OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# זולת
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ז־ו־ל (z-w-l)
* 2 terms
Compare to Arabic زَوْل (zawl, “witty man”).

#### Noun

זוּלָת • (zulát) m (singular construct זוּלַת־)
* fellowman, other people

##### Synonyms

* (fellowman): רֵעַ (réa')
* (other people): אַחֵר (akhér)

#### References

* “זולת” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Etymology 2

From earlier *ðū lā 'that is not'?

#### Preposition

זוּלַת • (zulát)
* except, other than, besides, apart from
# falador
## Galician
### Etymology

Attested since 1370. From falar +‎ -dor. Compare Portuguese falador and Spanish hablador.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /falaˈdoɾ/ [fa.laˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Hyphenation: fa‧la‧dor

### Adjective

falador (feminine faladora, masculine plural faladores, feminine plural faladoras)
* talkative
* chatty
    Synonym: paroleiro
** 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 441:Et ben gardaua aqueles que lle quisessen tẽer mẽtes que nõ fossen anoiados, nẽ faladores, nẽ posfaçadores, nẽ desenssynados.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “falador”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “falador”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “falador”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “falador”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “falador”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fa.laˈdoʁ/ [fa.laˈdoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /fa.laˈdoʁ/ [fa.laˈdoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /fa.laˈdoɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /fa.laˈdoʁ/ [fa.laˈdoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fa.laˈdoɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɐ.lɐˈdoɾ/ [fɐ.lɐˈðoɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɐ.lɐˈdoɾ/ [fɐ.lɐˈðoɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /fɐ.lɐˈdo.ɾi/ [fɐ.lɐˈðo.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: fa‧la‧dor

### Adjective

falador (feminine faladora, masculine plural faladores, feminine plural faladoras)
* talkative (tending to talk or speak freely or often)
    Synonyms: conversador, tagarela

#### Related terms

* fala
* falar
# Ciotaden
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Provençal ciutadenc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sjɔ.ta.dɛ̃/
* Homophones: ciotaden, ciotadens, Ciotadens

### Noun

Ciotaden m (plural Ciotadens, feminine Ciotadenne)
* Resident or native of La Ciotat in France

#### Related terms

* ciotaden
* La Ciotat

### Paronyms

* citadin
# 起鼓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khí-kó͘
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): ki$^2$ geu$^2$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-kó͘
*** Tâi-lô: khí-kóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qy'kor
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁴¹/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: ki$^2$ geu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi³¹ kɛu³¹/

### Verb

起鼓
* (Hokkien) to sound the gong and the drums at the start of a play
* (Leizhou Min) to beat the drums at the start of a wedding or funeral ceremonies of rich families, together with playing of music before one does the ceremonial kneeling and kowtowing

#### Synonyms

* (to sound the gong and the drums): 開鑼／开锣 (kāiluó)
# Surat
## English
### Proper noun

Surat
* A large city in Gujarat, India.

#### Translations
### Noun

Surat (countable and uncountable, plural Surats)
* (historical) A coarse uncoloured cotton made at Surat in India.

### Anagrams

* Rutas, ratus, Sutra, taurs, UARTs, Astur-, sūtra, USART, Sūtra, Astur, sutra
# propinquus
## Latin
### Etymology

From prop(e) (“near”) +‎ (h)inc (“hence”) +‎ -uus. Compare longinquus.
Or the ending may come from some Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo- seen in Ancient Greek ἀλλοδ-απός (allod-após), ποδ-απός (pod-após) (their first parts here correspond to Latin aliud, quod) etc. See also Proto-Germanic *-ungō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /proˈpin.kʷus/, [prɔˈpɪŋkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /proˈpin.kwus/, [proˈpiŋkwus]

### Adjective

propinquus (feminine propinqua, neuter propinquum, comparative propinquior); first/second-declension adjective
* (of space) near, nearby, neighboring
    Synonyms: vīcīnus, contiguus, fīnitimus, proximus
    Antonyms: remōtus, longinquus
* (of time) near, at hand, not far off
* (of appearance) resembling, similar, like, alike
* (of a relationship) kindred, related
** 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.14:propinqui regis Tatii legatos Laurentium pulsantThe relatives of the king Tatius mistreated the ambassadors of the Laurentians

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* propinqua
* propinquē
* propinquitās
* propinquō
* propinquum

#### Related terms

* prope
* propediem
* propemodum
* propiō
* propior
* propitius

#### Descendants

* Inherited:
** Old Occitan: probenc
*** → Sicilian: pruvincu (Calabrian)
** Old Galician-Portuguese: provinco
** Old Spanish: prominco
* Borrowings:
** → French: propinque
** → Italian: propinquo
** → Portuguese: propínquo
** → Spanish: propincuo

### References

* Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 810
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “prŏpĭnquus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 9: Placabilis–Pyxis, page 453

### Further reading

* “propinquus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “propinquus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* propinquus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* propinquus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# mozkový
## Czech
### Etymology

From mozek +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmoskoviː]
* Rhymes: -oviː

### Adjective

mozkový (adverb mozkově)
* (relational) brain; cerebral (of, or relating to the brain or cerebral cortex of the brain)

#### Derived terms

* dětská mozková obrna
* mozková blána
* mozková hemisféra
* mozková kůra
* mozkový nerv
* přechodná mozková příhoda

### Further reading

* “mozkový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mozkový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “mozkový”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# βιωτικός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From βίος (bíos) +‎ -τικός (-tikós)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.ɔː.ti.kós/ → /βi.o.tiˈkos/ → /vi.o.tiˈkos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /bi.ɔː.ti.kós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /bi.o.tiˈkos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /βi.o.tiˈkos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /vi.o.tiˈkos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /vi.o.tiˈkos/

### Adjective

βῐωτῐκός • (bĭōtĭkós) m (feminine βῐωτῐκή, neuter βῐωτῐκόν); first/second declension
* (Koine) of or pertaining to life
** 50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 21:34
** 53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 6:3–4

#### Descendants

* → Greek: βιωτικός (viotikós) (learned)
* →⇒ Russian: биотический (biotičeskij)
* → Late Latin: biōticus
** → Catalan: biòtic (learned)
** → Czech: biotický
** → Danish: biotisk
** → English: biotic, -biotic
** →⇒ Finnish: bioottinen
** → French: biotique (learned)
** → Galician: biótico (learned)
** → German: biotisch
** → Italian: biotico, -biotico (learned)
** →⇒ Polish: biotyczny
** → Portuguese: biótico (learned)
** → Romanian: biotic (learned)
** → Spanish: biótico (learned)

### Further reading

* βιωτικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* βιωτικός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “βιωτικός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “βιωτικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* G982 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# מערבון
## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־ר־ב (ʿ-r-b)
* 15 terms

### Etymology

מַעֲרָב m (ma'aráv, “west”) +‎ ־וֹן (-on, “suffix forming denominative nouns”), from the root ע־ר־ב ('-r-b) forming words relating to west, and famous for עֶרֶב (érev, “evening”) (because the sun sets in the west).

### Noun

מַעֲרָבוֹן • (ma'arávon) m (plural indefinite מַעֲרְבּוֹנִים)
* (film) western (a film, or some other dramatic work, set in, the historic (c)

### References

* “מערבון” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* מערבון on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# ਜੀ ਆਇਆ ਨੂੰ

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of: “This is a misspelling and the correct ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ page already exists”. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

## Punjabi
### Interjection

ਜੀ ਆਇਆ ਨੂੰ • (jī āiā nū̃) (Shahmukhi spelling جی آیا نوں)
* welcome!
# brassal
## French
### Etymology

1546, from Italian bracciale (or, less likely, Provençal brassal); see brassard.

### Noun

brassal m (plural brassals)
* (obsolete) Synonym of brassard
# chrobák
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrobakъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxrobaːk]

### Noun

chrobák m anim (diminutive chrobáček)
* dung beetle
    Synonym: hovnivál

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xrobakъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 99

### Further reading

* “chrobák”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chrobák”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “chrobák”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈxrɔ.bɒk]
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈxrɔ.bɒk/

### Noun

chrobák m animal
* (Przemyśl, Żywiec) Alternative form of robak

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “chrobák”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 354
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “chrobák”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 333

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrobakъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxrɔbaːk]

### Noun

chrobák m animal (relational adjective chrobačí, diminutive chrobáčik, augmentative chrobáčisko)
* beetle

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “chrobák”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# latchkey kid
## English
### Noun

latchkey kid (plural latchkey kids)
* (informal) A schoolchild who carries keys to their residence because there is usually no parent home when school finishes.
    Synonym: latchkey child
# quinquaginta
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* cīnque
* Symbol: L

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *penkʷēḱomt, from earlier *pénkʷedḱomt (“five-ten”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πεντήκοντα (pentḗkonta) and Sanskrit पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśát).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kʷiːn.kʷaːˈɡin.taː/, [kʷiːŋkʷäːˈɡɪn̪t̪äː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kwin.kwaˈd͡ʒin.ta/, [kwiŋkwäˈd͡ʒin̪t̪ä]

### Numeral

quīnquāgintā (indeclinable)
* fifty; 50

#### Derived terms

* duodēquīnquāgintā
* ūndēquīnquāgintā

#### Related terms

* quīnque

#### Descendants

Reflexes of the dissimilated variant cīnquāgintā:
* Dalmatian:
** cioncuanta
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: cinquanta
*** → Sardinian: cincuanta (Campidanese)
** Neapolitan: cinquànta
** Sicilian: cinquanta
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: chimbanta, chimmanta (Logudorese, Nuorese)
* North Italian:
** Gallo-Italic:
*** Ligurian: çinquànta
*** Piedmontese: sinquanta
** Friulian: cincuante
** Ladin: cincanta
** Romansch: tschuncanta, tschuncànta, tschunconta, tschinquaunta
** Venetan: sinquanta, çinquanta, xinquanta, zhinquanta
* Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: cinquanta
** Old French: cinquante
*** French: cinquante
*** Norman: chînquante
*** Walloon: céncwante
* Occitano-Romance:
** Catalan: cinquanta
** Occitan: cinquanta
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: cincuenta
** Old Galician-Portuguese: cinquaenta
*** Galician: cincuenta
*** Portuguese: cinquenta
**** Kabuverdianu: sinkuenta
**** Papiamentu: sinkuenta
** Old Spanish: cinquaenta
*** Spanish: cincuenta
**** → Cebuano: singkwenta, singkuwenta
**** → Tagalog: singkuwenta, singkwenta, sinkuwenta

### See also

* Appendix:Latin cardinal numerals

### References

* “quinquaginta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “quinquaginta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* quinquaginta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Baclayon
## English
### Proper noun

Baclayon
* A barangay of Bacacay, Albay, Philippines.
* A municipality of Albay, Philippines.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From baklay +‎ -on. The municipality was originally named Bacayan.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Bac‧la‧yon
* IPA: /bakˈlajon/ [bɐkˈl̪a.jon̪]

### Proper noun

Baclayon
* Baclayon (a municipality of Bohol, Philippines)
* a surname from Cebuano

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Cebuano Baclayon, from baklay +‎ -on.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baklaˈjon/ [bɐk.lɐˈjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: Bac‧la‧yon

### Proper noun

Baclayón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃ᜔ᜎᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* A municipality of Bohol, Philippines
# ચિઠ્ઠી
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* ચિટ્ઠી (ciṭṭhī)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (ciṭṭha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit *चिष्ट (ciṣṭa, “message”).
Cognate with Assamese and Bengali চিঠি (ciṭhi), Hindustani چٹھی / चिट्ठी (ciṭṭhī), Marathi चिठ्ठी (ciṭhṭhī), Nepali चिठी (ciṭhī), Marwari चिट्ठी (ciṭṭhī), and Sindhi چِٺي / चिठी (ciṭhī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃiʈʰ.ʈʰi/
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: ચિઠ્‧ઠી

### Noun

ચિઠ્ઠી • (ciṭhṭhī) f
* letter, a written or printed communication
    Synonyms: પત્ર (patra), ખત (khat), મકતૂબ (maktūb)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ciṣṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# עותק
## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־ת־ק (ʿ-t-q)
* 6 terms

### Noun

עותק / עֹתֶק • ('ótek) m (plural indefinite עותקים / עֳתָקִים, plural construct עותקי / עָתְקֵי־) [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* copy
# anticyclonic
## English
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ cyclonic.

### Adjective

anticyclonic (not comparable)
* (meteorology) of, relating to, or consisting of an anticyclone

#### Derived terms

* anticyclonically
# de cu é rola
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* de cú é rola (misspelling)

### Etymology

Literally, “of an asshole is a dick”.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi ˈku | ɛ ˈʁo.lɐ/ [d͡ʒi ˈku | ɛ ˈho.lɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi ˈku | ɛ ˈʁo.lɐ/ [d͡ʒi ˈku | ɛ ˈho.lɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /d͡ʒi ˈku | ɛ ˈʁo.lɐ/ [d͡ʒi ˈku | ɛ ˈχo.lɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de ˈku | ɛ ˈʁo.la/ [de ˈku | ɛ ˈho.la]

### Phrase

de cu é rola
* (Brazil, slang, vulgar, idiomatic) my ass! (indicates disapproval, disagreement, or disbelief, often with a tone of disregard, disdain, or disgust)
    — Arranjei um trabalho novo. — Trabalho de cu é rola!“I found a new job.” “New job my ass!”(literally, “An asshole's job is a dick!”)
# dexamphetamine
## English
### Alternative forms

* dexamfetamine

### Etymology

From dex- +‎ amphetamine.

### Noun

dexamphetamine (uncountable)
* Synonym of dextroamphetamine.
** 1960, J[ohn] J[acob] Lewis, “Central Nervous System Stimulants”, in An Introduction to Pharmacology, Edinburgh; London: E[dward] & S[tuart] Livingstone Ltd., →OCLC, page 288:Methamphetamine is more potent than dexamphetamine which is in turn more potent than its racemate amphetamine.
# տերունի
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian տէրունի (tēruni); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /teɾuˈni/, [teɾuní]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /deɾuˈni/, [deɾuní]
* Hyphenation: տե‧րու‧նի

### Adjective

տերունի • (teruni) (traditional orthography spelling տէրունի)
* pertaining to the lord/ruler/owner
* pertaining to the catholicos of Armenians
* (religion) Lord's, dominical
# قوقوروز
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* قوقوروس (kukurus), قوقروز (kukuruz), قوقروس (kukurus)

### Etymology

Unknown, several theories exist.
* From Albanian kokërrëz, from kokërr (“bead, pellet, grain”).
* Alternatively, of Slavic origin, a word used to feed poultry, see Proto-Slavic *kurъ (“cock”) with its many derivatives, in which case the descendants table must be omitted. The Serbo-Croatian word is first attested as kukuruza ‘buckwheat, Fagopyrum’ in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium. Compare the coordinate term Serbo-Croatian kikirìki m, Macedonian кикири́ка f (kikiríka), Albanian kikirik m (“peanut”), which, though it be of Italian origin, was surely interpreted as relating to chicken so that an analogical formation could be created, with a consonant added to append declensional endings.
* However, the word kuku used translingually to imitate and attract chicken might have been combined with the Ottoman Turkish رز (rüz), ارز (ürüz, “rice”), which may have had a back vowel since the choice between front and back vowel after Arabic ر (r) was unstable and earlier Ottoman was less palatalized.
Terms like the dialectal Czech turkyň, turkyňa, Czech turkyně, Italian granturco, French blé de Turquie, German türkischer Weizen, Türkischkorn, Hungarian törökbúza originate in New Latin frumentum turcicum mistakenly coined by European botanists in the 1530s, but their survival until present day may indicate that the consumption of maize spread to southeastern and east-central Europe from the Ottoman Empire.

### Noun

قوقوروز • (kukuruz)
* maize
    Synonyms: مصر بوغدایی (mısr buğdayı), مصر داریسی (mısr darısı)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kukuruz, kokoroz (dialectal)
* → Armenian: քուքուռիկ (kʻukʻuṙik)
* → Bashkir: кукуруз (kukuruz)
* → Bulgarian: кукуру́з (kukurúz)
* → Czech: kukuřice
* → Polish: kukurydza
* → Romanian: cucuruz
** → Ukrainian: кукуру́дза (kukurúdza)
* → Russian: кукуру́за (kukurúza)
* → Serbo-Croatian: kukùruz
** → German: Kukuruz
*** → English: kukuruz
** → Hungarian: kukorica
** ⇒ Serbo-Croatian: kukuruza
*** →? Albanian: kukurec
**** → Greek: κοκορέτσι (kokorétsi)
***** → English: kokoretsi
* → Slovak: kukurica
* → Slovene: korúza

### References

* Kerestedjian, Bedros (1912) “قوقوروز”, in Kerest Haig, editor, Quelques matériaux pour un dictionnaire étymologique de la langue Turque (in French), London: Luzac & Co., page 273
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kokoroz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# detský
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟetskiː]

### Adjective

detský (adverb detsky)
* childish

#### Derived terms

* detský domov

### Further reading

* “detský”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# પસાય
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati पसाय (pasāya), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑀸𑀬 (pasāya​), from Sanskrit પ્રસાદ (prasāda). Doublet of પ્રસાદ (prasād).
Cognate with Hindi पसाउ (pasāu), Marathi पसाय (pasāy), Sinhalese පසය (pasaya).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈpə.sɑj/
* Rhymes: -ɑj
* Hyphenation: પ‧સાય

### Noun

પસાય • (pasāy) f
* favor, grace, kindness
    Synonyms: કૃપા (kŕpā), મહેરબાની (maherbānī)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “prasāda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 496: “G. M. pasāy m. 'favour, riches'”
* ↑ “પસાય”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* ↑ “પસાય”, in गुजराती-हिंदी-अंग्रेज़ी त्रिभाषा कोश (gujrātī-hindī-aṅgrezī tribhāṣā koś) [Gujarati-Hindi-English Trilingual Dictionary] (in Hindi), volume 2, केंद्रीय हिंदी निदेशालय [Central Hindi Directorate], 1989, page 1098
# שרב
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* שׁ־ר־ב (sh-r-b)
* 2 terms
Compare with Classical Syriac ܫܪܒܐ (šrb, šwrbˀ, “hot wind, simoom”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʃaˈʁav/

### Noun

שָׁרָב • (sharáv) m (plural indefinite שְׁרָבִים, singular construct שְׁרַב־, plural construct שַׁרְבֵי־)
* A heat wave.
** Tanach, Isaiah 49:10, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:לֹא יִרְעָבוּ וְלֹא יִצְמָאוּ וְלֹא־יַכֵּם שָׁרָב וָשָׁמֶשׁ כִּי־מְרַחֲמָם יְנַהֲגֵם וְעַל־מַבּוּעֵי מַיִם יְנַהֲלֵם׃lo yir'ávu v'lo yitsmá'u v'lo yakém sharáv vashémesh ki m'rakhamám y'nahagém v'ál mabu'é máyim y'nahalémThey shall not hunger nor thirst, neither shall the heat nor sun smite them; for He that hath compassion on them will lead them, even by the springs of water will He guide them.
** a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 106b:הַצָּד חֲגָבִים בִּשְׁעַת הַטַּל — פָּטוּר, בִּשְׁעַת הַשָּׁרָב — חַיָּיב.hatsád khagavím bish'át hatal — patúr, bish'át hasharáv, khayáv.One who captures locusts at the time of dew is exempt; at the time of heat-wave he is liable.
* (שְׁרַב־, sh'ráv-) singular construct state form of שָׁרָב (sharáv)‎.

#### Related terms

* (adjective) שְׁרָבִי (sh'raví, “of or relating to hot and dry weather”)
# Nihilismus
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪsmʊs

### Noun

Nihilismus m (strong, genitive Nihilismus, plural (rare) Nihilismen)
* nihilism

#### Related terms

* Nihilist
* nihilistisch

### Further reading

* “Nihilismus” in Duden online
# ciuk
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕuk]
* Homophone: Ciuk

### Noun

ciuk m inan
* (Przemyśl) Synonym of kij
* (Przemyśl) Synonym of niedopałek

### Further reading

* Antoni Kalina, editor (1898), “ciuk”, in Lud. Organ Towarzystwa Ludoznawczego we Lwowie (in Polish), volume 4, Lviv: Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze, page 307
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “ciuk”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 333
# ավազուտ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian աւազուտ (awazut); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑvɑˈzut/, [ɑvɑzút]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑvɑˈzud/, [ɑvɑzúd]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ա‧վա‧զուտ

### Noun

ավազուտ • (avazut) (traditional orthography spelling աւազուտ)
* sands, sandy terrain

#### Declension
### Adjective

ավազուտ • (avazut) (traditional orthography spelling աւազուտ, superlative ամենաավազուտ)
* sandy