OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# encumbered
## English
### Adjective

encumbered (comparative more encumbered, superlative most encumbered)
* Weighted down, loaded sufficiently to make slow.

#### Antonyms

* unencumbered

#### Derived terms

* encumberedness

#### Related terms

* encumber
* cumber

#### Translations
### Verb

encumbered
* simple past and past participle of encumber

### Anagrams

* Undecember
# 太史
## Chinese

* 太史 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Taishi (surname) (English)

### Etymology

Subordinate to the Minister of Ceremonies, the Court Astronomer made astronomical observations and drafted the annual lunisolar calendar. The Court Astronomer also upheld a literacy test of 9,000 characters for nominees aspiring to become subordinate officials for either the Minister Steward or Palace Assistant Imperial Clerk.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tàishǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˋ ㄕˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tàishǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tàishǐh
*** Wade–Giles: tʻai$^4$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: tài-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tayshyy
*** Palladius: тайши (tajši)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

太史
* (historical) Court Astronomer
* (historical) Imperial Historian

#### Synonyms

* (Imperial Historian): (historical) 修譔／修撰 (xiūzhuàn)

#### Derived terms

* 太史令 (tàishǐ lìng)

### Proper noun

太史
* a Chinese compound surname
    太史慈 ― Tàishǐ Cí ― Taishi Ci (Han Dynasty general)

### References

* Government of the Han Dynasty on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# kacang
## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

Compare Malay kacang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kat͡ʃaŋ/
* Hyphenation: ka‧cang

### Noun

kacang
* nut (hard-shelled seed)

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkat͡ʃaŋ/ [ˈka.t͡ʃaŋ]
* Rhymes: -at͡ʃaŋ
* Syllabification: ka‧cang

### Etymology 1

From Malay kacang.

#### Noun

kacang (plural)
* bean
* nut
* peanut
* legume

#### Affixed terms

* kacang-kacangan
* kacangan
* mengacangi

##### Derived terms

* kacang polong
* kacang kapri
* kacang arab
* kacang tolo
* kacang tanah
* kacang tapir
* kacang tunggak
* kacang tupai
* kacang rusa
* kacang rebus
* kacang pelanduk
* kacang parang
* kacang panjang
* kacang otok
* kacang ose
* kacang miang
* kacang mete
* kacang merah
* kacang mentik
* kacang mede
* kacang macan
* kacang kidang
* kacang keling
* kacang kedelai
* kacang kara
* kacang kaji
* kacang hijau
* kacang goreng
* kacang garing
* kacang gajah
* kacang dieng
* kacang dal
* kacang dadap
* kacang cina
* kacang buncis
* kacang botor
* kacang bogor
* kacang banteng
* kacang bandung
* kacang babi
* kacang anoa

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Root

kacang
* non-meaningful word

#### Affixed terms

* memperkacang
* mengacang

### References

* “kacang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Etymology

From Old Javanese kacaṅ.

### Noun

kacang
* bean

## Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kät͡ʃäŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ

### Noun

kacang (Jawi spelling کاچڠ, plural kacang-kacang, informal 1st possessive kacangku, 2nd possessive kacangmu, 3rd possessive kacangnya)
* nut
* bean

### Adjective

kacang (Jawi spelling کاچڠ, plural kacang-kacang, informal 1st possessive kacangku, 2nd possessive kacangmu, 3rd possessive kacangnya)
* (figurative, colloquial) easy as pie; very easy
    Kacang je peperiksaan ni.The exam is easy as pie.

### Further reading

* “kacang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# μετάθεσις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From μετα- (meta-) +‎ θέσις (thésis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.tá.tʰe.sis/ → /meˈta.θe.sis/ → /meˈta.θe.sis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /me.tá.tʰe.sis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /meˈta.tʰe.sis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /meˈta.θe.sis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /meˈta.θe.sis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /meˈta.θe.sis/

### Noun

μετάθεσῐς • (metáthesĭs) f (genitive μεταθέσεως); third declension
* transposition
* change of sides or opinions, amendment
* power of changing

#### Quotations

* New Testament, Epistle to the Hebrews 7:12:μετατιθεμένης γὰρ τῆς ἱερωσύνης, ἐξ ἀνάγκης καὶ νόμου μετάθεσις γίνεται.metatitheménēs gàr tês hierōsúnēs, ex anánkēs kaì nómou metáthesis gínetai.Translation by KJVFor the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law.

#### Descendants

* → Danish: metatese
* → Dutch: metathese
* → English: metathesis
** → Malay: metatesis
* → French: métathèse
* → German: Metathese
* → Portuguese: metátese
* → Romanian: metateză
* → Spanish: metátesis
* → Polish: metateza
* → Serbo-Croatian: metateza

### Further reading

* μετάθεσις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “μετάθεσις”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “μετάθεσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* G3331 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. transposition idem, page 889.
# e choke
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Davido started and popularized this term in a song.

### Noun

e choke (uncountable)
* (Nigerian slang) used to express awe or excitment.
    Those clothes to the party? E choke!
# 狂える
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 狂
* くる Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɯ̟ɾɯ̟e̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

狂(くる)える • (kurueru)
* potential form of 狂う (kuruu) [godan]
# beefsteak Nazi
## English
### Etymology

They were regarded, like a cooked steak, as being brown on the outside (Nazi uniform colour) and red on the inside (a colour associated with communism and socialism).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

beefsteak Nazi (plural beefsteak Nazis)
* (historical, derogatory) A communist or socialist in Nazi Germany who joined the Nazi Party.
# emptier
## English
### Etymology 1

From empty (verb) +‎ -er.

#### Noun

emptier (plural emptiers)
* A person who, or device which empties.

##### Derived terms

* gully emptier
* head-emptier

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From empty (adjective) +‎ -er.

#### Adjective

emptier
* comparative form of empty: more empty
# Epikúros
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* Epikur

### Proper noun

Epikúros m anim (relational adjective Epikúrův)
* Epicurus

#### Related terms

* epikurejec
* epikurejský
* epikurejství
# 臨盆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): línpén
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lam$^4$ pun$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lîm-phûn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: línpén
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: línpén
*** Wade–Giles: lin$^2$-pʻên$^2$
*** Yale: lín-pén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: linpern
*** Palladius: линьпэнь (linʹpɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lin³⁵ pʰən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lam$^4$ pun$^4$
*** Yale: làhm pùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lam$^4$ pun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lem$^4$ pun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐm²¹ pʰuːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîm-phûn
*** Tâi-lô: lîm-phûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: limphuun
*** IPA (Taipei): /lim²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lim²³⁻³³ pʰun²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lim²⁴⁻²² pʰun²⁴/

### Verb

臨盆
* to be about to give birth; to be in labour

#### Synonyms

* 臨產／临产 (línchǎn)
* 臨月／临月 (línyuè)
* 臨蓐／临蓐 (línrù)
* (Hokkien) 坐盆
* (Teochew) 落月
# abbrv.
## English
### Noun

abbrv.
* Abbreviation of abbreviation.
# 𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Possibly a ‘defective’ word; compare Sanskrit पङ्गु (paṅgu, “lame”), पङ्गुल (paṅgula), वङ्कु (vaṅku, “crooked”).

### Adjective

𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 (paggala) (Devanagari पग्गल)
* mad, crazy

#### Descendants

* Central:
** Hindustani: pāgal
    Hindi: पागल
    Urdu: پاگَل
* Eastern:
** Assamese: পাগল (pagol)
** Bengali: পাগল (pagol)
** Odia: ପାଗଳ (pāgaḷa), ପାଗଲ (pāgala)
** Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠉꠟ (fagol)
* Northern:
** Nepali: पागल (pāgal)
* Northwestern:
** Punjabi: pāgal
    Gurmukhi script: ਪਾਗਲ
    Shahmukhi script: پاگل
* Western:
** Gujarati: પાગલ (pāgal)
* Central:
** Hindustani: paglā}}
    Hindi: पगला
    Urdu: پَگْلا
* Eastern:
** Odia: ପଗଲା (pagalā), ପଗଳା (pagaḷā)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “paggala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 430
* ↑ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “पग्गल”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 506.
# efficiency engineers
## English
### Noun

efficiency engineers
* plural of efficiency engineer
# schelling
## English
### Etymology

From Dutch schelling.

### Noun

schelling (plural schellings)
* (now historical) A silver coin formerly current in the Low Countries.
** 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:Pallet, provoked at his intrusion, cursed him aloud for an impudent beggarly son of a whore; and taking out a schelling, flung it upon the pavement, with manifest signs of indignation.

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch *skilling, from Proto-Germanic *skillingaz.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

schelling m (plural schellingen, diminutive schellinkje n)
* (historical) shilling

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: skelling
* Berbice Creole Dutch: skelingi

## French
### Noun

schelling m (plural schellings)
* Alternative form of shilling
# projectile vomit
## English
### Verb

projectile vomit (third-person singular simple present projectile vomits, present participle projectile vomiting, simple past and past participle projectile vomited)
* (intransitive) To vomit with great expulsive force, so that the material expelled is projected away from the source.

#### Translations
### Noun

projectile vomit (uncountable)
* Stomach contents that are expelled with great force.
# nonconforming
## English
### Alternative forms

* non-conforming

### Etymology

From non- +‎ conforming.

### Adjective

nonconforming (comparative more nonconforming, superlative most nonconforming)
* That does not conform, for example to cultural norms, official regulations, or the rules of an established church.
    The lot will become more nonconforming with respect to that particular development standard.

#### Derived terms

* gender-nonconforming
# rozvod
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech rozvod, from Proto-Slavic *orzvodъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrozvot]

### Noun

rozvod m inan
* divorce (legal dissolution of a marriage)

#### Derived terms

* rozvodovost
* rozvodový

### Further reading

* “rozvod”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rozvod”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rozvod”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Standbetreiberinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtantbəˌtʁaɪ̯bəʀɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Stand‧be‧trei‧be‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Standbetreiberinnen f
* plural of Standbetreiberin
# desu
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese です (desu, “be”), the polite form of the Japanese copula, found most often at the end of a sentence. Know Your Meme attributes its spread to 4chan memes of the Rozen Maiden character Suiseiseki who ends every sentence with desu (see also キャラ語尾).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdɛsuː/, /dɛs/
* Rhymes: -ɛsuː, -ɛs

### Particle

desu
* (slang, humorous, chiefly fandom slang) Used at the end of a sentence as an assertive particle.
    this desu ― this, tbh
** 2002 March 20, Mahoronyan [username], “Re: I was wrong about Kokoro Library...”, in rec.arts.anime.misc‎ (Usenet):My contribution desu.
** 2003 January 30, Ethan Hammond, “Re: Nuku Nuku DVD Impressions”, in rec.arts.anime.misc‎ (Usenet):Freaky desu.
** 2006 February 22, sanjian [username], “Re: FMA 47 - Sealing the Homunculus”, in rec.arts.anime.misc‎ (Usenet):Awww, but it was just getting fun, desu.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:desu.

### Anagrams

* duse, Dues, dues, Udes, sued, used

## Japanese
### Romanization

desu
* Rōmaji transcription of です

## Latvian
### Noun

desu f
* inflection of desa:
** accusative/instrumental singular
** genitive plural
# વહુ
## Gujarati

Picture dictionary :
વહુ
નાની
નાનો
દાદી
દાદો
મામી
મામો
માસો
માસી
મા
બાપા
કાકો
કાકી
ફોઈ
ફુઆ
કાકો
કાકી
ભાણો
ભાણી
જીજો
દીદી
જીજો
બહેન
ભાઈ
ભાભી
ભાઈ
ભાભી
ભત્રીજો
ભત્રીજી
જેઠાણી
જેઠ
નણદોઈ
નણંદ
દેરાણી
દિયર
સાળો
સાળેલી
સાળી
સાઢુ
સાળો
સાળેલી
પતિ
પત્ની
વેવાઈ
વેવાણ
વહુ
દીકરો
પૌત્ર
પૌત્રી
દીકરી
જમાઈ
દોહિત્ર
દોહિત્રી
સસરો
સાસુ :

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀳𑀽 (vahū), 𑀯𑀥𑀽 (vadhū), from Sanskrit વધૂ (vadhū́). Doublet of વધૂ (vadhū).
Cognate with Bengali বউ (bou), Hindustani بَہُو / बहू (bahū), Marathi वहू (vahū), and Sindhi وَهۇ / वहू (vahū).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈʋə.ɦu/, [ˈʋə̤u]
* Rhymes: -u
* Hyphenation: વ‧હુ

### Noun

વહુ • (vahu) f
* daughter-in-law (son's wife)
    Synonym: પુત્રવધૂ (putravadhu)
* (by extension) bride; wife – the newly wedded wife in the family

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vadhūˊ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 656: “G. vahu f. 'son's wife'”
* ↑ “વહુ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* ↑ “વહુ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* ↑ “વહુ”, in રેખ્તા ગુજરાતી શબ્દકોશ (rekhtā gujrātī śabdakoś) (in Gujarati), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* ↑ “વહુ”, in गुजराती-हिंदी-अंग्रेज़ी त्रिभाषा कोश (gujrātī-hindī-aṅgrezī tribhāṣā koś) [Gujarati-Hindi-English Trilingual Dictionary] (in Hindi), volume 3, केंद्रीय हिंदी निदेशालय [Central Hindi Directorate], 1989, page 1809
# 車前草
## Chinese

* 車前草

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chēqiáncǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄜ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄘㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ce$^1$ cin$^4$ cou$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhâ-chhièn-chhò
    (Hailu, HRS): cha$^ˋ$ cien co$^ˊ$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chēqiáncǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄜ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄘㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: checiáncǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻê$^1$-chʻien$^2$-tsʻao$^3$
*** Yale: chē-chyán-tsǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chechyantsao
*** Palladius: чэцяньцао (čɛcjanʹcao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ce$^1$ cin$^4$ cou$^2$
*** Yale: chē chìhn chóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tse$^1$ tsin$^4$ tsou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cé$^1$ qin$^4$ cou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâ-chhièn-chhò
*** Hakka Romanization System: ca$^ˊ$ qien$^ˇ$ co$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ca$^1$ qian$^2$ co$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰa²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ t͡sʰo¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: cha$^ˋ$ cien co$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰa⁵³ t͡sʰien⁵⁵ t͡sʰo²⁴/

### Noun

車前草
* plantain (Plantago), especially the Chinese plantain (Plantago asiatica)

#### Synonyms

* 車前／车前 (chēqián), 芣苢, 芣苡

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 車 | 前 | 草 |
| しゃ Grade: 1 | ぜん Grade: 2 | そう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | goon | on'yomi |

### Noun

車(しゃ)前(ぜん)草(そう) • (shazensō)
* Synonym of 大葉子 (ōbako, “Plantago asiatica”)
* dried whole Plantago asiatica used as a herbal medicine
# 駕駛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jiàshǐ
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄕˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jia$^4$ si$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^3$ sai$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ka-sṳ́
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kà-sú / kà-sái / kà-sír / kèe-sú
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gê$^3$ sai$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàshǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàshǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^4$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: jyà-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiahshyy
*** Palladius: цзяши (czjaši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: jia$^4$ si$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gias
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕia²¹³ sz̩⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^3$ sai$^2$
*** Yale: ga sái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^3$ sai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^3$ sei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː³³ sɐi̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ka-sṳ́
*** Hakka Romanization System: ga sii$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ga$^4$ si$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ka⁵⁵ sɨ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kà-sú
*** Tâi-lô: kà-sú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: karsuo
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka²¹⁻⁴¹ su⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ka¹¹⁻⁵³ su⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ka²¹⁻⁵³ su⁵³/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /ka¹²⁻⁴⁴ su⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kà-sái
*** Tâi-lô: kà-sái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: karsae
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ka²¹⁻⁵³ sai⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kà-sír
*** Tâi-lô: kà-sír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèe-sú
*** Tâi-lô: kèe-sú
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ²¹⁻⁵³ su⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gê$^3$ sai$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kè sái
*** Sinological IPA : /ke²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sai⁵²⁻²¹/

### Verb

駕駛
* to drive (a vehicle, tank, etc.); to pilot (a plane, ship, etc.)
    無證駕駛／无证驾驶 ― wúzhèng jiàshǐ ― driving without a license; to drive without a license

#### Synonyms

* 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù)

#### Derived terms

* 無人駕駛 / 无人驾驶 (wúrénjiàshǐ)
* 無人駕駛飛機 / 无人驾驶飞机 (wúrén jiàshǐ fēijī)
* 無照駕駛 / 无照驾驶 (wúzhào jiàshǐ)
* 無證駕駛 / 无证驾驶 (wúzhèng jiàshǐ)
* 自動駕駛 / 自动驾驶 (zìdòng jiàshǐ)
* 駕照 / 驾照 (jiàzhào)
* 駕駛人 / 驾驶人 (jiàshǐrén)
* 駕駛儀 / 驾驶仪 (jiàshǐyí)
* 駕駛員 / 驾驶员 (jiàshǐyuán)
* 駕駛執照 / 驾驶执照 (jiàshǐ zhízhào)
* 駕駛學校 / 驾驶学校 (jiàshǐ xuéxiào)
* 駕駛室 / 驾驶室 (jiàshǐshì)
* 駕駛席 / 驾驶席 (jiàshǐxí)
* 駕駛盤 / 驾驶盘
* 駕駛者 / 驾驶者 (jiàshǐzhě)
* 駕駛艙 / 驾驶舱 (jiàshǐcāng)
* 駕駛證 / 驾驶证 (jiàshǐzhèng)

### Noun

駕駛
* driver (Classifier: 名 m)

#### Synonyms

* 司機／司机 (sījī)

#### Derived terms

* 副駕駛 / 副驾驶 (fùjiàshǐ)
# cúig
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish cóic, from Proto-Celtic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuːɟ/

### Numeral

cúig
* five

#### Usage notes

* May be used with nouns in both the singular and plural; the singular is more common in general, but the plural must be used with units of measurement and the like. Triggers lenition of nouns in the singular and no mutation of nouns in the plural:
   * cúig chat ― five cats
   * cúig troithe ― five feet
   * cúig éin ― five birds
* When used with the definite article, the definite article is always in the plural. When used with adjectives, the adjective is also in the plural and is always lenited after nouns in the singular; after nouns in the plural, the adjective only lenites after slender consonants:
   * cúig chapall bhána ― five white horses
   * na cúig eaglais mhóra ― the five big churches
    But:
   * cúig capaill bhána ― five white horses
   * na cúig eaglaisí móra ― the five big churches
* When referring to human beings, the personal form cúigear is used.

#### Derived terms

* cúigear (used with personal nouns)
* cúigiú (ordinal)
* cúigbhliantúil (“quinquennial”, adjective)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1938) Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Description of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion, § 78, page 68
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 165
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 432, page 139

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cúig”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# σκήπτω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂p-. Cognates include Latin scāpus, Old English sceaft, Old Church Slavonic копиѥ (kopije, “spear”), and Albanian shkop.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skɛ̌ːp.tɔː/ → /ˈscip.to/ → /ˈscip.to/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /skɛ̌ːp.tɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈske̝p.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈscip.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈscip.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈscip.to/

### Verb

σκήπτω • (skḗptō)
* to prop, stay, press one thing against or upon another
** (medium, passive voice) to prop oneself or lean upon a staff
*** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.203
** (with accusative) to put forward by way of support, allege by way of excuse
*** 412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 834
* to let fall upon, hurl, shoot
** 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 366
** (intransitive) to fall
*** 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 749

#### Synonyms

* (hurl): ἐνσκήπτω (enskḗptō) ἐνσκίμπτω (enskímptō), ἐπισκήπτω (episkḗptō)

#### Derived terms

* σκηπτός (skēptós)
* σκηπτοῦχος (skēptoûkhos)
* σκῆπτρον (skêptron)

### References

* “σκήπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* σκήπτω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. allege idem, page 25.feign idem, page 314.pretend idem, page 638.
# zploštit
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsploʃcɪt]

### Verb

zploštit pf
* to flatten (to make something flat or flatter)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zploštit, zploštiti | Active adjective | zploštivší |
| Verbal noun | zploštění | Passive adjective | zploštěný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zploštím | zploštíme | — | zploštěme |
| 2nd person | zploštíš | zploštíte | zplošti | zploštěte |
| 3rd person | zploští | zploští | — | — |
* The verb zploštit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zploštil | zploštili | zploštěn | zploštěni |
| masculine inanimate | zploštil | zploštily | zploštěn | zploštěny |
| feminine | zploštila | zploštily | zploštěna | zploštěny |
| neuter | zploštilo | zploštila | zploštěno | zploštěna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zploštiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zploštivši |
| plural | — | zploštivše |

#### Derived terms

* zploštění n
# licențios
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French licencieux. By surface analysis, licență +‎ -ios.

### Adjective

licențios m or n (feminine singular licențioasă, masculine plural licențioși, feminine and neuter plural licențioase)
* licentious