# jøde
## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jøːdə/, [ˈjøːðə], [ˈjøːð̩]

### Noun

jøde c (singular definite jøden, plural indefinite jøder)
* Jew

#### Coordinate terms

* jødinde

#### Derived terms

* jødisk

#### Descendants

* → Greenlandic: juuti

### Verb

jøde (imperative jød, infinitive at jøde, present tense jøder, past tense jødede, perfect tense har jødet)
* (slang, derogatory, offensive) to steal

#### Conjugation

| | Active | Passive |
| Infinitive | jøde | jødes |
| Present tense | jøder | jødes |
| Past tense | jødede | jødedes |
| Imperative | jød | - |
| Participle |||
| Present | jødende | jødende |
| Past | jødet | jødet |
| Gerund | jøden | jøden |

### References

* “jøde” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Middle Low German jode (side form jude), from Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Hebrew יְהוּדָה (“Judah”). Cognate with Old Norse júði, Swedish jude.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /jøːdə/, [ˈjøʷː.də]
* Rhymes: -øːdə

### Noun

jøde m (definite singular jøden, indefinite plural jøder, definite plural jødene)
* Jew, used in a neutral sense
* (offensive, ethnic slur, see usage notes) Jew, used as an insult
* (offensive, ethnic slur, see usage notes) a greedy person

#### Usage notes

The word "jøde" may be used in Norwegian in a fully neutral and descriptive sense, denoting a Jewish person, but is also used as a common anti-Semitic ethnic slur against Jewish people, particularly among young people; it was described as the most common insult among youth in Norway in the 2010s alongside the offensive words "homo" and "hore." Its use as an insult and ethnic slur has been linked to the impact of the Israel-Palestine conflict, and the insult is used by both non-Muslim and Muslim youth. The word is also commonly used, especially by young people, as an offensive insult against people who are not actually Jewish, based on stereotypes of Jewish people, particularly in the sense of a person regarded as greedy.

#### Coordinate terms

* jødinne

#### Derived terms

* jødedom
* jødefiende
* jødefiendtlig
* jødeforfølgelse
* jødehat
* jødehater
* jødekristen
* jødekvinne
* Jødeland
* jødeliv
* jødespansk
* jødevenn
* jødevennlig
* jødisk

### See also

* hebraisk
* hebreer
* Israel
* israeler
* israelsk
* israelitt
* israelittisk
* semitt
* semittisk

### References

* “jøde” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “jøde” in The Ordnett Dictionary
* Det kan skje igjen: Rapport fra Kunnskapsdepartementets arbeidsgruppe om antisemittisme og rasisme i skolen (2011)
* Tonje Egedius, "Jøde er det vanligste skjellsordet i norske skolegårder [Jew is the most common insult in Norwegian schools), Aftenposten (2014)
* "Har kartlagt jødehat i osloskolen, NRK (2011)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Middle Low German jode (side form jude), from Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Hebrew יְהוּדָה (“Judah”). Cognate with Old Norse júði, Swedish jude.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /jøːdə/
* Homophone: gjøde
* Rhymes: -øːdə

### Noun

jøde m
* Jew

#### Coordinate terms

* jødinne

#### Derived terms

* jødedom
* jødefiendleg
* jødefiendsleg
* jødefolk
* jødeforfylging
* jødeforfølging
* jødehat
* jødehatar
* jødekristen
* jødekvarter
* jødekvinne
* Jødeland
* jødeliv
* jødespansk
* jødestjerne
* jødeven
* jødevenleg
* jødevenn
* jødevennleg
* jødisk

### See also

* hebraisk
* hebrear
* Israel
* israelar
* israelsk
* israelitt
* israelittisk
* semitt
* semittisk

### References

* “jøde” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
* “jøde” in The Ordnett Dictionary