OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# thượng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 上.
There is also the reading thướng derived from the Middle Chinese verb, meaning "to go up, to ascend", but is very rarely, if ever, used in Vietnamese and mostly seen in Sino-Vietnamese transcriptions of Chinese texts.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰɨəŋ˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰɨəŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰɨəŋ˨˩˨]

### Adjective

thượng
* (only in fixed expressions) upper; higher; top
    Antonym: hạ
    sông Nin Thượng ― the Upper Nile

#### Derived terms

* chúa thượng
* gác thượng
* hình nhi thượng
* hoàng thượng
* mã thượng
* mạn thượng
* phạm thượng
* sân thượng
* thái thượng hoàng
* thánh thượng
* thượng bất chính, hạ tắc loạn
* thượng cẳng chân, hạ cẳng tay
* thượng cấp
* thượng cổ
* thượng du
* thượng đài
* thượng đẳng
* thượng điền
* thượng đỉnh
* thượng giới
* thượng hạ
* thượng hạng
* thượng hảo hạng
* thượng hoàng
* thượng huyền
* thượng khách
* thượng khẩn
* thượng lộ
* thượng lộ bình an
* thượng lương
* thượng lưu
* thượng nghị sĩ
* thượng nghị viện
* thượng nguồn
* thượng nguyên
* thượng phong
* thượng quan
* thượng quốc
* thượng sách
* thượng sĩ
* thượng tá
* thượng tầng
* thượng thặng
* thượng thẩm
* thượng thận
* thượng thọ
* thượng toạ
* thượng tuần
* thượng tướng
* thượng uý
* thượng uyển
* thượng vàng hạ cám
* thượng vị
* thượng viện
* tối thượng
* trịch thượng
* tuyến thượng thận

### Verb

thượng
* (colloquial) to put or bring (something) up on (a place in an unsightly way, where the thing does not belong); to put up high; to jump up
# tỉ giá
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* tỷ giá

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 比價.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ti˧˩ zaː˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [tɪj˧˨ jaː˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tɪj˨˩˦ jaː˦˥]

### Noun

tỉ giá
* rate (of exchange)

#### Derived terms

* tỉ giá hối đoái
* tỉ giá thả nổi
# hùa
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 和 (SV: hoà).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [huə˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [huə˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [huə˨˩]

### Verb

hùa • (和, 扶, 抶, 諛, 𠇼)
* (often disapprovingly) to follow suit, to imitate, to agree to (another's opinion or action)

#### Derived terms

* vào hùa
# danh gia
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 名家.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zajŋ̟˧˧ zaː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [jɛɲ˧˧ jaː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jan˧˧ jaː˧˧]

### Noun

danh gia
* (literary) famous family
* (literary) expert
** 2005, chapter 2, in Cao Tự Thanh, transl., Anh hùng xạ điêu, Văn học, translation of 射雕英雄传 by Jīn Yōng (Kim Dung):Đến cuối thời Đường, ở Gia Hưng xuất hiện một danh gia kiếm thuật, y dựa vào yếu chỉ của kiếm pháp thời cổ mà đổi mới, […]During the late Táng dynasty, there appeared in Jiāxīng an eminent swordsman; he started from on the essentials of ancient swordfighting techniques and innovated on them; […]

#### Derived terms

* danh gia vọng tộc
# trù
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕu˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈʊw˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈʊw˨˩]

### Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 誅 (SV: tru).

#### Verb

trù
* to be bent on harming (one's subordinates); to make difficulties out of resentment

##### Derived terms

* trù dập
* trù ẻo
* trù ếm
* trù úm

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 籌.

#### Verb

trù
* (colloquial) to work out beforehand; to estimate beforehand

##### Derived terms

* trù bị
* trù liệu
* trù tính
# phũ
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [fu˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [fʊw˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [fʊw˨˩˦]

### Adjective

phũ • (負, 𢰺, 腐, 廡, 󱹯)
* coarse; ruthless; violent; rough

#### Derived terms

* phũ phàng
# cộ
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ko˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [kow˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kow˨˩˨]

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

cộ • (椇, 𤚦, 𨍄)
* (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) a kind of buffalo- or cattle-driven wheelless vehicle, a sled
** 2013, Từ Kế Tường, " Ngồi cộ trâu (Riding the buffalo-sled)" Tuổi Trẻ (Youth)
    Tuổi thơ tôi ở một góc làng quê gần như gắn liền với chiếc cộ trâu.My childhood in a village's corner was closely linked to the buffalo-sled.
* (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) (non-standard) a kind of buffalo- or cattle-driven two-wheeled vehicle, a cart
** 2017, La Hai, “Chuyện về người làm nghề lái cộ bò trở thành người 'nổi tiếng' (The story about an ox-cart driver who became 'famous')”, in Nông Nghiệp Việt Nam (Vietnamese Agriculture):Ngày nào cộ bò của Ngân cũng lăn bánh trên khắp nẻo đường, hẻm hócEvery day Ngân's ox-cart rolled its wheels on all roadways and alleyways.

##### Derived terms

* ghe cộ
* xe cộ

#### Verb

cộ
* (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) to haul (a vehicle); to drag; to transport
** 2019, Mai Anh & Ngọc Quyên, "Lạ đời: Ở đây 'chê' máy móc, dân vẫn thích cộ lúa bằng trâu (Strange: machines are 'belittled' here, folks still like to haul rice with buffaloes)" Dân Việt (Vietnamese Folks)
    Và cứ thế, sau mùa gặt hình ảnh những chú trâu cộ lúa hay cộ rơm lại xuất hiện tại nhiều cánh đồng ở miền Tây.And just like that, after every harvest the images of the buffaloes hauling rice or hauling straws again appear on many fields of the Western region.

#### See also

* ghe cộ

### Etymology 2

Compare Old Chinese 巨 (OC *ɡaʔ) "great, huge" (ZS) (SV: cự).

#### Adjective

cộ
* (colloquial, of the body or a part of the body) big in size

##### Derived terms

* cà cộ
* cồ cộ
* ve sầu cộ
# danh tính
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* danh tánh

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 名姓 (“full name”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zajŋ̟˧˧ tïŋ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [jɛɲ˧˧ tɨn˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jan˧˧ tɨn˦˥]

### Noun

danh tính
* (of a person) an identity
    Không ai biết danh tính của kẻ thủ ác.No one knew who the murderer was.

#### Derived terms

* khủng hoảng danh tính
# ngách
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋajk̟̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋat̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋat̚˦˥]

### Noun

ngách • (額, 頟, 𠸺, 𬤴)
* small and narrow branch (of river)
* back street; alley

#### Derived terms

* ngõ ngách
* ngóc ngách
# phớt
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [fəːt̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [fəːk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [fəːk̚˦˥]

### Verb

phớt • (咈)
* to brush past; to scrape lightly in passing; to touch lightly
* (colloquial) to turn a deaf ear to; to ignore

#### Derived terms

* lớt phớt
* mũ phớt
* phớt đời
* phớt lạnh
* phớt lờ
* phớt tỉnh

### Adjective

phớt • (潑) (diminutive reduplication phơn phớt)
* (of colour) very light; pale
# bá cháy
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* bá chấy

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓaː˧˦ t͡ɕaj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓaː˨˩˦ t͡ɕaj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓaː˦˥ ca(ː)j˦˥]

### Adjective

bá cháy
* (Southern Vietnam, colloquial) awesome; cool; badass

#### See also

* bá cháy bọ chét
# sính
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sïŋ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂɨn˦˧˥] ~ [sɨn˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂɨn˦˥] ~ [sɨn˦˥]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 逞.

#### Verb

sính
* to be fond of or to indulge in something to the point that other people may find that obnoxious
    sính dùng chữ ― to indulge in using Chinese characters, words or proverbs
    sính ngoại ― to be xenophilic; to favor foreign things over domestic ones

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 聘.
Its Middle Chinese ancestor 聘 (MC phjiengH), a chongniu-IV word, would also have yielded unattested doublet **thính; its attested initial ‹s-› likely results from a historical phonological change which yields doublets with ‹s-› vs. ‹th-› like SV readings sất vs. thất from Middle Chinese 匹 (MC phjit), SV readings sái vs. thái from Middle Chinese 蔡 (MC tshajH), native sẹo vs. thẹo (“scar”), etc.

#### Adjective

sính
* (obsolete or only in compounds) related to betrothal
    đồ sính lễ ― betrothal ceremony's gifts (from bridegroom to bride)

##### See also

* sính lễ
# sờn
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [səːn˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂəːŋ˦˩] ~ [səːŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂəːŋ˨˩] ~ [səːŋ˨˩]

### Adjective

sờn • (孱, 潺, 𦠳)
* threadbare; worn-out; frayed
* (figurative) discouraged; put off

#### Derived terms

* sờn lòng
# côi
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [koj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [koj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [koj˧˧]

### Etymology 1

Compare bồ côi, mồ côi.

#### Adjective

côi • (孤, 𡦶, 𩲡, 𪧄)
* (rarely used alone) orphaned, abandoned

#### See also

* bồ côi
* côi cút
* đơn côi
* mồ côi

### Etymology 2
#### Preposition

côi
* (North Central Vietnam) on; above
    Synonym: trên
    để côi trốc ― to put (something) on one's head
# liệu pháp
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 療法.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [liəw˧˨ʔ faːp̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [liw˨˩ʔ faːp̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [liw˨˩˨ faːp̚˦˥]

### Noun

liệu pháp
* therapy

#### Derived terms

* liệu pháp hành vi nhận thức
# cảm ứng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 感應.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kaːm˧˩ ʔɨŋ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kaːm˧˨ ʔɨŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kaːm˨˩˦ ʔɨŋ˦˥]

### Noun

cảm ứng
* response (to an external stimulant); reaction

### Adjective

cảm ứng
* responsive, reactive
    điện thoại cảm ứng ― a touchphone

#### Derived terms

* màn hình cảm ứng
# hệ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 系.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [he˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [hej˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [hej˨˩˨]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Noun

hệ
* (usually in compounds) system
    Synonym: hệ thống
** 2007, Đào Duy Thu, “Ngao dầu”, in Viện Nghiên cứu Hải sản‎, archived from the original on 14 May 2024:Cơ thể ngao cũng chia ra làm nhiều hệ như hệ hô hấp, hệ tuần hoàn, hệ bài tiết, hệ sinh dục, hệ vận động và hệ thần kinh.The clam's body is also divided into many systems: the respiratory system, the circulatory system, the excretory system, the reproductive system, the motor system, and the nervous system.

### See also

* hệ hô hấp
* hệ Mặt Trời
* hệ miễn dịch
* hệ phương trình
* hệ sinh thái
* hệ thống
* hệ tiết niệu
* hệ tiêu hoá
* hệ tuần hoàn
* mẫu hệ
* phụ hệ
* Thái Dương hệ
# cách điện
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kajk̟̚˧˦ ʔɗiən˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [kat̚˦˧˥ ʔɗiəŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kat̚˦˥ ʔɗiəŋ˨˩˨]

### Verb

cách điện
* to insulate from electricity

#### Derived terms

* chất cách điện
# gẫu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɣəw˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɣəw˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɣəw˨˩˦]

### Adverb

gẫu
* aimlessly; leisurely

#### Derived terms

* tán gẫu
# յուղաբլիթ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From յուղ (yuġ) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ բլիթ (blitʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /juʁɑbəˈlitʰ/, [juʁɑbəlítʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /juʁɑpəˈlit/, [juʁɑpʰəlítʰ]
* Hyphenation: յու‧ղա‧բը‧լիթ

### Noun

յուղաբլիթ • (yuġablitʻ) (traditional orthography spelling իւղաբլիթ)
* pancake

#### Usage notes

In colloquial speech Russian оладик (oladik) is used instead, pronounced as [ɑˈlɑd͡zik]
# aberya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* aberia
* aberiya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish avería (“breakdown”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔabeɾˈja/ [ʔɐ.bɛɾˈja]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: a‧ber‧ya

### Noun

aberyá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ)
* mechanical trouble; damage to a machine or a vehicle
* problem; obstacle; hitch
    Synonyms: problema, suliranin
* (colloquial, offensive) mental disorder
    Synonym: sira ng isip

#### Derived terms

* maaberya
* magkaaberya

### Further reading

* “aberya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# επιζώ
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπιζῶ (epizô) with semantic loan from French survivre and English survive. By surface analysis, επι- (epi-) +‎ ζω (zo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.piˈzo/
* Hyphenation: ε‧πι‧ζώ

### Verb

επιζώ • (epizó) (past επέζησα, passive —)
* to survive (to live past a life-threatening event)
* to survive, to outlive (to live longer than)
* (figuratively) to survive, to live on (of an object or concept, to continue to exist)

#### Synonyms

* επιβιώνω (epivióno)

#### Derived terms

* επιζών (epizón)

### References

* ↑ επιζώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ruha
## Asi
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.

### Numeral

ruhá
* two

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian ruho.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈruɦɒ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ru‧ha
* Rhymes: -hɒ

### Noun

ruha (plural ruhák)
* clothes (articles made of fabrics, wool or leather, used to cover the human body)
** 2007, Nurit Stosiek et al., chapter 1, in Edit Berényi Vissi, transl., Hogy a mindennapok ne legyenek hétköznapiak‎:A drága márkás holmikat árusító üzletben nagyon olcsón lehet ruhát venni.You can buy clothes at a very cheap price in the shop that sells expensive branded things.
* garment, piece of clothing (a single item of clothing, such as a shirt or a sock)
** 1892, Mór Jókai, chapter XXVII, in Rákóczy fia:A nőalak kimosott fehér ruhákat tereget ki a szentjánoskenyér-bokrokra, száradni.The woman figure is hanging washed white garments to dry on the carob bushes.
* outfit (a set of clothing worn at the same time)
** 1939, János Tornyai, chapter II, in Gyere, kicsim!... Gyere!:Most felöltözünk a szép ruhába... és elmegyünk autózni, kislányom.Now we're going to dress you up in a pretty outfit... and go for a ride, my little girl.
* dress (an item of clothing worn by a woman which combines a top and a skirt)
** 1911, Gyula Szini, “Szív és ész”, in Egy sápadt asszony‎:Zerlina állt ott, menyasszonyi ruhában, fátyollal, mirtuszkoszorúval.Zerlina was standing there in a wedding dress complete with a veil and a myrtle wreath.
* cloth, towel (woven fabric used for drying dishes, cleaning, making a compress, etc.)
** 1892, Ágnes Zilahy, “Befőttek”, in Valódi magyar szakácskönyv:Borítsuk be az üvegeket vizes ruhával s tegyük jó erős tűzhöz főni.Cover the jars with a wet cloth and put over high heat to cook.

#### Derived terms

* ruhás
* ruhástul
* ruhátlan
* ruház
* ruházat
* álruha
* egyenruha
* fürdőruha
* hálóruha
* konyharuha
* munkaruha
* ruhaféle
* ruhaszárítógép
* ruhatár
* ruhaujj
* tréningruha
* űrruha
* esküvői ruha
* menyasszonyi ruha
* nem a ruha teszi az embert

### See also

* öltözik (“to dress [oneself]”)

### References

* ↑ ruha in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* ruha in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Rwanda-Rundi
### Verb

-ruha (infinitive kuruha, perfective (Rwanda) -rushye or (Rundi) -rushe)
* tire, be tired

#### Derived terms

* -rushya (Rwanda) / -rusha (Rundi)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

ruha (Cyrillic spelling руха)
* inflection of ruho:
** genitive singular
** nominative/genitive/accusative/vocative plural

## Taivoan
### Numeral

ruha
* two

## Turkish
### Noun

ruha
* dative singular of ruh
# κοιμάω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie down”). Related to κεῖμαι (keîmai, “to lie outstretched”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koi̯.má.ɔː/ → /cyˈma.o/ → /ciˈma.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /koi̯.má.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kyˈma.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /cyˈma.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /cyˈma.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ciˈma.o/

### Verb

κοιμάω • (koimáō)
* to put to sleep, lull
* (middle voice and passive voice) to sleep

#### Derived terms

* ἀποκοιμάομαι (apokoimáomai)
* ἐγκοιμάομαι (enkoimáomai)
* ἐκκοιμάομαι (ekkoimáomai)
* ἐπικοιμάομαι (epikoimáomai)
* κατακοιμάω (katakoimáō)
* μετακοιμάομαι (metakoimáomai)
* παρακοιμάομαι (parakoimáomai)
* περικοιμάομαι (perikoimáomai)
* προκοιμάομαι (prokoimáomai)
* συγκοιμάομαι (sunkoimáomai)

#### Related terms

* κοίμημα (koímēma)
* κοίμησις (koímēsis)
* κοιμητήριον (koimētḗrion)
* κοιμίζω (koimízō)

#### Descendants

* Greek: κοιμάμαι (koimámai), κοιμούμαι (koimoúmai)
** → Russian: кима́ть (kimátʹ)
*** → Polish: kimać
* Greek: εκοιμήθη (ekoimíthi)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κοιμάω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 731

### Further reading

* “κοιμάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κοιμάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “κοιμάω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κοιμάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κοιμάω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “κοιμάω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
# monnik
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch monnik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔ.nək/

### Noun

monnik (plural monnike)
* monk

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch monic, from Old Dutch *monik, from Proto-West Germanic *munik. Compare German Mönch, English monk, West Frisian muonts.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔnɪk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɪk
* Hyphenation: mon‧nik

### Noun

monnik m (plural monniken, diminutive monnikje n)
* monk

#### Derived terms

* bedelmonnik
* de kap maakt de monnik niet
* gelijke monniken, gelijke kappen
* koormonnik
* Monnickendam
* monnikenbestaan
* Monnikendijk
* monnikendom
* monnikengeduld
* monnikengemeenschap
* Monnikenhuizen
* monnikenkerk
* monnikenklooster
* monnikenleven
* monnikenorde
* monnikenwereld
* monnikenwerk
* Monnikerede
* monnikhuis
* monnikschap
* monniksgier
* monnikshabijt
* monnikskap
* monnikskleed
* monnikskruid
* monniksleven
* monniksorde
* monniksparkiet
* monnikspeper
* monnikspij
* monniksrob
* monnikwezen
* Schiermonnikoog
* zo de abt, zo de monniken

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: monnik
# ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ꧀ (ancak) +‎ ꦧ- (ba-).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ban‧cak

### Noun

ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ꧀ (bancak)
* a place for tumpeng rice made from bamboo

#### Derived terms

* ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦏꦤ꧀ (bancakan)
* ꦩ꧀ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦏꦶ (mbancaki)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: bancak

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “bancak”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# பாம்பு
## Irula
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

பாம்பு (pa:mbü)
* snake

### References

* Gerard F. Diffloth (1968) The Irula Language, a close relative to Tamil‎, University of California, Los Angeles, page 54

## Tamil
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Tamil 𑀧𑀸𑀫𑁆𑀧𑀼 (pāmpu), from Proto-Dravidian *pāmpu (“snake”). Cognate with Malayalam പാമ്പ് (pāmpŭ, “snake”), Telugu పాము (pāmu, “snake”), Kannada ಹಾವು (hāvu, “snake”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paːmbʊ/, [paːmbɯ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

பாம்பு • (pāmpu) (plural பாம்புகள்)
* snake
    Synonyms: அரவம் (aravam), சர்ப்பம் (carppam), அரா (arā), அகடூரி (akaṭūri), அழனாசம் (aḻaṉācam), இரும்பை (irumpai), உகம் (ukam)

#### Derived terms

* நாகப்பாம்பு (nākappāmpu)
* நீர்ப்பாம்பு (nīrppāmpu)
* பச்சைப்பாம்பு (paccaippāmpu)
* பெரும்பாம்பு (perumpāmpu)
* மனைப்பாம்பு (maṉaippāmpu)
* மலைப்பாம்பு (malaippāmpu)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “பாம்பு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# federasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch federatie (“federation”). Cognate to Afrikaans federasie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɛdəˈrasi]
* Hyphenation: fè‧dê‧ra‧si

### Noun

fèdêrasi (plural federasi-federasi)
* (government, politics) federacy: a form of government where one or several substate units enjoy considerably more independence than the majority.
* federation,
** (government, politics) array of nations or states that are unified under one central authority which is elected by its members.
    Synonym: persatuan
** any society or organisation formed from separate groups or bodies.

#### Related terms

* federal
* federalis
* federalisme
* federalistis

#### Descendants

* → Malay: federasi

### Further reading

* “federasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* federasi on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{id}$

## Malay
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Dutch federatie via Indonesian replacing federesyen following the transnational spelling reform of 1972.

### Noun

federasi (Jawi spelling فيدراسي, plural federasi-federasi, informal 1st possessive federasiku, 2nd possessive federasimu, 3rd possessive federasinya)
* (government, politics) federation; federacy
    Synonyms: persekutuan, federesyen

### References

* ↑ Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Melayu, 20th anniversary edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia, 1992, page 41
# bienne
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

bienne
* inflection of bienn:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin biennis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈɛn.ne/
* Rhymes: -ɛnne
* Hyphenation: bi‧èn‧ne

### Adjective

bienne (plural bienni)
* (literary) two-year-old
* (botany) biennial

#### Related terms

* anno
* biennio
* perenne

### Further reading

* bienne in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /biˈen.ne/, [biˈɛnːɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /biˈen.ne/, [biˈɛnːe]

### Adjective

bienne
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of biennis
# πλοήγηση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from πλοηγώ (ploïgó, “to navigate”) +‎ -ση (-si).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ploˈi.ʝi.si/
* Hyphenation: πλο‧ή‧γη‧ση

### Noun

πλοήγηση • (ploḯgisi) f (plural πλοηγήσεις)
* navigation (the act of navigating)
    Near-synonym: (navigation by sea) ναυσιπλοΐα (nafsiploḯa)

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: πλοηγήσεως (ploïgíseos)

#### Derived terms

* δορυφορική πλοήγηση f (doryforikí ploḯgisi, “satellite navigation”)

### References

* ↑ πλοήγηση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language