OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# thị
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰi˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰɪj˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰɪj˨˩˨]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 柿 (“persimmon”).

#### Noun

(classifier cây, quả, trái) thị
* yellow persimmon (gold apple), Diospyros decandra

#### See also

* hồng (“persimmon, Diospyros kaki”)
* cậy (“date-plum, Diospyros lotus”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 市.

#### Noun

thị
* (only in compounds) market

##### Derived terms

* đô thị (都市)
* siêu thị (超市)
* thị chính (市政)
* thị dân (市民)
* thị sảnh (市廳)
* thị trấn (市鎮)
* thị trường (市場)
* thị trưởng (市長)
* thị xã (市社)

### Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese word from 氏.

#### Pronoun

thị
* (archaic or literary or formal, derogatory) she/her, that criminal
* (archaic or literary, derogatory) you, bitch

##### Usage notes

* In literary contexts, used to convey, in a demeaning way, the lower status of a female character.
* In formal contexts, used to refer to a female criminal. Compare y.

##### Derived terms

* Thị

### Etymology 4

Sino-Vietnamese word from 視.

#### Verb

thị
* (only in compounds) to see

##### Derived terms

* cận thị (近視)
* giám thị (監視)
* khiếm thị (欠視)
* kì thị (歧視)
* lão thị (老視)
* loạn thị (亂視)
* miệt thị (蔑視)
* thị giác (視覺)
* thị lực (視力)
* thị thực (視實)
* viễn thị (遠視)

### Etymology 5

Sino-Vietnamese word from 示.

#### Verb

thị
* (only in compounds) to show

##### Derived terms

* ám thị (暗示)
* biểu thị (表示)
* cáo thị (告示)
* chỉ thị (指示)
* hiển thị (顯示)
* huấn thị (訓示)
* thị chúng (示眾)
* thị uy (示威)
* yết thị (揭示)
# всотати
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* усота́ти (usotáty)

### Etymology

From в- (v-) +‎ сота́ти (sotáty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʍsɔˈtate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

всота́ти • (vsotáty) pf (imperfective всо́тувати) (transitive)
* to suck in (to draw in by sucking)
* (literally or figuratively) to absorb, to soak up

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): всмокта́ти pf (vsmoktáty), ввісса́ти pf (vvissáty)
* (absorb): абсорбува́ти pf (absorbuváty), ввібра́ти pf (vvibráty), вбра́ти pf (vbráty), погли́нути pf (pohlýnuty)

#### Derived terms

* всота́тися pf (vsotátysja)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “всотати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 348
* “всотати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “всотати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 768
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “всотати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “всотати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “всотати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# punit
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [puˈnit]
* Rhymes: -it

### Participle

punit (feminine punida, masculine plural punits, feminine plural punides)
* past participle of punir

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pu‧nit

### Verb

punit
* to pick up

#### Derived terms

* gapunit
* magpunit
* nagpunit
* pinunitan
* punita
* puniti

## French
### Verb

punit
* inflection of punir:
** third-person singular present indicative
** third-person singular past historic

## Latin
### Verb

pūnit
* third-person singular present active indicative of pūniō

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /puˈnit/ [pʊˈn̪it̪̚] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -it
** IPA: /ˈpunit/ [ˈpuː.n̪ɪt̪̚] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -unit
* Syllabification: pu‧nit

### Adjective

punít (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜒᜆ᜔)
* ripped; torn
    Synonym: sira

### Noun

punit (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜒᜆ᜔)
* rip; tear
    Synonym: pilas

#### Derived terms

* ipunit
* magpunit
* pagpunit
* pumunit
* punit-punit
* punitin

### References

* “punit”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# jìditu
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* jitu (shortened variant)
* jìritu (rhoticized)

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *giditus, methatesis of Latin digitus (“finger”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈji.di.t̪u/ (Standard)
* IPA: /ˈji.ɾi.t̪u/ (Rhotacized)
* IPA: /ˈɲi.ɾi.t̪u/ (Preceded by /n/)
* IPA: /ˈɟi.ɾi.t̪u/ (Geminated)
* Hyphenation: jì‧di‧tu

