OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GRU
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

GRU (plural GRUs)
* (artificial intelligence) Initialism of gated recurrent unit.

### Etymology 2

From Russian ГРУ (GRU), through phonetic transliteration of Гла́вное Разве́дывательное Управле́ние (Glávnoje Razvédyvatelʹnoje Upravlénije) and acronymizing.

#### Proper noun

GRU
* The Main Intelligence Directorate — the Soviet and then the Russian military intelligence agency.
** 2020, Ben Aaronovitch, False Value, Gollancz, page 115:Apparently nobody ever expects the GRU, Russian Military Intelligence.
** 2022 August 26, Shaun Walker, “Socialite who charmed Nato staff in Naples was Russian spy, say investigators”, in The Guardian‎:A team of investigators claim to have unmasked a deep-cover spy from Russia’s military intelligence agency, the GRU, who spent a decade posing as a Latin American jewellery designer and partied with Nato staff based in Naples.

##### See also

* FSB
* KGB
* NKVD
* SVR

### Anagrams

* GUR, Rug, rug

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

GRU f
* (Brazil) Initialism of Guia de Recolhimento de Receitas da União.
# 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆
## Old Tamil
### Etymology

Compound of 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 (iñci) +‎ 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (vēr).

### Noun

𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (iñcivēr)
* ginger root

#### Descendants

* Tamil: இஞ்சிவேர் (iñcivēr)
* → Dhivehi: އިނގިރި (iⁿgiri, “ginger”), އިނގުރު (iⁿguru)
* → Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera), 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgavera), 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgavera) (see there for further descendants)
* → Sinhalese: ඉඟුරු (iⁿguru, “ginger”)
# cavum
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin cavum (“a hollow, hole”). Doublet of cave and cavus.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɑv.əm/, /ˈkeɪ.vəm/

### Noun

cavum (plural cava)
* (anatomy) A recess or hollow.
** The lower part of the concha of the ear adjoining the origin of the helix.
** The nasal cavity.
* (meteorology) A fallstreak hole.

### References

* “cavum”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈka.u̯um/, [ˈkäu̯ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈka.vum/, [ˈkäːvum]

### Etymology 1

Substantive of cavus (“hollow, excavated, concave”).

#### Alternative forms

* cavus

#### Noun

cavum n (genitive cavī); second declension
* a hollow, hole, cavity, depression, pit, opening
* a cave, burrow, cavern
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

##### Inflection

Second-declension noun (neuter).

##### Related terms

* cavātus
* caverna
* cavernātim
* cavernō
* cavernōsus
* cavernula
* cavitās
* cavō
* cavōsitas
* cavus

##### Descendants

* Italian: cavo
* Romanian: zgău
* Spanish: cavo
* → English: cavum

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

cavum
* inflection of cavus:
** accusative masculine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular

### References

* “cavum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* cavum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# vussìa
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* vossìa (italianized)

### Etymology

Possibly from the same source of Portuguese você; which is from the syncope of vosmecê, elision of vossemecê, contraction of Old Galician-Portuguese vossa mercee (literally “your mercy”) (today's mercê) from Latin vostra + mercēs. Compare with Spanish usted (from vuestra merced (literally “your mercy”)), Catalan vostè, and Italian vossignoria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(v)ʊsˈsi.a/
* Hyphenation: vus‧sì‧a

### Pronoun

vussìa f sg (singular only)
* (formal, honorific, courtly, now dated) indefinite pronoun; Your Lordship, Your Ladyship, Your Excellency
    Synonym: vuscenza
    Vussìa vulissi n'anticchia di acqua?Would you like to drink some water?
* (polite, slightly ironic) you

#### Usage notes

* In place of the indicative present tense, this noun is typically used with the subjunctive past tense, third-person singular, to express a kind and indirect utterance.

#### Derived terms

* vussìa a-binidica
* vussìa abbinidica

#### Related terms

* iḍḍa
* iḍḍi
* iḍḍu
* jù
* nui
* nuiautri
* tu
* vui
* vuiautri
* vuscenza
# profunde
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [proˈfunde]
* Rhymes: -unde
* Hyphenation: pro‧fun‧de

### Adverb

profunde
* deeply

#### Derived terms

* animprofunde (“in the depth of one's soul”)

#### Related terms

* profunda (“deep”)

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

profunde
* inflection of profund:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

## Latin
### Adjective

profunde
* vocative masculine singular of profundus

### References

* “profunde”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* profunde in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Verb

profunde
* inflection of profundar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# menthe
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin menta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑ̃t/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

menthe f (plural menthes)
* mint

#### Derived terms

* crème de menthe
* grosse menthe
* menthe aquatique
* menthe bergamote
* menthe citronnée
* menthe des champs
* menthe douce
* menthe en épi
* menthe poivrée
* menthe pouliot
* menthe sylvestre
* menthe verte
* thé à la menthe

#### Descendants

* Haitian Creole: mant
* → Romanian: mentă

### See also

Colors in French · couleurs (layout · text) :
| blanc | gris | noir |
| rouge; cramoisi, carmin | orange; brun, marron | jaune; crème |
| lime | vert | menthe |
| cyan, turquoise; bleu canard | azur, bleu ciel | bleu |
| violet, lilas; indigo | magenta; pourpre | rose |

### Further reading

* “menthe”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norman
### Etymology

From Latin menta.

### Noun

menthe f (uncountable)
* (Jersey) mint

#### Derived terms

* menthe dé gardîn (“spearmint”)
* menthe sauvage (“water mint”)
# пециво
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛt͡sivɔ]

### Noun

пециво • (pecivo) n
* (nonstandard) Alternative form of печиво (pečivo, “pastry”)

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pečivo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pêt͡siːʋo/

### Noun

пȅцӣво n (Latin spelling pȅcīvo)
* bun, pastry

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “пециво”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# słowo honoru
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “word [of] honor”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswɔ.vɔ xɔˈnɔ.ru/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: sło‧wo ho‧no‧ru

### Noun

słowo honoru n
* (idiomatic) word of honor
    Synonym: (archaic) parol

#### Declension
### Interjection

słowo honoru
* (idiomatic) as I live and breathe, Scout's honor (used to declare the truth of something with emphasis)
    Synonyms: jak babcię kocham, jak Boga kocham, słowo harcerza

#### Derived terms

* dać słowo honoru pf
* dawać słowo honoru impf

#### Related terms

* honorowy
* honorowo
* honorowość

### Further reading

* słowo honoru in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* słowo honoru in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# acclamated
## English
### Verb

acclamated
* simple past and past participle of acclamate
# jangyu
## Uyghur
### Noun

jangyu
* Latin spelling of جاڭيۇ (jangyu, “soy sauce”)
# labyrinthus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* labyrinthos, labyrintus, labirinthus, labirintus, laberinthus, laberintus, laberentus, laborinthus, laborintus

### Etymology

Borrowing from Ancient Greek λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος (lăbŭ́rĭnthos, “maze”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /la.byˈrin.tʰus/, [ɫ̪äbʏˈrɪn̪t̪ʰʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /la.biˈrin.tus/, [läbiˈrin̪t̪us]

### Noun

labyrinthus m (genitive labyrinthī); second declension
* a building with many winding passages, a labyrinth; especially that built by Daedalus, near Knossos, Crete
** c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 5.44.7:Quod evenit in labyrintho properantibus: ipsa illos velocitas implicat.
* (figurative) a maze, tangle, bewildering intricacy

#### Inflection

Second-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* labyrinthēus (adjective)
* labyrinthicus (adjective)

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: laberint
* → French: labyrinthe
* → Galician: labirinto
* → Italian: labirinto
* → Middle English: laborintus
** English: labyrinth
*** Japanese: ラビリンス (rabirinsu)
* → Japanese: ラビュリントス (rabyurintosu)
* → Occitan: laberint
* → Portuguese: labirinto
* → Spanish: laberinto

### References

* “labyrinthus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “labyrinthus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* labyrinthus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* labyrinthus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “labyrinthus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “labyrinthus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# ইচ্ছা
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* ইচ্ছে (icche) — Rarh, pronunciation spelling

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इच्छा (icchā), nominalized from इच्छति (icchati, “to wish, desire”).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /it͡ʃʰːa/, [ˈit͡ʃʰːaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /itɕʰːa/, [ˈitɕʰːaˑ]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

ইচ্ছা • (iccha)
* desire, wish, will
    Synonyms: কামনা (kamona), বাসনা (baśona), সাধ (śadh), অভিপ্রায় (obhipraẏ), অভিলাষ (obhilaś), খাহেশ (khaheś), আরজু (arju), আরমান (arman), তামান্না (tamanna), ঈহা (iha)

#### Derived terms

* ইচ্ছা করা (iccha kora)
* ইচ্ছা করে (iccha kore)
* ইচ্ছা থাকলে উপায় হয় (iccha thakole upaẏ hoẏ)
* ইচ্ছা হওয়া (iccha hōẇa)
* ইচ্ছা-অনিচ্ছা (iccha-oniccha)
* ইচ্ছাকৃত (icchakrito)
* ইচ্ছাক্রমে (icchakrome)
* ইচ্ছাচারী (icchacari)
* ইচ্ছাজ্ঞাপক (icchajnapok)
* ইচ্ছাধীন (icchadhin)
* ইচ্ছানুযায়ী (icchanujaẏi)
* ইচ্ছানুরূপ (icchanurup)
* ইচ্ছানুসারে (icchanuśare)
* ইচ্ছাপত্র (icchapotro)
* ইচ্ছাপূরণ (icchapuron)
* ইচ্ছাপূর্বে (icchapurbe)
* ইচ্ছাপোষণ (icchapōśon)
* ইচ্ছাবশত (icchabośot)
* ইচ্ছাবিরুদ্ধ (icchabiruddho)
* ইচ্ছামত (icchamot)
* ইচ্ছামতী (icchamoti)
* ইচ্ছামান (icchaman)
* ইচ্ছামাফিক (icchamaphik)
* ইচ্ছায় হোক আর অনিচ্ছায় হোক (icchaẏ hōk ar onicchaẏ hōk)
* ইচ্ছাযুক্ত (icchajukto)
* ইচ্ছার্থক (iccharthok)
* ইচ্ছাশক্তি (icchaśokti)
* ইচ্ছাসত্ত্বে (icchaśotte)
* ইচ্ছাসুখ (icchaśukh)
* যথেচ্ছা (jotheccha)
* যাচ্ছেতাই (jacchetai)
* স্বেচ্ছা (śeccha)
# affective disorder
## English
### Noun

affective disorder (plural affective disorders)
* (psychology) Any of various disorders characterised by disturbance in an individual's mood.
    Synonym: mood disorder

#### Related terms

* subaffective
# φιλτάτων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰil.tá.tɔːn/ → /ɸilˈta.ton/ → /filˈta.ton/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰil.tá.tɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰilˈta.ton/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸilˈta.ton/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /filˈta.ton/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /filˈta.ton/

### Adjective

φῐλτᾰ́των • (phĭltắtōn)
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of φῐ́λτᾰτος (phĭ́ltătos)
# pastorka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /pasˈtɔr.ka/

### Noun

pastorka f
* (Kielce) Alternative form of pasterka

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “pastorka”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 251

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From pȁstorak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pâstoːrka/
* Hyphenation: pa‧stor‧ka

### Noun

pȁstōrka f (Cyrillic spelling па̏сто̄рка)
* stepdaughter

#### Declension
### References

* “pastorka”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# bottle service
## English
### Noun

bottle service (uncountable)
* A feature of many upscale bars and nightclubs by which patrons may purchase entire bottles of alcoholic drink for their personal consumption, sometimes including extras such as a reserved table or the services of a dedicated host.
# proselytus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek προσήλυτος (prosḗlutos, “one that has arrived at [a place]”, “stranger”, “sojourner”; “one who has come over to Judaism”, “convert”, “proselyte”), from προσέρχομαι (prosérkhomai).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /proˈseː.ly.tus/, [prɔˈs̠eːlʲʏt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /proˈse.li.tus/, [proˈs̬ɛːlit̪us]

### Adjective

prosēlytus (feminine prosēlyta, neuter prosēlytum); first/second-declension adjective
* (Late Latin) come from abroad, foreign, strange

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* prosēlyta

### Noun

prosēlytus m (genitive prosēlytī, feminine prosēlyta); second declension
* (Late Latin) a sojourner, a stranger in the land
* (and especially, post-Classical) one that has come over from heathenism to the Jewish religion, a proselyte

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: prosèlit
* → English: proselyte
* French: prosélyte
* → German: Proselyt
* → Hungarian: prozelita
* → Ido: prozelito
* Italian: proselito
* → Polish: prozelita
* Portuguese: prosélito
* Romanian: prozelit
* → Serbo-Croatian: prozelit
* Spanish: prosélito
* → Swedish: proselyt

### References

* “prŏsēlytus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* proselytus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# cugnatu
## Sicilian
### Etymology

From Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from cum (“with”) +‎ nātus (“born”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈɲa.tu/ (Standard)
* Hyphenation: cu‧gna‧tu

### Noun

cugnatu m (plural cugnati)
* brother-in-law
    Synonym: frati
* (figuratively) related, connected, like, similar

#### Related terms

* cugnata

#### See also

* cummari
* cumpari
* figghia
* figghiu
* jènniru
* nora
* parrina
* parrinu
* patrozza
* patrozzu
* sòggira
* sòggiru
* zìa
* zìu
# progrese
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [proˈɡrese]
* Rhymes: -ese
* Hyphenation: pro‧gre‧se

### Adverb

progrese
* progressively

## Romanian
### Noun

progrese
* plural of progres

## Spanish
### Verb

progrese
* inflection of progresar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# φονέα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰo.né.aː/ → /ɸoˈne.a/ → /foˈne.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰo.né.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰoˈne.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸoˈne.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /foˈne.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /foˈne.a/

### Noun

φονέᾱ • (phonéā)
* accusative singular of φονεύς (phoneús)
# متسرع
## Arabic

* Root
* س ر ع (s r ʕ)
* 6 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of تَسَرَّعَ (tasarraʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ta.sar.riʕ/

### Adjective

مُتَسَرِّع • (mutasarriʕ) (feminine مُتَسَرِّعَة (mutasarriʕa))
* hasty, rash, reckless
    Synonym: مُتَعَجِّل (mutaʕajjil)
# keşiş
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Persian کشیش.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

keşiş (definite accusative keşişi, plural keşişlər)
* (Christianity) priest

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “keşiş” in Obastan.com.

## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | кешиш |
| Roman | |

### Etymology

From Persian کشیش.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ke‧şiş

### Noun

keşiş
* monk

#### Derived terms

* keşişhane

### References

* “keşiş”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# windan
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *windaną. Cognate with Old Frisian winda (West Frisian wine), Old Saxon windan (Low German winden), Dutch winden, Old High German wintan (German winden), Old Norse vinda (Danish vinde, Swedish vinda), Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*windan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwin.dɑn/

### Verb

windan
* to twist, wind, circle, curl, spiral, eddy
** 10th century, The Wanderer:Warað hine wræclāst, · nales wunden gold, ferðloca frēoriġ, · nalæs foldan blǣd.His path of exile not at all hold twisted gold, the cold spirit, not at all earth's glory.

#### Derived terms

* ætwindan
* bewindan
* ġewindan
* unwindan

#### Related terms

* wendan

#### Descendants

* Middle English: wynden
** English: wind
** Scots: wind, wund, win, wun

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *windaną. Compare Old English windan, ƿindan, Old Frisian winda, Old High German wintan, Old Norse vinda, Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*windan).

### Verb

windan
* to wind

#### Descendants

* Low German: winnen
# 鯸

| 鯸 | U+9BF8, &#39928; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BF8 |
| ← 鯷 [U+9BF7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鯹 → [U+9BF9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鯸 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 弓火人弓大 (NFONK), four-corner 2733$_4$, composition ⿰魚侯)
* blowfish

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1473, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46291
* Dae Jaweon: page 2005, character 32
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4702, character 17
* Unihan data for U+9BF8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 緱 | *koː, *koː |
| 侯 | *ɡoː |
| 喉 | *ɡoː |
| 猴 | *ɡoː |
| 瘊 | *ɡoː |
| 篌 | *ɡoː |
| 糇 | *ɡoː |
| 帿 | *ɡoː |
| 睺 | *ɡoː, *ɡoːs |
| 矦 | *ɡoː |
| 餱 | *ɡoː |
| 翭 | *ɡoː |
| 葔 | *ɡoː |
| 鄇 | *ɡoː, *ɡoːs |
| 鍭 | *ɡoː, *ɡoːs |
| 鯸 | *ɡoː |
| 候 | *ɡoːs |
| 堠 | *ɡoːs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hóu, zhēng (hou$^2$, zheng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄡˊ, ㄓㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hau$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hèu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hô͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hóu
*** Wade–Giles: hou$^2$
*** Yale: hóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hour
*** Palladius: хоу (xou)
*** Sinological IPA : /xoʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^1$
*** Yale: jēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
*** Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hau$^4$
*** Yale: hàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐu̯²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hèu
*** Sinological IPA : /hɛu⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘
*** Tâi-lô: hôo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ²³/
* Middle Chinese: huw
Rime :
| Character | 鯸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 戸鉤切 |
| Baxter | huw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦəu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦəu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəw/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣu/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鯸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5153 |
| Phonetic component | 侯 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡoː/ |

### Definitions

鯸
* blowfish; globefish

#### Compounds

* 鯸鮐 / 𱈄鲐
* 鯸鮧 / 𱈄𱇧
* 鯸䱌 / 𱈄𱇬

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、ぐ (gu)
* Kun: ふぐ (fugu)
# incontinentia
## Latin
### Etymology

From incontinēns (“incontinent”, literally “not containing”) +‎ -ia, from in- (“not”) +‎ continēns (“containing”).

### Noun

incontinentia f (genitive incontinentiae); first declension
* incontinence

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* incontinēns

#### Descendants

* Catalan: incontinència
* English: incontinence
* French: incontinence
* Italian: incontinenza
* Portuguese: incontinência
* Romanian: incontinență
* Spanish: incontinencia
* → Old Irish: nebchongabthetu (calque)

### Adjective

incontinentia
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of incontinēns

### References

* “incontinentia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “incontinentia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* incontinentia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# χήν
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* χᾱ́ν (khā́n) — Doric

### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰā́n, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”). Cognates include Sanskrit हंस (haṃsá), Latin ānser, Russian гусь (gusʹ), Old English gōs (English goose), and Albanian gatë (“heron”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰɛ̌ːn/ → /çin/ → /çin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰɛ̌ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰe̝n/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /çin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /çin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /çin/

### Noun

χήν • (khḗn) m or f (genitive χηνός); third declension
* goose

#### Derived terms

* χηνάγριον (khēnágrion)
* χηναλώπηξ (khēnalṓpēx)
* χηνάριον (khēnárion)
* χηνοβοσκός (khēnoboskós)

#### Descendants

* Greek: χήνα (chína)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χήν, χηνός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1630

### Further reading

* “χήν”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “χήν”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “χήν”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* χήν in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* χήν in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. gander idem, page 353.goose idem, page 367.
# hình dung
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (Northern Vietnam, noun sense) hình dong

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 形容.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hïŋ˨˩ zʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [hɨn˦˩ jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [hɨn˨˩ jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]

### Verb

hình dung
* to form an image or concept in one's head; to imagine, to figure, to picture, to reckon etc.

### Noun

hình dung
* (archaic or literary) outer appearance (of a person)
** 1820, Nguyễn Du, Truyện Kiều [The Tale of Kiều]:Một chàng vừa trạc thanh xuân, Hình dung chải chuốt, áo khăn dịu dàng.The bard was a young man of blossoming age, With well-groomed appearance of refined attire.
# φονέων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰo.né.ɔːn/ → /ɸoˈne.on/ → /foˈne.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰo.né.ɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰoˈne.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸoˈne.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /foˈne.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /foˈne.on/

### Noun

φονέων • (phonéōn)
* genitive plural of φονεύς (phoneús)
# κατάσβεση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek κατάσβεσις (katásbesis) with -ση (-si) suffix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈta.zve.si/
* Hyphenation: κα‧τά‧σβε‧ση

### Noun

κατάσβεση • (katásvesi) f
* extinguishing

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: κατασβέσεως (katasvéseos)

#### Related terms

* κατασβήνω (katasvíno)
* σβέση f (svési)

### References

* ↑ κατάσβεση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language