# 墜

| 墜 | U+589C, &#22684; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-589C |
| ← 墛 [U+589B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 墝 → [U+589D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

墜 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓人土 (NOG), four-corner 7810$_4$, composition ⿱隊土)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 238, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5451
* Dae Jaweon: page 477, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 484, character 6
* Unihan data for U+589C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 隊 | *l'uːds |
| 邃 | *sluds |
| 譢 | *sluds |
| 遂 | *ljuds |
| 隧 | *ljuds |
| 燧 | *ljuds |
| 襚 | *ljuds |
| 旞 | *ljuds |
| 璲 | *ljuds |
| 檖 | *ljuds |
| 澻 | *ljuds |
| 鐆 | *ljuds |
| 鐩 | *ljuds |
| 穟 | *ljuds |
| 墜 | *l'uds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'uds) : phonetic 隊 (OC *l'uːds) + semantic 土.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuì (zhui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhui / zui
    (Hailu, HRS): chui$^˖$ / zhui$^ˇ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dôi
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dui$^5$ / tui$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tūi / thūi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dui$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuèi
*** Wade–Giles: chui$^4$
*** Yale: jwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juey
*** Palladius: чжуй (čžuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^6$
*** Yale: jeuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhui / zui
*** Hakka Romanization System: cui / zui
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cui$^4$ / zui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/, /zu̯i⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chui$^˖$ / zhui$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰui³³/, /t͡ʃui¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dôi
*** Sinological IPA : /tui²⁴²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dui$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tui²¹/
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: tui$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰui²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūi
*** Tâi-lô: tuī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dui
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tui³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tui²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thūi
*** Tâi-lô: thuī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tui
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰui³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰui²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dui$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tŭi
*** Sinological IPA : /tui³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: drwijH
Rime :
| Character | 墜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (18) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直類切 |
| Baxter | drwijH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠiuɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖʷᵚi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiuɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖjwi$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡjui$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡwi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱwi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhuì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zeoi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m.lru[t]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'uds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 墜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhuì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drwij$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*m.lru[t]-s/ |
| English | fall down |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 墜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12159 |
| Phonetic component | 遂 |
| Rime group | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 墜 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'uds/ |

### Definitions

墜
* to fall down; to drop; to sink; to go to ruin
* to hang down; to weigh down; to fall due to a heavy weight
* hanging object

### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with 墮／堕 (duò).

### Compounds

* 下墜 / 下坠 (xiàzhuì)
* 不墜 / 不坠
* 亂墜天花 / 乱坠天花
* 偏墜 / 偏坠
* 加膝墜淵 / 加膝坠渊
* 呱呱墜地 / 呱呱坠地 (gūgūzhuìdì)
* 執鞭墜鐙 / 执鞭坠镫
* 墜入愛河 / 坠入爱河
* 墜典 / 坠典
* 墜地 / 坠地 (zhuìdì)
* 墜子 / 坠子
* 墜子戲 / 坠子戏
* 墜樓 / 坠楼 (zhuìlóu)
* 墜機 / 坠机 (zhuìjī)
* 墜歡 / 坠欢
* 墜歡重拾 / 坠欢重拾
* 墜毀 / 坠毁 (zhuìhuǐ)
* 墜緒 / 坠绪
* 墜腳 / 坠脚
* 墜茵落溷 / 坠茵落溷
* 墜落 / 坠落 (zhuìluò)
* 墜蹬 / 坠蹬
* 墜馬 / 坠马
* 天花亂墜 / 天花乱坠 (tiānhuāluànzhuì)
* 天花墜地 / 天花坠地
* 廢墜 / 废坠
* 扇墜兒 / 扇坠儿
* 搖搖欲墜 / 摇摇欲坠 (yáoyáoyùzhuì)
* 昭王墜屨 / 昭王坠屦
* 月墜花折 / 月坠花折
* 民墜塗炭 / 民坠涂炭
* 河南墜子 / 河南坠子 (Hénán zhuìzi)
* 流沙墜簡 / 流沙坠简
* 瓶墜簪折 / 瓶坠簪折
* 磨扇墜手 / 磨扇坠手
* 累墜 / 累坠
* 耳墜子 / 耳坠子 (ěrzhuìzi)
* 自墜陷阱 / 自坠陷阱
* 遺簪墜屨 / 遗簪坠屦
* 隕墜 / 陨坠

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 墜 |
| Kyūjitai | 墜󠄁 墜+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 墜󠄄 墜+&#xE0104; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ずい (zui)
* Kan-on: つい (tsui, Jōyō)
* Kun: おちる (ochiru, 墜ちる)、おとす (otosu, 墜とす)

### References

* ↑ “墜”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 墜 (MC drwijH).

### Hanja

Wikisource 墜 (eumhun 떨어질 추 (tteoreojil chu))
* hanja form of 추 (“fall”)

#### Compounds

* 격추 (擊墜, gyeokchu)
* 실추 (失墜, silchu)
* 추락 (墜落, churak)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

墜: Hán Nôm readings: trụy/truỵ, trụy/truỵ, đụi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.