OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# La Plata
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish La Plata.

### Proper noun

La Plata
* The capital city of Buenos Aires province, Argentina.
* A town and municipality of the Huila Department, Colombia.
* A town, the county seat of Charles County, Maryland, United States.
* A small city in Macon County, Missouri, United States.
* A ghost town in Cache County, Utah, United States.
* The La Plata River, a river in Colorado, United States.

#### Derived terms

* La Plata County
* La Plata dolphin

### Anagrams

* palatal

## Spanish
### Proper noun

La Plata f
* La Plata (the capital city of Buenos Aires province, Argentina).
    Synonym: (obsolete) Ciudad Eva Perón

### Further reading

* La Plata on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# хладити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolditi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xlǎːditi/
* Hyphenation: хла‧ди‧ти

### Verb

хла́дити impf (Latin spelling hláditi)
* (transitive, reflexive) to cool

#### Derived terms

* захла́дити
* нахла́дити
* охла́дити
* расхла́дити
# имаго
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin imāgō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪˈmaɡə]

### Noun

има́го • (imágo) n (indeclinable)
* (entomology) imago (final developmental stage of an insect after undergoing metamorphosis)
    Coordinate terms: яйцо́ (jajcó), личи́нка (ličínka), ку́колка (kúkolka)
* (psychology) imago (idealized concept of a loved one)
# hennoa
## Finnish
### Etymology

hento +‎ -oa. The weak grade -nn- was then generalized to all forms, instead of expected hentoa (only found in some dialects).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhenːoɑˣ/, [ˈhe̞nːo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -enːoɑ
* Hyphenation: hen‧noa

### Verb

hennoa
* to dare, bring oneself to [with first infinitive ‘to do’] (have enough courage to do something because of emotional reasons)

#### Synonyms

* raaskia

#### Derived terms

* hennominen

### Further reading

* “hennoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* Ahonen
# કૃષ્ણ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kr̥ṣnás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥šnás, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥snós (“black”). Doublet of કનૈયો (kanaiyo), કાનો (kāno), કનાઇ (kanāi), and કાનુડો (kānuḍo).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈkɾuʃɳə/

### Adjective

કૃષ્ણ • (kŕṣṇa)
* (literary) black, dark, dark-blue
    Synonym: કાળું (kāḷũ)

### Noun

કૃષ્ણ • (kŕṣṇa) m
* (literary) black (color/colour)

### Proper noun

કૃષ્ણ • (kŕṣṇa) m
* (Hinduism) Krishna, the tenth avatar of Vishnu
* a male given name, Krishna, from Sanskrit

#### Usage notes

Often preceded by શ્રી (śrī).

#### See also

* અચ્યુત (acyut)
* કનૈયો (kanaiyo)
* કાનજી (kānjī)
* કાનુડો (kānuḍo)
* કાનો (kāno)
* કુંજવિહારી (kuñjvihārī)
* કેશવ (keśav)
* ગિરિરાજધરણ (girirājadhraṇ)
* ગોપાળ (gopāḷ)
* ગોવર્ધનનાથ (govardhannāth)
* ગોવિંદ (govind)
* ઘનશ્યામ (ghanaśyām)
* ચિત્તચોર (cittacor)
* જગન્નાથ (jagannāth)
* જનાર્દન (janārdan)
* દામોદર (dāmodar)
* દેવકીનંદન (devkīnandan)
* દેવકીપુત્ર (devkīputra)
* દ્વારકાધીશ (dvārkādhīś)
* દ્વારકેશ (dvārkeś)
* નટખટ (naṭkhaṭ)
* નટવર (naṭvar)
* નટવરલાલ (naṭvarlāl)
* નંદકિશોર (nandkiśor)
* નંદલાલ (nandlāl)
* મદનમોહન (madanmohan)
* મધુસૂદન (madhusūdan)
* મનમોહન (manmohan)
* માખણચોર (mākhaṇcor)
* માધવ (mādhav)
* મુકુંદ (mukund)
* મોહન (mohan)
* યદુકુળભૂષણ (yadukuḷbhūṣaṇ)
* યદુકુળમણિ (yadukuḷmaṇi)
* યોગેશ્વર (yogeśvar)
* રણછોડ (raṇchoḍ)
* રણછોડરાય (raṇchoḍrāya)
* રસિકરાજ (rasikrāj)
* રસિયો (rasiyo)
* લીલાધર (līlādhar)
* વલ્લભ (vallabh)
* વાસુદેવ (vāsudev)
* વેણુધર (veṇudhar)
* વ્રજેશ (vrajeś)
* વ્હાલો (vhālo)
* શ્યામ (śyām)
* શામળ (śāmaḷ)
* શ્યામળિયો (śyāmaḷiyo)
* શ્રીનાથજી (śrīnāthjī)
* સામળો (sāmaḷo)
* હરિ (hari)
# مجروح
## Arabic

* Root
* ج ر ح (j r ḥ)
* 5 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of جَرَحَ (jaraḥa, “to wound”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mad͡ʒ.ruːħ/
* Rhymes: -uːħ

### Adjective

مَجْرُوح • (majrūḥ) (feminine مَجْرُوحَة (majrūḥa), masculine plural مَجْرُوحُون (majrūḥūn), feminine plural مَجْرُوحَات (majrūḥāt))
* wounded
* (Islam) susceptible to objections, not trustworthy (about a narrator in Hadith terminology)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: مجروح (mecruh)
** Turkish: mecruh
* → Persian: مجروح (majruh)

### Noun

مَجْرُوح • (majrūḥ) m (plural مَجْرُوحُون (majrūḥūn), feminine مَجْرُوحَة (majrūḥa))
* wounded man

#### Declension
## Persian
### Etymology

From Arabic مَجْرُوح (majrūḥ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mad͡ʒ.ˈɾoːh], [ mad͡ʒ.ˈɾuːh]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäd͡ʒ.ɾóːʱ], [ mäd͡ʒ.ɾúːʱ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäd͡ʒ.ɾóːʱ], [ mäd͡ʒ.ɾúːʱ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mäd͡ʒ.ɾóː], [ mäd͡ʒ.ɾúː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mäd͡ʒ.ɾʊ́ː], [ mäd͡ʒ.ɾú]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæd͡ʒ.ɹúːʰ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäd͡ʒ.ɾɵ́ʰ], [ mäd͡ʒ.ɾɵ́ʰ]

### Adjective

| Dari | مجروح |
| Iranian Persian | مجروح |
| Tajik | маҷрӯҳ |
مجروح • (majruh)
* wounded
    Synonyms: افگار (afgâr), خسته (xaste), زخمی (zaxmi)

#### Derived terms

* مجروح کردن (majruh kardan)
* مجروح شدن (majruh šodan)

#### Related terms

* جرّاح (jarrâh)
* جرّاحی (jarrâhi)
* جریحه (jarihe)
* جرح (jarh)
* جراحت (jerâhat)

#### References

Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “مجروح”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# 穆罕默德
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (穆罕默德) | trad. (穆罕默德) | 穆 | 罕 | 默 | 德 |
| simp. $^#$(穆罕默德) | simp. $^#$(穆罕默德) | 穆 | 罕 | 默 | 德 |
* 穆罕默德

### Etymology

From Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad). Doublet of 莫哈末 (Mòhāmò) and 買買提 / 买买提 (Mǎimǎití).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mùhǎnmòdé
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄏㄢˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): muk$^6$ hon$^2$ mak$^6$ dak$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mùhǎnmòdé
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄏㄢˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mùhǎnmòdé
*** Wade–Giles: Mu$^4$-han$^3$-mo$^4$-tê$^2$
*** Yale: Mù-hǎn-mwò-dé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Muhhaanmohder
*** Palladius: Муханьмодэ (Muxanʹmodɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu⁵¹ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: muk$^6$ hon$^2$ mak$^6$ dak$^1$
*** Yale: muhk hón mahk dāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: muk$^9$ hon$^2$ mak$^9$ dak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mug$^6$ hon$^2$ meg$^6$ deg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mʊk̚² hɔːn³⁵ mɐk̚² tɐk̚⁵/

### Proper noun

穆罕默德
* Muhammad (Islamic prophet)
    Synonym: 穆聖 / 穆圣 (Mùshèng)
* A transliteration of the Arabic male given name مُحَمَّد (muḥammad), equivalent to Muhammad

#### See also

* 莫哈末 (Mòhāmò) (Malaysia, Singapore, for Malay names)
* 買買提／买买提 (Mǎimǎití, “Mehmet”) (for Xinjiang names)
# סירק
## Hebrew

* Root
* ס־ר־ק (s-r-q)
* 4 terms

### Verb

סירק / סֵרֵק • (serék) (pi'el construction)
* to comb
# private label
## English
### Noun

private label (plural private labels)
* Synonym of own brand
    Alternative form: private-label (in attributive use)
    You'd be surprised how many name brand companies produce some private label work for the big box and grocery chains.

### Verb

private label (third-person singular simple present private labels, present participle (US) private labeling or (UK) private labelling, simple past and past participle (US) private labeled or (UK) private labelled)
* (transitive, of a manufacturer or other maker) To produce (something) and apply a private label to it; to make (something) under a private label.
    Alternative form: private-label (verb)
    it was private labelled
    they private labelled it for X
# temerarius
## Latin
### Etymology

From temere +‎ -ārius.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /te.meˈraː.ri.us/, [t̪ɛmɛˈräːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /te.meˈra.ri.us/, [t̪emeˈräːrius]

### Adjective

temerārius (feminine temerāria, neuter temerārium); first/second-declension adjective
* accidental
* casual, rash, heedless
* reckless

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* temerāriē
* temerātor
* temere
* temeritās
* temeriter
* temeritūdō

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: temerari
* → English: temerarious
* → French: téméraire
** → Romanian: temerar
* → Galician: temerario
* → Italian: temerario
** →⇒ Italian: temerarietà
* → Portuguese: temerário
* → Spanish: temerario

### References

* “temerarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “temerarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* temerarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 明文
## Chinese

* 明文

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míngwén
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^4$ man$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bêng-bûn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míngwén
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míngwún
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-wên$^2$
*** Yale: míng-wén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingwen
*** Palladius: минвэнь (minvɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$明文 銘文 / 铭文
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^4$ man$^4$
*** Yale: mìhng màhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^4$ man$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^4$ men$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$明文 銘文 / 铭文
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-bûn
*** Tâi-lô: bîng-bûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bengbuun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² bun¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ bun²³/

### Verb

明文
* to proclaim in writing; to put in explicit terms (of laws, regulations, etc.)

### Noun

明文
* laws, rules or regulations which are written down; official proclamations
* literature of the Ming dynasty (especially essays)
* (cryptography) plaintext

### Derived terms

* 明文規定 / 明文规定 (míngwénguīdìng)

### See also

* 純文本／纯文本 (chúnwénběn, “(computing) plain text”)
# ewn
## Cornish
### Alternative forms

* (RLC) own

### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *yọn, from Proto-Celtic *yānos. Cognate with Welsh iawn and Breton eeun.

### Adjective

ewn
* accurate, correct, right, valid, proper
* fair, just

#### Derived terms

* ewna (“correct, make right, mend”)
* ewnans (“correction”)
* ewnder (“justice, fairness”)
* ewnhe (“repair, fix”, verb)
* ewnheans (“repair”, noun)
* ewnhynsek (“just, virtuous, upright”)
* ewnhynseth (“fairness, integrity”)
* pur ewn (“exactly”)
* yn ewn (“correctly, fairly”)
# યદુકુળભૂષણ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit યદુકુલભૂષણ (yadukulabhūṣaṇa). Equivalent to યદુકુળ (yadukuḷ) +‎ ભૂષણ (bhūṣaṇ).

### Proper noun

યદુકુળભૂષણ • (yadukuḷbhūṣaṇ) n
* epithet of of કૃષ્ણ (kŕṣṇ), meaning the ornament (glory) of the Yadu dynasty

#### See also

* અચ્યુત (acyut)
* કનૈયો (kanaiyo)
* કાનજી (kānjī)
* કાનુડો (kānuḍo)
* કાનો (kāno)
* કુંજવિહારી (kuñjvihārī)
* કેશવ (keśav)
* ગિરિરાજધરણ (girirājadhraṇ)
* ગોપાળ (gopāḷ)
* ગોવર્ધનનાથ (govardhannāth)
* ગોવિંદ (govind)
* ઘનશ્યામ (ghanaśyām)
* ચિત્તચોર (cittacor)
* જગન્નાથ (jagannāth)
* જનાર્દન (janārdan)
* દામોદર (dāmodar)
* દેવકીનંદન (devkīnandan)
* દેવકીપુત્ર (devkīputra)
* દ્વારકાધીશ (dvārkādhīś)
* દ્વારકેશ (dvārkeś)
* નટખટ (naṭkhaṭ)
* નટવર (naṭvar)
* નટવરલાલ (naṭvarlāl)
* નંદકિશોર (nandkiśor)
* નંદલાલ (nandlāl)
* મદનમોહન (madanmohan)
* મધુસૂદન (madhusūdan)
* મનમોહન (manmohan)
* માખણચોર (mākhaṇcor)
* માધવ (mādhav)
* મુકુંદ (mukund)
* મોહન (mohan)
* યદુકુળભૂષણ (yadukuḷbhūṣaṇ)
* યદુકુળમણિ (yadukuḷmaṇi)
* યોગેશ્વર (yogeśvar)
* રણછોડ (raṇchoḍ)
* રણછોડરાય (raṇchoḍrāya)
* રસિકરાજ (rasikrāj)
* રસિયો (rasiyo)
* લીલાધર (līlādhar)
* વલ્લભ (vallabh)
* વાસુદેવ (vāsudev)
* વેણુધર (veṇudhar)
* વ્રજેશ (vrajeś)
* વ્હાલો (vhālo)
* શ્યામ (śyām)
* શામળ (śāmaḷ)
* શ્યામળિયો (śyāmaḷiyo)
* શ્રીનાથજી (śrīnāthjī)
* સામળો (sāmaḷo)
* હરિ (hari)
# Mənsur
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic مَنْصُور (manṣūr).

### Proper noun

Mənsur
* a male given name from Arabic
# kantýna
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* kantina (dated)

### Etymology

Possibly from German Kantine, French cantine or Italian cantina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkantiːna]
* Rhymes: -iːna

### Noun

kantýna f
* cafeteria

#### See also

* jídelna
* stravovna
* menza

### Further reading

* “kantýna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kantýna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kantýna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# איפול
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־פ־ל (ʾ-p-l)
* 2 terms

### Noun

איפול / אִפּוּל • (ipúl) m
* darkness

#### Derived terms

* חדר איפול / חֲדַר אִפּוּל (khadár ipúl)

### References

* “איפול” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# 沃羅涅日
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (沃羅涅日) | trad. (沃羅涅日) | 沃 | 羅 | 涅 | 日 |
| simp. (沃罗涅日) | simp. (沃罗涅日) | 沃 | 罗 | 涅 | 日 |
* 沃罗涅日 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 沃罗涅日州 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 沃罗涅日 (Wu)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Воро́неж (Vorónež).
* (Voronezh Oblast): Calque of Russian Воро́нежская о́бласть (Vorónežskaja óblastʹ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wòluónièrì
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄖˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wòluónièrì
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄖˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wòluónièrìh
*** Wade–Giles: Wo$^4$-lo$^2$-nieh$^4$-jih$^4$
*** Yale: Wò-lwó-nyè-r̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wohluoniehryh
*** Palladius: Волонежи (Voloneži)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

### Proper noun

沃羅涅日
* Voronezh (the largest city, the administrative center of Voronezh Oblast, Russia)
* (～州) Voronezh Oblast (an oblast of Russia)

#### Derived terms

* 沃羅涅日河 / 沃罗涅日河 (Wòluónièrì Hé)
# sementis
## Latin
### Etymology

From sēmen.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /seˈmen.tis/, [s̠ɛˈmɛn̪t̪ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /seˈmen.tis/, [seˈmɛn̪t̪is]

### Noun

sēmentis f (genitive sēmentis); third declension
* sowing, planting (action or season)

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -em or -im, ablative singular in -e or -ī).

#### Derived terms

* sementium (Late Latin)
* sēmentivus

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: semente, sementa
* Northern Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: semen, chemen
** Oïl:
*** Bourguignon: s'man, semant, somant, sement
*** Franc-Comtois: chemen
*** Middle French: semant
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Old Occitan: semen
*** Occitan: semen (Auvergne, Languedoc, Gascony)
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: semiente
** Galician: semente
** Portuguese: semente
** Spanish: semiente, simiente ⇒ sementera

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “sementis”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 11: S–Si, page 432

### Further reading

* “sementis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “sementis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* sementis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to look after the sowing: sementem facere (B. G. 1. 3. 1) as you sow, so will you reap: ut sementem feceris, ita metes (proverb.) (De Or. 2. 65)
# extrasyllabic
## English
### Etymology

From extra- +‎ syllabic.

### Adjective

extrasyllabic (not comparable)
* (phonology, of a consonant) occurring outside a syllable

#### Derived terms

* extrasyllabically
* extrasyllabicity
# viitsiä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *viiccidäk. Cognates include Estonian viitsima, Ingrian viitsiä and Votic viittsiä.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋiːtsiæˣ/, [ˈʋiːts̠iæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iːtsiæ
* Hyphenation: viit‧siä

### Verb

viitsiä
* (chiefly in the negative) to bother (do something which is of negligible inconvenience), to feel like doing something [with first infinitive]
    En viitsi tänään enää käydä kaupassa.I don't feel like doing the groceries either today.
** (idiomatic, in yes-no questions) Used to make a minor request.
    Viitsitkö avata ikkunan?
    Viitsisitkö avata ikkunan? (conditional mood; slightly more polite)Would you open the window?
    Viitsitkö tulla kaupan kautta?Would you pick up some shopping on your way home?
** (idiomatic, chiefly in the negative, imperative) Used to plead someone to behave better and stop doing something.
    Älä viitsi olla tuollainen!Please don't be like that!
    Älä viitsi!Cut it out!

#### Derived terms

* viitseliäs

### Further reading

* “viitsiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# ગણપતિ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गणपति (gaṇapati)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɡə.ɳə.pə.t̪i/

### Proper noun

ગણપતિ • (gaṇapti) m
* (Hinduism) Ganesha
    Synonyms: ગણેશ (gaṇeś), વિનાયક (vināyak)

#### See also

* અખુરથ (akhurath)
* ઉમાપુત્ર (umāputra)
* એકદંત (ekadant)
* કરિમુખ (karimukh)
* ગજાનન (gajānan)
* ગજવદન (gajavdan)
* ગિરિજાસુત (girijāsut)
* લંબોદર (lambodar)
* દ્વિદેહ (dvideh)
* વિદ્નેશ (vidneś)
* દ્વૈમાતુર (dvaimātur)
* મૂષકવાહન (mūṣakvāhan)
* પાર્વતીપુત્ર (pārvatīputra)
# 尾高型
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 尾 | 高 | 型 |
| お Grade: S | たか > だか Grade: 2 | かた > がた Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi |||

### Etymology

Compound of 尾高 (odaka, “tail high”) +‎ 型 (kata, “form”), in reference to the last mora of the word (the "tail") having the accent, followed by a downstep. The kata changes to gata as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おだかがた [òdákágátá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞da̠ka̠ɡa̠ta̠]

### Noun

尾(お)高(だか)型(がた) • (odakagata)
* a pitch accent pattern in Japanese where the first mora is low pitch, then the pitch is high until the final and accented mora, followed by an immediate downstep with any following particle or other unaccented word having low pitch
    Examples:
*   * 頭(あたま)を (atama o, “head (as object of a verb)”)
*   * ぽつんと (potsun to, “with a drip / drippingly”)
*   * 分(わ)かりが (wakari ga, “understanding / smarts (as subject of a verb)”)

#### See also

* 平板型(へいばんがた) (heiban-gata)
* 頭(あたま)高(だか)型(がた) (atamadakagata)
* 中高型(なかだかがた) (nakadakagata)

### References

* ↑ “尾高型”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
# tatou
## English
### Etymology

From Old Tupi tatu (“armadillo”), possibly via French. Compare tatouay.

