OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# animozja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin animōsus, from animus (“courage, spirit, mind”), under influence of French animosité and German Animosität. First attested in 1735–1736.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɲiˈmɔ.zja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔzja
* Syllabification: a‧ni‧mo‧zja

### Noun

animozja f
* (literary) animosity [with do (+ genitive) ‘for whom/what’; or with między or pomiędzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom/what’]
    Synonym: niechęć

#### Collocations

* wzajemne animozje ― mutual animosities
* osobiste animozje ― personal animosities
* zadawnione animozje ― longstanding animosities
* prywatne animozje ― private animosities
* dawne animozje ― long-time animosities
* odwieczne animozje ― eternal animosities
* lokalne animozje ― local animosities
* historyczne animozje ― historical animosities
* klubowe animozje ― club animosities
* stare animozje ― old animosities
* wewnętrzne animozje ― internal animosities
* silne animozje ― strong animosities
* głębokie animozje ― deep animosities
* rodzinne animozje ― family animosities
* narodowe animozje ― national animosities
* wielkie animozje ― great animosities
* animozje personalne ― personal animosities
* animozje narodowościowe ― nationality animosities
* animozje polityczne ― political animosities
* animozje religijne ― religious animosities
* animozje między kibicami ― animosities between fans
* animozje między mieszkańcami ― animosities between the inhabitants
* podsycać animozje ― to fuel animosities
* przezwyciężyć animozje ― to overcome animosities
* wywoływać animozje ― to cause animosities
* animozje zniknęły ― animosities disappeared
* animozje dzielą kogoś ― animosities divide someone

### References

* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “animozja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “animozja”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “animozja”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Krystyna Siekierska (16.01.2020) “ANIMOZJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* animozja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* animozja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “animozja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “animozja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 38
* animozja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# nəbîrə
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | نَبیره |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian نبیره (nabire).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /næbiːɾæ/
* (great-grandchild)
** (Daghan) IPA: [næ̞biːɾæ]
* (grandchild)
** (Salafchegan) IPA: [næ̞βiːɾæ]

### Noun

nəbîrə (definite accusative nəbîrəñ, plural nəbîrələr)
* great-grandchild
    Synonym: nətîcə
* grandchild
    Synonym: nəvə

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# Ch'ao-hsien
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 朝鮮 / 朝鲜 Wade–Giles romanization: Chʻao-hsien.

### Proper noun

Ch'ao-hsien
* Alternative form of Chaoxian.
** 1963, “Periods”, in A Short History of Korea‎, →OCLC, page 1:The period of the Lo-lang Province and the Three Hans, which followed the Ancient Ch’ao-hsien Kingdoms, goes back some 2,000 years. To be exact, it was in 108 B.C. that Wu-ti, the famous Emperor of Han, defeated Wei You-ch’ü, a grandson of Wei Man, captured the Korean Peninsula and governed it by dividing it into four provinces.
** 1965, A. P. Okladnikov, “From Stone to Metal”, in Henry N. Michael, editor, The Soviet Far East in Antiquity: An Archaeological and Historical Study of the Maritime Region of the U.S.S.R.‎, University of Toronto Press, →OCLC, page 161:According to an ancient legend, immediately after the fall of the Shang-Yin Dynasty in 1122 B.C., one of its members, Prince Ch’i Tz’ǔ, fled to the east and afterwards founded there the new state of Ch’ao-hsien (Choson—Korea).
** 1974, Michael Loewe, edited by Frank A. Kierman, Jr. and John K. Fairbank, Chinese Ways in Warfare‎, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 74:In 109-108 B.C. two expeditions were sent against Ch’ao-hsien (in the present Korea), and four commanderies were founded there in 108; at the same time Han forces had been penetrating more deeply into the southwest, where I-chou commandery was established in 109.
** 2006 [145–86 BCE], Ssu-ma Chʻien, “Hereditary House 8”, in Zhenjun Zhang, transl., edited by William Nienhauser, The Grand Scribe's Records‎, volume V.1, Indiana University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 276:⁹⁵For Ch’ao-hsien, "Cheng-yi" says, "K’uo-ti chih 括地志 says, 'Kao-li's 高麗 P’ing-jang 平壤 City, originally the governing site/city of Chien 儉, the Prince of Yüeh-lang 樂浪 Prefecture of the Han. It was ancient Ch’ao-hsien.'"
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Ch'ao-hsien.
# vigoroso
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian vigoroso. Doublet of vigorous.

