# կոպիտ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* կոպիտ (kopit) — Salmas
* կօպիտ (kōpit) — Akhaltsikhe, Ararat, Tbilisi
* կօբիդ (kōbid) — Alashkert, Mush
* գօբիդ (gōbid) — Sivas, Suceava, Diyarbakır
* գօ̈բիդ (göbid), գօ̈բիՙ (göbiʻ) — Aslanbeg
* քՙօ̈բիթ (kʻʻöbitʻ) — Agulis
* կուպէտ (kupēt) — Vozm

### Etymology

From Middle Armenian կոպիտ (kopit).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /koˈpit/, [kopít]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡoˈbid/, [ɡobíd]

### Adjective

կոպիտ • (kopit) (superlative ամենակոպիտ)
* coarse, rough, crude
* rude, bad-mannered

#### Declension
### Adverb

կոպիտ • (kopit)
* rudely

### Derived terms

* կոպտաբար (koptabar)
* կոպտաբուրդ (koptaburd)
* կոպտագեղմ (koptageġm)
* կոպտագույն (koptaguyn)
* կոպտադեմ (koptadem)
* կոպտանալ (koptanal)
* կոպտավուն (koptavun)
* կոպտատաշ (koptataš)
* կոպտարար (koptarar)
* կոպտացնել (koptacʻnel)
* կոպտացում (koptacʻum)
* կոպտել (koptel)
* կոպտորեն (koptoren)
* կոպտություն (koptutʻyun)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կոպիտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 637a

## Middle Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian *կոպիտ (*kopit), attested in the compound կոպտարանձն (koptaranjn), of unknown origin. The related words in Georgian, Turkish and Azerbaijani are considered Armenian borrowings. J̌ahukyan compares to Karakhanid [script needed] (koptak, “coarse, rough”) in Kutadgu Bilig, on which see Räsänen, without the Armenian. Note also Middle Armenian կոպտոն (kopton, “oil cake”).

### Adjective

կոպիտ • (kopit)
* coarse, rough, crude
* rude, bad-mannered

#### Derived terms

* կոպտաձեւ (koptajew)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: կոպիտ (kopit)
* → Azerbaijani: kobud
* → Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (göbüt, köbüt, göbit) [1387], كوبت (göbüt, “ill-tempered”) [16th c.], [script needed] (kubat), قوباد (kubad, “vulgar, rude, ugly”) (regional)
** Turkish: (dialectal) gubat, gobat, göbüt, gubatı, kobat, kubat, kübat, gobit (“ugly, crude, vulgar, fat”)
** → Armenian: խուպաթ (xupatʻ, “clownish, rustic”)
* → Georgian: ქოფიტი (kopiṭi, “rough-hewn”), გა-კოპიტ-ება (ga-ḳoṗiṭ-eba, “rough-hewing”), კოპიტულა (ḳoṗiṭula, “rough-hewn tree-trunk”)

### References

* 1 2 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կոպիտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 636–637
* ↑ Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, § 379, pages 82–83
* ↑ Eren, Hasan (1999) “kubat”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 263b
* ↑ Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kubat”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume III, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2817b
* ↑ Tietze, Andreas (2009) “göbüt / köbüt”, in Tarihi ve Etimolojik Türkiye Türkçesi Lügati [Historical and Etymological Dictionary of Turkish] (in Turkish), volume II, Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, page 166b
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “կոպիտ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 420b
* ↑ Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 273b
* ↑ Riggs, Elias (1847) “խուպաթ”, in A Vocabulary of Words Used in Modern Armenian But Not Found in the Ancient Armenian Lexicons, Smyrna: W. Griffitt, page 57b

### Further reading

* Hovhannisyan, L. Š. (2010) “կոպիտ”, in Grabari baṙaran. Nor haykazyan baṙaranum čʻvkayvac baṙer [Dictionary of Old Armenian. Words Unattested in the New Haykazyan Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Edit Print, page 155a
* Karst, Josef (1901) Historische Grammatik des Kilikisch-Armenischen (in German), Karl J. Trübner: Strassburg, pages 75, 77
* Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “կոպիտ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries]‎, edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 379
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կոպիտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy