# 柩

| 柩 | U+67E9, &#26601; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67E9 |
| ← 柨 [U+67E8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 柪 → [U+67EA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

柩 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木尸弓人 (DSNO), four-corner 4191$_8$, composition ⿰木匛)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 520, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14650
* Dae Jaweon: page 908, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1180, character 7
* Unihan data for U+67E9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 畂 | *ɡʷ·rɯs |
| 久 | *kʷlɯʔ |
| 灸 | *kʷlɯʔ, *kʷlɯs |
| 玖 | *kʷlɯʔ |
| 疚 | *kʷlɯs |
| 柩 | *ɡʷlɯs |
| 羑 | *ɡʷ·lɯʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiù (jiu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiòu
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^4$
*** Yale: jyòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiow
*** Palladius: цзю (czju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^6$
*** Yale: gauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: gjuwH
Rime :
| Character | 柩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 巨救切 |
| Baxter | gjuwH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡiu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /guw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ʷə-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷlɯs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 柩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ gjuw$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ʷə-s/ |
| English | coffin (with corpse) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 柩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6974 |
| Phonetic component | 久 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 舊 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷlɯs/ |

### Definitions

柩
* coffin which contains a corpse

#### Synonyms

* 棺柩 (guānjiù)
* 靈 / 灵 (líng)
* 靈柩 / 灵柩 (língjiù)

### Compounds

* 扶柩 (fújiù)
* 柩衣 (jiùyī)
* 柩車 / 柩车 (jiùchē)
* 棺柩 (guānjiù)
* 舉柩 / 举柩 (jǔjiù)
* 靈柩 / 灵柩 (língjiù)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: く (ku)、ぐ (gu)
* Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)
* Kun: ひつぎ (hitsugi, 柩)

#### Compounds

* 柩(きゅう)車(しゃ) (kyūsha)
* 屍(し)柩(きゅう) (shikyū)
* 霊(れい)柩(きゅう) (reikyū)

### Definitions

* Kanji in this term
* 柩
* ひつぎ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 柩 – see the following entry. :
| 【棺ひつぎ】S | [noun] coffin |
(This term, 柩, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 柩 (MC gjuwH).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ku]
* Phonetic hangul: [구]

### Hanja

Wikisource 柩 (eumhun 널 구 (neol gu))
* coffin

#### Compounds

* 관구 (棺柩, gwan'gu)
* 구거 (柩車, gugeo)
* 구의 (柩衣, guui)
* 구재 (柩材, gujae)
* 구차 (柩車, gucha)
* 반구 (返柩, ban'gu)
* 선구 (先柩, seon'gu)
* 시구 (屍柩, sigu)
* 영구 (靈柩, yeonggu)
* 운구 (運柩, un'gu)
* 정구 (停柩, jeonggu)
* 출구 (出柩, chulgu)
* 하구 (下柩, hagu)

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 柩

## Vietnamese
### Han character

柩: Hán Nôm readings: cữu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.