# enfurecer
## Galician
### Etymology

From en- +‎ furia +‎ -ecer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enfuɾeˈθeɾ/ [eɱ.fu.ɾeˈθeɾ]
* IPA: (standard) /enfuɾeˈθeɾ/ [eɱ.fu.ɾeˈθeɾ]
* IPA: (seseo) /enfuɾeˈseɾ/ [eɱ.fu.ɾeˈseɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Hyphenation: en‧fu‧re‧cer

### Verb

enfurecer (first-person singular present enfurezo, first-person singular preterite enfurecín, past participle enfurecido) enfurecer (first-person singular present enfureço, first-person singular preterite enfurecim or enfureci, past participle enfurecido, reintegrationist norm)
* (transitive) to infuriate (to make furious)
    Synonym: irar
    Antonyms: calmar, desenfurecer, tranquilizar
* (reflexive) to become furious

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* enfurecemento m
* desenfurecer

### Further reading

* “enfurecer”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “enfurecer” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From en- +‎ fúria (“wrath; fury”) +‎ -ecer.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.fu.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/ [ẽ.fu.ɾeˈse(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.fu.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/ [ĩ.fu.ɾeˈse(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.fu.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/ [ẽ.fu.ɾeˈse(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.fu.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/ [ĩ.fu.ɾeˈse(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.fu.ɾeˈse(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.fu.ɾeˈse(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.fu.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/ [ẽ.fu.ɾeˈse(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.fu.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/ [ĩ.fu.ɾeˈse(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.fu.ɾeˈse(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.fu.ɾeˈse(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.fu.ɾɨˈseɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.fu.ɾɨˈseɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.fu.ɾɨˈse.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: en‧fu‧re‧cer

### Verb

enfurecer (first-person singular present enfureço, first-person singular preterite enfureci, past participle enfurecido)
* (transitive) to infuriate (to make furious)
    Synonyms: encolerizar, enfuriar, enraivecer, irar
    Antonym: acalmar
* (intransitive, reflexive) to become furious

#### Derived terms

* enfurecedor
* enfurecido
* enfurecimento

#### Related terms

* enfuriado
* fúria
* furioso

### Further reading

* “enfurecer”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “enfurecer”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From en- +‎ furia +‎ -ecer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /enfuɾeˈθeɾ/ [ẽɱ.fu.ɾeˈθeɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /enfuɾeˈseɾ/ [ẽɱ.fu.ɾeˈseɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: en‧fu‧re‧cer

### Verb

enfurecer (first-person singular present enfurezco, first-person singular preterite enfurecí, past participle enfurecido)
* (transitive) to infuriate (to make furious)
    Synonym: airar
    Antonym: calmar
* (reflexive) to become furious

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* desenfurecer
* enfurecimiento

### Further reading

* “enfurecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10