OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# αποστατώ
## Greek
### Verb

αποστατώ • (apostató) (past αποστάτησα, passive —)
* to defect
* to apostatise (UK), apostatize (US)
* to revolt, rise up

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* αποσταθεροποίηση f (apostatheropoíisi, “destabilisation”)
* αποσταθεροποιητικός (apostatheropoiitikós, “destabilising”, adjective)
* αποσταθεροποιώ f (apostatheropoió, “destabilise”)
* απόσταση f (apóstasi, “distance”)
* αποστασία f (apostasía, “apostasy, defection”)
* αποστασιοποίηση f (apostasiopoíisi, “detachment”)
* αποστασιοποιούμαι (apostasiopoioúmai, “to disance”)
* αποστάτης m (apostátis, “defector, apostate”)
* αποστάτισσα f (apostátissa, “defector, apostate”)
* αποστάτρια f (apostátria, “defector, apostate”)

#### Further reading

* αποστατώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# απεύχομαι
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓πεύχομαι.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈpef.xo.me/
* Hyphenation: α‧πεύ‧χο‧μαι

### Verb

απεύχομαι • (apéfchomai) deponent (past απευχήθηκα) found chiefly in the present and imperfect tenses
* to wish away, wish it may not happen

#### Related terms

* and see: εύχομαι (éfchomai, “I wish”) and ευχή f (efchí, “wish”)
* απευκταίος (apefktaíos, “undesirable, undesired”)
* απευχή f (apefchí, “not a wish”)
# σκάνταλο
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Koine Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon) with -νδ- → -ντ- alteration. Doublet of σκάνδαλο (skándalo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskan.da.lo/
* Hyphenation: σκά‧ντα‧λο

### Noun

σκάνταλο • (skántalo) n (plural σκάνταλα)
* rascal, scamp (mischievous child)

#### Derived terms

* σκανταλιά f (skantaliá), σκανδαλιά f (skandaliá)
* σκανταλιάρης (skantaliáris), σκανδαλιάρης (skandaliáris)
* σκανταλιάρικος (skantaliárikos), σκανδαλιάρικος (skandaliárikos)

### References

* ↑ σκάνταλο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# sentíu
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /senˈtiu/ [sẽn̪ˈt̪i.u]
* Rhymes: -iu
* Hyphenation: sen‧tíu

### Noun

sentíu m (plural sentíos)
* sense, meaning

#### Derived terms

* sentíu común

### Participle

sentíu m (feminine sentida, neuter sentío, masculine plural sentíos, feminine plural sentíes)
* past participle of sentir

### Further reading

* Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (2000). Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana (1ª edición). →ISBN. on-line version.
# komendar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from French commander. With the -e- taken from Latin commendāre to distinguish the word from komandar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.mɛnˈdar/

### Verb

komendar (present komendas, past komendis, future komendos, conditional komendus, imperative komendez)
* (transitive, commerce) to order (goods, food, dinner, a service, etc.)
    Me komendis pizza por ni. ― I orderd a pizza for us.
    Me jus komendis taxi. ― I just called a taxi.

#### Derived terms

* komendaji (“goods”)
* komendajo (“goods”)
* komendo (“order”)
* prekomendar (“to preorder”)

### See also

* komandar
# كوتك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from an Iranian word of the form kōt-ak, from which Persian کوتنگ (kotang, “heavy stick”); see Arabic كُذِين (kuḏīn, “fuller’s beetle”) for more.

### Noun

كوتك • (kötek)
* cudgel, bat, a stout stick with a rounded head used as a weapon
    Synonyms: چوماق (çomak), صوپه (sopa)
* bastinado, a blow with a cudgel or stick, or a beating with sticks
    Synonyms: دكنك (değenek), صوپه (sopa), طیاق (dayak)

#### Derived terms

* كوتك آتمق (kötek atmak, “to beat, cudgel”)
* كوتك باصمق (kötek basmak, “to beat, cudgel”)
* كوتك چالمق (kötek çalmak, “to beat, cudgel”)
* كوتك یمك (kötek yemek, “to be beaten, cudgelled”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kötek
* → Armenian: քոթակ (kʻotʻak)
* → Bulgarian: кьоте́к (kjoték), кюте́к (kjuték)
* → Northern Kurdish: kotek
* → Macedonian: ќотек (ḱotek)
* → Serbo-Croatian: ćotek, ćutek
* → Zazaki: kotek

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kötek1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2803
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “كوتك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 398b
* Karapetean, Petros Zēkʻi (1912) “كوتك”, in Mec baṙaran ōsmanerēnē hayerēn [Great Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Constantinople: Aršak Karōean, page 684b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كوتك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1046
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Fustis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 636
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كوتك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4053
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kötek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كوتك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1581
# asistir
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin assistere.

### Verb

asistir (first-person singular indicative present asisto, past participle asistíu)
* to happen
* to attend
* to help, assist, help out

## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin assistere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [as̺is̺ˈtiɾ]

### Verb

asistir (first-person singular present asisto, first-person singular preterite asistín, past participle asistido)
* to attend (an event)
* to assist

#### Related terms

* asistencia
* asistente

### Further reading

* “asistir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin assistere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asisˈtiɾ/ [a.sisˈt̪iɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: a‧sis‧tir

### Verb

asistir (first-person singular present asisto, first-person singular preterite asistí, past participle asistido)
* to attend (an event)
* to assist
    Synonym: ayudar

#### Usage notes

* asistir is a false friend, and means "to attend" more than it does "assist".

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* asistencia
* desvinculación asistida
* reproducción asistida

#### Related terms

* asistente

### Further reading

* “asistir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# γῆρας
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵērh₂-s, a lengthened-grade derivative of *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). Cognate with Sanskrit जरा (jarā́, “old age”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛ̂ː.ras/ → /ˈʝi.ras/ → /ˈʝi.ras/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡɛ̂ː.ras/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈɡe̝.ras/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈʝi.ras/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈʝi.ras/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈʝi.ras/

### Noun

γῆρᾰς • (gêrăs) n (genitive γήρᾰος); third declension
* old age

#### Derived terms

* γηράσκω (gēráskō)
* γηράω (gēráō)
* καλόγηρος (kalógēros)

#### Related terms

* γέρας (géras)
* γέρων (gérōn)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “γῆρας”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 271

### Further reading

* “γῆρας”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* γῆρας in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “γῆρας”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. age idem, page 18.decrepitude idem, page 202.dotage idem, page 247.old age idem, page 572.senility idem, page 752.
* “γῆρας”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# apodyktyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin apodīcticus +‎ -ny, from Ancient Greek ἀποδεικτικός (apodeiktikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pɔ.dɘkˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧po‧dyk‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

apodyktyczny (comparative bardziej apodyktyczny, superlative najbardziej apodyktyczny, derived adverb apodyktycznie)
* apodictic (being a style of argument in which a person presents their reasoning as categorically true, even if it is not necessarily so)
    Synonym: despotyczny
* (logic) apodictic (incontrovertible)

#### Derived terms

* apodyktyczność

### Further reading

* apodyktyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* apodyktyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hmo
## Translingual
### Symbol

hmo
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Hiri Motu.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Hiri Motu terms

## White Hmong
### Etymology

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *hməŋH (“night”). Cognate with Iu Mien hmuangz; outside of Hmong-Mien, cognate with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mun (“dark”) (whence Old Chinese 昏 (OC *hmɯːn, “dusk, dark”)) and *muːŋ ~ r/s-muːk (“misty; dark”) (whence 矇 (OC *moːŋ, “blind; dark”) and perhaps 冥 (OC *meːŋ, “dark; deep; underworld”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /m̥ɒ˧/

### Noun

hmo
* night

#### Derived terms

* hmo ntuj (“nighttime”)
* ib tag hmo (“midnight”)
* nag hmo (“last night, yesterday”)
* noj hmo (“to dine, eat dinner”)

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 67.
* ↑ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, pages 13; 40-1; 275.
# despotyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French despotique +‎ -ny, from Ancient Greek δεσποτικός (despotikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛs.pɔˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: des‧po‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

despotyczny (comparative despotyczniejszy, superlative najdespotyczniejszy, derived adverb despotycznie)
* (relational) despotic, despot's (of or pertaining to a despot)
* despotic (acting or ruling as a despot)
    Synonym: apodyktyczny

#### Derived terms

* despotyczność

#### Related terms

* despota
* despotka
* despotyzm

### Further reading

* despotyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* despotyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Cantons-de-l'Est
## French
### Alternative forms

* Cantons de l’Est, Cantons-de-l’est, Cantons de l’est

### Etymology

From canton (“political territorial subdivision”) +‎ est. Calque of English Eastern Townships. From English eastern + township. From being Loyalist townships set up to the east of Montreal, in the British North America colony, the Province of Quebec, to handle refugees from Revolutionary persecution and expulsion resulting from the Continentals' revolt during the American War of Independence.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑ̃.tɔ̃.d(ə).l‿ɛst/

### Proper noun

les Cantons-de-l’Est m pl (plural only)
* (Canada) The Eastern Townships (“Estrie”)
    Synonym: (the modern subprovincial subdivision covering the Eastern Townships) Estrie

#### Synonyms

* les Cantons (“the Townships”) (informal short form)

#### Derived terms

* Cantonnier (“Townshipper”, noun)
* cantonnier (adjective)
# käännyttää
## Finnish
### Etymology

kääntyä (“to turn; convert”) +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæːnːytːæːˣ/, [ˈk̟æːnːyt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æːnːytːæː
* Hyphenation: kään‧nyt‧tää

### Verb

käännyttää (transitive)
* to convert, proselytize (to induce someone to adopt a particular religion, faith, ideology or belief)
* to turn away (to refuse to admit someone, to avert or deflect something)
    Hänet käännytettiin rajalta, koska hänellä ei ollut voimassaolevaa viisumia.He was turned away at the border because he didn't have a valid visa.

#### Derived terms

* käännytellä
* käännyttäminen
* käännytys

### Further reading

* “käännyttää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# αναπάλλω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀναπάλλω (anapállō). By surface analysis, ανα- (ana-) +‎ πάλλω (pállo)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.naˈpa.lo/
* Hyphenation: α‧να‧πάλ‧λω

### Verb

αναπάλλω • (anapállo) (imperfect ανέπαλλα, past ανέπαλα, passive αναπάλλομαι) found chiefly in the present and imperfect tenses
* to move or swing upwards, oscillate, vibrate
    Synonym: δονώ (donó)
* (figuratively) to be moved, stirred psychologically

#### Usage notes

* Usually in the present and imperfect with stem παλλ-. Rare active past with stem παλ-.
* Extremely rare passive perfective forms with παλθ-

#### Related terms

* and see: πάλλω (pállo, “swing, oscillate”)
* αναπάλλων σεισμός m (anapállon seismós, “earthquake of upward motion”)
* αναπαλμός m (anapalmós, “oscillation”)
* ανάπαλση f (anápalsi, “oscillation”)

### References

* ↑ αναπάλλω - Georgakas, Demetrius, 1908-1990 (1960-2009) A Modern Greek-English Dictionary [MGED online, 2009. letter α only (abbreviations)], Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ αναπάλλω - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
# obří
## Czech
### Etymology

From obr +‎ -í.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobr̝iː]

### Adjective

obří
* giant (very large)
* (relational) giant

#### Related terms

* obr
* obr lidožrout
* obrovitý
* obrovský
* obrův
* obryně
* obřice
* obříček
* obřík
* zlobr

#### See also

* mamutí
* velikánský

### Further reading

* “obří”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “obří”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# 부주의
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 부(不) (bu, “not”) + 주의(注意) (juui, “caution, attention, warning, care”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pud͡ʑuɰi] ~ [pud͡ʑui]
* Phonetic hangul: [부주의/부주이]

### Noun

부주의 • (bujuui) (hanja 不注意)
* carelessness, negligence, inattention, inadvertence, inobservance, oversight, neglect
    운전 부주의 ― unjeon bujuui ― reckless driving

#### Derived terms

* 부주의(不注意)하다 (bujuuihada, “careless, negligent, inattentive, neglectful, reckless”)
# chow-chow
## English
### Noun

chow-chow (countable and uncountable, plural chow-chows)
* Alternative form of chowchow

## Chinese Pidgin English
### Etymology

Possibly a reduplication of either Cantonese 炒 (caau$^2$) or Taishanese 炒 (cau$^2$) or etc. Compare Macanese chau-cháu. See also English chow fun, chow mein, etc.

### Noun

chow-chow
* food

### Verb

chow-chow
* to eat

### Related terms

* chow water
* chow-box
* chow-dog

### References

* Anderson, Æneas (1795) A Narrative of the British Embassy to China, Basil: J.J. Tourneisen: [Appendix] "Glossary of Chinese Words": Chinese: chow-chow. English: Victuals or meat.
* Gow, W. S. P. (1924) Gow’s Guide to Shanghai, 1924: A Complete, Concise and Accurate Handbook of the City and District, Especially Compiled for the Use of Tourists and Commercial Visitors to the Far East, Shanghai, page 104: “Chow-chow: food, to eat. “My no have catchee chow-chow.””

## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

chow-chow m (plural chow-chows)
* Chow Chow (“dog”)
* Alternative form of chow chow (“ketchup”)

### Further reading

* “chow-chow”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* czau-czau

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English Chow Chow.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂaw ˈt͡ʂaw/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: chow-‧chow

### Noun

chow-chow m animal (indeclinable)
* Chow Chow

### Further reading

* chow-chow in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chow-chow in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ꦧꦗꦁ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese bajaṅ (“young”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.d͡ʒaŋ/
* Rhymes: -d͡ʒaŋ
* Hyphenation: ba‧jang

### Adjective

ꦧꦗꦁ (bajang)
* dwarf
* unfinished

#### Derived terms

* ꦧꦗꦔꦤ꧀ (bajangan)
* ꦩ꧀ꦧꦗꦔꦏꦺ (mbajangaké)

### Further reading

* “bajang” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# karinyo
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cariño, possibly via Aragonese cariño, from Latin carere.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ka‧rin‧yo
* IPA: /kaˈɾinjo/ [kɐˈɾ̪in̪.jo]

### Verb

karinyo
* to make love

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:karinyo.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cariño, possibly via Aragonese cariño, from Latin carere.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈɾinjo/ [kɐˈɾiː.ɲo]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /kaˈɾinjo/ [kɐˈɾin̪.jo]
* Rhymes: -injo
* Syllabification: ka‧rin‧yo
* Homophone: Cariño

### Noun

karinyo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* fondness; affableness; affectionateness
    Synonyms: lambing, paggiliw, pag-irog, pagliyag

#### Derived terms

* karinyuhan
* karinyuhin
* makarinyo
* mangarinyo

#### Related terms

* karinyosa
* karinyoso

### Further reading

* “karinyo”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “karinyo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# pseudobactin
## English
### Noun

pseudobactin (countable and uncountable, plural pseudobactins)
* A siderophore produced by the bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens.
# 단풍
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 丹楓.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠npʰuŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [단풍]

### Noun

단풍 • (danpung) (hanja 丹楓)
* Short for 단풍나무 (danpungnamu, “maple, maple tree”).
* autumn leaves, autumn foliage
    Synonym: 홍엽(紅葉) (hong'yeop)
    단풍 구경 ― danpung gugyeong ― viewing autumn foliage

#### Derived terms

* 단풍국 (danpungguk)
* 단풍나무 (danpungnamu)
* 단풍놀이 (danpungnori)
* 단풍머리 (danpungmeori)
* 단풍잎 (danpung'ip)
* 단풍철 (danpungcheol)
# арахісовий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ара́хіс (aráxis) +‎ -овий (-ovyj). Compare Russian ара́хисовый (aráxisovyj), Belarusian ара́хісавы (aráxisavy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈraxʲisɔʋei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ара́хісовий • (aráxisovyj)
* (relational) peanut (attributive)
    ара́хісова олі́я ― aráxisova olíja ― peanut oil
    ара́хісове молоко́ ― aráxisove molokó ― peanut milk
    ара́хісовий суп ― aráxisovyj sup ― peanut soup, groundnut soup

#### Derived terms

* ара́хісова па́ста f (aráxisova pásta, “peanut butter”)
* ара́хісове ма́сло n (aráxisove máslo, “peanut butter”)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “арахісовий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “арахісовий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “арахісовий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “арахісовий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “арахісовий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “арахісовий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# smerte
## Danish
### Alternative forms

* smærte (obsolete)

### Etymology 1

From Middle Low German smerte.

#### Noun

smerte c (singular definite smerten, plural indefinite smerter)
* pain
* suffering
* grief

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From Middle Low German smerten, from Proto-Germanic *smertaną.

#### Verb

smerte (imperative smert, infinitive at smerte, present tense smerter, past tense smertede, perfect tense har smertet)
* pain
* grieve
    Synonym: bedrøve
* ache
    Synonym: værke

## Middle English
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

smerte
* Alternative form of smert
* inflection of smert:
** weak singular
** strong/weak plural

### Etymology 2

From smerten, as if Old English *smiertu, *smeortu.

#### Alternative forms

* smarte, smert
* (early) smierte, smirte

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmɛrt(ə)/, /ˈsmart(ə)/
* (early) IPA: /ˈsmirt(ə)/

#### Noun

smerte (uncountable)
* harm, pain, injury
* distress, sadness
* travail, difficulty

##### Descendants

* English: smart
* Scots: smert

##### References

* “smert(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

smerte
* Alternative form of smerten

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From German Low German smerte.

### Noun

smerte m (definite singular smerten, indefinite plural smerter, definite plural smertene)
* an ache
* a pain

#### Synonyms

* pine

#### Derived terms

* brystsmerte
* smertefri
* smertefull
* smertelindring
* smertestillende

### References

* “smerte” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Middle Low German smerte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²smɛrtə/

### Noun

smerte f (definite singular smerta, indefinite plural smerter, definite plural smertene)
* an ache
* a pain

#### Synonyms

* pine

#### Derived terms

* brystsmerte
* smertefri
* smertefull
* smertelindring

### References

* “smerte” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# циркадний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Internationalism ultimately from Latin. Compare Russian цирка́дный (cirkádnyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡serˈkadnei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

цирка́дний • (cyrkádnyj)
* (biology) circadian

#### Derived terms

* цирка́дний ритм m (cyrkádnyj rytm, “circadian rhythm”)

### Further reading

* “циркадний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “циркадний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* Циркадний ритм on the Ukrainian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{uk}$
# keraton
## Esperanto
### Noun

keraton
* accusative of kerato

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay keraton, from Classical Malay keraton, from Javanese kraton (ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (“kingship; palace”), “royal palace, kingdom”), karaton (ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀, “royal palace, court”), from Old Javanese karatun (“kingship, royal dignity”). Reconstructed as ratu +‎ ke- -an. Doublet of kedatuan and kedaton.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈratɔn/
* Rhymes: -tɔn, -ɔn, -n
* Hyphenation: ke‧ra‧ton

### Noun

kêraton (plural)
* palace.
    Synonym: istana
* kingdom.
    Synonym: kerajaan

#### Related terms

* kedaton
* ratu

### Further reading

* “keraton” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.