township in Fayette County, Pennsylvania.
** An unincorporated community in the town of Bear Creek, Waupaca County, Wisconsin.

#### Derived terms

* Mount Nicholson
* West Nicholson