OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cinctus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkiːnk.tus/, [ˈkiːŋkt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃink.tus/, [ˈt͡ʃiŋkt̪us]
* It is commonly assumed that vowels were regularly lengthened before /nkt/, as well as before /ns/ or /nf/. The spelling ⟨CꟾNCTUS⟩ with long i is attested inscriptionally. Romance descendants provide evidence of a pronunciation with a short vowel, which could have been formed as a result of analogical leveling with the present stem; compare pēnsō and the analogical use of a diphthong in Romance forms such as pienso.

### Etymology 1

Perfect passive participle of cingō.

#### Participle

cīnctus (feminine cīncta, neuter cīnctum); first/second-declension participle
* surrounded, encircled, having been surrounded
* wreathed, crowned, having been crowned
* girded, having been girded
* bordered, enclosed, having been enclosed

##### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

##### Derived terms

* bicīnctus
* cīncta

##### Descendants

* Aromanian: tsimtu
* Catalan: cint
* French: ceint
* Occitan: cench
* Italian: cinto

### Etymology 2

From cingō +‎ -tus.

#### Alternative forms

* cīnctum (Late Latin)

#### Noun

cīnctus m (genitive cīnctūs); fourth declension
* girdle, belt, cinch
    Synonyms: cingulum, zōna

##### Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

##### Derived terms

* cīnctus Gabīnus

##### Related terms

* cīnctūra

##### Descendants

(All via the late variant cīnctum n, plural cīncta.)
* Ibero-Romance:
** Galician: cinto, cinta
** Portuguese: cinto, cinta
** Spanish: cinto, cinta
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: cinta
** Occitan: cinta, cencha
* North Italian:
** Friulian: cente
** Lombard: cinta
** Romansch: tschinta
** Venetan: sento, senta
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: cinto, cinta
*** →? Sardinian: cintu, chintzu

### References

* ↑ Buck, Carl D. (1913) “Hidden Quantities again”, in The Classical Review, volume 27, number 4, page 125
* ↑ Charles E. Bennett (1907) “Hidden Quantity”, in The Latin Language – a historical outline of its sounds, inflections, and syntax, Boston: Allyn and Bacon, page 68

### Further reading

* “cinctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “cinctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* cinctus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* cinctus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “cinctus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
# Barangay 13
## English
### Proper noun

Barangay 13
* A barangay of Bacacay, Albay, Philippines.
# ढीग
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀠𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀕 (*ḍhigga, “lump”).
Compare with Old Gujarati ढीग (ḍhīga) and Hindi ढिगाड़ (ḍhigāṛ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɖʱiɡ/, [ɖʱiːɡ]
* Rhymes: -iɡ
* Hyphenation: ढीग

### Noun

ढीग • (ḍhīg) m
* heap, pile
    Synonym: रास (rās)
    त्याने जमिनीवर ढीगभर साखर सांडवली.tyāne j̈aminīvar ḍhīgbhar sākhar sāṇḍavlī.He spilled a heap of sugar on the floor.

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ḍhikka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press: “M. ḍhīg m. 'large heap, mass', ḍhigī f. 'a prop'”
* ↑ Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “ढीग”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary‎, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 58
* ↑ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “ढीग”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 360
* ↑ दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “ढीग”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 1449.
# מיסתור
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ס־ת־ר (s-t-r)
* 6 terms
From the root ס־ת־ר (s-t-r); forming words relating to being hidden. Compare with הִסְתַּתֵּר (histatér, “to hide oneself”).

### Noun

מיסתור / מִסְתּוֹר • (mistór) m (plural indefinite מיסתורים / מִסְתּוֹרִים, plural construct מיסתורי / מִסְתּוֹרֵי־)
* a hiding place

#### Synonyms

* מַחְבּוֹא (mákhbo)
# Rhodanthe
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Rhodanthe
* A taxonomic genus within the family Asteraceae – sunray, pink paper daisy.
# dosh
## English
### Etymology

Unknown. Possibly a combination of dough and cash.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɒʃ/
    Rhymes: -ɒʃ
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

dosh (uncountable)
* (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang) Money.
    I'd like to buy a new car, but I'm short on dosh.
** 2020, Charles Stross, Dead Lies Dreaming: Book 1 of the New Management, A new adventure begins in the world of the Laundry Files, Hachette UK, →ISBN, page 154:So all that remains is for me to sell this to Eve for as much extra dosh as I can guilt-trip out of her.

#### Synonyms

* bread
* dough
* moola, moolah
* wonga

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* dohs, hods, shod

## Romani

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

dosh
* guilty
    Wo sas dosh.He was guilty.
* wrong
    Dosh san.You are wrong.

### Noun

dosh f
* guilty
* blame
* fault
# addormio
## Latin
### Etymology

From ad (“to”) +‎ dormiō (“sleep”). Attested in Caelius Aurelianus.

### Verb

addormiō (present infinitive addormīre); fourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems (Late Latin)
* to begin to sleep
* to fall asleep, go to sleep

#### Related terms

* addormīscō

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: adormu
** Romanian: adormi
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: addormire
** Neapolitan: addormire
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: adormir
** Gascon: adromir, adròmer
** Old French: adormir
** Occitan: adormir
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: adormir
** Portuguese: adormir
** Spanish: adormir

### References

* addormio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ “addormio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# Panarayon
## English
### Proper noun

Panarayon
* A barangay of Bacacay, Albay, Philippines.
# 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit पौत्री (pautrī) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).

### Noun

𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (pŏttiā) f (Devanagari पोत्तिआ, masculine 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢)
* son's daughter; paternal granddaughter

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Hindustani: potī
    Hindi: पोती
    Urdu: پوتی

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “पोत्तिआ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 617.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pautrī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 478
# חיטה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־נ־ט (kh-n-ṭ)
* 1 term

### Etymology

From a common Semitic root. Aramaic חטתא (“wheat”), Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “wheat”), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎉𐎚 (ḥṭt, “wheat”), Classical Syriac ܚܛܬܐ (“wheat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /χiˈta/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

חיטה / חִטָּה • (khitá) f (plural indefinite חיטים / חִטִּים, singular construct חיטת / חִטַּת־, plural construct חיטי / חִטֵּי־) [pattern: קִטְלָה]
* (countable) wheat

#### See also

* דָּגָן
* קֶמַח

### References

* H2406 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “חיטה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* חיטה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# 港燦
## Chinese
### Etymology

From 阿燦／阿灿 (aa3 caan3), a character in 1979 TV series The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, whose name was used as a stereotype for immigrants from Mainland China.
The use of 港燦 referred to Hong Kong's economic decline due to the Asian financial crisis, and the reversal of its economic status with China.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎngcàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄤˇ ㄘㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎngcàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄤˇ ㄘㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎngcàn
*** Wade–Giles: kang$^3$-tsʻan$^4$
*** Yale: gǎng-tsàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaangtsann
*** Palladius: ганцань (gancanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰän⁵¹/

### Noun

港燦
* (derogatory) Hong Konger

#### Usage notes

This term is also used by Hong Kongers to mock their city's economic decline. It is also extended to refer to Hong Kongers who think that Mainland China is backwards, or condemn Hong Konger tourists who behave indecently abroad.
# secotioid
## English
### Etymology

From translingual Secotium +‎ -oid.

### Adjective

secotioid (not comparable)
* Relating to fungi of the genus Secotium
** 1965, C. G. Ainsworth, Frederick K[roeber] Sparrow, Alfred S. Sussman, editors, The Fungi: An Advanced Treatise, volume IVB (A Taxonomic Review with Keys: Basidomycetes and Lower Fungi), New York, N.Y., London: Academic Press, →ISBN, page 422:For agariclike basidiocarps not discharging spores from the sterigmata, see the secotioid Gasteromycetes.
# ütküler

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of: “wrong lemma, correct one is ütükler”. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

## Turkmen
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ytkyleɾ/, [ytcyɫɛɾ̥]

### Noun

ütküler
* nominative plural of ütük
# Medelwr Mawr
## Welsh
### Noun

Medelwr Mawr m
* the Grim Reaper
    Synonyms: yr Angau, y angel angau

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Medelwr Mawr”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# boteille
## Old French
### Alternative forms

* boteile, botel, botelle, botojjle, boutaille, bouteille, boutele, boutelle, boutoille

### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin butticula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈteʎə/

### Noun

boteille oblique singular, f (oblique plural boteilles, nominative singular boteille, nominative plural boteilles)
* bottle

#### Descendants

* Bourguignon: bôtoille
* Champenois: boutoille
* French: bouteille (see there for further descendants)
* Norman: boutelle
* Walloon: botaye
Borrowings:
* → British Isles:
** → Breton: boutailh
** → Cornish: boutailh
** → Middle English: botel
*** English: bottle (see there for further descendants)
** → Welsh: potel
** → Middle Irish: buidél
*** Irish: buidéal
*** Manx: boteil
* → Italy:
** Corsican: buttiglia
** Dalmatian: botaila
** Italian: bottiglia
** Sicilian: buttigghia
** Venetan: botìłia

### References

* “boteille”, in DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1968-.
# pansit kanton
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Philippine Spanish pancit cantón, where Philippine Spanish pancit is from Hokkien, while Spanish Cantón is ultimately from Mandarin 廣東 / 广东 (Guǎngdōng), possibly via Portuguese Cantão.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /panˌsit kanˈton/ [pɐn̪ˌsit̪ kɐn̪ˈt̪on̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: pan‧sit kan‧ton

### Noun

pansít kantón (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜆ᜔ ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜈ᜔)
* pancit canton (yellow fiber noodles, stir-fried in soy sauce, and other seasonings)
    Synonym: kanton

#### Derived terms

* kanton

#### See also

* tsami
* tsawmin

### Further reading

* “pansit kanton”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# 𑆲𑆱𑆅
## Apabhramsa
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀲𑀇 (hasaï), from Sanskrit हसति (hasati)

### Verb

𑆲𑆱𑆅 (hasaï) (intransitive) (Ṭakka)
* to laugh, smile
** c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 47:𑆃𑆮𑆫 𑆑𑆲 𑆮 𑆟𑆴𑆮𑆝𑆧𑇀𑆨𑆫𑆔𑆟𑆠𑆶𑆁𑆓𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆟𑆴𑆲𑆴𑆁 𑆨𑆫𑆴𑆟 𑆩𑆘𑇀𑆙𑆶 𑆟𑆲𑆶 𑆠𑆶𑆛𑇀𑆛𑆅 𑆠𑆳 𑆮𑆴𑆨𑆴𑆇 𑆩𑆟𑆴𑆲𑆴𑆁 𑇅 𑆑𑆳 𑆮𑆴 𑆑𑆼𑆟 𑆱𑆩 𑆢𑆫 𑆲𑆱𑆅 𑆤𑆴𑆪𑆑𑆾𑆃𑆟𑆴𑆲𑆴 𑆗𑆴𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆠𑆶𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆠𑆳𑆩𑆴𑆖𑇀𑆗 𑆠𑆴𑆫𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆴𑆪𑆬𑆾𑆪𑆟𑆴𑆲𑆴 𑇆avara kaha va ṇivaḍabbharaghaṇatuṃgatthaṇihiṃ bhariṇa majjhu ṇahu tuṭṭaï tā vibhiu maṇihiṃ . kā vi keṇa sama dara hasaï niyakoaṇihi chittatucchatāmiccha tiracchiyaloyaṇihi .1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani47. Another women, having breasts compact, plump and high, make one wonder in his mind that how her waist is not snapped by the weight. Another one smiles softly, making amorous gertures. She looks askance with eyes that have a slight dash of collyrium.

#### Descendants

* Northern:
** Nepali: हाँस्नु (hā̃snu), हस्कनु (haskanu)
* Northwestern:
** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਸਣਾ (hassaṇā)
    Shahmukhi script: ہَسّݨا (hassṇā)

### References

* ↑ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) सन्देश रासक [sandeśa rāsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, →OCLC, page २०
* ↑ Harivallabh Bhayani (1999) Samdesarasaka of Abdala Rahamana (Prakrit Text Series), 1st edition, Ahmedabad: Prakrit Text Society, page 64
# חלילה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ח־ל־ל (kh-l-l)
* 17 terms
Related to חילל / חִלֵּל (khilél, “to desecrate, defile”). Probably related to Arabic خَلّ (ḵall); possibly also cognate to Arabic حَلَّلَ (ḥallala, “to allow”, literally “to declare profane”).

### Interjection

חָלִילָה • (khalíla)
* far be it, it is forbidden, it would be a desecration
** Tanach, 1 Kings 21:3, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַיֹּאמֶר נָבוֹת אֶל־אַחְאָב חָלִילָה לִּי מֵיְהוָה מִתִּתִּי אֶת־נַחֲלַת אֲבֹתַי לָךְ׃vayómer navót 'el-'akh'áv khalíla lí meYHVH mitití 'et-nakhalát 'avotái lákh. wayyṓmer nāḇōṯ ʾel-ʾaḥʾāḇ ḥālī́lā llī mēYHWH mittittī ʾeṯ-naḥălaṯ ʾăḇōṯay lāḵ.And Naboth said to Ahab: ‘The Lord forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee.’
* God forbid, heaven forbid

#### Derived terms

* חַס וְחָלִילָה (khás vekhalíla)

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew חָלִילָה.

### Interjection

חלילה • (kholile)
* God forbid, heaven forbid
** Itzik Manger (1901-1969), Oyfn veg shteyt a boym:
    זאָגט די מאַמע: ניטע קינד, און זי וויינט מיט טרערן, קענסט חלילה אויפֿן בוים מיר פֿאַרפֿרוירן ווערןzogt di mame: nite kind, un zi veynt mit trern, kenst kholile oyfn boym mir farfroyrn vernThe mother says, “Don’t, my child”, crying with tears, “we could, God forbid, be frozen on the tree”.
# acidophilic
## English
### Etymology

From acid +‎ -o- +‎ -philic.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌæsɪdəʊˈfɪlɪk/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌæsɪdoʊˈfɪlɪk/
* Rhymes: -ɪlɪk

### Adjective

acidophilic (comparative more acidophilic, superlative most acidophilic)
* Thriving under acidic conditions; relating to or being an acidophile.
* Easily stained with acidic dyes, such as eosin.

#### Synonyms

* (thriving under acidic conditions): acidophilous

#### Hyponyms

* (easily stained with acidic dyes): eosinophilic

#### Derived terms

* acidophilicity
* nonacidophilic

#### Related terms

* acidophil, acidophile
# defetism
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French défaitisme.

### Noun

defetism n (uncountable)
* defeatism

#### Related terms

* defetist

### Further reading

* defetism in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# driewerf
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch driewerf, driewerven, from Old Dutch thriewerf. A univerbation of drie (“three”) +‎ werf (“time[s], occasion[s]”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdri.ʋɛrf/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

driewerf
* (archaic) thrice
    Synonym: driemaal
# transonic
## English
### Alternative forms

* transsonic

### Etymology

From trans- +‎ sonic.

### Adjective

transonic (not comparable)
* Just below, or just above, the speed of sound (0.8 < Ma < 1.2 approximately).
* Passing from subsonic to supersonic, or vice versa.
* Travelling through a fluid (commonly air) at a speed where regions of supersonic and subsonic flow coexist simultaneously over different portions of the surface of the moving object in question.

#### Coordinate terms

* plasmasonic
* hypersonic
* supersonic
* subsonic

#### Related terms

* transonically
* transonics

#### Translations
### See also

* sound barrier

### Anagrams

* incantors, non-racist, consarn it, nonracist, introscan, consarnit, constrain
# spinus
## Latin
### Etymology

From spīna.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈspiː.nus/, [ˈs̠piːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈspi.nus/, [ˈspiːnus]

### Noun

spīnus f (variously declined, genitive spīnī or spīnūs); second declension, fourth declension
* thorn-bush, black-thorn, sloe-tree

#### Declension

Second-declension noun or fourth-declension noun.

#### Descendants

See also spīna.
* Eastern Romance
** Aromanian: schin
** Romanian: spin
* Italo-Dalmatian
** Italian: spino
* Occitano-Romance
** Occitan: espin
* Rhaeto-Romance
** Friulian: spin
* West Iberian
** Old Galician-Portuguese:
*** Galician: espiño
*** Portuguese: espinho
** Spanish: espino

### References

* “spinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “spinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* spinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Yevanic
## English
### Etymology

From Hebrew יָוָן (yaván, “Greece”) +‎ -ic.

### Proper noun

Yevanic
* The nearly extinct language of the Romaniote Jews of Greece.

#### Further reading

* Yevanic on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* ISO 639-3 code yej (SIL)
* Ethnologue entry for Yevanic, yej ⁠
# ਏਕਲਾ
## Old Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਇਕੇਲਾ (ikelā), ਇਕਲੁ (ikalu /⁠ikallu⁠/)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬 (ĕkkalaya), from Sanskrit एकल (ekala) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).
Cognate with Old Hindi अकेला (akelā), Old Gujarati एकलउं (ekalaüṃ), Old Marathi 𑘊𑘎𑘩 (ekala), 𑘧𑘹𑘎𑘩 (yekala), 𑘧𑘹𑘏𑘩 (yekhala).

### Adjective

ਏਕਲਾ (ekalā)
* alone, lonely, unattended
** 1604, Namdev, Ādi Granth ang 727:ਚੰਦੀਂ ਹਜਾਰ ਆਲਮ ਏਕਲ ਖਾਨਾਂ ॥candīṃ hajāra ālama ekala khānāṃ.1972 translation by Dr. Sant Singh KhalsaYou alone are the Lord of so many thousands of worlds.
* one, same
** 1604, Namdev, Ādi Granth ang 988:ਏਕਲ ਮਾਟੀ ਕੁੰਜਰ ਚੀਟੀ ਭਾਜਨ ਹੈਂ ਬਹੁ ਨਾਨਾ ਰੇ ॥ekala māṭī kuñjara cīṭī bhājana haiṃ bahu nānā re.1972 translation by Dr. Sant Singh KhalsaOut of the same clay, the elephant, the ant, and the many sorts of species are formed.

### References

* ↑ Christopher Shackle (2011) “ਏਕਲਾ”, in A Gurū Nānak Glossary, 2nd edition, New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, →ISBN, page 29
* ↑ Surindar Singh Kohli (1996) “ਏਕਲ”, in Dictionary of the Guru Granth Sahib, 1st edition, Amritsar: Singh Brothers, →ISBN, page 148, column 2; republished Amritsar, 2005.
* ↑ “ਏਕਲ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2025
# תר
## Hebrew

* Root
* ת־ו־ר (t-w-r)
* 4 terms

### Verb

תָּר • (tár) (pa'al construction, future יָתוּר)
* to explore
** Tanach, Numbers 13:1-2, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר׃ שְׁלַח־לְךָ אֲנָשִׁים וְיָתֻרוּ אֶת־אֶרֶץ כְּנַעַן אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִי נֹתֵן לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אִישׁ אֶחָד אִישׁ אֶחָד לְמַטֵּה אֲבֹתָיו תִּשְׁלָחוּ כֹּל נָשִׂיא בָהֶם׃vay'dabér YHVH 'el־moshé le'mór. sh'lakh-l'khá 'anashím v'yatúru 'et-'érets k'ná'an 'asher-'aní notén liv'néi yis'ra'él 'ísh 'ekhád 'ísh 'ekhád l'maté 'avotáv tishlákhu kol nasí vahém. wayədabbēr YHWH ʾel-mōše lēmōr. šəlaḥ-ləḵā ʾănāšīm wəyāṯū́rū ʾeṯ-ʾéreṣ kənáʿan ʾăšer-ʾănī nōṯēn liḇənē yiśrāʾēl ʾīš ʾeḥāḏ ʾīš ʾeḥāḏ ləmaṭṭē ʾăḇōṯāw tišlā́ḥū kōl nāśī ḇāhem.And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying: ‘Send thou men, that they may spy out the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel; of every tribe of their fathers shall ye send a man, every one a prince among them.’
* to seek

#### Conjugation
### References

* “תר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# vecchiardo
## Italian
### Etymology

From vecchio (“old”) +‎ -ardo, on the example of vegliardo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vekˈkjar.do/
* Rhymes: -ardo
* Hyphenation: vec‧chiàr‧do

### Noun

vecchiardo m (plural vecchiardi, feminine vecchiarda)
* (literary, chiefly derogatory) old man

#### Related terms

* vecchio
* vegliardo

### Further reading

* vecchiardo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* verdacchio
# pacifist
## English
### Alternative forms

* (dated) pacificist

### Etymology

From French pacifiste, equivalent to pacific +‎ -ist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpæsɪfɪst/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

pacifist (plural pacifists)
* One who loves, supports, or favours peace.
    Synonyms: dove, Gandhist
    Antonyms: bellicist, hawk, militarist
    Mahatma Gandhi was one of the world's most famous pacifists.
** One who prefers to avoid violence in daily life.
** One who is anti-war.
*** 2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage:No matter what pacifist "flubdubs and flapdoodle mollycoddles" might say, the President [Teddy Roosevelt] knew that if there were a general war then America could well be drawn into it.
** One who both abstains from inflicting violence on others and opposes others doing so.
* (video games, roguelikes) A player who attempts the challenge of winning a game without attacking any enemy characters.

#### Translations
### Adjective

pacifist (comparative more pacifist, superlative most pacifist)
* Of or relating to pacifism; pacifistic.
    Synonyms: dovish, pacific; see also Thesaurus:peaceable
** 2010, Charles R. Pinches, Kelly S. Johnson, Charles M. Collier, Unsettling Arguments: A Festschrift on the Occasion of Stanley Hauerwas's 70th Birthday, Wipf and Stock Publishers, →ISBN, page 129:Therefore, because Hauerwas is a United Methodist, a church that is clearly not pacifist even if it is not clear what it is, he is not (yet) a pacifist.

#### Derived terms

* anarcho-pacifist

#### Related terms

* pacify
* pacific

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pacifiste or English pacifist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpaː.siˈfɪst/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pa‧ci‧fist
* Rhymes: -ɪst

### Noun

pacifist m (plural pacifisten, feminine pacifiste)
* a pacifist

#### Related terms

* pacifisme
* pacifistisch

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pacifiste.

### Noun

pacifist m (plural pacifiști, feminine equivalent pacifistă)
* pacifist

#### Related terms

* pacifism

### Further reading

* pacifist in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

pacìfist m (Cyrillic spelling пацѝфист)
* pacifist

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Noun

pacifist c
* a pacifist

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | pacifist | pacifists |
| singular | definite | pacifisten | pacifistens |
| plural | indefinite | pacifister | pacifisters |
| plural | definite | pacifisterna | pacifisternas |

#### Related terms

* pacifism
* pacifistisk

### References

* pacifist in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* pacifist in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# Blähung
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German blæjunge. By surface analysis, blähen +‎ -ung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblɛːʊŋ/ (used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˈbleːʊŋ/ (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
* Hyphenation: Blä‧hung

### Noun

Blähung f (genitive Blähung, plural Blähungen)
* bulge, inflation
* flatulence

#### Usage notes

This word is most often used in the plural.

#### Related terms

* Aufblähung, Aufgedunsenheit
* Lungenblähung, Überblähung
* Blasenbildung

### Further reading

* “Blähung” in Duden online
* “Blähung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache