OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pişt
## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥štʰám (“back”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-sth₂-ós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 (paršta), Persian پشت (pošt), Baluchi پت (put), Sogdian 𐫛𐫡𐫝𐫏 (prcy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɪʃt/

### Noun

pişt f (Arabic spelling پشت)
* back

#### Derived terms

* piştbestin
* piştevan
* piştgir
* piştî
# улъыин
## Adyghe
### Alternative forms

* мэулъыен (mɛwulˢəjen)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wəɬəjən]

### Verb

улъыин • (wulˢəjin) (intransitive)
* to get rusted
    Гъучӏыр улъыигъ ― Ğʷuĉʼər wulˢəjiğ ― The iron became rusted.
# বেদনা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वेदना (vedanā).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bed̪ona/, [ˈbed̪onaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /bed̪ona/, [ˈbed̪onaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ona
* Hyphenation: বে‧দ‧না

### Noun

বেদনা • (bedôna)
* pain, grief, sorrow
    কেউ বেদানার বেদনা বোঝে না।keu bedanar bedôna bojhe na.Nobody understands the pain of the pomegranate.

#### Derived terms

* বেদনাদায়ক (bedônadaẏôk)
# biochemia
## Polish
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ chemia. First attested in 1861, but in common usage only as of 1939.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjɔˈxɛ.mja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmja
* Syllabification: bio‧che‧mia

### Noun

biochemia f
* (sciences) biochemistry (chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism)
    dziedzina biochemii ― the field of biochemistry
    podręcznik biochemii ― a biochemistry textbook
* biochemistry (chemical characteristics of a particular living organism)
    biochemia mózgu ― biochemistry of the brain

#### Derived terms

* biochemiczny
* biochemiczka
* biochemik

### References

* ↑ Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “biochemia”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* ↑ biochemia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* biochemia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* biochemia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# βάμβαξ
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* βάμβηξ (bámbēx)
* βάμβιξ (bámbix)
* πάμβαξ (pámbax)

### Etymology

Herodotus describes the word as Indian, while Theophrastus says that it was found near the Persian Gulf. From the same root are Middle Persian pmbk', Old Armenian բամբակ (bambak) and Ottoman Turkish پاموق (pamuk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bám.baks/ → /ˈβam.baks/ → /ˈvam.baks/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /bám.baks/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈbam.baks/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈβam.baks/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈvam.baks/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈvam.baks/

### Noun

βάμβαξ • (bámbax) m (genitive βάμβακος); third declension
* cotton
    Synonyms: γοσσύπιον (gossúpion), ἐριόξυλον (erióxulon)

#### Derived terms

* βαμβάκινος (bambákinos)
* βαμβάκιον (bambákion)
* βαμβακοειδής (bambakoeidḗs)

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Byzantine Greek: βαμβάκιον (bambákion)
** Greek: βαμβάκι (vamváki)
** → Medieval Latin: bombacium, bambacium, bombecium, bambecium
*** Italo-Dalmatian:
**** Italian: bambagia
*** Venetan: bonbaxo, bombàxo, bombàs
**** → Cimbrian: bombaas
**** → Slovene: bombaž
* → Late Latin: bombax, bambax, bombix, bambix, *bombacum
*** Italo-Dalmatian:
**** Italian: Bambaci, Bombaci
**** Sicilian: Bammaci, Bummaci
** Eastern Romance:
*** Aromanian: bumbac
*** Romanian: bumbac
** Rhaeto-Romance:
*** Romansch: bambesch ?

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “βαμβάκιον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 199

### Further reading

* βάμβαξ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# duely
## English
### Adverb

duely (comparative more duely, superlative most duely)
* Obsolete spelling of duly.
** 1570, Margaret Ascham, Roger Ascham, The Scholemaster, foreword:...leauyng with me then hys poore widow and a great sort of orphanes a good comfort in the hope of your good continuance, which I haue truly found to me and myne, and therfore do duely and dayly pray for you and yours...

### Anagrams

* Duley

## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

Compare French deuil.

### Noun

duely m (plural duelys) (ORB, broad)
* mourning

#### Related terms

* dolor

### References

* deuil in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* duely in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* duweliche, dewly, dewely, dewelye, dulyche, duly, duelie, douly, deuly, duli, dueliche, dwly, dewlye

### Etymology

From dewe +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdiu̯(ə)liː/, /ˈdiu̯(ə)liːtʃ(ə)/

### Adverb

duely
* suitably, fittingly
* duly, properly
* lawfully, customarily
* deservedly, justly

#### Descendants

* English: duly
* Scots: dewly, deuly

#### References

* “dūelī(e, -līch(e, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-1-10.
# Albio
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Albius, derived from albus (“white”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈal.bjo/
* Rhymes: -albjo
* Hyphenation: Àl‧bio

### Proper noun

Albio m
* a male given name from Latin

#### Related terms

* alba
* Alba
* albo

### Anagrams

* Bailo, Olbia, abolì, alobi, bailo, labio-, oblia
# λυτρόω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From λύτρον (lútron, “ransom”) +‎ -όω (-óō, verb-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ly.tró.ɔː/ → /lyˈtro.o/ → /liˈtro.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ly.tró.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /lyˈtro.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /lyˈtro.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /lyˈtro.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /liˈtro.o/

### Verb

λυτρόω • (lutróō)
* to release on receipt of a ransom, hold to ransom, for such a sum as is agreed on, redeem a pledge, release by payment of ransom, redeem, to be ransomed
* (passive voice) to be released from an obligation
* (mistranslation of hebrew) to "break the neck"

#### Derived terms

* ἀναλυτρόω (analutróō)
* ἀπολυτρόω (apolutróō)
* ἐκλυτρόω (eklutróō)
* λυτρώσιμος (lutrṓsimos)
* λύτρωσις (lútrōsis)
* λυτρωτέον (lutrōtéon)
* λυτρωτέος (lutrōtéos)
* λυτρωτής (lutrōtḗs)
* λυτρωτός (lutrōtós)

#### Related terms

* διαλύτρωσις (dialútrōsis)

### Further reading

* “λυτρόω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “λυτρόω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* λυτρόω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “λυτρόω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# унэзэн
## Adyghe
### Alternative forms

* мэунэзэн (mɛwunɛzɛn)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wnazan]

### Verb

унэзэн • (wunɛzɛn) (intransitive)
* to begin to whirl/spin (to the point of dizziness)
    кӏалэр мэуназэ ― kʼalɛr mɛwunazɛ ― The boy is getting dizzy.

### See also

* гъэунэзэн (transitive)
# purgar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin purgāre (“to purge; to clean”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“to make”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [puɦˈɡa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [puɦˈɡa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /puɾˈɡa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [puʁˈɡa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /puɻˈɡa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /puɾˈɡaɾ/ [puɾˈɣaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /puɾˈɡaɾ/ [puɾˈɣaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /puɾˈɡa.ɾi/ [puɾˈɣa.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: pur‧gar

### Verb

purgar (first-person singular present purgo, first-person singular preterite purguei, past participle purgado)
* to purge (clean thoroughly; cleanse; rid of impurities)
* (religion) to purge (free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds)
    Synonyms: absolver, redimir, remir
* (medicine) to give laxatives

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Synonyms

* (to clean): See Thesaurus:limpar

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to clean”): See Thesaurus:limpar

#### Related terms

* purga
* purgação
* purgado
* purgador
* purgante
* purgatina
* purgativa
* purgativo
* purgatorial
* purgatório

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* purger

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Bürger.

### Noun

pȕrgar m (Cyrillic spelling пу̏ргар)
* burgher
* a citizen of Zagreb

#### Related terms

* građanin

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin purgāre (“to purge; to clean”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“to make”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puɾˈɡaɾ/ [puɾˈɣ̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pur‧gar

### Verb

purgar (first-person singular present purgo, first-person singular preterite purgué, past participle purgado)
* (transitive) to purge
* (religion, transitive) to purge
    Synonym: expiar
** 1898, Benito Pérez Galdós, De Oñate a la Granja, Chapter I:ha venido usted a purgar el pecado de meterse a redentor(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (transitive) to drain
* (transitive) to bleed (to remove air bubbles from a pipe containing other fluids)
    purgar el radiadordrain the radiator

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* purgable
* purgación
* purgador
* purgamiento
* purgativo

### Further reading

* “purgar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# εξομολογώ
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἐξομολογῶ (exomologô), from Ancient Greek εξομολογέω (exomologéō). By surface analysis, εξ- (ex-) +‎ ομολογώ (omologó).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.kso.mo.loˈɣo/
* Hyphenation: ε‧ξο‧μο‧λο‧γώ

### Verb

εξομολογώ • (exomologó) (past εξομολόγησα, passive εξομολογούμαι/εξομολογιέμαι, ppp εξομολογημένος) (transitive)
* (Christianity) to confess (to hear or receive a confession of sins from)
* (familiar) to try to obtain a confession from

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* εξομολογητήριο n (exomologitírio)
* εξομολογητής m (exomologitís)
* εξομολογητικός (exomologitikós)
* εξομολόγος (exomológos)

#### Related terms

* εξομολόγηση f (exomológisi)

### References

* ↑ εξομολογώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ εξομολογώ - Kriaras, Emmanuel (1969-) Επιτομή του Λεξικού της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας (Epitomí tou Lexikoú tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías) [Concise Dictionary of the Kriaras' Dictionary of Medieval Vulgar Greek Literature (1100–1669) Vols. 1–14. Vols 15- under I. Kazazes.)] (in Greek), Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek language Online edition (abbreviations) Printed edition 2022: 22 vols.)
# curation
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English curacioun, curacion, from Old French curacion, from Latin cūrātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kjəˈɹeɪʃən/, /kjʊˈɹeɪʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən
* Hyphenation: cu‧ra‧tion

### Noun

curation (countable and uncountable, plural curations)
* The act of curating, of organizing and maintaining a collection of artworks or artifacts.
* (archaic) The act of curing or healing.
* (databases) The manual updating of information in a database.
** 2009, David Edwards, Jason Stajich, David Hansen, Bioinformatics: Tools and Applications:Manual database curation involves the following steps: (1) finding articles of interest; (2) finding and extracting facts (relations, events, associations, etc.) relevant to the database focus; and (3) converting extracted information into predefined standardized form.
* The selective assembly and presentation of information.
** 2022 September 19, HarryBlank, “Beyond Repair”, in SCP Foundation‎, archived from the original on 15 September 2024:"Yeah." It was him, alright; if the world's weariest pair of workboots hadn't tipped her off, his world-weary voice certainly would have. "Where were you?" "My quarters. We've got a full ticket set today, and techs work best without oversight." Neither of these things was untrue, though the curation was more than a little dishonest. "Maybe yours do." Nascimbeni rolled out, back flat against a neon orange creeper, and sat up with an audible wince. "Mine fuck the dog."

#### Derived terms

* biocuration
* cocuration
* curational

#### Related terms

* curator

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* nocturia

## Middle French
### Noun

curation f (plural curations)
* curation; curing; healing
# malsato
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From mal- (“opposite of”) +‎ sato (“satiety”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [malˈsato]
* Rhymes: -ato
* Hyphenation: mal‧sat‧o

### Noun

malsato (uncountable, accusative malsaton)
* hunger
    Antonym: sato

#### Related terms

* malsata (“hungry”)
* malsate (“hungrily”)
* malsatego (“starvation”)
* malsati (“to be hungry”)
# duete
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* duetee, deutie, dewtee, dutee, dewtey, diute, duyte, deute, dute, dewete

### Etymology

From Anglo-Norman dueté; equivalent to dewe +‎ -te.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdiu̯(ə)teː/

### Noun

duete (plural duetees)
* A charge, fee, or tax; a monetary sum one is owed or owes.
* Something which one is obliged to do (by law, society, or belief)
* Something which one is obliged or duty-bound to offer (other than money).

#### Descendants

* English: duty
* Scots: duty

#### References

* “dūetẹ̄, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-1-10.
# ရတနာသုံးပါး
## Burmese
### Etymology

ရတနာ (ra.ta.na, “jewel”) +‎ သုံး (sum:, “three”) +‎ ပါး (pa:), calque of Pali tisaraṇaṃ.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ရ'ဒ'နာသုံးဗား
* IPA: /jədənàθóʊɴbá/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ra.ta.nasum:pa: • ALA-LC: ratanāsuṃʺpāʺ • BGN/PCGN: yădănathon:ba: • Okell: yătănathoùñpà

### Noun

ရတနာသုံးပါး • (ra.ta.nasum:pa:)
* (Buddhism) Three Jewels of Buddhism; Triple Gem

#### Synonyms

* သရဏဂုံသုံးပါး (sa.ra.na.gumsum:pa:)

#### Hyponyms

* တရား (ta.ra:)
* ဘုရား (bhu.ra:)
* သံဃာ (samgha)

### References

* “ရတနာသုံးပါး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# durante
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: du‧ran‧te

### Adjective

durante
* long-lasting

## Galician
### Preposition

durante
* during

## Ido
### Verb

durante
* adverbial present active participle of durar

## Interlingua
### Etymology

From Italian, Portuguese and Spanish.

