# 伯姆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pak-mê
    (Hailu, HRS): bag me$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): bag$^5$ mê$^1$
    (Changting, Changting Pinyin): ba$^2$ me$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): peh-ḿ
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pak-mê
*** Hakka Romanization System: bag$^ˋ$ me$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bag$^5$ me$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pak̚² me²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: bag me$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pak⁵⁻² me⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: bag$^5$ mê$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pak̚¹ me⁴⁴/
** (Changting)
*** Changting Pinyin: ba$^2$ me$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pa²⁴ me³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peh-ḿ
*** Tâi-lô: peh-ḿ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pehmr
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ m̩⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ m̩⁵³/

### Noun

伯姆
* (Hakka, Taiwanese Hokkien) paternal aunt (wife of father's elder brother)
* (Hakka) Term of address to the mother of one's friend or colleague.
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) paternal uncle and his wife (father's elder brother and his wife)
* A transliteration of the German surname Böhm

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 伯母 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 伯母 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 大媽 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 伯母 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 大娘 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 大娘 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 伯母 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 大娘 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 大媽 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 大媽, 大娘 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 娘, 親嬤, 大大 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong (Ronghe) | 嬤 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 媽媽 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 大娘 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 大媽, 親媽 Hui |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 禡禡 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 嬸嬸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 伯娘, 伯母 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 女伯伯, 伯媽, 伯伯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 伯媽 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 伯媽, 伯娘 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 大媽 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 大媽媽 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 嬤嬤 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 大大 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 伯娘 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 伯娘 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 伯娘 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 伯娘, 伯母 face-to-face |
| Cantonese | Macau | 伯母 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 伯娘 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 阿娘 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 阿因 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 阿娘, 伯娘 face-to-face |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 伯母 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 阿娘 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 伯娘 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 伯娘 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 伯母 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 伯母 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 伯母 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 阿姆 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 伯姆 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 阿姆 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 阿姆 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 阿姆, 姆 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 阿姆 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 伯娘 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 阿姆 face-to-face, 伯姆 non-face-to-face |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 伯娘 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 阿娘 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 阿姆 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 伯奶 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 伯母, 伯娘 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 伯母 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 伯娘 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 母娘, 伯娘 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 大娘, 大兒 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 姆姆 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 伯姆 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 阿劃 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 伯娘, 阿娘 face-to-face |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 阿娘 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 阿娘 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 伯母 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 阿娘 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 伯姆 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 伯姆 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 阿姆 |
| Hakka | Changting | 伯姆 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 伯姆 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 伯姆 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 伯姆 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 姐姐 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 伯奶, 奶奶 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 娭娭 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 姐姐 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 姐姐 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 伯姆 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 伯姆 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 伯姆 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 伯姆 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 伯姆 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 伯㜷 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 阿娘, 伯娘 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 阿娘, 伯娘 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 阿娘 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 伯姆 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 媽媽, 媽 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 媽媽, 媽, 大娘 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 伯娘, 伯娘啊 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 伯奶, 奶奶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 依姆, 姆姆 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 姆 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 依姆 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 阿姆, 姆仔, 姆 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 阿姆, 姆仔, 姆 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 阿姆, 姆 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 阿姆 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 阿姆 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 阿姆 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 阿姆 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 阿姆 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 阿姆 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 阿姆 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 阿姆 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 阿姆 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 阿姆, 姆 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 阿姆 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 阿姆 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 阿姆 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 阿姆, 姆姆 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 阿姆 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 阿姆, 姆 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 姆 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 阿姆 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 阿姆 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 阿姆 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 姆, 尼姆 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 伯姩 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 伯姩 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 伯姩 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 伯母 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 伯娘 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 大媽媽, 大姆媽 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 媽媽 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 姆娒 |
| Wu | Danyang | 娘娘 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 大媽媽, 大姆媽 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 阿姆 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 阿嬤 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 姆媽 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 伯媽, 伯伯 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 伯唧 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 伯基 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 伯娘 |

#### Derived terms

* 老伯姆

### References

* Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Böhm 伯姆 [德、罗、捷、瑞典]”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 331.