OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 惰囝
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): duan$^6$ gian$^2$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: duan$^6$ gian$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tuăⁿ kiáⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /tũã³⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã⁵²/

### Noun

惰囝
* (Teochew) lazybones; lazy person; sluggard; idler

#### Synonyms

* 大食懶 / 大食懒 (daai$^6$ sik$^6$ laan$^5$) (Cantonese)
* 懶人 / 懒人 (lǎnrén)
* 懶人子 / 懒人子 (lan$^3$ ren$^2$ zr) (Xiang)
* 懶佬 / 懒佬 (laan$^5$ lou$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 懶屍嫲 / 懒尸嫲 (Hakka)
* 懶屍牯 / 懒尸牯 (Hakka)
* 懶屍鬼 / 懒尸鬼 (Hakka, Min Nan)
* 懶撲鬼 / 懒扑鬼 ($^6$le-phoq-ciu) (Wu)
* 懶漢 / 懒汉 (lǎnhàn)
* 懶蛋 / 懒蛋 (lǎndàn)
* 懶蟲 / 懒虫 (lǎnchóng)
* 懶骨頭 / 懒骨头
* 懶鬼 / 懒鬼 (lǎnguǐ)
* 河頭魚 / 河头鱼 (ho$^2$ dou$^2$ y$^2$) (Xiang)
* 貧惰蟲 / 贫惰虫 (Hokkien)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 懶人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 懶蛋 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 懶人, 懶漢, 懶漢子, 懶棒棒子, 懶老婆 female |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 懶蟲 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 懶漢, 懶惰坯 female |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 懶溜子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 懶蛇, 墨蛇 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 懶坯, 懶蟲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 懶蛇, 蛇王 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 懶蛇 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 懶人, 懶鬼 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 懶鬼, 懶屍牯, 懶屍嫲 female |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 懶坯, 懶骨 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 懶蛋 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 懶漢, 定蟲 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 貧惰蟲 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 貧惰蟲 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 貧惰蟲 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 貧惰骨 GT, 貧惰蟲 GT |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 貧惰蟲 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 惰囝, 惰儂 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 懶鬼, 懶蟲 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 懶惰坯, 懶撲鬼, 懶蟲, 懶人 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 懶撲 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 懶惰坯, 懶坯, 懶惰鬼 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 懶撲, 懶惰坯 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 懶人, 懶牌人 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 懶人子, 河頭魚 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 懶人子 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 懶鬼 |
# clipian
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* cleopian, clypian, clypiġan, clepian, cliopian, clippan

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *klipēn, *klapēn, from Proto-Germanic *klipjaną, *klapjaną (“to be noisy, chatter”), possibly related to Proto-Germanic *klapōną, *klappōną (“to make a sound”). Cognate with Old Frisian kleppa, klippa (“to sound”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkli.pi.ɑn/

### Verb

clipian
* to make a vocal sound; to call, call out, cry; to address, invoke, appeal
** late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
    Þū ūs clypast tō ūrunm weġe, and ūs ġelēdest tō þǣre dura and ūs ðā untȳnst,...Thou callest us back to our way, and leadest us to the door, and openest to us,...

#### Derived terms

* ācleopian
* beclipian
* clipol
* clipung
* forþclipian
* ġeclipian
* ofclipian
* oferclipian
* onclipian

#### Related terms

* clæppian
* clipur
* ġecleps

#### Descendants

* Middle English: clepen
** English: clepe, yclept
** Yola: clepe
# een straat te ver
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ən ˌstraːt tə ˈvɛr/

### Adjective

een straat te ver (used only predicatively, not comparable)
* (colloquial) going too far
    Zijn ongelijk toegeven was voor hem blijkbaar een straat te ver.Apparently, admitting he was wrong went too far for him.

