# piring
## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

From Classical Persian پرنگ (piring, “copper”). Cognate to Malay piring.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piriŋ/
* Hyphenation: pi‧ring

### Noun

piring
* plate (flat dish)
    Synonyms: pinggan, kudut

#### Derived terms

* piring itam (“phonograph record”)

#### See also

* cuik (“small plate or bowl, saucer”)
* mangkuk (“bowl”)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay piring, from Classical Persian پرنگ (piring, “copper”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpiriŋ/ [ˈpi.rɪŋ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iriŋ
* Syllabification: pi‧ring

### Noun

piring (plural piring-piring)
* plate (flat dish from which food is served)

#### Hyponyms

* pinggan (“large plate”)

#### Derived terms

* berpiring
* berpiring-piring
* piringan
* piring alas
* piring bara
* piring cangkir
* piring hitam
* piring kue
* piring lodor
* piring mangkuk
* piring polos
* piring sepeda
* piring terbang
* piring video

#### See also

* lepek (“saucer”)

### Further reading

* “piring” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kapampangan
### Noun

piríng
* blindfold (covering that blocks light)

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پرنگ (piring, “copper”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiriŋ/ [ˈpi.riŋ]
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -iriŋ, -riŋ, -iŋ
* Hyphenation: pi‧ring

### Noun

piring (Jawi spelling ڤيريڠ, plural piring-piring, informal 1st possessive piringku, 2nd possessive piringmu, 3rd possessive piringnya)
* small dish or plate
    piring kuih ― dessert plate
* saucer (small shallow dish to hold a cup)
    Synonym: lepek

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: piring
* → Afrikaans: piering
* → Portuguese: pires
** → Bengali: পিরিচ (piric)
* → Ternate: piring

### Classifier

piring (Jawi spelling ڤيريڠ, singular sepiring)
* a small dish or plate of something

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* piring-piring (“round flat object similar to a small plate”) [reduplication] (redup)
* piringan (“alternative form of piring-piring”) [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* piring hitam (“phonograph record”)

### See also

* pinggan (“plate”)

### Further reading

* “piring” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəzəŋ (“to close the eyes”). Compare Bikol Central pirong.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /piˈɾiŋ/ [pɪˈɾiŋ]
* Rhymes: -iŋ
* Syllabification: pi‧ring

### Noun

piríng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜅ᜔)
* blindfold (covering that blocks light to the eyes)
    Synonym: panakip-mata

#### Derived terms

* ipiring
* magpiring
* nakapiring
* piringan

### Further reading

* “piring”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Ternate
### Etymology

From Malay piring, from Classical Persian پرنگ (piring). Doublet of piri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpi.ɾiŋ]

### Noun

piring
* a small plate

### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh