OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# staatlich
## German
### Etymology

Staat +‎ -lich

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

staatlich (strong nominative masculine singular staatlicher, not comparable)
* (relational) state, government

#### Derived terms

* entstaatlichen
* verstaatlichen

### Further reading

* “staatlich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “staatlich” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “staatlich” in Duden online
# maguer
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Greek or late Byzantine Greek μακάρι (makári). Compare Italian magari.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈɡeɾ/ [maˈɣ̞eɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: ma‧guer

### Preposition

maguer
* (literary) despite; in spite of

### Conjunction

maguer
* (literary) although
    Synonym: aunque

### Further reading

* “maguer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* maguer - Definición - WordReference.com
* Maguer | Spanish to English Translation - SpanishDictionary.com
# марнотратством
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐrnɔˈtrat͡stwɔm]

### Noun

марнотра́тством • (marnotrátstvom) n inan
* instrumental singular of марнотра́тство (marnotrátstvo)
# ביצי כינים
## Hebrew
### Noun

ביצי כינים / בֵּיצֵי כִינִּים • (betzei kiním) f pl
* plural indefinite form of ביצת כינה‎ (nit, egg of a louse)
* (Talmud) nits or some insect species

#### Usage notes

According to a Talmudic opinion, lice are only spontaneously generated and therefore cannot have eggs. Because of it, nits must be considered as an insect species not related to lice. Alternatively, ביצי כינים in the Talmud may refer to an insect species, which is not related to nits at all.
# enhorabuena
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* en hora buena

### Etymology

From en +‎ hora +‎ buena. Compare French à la bonne heure and Catalan enhorabona.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enoɾaˈbwena/ [e.no.ɾaˈβ̞we.na]
* Rhymes: -ena
* Syllabification: en‧ho‧ra‧bue‧na

### Interjection

enhorabuena
* (chiefly Spain) congratulations

#### Related terms

* enhoramala

### Noun

enhorabuena f (plural enhorabuenas)
* (chiefly Spain) congratulation

### Further reading

* “enhorabuena”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# toró
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Tupi tororoma.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /toˈɾɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔ

### Noun

toró m (plural torós)
* (Brazil, colloquial) heavy rain
    Synonyms: tempestade, pé d'água

### References

* ↑ Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN
# Guinzadan Sur
## English
### Proper noun

Guinzadan Sur
* A barangay of Bauko, Mountain Province, Philippines
    Coordinate terms: Bagnen Oriente, Bagnen Proper, Balintaugan, Banao, Bila, Guinzadan Central, Guinzadan Norte, Guinzadan Sur, Lagawa, Leseb, Mabaay, Mayag, Monamon Norte, Monamon Sur, Mount Data, Otucan Norte, Otucan Sur, Poblacion, Sadsadan, Sinto, Tapapan — barangays of Bauko
# إسراء
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from verbal noun of أَسْرَى (ʔasrā, “to travel by night”), from the root س ر ي (s r y).

### Noun

إِسْرَاء • (ʔisrāʔ) m
* nocturnal journey, night travel
# ने
## Hindi
### Etymology

* Borrowed from Haryanvi नै (nai) (or a Rajasthani language), from Apabhramsa कण्णही (kaṇṇahī), from Sanskrit कर्णे (karṇe), locative singular of कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”). This is the more widely accepted etymology currently, because (1) it is phonologically sound, (2) it accounts for the late occurrence of ने (ne) in Hindi and its lack in Old Hindi, and (3) it follows the pattern of postpositions being derived from the locative forms of terms for body parts, e.g. को (ko, dative postp.) < Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “armpit”).
* Alternatively from Sanskrit -एन (-ena, instrumental case marker). This case suffix serves the same function as Hindi ने (ne) when used with past participles in Sanskrit. However the splitting of a case marker into a postposition does not occur elsewhere in Indo-Aryan and it is phonologically implausible since Prakrit has -𑀏𑀁 (-eṃ).
    Sanskrit: कृष्णेन कृतम् । ― kṛṣṇena kṛtam . ― Krishna did it.
    Hindi: कृष्ण ने किया। ― kŕṣṇa ne kiyā. ― Krishna did it.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /neː/

### Postposition

ने • (ne) (Urdu spelling نے)
* marker of the ergative case with perfective-aspect transitive verbs
    लड़के ने किताब ख़रीदी। ― laṛke ne kitāb xarīdī. ― The boy bought a book.
    लड़कों ने किताबें ख़रीदीं। ― laṛkõ ne kitābẽ xarīdī̃. ― The boys bought books.

#### Usage notes

Some Eastern Hindi dialects do not mark the ergative case at all.

