# 罰金
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fájīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fat$^6$ gam$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fa̍t-kîm
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoa̍t-kim
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huag$^8$ gim$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fájīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fájin
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^2$-chin$^1$
*** Yale: fá-jīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farjin
*** Palladius: фацзинь (faczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fat$^6$ gam$^1$
*** Yale: faht gām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fat$^9$ gam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fed$^6$ gem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐt̚² kɐm⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fa̍t-kîm
*** Hakka Romanization System: fad gim$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fad$^6$ gim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fat̚⁵ kim²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa̍t-kim
*** Tâi-lô: hua̍t-kim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoadkym
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚⁴⁻³² kim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚²⁴⁻² kim³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huat̚⁴⁻³² kim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚⁴⁻³² kim⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huag$^8$ gim$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hua̍k kim
*** Sinological IPA : /huak̚⁴⁻² kim³³/

### Noun

罰金
* fine (sum of money exacted as a penalty); forfeit

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 罰款, 罰金 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 罰款 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 罰款 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 罰款 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 罰款 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 罰款 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 罰款 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 罰款 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 罰款 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 罰款 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 罰款 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 罰款 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 罰款 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 罰款 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 罰款 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 罰款 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 烏公 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 罰款 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 罰款 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 罰款 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 罰款, 罰金 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 罰款, 罰金 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 烏公 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 烏公 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 烏公 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 烏公 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 罰款 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 罰款 |
| Wu | Danyang | 罰款 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 罰款 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 罰款 |

### Verb

罰金
* to impose a fine; to forfeit

#### Usage notes

In Mainland China, Taiwan and Macau, the term specifically means fines given as a court's sentence. Fines given as administrative penalty are called 罰款 / 罚款 (fákuǎn).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 罰 | 金 |
| ばつ > ばっ Grade: S | きん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ばっきん [bàkkíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ba̠k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]

### Noun

罰(ばっ)金(きん) • (bakkin)
* a fine; a (monetary) penalty or punishment

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 罰 | 金 |

### Noun

罰金 • (beolgeum) (hangeul 벌금)
* hanja form of 벌금 (“a criminal fine”)