OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ratā
## Latvian
### Noun

ratā m
* locative singular of rats

## Old Javanese
### Alternative forms

* rata

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dataʀ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.ta/
* Rhymes: -ta
* Homophones: rata, ratha
* Hyphenation: ra‧tā

### Noun

ratā
* plain: an expanse of land with relatively low relief, usually exclusive of forests, deserts, and wastelands.

### Adjective

ratā
* flat

### Derived terms

* arata-ratan
* aratā
* maṅrata-rata
* raratā
* rata-ratā
* rinata-rata
* rinatākĕn
* rumatākĕn
* rāma maratā

### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦫꦠ (rata)
* → Balinese: ᬭᬢ (rata)
* → Malay: rata
** Indonesian: rata

### Further reading

* "ratā" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# anstataŭigi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From anstataŭ +‎ -igi.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [anstatau̯ˈiɡi]
* Rhymes: -iɡi
* Hyphenation: ans‧ta‧taŭ‧i‧gi

### Verb

anstataŭigi (present anstataŭigas, past anstataŭigis, future anstataŭigos, conditional anstataŭigus, volitive anstataŭigu)
* (transitive) to replace (one thing by another)
    Mi timas, ke oni baldaŭ tute anstataŭigos homojn per maŝinoj.I’m afraid people will soon be completely replaced by machines.

#### Derived terms

* anstataŭigebla (“replaceable”)
* anstataŭigo (“replacement (act)”)

#### See also

* anstataŭi (to take the place of; to be a replacement for)
# ativar
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* activar (pre-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

From ativo +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.t͡ʃiˈva(ʁ)/ [a.t͡ʃiˈva(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.t͡ʃiˈva(ʁ)/ [a.t͡ʃiˈva(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.t͡ʃiˈva(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.t͡ʃiˈva(ʁ)/ [a.t͡ʃiˈva(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.t͡ʃiˈva(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /a.tiˈvaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /a.tiˈvaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /a.tiˈbaɾ/ [a.tiˈβaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /a.tiˈva.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧ti‧var

### Verb

ativar (first-person singular present ativo, first-person singular preterite ativei, past participle ativado)
* (transitive) to activate, enable (put something into action)
    Synonym: habilitar
    Antonym: desativar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* ativação
* ativador
* desativar

#### Related terms

* atividade
* ativismo
* ativo
# libereco
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From libera +‎ -eco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [liberˈet͡so]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -et͡so
* Hyphenation: li‧ber‧e‧co

### Noun

libereco (uncountable, accusative liberecon)
* freedom, liberty

#### Derived terms

* liberecano (“left-wing anarchist; libertarian socialist”)
* parollibereco (“freedom of speech”)
# habis
## Baba Malay
### Etymology

From Malay habis (“finish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /habis/

### Verb

habis
* finish

#### Alternative forms

* abi
* abis

### Further reading

* Nala H. Lee (2022) A Grammar of Modern Baba Malay‎, De Gruyter, →DOI, →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay habis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhabɪs]
* Hyphenation: ha‧bis

### Verb

habis
* to empty
    Antonym: bersisa
* to finish, to complete
    Synonym: selesai
* to end
    Synonym: tamat
* to cost

### Noun

habis (uncountable)
* end
    Synonym: akhir
* hair growth limit above the forehead

### Preposition

habis
* after
    Synonyms: setelah, sehabis
    Habis mandi dan sarapan, anak-anak berangkat ke sekolah.After showering and having breakfast, the children left for school.

#### Alternative forms

* abis

### Derived terms

* berhabis
* dihabisi
* dihabiskan
* habis-habis
* habis-habisan
* kehabisan
* menghabisi
* menghabiskan
* penghabisan
* sehabis
* sehabis-habisnya
* terhabiskan
* habis akal
* habis bulan
* habis tempo

### Further reading

* “habis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /habis, habɪs/
* Rhymes: -abis, -bis, -is

### Verb

habis (Jawi spelling هابيس)
* to finish, to complete

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penghabis [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* penghabisan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* kehabisan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* habiskan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
* habisi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
* menghabiskan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* menghabisi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* dihabiskan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* dihabisi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
* terhabiskan [agentless action + causative benefactive] (teR- + -kan)
* berhabis-habisan [reduplication + stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (redup + beR- + -an)
* habis-habisan [reduplication + repetition / reciprocity] (redup + -an)
* sehabis [immediacy / habitual] (se-)

#### Descendants

* Baba Malay: habis
* Indonesian: habis

### Further reading

* “habis” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Turkish
### Adjective

habis
* pernicious
# ganjil
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay ganjil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡand͡ʒɪl]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: gan‧jil

### Adjective

ganjil
* odd,
** (mathematics) indivisible by two.
    Synonym: gasal
** differing from what is usual, ordinary or expected; strange.
    Synonyms: aneh, ajaib

#### Derived terms

* keganjilan
* mengganjil
* mengganjilkan
* mengganjilkan
* seganjil

### Further reading

* “ganjil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡand͡ʒil/
* Rhymes: -and͡ʒil, -d͡ʒil, -il
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [ɡäɲ.d͡ʒɪl, -el, -e̞l]

### Adjective

ganjil (Jawi spelling ݢنجيل)
* strange (not normal)

#### Synonyms

* aneh
* pelik

### Further reading

* “ganjil” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# rapat
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* rapet (informal)

### Etymology

From Malay rapat, from Old Javanese rapĕt (“close together, tight, closed tight”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *rapet (“join together, attach tightly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈra.pat/
* Hyphenation: ra‧pat

### Adjective

rapat
* close:
** near: at a little distance.
    Synonyms: dekat, kerap
** closed, shut.
** dense; solid; compact.
** intimate, close-knit.
* tight:
** compact: firmly held together; not loose or open.
** intimate, close-knit.
** narrow

#### Derived terms

* berapat-rapat
* dirapatkan
* kerapatan
* memperapat
* merapat
* merapati
* merapatkan
* perapat
* rapatan
* rapat jenis
* rapat massa
* rapat muatan

### Noun

rapat (plural rapat-rapat)
* meeting, session, gathering, assembly.
    Synonyms: majelis, sesi, sidang, pertemuan
* ellipsis of kayu rapat (“Parameria laevigata”).

#### Derived terms

* rapat akbar
* rapat anggota
* rapat desa
* rapat kerja
* rapat kilat
* rapat lengkap
* rapat paripurna
* rapat paripurna luar biasa
* rapat pleno
* rapat raksasa
* rapat samudra
* rapat tahunan
* rapat terbuka
* rapat umum
* rapat umum tahunan

### Further reading

* “rapat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrapat/ [ˈra.pat̪]

### Adjective

rapat (Jawi spelling راڤت)
* close

### Further reading

* “rapat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Swedish
### Verb

rapat
* supine of rapa

### Anagrams

* parat, prata
# ᮓᮀᮓᮀ
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮓᮀᮓᮀ • (dangdang)
* Sundanese spelling of dangdang‎
# masculinitat
## Catalan
### Etymology

From masculí +‎ -itat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [məs.ku.li.niˈtat]
* IPA: (Valencia) [mas.ku.li.niˈtat]
* Rhymes: -at

### Noun

masculinitat f (plural masculinitats)
* masculinity, manliness
    Antonym: feminitat

#### Derived terms

* hipermasculinitat
* masculinitat tòxica

### Further reading

* “masculinitat” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “masculinitat” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “masculinitat”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “masculinitat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# ansate
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ansātus (“handled; having handles”), from ansa (“handle”).

### Adjective

ansate (not comparable)
* That has a handle or a part that resembles a handle.
    Synonym: ansated
** 1973, Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Archaeologia Aeliana: Or, Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquities, page 124:The decoration of this feature is singular for it displays in relief an ansate, oval dish complete with offerings.
** 1990, John Irwin Jones, Chapter 15: Comparative Development of Somatic Sensory Cortex, Edward G. Jones, Alan Peters (editors), Cerebral Cortex, Volume 8B: Comparative Structure and Evolution of Cerebral Cortex, Part 2, page 407,
    In cats, the ansate sulcus forms a posterior boundary for much of SI,$^{[primarysomatosensorycortex]}$ and the coronal sulcus functions as a jugular sulcus demarcating forelimb and face projections.
** 2010, Roger Tomlin, “Chapter Seven: Cursing a Thief in Iberia and Britain”, in Richard Lindsay Gordon, Francisco Marco Simón, editors, Magical Practice in the Latin West: Papers from the International Conference held at the University of Zaragoza 30 Sept. - 1 Oct. 2005, page 249:Only two British tablets are ansate: these are Caerleon (Text-fig. 5), which (to quote the editors) “has two nail-holes for attachment”, and Bath 15, which was nonetheless folded up and deposited in the hot spring.

#### Derived terms

* ansate cross

### Anagrams

* Asante

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

ansate
* inflection of ansare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

ansate f pl
* feminine plural of ansato

### Anagrams

* nasate, sanate
# oifig
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* oifige (Cois Fharraige)

### Etymology

From Old Irish oific, from Latin officium.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈɛfʲɪɟ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈɛfʲɪc/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈɔfʲɪc/

### Noun

oifig f (genitive singular oifige, nominative plural oifigí)
* office
* bureau
    Synonym: biúró

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
oifig
oifigí
vocative
a oifig
a oifigí
genitive
oifige
oifigí
dative
oifig
oifigí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an oifig
na hoifigí
genitive
na hoifige
na n-oifigí
dative
leis an oifig don oifig
leis na hoifigí :

#### Derived terms

* ardoifig (“headquarters”)
* fo-oifig (“suboffice”)
* oifigeach (“officer, official”)
* oifigiúil (“official”)
* príomhoifig (“headquarters”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “oifig”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 30

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish oific, from Latin officium.

### Noun

oifig f (genitive singular oifige, plural oifigean)
* Synonym of oifis

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# masam
## Acehnese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-qalesem (“sour”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /masam/

### Adjective

masam
* (taste) sour

## Eastern Durango Nahuatl
### Noun

masam
* plural of masat

## Iban
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-qalesem (“sour”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmasam]
* Hyphenation: ma‧sam
* Rhymes: -asam

### Adjective

masam
* sour

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay masam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-qaləsəm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmasam/
* Hyphenation: ma‧sam
* Rhymes: -am

### Adjective

masam (superlative termasam)
* Having a sour, acid, acidic, sharp or tangy taste.
    Synonym: asam
* (figurative) sourfaced
    Synonyms: asam, cemberut
    Antonyms: cerah, ramah

#### Alternative forms

* asam (Standard Indonesian)
* masam (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* kemasam-masaman
* memasam

### Further reading

* “masam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Lacandon
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

masam
* acocil (Cambarellus montezumae)

### References

* Baer, Phillip, Baer, Mary, Chan Kꞌin, Manuel, Chan Kꞌin, Antonio (2018) Diccionaro maya lacandón (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 51)‎ (in Spanish), Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 139

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-qalesem (“sour”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -am

### Adjective

masam (Jawi spelling ماسم)
* sour

#### Alternative forms

* asam: nonstandard Malay, standard Indonesian

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maˈsam]

### Verb

masam
* first-person singular/plural imperfect indicative of masa

## Turkish
### Noun

masam
* first-person singular possessive of masa
# coeval
## English
### Alternative forms

* coæval (archaic)
* coëval

### Etymology

From Late Latin coaevus, from Latin con- (“equal”) + aevum (“age”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kəʊˈiːvəl/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /koʊˈi.vəl/

### Adjective

coeval (not comparable)
* Of the same age or era; contemporary.
    Synonyms: contemporaneous; see also Thesaurus:contemporary
    Anything coeval with that clock will fetch a hefty price!
    The Baralaba Coal Measures are coeval with the Bandana Formation.
** 1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 27:If, however, Orientalists be right in their interpretation of the name of Artaxerxes' queen, Parisatis, as Pari-zadeh (Peri-born), the Peri must be coeval with the religion of Zoroaster.
** 2009, Eric Buffetaut, Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Ecosystems in SE Asia:The differences between the Sao Khua dinosaur assemblage and the roughly coeval assemblages in China, notably those from the Jehol Group of NE China, have already been noted, and several hypotheses have been put forward, including differences in taphonomic conditions, and the existence of geographical or environmental barriers (Buffetaut et al. 2006; Fernandez et al. 2009).

