OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 降b小调
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 降b小调 – see 降b小調 (“B-flat minor”). (This term is the simplified form of 降b小調).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# kjafta
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From kjaftur (“mouth”).

### Verb

kjafta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kjaftaði, supine kjaftað)
* (intransitive) to chat, to jabber
* to tattle [intransitive or with dative ‘something’]
    Synonym: segja frá
    Heldurðu að hann kjafti?Do you think he'll spill the beans?

#### Derived terms

* kjafta frá
* kjafta í
* kjafta saman
* samkjafta

#### See also

* mása
* blaðra
# prohibisiyon
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* prohibisyon

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish prohibición.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pro‧hi‧bi‧si‧yon
* IPA: /pɾohibisiˈon/ [pɾo.hi.biˈʃon̪]
* IPA: /pɾoʔibisiˈon/ [pɾo.ʔi.biˈʃon̪] (h-dropping)

### Noun

prohibisiyón
* prohibition
    Synonyms: pena, pagprohibir, pagbawal, pangalad

#### Related terms

* prohibir
# buộc
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *bək ~ *buk ~ *buək (“to bind (round)”). Cognate with Muong puộc, Mon ဗိုက် (pàk, “to put round”), Semai bek (“to bind”), Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] pôk-hata/pôko (“to bind, tie”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓuək̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓuək̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓuək̚˨˩˨]

### Verb

buộc • (扑, 撲, 纀, 𢯜, 𢷏, 𥾾, 𦂿, 𦄾, 𫃚)
* to tie an object or seal a container by tying; compare trói (“to tie or bind a person or animal”) and thắt (“to tighten with a string or rope”)
    Synonym: cột
    buộc/cột dây dày ― to tie your shoes
    buộc/cột tóc ― to tie up your hair
    buộc/cột bao lại cho chắc ― to securely seal the bag by tying its handles
* to force; to compel
    Synonyms: bắt, ép

#### Derived terms

* bảo hiểm bắt buộc
* bắt buộc
* buộc chỉ chân voi
* buộc chỉ cổ tay
* buộc lòng
* buộc ràng
* buộc tội
* cáo buộc
* ép buộc
* lạt mềm buộc chặt
* ràng buộc
* thắt buộc
* thắt lưng buộc bụng
* trâu buộc ghét trâu ăn
* trói buộc

#### Related terms

* nuộc
# overrated
## English
### Alternative forms

* over-rated

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From over- +‎ rated.

#### Adjective

overrated (comparative more overrated, superlative most overrated)
* Given an undue amount of credit for quality or merit in a field; not necessarily related to popularity.
    Antonym: underrated
    My sister is an overrated singer.
** 2008, Lisa Tucker, Shout Down the Moon, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:I say, “Tom Cruise,” because I know Irene hates Tom Cruise and she'll go on and on about why he's completely overrated.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From overrate +‎ -ed.

#### Verb

overrated
* simple past and past participle of overrate

### Anagrams

* overtrade, overtread
# illiberalism
## English
### Etymology

From illiberal +‎ -ism.

### Noun

illiberalism (countable and uncountable, plural illiberalisms)
* The principle, state or quality of being illiberal.
** 2009 January 25, Timothy Garton Ash, “A Liberal Translation”, in New York Times‎:As the Oxford political theorist Michael Freeden observed, if just one of the necessary components — for example, the free market — dominates, then the result can be illiberalism.
** 2017 April, Andrew Sullivan, “The Reactionary Temptation”, in New York Magazine‎:In the Netherlands, the anti-immigrant right became the second-most-popular vote-getter — a new high-water mark for illiberalism in that once famously liberal country.

#### Synonyms

* illiberality
* antiliberalism

#### Related terms

* illiberal
* illiberally
# canceler
## English
### Alternative forms

* canceller

### Etymology

From cancel +‎ -er.

### Noun

canceler (plural cancelers)
* agent noun of cancel: Something that, or someone who cancels something; specifically an electronic device that cancels a signal.
** 2003, Steven A. Tretter, Communication system design using DSP algorithms:The echo canceler is basically an adaptive tapped delay-line filter with near and far-end sections.

#### Derived terms

* cascaded feedback canceler
* IF canceler
* three-pulse cascaded canceler
* two-pulse canceler

### Anagrams

* Clarence, clarence, recancel
# gludākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

gludākā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of gludāks

### Adjective

gludākā
* inflection of gludākais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “all rights reserved”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʂɛl.kjɛ ˈpra.va zas.tʂɛˈʐɔ.nɛ/
* Syllabification: wszel‧kie pra‧wa zas‧trze‧żo‧ne

### Phrase

wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone
* (idiomatic, law) all rights reserved

### Further reading

* wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Zusammenhang
## German
### Etymology

zusammen- +‎ Hang

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Zusammenhang m (strong, genitive Zusammenhanges or Zusammenhangs, plural Zusammenhänge)
* coherence, cohesion
* interrelation, correlation, connection, connectivity, relation, nexus, link
    Gibt es einen Zusammenhang zwischen Freiheit und Wohlstand?Is there a connection between freedom and prosperity?
* context

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* zusammenhanglos
* Zusammenhangloskeit
* zusammenhangsbezogen (“contextual”)
* Zusammenhangseigenschaft
* Zusammenhangskomponente
* Zusammenhangsverständnis

#### Related terms

* Zusammenhängen, Zusammenhängung
* zusammenhängend, zusammenhängen
* Verhältnis, Beziehung

### Further reading

* “Zusammenhang” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Zusammenhang” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Zusammenhang” in Duden online
* Zusammenhang on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# gallán
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* gall

### Etymology

From gall +‎ -án.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ɡəˈl̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈɡal̪ˠɑːnˠ/, /ˈɡal̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈɡal̪ˠaːnˠ/, /ˈɡal̪ˠaːn̪ˠ/
* Homophone: galán (Munster, many Connacht and Ulster varieties)

### Noun

gallán m (genitive singular galláin, nominative plural galláin)
* standing stone, pillar-stone; (archaeology) menhir
    Synonym: cloch seasaimh
* stiff, erect, person
* warty growth (in cattle)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
gallán
galláin
vocative
a ghalláin
a ghallána
genitive
galláin
gallán
dative
gallán
galláin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an gallán
na galláin
genitive
an ghalláin
na ngallán
dative
leis an ngallán don ghallán
leis na galláin :

#### Derived terms

* gallán greanchair (“coltsfoot”)
* gallán mór (“butterbur”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gallán”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “gallán”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “gallán”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# trói
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtru.i/
* Rhymes: -ui
* Syllabification: tró‧i

### Noun

trói f
* genitive/dative/locative singular of trója

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *k-lɔːjʔ; cognate with Arem tlɑːjʔ. Compare Pacoh cloi (“to tie, to bind”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕɔj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈɔj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈɔj˦˥]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Verb

trói • (𦀑, 𫃫, 𬗔)
* to tie/bind a person or animal, or their body parts together to, immobilize them; compare buộc/cột (“to tie an object”) and còng (“to handcuff”)
    Trói tay nó lại !Tie up her wrists!
    Trói nó vào cột !Tie him to that column!

#### Derived terms

* bắt cô trói cột
* trói buộc
* trói chân
# सौभाग्यवती
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सौभाग्यवती (saubhāgyavatī). By surface analysis, सौभाग्य (saubhāgya) +‎ -वती (-vatī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səu.bʱaɡ.jəʋ.t̪i/, [səu.bʱaɡ.jəʋ.t̪iː]

### Noun

सौभाग्यवती • (saubhāgyavatī) f
* a woman whose husband is alive
    Synonym: सुवासिनी (suvāsinī)
* (honorific) a term of address to refer to one's wife
    Synonym: मिसेस (mises)
    ह्या माझ्या सौभाग्यवती ― hyā mājhyā saubhāgyavtī ― This is my wife

#### Derived terms

* सौ. (sau.)
* अखंड सौभाग्यवती (akhaṇḍa saubhāgyavtī)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “सौभाग्यवती”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “सौभाग्यवती”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
# skill-stop
## English
### Etymology

"Skill" refers to the player's timing skill.

### Adjective

skill-stop (not comparable)
* (attributive) Of a slot machine or pachislo, relying solely on player input to stop the reels.

#### Related terms

* skill-stopping (noun)
# commettere
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin committere. Reanalysable as con- +‎ mettere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /komˈmet.te.re/
* Rhymes: -ettere
* Hyphenation: com‧mét‧te‧re

### Verb

comméttere (first-person singular present commétto, first-person singular past historic commìsi, past participle commésso, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to commit, to perpetrate (a crime, blunder, etc.)
    Synonyms: compiere, perpetrare
* (transitive, intransitive) to join or fit together
* (transitive) to commission
* (transitive, literary) to entrust
* (transitive, literary) to order, to command
* (transitive, literary) to recommend

#### Related terms

* commessa
* commesso
* commessura
* commissario
* commissione
* commissivo
* commissorio
* commissurotomia
* scommettere
# gludās
## Latvian
### Adjective

gludās
* locative plural feminine of gluds

### Adjective

gludās
* inflection of gludais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# бандеровец
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* бенде́ровец (bɛndɛ́rovec) — common misspelling, also deliberate

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐnˈdɛrəvʲɪt͡s] (phonetic respelling: бандэ́ровец)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

банде́ровец • (bandɛ́rovec) m anim (genitive банде́ровца, nominative plural банде́ровцы, genitive plural банде́ровцев, feminine банде́ровка)
* (often derogatory, politics) Banderite (a member of Stepan Bandera's movement)
* (by extension, derogatory, politics) a Ukrainian nationalist

#### Derived terms

* бандерло́г (banderlóg)
* Бандероста́н (Banderostán)
* жидобанде́ровец (židobandérovec)
# ḫwj
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /xuːi/
** Conventional anglicization: khui

### Verb

3ae inf.
* (transitive) to protect, to defend (a person, body, or place) (+ m-ꜥ or (Late Period) r: against, from; + m: by means of, with)
* (transitive) to rule, to serve as protector of (a place)
* (transitive) to guard (someone to be restrained), to keep watch over in order to restrain
* (transitive) to exclude, to exempt, especially from tax dues
* (transitive) to set aside for some purpose, especially to set aside as holy or sacred
* (transitive) to prevent, to preclude, to avoid
* (transitive) to furnish, to equip (+ m or (Greco-Roman Period) ẖr: with) [since the 19th Dynasty]

#### Alternative forms

| ḫwj | ḫwj | ḫwj | ḫwj | ḫwj | ḫwj | ḫwj |
| [Old Kingdom] | [Old Kingdom] | [Old Kingdom] | [Old Kingdom] | [Old Kingdom] | [since the Middle Kingdom] | [since the Middle Kingdom, especially Greco-Roman Period] |
| | | | | | | abbreviation |

#### Derived terms

* ḫw.f-wj
* ḫw.n-jnpw
* ḫww
* ẖnmw-ḫw.f-wj

### References

* “ḫwi̯ (lemma ID 115110)”, “ḫwi̯ (lemma ID 114920)”, and “ḫwi̯ (lemma ID 852623)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 244.10–245.22
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 186
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 262.
# môn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 門.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [mon˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [moŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [moŋ˧˧]

### Noun

môn
* subject, discipline

#### See also

* bộ môn
* cầu môn
* chuyên môn
* đồng môn
* hậu môn
* khải hoàn môn
* môn đệ
* môn đồ
* môn học
* môn phái
* môn sinh
* Ngọ Môn
* nha môn
* nhập môn
* thanh môn
* thủ môn
* Vũ Môn

### Anagrams

* nôm

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moːn/

### Noun

môn
* Nasal mutation of bôn.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# pachislo
## English
### Etymology

Derived from Japanese パチスロ (pachisuro).

### Noun

pachislo (plural pachislos)
* Alternative form of pachislot
# appoggiare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *appodiāre, from Latin podium. Compare French appuyer, Spanish apoyar and Portuguese apoiar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ap.podˈd͡ʒa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: ap‧pog‧già‧re

### Verb

appoggiàre (first-person singular present appòggio, first-person singular past historic appoggiài, past participle appoggiàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to support, to second, to back, to endorse
    Synonym: sostenere
* (transitive) to lean on, to lean against, to prop, to place, to rest on
    Synonym: mettere
    appoggiare la scala alla parete ― to lean the ladder against the wall
* (transitive) to found, to base (a claim, an argument) [with su ‘on’]
* (intransitive, rare) to rest, to stand, to be supported [with su ‘on’]
    Synonyms: poggiare, appoggiarsi, stare appoggiato
* (intransitive, figurative, rare) to be based [with su ‘on’]
    Synonyms: poggiare, appoggiarsi, stare appoggiato

#### Derived terms

* appoggiamano
* appoggiapiedi
* appoggiarsi
* appoggiatesta
* appoggiato
* appoggiatoio
* appoggiatura
* appoggio

#### Related terms

* poggiare
* poggio

### Anagrams

* appoggerai
# glābušās
## Latvian
### Participle

glābušās
* locative plural feminine of glābis

### Participle

glābušās
* inflection of glābušais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# ਸ਼ਬਦ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शब्द (śabda).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /ʃəb.də̪̆/
* (colloquial) IPA: /ʃə.bə.d̪ə̆/
* (rustic) IPA: /sə.bə.d̪ə̆/

### Noun

ਸ਼ਬਦ • (śabd) m or f (Shahmukhi spelling شبد) (India)
* sound
* word
    Synonym: ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ (lafaz)

#### Alternative forms

* ਸਬਦ (sabd)

### Further reading

* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਸਬਦ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons, page 979.
# tiết niệu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 泌尿.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tiət̚˧˦ niəw˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [tiək̚˦˧˥ niw˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tiək̚˦˥ niw˨˩˨]

### Adjective

tiết niệu
* urinary
    khoa tiết niệu ― urology
    viêm đường tiết niệu ― urinary tract infection

#### Derived terms

* hệ tiết niệu (“urinary system”)
# của
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

For similar grammaticalisations, compare Thai ของ (kɔ̌ɔng), Khmer របស់ (rɔbɑh).
The usage of this word as possessive marker is recent, as even texts as late as early 19th century show của being used exclusively as a noun meaning "belongings, property".
There is no clear evidence if this is a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of 具 (MC gjuH) (SV: cụ) or 貨 (MC xwaH) (SV: hoá), neither of which is straightforwardly connectable to the Vietnamese word.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kuə˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kuə˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kuə˨˩˦]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Noun

của • (古, 𧵑)
* property; belongings
    hôi của ― to loot
    nhà có của ― a house with properties
* given kind of food
* (colloquial) such trash; such a good-for-nothing

#### Derived terms

* của ăn của để
* của cải
* của nả
* phí của
* tiếc của

### Preposition

của • (古, 𧵑)
* of (belonging to or associated with)
    Trả đây ! Cái đó của tao !Give it back! It's mine!

#### Usage notes

* Possession is not required to be explicitly marked. For example, mặt tôi (“my face”), lớp nó (“his class”), nhà Hải (“Hải's family”), giám đốc công ti (“the director of the company”) are all acceptable and commonly used. However, when there is an adjective or classifier accompanying the noun (phrase), của is almost always present: ngày đầu tiên của năm (“the first day of the year”) (with đầu tiên being an adjective; compare the synonymous phrase ngày đầu năm without của, which can be analyzed as ngày đầu + năm, consisting of a compound noun and a simple noun, without any modifier).
# oat milk
## English
### Noun

oat milk (countable and uncountable, plural oat milks)
* A milky liquid made from oats and used as a milk substitute, cooking ingredient or beverage.

#### Hypernyms

* plant milk

#### Coordinate terms

* almond milk
* coconut milk
* hazelnut milk
* hemp milk
* peanut milk
* soy milk
# relics
## English
### Noun

relics
* plural of relic

### Verb

relics
* third-person singular simple present indicative of relic

### Anagrams

* Cisler, slicer
# ricordare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin recordārī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ri.korˈda.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: ri‧cor‧dà‧re

### Verb

ricordàre (first-person singular present ricòrdo, first-person singular past historic ricordài, past participle ricordàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to remember, to recall, to recollect
    Antonyms: dimenticare, scordare
* (transitive) to remind
* (transitive) to commemorate
    Synonym: commemorare
* (transitive) to mention, to record
    Synonyms: menzionare, nominare

#### Derived terms

* ricordanza
* ricordarsi
* ricordativo
* ricordevole
* ricordo
* scordare

### Anagrams

* ricorderà
# greznās
## Latvian
### Adjective

greznās
* locative plural feminine of grezns

### Adjective

greznās
* inflection of greznais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# démocratique
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French democratique (“relating to democracy, democratic”), borrowed from Late Latin democraticus (“relating to democracy, democratic; democrat”), from Ancient Greek δημοκρᾰτῐκός (dēmokrătĭkós, “of or for democracy; favouring or suited for democracy”), from δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dēmokrătĭ́ā, “democracy”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, suffix with the sense ‘relating’ to forming adjectives). The French word is analysable as démocratie +‎ -ique.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.mɔ.kʁa.tik/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: démocratiques
* Hyphenation: dé‧mo‧cra‧tique

### Adjective

démocratique (plural démocratiques)
* democratic
    Synonym: républicain
    Antonyms: antidémocratique, dictatorial, totalitaire

#### Derived terms

* Action démocratique
* antidémocratique
* aristodémocratique
* démocratiquement
* néodémocratique
* prodémocratique
* pseudodémocratique
* socialisme démocratique

#### Related terms

* démocrate
* démocratie

### Further reading

* “démocratique”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Hazara Pakistan
## English
### Proper noun

Hazara Pakistan
* A region in the cis-Indus area of Northern Pakistan.

#### Related terms

* Hazara Division
# vâng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “The original meaning is quite transparently "to obey, to follow". The Nôm characters all have 邦 (MC paewng) (SV: bang) as phonetic, so the current ‹v-› is the result of lenition. Based on the character 𢀥 (巨 (MC gjoX) + 邦 (MC paewng)), it might be tempting to reconstruct the onset *k-p-.”
A cognate is found in Eastern Cham peng (“to obey”) (Shin'e & Sakaya, 2014), which might be a rather late Vietnamese loan as suggested by its monosyllabic shape.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vəŋ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [vəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vəŋ˧˧] ~ [jəŋ˧˧]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Verb

vâng • (𠳐, 𢀥, 邦)
* to obey (other's words, commands); to listen to; to comply with
    vâng lệnh ― to obey a command

#### See also

* vâng dạ
* vâng lời

### Interjection

vâng
* (Northern Vietnam, polite) yes

#### See also

* dạ
# immobilism
## English
### Etymology

From immobile +‎ -ism.

### Noun

immobilism (usually uncountable, plural immobilisms)
* political or economic inactivity, often a result of ultraconservative policies
# gradatim
## English
### Etymology

Attested in English since 1575–1585: from Latin gradātim, from gradus (“step”).

### Pronunciation

* (Latinate) IPA: /ɡɹæ.dæˈtiːm/
* (Anglicised) IPA: /ɡɹəˈdeɪ.tɪm/

### Adverb

gradatim (not comparable)
* (obsolete) step by step; gradually and methodically.
** 1928, JUNE: W J Cooper, The School Review: The Junior-College Movement in California, vol. 36, № 6, pp409–422
    This trend of thought and preaching and practice resulted gradatim in the junior certificate, to mark the distinction between university and secondary…

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:gradatim.

#### Synonyms

* in order, stepwise; see also Thesaurus:sequentially

#### Related terms

* alternatim
* literatim
* seriatim
* verbatim

#### References

* 1 2 Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1·1)

## Latin
### Etymology

From gradus (“step”) +‎ -ātim.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ɡraˈdaː.tim/, [ɡräˈd̪äːt̪ɪ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ɡraˈda.tim/, [ɡräˈd̪äːt̪im]

### Adverb

gradātim (not comparable)
* step by step, gradually

#### Quotations

* 1818, Washington Irving, The Analectic Magazine: Volume XI, page 397:Altera rursus jam a principio constituat generalia quædam abstracta et inutilia; altera gradatim exurgat a dea quæ reverà naturæ sunt notiora.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* English: gradatim

### References

* “gradatim”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “gradatim”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
# gribētās
## Latvian
### Participle

gribētās
* locative plural feminine of gribēts

### Participle

gribētās
* inflection of gribētais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# phrenic
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin phrenicus, from Ancient Greek φρήν (phrḗn, “diaphragm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɹɛnɪk/
* Rhymes: -ɛnɪk

### Adjective

phrenic (comparative more phrenic, superlative most phrenic)
* (anatomy) Of or pertaining to the diaphragm
* (physiology) Relating to the mind or mental activity

#### Derived terms

* electrophrenic
* epiphrenic
* musculophrenic
* phrenic artery
* phrenic ganglion
* phrenic nerve
* phrenic plexus

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* pincher, Pincher, nephric