# 誹

| 誹 | U+8AB9, &#35513; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AB9 |
| ← 誸 [U+8AB8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 誺 → [U+8ABA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

誹 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口中一卜 (YRLMY), four-corner 0161$_1$, composition ⿰訁非)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1165, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35601
* Dae Jaweon: page 1631, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3985, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8AB9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 啡 | *pʰɯːlʔ |
| 排 | *brɯːl |
| 俳 | *brɯːl |
| 輫 | *brɯːl, *buːl |
| 悲 | *prɯl |
| 棑 | *breː, *brɯːls |
| 輩 | *puːls |
| 裴 | *buːl, *bɯl |
| 徘 | *buːl |
| 琲 | *buːlʔ |
| 痱 | *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 非 | *pɯl |
| 扉 | *pɯl |
| 緋 | *pɯl |
| 猆 | *pɯl |
| 斐 | *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ |
| 馡 | *pɯl |
| 騑 | *pɯl, *pʰɯl |
| 誹 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls |
| 餥 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ |
| 匪 | *pɯlʔ |
| 棐 | *pɯlʔ |
| 蜚 | *pɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 篚 | *pɯlʔ |
| 榧 | *pɯlʔ |
| 鯡 | *pɯls |
| 霏 | *pʰɯl |
| 菲 | *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 婔 | *pʰɯl |
| 裶 | *pʰɯl |
| 悱 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 奜 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 腓 | *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 陫 | *bɯlʔ |
| 屝 | *bɯls |
| 厞 | *bɯls |
| 翡 | *bɯls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls) : semantic 言 + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fěi (fei$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fei$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hūi
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): húi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fěi
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fěi
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^3$
*** Yale: fěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feei
*** Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fei$^2$
*** Yale: féi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: féi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fei̯³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hūi
*** Sinological IPA : /hui³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: húi
*** Tâi-lô: huí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hui⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hui⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hui⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hui⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hui⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: pj+j, pj+jH
Rime :
| Character | 誹 | 誹 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (21) | 微 (21) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 甫微切 | 方味切 |
| Baxter | pj+j | pj+jH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʉi/ | /pʉi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʷɨi/ | /pʷɨi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuəi/ | /piuəi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puj/ | /puj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /piuəi/ | /piuəi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭwəi/ | /pĭwəi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pwe̯i/ | /pwe̯i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fēi | fèi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fei$^1$ | fei$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pə[j]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pɯl/, /*pɯlʔ/, /*pɯls/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 誹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fěi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pj+j › |
| Old Chinese | /*pə[j]/ |
| English | slander |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 誹 | 誹 | 誹 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 3083 | 3089 | 3092 |
| Phonetic component | 非 | 非 | 非 |
| Rime group | 微 | 微 | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 猆 | 匪 | 沸 |
| Old Chinese | /*pɯl/ | /*pɯlʔ/ | /*pɯls/ |

### Definitions

誹
* to slander; to defame
* (literary) to pick faults; to criticize

### Compounds

* 口頭誹謗 / 口头诽谤
* 腹誹 / 腹诽 (fùfěi)
* 腹誹心謗 / 腹诽心谤
* 誹言 / 诽言
* 誹語 / 诽语 (fěiyǔ)
* 誹誹 / 诽诽
* 誹謗 / 诽谤 (fěibàng)
* 誹謗之木 / 诽谤之木
* 誹謗罪 / 诽谤罪 (fěibàngzuì)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* criticism, slander
* Alternative spelling of 俳 (hai): actor; humor, haikai, play

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひ (hi)
* Kan-on: ひ (hi)
* Kan’yō-on: はい (hai)
* Kun: そしり (soshiri, 誹り)、そしる (soshiru, 誹る)

#### Compounds

* 誹諧(はいかい) (haikai)
* 誹風(はいふう) (haifū)
* 誹毀(ひき) (hiki)
* 誹議(ひぎ) (higi)
* 誹刺(ひし) (hishi)
* 誹笑(ひしょう) (hishō)
* 誹謗(ひぼう) (hibō)
* 面従(めんじゅう)腹(ふく)誹(ひ) (menjūfukuhi)

## Korean
### Hanja

誹 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

誹: Hán Việt readings: phỉ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.