OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ꓐꓳꓺ
## Lisu
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

ꓐꓳꓺ (bo̱)
* to write, engrave, inscribe
* to draw

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ꓐꓳꓺ (bo̱)
* to be satisfied, full

##### Derived terms

* ꓞꓽ ꓐꓳꓺ (tsʰɑ̀ bo̱)
# shoe horn
## English
### Noun

shoe horn (plural shoe horns)
* Alternative form of shoehorn
# pensil
## English
### Noun

pensil (plural pensils)
* Obsolete form of pencil.
* Obsolete form of pencel.

### Anagrams

* spline, Eplins, Pilsen, spinel, pinsel, L-spine, Esplin

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* pinsil

### Etymology

Borrowed from English pencil or Dutch penseel, from Anglo-Norman and Old French pincil (see the variant pincel, which gave rise to Modern French pinceau (“paintbrush”)), from Latin pēnicillum, diminutive of pēniculus (“brush”), itself a diminutive of pēnis (“tail; penis”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpɛnsil/ [ˈpɛn.sɪl]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnsil
* Syllabification: pen‧sil

### Noun

pènsil (plural pensil-pensil)
* pencil
    Synonym: potlot

#### Derived terms

* pemensil
* pensil alis
* pensil bibir
* pensil jahit
* pensil lito
* pensil mata
* pensil pemayang mata
* pensil penggaris mata
* pensil warna

### Further reading

* “pensil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Maia
### Etymology

From English pencil or Tok Pisin pensil.

### Noun

pensil
* pencil

## Malay
### Noun

pensil
* Nonstandard spelling of pensel.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pēnsilis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /penˈsil/ [pẽnˈsil]
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: pen‧sil

### Adjective

pensil m or f (masculine and feminine plural pensiles)
* hanging

### Noun

pensil m (plural pensiles)
* (literary) pleasant garden

### Further reading

* “pensil”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English pencil.

### Noun

pensil
* pencil

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* pensel

### Etymology

Borrowed from English pencil, from Anglo-Norman and Old French pincil (see the variant pincel, which gave rise to Modern French pinceau (“paintbrush”)), from Latin pēnicillum, diminutive of pēniculus (“brush”), itself a diminutive of pēnis (“tail; penis”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛnsɪl/

### Noun

pensil m (plural pensiliau or pensilau or pensilion)
* pencil

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pensil”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# nevosità
## Italian
### Etymology

From nevos(o) (“snowy”) +‎ -ità (“-ity, -ness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ne.vo.ziˈta/$^*$
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: ne‧vo‧si‧tà

### Noun

nevosità f (invariable)
* snowfall (the amount of snow that falls on one occasion)

#### Related terms

* innevare
* nevaio
* neve
* nevicare
* neviera
* nevischio
* nevoso
* nivale
* niveo

### Anagrams

* estivano, insevato, onestavi, vanitose, venosità
# bromida
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Fron Dutch bromide.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /broˈmida/ [broˈmi.da]
* Rhymes: -ida
* Syllabification: bro‧mi‧da

### Noun

bromida (plural bromida-bromida) (inorganic chemistry)
* bromide

#### Derived terms

* aluminum bromida
* hidrogen bromida
* kalium bromida
* kertas bromida

#### Related terms

* bromat

### Further reading

* “bromida” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# முடிச்சு
## Tamil
### Etymology

From முடி (muṭi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mʊɖɪt͡ɕːʊ/, [mʊɖɪt͡ɕːɯ]

### Noun

முடிச்சு • (muṭiccu)
* tie
    Synonym: கட்டு (kaṭṭu)
* tuft or hair
    Synonym: மயிர்முடி (mayirmuṭi)
* small bundle
* knot in wood
    Synonym: கணு (kaṇu)
* an earring worn by woman
* deep scheme, cunning plan, stratagem

#### Derived terms

* இக்குமுடிச்சு (ikkumuṭiccu)
* குதைமுடிச்சு (kutaimuṭiccu)
* கொடுமுடிச்சு (koṭumuṭiccu)
* முடிச்சன் (muṭiccaṉ)
* முடிச்சுக்காரன் (muṭiccukkāraṉ)
* முடிச்சுக்காறை (muṭiccukkāṟai)
* முடிச்சுக்கோரை (muṭiccukkōrai)
* முடிச்சுப்போடு (muṭiccuppōṭu)
* முடிச்சுமாறி (muṭiccumāṟi)
* முடிச்சுற்று (muṭiccuṟṟu)
* முடிச்சுற்றுமாலை (muṭiccuṟṟumālai)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “முடிச்சு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# pissière
## French
### Etymology 1

Related to Old French piz (“chest”), French pis.

