OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# garsas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Probably from the same root as girdė́ti (“to hear”); see also ger̃das (“clamor”), Old Prussian gerdaut (“say”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɐrs̪ɐs̪]

### Noun

gar̃sas m (plural garsaĩ) stress pattern 4
* sound
    girdėti garsą - to hear a sound
    išduoti garsą - to make a sound
* echo
    Girioje garsas nuaidėjo.
       The sound echoed in the primeval forest.
* rumour
* fame

#### Synonyms

* (echo): aidas m
* (rumour): gandas m, paskala f, žinia f
* (fame): garbė f, šlovė f

#### Derived terms

* (diminutive) garselis
* garso bangos f
* garsinis

#### Related terms

* garsėti
* garsus
* garsiai

#### See also

* balsas m

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “165”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page garsas
* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “478”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 478
* 1 2 “garsas” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
# khlieh
## Khasi
### Etymology

From Proto-Khasian *kʰleːʔ. Cognate with Pnar khlieh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰlieʔ/

### Noun

khlieh f
* head
* top

#### Derived terms

* 'langthohkhlieh
* 'niuhkhlieh
* kitkhlieh
* lynti-khlieh
* maloi-khlieh
* pang-khlieh
* syngkhlieh

### References

* Singh, U Nissor (1906) Khasi-English dictionary‎, Shillong: Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Press, page 33. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Pnar
### Etymology

From Proto-Khasian *kʰleːʔ. Cognate with Khasi khlieh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰleʔ/

### Noun

khlieh
* head
# ball and socket joint
## English
### Noun

ball and socket joint (plural ball and socket joints)
* Alternative form of ball-and-socket joint
# たぐひ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of たぐひ – see the following entry. :
| 【類たぐい】 | [noun] sort, kind, type Alternative spellings 比い, 類, 比, 属 |
(This term, たぐひ (tagufi), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as たぐひ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as たぐひ.) :
# 硬掠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ngê$^6$ liah$^8$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ngê$^6$ liah$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngĕ lia̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋe³⁵⁻¹¹ liaʔ⁴/

### Verb

硬掠
* (Teochew) to force somebody to do something

### References

* Lim Hiong Seng (1886) “A Dictionary of some of the more important words in the Swatow dialect”, in Handbook of the Swatow Vernacular, Singapore: Koh Yew Hean Press
# נותן
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ת־ן (n-t-n)
* 11 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew, Syrian Hebrew) IPA: /noˈten/
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /nɔɪ.seɪn/
* (Iraqi Hebrew) IPA: /noˈθen/
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /noˈt̪en/
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /nøˈθen/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /noˈθen/

### Verb

נוֹתֵן • (notén)
* Masculine singular present participle and present tense of נָתַן (natán)

### Noun

נוֹתֵן • (notén) m (plural indefinite נותנים)
* giver

### References

* “נותן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew נותן.

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Poylish) IPA: /ˈnɔɪ.sn̩/
* (Northeastern) IPA: /ˈnɛɪ.sn̩/

### Noun

נותן • (noysn) m, plural נותנים (nosnim), feminine נותנטע (noysnte)
* giver, donor
# Caluasan
## English
### Proper noun

Caluasan
* A barangay of Dagohoy, Bohol, Philippines.
# todah rabah
## English
### Etymology

First attested in 1969; from Hebrew תּוֹדָה רַבָּה (todá rabá, “thank you very much”).

### Interjection

todah rabah
* (Jewish English) Thank you; many thanks.
** 1969, Gertrude Samuels, The Secret of Gonen, page viii:My warmest ties are with the young people and my friends at Gonen. // Todah rabah, and Shalom.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:todah rabah.
# 揺籃
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 揺 | 籃 |
| よう Grade: S | らん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 搖籃 (kyūjitai)
From Middle Chinese compound 搖籃 / 摇篮 (yew lam, literally “shake, rock + basket”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) よーらん [yòóráń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [jo̞ːɾã̠ɴ]

#### Noun

揺(よう)籃(らん) • (yōran)
* (archaic) a rocking cradle (for a baby)
* (figuratively, by extension) infancy; early stages of something
    揺籃(ようらん)の地(ち)
       yōran no chi
       place of the beginning

##### Derived terms

* 揺籃歌(ようらんか) (yōranka) a lullaby
* 揺籃期(ようらんき) (yōranki) infancy; early stages of something

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 揺 | 籃 |
| ゆ(り) Grade: S | かご Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 搖籃 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 揺籃 – see the following entry. :
| 【揺ゆり籠かご】 | [noun] a rocking cradle (for a baby) Alternative spellings 揺りかご, 揺り篭, 揺り籃, 揺籠, 揺篭 |
(This term, 揺籃, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kyōsuke Kindaichi et al. (eds.) (1974), 三省堂国語辞典 (Sanseidō Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
# énéng
## Sundanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈe.neŋ/

### Noun

énéng (Sundanese script ᮆᮔᮦᮀ)
* water buffalo calf

### Further reading

* "ENENG", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# spaceless
## English
### Etymology

From space +‎ -less.

### Adjective

spaceless (not comparable)
* Boundless or unlimited.
* Infinite.
* Without space characters; without spaces or gaps.
    Synonym: unspaced
** 2005, Ellen Finkelstein, Syndicating Web Sites with RSS Feeds For Dummies, page 297:People often use an underscore (_) to create readable, spaceless filenames.

#### Derived terms

* spacelessly
* spacelessness

### See also

* timeless

### Anagrams

* scapeless
# aspredat
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin asperitas. By surface analysis, aspre +‎ -dat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əs.pɾəˈðat]
* IPA: (Valencia) [as.pɾeˈðat]

### Noun

aspredat f (plural aspredats)
* roughness
    Synonyms: aspror, aspresa

### Further reading

* “aspredat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “aspredat”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “aspredat” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “aspredat” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# ساکر
## Malay
### Noun

ساکر (plural ساکر-ساکر or ساکر٢, informal 1st possessive ساکرکو, 2nd possessive ساکرمو, 3rd possessive ساکرڽ)
* Jawi spelling of sakar‎
# הסגר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ס־ג־ר (s-g-r)
* 11 terms
From the root ס־ג־ר .

### Noun

הֶסְגֵּר • (hesger) m
* confinement, detention
* quarantine
# non-smoker
## English
### Alternative forms

* nonsmoker

### Etymology

From non- +‎ smoker.

### Noun

non-smoker (plural non-smokers)
* Somebody who does not smoke tobacco.
    Coordinate term: non-vaper
** 1952 September, “Modernised Pull-and-Push Trains”, in Railway Magazine, page 617:The smaller saloon is reserved for non-smokers in both cases.
* A railway carriage where smoking tobacco is not permitted.

#### Related terms

* non-smoking
* smoke
* smoker
# νεκραί
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ne.krǎi̯/ → /neˈkrɛ/ → /neˈkre/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ne.krǎi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /neˈkrɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /neˈkrɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /neˈkre/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /neˈkre/

### Adjective

νεκραί • (nekraí)
* feminine nominative/vocative plural of νεκρός (nekrós)
# AAV8
## English
### Noun

AAV8
* Abbreviation of adeno-associated virus 8.

#### Related terms

* AAV
* AAV1
* AAV10
* AAV11
* AAV2
* AAV3
* AAV4
* AAV5
* AAV6
* AAV7
* AAV9
* AAVS1
* rAAV (recombinant AAV)
* scAAV
# скасувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

с- (s-) +‎ касува́ти (kasuváty). Compare Polish skasować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [skɐsʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

скасува́ти • (skasuváty) pf (imperfective скасо́вувати or касува́ти)
* to abolish, to abrogate, to annul, to call off, to cancel, to countermand, to nullify, to quash, to repeal, to rescind, to reverse, to revoke (:decision, order etc.)
    Synonyms: анулюва́ти pf (anuljuváty), відміни́ти pf (vidminýty)

#### Derived terms

* скасува́ння n (skasuvánnja)
* скасува́тися pf (skasuvátysja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “скасувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “скасувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “скасувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Mozarab
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish mozárabe, from Arabic مُسْتَعْرِب (mustaʕrib).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /məʊˈzæɹəb/
* (US) IPA: /moʊˈzæɹəb/
** (Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /moʊˈzɛɹəb/

### Noun

Mozarab (plural Mozarabs)
* An Iberian Christian living under Arab domination.
** 2011, Yasmine Beale-Rivaya, American Speech, vol. 86, no. 4, Maintaining a Language of Culture: Outcomes of Medieval Iberian Shift as a Predictor for Spanish in the American Southwest, p. 417
    The Mozarabs were bilingual in Romance and Arabic and lived along the border area (north of the border to be precise) between Christian Iberia and Al-Andalus. This particular community sought to remain bilingual because it derived its identity from being both Arab-like and Christian.

#### Related terms

* Mozarabic
* Arab

#### Translations
### See also

* muwallad
# あたまがさがる
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 頭が下がる

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠ta̠ma̠ ɡa̠ sa̠ɡa̠ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

あたまがさがる • (atama ga sagaru) godan (stem あたまがさがり (atama ga sagari), past あたまがさがった (atama ga sagatta))
* "the head lowers", describing a display of respect.
    ○○に頭(あたま)が下(さ)がる気(き)持(も)ちです。
       ○○ Ni atama ga sagaru kimochi desu.
       (please add an English translation of this example)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | あたまがさがら | あたまがさがら | atama ga sagara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | あたまがさがり | あたまがさがり | atama ga sagari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | あたまがさがる | あたまがさがる | atama ga sagaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | あたまがさがる | あたまがさがる | atama ga sagaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | あたまがさがれ | あたまがさがれ | atama ga sagare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | あたまがさがれ | あたまがさがれ | atama ga sagare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | あたまがさがられる | あたまがさがられる | atama ga sagarareru |
| Causative | あたまがさがらせる あたまがさがらす | あたまがさがらせる あたまがさがらす | atama ga sagaraseru atama ga sagarasu |
| Potential | あたまがさがれる | あたまがさがれる | atama ga sagareru |
| Volitional | あたまがさがろう | あたまがさがろう | atama ga sagarō |
| Negative | あたまがさがらない | あたまがさがらない | atama ga sagaranai |
| Negative continuative | あたまがさがらず | あたまがさがらず | atama ga sagarazu |
| Formal | あたまがさがります | あたまがさがります | atama ga sagarimasu |
| Perfective | あたまがさがった | あたまがさがった | atama ga sagatta |
| Conjunctive | あたまがさがって | あたまがさがって | atama ga sagatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | あたまがさがれば | あたまがさがれば | atama ga sagareba |
# posuír
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* possuir (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Latin possidēre, from potis (“able”) + sedeō (“sit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /posuˈiɾ/ [po.s̺uˈiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ

### Verb

posuír (first-person singular present posúo, first-person singular preterite posuín, past participle posuído, short past participle poseso)
* to possess; to have; to own
    Posúo dous automóbiles.I have two automobiles.
* to control; to hold (exercise influence over)
    O cristianismo posuía Europa durante a Idade Media.Christianity controlled Europe during the Middle Ages.
* to possess (to take control of someone’s body or mind in a supernatural manner)
    Grazas ao exorcismo, Xoán librouse do demo que o posuíra.Thanks to the exorcism, John got rid of the demon who had possessed him.
* to overwhelm (to overpower emotionally)
    O medo posuíunos.Fear overwhelmed us.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar. $^2$Usually used with auxiliary verbs haber and ter.

#### Antonyms

* desposuír

#### Related terms

* posuidor

### Further reading

* “posuír” in DIGALEGO - Dicionario de Galego, Ir Indo 2004, Xunta de Galicia 2013.
* “posuír”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
# התבגרות
## Hebrew

* Root
* ב־ג־ר (b-g-r)
* 5 terms

### Noun

הִתְבַּגְּרוּת • (hitbagrút) f [pattern: הִתְקַטְּלוּת]
* maturation
* adolescence

#### Derived terms

* גִּיל הַהִתְבַּגְּרוּת (gíl hahitbagrút)

### References

* “התבגרות” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* התבגרות on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# solement
## Old French
### Alternative forms

* seoulement, seulemant, seulement, seullement, soilement, solament, solemant, solenment, sollement, soulemans, soulemant, soulement, sulement, sulementes, sulment, sulente

### Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin sōlā mente. Synchronically derivable from sole +‎ -ment.

### Adverb

solement
* only, just
* alone

#### Descendants

* Middle French: seullement
** French: seulement

### References

* “sol1”, in DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1968-.
# charneco
## English
### Alternative forms

* charnico

### Noun

charneco (uncountable)
* (obsolete) A sort of sweet wine, apparently from Portugal.
** 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:And here, neighbour, here's a cup of charneco.

### References

* “charneco”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Cochrane, encroach
# kuciubabka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ku.t͡ɕuˈbap.ka]

### Noun

kuciubabka f
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of ciuciubabka

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “kuciubabka”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 336
# bakbak
## Binukid
### Noun

bakbak
* generic term for frog or toad

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bak‧bak

### Etymology 1

Compare bukbok.

#### Verb

bakbak
* to hammer; to strike repeatedly with a hammer, some other implement, the fist, etc.

### Etymology 2

Unknown.

#### Noun

bakbak
* swaddling; clothing that restrict movement of babies

### Anagrams

* kabkab

## Chickasaw
### Etymology

From the verb bak bak bak aachi (“to make a knocking sound”). Compare Choctaw bakbak, Alabama bakba, Koasati bakba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bak.bak/

### Noun

bakbak (alienable)
* woodpecker, bird of the family Picidae.
    Synonym: aboowa boꞌliꞌ

#### Inflection

| Nouns in vowel-, b-, or p- | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person ("my, our") | ambakbak am-bakbak | pombakbak pom-bakbak | hapombakbak hapom-bakbak |
| 2nd-person ("thy, your") | chimbakbak chim-bakbak | hachimbakbak hachim-bakbak | hachimbakbak hachim-bakbak |
| 3rd-person ("his, her, its, their") | imbakbak im-bakbak | imbakbak im-bakbak | imbakbak im-bakbak |

#### Derived terms

* bakbak ishkoboꞌ hommaꞌ
* bakbak ishtoꞌ

## Higaonon
### Noun

bakbak
* frog

## Maranao
### Noun

bakbak
* hammer

## Samoan Plantation Pidgin
### Etymology

From English bark, with reduplication.

### Verb

bakbak
* to bark.

### References

* Peter, Mühlhäusler (1983) “Samoan Plantation Pidgin English and the origin of New Guinea Pidgin”, in Ellen Woolford and William Washabaugh, editors, The Social Context of Creolization, Ann Arbor: Karoma, pages 28-76

## Tagabawa
### Noun

bakbak
* bullfrog

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bakbak (“peel off, of skin; remove the bark of a tree”). Compare Hokkien 剝 / 剥 (pak, “to peel”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bakˈbak/ [bɐkˈbak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: bak‧bak

### Noun

bakbák (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔)
* act of detaching forcibly
* part of an object where the covering was forcibly detached
* (colloquial) attack; assault (against someone)
    Synonyms: atake, tuligsa

#### Derived terms

* bakbak-tahong
* bakbakan
* bakbakin
* bumakbak
* mabakbak
* makipagbakbakan
* pagbakbak
* pambakbak

#### See also

* balakbak
* balakubak
* balat

### Adjective

bakbák (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔)
* detached; decorticated; peeled off; scraped off
    Synonyms: puknat, tuklap, talop

### Further reading

* “bakbak”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Tiruray
### Noun

bakbak
* hammer
# elefanti
## Fala
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese elefante, elifante, borrowed from Latin elephantis (“elephant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eleˈfanti/
* Rhymes: -anti
* Syllabification: e‧le‧fan‧ti

### Noun

elefanti m (plural elefantis, feminine elefanta, feminine plural elefantas)
* elephant (any mammal of the order Proboscidea)

### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eleˈfanti/

### Noun

elefanti
* plural of elefanto

## Italian
### Noun

elefanti m
* plural of elefante

### Anagrams

* ftaleine

## Latin
### Noun

elefantī
* inflection of elefantus:
** nominative/vocative plural
** genitive singular

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* elifanti

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian elefante.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.lɪˈfanti/
* Hyphenation: e‧le‧fàn‧ti

### Noun

elefanti m (plural elefanti)
* Alternative form of liafanti (italianized spelling)

### References

* Traina, Antonino (1868) “elefanti”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, page 1458
# archisynagogue
## English
### Etymology

From Latin archisynagōgus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɑː(ɹ)kɪˈsɪnəɡɒɡ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

archisynagogue (plural archisynagogues)
* (historical) The head of a synagogue.
** 1997, Catherine Hezser, The Social Structure of the Rabbinic Movement in Roman Palestine:Only one rabbi of Phrygian origin mentioned in a Palestinian inscription is called an archisynagogue, and only indirect evidence for the possibility of rabbinic chazanim exists.
# 𐎎𐎍𐎋𐎚
## Ugaritic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Semitic [Term?]. Cognate to Arabic مَلْكَة (malka), Biblical Hebrew מַלְכָּה (malká).

### Noun

𐎎𐎍𐎋𐎚 • (mlkt /malkatu/)
* queen
    Coordinate term: 𐎎𐎍𐎋 (mlk /⁠malku⁠/, “king”)
** 𐎍𐎟𐎎𐎍𐎋𐎚 𐎀𐎄𐎚𐎊 𐎗𐎂𐎎l · mlkt ảdty rgm/li malkati ʾadatti-ya rugum/(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* sovereignty
* domain

### References

* Huehnergard, John (1987) Ugaritic Vocabulary in Syllabic Transcription, Atlanta: Scholars Press
# צפצוף
## Hebrew

* Root
* צ־פ־צ־ף (ts-p-ts-p)
* 1 term

### Noun

צִפְצוּף • (tziftzúf) m [pattern: קִטּוּל]
* beep
# vaper
## English
### Etymology

From vape +‎ -er.

