OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schoh
## German Low German
### Alternative forms

* Schauh

### Etymology

From Middle Low German schō, from Old Saxon skōh, from Proto-West Germanic *skōh, from Proto-Germanic *skōhaz, of unclear etymology; possibly a derivation from *skehaną (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to move quickly, jump”). Compare German Schuh, Dutch schoen, West Frisian skoech, English shoe, Danish sko.

### Noun

Schoh m (plural Schoh or Schöh)
* shoe

#### Derived terms

* Schlittschoh
* Schoh ut Ledder

#### Related terms

* Schauh ut Ledder
* Schlittschauh
* Schooster
* Schoosterin
* Schoostersch
* Schoostersche

### See also

* Stävel, Stevel

### References

* Der neue SASS: Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch, Plattdeutsch - Hochdeutsch, Hochdeutsch - Plattdeutsch. Plattdeutsche Rechtschreibung, sixth revised edition (2011, →ISBN, Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster)
# sālīt
## Latvian
### Etymology

From the same stem as sāls (“salt”), made into a 3rd-conjugation verb in -īt.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

sālīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present sālu, sāli, sāla, past sālīju)
* to salt (to conserve food by sprinkling it with salt or by placing it into a saline solution)
    sālīta zivs ― salted fish
    sālīti sēnes, produkti ― salted mushrooms, groceries
    medījumu gaļas sālīšana nodrošina tās ilgu saglabāšanos ― the salting of game meat ensures its conservation
    vīķes sālīt prata mūsu tālie senči jau tajos laikos, kad tikai iemācījās makšķerēt un uzzināja, kas ir sāls ― our distant ancestors knew how to salt bleaks already in the old times, when they had just learned to fish and found out what salt was
* to salt (to add common salt to something, in order to change its taste, its chemical properties, etc.)
    nesalīts sviests ― unsalted butter
    karstā laikā ieteicams dzert nedaudz sālītu ūdeni (viena tējkarote sāls uz litru ūdens) ― in hot weather it is advisable to drink a little salted water (one teaspoon of salt in a liter of water)

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* apsālīt
* iesālīt
* izsālīt
* pasālīt
* pārsālīt
* piesālīt
* sasālīt
    other derived terms:
* sālījums
* sālītava
* sālīties

#### Related terms

* sāls
* sāļš
* sāļums

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “sāls”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# հիանամ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Martirosyan suggests derivation from Proto-Armenian *hi- (“bound, numb”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂y- (“to bind”), +‎ -ան- (-an-).

### Verb

հիանամ • (hianam)
* to be astounded, stricken with amazement, terror or admiration
    հիացեալ զարմանամ ― hiacʻeal zarmanam ― I am lost in wonder, I am filled with admiration

#### Derived terms

* բազմահիացիկ (bazmahiacʻik)
* գեղեցկահիաց (gełecʻkahiacʻ)
* կանխահիաց (kanxahiacʻ)
* հիազարհուր (hiazarhur)
* հիազօր (hiazōr)
* հիահրաշ (hiahraš)
* հիահրաշութիւն (hiahrašutʻiwn)
* հիանալի (hianali)
* հիանշմար (hianšmar)
* հիաչքնաղ (hiačʻkʻnał)
* հիապատում (hiapatum)
* հիասացութիւն (hiasacʻutʻiwn)
* հիացական (hiacʻakan)
* հիացութիւն (hiacʻutʻiwn)
* հիացումն (hiacʻumn)
* հիացուցանեմ (hiacʻucʻanem)
* հիացուցանող (hiacʻucʻanoł)
* հիացուցիչ (hiacʻucʻičʻ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: հիանալ (hianal)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հիանամ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հիանամ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “հի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 408
# ձաղ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ձաղ (jał).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /d͡zɑʁ/, [d͡zɑʁ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡sɑʁ/, [t͡sʰɑʁ]

### Noun

ձաղ • (jaġ)
* (archaic) derision, mockery

#### Declension
### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (1973) “ձաղ”, in Hayeren uġġagrakan-uġġaxosakan, terminabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Orthographic–Orthoepic Terminological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Luys

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Perhaps of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē), Proto-Germanic *glaumaz, Russian глум (glum).

### Noun

ձաղ • (jał)
* derision, mockery
    ձաղ առնել ― jał aṙnel ― to taunt, to rally, to scoff, jeer or laugh at, to mock, to make game or sport of, to turn into ridicule, to make laughing-stock of
    ձաղ լինել ― jał linel ― to make a fool of oneself, to expose oneself to the laughter of everybody, to be laughed at, to be the laughing-stock of

#### Derived terms

* ձաղադէմ (jaładēm)
* ձաղածանակ (jałacanak)
* ձաղակոծ (jałakoc)
* ձաղանք (jałankʻ)
* ձաղեմ (jałem)
* ձաղիչ (jałičʻ)
* ձաղութիւն (jałutʻiwn)
* ձաղումն (jałumn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ձաղ (jaġ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ձաղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ձաղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ձաղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 428
# վարդպետ
## Middle Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian վարդապետ (vardapet).

### Noun

վարդպետ • (vardpet), genitive singular վարդպետի (vardpeti)
* (ecclesiastical) vardapet
* teacher
* skilled craftsman (e.g. architect, stonemason)

#### Derived terms

* վարպետ (varpet) (Armenian)

### References

* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “վարդպետ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “վարդապետ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# kříček
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkr̝̊iːt͡ʃɛk]

### Noun

kříček m inan
* diminutive of křík

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kříček”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kříček”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# luok
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: lu‧ok
* IPA: /luˈʔok/ [l̪uˈʔok]

### Noun

lùok
* truancy
    Synonyms: lakuwatsa, bulakbol

#### Derived terms

* magluok
* paraluok

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Compare tuok.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: lu‧ok

### Verb

luok
* to strangle

### Noun

luok
* (geography) a bay

### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:luok.

### Anagrams

* kulo, kuol, luko, ukol, ulok
# Melville
## English
### Proper noun

Melville (countable and uncountable, plural Melvilles)
* (countable) A Scottish habitational surname from Old French of Norman origin, from Malleville in Normandy.
* A suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.
* A suburb of Perth, Western Australia, in the City of Melville.
* The City of Melville, a local government area in Perth, Western Australia.
* A census-designated place in Middletown and Portsmouth, Rhode Island, United States, named after Admiral George W. Melville.

#### Derived terms

* Melvillean, Melvillian
* Melville Island
* Mount Melville

#### See also

* Herman Melville (1819-1891), American novelist, essayist, and poet.

### Further reading

* “Melville”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# bioinformatic
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ informatic.

### Adjective

bioinformatic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to bioinformatics

#### Derived terms

* bioinformatically
* bioinformaticist
# útlevél
## Hungarian
### Etymology

út +‎ levél

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuːtlɛveːl]
* Hyphenation: út‧le‧vél

### Noun

útlevél (plural útlevelek)
* passport (an official document normally used for international journeys, which proves the identity and nationality of the person for whom it was issued)

#### Derived terms

* diplomata-útlevél
* útlevél-ellenőrzés
* útlevél-hamisítás
* útlevél-hosszabbítás
* útlevéligénylés
* útlevélkép
* útlevélkérelem
* útlevélkiváltás
* útlevélosztály
* útlevélvizsgálat

### Further reading

* útlevél in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# turis
## Ilocano
### Noun

turís
* diarrhea

#### Derived terms

* agturis

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch toerist, from English tourist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈturɪs]
* Hyphenation: tu‧ris

### Noun

turis (plural)
* tourist.
    Synonyms: pelancong, pelawat, pengunjung, pesiar, tamu, wisatawan

#### Derived terms

* turis asing
* turis domestik

#### Related terms

* tur
* turisme

### Further reading

* “turis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Noun

tūris
* genitive singular of tūs

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English tourist.

### Noun

turis
* tourist
# kluizenaar
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch clusenâre. Equivalent to kluis +‎ -en- +‎ -aar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklœy̯.zəˌnaːr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: klui‧ze‧naar
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Noun

kluizenaar m (plural kluizenaars or kluizenaren, diminutive kluizenaartje n, feminine kluizenares)
* a hermit [First attested in the 14th century.]
    Synonyms: anachoreet, heremiet, kluisbroeder
* anybody living in isolation from society, a recluse, a shut-in

#### Derived terms

* kluizenaarsbestaan
* kluizenaarscel
* kluizenaarschap
* kluizenaarsgelofte
* kluizenaarsgewaad
* kluizenaarshut
* kluizenaarsleven
* kluizenaarswoning
* kluizenares
* kluizenarij
* woestijnkluizenaar

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: kluisenaar
# σήρ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Uncertain, but possibly ultimately from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛ̌ːr/ → /sir/ → /sir/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sɛ̌ːr/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /se̝r/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /sir/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /sir/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /sir/

### Noun

σήρ • (sḗr) m (genitive σηρός); third declension
* silkworm
** 110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 6.26.6
    ... ἔστιν ἐν τῇ γῇ ζωύφιόν σφισιν, ὃν σῆρα καλοῦσιν Ἕλληνες, ὑπὸ δὲ αὐτῶν Σηρῶν ἄλλο πού τι καὶ οὐ σὴρ ὀνομάζεται.... éstin en têi gêi zōúphión sphisin, hòn sêra kaloûsin Héllēnes, hupò dè autôn Sērôn állo poú ti kaì ou sḕr onomázetai.... there is in their land a little animal which the Greeks call sêrs, though the Seres themselves give it another name.

#### Derived terms

* σηρῐκός (sērĭkós)

### References

* “σήρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# കട്ടുനി
## Tulu
### Etymology

Cognate with Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu), Telugu కట్టు (kaṭṭu), Malayalam കെട്ടുക (keṭṭuka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐʈʈun̪i/

### Verb

കട്ടുനി (kaṭṭuni) (Kannada spelling ಕಟ್ಟುನಿ)
* to bind, tie, fasten, secure
* to build, construct
* to set, as jewels
* to amass, as wealth
* to deposit, as money
* to pay government dues

#### Derived terms

* ഇല്ല് കട്ടു്ദ് കൊർപിനി (illŭ kaṭṭŭdŭ koṟpini)
* കട്ടു്ദ് കൊര്പിനി (kaṭṭŭdŭ korpini)
# ಪೋಪಿನಿ
## Tulu
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *pō-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poːpin̪i/

### Verb

ಪೋಪಿನಿ (pōpini) (Malayalam spelling പോപിനി)
* to go, go off or away
* to be lost, disappear
* to pass, depart, start

#### Conjugation

* ಪೋಪಿರಿ (pōpiri, “when going”)
* ಪೋದು (pōdu, “having gone”)

#### Derived terms

* ಇಲ್ಲ್ ಪೋಪಿನಿ (illŭ pōpini)ಒಡೆಗ್ ಪೋತ (oḍegŭ pōta​)ದಿನ ಪೋಪಿನಿ (dina pōpini)ಪೋದು ಬರ್ಪೆ (pōdu barpe)ಪೋಪಿರಿ ಬರ್ಪರಿ (pōpiri barpari)
# miscarriage
## English
### Etymology

From mis- +‎ carriage.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈmɪskaɹɪd͡ʒ/
* (US) IPA: /ˈmɪs.kæɹ.əd͡ʒ/, /ˈmɪs.kɛɹ.əd͡ʒ/
* Audio (US, Mary–marry–merry merger):(file)

### Noun

miscarriage (countable and uncountable, plural miscarriages)
* (now rare except in miscarriage of justice) A failure; a mistake or error. [from 16th c.]
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:for feare least blame / Of her miscarriage should in her be fond, / She wist not how t'amend, nor how it to withstond.
* (medicine) The spontaneous natural termination of a pregnancy, especially before it is viable; the fatal expulsion of a foetus from the womb before term. [from 17th c.]
    Synonyms: pregnancy loss, spontaneous abortion

#### Usage notes

* The death of an infant during labour or after it has become viable is generally called a stillbirth.

#### Derived terms

* delayed miscarriage
* missed miscarriage
* silent miscarriage

#### Translations
### Further reading

* miscarriage on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Miscarriage in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
# Gespräch
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German gespræche, gesprēche, from Old High German gisprāchi, from Proto-Germanic *gasprakją. Cognates with Low German Gespreek, Hunsrik Gesprech, Luxembourgish Gespréich, Dutch gesprek, Old English gesprecan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈʃpʁɛːç/
* IPA: /ɡəˈʃpʁeːç/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛːç

### Noun

Gespräch n (strong, genitive Gespräches or Gesprächs, plural Gespräche)
* conversation, chat
    in einem Gespräch aufkommen. ― to come up in conversation.
** 1919, Walther Kabel, Irrende Seelen, Werner Dietsch Verlag, page 108:Unsere Unterredung wurde jetzt im leichten Plauderton geführt wie ein harmloses Gespräch unter guten Bekannten.Our discussion was now held in a light conversational tone like a harmless chat between friendly acquaintances.
** 2022, “Lass uns ein Gespräch sein”, in Können Lieder Freunde sein?, performed by Jetzt!:Lass uns ein Gespräch sein / So kommt Welt hinein / Ich will nicht nur / In meinem Kopf sein(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Bewerbungsgespräch
* Einstellungsgespräch
* Elterngespräch
* Friedensgespräch
* Führungsgespräch
* Geschäftsgespräch
* Mitarbeitergespräch
* Podiumsgespräch
* Privatgespräch
* Selbstgespräch
* Streitgespräch
* Telefongespräch
* Verhandlungsgespräch
* Vorstellungsgespräch
* Zwiegespräch

#### Derived terms

* Gesprächsabbruch
* Gesprächsanfang
* Gesprächsangebot
* Gesprächsatmosphäre
* Gesprächsende
* Gesprächsgegenüber
* Gesprächspartner
* Gesprächspause
* Gesprächsrunde
* Gesprächsstoff
* Gesprächsteilnehmer
* Gesprächsthema
* Gesprächston
* Gesprächsunterbrechung
* Gesprächsverlauf

### Further reading

* “Gespräch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Gespräch” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Gespräch” in Duden online
* “Gespräch” in OpenThesaurus.de
* Gespräch on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# toucelo
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* touselo

### Etymology

From touzo +‎ -elo, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (western) [towˈsɛlʊ]

### Noun

toucelo m (plural toucelos)
* ankle
    Synonyms: artello, nocello, noelo, tornecelo

#### Related terms

* touza
* touzo

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “touselo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “touselo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “touselo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Julian Santano Moreno (2004) “La familia del IE *teu-"hincharse" en las lenguas romances y en vasco. El sustrato indoeuropeo en la etimologia romance”, in Nouvelle revue d'onomastique‎, volume 43, number 1, →ISSN, pages 3-60
# ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese añcak, wañcak (“bamboo fence”)

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: an‧cak

### Noun

ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ꧀ (ancak)
* woven bamboo mat on which offerings to the spirits are placed
* flower of Colocasia esculenta

#### Derived terms

* ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ꧀ (bancak)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: ancak

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “ancak”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# ꦗꦼꦤꦺ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese jĕne (“turmeric”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒə.ne/
* Rhymes: -ne
* Hyphenation: je‧né

### Adjective

ꦗꦼꦤꦺ (jené)
* (polite) yellow (having yellow as its colour)
    Synonyms: (ngoko) ꦏꦸꦤꦶꦁ (kuning), (krama) ꦗꦼꦤꦺ (jené)

### Noun

ꦗꦼꦤꦺ (jené)
* (polite) yellow (colour)
    Synonyms: (ngoko) ꦏꦸꦤꦶꦁ (kuning), (krama) ꦗꦼꦤꦺ (jené)

### Derived terms

* ꦗꦼꦤꦺꦗꦼꦤꦺꦲꦤ꧀ (jené-jenéan)
* ꦗꦼꦤꦺꦲꦤ꧀ (jenéan)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “jené”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# eksaminasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch examinatie, from Latin exāminātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛksamiˈnasi]
* Hyphenation: èk‧sa‧mi‧na‧si

### Noun

èksaminasi (plural eksaminasi-eksaminasi)
* examination,
** (law) examination, interrogation.
    Synonym: pemeriksaan
** (linguistics) examination of authenticity.

#### Related terms

* eksamen

### Further reading

* “eksaminasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ཁོལ
## Tibetan
### Etymology 1

Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)wal (“slave; servant”) (STEDT). Cognate with Burmese ကျွန် (kywan, “slave”), Proto-Loloish *C-kywan¹ (“slave”), Chinese 宦 (OC *ɡʷraːns), 倌 (OC *koːn, *kroːns).

#### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*kʰol/
* Lhasa: /kʰøː˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*kʰol/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: koe$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /kʰøː˥˥/

#### Noun

ཁོལ • (khol)
* slave, servant
* piece, fragment, bit

##### Derived terms

* ཁོལ་རྒྱུད (khol rgyud)
* ཁོལ་བུ (khol bu)
* ཁོལ་བྲན (khol bran)

##### Related terms

* ཁོལ་པོ (khol po)
* ཁོལ་མོ (khol mo)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*kʰol/
* Lhasa: /kʰøː˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*kʰol/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: koe$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /kʰøː˥˥/

#### Verb

ཁོལ • (khol)
* Alternative spelling of འཁོལ ('khol)
* past of འཁོལ ('khol)
* imperative of འགེལ ('gel)
* imperative of བཀོལ (bkol)

### References

* “ཁོལ” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
# spicu
## Lower Sorbian
### Adjective

spicu
* feminine accusative singular of spicy

## Sicilian
### Etymology

From Latin spicum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspiku/
* Hyphenation: spì‧cu

### Noun

spicu m (plural spica)
* corner, edge
    Ajai, acchiappai u spicu cû jitu nicu dû pedi.Ouch, I hit the corner with my little toe.

#### Related terms

* spiari
* spica
* spicari
* spicata
* spicatu
* spicchiu
* sticchiu
* stipu
# ꦫꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese rañcaṅ (“frame (bodywork)”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rcaŋ (“to prick, to pierce, to insert; rack, framework”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raɲ.t͡ʃaŋ/
* Rhymes: -t͡ʃaŋ
* Hyphenation: ran‧cang

### Verb

ꦫꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ (rancang)
* to set up, to assemble
* to design
* to draw
* to estimate

#### Derived terms

* ꦔꦿꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ (ngrancang)
* ꦫꦚ꧀ꦕꦔꦤ꧀ (rancangan)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: rancang (semantic loan)
* >? Malay: رانچڠ (rancang)
** > Indonesian: rancang (inherited)

### References

* ↑ H. L. Shorto (2006) A Mon-Khmer comparative dictionary‎, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “rancang”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# madya
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈdja/ [maˈd͡ʒa]
* Hyphenation: ma‧dya

### Verb

madyá (plural maradya, Basahan spelling ᜋᜇ᜔ᜌ) (Naga)
* to come
    Synonym: mari
    Madya digdi!Come here!
* to go
    Synonym: mos
    Madya na kita.Let's go now.

#### Related terms

* madya na

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* madia

### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦢꦾ (madya), from Old Javanese madhya, from Sanskrit मध्य (madhya, “middle”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mádʰyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádʰyas, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between, in the middle, middle”). Doublet of median.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmad.ja/, [ˈmat̪̚.ja]
* Hyphenation: mad‧ya

### Noun

madya (plural madya-madya)
* center, centre.
    Synonym: tengah

#### Related terms

* median

### Further reading

* “madya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

madya
* Romanization of ꦩꦢꦾ
# vedovaggio
## Italian
### Etymology

From vedova (or vedovo) +‎ -aggio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ve.doˈvad.d͡ʒo/
* Rhymes: -addʒo
* Hyphenation: ve‧do‧vàg‧gio

### Noun

vedovaggio m (plural vedovaggi)
* (obsolete) widowhood
    Synonym: vedovanza
** c. 1307, Dante Alighieri, “Quarto trattato, Primo capitolo [Fourth Treatise, First Chapter]”, in Convivio [The Banquet]‎, Florence: Le Monnier, published 1964, section 15:Morì Ortensio; per che si significa lo termine de la senettute; e vedova fatta - per lo quale vedovaggio si significa lo senio - tornò Marzia dal principio del suo vedovaggio a Catone, per che si significa la nobile anima dal principio del senio tornare a Dio. E quale uomo terreno più degno fu di significare Iddio, che Catone? Certo nullo.Hortensius died, by which is signified the end of old age; and having become a widow–which widowhood signifies senility–Marcia returned at the beginning of her widowhood to Cato, signifying that the noble soul returns to God at the beginning of senility. What man on earth was more worthy to signify God than Cato? Surely none.

#### Related terms

* vedovanza
* vedovare
* vedovile
* vedovo

### Further reading

* vedovaggio in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana