OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# слизовий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From слиз (slyz) +‎ -ови́й (-ovýj). Compare Polish śluzowy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɫezɔˈʋɪi̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

слизови́й • (slyzovýj)
* (physiology) mucous (pertaining to, consisting of or containing mucus)

#### Derived terms

* слизова́ оболо́нка f (slyzová obolónka)

#### Related terms

* підслизови́й (pidslyzovýj)
* слиз m (slyz)
* слизи́стий (slyzýstyj)
* слизува́тий (slyzuvátyj)
* слизьки́й (slyzʹkýj)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1978), “слизовий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 9 (С), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 352
* “слизовий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “слизовий”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “слизовий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “слизовий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “слизовий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Kuchen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuːxən/, [ˈkuːxn̩], [ˈkuːχn̩], [-ən]
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German kuoche, from Old High German kuohho, from Proto-Germanic *kōkô. Compare Dutch koek. Doublet of Quiche.

#### Noun

Kuchen m (strong, genitive Kuchens, plural Kuchen, diminutive Küchlein n or Küchelchen n)
* pie; cake; tart (foodstuff made of baked dough, other than bread)

##### Usage notes

* Kuchen can refer to almost any foodstuff that is made of dough, baked in a pan or oven, and considered fit for consumption by itself (unlike bread). Which sorts are in fact called Kuchen and which are not, is mainly a matter of tradition, for which no clear rule can be given. For example, Pizza is not included in the term, unlike the rather similar Zwiebelkuchen (“onion tart”) and Flammkuchen. While most Kuchen have pieces cut from them, the northern German Schmalzkuchen are bite-sized. Similarly, most Kuchen are made of flour, but Reibekuchen are made of potatoes.
* All that said, the prototypical Kuchen is a fairly large, sweet pastry similar to the English cake.

##### Hyponyms

* Apfelkuchen
* Aschenkuchen
* Baumkuchen
* Blechkuchen
* Döppekuchen
* Eierkuchen
* Fantakuchen
* Flammkuchen
* Fleischkuchen
* Gemüsekuchen
* Käsekuchen
* Kirschkuchen
* Lebkuchen
* Mohnkuchen
* Mutterkuchen
* Napfkuchen
* Obstkuchen
* Pfannkuchen
* Pflaumenkuchen
* Pustekuchen
* Reibekuchen
* Rosinenkuchen
* Sandkuchen
* Schmalzkuchen
* Speckkuchen
* Spießkuchen
* Streuselkuchen
* Zwiebelkuchen

##### Related terms

* Kuchenbäcker
* Kuchenform
* Kuchengabel
* Kuchengebäck
* Kuchenmesser
* Kuchenplatte
* Kuchenstück
* Kuchenteller
* Kuchentheke

##### Descendants

* → English: kuchen
* → Esperanto: kuko
** Ido: kuko
* → Japanese: クーヘン (kūhen)
* → Kashubian: kùch
* → Portuguese: cuca, cuque
* → Spanish: kuchen

##### See also

* Keks
* Torte (cream-based cake)
* kochen

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Kuchen n (proper noun, genitive Kuchens or (optionally with an article) Kuchen)
* A town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

### Further reading

* “Kuchen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Kuchen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Kuchen” in Duden online
* Kuchen on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Kuchen”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

## Luxembourgish
### Noun

Kuchen
* plural of Kuch
# Ἰσμηνός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iz.mɛː.nós/ → /iz.miˈnos/ → /iz.miˈnos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /iz.mɛː.nós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /iz.me̝ˈnos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iz.miˈnos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iz.miˈnos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iz.miˈnos/

### Proper noun

Ἰσμηνός • (Ismēnós) m (genitive Ἰσμηνοῦ); second declension
* the river Ismenus

#### Derived terms

* Ἰσμήνη (Ismḗnē)
* Ἰσμήνῐος (Ismḗnĭos)

#### Related terms

* Ἰσμήνη (Ismḗnē)
* Ἰσμηνίας (Ismēnías)
* Ἰσμήνῐος (Ismḗnĭos)
* Ὑρμίνη (Hurmínē)

#### Descendants

* Greek: Ισμηνός (Isminós)
* Latin: Ismēnus

### References

* “Ἰσμηνός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,014
# message control
## English
### Noun

message control (uncountable)
* (marketing) The management of an organization’s communicating its own agenda to the public, particularly as shaped by news media, customers or others.
** 2024 August 18, Jörg Michael Dostal, “Left Conservatism: Sahra Wagenknecht's Challenge to the German Party System”, in The Political Quarterly, volume 95, number 4, →DOI, page 642 of 634–644:Wagenknecht […] represents the new party almost on her own, exercising effective ‘message control’. This tactic—and naming the party after the founder—is presented as a transitional solution to avoid immediate infighting. At a later stage, it is expected that the BSW will become less centralised.
# abstraktistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

abstraktinen +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑbstrɑktistɑːˣ/, [ˈɑ̝bs̠.trɑ̝kˌt̪is̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -istɑː
* Hyphenation: abst‧rak‧tis‧taa

### Verb

abstraktistaa
* Synonym of abstrahoida

#### Derived terms

* abstraktistaminen
* abstraktistua

### Further reading

* “abstraktistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# 北港
## Chinese

* 北港 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Pak-káng (Southern Min)
* Beigang (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Běigǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bak$^1$ gong$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Pak-káng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Běigǎng [Phonetic: béigǎng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Běigǎng
*** Wade–Giles: Pei$^3$-kang$^3$
*** Yale: Běi-gǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Beeigaang
*** Palladius: Бэйган (Bɛjgan)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bak$^1$ gong$^2$
*** Yale: bāk góng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bak$^7$ gong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: beg$^1$ gong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐk̚⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pak-káng
*** Tâi-lô: Pak-káng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pakkarng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pak̚³²⁻⁵ kaŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

### Proper noun

北港
* (～鎮) Beigang (an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)
* (～溪) Beigang (a river in Taiwan)

#### Derived terms

* 北港香爐——人人插 / 北港香炉——人人插 (Běigǎng xiānglú, rénrén chā)
# pecivál
## Czech
### Etymology

pec +‎ válet

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛt͡sɪvaːl]

### Noun

pecivál m anim (female equivalent peciválka, diminutive peciválek)
* (colloquial) homebody

#### See also

* lenoch
* povaleč

### Further reading

* “pecivál”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pecivál”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pecivál”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpet͡sivaːl]

### Noun

pecivál m pers
* homebody
    Synonyms: domased, pecúch

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pecivál”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# cornal
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin cornuālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kurˈnal]
* IPA: (Balearic) [korˈnal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [koɾˈnal]

### Noun

cornal m (plural cornals)
* corner (of a piece of cloth, paper, etc.)
* horn (point of a crescent moon)
    Synonym: punta

#### Derived terms

* cornalera
* cornalina
* cornaló

#### Related terms

* corn

### Further reading

* “cornal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Middle English
### Noun

cornal
* Alternative form of coronal
# 주형
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 鑄型 (“casting mould”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕu(ː)ʝʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [주(ː)형]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

주형 • (juhyeong) (hanja 鑄型)
* (sculpture) casting mould; template; matrix; cast

##### Derived terms

* 주형공(鑄型工) (juhyeonggong, “molder, caster”)
* 주형유(鑄型油) (juhyeong'yu, “casting oil”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 主刑 (“principal penalty”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕuʝʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [주형]

#### Noun

주형 • (juhyeong) (hanja 主刑)
* (law) principal penalty
# запихати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From запха́ти (zapxáty) +‎ -а́ти (-áty). Compare Belarusian запіха́ць (zapixácʹ), Polish zapychać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐpeˈxate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

запиха́ти • (zapyxáty) impf (perfective запха́ти or запхну́ти) (transitive)
* to shove (in), to stuff (in), to cram (in) (to press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another)
    Synonyms: зашто́вхувати impf (zaštóvxuvaty), засо́вувати impf (zasóvuvaty), засува́ти impf (zasuváty), впиха́ти impf (vpyxáty), встромля́ти impf (vstromljáty)
* (imperfective only) to stuff [with accusative ‘person, animal, mouth’ and instrumental ‘with something’] (to feed forcibly)
    запиха́ти рот (чи́мось)zapyxáty rot (čýmosʹ)to stuff (someone's) mouth (with something)

#### Derived terms

* запиха́ння n (zapyxánnja)
* запиха́тися impf (zapyxátysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “запихати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 416
* “запихати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “запихати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 257
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “запихати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “запихати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “запихати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “запихати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# hülasa
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* hulasa, hulâsa

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خلاصه (ḫulāṣa), from Arabic خُلَاصَة (ḵulāṣa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hyˈlaːsa/
* Hyphenation: hü‧la‧sa

### Noun

hülasa (definite accusative hülasayı, plural hülasalar)
* A summary, abstract.
    Synonym: özet
* The essence, extract of a thing.
    Synonyms: öz, özüt
* (chemistry) The concentrated extract of a substance.

#### Declension
### Adverb

hülasa
* in short, in summary

#### Derived terms

* hülasa etmek
* hülasaten

#### Related terms

* halas
* halis
* ihlas

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خلاصه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 858
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hülasa”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “hülasa”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hülasa”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2018
# sögustaður
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From saga +‎ staður.

### Noun

sögustaður m (genitive singular sögustaðar, nominative plural sögustaðir)
* historical site

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “sögustaður”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
# aiheellistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

aiheellinen (“justified, justifiable”) +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑi̯heːlːistɑːˣ/, [ˈɑ̝i̯ɦe̞ːlˌlis̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -istɑː
* Hyphenation: ai‧heel‧lis‧taa

### Verb

aiheellistaa
* to justify (make or prove an action necessary)
    Yhtiön rakenteen muutos voi aiheellistaa uuden dokumentinhallintajärjestelmän hankinnan.A change in the corporate structure may justify an investement in a new document management system.

#### Synonyms

* tehdä tarpeelliseksi

#### Derived terms

* aiheellistaminen
* aiheellistua

### Further reading

* “aiheellistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# golfe
## Dutch
### Verb

golfe
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of golfen

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔlf/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: golf

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian golfo, from Vulgar Latin or Late Latin colfus, culfus, alteration of colpus, from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos). Doublet of gouffre.

#### Noun

golfe m (plural golfes)
* (geography) gulf

##### Derived terms

* golfe de Gabès
* golfe de Gascogne
* golfe du Lion
* golfe du Mexique

##### Descendants

* → Romanian: golf

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

golfe
* inflection of golfer:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “golfe”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* golfo

### Etymology

Unknown. Perhaps from golfo (“deep sea”), but compare also English kelp, Middle English culp.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɔlfe/ [ˈɡɔl.fɪ]
* IPA: (standard) /ˈɡɔlfe/ [ˈɡɔl.fɪ]
* IPA: (gheada) /ˈħɔlfe/ [ˈħɔl.fɪ]
* Rhymes: -ɔlfe
* Hyphenation: gol‧fe

### Noun

golfe m (plural golfes)
* kelp, tangle (Laminaria hyperborea, Laminaria ochroleuca and other Laminaria)
    Synonym: canouco
* furbellow (Saccorhiza polyschides)
    Synonym: argazo bravo

#### Related terms

* golfeira

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “golfe”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “golfe”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “golfo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɔl.fə/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

golfe
* inflection of golfen:
** first-person singular present
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
** singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English golf.

#### Alternative forms

* golf

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡow.fi/ [ˈɡoʊ̯.fi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡow.fi/ [ˈɡoʊ̯.fi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡow.fe/ [ˈɡoʊ̯.fe]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɡɔl.fɨ/ [ˈɡɔɫ.fɨ]
* Hyphenation: gol‧fe

#### Noun

golfe m (plural golfes)
* golf

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

golfe
* inflection of golfar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# 信號
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìnhào
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄠˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): seon$^3$ hou$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhin$^1$ hau$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sin-ho
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sìn-hō
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sing$^3$ ho$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìnhào
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìnhào
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^4$-hao$^4$
*** Yale: syìn-hàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinnhaw
*** Palladius: синьхао (sinʹxao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìnhàor
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄠˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìnhàor
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^4$-hao$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: syìn-hàur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinnhawl
*** Palladius: синьхаор (sinʹxaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^3$ hou$^6$
*** Yale: seun houh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^3$ hou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^3$ hou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn³³ hou̯²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$信號 / 信号 訊號 / 讯号
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lhin$^1$ hau$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬin³³ hau³²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sin-ho
*** Hakka Romanization System: xin ho
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xin$^4$ ho$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sin⁵⁵ ho⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn-hō
*** Tâi-lô: sìn-hō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sienhoi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin²¹⁻⁵³ ho²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ho⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin²¹⁻⁵³ ho²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin¹¹⁻⁵³ ho³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²¹⁻⁴¹ hɤ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sing$^3$ ho$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sìng hō
*** Sinological IPA : /siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ho¹¹/

### Noun

信號
* signal

#### Derived terms

* 信號彈 / 信号弹 (xìnhàodàn)
* 信號旗 / 信号旗 (xìnhàoqí)
* 信號槍 / 信号枪 (xìnhàoqiāng)
* 信號機 / 信号机 (xìnhàojī)
* 信號燈 / 信号灯 (xìnhàodēng)
* 求救信號 / 求救信号 (qiújiù xìnhào)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 信号(しんごう) (shingō)
* → Korean: 신호(信號) (sinho)
* → Vietnamese: tín hiệu (信號)
Others:
* → Bouyei: xinqhaoq
* → Zhuang: saenqhauh, sinhau

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 信 | 號 |
| しん Grade: 4 | ごう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

信(しん)號(ごう) • (shingō)
* Kyūjitai form of 信号: signal; traffic lights

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 信 | 號 |

### Noun

信號 • (sinho) (hangeul 신호)
* hanja form of 신호 (“signal”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 信 | 號 |

### Noun

信號
* chữ Hán form of tín hiệu (“signal; sign”).
# West Indian
## English
### Etymology

West + Indian, after West India.

### Adjective

West Indian (not comparable)
* Pertaining to the West Indies.

#### Derived terms

* West Indian elm

#### Translations
### Noun

West Indian (plural West Indians)
* a person from the West Indies
# kopulasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch copulatie, from Middle Dutch copulacie, from Middle French copulation, from Latin cōpulātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kopuˈlasi]
* Hyphenation: ko‧pu‧la‧si
* Rhymes: -si, -i

### Noun

kopulasi (uncountable)
* (biology) copulation, mating

#### Related terms

* kopula
* kopulatif

### Further reading

* “kopulasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# օջախ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* օճախ (ōčax), օճաղ (ōčaġ) — Western Armenian
* օջաղ (ōǰaġ) — Karabakh

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوجاق (ocak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /oˈd͡ʒɑχ/, [od͡ʒɑ́χ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

օջախ • (ōǰax)
* hearth
** ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 64:օճաղ․ ֆօկէրօōčaġ; fōkērōքահրիպար (kʻahripar) = foghèr
* (figuratively) symbol of home and family life
    օջախի կաքավ ― ōǰaxi kakʻav ― modest, domestic woman

#### Derived terms

* գազօջախ (gazōǰax)
* օջախային (ōǰaxayin)

### References

* ↑ Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 248

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1902) “օճախ”, in Tʻurkʻerēni azdecʻutʻiwnə hayerēni vray ew tʻurkʻerēnē pʻoxaṙeal baṙerə Pōlsi hay žoġovrdakan lezuin mēǰ hamematutʻeamb Vani, Ġarabaġi ew Nor-Naxiǰewani barbaṙnerun [The influence of Turkish on Armenian, and the Turkish borrowings in the vernacular Armenian of Constantinople in comparison with the dialects of Van, Karabakh and Nor Nakhichevan] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 3) (in Armenian), Moscow and Vagharshapat: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 369
# आत्मन्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* त्मन् (tmán)

### Alternative scripts

* আত্মন্ (Assamese script)
* ᬆᬢ᭄ᬫᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
* আত্মন্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰁𑰝𑰿𑰦𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀆𑀢𑁆𑀫𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* အာတ္မန် (Burmese script)
* આત્મન્ (Gujarati script)
* ਆਤ੍ਮਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌆𑌤𑍍𑌮𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦴꦠ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂄𑂞𑂹𑂧𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಆತ್ಮೝ (Kannada script)
* អាត្មន៑ (Khmer script)
* ອາຕ຺ມນ຺ (Lao script)
* ആത്മന് (Malayalam script)
* ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᠮᠠᠨ (Manchu script)
* 𑘁𑘝𑘿𑘦𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢗᢐᠮᠠᠨ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦡𑦽𑧠𑧆𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐁𑐟𑑂𑐩𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଆତ୍ମନ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢃꢡ꣄ꢪꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆄𑆠𑇀𑆩𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖁𑖝𑖿𑖦𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ආත‍්මන් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩛𑩫 𑪙𑩴𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚁𑚙𑚶𑚢𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஆத்மந் (Tamil script)
* ఆత్మౝ (Telugu script)
* อาตฺมนฺ (Thai script)
* ཨཱ་ཏྨ་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒂𑒞𑓂𑒧𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨊𑨙𑩇𑨢𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) +‎ *-mō. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”), Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɑːt.mɐ́n/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɑːt̪.mɐn̪/

### Noun

आत्मन् • (ātmán) stem, m
* breath (RV.)
* soul, life (RV., AV., etc.)
* self, ego
* nature, character
* a person as a whole, as opposed to their parts (VS., ŚBr.)
* body
* mind, understanding
* the world-soul
* effort (L.)
* firmness (L.)
* sun (L.)
* fire (L.)
* son (L.)

#### Derived terms

* अनात्मन् (anātman)
* आत्मभाव (ātmabhāva)
* महात्मन् (mahātman)

### Pronoun

आत्मन् • (ātmán)
* (reflexive pronoun) a person in the predicate who is also the subject of the sentence

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Domaaki: [script needed] (āpne)
** Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (amā̃)
** Kashmiri:
*** Sharada script: 𑆥𑆳𑆤 (pāna)
*** Devanagari script: पान (pān)
*** Arabic script: پان (pān)
** Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (toma)
** Shina: [script needed] (tomu)
** Torwali: [script needed] (pāe, “he”)
* Pali: attan, tuma
* Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢 (atta), 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa), 𑀆𑀢 (āta), 𑀆𑀤 (āda), 𑀆𑀬 (āya) (see there for further descendants)
Borrowed terms:
* → English: atman
* → Japanese: アートマン (ātoman)
* → Hindi: आत्मा (ātmā)
* → Korean: 아트만 (ateuman)
* → Marathi: आत्मा (ātmā)
* → Russian: а́тман (átman)
* → Spanish: atman
* → Telugu: ఆత్మ (ātma)
* → Tocharian B: ātmaṃttse

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “आत्मन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 135, column 1.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 164-165
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ātmán”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press