# rudo
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrudo]

### Noun

rudo f
* vocative singular of ruda

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”). Akin to Ancient Greek ὠρύω (ōrúō) and Latin rāvis, raucus, rāvus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈruː.doː/, [ˈruːd̪oː] or IPA: /ˈru.doː/, [ˈrʊd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈru.do/, [ˈruːd̪o]

### Verb

rū̆dō (present infinitive rū̆dere, perfect active rū̆dīvī, supine rū̆dītum); third conjugation
* (of lions) to roar
* (of donkeys) to bray
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.433–434:ecce rudēns raucō Sīlēnī vector asellus intempestīvōs ēdidit ōre sonōs.Lo and behold! Braying with a hoarse throat, the little donkey that had carried Silenus opened its mouth to make an untimely noise.
* (of cervids) to bell
* (figuratively) to shout, to yell
** c. 62 CE, Persius, Saturae 3.9:findor, ut arcadiae pecuāria rūdere crēdās.I'm so being torn apart, you might think it's an arcadian herd bellowing.

#### Derived terms

* rū̆dītus

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “-rū̆dō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 528-529

### Further reading

* “rudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “rudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) to retire from service: rude donatum esse (Phil. 2. 29)

## Latvian
### Adjective

rudo
* inflection of rudais:
** vocative/accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine
** genitive plural masculine/feminine

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈru.dɔ/
* Rhymes: -udɔ
* Syllabification: ru‧do

### Etymology 1

From rudy +‎ -o.

#### Adverb

rudo (not comparable)
* rufously

##### Related terms

* rudawy
* rudowłosy
* rudy
* ruda
* rudość
* rudzielec
* rudzik

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

rudo f
* vocative singular of ruda

### Further reading

* rudo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rudo in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Adjective

rudo
* neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of rud

### Noun

rudo (Cyrillic spelling рудо)
* vocative singular of ruda

## Slovene
### Noun

rudo
* accusative/instrumental singular of ruda

## Spanish
### Etymology

From a derivative of Latin rudis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrudo/ [ˈru.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -udo
* Syllabification: ru‧do

### Adjective

rudo (feminine ruda, masculine plural rudos, feminine plural rudas)
* rude, rough, crude, rugged

### Noun

rudo m (plural rudos, feminine ruda, feminine plural rudas)
* (slang, professional wrestling) heel (a wrestler whose in-ring persona embodies villainous or reprehensible traits)

#### Coordinate terms

* técnico (“face”)

### Further reading

* “rudo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* duro, duró, urdo