### Preposition

durante
* during

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duˈran.te/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ante
* Hyphenation: du‧ràn‧te

### Preposition

durante
* during
* in the course of

### Participle

durante (plural duranti)
* present participle of durare

## Ladino
### Preposition

durante (Latin spelling)
* during

## Latin
### Participle

dūrante
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of dūrāns

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /duˈɾɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /duˈɾɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /duˈɾɐ̃.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /duˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/
* (Northeast Brazil) IPA: /du.ˈɾɐ̃.ti/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɐ̃tʃi, (Portugal) -ɐ̃tɨ
* Hyphenation: du‧ran‧te

### Etymology 1

From Latin dūrantem (“enduring”), from dūrō (“last, endure”), from dūrus (“hard”), from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fest”).

#### Preposition

durante
* during (for all of a given time interval)
    O preço das maçãs subiu durante a guerra.The price of apples rose during the war.
* during (at any point within a given time interval)
    Um aluno dormiu durante a aula.A student fell asleep during class.
* for (introduces the duration of an occurrence)
    Corri durante vinte minutos hoje cedo.I ran for twenty minutes this morning.

##### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:durante.

##### Synonyms

* (for): por

##### Related terms

* durabilidade
* duradouro
* durar
* durável
* dureza
* duro

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian durante.

#### Noun

durante m (plural durantes)
* a type of glossy wool fabric

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin dūrantem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duˈɾante/ [d̪uˈɾãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: du‧ran‧te

### Preposition

durante
* during, in, over
    Durante el verano nos gusta ir al parque acuático.In the summer we like to go to the water park.
    durante la noche ― overnight
* for (as a duration)
    Acabo de enterarme de que me ha estado mintiendo durante años.I just found out that he's been lying to me for years.

### Further reading

* “durante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# упэшӏын
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wəpaʃʼən]

### Verb

упэшӏын • (wupɛšʼən) (transitive)
* to chew
    Дэшхынэр сэупэшӏы ― Dɛšxənɛr sɛwupɛšʼə ― I am chewing the food.
    Шэкэрхафэ дахэу упышӏ ― Šɛkɛrxafɛ daxɛwu wupəšʼ ― Chew the candy with good manners.

#### Synonyms

* уцэӏун (wucɛʼwun)
* гъэунэшкӏун (ğɛwunɛškʷʼun)
# ꦏꦥꦏ꧀
## Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.pak/
* Hyphenation: ka‧pak

### Etymology 1

Unknown.

#### Noun

ꦏꦥꦏ꧀ (kapak)
* axe without a handle

##### Derived terms

* ꦔꦥꦏ꧀ (ngapak)

### Etymology 2

Unknown.

#### Noun

ꦏꦥꦏ꧀ (kapak)
* (agriculture) empty unhusked rice

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “kapak”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# κριτήρ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “I discern, judge”) +‎ -τήρ (-tḗr, “masculine agent suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kri.tɛ̌ːr/ → /kriˈtir/ → /kriˈtir/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kri.tɛ̌ːr/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kriˈte̝r/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kriˈtir/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kriˈtir/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kriˈtir/

### Noun

κρῐτήρ • (krĭtḗr) m (genitive κρῐτῆρος); third declension
* interpreter

#### Derived terms

* κριτήριον (kritḗrion)
# paulion
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pauli +‎ -on.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paʔuɾuliˈʔon/ [pa.ʔu.ɾu.l̪iˈʔon̪]
* Hyphenation: pa‧u‧ru‧li‧on

### Verb

paulìon (plural paurulion, Basahan spelling ᜉᜂᜎᜒᜂᜈ᜔) (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon)
* to send someone home
* to dismiss a class

#### Synonyms

* papulion

#### See also

* magpauli
# Marblehead
## English
### Proper noun

Marblehead
* A coastal town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, along the North Shore.

#### Derived terms

* Marblehead squash
# τερπνάς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ter.pnǎːs/ → /terˈpnas/ → /terˈpnas/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ter.pnǎːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /terˈpnas/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /terˈpnas/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /terˈpnas/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /terˈpnas/

### Adjective

τερπνᾱ́ς • (terpnā́s)
* feminine accusative plural of τερπνός (terpnós)
# తియ్య
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* తీయ (tīya)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Tamil தீம் (tīm, “sweet”), Malayalam തിത്തു (tittu, “sweetness”), Kannada ಸೀ (sī, “sweet”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /t̪ijːa/

### Adjective

తియ్య • (tiyya)
* sweet, pleasant

#### Derived terms

* తియ్యన (tiyyana)
* తియ్యని (tiyyani)
* తీపి (tīpi)

### References

* "తియ్య" in J. P. L. Gwynn (1991) A Telugu-English dictionary, Oxford University Press, page 236
* "తియ్య" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 529
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “tīm”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 285.
# giocoso
## English
### Etymology

From Italian giocoso, from Latin iocōsus.

### Adjective

giocoso (comparative more giocoso, superlative most giocoso)
* (music) Merry; playful.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin iocōsus (“jocose, humorous”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒoˈko.zo/, (traditional) /d͡ʒoˈko.so/
* Rhymes: -ozo, (traditional) -oso
* Hyphenation: gio‧có‧so

### Adjective

giocoso (feminine giocosa, masculine plural giocosi, feminine plural giocose)
* playful, jocular
    Synonyms: allegro, divertente, faceto, scherzoso
    Antonyms: austero, grave, serio, serioso, severo

#### Derived terms

* giocosamente
* giocosità

#### Related terms

* giocabile
* giocabilità
* giocare
* giocata
* giocatore
* giocatrice
* giocattolo
* giocherellare
* giocherellone
* giochicchiare
* gioco
* giocoliere
* giocolieristico

## Romanian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Italian giocoso.

### Adverb

giocoso
* giocoso
# утэшъон
## Adyghe
### Alternative forms

* мэутэшъон (mɛwutɛšʷon)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wtaʃʷan]

### Verb

утэшъон • (wutɛšʷon) (intransitive)
* to get drunk
    Кӏалэр мэутэшъуагъ ― Kʼalɛr mɛwutɛšʷağ ― The boy got drunk.
    Кӏалэр бирэ ешъи мэутэшъуагъ ― Kʼalɛr birɛ jeŝi mɛwutɛšʷağ ― The boy drank beer and got drunk.
* to get intoxicated

### See also

* гъэутэшъон (ğɛwutɛšʷon) (transitive)
# tumawag
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From tawag +‎ -um-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tuˈmawaɡ/ [t̪ʊˈmaː.wɐɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -awaɡ
* Syllabification: tu‧ma‧wag

### Verb

tumawag (complete tumawag, progressive tumatawag, contemplative tatawag, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜏᜄ᜔)
* to call; to make a call
* complete aspect of tumawag

#### Derived terms

* tumawag ka ng ambulansiya
* tumawag ka ng pulis

#### Related terms

* itawag
* manawagan
* matawag
* pagtawag
* tawagan
* tawagin
# ἄτρακτος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἄδρακτος (ádraktos), ἀτρακίς (atrakís)

### Etymology

Has been derived from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ-, with cognates including Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku), Albanian dredh and Latin torqueō. However, there are some problems with these connections, such as expecting a π (p) instead of κ (k) from *kʷ. According to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word; this may find support in ἄδρακτος (ádraktos) and ἀτρακίς (atrakís), if the variation κ/κτ is old and not due to simplification.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /á.trak.tos/ → /ˈa.trak.tos/ → /ˈa.trak.tos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /á.trak.tos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈa.trak.tos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈa.trak.tos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈa.trak.tos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈa.trak.tos/

### Noun

ἄτρακτος • (átraktos) m or f (genitive ἀτράκτου); second declension
* spindle
    Synonyms: κλωστήρ (klōstḗr), νῆτρον (nêtron)
* arrow
* upper part of a ship's mast
* (surgery) spindle-shaped cautery

#### Derived terms

* ἀτράκτιον (atráktion)
* ἀτρακτοειδής (atraktoeidḗs)
* ἀτρακτυλίς (atraktulís)
* ἀτρακτώδης (atraktṓdēs)

#### Descendants

* > Greek: άτρακτος (átraktos) (inherited)
* → Translingual: Atractus

### Further reading

* “ἄτρακτος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἄτρακτος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἄτρακτος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄτρακτος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. arrow idem, page 42.bolt idem, page 88.distaff idem, page 240.shaft idem, page 760.spindle idem, page 802.
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN