# 止血藥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǐxuèyào, zhǐxuěyào, zhǐxiěyào
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄠˋ, ㄓˇ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄧㄠˋ, ㄓˇ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^2$ hyut$^3$ joek$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐxuèyào
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhsyuèyào
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$-hsüeh$^4$-yao$^4$
*** Yale: jř-sywè-yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyshiuehyaw
*** Palladius: чжисюэяо (čžisjuejao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐxuěyào [Phonetic: zhíxuěyào]
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhsyuěyào
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$-hsüeh$^3$-yao$^4$
*** Yale: jř-sywě-yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyysheueyaw
*** Palladius: чжисюэяо (čžisjuejao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐxiěyào [Phonetic: zhíxiěyào]
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhsiěyào
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$-hsieh$^3$-yao$^4$
*** Yale: jř-syě-yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyshieeyaw
*** Palladius: чжисеяо (čžisejao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^2$ hyut$^3$ joek$^6$
*** Yale: jí hyut yeuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^2$ hyt$^8$ joek$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^2$ hüd$^3$ yêg$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³⁵ hyːt̚³ jœːk̚²/

### Noun

止血藥
* Hemostatics. This term refers to materia medica in traditional Chinese medicine that are used to stop excessive bleeding from the body.

#### Hyponyms

* 側柏葉 / 侧柏叶 (cèbǎiyè), Scientific name: cacumen biotae
* 槐花 (huáihuā), Scientific name: flos sophorae
* 血餘炭 / 血余炭 (xuèyútàn), Scientific name: crinis carbonisatus
* 艾葉 / 艾叶 (àiyè), Scientific name: folium artemisiae argyi
* 紫珠 (zǐzhū), Scientific name: folium callicarpae
* 槐角 (huáijiǎo), Scientific name: fructus sophorae
* 仙鶴草 / 仙鹤草 (xiānhècǎo), Scientific name: herba agrimoniae
* 蒲黃 / 蒲黄 (púhuáng), Scientific name: pollen typhae
* 苧麻根 (zhùmágēn), Scientific name: radix boehmeriae
* 茜草 (qiàncǎo), Scientific name: radix rubiae
* 地榆 (dìyú), Scientific name: radix sanguisorbae
* 白及 (báijí), Scientific name: rhizoma bletillae
* 白茅根 (báimáogēn), Scientific name: rhizoma imperatae
* 棕櫚炭 / 棕榈炭 (zōnglǘtàn), Scientific name: vagina trichycarpi carbonisatus
* 小薊 / 小蓟 (xiǎojì), Scientific name: herba cephalanoploris
* 大薊 / 大蓟 (dàjì), Scientific name: herba seu radix cirsii japonici
* 花生衣 (huāshēngyī), peanut endocarp
* 藕節 / 藕节 (ǒujié), node of the lotus root
* 三七 (sānqī), notoginseng

#### See also

* 藥材 / 药材 (yàocái) (medicinal materials in traditional Chinese medicine)

### References

* 止血藥 / 止血药 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$
* Ou, Ming with Li Yanwen (1994) The Traditional Chinese Drug and Its Usage, Hai Feng Publishing Co., →ISBN
* Ji Xiao Zhu, Ying Wang, Ling Dong Kong, Cheng Yang, Xin Zhang, "Effects of Biota orientalis extract and its flavonoid constituents, quercetin and rutin on serum uric acid levels in oxonate-induced mice and xanthine dehydrogenase and xanthine oxidase activities in mouse liver", Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Volume 93, Issue 1, July 2004, Pages 133-140.