OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 槐花
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huáihuā
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄏㄨㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waai$^4$ faa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huáihuā
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄏㄨㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huáihua
*** Wade–Giles: huai$^2$-hua$^1$
*** Yale: hwái-hwā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwaihua
*** Palladius: хуайхуа (xuajxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waai$^4$ faa$^1$
*** Yale: wàaih fā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waai$^4$ faa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wai$^4$ fa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːi̯²¹ faː⁵⁵/

### Noun

槐花
* flower of Styphnolobium japonicum (syn. Sophora japonica, pagoda tree or Chinese scholar tree) (An herb used in traditional Chinese medicine to arrest bleeding.)

### References

* 槐花 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$
* Nigel Wiseman, "English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary of Chinese Medicine", 1995. →ISBN.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 槐 | 花 |
| かい Hyōgai | か Grade: 1 |
| kan'on ||

### Noun

槐(かい)花(か) • (kaika)
* (traditional Chinese medicine) dried buds of Styphnolobium japonicum used in medicine

#### See also

* 槐(エンジュ) (enju)
# Llanarmon Dyffryn Ceiriog
## English
### Etymology

From Welsh.

### Proper noun

Llanarmon Dyffryn Ceiriog
* A small village in Ceiriog Ucha community, Wrexham county borough, Wales (OS grid ref SJ1532).
    Synonym: Llanarmon DC
# vimbika
## Swahili
### Verb

-vimbika (infinitive kuvimbika)
* Stative form of -vimba

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -vimbika :
| Positive present | -navimbika |
| Subjunctive | -vimbike |
| Negative | -vimbiki |
| Imperative singular | vimbika |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kuvimbika |
| Negative | kutovimbika |
Imperatives :
| Singular | vimbika |
| Plural | vimbikeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | huvimbika |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -livimbika |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kuvimbika |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tavimbika |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tavimbika |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sivimbike |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngevimbika |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singevimbika |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalivimbika |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalivimbika |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mevimbika |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshavimbika |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -javimbika |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kivimbika |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipovimbika |
| Consecutive | kavimbika / positive subject concord + -kavimbika |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kavimbike |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# tighter than Dick's hatband
## English
### Phrase

tighter than Dick's hatband
* (colloquial, now principally US, dated) Alternative form of as tight as Dick's hatband.

### References

* “hatband, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2017.
# zijd
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɛi̯t/
* Hyphenation: zijd
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯t
* Homophone: zijt

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch zijt, sijt (“wide, broad”), from Old Dutch *sīd, from Proto-Germanic *sīdaz (“ample”).

#### Adjective

zijd (comparative zijder, superlative zijdst)
* (obsolete) side, wide, vast

### Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch zîde, sîde, from Middle Dutch zijt, sijt (“wide, broad”), see above.

#### Adverb

zijd
* (obsolete) widely, broadly, vastly

##### Derived terms

* wijd en zijd
# kəlin
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | کَلین |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kẹlin. Doublet of gəlin, borrowed from Azerbaijani gəlin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kælɪn/
* (Ahmadabad, Bagh-e Yek, Bon Chinar, Chahak, Dermanak, Mazraeh-ye Now, Mohsenabad, Musaabad, Naderabad, Nowdeh, Qarah Su, Qorqor, Sadabad, Sefidaleh, Seft, Seqer Juq, Shah Qoli, Talkh Ab, Yengijeh, Vasheqan, Zarnusheh) IPA: [kælɪn]
* (Bon Chinar, Talkh Ab) IPA: [kæ̞lɪn]
* (Bon Chinar) IPA: [kæ̞lːɪ] (inflected form attested only)
* (Borzabad, Feyzabad, Esfid, Khaltabad, Mushakiyeh, Zarnusheh) IPA: [kælʏn]
* (Chahak) IPA: [kæli̞n]
* (Daghan) IPA: [kæ̞li̞n], [kæ̞liːn]
* (Darestan, Hasanabad, Hezarabad, Kardijan, Kacha-ye Chahardeh, Kharrab, Khvorakabad, Mansurabad, Mehrzamin, Mujan, Sarband, Sarahrud, Sefid Ab, Shaneq, Sorkh Deh, Talkh Ab, Varsan, Zizgan) IPA: [kæliːn]
* (Jerik Aghaj) IPA: [kæli̹ːn]
* (Khaltabad) IPA: [kæ̞lʏn]
* (Kharrab, Salafchegan, Sefid Ab) IPA: [kæliˑn]
* (Mansurabad) IPA: [kæ̞lin]
* (Mehrzamin) IPA: [kæ̞ˑlɪn]
* (Nowdeh) IPA: [kælɪ̹n]
* (Safarabad) IPA: [kælʏ̜n]
* (Salafchegan) IPA: [kælin]
* (Varnavaj) IPA: [kʰæ̞liːn]
* (Vasheqan) IPA: [kændɪ] (inflected form attested only)

### Noun

kəlin (definite accusative kəlinü, plural kəlinlər)
* bride
    Synonym: gəlin

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# abbedische
## Middle Low German
### Noun

abbedische f
* Alternative form of abbadisse.

#### References

* Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelniederdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
# հրեական
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian հրէական (hrēakan); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /həɾjɑˈkɑn/, [həɾjɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /həɾjɑˈɡɑn/, [həɾjɑɡɑ́n]
* Hyphenation: հը‧րե‧ա‧կան

### Adjective

հրեական • (hreakan) (traditional orthography spelling հրէական)
* Jewish, Hebrew
# פלפול
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* פ־ל־פ־ל (p-l-p-l)
* 3 terms
Action noun of פלפל (pilpél), from the root פ־ל־פ־ל (p-l-p-l).

### Noun

פִּלְפּוּל • (pilpúl) m (plural indefinite פִּלְפּוּלִם, singular construct פִּלְפּוּל־) [pattern: קִטּוּל]
* Sophistry, hair-splitting, quibbling.
* (Judaism) Penetrating investigation, disputation, and drawing of conclusions, especially in Talmudic study.
# أخرق
## Arabic

* Root
* خ ر ق (ḵ r q)
* 12 terms

### Etymology 1

Color or defect adjective from the root خ ر ق (ḵ-r-q).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔax.raq/

#### Adjective

أَخْرَق • (ʔaḵraq) (feminine خَرْقَاء (ḵarqāʔ), common plural خُرْق (ḵurq), feminine plural خَرْقَاوَات (ḵarqāwāt))
* unskilled, someone who has no skill or profession
* stupid, clumsy, incompetent

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

أخرق (form I)
* أَخْرِقُ (ʔaḵriqu) /ʔax.ri.qu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of خَرَقَ (ḵaraqa)
* أَخْرُقُ (ʔaḵruqu) /ʔax.ru.qu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of خَرَقَ (ḵaraqa)
* أُخْرَقُ (ʔuḵraqu) /ʔux.ra.qu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of خَرَقَ (ḵaraqa)
* أَخْرِقَ (ʔaḵriqa) /ʔax.ri.qa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of خَرَقَ (ḵaraqa)
* أَخْرُقَ (ʔaḵruqa) /ʔax.ru.qa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of خَرَقَ (ḵaraqa)
* أُخْرَقَ (ʔuḵraqa) /ʔux.ra.qa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of خَرَقَ (ḵaraqa)
* أَخْرِقْ (ʔaḵriq) /ʔax.riq/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of خَرَقَ (ḵaraqa)
* أَخْرُقْ (ʔaḵruq) /ʔax.ruq/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of خَرَقَ (ḵaraqa)
* أُخْرَقْ (ʔuḵraq) /ʔux.raq/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of خَرَقَ (ḵaraqa)
# ἡγεμόσιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛː.ɡe.mó.sin/ → /i.ʝeˈmo.sin/ → /i.ʝeˈmo.sin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hɛː.ɡe.mó.sin/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)e̝.ɡeˈmo.sin/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.ʝeˈmo.sin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.ʝeˈmo.sin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.ʝeˈmo.sin/

