# propina
## Catalan
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Late Latin propīna.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pɾuˈpi.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pɾoˈpi.na]

#### Noun

propina f (plural propines)
* tip, gratuity

##### Related terms

* propinar

#### Further reading

* “propina” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

propina
* inflection of propinar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /proˈpi.na/
* Rhymes: -ina
* Hyphenation: pro‧pì‧na

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Medieval Latin propīna, from prōpīnāre.

#### Noun

propina f (plural propine)
* (archaic) recompensation, fee
    Synonym: ricompensa
* Synonym of diaria

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

propina
* inflection of propinare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### References

* ↑ propina in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* propani, rappino

## Latin
### Verb

prŏpīnā
* second-person singular present active imperative of prŏpīnō

### References

* “propina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* propina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* propina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Late Latin propīna. Compare Italian and Spanish propina.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾoˈpĩ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾoˈpĩ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾoˈpi.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾuˈpi.nɐ/

### Noun

propina f (plural propinas)
* (Portugal) tuition, a fee for services such as enrollment or obtaining a document
* (Brazil) tip (money left for a servant as a token of appreciation)
    Synonym: gorjeta
* (Brazil, colloquial) bribe (something, usually money, given as an inducement to dishonesty)
    Synonym: suborno

### References

* ↑ “propina”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾoˈpina/ [pɾoˈpi.na]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: pro‧pi‧na

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Medieval Latin propīna, from Latin propinō (“to toast, to pledge, to offer to drink, to hand over”).

#### Noun

propina f (plural propinas)
* tip, gratuity

##### Derived terms

* de propina

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

propina
* inflection of propinar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “propina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “propina”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
* DiPerú | Diccionario de peruanismos en línea