OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# modrý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech modrý, from Proto-Slavic *modrъ. Cognate with Slovak modrý, Slovene moder, Bulgarian модър (modǎr), Serbo-Croatian модар, modar. Non-Slavic cognates include Hittite 𒀭𒋫𒋫𒀭 (antaran), Latin madeo (“be wet”), Ancient Greek μαδάω (madáō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmodriː]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mo‧d‧rý

### Adjective

modrý (comparative modřejší, superlative nejmodřejší, adverb modře or modro)
* blue
    modrá:

#### Related terms

* modrat
* modřina f
* modřit
* modřín f
* zmodralý m
* zmodrat

#### See also

Colors in Czech · barvy (layout · text) :
| bílá (of animals) broná | šedá, sivá | černá (of animals) vraná |
| červená, rudá; karmínová | oranžová; hnědá | žlutá, plavá; béžová |
| limetkově zelená | zelená | mátově zelená; tmavě zelená |
| azurová, blankytná; zelenomodrá | modrá | modrá, siná |
| fialová; indigo | purpurová; fialová | růžová |

### References

* ↑ Václav Machek, Etymologický slovník jazyka českého, ČSAV, 1968, p. 372: Příbuzné je het. andra- t/v; jest uznati slov. přesmyk am > ma
* ↑ Petar Skok, Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika, Z., 1972, v. 2, p. 448: Osnova mod- uporeduje se sa lat. madeo, gr. μαδάω, μάδρυον »šljiva«

### Further reading

* “modrý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “modrý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “modrý” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “modrý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *modrъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈmodrɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈmodriː/, /ˈmodrɛj/

### Adjective

modrý (short form modr)
* blue

#### Descendants

* Czech: modrý

#### See also

Colors in Old Czech · barvy (layout · text) :
| bielá (of animals) broná | sivá, šěrá, šědá | črná (of animals) vraná |
| črvená, rumná; karmazinová | rudá; hnědá | žlutá |
| zelená | zelená | |
| nebeská, oblaková, blankytná | modrá | modrá |
| fialová | purpurová, šarlatová; fialová | róžěná |

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “modrý”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *modrъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɔdriː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

modrý (comparative modrejší, superlative najmodrejší)
* blue
    Synonyms: belasý, siný

#### See also

Colors in Slovak · farby (layout · text) :
| biela | sivá | čierna |
| červená; karmínová | oranžová; hnedá | žltá; béžová |
| | zelená | tmavozelená |
| azúrová; zelenomodrá | modrá | modrá |
| fialová; indigo | purpurová; fialová | ružová |

### Further reading

* “modrý”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# дэгъэбыбэен
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [daʁabəbajan]

### Verb

дэгъэбыбэен • (dɛğɛbəbɛjen)
* to launch high;
    кӏалэм мыжъор дигъэбыбэягъ ― kʼalɛm məžʷor diğɛbəbɛjağ ― the boy launched the rock.
* to make/let something fly upward
# fly in
## English
### Verb

fly in (third-person singular simple present flies in, present participle flying in, simple past flew in, past participle flown in)
* (intransitive) To use a flying switch to switch train cars.
* (of an aircraft) To land at an airfield.
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 233:Near by is the RAF museum at Duxford Airfield, open at weekends, which has a large display of aircraft. Trapped there is the prototype Concorde, which flew in but can never fly out, because the runway was shortened to make way for a motorway immediately after its arrival.
# knew ball
## English
### Verb

knew ball
* simple past of know ball
# rsiok
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “probably through metathesis of śrz- with -ak somehow”)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈrɕɔk/

### Noun

rsiok m inan
* (Kielce) Alternative form of świerk

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “rsiok”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 258
# DPTb
## Indonesian
### Noun

DPTb (uncountable)
* (politics) Initialism of daftar pemilih tambahan.
# almagra
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish almagra (more commonly almagre), from Arabic الْمُغْرَة (al-muḡra, “red clay or earth”).