### Noun

ἡγεμόσῐν • (hēgemósĭn)
* dative plural of ἡγεμών (hēgemṓn)
# boğız
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | بوْغؽز |

### Alternative forms

* boğaz
* hoğız

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *boguŕ. Doublet of boğaz, borrowed from Azerbaijani.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boʁɨz/
* (Ahmadabad, Borzabad, Mehrzamin, Mujan, Kharrab, Seft, Sorkh Deh, Varsan) IPA: [boʁɪz]
* (Bagh-e Yek, Bon Chinar, Daghan, Darestan, Esfid, Hasanabad, Hezarabad, Jerik Aghaj, Kharrab, Mansurabad, Mazraeh-ye Now, Musaabad, Naderabad, Nowdeh, Qarah Su, Safarabad, Salafchegan, Sarahrud, Sefid Ab, Seqer Juq, Shah Qoli, Sorkh Deh, Talkh Ab, Yengijeh, Zarnusheh, Zizgan) IPA: [boʁʊz]
* (Bon Chinar, Mehrzamin, Sefid Ab, Vasheqan) IPA: [bɔʁɪz]
* (Chahak) IPA: [boˑʁɪz]
* (Chahak, Dermanak, Kardijan, Mansurabad, Sadabad, Sarband) IPA: [bo̞ʁʊz]
* (Darestan, Kacha-ye Chahardeh, Khaltabad, Khvorakabad, Mansurabad, Talkh Ab, Varnavaj) IPA: [bɔʁʊz]
* (Feyzabad, Nowdeh, Vasheqan) IPA: [bo̞ʁzʊm] (inflected form attested only)
* (Kacha-ye Chahardeh) IPA: [ˈbɔʁzʊm] (inflected form attested only)
* (Kardijan) IPA: [boʁʊ̞z]
* (Khaltabad) IPA: [boˑʁʊz]
* (Kharrab) IPA: [boʁzʊm] (inflected form attested only)
* (Khaltabad, Nowdeh) IPA: [bɔʁzʊm] (inflected form attested only)
* (Kharrab, Khvorakabad) IPA: [boʁɪ̈z]
* (Kharrab, Qarah Su) IPA: [boʁzʊm] (inflected form attested only)
* (Mazraeh-ye Now) IPA: [boʁʏz]
* (Mohsenabad, Salafchegan, Sefid Ab) IPA: [bo̞ʁz]
* (Nowdeh, Zarnusheh) IPA: [bɔʁz]
* (Qorqor) IPA: [bʊ̞ʁzɪ] (inflected form attested only)
* (Safarabad) IPA: [boʁɔz]
* (Sefid Ab) IPA: [bɔˈʁʊzʊm] (inflected form attested only)
* (Sefidaleh, Seft, Vasheqan) IPA: [bo̞ʁɪz]
* (Shaneq) IPA: [boʁoz]
* (Salafchegan) IPA: [bɔʁʊ̜z]

### Noun

boğız (definite accusative boğzı, plural boğızlar)
* throat

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
# sacrosanto
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin sacrōsānctus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.kroˈsan.to/
* Rhymes: -anto
* Hyphenation: sa‧cro‧sàn‧to

### Adjective

sacrosanto (feminine sacrosanta, masculine plural sacrosanti, feminine plural sacrosante)
* sacrosanct
* inviolable
* well-deserved

#### Derived terms

* sacrosantamente

#### Related terms

* sacro
* santo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin sacrōsānctus.

### Adjective

sacrosanto (feminine sacrosanta, masculine plural sacrosantos, feminine plural sacrosantas)
* sacrosanct

### Further reading

* “sacrosanto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# καινοί
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kai̯.nǒi̯/ → /cɛˈny/ → /ceˈni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kai̯.nǒi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kɛˈny/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /cɛˈny/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ceˈny/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ceˈni/

### Adjective

καινοί • (kainoí)
* masculine nominative/vocative plural of καινός (kainós)
# owlsona
## English
### Etymology

From owl +‎ -sona (“added to a noun to describe a character of the noun's form, typically one used to represent oneself in fandom spaces”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

owlsona (plural owlsonas)
* (furry fandom) A fursona that is an owl.

#### Hypernyms

* furry
* fursona
** birdsona

### See also

* original character
# ateizëm
## Albanian
### Noun

ateizëm m
* atheism
# הברה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ה־ב־ר (h-b-r)
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(h)avaˈʁa/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

הֲבָרָה • (havará) f (plural indefinite הֲבָרוֹת, singular construct הֲבָרַת־) [pattern: הַקְטָלָה]
* (linguistics) syllable
* phoneme
* pronunciation

#### Synonyms

* (phoneme): פוֹנֵמָה
* (pronunciation): הגייה

### References

* “הברה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* הברה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew הבֿרה.

### Noun

הברה • (havore) f, plural הבֿרוס (havores)
* pronunciation (system of; esp. Hebrew)

### References

* Steven A. Jacobson (1998) A Guide to the More Common Hebraic Words in Yiddish, 5th edition, Fairbanks, AK: National Yiddish Book Center, →ISBN, page 52
# thunderclap
## English
### Etymology

From thunder +‎ clap.

### Noun

thunderclap (plural thunderclaps)
* A sudden, loud thunder caused by a nearby lightning strike; a shock of thunder, as opposed to a reverberating rumble.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:Thunderclaps that make them quake.
** 1600 (date written), [John Marston], Iacke Drums Entertainment: Or The Comedie of Pasquill and Katherine. […], London: […] [Thomas Creede] for Richard Oliue [i.e., Oliff], […], published 1601, →OCLC, Act II, signature D2, verso:Ile home, and ſtarue, this croſſe, this peeuiſh hap, / Strikes dead my ſpirits like a thunderclap.
** 1685, John Dryden, Threnodia Augustalis:When suddenly the thunderclap was heard.
* (figurative) Something that makes a big, dramatic impact.
** 2022 October 10, Jenna Scherer, “House Of The Dragon drops its best episode yet”, in AV Club‎:A 21-Valyrian steel dagger salute to Paddy Considine, who makes his exit from House Of The Dragon this week with a thunderclap of a performance. “The Lord of the Tides” is the swan song for his King Viserys I Targaryen, a well-intentioned but indecisive man who waited until the very last day of his life to flex his royal might.
* (literature) Synonym of thunder word
** 2012, Kenneth Silverman, Begin Again: A Biography of John Cage, page 292:[…] the thunderclaps, and advised Cage on their meaning. Cage considered composing new star-map music, in which microphones attached to the throats of the chorus members would make their singing of Joyce's verbal thunderclaps sound like […]

#### Derived terms

* thunderclap headache

#### Related terms

* thunderbolt
* thunderous

#### Translations
### Verb

thunderclap (third-person singular simple present thunderclaps, present participle thunderclapping, simple past and past participle thunderclapped)
* (intransitive) To produce a loud burst of sound like a thunderclap.
** 2000, Arelo C. Sederberg, Zora, page 309:It struck just before dark, a massive black geyser of oil and gas that thunderclapped from the well, soaring a hundred feet into the air and then even higher, […]
** 2003, Kathryn Shay, Against the Odds, page 118:So many sensations — the feel of his strong fingers gripping her shoulders, his heart thunderclapping in his chest, his legs and hips aligned with hers, as if the two of them had been fashioned out of the same block of clay.

### See also

* rounce robble hobble
* rumble
# Schtar
## Limburgish
### Alternative forms

* sjtar (Veldeke spelling)
* Schtär, Schtärn, Schtäär (Rheinische Dokumenta spelling, widespread)
* Star, Staar, Stär (Rheinische Dokumenta spelling, Northwest of the Panningen-line)

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *sterrō, variant of *sternō, from Proto-Germanic *sternô, *sternǭ (“star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”).
Cognate with English star, Dutch ster, German Stern, Central Franconian Stään, Luxembourgish Stär, Yiddish שטערן (shtern).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃtaʁ/
* Rhymes: -aʁ

### Noun

Schtar m (plural Schtare̩, diminutive Schtäre̩ke̩) (Rheinische Dokumenta spelling)
* a star; a small luminous dot that can be seen on the night sky
* (astronomy) a star; the actual celestial body
* (geometry, heraldry) a star, a mullet, or anything that resembles such an object
* a star; symbol used as a rating, e.g. for hotels, movies, etc.
* (printing, often in the diminutive) an asterisk (*)
* (figuratively) a star, starlet, celebrity, something or somebody popular

#### Synonyms

* (star, celestial body): Pingke̩r (Heerlen and Waubach)
# nutazione
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nūtātiōnem (“nodding, swaying”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nu.tatˈt͡sjo.ne/
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: nu‧ta‧zió‧ne

### Noun

nutazione f (plural nutazioni)
* nutation, particularly:
** (physics) a bobbing motion that accompanies the precession of a spinning rigid body
** (astronomy) any of several irregularities in the precession of the equinoxes caused by varying torque applied to the Earth by the Sun and the Moon
** (botany) the circular motion of the tip of a growing shoot

#### Derived terms

* nutazionale

#### Related terms

* nutante
* nuto
# καινούς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kai̯.nǔːs/ → /cɛˈnus/ → /ceˈnus/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kai̯.nǔːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kɛˈnus/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /cɛˈnus/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ceˈnus/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ceˈnus/

### Adjective

καινούς • (kainoús)
* masculine accusative plural of καινός (kainós)
# bullsona
## English
### Etymology

From bull +‎ -sona (“added to a noun to describe a character of the noun's form, typically one used to represent oneself in fandom spaces”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

bullsona (plural bullsonas)
* (furry fandom, uncommon) A fursona that is a bull.

#### Hypernyms

* furry
* fursona

### See also

* original character
# contact level
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

contact level (plural contact levels)
* A delicate level pivoted so as to tilt when two parts of a measuring apparatus come into contact with each other; used in precise determinations of lengths and in the accurate graduation of instruments.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “contact level”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# מערכה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־ר־ך (ʿ-r-k)
* 16 terms

### Noun

מַעֲרָכָה • (ma'arakha) f (plural indefinite מַעֲרָכוֹת)
* An act of a play.
* A battle, a campaign; also used figuratively.
* (sports) A set: a portion of a tournament.
* (taxonomy) A division, a phylum: a taxon below the rank of a kingdom and above that of a class.

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew מַעֲרָכָה.

### Noun

מערכה • (marokhe) f
* fate, plight
** 1945, Max Weinreich, YIVO Bleter:איך האָב זיך יעמאָלט באַלד פֿאַרגעדענקט, אַז די דאָזיקע וווּנדערלעכע פֿאָרמולירונג פֿון דער סאָציאַלער מערכה פֿון ייִדיש מוז איך ברענגען צו אַ גרויסן עולם.ikh hob zikh yemolt bald fargedenkt, az di dozike vunderlekhe formulirung fun der sotsyaler marokhe fun yidish muz ikh brengen tsu a groysn oylem.From that very time I made sure to remember that I must convey this wonderful formulation of the social plight of Yiddish to a large audience.
# Spirodela
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Spirodela f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Araceae – certain of the aquatic plants called duckweeds.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; "Angiospermae" – superclass; Magnoliopsida – class; Lilianae – superorder; Alismatales – order; Araceae – family; Lemnoideae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Spirodela polyrhiza (great duckweed) – type species; Spirodela oligorrhiza (lesser greater duckweed), Spirodela punctata (dotted duckmeat, dotted duckweed) – other species

#### Derived terms

* Spirodela sichuanensis (syn. of Landoltia punctata)

### References

* Spirodela on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Spirodela on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Spirodela on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 反帝
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎndì
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄉㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^2$ dai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎndì
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎndì
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^3$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: fǎn-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faandih
*** Palladius: фаньди (fanʹdi)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^2$ dai$^3$
*** Yale: fáan dai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^2$ dai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^2$ dei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn³⁵ tɐi̯³³/

### Verb

反帝
* (often used attributively) to be anti-imperialist
    反帝反封建鬥爭／反帝反封建斗争 ― fǎndì fǎnfēngjiàn dòuzhēng ― anti-imperialist, anti-feudal struggle
    From: 1959 March 18, 冰心 (Bing Xin),《我是怎样写⟨繁星⟩和⟨春水⟩的》
    Dāngshí de wǒ, zài hōnghōnglièliè de fǎndì fǎn fēngjiàn de wěidà dòuzhēng shídài, què zhǐ zhùyì dào miáoxiě dào shēnbiān suǒshì, gèrén de jīngyàn yǔ gǎnshòu, jì méiyǒu biǎoxiàn láodòng qúnzhòng de qínggǎn sīxiǎng, yě méiyǒu yòng láodòng qúnzhòng suǒ xǐ'ài shúxī de yǔyán xíngshì. [Pinyin]
    At that time, during a great period of thunderous and determined struggle against imperialism and feudalism, I was still concentrating on describing my personal concerns, my individual experiences and feelings, and was neither expressing the feelings and thoughts of the working masses, nor making use of those linguistic-literary forms which the working masses know and love.
# qıız
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | قؽز |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kï̄ŕ (“girl”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qɨːz/
* (daughter)
** (Ahmadabad, Bagh-e Yek, Bon Chinar, Chahak, Darestan, Dermanak, Esfid, Hasanabad, Kacha-ye Chahardeh, Mehrzamin, Mushakiyeh, Sarband, Sefid Ab, Sefidaleh, Seft, Talkh Ab, Vasheqan, Varsan, Yengijeh, Zarnusheh) IPA: [ɢiːz]
** (Bon Chinar) IPA: [ɢiːzɪm] (inflected form attested only)
** (Bon Chinar, Hezarabad, Feyzabad, Kardijan, Kharrab, Khvorakabad, Mansurabad, Mazraeh-ye Now, Musaabad, Nowdeh, Qarah Su, Safarabad, Salafchegan, Seqer Juq) IPA: [qiːz]
** (Bon Chinar, Shah Qoli) IPA: [ɢ̥iːz]
** (Daghan, Naderabad, Varnavaj) IPA: [qʰiːz]
** (Darestan) IPA: [ɢɪ̞z]
** (Esfid) IPA: [ɢiːzʊm] (inflected form attested only)
** (Kharrab) IPA: [qiːz̥]
** (Kharrab, Mazraeh-ye Now, Salafchegan, Sorkh Deh, Talkh Ab, Varnavaj, Zizgan) IPA: [qiːi̯z]
** (Mansurabad) IPA: [qi̠ːz]
** (Mehrzamin) IPA: [ɢiˑz]
** (Shah Qoli) IPA: [ɢiːi̯z]
** (Talkh Ab) IPA: [pĕi̯iːz]
** (Zizgan) IPA: [dɑdɑˑʃ]
* (virgin, maiden)
** (Kharrab) IPA: [qiːz], [qiːi̯z̥]

### Noun

qıız (definite accusative qıızı, plural qıızlar)
* daughter
* virgin, maiden

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# trasfigurare
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin trānsfigūrāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tra.sfi.ɡuˈra.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: tra‧sfi‧gu‧rà‧re

### Verb

trasfiguràre (first-person singular present trasfigùro, first-person singular past historic trasfigurài, past participle trasfiguràto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to transfigure, to change the figure of

#### Related terms

* trasfiguramento
* trasfigurarsi
* trasfigurazione

### Anagrams

* trasfigurerà

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾasfiɡuˈɾaɾe/ [t̪ɾas.fi.ɣ̞uˈɾa.ɾe]
* Rhymes: -aɾe
* Syllabification: tras‧fi‧gu‧ra‧re

### Verb

trasfigurare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of trasfigurar