# 耀

| 耀 | U+8000, &#32768; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8000 |
| ← 翿 [U+7FFF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 老 → [U+8001] |

## Translingual
### Han character

耀 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 火山尸一土 (FUSMG), four-corner 9721$_4$, composition ⿰光翟)

#### Derived characters

* 𤓛

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 960, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28828
* Dae Jaweon: page 1406, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3359, character 5
* Unihan data for U+8000

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 櫂 | *r'eːwɢs |
| 濯 | *r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ |
| 耀 | *lewɢs |
| 曜 | *lewɢs |
| 燿 | *lewɢs |
| 糶 | *l̥ʰeːwɢs |
| 粜 | *l̥ʰeːwɢs |
| 嬥 | *l'eːw, *l'eːwʔ, *l'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ |
| 藋 | *l'eːwɢs |
| 躍 | *lewɢ |
| 戳 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 擢 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 蠗 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 鸐 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 翟 | *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ |
| 趯 | *l̥ʰeːwɢ |
| 籊 | *l̥ʰeːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ |
| 糴 | *l'eːwɢ |
| 䊮 | *l'eːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lewɢs) : semantic 光 (“light; beam; ray”) + phonetic 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ).

### Etymology

Probably related to 曜 (OC *lewɢs, “to shine; daylight”); see there for more (STEDT).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yào, yuè (yao$^4$, yue$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ, ㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yeu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yau$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): iêu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): iāu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iao$^6$ / iou$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yào
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yào
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^4$
*** Yale: yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaw
*** Palladius: яо (jao)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuè
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$
*** Yale: ywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
*** Palladius: юэ (jue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^6$
*** Yale: yiuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yeu
*** Hakka Romanization System: ieu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yeu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yeu
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yeu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /iau⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: iêu
*** Sinological IPA : /iɛu²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iāu
*** Tâi-lô: iāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iau
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iau³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iau²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iao$^6$ / iou$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iău / iŏu
*** Sinological IPA : /iau³⁵/, /iou³⁵/
* iao6 - Shantou;
* iou6 - Chaozhou.
* Middle Chinese: yewH
Rime :
| Character | 耀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 弋照切 |
| Baxter | yewH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jæu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiaw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /iɛu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭɛu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯ɛu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jiu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lewk-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*lewɢs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 耀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yào |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yew$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*lewk-s/ |
| English | shine |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 耀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2211 |
| Phonetic component | 翟 |
| Rime group | 豹 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 燿 |
| Old Chinese | /*lewɢs/ |

#### Definitions

耀
* to shine; to sparkle
* to dazzle; to show off; to make a display of; to flaunt
* rays of light; radiance
* glorious
* a surname
* (Eastern Min) Alternative form of 邵 (siêu, “praise, appreciate, brag, admire”)

#### Compounds

* 光前耀後 / 光前耀后
* 光宗耀祖 (guāngzōngyàozǔ)
* 光耀 (guāngyào)
* 光耀耀
* 光耀門楣 / 光耀门楣
* 光耀門閭 / 光耀门闾
* 揚威耀武 / 扬威耀武
* 晃耀
* 榮宗耀祖 / 荣宗耀祖
* 榮耀 / 荣耀 (róngyào)
* 炫耀 (xuànyào)
* 照耀 (zhàoyào)
* 耀兵
* 耀州窯 / 耀州窑
* 耀德
* 耀斑 (yàobān)
* 耀武揚威 / 耀武扬威 (yàowǔ yángwēi)
* 耀眼 (yàoyǎn)
* 耀眼爭光 / 耀眼争光
* 耀祖榮宗 / 耀祖荣宗
* 耀耀
* 耀蟬 / 耀蝉
* 耀靈 / 耀灵 (yàolíng)
* 衒耀
* 誇耀 / 夸耀 (kuāyào)
* 豔色耀目 / 艳色耀目
* 輝耀 / 辉耀
* 金光閃耀 / 金光闪耀
* 閃耀 / 闪耀 (shǎnyào)
* 顯耀 / 显耀

### Pronunciation 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 耀 – see 照 (“(Hokkien) to illuminate”). (This character is a variant form of 照).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 耀 |
| Kyūjitai | 耀󠄁 耀+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 耀󠄃 耀+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* shine
* sparkle
* gleam
* twinkle

#### Readings

* Go-on: よう (yō)
* Kan-on: よう (yō)
* Kun: あきらか (akiraka)、かがやかしい (kagayakashii, 耀かしい)、かがやかす (kagayakasu, 耀かす)、かがやき (kagayaki, 耀き)、かがやく (kagayaku, 耀く)、かがゆい (kagayui, 耀い)、かがよう (kagayou, 耀う)、ひかり (hikari)
* Nanori: あき (aki)、あきら (akira)、てる (teru)

#### Compounds

* 耀(よう)映(えい) (yōei)
* 耀(よう)穎(えい) (yōei)
* 耀(よう)価(か) (yōka)
* 耀(よう)煥(かん) (yōkan)
* 耀(よう)眼(がん) (yōgan)
* 耀(よう)輝(き) (yōki)
* 耀(よう)炫(げん) (yōgen)
* 耀(よう)乎(こ) (yōko)
* 耀(よう)焜(こん) (yōkon)
* 耀(よう)示(じ) (yōji)
* 耀(よう)雪(せつ) (yōsetsu)
* 耀(よう)然(ぜん) (yōzen)
* 耀(よう)蟬(ぜん) (yōzen)
* 耀(よう)電(でん) (yōden)
* 耀(よう)徳(とく) (yōtoku)
* 耀(よう)発(はつ) (yōhatsu)
* 耀(よう)武(ぶ) (yōbu)
* 耀(よう)兵(へい) (yōhei)
* 耀(よう)変(へん) (yōhen) (曜(よう)変(へん))
* 耀(よう)芒(ぼう) (yōbō)
* 耀(よう)名(めい) (yōmei)
* 耀(よう)明(めい) (yōmei)
* 耀(よう)夜(や) (yōya)
* 耀(よう)耀(よう) (yōyō) (燿(よう)燿(よう), 曜(よう)曜(よう))
* 耀(よう)霊(れい) (yōrei) (燿(よう)霊(れい), 曜(よう)霊(れい))
* 煜(いく)耀(よう) (ikuyō)
* 隠(いん)耀(よう) (in'yō) (隠(いん)曜(よう))
* 栄(え)耀(よう) (eyō) (栄(え)曜(よう))
* 栄(えい)耀(よう) (eiyō) (栄(えい)曜(よう))
* 艶(えん)耀(よう) (en'yō)
* 華耀
* 赫(かく)耀(やく) (kakuyaku) (赫(かく)燿(やく))
* 輝(き)耀(よう) (kiyō)
* 炫(げん)耀(よう) (gen'yō) (炫(げん)燿(よう))
* 眩(げん)耀(よう) (gen'yō) (眩(げん)燿(よう))
* 衒(げん)耀(よう) (gen'yō)
* 誇(こ)耀(よう), 夸(こ)耀(よう) (koyō)
* 功(こう)耀(よう) (kōyō)
* 光(こう)耀(よう) (kōyō) (光(こう)曜(よう))
* 晃(こう)耀(よう) (kōyō) (晃(こう)曜(よう))
* 晶(しょう)耀(よう) (shōyō)
* 照(しょう)耀(よう) (shōyō) (照(しょう)曜(よう))
* 燭(しょく)耀(よう) (shokuyō)
* 震(しん)耀(よう) (shin'yō)
* 垂耀
* 星耀
* 清(せい)耀(よう) (seiyō) (清(せい)曜(よう))
* 精(せい)耀(よう) (seiyō)
* 鮮(せん)耀(よう) (sen'yō)
* 藻耀
* 蔵耀
* 澄耀
* 韜耀
* 騰耀
* 発耀
* 炳耀
* 明(めい)耀(よう) (meiyō)
* 流(りゅう)耀(よう) (ryūyō)
* 霊(れい)耀(よう) (reiyō)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 耀
* よう Jinmeiyō
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 耀 (MC yewH).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jo̞ː]

### Affix

耀(よう) • (yō)
* shine, sparkle, gleam, twinkle

### References

* ↑ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “耀”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎ (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
* ↑ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1720 (paper), page 912 (digital)
* ↑ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 973 (paper), page 499 (digital)

## Korean
### Hanja

耀 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)
* shine, sparkle
* dazzle
* glory

## Vietnamese
### Han character

耀: Hán Nôm readings: diệu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.