OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# εναλλακτικός
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἐναλλακτικός (enallaktikós, “altered”), with semantic loan from French alternatif and English alternative.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.na.la.ktiˈkos/
* Hyphenation: ε‧ναλ‧λα‧κτι‧κός

### Adjective

εναλλακτικός • (enallaktikós) m (feminine εναλλακτική, neuter εναλλακτικό)
* alternative (other; different from something else)
* alternative (not traditional, outside the mainstream)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο εναλλακτικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο εναλλακτικός, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* εναλλακτικά (enallaktiká)

#### Related terms

* εναλλαγή f (enallagí)
* εναλλακτικώς (enallaktikós)
* εναλλάξ (enalláx)
* εναλλάσσω (enallásso)

### References

* ↑ εναλλακτικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# polític
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin polīticus, from Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [puˈli.tik]
* IPA: (Valencia) [poˈli.tik]

### Adjective

polític (feminine política, masculine plural polítics, feminine plural polítiques)
* political
* in-law
    mare política ― mother-in-law

#### Derived terms

* geopolític
* política
* políticament
* politiquejar
* politiqueria
* polititzar

### Noun

polític m (plural polítics, feminine política)
* politician

#### Derived terms

* politicastre

### Further reading

* “polític” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “polític”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “polític” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “polític” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# ειδικεύω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from ειδικ(ός) (eidik(ós)) +‎ -εύω (-évo), a calque of French spécialiser.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ðiˈce.vo/
* Hyphenation: ει‧δι‧κεύ‧ω

### Verb

ειδικεύω • (eidikévo) (past ειδίκευσα, passive ειδικεύομαι, p‑past ειδικεύτηκα/ειδικεύθηκα, ppp ειδικευμένος)
* (transitive) to specialize (to train (someone) in a speciality)
* (passive voice) to specialize (to focus one's study upon a particular skill, field, topic, or genre)

#### Derived terms

* ειδίκευση f (eidíkefsi, “specialization”)

#### Related terms

* ειδικός (eidikós)
* ειδικότητα f (eidikótita)

### References

* ↑ ειδικεύω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# tsʰak⁵⁵
## Pela
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tsʰak⁵⁵/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsik (“joint”). Cognate with Burmese ဆစ် (hcac, “joint; node”), Tibetan ཚིགས་པ (tshigs pa, “joint; connection”), Chinese 節 (OC *ʔsiːɡ, “joint; node; segment”), Nuosu ꊨ (zyt, “joint of bone”), Nusu ɣɹɯ⁵⁵ tsi̱⁵³ (“joint of bone”),  Western Lalu ʔvu̯²¹ tsɿ̄²¹ (“joint of bone”), Lisu ꓝꓲꓸ (tsɨ́), Hani alciivq (“joint; genealogy”), Naxi zherl, Tangut 𗑝 (*tsewr¹, “joint; generation”), Horpa ʂtsʰɛ ʂtsʰo (“joint”), Japhug tɯ-rtsɤɣ (“section; joint”), Situ tsʰək, Drung ɑŋ³¹ tɕiʔ⁵⁵, Tshangla tsʰik taŋ, Lepcha ᰣᰦᰆᰦᰭ (ácák, “joint”) and Karbi asek. Compare Lhao Vo a xag’.

#### Noun

tsʰak⁵⁵
* (in compounds) joint (of bone)
* generation; seniority among generations in a family or clan
    ŋa⁵⁵ jɔ̃³¹ ɛʔ³¹ tă tsʰak⁵⁵ ta̠⁵⁵ ɛ³¹.I am of the same generation with him. (lit. I have been of one generation with him.)

##### Usage notes

It seems that tsʰak⁵⁵ is not used for “joint, node” in general. Cf. va³¹ mjaʔ⁵⁵ (“bamboo joint”), in which mjaʔ³¹ is cognate to the words for “joint” in other Burmish languages, e.g. Burmese ဝါးမျက် (wa:myak, “node of bamboo”).

##### Derived terms

* a³¹ tsʰak⁵⁵ (“joint of bone”)
* ɣu³¹ tsʰak⁵⁵ (“joint of bone”)

##### See also

* tai³⁵ (“generation”) (from Chinese 代 (dài))

### Etymology 2

Likely from Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Burmese ဆစ် (hcac, “to chop (a bamboo or sugarcane); to sculpt (a rock or stone)”), Nuosu ꋊ (cyt, “to pinch”), Lisu ꓝꓲꓸ (tsɨ́, “to squeeze (between nails)”) or ꓞꓲꓼ (tsʰɨ̱̀, “to pinch”), Mizo sik, Tedim Chin sik and Ao mə tshək (“to pinch”). Compare Lhao Vo xag’, Zaiwa cik and Mangshi Achang tshək⁵⁵.

#### Verb

tsʰak⁵⁵
* to pinch

### References

* Lustig, Anton (2010) A Grammar and Dictionary of Zaiwa, Leiden: Brill.
* Jacques, Guillaume (2014) Esquisse de phonologie et de morphologie historique du tangoute, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
* Mangshi Jinghpo ethnicity Association of Development and Progress Studies (芒市景颇族发展进步研究学会), editor (2018), 汉文载瓦文波拉语对译词典 [Han-Zaiwa-Pela Dictionary] (in Chinese), Mangshi: Dehong Nationalities Publishing House.
# tràinnean
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

tràinnean f pl (Skye)
* plural of tràigh
# institusional
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English institutional.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪnst̪it̪usiˈonal]
* Hyphenation: in‧sti‧tu‧si‧o‧nal

### Adjective

institusional
* institutional:
** of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or organized along the lines of an institution.
** instituted by authority.

#### Related terms

* institusi
* institusionalisasi
* institusionalisme
* institut

### Further reading

* “institusional” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# konservatif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch conservatief.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnsɛrˈvatɪf]
* Hyphenation: kon‧sèr‧va‧tif

### Adjective

konservatif
* conservative.

#### Related terms

* konservasi
* konservatisme
* konservator
* konservatorium

### Further reading

* “konservatif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Turkish
### Etymology

From French conservatif.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konsæɾvɑˈtif/
* Rhymes: -tif

### Adjective

konservatif
* conservative
# amnesti
## Danish
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iːˀ

### Noun

amnesti c or n (singular definite amnestien or amnestiet, plural indefinite amnestier)
* amnesty (act of the sovereign power)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch amnestie, from Middle French amnestie, from Latin amnēstia, from Ancient Greek ἀμνηστία (amnēstía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [amˈnɛsti]
* Hyphenation: am‧nès‧ti

### Noun

amnèsti (plural amnesti-amnesti)
* amnesty

#### Derived terms

* amnesti pajak

#### Related terms

* amnesia

### Further reading

* “amnesti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀμνηστία (amnēstía).

### Noun

amnesti n (definite singular amnestiet, indefinite plural amnesti or amnestier, definite plural amnestia or amnestiene)
* an amnesty

### References

* “amnesti” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀμνηστία (amnēstía).

### Noun

amnesti n (definite singular amnestiet, indefinite plural amnesti, definite plural amnestia)
* an amnesty

### References

* “amnesti” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Noun

amnesti c
* amnesty (act of the sovereign power)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | amnesti | amnestis |
| singular | definite | amnestin | amnestins |
| plural | indefinite | amnestier | amnestiers |
| plural | definite | amnestierna | amnestiernas |
# MHA
## English
### Noun

MHA (plural MHAs)
* (Australia, Canada) Initialism of member of the House of Assembly.
* Initialism of ministry of home affairs.

#### See also

* (member of the house of assembly): MLA, MPP, MNA, MP, senator

### Adjective

MHA (not comparable)
* Initialism of Mandan, Hidatsa, Arikara.; pertaining to the MHA Nation.

#### Derived terms

* MHA Nation

### Anagrams

* HAM, HMA, Ham, Mah, ham, mah
# δραστήριος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δραστήριος (drastḗrios).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðɾaˈsti.ɾi.os/
* Hyphenation: δρα‧στή‧ρι‧ος

### Adjective

δραστήριος • (drastírios) m (feminine δραστήρια, neuter δραστήριο)
* active (given to action)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο δραστήριος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο δραστήριος, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* δραστήρια (drastíria, adverb)
* δραστηριότητα f (drastiriótita, “activity”)

#### Related terms

* see: δρω (dro)

### References

* ↑ δραστήριος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# aneksasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch annexatie, from English annexation, from Latin annexātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [anɛkˈsasi]
* Hyphenation: anèk‧sa‧si

