# 頂

| 頂 | U+9802, &#38914; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9802 |
| ← 頁 [U+9801] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 頃 → [U+9803] |

## Translingual
### Han character

頂 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+2, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一弓一月金 (MNMBC), four-corner 1128$_6$, composition ⿰丁頁)

#### Derived characters

* 𠽒, 㴿, 𬱎, 嵿, 𬗀

#### Related characters

* 顶 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1399, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43335
* Dae Jaweon: page 1915, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4355, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9802

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 頂 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 圢 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 町 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ |
| 打 | *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ |
| 盯 | *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ |
| 朾 | *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ |
| 丁 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 玎 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 虰 | *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ |
| 揨 | *rdeːŋ |
| 釘 | *teːŋ, *teːŋs |
| 靪 | *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ |
| 仃 | *teːŋ |
| 叮 | *teːŋ |
| 疔 | *teːŋ |
| 頂 | *teːŋʔ |
| 奵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 耵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 酊 | *teːŋʔ |
| 葶 | *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ |
| 矴 | *teːŋs |
| 訂 | *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ |
| 飣 | *teːŋs |
| 汀 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs |
| 艼 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 庁 | *tʰeːŋ |
| 婷 | *deːŋ |
| 停 | *deːŋ |
| 聤 | *deːŋ |
| 渟 | *deːŋ |
| 楟 | *deːŋ |
| 亭 | *deːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *teːŋʔ) : phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ) + semantic 頁 (“head”).

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part”) (STEDT). The sense “damn” is a clipping of 頂你個肺／顶你个肺 (ding$^2$ nei$^5$ go$^3$ fai$^3$).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): dǐng (ding$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): din$^3$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): deng$^2$ / ding$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): en$^2$ / iang$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): din$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): táng / tín
    (Hailu, HRS): din$^ˊ$ / dang$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): din$^3$ / dang$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): di$^3$ / ding$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): děng
* Eastern Min (BUC): dīng / tīng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): deng$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): téng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dêng$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tin
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): din$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǐng
*** Wade–Giles: ting$^3$
*** Yale: dǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diing
*** Palladius: дин (din)
*** Sinological IPA : /tiŋ²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: din$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: din
*** Sinological IPA : /tin⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: deng$^2$ / ding$^2$
*** Yale: déng / díng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: deng$^2$ / ding$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: déng$^2$ / ding$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛːŋ³⁵/, /tɪŋ³⁵/
* deng2 - vernacular;
* ding2 - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit頂 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /tiŋ²¹⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /tiŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /tiŋ¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /tiŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /tiŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /tiŋ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /tiŋ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /tiə̃⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /tiŋ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /tĩn⁴⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /tiŋ⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /tin⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /tin⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /tin⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /tĩ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /tin²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /tin²⁴/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ti⁵³/ ～事 /tiəŋ⁵³/ ～針 |
| Jin | Pingyao | /tiŋ⁵³/ /ti⁵³/ ～住 |
| Jin | Hohhot | /tĩŋ⁵³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /tiŋ³⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /tin⁵¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /tin⁵³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /teŋ³⁵/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /tiʌ̃³⁵/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /tɛ³¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /tin⁴¹/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /tin⁴²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /tin²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /tin³¹/ /taŋ³¹/ 山～ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /tɑŋ³¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /teŋ³⁵/ /tɛŋ³⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /tɛŋ³⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /tiŋ³⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tiŋ⁵³/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tiŋ³²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /taiŋ²¹/ 头～ /tiaŋ²¹/ ～嘴 |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /teŋ⁵³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔdeŋ²¹³/ |
* Middle Chinese: tengX
Rime :
| Character | 頂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 都挺切 |
| Baxter | tengX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /teŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /teŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɛjŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /teŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /tieŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tieŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dǐng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ding$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤeŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*teːŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 頂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dǐng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ teng$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tˁeŋʔ/ |
| English | top of the head |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 頂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2386 |
| Phonetic component | 丁 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 頂 |
| Old Chinese | /*teːŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

頂
* top of the head; crown
* top; peak
    山頂／山顶 ― shāndǐng ― mountain top
* to carry on the head
* to prop up; to support (from below)
* to substitute; to replace
* to retort; to talk back
* to butt; to strike (with the head)
* to withstand; to confront
* most; exceedingly; best
* Classifier for objects with a top, such as hats and palanquins. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    兩頂帽／两顶帽 [Cantonese] ― loeng$^5$ deng$^2$ mou$^{6-2}$ [Jyutping] ― two hats
    一頂轎子／一顶轿子 ― yī dǐng jiàozi ― a palanquin
* (Southern Min) Classifier for vehicles. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
* (Southern Min) in front; ahead; above; before; previously
* (chiefly Mainland China, Internet slang) to "bump" a forum thread to raise its profile; like; upvote
* (Cantonese, mildly vulgar) damn!
       ding$^2$! ngo$^5$ m$^4$ gei$^3$ dak$^1$ daai$^3$ so$^2$ si$^4$ ceot$^1$ mun$^4$ hau$^2$! [Jyutping]
       Damn! I’ve forgotten to take my key(s) out!

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 頂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 頂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 頂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 頂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 頂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 頂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 頂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 頂 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 頂 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 頂 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 頂 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 頂 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 頂 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 頂, 個 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 頂 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 頂 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 頂 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 頂 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 頂 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 頂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 頂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 頂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 頂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 頂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 頂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 頂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 頂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 頂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 頂 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 頂 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 頂 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 頂 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 頂 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 頂 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 頂 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 頂 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 頂 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 頂 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 頂 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 頂 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 頂 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 頂 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 頂 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 頂 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 頂 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 頂 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 頂 |
| Jin | Datong | 頂 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 頂 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 頂 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 頂 |
| Jin | Linhe | 頂 |
| Jin | Jining | 頂 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 頂 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 頂 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 頂 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 頂 |
| Jin | Handan | 頂 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 頂 |
| Jin | Suide | 頂 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 頂 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 頂 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 頂 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 頂 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 頂 |
| Wu | Danyang | 頂 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 頂 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 頂 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 頂 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 頂 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 頂 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 頂, 床, 個 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 頂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 頂 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 堂 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 堂 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 領, 個 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 頂 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 頂 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 頂 |
| Wu | Danyang | 頂 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 頂 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 頂 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 頂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 頂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 頂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 頂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 頂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 頂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 頂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 頂 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 頂, 臺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 頂, 個 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 頂 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 頂 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 頂 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 頂 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 頂 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 臺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 座 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 乘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 乘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 頂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 頂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 頂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 頂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 頂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 頂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 頂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 頂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 頂 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 頂 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 頂 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 頂 |
| Jin | Datong | 頂 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 臺 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 頂 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 頂 |
| Jin | Linhe | 頂 |
| Jin | Jining | 頂 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 頂 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 頂 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 頂 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 頂 |
| Jin | Handan | 頂 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 頂 |
| Jin | Suide | 頂 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 輛, 部 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 輛, 掛 > |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 輛, 臺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 輛 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 輛 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 輛, 掛 > |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 輛, 部 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 輛, 掛 > |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 輛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 輛, 部 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 輛 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 輛, 部 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 架, 掛, 輛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 乘, 部 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 部 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 部 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 部, 輛, 掛 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 掛, 輛 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 掛, 架 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 架, 部 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 架, 部 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 架 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 架 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 部 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 架 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 架 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 架 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 架 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 架 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 堂 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 隻, 部 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 部 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 輛, 架 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 架 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 輛 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 架 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 架 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 架 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 架 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 輛 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 架 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 輛 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 架, 部 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 架 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 輛 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 輛 |
| Hakka | Changting | 架 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 輛 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 輛 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 部 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 部 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 頂 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 部, 輛 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 臺 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 臺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 臺, 輛 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 臺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 臺, 輛 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 輛 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 架 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 部 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 部 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 部 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 部 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 架 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 架 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 部 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 部 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 部, 個 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 架 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 床 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 輛, 臺, 堂 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 部 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 輛, 掛 >, 部 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 輛 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 架 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 架, 部 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 架 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 架, 門 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 架 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 架 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 架 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 架 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 部 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 篷 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 架 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 頂, 部, 把, 隻 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 頂, 把, 隻 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 把, 頂 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 頂, 隻 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 臺 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 架 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 張, 隻 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 張 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 隻 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 隻 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 輛, 部 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 隻 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 隻 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 頂, 張 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 架 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 架 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 架, 場 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 架, 部 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 架 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 部 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 部 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 部 |
| Wu | Danyang | 部 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 部, 輛 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 部 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 部, 把 † |
| Wu | Jinhua | 部 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 部, 張 †, 把 † |
| Xiang | Loudi | 部 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 間, 部 |
| Note | > - large vehicles; † - large handcarts | > - large vehicles; † - large handcarts |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 架 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 架 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 架, 臺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 架 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 架 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 架 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 架 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 架 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 架 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 架 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 架 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 架 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 架 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 架 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 架 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 架 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 架 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 架 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 架 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 架 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 架 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 架 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 架 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 架 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 架 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 架 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 架 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 架 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 架 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 架 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 架 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 架 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 架 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 架 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 架 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 架 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 架 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 架 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 架 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 架 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 架 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 架 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 架 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 架 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 架 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 架 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 架 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 架 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 架 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 架 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 架, 掛, 部 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 架 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 架 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 架 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 架 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 架 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 架 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 架 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 架 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 架 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 架, 隻, 部 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 架 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 架 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 隻 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 架 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 架 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 架 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 架 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 架 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 架 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 架 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 架 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 架 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 架 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 架 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 架 |
| Hakka | Raoping (Xinfeng) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 架 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 隻 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 架 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 架 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 架 |
| Jin | Datong | 架 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 架 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 架 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 架 |
| Jin | Linhe | 架 |
| Jin | Jining | 架 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 架 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 架 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 架 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 架 |
| Jin | Handan | 架 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 架 |
| Jin | Suide | 架 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 架 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 架 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 隻, 頂, 架 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 隻 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 隻 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 隻 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 架 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 架 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 架 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 架, 部 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 隻 |
| Wu | Danyang | 架 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 架 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 架 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 隻 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 架 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 架 |

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to upvote”): 踩 (cǎi)

### Compounds

* 一頂 / 一顶
* 三華聚頂 / 三华聚顶
* 丹頂鶴 / 丹顶鹤 (dāndǐnghè)
* 五雷轟頂 / 五雷轰顶
* 倒楣透頂 / 倒楣透顶
* 冒名頂替 / 冒名顶替 (màomíngdǐngtì)
* 出頂 / 出顶
* 千斤頂 / 千斤顶 (qiānjīndǐng)
* 卸頂 / 卸顶
* 圓頂 / 圆顶 (yuándǐng)
* 坪頂 / 坪顶 (Píngdǐng)
* 大頂風 / 大顶风
* 天頂 / 天顶 (tiāndǐng)
* 封頂 / 封顶 (fēngdǐng)
* 小頂人 / 小顶人
* 屋頂 / 屋顶 (wūdǐng)
* 屋頂花園 / 屋顶花园
* 山頂 / 山顶 (shāndǐng)
* 山頂洞人 / 山顶洞人
* 崁頂 / 崁顶 (kàndǐng)
* 平頂 / 平顶
* 戴頂子 / 戴顶子
* 拿大頂 / 拿大顶 (nádàdǐng)
* 挨三頂五 / 挨三顶五
* 捱三頂五 / 捱三顶五
* 捱三頂四 / 捱三顶四
* 摩頂 / 摩顶 (módǐng)
* 摩頂受戒 / 摩顶受戒
* 摩頂受記 / 摩顶受记
* 摩頂放踵 / 摩顶放踵
* 摩頂至足 / 摩顶至足
* 摩頂至踵 / 摩顶至踵
* 朝頂 / 朝顶 (cháodǐng)
* 朱頂 / 朱顶
* 束帶頂冠 / 束带顶冠
* 樓頂 / 楼顶 (lóudǐng)
* 歇頂 / 歇顶
* 沒頂 / 没顶 (mòdǐng)
* 泰山壓頂 / 泰山压顶
* 滅頂 / 灭顶 (mièdǐng)
* 滅頂之災 / 灭顶之灾 (mièdǐngzhīzāi)
* 滿頂 / 满顶
* 灌頂 / 灌顶 (guàndǐng)
* 灰頂 / 灰顶
* 灼背燒頂 / 灼背烧顶
* 烏雲著頂 / 乌云著顶
* 無聊透頂 / 无聊透顶
* 焚香頂禮 / 焚香顶礼
* 片雲遮頂 / 片云遮顶
* 白頂鶴 / 白顶鹤
* 盝頂 / 盝顶
* 磨踵滅頂 / 磨踵灭顶
* 磨頂至踵 / 磨顶至踵
* 秀頂 / 秀顶
* 禿頂 / 秃顶 (tūdǐng)
* 紅頂商人 / 红顶商人 (hóngdǐng shāngrén)
* 紅頂子 / 红顶子 (hóngdǐngzi)
* 絕頂 / 绝顶 (juédǐng)
* 絕頂天 / 绝顶天
* 絕頂聰明 / 绝顶聪明
* 罳頂 / 罳顶
* 聰明絕頂 / 聪明绝顶 (cōngmíngjuédǐng)
* 脫帽露頂 / 脱帽露顶
* 腦瓜頂兒 / 脑瓜顶儿
* 華頂峰 / 华顶峰
* 號頂 / 号顶
* 角頂 / 角顶
* 透頂 / 透顶 (tòudǐng)
* 醍醐灌頂 / 醍醐灌顶 (tíhúguàndǐng)
* 金剛頂經 / 金刚顶经
* 雀頂 / 雀顶
* 頂丁 / 顶丁
* 頂下 / 顶下
* 頂上 / 顶上
* 頂上功夫 / 顶上功夫
* 頂事 / 顶事 (dǐngshì)
* 頂你個肺 / 顶你个肺 (dǐng nǐ ge fèi)
* 頂兇 / 顶凶
* 頂刀頭 / 顶刀头
* 頂名 / 顶名
* 頂名代告 / 顶名代告
* 頂名冒姓 / 顶名冒姓
* 頂呱呱 / 顶呱呱 (dǐngguāguā)
* 頂喪駕靈 / 顶丧驾灵
* 頂嘴 / 顶嘴 (dǐngzuǐ)
* 頂城門 / 顶城门
* 頂多 / 顶多 (dǐngduō)
* 頂天 / 顶天 (dǐngtiān)
* 頂天履地 / 顶天履地
* 頂天立地 / 顶天立地 (dǐngtiānlìdì)
* 頂夸克 (dǐngkuākè)
* 頂好 / 顶好 (dǐnghǎo)
* 頂子 / 顶子
* 頂子床 / 顶子床
* 頂客族 / 顶客族
* 頂尖 / 顶尖 (dǐngjiān)
* 頂尖好手 / 顶尖好手
* 頂峰 / 顶峰 (dǐngfēng)
* 頂戴 / 顶戴 (dǐngdài)
* 頂技 / 顶技
* 頂拜 / 顶拜
* 頂括括 / 顶括括
* 頂搭 / 顶搭
* 頂撞 / 顶撞 (dǐngzhuàng)
* 頂數 / 顶数
* 頂替 / 顶替 (dǐngtì)
* 頂格 / 顶格 (dǐnggé)
* 頂梁柱 (dǐngliángzhù)
* 頂棚 / 顶棚 (dǐngpéng)
* 頂樓 / 顶楼 (dǐnglóu)
* 頂橦踏索 / 顶橦踏索
* 頂牛 / 顶牛
* 頂珠 / 顶珠
* 頂瓜皮 / 顶瓜皮
* 頂用 / 顶用 (dǐngyòng)
* 頂癮 / 顶瘾 (dǐngyǐn)
* 頂盤 / 顶盘
* 頂真 / 顶真 (dǐngzhēn)
* 頂真續麻 / 顶真续麻
* 頂磚頭 / 顶砖头
* 頂福 / 顶福 (Dǐngfú)
* 頂禮 / 顶礼 (dǐnglǐ)
* 頂禮膜拜 / 顶礼膜拜 (dǐnglǐmóbài)
* 頂窩兒 / 顶窝儿
* 頂端 / 顶端 (dǐngduān)
* 頂線 / 顶线
* 頂缸 / 顶缸 (dǐnggāng)
* 頂罟 / 顶罟 (Dǐnggǔ)
* 頂罪 / 顶罪 (dǐngzuì)
* 頂老 / 顶老
* 頂膛火 / 顶膛火
* 頂角 / 顶角
* 頂讓 / 顶让 (dǐngràng)
* 頂輩宗圖 / 顶辈宗图
* 頂針 / 顶针 (dǐngzhēn)
* 頂針捱住 / 顶针捱住
* 頂門 / 顶门
* 頂門主顧 / 顶门主顾
* 頂門壯戶 / 顶门壮户
* 頂門子 / 顶门子
* 頂門棍 / 顶门棍
* 頂門腰軟 / 顶门腰软
* 頂門針 / 顶门针
* 頂陽骨 / 顶阳骨
* 頂頭 / 顶头
* 頂頭上司 / 顶头上司
* 頂顛 / 顶颠
* 頂顙 / 顶颡
* 頂風 / 顶风 (dǐngfēng)
* 頂首 / 顶首
* 頂點 / 顶点 (dǐngdiǎn)
* 頭頂 / 头顶 (tóudǐng)
* 頭頂球 / 头顶球
* 頭頂頭 / 头顶头
* 顱頂葉 / 颅顶叶
* 鶴頂紅 / 鹤顶红
* 鹿頂 / 鹿顶

### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: đỉnh (頂)

### Further reading

* “Entry #8038”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)
* top, peak
* to receive

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: てい (tei)
* Kun: いただく (itadaku, 頂く, Jōyō)、いただき (itadaki, 頂, Jōyō)

#### Compounds

* 頂(ちょう)上(じょう) (chōjō)
* 頂(ちょう)戴(だい) (chōdai)
* 頂(ちょう)点(てん) (chōten)
* 頂(ちょう)面(めん) (chōmen)
* 頂(ちょう)部(ぶ) (chōbu)
* 山(さん)頂(ちょう) (sanchō)
* 絶(ぜっ)頂(ちょう) (zetchō)
* 登(とう)頂(ちょう) (tōchō)

### Noun

* Kanji in this term
* 頂
* いただき Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
頂(いただき) • (itadaki)
* the top
    山(やま)の頂(いただき)
       yama no itadaki
       the top of a mountain
    頂(いただき)に立(た)つ
       itadaki ni tatsu
       stand on the top

#### Antonyms

* 底(そこ) (soko, “bottom”)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 頂 (MC tengX). Recorded as Middle Korean 뎌ᇰ (tyeng) (Yale: tyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 頂 (eumhun 정수리 정 (jeongsuri jeong))
* hanja form of 정 (“crown or top of the head”)
* hanja form of 정 (“topmost point; peak”)

#### Compounds

* 관정 (灌頂, gwanjeong)
* 노정골 (顱頂骨, nojeonggol)
* 독정 (禿頂, dokjeong)
* 등정 (登頂, deungjeong)
* 산정 (山頂, sanjeong)
* 절정 (絕頂, jeoljeong)
* 정문 (頂門, jeongmun)
* 정상 (頂上, jeongsang)
* 정점 (頂點, jeongjeom)
* 정판 (頂板, jeongpan)
* 천정 (天頂, cheonjeong)
* 학정 (鶴頂, hakjeong)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

頂: Hán Nôm readings: đính, đảnh, đỉnh, điếng, đuểnh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.