OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# get through
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛt ˈθɹu/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Verb

get through (third-person singular simple present gets through, present participle getting through, simple past got through, past participle (UK) got through or (US) gotten through)
* (informal, transitive) To overcome; to endure.
    Military training was hard, but I got through it.
* (informal, transitive) To complete; to finish.
    She got through her book this morning!
    I was so thirsty that I got through three glasses of orange juice.
* (informal, transitive) To communicate successfully across a barrier; to make contact, or get one's point across; to reach the addressee with difficulty.
    He was such a dyed-in-the-wool partisan that I just couldn't get through to him and change his mind.
    The call wouldn't get through no matter how many times I tried.
** 1920, Margot Asquith, An Autobiography:My father had a horror of girls' schools (and if he could “get through”—to use the orthodox expression of the spookists—he would find all his opinions on this subject more than justified by the manners, morals and learning of the young ladies of the present day) […]
** 1976, Paddy Chayefsky, Network, spoken by Arthur Jensen (Ned Beatty):And YOU have meddled with the primal forces of nature, and YOU… WILL… ATONE! Am I getting through to you, Mr. Beale?
** 2003, “The Outsider”, performed by A Perfect Circle:What'll it take to get it through to you precious? I'm over this, why do you wanna throw it away like this? Such a mess, why would I want to watch you?

#### Usage notes

* The communication sense is often used to blame the listener, not the speaker. One saying Am I getting through to you? is implying the listener is ignoring or even consciously resisting the speaker's message. There is no similarly convenient expression with which the speaker can acknowledge that their own message may have been unclear.

#### Translations
### See also

* go through
* live through
# -kau
## Kambera
### Pronoun

-kau
* second person singular accusative enclitic

#### See also

| | Nominative | Genitive | Accusative | Dative |
| 1sg | ku- | -nggu | -ka | -ngga |
| 2sg | mu- (u-) | -mu | -kau | -nggau |
| 3sg | na- | -na | -ya | -nya |
| 1pl.incl | ta- | -nda | -ta | -nda |
| 1pl.excl | ma- | -ma | -kama | -nggama |
| 2pl | mi- (i-) | -mi | -kami (-kai) | -nggami (-nggai) |
| 3pl | da- | -da | -ha | -nja |

## Malay
### Etymology

Shortened form of engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kau̯/
* Rhymes: -kau̯, -au̯

### Suffix

-kau (Jawi spelling ـکاو)
* you, your
    Mereka akan membawakau.
       They will bring you.
    Dia akan tinggal dengankau.
       He / She will live with you.
    Tanah ini ialah tanahkau.
       This land is your land.

#### Usage notes

Also used when addressing God, which in this sense is used with capital letter and hyphen. Kepada-Kau ― To you
In Indonesian (a variant of Malay), it is not considered as an enclitic suffix.

### See also

Malay personal pronouns :
| | | singular | plural |
| 1st person | standard | saya / ساي aku / اکو, ku- / كوـ (informal/towards God) -ku / ـكو (informal possessive) hamba / همبا (dated) | kami / کامي (exclusive) kita orang / كيت اورڠ (informal exclusive) kita / کيت (inclusive) |
| 1st person | royal | beta / بيتا | kami / کامي (exclusive) kita orang / كيت اورڠ (informal exclusive) kita / کيت (inclusive) |
| 2nd person | standard | kamu / کامو anda / اندا (formal) | kamu / کامو anda / اندا (formal) |
| 2nd person | standard | engkau / اڠکاو, kau- / كاوـ (informal/towards God) awak / اوق (friendly/older towards younger) -mu / ـمو (possessive) | awak semua / اوق سموا kamu semua / كامو سموا kalian / کالين (informal) kau orang / كاو اورڠ (informal) |
| 2nd person | royal | tuanku / توانكو | awak semua / اوق سموا kamu semua / كامو سموا kalian / کالين (informal) kau orang / كاو اورڠ (informal) |
| 3rd person | standard | dia / دي ia / اي beliau / بلياو (honorific) -nya / ـڽ (possessive) | mereka / مريک dia orang / دي اورڠ (informal) |
| 3rd person | royal | baginda / بݢيندا | mereka / مريک dia orang / دي اورڠ (informal) |
# -isyen
## Malay
### Alternative forms

* -syen
* -si, -isi

### Etymology

Borrowed from English -ition or -ision.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-iʃən/
* Hyphenation: -i‧syen

### Suffix

-isyen (Jawi spelling ـيشن)
* Alternative form of -syen; -ition, -ision.
    petisyen ― petition

#### Usage notes

In newer adaptations of English loanwords ending in -ition or -ision, this is now replaced by -isi in an effort to make the ending of words of this kind uniform with its Dutch-derived counterparts in Indonesian (compare tuisyen for tuition and edisi for edition).
# persufflation
## English
### Etymology

From Latin persufflāre (“to blow through or upon”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˌpɜːrsəˈfleɪʃən/

### Noun

persufflation (plural persufflations)
* (medicine) The technique of gently streaming oxygenated air through the blood vessels of a chilled organ for the purpose of organ preservation.
** 2006, John G. Baust, John M. Baust, Advances in Biopreservation, illustrated edition, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 226:In venous oxygen persufflation, cold, humidified, oxygen-rich gas is supplied at hypothermic termeratures and low controled pressure via the venious system (e.g. in the kidney via the renal vein).
** 2019, Luc J.W. Van der Laan, Bart Spee, Monique M. A. Verstegen, editors, Bioengineering Liver Transplantation, illustrated edition, MDPI, →ISBN, page 34:In a porcine model, gaseous oxygen persufflation prevented primary non-function of livers after extended cold-storage times and improved one week survival of the recipient from 0% to 83%.
** 2021, Giuseppe Orlando, Shaf Keshavjee, editors, Organ Repair and Regeneration: Preserving Organs in the Regenerative Medicine Era, Academic Press, →ISBN, page 162:Although there are some conflicting data, the majority of evidence suggests that persufflation, by enhancing oxygenation, can improve preservation and even rescue organs, including organs with prior warm ischema.
# propolize
## English
### Etymology

From propol(is) +‎ -ize.

### Verb

propolize (third-person singular simple present propolizes, present participle propolizing, simple past and past participle propolized)
* (transitive) Of honeybees, to apply propolis to (something).
* (intransitive) To produce or use propolis.

### Anagrams

* prize pool
# Ah Lian
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 阿蓮 / 阿莲 (a-liân).

### Noun

Ah Lian (plural Ah Lians)
* (Malaysia, Singapore, derogatory, ethnic slur) A young Chinese woman in Singapore associated with a stereotype of having little education or sophistication and operating within secret societies and street gangs.
** 2012 April 15, Neil Humphreys, “From Cool Dude to Sad Old Man”, in The New Paper, page 34:Among the ah bengs and ah lians, the mats and the minahs, the young expats and the backpackers, he stood out like a dozen guys on a male-only dance floor singing Dancing Queen (I'll never forgive Blur for ruining my 21st birthday).

#### Related terms

* Ah Huay
* Ah Beng (male equivalent)
* Ah Seng (male equivalent)
* mat rempit (Malay equivalent, Malaysia)

### See also

* Alian
# greater celandine
## English
### Noun

greater celandine (plural greater celandines)
* A European perennial herb, Chelidonium majus, a flower of the poppy family with yellow flowers, native to Europe and western Asia.

#### Synonyms

* swallowwort

#### See also

* lesser celandine

### Further reading

* greater celandine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Category:Chelidonium majus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Prešporok
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprɛʃpɔrɔk/

### Proper noun

Prešporok m inan (genitive singular Prešporka)
* (historical) Bratislava

#### Descendants

* → Yiddish: פּרעשבאָריק (preshborik)

### Further reading

* “Prešporok”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# apartemen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch appartement, from French appartement, from Italian appartamento, from Spanish apartamiento.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /aˈpartəmɛn/ [aˈpar.t̪ə.mɛn]
* Rhymes: -artəmɛn
* Syllabification: a‧par‧te‧men

### Noun

apartêmèn (plural)
* apartment
    Synonyms: rumah pangsa; pangsapuri (Malay)

#### Derived terms

* mengapartemenkan
* pengapartemenan
* seapartemen

### Further reading

* “apartemen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 龞

| 龞 | U+9F9E, &#40862; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F9E |
| ← 龝 [U+9F9D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 龟 → [U+9F9F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

龞 (Kangxi radical 213, 龜+12, 28 strokes, cangjie input 火大竹月尸 (FKHBS) or 火大弓難山 (FKNXU), composition ⿱敝龜)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1538, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48880
* Dae Jaweon: page 2079, character 33
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4810, character 22
* Unihan data for U+9F9E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 龜

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 龞 – see 鱉. (This character is a variant form of 鱉).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Turtle.

#### Readings

* Kan-on: べつ (betsu)
* Kan’yō-on: へつ (hetsu)
* Kun: すっぽん (suppon)

#### Compounds

* 龞(べっ)甲(こう) (bekkō)
* 龞(べっ)裙(くん) (bekkun)
* 魚(ぎょ)龞(べつ) (gyobetsu)
* 跛(は)龞(べつ)千(せん)里(り) (habetsusenri)
* 亀(き)龞(べつ) (kibetsu)

## Korean
### Hanja

龞 • (byeol) (hangeul 별, revised byeol, McCune–Reischauer pyŏl, Yale pyel)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# dồn
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zon˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [joŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [joŋ˨˩]

### Verb

dồn • (屯, 扽, 拵, 沌, 盆)
* (transitive) to gather into one place
    dồn đất thành ụ ― to make a mound out of soil
* (intransitive) to flock to
    người người dồn về thành phố ― people flock to the city

#### See also

* dồn dập
* dồn nén
* dồn tích
* đổ dồn
* kế toán dồn tích
# saxigenus
## Latin
### Etymology

From saxum (“a stone, rock”) + gignō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /sakˈsi.ɡe.nus/, [s̠äkˈs̠ɪɡɛnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /sakˈsi.d͡ʒe.nus/, [säkˈsiːd͡ʒenus]

### Adjective

saxigenus (feminine saxigena, neuter saxigenum); first/second-declension adjective
* born from stone, arising from rock

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* saxātilēs
* saxātilis
* saxētum
* saxeus
* saxiālis
* saxifer
* saxificus
* saxifragus
* saxipērium
* saxitas
* saxōsa
* saxōsitās
* saxōsus
* saxulum
* saxum

### References

* “saxigenus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* saxigenus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# niquer
## French
### Alternative forms

* n*quer (censored)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ni.ke/
* Audio (Toulouse):(file)
* Audio (Lyon):(file)
* Audio (Vosges):(file)

### Etymology 1

From faire la nique, nique +‎ -er (verb suffix).

#### Verb

niquer (intransitive)
* (obsolete, dice games) to obtain what was announced on the first throw

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Algerian Arabic نيك (nīk), imperfect stem of ناك (nāk), from Arabic ناكَ (nāka). This is the accepted etymology; a theoretically possible derivation from unrelated Dutch neuken is unlikely both on phonetic grounds and because the vulgar use of this word was originally restricted to the more northern dialects of Dutch.

#### Verb

niquer
* (slang, vulgar) to fuck, shag, screw
    J’ai envie de la niquer. ― I want to fuck her.
* (slang) to deceive
    Il m’a bien niqué, avec ses belles promesses. ― He really had me with all his promises.
* (slang) to break, destroy
    Il a niqué mon smartphone. ― He fucked up my smartphone.
* (slang) to steal
* (slang) to beat, hit

##### Synonyms

(to fuck, shag, screw):
* baiser
* défoncer
* doeser
* faire l’amour
* forniquer
* fourrer
* foutre
* limer
* mettre
* piner
* poutrer
* prendre
* sauter
* tringler
* troncher
(to deceive):
* avoir
* baiser
* duper
* enculer
* entourlouper
* entuber
* rouler
(to steal):
* arrêter
* attraper
* carotter
* chaparder
* choper
* chourraver
* chourrer
* dérober
* faucher
* piquer
* prendre
* subtiliser
* taxer
* tirer
(to break):
* abîmer
* casser
* détruire
* esquinter
* foutre en l’air
* péter
(to beat, hit):
* casser la gueule
* filer une râclée
* filer une rouste
* flanquer une râclée
* flanquer une rouste

##### Derived terms

* aller se faire niquer
* ken
* niqué
* nique sa mère
* niquer le burnous (North Africa)
* niquer sa mère
* niquer sa race (France)
* niqueur

### Further reading

* “niquer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* quiner
* requin
# cucire
## Italian
### Etymology

From a Vulgar Latin root *cōsīre, from *cōsere, from Latin cōnsuere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈt͡ʃi.re/
* Rhymes: -ire
* Hyphenation: cu‧cì‧re
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

cucìre (first-person singular present cùcio, first-person singular past historic cucìi, past participle cucìto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to sew

#### Derived terms

* cucire la bocca
* cucirsi
* cucitore
* cucitrice
* cucitura
* macchina da cucire
* macchina per cucire
* ricucire

### Further reading

* cucire in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* reucci, ricuce
# monoterpene
## English
### Etymology

From mono- +‎ terpene.

### Noun

monoterpene (plural monoterpenes)
* (organic chemistry) Any terpene formed from two isoprene units, and having ten carbon atoms; either hydrocarbons such as pinene, or compounds with functional groups such as camphor.

#### Hypernyms

* terpene
* hydrocarbon

#### Hyponyms

* ascaridole
* auraptene
* fenchone
* grandisol
* halomon
* iridoid
* limonene
* linalool
* menthane
* menthene
* menthol
* menthyl acetate
* pinene
* piperitone
* pulegone
* rhodinol
* sabinene
* terpineol
* thujene
* thymol

#### Coordinate terms

* hemiterpene
* sesquiterpene
* diterpene
* sesterterpene
* triterpene
* tetraterpene
* polyterpene

#### Related terms

* monoterpenoid
* terpene

#### Translations
## Italian
### Etymology

From mono- +‎ terpene.

### Noun

monoterpene m (plural monoterpeni)
* (organic chemistry) monoterpene
# metallocene
## English
### Etymology

From metallo- +‎ c(yclopentadi)ene. First used in ferrocene.

### Noun

metallocene (plural metallocenes)
* (organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds containing two cyclopentadienyl anions and a transition metal whose bonding involves overlap of ns and np orbitals of the metal with molecular orbitals of appropriate symmetry of each cyclopentadienyl ring; the rings are parallel to each other, or sometimes canted.

#### Hyponyms

* chromocene
* cobaltocene
* ferrocene
* hafnocene
* manganocene
* molybdocene
* niobocene
* rhodocene
* tantalocene
* titanocene
* tungstenocene
* uranocene
* vanadocene
* zirconocene

#### Translations
### See also

* sandwich compound

## Italian
### Noun

metallocene m (plural metalloceni)
* (chemistry) metallocene

### Anagrams

* noce metella
# nauw
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch nauwe, from Old Dutch nauw, from Proto-Germanic *hnawwaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɑu/
** (Netherlands) IPA: [nɑu̯], [nʌu̯]
    Audio (Netherlands):(file)
    Audio (Netherlands):(file)
** (Belgium) IPA: [nʌo̯], [nɔu̯]
    Audio (Belgium):(file)
* Homophone: nou

### Adjective

nauw (comparative nauwer, superlative nauwst)
* narrow
* (figuratively) close
    De bruine rat (Rattus norvegicus) is een zoogdier, behorende tot de orde van de knaagdieren. Zijn nauwste verwanten zijn de Aziatische soorten "Rattus pyctoris" en "Rattus nitidus". — The brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) is a mammal, belonging to the order of the rodents. Its closest relatives are the Asiatic species "Rattus pyctoris" and "Rattus nitidus".

#### Alternative forms

* naauw

#### Derived terms

* benauwen
* nauwelijks
* nauwkeurig

#### Descendants

* Negerhollands: nauw, nau, nou
** → Virgin Islands Creole: nou (dated)

### Noun

nauw n (uncountable)
* strait
    Synonyms: straat, zeestraat

#### Alternative forms

* naauw
# treno
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈtɾɛ.nu]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈtɾə.no]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈtɾe.no]

### Verb

treno
* first-person singular present indicative of trenar

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian treno, Spanish tren, French train and English train. Compare Esperanto trajno.

### Noun

treno (plural treni)
* train

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrɛ.no/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛno
* Hyphenation: trè‧no

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French train.

#### Noun

treno m (plural treni)
* train (connected sequence of people or things)
** 1968, Paolo Conte (lyrics and music), “Azzurro”, performed by Andriano Celentano:Io quasi quasi prendo il treno // e vengo, vengo da te // ma il treno dei desideri // nei miei pensieri all'incontrario va.Maybe I'll take the train // and come to you // but the train of desires // in my thoughts backwards goes.
* gun carriage
* retinue, escort

##### Related terms

* trenino

##### Descendants

* → Greek: τρένο (tréno)

#### See also

* ferrovia
* ferroviario
* locomotiva
* stazione

### Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek θρῆνος (thrênos, “funeral lament”).

#### Noun

treno m (plural treni)
* threne (a dirge or lamentation)

##### Derived terms

* trenetico

### Anagrams

* entro, entro-, entrò, terno

## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* trāno

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *drānu. Akin to Old English drān.

### Noun

treno m
* drone

#### Declension
## Piedmontese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrenu/

### Noun

treno m (plural treno)
* train

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French thrène, from Latin thrēnus, from Ancient Greek θρῆνος (thrênos).

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɾẽ.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɾẽ.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɾe.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtɾe.nu/
* Rhymes: -enu
* Hyphenation: tre‧no

#### Noun

treno m (plural trenos)
* dirge, lamentation

### Etymology 2

Deverbal from trenar.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɾẽ.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɾẽ.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɾe.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtɾe.nu/
* Hyphenation: tre‧no

#### Noun

treno m (plural trenos)
* Alternative form of treino

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɾẽ.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɾẽ.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɾe.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtɾɛ.nu/
* Hyphenation: tre‧no

#### Verb

treno
* first-person singular present indicative of trenar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɾeno/ [ˈt̪ɾe.no]
* Rhymes: -eno
* Syllabification: tre‧no

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin thrēnus, from Ancient Greek θρῆνος (thrênos). Deverbal from trenar.

#### Noun

treno m (plural trenos)
* threnody, lamentation
* (by extension) jeremiad

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

treno m (plural trenos)
* (slang) prisoner, yardbird

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

treno
* first-person singular present indicative of trenar

### Further reading

* “treno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# mostoha
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bulgarian ма́щеха (mášteha, “stepmother”), from Proto-Slavic *maťexa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmoʃtoɦɒ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mos‧to‧ha
* Rhymes: -hɒ

### Adjective

mostoha (comparative mostohább, superlative legmostohább)
* step- (parent, child, or sibling)
    Synonyms: nevelő, örökbe fogadó
    Antonyms: édes, vér szerinti
* (by extension) hostile, harsh, cruel, adverse (circumstances), hard (fate), ill (luck)
    Synonyms: zord, kemény, rideg, durva, kedvezőtlen, ellenséges

#### Derived terms

* mostohaanya
* mostohaapa
* mostohafiú
* mostohafivér
* mostohagyermek
* mostohaleány
* mostohanővér
* mostohaszülő
* mostohatestvér

### Noun

mostoha (plural mostohák)
* stepmother

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ mostoha in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* mostoha in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# kål
## Danish
### Alternative forms

* Kaal

### Etymology

From Old Danish kaal, from Old Norse kál.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔːl/
* Rhymes: -ɔːl

### Noun

kål c (singular definite kålen, plural indefinite kål)
* cabbage, kale

#### Inflection
### References

* “kål” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse kál n.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koːɽ/, /koːl/
* Rhymes: -oːɽ, -oːl

### Noun

kål m (definite singular kålen, uncountable)
* cabbage (Brassica oleracea family)

#### Derived terms

* grønnkål
* kålrot
* rosenkål

### References

* “kål” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* klå

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* kaal

### Etymology

From Old Norse kál n. Ultimately from Latin caulis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koːl/, (thick l) /koːɽ/
* Homophone: kol

### Noun

kål m (definite singular kålen, indefinite plural kålar, definite plural kålane)
* (usually collective, uncountable) cabbage (Brassica oleracea family)
* (uncountable) soup made from cabbage

#### Usage notes

* Was considered grammatically neuter until the 1959 spelling reform.

#### Derived terms

* grønkål
* kålrot
* rosenkål

### References

* “kål” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
* “kål”, in Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016
* “Kaal” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

### Anagrams

* klå

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish kāl, from Old Norse kál, from Old English cawel, caul, cāl, from Latin caulis, from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”), from Proto-Indo-European *kaw(ǝ)l or *kowos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koːl/
* Rhymes: -oːl
* Homophone: kol (in standard language and most dialects)

### Noun

kål c (uncountable)
* cabbage; edible plants of the species Brassica oleracea; more generally any plant in the genus Brassica

#### Derived terms

* blomkål
* brunkål
* brysselkål
* fänkål
* grönkål
* kinakål
* kirskål
* kåldolme
* kålhuvud
* kålpudding
* kålrabbi
* kålrot
* kålsoppa
* långkål
* rödkål
* salladskål
* savojkål
* sellerikål
* spetskål
* surkål
* ta kål på
* vitkål

### References

* kål in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* kål in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* kål in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* klå
# policisto
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From polico (“police”) +‎ isto (“professional”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poliˈt͡sisto]
* Rhymes: -isto
* Hyphenation: po‧li‧cis‧to

### Noun

policisto (accusative singular policiston, plural policistoj, accusative plural policistojn)
* a police officer, policeman or policewoman, constable
    Synonym: policano

#### Derived terms

* kaŝpolicisto (“plainclothes police officer”)

#### Related terms

* policejo (“police station”)
* policestro (“police chief”)
* polico (“police”)

## Ido
### Etymology

From polico (“police”) +‎ -isto (“professional”), like German Polizist.

### Noun

policisto (plural policisti)
* police officer

#### Derived terms

* policistaro (“police force”)