# дуга
## Chechen
### Etymology

From Turkic, probably via Kumyk дюгю (dügü). See Azerbaijani düyü, Bashkir дөгө (dögö) for more.

### Noun

дуга • (duga) ?
* rice
* cereals, groats

### References

* Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 219
* Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*dĭḳwi”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary‎, Moscow: Asterisk Publishers, proposes a native etymology not noticing the Turkic terms

## Ingush
### Etymology

From Turkic, probably via Kumyk дюгю (dügü). See Azerbaijani düyü, Bashkir дөгө (dögö) for more.

### Noun

дуга • (duga) ?
* rice
* cereals, groats

### References

* Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 219
* Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*dĭḳwi”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary‎, Moscow: Asterisk Publishers, proposes a native etymology not noticing the Turkic terms

## Old East Slavic
### Noun

дуга (duga)
* Alternative form of дѫга (dǫga)

## Russian
### Etymology

From Old East Slavic дуга (duga), from Proto-Slavic *dǫga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʊˈɡa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

дуга́ • (dugá) f inan (genitive дуги́, nominative plural ду́ги, genitive plural дуг, relational adjective дугово́й, diminutive ду́жка)
* arc, arch
* (electricity) arc
    электри́ческая дуга́ ― elektríčeskaja dugá ― electrical arc
* bow, curve, rib
* shaft bow (of a harness)

#### Related terms

* ду́жный (dúžnyj)
* дугообра́зный (dugoobráznyj)
* воздушнодугово́й (vozdušnodugovój)
* ра́дуга (ráduga)

#### Descendants

* → Yakut: дуга (duga)

### Further reading

* дуга in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dǔːɡa/

### Noun

ду́га f (Latin spelling dúga)
* rainbow

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Old East Slavic дуга (duga), from Proto-Slavic *dǫga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʊˈɦa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

дуга́ • (duhá) f inan (genitive дуги́, nominative plural ду́ги, genitive plural дуг)
* arc (a curve, in general)
* arch (inverted U shape)
* (geometry) arc
* (electricity) arc
    електри́чна дуга́ ― elektrýčna duhá ― electrical arc
* shaft bow (of a harness)
* (colloquial, rail transport) bow collector
    Synonym: дугови́й струмоприйма́ч m (duhovýj strumopryjmáč)

#### Derived terms

* дуга́стий (duhástyj)
* дугови́й (duhovýj)
* дугоподі́бний (duhopodíbnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дуга”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “дуга”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “дуга”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “дуга”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “дуга”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “дуга”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “дуга”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)

## Yakut
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian дуга (duga).

### Noun

дуга • (duga)
* shaft bow (of a harness)
    Holonym: ат сэбэ (at sebe, “harness”)
* (electricity, geometry) arc
    вольт дугата ― volt dugata ― voltaic arc