# 芳

| 芳 | U+82B3, &#33459; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82B3 |
| ← 芲 [U+82B2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 芴 → [U+82B4] |
| 芳 | U+2F994, &#194964; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F994 |
| ← 花 [U+2F993] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 芽 → [U+2F995] |

## Translingual
### Han character

芳 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜竹尸 (TYHS), four-corner 4422$_7$, composition ⿱艹方)

#### Derived characters

* 𪝆, 𪦀, 𢮷, 淓, 𣇷, 㭶, 𤊊, 𭹛, 𮤀, 錺, 𮸐, 餝, 𦻮, 𭍦

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1021, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30736
* Dae Jaweon: page 1479, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3184, character 6
* Unihan data for U+82B3
* Unihan data for U+2F994

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 縍 | *paːŋ |
| 榜 | *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 蒡 | *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ |
| 牓 | *paːŋʔ |
| 螃 | *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ |
| 搒 | *paːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 舫 | *paːŋs, *paŋs |
| 謗 | *paːŋs |
| 雱 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 磅 | *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ |
| 霶 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 滂 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 鎊 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 髈 | *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ |
| 彷 | *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ |
| 趽 | *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs |
| 房 | *baːŋ, *baŋ |
| 篣 | *baːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 騯 | *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 傍 | *baːŋ, *baːŋs |
| 膀 | *baːŋ |
| 旁 | *baːŋ |
| 徬 | *baːŋs |
| 閍 | *praːŋ |
| 祊 | *praːŋ |
| 嗙 | *praːŋ |
| 方 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 汸 | *paŋ |
| 坊 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 邡 | *paŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 枋 | *paŋ |
| 鈁 | *paŋ |
| 蚄 | *paŋ |
| 肪 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 鴋 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 牥 | *paŋ |
| 昉 | *paŋʔ |
| 瓬 | *paŋʔ |
| 放 | *paŋʔ, *paŋs |
| 倣 | *paŋʔ |
| 芳 | *pʰaŋ |
| 淓 | *pʰaŋ |
| 妨 | *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 紡 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 仿 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 髣 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 鶭 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 訪 | *pʰaŋs |
| 防 | *baŋ, *baŋs |
| 魴 | *baŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰaŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): fāng (fang$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fang$^1$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): fàng
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): fàn
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fong$^1$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): fong$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fong$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): fong$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fông
    (Hailu, HRS): fong$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fong$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): fon$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): hó̤ng
* Eastern Min (BUC): huŏng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pang$^1$ / horng$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phang / hong
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pang$^1$ / huang$^1$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): pang$^1$ / bhang$^1$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): fung$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$faon
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fang
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^1$
*** Yale: fāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fang
*** Palladius: фан (fan)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: fang$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fang
*** Sinological IPA : /faŋ⁵⁵/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: fàng
*** Sinological IPA : /faŋ⁵³/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: fàn
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): fan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fã³¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^1$
*** Yale: fōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: fong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔŋ²¹³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: fong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔŋ³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: fong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔŋ⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fông
*** Hakka Romanization System: fong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /foŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fong$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: fon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /fɒ̃¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hó̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /xɔŋ⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: huŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /huoŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: pang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaŋ⁵³³/
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒŋ⁵³³/
* pang1 - vernacular;
* horng1 - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit芳 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /fɑŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /faŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /fɑŋ¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /faŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /faŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /faŋ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /faŋ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /fɔ̃⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /fɑŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /fɑ̃³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /fɑŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /faŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /faŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /faŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /fã̠⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /faŋ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /fɑ̃²¹/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /fɒ̃¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /xuɑŋ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /fɑ̃³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /fɑ̃⁵³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /fɑ̃⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /fɑŋ³³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /huɔ³³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /fo³¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /fau¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /fan³³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /hɔn³³/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /fɔŋ⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /foŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /foŋ²⁴/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /fɔŋ⁵³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /fɔŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /fɔŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hɔŋ⁵⁵/ /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /huoŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xɔŋ⁵⁴/ /pɔŋ²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /huaŋ³³/ /pʰaŋ³³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /faŋ²³/ |
* Middle Chinese: phjang
Rime :
| Character | 芳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (106) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 敷方切 |
| Baxter | phjang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰʉɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰʷiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰiuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰuaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰiuaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭwaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰiwaŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[pʰ]aŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 芳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fāng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ phjang › |
| Old Chinese | /*[pʰ]aŋ/ |
| English | fragrant |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 芳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3041 |
| Phonetic component | 方 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 芳 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰaŋ/ |

### Definitions

芳
* fragrant; sweet-smelling
    From: 3rd century CE, Pan Yue, 秋興賦
    Quán yǒngtuān yú shí jiān xī, jú yáng fāng yú yáshì. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* flowers; plants
* good reputation or virtue
    流芳百世 ― liúfāngbǎishì ― to leave a good name for many generations
* (honorific) your
    芳齡／芳龄 ― fānglíng ― age of a young woman or girl