### Noun

almagra (usually uncountable, plural almagras)
* ruddle (red ochre found in Spain)

#### Translations
### References

* “almagra”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

almagra f (plural almagras)
* Alternative form of almagre

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

almagra
* inflection of almagrar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈmaɡɾa/ [alˈma.ɣ̞ɾa]
* Rhymes: -aɡɾa
* Syllabification: al‧ma‧gra

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

almagra f (plural almagras)
* Alternative form of almagre

##### Descendants

* → English: almagra

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

almagra
* inflection of almagrar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “almagra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# šedý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech šědý, from Proto-Slavic *śědъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɛdiː]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: še‧dý

### Adjective

šedý (comparative šedší, superlative nejšedší, adverb šedě)
* grey, gray
    Synonym: šerý

#### Related terms

* šeď

### See also

Colors in Czech · barvy (layout · text) :
| bílá (of animals) broná | šedá, sivá | černá (of animals) vraná |
| červená, rudá; karmínová | oranžová; hnědá | žlutá, plavá; béžová |
| limetkově zelená | zelená | mátově zelená; tmavě zelená |
| azurová, blankytná; zelenomodrá | modrá | modrá, siná |
| fialová; indigo | purpurová; fialová | růžová |

### Further reading

* “šedý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šedý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “šedý” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “šedý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# дысы
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəsə]

### Adjective

дысы • (dəsə)
* steep, precipitous
    Бгы дыс ― Bɣə dəs ― Steep waist.
* sharp, abrupt (offensive, critical, or acrimonious)
    джэуап дыс ― džɛwap dəs ― Sharp answer.
    гущыӏэ дыс ― gʷuśəʼɛ dəs ― Harsh word.
* cheeky, naughty, rude
    кӏэлэцӏыкӏу дысых ― kʼɛlɛcʼəkʷʼu dəsəx ― cheeky children
# ζήλῳ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zdɛ̌ː.lɔːi̯/ → /ˈzi.lo/ → /ˈzi.lo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /zdɛ̌ː.lɔːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈze̝.lo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈzi.lo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈzi.lo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈzi.lo/

### Noun

ζήλῳ • (zḗlōi)
* dative singular of ζῆλος (zêlos)
# Raşit
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish راشد (Râşid), from Arabic رَاشِد (rāšid).

### Proper noun

Raşit
* a male given name from Arabic

## Turkmen
### Alternative forms

* Рашит (Cyrillic orthography)
* Rashit (1992 orthography)
* Ra¢it (1993 orthography)

### Etymology

From Arabic رَشِيد (rašīd).

### Proper noun

Raşit
* a male given name from Arabic
# crash barrier
## English
### Noun

crash barrier (plural crash barriers)
* (chiefly British) A strengthened barrier installed on the sides of a (usually major) road to keep vehicles on the carriageway and reduce the risk and/or impact of crashes.

#### Synonyms

* (Canada, US) guardrail
* traffic barrier

#### Related terms

* catch fence
# はつくわ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of はつくわ – see the following entry. :
| 【八卦はっか】 | [noun] same as はっけ (​hakke) above |
(This term, はつくわ (fatukwa), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# pimpelmees
## Dutch
### Etymology

Second element from mees (“titmouse, chickadee”), first element uncertain. Presumably from a word describing the bird's small size (compare pimpeltje (“small glass”), from pimpelen (“drink with small sips”)). But, the latter words could have instead come from pimpelmees as they are attested a century later. Also compare southern Dutch pepel (“butterfly”) and Flemish pimpaljoentje (“ladybug”). Or, possibly imitative. Or, less likely, from blauw (“blue”), referring to its crown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɪmpəlˌmeːs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pim‧pel‧mees

### Noun

pimpelmees f (plural pimpelmezen, diminutive pimpelmeesje n)
* blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus)

#### Derived terms

* pimpel

### References

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “pimpelmees”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

### Further reading

* pimpelmees on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# aqua fortis
## English
### Alternative forms

* aquafortis, A.F.

### Etymology

From Latin aqua fortis (literally “strong water”).

### Noun

aqua fortis (uncountable)
* (inorganic chemistry, archaic) Nitric acid.
* (alchemy) A corrosive liquor made of saltpeter, serving as a solvent for dissolving silver and all other metals except gold.
* (dialectal, dated) Any strong and potentially dangerous alcoholic drink.
** 1867 December 25, “Police Reports”, in New Orleans Picayune:this man’s whiskey ain’t Red Eye, it ain’t Chain Lightnin’ either, it’s regular Agur-forty, and there isn’t a man living can stand a glass and keep his senses.
** 1871 September 9, “Occasional Notes”, in The Temperance Record, number 805, page 422:“Watkey” [vodka] is, in fact, aquafortis, and more injurious than any other spirit.
** 1896, W. C. Brann, Brann, the Iconoclast, volume 1, page 390:Doubtless the drinking of liquor adds to the cost of our judiciary; doubtless it is responsible for some crime; but the question at issue is not one of liquor-drinking vs. teetotalism—it is a question of drinking licensed liquor or Prohibition aquafortis.
** 1917, Harvard College Class of 1872: Tenth Report of the Secretary, page 97:Here’s to her health and to her offspring haughty — And let the toast be drunk in aqua forty.
** 1990, Graham Masterton, Empress, page 166:I’m in the best of spirits, the very best! Nothing like a few glasses of agur-forty to make a man feel on top of the world!

