OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# indie
## English
### Etymology

From independent, by shortening, +‎ -ie. Used of popular music since the 1980s, and of cinema for some decades before that.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪndi/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪndi

### Adjective

indie (not comparable)
* Independent; from outside the mainstream.
    an indie pop group
    an indie video game
** 2012, “We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together”, in Red, performed by Taylor Swift:You would hide away and find your peace of mind / With some indie record that’s much cooler than mine

#### Usage notes

* In this spelling, generally but not exclusively used for pop culture, especially music or games, with indy used in other contexts such as wrestling.

#### Related terms

* indy

### Noun

indie (countable and uncountable, plural indies)
* (countable) An independent publisher.
** 2005 January 15, Billboard, volume 117, number 3, page 36:He says Ninja Tune retains the master and publishing rights on most of its catalog, making it easy to license quickly. Yet as majors jump on the videogame bandwagon, he fears indies may lose that outlet.
* (countable) A work released by an independent publisher.
* (uncountable, music) A type of rock music, generally soft-style without screaming or aggression, mixed with synthesized music and electronic.
* (countable) A person who listens to indie music and follows indie fashion.

#### Derived terms

* indie folk
* indie-like
* indieness
* indie pop
* indie press
* indie rock
* indietronica
* landfill indie

### Anagrams

* -idine, die-in

## Italian
### Etymology 1

Unadapted borrowing from English indie.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈin.di/
* Rhymes: -indi

#### Adjective

indie (invariable)
* Pertaining to indie

#### Noun

indie m (invariable)
* (music) indie (“music genre”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈin.dje/
* Rhymes: -indje
* Hyphenation: ìn‧die

#### Adjective

indie
* feminine plural of india

#### Noun

indie f
* plural of india

### Anagrams

* dieni

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English indie.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈĩ.d͡ʒi/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈĩ.di/
* Homophone: híndi

### Adjective

indie (invariable)
* indie
    Synonym: independente

#### Further reading

* “indie”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Noun

indie m (plural indies)
* indie (style)

### Noun

indie m or f by sense (plural indies)
* indie (person who follows the indie style)
# חסיד
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־ס־ד (kh-s-d)
* 5 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /χaˈsid/

### Noun

חָסִיד • (ḥasíd) m (plural indefinite חֲסִידִים, plural construct חֲסִידֵי־) [pattern: קָטִיל]
* (Judaism) Hasid
* (literary) a pious person

#### Derived terms

* חֲסִידִי

#### References

* H2623 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew חָסִיד (khasíd).

### Noun

חסיד • (khosid) m, plural חסידים (khsidim), diminutive חסידל (khosidl)
* (Judaism) Hasid

#### Derived terms

* חסידיש (khsidish)
* חסידיזם (khsidizm)
* חסידאַרניע (khasidarnye)
# chìyǎnzūn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chìyǎnzūn (Zhuyin ㄔˋ ㄧㄢˇ ㄗㄨㄣ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 赤眼鱒 / 赤眼鳟
# -lį́
## Navajo
### Stem

-lį́
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT NEUTER -LĮ́Į́ʼ (be) -LĮĮD (exist) -LĮ́ (flow)
# veita
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse veita (“to grant, give”), from Proto-Germanic *waitijaną (“to let know, show”, causative of Proto-Germanic *witaną (“to know”)), from Proto-Indo-European *woyd-éye-ti (“to let see, show”, causative), derived from the root Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to catch sight of”). Closely related to Old Frisian wēta (“to claim, testify”) and Old High German weizen (“to show, prove”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaita/

### Verb

veita
* to drain
* to yield, render, give, allot, allocate, assign
* to give, grant

#### Derived terms

* veitarafelag (supply company)
* veitarbakki (edge of a ditch)
* veitarbládepla (brooklime)
* veitarbotnur (bottom of a ditch)
* veitari (supplier)

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse veita (“to grant, give”), from Proto-Germanic *waitijaną (“to let know, show”, causative of Proto-Germanic *witaną (“to know”)), from Proto-Indo-European *woyd-éye-ti (“to let see, show”, causative), derived from the root Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to catch sight of”). Closely related to Old Frisian wēta (“to claim, testify”) and Old High German weizen (“to show, prove”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈveiːta/
    Rhymes: -eiːta

### Verb

veita (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative veitti, supine veitt)
* to grant, to offer [with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’]
    Hún veitti mér verðlaun.She gave me an award.
* to pipe water [with dative]
* (impersonal) used in set phrases

#### Derived terms

* munu ekki veita af (“to have real use for”)
* veita eftirför (“to follow someone”)
* veita ekki af (“to have need for”)
* veita hjálp (“to help someone”)
* veita viðnám (“to resist”)
* veitast að (“to attack someone”)
* veitast eitthvað auðvelt (“to find something easy”)
* veiting (“provision, catering”)
# הסברה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ס־ב־ר (s-b-r)
* 7 terms

### Noun

הַסְבָּרָה • (hasbará) f (singular construct הסברת־) [pattern: הַקְטָלָה]
* verbal noun of הסביר: explaining.
* (possibly euphemistic) public relations to defend abroad the point of view and policies of the State of Israel.

#### Derived terms

* הַסְגַּבְרָה (hasgavrá)

#### See also

* תעמולה
# Botsuáin
## Irish
### Etymology

From Tswana.

### Proper noun

An Bhotsuáin f (genitive na Botsuáine)
* Botswana (a country in Southern Africa)
    Synonym: Poblacht na Botsuáine

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
Botsuáin
Botsuáina
vocative
a Bhotsuáin
a Bhotsuáina
genitive
Botsuáine
Botsuáin
dative
Botsuáin
Botsuáina
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an Bhotsuáin
na Botsuáina
genitive
na Botsuáine
na mBotsuáin
dative
leis an mBotsuáin don Bhotsuáin
leis na Botsuáina :

#### Derived terms

* Botsuánach (“Botswanan”, adjective)
* Botsuánach m (“Botswanan”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “Botswana”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# אברה
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ב־ר (ʾ-b-r)
* 5 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /evˈʁa/
* Audio (Israel):(file)
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: אֶבְ‧רָה

### Noun

אֶבְרָה • ('evrá) f [pattern: קִטְלָה]
* pinion, wing

#### References

* H84 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Anagrams

* ארבה
* ארה״ב
# kerti
## Hungarian
### Etymology

kert (“garden”) +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɛrti]
* Hyphenation: ker‧ti
* Rhymes: -ti

### Adjective

kerti (not comparable)
* garden-
    kerti szék ― garden chair

#### Derived terms

* kerti árvácska
* kerti bazsarózsa
* kerti bülbül
* kerti csiga
* kerti csiperke
* kerti dália
* kerti geze
* kerti hajnalka
* kerti holdviola
* kerti hortenzia
* kerti iszalag
* kerti izsóp
* kerti jácint
* kerti kakukkfű
* kerti katicavirág
* kerti laboda
* kerti mák
* kerti mályvacserje
* kerti muskátli
* kerti nádiposzáta
* kerti nőszirom
* kerti oroszlánszáj
* kerti őszirózsa
* kerti őzlábgomba
* kerti pele
* kerti pillangóvirág
* kerti poszáta
* kerti rétgomba
* kerti rigó
* kerti rozsdafarkú
* kerti ruta
* kerti saláta
* kerti sarkantyúka
* kerti sáfrány
* kerti sármány
* kerti smaragdkolibri
* kerti sodrómoly
* kerti susulyka
* kerti szegfű
* kerti tintagomba
* kerti tirannusz
* kerti trupiál
* kerti zsázsa

### Further reading

* kerti in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse kerti, probably borrowed from Middle Low German kerte, from Latin charta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈcʰɛr̥tɪ/
    Rhymes: -ɛr̥tɪ

### Noun

kerti n (genitive singular kertis, nominative plural kerti)
* candle
* (automotive) spark plug
* candela (unit of luminous intensity)

#### Derived terms

* grýlukerti
* kertavax
* kveikikerti
* merkikerti

## Javanese
### Romanization

kerti
* Romanization of ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ

## Old Norse
### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps derived from Middle Low German kartise, kartse (“candle, torch”). See also Latin cera and Old High German karza (“wick”).

### Noun

kerti n
* wax candle, taper

#### Derived terms

* kertahjálmr
* kertastika

#### Descendants

* Norwegian Bokmål: kjerte

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “kerti”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 238; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/238 Internet Archive]
# הלביש
## Hebrew

* Root
* ל־ב־שׁ (l-b-sh)
* 5 terms

### Verb

הִלְבִּישׁ • (hilbísh) (hif'il construction) (transitive)
* dress someone, get someone dressed
# correction papers
## English
### Noun

correction papers
* plural of correction paper
# լեզվաընտանիք
## Armenian
### Etymology

From լեզու (lezu) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ ընտանիք (əntanikʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /lezvɑəntɑˈnikʰ/, [lezvɑəntɑníkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /lezvɑəndɑˈnik/, [lezvɑəndɑníkʰ]
* Hyphenation: լեզ‧վա‧ըն‧տա‧նիք

### Noun

լեզվաընտանիք • (lezvaəntanikʻ) (traditional orthography spelling լեզուաընտանիք)
* (linguistics) language family
# קילף
## Hebrew

* Root
* ק־ל־ף (q-l-p)
* 3 terms

### Verb

קילף / קִלֵּף • (kiléf) (pi'el construction)
* to peel, to pare

#### Conjugation
### References

* “קלף” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# Amansinaya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Aman Sinaya
* Amang-Sinaya
* Amanisaya — metathesis

### Etymology

From ama +‎ ng +‎ sinaya, literally, “father of the first catch”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˌmansiˈnaja/ [ʔɐˌman̪.sɪˈn̪aː.jɐ], /ʔaˌmansiˈnajaʔ/ [ʔɐˌman̪.sɪˈn̪aː.jɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -aja, -ajaʔ
* Syllabification: A‧man‧si‧na‧ya

### Proper noun

Amánsináya or Amánsinayà (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜌ) (mythology)
* ancient pagan god of fishermen

#### Usage notes

* According to Potet (2017), Amansinaya was mistakenly perceived to be female because of the final -a associated with Spanish feminine ending -a similar to how ginoo was mistaken to be male because of the word ending with -o.

#### Related terms

* ama
* mansinaya
* sinaya

#### See also

* Amanikable
* Magwayen

### Further reading

* “Amansinaya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 361: “Idolo ) Amanſinaya (pp) abogado de [los peſcadores] I Padre de ſinaya ,”
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Reyes y Florentino, Isabelo de los (1909) La religión antigua de los Filipinos‎ (in Spanish), Imp. de El Renacimiento
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2017) Ancient Beliefs and Customs of the Tagalogs, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 523
# חמישי
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־מ־שׁ (kh-m-sh)
* 7 terms

### Etymology

From חָמֵשׁ (khamésh).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /χa.miˈʃi/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

חֲמִישִׁי • (khamishí) (feminine חֲמִישִׁית, masculine plural חֲמִישִׁים or חֲמִישִׁיִּים, feminine plural חֲמִישִׁיּוֹת)
* fifth
# plumbous
## English
### Etymology

From Latin plumb(um) (“lead”) + -ous.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

plumbous (not comparable)
* (chemistry) Of, pertaining to, resembling or containing lead.
* (chemistry) Specifically, of compounds in which it has a lower valence as contrasted with plumbic compounds.

#### Derived terms

* plumbous acid
* plumbous chloride
* plumbous chromate
* plumbous nitrate
* plumbous sulfide, plumbous sulphide

### See also

* plumbic

### References

* “plumbous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# אמירה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* א־מ־ר (ʾ-m-r)
* 8 terms
Verbal noun of אָמַר (amár, “to say, to tell”)

### Noun

אֲמִירָה • (amirá) f (plural indefinite אֲמִירוֹת, singular construct אֲמִירַת־) [pattern: קְטִילָה]
* an expression, a saying
# peron teluk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of peron (“platform”) +‎ teluk (“bay”).

### Noun

peron teluk (plural peron-peron teluk)
* (rail transport) bay platform

### Further reading

* “peron teluk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sknerą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsknɛ.rɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛrɔw̃
* Syllabification: skne‧rą

### Noun

sknerą
* instrumental singular of sknera
# סמכותי
## Hebrew

* Root
* ס־מ־ך (s-m-k)
* 9 terms

### Etymology

סַמְכוּת +‎ ־י

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /samχuˈti/

### Adjective

סַמְכוּתִי • (samkhutí) (feminine סַמְכוּתִית, masculine plural סַמְכוּתִים, feminine plural סַמְכוּתִיּוֹת)
* authoritative
# pagpipintura
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pag- +‎ pintura with initial reduplication.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paɡpipinˈtuɾa/ [pɐɡ.pɪ.pɪn̪ˈt̪uː.ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: pag‧pi‧pin‧tu‧ra

### Noun

pagpipintura (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜒᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)
* painting (act of applying paint to the surface)

#### Related terms

* pagpipinta
# בהמה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ב־ה־ם (b-h-m)
* 1 term
Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎁𐎅𐎎𐎚 (bhmt); Arabic بَهِيمَة (bahīma); Ge'ez ባሃመ (baham, “to be dumb”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /beheˈma/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

בְּהֵמָה • (behemá) f (plural indefinite בְּהֵמוֹת, singular construct בֶּהֱמַת־, plural construct בַּהֲמוֹת־) [pattern: קְטֵלָה]
* beast, animal (usually domesticated), livestock
* beast, a person who behaves in an uncivilized manner
    Synonym: (slang) וָואחְשׁ (wakhsh)

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | בְּהֵמָה | first | בְּהֶמְתִּי | בְּהֶמְתִּי | בְּהֶמְתֵּנוּ | בְּהֶמְתֵּנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַבְּהֵמָה | second | בְּהֶמְתְּךָ | בְּהֶמְתֵּךְ | בְּהֶמְתְּכֶם | בְּהֶמְתְּכֶן |
| singular | construct | בֶּהֱמַת־ | third | בְּהֶמְתּוֹ | בְּהֶמְתָּהּ | בְּהֶמְתָּם | בְּהֶמְתָּן |
| plural | indefinite | בְּהֵמוֹת | first | בהמותיי / בַּהֲמוֹתַי | בהמותיי / בַּהֲמוֹתַי | בַּהֲמוֹתֵינוּ | בַּהֲמוֹתֵינוּ |
| plural | definite | הַבְּהֵמוֹת | second | בַּהֲמוֹתֶיךָ | בהמותייך / בַּהֲמוֹתַיִךְ | בַּהֲמוֹתֵיכֶם | בַּהֲמוֹתֵיכֶן |
| plural | construct | בַּהֲמוֹת־ | third | בַּהֲמוֹתָיו | בַּהֲמוֹתֶיהָ | בַּהֲמוֹתָם | בַּהֲמוֹתָן |

#### Descendants

* English: behemoth
* Russian: бегемот (begemot)
* Yiddish: בהמה (beheyme)

### See also

* חַיָּה (ḥayyá)

### References

* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons
* H929 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Koehler, Ludwig, Walter, Baumgartner (1994–2000) The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament, Leiden: Brill
* “בהמה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

## Ladino
### Etymology

From Hebrew בְּהֵמָה (behemá).

### Noun

בהמה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling beemá)
* animal, beast
* head of cattle

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew בְּהֵמָה (behemá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈhɛɪ̯mə/

### Noun

בהמה • (beheyme) f, plural בהמות (beheymes)
* cow, head of cattle
* animal, beast
* (derogatory) beast, brute (person who acts in an uncivilised manner)
* (derogatory) imbecile

#### Synonyms

* (cow): קו (ku)
# lucubrate
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lūcubrātus, perfect passive participle of lūcubrō (“work by candlelight”), from lūx (“light”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈluː.kjə.bɹeɪt/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

lucubrate (third-person singular simple present lucubrates, present participle lucubrating, simple past and past participle lucubrated)
* (rare) To work diligently by artificial light; to study at night.
** December 1991, K. Boo, “The organization woman”, in The Washington Monthly, volume 23, number 12, page 44:Instead, as Oklahoma’s tenure committee lucubrated over Hill’s future, […]
* To work or write like a scholar.
** 1846, Nathaniel Chipman, in Daniel Chipman, The Life of Hon. Nathaniel Chipman, LL.D., p. 261,
    […] I shall not hesitate to repeat some of my former thoughts, when lucubrating upon the same subject.

#### Synonyms

* burn the midnight oil
* elucubrate
* pull an all-nighter

#### Derived terms

* lucubrated (obsolete)

#### Related terms

* elucubrate
* lucubration
* lucubratist (obsolete)
* lucubrator
* lucubratory

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* tubercula

## Latin
### Verb

lūcubrāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of lūcubrō

## Spanish
### Verb

lucubrate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of lucubrar combined with te
# חידוש
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ח־ד־שׁ (kh-d-sh)
* 9 terms
Action noun of the verb חידש / חִדֵּשׁ (khidésh), from the root ח־ד־שׁ (kh-d-sh).

### Noun

חידוש / חִדּוּשׁ • (khidúsh) m (plural indefinite חידושים) [pattern: קִטּוּל]
* An innovation; a new idea or interpretation.
** Talmud Bavli, Chagiga 3a
    אמר להם אף על פי כן אי אפשר לבית המדרש בלא חידוש
* A renewal: the act of renewing.

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew חידוש / חִדּוּשׁ (khidúsh).

### Noun

חידוש • (khidesh) m, plural חידושים (khidushem)
* novelty, innovation
* surprise
* wonder
** 1936, Yiddle with His Fiddle (film)
    איבער פֿעלדער וועגן, אויף אַ וואָגן היי, מיט ווינט און זון און רעגן, פֿאָרן קלעזמער צוויי. אַ חידוש, אוי, אַ חידוש! זאָג ווער זענען זיי?iber felder vegn, oyf a vogn hey, mit vint un zun un regn, forn klezmer tsvey. a khidesh, oy, a khidesh! zog ver zenen zey?Traveling over fields on a wagon of hay, In wind and sun and rain ride two klezmorim. A wonder, oh, a wonder! Say, who are they?

#### Derived terms

* חידושן (khideshn)
* פֿאַרחידושן (farkhideshn)
* פֿאַרחידושקייט (farkhideshkeyt)
# rel lantak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of rel (“rail”) +‎ lantak.

### Noun

rel lantak (plural rel-rel lantak)
* (rail transport) stock rail: a fixed rail in a railway track that the switch rail operates against.

### Further reading

* “rel lantak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Բաքոս
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bɑˈkʰos/, [bɑkʰós]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑˈkos/, [pʰɑkʰós]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Proper noun

Բաքոս • (Bakʻos)
* Bacchus

#### Declension
### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Avandakan ew patmakan anjnanunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Traditional and Historic Personal Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 57
# chieftain
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English cheveteyn, cheftayne, from Old French chevetaine, from Late Latin capitaneus (English captain), from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Indo-European *kauput- (English head), itself from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Doublet of captain; related to chief.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃiːf.tən/, /ˈt͡ʃiːf.tɪn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

chieftain (plural chieftains)
* A leader of a clan or tribe.
** 1970, Kazimierz Godłowski, “The chronology of the Late Roman and early migration periods in Central Europe”, in Acta scientiarum litterarumque: Schedae archeologicae‎, Nakładem Uniwersytetu Jagiellonśkiego, page 22:They were probably the work of individual craftsmen working to meet the chieftains' needs. Their place in the chronology of the big cemeteries is indicated by the less richly-decorated double-springed bronze brooches which are found here.
* (by extension) A leader of a group.
    The robber chieftain divided up the spoils.

#### Synonyms

* (leader of a clan or tribe): chief, big gun, big shot, big wheel, bigwig, boss, employer, foreman, head, leader, mandarin, manager, mover and shaker, top banana, top dog, tycoon

#### Derived terms

* chieftaincy
* chieftaindom
* chieftainess, chieftess
* chieftainly
* chieftainry
* chieftainship
* subchieftain
* underchieftain

#### Translations
## Scots
### Etymology

From Middle Scots chiftane, chyftane, from Early Scots chefftane, from Middle English cheftayne, from Old French chevetaine, from Late Latin capitaneus, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʃiften]

### Noun

chieftain (plural chieftains)
* chieftain
* (possibly) schore; leader of a Highlands clan

### References

* “chieftain”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
# המם
## Hebrew

* Root
* ה־מ־ם (h-m-m)
* 2 terms

### Verb

הָמַם • (hamám) (pa'al construction)
* to stun

### Verb

הִמֵּם • (himém) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of הימם

### References

* “המם” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# maket
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From French maquette, from Italian macchietta (“speck, little spot”), diminutive of macchia (“spot”), ultimately from Latin macula (“spot, stain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmakɛt]
* Hyphenation: ma‧kèt

### Noun

maket or makèt
* mock-up, a three-dimensional model

### Further reading

* “maket” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Middle Dutch
### Verb

māket
* inflection of māken:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** plural imperative

## Pijin
### Etymology

From English market.

### Noun

maket
* market

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English market.

### Noun

maket
* market

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ماكه‌ت (maket), from French maquette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈcet/
* Hyphenation: ma‧ket

### Noun

maket (definite accusative maketi, plural maketler)
* A scaled down model or a mock-up of a work in architecture or the industry.

#### Derived terms

* maket bıçağı

#### Related terms

* numune
* skeç
* taslak

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “maket”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “maket”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “maket”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3028

## Volapük
### Noun

maket (nominative plural makets)
* market

#### Declension

* $^1$ status as a case is disputed
* $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only