OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Runan
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 汝南 (Rǔnán).

### Proper noun

Runan
* A county of Zhumadian, Henan, China.
** [1971 March 23 [1971 March 15], “Honan Sesame Harvest”, in Daily Report: Communist China, volume I, number 56, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Peking NCNA Domestic, translation of original in Chinese, →OCLC, Communist China: Central-South Region, page D 2:Peasants of Junan County, Honan, planted more than 120,000 mou of sesame seed in 1970. Average yield per mou was 19.7 percent higher than that in 1969 and a new record for the county. Delivery of edible oil crops to the state by Junan County in 1970 increased by 14 percent as compared with 1969. The Tangchuang production team of the Lichuang production brigade of Junan County's Sanchiao commune set a record by turning out 222 catties of sesame seed per mou from a total of 60 mou planted is 1970.]
** 1994, Odoric Y. K. Wou, “Mobilizing the Sectarians: The Communists and the Red Spears”, in Mobilizing the Masses: Building Revolution in Henan‎, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 55:Tian Weiqin had been stationing his army in Runan county since 1921. Conflicts between troops and the local community did not occur until the defeat of the Zhili Army in 1924.
** 2011 October 30, Ben Blanchard, “"Drunk" policeman's crash sparks protest in China”, in Ron Popeski, editor, Reuters‎, archived from the original on 16 August 2023, World News‎:The policeman in Runan county, in the poor central province of Henan, has been charged with “endangering public security by dangerous means” after crashing his police van into two street lamp poles, crushing five people to death, the official Xinhua news agency said.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Runan, Ju-nan at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Runan”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 2663, column 2
# hebephilia
## English
### Etymology

From hebe- (“relating to youth”) +‎ -philia.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hebephilia (uncountable)
* (dated) A sexual preference for adolescent girls.
** 1975 Forensic Science Abstracts - Volume 1 - Page 216
    This finding, if confirmed, may offer a useful lead for research in heterosexual pedophilia or hebephilia (a preference for pubescent girls)
** 1989 Robert H. Rencken Intervention Strategies for Sexual Abuse page 10:
    paraphilias are included: hebephilia (adolescent girls) and ephebophilia (adolescent boys), although the dynamics of these latter two may be closer to those of adult attraction.
    Coordinate terms: korophilia, parthenophilia
* Adult sexual attraction primarily towards pubescent children and younger adolescents, usually between 10 and 14 years old.
    Coordinate terms: ephebophilia, pedophilia, teleiophilia

#### Derived terms

* hebephile, hebephiliac
* hebephilic
* pedohebephilia

### See also

* ephebophilia
* pederasty, romantic or sexual relationship between a man and an adolescent boy

### Further reading

* hebephilia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# contrivance
## English
### Etymology

From contrive +‎ -ance.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kənˈtɹaɪ.vəns/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

contrivance (plural contrivances)
* A (mechanical) device to perform a certain task; contraption.
* A means, such as an elaborate plan or strategy, to accomplish a certain objective.
** 1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVI, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 208:I mean to give something as slight and inexpensive as possible; but I have been so long out of the way of these things, that I am really quite at a loss, and must throw myself on your kindness, as I hope you will be with me, and also Mr. and Mrs. Gooch. You must arrange in such a manner as not to blush for your own contrivances.
** 2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 266b:And along with each of these go their images, not the things themselves, — they too have come about by godlike contrivance.
* Something overly artful or artificial.

#### Synonyms

* contraption

#### Derived terms

* noncontrivance

#### Related terms

* contrive

#### Further reading

* “contrivance”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “contrivance”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# bûke
## West Frisian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbu.kə/
* (Hindeloopen, Schiermonnikoog, verb only) IPA: [ˈbø.kə]
* (Terschelling, verb only) IPA: [ˈbo.kə]
* Rhymes: -ukə
* Hyphenation: bû‧ke

### Etymology 1

Uncertain. Maybe from boai.

#### Noun

bûke c (no plural)
* (usually used as a vocative) boy
    Synonyms: jonkje, mantsje

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *bukkijaną. Cognate with Dutch bukken and German bücken.

#### Alternative forms

* bûkje, bokke (hapax)
* bokje (uncommon)

#### Verb

bûke
* (intransitive, uncommon) to bend down, to bend over

##### Derived terms

* delbûkje

### References

* ↑ “bûke”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
* ↑ “bûke”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
* ↑ “bûke”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

### Further reading

* “bûke” at Frysker
# Adalric
## Old Saxon
### Alternative forms

* Ađalric
* Adelric

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Adalric
* a male given name

#### References

* Dr. Heyne, Moritz. Altniederdeutsche Eigennamen aus dem neunten bis elften Jahrhundert, 1.
# spageta
## Esperanto
### Etymology

spagetoj (“spaghetti”) +‎ -a (“adjective”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spaˈɡeta]
* Rhymes: -eta
* Hyphenation: spa‧ge‧ta

### Adjective

spageta (accusative singular spagetan, plural spagetaj, accusative plural spagetajn)
* of or relating to spaghetti

#### Related terms

* spagetoj (“spaghetti”)
# antrokas
## Lithuanian
### Alternative forms

* 2-okas

### Etymology

From antras +‎ -okas.

### Noun

antrokas m (feminine antrokė)
* A pupil who is in second grade.
* (colloquial) A second-year student at a gymnasium.
    Synonym: dešimtokas

#### Coordinate terms

* pirmokas
* antrokas
* trečiokas
* ketvirtokas
* penktokas
* šeštokas
* septintokas
* aštuntokas
* devintokas
* dešimtokas
* vienuoliktokas
* dvyliktokas
# sabre-toothed tiger
## English
### Alternative forms

* saber-toothed tiger

### Noun

sabre-toothed tiger (plural sabre-toothed tigers)
* Any of numerous species of extinct cat-like mammals, of the †Machairodontinae subfamily of the Felidae.

#### Synonyms

* sabrecat / sabercat
* sabre-tooth / sabretooth
* sabre-toothed cat / saber-toothed cat

#### Translations
### References

* sabre-toothed tiger on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Machairodontinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Machairodontinae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

### Anagrams

* saber-toothed tiger
# Carlotti
## Italian
### Etymology

Patronymic surname from the personal name Carlotto, hypocoristic form of Carlo.

### Proper noun

Carlotti m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# asanuno
## Japanese
### Romanization

asanuno
* Rōmaji transcription of あさぬの
# constrain
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English constreinen, from Old French constreindre, from Latin cōnstringō, from cōn- (“with, together”) +‎ stringō (“to draw, bind or tie tight”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to stroke, to shear, stiff”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kənˈstɹeɪn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪn
* Hyphenation: con‧strain

### Verb

constrain (third-person singular simple present constrains, present participle constraining, simple past and past participle constrained)
* (transitive) To force physically, by strong persuasion or pressuring; to compel; to oblige.
* (transitive) To keep within close bounds; to confine.
** 2020 January 2, Philip Haigh, “Is there relief to congestion along Castlefield Corridor?”, in Rail, page 23:But it's not just Castlefield Corridor capacity that constrains services. All the junctions on the lines feeding into the corridor are flat, so they create conflict points as trains pass.
* (transitive) To reduce a result in response to limited resources.

#### Derived terms

* coconstrain
* constrainable
* constrainer
* constrainingly
* constrainment
* constraintive
* overconstrain
* unconstrain
* unconstraining

#### Related terms

* constraint
* constrict
* restrain
* strain

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* incantors, transonic, non-racist, nonracist, introscan, consarnit, consarn it
# estandapero
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English stand-up + -ero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /estandaˈpeɾo/ [es.t̪ãn̪.d̪aˈpe.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: es‧tan‧da‧pe‧ro

### Noun

estandapero m (plural estandaperos, feminine estandapera, feminine plural estandaperas)
* stand-up (a comedian who performs on stage)
** 2016 July 6, “El radical cambio de look de Malena Pichot”, in Ciudad Magazine‎:Afianzada como standupera y humorista, Malena Pichot (34) eligió llevar los últimos años el pelo larguísimo en su tono castaño.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2016 October 27, Alejandro Dabdoub, “Los comediantes mexicanos dejan el doble sentido para reírse de sí mismos”, in El País‎:Los standuperos se quejan de que no existen muchos lugares con instalaciones adecuadas para presentarse y las personas tienden a emborracharse e interrumpir los monólogos.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2017 December 6, “Sofía ya no cree en la televisión”, in El Siglo de Torreón‎:La standupera Sofía Niño de Rivera asegura que nunca estuvo en una situación de acoso sexual cuando trabajaba en televisión; aunque aplaude que hombres y mujeres salgan a denunciar.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# strategie
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstratɛɡɪjɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

strategie f (relational adjective strategický)
* strategy

#### Derived terms

* vojenská strategie f

#### Related terms

* stratég m

#### See also

* taktika f

### Further reading

* “strategie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “strategie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “strategie”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French stratégie, from Latin stratēgia, from Ancient Greek στρᾰτηγῐ́ᾱ (strătēgĭ́ā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌstraː.teːˈɣi/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: stra‧te‧gie
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

strategie f (plural strategieën, diminutive strategietje n)
* strategy

#### Related terms

* strateeg
* strategisch

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: strategi

#### See also

* tactiek

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [strateˈɡie]
* Rhymes: -ie
* Hyphenation: stra‧te‧gi‧e

### Adverb

strategie
* strategically

## Italian
### Noun

strategie f
* plural of strategia

### Anagrams

* segretati, sigarette

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /straˈtɛ.ɡjɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɡjɛ
* Syllabification: stra‧te‧gie

### Noun

strategie
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of strategia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French stratégie.

### Noun

strategie f (plural strategii)
* strategy
# aštuntokas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From aštuntas +‎ -okas.

### Noun

aštuntokas m (feminine aštuntokė)
* A pupil who is in eighth grade.

#### Coordinate terms

* pirmokas
* antrokas
* trečiokas
* ketvirtokas
* penktokas
* šeštokas
* septintokas
* aštuntokas
* devintokas
* dešimtokas
* vienuoliktokas
* dvyliktokas
# հուսո
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* յուսոյ (yusoy) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian յուսոյ (yusoy).

### Noun

հուսո • (huso)
* (literary, poetic) dative singular of հույս (huys)
# Torromeo
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Torromeo m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# childlove
## English
### Etymology

From child +‎ love, a calque of Ancient Greek παιδοφιλίᾱ (paidophilíā).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

childlove (uncountable)
* Paedophilic or hebephilic attraction toward children; paedophilia or hebephilia.
    Hyponyms: boylove, girllove
** 2008, Nancy Billias, Territories of Evil:The purpose of the website, according to Ashford, is to "explain my ideal of consensual childlove".
* (euphemistic) Paedophilic, hebephilic, or ephebophilic attraction without a gender preference; adult attraction towards both boys and girls.

#### Related terms

* childlover

### Anagrams

* love child, love-child, lovechild
# calumnious
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin calumniōsus.

### Adjective

calumnious (comparative more calumnious, superlative most calumnious)
* Possessing the traits of calumny.
** 1838, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] Landon (indicated as editor), chapter I, in Duty and Inclination: […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 5:...they must be his companions in some humble abode, in some remote obscurity; for it was in virtuous privacy only that he could hope to find a shelter from an ill-judging and calumnious world.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:defamatory

#### Derived terms

* calumniously
* calumniousness
# Богданівна
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Богда́н (Bohdán) +‎ -івна (-ivna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɔɦˈdanʲiu̯nɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Богда́нівна • (Bohdánivna) f inan (genitive Богда́нівни, nominative plural Богда́нівни, genitive plural Богда́нівен, masculine Богда́нович)
* A female patronymic​.

#### Declension
### References

* “Богданівна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Adalwi
## Old Saxon
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Adalwi
* Adalwī, a female given name

#### References

* Dr. Heyne, Moritz. Altniederdeutsche Eigennamen aus dem neunten bis elften Jahrhundert, 1.
# brass hat
## English
### Alternative forms

* brasshat

### Etymology

From the military brass insignia on a service hat.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

brass hat (plural brass hats)
* (military, slang, metonymically) A high-ranking officer.
    Synonym: brass (ellipsis)
    Hyponym: top brass
** 1982, Countdown begins for Space Shuttle, The New York Times:
    "American brass hats make no secret that they regard outer space as a potential theater of military operations," it said.
** 2006, Andrew Roth, Obituary: Lord Monro of Langholm, The Guardian:
    He raised his first storm in January 1967 when, as leader of the "Save the Argylls" campaign, he claimed the brass hats had driven the regiment's commanding officer, Lieutenant Colonel Colin "Mad Mitch" Mitchell, into resignation.
** 2011, Andrew Roth, Gaddafi faces endgame as he bribes civilians to fight for him, The Independent:
    This being Libya, there were conflicting signals yesterday – an army brass hat captured here, a counter-attack by Gaddafi forces there […]
** 2023 May 15, Charlie Campbell, “The Voting in Thailand’s Election Is Finished, But the Politicking Is Just Beginning”, in Time‎:[…] with particularly young Thais—including 3.3 million first-time voters—backing the upstart party’s bold pledges to weaken the political role of brass hats and amend the nation’s strict royal defamation law […]

#### Related terms

* brass-hatted

### See also

* chest candy
* scrambled eggs

### Anagrams

* sharbats
# joyful
## English
### Alternative forms

* joyfull

### Etymology

From joy +‎ -ful.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: joi'fəl, IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɔɪfəl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: joy‧ful

### Adjective

joyful (comparative joyfuller or more joyful, superlative joyfullest or most joyful)
* Feeling or causing joy.
    Synonyms: delighted, joyous; see also Thesaurus:blissful

#### Derived terms

* joyfully
* joyfulness
# կալվածք
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* կալված (kalvac) — dated

### Etymology

From Old Armenian կալուածք (kaluackʻ), plural of կալուած (kaluac).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɑlˈvɑt͡skʰ/, [kɑlvɑ́t͡skʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑlˈvɑd͡zk/, [ɡɑlvɑ́t͡sʰkʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

կալվածք • (kalvackʻ) (traditional orthography spelling կալուածք)
* estate, landed estate, manor
* (figuratively) land, territory, property
* (figuratively) area, region, place
# תלונה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ל־ו־ן (l-w-n)
* 5 terms

### Noun

תְּלוּנָה • (t'luná) f (plural indefinite תלונות, singular construct תלונת־, plural construct תלונות־)
* A complaint: a grievance, an act of complaining.
    לא האמנתי לכל התלונות שלהם. ― lo he'emánti l'khol hat'lunót shelahém. ― I didn't believe all of their complaints.
    הוא הגיש תלונה רשמית. ― hu higísh t'luná rishmít. ― He submitted a formal complaint.

#### Related terms

* התלונן (hitlonén)

### References

* “תלונה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# childlover
## English
### Etymology

From child +‎ lover, a calque of Ancient Greek παιδοφίλης (paidophílēs).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

childlover (plural childlovers)
* A pedophile or hebephile.
    Hyponyms: boylover, girllover
* (euphemistic) A pedophile, hebephile, or ephebophile who is attracted to children regardless of gender; an adult who is attracted to both boys and girls.

#### Related terms

* childlove
# Вікторівна
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Ві́ктор (Víktor) +‎ -івна (-ivna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋʲiktɔrʲiu̯nɐ]
* Audio:(file).

### Proper noun

Ві́кторівна • (Víktorivna) f inan (genitive Ві́кторівни, nominative plural Ві́кторівни, genitive plural Ві́кторівен, masculine Ві́кторович)
* A female patronymic​.

#### Declension
### References

* “Вікторівна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# dustaq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From earlier dutsaq, equivalent to tut- (“to catch, capture, arrest”) +‎ -saq. The pronunciation of tutmaq with an initial /d-/ was commonplace up until ca. the XVIIIth century (and still occurs dialectally). Cognate with Turkish tutsak (<Ottoman Turkish طوتساق).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dusˈtɑχ]
* Audio (Baku):(file)
* Hyphenation: dus‧taq

### Noun

dustaq (definite accusative dustağı, plural dustaqlar)
* prisoner, inmate, convict
* (colloquial) imprisonment, custody

#### Derived terms

* dustaqxana

#### Descendants

* → Persian: دستاق (dostâq)
* → Armenian: դութսաղ (dutʻsaġ)

### Further reading

* “dustaq” in Obastan.com.
# Ocsenford
## Middle English
### Proper noun

Ocsenford
* (Early Middle English) Alternative form of Oxenford
# peripteral
## English
### Adjective

peripteral (not comparable)
* (architecture) peripterous
* (zoology) peripterous

### Noun

peripteral (plural peripterals)
* (architecture) A peripterous structure.
# շինվածք
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian շինուածք (šinuackʻ), plural of շինուած (šinuac).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʃinˈvɑt͡skʰ/, [ʃinvɑ́t͡skʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʃinˈvɑd͡zk/, [ʃinvɑ́t͡sʰkʰ]

### Noun

շինվածք • (šinvackʻ) (traditional orthography spelling շինուածք)
* structure; facility; installation
* ware; article; item; product

#### Related terms

* շինել (šinel)
* շինություն (šinutʻyun)
# bọng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Probably a variant of bụng (“belly”), with influence from bộng.
Attested as bạo᷃ in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651), glossed with Portuguese barriga, Latin venter. The compound đau bạo᷃ (“bellyache”) is also listed.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓawŋ͡m˨˩ʔ] ~ [ʔɓɔŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓawŋ͡m˨˩˨]

### Noun

bọng • (𣻈)
* vesicle (small fluid-filled bladder, sac, cyst, or vacuole within the body)
# legitimasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch legitimatie, from French légitimation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lɛɡitiˈmasi]
* Hyphenation: lè‧gi‧ti‧ma‧si

### Noun

legitimasi (plural legitimasi-legitimasi)
* legitimacy, the quality of being legitimate or valid; validity.
    Synonym: kesahan
* legitimation, the act of establishing something as lawful; authorization.
    Synonym: pengesahan

#### Affixed terms

* dilegitimasi
* dilegitimasikan
* melegitimasi
* melegitimasikan

#### Related terms

* delegitimasi

### Further reading

* “legitimasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# withering
## English
### Etymology

From wither +‎ -ing.

### Adjective

withering (comparative more withering, superlative most withering)
* Tending to destroy, devastate, overwhelm, or cause complete destruction.
    The D-Day troops came under withering fire.
** 2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 12:55 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN)‎, archived from the original on 17 October 2022:Shockingly, under such a withering combined barrage, the Japanese destroyer promptly exploded and sank in short order, before even having had a chance to unleash her Long Lances. First blood to the USN!
* Diminishing rapidly.
    The playboy seemed oblivious to his withering fortune as he continued in his decadent lifestyle.
** 1815, Lydia Sigourney, Moral Pieces in Prose and Verse, Procrastination, page 9:Go—ask of nature in thy walk. The rose-bud, dying on its stalk, The fading grass—the withering tree, Are emblems of thy fate and thee.
* Tending to make someone feel small; scornful in a mortifying way.
    Jane's mother in law gave her a withering look.
    He made withering remarks about his adversary.
** 1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC:It is a very serious thing that there be Worlds and Suns, and yet most withering is the laughter of Māna-Yood-Sushāī. And when he arises from resting at the Last, and laughs at us for playing with Worlds and Suns, We will hastily put them behind us, and there shall be Worlds no more.
** 2020 July 29, Cecilia Kang, David McCabe, “Lawmakers, United in Their Ire, Lash Out at Big Tech’s Leaders”, in New York Times‎:The chief executives of Amazon, Apple, Google and Facebook, four tech giants worth nearly $5 trillion combined, faced withering questions from Republican and Democratic lawmakers alike on Wednesday for the tactics and market dominance that had made their enterprises successful.

#### Derived terms

* withering abalone syndrome

#### Translations
### Verb

withering
* present participle and gerund of wither

### Noun

withering (plural witherings)
* The process by which something withers.
** 1839, William Jenkyn, James Sherman, An Exposition Upon the Epistle of Jude, page 274:Spiritual witherings and decayings are opposite to the word of God.

#### Derived terms

* withering away of the state

### Anagrams

* wrightine
# almahtig
## Old Saxon
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑl.mɑɣ.tiɣ/, /ˈɑl.mɑx.tix/

### Adjective

almahtig
* Alternative form of alomahtig
# wierzchenek
## Polish
### Etymology

From wierzchni +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /vjɛʂˈxɛ.nɛk/

### Noun

wierzchenek m inan
* (Kuyavia) top removable part of a wheel
* (Kuyavia) lid or cover of a box
    Synonyms: nakrywka, wieko

### Further reading

* Józef Bliziński (1860) “wierzchenek”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 632
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “wierzchenek”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 278
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “wierzchenek”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 19