### Noun

jìditu m (plural jìdita)
* finger
* few

#### Derived terms

* jiditali
* jitali
* jitata

#### Related terms

* gùvitu
* manu
* ncinagghia
* panza
* pedi
* pìditu
* pìritu
* spaḍḍa
* vrazzu

#### See also

* itati
* ità
* jisari
# katje
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑ.tjə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kat‧je
* Rhymes: -ɑtjə

### Noun

katje n (plural katjes)
* diminutive of kat; kitty
* catkin
# fulwiht
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* fulht, fullwiht, fullwuht, fulluht, fulwihð, fulwuht
* fulluiht, fuluiht, fulwuiht, fwlwiht — Anglian

### Etymology

An old compound from fulwian, fulliġan (“to baptize”) +‎ -þ, as if Proto-West Germanic *fullawīhiþu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfulˌwixt/, [ˈfulˌwiçt]

### Noun

fulwiht n or f
* baptism
    Paulinus biscep gehwerfde Edwine Norþhymbra cyning to fulwihte.Paulinus the Bishop convinced King Edwin of Northumbria to get baptized.

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:
Strong ō-stem:

#### Derived terms

* fulwihtfæder
* fulwihtan

#### Descendants

* Middle English: fulloght, folht, follauȝt, follaut, folloȝt, fulloȝt, fullouȝt, fulloutht, fulout, vollouth, fuleht, fulht, fulluhht, fulluht (Early Middle English), folghþe, follouȝt, foluþe, fullogh, fullogth, volloȝt (Late Middle English)

### References

* Angus Cameron, Ashley Crandell Amos, Antonette diPaolo Healey, editors (2018), “fulluht, fulwiht”, in Dictionary of Old English: A to Le ⁠, Toronto: University of Toronto, →OCLC.
# uatrakcyjniać
## Polish
### Etymology

From uatrakcyjnić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.a.trakˈt͡sɘj.ɲat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘjɲat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧a‧trak‧cyj‧niać

### Verb

uatrakcyjniać impf (perfective uatrakcyjnić)
* (transitive) to make attractive, to spice up, to enhance

#### Related terms

* atrakcyjny
* nieatrakcyjny
* atrakcyjnie
* nieatrakcyjnie
* atrakcja
* atrakcyjność
* atraktant
* atraktor
* nieatrakcyjność

### Further reading

* uatrakcyjniać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# niet van gisteren zijn
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “to not be of yesterday”.

### Verb

niet van gisteren zijn
* (intransitive, idiomatic) To not be stupid; to be smart.
    Synonym: niet op zijn achterhoofd gevallen zijn
# Forces
## English
### Proper noun

Forces
* plural of Force
# struktur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch structuur, from Middle Dutch structuur, from Middle French structure, from Latin strūctūra (“a fitting together, adjustment, building, erection, a building, edifice, structure”), from strūctus (“pile up, arrange, assemble, build”), past participle of struere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstruk.tur/, [ˈst̪rʊk̚.t̪ʊr]
* Rhymes: -uktur
* Hyphenation: struk‧tur

### Noun

struktur
* structure

#### Compounds

* struktur lahir

#### Related terms

* infrastruktur
* instruksi
* instruksional
* instruktif
* instruktur
* konstruksi
* rekonstruksi
* struktural
* strukturalisasi
* strukturalisme

### References

* “struktur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English structure, from Middle French structure, from Latin structūra (“a fitting together, adjustment, building, erection, a building, edifice, structure”), from struere, past participle structus (“pile up, arrange, assemble, build”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstruk.tu(r)/
* Rhymes: -uktur
* Hyphenation: struk‧tur

### Noun

struktur (Jawi spelling ستروکتور, plural struktur-struktur, informal 1st possessive strukturku, 2nd possessive strukturmu, 3rd possessive strukturnya)
* structure

#### Affixations

* berstruktur
* penstrukturan
* strukturkan (“to structure”)

#### Related terms

* struktural (“structural”)
* strukturalisme (“structuralism”)

### Further reading

* “struktur” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin structura.

### Noun

struktur m (definite singular strukturen, indefinite plural strukturer, definite plural strukturene)
* structure

#### Derived terms

* maktstruktur
* molekylstruktur
* strukturere

#### Related terms

* strukturell

### References

* “struktur” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin structura.

### Noun

struktur m (definite singular strukturen, indefinite plural strukturar, definite plural strukturane)
* structure

#### Derived terms

* maktstruktur
* molekylstruktur
* strukturere

#### Related terms

* strukturell

### References

* “struktur” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

struktur c
* a structure

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | struktur | strukturs |
| singular | definite | strukturen | strukturens |
| plural | indefinite | strukturer | strukturers |
| plural | definite | strukturerna | strukturernas |

#### Related terms

* datastruktur
* konstruera
* strukturalism
* strukturera
* strukturtapet
# rôle
## English
### Noun

rôle (plural rôles)
* (often poetic) Dated spelling of role.
** 1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., page 81:We have referred to the Bull many times, both in his astronomical aspect as pioneer of the Spring-Sun, and in his more direct rôle as plougher of the fields[.]
** 1924, W. E. B. DuBois, The Gift of Black Folk: The Negroes in the Making of America, The Stratford Co.: The Stratford Co., page iv:Finally the Negro had played a peculiar spiritual rôle in America as a sort of living, breathing test of our ideals and an example of the faith, hope and tolerance of our religion.
** 1955, Graham J. Brealey, Michael Kasha, “The Rôle of Hydrogen Bonding in the n → π* Blue-shift Phenomenon”, in Journal of the American Chemical Society, volume 77, issue 17, 4462-4468:
** 2006, Ricardo Bermúdez-Otero, Phonological change in Optimality Theory, in Keith Brown (ed.), Encyclopedia of language and linguistics [2nd edn., vol. 9], 497–505. Oxford: Elsevier.
    Thus, diachronic reductionists follow Ohala in emphasizing the rôle of the parser in phonologization and downplaying the contribution of higher principles of grammatical organization.
** 2012, Stephen MacLean, A cheer for constitutional monarchy's restraint on government, Adam Smith Institute:
    As the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee celebrations wind down, it may be well to reflect on an aspect of public choice theory which supports constitutional monarchy — principally its rôle as a brake upon self-aggrandising politicians.
** 2016, Pavel Iosad, Rule scattering and vowel length in Northern Romance, in Papers in Historical Phonology, volume 1, 218–237. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh.
    Nevertheless, it can be argued that Loporcaro's (2015) rejection of any rôle for phonological computation in establishing the observed distribution of vowel length in Northern Romance goes too far in the other direction.

#### Related terms

* rôleplay

### Anagrams

* eorl, Orël, orle, lore, Orle, relo, Roel, Orel

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French rolle, from Old French role.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁol/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ol

### Noun

rôle m (plural rôles)
* role
* character

#### Derived terms

* à tour de rôle
* jeu de rôle
* physique du rôle

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: rol
* → English: role
** → Spanish: rol
* → Greek: ρόλος (rólos)
* → Persian: رل (rol)
* → Romanian: rol
* → Turkish: rol

### Further reading

* “rôle”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# iryjski
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈrɘj.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjski
* Syllabification: i‧ryj‧ski

### Adjective

iryjski (not comparable, derived adverb iryjsko)
* (relational) Irish, of Ireland (pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people)
    Synonym: irlandzki

#### Derived terms

* iryjskość

#### Related terms

* Iryjczyk
* Iryjka

### Noun

iryjski m inan
* Irish (the Goidelic language indigenous to Ireland, also known as Irish Gaelic)
    Synonym: irlandzki

#### Declension
### Further reading

* iryjski in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# there's no such thing as a free lunch
## English
### Alternative forms

* there ain't no such thing as a free lunch, there is no free lunch, there is no such thing as a free lunch

### Etymology

In use since the 1930s. Popularized by the American economist Milton Friedman through the title of a 1975 book, and frequently misattributed to him.

### Phrase

there's no such thing as a free lunch
* Nothing is free; even things that appear free often have to be paid for in the end.
    Synonyms: TANSTAAFL, TINSTAAFL

#### Related terms

* free lunch

#### See also

* BNPL
* freedom is not free
* point of sale
* tragedy of the commons
* you don't get something for nothing

### Further reading

* there ain't no such thing as a free lunch on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# wierutny
## Polish
### Etymology

Probably from Old Polish wierudny, itself from wierzyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vjɛˈrut.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -utnɘ
* Syllabification: wie‧rut‧ny

### Adjective

wierutny (comparative wierutniejszy, superlative najwierutniejszy, derived adverb wierutnie)
* arrant, utter
    Synonyms: istny, skończony

#### Derived terms

* wierutność

### Further reading

* wierutny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# beding
## Dutch
### Etymology 1

From bedingen.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈdɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧ding
* Rhymes: -ɪŋ

#### Noun

beding n (plural bedingen)
* condition

##### Derived terms

* onder geen beding

### Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch bedinge. Equivalent to beden +‎ -ing.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbeː.dɪŋ/
* Hyphenation: be‧ding
* Rhymes: -eːdɪŋ

#### Noun

beding n (plural bedingen)
* (obsolete) prayer, act of praying
    Synonyms: bede, gebed

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈdɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧ding
* Rhymes: -ɪŋ

#### Verb

beding
* inflection of bedingen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

beding
* singular imperative of bedingen
* (colloquial) first-person singular present of bedingen
# procesar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From proceso +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾoθeˈsaɾ/ [pɾo.θeˈsaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾoseˈsaɾ/ [pɾo.seˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pro‧ce‧sar

### Verb

procesar (first-person singular present proceso, first-person singular preterite procesé, past participle procesado)
* to process
* to prosecute

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* procesador
* procesamiento

### Further reading

* “procesar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# imputación
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin imputātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /imputaˈθjon/ [ĩm.pu.t̪aˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /imputaˈsjon/ [ĩm.pu.t̪aˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: im‧pu‧ta‧ción

### Noun

imputación f (plural imputaciones)
* imputation
* (law) accusation
** 2015 September 15, “Anticorrupción pide la imputación del exministro Pimentel en los ERE”, in El País‎:En el escrito elevado a la titular del Juzgado de Instrucción 6 de Sevilla, los fiscales piden la imputación de Pimentel y otras 24 personas —algunas ya imputadas en la causa— no solo por la ayuda a Taller de Libros sino también por el pago de las prejubilaciones de 10 trabajadores de la empresa cordobesa.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* imputar

### Further reading

* “imputación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bonki
## Fula
### Etymology

From bon- +‎ -ki.

### Noun

bonki ki
* (Pular) wickedness, naughtiness, malice

#### Usage notes

* Used in Fouta Djallon

### References

* Abdourahmane Diallo (2015) Précis de grammaire et de lexique du peul du Fouta Djallon (Asian and African Lexicon Series), volume 57, Tokyo, Japan: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, →ISBN

## Sranan Tongo
### Alternative forms

* bontyi

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch boontje, diminutive of boon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbonki/, [ˈbʊ̞̃ŋci], [ˈbɔ̝̃nt͡ʃi]

### Noun

bonki
* bean

#### Derived terms

* bonkitiki

#### Descendants

* → Caribbean Hindustani: bonki

### References

* Wilner, John, editor (2003-2007), “bonki”, in Languages of Suriname, 5th edition, SIL International, Sranan-English Dictionary
# stabilizátor
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstabɪlɪzaːtor]

### Noun

stabilizátor m inan
* stabilizer (US), stabiliser (UK)

#### Related terms

* See status
* stabilizace
* stabilizovat

### Further reading

* “stabilizátor”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “stabilizátor”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “stabilizátor”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# zaszkodzić
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ szkodzić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈʂkɔ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔd͡ʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧szko‧dzić

### Verb

zaszkodzić pf (imperfective szkodzić)
* (intransitive) to be bad for someone/something

#### Related terms

* szkodliwy
* szkodliwie
* szkoda
* szkodliwość

### Further reading

* zaszkodzić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zaszkodzić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# prezbiterium
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Presbyterium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɛz.biˈtɛ.rjum/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrjum
* Syllabification: prez‧bi‧te‧rium

### Noun

prezbiterium n (related adjective prezbiterialny)
* (architecture, Roman Catholicism) chancel, presbytery (space around the altar in a church, often enclosed, for use by the clergy and the choir; in medieval cathedrals, the chancel was usually enclosed or blocked off from the nave by an altar screen)
    Synonym: chór

#### Related terms

* prezbiteriański
* prezbiter
* prezbiterialność
* prezbiterianin
* prezbiterianizm
* prezbiterianka
* prezbiterstwo

### Further reading

* prezbiterium in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* prezbiterium in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* prezbiterium in PWN's encyclopedia
# praktisi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch practici, plural form of practicus, from Latin practicus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prakˈtisi]
* Hyphenation: prak‧ti‧si

### Noun

praktisi (uncountable)
* practitioner
* synonym of pelaksana.

#### Related terms

* praksis
* praktik
* praktikan
* praktikum
* praktis

### Further reading

* “praktisi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ասվի
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ասուի (asui); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑsˈvi/, [ɑsví]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑsˈvi/, [ɑsví]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

ասվի • (asvi) (traditional orthography spelling ասուի)
* woolen
# forþamþe
## Old English
### Etymology

From forþam (“because (a variant of forþon)”) +‎ þe (“that, which”)

### Conjunction

forþamþe
* because
* for that, for that reason
** Laws of King Ine
    Ðonne mon bēam on wuda forbǣrne, ⁊ weorðe yppe on þone ðe hit dȳde, ġielde hē fulwīte: ġeselle LX sċill., forþamþe fȳr bið þēof.If a man burns up a tree in a forest, and it becomes known who did it, he shall pay a full fine: he shall pay sixty shillings, for fire is a thief.
# 嘆かわしい
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 嘆
* なげ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 嘆かわしい (kyūjitai)

### Adjective

嘆(なげ)かわしい • (nagekawashii) -i (adverbial 嘆(なげ)かわしく (nagekawashiku))
* lamentable, deplorable

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 嘆かわしかろ | なげかわしかろ | nagekawashikaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 嘆かわしく | なげかわしく | nagekawashiku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 嘆かわしい | なげかわしい | nagekawashii |
| Attributive (連体形) | 嘆かわしい | なげかわしい | nagekawashii |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 嘆かわしけれ | なげかわしけれ | nagekawashikere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 嘆かわしかれ | なげかわしかれ | nagekawashikare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 嘆かわしくない | なげかわしくない | nagekawashiku nai |
| Informal past | 嘆かわしかった | なげかわしかった | nagekawashikatta |
| Informal negative past | 嘆かわしくなかった | なげかわしくなかった | nagekawashiku nakatta |
| Formal | 嘆かわしいです | なげかわしいです | nagekawashii desu |
| Formal negative | 嘆かわしくないです | なげかわしくないです | nagekawashiku nai desu |
| Formal past | 嘆かわしかったです | なげかわしかったです | nagekawashikatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 嘆かわしくなかったです | なげかわしくなかったです | nagekawashiku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 嘆かわしくて | なげかわしくて | nagekawashikute |
| Conditional | 嘆かわしければ | なげかわしければ | nagekawashikereba |
| Provisional | 嘆かわしかったら | なげかわしかったら | nagekawashikattara |
| Volitional | 嘆かわしかろう | なげかわしかろう | nagekawashikarō |
| Adverbial | 嘆かわしく | なげかわしく | nagekawashiku |
| Degree | 嘆かわしさ | なげかわしさ | nagekawashisa |
# Internal Revenue Service
## English
### Proper noun

the Internal Revenue Service
* (US, finance, taxation) The United States government agency that collects taxes and enforces the internal revenue laws.
    Synonym: (initialism) IRS

#### Coordinate terms

* Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) (Canada)
* Indian Revenue Service (IRS) (India)
* Inland Revenue (UK)

#### Derived terms

* IRS
# verdant
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French verdoyant, from Old French verb verdier, verdoier, from vert (“green”), from Vulgar Latin *virdis, from Latin viridis.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈvɝ.dənt/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

verdant (comparative more verdant, superlative most verdant)
* Green in colour.
    Synonyms: greenly, (literary, poetic) virid; see also Thesaurus:greenish
* Abundant in verdure; lush with vegetation.
    Synonyms: bosky, lush; see also Thesaurus:verdant
** 1796, Francois Le Vaillant, New Travels into the Interior Parts of Africa By Way of the Cape of Good Hope in the Years 1783, 84 and 85, G.G. And J. Robinson, page 224:It was a verdant and delightful valley, watered by a rivulet ...
** 1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter VI, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC:A serene sky and verdant fields filled me with ecstasy.
* Fresh.
* Inexperienced.
    Synonyms: callow, raw; see also Thesaurus:inexperienced
    a verdant youth from the interior of Connecticut
    (This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!)

#### Related terms

* verdancy
* verdantly
* verded
* verdure
* verdurous
* vert
* virid

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* Appendix:Colors

### Anagrams

* ventrad