# Orange
## English
### Etymology

Some senses from French Orange, from Latin Aurasiō, from Gaulish. Other senses from the common noun orange, ultimately from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɒ.ɹɪnd͡ʒ/
* (General American) enPR: ôrʹənj, IPA: /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/, /ˈɑɹ.ənd͡ʒ/
* Audio (Canada):(file)
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: orange
* Rhymes: -ɒɹɪndʒ

### Proper noun

Orange
* A city in the Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
* The Orange River (the longest river in South Africa)
* A city in New South Wales; named for William II of the Netherlands, Prince of Orange from 1815 to 1840.
* The City of Orange, a local government area in central New South Wales, Australia.
* A number of places in the United States:
** A city in Orange County, California; named for the fruit.
** A town in New Haven County, Connecticut; named for William III of England.
** An unincorporated community in Cherokee County, Georgia.
** An unincorporated community in Clark County, Illinois.
** A township and unincorporated community in Fayette County, Indiana; named for its township, itself named for Orange County, North Carolina.
** A town in Franklin County, Massachusetts; named for William III of England.
** An unincorporated community in Lawrence County, Missouri.
** A town in Grafton County, New Hampshire; named for the orange ochre found in the area.
** A city in Essex County, New Jersey; named for William III of England, Prince of Orange from 1650 to 1702.
** A town in Schuyler County, New York.
** An unincorporated community in Coshocton County, Ohio.
** A village in Cuyahoga County, Ohio.
** An unincorporated community in Delaware County, Ohio.
** A city, the county seat of Orange County, Texas.
** A town in Orange County, Vermont.
** A town, the county seat of Orange County, Virginia.
** A town in Juneau County, Wisconsin.
** A number of other townships, listed under Orange Township.
* Prince or Princess of Orange. Title of the first-born to the Dutch Royal House.
* (Ireland, informal) a Loyalist or a member of the Orange Order; someone, usually a Protestant, who advocates keeping Northern Ireland under British control.

#### Derived terms

* East Orange
* Orange City
* Orange County
* Orange Free State
* Orange-Nassau
* Orange River
* Orangetown
* République d’Orange

#### Translations
### Adjective

Orange (not comparable)
* Relating to the Orange Order.

### Anagrams

* Gerona, Gorean, Ragone, groane, onager

## French
### Etymology

From Old French Orenge, from Vulgar Latin *Aurinica, from Latin Aurasiōnem, from Gaulish *arausi (“temple (head), cheek”) (compare Old Irish arae (“temple (of the head)”)). Compare also the Occitan name of the town, Aurenja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/

### Proper noun

Orange ?
* Orange (a town in the Vaucluse department, in southern France)

#### See also

* orange

## German
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French orange, short for pomme d’orange, from Spanish naranja, from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), ultimately from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”). Cognate with German Pomeranze.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈrãːʒə/, /oˈraŋʒə/, /oˈrɔ̃ːʒə/, /oˈrɔŋʒə/ (standard)
* IPA: /oˈrãːʃɛ/, /oˈraŋʃɛ/, /oˈrɔ̃ːʃɛ/, /oˈrɔŋʃɛ/ (some speakers in southern Germany and Austria)
* IPA: /ɔˈʀãːʃɛ/, [oɐ̯-] (also Austria)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Oran‧ge

#### Noun

Orange f (genitive Orange, plural Orangen)
* orange (fruit)
    Synonyms: Apfelsine, Chinaapfel

##### Related terms

* Orangenblüte
* Orangenbaum
* Orangengarten
* Orangenhain
* Orangenplantage
* Orangensaft
* Orangenschale

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈrãːʃ/, /oˈraŋʃ/, /oˈrɔ̃ːʃ/, /oˈrɔŋʃ/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Oran‧ge

#### Noun

Orange n (strong, genitive Orange, no plural)
* orange (color)

##### Declension
### See also

Colors in German · Farben (layout · text) :
| Weiß | Grau | Schwarz |
| Rot (Purpur) | Orange; Braun | Gelb; Creme, Ocker |
| Grün (Hellgrün, Neongrün) | Grün (Dunkelgrün) | |
| Türkis (Cyan, Meeresgrün) | Blau (Hellblau, Azurblau) | Blau (Dunkelblau) |
| Lila, Violett (Blasslila, Altrosa) | Lila, Violett (Magenta, Purpur) | Rosa; Pink |

### Further reading

* “Orange” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Orange” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* Orange on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

### References

* ↑ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Orange”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN

## Italian
### Etymology

From French Orange, from Old French Orenge, from Medieval Latin Aurasica, from Latin Aurasiō, from Gaulish.

### Proper noun

Orange m
* Orange (a town in France)
* Orange (a river in South Africa)

### Anagrams

* arengo, ergano, gorane, ongare

## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoʁɑ̃ːʃ/

### Noun

Orange f (plural Orangen)
* orange (fruit)