# كول
## Chagatai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰠 (köl), Azerbaijani göl, Bashkir күл (kül), Chuvash кӳлӗ (külĕ), Kazakh көл (köl), Kyrgyz көл (köl), Tatar күл (kül), Turkmen kȫl, Uyghur كۆل (köl), Uzbek koʻl and Yakut күөл (küöl).

### Noun

كول (köl)
* lake

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰠 (köl), Azerbaijani göl, Bashkir күл (kül), Chuvash кӳлӗ (külĕ), Kazakh көл (köl), Kyrgyz көл (köl), Tatar күл (kül), Turkmen kȫl, Uyghur كۆل (köl), Uzbek koʻl and Yakut күөл (küöl).

#### Noun

كول • (göl)
* lake, a large, landlocked stretch of water
* pond or puddle, an inland body of standing water
    Synonym: اگرك (egrek)

##### Derived terms

* كول اوتی (göl otu, “yellow waterlily”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: göl
* → Middle Armenian: կօլ (kōl)
** Armenian: գյոլ (gyol), կյոլ (kyol), կոլ (kol), գոլ (gol), գէօլ (gēōl), կէօլ (kēōl), կօլ (kōl), գօլ (gōl) — traditional orthography
* → Bulgarian: гьол (gjol)
* → Greek: γκιόλα (gkióla) (dialectal)
* → Northern Kurdish: gol
* → Romanian: ghiol
* → Zazaki: gol

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “göl”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1742
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1058
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Lacus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 904
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كول”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4090
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “göl”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1602

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kül (“ash”); cognate with Azerbaijani kül, Bashkir көл (köl), Chuvash кӗл (kĕl), Kazakh күл (kül), Kyrgyz күл (kül), Tatar көл (köl), Turkish kül, Tuvan хүл (xül) Uyghur كۈل (kül), Uzbek kul and Yakut күл (kül).

#### Alternative forms

* كل (kül)

#### Noun

كول • (kül)
* ash, the solid and powdery remains of fire
    Synonyms: خاكستر (hakister), رماد (remad)

##### Derived terms

* كول صویی (kül suyu, “lye”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: kül

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kül1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2886
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1058
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Cinis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 181
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كول”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3987
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kül1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1602