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 香, 芳, 馨, 馥 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 香 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 香 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 香 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 香 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 香 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 香 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 香 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 香 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 香 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 香 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 香 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 香 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 香 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 香 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 香 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 香 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 香 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 香 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 香 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 香 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 香 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 香 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 香 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 香 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 香 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 香 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 香 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 香 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 香 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 香 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 香 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 香 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 香 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 香 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 香 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 香 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 香 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 香 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 香 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 香 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 香 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 香 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 香 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 香 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 香 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 香 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 香 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 香 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 香 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 香 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 香 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 香 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 香 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 香 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 香 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 香 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 香 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 香 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 香 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 香 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 香 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 香 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 香 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 香 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 香 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 香 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 香 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 香 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 香 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 香 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 香 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 香 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 香 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 香 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 香 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 香 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 香 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 香 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 香 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 芳 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 芳 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 香 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 芳 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 芳 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 芳 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 芳 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 芳 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 芳 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 芳 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 芳 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 芳 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 香 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 香 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 香 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 香 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 香 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 香 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 香 |
| Wu | Danyang | 香 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 香 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 香 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 香 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 香 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 香 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 香 |

### Compounds

* 一親芳澤 / 一亲芳泽 (yīqīnfāngzé)
* 吐芳
* 吐芳訊 / 吐芳讯
* 孤芳
* 孤芳自賞 / 孤芳自赏 (gūfāngzìshǎng)
* 尋芳 / 寻芳 (xúnfāng)
* 尋芳問柳 / 寻芳问柳 (xúnfāngwènliǔ)
* 廣群芳譜 / 广群芳谱
* 彤管流芳
* 春芳
* 桂馥蘭芳 / 桂馥兰芳
* 流芳 (liúfāng)
* 流芳後世 / 流芳后世
* 流芳百世 (liúfāng bǎishì)
* 清芳 (chheng-phang) (Min Nan)
* 滿庭芳 / 满庭芳
* 瑞芳 (Ruìfāng)
* 甘芳
* 留芳百世
* 百世流芳
* 萬古流芳 / 万古流芳
* 萬古留芳 / 万古留芳
* 群芳 (qúnfāng)
* 群芳譜 / 群芳谱
* 芳信
* 芳儔 / 芳俦
* 芳卿
* 芳名 (fāngmíng)
* 芳味 (fāngwèi)
* 芳塵 / 芳尘
* 芳序
* 芳心 (fāngxīn)
* 芳旨
* 芳春
* 芳札
* 芳林
* 芳樹 / 芳树
* 芳氣 / 芳气 (fāngqì)
* 芳洲
* 芳澤 / 芳泽 (fāngzé)
* 芳烈
* 芳猷
* 芳甸
* 芬芳 (fēnfāng)
* 芳苑 (Fāngyuàn)
* 芳苓
* 芳草 (fāngcǎo)
* 芳菲 (fāngfēi)
* 芳華 / 芳华 (fānghuá)
* 芳菲節 / 芳菲节
* 芳蕤 (fāngruí)
* 芳藹 / 芳蔼
* 芳蘭 / 芳兰
* 芳蘭竟體 / 芳兰竟体
* 芳規 / 芳规
* 芳訊 / 芳讯
* 芳貢貢 / 芳贡贡
* 芳蹤 / 芳踪
* 芳躅
* 芳辰
* 芳鄰 / 芳邻 (fānglín)
* 芳醴
* 芳鑒 / 芳鉴
* 芳風 / 芳风
* 芳餌 / 芳饵
* 芳香 (fāngxiāng)
* 芳香療法 / 芳香疗法 (fāngxiāng liáofǎ)
* 芳馨
* 芳魂
* 芳魂已杳
* 芳齡 / 芳龄 (fānglíng)
* 菁芳草
* 蘭桂騰芳 / 兰桂腾芳
* 蘭桂齊芳 / 兰桂齐芳
* 豔冠群芳 / 艳冠群芳
* 遺芳餘烈 / 遗芳余烈
* 青史流芳
* 鬥豔爭芳 / 斗艳争芳

### References

* “Entry #4443”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
* “芳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* fragrant; sweet-smelling
    Synonym: 香
* good reputation
* satisfactory
* (honorific) your

#### Readings

* Go-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)
* Kun: かんばしい (kanbashii, 芳しい, Jōyō)、かおり (kaori, 芳り)、かぐわしい (kaguwashii, 芳しい)、こうばしい (kōbashii, 芳ばしい)
* Nanori: お (o)、か (ka)、かおり (kaori)、かおる (kaoru)、かんばし (kanbashi)、は (ha)、はな (hana)、ふさ (fusa)、ほ (ho)、みち (michi)、もと (moto)、やす (yasu)、よし (yoshi)

