OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ငံ
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ŋàɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ngam • ALA-LC: ṅaṃ • BGN/PCGN: ngan • Okell: ngañ

### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT. Bears resemblance to Old Chinese 完 (OC *ɦŋoːn, “finish, complete”), Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔoŋ¹ (“to win, conquer, be complete”).”

#### Verb

ငံ • (ngam)
* (archaic) to be complete, be replete with

##### Derived terms

* ချေငံ (hkye-ngam)
* နိုင်ငံ (nuingngam, “country”)
* နိုင်ငံဝင်ခွင့်လက်မှတ် (nuingngam-wanghkwang.lakhmat)
* ရည်ငံ (ranyngam)
* ဝင်ရိုးတန်းနိုင်ငံ (wang-rui:tan:nuingngam)
* သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ (samma.ta.nuingngam)
* အနောက်နိုင်ငံ (a.nauknuingngam)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

ငံ • (ngam)
* Misspelling of ငန် (ngan, “salty”).

### Further reading

* “ငံ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# einen Vogel haben
## German
### Etymology

Literally, “to have a bird”.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

einen Vogel haben (irregular, third-person singular present hat einen Vogel, past tense hatte einen Vogel, past participle einen Vogel gehabt, past subjunctive hätte einen Vogel, auxiliary haben)
* (idiomatic) To have a screw loose; be nuts; be crazy, to have bats in one's belfry
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:verrückt
    Du hast doch einen Vogel! ― You are nuts!

#### Conjugation

$^1$Preferred; avoid the alternative in würde.
# ciągowina
## Polish
### Etymology

From ciągać +‎ -owina.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /t͡ɕɔŋ.ɡɔˈvi.na/

### Noun

ciągowina f
* (Kielce, medicine) Synonym of kurcze
    Ciągowina me­go przyjaciela chytnela. ― Spams took hold of my husband.

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “ciągowina”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 245
# ထွက်
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-twak (“to come or go out; to emerge”). Cognate with Old Chinese 出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud, “to come out, leave”) (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰwɛʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: htwak • ALA-LC: thvakʻ • BGN/PCGN: htwet • Okell: htweʔ

### Verb

ထွက် • (htwak)-သည်
* to go out, come out
* to yield, produce
* to depart, leave
* to speak, state, say

#### Derived terms

* ချွေးထွက် (hkywe:htwak)
* ခရီးထွက် (hka.ri:htwak)
* ခြံထွက် (hkramhtwak)
* ခွဲထွက် (hkwai:htwak)
* စစ်ထွက် (cachtwak)
* စိတ်ထွက် (cithtwak)
* ဆိုင်ထွက် (hcuinghtwak)
* ဈေးထွက် (jhe:htwak)
* တပ်ထွက် (taphtwak)
* တွင်းထွက်ပစ္စည်း (twang:htwakpaccany:)
* တာထွက် (tahtwak)
* တောထွက် (tau:htwak)
* ထွက်ကုန် (htwakkun)
* ထွက်ခတ်ခတ် (htwakhkathkat)
* ထွက်ချက် (htwakhkyak)
* ထွက်ခြင်း (htwakhkrang:)
* ထွက်ခွာ (htwakhkwa)
* ထွက်စာ (htwakca)
* ထွက်စာတင် (htwakcatang)
* ထွက်နပ် (htwaknap)
* ထွက်ပြူ (htwakpru)
* ထွက်ပြေး (htwakpre:)
* ထွက်ပေါက် (htwakpauk)
* ထွက်ပေါ် (htwakpau)
* ထွက်ရပ်လမ်း (htwak-raplam:)
* ထွက်သက် (htwaksak)
* ထောင်ထွက် (htaunghtwak)
* ဒေါသထွက် (dau:sa.htwak)
* နာမည်ထွက် (namanyhtwak)
* နုတ်ထွက် (nuthtwak)
* နေထွက် (nehtwak)
* နေထွက်တပြူ (nehtwakta.pru)
* ပင်ထွက် (panghtwak)
* ပင်ထွက်ပစ္စည်း (panghtwakpaccany:)
* ပျော်ပွဲစားထွက် (pyau-pwai:ca:htwak)
* ပြွန်ထွက် (prwanhtwak)
* ပွဲဦးထွက် (pwai:u:htwak)
* ပေါ်ထွက် (pauhtwak)
* ဖယ်ထွက် (hpaihtwak)
* ဖဲ့ထွက် (hpai.htwak)
* ဘေးထွက်ပစ္စည်း (bhe:htwakpaccany:)
* မြေထွက်ပစ္စည်း (mrehtwakpaccany:)
* မီးထွက် (mi:htwak)
* မီးဝင်မီးထွက် (mi:wangmi:htwak)
* ယာထွက် (yahtwak)
* ရှင်လူထွက် (hrangluhtwak)
* ရှေ့ထွက် (hre.htwak)
* ရေခံထွက် (rehkamhtwak)
* ရေထွက် (rehtwak)
* ရေထွက်ပစ္စည်း (rehtwakpaccany:)
* လထွက် (la.htwak)
* လူထွက် (luhtwak)
* လူဝင်လူထွက် (luwangluhtwak)
* ဝါထွက် (wahtwak)
* သွေးထွက်သံယို (swe:htwaksam-yui)
* အစွန်းထွက် (a.cwan:htwak)
* အစွန်းထွက်တန်ဖိုး (a.cwan:htwaktanhpui:)
* အနံ့ထွက် (a.nam.htwak)
* အန်ထွက် (anhtwak)
* အမျက်ထွက် (a.myakhtwak)
* အမြတ်ထွက် (a.mrathtwak)
* အရှင်ထွက် (a.hranghtwak)
* အရိပ်ထွက် (a.riphtwak)
* အဝင်အထွက် (a.wang-a.htwak)
* အသံထွက် (a.samhtwak)
* အသံထွက်ရုပ်ရှင် (a.samhtwak-ruphrang)
* အသက်ထွက် (a.sakhtwak)
* အသေထွက် (a.sehtwak)
* ဥပုသ်ထွက် (u.pushtwak)

### Further reading

* “ထွက်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ဆီး
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʰí/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hci: • ALA-LC: chīʺ • BGN/PCGN: hsi: • Okell: hsì

### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (chî "put up barrier, impede, obstruct; cover, clothe"), and not mentioned by Luce 1981. Superficial resemblance to the modern forms of Chinese 止 (zhǐ, “to stop, halt”) are not supported by the Old Chinese reconstructions, such as 止 (OC *kjɯʔ).
* Whether the "immediately" and "mist" senses are related is unclear, though MED groups them together.”

#### Verb

ဆီး • (hci:)
* to bar, obstruct, block
* to wear (by wrapping round one's body)

#### Adverb

ဆီး • (hci:)
* immediately on meeting

#### Noun

ဆီး • (hci:)
* mist, fog

#### Derived terms

* ကာဆီး (kahci:)
* ခန်းဆီး (hkan:hci:)
* ခါးဆီးပတ်တင် (hka:hci:pattang)
* ခါးဆီးပတ်မြီ (hka:hci:patmri)
* ဆီးကြို (hci:krui)
* ဆီးငို (hci:ngui)
* ဆီးနှင်း (hci:hnang:)
* ဆီးနှင်းပေါက် (hci:hnang:pauk)
* ဆီးပြော (hci:prau:)
* တားဆီး (ta:hci:)
* ထုပ်ဆီးတိုး (htuphci:tui:)
* ဖမ်းဆီး (hpam:hci:)
* ဖျက်ဆီး (hpyakhci:)
* ဖျက်လိုဖျက်ဆီး (hpyakluihpyakhci:)
* ဘေးဆီးရန်ကာ (bhe:hci:ranka)
* ရှေ့ဆီး (hre.hci:)
* သင်္ကန်းဆီး (sangkan:hci:)
* အညံ့ဆီး (a.nyam.hci:)
* အဖျက်အဆီး (a.hpyak-a.hci:)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *g-ts(j)i-t/n (“urine; to urinate”), which may be onomatopoeic; compare Thai ฉี่ (chìi). Doublet of သေး (se:).

#### Noun

ဆီး • (hci:)
* (formal) urine

##### Synonyms

* သေး (se:) (vulgar)
* အပေါ့ (a.pau.) (polite)

##### Derived terms

* ဆီးချက် (hci:hkyak)
* ဆီးချို (hci:hkyui)
* ဆီးချုပ် (hci:hkyup)
* ဆီးချုပ်ရောဂါ (hci:hkyup-rau:ga)
* ဆီးချူ (hci:hkyu)
* ဆီးခြိုက် (hci:hkruik)
* ဆီးခုံ (hci:hkum)
* ဆီးစစ် (hci:cac)
* ဆီးစပ် (hci:cap)
* ဆီးပူညောင်းကျ (hci:pu-nyaung:kya.)
* ဆီးရွှင် (hci:hrwang)
* ဆီးသွား (hci:swa:, “to urinate”)
* ဆီးအိမ် (hci:im)
* ဆီးအောင့် (hci:aung.)
* ဆီးအောင့်ရောဂါ (hci:aung.rau:ga)

### Etymology 3

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (chî "jujube; wild plum"). Vague resemblance to Old Chinese 棗 (OC *ʔsuːʔ, “jujube”) in the initial, though the final does not match.”

#### Noun

ဆီး • (hci:)
* jujube (Zizyphus jujuba); Chinese date
* name applied to succulent plum-like fruits

##### Derived terms

* ဆီးပနီ (hci:pa.ni)
* ဆီးဖြူ (hci:hpru)
* ဆီးသီးကောက် (hci:si:kauk)
* တရုတ်ဆီးသီး (ta.ruthci:si:)
* သင်္ဘောဆီးဖြူ (sangbhau:hci:hpru)

### Further reading

* “ဆီး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# parddu
## Welsh
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “GPC identifies as (“unknown”) + du (“black”)”

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈparðɨ̞/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈparði/

### Noun

parddu m (uncountable)
* soot, smut
    Synonym: huddygl
* (phytopathology) smut (fungi in the class Ustilaginomycetes and the diseases that they cause in plants)

#### Hyponyms

* parddu briallu (“bird's-eye-primrose smut”)
* parddu ceirchwellt (“false-oatgrass smut”)
* parddu celyn y môr (“sea-holly smut”)
* parddu clwbfrwyn (“wood-clubrush smut”)
* parddu corsfrwyn (“white-beak-sedge smut”)
* parddu corsfrwyn mân-sborog (“small spored white-beak-sedge smut”)
* parddu cynffonwellt (“foxtail smut”)
* parddu ffugalaw (“frogbit smut”)
* parddu gludlys (“campion-anther smut”)
* parddu gwerddig (“chickweed-wintergreen smut”)
* parddu gweunwellt (“annual-meadowgrass smut”)
* parddu gweunwellt (“meadowgrass smut”)
* parddu gwlydd y dom (“chickweed seedsmut”)
* parddu haidd (“barley covered-smut”)
* parddu hesg cynnar prin (“rare-spring-sedge smut”)
* parddu hesg llwydlas (“glaucous-sedge smut”)
* parddu hesg meidwf (“hair-sedge smut”)
* parddu indrawn (“sweetcorn smut”)
* parddu llafn y bladur (“bog-asphodel smut”)
* parddu llin llyffant melyn (“yellow-toadflax smut”)
* parddu mawnwellt (“purple small-reed-stripe smut”)
* parddu nionod, parddu winwns (“onion smut”)
* parddu pefrwellt (“reed canary-grass smut”)
* parddu pelydr gwyrdd (“green hellebore smut”)
* parddu perwellt (“sweet-vernal smut”)
* parddu rhydd ceirch (“oat semiloose-smut”)
* parddu rhydd gwenith (“wheat, barley & rye loose-smut”)
* parddu rhydd haidd (“barley loose-smut”)
* parddu saffrwm (“colchicum smut”)
* parddu seren Fethlehen (“yellow star-of-bethlehem smut”)
* parddu tormaen (“saxifrage smut”)
* parddu ysbigfrwyn (“spike-rush smut”)
* parddu'r briwydd (“bedstraw smut”)
* parddu'r claerlys (“rookweed smut”)
* parddu'r lleidlys (“mudwort smut”)
* parddu'r whisgi (“angel's share”)

#### Derived terms

* cap llaeth parddu (“sooty milkcap mushroom”)
* cwpan parddu (“sooty cup mushroom”)
* (Anglesey) gŵydd barddu (“brent goose”)
* morwennol barddu (“sooty tern”)
* parddu lamp (“lamp soot”)
* pardduo (“to blacken”)
* pardduog (“sooty”)
* tegyll brau parddu (“winecork brittlegill mushroom”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2015) Ffyngau a Heintiau Planhigion [Fungi and Plant Infections] (Cyfres Enwau Creaduriaid a Planhigion; 4)‎ (in Welsh), Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, →ISBN
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “parddu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# cycle of fifths
## English
### Alternative forms

* circle of fifths

### Noun

cycle of fifths (plural cycles of fifths)
* (music theory) A sequence of bass notes at intervals of one perfect fifth lower than the previous note. In twelve-tone equal temperament the sequence repeats every twelve tones, forming a cycle.
    The composition modulates upwards through the cycle of fifths, eventually returning to the original key.
# ခင်ပွန်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

The first syllable, ခင် (hkang), is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kaŋ (“father, grandfather; honorific term for males”), whence perhaps Old Chinese 公 (OC *kloːŋ, “male; duke”), and is also found in ခင်ဗျား (hkangbya:, “you (polite, used by males)”). The second syllable, ပွန်း (pwan:), is from Proto-Lolo-Burmese *bwa (“grandmother”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“idem”), whence ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”) and Old Chinese 婆 (OC *baːl, “old woman; grandmother”) (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ခင်ဗွန်း
* IPA: /kʰɪ̀ɴbʊ́ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hkangpwan: • ALA-LC: khaṅʻpvanʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: hkinbun: • Okell: hkiñpùñ

### Noun

ခင်ပွန်း • (hkangpwan:)
* (formal, polite) husband
* intimate friend

#### Derived terms

* အဆွေခင်ပွန်း (a.hcwehkangpwan:, “dear friend”)

#### See also

* လင် (lang)

### Further reading

* “ခင်ပွန်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# rockear
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* roquear

### Etymology

From rock +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rokeˈaɾ/ [ro.keˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: roc‧ke‧ar

### Verb

rockear (first-person singular present rockeo, first-person singular preterite rockeé, past participle rockeado)
* (intransitive) to rock (play, or enjoy, rock music)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* rockero m, rockera f
* rockódromo m
* roquero m, roquera f
# cienciología
## Spanish
### Etymology

From ciencia +‎ -o- +‎ -logía.

### Noun

cienciología f (plural cienciologías)
* Scientology

#### Related terms

* cienciólogo (“Scientologist”, adjective)
* cienciólogo m, ciencióloga f (“Scientologist”)

### Further reading

* “cienciología”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# esguín
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Basque izokin (“salmon”), ultimately from Proto-Celtic *esoxs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈɡin/ [ezˈɣ̞ĩn]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: es‧guín

### Noun

esguín m (plural esguines)
* a salmon fry that has not yet left the river

#### See also

* alevín, alevino
* salmón

### Further reading

* “esguín”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 地黄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 地黄 – see 地黃. (This term is the simplified form of 地黃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 地 | 黄 |
| じ Grade: 2 | おう Grade: 2 |
| goon ||
* Alternative spelling
* 地黃 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

地(じ)黄(おう) • (jiō)
* Rehmannia glutinosa
    Synonym: 赤矢地黄 (akajiō)
* (traditional Chinese medicine) dried rhizomes of Rehmannia glutinosa used in medicine
* Short for 地黄丸 (jiōgan, “a fortifying tonic made with Rehmannia glutinosa”).
* Short for 地黄煎 (jiōsen, “decoction of Rehmannia glutinosa rhizomes”).
# ćkurz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕkuʂ/

### Noun

ćkurz m pers
* (Kielce) Alternative form of tchórz (“European polecat”)

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “ćkurz”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 245
# PEPFAR
## English
### Alternative forms

* Pepfar (British spelling)

### Etymology

The referent president is the U.S. president, who was George W. Bush at the time of the program's creation; details at Wikipedia.

### Proper noun

PEPFAR
* (medicine) Acronym of President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief.
** 2014, Daniel Jordan Smith, “Introduction”, in AIDS Doesn't Show Its Face: Inequality, Morality, and Social Change in Nigeria, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 15:The President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), created under US President George W. Bush's administration, promoted a conservative approach to AIDS prevention through its ABC messages, which were (1) abstinence is the only true prevention; (2) if one is in a sexual relationship, stay faithful to one partner; and (3) if one can't do either, use condoms.
** 2019 July 17, David Pilling, “Why George W Bush is Africa’s favourite US president”, in Financial Times:Begun in 2003 and covering some 50 countries, Pepfar has saved the lives of an estimated 13m people living with HIV-Aids, mostly in Africa, by providing them with antiretroviral drugs.

#### See also

* antiretroviral
* HAART
* PEP, post-exposure prophylaxis
* PrEP, pre-exposure prophylaxis
* serodiscordant

### Anagrams

* fapper, frappe, frappé
# Beidel
## Central Franconian
### Alternative forms

* Böggel (most dialects of Ripuarian)
* Büel (westernmost Ripuarian)
* Büggel (Kölsch)

### Noun

Beidel m
* (Moselle Franconian) pouch; bag; purse; wallet

## German
### Etymology

From Bavarian Beidl.

### Noun

Beidel m (strong or mixed, genitive Beidels, plural Beidel or Beideln)
* (Austria, Bavaria, colloquial, vulgar) penis
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:Penis

#### Declension
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Old High German *būdil, northern variant of būtil, from Proto-Germanic *būdilaz. Cognate with German Beutel, Dutch buidel, Icelandic budda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɑɪ̯dəl]

### Noun

Beidel m (plural Beidelen)
* bag, pouch, purse
* satchel

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

Compare German Beutel, Dutch buidel.

### Noun

Beidel m (plural Beidel)
* purse
* scrotum
# damulag
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Compare Kapampangan damulag and Tagalog damulag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daˈmulaɡ/ [d̪aˈmu.l̪aɡ]
* Hyphenation: da‧mu‧lag

### Noun

damúlag (Basahan spelling ᜇᜋᜓᜎᜄ᜔)
* (Naga) carabao; water buffalo
    Synonym: karabaw

#### See also

* gadya, gamadya

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

Compare Bikol Central damulag and Tagalog damulag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dəˈmuləɡ/ [dəˈmuː.ləɡ]
* Hyphenation: da‧mu‧lag

### Noun

damúlag
* carabao; water buffalo

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* damolag — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Compare Bikol Central damulag and Kapampangan damulag.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /daˈmulaɡ/ [d̪ɐˈmuː.lɐɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -ulaɡ
* Syllabification: da‧mu‧lag
* Homophone: Damulag

### Noun

damulag (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜋᜓᜎᜄ᜔)
* carabao; water buffalo
    Synonyms: kalabaw, (archaic) anwang
* land monster
    Synonym: dambuhala
* beast; animal
    Synonym: hayop
* (humorous) exceedingly large child

#### Related terms

* Damulag

### Further reading

* “damulag”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# lempa
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish lampa.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

lémpa f (plural lempos) stress pattern 1
* lamp

#### Derived terms

* lempùtė (“lightbulb”)

### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “lémpa”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 344

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* lempet

### Verb

lempa
* inflection of lempe:
** simple past
** past participle

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈlɛm.pa/

### Noun

lempa f
* (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Alternative form of lampa

### Further reading

* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “lempa”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 305
# cachepot
## English
### Etymology

From French cache-pot, from cacher (“to hide”).

