# 擾

| 擾 | U+64FE, &#25854; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64FE |
| ← 擽 [U+64FD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 擿 → [U+64FF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

擾 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 手一月水 (QMBE), four-corner 5104$_7$, composition ⿰扌憂)

#### Derived characters

* 𡅒

#### Related characters

* 扰 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 461, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12920
* Dae Jaweon: page 810, character 34
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1979, character 10
* Unihan data for U+64FE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 獿 | *nuːw, *rnuːwʔ |
| 犪 | *ɡrul, *njiwʔ |
| 擾 | *njiwʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rǎo (rao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu$^2$ / jiu$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yéu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yau$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): liáu / jiáu / lā / lǎ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): riao$^2$ / riou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rǎo
*** Wade–Giles: jao$^3$
*** Yale: rǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rao
*** Palladius: жао (žao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^2$ / jiu$^5$
*** Yale: yíu / yíuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^2$ / jiu$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^2$ / yiu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯³⁵/, /jiːu̯¹³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yéu
*** Hakka Romanization System: ieu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yeu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yéu
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yeu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /iau³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liáu
*** Tâi-lô: liáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liao
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /liau⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liau⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiáu
*** Tâi-lô: jiáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jiao
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziau⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziau⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lā
*** Tâi-lô: lā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: la
*** IPA (Xiamen): /la²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǎ
*** Tâi-lô: lǎ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /la²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: riao$^2$ / riou$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jiáu / jióu
*** Sinological IPA : /d͡ziau⁵²/, /d͡ziou⁵²/
* riao2 - Shantou;
* riou2 - Chaozhou.
* Middle Chinese: nyewX
Rime :
| Character | 擾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 而沼切 |
| Baxter | nyewX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵiᴇu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵiɛu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑjæu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵiaw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiɛu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭɛu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯ɛu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | rǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jiu$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*njiwʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 擾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9369 |
| Phonetic component | 夒 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 擾 |
| Old Chinese | /*njiwʔ/ |

### Definitions

擾
* to disturb; to trouble
* (literary) confused; disordered
* (polite) to receive money, goods or food; to enjoy hospitality

### Compounds

* 不勝其擾 / 不胜其扰 (bùshèngqírǎo)
* 不堪其擾 / 不堪其扰 (bùkānqírǎo)
* 不擾 / 不扰
* 亂擾擾 / 乱扰扰
* 侵擾 / 侵扰 (qīnrǎo)
* 俶擾 / 俶扰
* 㑳擾 / 㑇扰
* 兵廚之擾 / 兵厨之扰
* 兵戈擾攘 / 兵戈扰攘
* 勾擾 / 勾扰
* 厚擾 / 厚扰
* 取擾 / 取扰
* 叨擾 / 叨扰 (tāorǎo)
* 告擾 / 告扰 (gàorǎo)
* 喧擾
* 困擾 / 困扰 (kùnrǎo)
* 奉擾 / 奉扰
* 干擾 (gānrǎo)
* 干擾素 (gānrǎosù)
* 庸人自擾 / 庸人自扰 (yōngrénzìrǎo)
* 性騷擾 / 性骚扰 (xìngsāorǎo)
* 恇擾 / 恇扰
* 意擾心愁 / 意扰心愁
* 打擾 / 打扰 (dǎrǎo)
* 搔擾 / 搔扰
* 撞擾 / 撞扰
* 撓擾 / 挠扰
* 擾亂 / 扰乱 (rǎoluàn)
* 擾人 / 扰人
* 擾人清夢 / 扰人清梦 (rǎorénqīngmèng)
* 擾動 / 扰动
* 擾害 / 扰害
* 擾擾 / 扰扰 (rǎorǎo)
* 擾攘 / 扰攘 (rǎorǎng)
* 擾民 / 扰民 (rǎomín)
* 擾流器 / 扰流器
* 攪擾 / 搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)
* 暴力滋擾 / 暴力滋扰
* 有擾 / 有扰
* 滋擾 / 滋扰 (zīrǎo)
* 煩擾 / 烦扰 (fánrǎo)
* 生事擾民 / 生事扰民
* 痰火擾心 / 痰火扰心
* 相擾 / 相扰
* 科擾 / 科扰
* 竄擾 / 窜扰 (cuànrǎo)
* 糟擾 / 糟扰
* 紛擾 / 纷扰 (fēnrǎo)
* 纏擾 / 缠扰 (chánrǎo)
* 聒擾 / 聒扰
* 自擾 / 自扰
* 自相驚擾 / 自相惊扰
* 討擾 / 讨扰
* 道擾 / 道扰
* 阻擾 / 阻扰 (zǔrǎo)
* 雲擾 / 云扰
* 馴擾 / 驯扰
* 騷擾 / 骚扰 (sāorǎo)
* 驚擾 / 惊扰 (jīngrǎo)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to disturb
* troubled; turbulent
* to become attached to
* to make someone attached to

#### Readings

* Go-on: にょう (nyō)
* Kan-on: じょう (jō)
* Kun: みだす (midasu, 擾す)、みだれる (midareru, 擾れる)、ならす (narasu, 擾らす)、なれる (nareru, 擾れる)、わずらわしい (wazurawashii, 擾わしい)

#### Compounds

* 擾(じょう)化(か) (jōka)
* 擾(じょう)害(がい) (jōgai)
* 擾(じょう)擾(じょう) (jōjō)
* 擾(じょう)攘(じょう) (jōjō)
* 擾(じょう)民(みん) (jōmin)
* 擾(じょう)乱(らん) (jōran)
* 雲(うん)擾(じょう) (unjō)
* 撹(かく)擾(じょう)／攪(かく)擾(じょう) (kakujō)
* 豢(かん)擾(じょう) (kanjō)
* 驚(きょう)擾(じょう) (kyōjō)
* 喧(けん)擾(じょう) (kenjō)
* 撹(こう)擾(じょう)／攪(こう)擾(じょう) (kōjō)
* 雑(ざつ)擾(じょう) (zatsujō)
* 馴(じゅん)擾(じょう) (junjō)
* 侵(しん)擾(じょう) (shinjō)
* 騒(そう)擾(じょう) (sōjō)
* 躁(そう)擾(じょう) (sōjō)
* 動(どう)擾(じょう) (dōjō, “motional disturbance”)
* 撓(どう)擾(じょう) (dōjō)
* 煩(はん)擾(じょう) (hanjō)
* 紛(ふん)擾(じょう) (funjō)

## Korean
### Hanja

擾 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

擾: Hán Nôm readings: nhiễu, nhầu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.