#### Compounds

* 芳(は)賀(が) (Haga)
* 芳(ほう)意(い) (hōi)
* 芳(ほう)韻(いん) (hōin)
* 芳(ほう)詠(えい) (hōei)
* 芳(ほう)園(えん) (hōen)
* 芳(ほう)苑(えん) (hōen)
* 芳(ほう)縁(えん) (hōen)
* 芳(ほう)艶(えん) (hōen)
* 芳(ほう)恩(おん) (hōon)
* 芳(ほう)華(か) (hōka)
* 芳(ほう)香(か) (hōka)
* 芳(ほう)翰(かん) (hōkan)
* 芳(ほう)簡(かん) (hōkan)
* 芳(ほう)顔(がん) (hōgan)
* 芳(ほう)気(き) (hōki)
* 芳(ほう)紀(き) (hōki)
* 芳(ほう)卉(き) (hōki)
* 芳(ほう)吟(ぎん) (hōgin)
* 芳(ほう)恵(けい) (hōkei)
* 芳(ほう)景(けい) (hōkei)
* 芳(ほう)馨(けい) (hōkei)
* 芳(ほう)香(こう) (hōkō)
* 芳(ほう)魂(こん) (hōkon)
* 芳(ほう)歳(さい) (hōsai)
* 芳(ほう)札(さつ) (hōsatsu)
* 芳(ほう)志(し) (hōshi)
* 芳(ほう)旨(し) (hōshi)
* 芳(ほう)姿(し) (hōshi)
* 芳(ほう)時(じ) (hōji)
* 芳(ほう)樹(じゅ) (hōju)
* 芳(ほう)春(しゅん) (hōshun)
* 芳(ほう)潤(じゅん) (hōjun)
* 芳(ほう)醇(じゅん) (hōjun)
* 芳(ほう)書(しょ) (hōsho)
* 芳(ほう)情(じょう) (hōjō)
* 芳(ほう)心(しん) (hōshin)
* 芳(ほう)信(しん) (hōshin)
* 芳(ほう)辰(しん) (hōshin)
* 芳(ほう)声(せい) (hōsei)
* 芳(ほう)鮮(せん) (hōsen)
* 芳(ほう)草(そう) (hōsō)
* 芳(ほう)叢(そう) (hōsō)
* 芳(ほう)樽(そん), 芳(ほう)尊(そん) (hōson)
* 芳(ほう)躅(たく) (hōtaku)
* 芳(ほう)牘(とく) (hōtoku)
* 芳(ほう)年(ねん) (hōnen)
* 芳(ほう)念(ねん) (hōnen)
* 芳(ほう)飯(はん) (hōhan) (苞(ほう)飯(はん))
* 芳(ほう)菲(ひ) (hōhi)
* 芳(ほう)馥(ふく) (hōfuku)
* 芳(ほう)芬(ふん) (hōfun)
* 芳(ほう)墨(ぼく) (hōboku)
* 芳(ほう)名(めい) (hōmei)
* 芳(ほう)命(めい) (hōmei)
* 芳(ほう)茗(めい) (hōmei)
* 芳(ほう)容(よう) (hōyō)
* 芳(ほう)蘭(らん) (hōran)
* 芳(ほう)慮(りょ) (hōryo)
* 芳(ほう)齢(れい) (hōrei)
* 芳(ほう)醴(れい) (hōrei)
* 芳(ほう)烈(れつ) (hōretsu)
* 芳(ほう)醪(ろう) (hōrō)
* 遺(い)芳(ほう) (ihō)
* 群(ぐん)芳(ぽう) (gunpō)
* 紅(こう)芳(ほう) (kōhō)
* 香(こう)芳(ほう) (kōhō)
* 孤(こ)芳(ほう) (kohō)
* 残(ざん)芳(ほう) (zanhō)
* 秋(しゅう)芳(ほう) (shūhō)
* 衆(しゅう)芳(ほう) (shūhō)
* 春(しゅん)芳(ぽう) (shunpō)
* 蘇(す)芳(おう) (suō) (蘇(す)枋(おう), 蘇(す)方(おう))
* 叢(そう)芳(ほう) (sōhō)
* 年(ねん)芳(ぽう) (nenpō)
* 芬(ふん)芳(ぽう) (funpō)
* 野(や)芳(ほう) (yahō)
* 幽(ゆう)芳(ほう) (yūhō)
* 余(よ)芳(ほう) (yohō)
* 蘭(らん)芳(ほう) (ranhō)
* 流(りゅう)芳(ほう) (ryūhō)

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [방]

### Hanja

Wikisource 芳 (eumhun 꽃다울 방 (kkotdaul bang))
* hanja form of 방 (“fragrant”)
* hanja form of 방 (“virtuous”)
* hanja form of 방 (“beautiful”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

芳: Hán Nôm readings: phương, phưng (phức)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.