# 棧

| 棧 | U+68E7, &#26855; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68E7 |
| ← 棦 [U+68E6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 棨 → [U+68E8] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 棧 |
| Shinjitai | 桟 |
| Simplified | 栈 |

### Han character

棧 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木戈戈 (DII), four-corner 4395$_3$, composition ⿰木戔)

#### Derived characters

* 嶘 𥖔 𥴈

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 533, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14963
* Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1229, character 8
* Unihan data for U+68E7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 棧
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 殘 | *zlaːn, *zaːns |
| 戔 | *zlaːn |
| 帴 | *zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd |
| 虥 | *zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 盞 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 醆 | *ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ |
| 琖 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 剗 | *sʰreːnʔ |
| 棧 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ |
| 輚 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 嶘 | *zreːnʔ |
| 錢 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlen |
| 俴 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ |
| 籛 | *ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn |
| 淺 | *sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn |
| 濺 | *ʔsens, *ʔseːn |
| 踐 | *zlenʔ |
| 諓 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 餞 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 賤 | *zlens |
| 綫 | *slens |
| 箋 | *ʔsleːn |
| 牋 | *ʔsleːn |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhàn (zhan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan$^6$ / zaan$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): câng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zang$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chàn
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): zang$^3$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$ze / $^6$dzae / $^6$zae / $^6$dzaen
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhàn
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^4$
*** Yale: jàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
*** Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaan$^6$ / zaan$^2$
*** Yale: jaahn / jáan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan$^6$ / dzaan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zan$^6$ / zan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːn²²/, /t͡saːn³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: câng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑŋ²⁴²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zang$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chàn
*** Tâi-lô: tsàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zaxn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡san²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡san⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡san²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡san¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡san²¹/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: zang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡saŋ²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ze
*** MiniDict: ze$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ze
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ze²³/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ze²³¹/
** (Northern: Changzhou, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
*** Wugniu: $^6$dzae
*** MiniDict: dzae$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /d͡zɛ²⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /d͡zɛ¹¹³/
*** Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /d͡zɛ¹³/
** (Northern: Jiaxing)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zae
*** MiniDict: zae$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /zɛ¹¹³/
** (Northern: Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^6$dzaen
*** MiniDict: dzaen$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /d͡zẽ̞¹¹³/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit棧 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂan⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂan⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡san⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂã²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂã⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂan³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /t͡sã⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /t͡sã²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂan¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂɛ̃n¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂan²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡san³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡san¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡ɕian²¹³/ /t͡san²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂã̠²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂaŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂæ̃⁵³/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sæ̃⁴⁵/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡sæ̃⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ze²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ze̞³¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /d͡zẽ̞³³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /d͡za²²/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰɛ²²/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡sʰɔ²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡san¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /t͡san⁵⁵/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰan²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰan⁵³/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /t͡sɑn⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡san²²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /t͡san²²/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /t͡san²²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡san²²/ /t͡san²¹/ 俗 |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sɑŋ²⁴²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡saŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡saŋ²¹³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡saŋ³⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: dzreanX, dzrjenX, dzraenH
Rime :
| Character | 棧 | 棧 | 棧 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 崇 (20) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 山 (73) | 仙 (79) | 刪 (69) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III | II |
| Fanqie | 士限切 | 士免切 | 士諫切 |
| Baxter | dzreanX | dzrjenX | dzraenH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒˠɛn$^X$/ | /d͡ʒˠiᴇn$^X$/ | /d͡ʒˠan$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐᵚæn$^X$/ | /ɖ͡ʐᵚiɛn$^X$/ | /ɖ͡ʐᵚan$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒæn$^X$/ | /d͡ʒiæn$^X$/ | /d͡ʒɐn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐəɨn$^X$/ | /ɖ͡ʐian$^X$/ | /ɖ͡ʐaɨn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒɛn$^X$/ | /d͡ʒjɛn$^X$/ | /d͡ʒan$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒæn$^X$/ | /d͡ʒĭɛn$^X$/ | /d͡ʒan$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱăn$^X$/ | /ɖ͡ʐʱi̯ɛn$^X$/ | /ɖ͡ʐʱan$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhàn | zhàn | zhàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaan$^6$ | zin$^6$ | zaan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤr[a][n]ʔ/, /*[dz]ˤr[a][n]-s/, /*[dz]r[a][n]ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*zreːnʔ/, /*zraːns/, /*zrenʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 棧 | 棧 | 棧 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhàn | zhàn | zhàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzræn$^X$ › | ‹ dzræn$^H$ › | ‹ dzrɛn$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[dz]ˁr[a][n]ʔ/ | /*[dz]ˁr[a][n]-s/ | /*[dz]r[a][n]ʔ/ |
| English | shed | shed | shed |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 棧 | 棧 | 棧 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 5989 | 5994 | 6012 |
| Phonetic component | 戔 | 戔 | 戔 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 棧 | 輚 | 撰 |
| Old Chinese | /*zreːnʔ/ | /*zraːns/ | /*zrenʔ/ |
| Notes | | | 切語與撰字同但此爲開口 |

### Definitions

棧
* warehouse
* tavern; inn
* (computing) stack
* (Southern Min) storey; floor; stratum
* (Southern Min) Classifier for things arranged in layers, storeys or levels.

#### Synonyms

* (storey): 層／层 (céng)

### Compounds

* 全棧 / 全栈 (quánzhàn)
* 口棧 / 口栈
* 土棧 / 土栈
* 堆棧 / 堆栈 (duīzhàn)
* 客棧 / 客栈 (kèzhàn)
* 戀棧 / 恋栈 (liànzhàn)
* 棧單 / 栈单
* 棧山航海 / 栈山航海
* 棧師 / 栈师
* 棧戀 / 栈恋
* 棧房 / 栈房 (zhànfáng)
* 棧橋 / 栈桥
* 棧豆 / 栈豆 (zhàndòu)
* 棧費 / 栈费
* 棧道 / 栈道 (zhàndào)
* 浮棧橋 / 浮栈桥
* 無心戀棧 / 无心恋栈
* 糧棧 / 粮栈
* 茶棧 / 茶栈
* 行棧 / 行栈
* 貨棧 / 货栈 (huòzhàn)
* 造畜稠棧 / 造畜稠栈
* 關棧 / 关栈
* 雲棧 / 云栈
* 駑馬戀棧 / 驽马恋栈

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 桟 |
| Kyūjitai | 棧 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 桟)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぜん (zen)
* Kan-on: さん (san)、せん (sen)
* Kun: かけはし (kakehashi, 棧)、たな (tana, 棧)

## Korean
### Hanja

棧 • (jan, jeon) (hangeul 잔, 전, revised jan, jeon, McCune–Reischauer chan, chŏn, Yale can, cen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

棧: Hán Nôm readings: sàn, sến, sán, sạn, xiễn, trăn, chăn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.