# torna
## Asturian
### Verb

torna
* inflection of tornar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Noun

torna f (plural tornes)
* stones that are placed around a fire or stove
* turn, lap
* translation
    La torna moderna al asturianu de la Biblia entamó en 1988The modern translation of the Bible into Asturian began in 1988
* lathe

#### Derived terms

* buscar les tornes

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Cognate with Ottoman Turkish طورنا (torna), from Italian torna (“turn”).

### Noun

torna (definite accusative tornanı, plural tornalar)
* lathe, turning lathe

#### Derived terms

* tornaçı

### Further reading

* “torna” in Obastan.com.

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈtor.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈtoɾ.na]

### Verb

torna
* inflection of tornar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtorna]
* Hyphenation: tor‧na

### Noun

torna f
* knapsack, haversack, kitbag
    Synonyms: tlumok, torba, tornistra

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “torna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “torna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse þorna, from Proto-Germanic *þurznaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔtna/
* Rhymes: -ɔtna
* Hyphenation: tor‧na

### Verb

torna (third person singular past indicative tornaði, third person plural past indicative tornað, supine tornað)
* (intransitive) to dry, to dry up

#### Conjugation
### References

* "torna" at Sprotin.fo

## Galician
### Verb

torna
* inflection of tornar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Clipping of Medieval Latin tornamentum, from Old French tornoiement (“tournament”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtornɒ]
* Hyphenation: tor‧na
* Rhymes: -nɒ

### Noun

torna (countable and uncountable, plural tornák)
* gymnastics, physical exercise
* (chiefly historical) tournament

#### Derived terms

* tornász
* tornázik
* gyógytorna
* légtorna
* tornacipő
* tornaterem
* lovagi torna

### Further reading

* torna in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Italian
### Verb

torna
* inflection of tornare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* antro

## Ladino
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Spain):(file)

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from tornar.

#### Adverb

torna (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling טורנה)
* again; once more
    Synonym: de muevo
** 19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi‎, Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 222:I despues, respondyo Riza Pasha: "Sinyor, estos 2 sinyores son los ke vos avli ayer ke syempre estan mirando en el byen de la sivdad sin dingun enteres". I torna respondyo el Sultan ke izo muncho has.And then Riza Pasha replied, 'Sir, these are the two gentlemen whom I mentioned to you yesterday who are always looking after the city's welfare irrespective of [self-]interest.' And the sultan answered again that he was most pleased.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

torna (Hebrew spelling טורנה)
* third-person singular present indicative of tornar

### References

* ↑ “torna”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

## Latin
### Verb

tornā
* second-person singular present active imperative of tornō

### References

* torna in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtor.nɑ/, [ˈtorˠ.nɑ]

### Adjective

torna
* inflection of torn:
** strong nominative/accusative feminine plural
** weak nominative masculine singular

### Noun

torna
* genitive plural of torn

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɔʁ.nɐ/ [ˈtɔɦ.nɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɔʁ.nɐ/ [ˈtɔɦ.nɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈtɔɾ.nɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈtɔʁ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɔɻ.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtɔɾ.nɐ/

### Verb

torna
* inflection of tornar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

torna
* inflection of tornar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Swedish
### Etymology

torn (“tower”) +‎ -a

### Verb

torna (present tornar, preterite tornade, supine tornat, imperative torna)
* to tower, to loom
    Bergen tornade upp sig vid horisontenThe mountains towered up over the horizon
    Molnen tornade upp sig över bergenThe clouds loomed over the mountains
    Han tornade upp sig över domHe towered over them
* to pile up (usually figuratively)
    Problemen tornade upp sigThe problems piled up

#### Usage notes

Most common in the construction "torna upp sig (vid/över/etc.)", though "torna över" and "torna upp" (pile up) occur as well.

#### Conjugation
### References

* torna in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* torna in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* torna in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Tatar
### Noun

torna
* crane