### Noun

tatou (plural tatous)
* The giant armadillo (Priodontes maximus)

### Anagrams

* outta, tauto-

## French
### Alternative forms

* tattou (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Tupi tatu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.tu/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

tatou m (plural tatous)
* armadillo
    Synonym: cachicame
    Hypernyms: édenté, xénarthre
    Hyponyms: tatou à neuf bandes, tatou géant

#### Derived terms

* tatou à neuf bandes
* tatou géant

#### Descendants

* → Breton: tatou
* → English: tatou
* → Hungarian: tatu
* → Romanian: tatu

### Further reading

* “tatou”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* “tatou” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.

### Paronyms

* Tautou

### Anagrams

* atout

## Rapa Nui
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronoun

tatou
* First person plural inclusive
    we (we including you)
# איסוף
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ס־ף (ʾ-s-p)
* 6 terms

### Noun

איסוף / אִסּוּף • (isúf) m [pattern: קִטּוּל]
* gathering, collection

### References

* “איסוף” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# корабель
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔrɐˈbɛlʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

корабе́ль • (korabélʹ) m inan (genitive корабля́, nominative plural кораблі́, genitive plural кораблі́в, relational adjective корабе́льний or корабле́вий)
* ship (large vessel)
    фла́гманський корабе́ль ― fláhmansʹkyj korabélʹ ― flagship (literally, “flag officer's ship”)

#### Synonyms

* судно́ (sudnó)

#### Derived terms

* військо́вий корабе́ль m (vijsʹkóvyj korabélʹ, “warship”)
* корабе́льний (korabélʹnyj)
* корабе́льник m (korabélʹnyk)
* кораблебудівни́й (korablebudivnýj)
* кораблебудівни́к m (korablebudivnýk)
* кораблебудува́ння n (korablebuduvánnja)
* космі́чний корабе́ль m (kosmíčnyj korabélʹ, “spaceship”)
* ліні́йний корабе́ль m (liníjnyj korabélʹ, “battleship, ship of the line”)

#### Related terms

* корабе́л (korabél)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “корабель”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# pugillaris
## English
### Etymology

Latin pugillaris (“fist”), since they were hand-sized.

### Noun

pugillaris (plural pugillares)
* (historical) A kind of notebook or tablet used in Ancient Rome.

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pu.ɡilˈlaː.ris/, [pʊɡɪlˈlʲäːrɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pu.d͡ʒilˈla.ris/, [pud͡ʒilˈläːris]

### Noun

pugillāris m (genitive pugillāris); third declension
* Alternative form of pugillārēs

#### Usage notes

* Normally found in the plural.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

### Adjective

pugillāris (neuter pugillāre); third-declension two-termination adjective
* (relational) fist

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Related terms

* pugilārēs, pugillārēs
* pugilātiō, pugillātiō
* pugilātor, pugillātor
* pugilātōrius, pugillātōrius
* pugilātus, pugillātus
* pugilis
* pugillar
* pugillāria
* pugillāriārius
* pugillātōrius
* pugillus
* pugilor, pugillor

### Noun

pugillāris
* genitive singular of pugillar

### Noun

pugillārīs
* accusative plural of pugillārēs

### References

* “pugillaris”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pugillaris”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pugillaris in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# extravascular
## English
### Etymology

From extra- +‎ vascular.

### Adjective

extravascular (not comparable)
* Situated or happening outside of the blood vessels or lymph vessels.

#### Derived terms

* extravascularly
# olla pakko
## Finnish
### Verb

olla pakko
* (impersonal + genitive) to have to, must [with first infinitive]
    Minun on pakko päästä täältä ulos.I must get out of here.
    Minun on pakko lähteä nyt.I have to leave now.
    Onko sinun pakko?Do you have to?
    Tämä on pakko saada valmiiksi.This has to be finished.

#### Conjugation

* This impersonal verb is always used in the third person singular, but may be inflected in tense (such as present or past) and mood (such as indicative or conditional). The 'subject' of the verb is inflected in the genitive case. To see the conjugated forms of the verb, see olla.
* pakko is not inflected.

#### Synonyms

* täytyä

#### See also

* pitää
# grieend
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* griende

### Etymology

From Middle English grynden, from Old English grindan, from Proto-West Germanic *grindan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡriːnd/

### Verb

grieend
* to grind, as corn.

#### Derived terms

* grynedaane

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 43