OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# perspicue
## Italian
### Adjective

perspicue
* feminine plural of perspicuo

## Latin
### Adjective

perspicue
* vocative masculine singular of perspicuus

### Adverb

perspicuē (comparative perspicuius, superlative perspicuissimē)
* clearly, evidently

### References

* “perspicue”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “perspicue”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* perspicue in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Humabon
## English
### Proper noun

Humabon
* A barangay of Butuan, Agusan del Norte, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Agao Poblacion, Agusan Pequeño, Ambago, Amparo, Ampayon, Anticala, Antongalon, Aupagan, Baan Km 3, Baan Riverside Poblacion, Babag, Bading Poblacion, Bancasi, Banza, Baobaoan, Basag, Bayanihan, Bilay, Bit-os, Bitan-agan, Bobon, Bonbon, Bugabus, Bugsukan, Buhangin, Cabcabon, Camayahan, Dagohoy, Dankias, De Oro, Diego Silang, Don Francisco, Doongan, Dulag, Dumalagan, Florida, Golden Ribbon, Holy Redeemer, Humabon, Imadejas, Jose Rizal, Kinamlutan, Lapu-lapu, Lemon, Leon Kilat, Libertad, Limaha, Los Angeles, Lumbocan, Maguinda, Mahay, Mahogany, Maibu, Mandamo, Manila de Bugabus, Maon, Masao, Maug, New Society Village, Nong-nong, Obrero, Ong Yiu Pob., Pagatpatan, Pangabugan, Pianing, Pigdaulan, Pinamanculan, Port Poyohon, Rajah Soliman, Salvacion, San Ignacio, San Mateo, San Vicente, Santo Niño, Sikatuna, Silongan, Sumile, Sumilihon, Tagabaca, Taguibo, Taligaman, Tandang Sora, Tiniwisan, Tungao, Urduja, Villa Kananga — barangays of Butuan

## Cebuano
### Proper noun

Humabon
* Rajah Humabon; the rajah of Cebu at the time of Magellan's arrival
# Mòuma
## Ligurian
### Alternative forms

* Möma

### Etymology

From Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad, “praised, commendable, laudable”), the passive participle of حَمَّدَ (ḥammada, “to praise, commend, laud, extol”), from the triconsonantal root ح م د (ḥ m d).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔwma/

### Proper noun

Mòuma m
* Muhammad (prophet of Islam)
# átvitel
## Hungarian
### Etymology

átvisz +‎ -tel

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaːtvitɛl]
* Hyphenation: át‧vi‧tel
* Rhymes: -ɛl

### Noun

átvitel (plural átvitelek)
* transmission, transfer

#### Derived terms

* átviteli
* adatátvitel
* névátvitel

### Further reading

* átvitel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* átvitel in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# słapeć
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈswa.pɛt͡ɕ/

### Noun

słapeć m inan
* (Kielce) Alternative form of łapeć

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “słapcie”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 253
# antimonarki
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /antimoˈnarki/ [an.t̪i.moˈnar.ki]
* Rhymes: -arki
* Syllabification: an‧ti‧mo‧nar‧ki

### Noun

antimonarki (plural antimonarki-antimonarki)
* (politics) antimonarchy

### Further reading

* “antimonarki” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# detonation
## English
### Etymology

From French détonation; equivalent to detonate +‎ -ion.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɛtəˈneɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

detonation (countable and uncountable, plural detonations)
* (chemistry) An explosion or sudden report made by the near-instantaneous decomposition or combustion of unstable substances. Specifically, combustion that spreads supersonically via shock compression.
    the detonation of gun cotton
** (by extension) Any sudden explosion made by an exothermic process (whether chemical or not) that produces a supersonic shock wave.
    a nuclear detonation
    carbon detonation
* (mechanical engineering) Engine knocking, a type of improper combustion in gasoline piston engines.

#### Usage notes

The use of detonation to refer to engine knocking is mostly confined to aircraft engines.

#### Antonyms

* (with respect to speed of propagation): deflagration

#### Hypernyms

* combustion
* decomposition

#### Derived terms

* antidetonation
* autodetonation
* carbon detonation
* detonation cord
* pulse detonation engine
* rotating detonation engine
* sympathetic detonation

#### Related terms

* detonate
* detonator

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* denotation, taeniodont

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /detonaˈɕoˀn/

### Noun

detonation c (singular definite detonationen, plural indefinite detonationer)
* detonation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “detonation” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Swedish
### Noun

detonation c
* detonation

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | detonation | detonations |
| singular | definite | detonationen | detonationens |
| plural | indefinite | detonationer | detonationers |
| plural | definite | detonationerna | detonationernas |

#### Related terms

* detonera

#### See also

* brisad
* explosion
* krevad

### References

* detonation in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* detonation in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# پوچ
## Persian
### Etymology

Uncertain. The word does not occur in Middle Persian, but does, possibly, occur in Dēnkard, a 10th-century compendium, where it can be interpreted as "nihility". The word became widespread in Iranian varieties first in the XV-th century.
Possibly from the onomatopoetic Proto-Iranian *pū- (“to blow”), whence also Persian پوک (puk, “hollow”). Has been compared to Middle Persian [script needed] (pūdag, “foul, rotten”).
Compare, however, also Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”).
Cognate with Northern Kurdish pûç, Gurani [script needed] (pūt), Shughni [script needed] (pūč), Sangisari [script needed] (pūč), Zazaki puç, Talysh püç (“empty”), possibly also dialectal Talysh poş (“empty”) (unless the latter is from Azerbaijani boş).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰuːt͡ʃ]

### Adjective

پوچ • (puč)
* empty, vacant
* injudicious, ignorant, absurd

#### Derived terms

* پوچی (puči)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: փուչ (pʻučʻ)
* → Azerbaijani: puç
* → Georgian: ფუჭი (puč̣i)

#### References

* 1 2 3 Saadat, Yusef (2020). "Contributions to Middle Persian Lexicography". The Digital Archive of Brief Notes & Iran Review (DABIR). 7: 128–148.
* ↑ Cabolov, R. L. (2010) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 124

### Further reading

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “پوچ”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# εὐεργέτου
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eu̯.er.ɡé.tuː/ → /e.βerˈʝe.tu/ → /e.verˈʝe.tu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eu̯.er.ɡé.tuː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.werˈɡe.tu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.βerˈʝe.tu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.verˈʝe.tu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.verˈʝe.tu/

### Noun

εὐεργέτου • (euergétou)
* genitive singular of εὐεργέτης (euergétēs)
# unleash
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ leash.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʌnˈliʃ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːʃ

### Verb

unleash (third-person singular simple present unleashes, present participle unleashing, simple past and past participle unleashed)
* (transitive) To free from a leash, or as from a leash.
    Antonyms: leash, leash up
    He unleashed his dog in the park.
** 2018 December 1, Drachinifel, 10:12 from the start, in Anti-Slavery Patrols - The West Africa Squadron‎, archived from the original on 29 November 2024:Somewhat unsurprisingly, unleashing the most powerful navy on the planet with carte blanche to exterminate slavers on sight saw a dramatic and sudden collapse in slaver numbers in the late 1840s and early 1850s.
* (figurative) To let go; to release.
    He unleashed his fury.
** 1999, Vivian Patraka, Spectacular Suffering: Theatre, Fascism, and the Holocaust:It is the goneness of the Holocaust that produces the simultaneous profusion of discourses and understandings; the goneness is what opens up, what spurs, what unleashes the perpetual desire to do, to make, to rethink the Holocaust.
** 2011 October 1, John Sinnott, “Aston Villa 2 - 0 Wigan”, in BBC Sport‎:As Bent pulled away to the far post, Agbonlahor opted to go it alone, motoring past Gary Caldwell before unleashing a shot into the roof of the net.
** 2012 April 4, Sam Anderson, “Just One More Game ...”, in The New York Times Magazine‎:In 1989, as communism was beginning to crumble across Eastern Europe, just a few months before protesters started pecking away at the Berlin Wall, the Japanese game-making giant Nintendo reached across the world to unleash upon America its own version of freedom.
** 2020 June 3, Andrew Mourant, “A safer railway in a greener habitat”, in Rail, page 58:Storm Charlie had raged throught [sic] the night and was unleashing further gusts on the morning that RAIL was due to inspect a vegetation management project in Kent. Bit by bit, the train timetable unravelled. A trip beginning at Bradford-on-Avon belatedly reached Bath, but that turned out to be journey's end.
* (figurative) To precipitate; to bring about.
** 2009 July 11, Bob Herbert, “The Human Equation”, in The New York Times‎:Even if it were working perfectly, the stimulus would not come close to stemming the cascade of joblessness unleashed by this megarecession.
** 2013 April 9, Andrei Lankov, “Stay Cool. Call North Korea’s Bluff.”, in The New York Times‎:People who talk about an imminent possibility of war seldom pose this question: What would North Korea’s leadership get from unleashing a war that they are likely to lose in weeks, if not days?

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Hulsean, unheals, unshale
# nisa
## Choapan Zapotec
### Noun

nisa
* water

### References

* Basic Vocabulary, pages 7-8

## Hausa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /níː.sáː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [níː.sáː]

### Noun

nīsā m (possessed form nīsan)
* distance

### References

* Newman, Paul (2007) A Hausa-English Dictionary (Yale Language Series), New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 162.

## Isthmus Zapotec
### Noun

nisa
* water

### References

* Basic Vocabulary, pages 7-8

## Latin
### Participle

nīsa
* inflection of nīsus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

nīsā
* ablative feminine singular of nīsus

## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic نِسَاء (nisāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɪ.sa/

### Noun

nisa
* plural of mara

## Mauritian Creole
### Etymology

From Hindi नशा (naśā), from Persian نشئه (naš'e, “drunk; intoxicated”), from Arabic نَشْأَة (našʔa), from the root ن ش ء (n š ʔ).

### Adjective

nisa
* drunk; intoxicated

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

nisa f
* definite singular of nise

## Rincón Zapotec
### Noun

nisa
* water

### References

* Basic Vocabulary, pages 7-8

## Vilamovian
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

nisa
* to sneeze
# Canela
## English
### Proper noun

Canela
* A dialect of the Canela-Krahô language, a Timbira variety of the Northern Jê language group.

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

From Latin cannella (“small reed”).

#### Proper noun

Canela
* a toponym indicating the presence of a reed bed.

##### Derived terms

* Canelas
* Canelinhas

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Canela
* A municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

### References

* ↑ “Canela”, in Dicionário infopédia de Toponímia (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈnela/ [kaˈne.la]
* Rhymes: -ela
* Syllabification: Ca‧ne‧la

### Proper noun

Canela f
* a female given name
# 辣白菜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): làbáicài
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄚˋ ㄅㄞˊ ㄘㄞˋ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$laq-baq-tshe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: làbáicài
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˋ ㄅㄞˊ ㄘㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: làbáicài
*** Wade–Giles: la$^4$-pai$^2$-tsʻai$^4$
*** Yale: là-bái-tsài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lahbairtsay
*** Palladius: лабайцай (labajcaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /lä⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$laq-baq-tshe
*** MiniDict: lah$^入$ bah tshe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$laq-baq-tshe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /laʔ¹¹ baʔ²² t͡sʰe²³/

### Noun

辣白菜
* spicy pickled cabbage; kimchi
* (Shanghainese) liangban spicy pak choi
# Həvva
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic حَوَّاء (ḥawwāʔ).

### Proper noun

Həvva
* a female given name from Arabic
# bijbel
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛi̯.bəl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bij‧bel
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯bəl

### Noun

bijbel m (plural bijbels, diminutive bijbeltje n)
* bible (copy of the Bible)
* (by extension) any large book

#### Derived terms

* bijbelneuker
* kinderbijbel
* statenbijbel

#### Descendants

* → Caribbean Javanese: bèibel
* → Sranan Tongo: bèibel

### Further reading

* “bijbel” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
* bijbel on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# 伊邪那岐
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 伊 | 邪 | 那 | 岐 |
| い Jinmeiyō (ateji) | じゃ > ざ Grade: S (ateji) | な Grade: S (ateji) | ぎ Grade: 4 (ateji) |
| on'yomi | irregular | goon | kan'on |
* Alternative spellings
* 伊弉諾 伊耶那岐
Kanji in this term :
| 伊 | 邪 | 那 | 岐 |
| い Jinmeiyō (ateji) | じゃ > ざ Grade: S (ateji) | な Grade: S (ateji) | き Grade: 4 (ateji) |
| on'yomi | irregular | goon | goon |
* Alternative spellings
* 伊弉諾 伊耶那岐

### Etymology

Uncertain. The pronunciation of the name shifted from Izanaki to Izanagi. The older Izanaki is still used as an alternative reading.
* Old Japanese いざ (iza, a beckoning interjection or call similar to hey and the root of verb 誘う (izanau, “to beckon, to call; to tempt”)) +‎ な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle, superseded by の (​no)) +‎ き (ki, “male”, common element in Japanese male given names)
    This theory dates to 1798 in the 古事記伝 (Kojiki-den, “Commentaries on the Kojiki”) by Motoori Norinaga, a scholar of ancient Japanese. This etymology would suggest that the name Izanagi meant something like “the (male) caller, the (male) beckoner”, perhaps in reference to Izanagi's calling forth of the islands of Japan from the sea.
* iza as alteration of isa from 功 (isao, “deed, exploit”) +‎ な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) +‎ き (ki, “male”)
    This dates to the 1954 book 神代史の新研究 (Jindaishi no Shin Kenkyū, “New Research into the Chronicles of the Age of Gods”) by Kurakichi Shiratori. A possible flaw is that isao derives from older adjectival form isawoshi, and further truncation from isao to isa might seem unlikely. However, isa is found as a root in other words such as 勇める (isameru, “to add power to: to encourage, to urge onwards”) or 鯨, 勇魚 (isana, “whale”, apparently isa “power” + na “fish”).
* izana as alteration of ishana in Buddhist term 伊舎那天 (Ishanaten, the ruler of the sixth heaven of the realm of cravings) + き (ki, “male”)
    This theory is one of the older ones, dating to a text in 1339 by Kitabatake Chikafusa, the 神皇正統記 (Jinnō Shōtōki, “Chronicles of the Authentic Lineages of the Divine Emperors”). The ishana in Ishanaten is a borrowing from Sanskrit ईशान (īśāna, “lord, ruler”), which is suggestively also used in Sanskrit as an epithet for Vishnu, the Hindu god of creation and existence. A possible flaw is that it may be unlikely to use a borrowed Buddhist term for a native creation god. However, Buddhism arrived in Japan around 552 (possibly even centuries earlier), or at least some 160 years before the first mention of Izanagi, perhaps leaving time for borrowed words to gain acceptance.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iza̠na̠ɡʲi]

### Proper noun

伊(い)邪(ざ)那(な)岐(ぎ) or 伊邪那岐(イザナギ) or 伊(い)邪(ざ)那(な)岐(き) or 伊邪那岐(イザナキ) • (Izanagi or Izanaki)
* (Japanese mythology) Izanagi, the Japanese creator god, and the father of Amaterasu, Tsukuyomi and Susanoo

#### See also

* 伊(い)邪(ざ)那(な)美(み) (Izanami)
* 天(あま)照(てらす) (Amaterasu)
* 月(つく)読(よみ) (Tsukuyomi)
* 須(す)佐(さ)之(の)男(お) (Susanoo)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# εὐεργέται
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eu̯.er.ɡé.tai̯/ → /e.βerˈʝe.tɛ/ → /e.verˈʝe.te/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eu̯.er.ɡé.tai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.werˈɡe.tɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.βerˈʝe.tɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.verˈʝe.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.verˈʝe.te/

### Noun

εὐεργέται • (euergétai)
* nominative/vocative plural of εὐεργέτης (euergétēs)
# Mahay
## English
### Proper noun

Mahay
* A barangay of Butuan, Agusan del Norte, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Agao Poblacion, Agusan Pequeño, Ambago, Amparo, Ampayon, Anticala, Antongalon, Aupagan, Baan Km 3, Baan Riverside Poblacion, Babag, Bading Poblacion, Bancasi, Banza, Baobaoan, Basag, Bayanihan, Bilay, Bit-os, Bitan-agan, Bobon, Bonbon, Bugabus, Bugsukan, Buhangin, Cabcabon, Camayahan, Dagohoy, Dankias, De Oro, Diego Silang, Don Francisco, Doongan, Dulag, Dumalagan, Florida, Golden Ribbon, Holy Redeemer, Humabon, Imadejas, Jose Rizal, Kinamlutan, Lapu-lapu, Lemon, Leon Kilat, Libertad, Limaha, Los Angeles, Lumbocan, Maguinda, Mahay, Mahogany, Maibu, Mandamo, Manila de Bugabus, Maon, Masao, Maug, New Society Village, Nong-nong, Obrero, Ong Yiu Pob., Pagatpatan, Pangabugan, Pianing, Pigdaulan, Pinamanculan, Port Poyohon, Rajah Soliman, Salvacion, San Ignacio, San Mateo, San Vicente, Santo Niño, Sikatuna, Silongan, Sumile, Sumilihon, Tagabaca, Taguibo, Taligaman, Tandang Sora, Tiniwisan, Tungao, Urduja, Villa Kananga — barangays of Butuan
# teşekkürler
## Turkish
### Etymology

Plural of the noun teşekkür that is also seen in teşekkür ederim, from Arabic تَشَكُّر (tašakkur), from the triconsonantal root ش ك ر (š k r), to thank, to be grateful.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teʃecːyɾˈlæɾ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

teşekkürler
* nominative plural of teşekkür

### Interjection

teşekkürler
* thanks

### See also

* mersi
* teşekkür ederim
# pneumoconiosis
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin pneumoconiōsis, from Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “wind, breath, spirit”) + κόνις (kónis, “dust”) +‎ -osis.

### Noun

pneumoconiosis (countable and uncountable, plural pneumoconioses)
* (pathology) A disease of the lungs caused by inhalation of particulate matter.
** 2012, Hsiao-Hung Pai, Scattered Sand: The Story of China's Rural Migrants‎, Verso Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 86:Zhang Haichao was twenty-eight when he got pneumoconiosis. He was fit and well before he started working at an abrasive-materials factory in Xinmi, not far from Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan, where he comes from. On the job, he inhaled a huge amount of dust every day. In the second half of 2007, he began to cough and felt short of breath.
** 2018 January 13, Alice Yan, “These migrant workers helped China prosper. Now they’re dying and not getting the help they need”, in South China Morning Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 13 January 2018, People & Culture‎:Wu Dengfan, a 40-year-old farmer from Gulang county in Gansu who worked at a gold mine close to the Mongolian border from 1996 to 2006, had a similar experience. “We even preferred not to wear masks inside the mine, because it made breathing even more difficult,” said Wu, who has stage II pneumoconiosis. “When we finished our work and came out of the mine, each of us was completely covered in dust.”

#### Hyponyms

* coalworker's pneumoconiosis
* coal worker's pneumoconiosis
* CWP
* black lung
* miner's cough
* anthracosilicosis
* silicosis
* asbestosis

#### Coordinate terms

* mesothelioma

#### Derived terms

* coalworker's pneumoconiosis
* rheumatoid pneumoconiosis
# ណាស់
## Khmer
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ណាស់ ṇās´ |
| WT romanisation | nah |
| (standard) IPA | /nah/ |

### Adverb

ណាស់ • (nah)
* very, greatly
    បាទ ពិបាកណាស់ ― baat · pibaak nah ― Yes, it is very difficult.
* very much
* too much
# artikulasi politik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of artikulasi +‎ politik.

### Noun

artikulasi politik (plural artikulasi-artikulasi politik)
* (politics) conveying the aspirations, interests or demands of the people to political institutions

### Further reading

* “artikulasi politik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# collectivism
## English
### Etymology

From collective +‎ -ism.

### Noun

collectivism (countable and uncountable, plural collectivisms)
* An economic system in which the means of production and distribution are owned and controlled by the people collectively
* The practice or principle of giving a group priority over each individual in it.

#### Antonyms

* individualism

#### Derived terms

* anarcho-collectivism
* anticollectivism

#### Related terms

* collectivist

#### Translations
### See also

* communism
# Autodiebinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaʊ̯toˌdiːbɪnən]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Au‧to‧die‧bin‧nen

### Noun

Autodiebinnen
* nominative/genitive/dative/accusative plural of Autodiebin
# balad
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *belaj (“spread out to dry in the sun”). Compare Cebuano bulad and Tagalog bilad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlad/ [baˈl̪ad̪]
* Hyphenation: ba‧lad

### Noun

balád (Basahan spelling ᜊᜎᜇ᜔)
* a sunbath (during midday)
    Synonyms: pasaldang, paaldaw
* manner of drying under the sun
    Synonyms: paalang, pamara

### Verb

balád (plural baralad, Basahan spelling ᜊᜎᜇ᜔)
* to sunbathe (during midday)
    Synonyms: pasaldang, paaldaw
* to dry under the sun
    Synonyms: paalang, pamara

#### Derived terms

* baladon
* magbalad

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbalad/ [ˈba.lat̪]
* Hyphenation: ba‧lad

### Noun

balad (Jawi spelling بلد, plural balad-balad, informal 1st possessive baladku, 2nd possessive baladmu, 3rd possessive baladnya)
* country
    Synonym: bangsa

### Further reading

* “balad” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Spanish
### Verb

balad
* second-person plural imperative of balar

## Sundanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.lad/
* Hyphenation: ba‧lad

### Noun

balad
* (collective plural) people, folks
* (collective plural) army
** 1951, R. Djatnika Soeriadiradja, Baduj: Buku Batjaan Bahasa Sunda, page 6:Urang Baduj teh kawasna moal lepat deui asal urang Padjadjaran, anu ngantunkeun karaton nalika dajeuh dirandjah ku balad Islam.[Urang Baduy téh kawasna moal lepat deui asal urang Pajajaran, anu ngantunkeun karaton nalika dayeuh diranjah ku balad Islam.]The Baduy people most likely originate from the people of Pajajaran who left the palace when the city was attacked by Islamic forces.
* (by extension) like-minded friends
    Si éta mah balad arurang, lain?That guy's our friend, isn't he?

### Further reading

* Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
* "BALAD", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij

## Volapük
### Noun

balad (nominative plural balads)
* union

#### Declension

* $^1$ status as a case is disputed
* $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only