# 黑板
## Chinese
### Etymology

Calque of English blackboard.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hēibǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄟ ㄅㄢˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hak$^1$ baan$^2$ / haak$^1$ baan$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hak$^2$ ban$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): het$^6$ 'ban$^3$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): hêd$^5$ ban$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): heh$^4$ ban$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): hă̤-bǎing
* Eastern Min (BUC): háik-bēng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): heh$^6$ bang$^3$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): hêg$^4$ bang$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$heq-pe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hēibǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄟ ㄅㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: heibǎn
*** Wade–Giles: hei$^1$-pan$^3$
*** Yale: hēi-bǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heibaan
*** Palladius: хэйбань (xɛjbanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hak$^1$ baan$^2$ / haak$^1$ baan$^2$
*** Yale: hāk báan / hāak báan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hak$^7$ baan$^2$ / haak$^7$ baan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heg$^1$ ban$^2$ / hag$^1$ ban$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐk̚⁵ paːn³⁵/, /haːk̚⁵ paːn³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: hak$^2$ ban$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hak̚⁵⁵ pan⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: het$^6$ 'ban$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɛt̚⁵ ˈpan²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: hêd$^5$ ban$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /hɛt̚¹ pan³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: heh$^4$ ban$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /xəʔ²⁻⁴⁵ pæ̃⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hă̤-bǎing
*** Sinological IPA : /xɛ²⁴ paiŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: háik-bēng
*** Sinological IPA : /hɛiʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ pɛiŋ³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: heh$^6$ bang$^3$ [Phonetic: heh$^7$ bang$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /hɛʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ paŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: heh$^6$ bang$^3$ [Phonetic: heh$^7$ bang$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /hɛʔ²⁻²⁴ paŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hêg$^4$ bang$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hek páng
*** Sinological IPA : /hek̚²⁻⁴ paŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$heq-pe
*** MiniDict: heh$^入$ pe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$heq-pe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /həʔ³³ pe⁴⁴/

### Noun

黑板
* blackboard (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 個／个) [from late 19th c.]
    把黑板擦乾淨／把黑板擦干净 ― bǎ hēibǎn cā gānjìng ― to wipe the blackboard clean
       Tā gěi le wǒ yī zhī fěnbǐ, ràng wǒ zài hēibǎn shàng xiě xià zìjǐ de míngzì. [Pinyin]
       He gave me a piece of chalk and asked me to write my name on the blackboard.
* (literary, literally) black plank

#### Synonyms

* (blackboard):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 黑板 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 黑板 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 黑板 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 黑板 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 黑板 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 黑板 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 黑板 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 黑板 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 黑板 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 黑板 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 黑板 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 黑板 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 黑板 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 黑板 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 黑板 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 黑板, 黑牌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 黑板, 黑板兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 黑板 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 黑板 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 黑板 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 黑板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 黑板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 黑板, 黑牌, 粉牌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 黑板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 黑板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 黑板, 粉板 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 黑板 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 黑板 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 黑板 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 黑板 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 黑板 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 黑板 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 黑板 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 黑板 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 黑板 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 黑板 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 黑板 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 黑板 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 黑板 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 黑板 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 黑板 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 黑板 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 黑板 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 黑板 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 黑板 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 黑板 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 黑板 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 黑板 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 黑板 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 黑板 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 黑板 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 黑板 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 黑板 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 粉牌 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 粉牌 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 粉牌 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 粉牌, 粉枋, 烏枋 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 粉牌 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 烏枋 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 粉板 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 黑板 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 黑板 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 黑板 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 黑板 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 黑板 |
| Jin | Linhe | 黑板 |
| Jin | Jining | 黑板 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 黑板 |
| Jin | Baotou | 黑板 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 黑板 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 黑板 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 黑板 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 黑板 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 黑板 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 黑板 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 烏牌, 烏板 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 烏牌, 烏板 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 烏牌 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 烏牌, 烏板 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 烏枋 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 烏枋 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 烏枋 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 烏枋 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 烏枋 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 烏枋 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 烏枋 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 烏枋 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 烏枋 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 烏枋 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 烏牌 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 烏枋 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 烏板 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 烏板 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 烏牌 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 黑板 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 烏板 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 黑板 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 黑板 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 烏板 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 烏板 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 黑板 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 黑板 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 黑板 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 黑板 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 黑板 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 黑板 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 黑板 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 黑板 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 黑板 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 黑板 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 黑板 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 黑板 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 黑板 |
| Wu | Danyang | 黑板 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 黑板 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 黑板 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 黑板, 粉牌 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 黑板 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 黑板 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 黑板 |

#### Derived terms

* 掛黑板 / 挂黑板
* 黑板刷 (hēibǎnshuā)
* 黑板刷子
* 黑板報 / 黑板报 (hēibǎnbào)
* 黑板擦 (hēibǎncā)