OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rubah
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈru.bah]
* Hyphenation: ru‧bah

### Etymology 1

From Malay rubah.

#### Noun

rubah (plural rubah-rubah)
* fox (Vulpes vulpes).

### Etymology 2

Rebracketing of forms like berubah (ber- +‎ ubah) as (be- +‎ rubah). Originally from Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”). Probably inherited from Malay. Occurred in some Malay dialects.

#### Verb

rubah (root imperative rubah, active transitive merubah, active intransitive berubah, ordinary passive dirubah, adversative passive terubah)
* Nonstandard spelling of ubah (“to change”).

### Further reading

* “rubah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rubah/
* Rhymes: -ubah, -bah, -ah

### Etymology 1

From Persian روباه (rubâh), from Middle Persian lwpʾh (rōbāh, “fox”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća, diminutive of *laupi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p- ~ *h₂ulp- (“(red) fox”).

#### Noun

rubah (Jawi spelling روبه, plural rubah-rubah, informal 1st possessive rubahku, 2nd possessive rubahmu, 3rd possessive rubahnya)
* fox (Vulpes vulpes)
    Synonym: musang

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: rubah

### Etymology 2

Rebracketing of berubah (ber- +‎ ubah) as (be- +‎ rubah ). Originally from Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”).

#### Verb

rubah (Jawi spelling روبه)
* (archaic) to change
    Synonyms: tukar, ubah
    Buku ini telah merubah hidupku.This book has changed my life.

##### Derived terms

* dirubah
* merubah
* perubahan

### Further reading

* “rubah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# 落俗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luòsú
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄨˊ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍h-sio̍h
    (Teochew, Peng'im): loh$^8$ sog$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luòsú
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luòsú
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^4$-su$^2$
*** Yale: lwò-sú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohswu
*** Palladius: лосу (losu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ⁵¹ su³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍h-sio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍h-sio̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loiqsioih
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ sioʔ⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: loh$^8$ sog$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍h so̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /loʔ⁴⁻² sok̚⁴/

### Verb

落俗
* to fall into the conventional pattern
* (Xiamen Hokkien, Teochew) to adapt; to fit; to be suitable for; to get used to (customs, behavior, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* (to adapt): 適應／适应 (shìyìng)
# air base
## English
### Alternative forms

* airbase

### Etymology

From air +‎ base.

### Noun

air base (plural air bases)
* (military) A military airport, providing housing and support for aircraft and personnel.
** 1968, Lyman P. Van Slyke, editor, The Chinese Communist Movement: A Report of the United States War Department, July 1945‎, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 90:American officers have observed how Chinese troops stationed at American air bases have frequently refused to shoot at Japanese raiding planes. Asked by an American officer for the reason for this behavior, a Chinese officer at Lao-ho-k’ou air base in Hupeh answered (November 1944): “Well you see, if we shot down a Jap plane, the Japs would be angry and would take revenge and return and bomb the city and do a lot of damage.”

#### Hyponyms

* air force base (AFB)
* air force station (AFS)
* naval air station (NAS)
* Basa Air Base

#### Related terms

* airdrome, aerodrome (sometimes synonymous)
* airfreight
* airpower

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Arabise, abaiser
# tabaquera
## Catalan
### Etymology

From tabac +‎ -era.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [tə.βəˈke.ɾə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [tə.bəˈke.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ta.baˈke.ɾa]

### Noun

tabaquera f (plural tabaqueres)
* tobacco (plant)
* tobacco packet, pouch, etc.

#### Related terms

* tabac
* tabacada
* tabacaire
* tabacar
* tabaquejar
* tabaquer
* tabaqueria
* tabaquisme

### Further reading

* “tabaquera” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tabaˈkeɾa/ [t̪a.β̞aˈke.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: ta‧ba‧que‧ra

### Etymology 1

From tabaco +‎ -era.

#### Noun

tabaquera f (plural tabaqueras)
* tobacco holder
* tobacco grinder
* tobacco

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

tabaquera f (plural tabaqueras)
* female equivalent of tabaquero

#### Adjective

tabaquera
* feminine singular of tabaquero

### Further reading

* “tabaquero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# živjeti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* žíveti (Ekavian)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ʒǐːʋjeti/
* Hyphenation: ži‧vje‧ti

### Verb

žívjeti impf (Cyrillic spelling жи́вјети)
* (intransitive) to live, exist, be alive
    Živjeti nije ugodno, ali je zanimljivo ― To live is not pleasant, but it is interesting.
* (intransitive) to dwell, reside

#### Derived terms

* dožívjeti
* ižívjeti
* nadžívjeti
* nažívjeti
* odžívjeti
* ožívjeti
* požívjeti
* prežívjeti
* prožívjeti
* sažívjeti
* užívjeti
* zažívjeti
# profanus
## Latin
### Etymology

pro- (“before”) +‎ fānum (“temple”)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /proˈfaː.nus/, [prɔˈfäːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /proˈfa.nus/, [proˈfäːnus]

### Adjective

profānus (feminine profāna, neuter profānum); first/second-declension adjective
* secular, unconsecrated, profane
* impious, wicked
    Synonyms: incestus, impūrus

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: profà
* English: profane
* French: profane
* → Galician: profano
* Italian: profano
* Occitan: profan
* → Portuguese: profano
* Romanian: profan
* Sicilian: prufanu
* Spanish: profano

### References

* “profanus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “profanus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* profanus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# facialis
## Latin
### Etymology

From faciēs (“form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance”) +‎ -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fa.kiˈaː.lis/, [fäkiˈäːlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fa.t͡ʃiˈa.lis/, [fät͡ʃiˈäːlis]

### Adjective

faciālis (neuter faciāle); third-declension two-termination adjective (Medieval Latin)
* face-to-face, open, direct
* (relational) facial
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Inflection

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: facial
* English: facial
* French: facial
* Galician: facial
* Italian: facciale
* Portuguese: facial
* Spanish: facial

### References

* facialis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* facialis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* facialis in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# zerum
## Latin
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin zephirum, borrowing of Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “nothing”, “cipher”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈze.rum/, [ˈd̪͡z̪ɛrʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈd͡ze.rum/, [ˈd̪͡z̪ɛːrum]

### Noun

zerum n (genitive zerī); second declension
* (New Latin, mathematics) zero

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Descendants

* English: zero
** → Japanese: 零 (ゼロ, ​zero)
* Asturian: cero
* Catalan: zero
* Corsican: zeru
* French: zéro
** → German: Zero
* Galician: cero
* Italian: zero
** → Maltese: żero
** → Polish: zero
* Romanian: zero
* Spanish: cero
# observatio
## Latin
### Etymology

From observō +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ob.serˈu̯aː.ti.oː/, [ɔps̠ɛrˈu̯äːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ob.serˈvat.t͡si.o/, [obserˈvät̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

observātiō f (genitive observātiōnis); third declension
* watching, observing
* observation, attention
* surveillance

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* observō

#### Descendants

* Asturian: observación
* Catalan: observació
* → Dutch: observatie
* → English: observation
* → Finnish: observaatio
* French: observation
* Galician: observación
* Italian: osservazione
* Occitan: observacion
* Portuguese: observação
* Romanian: observație
* Spanish: observación

### References

* “observatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “observatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* observatio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* observatio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# iniquitas
## Latin
### Etymology

From inīquus (“unfair, unjust”) +‎ -tas, from in- + aequus (“equal”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /iˈniː.kʷi.taːs/, [ɪˈniːkʷɪt̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /iˈni.kwi.tas/, [iˈniːkwit̪äs]

### Noun

inīquitās f (genitive inīquitātis); third declension
* unfairness, inequality, unevenness
* injustice, inequity
* iniquity
** 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.5:Nōn adōrābis ea, neque colēs: ego sum Dominus Deus tuus fortis, zēlōtēs, vīsitāns inīquitātem patrum in fīliōs, in tertiam et quārtam generātiōnem eōrum quī ōdērunt mē.Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me.
* crime

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* English: iniquity
* French: iniquité
* Italian: iniquità
* Spanish: iniquidad

### References

* “iniquitas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “iniquitas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* iniquitas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. under such unfavourable circumstances: in tanta rerum (temporum) iniquitate to be severely tried by misfortune: multis iniquitatibus exerceri
# tetrarches
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* tetrarcha (Late Latin)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τετράρχης (tetrárkhēs, “tetrarch”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /teˈtrar.kʰeːs/, [t̪ɛˈt̪rärkʰeːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /teˈtrar.kes/, [t̪eˈt̪rärkes]

### Noun

tetrarchēs m (genitive tetrarchae); first declension
* tetrarch

#### Declension

First-declension noun (masculine Greek-type with nominative singular in -ēs).

#### Related terms

* tetrarchia

#### Descendants

* Old English: tetrarche
** English: tetrarch
* → Dutch: tetrarch
* → Esperanto: tetrarĥo, tetrarko
* → Finnish: tetrarkki
* → French: tétrarque
* → German: Tetrarch
* Italian: tetrarca
* → Portuguese: tetrarca
* → Spanish: tetrarca

### References

* “tetrarches”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “tetrarches”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* tetrarches in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “tetrarches”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
# meteorum
## Latin
### Etymology

From the Ancient Greek μετέωρον (metéōron), from μετέωρος (metéōros, “raised from the ground, hanging, lofty”), from μετά (metá, “in the midst of, among, between”) + ἀείρω (aeírō, “to lift, to heave, to raise up”).

### Noun

meteōrum n (genitive meteōrī); second declension
* meteor

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: meteor (learned)
* → Czech: meteor
* → Danish: meteor
* → Dutch: meteoor
* → English: meteor
* → Finnish: meteori
* → German: Meteor
* → Hebrew: מֵטֵאוֹר (mete'ór)
* → Hungarian: meteor
* → Norwegian Bokmål: meteor
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: meteor
* → Polish: meteor
* → Romanian: meteor (learned)
* → Serbo-Croatian: metèōr
* → Swedish: meteor
# recessus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /reˈkes.sus/, [rɛˈkɛs̠ːʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /reˈt͡ʃes.sus/, [reˈt͡ʃɛsːus]

### Etymology 1

Perfect passive participle of recēdō (“to go back, give ground, retire, withdraw”).

#### Participle

recessus (feminine recessa, neuter recessum, adverb recessim); first/second-declension participle
* perfect passive participle of recēdō
* drawn back, receding; standing farther back
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

##### Inflection

First/second-declension adjective.

### Etymology 2

From recēdō (“to go back, give ground, retire, withdraw”) +‎ -tus (action noun suffix).

#### Noun

recessus m (genitive recessūs); fourth declension
* a going back, receding, retiring, retreat, departure
    Synonyms: sēcessiō, cessiō, dēcessiō, recessiō, discessus, discessiō, ēgressus, excessiō, dīgressiō, dīgressus, excessus, dēcessus, sēcessus
    Antonyms: prōgressus, prōgressiō, prōcessus, prōcessiō, accessus, accessiō
** (metonymically) a distant, retired, secluded or secret spot; a nook, corner, retreat, recess
    Synonyms: sēcessus, sēcrētum
* (figurative) retreat, withdrawal
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

##### Inflection

Fourth-declension noun.

##### Descendants

* → English: recess
* French: recès
* → Italian: recesso
* → Portuguese: recesso
* Spanish: receso

### References

* “recessus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “recessus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* recessus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* recessus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. ebb and flow (of tide): accessus et recessus aestuum
# stellatus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /steːlˈlaː.tus/, [s̠t̪eːlˈlʲäːt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /stelˈla.tus/, [st̪elˈläːt̪us]

### Etymology 1

From stēlla (“star”) +‎ -ātus (“-ate”, adjectival suffix).

#### Adjective

stēllātus (feminine stēllāta, neuter stēllātum); first/second-declension adjective
* starry, starred; stellate
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

##### Inflection

First/second-declension adjective.

##### Related terms

* stēlla

##### Descendants

* → English: stellate
* French: étoilé
* Friulian: stelât
* Galician: estrelado
* → Italian: stellato
* Lombard: stellad, stellaa
* Portuguese: estrelado
* Romanian: stelat
* Spanish: estrellado

### Etymology 2

Perfect passive participle of stēllō (“to set or cover with stars”).

#### Participle

stēllātus (feminine stēllāta, neuter stēllātum); first/second-declension participle
* perfect passive participle of stēllō
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

##### Inflection

First/second-declension adjective.

### References

* “stellatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “stellatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* stellatus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* stellatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# φωνητικός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From φωνέω (phōnéō, “to speak, produce a sound”)) + -τικός (-tikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰɔː.nɛː.ti.kós/ → /ɸo.ni.tiˈkos/ → /fo.ni.tiˈkos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰɔː.nɛː.ti.kós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰo.ne̝.tiˈkos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸo.ni.tiˈkos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fo.ni.tiˈkos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fo.ni.tiˈkos/

### Adjective

φωνητικός • (phōnētikós) m (feminine φωνητική, neuter φωνητικόν); first/second declension
* vocal (pertaining to the voice or speech; uttered or modulated by the voice)
* endowed with speech

#### Descendants

* Greek: φωνητικός (fonitikós)
* → Asturian: fonético, fonética
* → Catalan: fonètic
* → Czech: fonetik
* → Danish: fonetik
* → Dutch: fonetiek
** → Indonesian: fonetik
* → French: phonétique
* → Galician: fonético, fonética
* → Georgian: ფონეტიკა (poneṭiḳa)
* → German: phonetisch
* → Italian: fonetico
* → Ingrian: fonetikka
* → Macedonian: фонетика (fonetika)
* → Norwegian Bokmål: fonetikk
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: fonetikk
* → Polish: fonetyka
* → Portuguese: fonético, fonética
* → Russian: фоне́тика (fonɛ́tika)
** → Kazakh: фонетика (fonetika)
* → Spanish: fonético, fonética
* → Swedish: fonetik
* → Volapük: fonetik

### Further reading

* φωνητικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “φωνητικός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “φωνητικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek φωνητικός (phōnētikós), from φωνητóς (phōnētós, “to be spoken”), from φωνέω (phōnéō, “to speak, produce a sound”) + -τικός (-tikós).

### Adjective

φωνητικός • (fonitikós) m (feminine φωνητική, neuter φωνητικό)
* vocal (pertaining to the voice or speech; uttered or modulated by the voice)
    φωνητικές χορδές, φωνητική μουσικήfonitikés chordés, fonitikí mousikívocal cords, vocal music
* phonetic

#### Derived terms

* φωνητική (fonitikí)
* φωνητικό αλφάβητο (fonitikó alfávito)

### References

* ↑ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Φωνητικός”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “phonetic”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# ethnoreligious
## English
### Etymology

From ethno- +‎ religious.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɛθnəʊɹɪˈlɪd͡ʒəs/
* Rhymes: -ɪdʒəs

### Adjective

ethnoreligious (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to ethnicity and religion.
    The Jews are an ethnoreligious group.
    I will do this no matter how brutal the ethnoreligious persecution could become.
** 2023 January 6, Munza Mushtaq, “In Sri Lanka, Pastor Moses shows the power of a free lunch”, in The Christian Science Monitor:Not only are all religions welcome at the Voice Community Kitchen, but experts also say such initiatives could be key to improving ethnoreligious engagement and lead to better conflict mediation in the future.

#### Derived terms

* ethnoreligiously

#### Related terms

* ethnoreligion
# oratorius
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /oː.raːˈtoː.ri.us/, [oːräːˈt̪oːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /o.raˈto.ri.us/, [oräˈt̪ɔːrius]

### Adjective

ōrātōrius (feminine ōrātōria, neuter ōrātōrium); first/second-declension adjective
* oratorical

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* ōrātor

#### Descendants

* Anglo-Norman: oratorie
** → Middle English: oratorie, oratorij, oratory, oratorye, oritore, oritorie, orratorye, ortorie, orytorie, orytorye
*** English: oratory
* Catalan: oratori
* → Dutch: oratorium
* French: oratoire
* → German: Oratorium
* Italian: oratorio
** → English: oratorio
* Portuguese: oratório
* Romanian: oratoriu
* Spanish: oratorio

### References

* “oratorius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “oratorius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* oratorius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Dinohyus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Dinohyus
* Synonym of Daeodon (“extinct ungulate genus”)
# amarantus
## English
### Etymology

From Latin amarantus.

### Noun

amarantus
* amaranth (rare, formal)

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀμάραντος (amárantos, “unfading”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /a.maˈran.tus/, [ämäˈrän̪t̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /a.maˈran.tus/, [ämäˈrän̪t̪us]

### Noun

amarantus m (genitive amarantī); second declension
* amaranth

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: amarant (learned)
* → Czech: amarant
* → Dutch: amarant
* → English: amaranth
* → Esperanto: amaranto
* → Finnish: amarantti
* → French: amarante (learned)
* → German: Amarant
* → Irish: amarantas
* → Italian: amaranto (learned)
* → Polish: amarant
* → Portuguese: amaranto
* → Romanian: amarant (learned)
* → Slovene: amarānt
* → Spanish: amaranto
** → Tagalog: amaranto
* → Translingual: Amaranthus

#### Further reading

* “amarantus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “amarantus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* amarantus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “amarantus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
# lazulum
## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic لََازُوَرْد (laāzuward), from Classical Persian لَاجَوَرْد (lājaward), from Classical Persian لاژورد (lâžvard).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈlaz.zu.lum/, [ˈɫ̪äz̪d̪͡z̪ʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈlad.d͡zu.lum/, [ˈläd̪ː͡z̪ulum]

### Noun

lazulum n (genitive lazulī); second declension
* (Medieval Latin) heaven, sky

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Derived terms

* lapis lazulī

#### Descendants

* → English: lapis lazuli
* → Italian: azzurro
* → Middle High German: lāsūr, lāzūr
** German: Lazur
** → Czech: lazur
** → Polish: lazur
*** → Russian: лазу́рь (lazúrʹ)
* → Old French: azur
** French: azur
** → Middle English: asure, asur, asour, azur, azour, azure
*** English: azure
*** Scots: asure
*** → Welsh: asur
** → Portuguese: azur
** → Spanish: azur
* → Old Galician-Portuguese: azur
** Galician: azul
** Portuguese: azul
* → Old Spanish: azur
** Spanish: azul