#### Noun

pissière f (plural pissières)
* (obsolete or historical) Synonym of poitrail (“(armor for) a horse's chest”)
** 1852, Bulletin de la Société Académique de Laon, page 39:L’analyse d’une quittance de 1400 nous montre Golart, de Laun, recevant du duc d’Orléans « cinquante-huit francs d’or, pour avoir peint un harnais de joute composé de selle, pissière, chanfraing et escu, dorés de fin or, et semez de porc espy de paincture, etc. »(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1880, Cercle archéologique de Mons, Annales du Cercle archéologique de Mons, page 437:... unes couvretures de cheval jusques au fuellon, sielle, pissière, canffrain, une creste toute nuefve, .j. kokelet, le hiaume, une torcque, le demy-corps et les manches, pour monseigneur : se furent ces couvretures et […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1908, Les Annales conferencia: journal de l'Université des annales, page 179:[…] les bardes d’encolure et de crinière, la barde de poitrail ou pissière, les flançois de deux pièces, et la barde de croupe avec le garde-queue.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Etymology 2

Related to pisserette/pisserotte (“small fountain or spring”), and pissotière?

#### Noun

pissière f (plural pissières)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}. a body of water? a dam? a lavatory?
** 1897, Geological Society of London. Library, Geological Literature Added to the Geological Society's Library, page 99:VIRE, A. Le Gouffre de la Pissière près Arbois (Jura). Spelunca, iii. pp. 189-193, figs. 1898.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2021 January 25, "La "pissière", lieu de la "bugade" va être restaurée", in Midi Libre:
    Dans le cadre de la mise en valeur de son patrimoine, la municipalité va procéder à la réhabilitation de la "pissière" et du lavoir. Ces deux lieux, historiquement, étaient destinés au lavage du linge pour tout le quartier de la Fabrerie (quartier des forgerons) et de Pourols où en des temps reculés s’était établi un camp de centurions. Retour sur le dur labeur des lavandières. [...](please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* 1844, E. Gocvic, H. G. Jansen, Dictionnaire universel historique et raisonné français-hollandais de marine et de l'art militairre édigé d'après un nouveau plan, etc, page 489:PISSIÈRE, f. (anc.) Mil. (Partie de l’ancien harnais des chevaux bardés). Pissière, f. stuk van een paardenharnas, n. PISSOTIÈRE, f. Mar. (Trou oblique percé dans le milieu du seuillt de chaque sabord de la première batterie d’un vaisseau, pour l’écoulement de l’eau). Spijgat, n.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Paronyms

* pessière
* pessières
# Parasit
## German
### Etymology

From Latin parasītus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paʁaˈziːt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Pa‧ra‧sit

### Noun

Parasit m (weak, genitive Parasiten, plural Parasiten, diminutive Parasitchen n)
* parasite

#### Related terms

* Brutparasit
* parasitieren
* Parasitin
* parasitisch
* Parasitismus
* Parasitologie
* Sozialparasit

### Further reading

* “Parasit” in Duden online
* “Parasit” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# ash gourd
## English
### Etymology

Ash gourds of the Indian subcontinent have a white coating with a rough texture, like the ashes of a fire.

### Noun

ash gourd (plural ash gourds)
* Synonym of winter melon
# gelas
## Afrikaans
### Verb

gelas
* past participle of las

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒə.la/

### Verb

gelas
* second-person singular past historic of geler

## Iban
### Etymology

Borrowed from English glass.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəlas/

### Noun

gelas
* glass

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay gelas, from Dutch glas (“glass”), from Middle Dutch glas, from Old Dutch glas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəˈlas]
* Hyphenation: gê‧las
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -əlas, -las, -as

### Noun

gêlas (plural gelas-gelas)
* glass (drinking vessel; material)

#### Derived terms

* bergelas-gelasan
* gelasan
* menggelas
* segelas

### Further reading

* “gelas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Noun

gelas
* glass (drinking vessel)

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡe.laːs/, [ˈɡɛɫ̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒe.las/, [ˈd͡ʒɛːläs]

### Verb

gelās
* second-person singular present active indicative of gelō

## Lun Bawang
### Noun

gelas
* glass

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English glass.

### Pronunciation

* (Baku) IPA: /ɡəlas/
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -as

### Noun

gelas (Jawi spelling ݢلس, plural gelas-gelas, informal 1st possessive gelasku, 2nd possessive gelasmu, 3rd possessive gelasnya)
* glass (drinking vessel)

### Further reading

* “gelas” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Portuguese
### Verb

gelas
* second-person singular present indicative of gelar

## West Makian
### Etymology

From Malay gelas, from Dutch glas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡə.ˈl̪as̪/

### Noun

gelas
* a drinking glass

### References

* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics (as gělás)
# Albern
## Old Saxon
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Albern
* a male given name

#### References

* Dr. Heyne, Moritz. Altniederdeutsche Eigennamen aus dem neunten bis elften Jahrhundert, 2.
# அடக்கம்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐɖɐkːɐm/

### Etymology 1

From அடங்கு (aṭaṅku). Cognate to Telugu అడకువ (aḍakuva), Kannada ಅಡಕ (aḍaka), and Malayalam അടക്കം (aṭakkaṁ).

#### Noun

அடக்கம் • (aṭakkam)
* calmness
    Synonym: அமைதி (amaiti)
* submission, subordination
* self-control
    Synonym: இச்சையடக்கம் (iccaiyaṭakkam)
* patience, endurance
* being packed within a space
* cost price
* contraction
* (Kongu) loss of consciousness
    Synonym: மூர்ச்சை (mūrccai)
* contents, enclosures
* treasure trove
    Synonym: புதைபொருள் (putaiporuḷ)
* burial
    Synonym: பிரேதச்சேமம் (pirētaccēmam)
* secret
    Synonym: இரகசியம் (irakaciyam)
* (Jaffna) fireworks in layers, producing successive discharges
    Synonym: வாணவகை (vāṇavakai)

##### Derived terms

* அடக்கம்பண்ணு (aṭakkampaṇṇu)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit ढक्का (ḍhakkā).

#### Noun

அடக்கம் • (aṭakkam)
* kind of drum

##### Declension
### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “அடக்கம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# marmanjo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Uncertain.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /maʁˈmɐ̃.ʒu/ [maɦˈmɐ̃.ʒu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /maʁˈmɐ̃.ʒu/ [maɦˈmɐ̃.ʒu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /maɾˈmɐ̃.ʒu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /maʁˈmɐ̃.ʒu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /maɻˈmɐ̃.ʒo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐɾˈmɐ̃.ʒu/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃ʒu
* Hyphenation: mar‧man‧jo

### Noun

marmanjo m (plural marmanjos)
* (informal) burly boy; made man; big boy
* (informal) scoundrel; treater; rogue

#### Derived terms

* (augmentative) marmanjão m
* marmanjaria f
* marmanjola m

### References

* ↑ “marmanjo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# 방귀
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 방구 (banggu)

### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바ᇰ〯긔〮 (Yale: pǎngkúy).
Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 방기 (放氣, banggi, “releasing gas”). Possibly influenced by 뀌— (kkwi-, “to break, to release (wind)”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpa̠(ː)ŋɡɥi] ~ [ˈpa̠(ː)ŋɡy]
* Phonetic hangul: [방(ː)귀]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

방귀 • (banggwi)
* fart, wind (from the bowels)
    방귀를 뀌다 ― banggwi-reul kkwida ― to pass gas, to break wind, to fart

#### Derived terms

* 방귀뀌다 (banggwikkwida)
* 방귀쟁이 (banggwijaeng'i)
* 알랑방귀 (allangbanggwi)
* 줄방귀 (julbanggwi)
* 콧방귀 (kotbanggwi)
* 헛방귀 (heotbanggwi)
# nzagareḍḍa
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* nzareḍḍa, nzaareḍḍa, nzajareḍḍa (orthographic variants)
* nzaredda, nzaaredda, nzajaredda (non-orthographic variants)

### Etymology

From 'n + zàgara (“orange blossom”) +‎ -eḍḍu (diminutive suffix), from Arabic زَهْرَة (zahra, “flower, blossom”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nˌt͡sa.aˈɾɛɖ.ɖa/ (standard)
* IPA: /nˌt͡saːˈɾɛɖ.ɖa/ (Haplology of the silent [g] and vowel lengthening)
* IPA: /nˌt͡sa.jaˈɾɛɖ.ɖa/ (/ɡ/ tends to /j/)
* IPA: /nˌt͡sa.ɡaˈɾɛɖ.ɖa/ (older)
* Hyphenation: nza‧ga‧rè‧ḍḍa

### Noun

nzagareḍḍa f (plural nzagareḍḍi)
* (eastern Sicily) Rolled and colored paper strips, used during religious folk festivals, generally thrown through mortars in front of spectators.
* Any object that once closed can later figuratively blossom

#### Related terms

* bumma
* casteḍḍu di focu
* festa dû pajisi
* murtaru
* santu patronu
* sciuta
* trasuta

#### Descendants

* Italian: nzareddi
# taken something in one's stride
## English
### Verb

taken something in one's stride
* past participle of take something in one's stride
# ĕn-jín
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of ĕn-jín – see 引擎 (“engine; engine; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 引擎).
# affido
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /afˈfi.do/
* Rhymes: -ido
* Hyphenation: af‧fì‧do

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from affidare (“to entrust”) +‎ -o.

#### Noun

affido m (plural affidi)
* (law) Synonym of affidamento (“custody (of a child)”)

##### Related terms

* affidabile
* affidabilità
* affidamento
* affidare

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

affido
* first-person singular present indicative of affidare

## Latin
### Etymology

ad- (“to”) +‎ fīdō (“trust”)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /afˈfiː.doː/, [äfˈfiːd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /afˈfi.do/, [äfˈfiːd̪o]

### Verb

affīdō (present infinitive affīdāre, perfect active affīdāvī, supine affīdātum); first conjugation
* (Medieval Latin) to swear, to promise fidelity

#### Descendants

* Catalan: afidar
* Old French: afier
** → English: affy
** Middle French: affier
* Italian: affidare

### References

* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “affidare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill
# Albrad
## Old Saxon
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Albrad
* Albrād, a male given name

#### References

* Dr. Heyne, Moritz. Altniederdeutsche Eigennamen aus dem neunten bis elften Jahrhundert, 2.
# Steckling
## German
### Etymology

From stecken +‎ -ling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtɛklɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Steck‧ling

### Noun

Steckling m (strong, genitive Stecklings, plural Stecklinge)
* (botany) cutting
    Synonyms: Steckreis, Steckholz

#### Related terms

* Pfröpfling
* Sprössling
* Zögling

### Further reading

* “Steckling” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Steckling” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Steckling” in Duden online
# skrúfa
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [skruːva]
* Rhymes: -uːva

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

skrúfa f (genitive singular skrúfu, nominative plural skrúfur)
* screw (fastener)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

skrúfa
* to screw
# rocket science
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

rocket science (uncountable)
* (literal) The science or study of rockets and their design.
    Coordinate terms: astrodynamics, astronautics
* (idiomatic, hyperbolic, chiefly in the negative) Anything overly complex, detailed or confusing.
    Synonym: brain surgery
    It's not rocket science. Just screw in the bulb and flip the switch.
    It's not rocket science. You just need to screw this to that!
** 2007 January 19, Thomas L. Friedman, “A Warning From the Garden”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:This isn’t rocket science. Government standards matter. They drive innovation and efficiency.
** 2024 May 29, Philip Haigh, “The digital revolution and the switch to in-cab signalling”, in RAIL, number 1010, page 29:Akers claims that ETCS signalling renewals are roughly 50% of the cost of conventional renewals. If nothing else, this is an important reason for NR to be keen to switch. "There's no rocket science or magic in that, there's just physically less to deliver," he says. "There are no trackside signals. Yes, you have balises and marker boards, and you still have train detection, but by and large there is simply less to deliver.

#### Synonyms

* (something complex and confusing): brain surgery

#### Derived terms

* rocket surgery

#### See also

* rocket scientist
# Abger
## Old Saxon
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Abgēr
* a male given name

#### References

* Dr. Heyne, Moritz. Altniederdeutsche Eigennamen aus dem neunten bis elften Jahrhundert, 1.
# public opinion
## English
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

public opinion (uncountable)
* The opinion of the public, the popular view.
** 2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Ark Leusinia Codex entry:The Andromeda Initiative was initially rejected as a human-driven boondoggle by many asari investors, and the construction of the Leusinia was met with ridicule. However, the efforts drew the attention of several Matriarchs who had assisted in previous attempts to send crewed missions to Andromeda, and their impassioned extranet addresses helped turn the tide of public opinion.

#### Synonyms

* doxasphere

#### Derived terms

* court of public opinion

#### Related terms

* vox pop
* opinion poll
* popular opinion
# bromaat
## Dutch
### Etymology

From French bromate. Analyzed as broom +‎ -aat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrɔ.maːt/
* Hyphenation: bro‧maat

### Noun

bromaat n (plural bromaten, diminutive bromaatje n) (inorganic chemistry)
* bromate

#### Derived terms

* kaliumbromaat

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: bromat
# nevischio
## Italian
### Etymology

From neve (“snow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /neˈvi.skjo/
* Rhymes: -iskjo
* Hyphenation: ne‧vì‧schio

### Noun

nevischio m (plural nevischi)
* snow grains
* snow flurry
* (dialectal) sleet

#### Derived terms

* nevischiare

#### Related terms

* innevare
* nevaio
* neve
* nevicare
* neviera
* nevosità
* nevoso
* nivale
* niveo
# numidica
## Italian
### Adjective

numidica
* feminine singular of numidico
    Synonym: numida

## Latin
### Etymology

From Numidicus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /nuˈmi.di.ka/, [nʊˈmɪd̪ɪkä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /nuˈmi.di.ka/, [nuˈmiːd̪ikä]

### Noun

numidica f (genitive numidicae); first declension
* (historical) a kind of galliform found in Numidia

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* Numidia
* Numidicus

### References

* numidica in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# patunay
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ tunay.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paˈtunaj/ [pɐˈt̪uː.n̪aɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -unaj
* Syllabification: pa‧tu‧nay

### Noun

patunay (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆᜓᜈᜌ᜔)
* proof; certification
    Synonyms: katibayan, patotoo, pruweba, ebidensiya

#### Derived terms

* patunayan

### Further reading

* “patunay”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# σαφέσι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.pʰé.si/ → /saˈɸe.si/ → /saˈfe.si/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sa.pʰé.si/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /saˈpʰe.si/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /saˈɸe.si/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /saˈfe.si/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /saˈfe.si/

### Adjective

σᾰφέσῐ • (săphésĭ)
* masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of σᾰφής (săphḗs)
# Остін
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔsʲtʲin]

### Proper noun

О́стін • (Óstin) m inan (genitive О́стіна, uncountable, relational adjective о́стінський)
* Several cities in the United States:
** Austin (a city in Texas, United States)
** Austin (a city in Minnesota, United States)
** Austin (a city in Indiana, United States)
** Austin (a city in Arkansas, United States)
** Austin (a city in Pennsylvania, United States)

#### Derived terms

* остінча́нин (ostinčányn)
* остінча́нка (ostinčánka)

### Proper noun

О́стін • (Óstin) m pers or f pers by sense (genitive О́стіна or О́стін, nominative plural О́стіни or О́стін, genitive plural О́стінів or О́стін)
* A transliteration of the English male given name Austin
* A transliteration of the English surname Austin

#### Declension

Given name
Surname (the feminine form is indeclinable)
# משקל
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ק־ל (sh-q-l)
* 4 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /miʃˈkal/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

מִשְׁקָל • (mishkál) m (plural indefinite מִשְׁקָלִים) [pattern: מִקְטָל]
* weight
* balance, scale
* importance, significance
* (grammar) pattern
* (poetry) meter, rhyme
* (music) rhythm, beat

### References

* “משקל” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* משקל on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# farratge
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin *farrāticum, remodelling of Latin farrāgō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [fəˈra.d͡ʒə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [faˈra.d͡ʒe]

### Noun

farratge m (plural farratges)
* fodder (food for animals)

#### Derived terms

* farratger
* farratjar
* farratjó

### Further reading

* “farratge” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “farratge”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “farratge” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “farratge” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# selulosa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Fron Dutch cellulose, from French cellulose.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /sɛluˈlosa/ [sɛ.luˈlo.sa]
* Rhymes: -osa
* Syllabification: se‧lu‧lo‧sa

### Noun

sèlulosa (plural selulosa-selulosa)
* cellulose

#### Derived terms

* alkali selulosa
* benzil selulosa
* selulosa asetat
* selulosa nitrat

#### Related terms

* selulit
* seluloid

### Further reading

* “selulosa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# acıq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ačïk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑd͡ʒɯχ/, /ɑd͡zɯχ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: a‧cıq

### Noun

acıq (definite accusative acığı, plural acıqlar)
* anger, resentment
    Synonyms: hirs, hiddət, qəzəb, qeyz
* chagrin
    Synonyms: dilxorluq, pərtlik

#### Derived terms

* acıqlandırma
* acıqlandırmaq
* acıqlanma
* acıqlanmaq
* acıqlı
* acıqlılıq

#### Descendants

* → Lezgi: ажугъ (ažuġ)

### Further reading

* “acıq” in Obastan.com.