### Noun

vaper (plural vapers)
* A user of electronic cigarettes.

#### Derived terms

* non-vaper
* passive vaper
* vaper's tongue

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* parev, parve, paver

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English vaper. Equivalent to vapen +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈveː.pər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: va‧per
* Rhymes: -eːpər

### Noun

vaper m (plural vapers)
* an electronic cigarette
    Synonyms: elektronische sigaret, e-sigaret
** 2019 September 5, Geoffrey Sabbe, Bert Feys, “Man rijdt op snelweg als e-sigaret ontploft in broekzak: “Mijn bil is zwartgeblakerd””, in Het Nieuwsblad:Hij kocht de vaper nieuw in een winkel in de buurt.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* a vaper, one who vapes
** 2017 September 22, Amarens Eggeraat, “Het onbegrijpelijke succes van de e-sigaret”, in Vrij Nederland:In Parijs staat voor de deur van elk troosteloos kantoorgebouw wel een groepje vapers.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vaper
* to vape
    Synonym: vapoter
# νεῷ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ne.ɔ̂ːi̯/ → /neˈo/ → /neˈo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ne.ɔ̂ːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /neˈo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /neˈo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /neˈo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /neˈo/

### Noun

νεῷ • (neôi)
* dative singular of νεώς (neṓs)
# ごまかす
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 誤魔化す 誤摩化す 胡麻化す 誤魔かす 胡魔化す

### Etymology

(Can this etymology be sourced?)
First recorded in the Edo period.
According to one theory, formed from 護摩 (goma, “a holy fire in esoteric Buddhism”) + verbalizing suffix かす (kasu), from a common fraud perpetrated in the Edo period of dressing as a monk and selling regular ash purported to be ash from such holy fires.
Alternatively, from 胡麻菓子 (goma kashi, “sesame candy”), from a particular sesame candy in the Edo period called 胡麻胴乱 (goma dōran) and notable for being a mostly empty shell.
The kanji spellings are examples of ateji. The more common spelling is in hiragana, as ごまかす.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ごまかす [gòmákáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɡo̞ma̠ka̠sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「ごまかす」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | ごまかす | ごまかす | [gòmákáꜜsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | ごまかせ | ごまかせ | [gòmákáꜜsè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | ごまかされる | ごまかされる | [gòmákásáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | ごまかさせる | ごまかさせる | [gòmákásáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | ごまかせる | ごまかせる | [gòmákáséꜜrù] |
| Volitional | ごまかそう | ごまかそー | [gòmákásóꜜò] |
| Negative | ごまかさない | ごまかさない | [gòmákásáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | ごまかさなかった | ごまかさなかった | [gòmákásáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | ごまかします | ごまかします | [gòmákáshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | ごまかした | ごまかした | [gòmákáꜜshìtà] |
| Conjunctive | ごまかして | ごまかして | [gòmákáꜜshìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | ごまかせば | ごまかせば | [gòmákáꜜsèbà] |

### Verb

ごまかす • (gomakasu) transitive godan (stem ごまかし (gomakashi), past ごまかした (gomakashita))
* to cheat or deceive
* to lie
* to evade a question or deflect attention; to gloss over a mistake; to fudge; to bullshit
* to embezzle
* to defraud or swindle

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ごまかさ | gomakasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ごまかし | gomakashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ごまかす | gomakasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ごまかす | gomakasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ごまかせ | gomakase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ごまかせ | gomakase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | ごまかされる | gomakasareru |
| Causative | ごまかさせる ごまかさす | gomakasaseru gomakasasu |
| Potential | ごまかせる | gomakaseru |
| Volitional | ごまかそう | gomakasō |
| Negative | ごまかさない | gomakasanai |
| Negative continuative | ごまかさず | gomakasazu |
| Formal | ごまかします | gomakashimasu |
| Perfective | ごまかした | gomakashita |
| Conjunctive | ごまかして | gomakashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | ごまかせば | gomakaseba |

#### Synonyms

* (to deceive): 欺(あざむ)く (azamuku), 騙(だま)す (damasu)
* (to lie): 嘘(うそ)を吐(つ)く (uso o tsuku), 嘘(うそ)を言(い)う (uso o iu): see 嘘 (uso, “a lie”)
* (to gloss over): 取(と)り繕(つくろ)う (toritsukurō)
* (to embezzle): 横(おう)領(りょう)する (ōryō suru)
* (to defraud): 詐(さ)取(しゅ)する (sashu suru), 騙(だま)し取(と)る (damashitoru)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN