# 趟

| 趟 | U+8D9F, &#36255; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D9F |
| ← 趞 [U+8D9E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 趠 → [U+8DA0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

趟 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土人火月口 (GOFBR), four-corner 4980$_2$, composition ⿺走尚)

#### Derived characters

* 𢸋

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1218, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37189
* Dae Jaweon: page 1688, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3492, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8D9F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 當 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 襠 | *taːŋ |
| 鐺 | *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
| 簹 | *taːŋ |
| 璫 | *taːŋ |
| 檔 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 儅 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 蟷 | *taːŋ |
| 擋 | *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs |
| 黨 | *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 讜 | *taːŋʔ |
| 欓 | *taːŋʔ |
| 譡 | *taːŋs |
| 闣 | *taːŋs |
| 瓽 | *taːŋs |
| 鏜 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 闛 | *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ |
| 鼞 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 曭 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 儻 | *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs |
| 戃 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 矘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 爣 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 攩 | *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs |
| 淌 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 倘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 躺 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 趟 | *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs |
| 堂 | *daːŋ |
| 坣 | *daːŋ |
| 棠 | *daːŋ |
| 糛 | *daːŋ |
| 螳 | *daːŋ |
| 隚 | *daːŋ |
| 橖 | *daːŋ |
| 掌 | *tjaŋʔ |
| 廠 | *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs |
| 敞 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 僘 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 氅 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 常 | *djaŋ |
| 嘗 | *djaŋ |
| 裳 | *djaŋ |
| 徜 | *djaŋ |
| 尚 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 甞 | *djaŋ |
| 鋿 | *djaŋ |
| 嫦 | *djaŋ |
| 償 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 賞 | *hjaŋʔ |
| 瞠 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 撐 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 樘 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 橕 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 牚 | *rtʰaːŋs |
| 埫 | *tʰoŋʔ |
Considered a 後起字／后起字 (hòuqǐzì). Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs) : semantic 走 (“run”) + phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tàng (tang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tong$^3$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^5$thaon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tàng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻang$^4$
*** Yale: tàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tanq
*** Palladius: тан (tan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tong$^3$
*** Yale: tong
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tong$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^5$thaon
*** MiniDict: thaon$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$thaan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰɑ̃³⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /tʰɑ̃⁵²³/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 趟 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 11136 |
| Phonetic component | 尚 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 儻 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰaːŋs/ |
| Notes | 盪之後起字 |

#### Definitions

趟
* Classifier for journeys or occasions.
    白走一趟 ― bái zǒu yī tàng ― to go somewhere in vain
       $^6$yi $^5$i-cin $^5$chi-leq $^5$ci-thaon $^0$leq $^6$de-zy $^6$zhin-veq-tau $^6$non $^0$neq [Wugniu]
       He's already been several times, yet he can't seem to find you.
    From: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16th century CE
    Yán dì yúnyóu shù shí zāo, dàochù xiánxíng bǎi yú tàng. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    From: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18th century CE
    Wǒmen yě yǒu ge yuánzi, yuánzi lǐtóu yě yǒu guǒzi, nǐ míngrì yě cháng cháng, dài xiē jiā qù, yě suàn shì kàn qīnqī yī tàng. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1919, Lu Xun, “藥”, in 吶喊, 北新書局, published 1928, page 38:
       Diàn lǐ zuò zhe xǔduō rén, Lǎoshuān yě máng le, tí zhe dà tóng hú, yī tàng yī tàng de gěi kèrén chōngchá. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
* Classifier for sets of martial arts sequences.
* (dialectal) Classifier for streets or things arranged in a row.
* something that is going on
    跟不上趟 ― gēnbùshàng tàng ― to lag behind

#### Compounds

* 光趟
* 趕不上趟 / 赶不上趟
* 趕趟兒 / 赶趟儿
* 趟子
* 趟馬 / 趟马

#### Descendants

* → Zhuang: dangq (“time (frequency)”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tāng (tang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tang
*** Wade–Giles: tʻang$^1$
*** Yale: tāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tang
*** Palladius: тан (tan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

趟
* Alternative form of 蹚 (tāng, “to wade; to ford”)

#### Compounds

* 趟水 (tāngshuǐ)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēng (zheng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^1$
*** Yale: jēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
*** Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: traeng
Rime :
| Character | 趟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 竹盲切 |
| Baxter | traeng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈaɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶɐŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zang$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rtaːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 趟 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 11164 |
| Phonetic component | 尚 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 趟 |
| Old Chinese | /*rtaːŋ/ |

##### Definitions

趟
* Used in 䞴趟 (“jumping; leaping”).
* (ideophonic) jumping; leaping

#### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèng (zheng$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèng
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^4$
*** Yale: jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq
*** Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: traengH
Rime :
| Character | 趟 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 猪孟切 |
| Baxter | traengH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠæŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚaŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶaŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈaɨjŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zang$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rtaːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 趟 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 11165 |
| Phonetic component | 尚 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 倀 |
| Old Chinese | /*rtaːŋs/ |

##### Definitions

趟
* Only used in 䞴趟 (“walking; tottering; staggering”).

#### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéng (cheng$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
*** Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

##### Definitions

趟
* Only used in 䞴趟 (“escaping in fear”).

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): tong$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tong$^3$
*** Yale: tong
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tong$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːŋ³³/

#### Definitions

趟 (Cantonese)
* to slide open or close
    趟開度門／趟开度门 [Cantonese] ― tong$^3$ hoi$^1$ dou$^6$ mun$^4$ [Jyutping] ― to slide open a door

#### Compounds

* 趟門 / 趟门
* 趟閘 / 趟闸

### References

* “趟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)、ちょう (chō)、じょう (jō)
* Kun: おどる (odoru)