### Noun

anèksasi (plural aneksasi-aneksasi)
* annexation

#### Coordinate terms

* penyerobotan
* pencaplokan
* penggabungan

#### Derived terms

* menganeksasi

### Further reading

* “aneksasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# vályog
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed either from Slovak or Ukrainian. Compare Slovak vaľok (“unburnt brick, adobe”), Ukrainian dialectal вальок (valʹok, “unburnt brick, adobe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaːjoɡ]
* Hyphenation: vá‧lyog
* Rhymes: -oɡ

### Noun

vályog (plural vályogok)
* adobe (a natural building material)
* loam (a kind of soil)

#### Derived terms

* vályognyi
* vályogos
* vályogépítés
* vályogépület
* vályogfal
* vályogföld
* vályogház
* vályogkemence
* vályogkészítés
* vályogprés
* vályogtalaj
* vályogtető
* vályogtégla
* vályogvetés
* vályogviskó

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian words with ly

### References

* ↑ vályog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ vályog in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* vályog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* Earthbuilding (in Hungarian)
# orientar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From orient +‎ -ar.

### Verb

orientar (first-person singular present oriento, first-person singular preterite orientí, past participle orientat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
* (transitive) to orient

#### Derived terms

* desorientar
* orientació
* reorientar

### Further reading

* “orientar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “orientar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “orientar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “orientar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From oriente +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /o.ɾi.ẽˈta(ʁ)/ [o.ɾɪ.ẽˈta(h)], (faster pronunciation) /o.ɾjẽˈta(ʁ)/ [o.ɾjẽˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /o.ɾi.ẽˈta(ʁ)/ [o.ɾɪ.ẽˈta(h)], (faster pronunciation) /o.ɾjẽˈta(ʁ)/ [o.ɾjẽˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /o.ɾi.ẽˈta(ɾ)/ [o.ɾɪ.ẽˈta(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /o.ɾjẽˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /o.ɾi.ẽˈta(ʁ)/ [o.ɾɪ.ẽˈta(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /o.ɾjẽˈta(ʁ)/ [o.ɾjẽˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /o.ɾi.ẽˈta(ɻ)/ [o.ɾɪ.ẽˈta(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /o.ɾjẽˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.ɾjẽˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.ɾjẽˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.ɾjẽˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: o‧ri‧en‧tar

### Verb

orientar (first-person singular present oriento, first-person singular preterite orientei, past participle orientado)
* to guide, conduct
* to orient, orientate
* to manage, oversee
* (Portugal, informal) to get, to find
    Synonym: arranjar
    Orientaste um bom café? ― Did you find a nice café?
    Orienta-me cinquenta cêntimos. ― Give me fifty cents.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* desorientar
* orientação
* reorientar

### Further reading

* “orientar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From oriente +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɾjenˈtaɾ/ [o.ɾjẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: o‧rien‧tar

### Verb

orientar (first-person singular present oriento, first-person singular preterite orienté, past participle orientado)
* (transitive) to orient
* (reflexive) to get one's bearings
* (reflexive) to be directed
* (pronominal) to aim, to point at

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* desorientar
* orientación
* programación orientada a objetos
* reorientar

### Further reading

* “orientar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Garvey
## English
### Etymology

Reduced form of Irish Ó Gairbhshíth (“descendant of Gairbhshíth”), a personal name composed of the elements garbh (“rough, cruel”) and síth (“peace”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)vi

### Proper noun

Garvey (plural Garveys)
* A surname from Irish.

#### Derived terms

* Garveyan
* Garveyism
* Garveyist
* Garveyite

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Garvey is the 3196th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 11307 individuals. Garvey is most common among White (89.63%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Garvey”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 19.
# microcontroller
## English
### Alternative forms

* µC, uC, MCU

### Etymology

From micro- +‎ controller.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmaɪkɹə(ʊ)kənˌtɹəʊlə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈmaɪkɹoʊkənˌtɹoʊlɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

microcontroller (plural microcontrollers)
* (computing, electronics) A microcomputer on a single chip, used to control some device such as an automobile engine or a toy.

#### Hypernyms

* controller

#### Translations
### See also

* microbot
* microprocessor

### References

* microcontroller on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Zeder
## German
### Alternative forms

* Ceder

### Etymology

From Middle High German zēder, cēder, from Old High German cēdar, from Latin cedrus, from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtseː.dɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Zeder f (genitive Zeder, plural Zedern)
* cedar (tree)
    Synonym: Zedernbaum

#### Hypernyms

* Nadelbaum

#### Hyponyms

* Atlaszeder
* Himalaya-Zeder
* Libanonzeder
* Weihrauchzeder
* Zypern-Zeder

#### Meronyms

* Zedernast
* Zedernborke
* Zedernharz
* Zedernholz
* Zedernnadel
* Zedernstamm
* Zedernzapfen
* Zedernzweig

#### Derived terms

* zedern

#### Related terms

* Zedernextrakt
* Zedernhain
* Zedernholz
* Zedernöl
* Zedernwald

### Further reading

* “Zeder” in Duden online
* “Zeder” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Zeder”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
# 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀢𑀺 (rákṣati). Cognate to Pali rakkhati.

### Verb

𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (rakkhaï) (Devanagari रक्खइ, Kannada ರಕ್ಖಇ) (transitive) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* to guard, protect
** c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 38:𑀅𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀙𑀸𑀇𑀁 𑀧𑀇𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀁𑀢𑀻 𑀡𑀺𑀅𑀯𑀁𑀥𑀯𑀸𑀡 𑀚𑀽𑀭𑀇 𑀖𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻 𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑁂𑀡 𑀏𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁ahiāimāṇiṇo duggaassa chāiṃ païssa rakkhaṃtī ṇiavaṃdhavāṇa jūraï ghariṇī vihaveṇa eṃtāṇaṃ2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman TiekenProtecting the self-image of her husband, who is poor but proud of his breeding, The wife scorns her own relatives as they arrive with rich presents.

#### Descendants

* Apabhramsa: 𑖨𑖎𑖿𑖏𑖂 (rakkhaï)
* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Old Hindi: रषना (raṣanā /⁠rakhanā⁠/)
*** Hindustani: rakhnā
    Hindi: रखना
    Urdu: رَکْھنَا
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Bengali–Assamese:
*** Assamese: ৰখা (rokha), ৰাখা (rakha)
*** Middle Bengali: রাখ (rakh)
**** Bengali: রাখা (rakha)
**** Sylheti: ꠞꠣꠈꠣ (raxá)
** Bihari:
*** Magahi: 𑂩𑂰𑂎𑂪 (rākhal)
*** Maithili: rākhab
    Devanagari script: राखब
    Tirhuta script: 𑒩𑒰𑒐𑒥
** Odia: ରଖିବା (rakhibā)
* Insular Indo-Aryan:
** Sinhalese: රකිනවා (rakinawā)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Nepali: राख्नु (rākhnu)
** Western Pahari:
*** Dogri: rakkhanā
    Devanagari script: रक्खना
    Dogra script: 𑠤𑠊𑠹𑠋𑠝𑠬
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Punjabi: ਰਖਿ (rakhi /⁠rakkhi⁠/), ਰਾਖਿ (rākhi)
*** Punjabi: rakkhaṇā
    Gurmukhi script: ਰੱਖਣਾ
    Shahmukhi script: رَکّھݨا
** Saraiki:
    Devanagari script: रखण (rakhaṇ)
    Shahmukhi script: رَکَھݨ (rakhaṇ)
    Multani script: 𑊢𑊅𑊕 (rkhṇ /⁠rakhaṇ⁠/)
** Sindhi: rakhaṇu
    Arabic script: رَکَڻُ
    Devanagari script: रखणु
    Khudabadi script: 𑋙𑊻𑋌𑋣
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Konkani:
    Devanagari script: राख्चे (rākhce)
    Latin script: rakhche
    Kannada script: ರಾಕ್ಚೆ
** Old Marathi:
    Devanagari script: राकणे (rākaṇe), राखणे (rākhaṇe)
    Modi script: 𑘨𑘰𑘏𑘜𑘹 (rākhaṇe), 𑘨𑘰𑘎𑘜𑘹 (rākaṇe)
**   * Marathi: rākhṇe
       Devanagari script: राखणे
       Modi script: 𑘨𑘰𑘏𑘜𑘹
**   * Varhadi: rākhna
       Devanagari script: राखनं
       Modi script: 𑘨𑘰𑘏𑘡𑘽
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Old Gujarati: राषिवउं (rāṣivaüṃ /⁠rākhivaüṃ⁠/)
*** Middle Gujarati: राखिवुं (rākhivũ)
**** Gujarati: રાખવું (rākhvũ)
*** Rajasthani:
**** Gojri: رَکْھنو (rakhno)
**** Malvi: राखणो (rākhṇo)
**** Marwari:
    Devanagari script: राखणौ (rākhṇau)
    Mahajani script: 𑅭𑅖𑅢𑅒 (rkhṇu /⁠rākhṇau⁠/)
**** Mewati: राखणो (rākhṇo)
** Romani: rakhel, arakhel

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rákṣati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 611: “Pk. rakkhaï”
* ↑ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “रक्ख”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 703.
* ↑ Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 332
# maladie
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French maladie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.la.di/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

maladie f (plural maladies)
* illness, disease

#### Hyponyms

* malacie

#### Derived terms

* arrêt maladie
* congé maladie
* maladie à cytomégalovirus
* maladie amyloïde
* maladie aortique
* maladie auto-immune
* maladie bleue
* maladie bronzée
* maladie cœliaque
* maladie congénitale
* maladie contagieuse
* maladie cryptogénique
* maladie de Canavan
* maladie de Capdepont
* maladie de Dupuytren
* maladie de Gee
* maladie de la vache folle
* maladie des Andes
* maladie des caissons
* maladie des griffes du chat
* maladie des rayons
* maladie des Vikings
* maladie du cocher
* maladie du pays
* maladie d’Addison
* maladie d’Heberden
* maladie endémique
* maladie épidémique
* maladie granulomateuse chronique
* maladie hémolytique des nouveau-nés
* maladie héréditaire
* maladie hypertensive
* maladie iatrogène
* maladie iatrogénique
* maladie idiopathique
* maladie infectieuse
* maladie kystique du sein
* maladie lysosomiale
* maladie mentale
* maladie mitrale
* maladie nerveuse
* maladie pandémique
* maladie par carence
* maladie périodique
* maladie sexuellement transmissible

#### Related terms

* mal
* malade
* maladif
* morbide
* pathologie
* syndrome

### References

* “maladie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* Jacques Quevauvilliers, Dictionnaire médical, Elsevier Masson, Issy-les-Moulineaux, 5th ed., 2007, →ISBN, p. 559

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* maladi, malady, maladye, maledye, malodye

### Etymology

From Old French maladie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /malaˈdiː(ə)/, /ˈmaladiː(ə)/, /ˈmalədiː(ə)/

### Noun

maladie (plural maladies)
* A malady, disease, or illness; that which makes one sick or ill.
* Distress or anguish caused by love; the state of being lovesick.
* Iniquity, immorality, wickedness; that which is wrong or against nature.
* (rare) A lesion or wounding; the result of being hurt or injured.
* (rare) Torment or agony; the experience of being harmed mentally.
* (rare) A disturbance or sickness of the mind or brain.

#### Descendants

* English: malady

#### References

* “maladī(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-12-10.

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French maladie.

### Noun

maladie f (plural maladies)
* (Jersey, medicine) illness

#### Derived terms

* maladie au r'nard (“malingering”)
* maladie d'chucre (“diabetes”)
* maladie d'la fontaine (“eczema”)
* maladie d'nèrfs (“nervous breakdown”)
* maladie d'rîngnons (“Bright's disease”)
* maladie du fain (“hay fever”)
* maladie malinne (“hysteria”)

#### Related terms

* malade (“ill”)

## Old French
### Etymology

malade (“sick, ill”) +‎ -ie

### Noun

maladie oblique singular, f (oblique plural maladies, nominative singular maladie, nominative plural maladies)
* sickness; illness

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French maladie.

### Noun

maladie f (plural maladii)
* disease
# Dorsch
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German dorsch, borrowed from Middle Low German dorsch, itself from Old Norse þorskr, from Proto-Germanic *þurskaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔrʃ/, [dɔʁʃ], [dɔɐ̯ʃ], [dɔːʃ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Dorsch m (strong, genitive Dorsches or Dorschs, plural Dorsche)
* cod (marine fish of the family Gadidae)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Kabeljau m (“Atlantic cod”)

#### Derived terms

* Franzosendorsch
* Gabeldorsch
* Polardorsch
* Silberdorsch
* Zwergdorsch

### Further reading

* “Dorsch” in Duden online
* “Dorsch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache