OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gopher snake
## English
### Noun

gopher snake (plural gopher snakes)
* Any snake of genus Pituophis.

### Further reading

* gopher snake on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pituophis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Pituophis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# pluralism
## English
### Etymology

From plural +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):(file)

### Noun

pluralism (countable and uncountable, plural pluralisms)
* The quality or state of being plural, or in the plural number.
** 2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 1017:Polytheism was inherently tolerant of the worship of many gods, because no single god was thought to control all the phenomena that are vital for human life. The gods were believed to tolerate this pluralism, and several could be worshiped in the same sanctuary or addressed in the same prayer.
* (ecclesiastical) The state of a pluralist; the holding of more than one ecclesiastical living at a time.
* (sociology) A social system that permits smaller groups within a society to maintain their individual cultural identities.
** 2007, Matthias Koenig with Paul F. A. Guchteneire, Unesco, Democracy and Human Rights in Multicultural Societies, page 251:Instead, it is more probable that globalization is leading to a plurality of pluralisms.
* (politics) The belief that there should be diverse and competing centers of power in society.
* (politics) The acknowledgement of a diversity of political systems.
* (law) The existence of differing legal systems in a population or area.
* (philosophy) The belief that values can be simultaneously antagonistic and incommensurable.
** 2006, Connie Aarsbergen-Ligtvoet, Isaiah Berlin: A Value Pluralist and Humanist View of Human Nature and the Meaning of Live, →ISBN:Due to pluralism and conflicts within the good itself, such perfection, for Berlin, is not possible. A compromise does not bring us closer to a higher telos in history.
** 2016, Stuart Firestein, Failure: Why Science is So Successful, page 217:Pluralism is a creative force because it admits of multiple ways to see a thing, multiple valuable paths to choose from.
* (philosophy) The belief that a plural predicate refers to its individuals rather than to a collective.
** 2014, Salvatore Florio, “Untyped Pluralism”, in Mind‎, volume 123, number 490, pages 317–337:
** 2015, Michael Rieppel, “Pluralities and Plural Logic”, in Analysis‎, volume 75, number 3, pages 504–514:

#### Synonyms

* (ecclesiastical): plurality

#### Derived terms

* religious pluralism
* strategic pluralism

#### Related terms

* plural
* pluralist
* pluralistic

#### Translations
### References

* “pluralism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* Guy Ankerl: Coexisting Contemporary Civilizations: Arabo-Muslim, Bhrati, Chinese, and Western. INUPress, Geneva, 2000 →ISBN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pluralisme. By surface analysis, plural +‎ -ism.

### Noun

pluralism n (uncountable)
* pluralism

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Noun

pluralism c
* pluralism

#### Related terms

* pluralist
* pluralistisk

#### See also

* mångfald

### References

* pluralism in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* pluralism in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# gyötörte
## Hungarian
### Etymology

gyötör (“to torment”) +‎ -te (past-tense and past-participle suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟøtørtɛ]
* Hyphenation: gyö‧tör‧te

### Verb

gyötörte
* third-person singular indicative past definite of gyötör

### Participle

gyötörte
* verbal participle of gyötör
# progresywny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French progressif +‎ -ny, from Middle French progressif, from Latin prōgressīvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔ.ɡrɛˈsɘv.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvnɘ
* Syllabification: pro‧gre‧syw‧ny

### Adjective

progresywny (comparative bardziej progresywny, superlative najbardziej progresywny, derived adverb progresywnie)
* progressive (favouring or promoting progress; advanced)
    Antonym: regresywny
* (politics) progressive (promoting or favoring progress towards improved conditions or new policies, ideas or methods)
    Synonym: postępowy
* (economics) progressive (increasing in rate as the taxable amount increases)
* (music) progressive (rock)
* (optics) progressive (lenses)

#### Derived terms

* progresywność

### Further reading

* progresywny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* progresywny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# színvonal
## Hungarian
### Etymology

szín +‎ vonal. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsiːɱvonɒl]
* Hyphenation: szín‧vo‧nal

### Noun

színvonal (plural színvonalak)
* (now rare) level, plane
    Synonyms: szint, sík
* standard, level

#### Derived terms

* életszínvonal
* színvonalas

### References

* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

### Further reading

* színvonal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Ferreira
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese Ferreira.

### Proper noun

Ferreira (plural Ferreiras)
* A surname from Portuguese.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ferreira is the 1260th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 27,898 individuals. Ferreira is most common among White (66.54%) and Hispanic/Latino (26.05%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Ferriera, rarefier

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese Ferreira.