#### Derived terms

* आपने (āpne)
* इन्होंने (inhõne)
* इसने (isne)
* उन्होंने (unhõne)
* उसने (usne)
* किसने (kisne)
* जिसने (jisne)
* तुमने (tumne)
* तूने (tūne)
* मैंने (ma͠ine)
* हमने (hamne)

### References

* ↑ Butt, Miriam, Ahmed, Tafseer (2011) “The redevelopment of Indo-Aryan case systems from a lexical semantic perspective”, in Morphology, volume 21, number 3, pages 545–572
* 1 2 Reinöhl, Uta (2016) “The diverse origins of the Hindi simple postpositions”, in Grammaticalization and the Rise of Configurationality in Indo-Aryan, →ISBN
* ↑ Chatterji, Suniti Kumar (1942) Indo-Aryan and Hindi‎, University of Calcutta, page 118

## Newar
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ni-s ~ s-ni-s.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ne]

### Numeral

ने • (ne)
* two

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* ne (Latin script)
* 𑀦𑁂 (Brahmi script)
* নে (Bengali script)
* නෙ (Sinhalese script)
* နေ or ၼေ (Burmese script)
* เน (Thai script)
* ᨶᩮ (Tai Tham script)
* ເນ (Lao script)
* នេ (Khmer script)
* 𑄚𑄬 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

ने
* Devanagari script form of ne, which is accusative plural masculine of न (na, “that”)

### Pronoun

ने
* Devanagari script form of ne, which is accusative plural of न (na, “him, it, that”)
# 涛

| 涛 | U+6D9B, &#28059; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D9B |
| ← 涚 [U+6D9A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 涜 → [U+6D9C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

涛 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水手大戈 (EQKI), composition ⿰氵寿)
* large waves
* a (typically male) given name

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 627, character 31
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1618, character 11
* Unihan data for U+6D9B

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 涛 – see 濤 (“billows; large waves; sound of the sea”). (This character is the simplified form of 濤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 濤)
* wave, billow

#### Readings

* Go-on: どう (dō)
* Kan-on: とう (tō)
* Kun: なみ (nami, 涛)、おおなみ (ōnami, 涛)

#### Compounds

* 涛声
* 松涛
* 怒涛
* 波涛
* 風涛

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 涛
* なみ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 濤 (kyūjitai)
* For pronunciation and definitions of 涛 – see the following entry: 波
(The following entry is uncreated: 波.)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 涛
* おおなみ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 濤 (kyūjitai)
* For pronunciation and definitions of 涛 – see the following entry: 大波
(The following entry is uncreated: 大波.)

## Korean
### Hanja

涛 (eumhun 물결 도 (mulgyeol do))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# safflower
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French safleur; originally from Arabic أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”) but influenced by safran (“saffron”) and fleur (“flower”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsæfˌlaʊə(ɹ)/

### Noun

safflower (countable and uncountable, plural safflowers)
* A cultivated thistle-like plant, Carthamus tinctorius, family Asteraceae, now grown mainly for its oil.
** 2002, Victoria Finlay, Colour, page 195:Safflower is unusual: if you add alkalis to the dye broth it is yellow; with acids it goes a beautiful crimson pink which is the colour of the original ‘red’ tape once tied around legal documents in England […] .

#### Synonyms

* bastard saffron
# 寒色
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hánsè
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ ㄙㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hon$^4$ sik$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hân-sek
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hánsè
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hánsè
*** Wade–Giles: han$^2$-sê$^4$
*** Yale: hán-sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harnseh
*** Palladius: ханьсэ (xanʹsɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hon$^4$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: hòhn sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hon$^4$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hon$^4$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːn²¹ sɪk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hân-sek
*** Tâi-lô: hân-sik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hanseg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /han²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

### Noun

寒色
* cool colour (in the range of violet to green)

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 凊色

#### Antonyms

* 暖色 (nuǎnsè)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 寒 | 色 |
| かん Grade: 3 | しょく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

寒(かん)色(しょく) • (kanshoku)
* cold color (blue, violet)
    Antonym: 暖色 (danshoku)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# Sadsadan
## English
### Proper noun

Sadsadan
* A barangay of Bauko, Mountain Province, Philippines
    Coordinate terms: Bagnen Oriente, Bagnen Proper, Balintaugan, Banao, Bila, Guinzadan Central, Guinzadan Norte, Guinzadan Sur, Lagawa, Leseb, Mabaay, Mayag, Monamon Norte, Monamon Sur, Mount Data, Otucan Norte, Otucan Sur, Poblacion, Sadsadan, Sinto, Tapapan — barangays of Bauko
# ابتلى
## Arabic
### Etymology

