# 厭

| 厭 | U+53AD, &#21421; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53AD |
| ← 厬 [U+53AC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 厮 → [U+53AE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

厭 (Kangxi radical 27, 厂+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一日月大 (MABK), four-corner 7123$_4$, composition ⿸厂猒)

#### Derived terms

* 嚈, 𭒦, 𡽣, 懨, 擫, 𰝜, 𨽀, 𭩏, 𣝓, 𥜒, 𥣘, 𧞣, 𫨥, 𪱑
* 壓, 嬮, 𢅠, 懕, 擪, 𣎩, 檿, 㱘, 𤳪, 𥀬, 𥌅, 𮁑, 厴, 𲄊, 𧗖, 靨, 饜, 魘, 𩼴, 黶, 𱘬

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 162, character 51
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3025
* Dae Jaweon: page 370, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 78, character 3
* Unihan data for U+53AD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 厭 :
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 猒 | *qem, *qems |
| 懕 | *qem |
| 饜 | *qem, *qems |
| 嬮 | *qem, *qems, *qeb |
| 厭 | *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb |
| 黶 | *qemʔ |
| 檿 | *qemʔ |
| 魘 | *qemʔ, *qeb |
| 厴 | *qemʔ |
| 擪 | *qemʔ, *qeb |
| 壓 | *qreːb |
| 靨 | *qeb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb) : semantic 厂 + phonetic 猒 (OC *qem, *qems).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yàn (yan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jim$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yam
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): iàm
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iam$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$i
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^4$
*** Yale: yàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jim$^3$
*** Yale: yim
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jim$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yim$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːm³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yam
*** Hakka Romanization System: iam
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯am⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yam
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iam
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯am⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iàm
*** Tâi-lô: iàm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iaxm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iam²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iam⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iam²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iam¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iam²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iam$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iàm
*** Sinological IPA : /iam²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$i
*** MiniDict: i$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$i
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /i³⁴/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit厭 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ian⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ian⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /ian⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /iã²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /iã⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ian³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /iã⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /iã²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ian¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /iɛ̃n¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ian²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /iɛn³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /ian¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /ian²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /iɛ̃²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ien⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /iĩ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ie⁴⁵/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /ie̞³⁵/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /ie⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /i³⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /iɪ⁵¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ʔiẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /j̠i⁴²/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /ie³²⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /iɛ⁴²/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /iẽ⁵⁵/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /iẽ⁵⁵/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /iɛn⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /iam⁵³/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /ʒɑm⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jim³³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /jim³³/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /jim³³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /iam²¹/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /iɛŋ²¹²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /iŋ³³/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /iam²¹³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /iam³⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: 'jiemX, 'jiemH, 'jiep
Rime :
| Character | 厭 | 厭 | 厭 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) | 鹽 (153) | 葉 (155) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 於琰切 | 於豔切 | 於葉切 |
| Baxter | 'jiemX | 'jiemH | 'jiep |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔiᴇm$^X$/ | /ʔiᴇm$^H$/ | /ʔiᴇp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiɛm$^X$/ | /ʔiɛm$^H$/ | /ʔiɛp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔjæm$^X$/ | /ʔjæm$^H$/ | /ʔjæp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔiam$^X$/ | /ʔiam$^H$/ | /ʔiap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiɛm$^X$/ | /ʔiɛm$^H$/ | /ʔiɛp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭɛm$^X$/ | /ĭɛm$^H$/ | /ĭɛp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ɛm$^X$/ | /ʔi̯ɛm$^H$/ | /ʔi̯ɛp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǎn | yàn | ye |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jim$^2$ | jim$^3$ | jip$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔep/, /*ʔem/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qemʔ/, /*qems/, /*qeb/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 厭 | 厭 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yā | yān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔjiep › | ‹ ʔjiem › |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔep/ | /*ʔem/ |
| English | press (v.) | contented (adj.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 厭 | 厭 | 厭 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 14420 | 14426 | 14431 |
| Phonetic component | 猒 | 猒 | 猒 |
| Rime group | 談 | 談 | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 黶 | 厭 | 魘 |
| Old Chinese | /*qemʔ/ | /*qems/ | /*qeb/ |

#### Definitions

厭
* to be satisfied; to be sated
    貪得無厭／贪得无厌 ― tāndéwúyàn ― to have an insatiable greed
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the "Spring and Autumn Annals" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg
    Jiāng Shì hé yàn zhī yǒu [Pinyin]
    How will Lady Jiang ever be satisfied?
* to be fed up with; to grow bored of; to become tired of
** 1847, Thomas T. Devan, The Beginner's First Book in the Chinese Language, (Canton Vernacular), Hongkong: The "China Mail" Office, page 91:
       ngo$^5$ sik$^6$ jim$^3$ hiu$^1$ bo$^1$ lo$^4$ lok$^3$. [Jyutping]
       I am tired of eating pine apples.
** 1939 [1934], Cao Yu, 雷雨, 14th edition, 文化生活出版社, page 88:
       Dànshì zhèr wǒ zhù yàn le. [Pinyin]
       But I've grown tired of living here.
* to detest; to dislike; to hate
    厭世／厌世 ― yànshì ― to be world-weary
* (dialectal Wu) naughty

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 膩, 厭倦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 膩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 膩 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 厭$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 厭$_1$ |
| Hakka | Meixian | 膩 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 厭$_2$ GT |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 厭$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 厭$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 飫 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 厭$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 厭$_2$ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 㾯 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 頑皮, 調皮, 淘氣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 皮, 淘氣, 淘, 猴, 猴兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 皮, 調皮, 頑皮, 淘氣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 調皮 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 頑皮 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 皮, 淘, 猴兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 調皮 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 調皮 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 費 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 調皮 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 調皮, 皮, 淘 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 費勁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 匪, 淘氣, 俏皮, 皮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 皮臉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 淘氣, 費, 千方兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 神, 調皮, 淘氣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 淘氣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 跳皮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 跳皮 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 調皮, 皮 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 犯厭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 調皮, 皮, 頑皮 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 跳皮, 百厭, 韌皮, 曳, 反斗, 星君, 扭計, 扭紋, 壞, 煞氣, 頑皮 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 跳皮, 百厭, 韌皮, 曳, 反斗, 壞, 星君, 犯神 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 百厭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 頑皮 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 百厭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 懆 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 跳皮 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 曳, 跳皮, 百厭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 韌皮 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 跳皮 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 百厭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 曳, 跳皮, 百厭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 曳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 百厭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 跳皮, 百厭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 頑皮 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 壞, 跳皮 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 壞 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 百厭, 壞 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 百厭 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 百厭 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 百厭 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 壞賞, 壞, 曳, 搞家, 譑蠻, 飛耍, 惡教, 匪類, 扭紋 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 壞賞, 壞 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 壞鬼 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 韌皮 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 曳, 百厭 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 百厭, 跳皮 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 跳皮, 蠻皮 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 跳皮, 百厭, 牛骨, 頑皮 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 韌皮, 百厭, 百跳 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 頑, 牛骨 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 跳皮, 勿乖 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 頑皮 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 韌皮 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 扭計, 曳, 百厭 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 調皮, 頑皮 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蠻皮, 蠻, 番綻, 綻頭, 綻皮, 綻, 懆, 跳皮 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 蠻, 懆 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 頑皮 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 調皮, 綻頭, 懆 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 頑皮 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 跳皮 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 跳皮 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 綻, 懆 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 賤 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 頑皮 |
| Hakka | Changting | 綻, 懆 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 綻, 懆 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 綻 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 綻, 懆 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 浪綻, 懆 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 綻, 孽 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 綻, 頑皮 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 番綻, 蠻皮, 綻頭, 孱頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 殘, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 蓋牛 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 番綻, 蠻綻, 綻, 綻頭, 孱頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 番綻, 綻頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 番綻, 綻頭, 綻剁頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 狡怪, 番, 賤頭, 牛, 牛頭, 牛獗, 賤, 真牛 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 頑皮 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 跳皮 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 跳皮 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 頑皮 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 調皮 |
| Jin | Handan | 費 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 刁皮, 韌皮 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 刁皮, 楞蟶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 調皮 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 孽, 孽潲, 孽唆, 跳鬼, 刁皮, 跳限, 跳塌, 賤, 歹死, 揲, 揲篤, 皮 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 孽, 孽潲, 孽唆, 跳鬼, 賤, 歹死, 皮 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 孽, 孽潲, 賤, 歹, 歹死, 皮 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 賤 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 賤 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 狡怪 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 孽潲 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 孽潲 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 作孽, 孽, 孽潲 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 孽潲 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 孽 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 狡怪 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 孽, 怪孽, 歹死 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 孽, 孽死, 孽潲, 賤, 歹死 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 歹死, 孽, 孽潲 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 調皮, 惡蠻, 蠻 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 頑皮 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 燦頭 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 野, 野死, 好耍, 頑皮 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 跳皮 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 孬 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 跳皮 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 頑皮, 跳皮 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 頑皮, 皮, 賴皮, 搨皮, 淘氣 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 厭, 調皮, 頑皮 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 皮, 調皮, 厭 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 厭, 皮 |
| Wu | Danyang | 調皮, 皮 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 厭, 調皮 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 皮 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 調皮, 皮, 皮蚩, 蠻, 惡 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 調皮, 皮, 皮面 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 跳皮, 跳夾 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 跳皮, 頑皮 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 頑皮 |

#### Compounds

* 三厭 / 三厌
* 不厭 / 不厌 (bùyàn)
* 不厭其煩 / 不厌其烦 (bùyàn qí fán)
* 不厭其詳 / 不厌其详 (bùyàn qí xiáng)
* 不厭求詳 / 不厌求详
* 兵不厭權 / 兵不厌权
* 兵不厭詐 / 兵不厌诈 (bīngbùyànzhà)
* 厭世 / 厌世 (yànshì)
* 厭世主義 / 厌世主义 (yànshì zhǔyì)
* 厭世觀 / 厌世观 (yànshìguān)
* 厭事 / 厌事
* 厭倦 / 厌倦 (yànjuàn)
* 厭兵 / 厌兵
* 厭厭 / 厌厌
* 厭惡 / 厌恶 (yànwù)
* 厭戰 / 厌战 (yànzhàn)
* 厭服 / 厌服
* 厭棄 / 厌弃 (yànqì)
* 厭毒 / 厌毒
* 厭氣 / 厌气
* 厭氣菌 / 厌气菌
* 厭氧菌 / 厌氧菌 (yànyǎngjūn)
* 厭煩 / 厌烦 (yànfán)
* 厭物 / 厌物
* 厭舊喜新 / 厌旧喜新
* 厭舊貪新 / 厌旧贪新 (yànjiùtānxīn)
* 厭苦 / 厌苦
* 厭薄 / 厌薄 (yànbó)
* 厭賤 / 厌贱
* 厭足 / 厌足
* 厭鈍 / 厌钝
* 厭難折衝 / 厌难折冲
* 厭食 / 厌食 (yànshí)
* 厭食症 / 厌食症 (yànshízhèng)
* 厭飫 / 厌饫
* 可厭 / 可厌 (kěyàn)
* 可厭相 / 可厌相
* 喜新厭故 / 喜新厌故
* 喜新厭舊 / 喜新厌旧 (xǐxīnyànjiù)
* 學而不厭 / 学而不厌 (xué'érbùyàn)
* 得新厭舊 / 得新厌旧
* 悶厭厭 / 闷厌厌
* 折衝厭難 / 折冲厌难
* 會厭 / 会厌 (huìyàn)
* 會厭炎 / 会厌炎 (huìyànyán)
* 會厭軟骨 / 会厌软骨
* 棄厭 / 弃厌
* 沒足厭的 / 没足厌的
* 無厭 / 无厌 (wúyàn)
* 煩厭 / 烦厌 (fányàn)
* 生厭 / 生厌
* 病厭厭 / 病厌厌 (bìngyānyān)
* 百吃不厭 / 百吃不厌
* 百看不厭 / 百看不厌 (bǎikànbùyàn)
* 百聽不厭 / 百听不厌 (bǎitīng bùyàn)
* 百覽不厭 / 百览不厌
* 百讀不厭 / 百读不厌 (bǎidúbùyàn)
* 糟糠不厭 / 糟糠不厌
* 老厭物 / 老厌物
* 討厭 / 讨厌 (tǎoyàn)
* 討厭鬼 / 讨厌鬼
* 誅求無厭 / 诛求无厌
* 谿壑無厭 / 谿壑无厌
* 貪婪無厭 / 贪婪无厌 (tānlánwúyàn)
* 貪得無厭 / 贪得无厌 (tāndéwúyàn)
* 貪心無厭 / 贪心无厌
* 貪求無厭 / 贪求无厌
* 貪猥無厭 / 贪猥无厌
* 鄙厭 / 鄙厌
* 醉厭厭 / 醉厌厌

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ià
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ia$^3$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ià
*** Tâi-lô: ià
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ia²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ia⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ia²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ia¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ia²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ia$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ià
*** Sinological IPA : /ia²¹³/

#### Definitions

厭
* (Hokkien) to be tired
* (Hokkien, Teochew) to be fed up with; to grow bored of; to become tired of

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 疲倦, 疲乏, 疲累, 疲憊, 疲勞 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 累, 乏 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 累 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 累 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 累 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 累, 乏 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 乏 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 乏, 累 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 乏 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 累 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 累 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 累, 痿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 累 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 疚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 疚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 疚攰 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 疚攰 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 疓 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 疓 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 疚, 攰 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 疚, 攰 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 疚 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 疚 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 疚, 攰, 疓 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 疚, 攰 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 疚, 攰 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 疚算 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 累 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 疓, 攰 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 疓 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 攰, 疓 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 攰, 累 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 攰 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 累 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 𤸁, 渴 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 渴 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 悿 Hetian, 渴 Xintian |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 悿 |
| Hakka | Changting | 累 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 累 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 累 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 累 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 𤸁, 悿 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 𤸁, 悿 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 悿 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 悿, 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 悿 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 悿 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 𤺪 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 渴 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 渴 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 吃力 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 乏, 累 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 累 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 累, 軟 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 弱 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 𤺪, 厭 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 𤺪, 厭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 𤺪, 厭 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 厭, 悿 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 悿 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 悿, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 悿, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 悿 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 悿, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 悿 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 悿, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 悿 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 悿, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 悿 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 悿, 懶 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 悿, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 悿 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 悿 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 悿, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 悿, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 悿 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 悿, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 悿 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 悿, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 悿, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 乏, 累 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 乏, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 乏 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 乏 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 悿 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 乏 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 乏 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 𤺪, 累, 乏 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 乏 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 乏 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 乏 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 瞓 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吃力, 衰瘏 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 吃力 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 吃力 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 着力, 吃力 rare |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 㾯, 吃力 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 傫 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 鶴累 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 膩, 厭倦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 膩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 膩 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 厭$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 厭$_1$ |
| Hakka | Meixian | 膩 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 厭$_2$ GT |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 厭$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 厭$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 飫 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 厭$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 厭$_2$ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 㾯 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

#### Compounds

* 厭𤺪 / 厌𤺪

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: えん (en)、よう (yō)
* Kan-on: えん (en)、よう (yō)
* Kan’yō-on: おん (on)
* On: あん (an)、おう (ō)、ゆう (yū)
* Kun: あきる (akiru, 厭きる)、いとう (itou, 厭う)、いとわしい (itowashii, 厭わしい)、いや (iya, 厭)、おさえる (osaeru, 厭える)、きらう (kirau, 厭う)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 厭
* あき Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 厭き 飽 飽き
Shared root with 秋 (aki, "autumn"). Current meaning possibly arising from metaphorical use of the meaning "autumn".

#### Noun

厭(あき) • (aki)
* disgust
* having one's fill; loss of interest
    厭(あ)きが来(く)る
       aki ga kuru
       gradually lose interest in, get sick of (something that was formerly satisfying)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 厭
* いや Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 厭 – see the following entry. :
| 【いや】 | [adjective] disagreeable, unpleasant, disgusting, offensive, abhorrent [interjection] yuck, ew Alternative spellings 嫌, 厭や |
(This term, 厭, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 厭 (MC 'jiemH).
* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅧᆷ〮 (Yale: qyém) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
* Recorded as Middle Korean 염 (yem) (Yale: yem) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jɘ(ː)m]
* Phonetic hangul: [염(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Hanja

Wikisource 厭 (eumhun 싫어할 염 (sireohal yeom))
* hanja form of 염 (“to detest”)

#### Compounds

* 염기 (厭忌, yeomgi)
* 염세 (厭世, yeomse)
* 염오 (厭惡, yeomo)
* 염증 (厭症, yeomjeung)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

厭: Hán Nôm readings: ướm, yếm, ếm, êm, im
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.