OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bantay
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /banˈtaj/ [ban̪ˈtaɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: ban‧tay

### Noun

bantáy (Basahan spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆᜌ᜔)
* attendant
* watchman
    Synonym: sereno
* guard, sentinel
    Synonym: guwardiya

#### Derived terms

* bantayan
* magbantay

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ban‧tay
* IPA: /ˈbantaj/ [ˈban̪.t̪ɐɪ̯]

### Noun

bántay
* guard; sentinel; watchman

### Verb

bántay
* to watch over something
* to notice
* to watch out for; to beware
* to watch for something to pass

#### Derived terms

* balantayan (“guard post”)
* bantayanan (“needing careful watching”)
* bantaybantay
* bantayng iro (“guard dog”)
* bantay sa balutbot
* bantay sa ganghaan (“porter”)
* bantay sa kalinaw (“police officer”)
* bantay sa tanaman (“gardener”)
* himantayon (“busybody; meddlesome”)
* mabantayon (“watchful”)
* mabinantayon (“watchful”)
* magbabantay (“watcher”)

## Hiligaynon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbantaj/ [ˈban.taɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: ban‧tay

### Noun

bantay
* watchman, watcher
* observer
* guard
    Synonym: gwardya

### Verb

bantay
* to watch; to see over; to supervise

#### Derived terms

* magbalantay
* manugbantay

## Ilocano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /banˈtaj/ [bɐnˈtaɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: ban‧tay

### Noun

bantáy
* mountain
* high hill

#### Derived terms

* agbantay
* banbantay
* bantayan

## Isnag
### Noun

bantay
* mountain

## Maranao
### Verb

bantay
* to see, to look
* to observe

#### Derived terms

* bantabantay
* bantayan
* bantayaw
* mabantay
* pababantay

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Possibly from Chinese. Compare Hokkien 望 (bāng)臺 / 台 (tâi), Hokkien 萬代 / 万代 (bān-tāi), Hokkien 向望 (ǹg-bāng), Tagalog abang, and Tagalog antay. Cognates with Bikol Central bantay, Cebuano bantay, Hiligaynon bantay, Kapampangan bante, Maranao bantay, and Waray-Waray bantay.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /banˈtaj/ [bɐn̪ˈt̪aɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: ban‧tay

### Noun

bantáy (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆᜌ᜔)
* guard; escort; watch
* act of guarding (a person, place, object, etc.)
* (endearing) affectionate epithet for a dog

#### Derived terms

* bantay-bilangguan
* bantay-bukid
* bantay-pinto
* bantay-ronda
* bantay-salakay
* bantay-tumana
* bantayan
* ipagbantay
* kabantayan
* magbantay
* pagbabantay

### References

* ↑ Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 124
* ↑ Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 15

### Further reading

* “bantay”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Condalia
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Condalia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Rhamnaceae – bluewood, purple haw, logwood, snakewood, tropical and subtropical deserts and shrublands of the Americas.

### References

* Condalia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Condalia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Condalia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# citicism
## English
### Etymology

From cit (“from citizen”) +‎ -ic- +‎ -ism.

### Noun

citicism
* (archaic) The manners of a citizen (city-dweller)

### References

* “citicism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# at spearpoint
## English
### Prepositional phrase

at spearpoint
* (idiomatic) To be in a leading position during a potentially difficult or dangerous situation.
# maagd
## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑːχt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: maagd

### Noun

maagd (plural maagde)
* maiden, virgin
* (astrology) a Virgo; someone born with the star sign Virgo
* (archaic) unmarried woman

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch māget, from Old Dutch *magath, from Proto-Germanic *magaþs. Doublet of meid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːxt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: maagd
* Rhymes: -aːxt

### Noun

maagd f (plural maagden, diminutive maagdje n or maagdelijn n or maagdeken n)
* a maiden, a (female) virgin
* a virgin of any gender
* (astrology) a Virgo; someone born with the star sign Virgo
* (dated) young girl
    Synonym: meisje

#### Derived terms

* dienstmaagd
* maagdelijk
* maagdom
* maatjesharing
* ontmaagden

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: maagd
* Negerhollands: magd, maegt
* → West Frisian: maagd
# 肋条骨
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 肋条骨 – see 肋條骨 (“rib”). (This term is the simplified form of 肋條骨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# jizzum
## English
### Noun

jizzum (usually uncountable, plural jizzums)
* Alternative spelling of jism
# argued
## English
### Verb

argued
* simple past and past participle of argue

#### Collocations

* convincingly argued
* famously argued
* successfully argued
* even argued
* still argued
* further argued
* already argued
* recently argued
* always argued
* often argued
* sometimes argued
* rarely argued
* never argued
* argued against
* argued in favor of

### Anagrams

* dargue, guarde
# KJs
## English
### Noun

KJs
* plural of KJ
# etimologia
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin etymologia, from Ancient Greek ἐτυμολογία (etumología), from ἔτυμον (étumon, “true sense”) + -λογία (-logía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.ti.mu.luˈʒi.ə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.ti.mo.luˈʒi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [e.ti.mo.loˈd͡ʒi.a]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

etimologia f (plural etimologies)
* etymology

#### Related terms

* etimòleg
* etimològic
* etimologista

### Further reading

* “etimologia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “etimologia”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “etimologia” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “etimologia” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From etimologio +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [etimoloˈɡia]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: e‧ti‧mo‧lo‧gi‧a

### Adjective

etimologia (accusative singular etimologian, plural etimologiaj, accusative plural etimologiajn)
* etymological

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin etymologia, from Ancient Greek ἐτυμολογίᾱ (etumologíā), from ἔτυμον (étumon, “true sense”) + -λογία (-logía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ti.mo.loˈd͡ʒi.a/
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: e‧ti‧mo‧lo‧gì‧a

### Noun

etimologia f (plural etimologie)
* etymology

#### Related terms

* etimologico
* etimologista
* etimologo

### References

* ↑ etimologia in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* etimologia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Occitan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin etymologia, from Ancient Greek ἐτυμολογία (etumología), from ἔτυμον (étumon, “true sense”) + -λογία (-logía).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Béarn):(file)
* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

etimologia f (plural etimologias)
* etymology

#### Related terms

* etimologic
* etimologista

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin etymologia, from Ancient Greek ἐτυμολογία (etumología), from ἔτυμον (étumon, “true sense”) + -λογία (-logía).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.t͡ʃi.mo.loˈʒi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.t͡ʃi.mo.loˈʒi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.t͡ʃi.mo.loˈʒi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.ti.mu.luˈʒi.ɐ/, /ɛ.ti.mu.luˈʒi.ɐ/

### Noun

etimologia f (plural etimologias)
* etymology

#### Related terms

* etimológico
* etimologista
* etimólogo

### Further reading

* “etimologia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Romanian
### Noun

etimologia f
* definite nominative/accusative singular of etimologie
# spear-tip
## English
### Noun

spear-tip (plural spear-tips)
* Alternative form of speartip
# shamyr
## Manx
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French chambre (compare Scottish Gaelic seòmar, Irish seomra), from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vaulted chamber”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

shamyr f (genitive singular shamyr, plural shamyryn)
* room
    Daag eh ee ny shassoo ayns mean ny shamyr. ― He left her standing in the middle of the room.
* chamber
* compartment

#### Derived terms

* shamyr aarlagh, shamyr aarlee (“kitchen, galley, caboose”)
* shamyr chadjin (“common room”)
* shamyr chadlee chlienney (“night nursery”)
* shamyr chlea (“attic”)
* shamyr chleree (“office”)
* shamyr chlienney (“nursery”)
* shamyr chlou (“print room”)
* shamyr chluig (“belfry”)
* shamyr chooat (“cloakroom”)
* shamyr choonseilagh (“council chamber”)
* shamyr chraueyn (“ossuary”)
* shamyr eaddee (“cloakroom; vestry, sacristy”)
* shamyr faagee (“departure lounge”)
* shamyr failt (“reception room; presence chamber; auditorium”)
* shamyr feeyney (“wine vault”)
* shamyr follym (“vacant room”)
* shamyr ghas (“gas chamber”)
* shamyr ghaunse (“ballroom”)
* shamyr ghorraghey (“darkroom”)
* shamyr lhiabbagh (“bedroom, bedchamber”)
# axled
## English
### Etymology

From axle +‎ -ed.

### Adjective

axled
* Having (a specified number or kind of) axles.
    a three-axled motor vehicle

#### Derived terms

* unaxled

### Anagrams

* laxed
# lukt
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

lukt
* inflection of lukken:
** second/third-person singular present indicative
** (archaic) plural imperative

## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* lugt

### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish lygte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lʏxt/
* Rhymes: -ʏxt

### Noun

lukt f (genitive singular luktar, nominative plural luktir)
* lantern, lamp

#### Declension
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse lukt, from Middle Low German lucht, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz. Doublet of luft (“air”).

#### Noun

lukt f or m (definite singular lukta or lukten, indefinite plural lukter, definite plural luktene)
* smell, odour (UK), odor (US), scent (any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume)

##### Derived terms

* luktesans
* luktfri

##### Related terms

* lukte

#### References

* “lukt” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

lukt
* imperative of lukte

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse lukt, from Middle Low German lucht, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz. Doublet of luft (“air”).

### Noun

lukt f (definite singular lukta, indefinite plural lukter, definite plural luktene)
* smell, odour (UK), odor (US), scent (any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume)

#### Derived terms

* luktesans
* luktfri

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse lukt, from Middle Low German lucht, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz. Doublet of luft (“air”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Gotland); “en lukt”:(file)

### Noun

lukt c
* smell, odor, scent (any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume)
* Synonym of luktsinne (“sense of smell”) (luktsinne is more common)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | lukt | lukts |
| singular | definite | lukten | luktens |
| plural | indefinite | lukter | lukters |
| plural | definite | lukterna | lukternas |

#### Derived terms

* luktsinne (“sense of smell”)
* välluktande

#### See also

* arom (“aroma”)
* doft (“(pleasant) smell”)
* odör (“(foul) odor”)
* stank (“stench”)

### References

* lukt in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* lukt in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* lukt in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Svensk MeSH

### Anagrams

* kult
# -aison
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French -eison, -oison, inherited from Latin -ātiōnem. Compare the borrowed doublets -ation and -tion. Also represented more rarely as -oison (e.g. pâmoison) and -ison (e.g. guérison).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.zɔ̃/ ~ /e.zɔ̃/

### Suffix

-aison f (plural -aisons)
* forms feminine nouns of action from verbs

#### Derived terms

* avalaison
* calaison
* cargaison
* cervaison
* combinaison
* commémoraison
* comparaison
* conjugaison
* couvaison
* crevaison
* cueillaison
* cuvaison
* déclinaison
* décuvaison
* défeuillaison
* défleuraison
* défloraison
* démangeaison
* dessalaison
* diphtongaison
* effeuillaison
* effloraison
* entonnaison
* épiaison
* exhalaison
* fanaison
* fauchaison
* fenaison
* feuillaison
* fleuraison
* floraison
* flottaison
* frondaison
* fumaison
* grenaison
* harengaison
* inclinaison
* liaison
* livraison
* lunaison
* maqueraison
* montaison
* mouvaison
* nouaison
* nuaison
* olivaison
* oraison
* ouvraison
* paraison
* pendaison
* péroraison
* plumaison
* pondaison
* porchaison
* poutraison
* préfeuillaison
* préfloraison
* préfoliaison
* recombinaison
* retiraison
* salaison
* saunaison
* siglaison
* terminaison
* tomaison
* tondaison
* venaison
* véraison

#### Related terms

* -son, -on
* -tion
# muhakkak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish محقق (muhakkak), from Arabic مُحَقَّق (muḥaqqaq), passive participle of حَقَّقَ (ḥaqqaqa).

### Pronunciation

* Adjective:
** IPA: [mu.hakˈkak], (colloquial) [mʷaˈkːak]
* Adverb:
** IPA: [muˈhak.kak], (colloquial) [ˈmʷakːak]
* Audio (adverb):(file)
* Hyphenation: mu‧hak‧kak

### Adjective

muhakkak (dated)
* certain, sure
** 1930 October 31, “Akdeniz Sahillerimizin İktisadî Bir Can Damarı Süngerciliktir [A Vital Economic Artery of Our Mediterranean Beaches Is Sponge Diving]”, in Son Posta, page 5:Önümüzdeki sene sünger ihracatının milyonlarca liraya baliğ olacağı muhakkaktır.In the year ahead, sponge exports are certain to be worth millions of liras.

#### Declension
### Adverb

muhakkak
* certainly, doubtless
* used to emphasize imperatives or suggestions
** 2010 July 28, “Adımı Kalbine Yaz”, in Adımı Kalbine Yaz [Write My Name on Your Heart], performed by Tarkan:Ayda yılda bir olsa da muhakkak ara / Azıcık zamanından ayır da / Öldün mü kaldın mı diye sor ara sıra / Adımı kalbine yaz beni unutmaMake sure to call me, even if it’s once a month or once a year / Spare a little bit of your time / And ask me sometimes, “are you dead? are you alive?” / Write my name on your heart, don’t forget me

### Related terms

* hak
* hak etmek
* hakikat
* hakikaten
* hakiki
* Hakk
* haklı
* haksız
* haksızlık
* tahkik

### Further reading

* “muhakkak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “muhakkak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “muhakkak”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “muhakkak”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 796
# etimologica
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ti.moˈlɔ.d͡ʒi.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɔdʒika
* Hyphenation: e‧ti‧mo‧lò‧gi‧ca

### Adjective

etimologica
* feminine singular of etimologico

### Anagrams

* ematologici, micetologia

## Occitan
### Adjective

etimologica
* feminine singular of etimologic
# Pangi
## English
### Proper noun

Pangi
* A barangay of Maco, Davao de Oro, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Anibongan, Anislagan, Binuangan, Bucana, Calabcab, Concepcion, Dumlan, Elizalde, Gubatan, Hijo, Kinuban, Langgam, Lapu-lapu, Libay-libay, Limbo, Lumatab, Magangit, Mainit, Malamodao, Manipongol, Mapaang, Masara, New Asturias, New Barili, New Leyte, New Visayas, Panangan, Pangi, Panibasan, Panoraon, Poblacion, San Juan, San Roque, Sangab, Tagbaros, Taglawig, Teresa — barangays of Maco

## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Pangi m or f by sense
* a surname

### Anagrams

* piang, pigna, pinga
# गिनना
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀤𑀺 (*giṇadi). The original vowel was probably -ṛ-, hence the variation in 𑀕𑀡𑁂𑀇 (gaṇei) and Sanskrit गणयति (gaṇayati, “counts”), borrowed from Prakrit. See गण् (gaṇ) for more. Cognate with Nepali गन्नु (gannu). Doublet of गणना (gaṇnā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡɪn.nɑː/, [ɡɪ̃n.näː]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

गिनना • (ginnā) (transitive, Urdu spelling گننا)
* to count

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms गिनिये (giniye) and गिनियेगा (giniyegā) can also be spelled without the y: गिनिए (ginie) and गिनिएगा (giniegā).

#### Derived terms

* अनगिनत (anginat)
* अनगिना (anginā)
* इने-गिने (ine-gine)
* गिनती (gintī)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “गिनना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# deconstructive
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ constructive.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /diːkənˈstɹʌktɪv/, /diːkənˈstɹʊktɪv/

### Adjective

deconstructive (comparative more deconstructive, superlative most deconstructive)
* Tending to deconstruct; of or relating to deconstruction.

#### Derived terms

* deconstructively
* deconstructiveness
* deconstructivism
* deconstructivity
* postdeconstructive
# Ngâlīe
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ŋa⁵²lie³³/

### Noun

Ngâlīe
* (Patsho) Clear nasal drip, or a runny nose.
# Kantor
## English
### Etymology

Jewish, Hungarian (Kántor), Slovak (Kántor), German, Czech, and Serbo-Croatian surname, from the noun cantor.

### Proper noun

Kantor (plural Kantors)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kantor is the 8322nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3982 individuals. Kantor is most common among White (95.2%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* kontra

## Czech
### Etymology

From kantor (“cantor”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkantor]

### Proper noun

Kantor m anim (female equivalent Kantorová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kantor”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# algorithmic
## English
### Etymology

From algorithm +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: ăl'gərĭth'mĭk, IPA: /ˌælɡəˈɹɪðmɪk/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

algorithmic (not comparable)
* (mathematics, computing) Of, relating to, or being an algorithm.
** 2017 May 23, Gavin Haynes, “Why BTS are the K-pop kings of social media”, in The Guardian‎:In an age when the charts have become an algorithmic spaghetti of streaming plays, radio and downloads, the purest way of measuring who is up and who is down in pop might be the Billboard Social 50, a sub-chart that measures reach across social networks.

#### Derived terms

* algorave
* algorithmically
* algorithmic art
* algorithmic complexity
* algorithmic composition
* algorithmic efficiency
* algorithmic entropy
* algorithmic game theory
* algorithmic information theory
* algorithmicize
* algorithmic learning theory
* algorithmic number theory
* algorithmic probability
* algorithmic randomness
* algorithmic trading
* multialgorithmic
* neuroalgorithmic
* nonalgorithmic
* unalgorithmic

#### Related terms

* algorithmicity

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* logarithmic
# typographia
## English
### Noun

typographia pl (plural only)
* Miscellaneous materials relating to printers and printing.

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek τυπογράφος (tupográphos, “certified copy”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ty.poˈɡra.pʰi.a/, [t̪ʏpɔˈɡräpʰiä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ti.poˈɡra.fi.a/, [t̪ipoˈɡräːfiä]

### Noun

typographia f sg (genitive typographiae); first declension
* (Medieval Latin) typography

#### Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* typographicus

#### Descendants

* French: typographie
** → English: typography
# etimologiche
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ti.moˈlɔ.d͡ʒi.ke/
* Rhymes: -ɔdʒike
* Hyphenation: e‧ti‧mo‧lò‧gi‧che

### Adjective

etimologiche
* feminine plural of etimologico
# bingo bango bongo
## English
### Alternative forms

* Bingo Bango Bongo

### Noun

bingo bango bongo (uncountable)
* A golf game, in which each round of play consists of points being awarded to the first player to land their ball on the green, the player whose ball is closest to the hole (after all of the balls are on the green), and the first player to hit their ball into the hole.
** 2015, Roderick Easdale, “”, in Golf Monthly.:Bingo bango bongo is a game whereby a point is awarded on each hole for each element of the bingo bango bongo.
# տուղտ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* տուխտ (tuxt), տուղդ (tuġd) — dialectal

### Etymology

From Middle Armenian տուղտ (tuġt).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tuχt/, [tuχt]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /duʁd/, [duʁd]

### Noun

տուղտ • (tuġt)
* Althaea gen. et spp., especially marsh mallow, Althaea officinalis

#### Derived terms

* տղտորիկ (tġtorik)
* տուղտազգի (tuġtazgi)
* տուղտածաղիկ (tuġtacaġik)
* տուղտավարդ (tuġtavard)

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: ტუხტი (ṭuxṭi), თუხტი (tuxṭi), დუხტი (duxṭi) — dialectal

## Middle Armenian
### Alternative forms

* տեղտ (teġt)

### Etymology

From Old Armenian, perhaps from Hurrian *tulti (“a kind of a medicinal plant”), attested in Akkadian as 𒌑𒌋𒌆𒁺 (/⁠tuldu⁠/).

### Noun

տուղտ • (tuġt)
* marsh mallow, Althaea officinalis

#### Derived terms

* տղտնկուլ (tġtnkul)
* տուղտնկուլ (tuġtnkul)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: տուղտ (tuġt), տուխտ (tuxt), տուղդ (tuġd) — dialectal
** → Georgian: ტუხტი (ṭuxṭi), თუხტი (tuxṭi), დუხტი (duxṭi) — dialectal

### References

* ↑ Kapancjan, G. A. (1956) Историко-лингвистические работы: К начальной истории армян: Древняя Малая Азия [Historical-Linguistic Works: Towards an early history of the Armenians. Ancient Asia Minor]‎ (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 232
* ↑ Kapancjan, G. A. (1975) Историко-лингвистические работы. Том II [Historical-Linguistic Works. Volume II] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 281–282
* ↑ Mkrtčjan, N. A. (1983) “Субстратные названия растений в армянском языке [Substratum Plant Names in Armenian]”, in Древний Восток‎ (in Russian), number 4, Yerevan: Academy Press, page 36 of 24–37

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “տուղտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “տուղտ”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տուղտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Diakonoff, Igor M. (1985) “Hurro-Urartian Borrowings in Old Armenian”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society‎, volume 105, number 4, pages 597–603
* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “տուղտ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “տեղտ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տուղտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate‎, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 30