OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# घिन
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸 (ghiṇā), from Sanskrit घृणा (ghṛṇā), from घृण (ghṛṇa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰr̥nás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥nás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nó-s, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”). Doublet of घृणा (ghŕṇā). From the same root as घर्म (gharm) and गर्म (garm).

### Noun

घिन • (ghin) f (Urdu spelling گھن)
* dislike, hatred, aversion, scorn, contempt
    इतना कूड़ा देखकर घिन आती है।itnā kūṛā dekhkar ghin ātī hai.An aversion is felt upon seeing so much rubbish.

#### Synonyms

* (in a wider sense) घृणा (ghŕṇā)

#### Derived terms

* घिनघिनाना (ghinghinānā)
* घिनाना (ghinānā)
* घिनौना (ghinaunā)
* घिनौनापन (ghinaunāpan)

#### Descendants

* Mauritian Creole: ghin

#### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “घिन”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “घिन”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “घिन”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “घिन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “घिण”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 936
# συγκεκριμένος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek συγκεκριμένος (sunkekriménos), perfect passive participle of Ancient Greek συγκρίνω (sunkrínō). With semantic loan from French concret.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siŋ.ɟe.kɾiˈme.nos/
* Hyphenation: συ‧γκε‧κρι‧μέ‧νος

### Adjective

συγκεκριμένος • (sygkekriménos) m (feminine συγκεκριμένη, neuter συγκεκριμένο)
* concrete (not abstract)
    Antonym: αφηρημένος (afiriménos)
* specific (not vague)
    Antonym: αόριστος (aóristos)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο συγκεκριμένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο συγκεκριμένος, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* απτός (aptós)
* χειροπιαστός (cheiropiastós)

#### Derived terms

* συγκεκριμένα (sygkekriména, adverb)

### References

* ↑ συγκεκριμένος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# preta
## English
### Etymology

From Sanskrit प्रेत (preta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɹeɪtə/

### Noun

preta (plural pretas)
* A hungry ghost (a supernatural being in Buddhist folklore, the spirit of a greedy person whose divine retribution is never to be sated)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Peart, Petra, apert, apter, parte, pater, peart, petar, petra, prate, reapt, repat, retap, taper, trape, treap

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French prêt, ultimately from Latin praestō (“ready, present, at hand”, adverb). Compare Italian presto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpreta]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eta
* Hyphenation: pre‧ta

### Adjective

preta (accusative singular pretan, plural pretaj, accusative plural pretajn)
* ready, set (prepared)
    Synonym: preparata

#### Derived terms

* prete
* preti
* pretigi
* pretiĝi

## Garo
### Verb

preta (intransitive)
* to burst

#### Related terms

* breta

## Neapolitan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin petra.

### Pronunciation

* (Naples) IPA: [ˈprɛːtə]
* (Castelmezzano) IPA: [ˈpreːtə]

### Noun

preta f (plural prete)
* stone

### References

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1674: “butta via queste pietre!” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* Giacco, Giuseppe (2003) “preta”, in Schedario Napoletano

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɾe.tɐ/
* Rhymes: -etɐ
* Hyphenation: pre‧ta

### Adjective

preta
* feminine singular of preto

### Noun

preta f (plural pretas)
* female equivalent of preto

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French prêter.

### Verb

a preta (third-person singular present pretează, past participle pretat) 1st conjugation
* lend itself to
# ᮏᮧᮛᮀ
## Sundanese
### Adjective

ᮏᮧᮛᮀ • (jorang)
* Sundanese spelling of jorang‎
# Poblacion District IV
## English
### Proper noun

Poblacion District IV
* A barangay of Burauen, Leyte, Philippines.
* A barangay of Julita, Leyte, Philippines.
# pastanaga
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* pastenaga

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin pastināca (“root, carrot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pəs.təˈna.ɣə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pas.taˈna.ɣa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pastanaga f (plural pastanagues)
* carrot
    Synonyms: (regional) carrota, safanòria
* nitwit, blockhead

#### Derived terms

* pastanaga borda
* pastanaga d'ase

### References

* “pastanaga” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “pastanaga”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “pastanaga” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “pastanaga” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# simple-minded
## English
### Adjective

simple-minded (comparative more simple-minded, superlative most simple-minded)
* Lacking subtlety or sophistication.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:naive
* Lacking mental capacity; feeble-minded.

#### Derived terms

* simple-mindedly
* simple-mindedness
# büyücü
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بوكوجی. By surface analysis, büyü (“magic”) +‎ -cü (occupational suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [byjyˈdʒy]
* Hyphenation: bü‧yü‧cü
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

büyücü (definite accusative büyücüyü, plural büyücüler)
* magician, sorcerer, wizard
    Synonyms: sihirbaz, efsuncu

#### Derived terms

* büyücülük

### Further reading

* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “büyücü”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# meschino
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مِسْكِين (miskīn) from Aramaic מסכנא (meskēnā), derived from Akkadian 𒈦𒆕𒂗 (muškēnum, “villein, indigent; class of people dependent or reliant on others, unable to provide supplies on their own; commoner”). The Akkadian term is first recorded in early dynastic Sumer. Compare French mesquin, Portuguese mesquinho, Sicilian mischinu, Spanish mezquino.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈski.no/
* Rhymes: -ino
* Hyphenation: me‧schì‧no

### Adjective

meschino (feminine meschina, masculine plural meschini, feminine plural meschine)
* (literary) unfortunate, unlucky
    Synonyms: disgraziato, infelice, sfortunato, sventurato, (literary) tapino
    Antonyms: felice, fortunato
* (obsolete) servile, servantlike
* inadequate, insufficient, meager, measly
    Synonyms: inadeguato, insufficiente, miserabile, misero, povero
    Antonyms: adeguato, congruo, dignitoso, giusto
* (uncommon) frail, weakly (of a person's body)
    Synonyms: debole, esile, fragile, gracile
    Antonyms: florido, forte, robusto
* (derogatory) petty, narrow-minded; wretched
    Synonyms: arido, gretto, misero
    Antonyms: aperto, generoso, magnanimo, liberale, nobile
* poor (used to express commiseration in Liguria)

#### Derived terms

* meschinamente
* meschinità

### Noun

meschino m (plural meschini)
* (literary) an unfortunate or unlucky person
* (obsolete) servant, subordinate
    Synonyms: servo, sottoposto
* wretch

### Further reading

* meschino in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# compor
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* compoñer

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese compõer, from Latin compōnere.

### Verb

compor (first-person singular present compoño, first-person singular preterite compuxen, past participle composto) compor (first-person singular present componho, first-person singular preterite compugem or compus, past participle composto, reintegrationist norm)
* to compose, assemble
* to repair

#### Usage notes

While compoñer is the more widespread form of this verb, some Galician-speaking regions favor the form compor and the correspondingly different conjugation.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* antepor
* apor
* composición
* compositor
* composto
* contrapor
* depor
* descompor
* dispor
* expor
* impor
* indispor
* opor
* pór
* predispor
* presupor
* propor
* recompor
* repor
* superpor
* supor
* traspor
* xustapor

### Further reading

* “compor”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “compor” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese compõer, from Latin compōnere.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõˈpoʁ/ [kõˈpoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõˈpoʁ/ [kõˈpoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kõˈpoɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kõˈpoʁ/ [kõˈpoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõˈpoɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõˈpoɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõˈpoɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kõˈpo.ɾi/
* Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -oɾ, (Brazil) -oʁ
* Hyphenation: com‧por

### Verb

compor (first-person singular present componho, first-person singular preterite compus, past participle composto)
* (transitive) to compose

#### Derived terms

* componente
* componista
* componível
* composição
* compositor
* composto

#### Related terms

* compósito
* pôr
# penyakit
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ sakit, from Malay penyakit (“illness”), from Classical Malay penyakit (“illness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəɲakɪt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -akɪt, -kɪt, -ɪt
* Hyphenation: pê‧nya‧kit

### Noun

penyakit (plural penyakit-penyakit)
* disease
* illness
* (figurative) bad habit

#### Alternative forms

* penjakit (1901–1947)

#### Derived terms

* penyakit Addison
* penyakit akar putih
* penyakit autoimun
* penyakit Bang
* penyakit busat
* penyakit cakar kucing
* penyakit Christmas
* penyakit Chrohn
* penyakit gelembung
* penyakit ginjal kronis
* penyakit Graves
* penyakit Huntington
* penyakit jantung
* penyakit jantung koroner
* penyakit kaki gajah
* penyakit kaki, tangan, dan mulut
* penyakit kantong
* penyakit kelamin
* penyakit kencing manis
* penyakit khayal
* penyakit klorosis
* penyakit kotor
* penyakit kronis
* penyakit kurang gizi
* penyakit larat
* penyakit lodoh
* penyakit mental
* penyakit Minamata
* penyakit naik-naik
* penyakit natal
* penyakit otak
* penyakit paru cokelat
* penyakit pelajar medis
* penyakit persarafan
* penyakit pikiran
* penyakit seliak
* penyakit sesak napas
* penyakit sosial
* penyakit taun
* penyakit tidur
* penyakit tropis
* penyakit tropis terabaikan
* penyakit zoonosis

### Further reading

* “penyakit” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

peng- +‎ sakit

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /pəɲaket/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /pəɲakɪt/
* Rhymes: -aket, -ket, -et

### Noun

penyakit (Jawi spelling ڤڽاکيت, plural penyakit-penyakit, informal 1st possessive penyakitku, 2nd possessive penyakitmu, 3rd possessive penyakitnya)
* illness

### Further reading

* “penyakit” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# tann-
## Icelandic
### Etymology

See tönn (“tooth”).

### Prefix

tann-
* dental; of or pertaining to teeth

#### Derived terms

* tannbursti
* tannfylling
* tannhjól
* tannhljóð
* tannhold
* tannkýli
* tannlaus
* tannlæknastofa
* tannlækningar
* tannlæknir
* tannréttingar
* tannskemmdir
* tannsmíði
* tannsteinn
* tannstöngull
# pole-plates
## English
### Noun

pole-plates
* plural of pole-plate
# പശു
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पशु (paśu, “domesticated or sacrificial animal”). Cognate with Assamese পহু (pohu, “herbivorous animal”), Kannada ಹಸು (hasu, “cow”), Tamil பசு (pacu, “cow”), Telugu పశువు (paśuvu, “cattle”) and Punjabi ਪਸੂ (pasū, “animal, beast”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɐʃu/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

പശു • (paśu)
* cow; An adult female of the species Bos taurus.
    Synonyms: ആവ് (āvŭ), പൈ (pai)
    Hypernyms: കന്നുകാലി (kannukāli), മാട് (māṭŭ)
    Coordinate terms: കാള (kāḷa), കിടാവ് (kiṭāvŭ)

#### Derived terms

* കറവപ്പശു (kaṟavappaśu)
* പശുക്കിടാവ് (paśukkiṭāvŭ)
* പശുത്തൊഴുത്ത് (paśuttoḻuttŭ)
* പശുവിൻ പാൽ (paśuviṉ pāl)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “പശു”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “പശു”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “paśú”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/84314/
* https://olam.in/DictionaryML/ml/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%81
# Poblacion District I
## English
### Proper noun

Poblacion District I
* A barangay of Burauen, Leyte, Philippines.
* A barangay of Claveria, Masbate, Philippines.
* A barangay of Julita, Leyte, Philippines.
# hahoodzo
## Navajo
### Etymology

ha- (thematic) + -ho- (“space, area, things”) + -oo- (yi-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -zo (perfective stem of root -ZO, “to mark”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɑ̀xòːt͡sò/

### Verb

hahoodzo
* it (area) is marked out (with a line around it)

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Neuter perfective (yi), third person only.

### Noun

hahoodzo
* (by extension) a U.S. state

#### Derived terms

* Ahééháshį́į́h hahoodzo (“California”)
* Áshįįh biiʼtó hahoodzo (“Utah”)
* Bimááʼ hahoodzo (“Vermont”)
* Dibé nitsaa hahoodzo (“Colorado”)
* Dzígaii Chʼíńlį́ Hahoodzo (“Missouri”)
* hahoodzooígíí biyiʼ
* Halgai hóteel hahoodzo (“Oklahoma”)
* Hoozdo hahoodzo (“Arizona”)
* Kin Yótʼááh Deezʼá Hahoodzo (“New York State”)
* Naʼazhǫǫsh hahoodzo (“Nevada”)
* Nímasii Kʼidadilyéhé Hahoodzo (“Idaho”)
* Shádiʼááhjí Kééláanah hahoodzo (“South Carolina”)
* Téʼsiz hahoodzo (“Texas”)
* Tóʼííbézhí Hahoodzo (“Wyoming”)
* Yootó hahoodzo (“New Mexico”)

#### See also

* Hakʼaz Dineʼé Bikéyah (“Alaska”)
# izar
## English
### Noun

izar (plural izars)
* Alternative form of izaar

## Basque
### Etymology

From Proto-Basque *izaR.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is̻ar/ [i.s̻ar]
* IPA: (most dialects) /is̻ar/ [i.s̻ar]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /is̺ar/ [i.s̺ar]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -is̻ar
* Rhymes: -is̻ar
* Rhymes: -is̺ar
* Hyphenation: i‧zar

### Noun

izar inan
* star

#### Derived terms

* artizar
* Itziar
* izardi
* izarrihitz

### References

* “izar” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

### Further reading

* “izar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
* “izar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia

## Latvian
### Verb

izar
* inflection of izart:
** second/third-person singular present indicative
** third-person plural present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
* (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of izart
* (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of izart

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French hisser.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /iˈθaɾ/ [iˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /iˈsaɾ/ [iˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: i‧zar

### Verb

izar (first-person singular present izo, first-person singular preterite icé, past participle izado)
* (nautical, transitive) to hoist

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* izada
* izado
* izamiento

### Further reading

* “izar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# szánt
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaːnt]
* Hyphenation: szánt
* Rhymes: -aːnt

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

szánt
* (transitive) to plow, plough (use a plough on to prepare for planting)

##### Derived terms

* szántat
* szántás
* szántható
* szántó
(With verbal prefixes):
* alászánt
* beszánt
* beleszánt
* elszánt
* felszánt
* hozzászánt
* kiszánt
* körülszánt
* leszánt
* megszánt
* végigszánt

### Etymology 2

szán +‎ -t (past-tense and past-participle suffix)

#### Verb

szánt
* third-person singular indicative past indefinite of szán
    Apám mérnöknek szánt engem. ― My father intended me to become an engineer.

#### Participle

szánt
* past participle of szán: for, intended, meant, destined, allotted (for something: -ra/-re, for someone: -nak/-nek)
    fogyasztásra szánt termékek ― products intended for consumption
    eladásra szánt termékek ― products for sale
    a gyerekeknek szánt ajándékok ― gifts meant for the children

##### Declension
### Further reading

* (to plow): szánt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (destined for): szánt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# tünet
## Hungarian
### Etymology

tűnik +‎ -et (noun-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtynɛt]
* Hyphenation: tü‧net
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

tünet (plural tünetek)
* sign, symptom, signal (anything that indicates, or is characteristic of, the presence of something else)
    Synonyms: jel, jelenség, megnyilvánulás
* (medicine) symptom (a perceived change in some function, sensation or appearance of a person that indicates a disease or disorder, such as fever, headache or rash)
    Synonyms: panasz, szimptóma

#### Derived terms

* tünetes
* tüneti
* tünetű
* kórtünet
* tünetcsoport
* tünetegyüttes
* tünetmentes

### References

* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

### Further reading

* tünet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# acompanhar
## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

acompanhar
* to accompany

#### Conjugation
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese acompanhar, from Vulgar Latin *accompāniāre. By surface analysis, a- +‎ companha +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.kõ.pɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/ [a.kõ.pɐ̃ˈj̃a(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.kõ.pɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/ [a.kõ.pɐ̃ˈj̃a(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.kõ.pɐ̃ˈɲa(ɾ)/ [a.kõ.pɐ̃ˈj̃a(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.kõ.pɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/ [a.kõ.pɐ̃ˈj̃a(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.kõ.pɐˈɲa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kõ.pɐˈɲaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kõ.pɐˈɲaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kõ.pɐˈɲa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧com‧pa‧nhar

### Verb

acompanhar (first-person singular present acompanho, first-person singular preterite acompanhei, past participle acompanhado)
* (transitive) to accompany
* (transitive) to follow, to monitor
    Nós estamos a acompanhar a situação no Conselho de Estado. ― We are monitoring the situation in the Council of State.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:acompanhar.

#### Derived terms

* acompanhamento
* acompanhante
* acompanhável

#### Related terms

* pão

### Further reading

* “acompanhar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “acompanhar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “acompanhar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “acompanhar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “acompanhar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# mulgeo
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *molgeō, from earlier *molgejō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂molǵéyeti, iterative verb from *h₂melǵ- (with mulsum after mulsī). Cognate with English milk, Ancient Greek ἀμέλγω (amélgō).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmul.ɡe.oː/, [ˈmʊɫ̪ɡeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmul.d͡ʒe.o/, [ˈmul̠ʲd͡ʒeo]

### Verb

mulgeō (present infinitive mulgēre, perfect active mulsī, supine mulsum); second conjugation
* (transitive) to milk, extract

#### Conjugation

* The fourth principal part may be mulsum or mulctum.

#### Derived terms

* caprimulgus
* ēmulgeō
* equimulga
* immulgeō
* mulctūra
* mulctus
* mulgāre
* mulgentia
* mulsūra
* multa
* prōmulgō

#### Related terms

* ēmulsus
* mulctra
* mulctrāle
* mulctrārium
* mulctrīx
* mulctrum

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: mulgu, muldziri
** Romanian: mulge, mulgere
* Padanian:
** Friulian: molzi, molgi
** Ladin: mëujer
** Lombard: mols, molcc, mólzer
** Piedmontese: móse
** Romansch: mulscher
** Venetan: molder, mólzer, mólzar
* Northern Gallo-Romance:
** Old Francoprovençal: moldre, mueldre
*** Franco-Provençal: moildre, mólger
**** → French: meudre (dialectal, Switzerland)
** Old French: moldre, molgier
*** French: moguer (dialectal)
*** Walloon: mode
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Aragonese: muir, muyir, mullir, moir, muyer
** Catalan: munyir
** Old Occitan: molser
*** Auvergnat: mòuser
*** Gascon: mólher
*** Languedocien: mólzer, móser
*** Limousin: mólzer
*** Provençal: móuser, móser, muire
*** Vivaro-Alpine: móuser, mórzer, móser
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: múgghere, mulghere, mugi, múrgere, mulli, múlliri
From Vulgar Latin: mungere
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: mungere
** Sicilian: mùnciri
* Padanian:
** Lombard: moncc, mónzer
** Piedmontese: monze
** Romansch: munscher, mundscher
** Venetan: mónzer, mónxer, mónzar
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: munyir, múnyer
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Galician-Portuguese: mõgir, mugir
*** Galician: muxir, munxir, munguir, moncer, monxer, mecer
*** Portuguese: mungir
From Vulgar Latin: *mulsīre
* Padanian:
** Lombard: molzir
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: molsir
** Gascon: mousir

### References

* “mulgeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “mulgeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* mulgeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.