### Noun

cachepot (plural cachepots)
* An ornamental container for a flowerpot.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* pochteca
# blowhole
## English
### Etymology

From blow +‎ hole.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbləʊhəʊl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

blowhole (plural blowholes)
* (marine biology) The spiracle, on the top of the head, through which cetaceans breathe.
* (marine biology) A hole in sea ice where cetaceans and pinnipeds come to breathe.
* (geology) A top-facing opening to a cavity in the ground very near an ocean's shore, leading to a marine cave from which wave water or bursts of air are expelled.
* (geology) A vent for the escape of steam or other gas.
* (metallurgy) An unintended cavity filled with air in a casting product.
* (computer hardware) A vertical opening in the top of a computer case that lets hot air (primarily from the CPU heat sink) escape quickly.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

blowhole (third-person singular simple present blowholes, present participle blowholing, simple past and past participle blowholed)
* (metallurgy, transitive, intransitive) To fill or be filled with air in an unintended cavity.
# warchlak
## Polish
### Etymology

From German Ferkel +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvar.xlak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arxlak
* Syllabification: war‧chlak

### Noun

warchlak m animal (diminutive warchlaczek)
* wild boar piglet

#### Declension
### Further reading

* warchlak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* warchlak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# catabolysis
## English
### Noun

catabolysis (uncountable)
* Synonym of catabolism.
** (biochemistry) The metabolism of stored fat when no other fat or carbohydrate is available.

#### Related terms

* catabolic (adj)
* catabolisation, catabolization
* catabolytic (adj)
# 发

| 发 | U+53D1, &#21457; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53D1 |
| ← 叐 [U+53D0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 叒 → [U+53D2] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 發 |
| Shinjitai | 発 |
| Simplified | 发 |
| Traditional | 髮 |
| Shinjitai | 髪 |
| Simplified | 发 |

### Han character

发 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 戈女大水 (IVKE), four-corner 2340$_7$, composition ⿺⿸⿻𠃋丿又丶)

#### Derived characters

* 𭇜, 𫭨, 拨, 泼, 𩧯, 𭩰, 袯, 䥽, 𫏆, 酦, 废, 𬜧, 𬏦, 𬔹 (Simplified from the component 發 in mainland China)
* 𭇜, 𭘟 (Zhuang characters in mainland China)
* 𦫘, 𧸻 (Vietnamese characters, ⿺色发 and ⿰貝⿱髟发)

#### Related characters

* 發, 髮 (Traditional forms of 发)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 165, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 394, character 1
* Unihan data for U+53D1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 發 and 髮 in the 1956 Chinese Character Simplification Scheme by the People's Republic of China.

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 发 – see 發 (“to shoot; to launch; to issue; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 發).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 发 – see 髮 (“hair; grass and trees; vegetation; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 髮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ĝi
## Esperanto
### Alternative forms

* ghi (H-system spelling)
* gxi (X-system spelling)

### Etymology

Unknown; possibly from Lithuanian ji (“she, it”) and jis (“he, it”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [d͡ʒi]
* Hyphenation: ĝi

### Pronoun

ĝi (accusative ĝin, possessive ĝia)
* it (inanimate object, animal or young child)
** 1893, L. L. Zamenhof, Ekzercaro de la lingvo internacia Esperanto:La tranĉilo tranĉas bone, ĉar ĝi estas akra.The knife cuts well, because it is sharp.
** 1893, L. L. Zamenhof, Ekzercaro de la lingvo internacia Esperanto:La infano ploras, ĉar ĝi volas manĝi.The child cries, because it wants to eat.
# chicken pox
## English
### Alternative forms

* chickenpox, chicken-pox

### Etymology

From chicken + pox, under the influence of earlier hen-pox and swinepox, which formed larger blisters.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒks

### Noun

chicken pox (usually uncountable, plural chicken poxes)
* (now rare, pathology) The blisters formed by the varicella zoster virus (VZV).
    Synonym: chicken pock
* (pathology) The highly contagious airborne disease caused by initial infection with varicella zoster virus, typically causing a skin rash that forms small itchy blisters.
    Synonym: varicella
** 2009 May 7, New York Times, page A12:Chickenpox parties, at which children gather so they can all be infected by a child who has the pox, are often held by parents who distrust chickenpox vaccine or want their children to have the stronger immunity that surviving a full-blown infection affords.
* (inexact, sometimes proscribed, pathology) Any disease causing similar symptoms.

#### Derived terms

* chickenpox party

#### Translations
### See also

* herpes zoster, shingles

### References

* “chickenpox, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.