OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rebirthing
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

rebirthing (usually uncountable, plural rebirthings)
* (spirituality) Rebirth.
* (video games, online gaming) An act of resetting a player character's level to its initial value (i.e., 1) while retaining equipment and/or some skills (a feature that allows a player to try out different classes or builds).
* (New Age) The practice of simulating the birth process by wrapping a child tightly in blankets from which it must struggle to escape, as an intended treatment for attachment disorder.
* (Australia, automotive, slang) The practice of transferring identifying parts of a wrecked car (registration plates, compliance plate, etc.) onto a stolen car of the same make and model, allowing the stolen car to be sold with the identity of the wreck.
** 2004, Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2004 Year Book Australia, Number 86, page 325,
    Other investigations include South-East Asian organised crime, money laundering and tax fraud on the Commonwealth, vehicle rebirthing and identity fraud.
** 2010, James Morton, Susanna Lobez, Gangland Australia, page 335:They are also involved in cannabis dealing, vehicle theft, car rebirthing, currency counterfeiting and fraud.
** 2010, Adam Shand, Big Shots: Inside Melbourne′s Gangland Wars, page 180:New bosses were running things now – the hydro marijuana houses, the standover and the car rebirthing.
* (Internet, paraphilia) The role-playing practice of bodily crawling into and reemerging from a simulated vagina.

#### See also

* identity theft
* unbirthing
# religiously
## English
### Etymology

From religious +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adverb

religiously (comparative more religiously, superlative most religiously)
* In the manner of religion.
* (figurative) Always; passionately or diligently.
    It is odd he gets so many cavities since he brushes his teeth religiously, every night, rain or shine.
** 2024 May 12, Erin Griffith, quoting Ben Lang, “Honey, I Love You. Didn’t You See My Slack About It?”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:“My wife and I use Notion religiously to manage our day-to-day life,” he wrote on X. “I turned this into a template, let me know if you’d like to see it!”
# haha'd
## English
### Verb

haha'd
* simple past and past participle of haha
# breathing easy
## English
### Verb

breathing easy
* present participle and gerund of breathe easy
# made someone's teeth itch
## English
### Verb

made someone's teeth itch
* simple past and past participle of make someone's teeth itch
# kuyang
## Dupaningan Agta
### Noun

kuyang
* mouse; rat
    Synonym: bilakad

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From kuya +‎ -ng. Compare Kapampangan koyang.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkujaŋ/ [ˈkuː.jɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -ujaŋ
* Syllabification: ku‧yang

### Noun

kuyang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜌᜅ᜔) (chiefly Nueva Ecija)
* elder brother; big brother
    Synonym: kuya
* (informal) term of address for a male senior (in school, work, etc.)
    Synonym: kuya
* (informal) term of address for any young male: mister; bro
    Synonym: kuya

#### See also

* ateng
* dikong
* ditseng
* manong
* mang
* sanseng
* sangkong

### Further reading

* Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 33
# having the blues
## English
### Verb

having the blues
* present participle and gerund of have the blues
# kasiya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kasya
* kas'ya

### Etymology

From ka- +‎ siya.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌkasiˈa/ [ˈkaː.ʃɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˌkasiˈa/ [ˈkaː.sjɐ]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: ka‧si‧ya

### Adjective

kásiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜒᜌ)
* fits into limited space
    Kasiya pa sila sa maliit na pintuan.They still fit in the small doors.
* fits one's size (of clothing)
    Kasiya sa kanya ang bestidang binili niya.The dress she bought fits on her.
* fits one's budget (of money)

#### Derived terms

* kumasiya
* magkasiya
* mapagkasiya
* pagkasiyahin

### Further reading

* “kasiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* isakay
# चिरकुट
## Hindi
### Etymology

Compound of चिरना (cirnā, “to be torn”) +‎ Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (kuṭṭa, “powder, stick, *broken”); for the second element, compare Marathi कुटका (kuṭkā, “small stick, piece”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃɪɾ.kʊʈ/

### Noun

चिरकुट • (cirkuṭ) m (Urdu spelling چرکٹ)
* rags, tatters
    Synonym: चिथड़ा (cithṛā)

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “चिरकुट”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# ꦱꦫꦃ
## Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.rah/
* Rhymes: -rah
* Hyphenation: sa‧rah

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Javanese sarah (“floating objects (wood etc) on river or sea, flotsam”).

#### Noun

ꦱꦫꦃ (sarah)
* garbage
* leaves etc. that drift in the water
* flotsam
* (dialect) abandoned corpse

##### Derived terms

* ꦢꦶꦱꦫꦃ (disarah)

##### Descendants

* → Sundanese: ᮞᮛᮂ (sarah)
** → Indonesian: sarah

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic شَرْح (šarḥ, “cut; expounding, presentation, explanation”).

#### Noun

ꦱꦫꦃ (sarah)
* profit sharing
* information about Islam

##### Derived terms

* ꦱꦫꦲꦤ꧀ (sarahan)

### Further reading

* “sarah” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# Guantanamo
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish Guantánamo, from Taíno, literally "land between rivers."

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˌɡwɑnˈtɑːnɑmoʊ/

### Proper noun

Guantanamo
* A province of Cuba
* A city in Cuba
* Synonym of Guantanamo Bay (naval base)
* Synonym of Gitmo (detention camp)

#### Derived terms

* Guantanamo Bay
* GTMO
* Gitmo

#### Translations
### See also

* Guantanamo Bay on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Guantanamo Bay Naval Base on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Guantanamo Bay detention camp on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# human wave
## English
### Noun

human wave (plural human waves)
* A frontal assault by unprotected densely concentrated infantry against the enemy line.
    human wave tactics
    human wave assault
    The generals relied on costly human waves to make tiny conquests that they could sell to politicians and the population.
# 신부님
## Korean
### Etymology

From 신부(神父) (sinbu, “gloss=priest”) +‎ 님 (-nim, honorific particle).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰinbunim]
* Phonetic hangul: [신부님]

### Noun

신부님 • (sinbunim)
* (honorific) priest
# 목사님
## Korean
### Etymology

From 목사(牧師) (moksa, “pastor; minister”) +‎ 님 (-nim, honorific particle).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mo̞ks͈a̠nim]
* Phonetic hangul: [목싸님]

### Noun

목사님 • (moksanim)
* (honorific) pastor; minister
# 바깥어른
## Korean
### Etymology

바깥 (bakkat, “outside”) +‎ 어른 (eoreun, “adult”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠k͈a̠dʌ̹ɾɯn]
* Phonetic hangul: [바까더른]

### Noun

바깥어른 • (bakkateoreun)
* (honorific) your husband
# 개판
## Korean
### Etymology

From 개 (gae-, “inferior”) +‎ 판 (pan, “condition”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkɛ(ː)pʰa̠n] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)pʰa̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [개(ː)판/게(ː)판]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

개판 • (gaepan)
* (slang) disorder; mess
    이 동네는 완전히 개판이로군!i dongneneun wanjeonhi gaepanirogun!Boy, this neighborhood is a complete mess!
# ملقن
## Arabic

* Root
* ل ق ن (l q n)
* 3 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of لَقَّنَ (laqqana).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.laq.qin/

### Noun

مُلَقِّن • (mulaqqin) m
* prompter
# persymona
## Polish
### Etymology

Derived from Powhatan pichamins, pushemins, pasimenan, from Proto-Algonquian *-imin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛr.sɘˈmɔ.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔna
* Syllabification: per‧sy‧mo‧na

### Noun

persymona f
* persimmon (fruit)
    Synonyms: kaki, szaron
* persimmon (tree)
    Synonyms: hebanowiec, hurma, kaki, szaron

#### Descendants

* → Ukrainian: персимо́на (persymóna)

### Further reading

* persymona in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* persymona in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# garrison town
## English
### Noun

garrison town (plural garrison towns)
* A town in which the military is stationed.
** 1888, H. E. M. James, “Sansing to Ninguta and Hun-ch'un”, in The Long White Mountain or A Journey in Manchuria‎, Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 346:Hun-ch'un is essentially a garrison town, though there are a few dealers in seaweed, toadstools, and medicinal roots, large quantities of which are sent to Ninguta and Kirin, and thence to all parts of China.

### Further reading

* “garrison town”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “garrison town, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “garrison town”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “garrison town” in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2025.
# crested crane
## English
### Noun

crested crane (plural crested cranes)
* The crowned crane
# Mainit
## English
### Proper noun

Mainit
* A municipality of Surigao del Norte, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Alegria, Bacuag, Burgos, Claver, Dapa, Del Carmen, General Luna, Gigaquit, Mainit, Malimono, Pilar, Placer, San Benito, San Francisco, San Isidro, Santa Monica, Sison, Socorro, Surigao City, Tagana-an, Tubod — city and municipalities of Surigao del Norte
* A barangay of Naga, Cebu, Philippines.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Ultimately from mainit.

### Proper noun

Mainit
* A barangay of Naga, Cebu, Philippines

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Mainit.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From mainit.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈʔinit/ [mɐˈʔiː.n̪ɪt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -init
* Syllabification: Ma‧i‧nit
* Homophone: mainit

### Proper noun

Mainit (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔)
* A lake in Caraga, Philippines
* A barangay of Naga, Cebu, Philippines
# Bongabong
## English
### Proper noun

Bongabong
* A municipality of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Baco, Bansud, Bongabong, Bulalacao, Calapan, Gloria, Mansalay, Naujan, Pinamalayan, Pola, Puerto Galera, Roxas, San Teodoro, Socorro, Victoria — city and municipalities of Oriental Mindoro

## Cebuano
### Proper noun

Bongabong
* a surname from Cebuano

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /boˈŋaboŋ/ [boˈŋaː.boŋ]
* Rhymes: -aboŋ
* Syllabification: Bo‧nga‧bong

### Proper noun

Bongabong (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅᜊᜓᜅ᜔)
* A municipality of Oriental Mindoro
* a surname
# Mansalay
## English
### Proper noun

Mansalay
* A municipality of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Baco, Bansud, Bongabong, Bulalacao, Calapan, Gloria, Mansalay, Naujan, Pinamalayan, Pola, Puerto Galera, Roxas, San Teodoro, Socorro, Victoria — city and municipalities of Oriental Mindoro

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /manˈsalaj/ [mɐn̪ˈsaː.laɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -alaj
* Syllabification: Man‧sa‧lay

### Proper noun

Mansalay (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜐᜎᜌ᜔)
* Mansalay (a municipality of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines)
# ꦱꦶꦫꦫ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.rɔ.rɔ/
* Rhymes: -rɔ
* Hyphenation: si‧ra‧ra

### Noun

ꦱꦶꦫꦫ (sirara)
* (dialect) dry leaf, wilted leaf.

### Further reading

* “sirara” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# sapeca
## English
### Noun

sapeca (plural sapecas)
* Alternative form of sapek (“Vietnamese coin”)

## Macanese
### Etymology

Apparently Malay sa (“one”) +‎ Malay paku (“thread of one hundred pichi coins”). Originally described a round coppern coin (hence sense 2), with a square hole in the centre, formerly used in China. Term formerly used jocularly to imitate Macanese, however is now the most common term to refer to money, this development possibly being a (relatively old) semantic loan from Cantonese 錢 / 钱. Compare French sapèque, from the same Malay origin.

### Noun

sapeca
* money
    Iou nôm têm sapecaI don't have money
* coin

#### Derived terms

* sapeca fêmea

#### Related terms

* pataca (“currency of Macau”)

### References

* ↑ Batalha, Graciete Nogueira (1988) “sapeca”, in Glossário do dialecto macaense: notas linguísticas, etnográficas e folclóricas [Glossary of the Macanese dialect: linguistic, ethnographic and folkloric notes], Macau: Instituto Cultural de Macau, page 529
* ↑ https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /saˈpɛ.kɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /saˈpɛ.kɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /saˈpɛ.ka/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐˈpɛ.kɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɛkɐ
* Hyphenation: sa‧pe‧ca

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from sapecar.

#### Adjective

sapeca m or f (plural sapecas)
* mischievous (causing mischief)

#### Noun

sapeca m or f by sense (plural sapecas)
* a mischievous child

### Etymology 2

From Malay sa (“one”) + paku (“thread of one hundred pichi coins”). Cognate with French sapèque.

#### Noun

sapeca f (plural sapecas)
* a round Chinese copper coin

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

sapeca
* inflection of sapecar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### References

* ↑ “sapeca”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* ↑ “sapeca”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* ↑ “sapeca”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# lipya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* lipia — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 犁壁 (lê-piah, “moldboard”, literally “plow wall”) as per Manuel (1948).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /lipˈjaʔ/ [lɪpˈjaʔ], /ˈlipjaʔ/ [ˈlip.jɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ, -ipjaʔ
* Syllabification: lip‧ya

### Noun

lipyâ or lipyà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜉ᜔ᜌ) (agriculture)
* moldboard
    Synonyms: palinta, talim ng araro
* plowshare
    Synonyms: lithaw, sudsod

#### Derived terms

* lipyaan

#### Related terms

* lithaw

### Further reading

* “lipya”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “lipya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 37

### Anagrams

* pilay
# gudnayt
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English good night.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡudˈnajt/ [ɡʊd̪ˈn̪aɪ̯t̪]
* Rhymes: -ajt
* Syllabification: gud‧nayt

### Interjection

gudnáyt (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔) (colloquial)
* good night!

#### See also

* magandang gabi
# ee-drent
## Yola
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iːˈdrɛnt/

### Verb

ee-drent
* past participle of dhrent
** 1927, “LAMENT OF A WIDOW”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 130, line 5:An Brogeen ee-dreut in a well o Caam Stone.And 'Brogeen' drowned in the well of Camstone.

### References

* Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 130
# 執照
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhízhào
       (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ ㄓㄠˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zi$^2$ zao$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zap$^1$ ziu$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'ziit$^6$ zeu$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chṳp-cheu
    (Hailu, HRS): zhib zhau$^ˇ$
* Jin (Wiktionary): zeh$^4$ zau$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zih$^6$ zieo$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chip-chiàu / chip-chiò
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$tseq-tsau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhízhào
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄓㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhjhào
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^2$-chao$^4$
*** Yale: jŕ-jàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrjaw
*** Palladius: чжичжао (čžičžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zi$^2$ zao$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zzao
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩²¹ t͡sau²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zap$^1$ ziu$^3$
*** Yale: jāp jiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzap$^7$ dziu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeb$^1$ jiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐp̚⁵ t͡siːu̯³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'ziit$^6$ zeu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈt͡sɨt̚⁵ t͡sɛu³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳp-cheu
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziib$^ˋ$ zeu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zib$^5$ zeu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨp̚² t͡seu̯⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zhib zhau$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃip⁵⁻² t͡ʃau¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: zeh$^4$ zau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡səʔ² t͡sau⁴⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zih$^6$ zieo$^4$ [Phonetic: zih$^7$ zieo$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ t͡sieu⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zih$^6$ zieo$^4$ [Phonetic: zih$^7$ zieo$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siʔ²⁻²⁴ t͡sieu⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chip-chiàu
*** Tâi-lô: tsip-tsiàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cipciaux
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siau¹¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siau²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siau²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chip-chiò
*** Tâi-lô: tsip-tsiò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cipcioix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sio⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sio²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sio²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$tseq-tsau
*** MiniDict: tseh$^入$ tsau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$tseq-tsau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡səʔ³³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

執照
* license; permit
    賣酒執照／卖酒执照 ― mài jiǔ zhízhào ― liquor license

#### Derived terms

* 駕照 / 驾照 (jiàzhào)
* 駕駛執照 / 驾驶执照 (jiàshǐ zhízhào)
# 執政
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhízhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ ㄓㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zap$^1$ zing$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chṳp-chṳn
    (Hailu, HRS): zhib zhin$^ˇ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zih$^6$ zing$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chip-chèng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhízhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhjhèng
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^2$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: jŕ-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrjenq
*** Palladius: чжичжэн (čžičžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zap$^1$ zing$^3$
*** Yale: jāp jing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzap$^7$ dzing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeb$^1$ jing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐp̚⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳp-chṳn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziib$^ˋ$ ziin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zib$^5$ zin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨp̚² t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zhib zhin$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃip⁵⁻² t͡ʃin¹¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zih$^6$ zing$^4$ [Phonetic: zih$^7$ zing$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ t͡siŋ⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zih$^6$ zing$^4$ [Phonetic: zih$^7$ zing$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siʔ²⁻²⁴ t͡siŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chip-chèng
*** Tâi-lô: tsip-tsìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cipzexng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

### Verb

執政
* to hold power; to govern; to rule

#### Synonyms

* (literary) 柄政 (bǐngzhèng)
* (literary) 秉政 (bǐngzhèng)

#### Derived terms

* 執政者 / 执政者 (zhízhèngzhě)
* 執政黨 / 执政党 (zhízhèngdǎng)
# tyne
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taɪn/
* Rhymes: -aɪn
* Homophones: tine, Tyne

### Etymology 1

See teen.

#### Noun

tyne
* (obsolete) anxiety; teen
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 15:with labour and long tyne

#### Verb

tyne (third-person singular simple present tynes, present participle tyning, simple past and past participle tyned)
* (transitive, obsolete) To lose.
** 1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre:‘Yes, bonny wee thing, I’ll wear you in my bosom, lest my jewel I should tyne.’
* (intransitive, obsolete) To become lost; to perish.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

tyne (plural tynes)
* Alternative form of tine

### References

* “tyne”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* nyet, enty

## Middle English
### Noun

tyne
* Alternative form of tyn (tin)

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtyː.ne/

### Verb

tȳne
* inflection of tȳnan:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive

## Scots
### Etymology

From Old Norse týna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /təin/

### Verb

tyne (third-person singular simple present tynes, present participle tynin, simple past tint, past participle tint)
* To lose.
    Hoo muckle o weicht hae ye tint? ― How much weight have you lost?
* To cause somebody to lose a legal case.
# ontyneþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈonˌtyː.neθ/

### Verb

ontȳneþ
* third-person singular present indicative of ontȳnan
# hubeňous
## Czech
### Etymology

From hubený +‎ -ous.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦubɛɲou̯s]

### Noun

hubeňous m anim
* thin person
    Synonyms: vyžle, hubeňour
    Antonym: tlusťoch

#### Related terms

* hubeňousek

### Further reading

* “hubeňous”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hubeňous”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# neliniar
## Romanian
### Etymology

From ne- +‎ liniar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌne.li.niˈar/

### Adjective

neliniar m or n (feminine singular neliniară, masculine plural neliniari, feminine and neuter plural neliniare)
* nonlinear
    Antonym: liniar

#### Related terms

* liniament
* liniaritate
* liniat
* liniatură
* linie
* neliniaritate
# cock pigeon
## English
### Noun

cock pigeon (plural cock pigeons)
* A male pigeon.
    Synonym: he-pigeon
    Coordinate term: hen pigeon
# pneumonographic
## English
### Etymology

From pneumonography +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

pneumonographic (not comparable)
* Alternative form of pneumographic
# csigolya
## Hungarian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃiɡojɒ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: csi‧go‧lya
* Rhymes: -jɒ

### Noun

csigolya (plural csigolyák)
* (anatomy) vertebra
    Holonyms: gerinc, gerincoszlop

#### Derived terms

* csigolyás
* ágyékcsigolya
* csigolyaív
* csigolyakopás
* csigolyalyuk
* csigolyarendszer
* csigolyasor
* csigolyatest
* csigolyatörés
* farkcsigolya, farokcsigolya
* hátcsigolya
* nyakcsigolya
* tengelycsigolya

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian words with ly

### Further reading

* csigolya in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* csigolya in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# tuaithbel
## English
### Adverb

tuaithbel (not comparable)
* (rare, dated) Anticlockwise, counter-clockwise.
# pole chains
## English
### Noun

pole chains
* plural of pole chain