# 燋

| 燋 | U+71CB, &#29131; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71CB |
| ← 燊 [U+71CA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 燌 → [U+71CC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

燋 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火人土火 (FOGF), four-corner 9083$_1$, composition ⿰火焦)
* scorch, burn, scald
* torch

#### Derived characters

* 𧂒

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 682, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19410
* Dae Jaweon: page 1094, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2234, character 7
* Unihan data for U+71CB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 癄 | *ʔsrews |
| 焦 | *ʔsew |
| 蕉 | *ʔsew |
| 鷦 | *ʔsew |
| 僬 | *ʔsew, *ʔsews, *zew |
| 噍 | *ʔsew, *zews |
| 膲 | *ʔsew |
| 鐎 | *ʔsew, *zew |
| 蟭 | *ʔsew |
| 燋 | *ʔsew, *ʔsewɢ |
| 醮 | *ʔsews |
| 潐 | *ʔsews |
| 趭 | *ʔsews, *zews, *lews |
| 樵 | *zew |
| 譙 | *zew |
| 憔 | *zew |
| 劁 | *zew, *zews |
| 顦 | *zew |
| 嶕 | *zew |
| 撨 | *zew, *seːw |
| 穛 | *ʔsreːwɢ |

### Etymology

Likely related to 焦 (OC *ʔsew, “to scorch”); see there for more (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāo (jiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$
*** Yale: jyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^1$
*** Yale: jīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsjew, tsjak
Rime :
| Character | 燋 | 燋 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 藥 (107) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 即消切 | 即略切 |
| Baxter | tsjew | tsjak |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siᴇu/ | /t͡sɨɐk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɛu/ | /t͡siɐk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjæu/ | /t͡siɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡siaw/ | /t͡sɨak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siɛu/ | /t͡siak̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭɛu/ | /t͡sĭak̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ɛu/ | /t͡si̯ak̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāo | jue |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ziu$^1$ | zoek$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsew/, /*ʔsewɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 燋 | 燋 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6349 | 6368 |
| Phonetic component | 焦 | 焦 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 焦 | 爵 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsew/ | /*ʔsewɢ/ |

### Definitions

燋
* cauterize
* to scorch

#### Compounds

* 燋心
* 燋爛 / 燋烂
* 燋金流石
* 燋金爍石 / 燋金烁石
* 燋鑠 / 燋铄
* 燋頭爛額 / 燋头烂额
* 近火先燋

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* scorch
* burn
* scald
* torch
* bonfire

#### Readings

From Middle Chinese 燋 (MC tsjew); compare Mandarin 燋 (jiāo):
* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)
From Middle Chinese 燋 (MC tsjak); compare Mandarin 燋 (zhuó):
* Go-on: さく (saku)
* Kan-on: しゃく (shaku)
Unknown: (Can we verify this pronunciation?)
* On (unclassified): じょう (jō)、せき (seki)
From native Japanese roots:
* Kun: こがす (kogasu, 燋がす)、こがれる (kogareru, 燋がれる)、こげる (kogeru, 燋げる)、たいまつ (taimatsu, 燋)

#### Compounds

* 燋(しょう)槁(こう) (shōkō)
* 燋(しょう)心(しん) (shōshin) (焦(しょう)心(しん))
* 燋(しょう)然(ぜん) (shōzen)
* 燋(しょう)爛(らん) (shōran) (焦(しょう)爛(らん))

## Korean
### Hanja

燋 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)
* scorch
* burn
* scald
* torch