# 賂

| 賂 | U+8CC2, &#36034; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CC2 |
| ← 賁 [U+8CC1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 賃 → [U+8CC3] |
| 賂 | U+F948, &#63816; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F948 |
| ← 磊 [U+F947] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 雷 → [U+F949] |

## Translingual
### Han character

賂 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月金竹水口 (BCHER), four-corner 6786$_4$, composition ⿰貝各)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1207, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36738
* Dae Jaweon: page 1671, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3639, character 13
* Unihan data for U+8CC2
* Unihan data for U+F948

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 賂
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 髂 | *kʰraːɡs |
| 路 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 輅 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 賂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 虂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 露 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 潞 | *raːɡs |
| 鷺 | *raːɡs |
| 璐 | *raːɡs |
| 簬 | *raːɡs |
| 簵 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 洛 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 駱 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 絡 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 酪 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 烙 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 雒 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 珞 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 硌 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 袼 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ |
| 笿 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鉻 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 鮥 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鵅 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 挌 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 落 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 各 | *klaːɡ |
| 胳 | *klaːɡ |
| 閣 | *klaːɡ |
| 格 | *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 擱 | *klaːɡ |
| 恪 | *kʰlaːɡ |
| 愙 | *kʰaːɡ |
| 貉 | *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ |
| 狢 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 佫 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 略 | *ɡ·raɡ |
| 茖 | *kraːɡ |
| 骼 | *kraːɡ |
| 觡 | *kraːɡ |
| 蛒 | *kraːɡ |
| 敋 | *kraːɡ |
| 客 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 喀 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 揢 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 額 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 峉 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 頟 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 詻 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 垎 | *ɡraːɡ |
| 楁 | *ɡraːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lù (lu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): lu$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): lueh$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lō͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lù
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^4$
*** Yale: lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
*** Palladius: лу (lu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^6$
*** Yale: louh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lu
*** Hakka Romanization System: lu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /lu⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: lu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /lu⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: lueh$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /luəʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lō͘
*** Tâi-lô: lōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lɔ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ³³/
* Middle Chinese: luH
Rime :
| Character | 賂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 洛故切 |
| Baxter | luH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /luo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /luo$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lo$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɔ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /lo$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /luo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lou$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤak-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 賂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | lù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ lu$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]ˁak-s/ |
| English | wealth; present (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 賂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3858 |
| Phonetic component | 各 |
| Rime group | 暮 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 路 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·raːɡs/ |

### Definitions

賂
* bribe; bribery
* to bribe; to buy off
* (literary) to present (a gift)
* (literary) money and goods as gifts; (in general) money and goods

#### Compounds

* 受賂 / 受赂
* 招權納賂 / 招权纳赂
* 苞苴賄賂 / 苞苴贿赂
* 貨賂 / 货赂 (huòlù)
* 貨賂公行 / 货赂公行
* 賄賂 / 贿赂 (huìlù)
* 賄賂公行 / 贿赂公行
* 賄賂并行 / 贿赂并行

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: る (ru)
* Kan-on: ろ (ro, Jōyō)
* Kun: まいない (mainai, 賂い)、まいなう (mainau, 賂う)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 賂 (MC luH). Recorded as Middle Korean 뢰〯 (lwǒy) (Yale: lwoy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 賂 (eumhun 뇌물 뢰 (noemul roe), word-initial (South Korea) 뇌물 뇌 (noemul noe))
* hanja form of 뢰/뇌 (“bribe; bribery”)

#### Compounds

* 뇌물 (賂物, noemul)
* 수뢰 (受賂, suroe)
* 회뢰 (賄賂, hoeroe)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

賂: Hán Nôm readings: lộ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.