OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# teachd
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Middle Irish techt, from Old Irish techt, verbal noun of téit (“to go”), later of do·icc (“to come to”), do·tét.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʃʰɛxk/

### Noun

teachd m (genitive singular teachd, plural teachdan)
* verbal noun of thig
* accession
* coming, arrival, approach
* (with definite article) Advent

#### Usage notes

* As a verbal noun only used in set phrases.

#### Derived terms

* àm ri teachd m (“future”)
* eadar-theachd m (“intervention”)
* teachd-a-steach m (“income; takings; revenue”)
* teachdail (“future”, adj)
# gnàth
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* gnàths
* gnàthas

### Etymology

From Old Irish gnáth (“customary, usual”), from Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾãː/

### Noun

gnàth m (genitive singular gnàtha, plural gnàthan)
* custom, habit, convention

#### Derived terms

* deas-ghnàth (“ceremony, rite, ritual”)
* eadar-ghnàth (“ingenuity”)
* gnàth-eòlas (“experience”)
* gnàth-theagasg (“doctrine”)
* gnàthach (“common, usual”)
* gnàthas-cainnt (“idiom”)
* gnàthasach (“idiomatic”)
# قویو
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *koyug (“thick, dense”); cognate with Bashkir ҡуйы (quyı), Kazakh қою (qoü), Khakas хойығ (xoyığ), Tuvan хоюг (xoyug), Uyghur قويۇق (qoyuq), Uzbek quyuq and Yakut хойуу (qoyuu).

#### Noun

قویو • (koyu)
* thick, inspissated, dense
    Synonyms: صیق (sık), قالن (kalın), یوغون (yoğun)
* (of colors) deep, dark, intense

##### Derived terms

* قویولاتمق (koyulatmak, “to thicken a fluid”)
* قویولاشدرمق (koyulaşdırmak, “to make or let gradually become thick”)
* قویولاشمق (koyulaşmak, “to gradually thicken”)
* قویولاندرمق (koyulandırmak, “to make or let become thick”)
* قویولانمق (koyulanmak, “to become thick”)
* قویولتمق (koyultmak, “to make dense”)
* قویولمق (koyulmak, “to become dense, crowded”)
* قویولو (koyulu, “mixed with parts dark in color”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: koyu
* → Armenian: խօյի (xōyi), կույի (kuyi)

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “koyu”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2767
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قویو”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 994
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Densus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 351
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قویو”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3812
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “koyu”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قویو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1503

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

قویو • (kuyu)
* Alternative spelling of قیو (kuyu, “well”)

#### Further reading

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قویو”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 994
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قویو”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3812
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قویو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1503
# یومرو
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yumru (“round”), from *yum (“round”); cognate with Azerbaijani yumru, Bashkir йомро (yomro), Kazakh жұмыр (jūmyr), Kyrgyz жумуру (jumuru) and Turkmen ýumry.

### Adjective

یومرو • (yumru)
* round, globular, orbicular, spherical, shaped like a ball
    Synonym: طوپاق (topak)

### Noun

یومرو • (yumru)
* bump, lump, any protuberance with a globular shape
    Synonym: طوپاق (topak)
* (oncology) tumor, an abnormal growth or swelling
    Synonyms: شیش (şiş), ورم (verem)

#### Derived terms

* آغاج یومروسی (ağac yumrusu, “knotty excrescence on a tree”)
* بوغاز یومروسی (boğaz yumrusu, “wen or goitre on the throat”)
* یومروجق (yumrucak, “plague”)
* یومروجه (yumruca, “roundish”)
* یومرولق (yumruluk, “roundness”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: yumru

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yumru”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5381
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “یومرو”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 515a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یومرو”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1368
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Turgidus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1705
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یومرو”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 5637
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yumru”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یومرو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2220
# lobsterer
## English
### Etymology

From lobster +‎ -er.

### Noun

lobsterer (plural lobsterers)
* Someone who catches lobsters.

#### Synonyms

* lobsterman (m and f)

#### Hypernyms

* fisher
* fisherman (m and f)

#### Hyponyms

* lobsterman m
* lobsterwoman

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* bolsterer, rebolster, rebolters
# pìobaire
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From pìob (“pipe”) +‎ -aire (compare Irish píobaire).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʰiːpɛɾʲə/

### Noun

pìobaire m (genitive singular pìobaire, plural pìobairean)
* piper

#### Derived terms

* cuireadh pìobaire (“last-minute invitation”)
* giomach-pìobaire (“crayfish”)
* pìobaire an aon phuirt (“broken record; one trick pony”)
* pìobaire na tobhta (“a haranguing woman”)
* pìobaire-airm (“army piper”)
* pìobaire-cinnidh (“clan piper”)
* pìobaireachd (“piping”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# полковник
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian полко́вник (polkóvnik), morphologically equivalent to полк (polk, “regiment”) +‎ -овник (-ovnik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poɫˈkɔvnik]

### Noun

полко́вник • (polkóvnik) m (feminine полко́вница or полко́вничка)
* (military) colonel
    полковник от авиацията ― polkovnik ot aviacijata ― group captain

#### Related terms

* пълково́дец (pǎlkovódec, “military commander”)

### References

* “полковник”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “полковник”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | پولكوۆنيك |
| Cyrillic | полковник |
| Latin | polkovnik |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian полко́вник (polkóvnik).

### Noun

полковник • (polkovnik)
* (military) colonel

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔɫkɔvnik]

### Noun

полковник • (polkovnik) m (relational adjective полковнички)
* (military) colonel

#### Derived terms

* потполковник (potpolkovnik, “lieutenant colonel”)

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish pułkownik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐɫˈkovnʲɪk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

полко́вник • (polkóvnik) m anim (genitive полко́вника, nominative plural полко́вники, genitive plural полко́вников, relational adjective полко́вничий)
* (military) colonel
** 2000, Би-2 [Bi-2] (lyrics and music), “Полковнику никто не пишет”‎:Полко́внику никто́ не пи́шет, Полко́вника никто́ не ждётPolkóvniku niktó ne píšet, Polkóvnika niktó ne ždjot(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* полк m (polk)
* полко́вничиха f (polkóvničixa, “colonel's wife”)
* полко́вница f (polkóvnica, “female colonel”)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: polkovnik
* → Kazakh: полковник (polkovnik)
* → Romanian: polcovnic
* → Uzbek: polkovnik

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish pułkownik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔɫˈkɔu̯nek]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

полко́вник • (polkóvnyk) m pers (genitive полко́вника, nominative plural полко́вники, genitive plural полко́вників, feminine полко́вниця, relational adjective полко́вницький)
* (military) colonel
* (dated) regiment leader

#### Derived terms

* генера́л-полко́вник m (henerál-polkóvnyk)
* інжене́р-полко́вник m (inženér-polkóvnyk)
* підполко́вник m (pidpolkóvnyk)
* полко́вник-інжене́р m (polkóvnyk-inženér)
* полковникува́ти impf (polkovnykuváty)
* полко́вництво n (polkóvnyctvo)

#### Related terms

* полк m (polk)
* полкови́й (polkovýj)
* полково́дець m (polkovódecʹ)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “полковник”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “полковник”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “полковник”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “полковник”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “полковник”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# sukro
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English sugar, French sucre, German Zucker, Italian zucchero, Russian са́хар (sáxar), Spanish azúcar (compare Esperanto sukero).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsukro/
* Hyphenation: su‧kro

### Noun

sukro (plural sukri)
* sugar

#### Derived terms

* sukrajerio (“confectioner’s shop”)
* sukrajo (“a sweet, sweetmeat”)
* sukratra (“sugarlike”)
* sukriferio (“sugar works, sugar refinery”)
* sukrifisto (“sugar maker”)
* sukrizar (“to sugar; put sugar in or on; to sweeten”)
* sukrizita (“sugered: covered with s.; sweetened”)
* sukrokano (“sugar cane”)
* sukrolumpo, sukrobloko (“sugar-loaf”)
* sukropulvero (“powdered, ground sugar”)
* sukroza (“sugary: naturally sweet”)
* sukruyo (“sugar bowl”)
# muliero
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mulier.

### Noun

muliero (plural mulieri)
* woman

#### Synonyms

* homino

#### Derived terms

* mulierala
* mulierego
* muliereskar
* mulieresko
* muliereso (“womanhood”)
* muliereto

## Latin
### Etymology

From mulier (“woman”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /muˈli.e.roː/, [mʊˈlʲiɛroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /muˈli.e.ro/, [muˈliːero]

### Verb

mulierō (present infinitive mulierāre, perfect active mulierāvī, supine mulierātum); first conjugation
* to make womanish, render effeminate, feminize

#### Conjugation
### References

* “muliero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# cnò
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: [kɾõː]
* (Colonsay) IPA: [kruʔu]

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish cnú, from Proto-Celtic *knūs (compare Welsh cnau (“nuts”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *knew-.

#### Noun

cnò f (genitive singular cnò or cnotha or cnòtha, plural cnòthan)
* nut (seed; fastener)
* filbert
* shell of a species of cockle

##### Derived terms

* cnò challtainn (“hazelnut”)
* cnò Fhrangach (“walnut”)
* cnò-almoin (“almond”)
* cnò-bhachaill
* cnò-bhachair (“acorn; molucca bean”)
* cnò-bhainne (“milk-nut”)
* cnò-bhreac (“snail's shell”)
* cnò-chanaich (“quince”)
* cnò-chaoch (“empty nut”)
* cnò-chòmhlach (“hazel double nut”)
* cnò-dharaich (“oak apple; acorn”)
* cnò-gheanmnaidh (“chestnut”)
* cnò-Ghreugach
* cnò-leana (“marsh-cinquefoil”)
* cnò-mheannt (“nutmeg”)
* cnò-Shamhna (“Hallowe'en nut”)
* cnò-shearbh (“filbert”)
* cnò-spuinge (“molucca-nut”)
* cnò-thalmhainn (“earth-nut”)
* coille-chnò (“hazel-wood”)
* gall-chnò (“walnut”)

#### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Scouller, Alastair (2017) The Gaelic Dialect of Colonsay (PhD thesis), Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, page 112

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

cnò
* famous
* excellent
* gruff

#### References

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “cnò”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cnú”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# вријеме
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* вре́ме (Ekavian)
* vrime (Ikavian)

### Etymology

From earlier *vrěmę, from Proto-Slavic *vermę.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋrijěːme/
* Hyphenation: ври‧је‧ме

### Noun

врије́ме n (Latin spelling vrijéme)
* time
* weather
* epoch

#### Derived terms

* времѐнит
* временски
* вре̏мепло̄в
* вре̏ме̄шан
* врјемѐнит
* врјеменски
* врје̏мепло̄в
* врје̏ме̄шан
* просторвријеме

### References

* “вријеме”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# komerco
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French commerce, Italian commercio, English commerce, Russian коммерция (kommercija), ultimately from Latin commercium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈmert͡so/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ko‧mer‧co

### Noun

komerco (accusative singular komercon, plural komercoj, accusative plural komercojn)
* commerce, business
* trade, transaction

#### Derived terms

* komerca (“commercial, mercantile”)
* komercado (“trading”)
* komerce (“commercially”)
* komercebla (“tradeable”)
* komerci (“to trade”)
* komercisto (“merchant, trader”)

## Ido
### Etymology

From Esperanto komerco.

### Noun

komerco (plural komerci)
* commerce
* trade

#### Derived terms

* fruktokomerco
* komercala (“commercial”)
* komercar (“to trade, deal”)
* komerconavo (“merchant ship”)
# feusag
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Middle Irish fésóc.

### Noun

feusag f (genitive singular feusaig or feusaige, plural feusagan)
* beard
* whiskers
* (dated) barb

#### Synonyms

* (barb): gath

#### Derived terms

* caisean-feusaig (“mustache”)
* feusag dhùinte (“full beard”)
* feusag-bheòil (“moustache”)
* feusagach (“bearded”)

### References

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “feusag”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* MacLennan, Malcolm (1925) A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant, →OCLC
# ન્યાત
## Gujarati
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

ન્યાત • (nyāt) f
* caste

#### See also

* કોળી (koḷī)
* જાત (jāt)
* જાતિ (jāti)
* જ્ઞાતિ (gnyāti)
* નાત (nāt)
* વર્ણ (varṇa)
# заявка
## Russian
### Etymology

заяви́ть (zajavítʹ) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈjafkə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

зая́вка • (zajávka) f inan (genitive зая́вки, nominative plural зая́вки, genitive plural зая́вок)
* application, claim, request, demand

#### Related terms

* заявле́ние (zajavlénije)
* заявля́ть (zajavljátʹ), заяви́ть (zajavítʹ)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From заяви́ти (zajavýty) +‎ -ка (-ka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈjau̯kɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

зая́вка • (zajávka) f inan (genitive зая́вки, nominative plural зая́вки, genitive plural зая́вок)
* application, claim, request (for: на + accusative)
* (figuratively) bid (attempt, effort, or pursuit)

#### Related terms

* зая́ва f (zajáva)
* заявля́ти impf (zajavljáty), заяви́ти pf (zajavýty)
* зая́вник m (zajávnyk), зая́вниця f (zajávnycja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “заявка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “заявка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “заявка”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “заявка”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “заявка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “заявка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “заявка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# प्रामाणिक
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रामाणिक (prāmāṇika); equivalent to प्रमाण (pramāṇ) +‎ -इक (-ik).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾɑː.mɑː.ɳɪk/, [pɾäː.mäː.ɳɪk]

### Adjective

प्रामाणिक • (prāmāṇik) (indeclinable)
* credible
* authentic; genuine
* authoritative

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रामाणिक (prāmāṇika), equivalent to प्रमाण (pramāṇ) +‎ -इक (-ik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾa.ma.ɳik/, [pɾa.ma.ɳiːk]

### Adjective

प्रामाणिक • (prāmāṇik)
* honest
    Synonym: सच्चा (saccā)

#### Derived terms

* प्रामाणिकपणा (prāmāṇikapṇā, “honesty”)
* प्रामाणिकपणे (prāmāṇikapṇe, “honestly”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “प्रामाणिक”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “प्रामाणिक”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “प्रामाणिक”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “प्रामाणिक”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# साम्यवाद
## Hindi
### Etymology

साम्य (sāmya, “equality”) +‎ -वाद (-vād, “-ism (ideology)”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sɑːm.jə.ʋɑːd̪/, [sä̃ːm.jɐ.ʋäːd̪]

### Noun

साम्यवाद • (sāmyavād) m
* communism

#### See also

* मार्क्सवाद (mārksavād)
* समाजवाद (samājvād)

## Marathi
### Etymology

From साम्य (sāmya, “similarity, equality”) +‎ -वाद (-vād).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sam.jə.ʋad̪/

### Noun

साम्यवाद • (sāmyavād) m
* communism

#### Derived terms

* साम्यवादी (sāmyavādī, “communist”)

### See also

* मार्क्सवाद (mārksavād, “marxism”)
* समाजवाद (samājvād, “socialism”)
* भांडवलशाही (bhāṇḍvalśāhī, “capitalism”)
# समाजवाद
## Hindi
### Etymology

समाज (samāj, “society”) +‎ -वाद (-vād, “-ism; ideology”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sə.mɑːd͡ʒ.ʋɑːd̪/, [sɐ.mäːd͡ʒ.ʋäːd̪]

### Noun

समाजवाद • (samājvād) m
* socialism

#### Descendants

* → Fiji Hindi: samajwaad

#### See also

* मार्क्सवाद (mārksavād, “Marxism”)
* साम्यवाद (sāmyavād, “communism”)

## Marathi
### Etymology

From समाज (samāj, “society”) +‎ -वाद (-vād).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə.mad͡ʑ.ʋad̪/

### Noun

समाजवाद • (samājvād) m
* socialism

#### Derived terms

* समाजवादी (samājvādī, “socialist”)

### See also

* मार्क्सवाद (mārksavād, “marxism”)
* साम्यवाद (sāmyavād, “communism”)

## Nepali
### Etymology

From समाज (samāj, “society”) +‎ -वाद (-vād, “-ism; ideology”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʌmä(d)zʌbäd̪]
* Phonetic Devanagari: समाजबाद्

### Noun

समाजवाद • (samājavād)
* socialism
# трн
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tr̩n]
* Rhymes: -r̩n

### Noun

трн • (trn) m (relational adjective трнлив or трновит or трнов, diminutive трнче)
* thorn

#### Derived terms

* грмотрн m (grmotrn)
* затрнави (zatrnavi)
* затрни (zatrni)
* трница f (trnica)
* трниште n (trnište)
* трнка f (trnka)
* трнлив (trnliv)
* трнливост f (trnlivost)
* трнов (trnov)
* трновит (trnovit)
* трновица f (trnovica)
* трноса (trnosa)
* трносува (trnosuva)
* трњак m (trnjak)
* црн трн m (crn trn, “blackthorn”)

### Further reading

* “трн” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
* “трн” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
* трн in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós.
Cognate with Bulgarian трън (trǎn), Slovene trn, Slovak tŕň, Russian тёрн (tjorn) and терние (ternije). Non-Slavic cognates include English thorn and Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tr̂ːn/

### Noun

тр̑н m (Latin spelling tȓn)
* thorn (protective spine of a plant)

#### Derived terms

* тр̑ње

### Further reading

* “трн”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# بالطه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* بالته (balta), بلطه (balta)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”); cognate with Azerbaijani balta, Bashkir балта (balta), Chuvash пуртӑ (purt̬ă), Kazakh балта (balta), Kyrgyz балта (balta), Southern Altai малта (malta), Tatar балта (balta), Turkmen palta, Uyghur پالتا (palta) and Uzbek bolta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɑl.tɑ/

### Noun

بالطه • (balta)
* axe, hatchet, a tool for felling trees or chopping wood
    Synonyms: تبر (teber), فاس (fas), مكشاح (mikşah)
* battle axe, an ancient military weapon in the form of an axe
    Synonyms: تبر (teber), فاس (fas)

#### Derived terms

* بالطه باش (balta baş, “kind of ship”)
* بالطه‌جی (baltacı, “halberdier”)
* بالطه‌لامق (baltalamak, “to axe”)
* بالطه‌لق (baltalık, “copse, coppice”)
* بالطه‌لی (baltalı, “soldier armed with an axe”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: balta
* → Albanian: balltje
* → Arabic: بَلْطة (balṭa)
* → Armenian: պալթա (paltʻa)
* → Bulgarian: балти́я (baltíja), балта́ (baltá)
* → Greek: μπαλτάς (baltás)
* → Ladino: balta
* → Romanian: baltag
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Latin script: bȃlta
    Cyrillic script: ба̑лта

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “balta”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 456
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بالطه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 246
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Securis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1530
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بالته”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 683
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “balta”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بالطه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 382
# glano
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin glāns.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡlano]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: gla‧no

### Noun

glano (accusative singular glanon, plural glanoj, accusative plural glanojn)
* acorn
* (anatomy) glans penis
    Synonym: balano

#### Derived terms

* glaningo (“acorn cup”)

## Ido
### Etymology

From Esperanto glano, from English glans, French gland, from Latin glans.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡla.no/

### Noun

glano (plural glani)
* (botany) acorn
* (anatomy) glans penis
* acorn-shaped piece of wood etc.