OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ῥέα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Of disputed origin, with several theories suggested and none widely accepted, such as ἔρα (éra, “ground”) (see ἔραζε (éraze)), ῥέω (rhéō, “flow”), or simply Pre-Greek/Minoan. See Rhea.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥é.aː/ → /ˈre.a/ → /ˈre.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥é.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈre.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈre.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈre.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈre.a/

### Proper noun

Ῥέᾱ • (Rhéā) f (genitive Ῥέᾱς); first declension
* Rhea

#### Descendants

* Greek: Ρέα (Réa)
* → Latin: Rhea
** → Asturian: Rea
** → Catalan: Rea
** → English: Rhea
** → French: Rhéa
** → Galician: Rea
** → Italian: Rea
** → Portuguese: Rhea
** → Romanian: Rhea
** → Spanish: Rea
* → Turkish: Rheia

### References

* Hopkinson, N, "Rhea in Callimachus' Hymn to Zeus" in The Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. 104 (1984), 176–177
* ῥέω, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek–English Lexicon
* Nilsson, Martin Persson (1 January 1950). The Minoan-Mycenaean Religion and Its Survival in Greek Religion. Biblo & Tannen Publishers.

### Further reading

* “Ῥέα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Ῥέα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “Ῥέα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* “Ῥέα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,024
* http://opsopaus.com/OM/BA/Plethon/Rhea.html
# Dongding
## English
### Alternative forms

* Tungting (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

From Mandarin 東碇 / 东碇 (Dōngdìng).

### Proper noun

Dongding
* An island in Jinhu, Kinmen County, Taiwan.
** 2001 [1958 September], Chen Jian, quoting Mao Zedong, “Beijing and the Taiwan Strait Crisis of 1958”, in Mao's China and the Cold War‎, University of North Carolina Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 187:At present, America has committed itself to an "all-round responsibility" policy along our coast. It seems to me that the Americans will only feel comfortable if they take complete responsibility for Jinmen and Mazu, or even for such small islands as Dadan, Erdan, and Dongding [small islands within the Jinmen archipelago]. America has fallen into our noose. Thereby, America's neck is hanging in China's iron noose. Although Taiwan is [for America] another noose, it is a bit farther from [the mainland]. America is now moving its head closer to us, since it wants to take responsibility for Jinmen and other islands. Someday we will kick America, and it cannot run away, because it is tied up by our noose.
** 2019, Robert J. Bunker, China's Securing, Shaping, and Exploitation of Strategic Spaces: Gray Zone Response and Counter-shi Strategies‎, →ISBN, →OCLC, page :Additionally, the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis from August to September 1958 saw an unsuccessful attempt being made to invade Dongding Island held by the ROC.
** 2019 September 24, Lo Chih, Jonathan Chin, “Octogenarians mark anniversary with ceremony”, in Taipei Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 24 September 2019, Taiwan News, page 4‎:Their plans for a large wedding were interrupted when Chinese guns bombarded Kinmen County, which triggered the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis and prompted the army to send him to the front, he said. For a month, Taiwanese and Chinese forces engaged in gunnery duels, aerial skirmishes and one naval action off the coast of Dongding Island (東碇島).
** 2023 February, Andrew Chubb, “Taiwan Strait Crises: Island Seizure Contingencies”, in Asia Society‎, archived from the original on 2023-04-02‎:The PLA attempted amphibious operations to seize the main Kinmen Island in 1949, and nearby Tungting (Dongding) Island in 1958, but was repelled by ROC defensive emplacements.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* dingdong, ding dong, ding-dong, gnodding
# szíj
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsiːj]
* Hyphenation: szíj
* Rhymes: -iːj

### Etymology 1

Of controversial origin:
* From Proto-Uralic *śüwe or Proto-Uralic *śᴕβɜ (“traces”).
* From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śuka (“bark; skin”).

#### Noun

szíj (plural szíjak)
* strap, thong, belt

##### Derived terms

* szíjas
* szíjaz
* ékszíj
* homlokszíj
* nadrágszíj
* orrszíj
* pofaszíj
* tarkószíj
* torokszíj

### Etymology 2

szí (“to suck, inhale, absorb”, folksy alternative form of szív) +‎ -j

#### Alternative forms

* szíjál

#### Verb

szíj
* second-person singular subjunctive present indefinite of szí

### Further reading

* szíj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# pissing
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɪsɪŋ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪsɪŋ

### Verb

pissing
* present participle and gerund of piss

### Noun

pissing (usually uncountable, plural pissings)
* (vulgar) An act of urination.
** 2007, McDago Kraut, Betwixt the Shit & Bliss, There Lies Pabusa Within, page 176:[…] the house reeked of her mother's territorial pissings; I couldn't even take a piss in my own fucking bathroom without smelling the offensive stench of this possible mother-in-law […]

#### Derived terms

* pissing contest
* pissing match
* pissing post
* pissing war
* territorial pissing

### Adjective

pissing (not comparable)
* (vulgar, slang) An intensifier used to express dislike of or annoyance towards the thing mentioned.
    I can't get this pissing computer to work.
# kl.
## English
### Noun

kl.
* Abbreviation of klepton.

### See also

* Pelophylax kl. esculentus
* Pelophylax kl. grafi
* Pelophylax kl. hispanicus

## Danish
### Particle

kl.
* Abbreviation of klokken.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

Abbreviation of klokka or klokken.

### Adverb

kl.
* o'clock
    Møtet er kl. 12.The meeting is at 12 o'clock.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

Abbreviation of klokka.

### Adverb

kl.
* o'clock
    Møtet er kl. 12.The meeting is at 12 o'clock.

## Swedish
### Noun

kl.
* o'clock; Abbreviation of klockan.
    Föredraget börjar kl. 19
       The lecture begins at 7 pm
* class (e.g. 1st or 2nd class train tickets); Abbreviation of klass.
# blue-sky thinking
## English
### Alternative forms

* big-sky thinking

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

blue-sky thinking (uncountable)
* (idiomatic) Thinking that is not grounded or in touch with the realities of the present, and can thus benefit from creative imagination.
    Synonym: brainstorming
** 2010, Brian Tracy, Goals!: How to Get Everything You Want — Faster Than You Ever Thought Possible, Berrett-Koehler Publishers, →ISBN, page 55:He found that at the “take-off point,” every one of them began engaging in what he called “blue-sky thinking.” In blue-sky thinking, you imagine that all things are possible for you, just like looking up into a clear blue sky with no limits.
** 2010, Paul Chan, Rachel Cooper, Constructing Futures: Industry leaders and futures thinking in construction, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 3:Much work in future scenario planning has relied on the astute few to undertake blue-sky thinking, usually in committees, and so ‘futures thinking’ presents only a partial view of what tomorrow's society might look like and how this impacts on the future workings of the industry.
** 2014, Alan Cooper, Robert Reimann, David Cronin, Christopher Noessel, About Face: The Essentials of Interaction Design, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN:If the stakeholders say they want “blue-sky thinking,” you can use carefully selected exploratory concepts to test your blue-sky ideas and watch their reactions.
** 2020 April 7, Peter Conrad, “Abolish Silicon Valley by Wendy Liu review – rebooting our reality”, in The Guardian‎:The metaphorical blue-sky thinking recommended by startup accelerators in Silicon Valley is no substitute for the blue sky itself, which will go on shining whether we are here to look at it or not.

#### See also

* outside the box

### Further reading

* blue skies research on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# tiniebla
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish tiniebra, inherited from Latin tenebra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiˈnjebla/ [t̪iˈnje.β̞la]
* Rhymes: -ebla
* Syllabification: ti‧nie‧bla

### Noun

tiniebla f (plural tinieblas)
* shadow
    Synonym: sombra
* (in the plural) darkness
    Synonym: oscuridad
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 231:Los eclipses son obra del Diablo, que es el espíritu de las tinieblas, y presagian siempre males.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* ángel de tinieblas
* oficio de tinieblas
* príncipe de las tinieblas

### Further reading

* “tiniebla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# chìgé
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chìgé (Zhuyin ㄔˋ ㄍㄜˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 斥革
# szügy
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *śićä or *śińćä (“inside”). Cognates include Finnish sisä.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsyɟ]
* Hyphenation: szügy
* Rhymes: -yɟ

### Noun

szügy (plural szügyek)
* the chest of a horse
    Synonym: (of cattle) szegy

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Entry #959 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ szügy in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* (superseded spelling) szűgy in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# sertés
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɛrteːʃ]
* Hyphenation: ser‧tés
* Rhymes: -eːʃ

### Noun

sertés (plural sertések)
* (formal) hog, swine, pig
    Synonyms: disznó, malac
* (formal) pork
    Synonyms: disznóhús, disznó

#### Derived terms

* sertéscomb
* sertésinfluenza
* sertészsír

### Further reading

* (hog, swine, pig): sertés in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (covered with bristle; also sörtés; compare serte/sörte): sertés in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# a/k/a
## English
### Preposition

a/k/a
* Alternative form of AKA.

### Anagrams

* aak
# ognicha
## Polish
### Etymology

From ogień +‎ -icha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔɡˈɲi.xa/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ɔɡˈɲi.xa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ixa
* Syllabification: og‧ni‧cha

### Noun

ognicha f
* charlock, wild mustard (Rhamphospermum arvense, syns. Sinapis arvensis, etc.)
    Synonyms: gorczyca polna, modrych, rzepnica, świerzop, świrzepa

#### Declension
### Further reading

* ognicha in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ognicha in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “łapucha”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 10
# جمهورية
## Arabic

* Root
* ج م ه ر (j m h r)
* 3 terms

### Etymology 1

Relative noun (nisba) composed of جُمْهُور (jumhūr, “crowd, public”) +‎ ـِيَّة (-iyya), a calque of Latin rēs pūblica after the French Revolution 1789, first in Ottoman Turkish جمهوریت (cumhuriyet), at the beginning used for the new ideology of republicanism, while جُمْهُور (jumhūr) was used earlier already for states like the Republic of Venice – an invention of Turkish diplomacy: the Classical Arabic translation for Latin rēs pūblica and Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía) was مَدِينَة (madīna), and the ideological parallel development was represented by the خِلَافَة (ḵilāfa) having an elective head of state subject to the rule of law – and this nisba meaning the form of government only became definite in the middle of the 19th century and broadly known with the rise of Pan-Arabism during World War I. An Arab Jumhuriya was proclaimed in Italian-ruled Tripoli in November 1919; however Azerbaijan came before, in May 1918.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒum.huː.rij.ja/

#### Noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة • (jumhūriyya) f (plural جُمْهُورِيَّات (jumhūriyyāt))
* republicanism
* republic

##### Derived terms

* جَمَاهِيرِيَّة (jamāhīriyya)

##### Descendants

* → Avar: жумгьурият (žumhurijat)
* → Azerbaijani: cümhuriyyət
* → Bengali: জমহুরিয়ত (jômhuriyôt)
* → Dhivehi: ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ (jum̊hūriyyā)
* → Hausa: jàmhūr̃iyā̀
* → Hindi: जम्हूरिया (jamhūriyā), जम्हूरियत (jamhūriyat)
* → Kazakh: жұмхұрият (jūmxūriät)
* Kurdish:
    → Central Kurdish: جمھوریەت (cimhuryet)
    → Northern Kurdish: cimhûriyet
* → Kyrgyz: жумурият (jumuriyat)
* → Mazanderani: جوموری
* → Pashto: جمهوريت (jamhuryat)
* → Persian: جمهوری (jomhuri)
* → Somali: jamhuuriyadda
* → Swahili: jamhuri
* → Tatar: җөмһүрият (cömhüriyat)
* → Tajik: ҷумҳурӣ (jumhuri)
* → Urdu: جمہوریہ (jumhūriyā), جمہوریت (jamhūriyat)
* → Uyghur: جۇمھۇرىيەت (jumhuriyet)
* → Uzbek: jumhuriyat

#### Further reading

* جمهورية on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ar}$
* Lewis, Bernard (1965) “Djumhūriyya”, in Encyclopaedia of Islam. Second Edition, volume 2, Leiden: Brill, pages 594–595

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة • (jumhūriyya) f (plural جُمْهُورِيَّات (jumhūriyyāt), masculine جُمْهُورِيّ (jumhūriyy))
* female equivalent of جُمْهُورِيّ (jumhūriyy)

##### Declension
#### Adjective

جُمْهُورِيَّة • (jumhūriyya) f
* feminine singular of جُمْهُورِيّ (jumhūriyy)
# catastaltic
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κατασταλτικός (katastaltikós, “holding in check”), from καταστέλλω (katastéllō, “repress”), from στέλλω (stéllō).

### Adjective

catastaltic (not comparable)
* (medicine) Holding back outflow of fluids by contraction of tissues.
    catastaltic movements/actions
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “catastaltic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# szűcs
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkic. Compare to Chuvash ҫӗвӗҫӗ (śĕvĕś̬ĕ) from ҫӗвӗ (śĕvĕ, “seam”) which cognates Bashkir йөй (yöy, “seam”), Tatar җөй (cöy, “seam”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsyːt͡ʃ]
* Rhymes: -yːt͡ʃ

### Noun

szűcs (plural szűcsök)
* furrier (a person who sells, makes, repairs, alters, cleans, or otherwise deals in clothing made of fur)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* szűcs in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* Eren, H. (1973). Çuvaş Dilinin Etymologique Sözlüğü. Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı - Belleten, 20, 241-265.
# amryw
## Welsh
### Etymology

am- (“various”) +‎ rhyw (“some”)

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈamrɪu̯/, /ˈamrɨu̯/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈamrɪu̯/

#### Usage notes

Despite being written with a "y", the vowel here is generally pronounced /ɪ/ in the north as tends to be the case when "y" precedes "w".

### Adjective

amryw (feminine singular amryw, plural amrywion, not comparable)
* several, various, diverse, different (will cause soft mutation to the following noun)
    amryw ddynion ― several men
    amryw lyfrau ― several books

#### Related terms

* amrywedd
* amrywiad
* amrywiaeth
* amrywio
* amrywiol

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “amryw”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# f/k/a
## English
### Preposition

f/k/a
* Alternative form of FKA.

### Anagrams

* AFK, kaf, afk, FAK, fak
# πρόγραμμα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From προγράφω (prográphō) +‎ -μα (-ma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pró.ɡram.ma/ → /ˈpro.ɣram.ma/ → /ˈpro.ɣra.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pró.ɡram.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpro.ɡram.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpro.ɣram.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpro.ɣram.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpro.ɣra.ma/

### Noun

πρόγραμμᾰ • (prógrammă) n (genitive προγράμμᾰτος); third declension
* public proclamation, notice
* program
* (Byzantine) model, example

#### Descendants

* → English: programma
* Greek: πρόγραμμα (prógramma)
* → Latin: programma
** → Albanian: program
** → Asturian: programa (learned)
** → Catalan: programa (learned)
** → Czech: program
** → Dutch: programma
*** → Caribbean Javanese: programah
*** → Indonesian: programa
** → Estonian: programm
** → French: programme (learned)
*** → English: program
**** → Malay: program
**** → Tok Pisin: program
*** → Polish: program
*** → Romanian: program
*** → Persian: پروگرام (porogrâm)
*** → Ottoman Turkish: پروغرام (program)
**** Turkish: program
** → Friulian: program (learned)
** → Galician: programa (learned)
** → German: Programm
** → Hungarian: program
** → Italian: programma (learned)
** → Ladino: program (learned)
** → Lithuanian: programa
** → Luxembourgish: Programm
** → Norman: programme (learned)
** → Norwegian Bokmål: program
** → Norwegian Nynorsk: program
** → Polish: program
** → Portuguese: programa (learned)
** → Serbo-Croatian: prògram
** → Slovak: program
** → Spanish: programa (learned)
*** → Chavacano: programa
** → Swedish: program
* → Welsh: rhaglen (calque)

### Further reading

* πρόγραμμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* πρόγραμμα in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* “πρόγραμμα”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “πρόγραμμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpro.ɣra.ma/

### Noun

πρόγραμμα • (prógramma) n (plural προγράμματα)
* schedule (timed plan of events)
* program (of events)
* calendar (future events for theatre etc)
* broadcast
# macto
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmak.toː/, [ˈmäkt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmak.to/, [ˈmäkt̪o]

### Etymology 1

From mactus (“glorified, worshiped, honored, adored”) +‎ -ō.

#### Verb

mactō (present infinitive mactāre, perfect active mactāvī, supine mactātum); first conjugation
* to reward, honor
* to punish, trouble
* to offer, sacrifice, immolate
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.202:“[Lāocoōn] sollemnīs taurum ingentem mactābat ad ārās.”“[Laocoön] was sacrificing a massive bull at the solemn altars.” – Aeneas
* (Medieval Latin) to break
* (Medieval Latin) to kill
    Synonyms: caedō, concidō, consumō, deiciō, exanimō, interficiō, letō, mortificō, necō, occīdō

##### Conjugation

$^1$At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

##### Derived terms

* mactābilis
* mactātiō
* mactātor
* mactātus

##### Descendants

* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Italian: mattare
* Old Occitan:
** Catalan: matar
* Old French: macter
** Middle French: macter
*** French: mater
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: maçâ
* West Iberian:
** Extremaduran: matal
** Mozarabic: متار (mattāri)
** Navarro-Aragonese:
*** Aragonese: matar
** Old Leonese:
*** Asturian: matar
*** Mirandese: matar
** Old Galician-Portuguese: matar
*** Galician: matar
*** Portuguese: matar
**** Papiamentu: mata
** Old Spanish: matar
*** Ladino: matar
*** Spanish: matar
* → English: mactate

### Etymology 2

Inflected forms of mactus.

#### Adjective

mactō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of mactus

### References

* “macto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “macto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* macto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to slaughter victims: victimas (oxen), hostias (smaller animals, especially sheep) immolare, securi ferire, caedere, mactare
# sás
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Of unknown origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃaːʃ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːʃ

### Noun

sás (plural sások)
* sedge

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ sás in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* sás in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /sˠɑːsˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /sˠæːsˠ/

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish sás (“snare; noose; device”).

#### Noun

sás m (genitive singular sáis, nominative plural sásanna)
* snare, trap, noose
* device, contrivance; instrument, apparatus; means
* someone fit or competent to

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
sás
sásanna
vocative
a sháis
a shásanna
genitive
sáis
sásanna
dative
sás
sásanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an sás
na sásanna
genitive
an tsáis
na sásanna
dative
leis an sás don sás
leis na sásanna :

#### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sás”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

sás
* relative present indicative of sáigh

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Old Norse
### Contraction

sás
* Contraction of sá er.