OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# parlys
## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle English paralise.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈparlɨ̞s/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈparlɪs/
* Rhymes: -arlɨ̞s

### Noun

parlys m (uncountable)
* paralysis, palsy

#### Derived terms

* dail y parlys, llysiau'r parlys (“palsywort, cowslips”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Griffiths, Bruce, Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995) Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary‎, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “parlys”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# փոխանակման
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰoχɑnɑkˈmɑn/, [pʰoχɑnɑkmɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /poχɑnɑɡˈmɑn/, [pʰoχɑnɑɡmɑ́n]

### Noun

փոխանակման • (pʻoxanakman)
* dative singular of փոխանակում (pʻoxanakum)
# strönd
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse strǫnd, from Proto-Germanic *strandō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [strœnt]
    Rhymes: -œnt

### Noun

strönd f (genitive singular strandar, nominative plural strendur or strandir)
* coast
* beach
* shore

#### Usage notes

* Place names using strönd in the plural use the form strandir (eg. Hornstrandir) except for the Faroese village Strendur, which is directly loaned from Faroese.

#### Declension
### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “strönd”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
* “strönd” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
* “strönd”, in Ritmálssafn Orðabókar Háskólans [The Written Collection of the Lexicological Institute] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, (Can we date this quote?)
# bricolage
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bricolage.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌbɹi.kəʊˈlɑːʒ/
* (US) IPA: [ˌbɹi.koʊˈlɑʒ]

### Noun

bricolage (countable and uncountable, plural bricolages)
* (uncountable) Construction using whatever materials were available at the time.
* (countable) Something constructed with whatever materials were available at the time.
* (uncountable) A rhetorical style that brings together excerpts or samples of others' rhetoric in some constructive way (to produce, for example, synthesis, extension, or beauty).
    Hypernyms: style, method, approach
    Near-synonyms: collage, montage
* (countable) An instance of this rhetorical style's use, or a work produced with its use.
    Hypernym: (result) work
    Near-synonyms: collage, montage

#### Derived terms

* bricolagist

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From bricoler +‎ -age.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʁi.kɔ.laʒ/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)
* Audio (Switzerland):(file)

### Noun

bricolage m (uncountable)
* DIY, do-it-yourself

#### Related terms

* bricoleur

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: bricolatge
* → English: bricolage
* → Portuguese: bricolagem
* → Spanish: bricolaje

### Further reading

* “bricolage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# reversing the charges
## English
### Verb

reversing the charges
* present participle and gerund of reverse the charges
# nejpodezíravější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛjpodɛziːravjɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

nejpodezíravější
* superlative degree of podezíravý
# 臨月
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): línyuè
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lam$^4$ jyut$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: línyuè → línyue (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄩㄝˋ → ㄌㄧㄣˊ ˙ㄩㄝ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: línyue̊
*** Wade–Giles: lin$^2$-yüeh$^5$
*** Yale: lín-ywe
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lin.yueh
*** Palladius: линьюэ (linʹjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /lin³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/ → /lin³⁵ ɥɛ³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lam$^4$ jyut$^6$
*** Yale: làhm yuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lam$^4$ jyt$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lem$^4$ yud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐm²¹ jyːt̚²/

#### Verb

臨月
* to be about to give birth; to be parturient; to be in labor

##### Synonyms

* 臨產／临产 (línchǎn)
* 臨盆／临盆 (línpén)
* 臨蓐／临蓐 (línrù)
* (Hokkien) 坐盆
* (Teochew) 落月

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): línyuè
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lam$^4$ jyut$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: línyuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: línyuè
*** Wade–Giles: lin$^2$-yüeh$^4$
*** Yale: lín-ywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: linyueh
*** Palladius: линьюэ (linʹjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /lin³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lam$^4$ jyut$^6$
*** Yale: làhm yuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lam$^4$ jyt$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lem$^4$ yud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐm²¹ jyːt̚²/

#### Noun

臨月
* the month of pregnancy when childbirth is expected

##### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 順月／顺月

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 臨 | 月 |
| りん Grade: 6 | げつ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

臨(りん)月(げつ) • (ringetsu)
* the month of pregnancy when childbirth is expected

#### Synonyms

* 産(う)み月(づき) (umizuki)
# chasar
## Ido
### Etymology

From Esperanto ĉasi, from English chase, French chasser, Italian cacciare, Spanish cazar, ultimately from Late Latin captiāre, from Latin captō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃa.ˈsar/, /t͡ʃa.ˈsaɾ/

### Verb

chasar (present tense chasas, past tense chasis, future tense chasos, imperative chasez, conditional chasus)
* (transitive) to chase
* (transitive) to hunt

#### Derived terms

* chasado (“chase”)
* chasajo (“game, thing hunted”)
* chasanto (“hunter”)
** chasantaro (“hunting party”)
* chasero (“hunter, fighter”)
* chaso (“hunt”)
** chasogardisto (“gamekeeper”)
** chasohundo (“hound, hunting dog”)

## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

chasar m
* Lenited form of casar.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# ստացվել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ստացուել (stacʻuel), ստացւել (stacʻwel) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

The additional senses are a semantic loan from Russian получа́ться (polučátʹsja).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /stɑt͡sʰˈvel/, [stɑt͡sʰvél]

### Verb

ստացվել • (stacʻvel)
* mediopassive of ստանալ (stanal)
* (intransitive) to prove, turn out
    ստացվում է, որ ― stacʻvum ē, or ― it turns out that
* (intransitive) to work out well, to manage, to come along
    Իր մոտ չի ստացվում գործի ընդունվել։ ― Ir mot čʻi stacʻvum gorci əndunvel. ― He can't manage to get a job.

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# 구명부표
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 救命浮標, from 救命 (“life-saving”) + 浮標.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kumjʌ̹ŋbupʰjo]
* Phonetic hangul: [구명부표]

### Noun

구명부표 • (gumyeongbupyo) (hanja 救命浮標)
* life preserver, life belt
    Synonyms: 구명부환(救命浮環) (gumyeongbuhwan), 구명(救命)부이 (gumyeongbu'i), 구명환(救命環) (gumyeonghwan)
# wikitexte
## French
### Noun

wikitexte m (uncountable)
* wikitext
# weighing in the balance
## English
### Verb

weighing in the balance
* present participle and gerund of weigh in the balance
# naivní
## Czech
### Etymology

From German naiv +‎ -ní, from French naïf, from Latin nātīvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnajɪvɲiː], [ˈnaɪvɲiː]

### Adjective

naivní (comparative naivnější, superlative nejnaivnější, adverb naivně)
* naive

#### Related terms

* naivita
* naivka
* naivně
* naivnost

### Further reading

* “naivní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “naivní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “naivní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# coupon bond
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Philippines) IPA: /ˌkɔ.pɔn ˈbɑnd/

### Noun

coupon bond (plural coupon bonds)
* (Philippines) bond paper
# sierâ
## Friulian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *serrāre, from Late Latin serāre (“fasten, bolt”), from Latin sera (“bolt, crossbar”).

### Verb

sierâ
* (transitive) to close, shut
* (transitive) to close, close off; to end, wind up

#### Conjugation

This is a regular -â verb, along with verbs like amâ.

#### Derived terms

* sierade, Sierade
* sieradure
* sierae
* sierai
* sierament
* sierande
* sierât
# savanaṃ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀲𑀯𑀦𑀁 (Brahmi script)
* सवनं (Devanagari script)
* সৰনং (Bengali script)
* සවනං (Sinhalese script)
* သဝနံ or သဝၼံ (Burmese script)
* สวนํ or สะวะนัง (Thai script)
* ᩈᩅᨶᩴ (Tai Tham script)
* ສວນໍ or ສະວະນັງ (Lao script)
* សវនំ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑅇𑄚𑄁 (Chakma script)

### Noun

savanaṃ
* nominative/accusative singular of savana (“hearing”)
* nominative/accusative singular of savana (“flowing”)
# centonism
## English
### Etymology

From Latin centō (stem centōn-) +‎ -ism.

### Noun

centonism (uncountable)
* The composition of a cento (poem); the act or practice of composing centos.
    Synonym: centoism

### References

* “centonism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# επουσιώδης
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἐπουσιώδης (epousiṓdēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pu.siˈo.ðis/
* Hyphenation: ε‧που‧σι‧ώ‧δης

### Adjective

επουσιώδης • (epousiódis) m (feminine επουσιώδης, neuter επουσιώδες)
* inessential (not essential; not of the essence)
* immaterial, minor (lacking in importance)
    Synonym: ασήμαντος (asímantos)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο επουσιώδης, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο επουσιώδης, etc.)

#### Antonyms

* ουσιώδης (ousiódis)
* (antonym(s) of “inessential”): αναγκαίος (anagkaíos)

### References

* ↑ επουσιώδης, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Pityriasis
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Pityriasis f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Pityriaseidae – the bristlehead.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# weighed in the balance
## English
### Verb

weighed in the balance
* simple past and past participle of weigh in the balance
# lehkomyslně
## Czech
### Etymology

From lehkomyslný +‎ -ě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛxkomɪsl̩ɲɛ]

### Verb

lehkomyslně (comparative lehkomyslněji, superlative nejlehkomyslněji)
* carelessly

#### Related terms

* lehkomyslník
* lehkomyslný

### Further reading

* “lehkomyslně”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “lehkomyslně”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “lehkomyslně”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# bridgmanite
## English
### Etymology

From Bridgman +‎ -ite. From 2014, named after American physicist Percy Bridgman (1882–1961), winner of the 1946 Nobel Prize for his work on high-pressure physics.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɹɪd͡ʒmənaɪt/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

bridgmanite (countable and uncountable, plural bridgmanites)
* The magnesium iron and calcium silicates (Mg,Fe)SiO$_3$ and CaSiO$_3$, which have a perovskite structure and are mainly found in the lower part of the mantle.

#### Synonyms

* silicate perovskite

#### Related terms

* Bridgman effect

#### See also

* ferropericase
* garnet
* majorite
* olivine
* perovskite
* post-perovskite
* pyroxene
* ringwoodite
* silicate
* wadsleyite
# serbishte
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* IPA: /sɛrbˈiʃtɛ/

### Noun

serbíshte f (definite serbishtja)
* Serbian (language)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “serbishte”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “serbishte”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “serbishte”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# boozy
## English
### Etymology

From booze +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbuːzi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːzi

### Adjective

boozy (comparative boozier, superlative booziest)
* (of a person) Intoxicated by alcohol.
* (of a person) Inclined to consume a significant amount of alcohol.
** 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:Dirty Davy had brought with him his chief clerk, who was a facetious personage, and boozy, and on the confidential footing of a common rascality with his master, who, after the fashion of Harry V. in his nonage, condescended in his frolics and his cups to men of low estate […]
* (of an event) Involving a large consumption of alcohol.
    We all had hangovers after a boozy weekend in town.
** 2012, Pete Townshend, Who I Am, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 245:Once the concert was over I settled back into my boozy routine, wine at home with my family, cognac in my studio when I was composing.
* (of food) Containing or cooked with alcohol.
    For dessert, the hosts treated us to a helping of boozy apple pie.
** 1971, Marge Piercy, “Burying Blues for Janis”, in To Be Of Use:You embodied that good done-in mama who gives and gives like a fountain of boozy chicken soup to a rat race of men.
** 2005, Frank A. Defilippo, Hooked, page 187:Now both sitting, we shoveled into the whorls of the boozy ice cream peach orchard, sweet, tart and cold, filling while it offered the same medicinal stomach coating as a shot glass of Pepto Bismal, only much more to my taste.
** 2012, Martha Holmberg, Crepes: 50 Savory and Sweet Recipes, page 116:Sweetened crème fraîche ties the compote together with the slightly bitter, boozy caramel sauce.

#### Synonyms

* (intoxicated by alcohol): See Thesaurus:drunk
* (inclined to consume alcohol): drunk, sottish
* (involving large consumption of alcohol):
* (containing alcohol): See Thesaurus:alcoholic

#### Derived terms

* boozily
* booziness
# جنبه‌ها
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒan.ˈba.hâ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒäm.bǽ.ɦâ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒäm.bǽ.ɦâ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒäm.bǽ.â]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒäm.bǽ.â]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒæn.ˈbe.ɦâ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒäm.bǽ.ɦâ]

### Noun

جنبه‌ها • (janbe-hâ)
* plural of جنبه (janbe)
# ασήμαντος
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀσήμαντος (asḗmantos).

### Adjective

ασήμαντος • (asímantos) m (feminine ασήμαντη, neuter ασήμαντο)
* unimportant, trivial, negligible, insignificant
    Synonym: άσημος (ásimos)
    Antonym: σημαντικός (simantikós)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο ασήμαντος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ασήμαντος, etc.)

#### Related terms

* see: άσημος (ásimos, “insignificant”, adjective) and σημαίνω (simaíno, “to signify”)

#### Further reading

* ασήμαντος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# bedotten
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* bedodden (Brabant)

### Etymology

A merger of two earlier verbs:
* bedodden (“deceive”), from Middle Dutch dodden, from Proto-West Germanic *dudiʀōn or *dudirōn, frequentative form derived from Proto-Germanic *dud- (“to move, be moved”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to move, advance, move away, pass away”).
* bedotten (“confuse”), from Middle Dutch dotten, dutten.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈdɔtə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧dot‧ten
* Rhymes: -ɔtən

### Verb

bedotten
* (transitive) to mislead, to trick
* (transitive) to cheat, to scam

#### Synonyms

* afzetten
* foppen
* misleiden

#### Derived terms

* bedotter
* bedotting

#### Descendants

* Petjo: bedotten
# lies in ambush
## English
### Verb

lies in ambush
* third-person singular simple present indicative of lie in ambush
# patrně
## Czech
### Etymology

From patrný +‎ -ě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpatr̩ɲɛ]

### Adverb

patrně
* apparently (seemingly)

### Further reading

* “patrně”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “patrně”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “patrně”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# αθλούμαι
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈθlu.me/
* Hyphenation: α‧θλού‧μαι

### Verb

αθλούμαι • (athloúmai) deponent (past αθλήθηκα, ppp αθλημένος, active αθλώ) & passive present participle αθλούμενος (athloúmenos)
* (as deponent verb) exercise / train with sports,
    Γυμνάζομαι κάθε μέρα. Αθλούμαι με τρέξιμο και άλματα. ― Gymnázomai káthe méra. Athloúmai me tréximo kai álmata. ― I exercise every day. Ι exercise with running and jumping.
    older spelling: ἀθλοῦμαι (athloûmai)
    also see γυμνάζομαι (gymnázomai), passive form of γυμνάζω (gymnázo)
* (as inflectional form) passive of αθλώ (athló)

#### Conjugation

As deponent:
Also see the active αθλώ (athló)

#### Related terms

* άθλημα n (áthlima, “sport”)
* αθλημένος (athliménos, passive perfect participle)
* αθλητικός (athlitikós, adjective) & related terms
* αθλούμενος (athloúmenos, passive present participle)
and see: άθλος m (áthlos, “laborious task; great achievement”)

### Further reading

* αθλούμαι - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
* αθλώ - Georgakas, Demetrius, 1908-1990 (1960-2009) A Modern Greek-English Dictionary [MGED online, 2009. letter α only (abbreviations)], Centre for the Greek language
* αθλώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# shehitah
## English
### Etymology

Hebrew שחיטה

### Noun

shehitah (uncountable)
* The ritual slaughter of mammals and birds according to Jewish dietary laws.
** 2007 August 22, Joan Nathan, “Of Church and Steak: Farming for the Soul”, in New York Times‎:The two Hasidim oversee shehitah, the Jewish ritual slaughtering of meat according to the Book of Leviticus.

#### Alternative forms

* shechita, shechitah, shehita

#### Related terms

* shochet
# 落難
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luònàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^6$ naan$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lo̍k-nan
    (Meixian, Guangdong): log$^6$ nan$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍h-lān / lo̍k-lān
    (Teochew, Peng'im): loh$^8$ lang$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luònàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luònàn
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^4$-nan$^4$
*** Yale: lwò-nàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohnann
*** Palladius: лонань (lonanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^6$ naan$^6$
*** Yale: lohk naahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^9$ naan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^6$ nan$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚² naːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lo̍k-nan
*** Hakka Romanization System: log nan
*** Hagfa Pinyim: log$^6$ nan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /lok̚⁵ nan⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: log$^6$ nan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /lɔk̚⁵ nan⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍h-lān
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍h-lān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loiqlan
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lan³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ lan²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ lan³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² lan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lan²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k-lān
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍k-lān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loglan
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lan²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² lan²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚²⁴⁻² lan⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: loh$^8$ lang$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍h lāng
*** Sinological IPA : /loʔ⁴⁻² laŋ¹¹/

### Verb

落難
* to meet with misfortune; to be in distress
# βυθός
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* βυσσός (bussós)

### Etymology

Traditionally considered a metathesis from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“hazy, deep”), with cognates including Old Church Slavonic дъно (dŭno), Old English dēop (English deep) and Albanian det (from Proto-Albanian *deubeta). (Can this etymology be sourced?) Unrelated to βᾰθῠ́ς (băthŭ́s, “deep, thick, profound”) and βένθος (bénthos, “sea depth”), despite similar semantics and superficially similar phonetics.
Alternately, cognate to Sanskrit गाध (gādha, “bottom, ford, shallows, standing-ground in water”).
Also compare the root Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- with meaning related to swelling, as in a deepening.
However, Beekes rejects Indo-European origin, based on phonetic difficulties with theories like the above, as well as θ/σσ variation displayed by the word's variant βυσσός (bussós) which is bolstered by the latter's substrate-like formation βυσσαλ- (bussal-), and assigns it to Pre-Greek instead.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /by.tʰós/ → /βyˈθos/ → /viˈθos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /by.tʰós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /byˈtʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /βyˈθos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /vyˈθos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /viˈθos/

### Noun

βῠθός • (bŭthós) m (genitive βῠθοῦ); second declension
* depth
* depth of the sea, deep water

#### Derived terms

* ἄβυσσος (ábussos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: βυθός (vythós)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “βυθός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 247

### Further reading

* “βυθός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “βυθός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* βυθός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* βυθός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “βυθός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G1037 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. abyss idem, page 5.gulf idem, page 379.yawning idem, page 995.

## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek βυθός (buthós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /viˈθos/

### Noun

βυθός • (vythós) m (plural βυθοί)
* seabed, riverbed, bottom, ground

#### Declension
### Further reading

* βυθός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Klossowski
## English
### Proper noun

Klossowski
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Klossowskian