# 璃

| 璃 | U+7483, &#29827; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7483 |
| ← 璂 [U+7482] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 璄 → [U+7484] |

## Translingual
### Han character

璃 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一土卜山月 (MGYUB), four-corner 1012$_7$, composition ⿰𤣩离)

#### Derived characters

* 𭋰

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 740, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21196
* Dae Jaweon: page 1150, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1132, character 5
* Unihan data for U+7483

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 謧 | *reːl, *rel |
| 璃 | *reːl, *rel |
| 離 | *reːls, *rel, *rels |
| 縭 | *rel |
| 离 | *rel, *r̥ʰel |
| 醨 | *rel |
| 樆 | *rel |
| 褵 | *rel |
| 漓 | *rel |
| 黐 | *rel, *r̥ʰel |
| 籬 | *rel |
| 灕 | *rel |
| 蘺 | *rel |
| 攡 | *rel |
| 魑 | *r̥ʰel |
| 螭 | *r̥ʰel |
| 摛 | *r̥ʰel |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *reːl, *rel) : semantic 王 (“jade”) + phonetic 离 (OC *rel, *r̥ʰel).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lí (li$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lei$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): lî
* Eastern Min (BUC): liè
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lê / lî
    (Teochew, Peng'im): li$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lí
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lí
*** Wade–Giles: li$^2$
*** Yale: lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
*** Palladius: ли (li)
*** Sinological IPA : /li³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lei$^4$
*** Yale: lèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: léi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei̯²¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lî
*** Sinological IPA : /li³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: liè
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃ie⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lê / lî
*** Tâi-lô: lê / lî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lee, lii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /le²⁴/, /li²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /le²⁴/, /li²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /le¹³/, /li¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /le²⁴/, /li²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /le²³/, /li²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: li$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lî
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: lje
Rime :
| Character | 璃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 呂支切 |
| Baxter | lje |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /liə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /lie/ |
| Wang Li | /lǐe/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lei$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*reːl/, /*rel/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 璃 | 璃 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7778 | 7781 |
| Phonetic component | 离 | 离 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 黎 | 離 |
| Old Chinese | /*reːl/ | /*rel/ |
| Notes | 瓈今字 | 琉璃譯vaiḍūrya漢書西域傳譯作璧流離 |

### Definitions

璃
* Only used in 玻璃 (bōli) and 琉璃 (liúlí).

### Compounds

* 光學玻璃 / 光学玻璃
* 吸熱玻璃 / 吸热玻璃
* 吹玻璃
* 塑膠玻璃 / 塑胶玻璃
* 安全玻璃
* 嵌玻璃
* 強化玻璃 / 强化玻璃
* 彩色玻璃 (cǎisè bōli)
* 擋風玻璃 / 挡风玻璃
* 毛玻璃 (máobōli)
* 水玻璃 (shuǐbōli)
* 泡沫玻璃
* 淨琉璃 / 净琉璃
* 火玻璃
* 玻璃
* 玻璃圈
* 玻璃小鞋
* 玻璃布
* 玻璃帷幕
* 玻璃心肝
* 玻璃泉
* 玻璃浮雕
* 玻璃液
* 玻璃烤
* 玻璃版 (bōlibǎn)
* 玻璃狀態 / 玻璃状态
* 玻璃畫 / 玻璃画
* 玻璃磚 / 玻璃砖
* 玻璃窗
* 玻璃粉
* 玻璃紙 / 玻璃纸
* 玻璃絲 / 玻璃丝
* 玻璃絲襪 / 玻璃丝袜 (bōli sīwà)
* 玻璃纖維 / 玻璃纤维
* 玻璃鋼 / 玻璃钢
* 玻璃體 / 玻璃体 (bōlitǐ)
* 琉璃 (liúlí)
* 琉璃喇叭
* 琉璃工藝 / 琉璃工艺
* 琉璃廠 / 琉璃厂
* 琉璃燈 / 琉璃灯
* 琉璃珠
* 琉璃球兒 / 琉璃球儿
* 琉璃瓦 (liúlíwǎ)
* 琉璃磚 / 琉璃砖
* 石英玻璃
* 硬玻璃
* 硼玻璃
* 磨砂玻璃 (móshā bōli)
* 萬頃琉璃 / 万顷琉璃
* 結晶玻璃 / 结晶玻璃
* 鈷玻璃 / 钴玻璃
* 鉛玻璃 / 铅玻璃
* 鋼化玻璃 / 钢化玻璃 (gānghuà bōli)

### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: li (璃)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* glassy
* lapis lazuli

#### Readings

* Go-on: り (ri, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: り (ri, Jōyō)
* Nanori: あき (aki)

#### Compounds

* 玻璃(はり) (hari): glass, crystal
* 瑠璃(るり) (ruri): lapis lazuli
* 琉璃(るり) (ruri): lapis lazuli

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 璃 (MC lje). Recorded as Middle Korean 리 (li) (Yale: li) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 璃 (eumhun 유리 리 (yuri ri), word-initial (South Korea) 유리 이 (yuri i))
* hanja form of 리/이 (“glassy”)

#### Compounds

* 유리 (琉璃, yuri)
* 유리 (瑠璃, yuri)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

璃: Hán Nôm readings: ly, li, lê
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
* Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
* Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999