OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pantówka
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* pańtówka (Northern Greater Poland)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /panˈtof.ka/

### Noun

pantówka f
* (Kuyavia) Synonym of ziemniak

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “pantówka”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 274
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “pantówka”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 14
# مەۋھۈم
## Uyghur
### Alternative forms

* مەۋھۇم (mewhum)

### Etymology

From Arabic مَوْهُوم (mawhūm), passive participle of وَهَمَ (wahama, “to guess, to presume”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛwhym/

### Adjective

مەۋھۈم • (mewhüm)
* abstract, imaginary

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# niche marketing
## English
### Noun

niche marketing (uncountable)
* The finding and exploitation of niche markets.
# descares
## Portuguese
### Verb

descares
* second-person singular present subjunctive of descarar

## Spanish
### Verb

descares
* only used in te descares, second-person singular present subjunctive of descararse
# wajah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay wajah (“face”), from Classical Malay wajah, from Arabic وَجْه (wajh, “face”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈwad͡ʒah/ [ˈwa.d͡ʒah]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ad͡ʒah
* Syllabification: wa‧jah

### Noun

wajah (plural wajah-wajah)
* face
** the front part of the head, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth and the surrounding area.
    Synonym: muka
** (figurative) the frontal aspect of something.
    Synonym: muka
** (figurative) image, appearance
    Synonyms: gambaran, corak
* character, personality
    Synonym: tokoh

#### Derived terms

* berwajah
* perwajahan
* wajah bentuk hati
* wajah buku
* wajah bulat
* wajah oval
* wajah panjang
* wajah persegi

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “wajah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic وَجْه (wajh, “face”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wad͡ʒah/
* Rhymes: -d͡ʒah
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)

### Noun

wajah (Jawi spelling واجه, plural wajah-wajah, informal 1st possessive wajahku, 2nd possessive wajahmu, 3rd possessive wajahnya)
* face
    Synonym: muka
* facade, surface

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* kewajahan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* sewajah [comparability] (se-)
* perwajah [causative passive] (peR-)
* wajahkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
* mewajahi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* berwajah [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* berwajahkan [stative / habitual + causative benefactive] (beR- + -kan)

### Further reading

* “wajah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# нызьыли
## Udmurt
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɯ̈ʑɯ̈ˈʎi]
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: ны‧зьы‧ли

### Noun

нызьыли • (nyźyľi)
* (dialectal) Alternative form of нӥзили (niźiľi)

### References

* L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “нызьыли”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 472
# broadening
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbɹɔː.də.nɪŋ/, /ˈbɹɔːd.nɪŋ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɹɔ.də.nɪŋ/, /ˈbɹɔd.nɪŋ/, /ˈbɹɑ.də.nɪŋ/, /ˈbɹɑd.nɪŋ/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈbɹoː.də.nɪŋ/, /ˈbɹoːd.nɪŋ/

### Verb

broadening
* present participle and gerund of broaden

### Noun

broadening (plural broadenings)
* The act of becoming broader.
* The act of making (something) broader.

#### Hyponyms

* Doppler broadening

#### Derived terms

* linebroadening

### Anagrams

* nanobridge
# faigsin
## Classical Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* faicsin

### Etymology

From Middle Irish aicsin, originally the dative singular of Old Irish aicsiu, verbal noun of ad·cí.

### Noun

faigsin f
* verbal noun of ad-cí

#### Descendants

* Irish: feiscint

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aicsiu or dil.ie/823”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# grynès
## Yola
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡriːnz/

### Noun

grynès
* plural of gryne

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 43
# Balibago II
## English
### Proper noun

Balibago II
* A barangay of Tarlac City, Tarlac, Philippines.
# pay respect
## English
### Verb

pay respect (third-person singular simple present pays respect, present participle paying respect, simple past and past participle paid respect)
* To demonstrate or profess respect to (someone or an ideal); to behave in a manner that demonstrates respect to (someone or an ideal).

#### See also

* pay one's respects
# descararás
## Portuguese
### Verb

descararás
* second-person singular future indicative of descarar

## Spanish
### Verb

descararás
* only used in te descararás, second-person singular future indicative of descararse
# Stratton
## English
### Etymology

From Old English strǣt (“street, paved high-way”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).

### Proper noun

Stratton (countable and uncountable, plural Strattons)
* (uncountable) A placename:
** A market town in Bude-Stratton parish, Cornwall, England (OS grid ref SS2306).
** A village and civil parish in west Dorset, England (OS grid ref SY6593).
** A village in Cirencester parish, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref SP015900).
** An eastern suburb of Perth, Western Australia; taken from the surname.
    Former name: Wexcombe
** A town in Kit Carson County, Colorado, United States.
** A village in Franklin County, Maine, United States.
** A village in Hitchcock County, Nebraska, United States.
** A village in Jefferson County, Ohio, United States.
** A town in Windham County, Vermont, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Dickenson County, Virginia, United States.
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Long Stratton
* Stratton Hall
* Stratton-on-the-Fosse
* Stratton St Margaret

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Stratton is the 1565th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 22983 individuals. Stratton is most common among White (90.31%) individuals.

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Stratton”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* ↑ Parish map (Dorset)
# Erdenrund
## German
### Etymology

Erde +‎ -n- +‎ Rund

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Erdenrund n (strong, genitive Erdenrundes or Erdenrunds, plural Erdenrunde)
* (formal) world
** 1785, Friedrich Schiller, Ode an die Freude, 2nd stanza, lines 4-8
    Ja, wer auch nur eine Seele \ Sein nennt auf dem Erdenrund! \ Und wer's nie gekonnt, der stehle \ Weinend sich aus diesem Bund!Yes, whoever calls even one soul His own on this Earth! And who's never able to, must depart weeping from this covenant.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Erdenrund” in Duden online
# comprehending
## English
### Adjective

comprehending (comparative more comprehending, superlative most comprehending)
* Understanding.

#### Derived terms

* comprehendingly
* incomprehending
* noncomprehending
* uncomprehending

### Verb

comprehending
* present participle and gerund of comprehend
# querquerus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* quercerus

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek καρκαίρω (karkaírō, “to tremble, to quake”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkʷer.kʷe.rus/, [ˈkʷɛrkʷɛrʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkwer.kwe.rus/, [ˈkwɛrkwerus]

### Adjective

querquerus (feminine querquera, neuter querquerum); first/second-declension adjective
* causing shivering, chills

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* querquera
# Dela Paz
## English
### Proper noun

Dela Paz
* A barangay of Tarlac City, Tarlac, Philippines.
# alkaldya
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalkalˈdja/ [ʔɐl.kɐlˈd͡ʒa]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔalkalˈdja/ [ʔɐl.kɐlˈd̪ja]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: al‧kal‧dya

### Noun

alkaldyá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌ)
* Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of alkaldiya.

#### Usage notes

* This spelling does not follow the rule of double vowel clusters with an /i/ or /u/ as the first vowel when at the start of a word or when following a double consonant (where the standard is to retain the vowel cluster and add a ⟨y⟩ or ⟨w⟩ in between). See Appendix:Tagalog spellings for details.
# descararei
## Portuguese
### Verb

descararei
* first-person singular future indicative of descarar
# upacara
## Balinese
### Romanization

upacara
* Romanization of ᬉᬧᬘᬵᬭ.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay upacara, from Sanskrit उपचार (upacāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [upaˈt͡ʃara]
* Hyphenation: upa‧ca‧ra

### Noun

upacara (plural upacara-upacara)
* ceremony
    Synonym: seremoni
    Synonym: istiadat (Standard Malay)
* procedure, practice, method

#### Alternative forms

* oepatjara (1901–1947)
* upatjara (1947–1972)

#### Derived terms

* upacara adat
* upacara ancak
* upacara bendera
* upacara inisiasi
* upacara karo
* upacara kenduri blang
* upacara kenegaraan
* upacara liele rahuipo
* upacara lingkaran hidup
* upacara menari
* upacara nampo tawar
* upacara panggih
* upacara pariwanga
* upacara penyucian diri
* upacara piodalan
* upacara pitra yadnya
* upacara potong gigi
* upacara tiba pisah
* upacara tiba rakik
* upacara tolak bala

### Further reading

* “upacara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

upacara
* Romanization of ꦲꦸꦥꦕꦫ.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit उपचार (upacāra).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [u.pə.t͡ʃä.ɾə]
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

upacara (Jawi spelling اوڤاچارا, plural upacara-upacara, informal 1st possessive upacaraku, 2nd possessive upacaramu, 3rd possessive upacaranya)
* rite, ceremony, ritual

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: upacara

### Further reading

* “upacara” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old Javanese
### Noun

upacara
* Alternative spelling of cara, pacara, upacara, upacāra

### Further reading

* "upacara" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# Wunstorfers
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvʊnsˌtɔʁfɐs]
* Hyphenation: Wuns‧tor‧fers

### Proper noun

Wunstorfers
* genitive singular of Wunstorfer
# booming
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbuːmɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -uːmɪŋ

### Adjective

booming (comparative more booming, superlative most booming)
* Experiencing a period of prosperity, or rapid economic growth.
    The power of China's booming economy continues to stun the world.
* Loud and resonant.
    He was asked to be MC at the function on account of his booming voice.

#### Synonyms

* (loud, resonant): remugient, resounding; see also Thesaurus:sonorous

#### Derived terms

* boomingly

#### Translations
### Verb

booming
* present participle and gerund of boom

### Noun

booming (plural boomings)
* A deep hollow or roaring sound.
** 1825, Felicia Hemans, The Forest Sanctuary:Heavy boomings of a dull deep bell.
** 2021 March 23, Peter Holley, “They Just Moved Into an Austin Neighborhood. Now They Want to End One of Its Traditions.”, in Texas Monthly‎:The fleet of several dozen cars pulled into East Austin’s Fiesta Gardens, or “Chicano Park” as locals call it, on a recent weekend with the booming of powerful stereo systems announcing their arrival.
# italijanski
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* talìjānskī (Croatia)
* talìjānski (Croatia)

### Pronunciation

* (adjective) IPA: /italǐjaːnskiː/
* (adverb) IPA: /italǐjaːnski/
* Hyphenation: i‧ta‧li‧jan‧ski

### Adjective

italìjānskī (Cyrillic spelling италѝја̄нскӣ)
* (Bosnia, Serbia) Italian
* (Bosnia, Serbia, in masculine, substantive) the Italian language

#### Related terms

* Ìtālija
* ìtalskī

### Adverb

italìjānski (Cyrillic spelling италѝја̄нски)
* (Bosnia, Serbia) as an Italian

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Italijȁn / Italijȃn +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /italijáːnski/
* Rhymes: -áːnski
* Hyphenation: i‧ta‧li‧jan‧ski

### Adjective

italijȃnski (not comparable)
* (relational) Italian
** 2023 January 23, STA, Dušan Jelinčič / »O tigrovskem gibanju so pisali zgodovinarji, pisatelji pa še ne«‎:"Na srečo mu, tudi zaradi različnih amnestij s strani italijanske države - denimo poroka italijanskega kralja - ni bilo treba prestati vseh 20 let predpisane zaporne kazni. Pozneje je bil sicer še tri leta v italijanski konfinaciji. Tudi to je bil zanj zelo žalosten čas, saj mu je tik pred tem na porodu umrla žena, obenem pa ni mogel biti ob hčerkah, za kateri je skrb prevzela svakinja," je še poudrail."Fortunately, also thanks to various amnesties granted by the Italian state - such as the marriage of the Italian king - he did not have to serve the full 20 years of his sentence. Later, he was in Italian confine for another three years. This was also a very sad time for him, as his wife had died in childbirth shortly before and he was unable to be with his daughters, who were being cared for by his sister-in-law," he stressed.

#### Related terms

* italijȃnsko
* Italijȁn / Italijȃn m pers
* Italijȃnka f
* italijȃnščina f
* Itálija f

### Further reading

* “italijanski”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “italijanski”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# Buhilit
## English
### Proper noun

Buhilit
* A barangay of Tarlac City, Tarlac, Philippines.
# sceldest
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃel.dest/, [ˈʃeɫ.dest]

### Verb

sċeldest
* second-person singular present/preterite indicative of sċeldan
# давній
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *davьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdau̯nʲii̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

да́вній • (dávnij) (comparative давні́ший, superlative найдавні́ший)
* old, ancient, age-old, distant, bygone

#### Declension

$^1$Dated or dialectal.

#### Derived terms

* давньоанглі́йський (davnʹoanhlíjsʹkyj)
* давньогре́цький (davnʹohrécʹkyj)
* давньоєги́петський (davnʹojehýpetsʹkyj)
* давньоінді́йський (davnʹoindíjsʹkyj)
* давньокита́йський (davnʹokytájsʹkyj)
* давньори́мський (davnʹorýmsʹkyj)
* давньору́ський (davnʹorúsʹkyj)
* давньоукраї́нський (davnʹoukrajínsʹkyj)
* прада́вній (pradávnij)
* старода́вній (starodávnij)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “давній”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “давній”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Bhutan cypress
## English
### Noun

Bhutan cypress (plural Bhutan cypresses)
* Synonym of Himalayan cypress (Cupressus torulosa)
# classed
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -æst

### Verb

classed
* simple past and past participle of class

#### Derived terms

* multiclassed
* unclassed

### Anagrams

* declass
# cerated
## English
### Etymology

From Latin ceratus, past participle of cerare (“to wax”), from cera (“wax”).

### Adjective

cerated (not comparable)
* Covered with wax.

### References

* “cerated”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* catered, cedrate, created, creäted, reacted, reäcted
# listbox
## English
### Noun

listbox (plural listboxes)
* Alternative form of list box
** 1995, Alan Cooper, About face: the essentials of user interface design:Without a doubt, many programs would benefit if their listboxes and listviews supported dragging-and-dropping. Such listviews with draggable items are commonly used to gather items in a desired set for the user.

#### Hypernyms

* box
# San Juan de Mata
## English
### Proper noun

San Juan de Mata
* A barangay of Tarlac City, Tarlac, Philippines.
# unelectrified
## English
### Etymology 1

From un- +‎ electrified.

#### Adjective

unelectrified (not comparable)
* Not electrified
** 1849, Michael Faraday, Experimental Researches in Electricity, Volume 1‎:[…] the discharge destroys or neutralizes all external induction, and the coatings are therefore found by the carrier ball unelectrified; […]
** 1904, Gertrude Franklin Atherton, The Conqueror‎:There was only one member of the company who was unelectrified by the gay abandon of the evening, and his sombre appearance was so marked in contrast that it was widely commented on afterward.
** 1996 June 7, Neil Tesser, “David Grisman Quintet”, in Chicago Reader‎:[…] this helps give his bands their light and cloudless quality--but no more so than the reedy timbre of unelectrified guitar, the sighing swing of violin, […] .

##### Synonyms

* non-electrified, nonelectrified

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

unelectrified
* simple past and past participle of unelectrify
# descararam
## Portuguese
### Verb

descararam
* third-person plural preterite/pluperfect indicative of descarar
# തല
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *talay. Cognate with Kannada ತಲೆ (tale), Telugu తల (tala), Tamil தலை (talai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɐlɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

തല • (tala)
* head

#### Derived terms

* തലച്ചോറ് (talaccōṟŭ)
* തലമുടി (talamuṭi)
* തലമുറ (talamuṟa)
* തലയിണ (talayiṇa)
* തലയോട്ടി (talayōṭṭi)
* തലവൻ (talavaṉ)
* തലസ്ഥാനം (talasthānaṁ)

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “തല”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
# Holthees
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* Hôltus (dialect form)

### Etymology

First attested as ten hout in 1464. Compound of holt (“rising deciduous forest”) and Old Dutch *hēsi (“brushwood”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦɔlt.ɦeːs/
* Hyphenation: Holt‧hees

### Proper noun

Holthees n
* A village in Land van Cuijk, North Brabant, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# etched
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛtʃt

### Adjective

etched
* Cut or dug into the surface as by etching.
** 2014 November 17, Roger Cohen, “The horror! The horror! The trauma of ISIS [print version: International New York Times, 18 November 2014, p. 9]”, in The New York Times‎:[O]ne minute this "Jihadi John" was struggling to get by, and get accepted, in drizzly England, unemployed with a mortgage to pay and a chip on his shoulder, and the next he stands in brilliant Levantine sunlight, where everything is clear and etched, at the vanguard of some Sunni Risorgimento intent on subjecting the world to its murderous brand of Wahhabi Islam.
* (of a muscle, body part or person) Toned and with a well-defined musculature.

#### Derived terms

* nonetched
* unetched

### Verb

etched
* simple past and past participle of etch

### Anagrams

* teched, edtech
# cerebripetal
## English
### Etymology

cerebrum + Latin petere (“to seek”)

### Adjective

cerebripetal (not comparable)
* (physiology, of nerve fibers) Going from the spinal cord to the brain, so as to transfer sensations (centripetal impressions) from the exterior inwards.

#### Coordinate terms

* cerebrifugal
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “cerebripetal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# Pferdediebin
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈp͡feːɐ̯dəˌdiːbɪn]
* Hyphenation: Pfer‧de‧die‧bin

### Noun

Pferdediebin f (genitive Pferdediebin, plural Pferdediebinnen)
* female equivalent of Pferdedieb
# hedonisma
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hedoˈnisma]
* Rhymes: -isma
* Hyphenation: he‧do‧nis‧ma

### Adjective

hedonisma (accusative singular hedonisman, plural hedonismaj, accusative plural hedonismajn)
* hedonistic
# 膏粱
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gāoliáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄠ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gou$^1$ loeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gāoliáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gaoliáng
*** Wade–Giles: kao$^1$-liang$^2$
*** Yale: gāu-lyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gauliang
*** Palladius: гаолян (gaoljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$膏粱 高梁 高樑 / 高梁 高粱 高涼 / 高凉
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gou$^1$ loeng$^4$
*** Yale: gōu lèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gou$^1$ loeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gou$^1$ lêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kou̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$膏粱 高梁 高樑 / 高梁 高粱

### Noun

膏粱
* (literary) fatty meat and refined grain; rich food
* (literary, figurative) rich family; extravagant person

#### Derived terms

* 膏粱之子
* 膏粱厚味
* 膏粱子弟
* 膏粱文繡 / 膏粱文绣
* 膏粱紈綺 / 膏粱纨绮
* 膏粱錦繡 / 膏粱锦绣

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 膏粱(こうりょう) (kōryō)
* → Vietnamese: cao lương (膏粱)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 膏 | 粱 |

### Noun

膏粱
* chữ Hán form of cao lương.
** (agriculture) sorghum
** (only in compounds) rich food

#### Derived terms

* cao lương mỹ vị (膏粱美味, “(historical) a luxurious delicacy; gourmet food”)
# descaramos
## Portuguese
### Verb

descaramos
* inflection of descarar:
** first-person plural present indicative
** (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) first-person plural preterite indicative

## Spanish
### Verb

descaramos
* only used in nos descaramos, first-person plural present/preterite indicative of descararse