#### Derived terms

* coevalist
* coevality
* coevally

#### Translations
### Noun

coeval (plural coevals)
* Something of the same era.
    The telephone and television are coevals in that film.
* Somebody of the same age.
** 1955, Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, published August 1958, →OCLC, part 1, page 19:[…] the fey grace, the elusive, shifty, soul-shattering, insidious charm that separates the nymphet from such coevals of hers […]
** 1995, Richard Powers, Galatea 2.2, New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, →ISBN, page 77:“That's your coeval, Keluga. He's trying to write the entire Roget's as a series of nested, rule-based schematics. Containment, relation, exclusion . . .” “Coeval? I'm thirty-five, Lentz. That guy's a kid.”

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* alcove
# Miranda do Douro
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /miˈɾɐ̃.dɐ du ˈdo(w).ɾu/ [miˈɾɐ̃.dɐ du ˈdo(ʊ̯).ɾu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /miˈɾɐ̃.dɐ du ˈdo(w).ɾu/ [miˈɾɐ̃.dɐ du ˈdo(ʊ̯).ɾu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /miˈɾɐ̃.da do ˈdo(w).ɾo/ [miˈɾɐ̃.da do ˈdo(ʊ̯).ɾo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /miˈɾɐ̃.dɐ du ˈdo(w).ɾu/ [miˈɾɐ̃.dɐ ðu ˈðo(w).ɾu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /miˈɾɐ̃.dɐ du ˈdo(w).ɾu/ [miˈɾɐ̃.dɐ ðu ˈðo(w).ɾu]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /miˈɾɐ̃.dɐ du ˈdow.ɾu/ [miˈɾɐ̃.dɐ ðu ˈðow.ɾu]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /miˈɾɐ̃.dɐ du ˈdo.ɾu/ [miˈɾɐ̃.dɐ ðu ˈðo.ɾu]
* Audio (Portugal):(file)

### Proper noun

Miranda do Douro f
* A city and municipality of the district of Bragança, Portugal.

#### Derived terms

* mirandense
* mirandês
# bidna
## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɪtnːa/
* Homophone: Birna

### Noun

bidna f (genitive singular bidnu, plural bidnur)
* (dialectal, Fugloy, Svínoy) lesser black-backed gull (Larus fuscus)

#### Synonyms

* likka f

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbid.na/
* Rhymes: -idna
* Syllabification: bid‧na

### Adjective

bidna
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of bidny
# ᮊᮥᮆᮂ
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮊᮥᮆᮂ • (kuéh)
* Sundanese spelling of kuéh‎
# kwashiorkor
## English
### Etymology

From Ga kwašiɔkɔ, kwàṣìɔkɔ́ (“the sickness the older child gets when the next baby is born”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kwɒʃ.iˈɔː.kɔː/, /kwæʃ.iˈɔː.kɔː/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌkwɑʃ.iˈɔɹ.kɚ/, /ˌkwɑʃ.i.ɔɹˈkɔɹ/
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)kə(ɹ), -ɔː(ɹ)

### Noun

kwashiorkor (countable and uncountable, plural kwashiorkors)
* (pathology) A form of malnutrition, found in children, caused by dietary insufficiency of protein in combination with a high-carbohydrate diet.

#### Derived terms

* kwashiorkored
* kwashiorkoric

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Rebecca Tortello, Pieces of the Past, “Dr. Cicely Williams: Jamaica’s Gift to the Field for Maternal and Child Health Care 1893–1992.”. Accessed 2014-10-08.
* “kwashiorkor”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “kwashiorkor”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwa.ʃjɔʁ.kɔʁ/

### Noun

kwashiorkor m (uncountable)
* (pathology) kwashiorkor (malnutrition caused by protein deficiency)

## Portuguese
### Noun

kwashiorkor m (uncountable)
* (pathology) kwashiorkor (malnutrition caused by protein deficiency)
# desvio
## Catalan
### Verb

desvio
* first-person singular present indicative of desviar

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /dezˈvi.u/, /dezˈviw/ [dezˈviʊ̯], /d͡ʒizˈvi.u/, /d͡ʒizˈviw/ [d͡ʒizˈviʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /dezˈvi.u/, /dezˈviw/ [dezˈviʊ̯], /d͡ʒizˈvi.u/, /d͡ʒizˈviw/ [d͡ʒizˈviʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deʒˈvi.u/, /deʒˈviw/ [deʒˈviʊ̯], /d͡ʒiʒˈvi.u/, /d͡ʒiʒˈviw/ [d͡ʒiʒˈviʊ̯]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /dezˈvi.u/, /dezˈviw/ [dezˈviʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʒˈvi.u/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʒˈvi.u/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /dɨʒˈbi.u/ [dɨʒˈβi.u]

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from desviar, from Old Galician-Portuguese desviar, from Latin dēviāre (“to stray”).

#### Noun

desvio m (plural desvios)
* deviation (the act of deviating; a wandering from the way)
* distraction (diversion of attention)
    Synonyms: afastamento, diversão, divergência, distração
* bypass (a road that passes around something)
* curve (bend in a road)
* (rail transportation) points (movable rails used to switch a train from one track to another)
* embezzlement (fraudulent conversion of property from a property owner)
    Synonyms: descaminho, desfalque, extravio, peculato
* deviation from norms or good conduct
* (mathematics, physics) difference between values

##### Derived terms

* desvio à direita
* desvio à esquerda
* desvio da bússola
* desvio mínimo
* desvio padrão
* desvio para o azul
* desvio para o vermelho

##### Related terms

* desviacionismo
* desviacionista
* desviado
* desviador
* desviante
* desviar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

desvio
* first-person singular present indicative of desviar
# критика
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkritika]

### Noun

критика • (kritika) f (relational adjective критичен or критички)
* criticism

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrʲitʲɪkə]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Via French critique from Latin criticus, from Ancient Greek κριτικός (kritikós).

#### Noun

кри́тика • (krítika) f inan (genitive кри́тики, nominative plural кри́тики, genitive plural кри́тик)
* criticism
* critique

##### Related terms

* кри́тик (krítik)
* критикан (kritikan)
* критиканство (kritikanstvo)
* критикова́ть (kritikovátʹ)
* крити́ческий (kritíčeskij)
* критичный (kritičnyj)

##### Descendants

* → Georgian: კრიტიკა (ḳriṭiḳa)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

кри́тика • (krítika) m anim
* genitive/accusative singular of кри́тик (krítik)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krǐtika/
* Hyphenation: кри‧ти‧ка

### Noun

крѝтика f (Latin spelling krìtika)
* critique, criticism
* review (of a film, book or similar creative work)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “критика”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrɪtekɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French critique, from Ancient Greek κριτικός (kritikós).

#### Noun

кри́тика • (krýtyka) f inan (genitive кри́тики, uncountable)
* criticism
* critique

##### Derived terms

* кінокри́тика f (kinokrýtyka)
* кри́тик m (krýtyk)
* критикува́ти impf (krytykuváty)
* крити́чний (krytýčnyj)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

кри́тика • (krýtyka) m pers
* genitive/accusative singular of кри́тик (krýtyk)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “критика”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “критика”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “критика”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# islamo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām, “submission, surrender”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [iˈslamo]
* Rhymes: -amo
* Hyphenation: i‧sla‧mo

### Noun

islamo (uncountable, accusative islamon)
* Islam

#### Derived terms

* islama (“Islamic”)
* islamano (“a Muslim”)
# paenultimus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* pēnultimus

### Etymology

From paene (“almost”) +‎ ultimus (“last”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pae̯ˈnul.ti.mus/, [päe̯ˈnʊɫ̪t̪ɪmʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /peˈnul.ti.mus/, [peˈnul̪t̪imus]

### Adjective

paenultimus (feminine paenultima, neuter paenultimum); first/second-declension adjective
* penultimate

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* antepaenultimus
* paenultima

#### Related terms

* paene
* paenīnsula
* ulter
* ultimus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: penúltim
* English: penultimate
* French: pénultième
* Italian: penultimo
* Portuguese: penúltimo
* Romanian: penultim
* Spanish: penúltimo

### References

* “paenultimus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* paenultimus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# konsonanto
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin consonare (“sound together”), from con- (“with”) + sonare (“to sound”), itself from sonus (“sound”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [konsoˈnanto]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anto
* Hyphenation: kon‧so‧nan‧to

### Noun

konsonanto (accusative singular konsonanton, plural konsonantoj, accusative plural konsonantojn)
* (phonetics) consonant, a sound produced through restrictions of the oral cavity
* a letter representing the sound of a consonant

#### Derived terms

* duobla konsonanto
* konsonantŝoviĝo

#### See also

* kontoido (“contoid”)