# lompat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay lompat, from Proto-Malayic *lumpat, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumpat. Doublet of alumpa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɔm.pat̚/
* Hyphenation: lom‧pat
* Rhymes: -pat̚, -at̚

### Verb

lompat (active melompat, momentane terlompat, transitive locative lompati)
* (intransitive) to jump
    Synonym: loncat
** to propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne
    Anakku suka melompat di kasur.My son loves to jump on a bed.
** to cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward
** to employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location
** to react to a sudden, often unexpected, stimulus (such as a sharp prick or a loud sound) by jerking the body violently
** (figuratively) to increase sharply, to rise, to shoot up
* (intransitive) to jump off (to move from an elevated place by one jump)

#### Derived terms

* berlompatan
* lompatan
* lompati
* lompatkan
* melompat-lompat
* pelompat
* pelompatan
* sepelompat
* sepelompatan
* terlompat
* lompat galah
* lompat indah
* lompat jangkit
* lompat jauh
* lompat kangkang
* lompat katak
* lompat kijang
* lompat kinja
* lompat sehari
* lompat tegak
* lompat tengah
* lompat tiga
* lompat tinggi

### Further reading

* “lompat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumpat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lompat/
* Rhymes: -mpat, -pat, -at

### Verb

lompat (Jawi spelling لومڤت)
* to jump, to leap, to spring

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pelompat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* pelompatan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* lompatan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* melompat [agent focus] (meN-)
* melompat-lompat [reduplication + agent focus] (redup + meN-)
* melompatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* melompati [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* dilompat [patient focus] (di-)
* dilompatkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* dilompati [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
* terlompat [agentless action] (teR-)
* terlompat-lompat [reduplication + agentless action] (redup + teR-)
* berlompatan [stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- + -an)
* berlompat-lompatan [reduplication + stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (redup + beR- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* tahun lompat

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: lompat (inherited)

### Further reading

* “lompat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Maranao
### Verb

lompat
* to gallop

#### Derived terms

* lompat pogai (“spell to attract a lover”)

#### References

* ↑ "A Maranao Dictionary", by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya