# 衫

| 衫 | U+886B, &#34923; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-886B |
| ← 衪 [U+886A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 衬 → [U+886C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

衫 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中竹竹竹 (LHHH), four-corner 3222$_2$, composition ⿰衤彡)

#### Derived characters

* 𥓸

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1112, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34111
* Dae Jaweon: page 1577, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3075, character 11
* Unihan data for U+886B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 衫 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 杉 | *sreːm |
| 彡 | *sroːm, *slom |
| 衫 | *sroːm |
| 髟 | *priw, *piw, *sroːm |
| 釤 | *sraːms |
| 䑣 | *l̥ʰun |
| 彤 | *l'uːŋ |
| 浵 | *l'uːŋ |
| 肜 | *luŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sroːm) : semantic 衣 + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shān (shan$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): san$^1$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): sǎn
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): shàn
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saam$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sam$^{1-4}$ / sam$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): san$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sâm
    (Hailu, HRS): sam$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sam$^1$
    (Changting, Changting Pinyin): sang$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): san$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): sáng
* Eastern Min (BUC): săng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sor$^1$ / sorⁿ$^1$ / sang$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): saⁿ / sam
    (Teochew, Peng'im): san$^1$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): sa$^1$ / sam$^1$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): saam$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$se
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): san$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shān
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shan
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^1$
*** Yale: shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
*** Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: san$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: san
*** Sinological IPA : /san⁵⁵/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: sǎn
*** Sinological IPA : /sã²¹/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: shàn
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): shan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂã³¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saam$^1$
*** Yale: sāam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sam$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːm⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: sam$^{1-4}$ / sam$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sam³³⁻²¹/, /sam³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: san$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /san⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm
*** Hakka Romanization System: sam$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sam$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: sam$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /sam⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sam$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sam⁴⁴/
** (Changting)
*** Changting Pinyin: sang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /saŋ³³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: san$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /sæ̃¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sáng
*** Sinological IPA : /saŋ⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: săng
*** Sinological IPA : /saŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sor$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɒ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sorⁿ$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɒ̃⁵³³/
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬaŋ⁵³³/
* sor1/sorⁿ1 - vernacular;
* sang1 - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit衫 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂan⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʂan⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /san²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʂã²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ʂã²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʂan²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /sã²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /sã⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʂan⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ʂɛ̃n³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /san⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /san⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /san⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /san⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʂã̠⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ʂaŋ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʂæ̃²¹/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /sæ̃¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /sɑŋ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /sæ̃³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /se⁵³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /se̞⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /sẽ̞³³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /sa³³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /sɛ³¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /sɔn²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /san³³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /san³³/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /san⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sam⁴⁴/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /sɑm²⁴/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sam⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /sam⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /sam⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sam⁵⁵/ /sã⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /saŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /saŋ⁵⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /sã³³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /saŋ²³/ /ta²³/ |
* Middle Chinese: sraem
Rime :
| Character | 衫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 銜 (149) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 所銜切 |
| Baxter | sraem |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠam/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚam/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃam/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂaɨm/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃam/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃam/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʂam/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saam$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sroːm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 衫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11044 |
| Phonetic component | 彡 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 衫 |
| Old Chinese | /*sroːm/ |

### Definitions

衫
* (literary or Wu) unlined garment
* (literary or Cantonese, Min) shirt; top (Classifier: 件 c; 領／领 mn)
    一件衫 [Cantonese] ― jat$^1$ gin$^6$ saam$^1$ [Jyutping] ― a shirt
* (literary or Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Pinghua) clothing; clothes (Classifier: 套 c; 軀／躯 mn)
    一套衫 [Cantonese] ― jat$^1$ tou$^3$ saam$^1$ [Jyutping] ― a set of clothes

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 上衣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 褂子, 上衣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 上裝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 衣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 衣 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 褂子, 上身兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 上身兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 衫子, 褂子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 衣裳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 上裝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 褂子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 上衣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 上裝, 褂子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 褂子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 衣裳 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 大衫 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 衫 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 褂子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 衫, 短衫, 褂仔 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 衫 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 褂哩 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 衫 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 衫 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 衫 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 衫 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 衫 |
| Hakka | Changting | 衫 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 衫 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 衫 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 衫 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 衫 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 衫衣 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 衫 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 衫 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 衫 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 衫 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 衫 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 衫 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 衫 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 衫 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 衫 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 衫 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 衫 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 衫 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 衣裳 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 襖兒, 褂子, 衫子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 襖兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 衫 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 衫 GT |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 衫 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 衫 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 上裝, 上衣, 衣裳 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 上裝 |
| Wu | Danyang | 衣裳, 衣衫 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 上裝 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 上裝 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 衣裳 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 褂子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 衣衫 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 衣衫 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 衣, 衣裳, 衣服 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 衣服, 衣裳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 衣裳, 衣服 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 衣服, 衣裳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 衣服, 衣裳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 衣裳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 衣服 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 衣服 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 衣裳, 衣服 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 衣裳, 衣服 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 衣裳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 衣裳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 行李, 穿的 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Kaifeng | 衣裳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 衣裳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 衣裳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 衣裳, 衣服 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 衣裳 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 衣裳 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 衣裳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 衣裳, 衣服 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 衣服 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 衣服, 衣裳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 衣裳, 衣服 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 衣裳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 衣服 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 衣裳, 衣服 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 衣裳, 衣服 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 衣裳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 衣裳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 衣裳 |
| Mandarin | Nanping (Yanping) | 衣裳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 衣裳 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 衫, 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 衣服, 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 衫, 衣服 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 衣裳 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 衣裳 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 衣裳, 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 衣裳 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 衣裳 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua) | 衫 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 衫褲 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 衫褲 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 衣裳 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 衣裳 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 衣服 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 衫 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 衫 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Changting | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 衫褲 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 衣裳 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 衣裳 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 衣裳 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 衣裳 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 衣裳 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 衣裳 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 衣裳, 身頌 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 衣裳, 衫褲 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 衣裳 |
| Eastern Min | Sitiawan (Gutian) | 衣裳 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 衫, 衫褲, 衫穿, 身穿 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 衫, 衫褲, 身穿 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 衫, 衫褲, 身穿, 衫仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 衫, 衫仔褲 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 衫, 衫仔褲 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 衫, 衫仔褲 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 衫, 衫仔褲 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 衫, 衫仔褲 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 衫 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 衫, 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 衣服 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Phnom Penh (Teochew) | 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 衫褲 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 衫褲 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 衣裳, 衫褲 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 衫褲 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 衣裳 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 衣裳 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 衣裳 |
| Wu | Danyang | 衣裳, 衣衫 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 衣裳 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 衣裳, 衣衫 dated |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 衣裳, 衣裳兒服 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 衣裳 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 衣服, 衣, 衣褲 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 衣褲 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 衣服, 衣褲 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 衣服 |

### Compounds

* 不衫不履 (bùshānbùlǚ)
* 包髻團衫 / 包髻团衫
* 司馬青衫 / 司马青衫
* 單衫百結 / 单衫百结
* 套衫 (tàoshān)
* 官衫帔子
* 布衫兒 / 布衫儿
* 征衫
* 恤衫 (xùshān)
* 扣身衫子
* 接衫
* 攬濕布衫 / 揽湿布衫
* 棒針衫 / 棒针衫 (bàngzhēnshān)
* 毛衫 (máoshān)
* 汗衫 (hànshān)
* 洗衫 (sai2 saam1)
* 涼衫 / 凉衫
* 滑雪衫
* 火浣布衫
* 白衫
* 白髮青衫 / 白发青衫
* 笠衫
* 罩衫 (zhàoshān)
* 舞衫歌扇
* 花衫
* 藍衫 / 蓝衫
* 衣衫 (yīshān)
* 衣衫不整 (yīshānbùzhěng)
* 衣衫藍褸 / 衣衫蓝褛 (yīshānlánlǚ)
* 衣衫襤褸 / 衣衫褴褛 (yīshānlánlǚ)
* 衫仔領 / 衫仔领 (saⁿ-á-niá)
* 衫兒 / 衫儿
* 衫子 (shānzi)
* 衫裙
* 衫褲鞋襪 / 衫裤鞋袜
* 衫領 / 衫领 (saam1 leng5)
* 襯衫 / 衬衫 (chènshān)
* 襴衫 / 襕衫
* 連帽衫 / 连帽衫 (liánmàoshān)
* 運動衫 / 运动衫 (yùndòngshān)
* 鐵布衫 / 铁布衫
* 長衫 / 长衫 (chángshān)
* 雨衫 (hō͘-saⁿ) (Min Nan)
* 青衫 (qīngshān)
* 青衫子
* 青衫淚 / 青衫泪
* 青衫記 / 青衫记
* 香港衫
* 黃衫客 / 黄衫客
* 黑衫隊 / 黑衫队

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* thin cloth, especially thin silk
* thin undergarment, thin underwear
* a type of women's clothing, namely the upper part of a two-piece suit

#### Readings

* Go-on: せん (sen)
* Kan-on: さん (san)
* Kun: ころも (koromo, 衫)、はだぎ (hadagi, 衫)

#### References

* 1 2 3 Akiyasu Tōdō; et al, 漢字源, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

衫 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

衫: Hán Nôm readings: sam, oam, sờm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.