# grafit
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian graffito.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ɡɾəˈfit]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ɡɾaˈfit]

### Noun

grafit m (plural grafits)
* graphite
* graffiti

#### Derived terms

* grafític
* grafitització
* grafitós

#### Further reading

* “grafit” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Danish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊ʁɑˈfid̥]

### Noun

grafit c (singular definite grafitten, not used in plural form)
* graphite

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “grafit” in Den Danske Ordbog
* “grafit” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Internationalism via German Graphit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡrɒfit]
* Hyphenation: gra‧fit
* Rhymes: -it

### Noun

grafit (plural grafitok)
* (mineralogy) graphite
* graphite, lead (a thin cylinder of graphite used in pencils)
    Synonym: ceruzabél

#### Derived terms

* grafitos
* grafitgyártás
* grafitpala
* grafitpor
* grafittartalom

### References

* ↑ grafit in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* grafit in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch grafiet (“graphite”), from German Graphit (A. G. Werner 1789), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈɡrafit/ [ˈɡra.fɪt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -afit
* Syllabification: gra‧fit

### Noun

grafit (plural grafit-grafit)
* graphite

#### Derived terms

* grafit oksida

### Further reading

* “grafit” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

grafit m (plural grafits)
* graphite

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 357.

## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from English graphite or French graphite.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡra.fit/
* Rhymes: -afit
* Syllabification: gra‧fit

### Noun

grafit m inan (related adjective grafitowy)
* (uncountable) graphite (allotrope of carbon, consisting of planes of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal arrays with the planes stacked loosely, that is used as a dry lubricant, in "lead" pencils, and as a moderator in some nuclear reactors)
* (countable) tip (writing part of a pencil or colored pencil)
* (uncountable) graphite (grey colour, resembling graphite or the marks made with a graphite pencil)
    grafit:

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “grafit”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “grafit”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN

### Further reading

* grafit in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* grafit in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French graphite.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡraˈfit/

### Noun

grafit n (uncountable)
* graphite

#### Derived terms

* grafitiza

### Further reading

* grafit in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrǎfiːt/
* Hyphenation: gra‧fit

### Noun

gràfīt m (Cyrillic spelling гра̀фӣт)
* graphite (form of carbon)

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iːt

### Noun

grafit c
* graphite (form of carbon)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* grafit in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (14th ed., online)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish غرافیت (grafit, gırafit), from French graphite.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾa.fit/

### Noun

grafit (definite accusative grafiti, plural grafitler)
* graphite