### Noun

vigoroso (plural vigorosos)
* (music) A tempo mark directing that a passage is to be played with emphasis, spirit, vigour or energy.
* (music) A passage having this mark.

### Adverb

vigoroso (not comparable)
* (music) Played in this style.

### Adjective

vigoroso (not comparable)
* (music) Of a passage: (to be) played in this style.

## Italian
### Etymology

From vigore +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vi.ɡoˈro.zo/, (traditional) /vi.ɡoˈro.so/
* Rhymes: -ozo, (traditional) -oso
* Hyphenation: vi‧go‧ró‧so

### Adjective

vigoroso (feminine vigorosa, masculine plural vigorosi, feminine plural vigorose, superlative vigorosissimo)
* vigorous, spanking
* strong, powerful
* energetic

#### Derived terms

* vigorosamente
* vigorosità

#### Related terms

* vigente
* vigere
* vigore

### Further reading

* vigoroso in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From vigor (“vigour”) +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /vi.ɡoˈɾo.zu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /vi.ɡoˈɾo.zu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /vi.ɡoˈɾo.zo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vi.ɡuˈɾo.zu/ [vi.ɣuˈɾo.zu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /vi.ɡuˈɾo.zu/ [vi.ɣuˈɾo.zu]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bi.ɡuˈɾo.zu/ [bi.ɣuˈɾo.zu]
* Rhymes: -ozu
* Hyphenation: vi‧go‧ro‧so

### Adjective

vigoroso (feminine vigorosa, masculine plural vigorosos, feminine plural vigorosas, metaphonic)
* vigorous
* strong; powerful
    Synonyms: forte, poderoso, potente
* energetic
    Synonym: enérgico

#### Derived terms

* vigorosamente

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian vigoroso.

### Adverb

vigoroso
* vigoroso

## Spanish
### Etymology

From vigor +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biɡoˈɾoso/ [bi.ɣ̞oˈɾo.so]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: vi‧go‧ro‧so

### Adjective

vigoroso (feminine vigorosa, masculine plural vigorosos, feminine plural vigorosas)
* vigorous

### Further reading

* “vigoroso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# apreixar
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* aprouxar
* apreijar (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Blend of apresar +‎ prixón (today prisión, "prison").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [apɾejˈʃaɾ]

### Verb

apreixar (first-person singular present apreixo, first-person singular preterite apreixei, past participle apreixado)
* to seize, grasp; secure
    Synonyms: agarrar, tomar
** c. 1780, anonymous author, Cincuenta décimas contra Cernadas:porque rabuñou a certo cavaleiro co as uñas dos seus Pes: apreixanllas ben, para que non rasque a outro.because he clawed certain gentleman with the nails of his feet: secure them well, for not scratching another
* to tie up
    Synonym: atar

#### Derived terms

* apreixo

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “apreixar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “apreixar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “apreixar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Cf. Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “prender”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
# 评讲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 评讲 – see 評講. (This term is the simplified form of 評講).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# racionar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin ratio +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁa.si.oˈna(ʁ)/ [ha.sɪ.oˈna(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjoˈna(ʁ)/ [ha.sjoˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁa.si.oˈna(ʁ)/ [ha.sɪ.oˈna(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjoˈna(ʁ)/ [ha.sjoˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁa.si.oˈna(ɾ)/ [ha.sɪ.oˈna(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjoˈna(ɾ)/ [ha.sjoˈna(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁa.si.oˈna(ʁ)/ [χa.sɪ.oˈna(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjoˈna(ʁ)/ [χa.sjoˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁa.si.oˈna(ɻ)/ [ha.sɪ.oˈna(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjoˈna(ɻ)/ [ha.sjoˈna(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐ.sjuˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐ.sjuˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐ.sjuˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ra‧ci‧o‧nar