Morphologically from the root ب ل و (b l w).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ib.ta.laː/

### Verb

اِبْتَلَى • (ibtalā) VIII (non-past يَبْتَلِي (yabtalī), verbal noun اِبْتِلَاء (ibtilāʔ))
* (transitive) to test, to try
    Synonyms: اِمْتَحَنَ (imtaḥana), فَتَنَ (fatana), اِخْتَبَرَ (iḵtabara)
* (transitive) to afflict
# σωλήν
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

According to Beekes, the -ήν (-ḗn) suffix renders a Pre-Greek source.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔː.lɛ̌ːn/ → /soˈlin/ → /soˈlin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sɔː.lɛ̌ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /soˈle̝n/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /soˈlin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /soˈlin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /soˈlin/

### Noun

σωλήν • (sōlḗn) m (genitive σωλῆνος); third declension
* channel, gutter, pipe
** 680 BCE – 645 BCE, Archilochus, Collected Works 154
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.60
** 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.526B
** 64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 754
** syringe, squirt
*** 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Galba 19
* cylindrical box for keeping a broken limb straight
** 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Surgery 745, (Compare 763D, 766A)
* grooved tile, Latin imbrex
** Hesychius Σ
* penis
** Hesychius Σ
* cavity of the spine
** ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2.180

#### Derived terms

* σωληνάριον (sōlēnárion)
* σωληνεύομαι (sōlēneúomai)
* σωληνίδιον (sōlēnídion)
* σωληνίζω (sōlēnízō)
* σωληνικός (sōlēnikós)
* σωλήνιον (sōlḗnion)
* σωληνίσκος (sōlēnískos)
* σωληνισμός (sōlēnismós)
* σωληνιστής (sōlēnistḗs)
* σωληνοειδής (sōlēnoeidḗs)
* σωληνοθήρας (sōlēnothḗras)
* σωληνοκέντης (sōlēnokéntēs)
* σωληνόομαι (sōlēnóomai)
* σωληνώδης (sōlēnṓdēs)
* σωληνωτός (sōlēnōtós)

#### Descendants

* → English: solen
* Greek: σωλήνας (solínas)
* → Latin: sōlēn
* → Hebrew: סִילוֹן (silón)

### Further reading

* “σωλήν”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “σωλήν”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* σωλήν in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# Nami
## Alemannic German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɑmi/

### Noun

Nami m
* (colloquial) Alternative form of Nomi / clipping of Namitag.

## Japanese
### Romanization

Nami
* Rōmaji transcription of なみ
# primary alcohol
## English
### Noun

primary alcohol (plural primary alcohols)
* (chemistry) Any alcohol of general formula R-CH$_2$-OH

#### Translations
### See also

* secondary alcohol
* tertiary alcohol
# ododziać
## Polish
### Etymology

From od- +‎ odziać.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ɔdˈɔ.d͡ʑat͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ɔdˈɔ.d͡ʑat͡ɕ/

### Verb

ododziać pf
* (transitive, Kuyavia, Near Masovian) Synonym of odkryć (“to uncover a blanket”)

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “ododziać”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 12
# jabbed
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒæbd/
* Rhymes: -æbd

### Verb

jabbed
* simple past and past participle of jab

### Adjective

jabbed (not comparable)
* (slang, derogatory) Vaccinated; inoculated.

#### Derived terms

* double-jabbed
# Otucan Sur
## English
### Proper noun

Otucan Sur
* A barangay of Bauko, Mountain Province, Philippines
    Coordinate terms: Bagnen Oriente, Bagnen Proper, Balintaugan, Banao, Bila, Guinzadan Central, Guinzadan Norte, Guinzadan Sur, Lagawa, Leseb, Mabaay, Mayag, Monamon Norte, Monamon Sur, Mount Data, Otucan Norte, Otucan Sur, Poblacion, Sadsadan, Sinto, Tapapan — barangays of Bauko
# اللات
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* اَللَّٰت (al-lāt) — classical spelling

### Etymology

Uncertain. Possible etymologies:
* From the root ل ت ت (l t t), from which the verb لَتَّ (latta, “to mix, or knead, barley-meal”) is derived. This is the explanation given in Arab lexicographical tradition and supported by epigraphic evidence; compare Hismaic 𐪁𐪉 (lt).
* A feminine form of اللّٰه (allāh) or الإلٰه (al-ʔilāh). This is supported by the form given by Herodotus, who identifies Ἀλιλᾱ́τ (Alilā́t) (which would correspond to *اَلْإِلَات (*alʔilāt)) with Aphrodite Urania, and is explained as having the same ending as some ossified vocative forms like أَخَات (ʔaḵāt) for أُخْت (ʔuḵt, “sister”). However, many gods and goddesses were referred to by the titles الإلٰه (al-ʔilāh) and الإِلٰهَة (al-ʔilāha), and so it is not certain that the goddess referenced by Herodotus is the same.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.laːt/

### Proper noun

اللَّات • (al-lāt) f
* (Arabian mythology) Allat
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 53:19-20:أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ اللَّاتَ وَٱلْعُزَّى وَمَنَاةَ ٱلثَّالِثَةَ ٱلْأُخْرَىʔafaraʔaytumu l-lāta wal-ʕuzzā wamanāta ṯ-ṯāliṯata l-ʔuḵrāSo have you considered al-Lāt and al-ʿUzzā? And Manāt, the third - the other one?

#### Descendants

* → Ancient Greek: Ἀλιλάτ (Alilát)
* → English: Allat

### References

* ↑ Fahd, T., "al-Lāt", Encyclopaedia of Islam, vol. 5: Khe-Mahi, 2nd edition, ed. by C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, B. Lewis and Ch. Pellat, Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1986, page 892
* ↑ J.F. Healey, The Religion of the Nabataeans: A Conspectus
* ↑ Bauer, Hans (1915) “Semitische Sprachprobleme. 5. Die Verwandtschaftsnamen und ilāh „Gott“ im Semitischen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 69, page 561

### Further reading

* اللات on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ar}$
# mavis
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English mavys, from Anglo-Norman mauvis, from Old French mauvis (“song thrush”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmeɪvɪs/
* Rhymes: -eɪvɪs

### Noun

mavis (plural mavises)
* (poetic) song thrush
** 1830, Tennyson Alfred Lord, “"Claribel"”, in Poems Chiefly Lyrical‎:At midnight the moon cometh, / And looketh down alone; / Her song the lintwhite swelleth, / The clear voiced mavis dwelleth […]

#### Derived terms

* Mavis
* mavis skate

### Anagrams

* amvis

## Latin
### Verb

māvīs
* second-person singular present active indicative of mālō
# fachidiot
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Fachidiot.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Noun

fachidiot (plural fachidiots)
* (rare) A (narrow) specialist expert who is ignorant outside of their specialty, or who only looks at problems through the (blinkered) lens of their own specialty.

#### Translations
### See also

* tunnel vision
# dirrandirr
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

dirrandirr
* egg

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# mīnum
## Akkadian
### Pronunciation

* (Old Babylonian) IPA: /ˈmiː.num/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *mīn- (“what”). Cognate with Ge'ez ምንት (mənt) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎐𐎎 (mnm, “whatever, anything”).

#### Pronoun

mīnum (from Old Akkadian on)
* (interrogative) what?
    𒈪𒉆 𒂊𒇷𒅀 𒋾𒋗 [mīnam elīya tīšu?] ― mi-nam e-li-ia ti-šu ― What do I owe you?
* (relative) what, whatever
* (interrogative) why?, what for?, for what reason?

##### Alternative forms

* mīnu (non-mimated)
* minû, minûm (Babylonian)
Cuneiform spellings :
| Logograms | Phonetic |
| 𒂗𒉆 (EN.NAM) (mathematics) 𒂗𒈾 (EN.NA) (mathematics, Middle/Neo-Babylonian) 𒂗 (EN) (mathematics, Middle/Neo-Babylonian) | 𒈪𒉡𒌝 (mi-nu-um) 𒈨𒉡𒌝 (mi₃-nu-um) 𒈨𒉏 (mi₃-num) 𒈪𒉡𒌑 (mi-nu-u₂) 𒈨𒉡𒌋 (mi₃-nu-u) 𒈪𒄿𒉡 (mi-i-nu) 𒈨𒄿𒉡 (mi₃-i-nu) 𒈪𒉡 (mi-nu) |

##### Derived terms

* ana mīnim (“why?”)

#### References

* “mīnu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
* Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “mīnu(m) I”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag

### Etymology 2

From manûm (“to count”).

#### Noun

mīnum m (from Old Babylonian on)
* number
    𒈪𒉡𒌝 𒌑𒌌 𒊏𒁉 [mīnum ul rabi] ― mi-nu-um u₂ ra-bi ― (Their) number is not big.
    𒀉𒋾 𒀲𒆳𒊏𒎌 𒆷 𒈪𒉆 [itti sīsê lā mīnam] ― it-ti ANŠE.KUR.RA.MEŠ la mi-nam ― with countless horses
* accounting
* shape, good look, figure

##### Alternative forms

* mīnu (non-mimated)
* minnu (Neo-Assyrian)
Cuneiform spellings :
* Phonetic
* 𒈪𒉡𒌝 (mi-nu-um)
* 𒈪𒉡 (mi-nu)

##### Derived terms

* minûtum (“amount”)

#### References

* “mīnu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
* Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “mīnu(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
# arzna
## Celtiberian
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ɸrasnā, compare Welsh rhan (“part”).

### Noun

arzna (plural arznas)
* part
    somui arznafor this part
# مەۋھۇم
## Uyghur
### Alternative forms

* مەۋھۈم (mewhüm)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَوْهُوم (mawhūm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛwhum/

### Adjective

مەۋھۇم • (mewhum)
* abstract
# gueule-de-loup
## French
### Alternative forms

* gueule de loup

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡœl.də.lu/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

gueule-de-loup f (plural gueules-de-loup)
* snapdragon (any plant of the genus Antirrhinum)

### Further reading

* “gueule-de-loup”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# abschieben
## German
### Etymology

ab- +‎ schieben

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔapˌʃiːbən/
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˈʔapˌʃiːbm̩/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ab‧schie‧ben

### Verb

abschieben (class 2 strong, third-person singular present schiebt ab, past tense schob ab, past participle abgeschoben, past subjunctive schöbe ab, auxiliary sein or haben)
* to deport (from a country)
* to shift (blame or responsibility onto someone or onto certain circumstances)
    möglichst viel Verantwortung abschieben ― to shift as much blame as possible
    Aufgaben abschieben ― shift (responsibility for) assignments

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Abschieben
* Abschiebung
* Abschub

### Further reading

* “abschieben” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “abschieben” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “abschieben” in Duden online
* “abschieben” in OpenThesaurus.de
# 古事
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄕˋ
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): gou$^2$ se$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔshìh
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: gǔ-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guushyh
*** Palladius: гуши (guši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$古式 股市
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gou$^2$ se$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kóu sṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /kou⁵²⁻³⁵ sɯ¹¹/

### Noun

古事
* (literary) literature (of an academic or historical nature)
* (literary) classical allusion

#### Synonyms

* (literature):
* 典籍 (diǎnjí) (classical literature)
* 文學 / 文学 (wénxué)
* 文獻 / 文献 (wénxiàn)
* 文籍 (wénjí) (literary)
* 詩書 / 诗书 (shīshū)
* 風騷 / 风骚 (fēngsāo) (figurative)
* (classical allusion):
* 典故 (diǎngù)
* 古典 (gǔdiǎn)
* 舊典 / 旧典 (jiùdiǎn) (literary)
# ഫൈല്ലാന്തസ്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from translingual Phyllanthus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɐi̯llaːn̪d̪ɐsɨ̆/

### Noun

ഫൈല്ലാന്തസ് • (phaillāntasŭ)
* (botany) phyllanthus (Phyllanthus genus plants)

### See also

* ഫൈല്ലാന്തസ് on the Malayalam Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ml}$
* Phyllanthus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Phyllanthus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ἐγενήθησαν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ɡe.nɛ̌ː.tʰɛː.san/ → /e.ʝeˈni.θi.san/ → /e.ʝeˈni.θi.san/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.ɡe.nɛ̌ː.tʰɛː.san/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.ɡeˈne̝.tʰe̝.san/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.ʝeˈni.θi.san/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.ʝeˈni.θi.san/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.ʝeˈni.θi.san/

### Verb

ἐγενήθησαν • (egenḗthēsan)
* third-person plural aorist passive indicative of γίγνομαι (gígnomai)
# papjera
## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Papier

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈpjɛʀa/
* Rhymes: -ɛʀa
* Hyphenation: pa‧pje‧ra
* Syllabification: pa‧pje‧ra

### Noun

papjera f (diminutive papjerčka)
* paper
    Sym sej z papjeru do kónčka porsta třihał. ― I cut the tip of my finger with paper.

#### Derived terms

* papjercowy
* papjerjany
* papjerowy
* papjercownja f
* papjernik m
* papjernikar m
* papjernistwo n

### References

* “papjera” in Soblex
# scemu
## Sicilian
### Etymology

Compare Italian scemo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɛmu/
* Hyphenation: scè‧mu

### Adjective

scemu (feminine singular scema, masculine and feminine plural scemi)
* silly, stupid, foolish

### Noun

scemu m (plural scemi)
* an idiot, a fool
    Synonyms: babbu, ntamatu

#### Derived terms

* scimunitu