OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dischargeable
## English
### Etymology

From discharge +‎ -able.

### Adjective

dischargeable (not comparable)
* Capable of being discharged.

#### Derived terms

* nondischargeable
* undischargeable
# birational
## English
### Etymology

From bi- +‎ rational.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -æʃənəl

### Adjective

birational (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Describing a rational geometric function that has a rational inverse

#### Derived terms

* birational geometry
* birationality
* birationally
* nonbirational

### Anagrams

* arabinitol
# asphyxiophilia
## English
### Etymology

From asphyxia +‎ -philia.

### Noun

asphyxiophilia (uncountable)
* (BDSM) A paraphilia involving an attraction to breathplay.

#### Derived terms

* asphyxiophiliac
# Lincolnalia
## English
### Etymology

From Lincoln +‎ -alia (from paraphernalia).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɪŋkəˈneɪli.ə/
* Rhymes: -eɪliə

### Noun

Lincolnalia pl (plural only)
* Objects, materials, or documents relating to Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), 16th president of the United States.
    Synonym: Lincolniana
** 1915, Official Guide: Panama-Pacific International Exhibition, San Francisco 1915‎, page 92:At the end of the East corridor the Lincoln Memorial Room is reached. The display of Lincolnalia here is priceless and was prepared under the auspices of the Illinois State Historical Society.
** 2005, C. A. Tripp, The Intimate World of Abraham Lincoln‎, →ISBN:During the 1990s, applying scientific methods to the vast amount of writing on Lincoln, Tripp began constructing a database of Lincolnalia, which is currently available at the Lincoln Library in Springfield.
** 2022, Ariel Nereson, Democracy Moving‎, →ISBN, page 34:Obama's campaign tactically used places, texts, and objects to identify Lincoln as the origin point for a story about Black excellence, deploying the commemorative network of Lincolnalia in an attempt to reconcile Lincoln's dueling legacies of union and emancipation.

#### Related terms

* Lincolnian
* Lincolnite
# geopolítico
## Galician
### Adjective

geopolítico (feminine geopolítica, masculine plural geopolíticos, feminine plural geopolíticas, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of xeopolítico

### Further reading

* “geopolítico” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From geo- +‎ político.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌʒɛ.o.poˈli.t͡ʃi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌʒɛ.o.poˈli.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌʒɛ.o.poˈli.t͡ʃi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌʒɛ.ɔ.puˈli.ti.ku/

### Adjective

geopolítico (feminine geopolítica, masculine plural geopolíticos, feminine plural geopolíticas)
* geopolitical (of, or relating to geopolitics)

#### Derived terms

* geopoliticamente

### Further reading

* “geopolítico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From geo- +‎ político.

### Adjective

geopolítico (feminine geopolítica, masculine plural geopolíticos, feminine plural geopolíticas)
* geopolitical

#### Derived terms

* geopolíticamente

### Further reading

* “geopolítico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kalambur
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French calembour.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈlam.bur/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ambur
* Syllabification: ka‧lam‧bur

### Noun

kalambur m inan
* (rhetoric, linguistics) play on words, pun
    Synonyms: gra słów, (both obsolete) ekiwok, ekwiwok
* (in the plural) charades (game in which players act out words or phrases for others to guess)

#### Derived terms

* kalamburowy
* kalamburzysta

### Further reading

* kalambur in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kalambur in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# francmasonería
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French franc-maçonnerie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɾanɡmasoneˈɾia/ [fɾãŋɡ.ma.so.neˈɾi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: franc‧ma‧so‧ne‧rí‧a

### Noun

francmasonería f (uncountable)
* Freemasonry
    Synonym: masonería

#### Related terms

* francmasón

### Further reading

* “francmasonería”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# logotipo
## Galician
### Noun

logotipo m (plural logotipos)
* logo, logotype
    Synonym: logo

### Further reading

* “logotipo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Etymology

From logo- +‎ -tipo.

### Noun

logotipo m (plural logotipi)
* logotype, logo
* ligature (typographic)

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Alteration of logótipo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌlo.ɡoˈt͡ʃi.pu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌlo.ɡoˈt͡ʃi.pu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌlo.ɡoˈt͡ʃi.po/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌlɔ.ɡɔˈti.pu/ [ˌlɔ.ɣɔˈti.pu]
* Hyphenation: lo‧go‧ti‧po

### Noun

logotipo m (plural logotipos) (sometimes proscribed)
* Alternative form of logótipo (“logotype”)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /loɡoˈtipo/ [lo.ɣ̞oˈt̪i.po]
* Rhymes: -ipo
* Syllabification: lo‧go‧ti‧po

### Noun

logotipo m (plural logotipos)
* logo, logotype
    Synonym: logo

### See also

* mascota

### Further reading

* “logotipo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “logotipo” in Lexico, Oxford University Press.
# polaryzować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of English polarize +‎ -ować, from French polariser.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.la.rɘˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧la‧ry‧zo‧wać

### Verb

polaryzować impf (perfective spolaryzować)
* (transitive, physics) to polarize (to cause to have a polarization)
* (reflexive with się) to polarize (to cause a group to be divided into extremes)

#### Related terms

* polaryzacyjny
* polaryzacja
* polaryzator

### Further reading

* polaryzować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* polaryzować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kanadský žert
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kanatskiː ʒɛrt]

### Noun

kanadský žert m inan
* practical joke

#### Derived terms

* kanadský žertík
# nasiąkać
## Polish
### Etymology

From na- +‎ siąkać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈɕɔŋ.kat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔŋkat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: na‧sią‧kać

### Verb

nasiąkać impf (perfective nasiąknąć)
* (intransitive) to get soaked in a liquid
    Synonym: przesiąkać
* (intransitive) to get soaked in a smell
* (intransitive) to acquire a trait

#### Related terms

* nasiąkliwy
* nasiąkły
* nasiąknięty
* nasiąkliwość

### Further reading

* nasiąkać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nasiąkać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# trockizm
## Polish
### Etymology

From Trocki +‎ -izm, named after Russian-Ukrainian revolutionary Leon Trotsky (Lew Trocki in Polish).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrɔt͡s.kizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡skizm
* Syllabification: troc‧kizm

### Noun

trockizm m inan
* (socialism) Trotskyism

#### Derived terms

* trockistowski
* trockista
* trockistka

### Further reading

* trockizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# káď
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech kád, from Proto-Slavic *kadь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaːc]
* Rhymes: -aːc

### Noun

káď f
* vat (an open top container for liquid or friable products with a capacity of tens to hundreds of liters)

#### Related terms

* kádinka

#### See also

* štoudev

### Further reading

* “káď”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “káď”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “káď”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# nowofalowiec
## Polish
### Etymology

From Nowa Fala +‎ -o- +‎ -owiec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ.vɔ.faˈlɔ.vjɛt͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɔvjɛt͡s
* Syllabification: no‧wo‧fa‧lo‧wiec

### Noun

nowofalowiec m pers
* (film, slang) New Wave movies director

#### Related terms

* nowofalowy
* Nowa Fala

### Further reading

* nowofalowiec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nowofalowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From Nowa Fala +‎ -o- +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ.vɔ.faˈlɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: no‧wo‧fa‧lo‧wy

### Adjective

nowofalowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (film, relational) New Wave (influential French film movement of the 1950s and 1960s which experimented radically in editing, visual style and narrative)
* (literature, relational) Nowa Fala (poetic formation present in Polish literature from 1968 to 1976)

#### Related terms

* Nowa Fala
* nowofalowiec

### Further reading

* nowofalowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# namolny
## Polish
### Etymology

From na- +‎ modlić +‎ -ny. A word of dialectal origin as the standard form would be *namodlny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈmɔl.nɘ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /naˈmɔl.nɘ/
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /naˈmɔl.nɘ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /naˈmɔl.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlnɘ
* Syllabification: na‧mol‧ny

### Adjective

namolny (comparative bardziej namolny or namolniejszy, superlative najbardziej namolny or najnamolniejszy, derived adverb namolnie)
* (colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, of people) importunate, insistent, obtrusive, persistent, pushy (imposing oneself on others and not leaving them alone)
    Synonyms: nachalny, natarczywy, natrętny
    Hypernym: uparty
* (colloquial) intrusive, persistent (characterized by great intensity, which makes others uncomfortable and reluctant to accept it)
    Synonyms: nachalny, natarczywy, natrętny
* (Kuyavia, Far Masovian) boring
    Synonym: nudny

#### Derived terms

* namolniak
* namolność

### Further reading

* namolny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* namolny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Józef Bliziński (1860) “namolny”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 626
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “namolny”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 273
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “namolny”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 115
* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “namolny”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 136
# Duniec
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdu.ɲɛt͡s/
* Rhymes: -uɲɛt͡s
* Syllabification: Du‧niec

### Proper noun

Duniec m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Duniec f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Duńcowa
* Duńcówna

### Further reading

* “Duniec”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# cartwheel
## English
### Etymology

From cart +‎ wheel.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkɑːtˌwiːl/
* (US) IPA: /ˈkɑɹtˌwil/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

cartwheel (plural cartwheels)
* The wheel of a cart.
* A gymnastic maneuver whereby the gymnast rotates to one side or the other while keeping arms and legs outstretched, spinning for one or more revolutions.
* (UK, historical, obsolete slang) A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings.
** 1859, J.C. Hotten, A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words:Half-a-crown is known as an alderman, half a bull, half a tusheroon, and a madza caroon; whilst a crown piece, or five shillings, may be called either a bull, or a caroon, or a cartwheel, or a coachwheel, or a thick-un, or a tusheroon.
* (US, historical, obsolete slang) A silver dollar of the larger size produced before 1979.

#### Derived terms

* cartwheeler
* cartwheel hat
* splitwheel

#### Translations
### Verb

cartwheel (third-person singular simple present cartwheels, present participle cartwheeling, simple past and past participle cartwheeled)
* To perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel.
* To flip end over end: normally said of a crashing vehicle or aircraft.
    The race car hit a bump and cartwheeled over the finish line.
# sinusal
## English
### Adjective

sinusal (not comparable)
* Relating to the sinus.

#### Related terms

* nasosinusal

### Anagrams

* San Luis, insulas

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin sinus + -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sinuˈsal/ [si.nuˈsal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: si‧nu‧sal

### Adjective

sinusal m or f (masculine and feminine plural sinusales)
* sinus

#### Derived terms

* nodo sinusal

### Further reading

* “sinusal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rämistä
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈræmistæˣ/, [ˈræmis̠tæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æmistæ
* Hyphenation: rä‧mis‧tä

### Etymology 1

From an onomatopoeic root; räm- +‎ -ista.

#### Verb

rämistä
* (intransitive) to clatter, rattle
* (intransitive) to crash, make a (low-pitched and loud) crashing sound

##### Derived terms

* räme
* rämeä
* räminä
* rämistää
* rämisyttää
* rämähtää
* rämäkkä

##### Related terms

* räminä

#### Further reading

* “rämistä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

rämistä
* inflection of rämistää:
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative

#### See also

* rymistä

### Anagrams

* märistä
# semur
## English
### Etymology

From Indonesian semur.
The Indonesian word comes from Dutch smoren ("to smother").

### Noun

semur (plural semurs)
* An Indonesian stew normally made with beef
** 2016 July 5, Tejal Rao, “Ending the Ramadan Fast With an Indonesian Feast”, in New York Times‎:The semur is made the way Ms. Pratiwi’s grandmother and mother taught her to make it, though Ms. Pratiwi braises the beef more gently, in the oven, until it’s very tender and glistening all over with a dark, mellow sauce.

### Anagrams

* resum, Reums, serum, Mureș, Remus, merus, muser, Muser, murse, mures, Sumer, Esrum

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦩꦸꦂ (semur), from Dutch smoor, smoren (“to braise”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə.ˈmʊr/
* Rhymes: -mʊr
* Hyphenation: sê‧mur

### Noun

sêmur (plural semur-semur)
* (cooking) semur: an Indonesian stew normally made with beef.

#### Derived terms

* disemur
* menyemur
* penyemuran

#### Descendants

* → English: semur

### Further reading

* “semur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

semur
* Romanization of ꦱꦼꦩꦸꦂ
# હિમ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit हिम (hima).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɦim/

### Noun

હિમ • (him) n
* snow, ice, frost
    Synonyms: બરફ (baraph), તુષાર (tuṣār)

#### Derived terms

* હિમ પડવું (him paḍvũ)
* હિમયુગ (himyug)
* હિમવર્ષા (himvarṣā)
* હિમાચલ (himācal)
# Darm
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German darm, from Old High German darm, from Proto-West Germanic *þarm, from Proto-Germanic *þarmaz.
Cognate with Old Norse þarmr (whence Danish tarm), obsolete English tharms (“twisted guts”). Compare Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “hole”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /darm/, [daʁm], [daɐ̯m], [daːm]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Darm m (strong, genitive Darmes or Darms, plural Därme)
* intestine, gut

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Blinddarm
* Darmausgang
* Darmbad
* Darmbakterie
* Darmbein
* Darmblutung
* Darmbruch
* Darmeingang
* Darmende
* Darmentleerung
* Darmentzündung
* Darmerkrankung
* Darmfistel
* Darmflora
* Darmgeschwür
* Darmgrippe
* Darminfektion
* Darminhalt
* Darmkanal
* Darmkatarrh
* Darmkolik
* Darmkrankheit
* Darmkrebs
* Darmlähmung
* Darmparasit
* Darmrohr
* Darmsaft
* Darmsaite
* Darmschleimhaut
* Darmspiegelung
* Darmspülung
* Darmstörung
* Darmtätigkeit
* Darmträgheit
* Darmtrakt
* Darmtuberkulose
* Darmverschlingung
* Darmverschluss
* Darmvirus
* Darmwand
* Darmwind
* Darmzotte
* Dickdarm
* Dünndarm
* Enddarm
* Grimmdarm
* Kiemendarm
* Kunstdarm
* Leerdarm
* Magen-Darm-Entzündung
* Magen-Darm-Grippe
* Magen-Darm-Kanal
* Magen-Darm-Katarrh
* Magen-Darm-Passage
* Magen-Darm-Trakt
* Mastdarm
* Naturdarm
* Reizdarm
* Schafdarm
* Schafsdarm
* Urdarm
* Vorderdarm
* Zwölffingerdarm

### References

* ↑ “tharms”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Further reading

* “Darm” in Duden online
* “Darm” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Darm on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# ঘামা
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* ঘমা (ghoma) — Eastern Standard
* ঘাম ওলোৱা (gham ülüa)

### Etymology

* Assamese verb set
* ঘাম (gham)
* ঘামা (ghama)
* ঘামোৱা (ghamüa)
* ঘামোওৱা (ghamüüa)
Derived from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós. Cognate with Sylheti ꠊꠣꠝꠣ (gáma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʱa.ma/

### Adjective

ঘামা • (ghama) (Central Standard)
* sweated

### Verb

ঘামা • (ghama) (Central Standard)
* to sweat

#### Related terms

* ঘাম (gham)

## Bengali
### Etymology

Derived from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʱa.ma/, [ˈɡʱa.ma]
* Rhymes: -ama
* Hyphenation: ঘা‧মা

### Verb

ঘামা • (ghama)
* to sweat
    এই গরমে সবাই ঘামছে।ei gorome śobai ghamoche.Everyone's sweating in this heat.

#### Derived terms

* ঘামানো (ghamanō, “to cause to sweat”)

#### Related terms

* ঘাম (gham, “sweat”)
# sollemnis
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* sōlemnis, sōlempnis, sōlennis, sollempnis, sollennis

### Etymology 1

Traditionally from sollus (“whole, entire”) + annus (“year”), but the dissimilation within a geminate this requires is bizarre. Szemerényi proposes an old middle participle of soleo but has difficulty accounting for the geminate ll. Nussbaum offers sollus + epulum (“feast, banquet”), taking the latter component to have originally meant "ritual", with dissimilation ll...l > ll...n.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /solˈlem.nis/, [s̠ɔlˈlʲɛmnɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /solˈlem.nis/, [solˈlɛmnis]

#### Adjective

sollemnis (neuter sollemne, comparative sollemnior, adverb sollemniter); third-declension two-termination adjective
* yearly, annual
* established, appointed, fixed
* common, usual, customary, ordinary, ritual, traditional
    Synonyms: ūsuālis, ōrdinārius, cotīdiānus
* religious, solemn, ceremonial; festive

##### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

##### Derived terms

* sollemne
* sollemnitās
* sollemniter
* sollemnitus

##### Related terms

* sollers
* sollicitātiō
* sollicitātor
* sollicitus
* solliferreum
* sollus

##### Descendants

* Catalan: solemne
* English: solemn
* French: solennel
* Italian: solenne
* Portuguese: solene
* Old French: solemne, solempne
* Romanian: solemn
* Spanish: solemne

### Etymology 2

Inflected form of sollemne (“religious or solemn rite, ceremony”).

#### Noun

sollemnis
* genitive singular of sollemne

### References

* “sollemnis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “sollemnis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* sollemnis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ Nussbaum, Alan J. 1997, "The 'Saussure Effect' in Latin and Italic". In Lubotsky, Alexander, "Sound law and analogy: papers in honor of Robert S.P. Beekes on the occasion of his 60th birthday".
# na bosaka
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “in a barefoot way”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na bɔˈsa.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: na bo‧sa‧ka

### Adverb

na bosaka (not comparable)
* (colloquial, idiomatic) barefoot (wearing nothing on the feet)
    Synonym: boso

#### Related terms

* bosy
* boso
* boso, ale w ostrogach

### Further reading

* na bosaka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* na bosaka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sirkuit
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch circuit (“circuit”), from Old French circuit, from Latin circuitus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɪrˈkuɪt̪̚]
* Hyphenation: sir‧ku‧it

### Noun

sirkuit (plural)
* circuit:
** (sports) a track on which a race in held; a racetrack
** (electricity, electronics) enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function.
* circle
    Synonym: lingkaran

#### Alternative forms

* sirkit

### Noun

sirkuit (plural)
* synonym of untai

### Related terms

* sirkular
* sirkulasi
* sirkuler
* sirkus

### Further reading

* “sirkuit” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 밭

| 밭 | U+BC2D, &#48173; HANGUL SYLLABLE BAT |
| Composition: | ㅂ + ㅏ + ㅌ |
| ← 밬 [U+BC2C] | Hangul Syllables | 밮 → [U+BC2E] |
바박밖밗반밙밚 받발밝밞밟밠밡 밢밣밤밥밦밧밨 방밪밫밬밭밮밯 :
| 미 ← | → 배 |

## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 밭 (Yale: pàth).
Probably cognate to Old Japanese 畑 (patake, “dry field”). Most analyses posit an early Korean borrowing into Japanese.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [받]
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 밭의 / 밭에 / 밭까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word takes low pitch only before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes.

### Noun

밭 • (bat)
* dry field, dry land for crops
    Coordinate terms: 논 (non, “paddy, watered field for rice”), 답(畓) (dap, “paddy, watered field for rice”)
    옥수수 밭에 크롭 써클이 만들어졌다. ― Oksusu bate keurop sseokeuri mandeureojeotda. ― A crop circle was made in a corn field.
* (especially Yukjin) any land (both cultivated and wild) with many plants: fields, paddies, forests, meadows, etc.
** 1925, Kim Dong-hwan, 김동환(金東煥), 國(국)境(경)의 밤 (Gukgyeong-ui bam) [Night at the Border]:山(산)밧에서 멀구광주리 이고 단니는sanbaseseo meolgugwangjuri igo dannineunwho goes by in the mountain woods, carrying a basket of wild grapes on the head
* (by extension) an area in which seaweed is cultivated

#### Usage notes

In Yukjin, the specific "dry field" definition that is the primary sense in the other Korean dialects is absent, and the term refers to any place with many plants or other natural entities.

#### Derived terms

* 논밭 (nonbat)
* 밭갈이 (batgari)
* 밭길 (batgil)
* 밭농사(農事) (bannongsa)
* 밭도랑 (batdorang)
* 밭두렁 (batdureong)
* 밭둑 (batduk)
* 밭마지기 (banmajigi)
* 밭매기 (banmaegi)
* 밭보리 (batbori)
* 밭일 (bachil)
* 밭흙 (batheuk)
* 쑥대밭 (ssukdaebat)
* 잔디밭 (jandibat)

#### Related terms

* 바둑 (baduk, “board game of Go”)

#### See also

* 田 (jeon), the hanja for "dry field"

### References

* ↑ 곽충구 [gwakchunggu] (2007) “동북방언의 어휘 [dongbukbang'eonui eohwi]”, in Gugeo gungmunhak, volume 165, pages 119—150

## Middle Korean
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pàtʰ/, [pàt̚]

### Noun

밭 (pàth) (isolated 받 (pàt), locative 바ᄐᆡ〮 (pàth-óy))
* dry field (for crops)

#### Descendants

* Korean: 밭 (bat)