#### Derived terms

* aquafortist

#### See also

* aqua regia

#### Further reading

* aqua fortis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Aqua fortis”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume I (A–B), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 421, column 1.

## Latin
### Etymology

aqua (“water”) +‎ fortis (“strong”). From being a liquid capable of dissolving metals

### Noun

aqua fortis
* aqua fortis
** (alchemy) a saltpeter-water solution
** (archaic, chemistry) nitric acid

#### Coordinate terms

* aqua regia

#### Descendants

* English: aqua fortis
# dehydrogeijerin
## English
### Noun

dehydrogeijerin (uncountable)
* A dehydro derivative of geijerin.
# дэкон
## Adyghe
### Etymology

дэ- (dɛ-) +‎ кон (kʷon)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dakʷan]

### Verb

дэкон • (dɛkʷon) (transitive)
* to forcefully push / cram / stuff something into an object
    Джанэхэр дэлъыпӏэм дакохDžanɛxɛr dɛlˢəpʼɛm dakʷoxCram the clothes into the closet.
    Сыд фэдиз шхынэу уижэ дапкорэр?Səd fɛdiz šxənɛwu wujižɛ dapkʷorɛr?How much food do you cram into your mouth?
* to tuck
    кӏалэм иджанэ игъончэдж дикуагъ ― kʼalɛm jidžanɛ jiğʷončɛdž dikʷağ ― The boy tucked his shirt into his trouser.
# ζήλων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zdɛ̌ː.lɔːn/ → /ˈzi.lon/ → /ˈzi.lon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /zdɛ̌ː.lɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈze̝.lon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈzi.lon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈzi.lon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈzi.lon/

### Noun

ζήλων • (zḗlōn)
* genitive plural of ζῆλος (zêlos)
# de-puffs
## English
### Verb

de-puffs
* third-person singular simple present indicative of de-puff
# sośnica
## Polish
### Etymology

From sosna +‎ -ica.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /sɔɕˈɲi.t͡sa/

### Noun

sośnica f
* (Kielce) Synonym of sosna

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “sośnica”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 258
# geijerin
## English
### Noun

geijerin (uncountable)
* A coumarin found in plants of the genus Geijera.
# scenery
## English
### Alternative forms

* scenary (obsolete)

### Etymology

Earlier scenary, from scene +‎ -ary, but now remodelled as scene +‎ -ery.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiːnəɹi/, /ˈsiːnɹi/
* Rhymes: -iːnəɹi
* Homophone: senary
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

scenery (countable and uncountable, plural sceneries)
* View, natural features, landscape.
* Stage backdrops, property and other items on a stage that give the impression of the location of the scene.
** 1695, John Dryden, “Preface of the Translator, with a Parallel, of Poetry and Painting”, in C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC, page xliv:To make a Sketch, or a more perfect Model of a Picture, is in the Language of Poets, to draw up the Scenary of a Play, and the reaſon is the ſame for both; to guide the Undertaking, and to preſerve the Remembrance of ſuch things, whoſe Natures are difficult to retain.

#### Derived terms

* borrowed scenery
* change of scenery
* chew on the scenery
* chew the scenery
* chew up the scenery
* scenery-chewer
* scenery-chewing

#### Related terms

* scenescape
* sceneshifter

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# дэсын
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dasən]

### Verb

дэсын • (dɛsən)
* to sit (In some specific area)
    Кӏалэр шаум дэс ― Kʼalɛr šawum dɛs ― The boy is sitting in the yard.
* to settle (In some specific area)
    Кӏалэр чылэм дэс ― Kʼalɛr čəlɛm dɛs ― The boy is settling in the village.
    Кӏалэр къалэм дэсыгу ― Kʼalɛr qalɛm dɛsəgʷu ― The boy is settling in the city for now.
* to be in some specific area
    Шаум дэс ― Šawum dɛs ― Be in the yard.
    Къуаджэм дэс ― Qʷadžɛm dɛs ― Be in the village.
    Кӏалэр къалэм дэсыгу ― Kʼalɛr qalɛm dɛsəgʷu ― The boy is in the city for now.
# គីមី
## Khmer
### Etymology

From French chimie.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | គីមី gīmī |
| WT romanisation | kiimii |
| (standard) IPA | /kiː.ˈmiː/ |

### Noun

គីមី • (kiimii)
* chemistry

### Verb

គីមី • (kiimii) (abstract noun ការគីមី)
* to be chemical

#### See also

* គីមីវិទូ (kiimii vituu)
* គីមីវិទ្យា (kiimiivɨtyiə)
# had a monk on
## English
### Verb

had a monk on
* simple past and past participle of have a monk on
# קריטי
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From English critical.

### Adjective

קְרִיטִי • (kríti) (feminine קְרִיטִית, masculine plural קְרִיטִיִים, feminine plural קְרִטִיוֹת)
* Critical: important, significant, urgent.
    במצב קריטי ― b'matsáv kríti ― in critical condition
    אקספוננט קריטי ― eksponént kríti ― critical exponent
    נתיב קריטי ― natív kríti ― critical path
    קטע קריטי ― kéta kríti ― critical section
    מסה קריטית ― mása krítit ― critical mass

#### Derived terms

* על קריטי (ál-kríti)
* סופר־קריטי (súper-kríti)
* תת־קריטי (tát-kríti)
# houtsnip
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* houtsnep (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch houtsneppe. Equivalent to hout (“wood”) +‎ snip (“woodcock, snipe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦɑu̯t.snɪp/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hout‧snip

### Noun

houtsnip f (plural houtsnippen, diminutive houtsnipje n)
* Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola)
* (informal) a sandwich consisting of a slice of white bread with a slice of (ripened) cheese and a slice of rye bread, sometimes topped with another slice of white bread [from late 19th c.]
** 1899 September 20, “De Expres-Bar te Amsterdam”, in Hoornsche Courant, volume 48, number 5196, page 2:[…] en gij krijgt een keurig mandje met een half biefstukje met gebakken aardappelen, zoo goed als de „Poort” het maar geven kan, een sneedje brood met kaas en roggebrood (in de wandeling „halve houtsnip” genaamd) en een mandfleschje wijn.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* houtsnip on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# недавно
## Russian
### Etymology

не- (ne-, “not”) +‎ давно́ (davnó, “long ago”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪˈdavnə]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

неда́вно • (nedávno)
* recently, not long ago, lately
    Antonym: давно́ (davnó)

#### Related terms

* да́вность (dávnostʹ)
* неда́вний (nedávnij), да́вний (dávnij), давни́шний (davníšnij)
* давно́ (davnó)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From не- +‎ да́вно.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nêdaːʋno/
* Hyphenation: не‧да‧вно

### Adverb

не̏да̄вно (Latin spelling nȅdāvno)
* recently

### Further reading

* “недавно”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

не- (ne-) +‎ давно́ (davnó)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neˈdau̯nɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

неда́вно • (nedávno)
* recently, not long ago, newly, lately
    Synonym: нещода́вно (neščodávno)
    Antonym: давно́ (davnó)

#### Derived terms

* донеда́вна (donedávna)

#### Related terms

* неда́вній (nedávnij)

### See also

* оста́ннім ча́сом (ostánnim čásom)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “недавно”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “недавно”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# acrylonitrile
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

acrylonitrile (countable and uncountable, plural acrylonitriles)
* (organic chemistry) A toxic colourless liquid organic compound, CH$_2$=CH.CN, synthesized from propylene and ammonia; used as a monomer in the production of acrylic resins and synthetic rubber.
** 2017 July 28, Mareen Y. Palmer, “ALMA detection and astrobiological potential of vinyl cyanide on Titan”, in Science Advances‎, volume 3, number 7:These simulations suggest that vinyl cyanide (C$_2$H$_3$CN; also known as acrylonitrile or propenenitrile) would be the best candidate species for the formation of these hypothesized cell-like membranes, known as “azotosomes” (2).

#### Synonyms

* vinyl cyanide
* propenenitrile

#### Derived terms

* acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
* acrylonitrilic
* polyacrylonitrile
# дэщыен
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [daɕəjan]

### Verb

дэщыен • (dɛśəjen)
* to raise
    Уиджанэ ӏэпэгъуапэхэр дэщыех ― Wujidžanɛ ʼɛpɛğʷapɛxɛr dɛśəjex ― Raise your shirt's sleeves..
# គីមីវិទ្យា
## Khmer
### Etymology

គីមី (kiimii) +‎ វិទ្យា (vityiə)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | គីមីវិទ្យា gīmīvid̥yā |
| WT romanisation | kiimiivɨtyiə |
| (standard) IPA | /kiː.miː.ʋɨt.jiə/ |

### Noun

គីមីវិទ្យា • (kiimiivɨtyiə)
* chemistry

#### See also

* គីមីវិទូ (kiimii vituu)
# hydrogen peroxide
## English
### Noun

hydrogen peroxide (uncountable)
* (inorganic chemistry) A colourless liquid, H$_2$O$_2$, soluble in water, used as a mild antiseptic, bleaching agent (especially for bleaching hair), oxidizing agent and chemical reagent.
# Graeco-Roman wrestling
## English
### Alternative forms

* Greco-Roman wrestling (US)

### Noun

Graeco-Roman wrestling (uncountable)
* (UK) One of the two Olympic styles of wrestling, forbidding attacks below the waist.
    Coordinate term: freestyle wrestling
# 告天子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 告 | 天 | 子 |
| ひばり |||
| Grade: 5 | Grade: 1 | Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun |||
* Alternative spelling
* 吿天子 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 告天子 – see the following entry. :
| 【雲雀ひばり】 | [noun] lark, skylark, Alauda arvensis Alternative spellings 鸙, ヒバリ |
(This term, 告天子, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# wordshaping
## English
### Alternative forms

* word-shaping, word shaping

### Etymology

From word +‎ shaping. Compare Dutch woordschepping, German Wortschöpfung (“word creation”), Swedish ordskapande.

### Noun

wordshaping (uncountable)
* The art or practice of shaping, forming, or creating words.
** 1861, Thomas Oswald Cockayne, Spoon and sparrow:Another fault exists in our Hebrew books of instruction: though they greedily compare roots or what are supposed to be roots, they exclude the general principles of wordshaping, which as long as man has a mouth will be found prevailing […]
** 2003, Rudolf Steiner, Story of My Life:Marie von Sievers had her place in the art of word-shaping; to dramatic representation she had the most beautiful relationship.
* The art of using words to form representations or images.
** 2000, Philip G. Barker, Masoud Yazdani, Iconic communication:Such word-shaping is useful to all wayfinders but particularly so to wayfinders with one or another form of sight-impairment. Word-shaping is particularly important in the context of wayfinding because of most sign-panels […]

#### Related terms

* wordbuilding
* wordshape
# давно
## Russian
### Etymology

да́вний (dávnij) +‎ -о́ (-ó). Compare Czech dávno and Polish dawno.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐvˈno]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

давно́ • (davnó) (diminutive давне́нько)
* long ago

#### Related terms

* да́вний (dávnij), да́вность f (dávnostʹ)
* давны́м-давно́ (davným-davnó)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dǎːʋno/
* Hyphenation: да‧вно

### Adverb

да́вно (Latin spelling dávno)
* long ago

#### Related terms

* да̑внӣ

### Further reading

* “давно”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From да́вній (dávnij) +‎ -о́ (-ó).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐu̯ˈnɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

давно́ • (davnó)
* long ago, a long time ago, long since
    Antonyms: неда́вно (nedávno), нещода́вно (neščodávno)
* long, for a long time
    Antonym: ненадо́вго (nenadóvho)

#### Derived terms

* давномину́лий (davnomynúlyj)
* давноочі́куваний (davnoočíkuvanyj)
* зда́вна (zdávna)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “давно”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “давно”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “давно”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “давно”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# cholic acid
## English
### Etymology

Mid 19th century, from Greek kholikos, from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).

### Noun

cholic acid (countable and uncountable, plural cholic acids)
* (biochemistry) a steroidal bile acid, C$_{24}$H$_{40}$O$_5$, derived from cholesterol
* (countable, biochemistry) Synonym of bile acid

#### Derived terms

* glycocholic acid
# дэӏон
## Adyghe
### Alternative forms

* мэдэӏон (mɛdɛʼwon)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [daʔʷan]

### Verb

дэӏон • (dɛʼwon) (intransitive)
* to listen
    Кӏалэр мэдаӏо ― Kʼalɛr mɛdaʼwo ― The boy is listening.
    Кӏалэр мэдаӏорэп ― Kʼalɛr mɛdaʼworɛp ― The boy is not listening.
    Шъукъэдаӏу цӏыфыхэр, шъукъэдаӏу псэори ― Šʷuqɛdaʼwu cʼəfəxɛr, šʷuqɛdaʼwu psɛwori ― Listen people, listen all of you.
    Цӏыфыхэр къэдаӏох ― Cʼəfəxɛr qɛdaʼwox ― The people are listening.
* to listen and obey
    Сикӏалэ мэдаӏорэп ― Sikʼalɛ mɛdaʼworɛp ― My boy is not obeying.

### See also

* едэӏун (transitive)
* гъэдэӏон (transitive)