### Proper noun

Ferreira
* a surname from Portuguese

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin ferrāria (“iron mine”). Compare Spanish Herrera.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /feˈʁe(j).ɾɐ/ [feˈhe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /feˈʁe(j).ɾɐ/ [feˈhe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /feˈʁe(j).ɾɐ/ [feˈχe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /feˈʁe(j).ɾa/ [feˈhe(ɪ̯).ɾa]
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɨˈʁɐj.ɾɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɨˈʁɐj.ɾɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /fɨˈʁej.ɾɐ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /fɨˈʁej.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /fɨˈʁe.ɾɐ/
* Homophone: ferreira
* Hyphenation: Fer‧rei‧ra

### Proper noun

Ferreira
* a toponym indicating the presence of a iron mine;
** A parish of Macedo de Cavaleiros, Portugal
** A parish of Paços de Ferreira, Portugal
** A parish of Paredes de Coura, Portugal
** A river in Portugal

#### Derived terms

* Ferreira de Aves
* Ferreira do Alentejo
* Ferreira do Zêzere
* Paços de Ferreira

### Proper noun

Ferreira m or f by sense
* a toponymic surname

### References

* ↑ “Ferreira”, in Dicionário infopédia de Toponímia (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese Ferreira. Doublet of Herrera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /feˈreiɾa/ [feˈrei̯.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eiɾa
* Syllabification: Fe‧rrei‧ra

### Proper noun

Ferreira m or f by sense
* a surname from Portuguese
# пире
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

Borrowed from a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bȫrü. Compare Tatar бүре (büre) and Kazakh бөрі (börı). Cognate with Western Mari пирӹ (pirÿ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiɾe/

### Noun

пире • (pire)
* (zoology) wolf

#### Declension
### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “пире”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

## Erzya
### Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *piŕə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic?] *pire~*pirä (“circle, ring; circle (vt) surround”). Cognate with Finnish piiri, Estonian piir, Northern Sami birra, Kildin Sami пырр (pyrr), Komi-Zyrian бор (bor, “border, garden”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

пире • (piŕe)
* garden
* (fenced) area

#### Derived terms

* садпире (sadpiŕe)
* чувтпире (čuvtpiŕe)
* эмежпире (emežpiŕe)

### References

* B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “пире”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
* Entry #773 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [piˈrɛ]

### Noun

пире • (pire) n
* puree
* mashed potatoes

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʲirʲe]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

пи́ре • (píre) m inan
* prepositional singular of пир (pir)
# பெண்
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* பொண்ணு (poṇṇu), பொண் (poṇ) — spoken

### Etymology

From Proto-Dravidian *peṇ. Cognate with Kannada ಹೆಣ್ಣು (heṇṇu), Malayalam പെൺ (peṇ), Tulu ಪೊಣ್ಣು (poṇṇu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛɳ/
* (Spoken) IPA: [poɳːɯ], [poɳ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

பெண் • (peṇ) (plural பெண்கள்)
* woman
* girl
* daughter
* bride
* female of animals and plants

#### Antonyms

* ஆண் (āṇ) (man, male)

#### Derived terms

* பெண்கரு (peṇkaru)
* பெண்குணம் (peṇkuṇam)
* பெண்குறி (peṇkuṟi)
* பெண்கை (peṇkai)
* பெண்கொடி (peṇkoṭi)
* பெண்கொடு (peṇkoṭu)
* பெண்கொலை (peṇkolai)
* பெண்கொள் (peṇkoḷ)
* பெண்கோலம் (peṇkōlam)
* பெண்சகோதரம் (peṇcakōtaram)
* பெண்சக்கரவர்த்தி (peṇcakkaravartti)
* பெண்சனம் (peṇcaṉam)
* பெண்சாதி (peṇcāti)
* பெண்டகைமை (peṇṭakaimai)
* பெண்டாட்டி (peṇṭāṭṭi)
* பெண்டு (peṇṭu)
* பெண்ணடி (peṇṇaṭi)
* பெண்ணரசி (peṇṇaraci)
* பெண்ணலம் (peṇṇalam)
* பெண்ணாசை (peṇṇācai)
* பெண்ணாண் (peṇṇāṇ)
* பெண்ணாள் (peṇṇāḷ)
* பெண்ணியம் (peṇṇiyam)
* பெண்ணீர்மை (peṇṇīrmai)
* பெண்ணீலி (peṇṇīli)
* பெண்ணுடம்பு (peṇṇuṭampu)
* பெண்ணுடை (peṇṇuṭai)
* பெண்பருவம் (peṇparuvam)
* பெண்பள்ளி (peṇpaḷḷi)
* பெண்பழி (peṇpaḻi)
* பெண்பாடு (peṇpāṭu)
* பெண்பார் (peṇpār)
* பெண்பால் (peṇpāl)
* பெண்பிள்ளை (peṇpiḷḷai)
* பெண்பூக்கதிர் (peṇpūkkatir)
* பெண்பெருமாள் (peṇperumāḷ)
* பெண்மகள் (peṇmakaḷ)
* பெண்மயக்கம் (peṇmayakkam)
* பெண்மயம் (peṇmayam)
* பெண்மரம் (peṇmaram)
* பெண்மை (peṇmai)
* பெண்வலை (peṇvalai)
* பெண்விளக்கு (peṇviḷakku)
* பெண்வீட்டார் (peṇvīṭṭār)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “பெண்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# újítás
## Hungarian
### Etymology

újít +‎ -ás

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuːjiːtaːʃ]
* Hyphenation: újí‧tás

### Noun

újítás (plural újítások)
* innovation

#### Derived terms

* újítási
* nyelvújítás
* tisztújítás

### Further reading

* újítás in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Bartolomej
## Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek Βαρθολομαῖος (Bartholomaîos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbartɔɫɔmɛj/

### Proper noun

Bartolomej m pers (genitive singular Bartolomeja, nominative plural Bartolomejovia, declension pattern of chlap)
* a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Bartholomew

#### Derived terms

* Bartolen
* Bartolomejko
* Bartoš
* Berco

### Further reading

* “Bartolomej”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# amatir
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

amatir
* to give gold or silver a matte finish

#### Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

### Further reading

* “amatir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* amateur (1901–1947)

### Etymology

From Dutch amateur (“amateur”), from French amateur, from Latin amātor (“lover”), from amō (“to love”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈama.t̪ɪr]
* Hyphenation: ama‧tir

### Noun

amatir (plural amatir-amatir)
* amateur,
** a person attached to a particular pursuit, study, or science as to music or painting; especially one who cultivates any study or art, from taste or attachment, without pursuing it professionally.
** someone who is unqualified or insufficiently skillful.

#### Alternative forms

* amatur (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

#### Derived terms

* amatir-amatiran
* amatiran
* seamatir

### Further reading

* “amatir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# פֿאָטערלאַנד
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From פֿאָטער (foter) +‎ לאַנד (land).

### Noun

פֿאָטערלאַנד • (foterland) n, plural פֿאָטערלענדער (foterlender)
* fatherland

#### Derived terms

* פֿאָטערלענדיש (foterlendish)

#### See also

* היימלאַנד (heymland)
* מוטערלאַנד (muterland)
# Langstrecke
## German
### Etymology

From lang (“long”) +‎ Strecke (“distance, way, range”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlaŋˌʃtʁɛkə]
* Hyphenation: Lang‧stre‧cke
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Langstrecke f (genitive Langstrecke, plural Langstrecken)
* (generally or sports) long distance

#### Derived terms

* Langstreckenflug
* Langstreckenlauf
* Langstreckenläufer
* Langstreckenrakete
* Langstreckenrennen

#### Further reading

* Langstrecke on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Langstrecke” in Duden online
# ādi
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit आदि, अधि (ādi, adhi).

### Noun

ādi
* beginning, commencement
* first, principal, chief
* excellent, exquisite, fine, eminent

#### Alternative forms

* ꦄꦴꦢꦶ, ᬆᬤᬶ (ādi)
* adi, ꦄꦢꦶ, ᬅᬤᬶ
* adhi, ꦄꦣꦶ, ᬅᬥᬶ

#### Derived terms

* adyan-adyan
* aṅadekĕn
* aṅadyani
* hadyan
* inadi
* iṅadekĕn
* kādi
* kādyan
* makādi
* maṅādi
* pinakādi

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦲꦢꦶ (adi, “fine, beautiful”)
** → Malay: adi-
*** Indonesian: adi-
* → Balinese: ᬅᬥᬶ (“main, principal”)
* → Balinese: ᬆᬤᬶ (“first”)

### Further reading

* "ādi" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀆𑀤𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* आदि (Devanagari script)
* আদি (Bengali script)
* ආදි (Sinhalese script)
* အာဒိ or ဢႃၻိ (Burmese script)
* อาทิ (Thai script)
* ᩋᩣᨴᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ອາທິ (Lao script)
* អាទិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄂𑄘𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit आदि (ādi).

### Noun

ādi m
* beginnings, origin
* (list): and so on; from
** c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎ (overall work in Pali), page 2; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:ते च खो अक्खरापि अकारादयो एकचत्तालीसं सुत्तन्तेसु सोपकारा होन्ति, तं यथा :-Te ca kho akkharāpi akārādayo ekacattālīsaṃ suttantesu sopakārā honti, taṃ yathā :-And indeed as to the letters , there are forty one employed in the discourses; starting with 'a', they are:
** c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎ (overall work in Pali), page 2; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:तत्थ अक्खरेसु अकारादीसु ओदन्ता अत्थ सरा नाम होन्ति।Tattha akkharesu akārādīsu odantā aṭṭha sarā nāma honti.There amongst the letters are eight vowels, namely starting with 'a' and ending with 'o'

#### Usage notes

When abbreviating a list, one or two items and ādi are combined to form a bahuvrihi in the plural. A section of a list may be delimited by also giving the end of the list, commonly by a bahuvrihi compounded from anta. This bahuvrihi may also be used to qualify a singular noun, in which case it will itself be in the singular.

#### Declension

As the final element in a bahuvrihi, the nominative, vocative and accusative plural neuter is ādīni.

### Adjective

ādi
* initial, beginning

### Adverb

ādi
* initially

#### Descendants

* → Khmer: អាទិ (ʼaatiʼ)
* → Thai: อาทิ (aa-tí)

### References

Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “ādi”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
# ānanda
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आनन्द (ānandá).

### Adjective

ānanda
* bliss
* happiness

#### Derived terms

* paramānanda

### Further reading

* "ānanda" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀆𑀦𑀦𑁆𑀤 (Brahmi script)
* आनन्द (Devanagari script)
* আনন্দ (Bengali script)
* ආනන්‍ද (Sinhalese script)
* အာနန္ဒ or ဢႃၼၼ္ၻ or ဢႃၼၼ်ၻ (Burmese script)
* อานนฺท or อานันทะ (Thai script)
* ᩋᩣᨶᨶ᩠ᨴ (Tai Tham script)
* ອານນ຺ທ or ອານັນທະ (Lao script)
* អានន្ទ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄂𑄚𑄚𑄴𑄘 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit आनन्द (ānandá). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤 (āṇaṃda).

### Noun

ānanda m
* joy, bliss, happiness

#### Declension
### Proper noun

ānanda m
* Ananda (a disciple of the Buddha)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ānandá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 53
* Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “ānanda”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead, page 100
# ᬘᬓ᭄ᬭ
## Balinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Javanese cakra (“wheel; discus”), from Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá).

### Noun

ᬘᬓ᭄ᬭ (cakra)
* disc
* wheel
* a diacritic mark
    Synonym: ᬕᬸᬯᬸᬂ (guung)

#### Derived terms

* ᬘᬓ᭄ᬭᬪᬵᬯ (cakrabawa)
* ᬘᬓ᭄ᬭᬯᬃᬢᬶ (cakrawarti)

### Further reading

* “cakra” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
# visszás
## Hungarian
### Etymology

vissza (“back, backwards”) +‎ -s

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvisːaːʃ]
* Hyphenation: visz‧szás
* Rhymes: -aːʃ

### Adjective

visszás (comparative visszásabb, superlative legvisszásabb)
* (literary) awkward, absurd, preposterous (contrary to usual)

#### Synonyms

* feszélyező
* fonák
* rendellenes
* szokatlan

#### Derived terms

* visszásság

### Further reading

* visszás in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# gayung
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* gajoeng (van Ophuijsen (1901–1947))
* gajung (Republik/Soewandi (1947–1972))

### Etymology

Inherited from Malay gayung. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.jʊŋ/
* Rhymes: -jʊŋ
* Hyphenation: ga‧yung

### Noun

gayung
* dipper (a cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, for dipping into and ladling out liquids; a ladle or scoop)
* quarterstaff (a wooden staff of an approximate length between 2 and 2.5 meters, sometimes tipped with iron, used as a weapon)
* singlestick (a one-handed wooden stick used for fencing in place of a sword)
* a blow given with a fist or a weapon

### Verb

gayung (active menggayung, passive digayung)
* (transitive) to scoop up water with a dipper
* (of weapons, transitive) to swing (to move (an object) backward and forward)
    Synonym: ayunkan
* (transitive, rare) to punch (to strike with one's fist)
    Synonym: pukul

### Classifier

gayung (singular segayung)
* indicates a content or measure that has the volume of a dipper
    Segayung air. ― A scoop of water.
    Cukup gunakan dua gayung air untuk menyiram tumbuhan ini.Just use two scoops of water to water this plant.

