OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# akcjonariat
## Polish
### Etymology

From akcjonariusz +‎ -at. First attested in 1928.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.t͡sjɔˈna.rjat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arjat
* Syllabification: ak‧cjo‧na‧riat

### Noun

akcjonariat m inan
* (finance) shareholding, stock ownership (form of entrepreneurship in which a group of people of the stock)

#### Related terms

* akcyjny
* akcyjnie
* akcja
* akcjonariusz
* akcjonariuszka
* akcyjność

#### Collocations

* w formie akcjonariatu ― in the form of shareholding
* na zasadzie akcjonariatu ― on the principle of shareholding
* rozproszony akcjonariat ― distributed shareholding
* rozdrobniony akcjonariat ― fragmented shareholding
* mniejszościowy akcjonariat ― minority shareholding
* większościowy akcjonariat ― majority shareholding
* stabilny akcjonariat ― stable shareholding
* drobny akcjonariat ― minor shareholding
* przyszły akcjonariat ― future shareholding
* polski akcjonariat ― shareholding
* akcjonariat pracowniczy ― employee share ownership
* akcjonariat obywatelski ― civic shareholding
* akcjonariat narodowy ― national shareholding
* rozproszenie akcjonariatu ― distribution of shareholding
* struktura akcjonariatu ― the structure of shareholding
* rozdrobnienie akcjonariatu ― fragmentation of shareholding
* skład akcjonariatu ― shareholding makeup
* stabilność akcjonariatu ― shareholding stability
* wymiana akcjonariatu ― shareholding exchange
* zmiana akcjonariatu ― shareholding change
* idea/pomysł akcjonariatu ― idea of shareholding
* sprawa akcjonariatu ― issue/matter of shareholding
* akcjonariat spółki ― a copartnership's shareholding
* akcjonariat towarzystwa ― shareholding
* akcjonariat banku ― a bank's shareholding
* akcjonariat firmy ― a company's shareholding

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “akcjonariat”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Kodeks społeczny = (Code social)‎, 1928, page 42

### Further reading

* akcjonariat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* akcjonariat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# թուր
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian թուր (tʻur).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰuɾ/, [tʰuɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tuɾ/, [tʰuɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

թուր • (tʻur)
* sword

#### Derived terms

* թրաձև (tʻrajew)
* թրաձուկ (tʻrajuk)
* թրաշուշան (tʻrašušan)
* թրավոր (tʻravor)

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* թոյր (tʻoyr)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tōrh₁-, from *terh₁- (“to rub, turn; to drill, pierce”), with an especially close cognate in Ancient Greek τορός (torós, “piercing”).

### Noun

թուր • (tʻur)
* sword
    Synonyms: սուր (sur), սուսեր (suser), խադ (xad)
    հարուած թրոյ ― haruac tʻroy ― sabre-cut, sword-cut
    թուր ի ձեռին ― tʻur i jeṙin ― sword in hand
    յիւր ապարանսն թուր շողացուցանել ― yiwr aparansn tʻur šołacʻucʻanel ― to boast one's prowess hiding at home
* (music) a kind of khaz
* (weaving) shuttle
    Synonym: կկոց (kkocʻ)
* swordfish

#### Derived terms

* թրաթափ (tʻratʻapʻ)
* թրածեծ (tʻracec)
* կիսաթուր (kisatʻur)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: թուր (tʻur)
* → Chechen: тур (tur) (possibly)
* → Bats: თურ (tur) (possibly)
* → Rutul: тур (possibly)
* → Lak: тур (tur) (possibly)
* → Aghul: тур (tur) (possibly)
* → Khvarshi: тыр (tɨr) (possibly)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թուր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 208–209
* ↑ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 195
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “թուր”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 275b

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “թուր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awgerean, Mkrtičʻ, Čēlalean, Grigor (1865) “թուր”, in Aṙjeṙn baṙaran haykaznean lezui [Pocket Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “թուր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# sagace
## Esperanto
### Etymology

sagaca +‎ -e

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saˈɡat͡se]
* Rhymes: -at͡se
* Hyphenation: sa‧ga‧ce

### Adverb

sagace
* astutely

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin săgāx.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ɡas/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

sagace (plural sagaces)
* shrewd, sagacious

#### Derived terms

* sagacement

#### Related terms

* sagacité

### Further reading

* “sagace”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin săgāx.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈɡa.t͡ʃe/
* Rhymes: -atʃe
* Hyphenation: sa‧gà‧ce

### Adjective

sagace (plural sagaci, superlative sagacissimo)
* shrewd, sagacious

#### Derived terms

* sagacemente

#### Related terms

* sagacia

### Further reading

* sagace in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sagace.

### Adjective

sagace m or f or n (masculine plural sagaci, feminine and neuter plural sagace)
* sagacious

#### Related terms

* sagacitate
# pun kurac
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From pun + kurac; literally "full dick".

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Central Serbia):(file)

### Phrase

pun kurac
* (vulgar, slang) shitload, fuckload (of something)
    Imaš pun kurac slatkiša, podijeli sa mnom, ne budi škrt! - You have a fuckload of candy, share it with me, don't be stingy!
    Koliko treba krvi za erekciju? Pun kurac.
# caldeo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalˈdɛ.o/
* Rhymes: -ɛo
* Hyphenation: cal‧dè‧o

### Adjective

caldeo (feminine caldea, masculine plural caldei, feminine plural caldee)
* Chaldean

### Noun

caldeo m (plural caldei, feminine caldea)
* Chaldean

### Anagrams

* cedola

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalˈdeo/ [kal̪ˈd̪e.o]
* Rhymes: -eo
* Syllabification: cal‧de‧o

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin Chaldaeus, from Ancient Greek Χαλδαῖος (Khaldaîos), from Akkadian 𒅗𒀠𒌅 (Kaldû).

#### Adjective

caldeo (feminine caldea, masculine plural caldeos, feminine plural caldeas)
* Chaldean

#### Noun

caldeo m (plural caldeos, feminine caldea, feminine plural caldeas)
* Chaldean

##### Related terms

* Caldea

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

caldeo
* first-person singular present indicative of caldear

### Further reading

* “caldeo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hər
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Persian هر (har).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hær], [hær̥]
* Audio:(file)

### Determiner

hər
* every, each
    Hər uşağın məktəbə getmək haqqı vardır.Every child has the right to go to school.

#### Antonyms

* heç

#### Derived terms

* hər bir (“every one, every single”)
* hər şey (“everything”)
* hər kəs (“everyone, everybody”)

## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | هَر |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ēr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hæɾ/
* (man)
** (Ahmadabad, Bon Chinar, Chahak, Darestan, Dermanak, Esfid, Jerik Aghaj, Kardijan, Khaltabad, Kharrab, Khvorakabad, Mansurabad, Mehrzamin, Mohsenabad, Musaabad, Naderabad, Nowdeh, Qarah Su, Salafchegan, Sarahrud, Sefid Ab, Sefidaleh, Seft, Seqer Juq, Sorkh Deh, Yengijeh, Zarnusheh) IPA: [hæˑɾ]
** (Bagh-e Yek, Chahak, Darestan, Mansurabad, Qarah Su, Varnavaj) IPA: [hæ̞ˑɾ]
** (Borzabad, Feyzabad, Hasanabad, Hezarabad, Kacha-ye Chahardeh, Mansurabad, Mazraeh-ye Now, Mujan, Sadabad, Shah Qoli, Varsan, Zizgan) IPA: [hæːɾ]
** (Daghan, Kharrab, Mushakiyeh, Qorqor, Safarabad, Sarband, Talkh Ab, Vasheqan) IPA: [hæɾ]
** (Darestan, Kardijan, Shaneq) IPA: [hæ̞ɾ]
** (Mansurabad, Talkh Ab) IPA: [hæ̞ɾ]
* (husband)
** (Ahmadabad, Borzabad, Feyzabad, Hasanabad, Hezarabad, Kacha-ye Chahardeh, Mazraeh-ye Now, Mujan, Naderabad, Sefidaleh, Shah Qoli, Varsan) IPA: [hæːɾ]
** (Bagh-e Yek, Mansurabad, Qarah Su) IPA: [hæ̞ˑɾ]
** (Bon Chinar) IPA: [hæ̞ɾɪ] (inflected form attested only)
** (Chahak, Darestan, Dermanak, Esfid, Jerik Aghaj, Kharrab, Khvorakabad, Mansurabad, Mehrzamin, Mohsenabad, Musaabad, Mushakiyeh, Nowdeh, Qarah Su, Qorqor, Sadabad, Safarabad, Salafchegan, Sarahrud, Sefid Ab, Seft, Seqer Juq, Sorkh Deh, Varnavaj, Vasheqan, Yengijeh, Zarnusheh, Zizgan) IPA: [hæˑɾ]
** (Daghan, Kardijan, Kharrab, Sarband, Talkh Ab) IPA: [hæɾ]
** (Khaltabad) IPA: [hæɾɪ], [hæ̞ɾi] (inflected form attested only)
** (Shaneq) IPA: [hæ̞ɾ]
** (Vasheqan) IPA: [hæɾʏm] (inflected form attested only)

### Noun

hər (definite accusative hərü, plural hərlər)
* man
* husband

#### Derived terms

* bâcı həri (“one's sister's husband”)
* hər bâbası (“wife's father-in-law”)
* hər bâcısı (“wife's sister-in-law”)
* hər lâlası (“wife's brother-in-law”)
* qâdın hərim (“wife's brother-in-law”)

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# fúr
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Of debated origin:
* From Proto-Uralic *pura- (“to bore; drill”).
* Native word from fúl (“to stab”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfuːr]
* Rhymes: -uːr

### Verb

fúr
* (transitive) to drill
* (transitive, intransitive, colloquial) to intrigue, scheme (to engage in secret schemes to harm someone)

#### Derived terms

* furakodik, furakszik
* furat
* furdal
* furdancs
* furkál
* fúrás
* fúródik
* agyafúrt
* fúr-farag
(With verbal prefixes):
* átfúr
* befúr
* belefúr
* keresztülfúr
* kifúr
* lefúr
* megfúr

### References

* ↑ fúr in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ Entry #817 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

### Further reading

* fúr in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# akredytacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French accréditer. First attested in 1886.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.krɛ.dɘˈta.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: a‧kre‧dy‧ta‧cja

### Noun

akredytacja f
* accreditation (giving of credentials) [with na (+ accusative) or (less commonly) przy (+ locative) ‘for what’]
* (education) accreditation (granting of approval to an institution of higher learning by an official review board after the school has met certain requirements)

#### Derived terms

* akredytacyjny

#### Related terms

* akredytować
* zakredytować

#### Collocations

* akredytacja prasowa ― press accreditation
* certyfikat akredytacji ― a certificate of accreditation
* centrum akredytacji ― a center of accreditation
* ważność akredytacji ― the validity/expiration date of an accreditation
* zakres akredytacji ― the range/extent/coverage of an accreditation
* procedura akredytacji ― an accreditation procedure
* system akredytacji ― an accreditation system
* proces akredytacji ― an accreditation process
* akredytacja laboratoriów ― accreditation of laboratories
* akredytacja agencji ― accreditation of agencies
* akredytacja kierunków ― accreditation of majors
* akredytacja placówek ― accreditation of facilities
* akredytacja jednostek ― accreditation of units
* akredytacja stowarzyszenia ― accreditation of an association
* akredytacja szpitali ― accreditation of hospitals
* uzyskać akredytację ― to gain accreditation
* zawiesić akredytację ― to suspend accreditation
* cofnąć akredytację ― to revoke accreditation
* udzielać akredytację ― to grant accreditation
* posiadać akredytację ― to possess accreditation
* otrzymać akredytację ― to acquire accreditation
* odmówić akredytacji ― to deny accreditation
* dokonywać akredytację ― to perform accreditation
* dostać akredytację ― to get accreditation
* mieć akredytację ― to have accreditation

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “akredytacja”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Nowa Reforma‎, number R. [5], nr 236, 1886, page 3
* ↑ akredytacja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* akredytacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* akredytacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# -potpot
## Ilocano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpotpot/ [ˈpot.pot]
* Hyphenation: -pot‧pot

### Suffix

-potpot
* Alternative form of -pot

#### Usage notes

* This is usually used on children's names.
# hlafard
## Old English
### Noun

hlāfard m
* Alternative form of hlāford
# merecedor
## Galician
### Etymology

From merecer +‎ -dor.

### Adjective

merecedor (feminine merecedora, masculine plural merecedores, feminine plural merecedoras)
* deserving

### Further reading

* “merecedor”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From merecer +‎ -dor.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /me.ɾe.seˈdoʁ/ [me.ɾe.seˈdoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /me.ɾe.seˈdoʁ/ [me.ɾe.seˈdoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /me.ɾe.seˈdoɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /me.ɾe.seˈdoʁ/ [me.ɾe.seˈdoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /me.ɾe.seˈdoɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨ.ɾɨ.sɨˈdoɾ/ [mɨ.ɾɨ.sɨˈðoɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨ.ɾɨ.sɨˈdoɾ/ [mɨ.ɾɨ.sɨˈðoɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /mɨ.ɾɨ.sɨˈdo.ɾi/ [mɨ.ɾɨ.sɨˈðo.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: me‧re‧ce‧dor

### Adjective

merecedor (feminine merecedora, masculine plural merecedores, feminine plural merecedoras, comparable)
* deserving

## Spanish
### Etymology

From merecer +‎ -dor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /meɾeθeˈdoɾ/ [me.ɾe.θeˈð̞oɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /meɾeseˈdoɾ/ [me.ɾe.seˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: me‧re‧ce‧dor

### Adjective

merecedor (feminine merecedora, masculine plural merecedores, feminine plural merecedoras)
* deserving
** 1605, Miguel de Cervantes, El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha, Primera parte:Los altos cielos que de vuestra divinidad divinamente con las estrellas os fortifican y os hacen merecedora del merecimiento que merece la vuestra grandeza...The high heavens, that of your divinity divinely fortify you with the stars, render you deserving of the desert your greatness deserves...

#### Related terms

* merecimiento

### Further reading

* “merecedor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Αφγανιστάν
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /af.ɣa.niˈstan/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Αφγανιστάν • (Afganistán) n (indeclinable)
* Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)

#### Related terms

* Αφγανή f (Afganí, “Afghani, Afghan”)
* Αφγανός m (Afganós, “Afghani, Afghan”)
* αφγανικός (afganikós, “Afghani, Afghan”, adjective)
* (language, Afghanistan): ντάρι n pl (ntári, “Dari,”)
* (language, Afghanistan): παστανικά pl n (pastaniká, “Pashtoon”)
* (language, Afghanistan): φαρσί pl n (farsí, “Farsi, Persian”)
* (language, Afghanistan): περσικά n pl (persiká, “Farsi, Persian”)

#### Further reading

* Αφγανιστάν on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# beefaal
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of beven +‎ aal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbeːf.aːl/
* Hyphenation: beef‧aal

### Noun

beefaal m (plural beefalen, diminutive beefaaltje n)
* (archaic) Synonym of sidderaal (“electric eel”)
# fül
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *peljä. Compare Northern Mansi паль (palʹ, “ear”) (Sosva, Upper Lozva), Northern Khanty пӑԓ (păł) (Kazym), Komi-Zyrian пель (peľ), Udmurt пель (peľ), Erzya пиле (pile).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfyl]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: fül
* Rhymes: -yl

### Noun

fül (plural fülek)
* ear (organ of hearing in humans and animals)
** 1906, Júlia M. Hrabovszky, “Iván”, in Női szívek‎:Nagy, elálló fülei voltak, amiért a gyerekek sokszor csúfolták.He had big, protruding ears, for which the kids often teased him.
* (figurative) ear (acuteness of hearing or skill in music)
** 1909, Gyula Krúdy, “Petőfi csizmadiája”, in A negyvenes évekből‎:Talán te is meghallhatod, ha jó füled van.Maybe you’ll be able to hear it, too, if you have good ears.
* handle in a semicircle shape, such as that of a bag, pot, mug, etc.
** 2009, Györgyi Mester, “A csúnya nő”, in Mentrópia‎, volume 3, number 7:Szatyrom füle a lendülettől leszakadt, és minden szanaszét gurult belőle.The handle of my bag tore from the force, and everything in it rolled in all directions.
* flap (anything broad and flexible that hangs loose)
** 2015, Panka Tolnai, chapter 3, in Zűrös ​hétvége:Izgatottan nyitom fel, nem tökölök azzal, hogy szépen kapargassam fel a leragasztott fület.I open it in excitement, I don’t mess around with neatly scraping open the sealed flap.
* (computing) tab (navigational widget for switching between documents or panels)
** 2010, Péter Gerő, Péter Endersz, chapter 9, in Biztonságosan és magabiztosan‎, volume II:Az „Alap” fül alatt a fájl legfontosabb adatait láthatjuk.Under the “Basic” tab, you can see the most important data of the file.

#### Derived terms

* füles
* fülész
* fülészet
* fülke
* fülű
* barátfüle
* fülbemászó
* fülbevaló
* fülcimpa
* fülcsepp
* fülgyógyászat
* fülhallgató
* fülkagyló
* fülorvos
* fülszöveg
* fültanú
* fültisztító
* fültő
* fülzúgás
* fülzsír
* középfül
* szamárfül
* a falnak is füle van
* a füle botját sem mozdítja, mozgatja
* a füle hallatára
* a fülén ül
* belső fül
* csupa fül
* egyik fülén be, a másikon ki
* fél füllel hall
* fülig ér a szája
* fülig szerelmes
* hisz a fülének
* külső fül
* rágja a fülét
* se füle, se farka
* süket fülekre talál
* vaj van, van valami a füle mögött

### References

* ↑ Entry #740 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ fül in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* fül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Plautdietsch
### Adjective

fül
* lazy, shiftless, indolent, slothful
* foul, putrid, rotten

#### Related terms

* (rotten, etc.): füle
# شكاية
## Arabic

* Root
* ش ك و (š k w)
* 6 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃi.kaː.ja/

### Noun

شِكَايَة • (šikāya) f (plural شِكَايَات (šikāyāt))
* verbal noun of شَكَا (šakā) (form I)
* complaint

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: şikayət
* → French: chicaya
* → Hindi: शिकायत (śikāyat)
* → Persian: شکایت
** → Urdu: شکایت (śkāet)
* → Ottoman Turkish: شكایت (şiḱayet)
** > Turkish: şikâyet (inherited)
** → Crimean Tatar: şikâyet
* → Turkmen: şikaýat
* → Uyghur: شىكايەت (shikayet)
* → Uzbek: shikoyat
# szenny
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Back-formation from szennyes (“filthy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛɲː]
* Hyphenation: szenny
* Rhymes: -ɛɲː

### Noun

szenny (plural szennyek)
* (literary) dirt, filth
    Synonyms: piszok, kosz, mocsok

#### Derived terms

* szennyez
* szennycímlap
* szennyvíz

### References

* ↑ szenny in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* szenny in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Chao Phraya giant catfish
## English
### Etymology

From Chao Phraya +‎ giant +‎ catfish

### Noun

Chao Phraya giant catfish (plural Chao Phraya giant catfish or Chao Phraya giant catfishes)
* Synonym of paroon shark.
# Pavone
## Italian
### Etymology

Italianized from Sicilian Pavuni, a surname derived from pavuni. Cf. Pavone Canavese and Pavullo nel Frignano.

### Proper noun

Pavone m or f by sense
* a surname
    Rita Pavone, Italian actress and singer

### Proper noun

Pavone ?
* (astronomy) Pavo (constellation)

### Anagrams

* penavo, poneva
# scent hound
## English
### Alternative forms

* scenthound

### Noun

scent hound (plural scent hounds)
* A hunting dog that tracks prey using its sense of smell rather than by its vision.
    Synonym: trackhound
    Hyponym: bloodhound
    Coordinate terms: gazehound, sighthound

#### See also

* sniff out
# سميذ
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* سَمِيد (samīd)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic סְמִידָא / ܣܡܻܝܕܳܐ (səmīḏā), from Akkadian 𒆠𒅔𒆠𒅔𒄯𒄯 (/⁠samīdu⁠/, “a type of fine groats, coarse flour, semolina”), related to Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒄯𒄯 (/⁠samādu⁠/, “to grind fine”).
* Old Armenian սիմինդր (simindr), Middle Armenian սիմինտ (simint), սիմիտ (simit), սիմիթ (simitʻ)
* Old Georgian სამინდოჲ (samindoy), Georgian სიმინდი (simindi)
* Ancient Greek σεμίδᾱλις (semídālis)
* Latin simila, many descendants
* Persian سمید, whence Turkish simit
* Sanskrit समिता (samitā), समीदा (samīdā)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.miːð/

### Noun

سَمِيذ • (samīḏ) m
* semolina

#### Descendants

* Andalusian Arabic: سميد (samīd)
** → Spanish: acemite
* Maltese: smid, smida
* Moroccan Arabic: سميد (smīd), سميدة (smīda)
* Turkish: simit

### References

* “samādu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, volume 15, S, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1984, page 107
* “samīdu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, volume 15, S, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1984, pages 115–116
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 32
* Freytag, Georg (1833) “سميذ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 351
* Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19)‎, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 90
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “سميذ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1424
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “سميذ”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 596
# kemphaan
## Dutch
### Etymology

Equivalent to kampen +‎ haan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛmp.ɦaːn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kemp‧haan

### Noun

kemphaan m (plural kemphanen, diminutive kemphaantje n)
* ruff (Calidris pugnax syn. Philomachus pugnax)
* brawler, streetfighter
* gamecock

#### Synonyms

* (all senses) vechthaan

#### Descendants

* → Sranan Tongo: kepanki

### Further reading

* kemphaan on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$