OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# esponsa
## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* sponssa, sponia, sponja

### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia, borrowed from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), from σπόγγος (spóngos) + -ιά (-iá). Doublet of espunlha.

### Noun

esponsa f (plural *esponsas)
* sponge
** 1420, chapter III, in Álvaro Eans das Eiras, transl., Tratado de Albeitaria, translation of De Medicina Equorum by Giordano Ruffo, page 4:[…] et estancado o sange pom ençima do figo esponsa do mar et apretaa ben con huun pano de lino et legao ben et non lle tollas esta sponssa do mar ataa que seia o figo todo comesto et rraudo da huña […](please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* Fala: esponja
* Galician: esponxa
* Portuguese: esponja (see there for further descendants)

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “spons+a”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antônio Geraldo da Cunha (2020–2025) “esponja”, in Vocabulário histórico-cronológico do Português Medieval (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa
# מסובך
## Hebrew

* Root
* ס־ב־ך (s-b-k)
* 3 terms

### Adjective

מסובך / מְסֻבָּךְ • (mesubákh) (feminine מסובכת / מְסֻבֶּכֶת, masculine plural מסובכים / מְסֻבָּכִים, feminine plural מסובכות / מְסֻבָּכוֹת)
* complicated
* difficult
* hard

#### References

* “מסבך” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# sifonear
## Spanish
### Verb

sifonear (first-person singular present sifoneo, first-person singular preterite sifoneé, past participle sifoneado)
* to siphon
# rotundus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* retundus

### Etymology

Generally regarded as deriving from rotō (“turn, revolve”) or rota (“wheel”) +‎ -undus. First attested in the works of Cato the Elder (circa 200 BC).
It has also been suggested that the alternative form retundus, whence most of the Romance descendants derive, actually reflects the original Latin form (despite only being attested from the seventh century CE). If so, the first element would derive from an older *retō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (cf. Proto-Celtic *reteti), and the Classical rotundus would reflect later influence from rota (“wheel”). Both theories regardless trace back to *Hreth₂-.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /roˈtun.dus/, [rɔˈt̪ʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /roˈtun.dus/, [roˈt̪un̪d̪us]

### Adjective

rotundus (feminine rotunda, neuter rotundum, comparative rotundior, superlative rotundissimus); first/second-declension adjective
* round, circular
* spherical, rotund
* (figuratively) rounded, perfect
* (figuratively, of speech) polished, elegant

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* rotundē
* rotunditās
* rotundō

#### Related terms

* rota
* rotātus
* rotō

#### Descendants

(See also retundus, *torundus.)
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: rodundu, orrudundu (both medieval)
* North Italian:
** Lombard: rodond
** Romansch: rodund
* Gallo-Romance:
** >? Old Catalan: rodon (if not from retundus, with later assimilation)
*** Catalan: rodó
** Old Franco-Provençal: raond
** Old French: roont, ruunt
* Ancient borrowings:
** → Albanian: urtundë
* Later borrowings:
** → Catalan: rotund
** → English: rotund
** → French: rotond
** → Italian: rotondo
** → Portuguese: rotundo
** → Romanian: rotund
** → Spanish: rotundo

### References

* ↑ Buchi, Éva, Schweickard, Wolfgang (2008–) “*/reˈtʊnd-u/”, in Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman, Nancy: Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française.

### Further reading

* “rotundus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “rotundus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* rotundus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# liṅga
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit लिङ्ग (liṅga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liŋ.ɡa/
* Rhymes: -ɡa
* Hyphenation: liṅ‧ga

### Noun

liṅga
* (literal) mark, sign, token.
* (literal) characteristic
* evidence, proof
* lingam, phallus
* image of a god; central object of worship
* centre
* pivot

#### Derived terms

* liniṅga
* liniṅganan
* paṅliṅga
* paṅliṅgan
* liṅga mūrdha
* liṅga puruṣa
* liṅga sūkṣma

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦭꦶꦁꦒ (lingga) (inherited)
* → Balinese: ᬮᬶᬗ᭄ᬕ (lingga)

### Further reading

* "liṅga" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀮𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀕 (Brahmi script)
* लिङ्ग (Devanagari script)
* লিঙ্গ (Bengali script)
* ලිඞ‍්ග (Sinhalese script)
* လိင်္ဂ or လိင်္ၷ or လိင်ၷ (Burmese script)
* ลิงฺค or ลิงคะ (Thai script)
* ᩃᩥᩘᨣ (Tai Tham script)
* ລິງ຺ຄ or ລິງຄະ (Lao script)
* លិង្គ (Khmer script)
* 𑄣𑄨𑄋𑄴𑄉 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit लिङ्ग (liṅga).

### Noun

liṅga n
* sign; mark; attribute; feature

#### Declension
### References

Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “linga”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
# cesser
## English
### Etymology

From cess +‎ -er.

### Noun

cesser (plural cessers)
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
* (law) termination or cessation.
* (law) A neglect of a tenant to perform services, or make payment, for two years.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “cesser”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* Recess, recess, screes

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French cesser, from Old French cesser, borrowed from Latin cessāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛ.se/ ~ /se.se/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

cesser
* to cease; to stop
** 1992, Amélie Nothomb, Hygiène de l’assassin [The Assassin’s Hygiene] (fiction):Cessez de blasphémer, vile créature ! Apprenez, ignorante, que saint Prétextat était archevêque de Rouen au VI$^e$ siècle, et grand ami de Grégoire de Tours, qui était un homme très bien, dont vous n’avez naturellement jamais entendu parler.Stop blaspheming, you vile creature! You’d better learn, ignorant woman, that Saint Praetextatus was Archbishop of Rouen in the 6th century, and a friend of Gregory of Tours, who was a very good man, which you, unsurprisingly, never heard of.
* to break up (e.g. a relationship)

#### Usage notes

* In formal written French, cesser can be negated solely by the particle ne, without the need for pas.

#### Related terms

* cessant
* cesse
* cessez-le-feu
* sans cesse

### Further reading

* “cesser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

cesser
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of cessō

## Middle French
### Verb

cesser
* to cease; to stop

#### Conjugation

* Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (cesser, supplement)

## Old French
### Verb

cesser
* to cease; to stop

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-sss, *-sst are modified to s, s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (cesser, supplement)
# geɓí
## Hamer-Banna
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡeɓí/, [ɡeβí̤]

### Adverb

geɓí
* very, a lot

### References

* Petrollino, Sara (2016) A Grammar of Hamar: A South Omotic language of Ethiopia‎, Leiden University
# starshells
## English
### Noun

starshells
* plural of starshell
# נעמה
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ע־ם (n-ʿ-m)
* 9 terms

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

נַעֲמָה • (na'amá) f
* a female given name, Naamah
* (biblical) Naamah (a descendant of Cain, daughter of Lamech and Zillah)

### References

* H5279 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Further reading

* נעמה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# Callipolin
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kalˈli.po.lin/, [kälˈlʲɪpɔlʲɪn]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kalˈli.po.lin/, [kälˈliːpolin]

### Proper noun

Callipolin
* accusative singular of Callipolis
# فخر
## Arabic

* Root
* ف خ ر (f ḵ r)
* 8 terms

### Etymology

From the root ف خ ر (f-ḵ-r). See the root for etymology.

### Verb

فَخَرَ • (faḵara) I (non-past يَفْخَرُ (yafḵaru), verbal noun فَخْر (faḵr) or فَخَار (faḵār)) فَخِرَ • (faḵira) I (non-past يَفْخَرُ (yafḵaru), verbal noun فَخَر (faḵar))
* to glory; to boast; to be proud [with بِ (bi)]

#### Conjugation
### Noun

فَخْر • (faḵr) m
* pride, honour, glory
* something of high renown or fame
* passage of poetry praising a group or individual

#### Descendants

* Maltese: faħħar
* → Azerbaijani: fəxr
* → Hausa: fahàr̃ī, àlfahàr̃ī
** → Yoruba: fáàrí
* → Persian: فخر (faxr)
** → Hindi: फ़ख़्र (faxr)
** → Urdu: فخر (faxr)
* → Swahili: fahari
* → Ottoman Turkish: فخر
** → Turkish: fahr
** → Crimean Tatar: fahir, fahr
* → Uyghur: پەخىر (pexir)
* → Uzbek: faxr

### References

* Freytag, Georg (1835) “فخر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 321–322
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “فخر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2349

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَخْر (faḵr, “honour, pride”), the Arabic word itself could be an Iranian borrowing ultimately from Proto-Iranian *huHarnā́h (“splendour, glory”). Doublet of فَرّ (farr). See the Arabic root ف خ ر (f-ḵ-r) and Proto-Iranian *huHarnā́h (“splendour, glory”) for more detailed etymology.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [faxɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäxɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäxɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fäxɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fäxɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fæxɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fäχɾ]

### Noun

فخر • (faxr)
* honour
* pride
* glory

#### Derived terms

* فَخر فُروختَن (faxr foruxtan)
** فَخر فُروش (faxr foruš)
** فَخر فُروشی (faxr foruši)
* فَخر کَردَن (faxr kardan)
* فَخرآمیز (faxr-âmiz)

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “فخر”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَخْر (faḵr, “honour, pride”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /fəxɾ/
* Rhymes: -əxɾ

### Noun

فخر • (faxr) m (Hindi spelling फ़ख़्र)
* glory
* pride
    Synonym: مَرْیادا (maryādā)

### References

* S. W. Fallon (1879) “فخر”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “فخر”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “فخر”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
# jtn
## Egyptian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /ˈjaːtin/ → /ˈjaːtin/ → /ˈjaːtəj/ → /ˈjoːtəj/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /ˈjaːtin/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /ˈjaːtin/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ˈjaːtəj/, with sporadic sound change /n/ > /j/; compare the cuneiform transcription 𒅀𒀀𒋾 (ia-a-ti) in 𒈠𒅀𒀀𒋾 (ma-ia-a-ti, “Meritaten”)
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ˈjoːtəj/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /itɛn/
** Conventional anglicization: aten

#### Noun

m
* the disc of any celestial body, including the sun, the moon, the stars, and the planets
* the Aten; the disc of the sun in particular, often as the manifestation of the solar god
** c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 19–20: šnwt n(j) jṯn ẖr sḫrw.f mḥ(y)t jtr(w) nwy ḫt n(j) ꜥnḫ rnp(w)t nbtWhat the sun disk encircles is under his directions, the north wind, the river, and water, grain and all fresh plants.

##### Derived terms

* ꜣḫ-n-jtn
* ꜣḫt-jtn
* jtnt
* mryt-jtn
* nfr-nfrw-jtn
* twt-ꜥnḫ-jtn

##### Descendants

* → English: Aten, Aton

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /itɛn/
** Conventional anglicization: iten

#### Verb

3-lit.
* (transitive) to set oneself against, to oppose
** c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.1–2.2: (j)m ꜥꜣ jb.k ḥr ḫpš m ḥr(j) jb ḏꜣmw.k zꜣw jtn.kDon’t grow arrogant (lit. don’t make your heart big) on account of (your) strength in the midst of your cohort, lest you be challenged.
* (transitive) to contradict

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /itɛn/
** Conventional anglicization: iten

#### Determiner

f sg proximal demonstrative determiner
* (Old Egyptian) Alternative form of tn (“this, that”) [Pyramid Texts]

##### Inflection
### References

* von Lieven, Alexandra (2001) “Scheiben am Himmel — Zur Bedeutung von ı͗tn und ı͗tn.t” in Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur, volume 29, pages 277–282
* Miatello, Luca (2014) “On the Etymology of jtn and the Solar Iconography” in Göttinger Miszellen 242, pages 71–87
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 457.
* 1 2 Takács, Gábor (2007) Etymological Dictionary of Egyptian, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 757, →ISBN
# tighter
## English
### Etymology

From tight +‎ -er.

### Adjective

tighter
* comparative form of tight: more tight

### Adverb

tighter
* comparative form of tight: more tight
    We need to pull that rope tighter.
# ptosyl
## English
### Noun

ptosyl (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry, especially in combination) tosyl (especially p-tosyl)

### Anagrams

* Sypolt
# GN
## Translingual
### Etymology 1
#### Symbol

GN
* (metrology) Symbol for giganewton, an SI unit of force equal to 10$^9$ newtons.

### Etymology 2
#### Symbol

GN
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Guinea.
    Synonym: GIN (alpha-3)

## English
### Noun

GN (countable and uncountable, plural GNs)
* (pathology, uncountable) Initialism of glomerulonephritis.
* (countable) Initialism of graphic novel.

### Interjection

GN
* (Internet slang, text messaging) Initialism of good night.
    Alternative form: gn

### Adjective

GN (not comparable)
* (Internet slang) Abbreviation of gender-neutral.

### Anagrams

* NG, NG+, Ng, ng

## French
### Noun

GN m (uncountable)
* Abbreviation of gaz naturel.
* Abbreviation of groupe nominal.

#### Derived terms

* GNL (gaz naturel liquéfié)
* LGN (liquide de gaz naturel)
# נעם
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* נ־ע־ם (n-ʿ-m)
* 9 terms
Compare Arabic نَعِمَ (naʕima, “to be blessed”).

### Verb

נָעַם • (na'ám) (pa'al construction)
* to please

#### Conjugation
### Noun

נֹעַם • (nó'am) m
* defective spelling of נועם

### Proper noun

נֹעַם • (nó'am) m
* defective spelling of נועם

## Yiddish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛm/

### Verb

נעם • (nem)
* inflection of נעמען (nemen):
** first-person singular present
** imperative singular
# nyenyedzi
## Shona
### Etymology

Cognate with Chichewa nyényezí (“star”).

### Noun

nyényedzí class 9 (plural nyényedzí class 10)
* (Manyika, Zezuru) star

#### Alternative forms

* nyeredzi (Karanga, Manyika)
# -ад
## Mongolian
### Suffix

-ад • (-ad)
* Alternative form of -д (-d) marking the dative-locative case for certain noun stems ending in д, з, п, с, т, ф, х or ц.

#### Inflection
## Serbo-Croatian
### Suffix

-ад (Latin spelling -ad)
* Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually a collective noun.

#### Derived terms

* А̀рапча̄д
* бурад
* варошчад
* дрвљад
* ждре̏ба̄д
* жи̏ва̄д
* јарад
* ју̏на̄д
* Латинчад
* мо̏мча̄д
* па̏сторча̄д
* па̏шча̄д
* пе̏ра̄д
* пилад
* пра̏са̄д
* ропчад
* си̏роча̄д
* ћебад
* у̀нуча̄д

#### Related terms

* -чад
# donatio
## Latin
### Etymology

From dōnāre, dōnō + -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /doːˈnaː.ti.oː/, [d̪oːˈnäːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /doˈnat.t͡si.o/, [d̪oˈnät̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

dōnātiō f (genitive dōnātiōnis); third declension
* A donation, gift
* An instance of giving, presenting

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* dō
* dōnātīvum
* dōnō
* dōnum

#### Descendants

* Old Galician-Portuguese: doaçon
** Galician: doazón
** Portuguese: doação

##### Borrowings

* → Asturian: donación
* → Catalan: donació
* → Middle French: donation
** French: donation
*** → Romanian: donație
** → Middle English: donacion, donation
*** English: donation
* → German: Donation
* → Italian: donazione
* → Macedonian: донација (donacija)
* → Norwegian: donasjon
* → Polish: donacja
* → Serbo-Croatian: донација, donacija
* → Slovene: donacija
* → Spanish: donación
* → Swedish: donation

### References

* “donatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “donatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* donatio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* donatio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “donatio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# rolleron
## English
### Etymology

Blend of roll +‎ aileron

### Noun

rolleron (plural rollerons)
* (aviation) An aerodynamic control surface device, used to control against unwanted rolling (rotation) about the axis of movement. The moving wingtip is self-gyro-stabilized with a rolling bladed wheel catching the airstream, providing the gyroscopic moment.

#### Hypernyms

* aileron

#### Coordinate terms

* fin
* strake
* tail
* winglet

#### Related terms

* aileron
* elevon
* flaperon
* roll
* roller
* rudderon
* spoileron
# taxer
## English
### Alternative forms

* taxor

### Etymology

From tax +‎ -er.

### Noun

taxer (plural taxers)
* One who taxes.
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
* (UK, Cambridge University, historical) One of two officers chosen yearly to regulate the assize of bread, and to see the true gauge of weights and measures is observed.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “taxer”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* Artex, extra, extra-, retax

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French taxer, borrowed from Latin taxāre. Replaced the older tausser. Cf. also taux.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tak.se/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

taxer
* to tax, to impose a tax on
* (transitive) to accuse [with direct object ‘someone’ and de ‘of something’]
    taxer quelqu’un de malhonnêteté ― to accuse someone of dishonesty
* (transitive, derogatory, proscribed) to call, to label [with direct object ‘someone’ and de (+ object or adjective) ‘as something’]
    Synonyms: traiter, qualifier
    On m’a taxé de menteur. ― I was called a liar.

#### Derived terms

* surtaxer
* taxation

#### Related terms

* taxe
* taux

### Further reading

* “taxer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

taxer
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of taxō

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* tauxer

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin taxāre. Cf. also the older form tauxer (whence French taux), tausser, which was replaced.

### Verb

taxer
* to tax, to impose a tax on

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Descendants

* French: taxer
* → Middle English: taxen
** English: tax
** Scots: tax
* → Dutch: taxeren
** Afrikaans: takseer

## Venetan
### Etymology

From Latin tacēre. Compare Italian tacere.

### Verb

taxer
* (intransitive) to shut up (be quiet)

#### Conjugation

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
# οὐδεμίας
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uː.de.mí.aːs/ → /u.ðeˈmi.as/ → /u.ðeˈmi.as/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /uː.de.mí.aːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /u.deˈmi.as/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /u.ðeˈmi.as/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /u.ðeˈmi.as/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /u.ðeˈmi.as/

### Pronoun

οὐδεμῐ́ᾱς • (oudemĭ́ās)
* feminine accusative plural of οὐδείς (oudeís)
# שירת
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ר־ת (sh-r-t)
* 5 terms

### Verb

שירת / שֵׁרֵת • (sherét) (pi'el construction)
* to serve
* provide a service
* assist, help
# cohesión social
## Spanish
### Noun

cohesión social f (plural cohesiones sociales)
* social cohesion
# 聖杖
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 聖 | 杖 |
| せい Grade: 6 | じょう Jinmeiyō |

### Noun

聖(せい)杖(じょう) • (seijō)
* (weaponry) A sacred staff, crook, crosier, sceptre; any such symbol(s) of office, holy power and authority, such as flail and crook.

#### Synonyms

* 杖(つえ) (tsue)
* 魔法(まほう)の杖(つえ) (mahō no tsue)
* 幣(ぬさ) (nusa)
* 笏(しゃく) (shaku)
* 御幣(ごへい) (gohei), 御幣(おんべい) (onbei)
* 幣束(へいそく) (heisoku)
* 大幣(おおぬさ) (ōnusa)
* 祓串(はらいくし) (haraikushi)
* 手板(ていた) (teita)
* 錫杖(しゃくじょう) (shakujō)

#### See also

* Crosier on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Flail and crook on Wikipedia.Wikipedia