OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Circassian
## English
### Etymology

From Circassia +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /səˈkæsi.ən/
* (US) IPA: /səɹˈkæʃən/

### Adjective

Circassian (comparative more Circassian, superlative most Circassian)
* Of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians.
** 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, pages 285–286:But in the garden was life in all its glad and bright hues: the early roses and the late violets opened their urns, exhaling in perfume the drops they caught, till every breath was pleasure; the laburnums, those prodigals of fleeting wealth, were covered with gold; and the Persian lilacs waved graceful as the Circassian maidens, to whom they are so often compared in eastern song.

#### Derived terms

* Circassian chicken

#### Translations
### Noun

Circassian (plural Circassians)
* A native or inhabitant of Circassia (historical) (nowadays shared by Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia), including the Adyghes and Ubykhs.
    Synonyms: Cherkess, Cherkessian
* Alternative form of Circassienne (“kind of light cashmere”)

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Circassian
* A North Caucasian language group spoken in Circassia in North West Caucasus Russia.
* The Adyghe, Kabardian, Ubykh languages.

#### Derived terms

* Proto-Circassian

#### Translations
### See also

* Adyghe, Kabardian, Ubykh, Abkhazian
* Adyghe language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia , Ubykh language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia , Kabardian language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia , Abkhaz language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ethnologue entry for Circassian, ady ⁠, Ethnologue entry for Circassian, kbd ⁠, Ethnologue entry for Circassian, abk ⁠, Ethnologue entry for Circassian, uby ⁠
# མཚོ
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*mt͡sʰo/
* Lhasa: /t͡sʰo˥˥/
* Batang: /t͡sʰu˥˧/
* Dêgê: /t͡sʰo˥˧/
* Zêkog: /mt͡sʰo/
* Bla-Brang: /nt͡sʰo/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*mt͡sʰo/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: co$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡sʰo˥˥/
* Khams
** (Batang) IPA: /t͡sʰu˥˧/
** (Dêgê) IPA: /t͡sʰo˥˧/
* Amdo
** (Zêkog) IPA: /mt͡sʰo/
** (Bla-Brang) IPA: /nt͡sʰo/

### Noun

མཚོ • (mtsho)
* lake, ocean
* whorls of a fingerprint

#### Derived terms

* རྒྱ་མཚོ (rgya mtsho)
* གནམ་མཚོ (gnam mtsho)
* མཚོ་ཁ (mtsho kha)
* མཚོ་གླིང (mtsho gling)
* མཚོ་འགྲམ (mtsho 'gram)
* མཚོ་ཆུང (mtsho chung)
* མཚོ་ཆེན (mtsho chen)
* མཚོ་གདུགས (mtsho gdugs)
* མཚོ་སྣ (mtsho sna)
* མཚོ་ཚལ (mtsho tshal)
* མཚོ་རླུང (mtsho rlung)
* མཚོ་ལམ (mtsho lam)

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 錯／错 (cuò)
* → Wutunhua: co
# 赤膽忠心
## Chinese

| | | red; scarlet; barered; scarlet; bare; naked | the gall; the nerve; couragethe gall; the nerve; courage; guts; gall bladder | loyal | heart; mind |
| trad. (赤膽忠心) | trad. (赤膽忠心) | 赤 | 膽 | 忠 | 心 |
| simp. (赤胆忠心) | simp. (赤胆忠心) | 赤 | 胆 | 忠 | 心 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chìdǎnzhōngxīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ ㄉㄢˇ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cek$^3$ daam$^2$ zung$^1$ sam$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chìdǎnzhōngxīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˋ ㄉㄢˇ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chìhdǎnjhongsin
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^4$-tan$^3$-chung$^1$-hsin$^1$
*** Yale: chr̀-dǎn-jūng-syīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyhdaanjongshin
*** Palladius: чиданьчжунсинь (čidanʹčžunsinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cek$^3$ daam$^2$ zung$^1$ sam$^1$
*** Yale: chek dáam jūng sām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsek$^8$ daam$^2$ dzung$^1$ sam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cég$^3$ dam$^2$ zung$^1$ sem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛːk̚³ taːm³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/

### Idiom

赤膽忠心
* utter devotion
# fatiga
## Catalan
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [fəˈti.ɣə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [faˈti.ɣa]

#### Noun

fatiga f (plural fatigues)
* fatigue; tiredness

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

fatiga
* inflection of fatigar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Latin
### Verb

fatīgā
* second-person singular present active imperative of fatīgō

### References

* fatiga in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /faˈt͡ʃi.ɡɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /faˈt͡ʃi.ɡɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /faˈt͡ʃi.ɡa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɐˈti.ɡɐ/ [fɐˈti.ɣɐ]
* Rhymes: -iɡɐ
* Hyphenation: fa‧ti‧ga

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from fatigar.

#### Noun

fatiga f (plural fatigas)
* Alternative form of fadiga

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

fatiga
* inflection of fatigar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faˈtiɡa/ [faˈt̪i.ɣ̞a]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡa
* Syllabification: fa‧ti‧ga

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from fatigar.

#### Noun

fatiga f (plural fatigas)
* fatigue
* (chemistry, geology) creep
    Synonym: deformación por fluencia lenta

##### Derived terms

* fatigoso

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

fatiga
* inflection of fatigar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “fatiga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Adjective

fatiga
* inflection of fatig:
** definite singular
** plural

## Venetan
### Etymology

Compare Italian fatica

### Noun

fatiga f (plural fatighe)
* labour, toil
* effort, difficulty
* tiredness, exhaustion
* work, effort
# claudico
## Italian
### Verb

claudico
* first-person singular present indicative of claudicare

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* clōdicō

### Etymology

From claudus (“lame, limping, halting”) +‎ -icō (verbal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈklau̯.di.koː/, [ˈkɫ̪äu̯d̪ɪkoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈklau̯.di.ko/, [ˈkläːu̯d̪iko]

### Verb

claudicō (present infinitive claudicāre, perfect active claudicāvī, supine claudicātum); first conjugation
* (Classical Latin) to limp, halt, be lame
** (metonymically) (of other irregular or unbalanced motions) to waver, wabble, halt
* (figurative) to halt, waver; be wanting, incomplete, defective
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Derived terms

* claudicātiō (noun)

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: claudicar
* → English: claudicate
* → French: claudiquer, clocher
* → Galician: claudicar
* → Italian: claudicare
* → Portuguese: claudicar
* → Spanish: claudicar

### References

* “claudico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “claudico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* claudico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the delivery is rather halting, poor: actio paulum claudicat

## Spanish
### Verb

claudico
* first-person singular present indicative of claudicar
# Dangcagan
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /daŋˈkaɡan/ [d̪ɐŋˈkaː.ɣɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -aɡan
* Syllabification: Dang‧ca‧gan

### Proper noun

Dangcagan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜅ᜔ᜃᜄᜈ᜔)
* A municipality of Bukidnon, Philippines
# Escoda
## English
### Proper noun

Escoda
* (Philippines) Ellipsis of Escoda Shoal.
* A barangay of Marcos, Ilocos Norte, Philippines
    Coordinate terms: Cacafean, Daquioag, Elizabeth, Escoda, Ferdinand, Fortuna, Imelda, Lydia, Mabuti, Pacifico, Santiago, Tabucbuc, Valdez — barangays of Marcos
# Ciudad
## English
### Proper noun

Ciudad
* Former name of San Roque (a barangay of Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines)

### See also

* Ciudad Arce
* Ciudad Barrios
* Ciudad Bolívar
* Ciudad Guayana
* Ciudad Juárez
* Ciudad Madero
* Ciudad Real
* Ciudad Trujillo
* Ciudad Victoria
# badas
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbadas/ [ˈba.d̪as]
* Hyphenation: ba‧das

### Noun

bádas (plural baradas, Basahan spelling ᜊᜇᜐ᜔)
* a hit with a whip
    Synonyms: pakol, basbas

#### Derived terms

* badason
* magbadas
* pamadas

## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [badas]

### Adjective

badas
* good; fine
* handsome
* improve

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Possibly derived from badýti (“to stab”), perhaps referring to the often-intense pain of hunger pangs. Cognate with Latvian bads (“hunger, famine, starvation, shortage”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

bãdas m (plural badaĩ) stress pattern 4
* hunger, starvation, famine, shortage

#### Inflection
### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “badas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 75

## Maranao
### Noun

badas
* whip
* cane; walking stick
* fall

## Spanish
### Noun

badas
* plural of bada

## Swedish
### Verb

badas
* passive infinitive of bada
* present passive of bada
# apoquinar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps derived from Medieval Latin apochāre (“to pay as tax”); compare Leonese apochar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apokiˈnaɾ/ [a.po.kiˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧po‧qui‧nar

### Verb

apoquinar (first-person singular present apoquino, first-person singular preterite apoquiné, past participle apoquinado)
* (Spain, colloquial, transitive) to fork out, shell out (to pay, usually reluctantly)
    Synonyms: abonar, pagar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “apoquinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# alkalde en ordinaryo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alcalde en ordinario (literally “ordinary judge”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalˌkalde ʔen ʔoɾdiˈnaɾjo/ [ʔɐlˌkal.d̪ɛ ʔɛn̪ ʔoɾ.d̪ɪˈn̪aɾ.jo]
* Rhymes: -aɾjo
* Syllabification: al‧kal‧de en or‧di‧nar‧yo

### Noun

alkalde en ordinaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜁᜈ᜔ ᜂᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ) (historical)
* chief magistrate of a town or city

#### Related terms

* alkalde
* alkalde mayor
* alkaldesa
* alkaldiya
* bise alkalde

#### See also

* hukom
* mahistrado
* punong mahistrado

### Further reading

* “alkalde en ordinaryo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# łyskać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish łyskać, from Proto-Slavic *lyskati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɘs.kat͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈwɘs.kat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘskat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: łys‧kać

### Verb

łyskać impf (perfective łysnąć)
* (intransitive, rare) to flash (to blink; to shine or illuminate intermittently)
    Synonym: błyskać
* (reflexive with się, impersonal, rare or dialectal, Near Masovian) to lightning (to produce lightning)
    Synonym: błyskać się

#### Derived terms

* połyskliwy
* łyskanie
* połysk
* połyskiwać

#### Related terms

* łyśnięcie
* lśnić
* łyszczeć

### Further reading

* łyskać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “łyska się”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 243
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “łyskać”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 11
# denominator
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin dēnōminātor (“that which names”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈnɒmɪneɪtə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

denominator (plural denominators)
* (arithmetic) The number or expression written below the line in a fraction (such as 2 in ½).
* One who gives a name to something.

#### Antonyms

* numerator

#### Derived terms

* common denominator
* lowest common denominator

#### Translations
### See also

Other terms used in arithmetic operations:
* successor
* addition, summation:
    (augend) + (addend) = (total)
    (summand) + (summand) + (summand)... = (sum)
* subtraction:
    (minuend) − (subtrahend) = (difference)
* multiplication, factorization:
    (multiplier) × (multiplicand) = (product)
    (factor) × (factor) × (factor)... = (product)
* division:
    (dividend) ÷ (divisor) = (quotient)
    (numerator) / (denominator) = (quotient)
       Or sometimes = (quotient) with (remainder) remaining
* exponentiation:
    (base) = (power)
* root extraction:
    √ (radicand) = (root)
* logarithmization:
    log$_{(base)}$ (antilogarithm) = (logarithm)
Advanced hyperoperations: tetration, pentation, hexation

### Anagrams

* minodronate, nonmediator

## Latin
### Etymology

From dēnōminō +‎ -tor.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deː.noː.miˈnaː.tor/, [d̪eːnoːmɪˈnäːt̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /de.no.miˈna.tor/, [d̪enomiˈnäːt̪or]

### Noun

dēnōminātor m (genitive dēnōminātōris); third declension
* one who names or designates

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* dēnōminātiō
* dēnōminātivē
* dēnōminātivus
* dēnōminō

#### Descendants

* English: denominator
* French: dénominateur
* Italian: denominatore
* Portuguese: denominador
* Spanish: denominador
# Barcan
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Barcan
* A surname

### Derived terms

* Barcan formula

### Etymology 2

From Barca +‎ -an.

#### Adjective

Barcan (not comparable)
* Of or relating to the Barca dynasty of Carthage.
* Of or relating to Barca, the former name of Marj, Libya.
# moniliformis
## Latin
### Etymology

monīle (“necklace”) +‎ -fōrmis (“having the form of”), probably modeled on English moniliform or French moniliforme.

### Adjective

monīlifōrmis (neuter monīlifōrme); third-declension two-termination adjective
* (New Latin) moniliform, characterized by or having a chain-like series of bumps, swellings, or joints; resembling beads on a string or necklace
* (New Latin) a specific epithet for several plants and fungi

#### Usage notes

* Used almost exclusively as a taxonomic epithet and thus not normally in inflected forms other than the nominative singular.

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Descendants

* Ceratocystis moniliformis
* Cheirostylis moniliformis
* Dendrobium moniliforme
* Gleichenia moniliformis
* Gloeomyces moniliformis
* Halocnemum moniliforme
* Hedysarum moniliforme
* Mesembryanthemum moniliforme
* Metacapnodium moniliforme
* Mitrophyllum moniliforme
* Moniliformida
* Moniliformidae
* Moniliformis
* Moniliformis acomysi
* Moniliformis cestodiformis
* Moniliformis clarki
* Moniliformis convolutus
* Moniliformis erinacei
* Moniliformis gracilis
* Moniliformis kalahariensis
* Moniliformis monechinus
* Moniliformis moniliformis
* Moniliformis semoni
* Moniliformis spiradentatis
* Moniliformis spiralis
* Moniliformis travassosi
* Mononema moniliforme
* Muellera moniliformis
* Opuntia moniliformis
* Pelargonium moniliforme
* Pithecellobium moniliforme
* Streptobacillus moniliformis
# bitheolaíocht
## Irish
### Etymology

From bith- (“bio-”) +‎ eolaíocht (“science, -ology”).

### Noun

bitheolaíocht f (genitive singular bitheolaíochta)
* biology

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
bitheolaíocht
vocative
a bhitheolaíocht
genitive
bitheolaíochta
dative
bitheolaíocht
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an bhitheolaíocht
genitive
na bitheolaíochta
dative
leis an mbitheolaíocht don bhitheolaíocht :

#### Derived terms

* eisibhitheolaíocht f (“exobiology”)
* hidri-bhitheolaíocht f (“hydrobiology”)
* micri-bhitheolaíocht f (“microbiology”)
* míol-bhitheolaíocht f (“zoobiology”)
* néarbhitheolaíocht f (“neurobiology”)
* réalt-bhitheolaíocht f (“astrobiology”)

#### Related terms

* bitheolaíoch (“biological”, adjective)
* bitheolaí m (“biologist”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bitheolaíocht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “bitheolaíocht”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “bitheolaíocht”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# ナイフ
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English knife.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ナイフ [náꜜìfù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [na̠iɸɯ̟]

### Noun

ナイフ • (naifu)
* a Western knife, table knife
    Synonym: (Tsugaru) まぎり (magiri)

### See also

* 包(ほう)丁(ちょう) (hōchō)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 笳

| 笳 | U+7B33, &#31539; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B33 |
| ← 笲 [U+7B32] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 笴 → [U+7B34] |

## Translingual
### Han character

笳 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹大尸口 (HKSR), four-corner 8846$_3$, composition ⿱𥫗加)
* a reed leaf whistle

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 881, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25950
* Dae Jaweon: page 1309, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2960, character 5
* Unihan data for U+7B33

## Chinese

| | Old Chinese |
| 妿 | *kaːl, *qaːl |
| 賀 | *ɡaːls |
| 迦 | *ka, *kal, *kraːl |
| 茄 | *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl |
| 伽 | *ɡa, *ɡal |
| 枷 | *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl |
| 嘉 | *kraːl |
| 加 | *kraːl |
| 笳 | *kraːl |
| 痂 | *kraːl |
| 袈 | *kraːl |
| 跏 | *kraːl |
| 珈 | *kraːl |
| 鴐 | *kraːl |
| 架 | *kraːls |
| 駕 | *kraːls |
| 瘸 | *ɡʷal |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiā (jia$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ka
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jia
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$
*** Yale: jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jia
*** Palladius: цзя (czja)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$
*** Yale: gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka
*** Tâi-lô: ka
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ka⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ka⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: kae
Rime :
| Character | 笳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古牙切 |
| Baxter | kae |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ka/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /ka/ |
| Wang Li | /ka/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ka/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiā |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gaa$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kraːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 笳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5874 |
| Phonetic component | 加 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 嘉 |
| Old Chinese | /*kraːl/ |

### Definitions

笳
* Synonym of 胡笳 (hújiā)

### Compounds

* 悲笳
* 笳管
* 笳聲 / 笳声 (jiāshēng)
* 笳角
* 胡笳 (hújiā)
* 鳴笳 / 鸣笳

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: け (ke)
* Kan-on: か (ka)
* Kun: あしぶえ (ashibue)

## Korean
### Hanja

笳 (eumhun 호드기 가 (hodeugi ga))
* hanja form of 가

#### Compounds

* 가관 (笳管, gagwan)
* 가무 (笳舞, gamu)
* 가척 (笳尺, gacheok)
* 일성호가 (一聲胡笳, ilseonghoga)
* 호가 (胡笳, hoga)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

笳: Hán Nôm readings: già
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nôm Foundation
# voe
## English
### Alternative forms

* vae, vo

### Etymology

Shetland and Orkney dialect, from Norn, from Old Norse vágr. Cognate with Swedish and Norwegian våg, and Faroese vágur. Doublet of way.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /vəʊ/
* (General American) IPA: /voʊ/
* Rhymes: -əʊ

### Noun

voe (plural voes)
* (British) A narrow sea inlet, particularly in the Shetland Islands, similar to a fjord.

### Anagrams

* OEV

## Galician
### Verb

voe
* inflection of voar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Verb

voe
* inflection of voar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# voce di testa
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian voce di testa.

### Noun

voce di testa
* (singing) head voice
# suprahuman
## English
### Etymology

From supra- +‎ human.

### Adjective

suprahuman (not comparable)
* Having powers above and beyond those of a normal human.
    Synonyms: superhuman, ultrahuman
    Antonym: infrahuman
    Hypernyms: supranatural, supernatural
    Coordinate term: transhuman

#### Related terms

* inhuman
* nonhuman
* unhuman
# augurare
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* agurare (archaic, popular)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin augurāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.ɡuˈra.re/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: au‧gu‧rà‧re

### Verb

auguràre (first-person singular present àuguro, first-person singular past historic augurài, past participle auguràto, auxiliary avére)
* (historical, intransitive) to practice as an augur
* (literary, intransitive) to foretell
* (transitive) to wish
* (transitive) to hope (for)

#### Related terms

* augurabile
* augurarsi
* augurato

#### Related terms

* augurale
* auguratore
* auguratorio
* augurazione
* augurio

### Further reading

* augurare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* augurerà

## Latin
### Verb

augurāre
* inflection of augurō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

## Spanish
### Verb

augurare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of augurar
# εὐτυχέσιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eu̯.ty.kʰé.sin/ → /eɸ.tyˈçe.sin/ → /ef.tiˈçe.sin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eu̯.ty.kʰé.sin/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ew.tyˈkʰe.sin/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eɸ.tyˈçe.sin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ef.tyˈçe.sin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ef.tiˈçe.sin/

### Adjective

εὐτῠχέσῐν • (eutŭkhésĭn)
* masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of εὐτῠχής (eutŭkhḗs)
# venosus
## Latin
### Etymology

From vēna (“a blood vessel, vein”) +‎ -ōsus (“-ous, -ose”, adjectival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯eːˈnoː.sus/, [u̯eːˈnoːs̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /veˈno.sus/, [veˈnɔːs̬us]

### Adjective

vēnōsus (feminine vēnōsa, neuter vēnōsum); first/second-declension adjective
* (literal) full of veins, veiny, venous
* (figurative) dry, meagre
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Inflection

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: vinos, vinosu
* → English: venous, venose
* → Italian: venoso
* → Portuguese: venoso
* Romanian: vânos
* → Sardinian: venosu, benosu
* → Spanish: venoso

### References

* “venosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* venosus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Hok-los
## English
### Noun

Hok-los
* plural of Hok-lo