### See also

* een brug te ver
# enfitêutico
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* emphyteutico (obsolete)

### Etymology

From enfiteuta (“emphyteutic lessee”) +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.fiˈtew.t͡ʃi.ku/ [ẽ.fiˈteʊ̯.t͡ʃi.ku], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.fiˈtew.t͡ʃi.ku/ [ĩ.fiˈteʊ̯.t͡ʃi.ku]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.fiˈtew.t͡ʃi.ku/ [ẽ.fiˈteʊ̯.t͡ʃi.ku], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.fiˈtew.t͡ʃi.ku/ [ĩ.fiˈteʊ̯.t͡ʃi.ku]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.fiˈtew.t͡ʃi.ko/ [ẽ.fiˈteʊ̯.t͡ʃi.ko], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.fiˈtew.t͡ʃi.ko/ [ĩ.fiˈteʊ̯.t͡ʃi.ko]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.fiˈtew.ti.ku/

### Adjective

enfitêutico (feminine enfitêutica, masculine plural enfitêuticos, feminine plural enfitêuticas, not comparable)
* (law) emphyteutic (relating to emphyteusis)
* (of a property) held by emphyteutic lease
    Synonyms: aforado, enfiteuticado

#### Related terms

* enfiteuse
* enfiteuta
* enfiteuticação
* enfiteuticado
* enfiteuticar
* enfiteuticário
# čekić
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چكیچ (çekiç).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃěkit͡ɕ/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Hyphenation: če‧kić

### Noun

čèkić m (Cyrillic spelling чѐкић)
* hammer
    Synonyms: čakanac; kladivo; (Croatia) malj; (Croatia) bat; mlat
# 惰儂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 惰儂 – see 惰人 (“lazybones; lazy person; sluggard; idler”). (This term is a variant form of 惰人).
# befri
## Danish
### Verb

befri (past tense befriede or befriet, past participle befriet)
* to free, set free
* to relieve (someone) of a toilsome burden

#### Derived terms

* befrier
* befrielse

#### References

* “befri” in Den Danske Ordbog
* “befri” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Middle Low German, from the prefix be- +‎ fri ("to free, to set free"). Compare with Swedish befria.

### Verb

befri (imperative befri, present tense befrir, present passive befris, simple past befridde, past participle befridd, present participle befriende)
* to free, set free (make free), liberate, deliver
    En svær mengde samlet seg utenfor fengslet og befridde fangen.A huge crowd gathered outside the prison and freed / liberated the prisoner.
    Jeg har sett hvordan folket mitt blir mishandlet i Egypt, og har hørt klagen deres, og jeg har steget ned for å befri dem.I have seen how my people are mistreated in Egypt, heard their moans, and I have descended to deliver them. (Acts of the Apostles, 7,34)

#### Usage notes

The suffix replaces the use of auxiliary words in certain situations, such as in the phrase gjøre fri, where be- replaces gjøre, but the word is essentially a synonym to the verb fri.

#### Synonyms

* frelse, fri, fri ut, løskjøpe, redde, unnsette, utfri, avlaste, forløse, frigjøre, frita, lette

#### Derived terms

* befri seg fra
* befrielse
* befriende (adjective)
* befrier
* befriet

### References

* “befri” in The Ordnett Dictionary
* “befri” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* Bibelen.no - search on "befri"
# prolongeren
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French prolonger, from Latin prōlongō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌproː.lɔŋˈɣeː.rə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pro‧lon‧ge‧ren
* Rhymes: -eːrən

### Verb

prolongeren
* (formal) to prolong, to lengthen, to extend
    Synonym: verlengen

#### Related terms

* prolongatie
# yty
## Finnish
### Etymology

yti- +‎ -y

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈyty/, [ˈyt̪y]
* Rhymes: -yty
* Hyphenation: yty