### Verb

racionar (first-person singular present raciono, first-person singular preterite racionei, past participle racionado)
* (transitive) to ration
** to distribute (food, etc.) through ration
** to limit the amount of
** to give or distribute food to (animal) at the right time

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* racionamento

## Spanish
### Etymology

From ración +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /raθjoˈnaɾ/ [ra.θjoˈnaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /rasjoˈnaɾ/ [ra.sjoˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ra‧cio‧nar

### Verb

racionar (first-person singular present raciono, first-person singular preterite racioné, past participle racionado)
* (transitive) to ration

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* racionamiento

### Further reading

* “racionar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* croarían
* rociaron
* roncaría
# μαστίγιο
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μάστιξ (mástix), from the accusative singular μάστιγα (mástiga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈsti.ʝi.o/
* Hyphenation: μα‧στί‧γι‧ο

### Noun

μαστίγιο • (mastígio) n (plural μαστίγια)
* whip

#### Related terms

* αμαστίγωτος n (amastígotos, “unwhipped, unscourged”)
* μάστιγα f (mástiga, “scourge”)
* μαστίγωμα n (mastígoma, “whipping, flogging”)
* μαστιγώνω (mastigóno, “Ι whip”)
# aferzysta
## Polish
### Etymology

From afera +‎ -ysta. First attested in 1852.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.fɛˈʐɘs.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘsta
* Syllabification: a‧fe‧rzys‧ta

### Noun

aferzysta m pers (female equivalent aferzystka)
* grifter, charlatan, schemer (person involved in criminal affairs)
    Hypernym: przestępca
* (colloquial) drama king (person who likes causing social scandals)

#### Related terms

* aferalny
* aferowy
* zaaferowany
* afera
* aferka
* zaaferowanie
* aferować
* zaaferować

#### Collocations

* (grifter):
** aferzysta gospodarczy ― an economic grifter
** bezkarny aferzysta ― an unpunished grifter
** domniemany aferzysta ― a supposed grifter
** największy aferzysta ― the biggest grifter
** rodzimy aferzysta ― a native grifter
** wielki aferzysta ― a big grifter
** prawdziwy aferzysta ― a real grifter
** drobny aferzysta ― a small grifter
** znany aferzysta ― a famous grifter
** aferzysta polityczny ― a political grifter
** aferzysta finansowy ― a financial grifter
** zwykły aferzysta ― a common grifter
** kolejny aferzysta ― the next grifter
** międzynarodowy aferzysta ― a grifter
** puszczać/puścić aferzystów w skarpetkach ― to take grifters for all they've got
** rozliczyć aferzystów ― to settle/square with grifters
** ścigać aferzystów ― to chase grifters
** bronić aferzystów ― to defend grifters

### References

* ↑ Dziennik Warszawski‎, number R.2, nr 148, 1852, page 3

### Further reading

* aferzysta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aferzysta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bidük bâba
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | بیدۆک بابا |

### Etymology

From bidük +‎ bâba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bidyk baːba/
* (Borzabad, Khaltabad) IPA: [by̞dʏk bɒβɒ]
* (Darestan) IPA: [bidɪk bɑba]
* (Dermanak) IPA: [bidɪk bɒːbɑ]
* (Hezarabad) IPA: [bidɪk bɑːba]
* (Jerik Aghaj) IPA: [bydʏk bɑːβɑ]
* (Kharrab) IPA: [bi̹dʏk bɒːbɑ], [bi̹dʏk bɒːba], [bidɪk bɒːba], [bidɪ̜k bɒːbɑ]
* (Khvorakabad) IPA: [bidik bɒːbɑ]
* (Mansurabad) IPA: [bidɪk bɔ̞ːbɔ]
* (Mazraeh-ye Now) IPA: [bidɪk bɔ̞ːbɑ]
* (Mujan) IPA: [bidɪk bɒˑba]
* (Qarah Su) IPA: [bi̞dɪk bɑːbɑ]
* (Sarahrud) IPA: [bidɪk bɔ̞ːbɑ]
* (Sorkh Deh) IPA: [bidɪk bɔbɒ]
* (Vasheqan) IPA: [bydy̞k bɔ̞ːbɒ]

### Noun

bidük bâba (definite accusative bidük bâbañ, plural bidük bâbalar)
* grandfather
    Synonyms: ağu bâba, bidük dədə, bâba, bâbacân, tâta

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# 最適
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuìshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄕˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuìshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuèishìh
*** Wade–Giles: tsui$^4$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: dzwèi-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzueyshyh
*** Palladius: цзуйши (czujši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

### Adjective

最適
* (attributive) optimal
    最適溫度／最适温度 ― zuìshì wēndù ― optimal temperature

#### Derived terms

* 最適化 / 最适化 (zuìshìhuà)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 最 | 適 |
| さい Grade: 4 | てき Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Adjective

最(さい)適(てき) • (saiteki) -na (adnominal 最(さい)適(てき)な (saiteki na), adverbial 最(さい)適(てき)に (saiteki ni))
* optimal, most appropriate, best suited

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 最適だろ | さいてきだろ | saiteki daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 最適で | さいてきで | saiteki de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 最適だ | さいてきだ | saiteki da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 最適な | さいてきな | saiteki na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 最適なら | さいてきなら | saiteki nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 最適であれ | さいてきであれ | saiteki de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 最適ではない 最適じゃない | さいてきではない さいてきじゃない | saiteki de wa nai saiteki ja nai |
| Informal past | 最適だった | さいてきだった | saiteki datta |
| Informal negative past | 最適ではなかった 最適じゃなかった | さいてきではなかった さいてきじゃなかった | saiteki de wa nakatta saiteki ja nakatta |
| Formal | 最適です | さいてきです | saiteki desu |
| Formal negative | 最適ではありません 最適じゃありません | さいてきではありません さいてきじゃありません | saiteki de wa arimasen saiteki ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 最適でした | さいてきでした | saiteki deshita |
| Formal negative past | 最適ではありませんでした 最適じゃありませんでした | さいてきではありませんでした さいてきじゃありませんでした | saiteki de wa arimasen deshita saiteki ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 最適で | さいてきで | saiteki de |
| Conditional | 最適なら（ば） | さいてきなら（ば） | saiteki nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 最適だったら | さいてきだったら | saiteki dattara |
| Volitional | 最適だろう | さいてきだろう | saiteki darō |
| Adverbial | 最適に | さいてきに | saiteki ni |
| Degree | 最適さ | さいてきさ | saitekisa |

### Noun

最(さい)適(てき) • (saiteki)
* the best, the optimum
    その選択(せんたく)は最適(さいてき)とはいえない。
       Sono sentaku wa saiteki to wa ienai.
       The choice is not the best.

#### Derived terms

Uncommon
* 最適化 (さいてきか, ​saiteki-ka) optimization
* 最適課税 (さいてきかぜい, ​saiteki gazei) optimal taxation
* 最適任者 (さいてきにんしゃ, ​saiteki ninja) most qualified person
Computer Terms
* 最適ルート (さいてきルート, ​saiteki rūto) optimal route
* 最適化プログラム (さいてきかプラグラム, ​saiteki puroguramu) defragmentation program

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 最 | 適 |

### Noun

最適 • (choejeok) (hangeul 최적)
* hanja form of 최적 (“optimum”)
# cog railway
## English
### Noun

cog railway (plural cog railways)
* (rail transport) Synonym of rack railway

#### Related terms

* cog
* cograil
* rail
* railroad
* railway
# aturuxar
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* atrouxar, atruxar, aturrar, aturular, aturutar
* aturujar, atrujar (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From aturuxo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atuɾuˈʃaɾ/

### Verb

aturuxar (first-person singular present aturuxo, first-person singular preterite aturuxei, past participle aturuxado)
* (folklore, intransitive) to make a traditional and festive long guttural howling shout
    Os mozos aturuxan ao son da gaita. ― The young men howl at the sound of the bagpipe
** 1814, Manuel Pardo de Andrade, Romance:Aturutade rapaces; E decide a o sacristan, Que faga vóar as campanas E anoncie a festividade.Howl, youngsters; and tell the sacristan to make the bells fly and announce the festivity.
* (transitive) to fluster, to confuse with noise or chatting
    Synonym: abouxar
* (dated) to boo
    Synonym: apupar

#### Related terms

* aturuxo

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “aturuxar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “aturuxar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “aturuxar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# 罗鲤鳞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 罗鲤鳞 – see 羅鯉鱗 (“pangolin”). (This term is the simplified form of 羅鯉鱗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# inmóvil
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin immobĭlis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /imˈmobil/ [ĩmˈmo.β̞il]
* Rhymes: -obil
* Syllabification: in‧mó‧vil

### Adjective

inmóvil m or f (masculine and feminine plural inmóviles)
* motionless, immobile, unmoving, still, stationary, static
* frozen (in reference to a person or creature)
* becalmed (e.g. a becalmed ship)
* immovable, unmoved (less common meaning)

#### Antonyms

* móvil

#### Related terms

* inmovilidad
* inmovilismo
* inmovilización
* inmovilizar

### Further reading

* “inmóvil”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# εργοδότης
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ἐργοδότης (ergodótēs), Semantic loan from German Arbeitgeber. By surface analysis, εργο- (ergo-, “work”) +‎ -δότης (-dótis, “giver”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɾ.ɣoˈðo.tis/
* Hyphenation: ερ‧γο‧δό‧της

### Noun

εργοδότης • (ergodótis) m (plural εργοδότες, feminine εργοδότρια)
* employer
    Ο εργοδότης είναι υποχρεωμένος να καταβάλει στους υπηκόους τρίτης χώρας όλες τις οφειλόμενες αμοιβές.O ergodótis eínai ypochreoménos na kataválei stous ypikóous trítis chóras óles tis ofeilómenes amoivés.The employer is required to pay third-country nationals all outstanding wages.

#### Related terms

* εργοδοσία f (ergodosía)
* εργοδοτικός (ergodotikós)
* and see: έργο n (érgo, “work”)

### References

* ↑ εργοδότης, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# bâvjân
## Khalaj
### Pronunciation

* (Bon Chinar) IPA: [bɔ̞ːvd͡ʒɒːn]

### Noun

bâvjân (definite accusative bâvjânı, plural bâvjânlar)
* Alternative form of bâbacân (“grandfather”)

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# Yip
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Cantonese 葉 / 叶 (jip6).

### Proper noun

Yip (plural Yips)
* A surname from Cantonese.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Yip is the 5602nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 6208 individuals. Yip is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (93.25%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* IPY
# scríbhneoir
## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish scríbneóir. By surface analysis, scríbhinn +‎ -óir.

### Noun

scríbhneoir m (genitive singular scríbhneora, nominative plural scríbhneoirí)
* writer
** penman
** author

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
scríbhneoir
scríbhneoirí
vocative
a scríbhneoir
a scríbhneoirí
genitive
scríbhneora
scríbhneoirí
dative
scríbhneoir
scríbhneoirí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an scríbhneoir
na scríbhneoirí
genitive
an scríbhneora
na scríbhneoirí
dative
leis an scríbhneoir don scríbhneoir
leis na scríbhneoirí :

#### Derived terms

* banscríbhneoir
* clóscríbhneoir
* luathscríbhneoir
* scríbhneoir aistí
* scríbhneoir drámaí
* scríbhneoir litreacha
* scríbhneoir mná
* scríbhneoir staire
* scríbhneoireacht

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “scríbhneoir”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “scríbneóir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# aeronef
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French aéronef.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛː.ɹəʊ.nɛf/, /ˈɛː.ɹə.nɛf/

### Noun

aeronef (plural aeronefs)
* (archaic) airplane; a flying machine, an aircraft.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French aéronef. First attested in 1875.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɛˈrɔ.nɛf/
* Rhymes: -ɔnɛf
* Syllabification: a‧e‧ro‧nef

### Noun

aeronef m inan
* (obsolete, aviation) aeronef
    Synonyms: (archaic) aerodyna, (obsolete) aerostatek, statek powietrzny

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Czas‎ (in Polish), volume 28, number 150, 1875 July 6, page 1

### Further reading

* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “aeronef”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 10