#### Derived terms

* bergayung

#### Further reading

* “gayung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡajuŋ/
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [ˈɡä.jʊŋ], [ˈɡä.joŋ]
* Rhymes: -ʊŋ, -joŋ, -oŋ
* Rhymes: -uŋ

### Noun

gayung (Jawi spelling ݢايوڠ, plural gayung-gayung, informal 1st possessive gayungku, 2nd possessive gayungmu, 3rd possessive gayungnya)
* a kind of water dipper; a ladle made of a bowl of a coconut shell with a wooden handle attached
    Synonyms: sibur, timba, cebok, batok
* a quarterstaff or a singlestick used as a weapon
** 1908, Raja Haji Yahya, Pawang Ana, Hikayat Malim Deman, Singapore, page 91:Inilah gayung anak piatu; jikalau disambut, kĕna dua; jikalau tiada disambut, kĕna satu.Here is my quarterstaff; if it hits you, you are hurt in two places; if it misses you, you are hurt in one.

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* menggayung [agent focus] (meN-)
* digayung [patient focus] (di-)
* bergayung [stative / habitual] (beR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: gayung

### Further reading

* “gayung” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tausug
### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /ɡajuŋ/ [ɡɑˈjuŋ]
* Rhymes: -uŋ
* Syllabification: ga‧yung

### Noun

gayung (Sulat Sūg spelling ݢَيُڠْ)
* dipper, ladle

## Yakan
### Noun

gayung
* ladle, dipper
# 'sto
## Italian
### Etymology

Clipping of esto, from Latin istum, accusative masculine singular of iste (“that”, pronoun), of Proto-Indo-European origin. Compare questo, codesto and stesso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsto/$^°$
* Rhymes: -o
* Hyphenation: 'stó

### Determiner

'sto (feminine 'sta, masculine plural 'sti, feminine plural 'ste)
* (informal, dialectal) Contraction of questo: this

#### Usage notes

* 'st' is also used in the singular, before a vowel

#### Derived terms

* stamani, stamattina (“this morning”)
* stanotte (“tonight; last night”)
* stasera (“this evening, tonight”)
* stavolta (“this time”)

### References

* ↑ ‘sto in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
# törlő
## Hungarian
### Etymology

töröl +‎ -ő

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtørløː]
* Hyphenation: tör‧lő
* Rhymes: -løː

### Participle

törlő
* present participle of töröl

### Adjective

törlő (not comparable)
* wiping

#### Derived terms

* törlőgumi
* törlőrongy

### Noun

törlő (plural törlők)
* wiper
* kitchen towel

#### Derived terms

* ablaktörlő
* lábtörlő

### Further reading

* törlő in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# predictability
## English
### Etymology

From predict +‎ -ability.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɹəˌdɪktəˈbɪlɪti/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

predictability (plural predictabilities)
* The characteristic of being predictable.
** 2013, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, “Trendspotting in Asset Markets (Prize in Economic Sciences / Popular Science Background)”, in nobelprize.org‎, retrieved 2013-10-20:There are several ways to approach predictability. One way is to investigate whether asset prices over the past few days or weeks can be used to predict tomorrow’s price. The answer is no. Following a large amount of careful statistical work by Fama in the 1960s, researchers now agree that past prices are of very little use in predicting returns over the immediate future. [...] An implication of the excessive swings in stock prices is that a high ratio of price relative to dividends in one year will tend to be followed by a fall in prices relative to dividends over subsequent years, and vice versa. This means that returns follow a predictable pattern in the longer run. Shiller and his collaborators demonstrated such predictability in stock markets as well as bond markets, and other researchers have later confirmed this finding in many other markets.
** 2023 September 12, Phil McNulty, “Scotland 1-3 England: 'Complete package' Jude Bellingham puts concluding flourish on world-class performance”, in BBC Sport‎:England's fans responded by loudly rallying to Maguire's cause but there was a grim predictability about what happened in the 67th minute, the defender lazily sticking out a leg to divert Robertson's cross past helpless keeper Aaron Ramsdale.