### Noun

yty
* power, strength (e.g. in a speech)
* (dialectal) core

#### Declension

Possessive forms of yty (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ytyni
ytyni
accusative
nom.
ytyni
ytyni
gen.
ytyni
genitive
ytyni
ytyjeni
partitive
ytyäni
ytyjäni
inessive
ydyssäni
ydyissäni
elative
ydystäni
ydyistäni
illative
ytyyni
ytyihini
adessive
ydylläni
ydyilläni
ablative
ydyltäni
ydyiltäni
allative
ydylleni
ydyilleni
essive
ytynäni
ytyinäni
translative
ydykseni
ydyikseni
abessive
ydyttäni
ydyittäni
instructive
comitative
—ytyineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ytysi
ytysi
accusative
nom.
ytysi
ytysi
gen.
ytysi
genitive
ytysi
ytyjesi
partitive
ytyäsi
ytyjäsi
inessive
ydyssäsi
ydyissäsi
elative
ydystäsi
ydyistäsi
illative
ytyysi
ytyihisi
adessive
ydylläsi
ydyilläsi
ablative
ydyltäsi
ydyiltäsi
allative
ydyllesi
ydyillesi
essive
ytynäsi
ytyinäsi
translative
ydyksesi
ydyiksesi
abessive
ydyttäsi
ydyittäsi
instructive
comitative
—ytyinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ytymme
ytymme
accusative
nom.
ytymme
ytymme
gen.
ytymme
genitive
ytymme
ytyjemme
partitive
ytyämme
ytyjämme
inessive
ydyssämme
ydyissämme
elative
ydystämme
ydyistämme
illative
ytyymme
ytyihimme
adessive
ydyllämme
ydyillämme
ablative
ydyltämme
ydyiltämme
allative
ydyllemme
ydyillemme
essive
ytynämme
ytyinämme
translative
ydyksemme
ydyiksemme
abessive
ydyttämme
ydyittämme
instructive
comitative
—ytyinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ytynne
ytynne
accusative
nom.
ytynne
ytynne
gen.
ytynne
genitive
ytynne
ytyjenne
partitive
ytyänne
ytyjänne
inessive
ydyssänne
ydyissänne
elative
ydystänne
ydyistänne
illative
ytyynne
ytyihinne
adessive
ydyllänne
ydyillänne
ablative
ydyltänne
ydyiltänne
allative
ydyllenne
ydyillenne
essive
ytynänne
ytyinänne
translative
ydyksenne
ydyiksenne
abessive
ydyttänne
ydyittänne
instructive
comitative
—ytyinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ytynsä
ytynsä
accusative
nom.
ytynsä
ytynsä
gen.
ytynsä
genitive
ytynsä
ytyjensä
partitive
ytyään ytyänsä
ytyjään ytyjänsä
inessive
ydyssään ydyssänsä
ydyissään ydyissänsä
elative
ydystään ydystänsä
ydyistään ydyistänsä
illative
ytyynsä
ytyihinsä
adessive
ydyllään ydyllänsä
ydyillään ydyillänsä
ablative
ydyltään ydyltänsä
ydyiltään ydyiltänsä
allative
ydylleen ydyllensä
ydyilleen ydyillensä
essive
ytynään ytynänsä
ytyinään ytyinänsä
translative
ydykseen ydyksensä
ydyikseen ydyiksensä
abessive
ydyttään ydyttänsä
ydyittään ydyittänsä
instructive
comitative
—ytyineen ytyinensä :

#### Synonyms

* (core): ydin

### Further reading

* “yty”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* yyt
# muskusrat
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of muskus +‎ rat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmʏs.kʏsˌrɑt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mus‧kus‧rat

### Noun

muskusrat f (plural muskusratten, diminutive muskusratje n)
* muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus)
    Synonyms: bisam, bisamrat

### Further reading

* muskusrat on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# Conilurus
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Conilurus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Muridae – rabbit rats, of Australia and New Guinea.

### References

* Conilurus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Conilurus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Conilurus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# autonomism
## English
### Etymology

From autonomy +‎ -ism.

### Noun

autonomism (uncountable)
* (politics) A set of anti-authoritarian left-wing political and social movements originating from Italy in the 1960s.
** 2016 November 7, Steven J. Zipperstein, “Masha Gessen on a Planned Jewish Homeland in Soviet Russia”, in The New York Times‎:The village-like clusters making up Jewish Birobidzhan are only passingly described, the geopolitical motivations for the region’s creation are never fleshed out and the influence of the noted historian and ideologue of Jewish autonomism Simon Dubnow is repeatedly mentioned but left undiagnosed.
* (politics) A political doctrine which supports acquiring or preserving political autonomy of a nation or a region.

#### Related terms

* autonomistic

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French autonomisme.

### Noun

autonomism n (plural autonomisme)
* autonomism
# booeegigat
## Woiwurrung
### Verb

booeegigat
* create

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# bredde
## Danish
### Etymology

Equivalent to bred (“wide”) +‎ -de (noun suffix), from Old Norse breidd, from Proto-Germanic *braidiþō.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /brɛːˀdə/, [ˈb̥ʁæˀd̥ə]

### Noun

bredde c (singular definite bredden, plural indefinite bredder)
* breadth, width

#### Declension
### References

* “bredde” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse breidd (compare Old English brad), from the adjective breiðr "wide" (compare bred/brei), sense 2 is from Latin latitudo.

#### Noun

bredde m (definite singular bredden, indefinite plural bredder, definite plural breddene)
* wide, breadth, width (compare bred/brei), across, depth
    Huset har en bredde på fire meter.
       The house is four metres wide/across. (literally: "the house has a width of four metres")
    Barna gikk fem i bredden.
       The children walked five abreast. (literally: "the children walked five in the width")
    Denne historien mangler bredde.
       This story is lacking depth.
* latitude
    Oslo ligger på 60 grader nordlig bredde.Oslo is at 60 degrees northern latitude.

##### Usage notes

Not to be confused with the noun bredd which has a similar inflection and means "brim" or "(river) bank".

##### Synonyms

* (width, breadth) vidde, omfang
* (latitude) latitude

##### Derived terms

* breddegrad
* breddesirkel
* båndbredde
* i bredden
* veibredde

##### Related terms

* bred, brei

#### See also

* breidd (Nynorsk)

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* bredte

#### Verb

bredde
* simple past of bre

### References

* “bredde” in The Ordnett Dictionary
* “bredde” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Verb

bredde
* past indicative of breda

### Anagrams

* beredd
# konsultasiyon
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* konsultasyon

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish consultación.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konsultasiˈon/ [kon̪.sul̪.taˈʃon̪]
* Hyphenation: kon‧sul‧ta‧si‧yon

### Noun

konsultasiyón (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* consultation
    Synonym: konsulta

#### Related terms

* konsul
* konsulado
* konsulta
# birley
## English
### Noun

birley (plural birleys)
* Obsolete form of bylaw.

### Anagrams

* Ilbery, Bierly, Briley
# Bisam
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German bisem, from Old High German bisam, bisamo, borrowed from Medieval Latin bisamum, from Hebrew בֹּשֶׂם (bāśām, bōśem, “perfume”). Doublet of Balsam (“balm, balsam”) and Desman.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbiːzam/, (also) /ˈbiːzaːm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Bi‧sam

### Noun

Bisam m or (seldom) n (strong, genitive Bisams, plural Bisame or Bisams)
* musk (now chiefly zoology, never used of synthetic musk)
    Synonym: Moschus
* Short for Bisamratte (“muskrat”).
* Short for Bisamfell (“muskrat pelt”).

#### Derived terms

* Bisamapfel
* Bisamochse
* Bisamratte
* Bisamrüssler

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: bisam

### References

* ↑ “Bisam” in Duden online
* ↑ Friedrich Kluge (1975), Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, p. 79.

### Further reading

* “Bisam” in Duden online
# દહીં
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Gujarati दहि (dahi), दही (dahī), from Old Gujarati दही (dahī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi), from Sanskrit दधि (dádhi), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰé-dʰh₁-i (“curdled milk”), from *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to nurse, suckle”). Doublet of દધિ (dadhi) and ધાન (dhān).
See also Marathi दही (dahī), Hindi दही (dahī), Punjabi ਦਹੀਂ (dahī̃), Sindhi ڏهي / ॾही (ḍ̠ahī), Nepali दही (dahī), Bengali দই (doi), Odia ଦହି (dahi), ଦଇ (dai), Assamese দৈ (doi).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈd̪ə.ɦĩ/, [ˈd̪ə̤ĩ]
* Rhymes: -ĩ
* Hyphenation: દ‧હીં

### Noun

દહીં • (dahī̃) n
* yogurt, curd

### References

* “દહીં”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dádhi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 351
# cândido
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin candidus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkɐ̃.d͡ʒi.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkɐ̃.d͡ʒi.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈkɐ̃.d͡ʒi.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈkɐ̃.di.du/ [ˈkɐ̃.di.ðu]
* Homophone: Cândido
* Hyphenation: cân‧di‧do

### Adjective

cândido (feminine cândida, masculine plural cândidos, feminine plural cândidas)
* candid, white
* (figuratively) innocent, naive

#### Derived terms

* candidamente
* candidez
* candideza

#### Related terms

* candor
* candura

### Further reading

* “cândido”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# Sarg
## East Central German
### Etymology

From Middle High German sarc, from Old High German sark, sarh, from Proto-West Germanic *sark (“grave, coffin”).

### Noun

Sarg m (plural Sarg)
* (Erzgebirgisch) coffin

### References

* 1982 Karl-Heinz Schmidt, Itze schlöft dr Pastor ei : Heiteres aus dem Erzgebirge. P. 36

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German sarc, from Old High German sark, sarh, from Proto-West Germanic *sark (“grave, coffin”), ultimatley from Greek sarcophagus. Cognate with Hunsrik Saarich, Sarrich.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zark/ (standard)
* IPA: /zaːç/ (widespread, especially northern and central Germany)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Sarg m (strong, genitive Sarges or Sargs, plural Särge)
* coffin

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* einsargen
* Sargträger

#### Descendants

* → Latvian: zārks

### Further reading

* “Sarg” in Duden online
* “Sarg” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Sarg on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# per esclusione
## Italian
### Etymology

Literally, “by exclusion.”

### Prepositional phrase

per esclusione
* by process of elimination

#### Derived terms

* procedimento per esclusione
# eple
## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French épeler (“spell”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eple/

### Verb

eple
* to spell

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* æple (archaic Riksmål)

### Etymology

Inherited from Danish æble, from Old Norse epli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛplə/
* Rhymes: -plə

### Noun

eple n (definite singular eplet, indefinite plural epler, definite plural epla or eplene)
* an apple (fruit)

#### Derived terms

* adamseple
* eplepai
* eplestrudel
* epletre
* granateple
* øyeeple

### References

* “eple” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* æppel (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Old Norse epli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²ɛplə/
* Rhymes: -plə

### Noun

eple n (definite singular eplet, indefinite plural eple, definite plural epla)
* an apple (fruit)

#### Derived terms

* adamseple
* augeeple
* eplepai
* epletre
* granateple

### References

* “eple” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# encerrar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From en- +‎ cerrar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈʁa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.seˈha(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈʁa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.seˈha(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈʁa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.seˈha(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈʁa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.seˈha(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈʁa(ɾ)/ [ẽ.seˈha(ɾ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈʁa(ɾ)/ [ĩ.seˈha(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈʁa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.seˈχa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈʁa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.seˈχa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈʁa(ɻ)/ [ẽ.seˈha(ɻ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈʁa(ɻ)/ [ĩ.seˈha(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.sɨˈʁaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.sɨˈʁaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.sɨˈʁa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: en‧cer‧rar

### Verb

encerrar (first-person singular present encerro, first-person singular preterite encerrei, past participle encerrado)
* to contain
* to complete, finish
* (computing) to shut down

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From en- +‎ cerrar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /enθeˈraɾ/ [ẽn̟.θeˈraɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /enseˈraɾ/ [ẽn.seˈraɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧ce‧rrar

### Verb

encerrar (first-person singular present encierro, first-person singular preterite encerré, past participle encerrado)
* to lock up, to coop up
    Synonym: recluir
* to lock away, put away, to imprison, to nail (in a prison or mental hospital)
* to enclose, to confine, to immure
* to contain, to hold, to include, to encapsulate, to entail
* (games) to stalemate
* (typography) to separate (between brackets, commas)
* (reflexive) to take over; occupy (a building)
* (reflexive) to shut oneself up, to withdraw, to shut away oneself, to shut off oneself, to lock up or lock down oneself, to close off oneself
* (reflexive) to shy away

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* encerramiento
* encerrona
* encierro

#### See also

* encerar

### Further reading

* “encerrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ads
## Translingual
### Etymology

Abbreviation of English Adamorobe Sign Language

### Symbol

ads
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Adamorobe Sign Language.

## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: ădz, IPA: /ædz/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ædz
* Homophones: adds, adze

### Noun

ads
* plural of ad

### Anagrams

* ASD, DA's, DAS, DAs, DSA, SAD, SDA, das, sad
# προκαταβολικός
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from προκαταβολ(ή) (prokatavol(í)) +‎ -ικός (-ikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾo.ka.ta.vo.liˈkos/
* Hyphenation: προ‧κα‧τα‧βο‧λι‧κός

### Adjective

προκαταβολικός • (prokatavolikós) m (feminine προκαταβολική, neuter προκαταβολικό)
* advance, upfront
    προκαταβολική πληρωμή ― prokatavolikí pliromí ― advance/upfront payment

#### Derived terms

* προκαταβολικά (prokatavoliká, adverb)

#### Related terms

* προκαταβάλλω (prokatavállo)
* προκαταβολή f (prokatavolí)

### References

* ↑ προκαταβολικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language