OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sėti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-. Cognate with English sow, Russian се́ять (séjatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [seːtʲɪ]

### Verb

sė́ti (third-person present tense sė́ja, third-person past tense sė́jo)
* (intransitive) to sow
* to sow

#### Derived terms

* apsėti
* dasėti
* pasėti
* persėti
* prasėti
* susėti
* užsėti
* sėjėjas m, sėjėja f
** užsėjėjas m, užsėjėja f
* sėjikas m, sėjikė f
* sėjimas
* apsėjimas
* nusėjimas
* pasėjimas
* persėjimas
* prasėjimas
* susėjimas
* sėjūnas m, sėjūnė f

#### See also

* sodinti
# vigla
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vigilis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviɡla]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡla
* Hyphenation: vi‧gla

### Adjective

vigla (accusative singular viglan, plural viglaj, accusative plural viglajn)
* alert, vigilant

#### Derived terms

* malvigla
* malvigleco
* malvigligi
* malvigliĝo
* plivigligi
* revigligi
* viglado
* vigleco
* vigli
* vigligi
* vigliĝi
# passage plan
## English
### Noun

passage plan (plural passage plans)
* (travel) A detailed guide for a voyage from one location to another, including the route, estimated times, and potential hazards.
# προσανατολίζω
## Greek
### Verb

προσανατολίζω • (prosanatolízo) (past προσανατόλισα, passive προσανατολίζομαι)
* to orientate, orient

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* αναπροσανατολισμός m (anaprosanatolismós, “reorientation”)
* απροσανατόλιστος (aprosanatólistos, “disorientated”, adjective)
* προσανατολισμός m (prosanatolismós, “orientation”)
# epitalamium
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin epithalamium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.pi.taˈla.mjum/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -amjum
* Syllabification: e‧pi‧ta‧la‧mium

### Noun

epitalamium n
* epithalamium (poetic work in the nature of a panegyric on the occasion of a wedding)
* (Ancient Greece) epithalamium (the wedding song)

#### Declension
### References

* epitalamium in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# solapar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish solapar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [su.ləˈpa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [so.ləˈpa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [so.laˈpaɾ]

### Verb

solapar (first-person singular present solapo, first-person singular preterite solapí, past participle solapat)
* to overlap

#### Related terms

* solapa

### Further reading

* “solapar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “solapar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

solapa +‎ -ar

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /so.laˈpa(ʁ)/ [so.laˈpa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /so.laˈpa(ʁ)/ [so.laˈpa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /so.laˈpa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /so.laˈpa(ʁ)/ [so.laˈpa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /so.laˈpa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.lɐˈpaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.lɐˈpaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /su.lɐˈpa.ɾi/

### Verb

solapar (first-person singular present solapo, first-person singular preterite solapei, past participle solapado)
* to undermine; to sap (to dig underneath a building)
    Synonym: minar
* (figuratively) to undermine (to hinder or sabotage)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “solapar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “solapar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From solapa (“lapel”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /solaˈpaɾ/ [so.laˈpaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: so‧la‧par

### Verb

solapar (first-person singular present solapo, first-person singular preterite solapé, past participle solapado)
* to overlap
    Synonym: traslapar
* (figuratively) to cover up
    Synonym: encubrir

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* solapamiento

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: solapar

### Further reading

* “solapar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# krv nie je voda
## Slovak
### Etymology

Literally, “blood is not water”.

### Pronunciation

IPA: [kr̩fɲi̯e je vɔda]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Phrase

krv nie je voda
* (idiomatic) used when someone's behaviour indicates their lively temperament or traits inherited from their ancestors; blood is thicker than water
# sudarium
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sudarium. Doublet of sudary.

### Noun

sudarium (plural sudaria)
* (archaic or historical) A napkin or handkerchief.
** 1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:[…] Watt, faithful to his rule, took no more notice of this aggression than if it had been an accident. This he found was the wisest attitude, to staunch, if necessary, inconspicuously, with the little red sudarium that he always carried in his pocket, the flow of blood, to pick up what had fallen, and to continue, as soon as possible, on his way, or in his station, like a victim of mere mischance.
** 2012, David Engel, Studies in Medieval Jewish Intellectual and Social History:This cloth, known as the Veronica or the vera icon, was kept in St. Peter's in Rome, where its presence is documented with some certainty from the mid-twelfth century onward. At first, however, the existence of the Veronica was recorded not as an image but as a textile, a sudarium.
** 2016, J. Douglas Kenyon, Missing Connections: Challenging the Consensus, page 154:Most interestingly, scientific analysis has shown that the stains of the sudarium match those on the head portion of the Shroud, a notion first suggested by Monsignor Ricci in 1965.

#### Synonyms

* sudary

### References

* “sudarium”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## Latin
### Etymology

From sūdor (“sweat”) +‎ -ārium (of purpose), via *sūdārius (relating to sweat).

### Noun

sūdārium n (genitive sūdāriī or sūdārī); second declension
* a small or smallish piece of cloth
** cloth for wiping off perspiration
** handkerchief
** (Medieval Latin) shroud
** (Medieval Latin) horse-cloth, saddle-cloth

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Descendants

* Dalmatian: sedarul
* → English: sudarium, sudary
* → French: suaire (semi-learned)
* → Ancient Greek: σουδάριον (soudárion)
** → Aramaic: סודרא
*** Classical Syriac: ܣܘܕܪܐ
* → Italian: sudario
* → Portuguese: sudário
* Romanian: sudar
* → Spanish: sudario

### References

* “sudarium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “sudarium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* sudarium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* sudarium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “sudarium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “sudarium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
* R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “sudarium”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
# નેહ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* નેહડો (nehḍo), નેડો (neḍo) — poetic

### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑁂𑀳 (ṇeha, “affection, love”), from Sanskrit स्नेह (sneha), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *snáyźʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *snáyǰʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos (“snow”). Doublet of સ્નેહ (sneh). Cognate with Hindustani نیہ / नेह (neh), and Punjabi نِین٘ہہ / ਨੀਂਹ (nī̃h).
Perhaps, the semantic shift occurred as follows: "snow" > "wet, viscid snow" > "viscid substance" > "(physical) attachment" > "affection (emotional attachment)", or possibly there was a comparison of snow with semen, which is similarly whitish and viscid, and thus, by extension, with sexual attachment and love.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈneːʱ/

### Noun

નેહ • (neh) m
* affection, love
    Synonyms: સ્નેહ (sneh), પ્રેમ (prem), હેત (het), વહાલ (vahāl)
* oil, grease, fat, any oleaginous substance, an unguent
# víreas
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vīrus.

### Noun

víreas m (genitive singular víris, nominative plural víris)
* (pathology, microbiology, computing) virus

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
víreas
víris
vocative
a víris
a víreasa
genitive
víris
víreas
dative
víreas
víris
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an víreas
na víris
genitive
an víris
na víreas
dative
leis an víreas don víreas
leis na víris :

#### Derived terms

* adanaivíreas m (“adenovirus”)
* coróinvíreas m (“coronavirus”)
* víreasach (“viral”, adjective)
* víreolaíocht f (“virology”)

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “víreas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “víreas”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “víreas”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# धक्का देना
## Hindi

* Hindi verb set
* धक्का देना (dhakkā denā)
* धक्का मारना (dhakkā mārnā)

### Etymology

From धक्का (dhakkā, “push”) +‎ देना (denā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ʱək.kɑː d̪eː.nɑː/, [d̪ʱɐk̚.käː‿d̪eː.näː]

### Verb

धक्का देना • (dhakkā denā) (Urdu spelling دھکا دینا)
* to push

#### Conjugation

$^1$The participle दिये (diye) can also be spelled without the y: दिए (die).
$^1$The participle दिये (diye) can also be spelled without the y: दिए (die). $^2$The forms दीजिये (dījiye) and दीजियेगा (dījiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: दीजिए (dījie) and दीजिएगा (dījiegā).
# σκάνδαλο
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “trap, snare”). Doublet of σκάνταλο (skántalo) (inherited).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskanðalo/
* Hyphenation: σκάν‧δα‧λο

### Noun

σκάνδαλο • (skándalo) n (plural σκάνδαλα)
* scandal (incident or event that disgraces or damages the reputation of the persons or organization involved)
    Ο υπεύθυνος της εταιρίας παραιτήθηκε μετά το σκάνδαλο.O ypéfthynos tis etairías paraitíthike metá to skándalo.The head of the company resigned after the scandal.

#### Related terms

* ασκανδάλιστος (askandálistos, “not scandalised”, adjective)
* ροζ σκάνδαλο n (roz skándalo, “sexual scandal”)
* σκανδάλη f (skandáli, “trigger”)
* σκανδαλίζω (skandalízo, “to scandalize”)
* σκανδαλιστικός (skandalistikós, “scandalous”, adjective)
* σκανδαλοθηρία f (skandalothiría, “muckraking, scandalmongering”)
* σκανδαλοθηρώ f (skandalothiró, “to muckrake, to scandalmonger”)
* σκανδαλολογία f (skandalología, “talk of scandals”)
* σκανδαλολογώ (skandalologó, “to talk of scandals, to scandalize”)
* σκανδαλοπλόκος (skandaloplókos, “scandal-causing”)
* σκανδαλοποιός (skandalopoiós, “scandal-causing”)
* σκανδαλώδης (skandalódis, “scandalous”, adjective)
* compare with: σκανδαλιά f (skandaliá, “prank, escapade”)
# sideman
## English
### Etymology

From side +‎ -man.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

sideman (plural sidemen)
* (music) A soloist playing with a band or group of which he is not a regular member.
* (MLE, derogatory) Somebody who is unimportant or irrelevant.
** 2016, “DPMO”, in Gunna Grimes (lyrics), #FingsOnThings, performed by 86:I link for the peng, then I go link for the mud / I just stepped on the ends, sideman don't give me no spud
** 2019, “Love Me Not” (track 8), in Ignorance Is Bliss, performed by Skepta:She told me she loved me, I was like when? Treated me like a sideman back then

### Anagrams

* Eidmans, Maidens, Mandies, Medians, Seidman, demains, maenids, maidens, mandies, medians, medinas, meidans
# hipoteza
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From hipotezo +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hipoˈteza]
* Rhymes: -eza
* Hyphenation: hi‧po‧te‧za

### Adjective

hipoteza (accusative singular hipotezan, plural hipotezaj, accusative plural hipotezajn)
* hypothetical

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French hypothèse, from Middle French hypothese, from Late Latin hypothesis, from Ancient Greek ὑπόθεσις (hupóthesis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xi.pɔˈtɛ.za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛza
* Syllabification: hi‧po‧te‧za

### Noun

hipoteza f
* (sciences) hypothesis (tentative conjecture in science)
    Synonym: przypuszczenie
* hypothesis (assumption taken to be true)

#### Derived terms

* hipotetyczny

#### Related terms

* hipotetycznie
* hipotetyczność
* hipotetyzm

### Further reading

* hipoteza in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* hipoteza in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xipotěːza/
* Hyphenation: hi‧po‧te‧za

### Noun

hipotéza f (Cyrillic spelling хипоте́за)
* hypothesis
# papareḍḍa
## Sicilian
### Etymology

Uncertain. It is believed to be of onomatopoeic origin. Diminutive feminine of pàparu. Compare Italian papero and paparuni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.paˈɾɛɖ.ɖa/ (Standard)
* Hyphenation: pa‧pa‧rè‧ḍḍa

### Noun

papareḍḍa f (plural papareḍḍi)
* (informal, endearing) A female young goose.
* (informal, endearing) An inexperienced and immature, or foolish and naive, young girl.
* (endearing) A young child.
* (colloquial, sometimes derogatory) A young, typically attractive, woman or teenage girl.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:carusa, Thesaurus:fìmmina
    Veni cca papareḍḍa!Come here little chick!

#### Descendants

* → Italian: paparedda

#### See also

* carcarazza
* ciàula
* jatta
* jaḍḍina
* muciḍḍa
* palumma
# petrosus
## Latin
### Etymology

From petra (“rock, crag, stone”) +‎ -ōsus (“-ous”, adjectival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /peˈtroː.sus/, [pɛˈt̪roːs̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /peˈtro.sus/, [peˈt̪rɔːs̬us]

### Adjective

petrōsus (feminine petrōsa, neuter petrōsum); first/second-declension adjective
* full of rocks, rocky
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Inflection

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* petrōsa (noun)

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: chitros
* Asturian: pedrosu
* Catalan: pedrós, petrós
* English: petrosal, petrous
* French: pétreux, pierreux
* Galician: pedroso
* Italian: petroso, pietroso
* Occitan: peirós
* Portuguese: pedroso, petroso
* Romanian: pietros
* Sicilian: pitrusu
* Spanish: pedroso, petroso

### References

* “petrosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* petrosus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Vikestad
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* Vikingstadom
* Vegestadenn
* Vegestadenn
* Wygeste (1559)
* Wigsta (1567, 1626)
* Wigstadt, Wiigestadt (1590)
* Viggestad (1643)
* Wigistad (1669)
* Wigestad (1723)
* Vegested
* Wygste (1559)
* Wiigestadt (1590)
* Wigestad (1669)
* Vigestad (1723)

### Etymology

From Old Norse Víkingsstaðir m pl, from the male given name Víkingr +‎ staðr (“place, stead”). For the Bindal farm, this is attested in the form Vikingstadom m pl (dative), and the farm in Nærøysund is most likely of the same origin. Doublet of Vikingstad, a farm in Torvastad on the island of Karmøy.

### Pronunciation

* (Bindal, Nærøysund) IPA: /²vi(ː)çista/
* (surname) IPA: /²viːkəsta/
* Hyphenation: Ví‧ke‧stad

### Proper noun

Vikestad m
* A farm in Bindal, Nordland, Norway
* A farm in Nærøysund, North Trøndelag, Norway
* a surname used by people from the farms above.

#### Related terms

* Viking
* stad

### References

* Oluf Rygh (1905) “Vikestad”, in Norske Gaardnavne [Norwegian Farm Names] (in Norwegian Nynorsk), volume 16, page 5
* Oluf Rygh (1903) “Vikestad”, in Norske Gaardnavne [Norwegian Farm Names] (in Norwegian Nynorsk), volume 15, page 262
* Olav Veka (2000) “Vikestad”, in Norsk etternamnleksikon (in Norwegian Nynorsk), →ISBN
# gramatiko
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡramaˈtiko]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iko
* Hyphenation: gra‧ma‧ti‧ko

### Noun

gramatiko (accusative singular gramatikon, plural gramatikoj, accusative plural gramatikojn)
* grammar

#### Derived terms

* gramatika
* gramatikisto
* kontraŭgramatika
* laŭgramatika

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto gramatiko, German Grammatik, Italian grammatica, Russian грамма́тика (grammátika), Spanish gramática.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡra.maˈti.ko/

### Noun

gramatiko (plural gramatiki)
* grammar (system of rules and customs for using a language)
* grammar (book about grammar)

#### Derived terms

* gramatikala

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Spanish gramático.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡɾaˈmatiko/ [ɡɾɐˌmaː.t̪ɪˈxo]
* Rhymes: -atiko
* Syllabification: gra‧ma‧ti‧ko

### Noun

gramátikó (Baybayin spelling ᜄ᜔ᜇᜋᜆᜒᜃᜓ) (grammar)
* grammarian
    Synonym: mambabalarila

### Adjective

gramátikó (Baybayin spelling ᜄ᜔ᜇᜋᜆᜒᜃᜓ)
* grammatical (acceptable as determined by the rules of the grammar)

### Further reading

* “gramatiko”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# paczuszką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /paˈt͡ʂuʂ.kɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /paˈt͡ʂuʂ.kɔm/
* Rhymes: -uʂkɔw̃
* Syllabification: pa‧czusz‧ką

### Noun

paczuszką
* instrumental singular of paczuszka
# ξένοιαστος
## Greek
### Adjective

ξένοιαστος • (xénoiastos) m (feminine ξένοιαστη, neuter ξένοιαστο)
* carefree, unworried, untroubled
* easy-going

#### Synonyms

* ανέγνοιαστος (anégnoiastos)
* αξέγνοιαστος (axégnoiastos)
* αξένοιαστος (axénoiastos)
* ξέγνοιαστος (xégnoiastos)
# wind-blown
## English
### Adjective

wind-blown
* Alternative spelling of windblown.
** 1684, A[phra] Behn, “A Farewel to Celladon, On his Going into Ireland”, in Poems upon Several Occasions: with a Voyage to the Island of Love, London: […] R[ichard] Tonson and J[acob] Tonson, […], →OCLC, stanza VI, page 17:Where the ſoft tale of Love She breathes, / Mixt with the ruſhing of the wind-blown leaves, / The different Notes of Cheerful Birds, / And diſtant Bleating of the Herds: / Is Muſick far more raviſhing and ſweet, / Then all the Artful Sounds that pleaſe the noiſey Great.
** 1961 September, “Margam yard revisited”, in Modern Railways, page 537:But the disadvantages of proximity to sand dunes have become apparent in the past year. War is being waged on wind-blown sand by planting marram grass.
# siedmiokąt
## Polish
### Etymology

From siedem +‎ -o- +‎ kąt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕɛdˈmjɔ.kɔnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔkɔnt
* Syllabification: sied‧mio‧kąt

### Noun

siedmiokąt m inan
* heptagon

#### Derived terms

* siedmiokątny

### Further reading

* siedmiokąt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* siedmiokąt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# grimdark
## English
### Etymology

From grim (adjective) +‎ dark (adjective), inspired by the tagline of the tabletop strategy game Warhammer 40,000 (its rulebook first published in September 1987): “In the grim darkness of the far future, there is only war.”

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡɹɪmdɑːk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡɹɪmˌdɑɹk/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Hyphenation: grim‧dark

### Adjective

grimdark (comparative more grimdark, superlative most grimdark)
* (fandom slang) Of a film, television programme, video game, written work, etc.: having a gloomy, dystopian atmosphere.
    Antonyms: hopepunk, noblebright
** 2008 May 16, Galen, “[OT] Necro-loli”, in rec.arts.anime.misc‎ (Usenet):If your character is a more-or-less ordinary little girl fighting for her life as a usual thing, that's a fairly GRIMDARK setting; it implies that there isn't any Good authority with both the power and the will to protect them.
** 2012 January 6, Playa, “[40k] [Tau] Roundup”, in rec.games.miniatures.warhammer‎ (Usenet):Most original. Brilliantly so! What's not to like? "Jarringly non-grimdark," carpers will sneer. Oh, yeah? What's not Grimdark about – / * Droids? / * Vagina heads? / * Gundam suits (desu)?
** 2012 April 24, David Johnston, “Everybody Enables Superman?”, in rec.arts.sf.written‎ (Usenet):The thought once occur[r]ed to me, that for a while they had the silver age Legion as the actual past of a grimdark iron age Legion. Which meant that in theory the grimdark adult legion could have traveled back to silver age Smallville, or the silver age Legion could have travelled back to the iron age DC "present" of the 90s.
** 2014, Adam Roberts, “What are Science Fiction and Fantasy? (And What does that Mean about How You Write Them?)”, in Get Started in: Writing Science Fiction and Fantasy (Teach Yourself), London: John Murray Learning, →ISBN, page 39:[T]here is a more violent ‘barbarian’ tradition of fantasy – sometimes called ‘sword and sorcery’, to distinguish it from Tolkienian ‘heroic fantasy’ – […] This in turn leads through to modern ‘Grimdark’ writing, where nobody is honourable and Might is Right. George R. R. Martin’s ongoing fantasy sequence A Song of Fire and Ice is surely the most successful and popular Grimdark fantasy.

#### Translations
### Noun

grimdark (uncountable)
* (literature) The literary genre of speculative fiction that is amoral, dystopian, or violent.

#### Translations
### Derived terms

* grimderp

### See also

* dead dove
* nobledark

### Further reading

* grimdark on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# metropolitanus
## Latin
### Etymology

Derived from metropolis.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /meː.tro.po.liːˈtaː.nus/, [meːt̪rɔpɔlʲiːˈt̪äːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /me.tro.po.liˈta.nus/, [met̪ropoliˈt̪äːnus]

### Adjective

mētropolītānus (feminine mētropolītāna, neuter mētropolītānum); first/second-declension adjective
* metropolitan

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: metropolità (learned)
* → English: metropolitan
* → Esperanto: metropolito
* → French: métropolitain (learned)
* → Galician: metropolitano (learned)
* → Italian: metropolitano (learned)
* → Ladino: metropolitan (learned)
* → Occitan: metropolitan (learned)
* → Portuguese: metropolitano (learned)
* → Romanian: metropolitan (learned)
* → Spanish: metropolitano (learned)

### References

* “metropolitanus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* metropolitanus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* metropolitanus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# きるん
## Yonaguni
### Etymology

According to DMJ (2021:127-128), it is probably derived from an irregular sound change, where this hypothesis suggests cognancy with Japanese する (suru, “to do”):
[*se->ser->sir->kir-]

### Pronunciation

* (Sonai) IPA: [kʰìɾúɴ] (tone class A)

### Verb

きるん (kirun)
* to do
    しかま　きるん
       shikama kirun
       to do business > to work
    かだい　きるん
       kadai kirun
       to perform a smell > to smell
    ひゃぐまんや　きるん
       hyaguman'ya kirun
       to be a million

#### Declension

* Negative (否定形): きらぬん
* Causative (使役形): きみるん
* Infinitive (連用形): きー
* Past tense (過去形): きたん
* Attributive (連体形): きる
* Conditional (条件形): きりゃ
* Conditional 2 (条件形2): きるば
* Imperative (命令形): きり
* Volitional (意思形): きる/きろ
* Prohibitive (禁止形): きんな

### References

* Yonaguni Hōgen Jiten Henshū I'inkai (与那国方言辞典編集委員会) (2021) どぅなんむぬい辞典 [Dunanmunui Dictionary], Yonaguni (与那国町): Yonaguni-chō Kyōiku I'inkai (与那国町教育委員会), pages 127-128