# ligo
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* digo

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: li‧go

### Verb

ligo
* to take a bath
* to swim
* to give someone a bath
* to shower; to bestow liberally, to give or distribute in abundance

### Noun

ligo
* a bath

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪɡo]

### Noun

ligo f
* vocative singular of liga

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From ligi +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈliɡo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡo
* Hyphenation: li‧go

### Noun

ligo (accusative singular ligon, plural ligoj, accusative plural ligojn)
* league, connection
** Trans. Odd Tangerud, Popolmalamiko, Project Gutenberg transcription
    kiel ĝojige estas stari tiel en frata ligo kune kun siaj samurbanoj!
       how joyful it is to stand thus in brotherly connection together with one's fellow city dwellers!

#### Derived terms

* ligilo

## Galician
### Verb

ligo
* first-person singular present indicative of ligar

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈli.ɡoː/, [ˈlʲɪɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈli.ɡo/, [ˈliːɡo]

### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From Proto-Indo-European *sleyg- (“to beat”)? If so, then cognate with dialectal English slike (“to cleave”).”

#### Noun

ligō m (genitive ligōnis); third declension
* hoe, mattock
    Synonym: sarculum

##### Declension

Third-declension noun.

##### Descendants

* Sicilian: liguni
* Spanish: legón
* Galician: legón, lighó
* Catalan: lligó

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”).

#### Verb

ligō (present infinitive ligāre, perfect active ligāvī, supine ligātum); first conjugation
* to tie, bind
    Synonyms: colligō, illigō, cōnserō, cōnfīgō, adalligō, dēligō, alligō, iniungō, nectō, cōnectō, dēfīgō, fīgō, vinculō, dēstinō
    Antonyms: explicō, absolvō, dissolvō, solvō, sēparō
* to bandage, wrap around
* to unite
    Synonyms: consociō, iungō, coniungō, contrahō, conciliō
    Antonyms: solvō, absolvō, persolvō, distrahō, dissolvō, rumpō

##### Derived terms

* alligō
* circumligō
* colligō
* dēligō
* illigō
* līctor
* ligāmen
* ligāmentum
* ligātiō
* ligātūra
* ligātus
* obligō
* praeligō
* religō
* subligō

##### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: leg
** Romanian: lega
* Dalmatian:
** ligur
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: legare
*** → German: legieren
**** → Dutch: legeren
** Sicilian: ligari, lijari
* Padanian:
** Friulian: leâ
** Ladin: lier
** Romansch: liar, ligiar, liear, lier
** Romagnol: lighêr
** Venetan: łigar, ligar
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: lligar
** Franco-Provençal: liyér
** Old French: lier (see there for further descendants)
** Occitan: ligar
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Leonese: ligar*
*** Asturian: lligar, enlligar
** Old Galician-Portuguese: legar
** Old Spanish: legar
*** Spanish: legar (regional, rare)
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: liai, liare, ligai, ligare
* Borrowings:
** → Portuguese: ligar (learned)
** → Norwegian:
*** Norwegian Bokmål: legere
*** Norwegian Nynorsk: legere
** → Spanish: ligar (learned)
** → Swedish: legera

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ligō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 341

### Further reading

* “ligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ligo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “ligo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ligo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈli.ɡɔ/
* Rhymes: -iɡɔ
* Syllabification: li‧go

### Noun

ligo f
* vocative singular of liga

## Portuguese
### Verb

ligo
* first-person singular present indicative of ligar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈliɡo/ [ˈli.ɣ̞o]
* Rhymes: -iɡo
* Syllabification: li‧go

### Verb

ligo
* first-person singular present indicative of ligar

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Austronesian *diʀus (“bathe”). Compare Ilocano digos, Ibanag zigu, Bikol Central karigos, Cebuano digo / ligo, Tausug ligu', Malay dirus / irus, and Javanese ꦲꦢꦸꦱ꧀ (adus).

#### Alternative forms

* igo — childish
* goli — back slang

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈliɡoʔ/ [ˈliː.ɣoʔ] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -iɡoʔ
** IPA: /liˈɡoʔ/ [lɪˈɣoʔ] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -oʔ
* Syllabification: li‧go

#### Noun

ligò (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜄᜓ)
* bathing; taking a bath
    Synonyms: paligo, paliligo, (dialectal) hambo, (dialectal) paghambo

##### Derived terms

* damit-pampaligo
* ipaligo
* ipampaligo
* ligong-pato
* ligong-uwak
* magpaligo
* makaligo
* maligo
* nakapaligo
* palaligo
* paligo
* paliguan
* paliligo
* pampaligo

#### Adjective

ligô (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜄᜓ)
* having taken a bath
    Synonyms: nakapaligo, (dialectal) nakahambo
* having the habit of taking a bath very often
    Synonyms: palaligo, (dialectal) palahambo

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /liˈɡo/ [lɪˈɣo]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: li‧go

#### Noun

ligó (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜄᜓ)
* constancy
    Synonyms: konstansiya, tiyaga, katamanan

##### Derived terms

* di-maligo
* kaliguhan
* kawalang-ligo
* maligo
* pagkadi-ligo
* walang-kaliguhan
* walang-maligo

### Further reading

* “ligo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* ilog, goli