# 愛好
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): àihào
    (Zhuyin): ㄞˋ ㄏㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): oi$^3$ hou$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): o̿-ha̿u
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ài-hòⁿ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$e-hau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: àihào
*** Zhuyin: ㄞˋ ㄏㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: àihào
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^4$-hao$^4$
*** Yale: ài-hàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ayhaw
*** Palladius: айхао (ajxao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: oi$^3$ hou$^3$
*** Yale: oi hou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: oi$^3$ hou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: oi$^3$ hou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːi̯³³ hou̯³³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: o̿-ha̿u
*** Sinological IPA : /o³³ xau³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ài-hòⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: ài-hònn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ae'hvox
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ai²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ̃²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔ̃⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ai²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ̃²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ai¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔ̃¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ai²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔ̃²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$e-hau
*** MiniDict: e$^去$ hau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$e-hau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /e³³ hɔ⁴⁴/

### Verb

愛好
* to like; to be fond of; to be keen on

#### Synonyms

* 喜好 (xǐhào)
* 喜愛 / 喜爱 (xǐ'ài)
* 喜歡 / 喜欢
* 嗜好 (shìhào)
* 心愛 / 心爱 (xīn'ài)
* 欣賞 / 欣赏 (xīnshǎng)
* 歡喜 / 欢喜 (huānxǐ) (literary or regional)
* 熱愛 / 热爱 (rè'ài)
* 熱衷 / 热衷 (rèzhōng)
* 稀罕 (colloquial, usually in the negative)
* 酷好 (kùhào)
* 酷愛 / 酷爱 (kù'ài)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 好, 喜好, 愛好, 字 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 喜歡, 喜愛, 喜好, 愛好 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 喜歡, 好希, 稀罕, 愛 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 喜歡, 愛 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 喜歡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 喜歡 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 喜歡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 喜歡, 愛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 喜歡, 歡喜, 愛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 喜歡, 歡喜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 喜歡, 愛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 喜歡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 歡喜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 喜歡 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 中意, 歡喜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 中意, 好 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 歡喜, 中意 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 爽心, 中意 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 中意, 歡喜 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 中意, 喜歡 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 中意, 蘇格 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 中意 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 中意 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 歡喜 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 中意, 好 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 中意 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 中意 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 中意 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 中意 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 歡喜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 中意, 好 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 中意, 好 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 中意, 好 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 中意, 合意, 好 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 中意, 好 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 佮意, 愛 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 中意 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 蘇格 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 喜歡, 歡喜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 喜歡, 待見 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 愛, 喜歡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 歡喜, 中意, 愛 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 歡喜, 意愛, 愛, 佮意, 舒合 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 佮意 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 歡喜, 意愛, 愛, 佮意 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 佮意 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 歡喜, 愛, 佮意 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 佮意, 意愛, 愛 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 舒合, 愛 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 舒合, 愛 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 愛, 佮意 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 歡喜, 愛, 喜歡 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 歡喜 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 好, 尚, 喜歡 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 歡喜, 愛, 好, 尚, 喜歡 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 愛, 癮$_2$, 尚, 喜歡 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 喜歡 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 舒合 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 歡喜 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 中意 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 字 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 歡喜 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 歡喜 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 歡喜, 看相, 中意 dated |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 喜歡 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 喜歡 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 喜歡 |

#### Antonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 討厭, 厭惡, 憎惡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 討厭, 不待見 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 討厭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 討厭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 討厭, 惡素 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 格癢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 討厭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 討厭, 見不得, 嫌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 嫌, 討厭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 嫌, 惡嫌, 討厭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 討厭, 格厭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 厭 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 憎, 煩 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 憎, 煩 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 嬲 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 討厭, 討嫌, 嫌 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 惱 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 討厭, 嬲 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 嬲 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 憎 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 惱 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 惱 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 惱 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 惱 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 惱 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 慼 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 討厭 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 討厭, 怒 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 嫌, 顣, 怒 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 猌, 㤉, 沖, 沖神, 沖𡳞, 猌神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 猌𡳞 vulgar, 鑿𡳞 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 㤉, 㤉神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 㤉, 㤉神, 㤉潲 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 猌, 㤉, 猌神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 鑿𡳞 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 滷 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 滷 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 㤉, 㤉神, 㤉潲 vulgar, 㤉𡳞 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 滷 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 滷 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 憎 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 討厭, 注 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 刻忖, 嫌鄙, 討厭, 難看, 難相 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 討厭, 惡 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 討嫌, 厭眼 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 討嫌 |

### Noun

愛好
* interest; hobby
    From: 2023,
    $^7$keq-meq $^6$ji-tha-gheq $^6$ghe $^6$yeu $^5$sa $^5$e-hau-a $^8$ghoq-tse $^6$zy $^6$yon $^5$tshau-phiau $^5$pi-ciau $^6$du $^0$gheq $^6$di-faon-a [Wugniu]
    So is there any other situation or hobby where you would spend a lot of money?

#### Synonyms

* 偏嗜 (piānshì)
* 口味 (kǒuwèi) (figurative)
* 喜好 (xǐhào)
* 嗜好 (shìhào)
* 癖好 (pǐhào)
* 胃口 (wèikǒu) (figurative)
* 興趣 / 兴趣 (xìngqù)

### Derived terms

* 愛好家 / 爱好家 (àihàojiā)
* 愛好者 / 爱好者 (àihàozhě)
* 業餘愛好 / 业余爱好 (yèyú àihào)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 愛 | 好 |
| あい Grade: 4 | こう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あいこー [àíkóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [a̠iko̞ː]

### Noun

愛(あい)好(こう) • (aikō)
* love; adoration
* -philia
    小(しょう)児(に)愛(あい)好(こう)
       shōniaikō
       pedophilia

#### Antonyms

* 厭(えん)悪(お) (en'o, “hatred”)
* 嫌(けん)悪(お) (ken'o, “hatred”)
* 嫌(けん)厭(えん) (ken'en, “hatred”)

### Verb

愛(あい)好(こう)する • (aikō suru) transitive suru (stem 愛(あい)好(こう)し (aikō shi), past 愛(あい)好(こう)した (aikō shita))
* love

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 愛好し | あいこうし | aikō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 愛好し | あいこうし | aikō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 愛好する | あいこうする | aikō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 愛好する | あいこうする | aikō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 愛好すれ | あいこうすれ | aikō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 愛好せよ¹ 愛好しろ² | あいこうせよ¹ あいこうしろ² | aikō seyo¹ aikō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 愛好される | あいこうされる | aikō sareru |
| Causative | 愛好させる 愛好さす | あいこうさせる あいこうさす | aikō saseru aikō sasu |
| Potential | 愛好できる | あいこうできる | aikō dekiru |
| Volitional | 愛好しよう | あいこうしよう | aikō shiyō |
| Negative | 愛好しない | あいこうしない | aikō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 愛好せず | あいこうせず | aikō sezu |
| Formal | 愛好します | あいこうします | aikō shimasu |
| Perfective | 愛好した | あいこうした | aikō shita |
| Conjunctive | 愛好して | あいこうして | aikō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 愛好すれば | あいこうすれば | aikō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
* ↑ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 愛 | 好 |

### Noun

愛好 • (aeho) (hangeul 애호)
* hanja form of 애호 (“love, liking”)