# 付

| 付 | U+4ED8, &#20184; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4ED8 |
| ← 仗 [U+4ED7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 仙 → [U+4ED9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

付 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人木戈 (ODI), four-corner 2420$_0$, composition ⿰亻寸)

#### Derived characters

* 咐 坿 弣 拊 泭 㤔 附 柎 胕 䂤 祔 袝 紨 䑧 蚹 詂 跗 䠵 軵 鉜 駙(驸) 鮒(鲋) 姇 怤 㖚 䵾 𡧛 苻 符 府 㾈

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 92, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 373
* Dae Jaweon: page 196, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 112, character 5
* Unihan data for U+4ED8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 付 :
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| Bronze inscriptionsb12305b12306b12307b12308b12309b12310Small seal scripts05771Transcribed ancient scriptsL20791L20792 ||||
| References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script). ||||
| | Old Chinese |
| 鉜 | *bu |
| 跗 | *po, *bos |
| 柎 | *po |
| 腑 | *poʔ |
| 俯 | *poʔ |
| 府 | *poʔ |
| 付 | *pos |
| 咐 | *pos |
| 怤 | *pʰo |
| 泭 | *pʰo, *bo |
| 姇 | *pʰo |
| 紨 | *pʰo |
| 拊 | *pʰoʔ |
| 弣 | *pʰoʔ |
| 符 | *bo |
| 苻 | *bo |
| 坿 | *bo, *bos |
| 腐 | *boʔ |
| 附 | *bos |
| 駙 | *bos |
| 鮒 | *bos |
| 袝 | *bos |
| 蚹 | *bos |
| 胕 | *bos |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 亻 (“person”) + 又 (“hand”) or ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 亻 (“person”) + 寸 (“hand”) – to deliver, to give to someone.

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fù (fu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fu$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fu$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): fu$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fu$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hó
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hu$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hù
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hu$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$fu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fù
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fù
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$
*** Yale: fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^6$
*** Yale: fuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: fu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: fu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
*** Hakka Romanization System: fu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fu⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hó
*** Sinological IPA : /hou²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hu⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù
*** Tâi-lô: hù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hux
*** IPA (Taipei): /hu¹¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /hu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /hu²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hu$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hù
*** Sinological IPA : /hu²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$fu
*** MiniDict: fu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$fu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fu³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: pjuH
Rime :
| Character | 付 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 方遇切 |
| Baxter | pjuH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fu$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*p(r)o-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pos/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 付 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pju$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*p(r)o-s/ |
| English | give |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 付 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3512 |
| Phonetic component | 付 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 付 |
| Old Chinese | /*pos/ |

#### Definitions

付
* to give; to deliver; to hand over
* to pay
* to entrust
* Alternative form of 副 (“a pair; a set; a classifier for facial expressions”)
* a surname

##### Synonyms

* (to pay):
* 予鐳 / 予镭 (Hokkien)
* 交付 (jiāofù)
* 付出 (fùchū)
* 付款 (fùkuǎn)
* 付鈔票 / 付钞票 (Wu)
* 付錢 / 付钱 (fùqián)
* 出錢 / 出钱 (chūqián)
* 把拉 (Hokkien)
* 挺分 ($^5$thin-fen) (Shanghainese, slang)
* 挺張 / 挺张 ($^5$thin-tsan) (Wu)
* 掏腰包 (tāo yāobāo) (to pay out of one's own pocket)
* 支付 (zhīfù)
* 支出 (zhīchū)
* 斥資 / 斥资 (chìzī) (formal)
* 畀錢 / 畀钱 (bei$^2$ cin$^{4-2}$) (Cantonese)
* 繳 / 缴
* 自掏腰包 (zì tāo yāobāo) (to pay out of one's own pocket)
* 還錢 / 还钱 (huánqián) (Malaysia, Singapore)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 付 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 付 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 還, 付 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 還, 付 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 付 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 付 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 畀 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 畀 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 畀 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 付 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 還 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 付 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 付 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 予 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 還 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 把拉, 還 obsolete |
| Wu | Shanghai | 付 |

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to pay”):
* 收入 (shōurù)

##### Compounds

* 不付得
* 不付能
* 不付能勾
* 乾回付 / 干回付
* 交付 (jiāofù)
* 付丙 (fùbǐng)
* 付丙丁 (fùbǐngdīng)
* 付之一哂
* 付之一嘆 / 付之一叹
* 付之一炬 (fùzhīyījù)
* 付之一笑 (fùzhīyīxiào)
* 付之春夢 / 付之春梦
* 付之東流 / 付之东流 (fùzhīdōngliú)
* 付之流水
* 付之烏有 / 付之乌有
* 付之闕如 / 付之阙如
* 代付 (dàifù)
* 付出 (fùchū)
* 付刊
* 付印 (fùyìn)
* 付合
* 付家堰 (Fùjiāyàn)
* 付家灣 / 付家湾 (Fùjiāwān)
* 付寨 (Fùzhài)
* 付崗 / 付岗 (Fùgǎng)
* 付帳 / 付帐
* 付托 (fùtuō)
* 付排 (fùpái)
* 付方
* 付梓 (fùzǐ)
* 付款 (fùkuǎn)
* 付款人 (fùkuǎnrén)
* 付清 (fùqīng)
* 付畀
* 付給 / 付给
* 付耳
* 付能
* 付與 / 付与 (fùyǔ)
* 付衣缽 / 付衣钵
* 付託 / 付托 (fùtuō)
* 付訖 / 付讫
* 付諸一炬 / 付诸一炬 (fùzhūyījù)
* 付諸不理 / 付诸不理
* 付諸實施 / 付诸实施
* 付諸東流 / 付诸东流 (fùzhūdōngliú)
* 付諸洪喬 / 付诸洪乔
* 付諸流水 / 付诸流水
* 付費 / 付费 (fùfèi)
* 付足
* 付郵 / 付邮
* 付錢 / 付钱 (fùqián)
* 保險給付 / 保险给付
* 償付 / 偿付 (chángfù)
* 兌付 / 兑付 (duìfù)
* 分付 (fēnfù)
* 分期付款 (fēnqī fùkuǎn)
* 劄付
* 匯付 / 汇付
* 囑付 / 嘱付 (zhǔfù)
* 墊付 / 垫付 (diànfù)
* 天付良緣 / 天付良缘
* 委付
* 對付 / 对付 (duìfu)
* 應付 / 应付
* 應付帳款 / 应付帐款 (yīngfù zhàngkuǎn)
* 應付票據 / 应付票据
* 應付自如 / 应付自如 (yìngfùzìrú)
* 應付裕如 / 应付裕如
* 拒付 (jùfù)
* 押付
* 抽付
* 拒絕承付 / 拒绝承付
* 掛失止付 / 挂失止付
* 撥付 / 拨付 (bōfù)
* 支付 (zhīfù)
* 支付命令
* 暗付
* 札付
* 止付
* 死亡給付 / 死亡给付
* 現金給付 / 现金给付
* 發付 / 发付 (fāfù)
* 盡付東流 / 尽付东流
* 盡付闕如 / 尽付阙如
* 祝付
* 移轉支付 / 移转支付
* 窨付
* 窮於應付 / 穷于应付
* 給付 / 给付
* 繳付 / 缴付 (jiǎofù)
* 補償支付 / 补偿支付
* 見付 / 见付
* 覷付 / 觑付
* 託付 / 托付 (tuōfù)
* 責付 / 责付
* 過付 / 过付
* 醫療給付 / 医疗给付
* 零付款
* 零存整付
* 預付 / 预付 (yùfù)
* 預付卡 / 预付卡

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see 傅 (“teacher; instructor; to assist; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 傅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

#### Usage notes

付 was included as the simplified form of 傅 in the second round of simplification in 1977. The current standard in Mainland China, the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters (通用规范汉字表), does not mention that 付 is a simplification of 傅. A Dictionary of Current Chinese (现代汉语词典) and the Xinhua Dictionary (新华字典) list 付 as a separate entry from 傅 (unlike other variants, which are usually put beside the main character in parentheses) and define 付 as a common variant for 傅, while Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of 付 as the simplified form of 傅.
Similar to the surnames 肖 and 蕭／萧, the surname 付 (fù) and 傅 were also originally distinct, and 付 (fù) was originally a rare surname. The modern surname 付 (fù) is mostly due to second-round simplification of Chinese characters.

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see 副 (“secondary; auxiliary; duplicate; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of 副).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
* Kun: つける (tsukeru, 付ける, Jōyō)、つく (tsuku, 付く, Jōyō)、あたえる (ataeru, 付える)

#### Compounds

* 付(ふ)加(か) (fuka, “addition, annexation”)
* 付(ふ)記(き) (fuki, “addition, appendix, note”)
* 付(ふ)近(きん) (fukin, “neighborhood, vicinity”)
* 付(ふ)言(げん) (fugen, “saying in addition, postscript”)
* 付(ふ)図(ず) (fuzu, “attached map, plan, diagram or chart”)
* 付(ふ)随(ずい) (fuzui, “incident to, attaching to, annexed to”)
* 付(ふ)則(そく) (fusoku, “additional rules, bylaws”)
* 付(ふ)属(ぞく) (fuzoku, “attached, belonging, included”)
* 付(ふ)帯(たい) (futai, “incidental, ancillary, accessory”)
* 付(ふ)着(ちゃく) (fuchaku, “sticking to, clinging to, adhesion”)
* 付(ふ)与(よ) (fuyo, “grant, allowance, endowment”)
* 付(ふ)録(ろく) (furoku, “appendix, supplement, annex”)
* 受(うけ)付(つけ) (uketsuke, “reception, information desk”)
* 受(うけ)付(つけ)中(ちゅう) (uketsukechū, “currently accepting”)
* 貸(かし)付(つけ) (kashitsuke, “loan”)
* 還(かん)付(ぷ) (kanpu, “return, restoration”)
* 寄(き)付(ふ) (kifu, “contribution, donation”)
* 給(きゅう)付(ふ) (kyūfu, “provision, benefit”)
* 交(こう)付(ふ) (kōfu, “delivering, handing over”)
* 送(そう)付(ふ) (sōfu, “sending, forwarding”)
* 外(そと)付(づけ) (sotozuke, “attached outside, external”)
* 貼(ちょう)付(ふ) (chōfu), 貼(てん)付(ぷ) (tenpu, “pasting, paste, appending”)
* 添(てん)付(ぷ) (tenpu, “attachment, appendix”)
* 根(ね)付(つけ) (netsuke), 根(ね)付(づけ) (nezuke, “netsuke, small sculptures popular during the Edo period”)
* 納(のう)付(ふ) (nōfu, “payment, supply”)
* 配(はい)付(ふ) (haifu, “distributing, dealing out, apportionment”)
* 番(ばん)付(づけ) (banzuke, “ranking of entertainers”)
* 日(ひ)付(づけ) (hizuke, “date, dating”)
* 振(ふり)付(つけ) (furitsuke, “choreography”)
* 八(よう)日(か)付(づけ) (yōka-zuke, “dated the eighth”)
* 振(ふ)り付(つ)け (furitsuke, “choreography”)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 付
* つ(け) Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see the following entry. :
| 【つけ】 | [verb] stem or continuative form of 付ける (tsukeru) Alternative spelling 付け |
| 【つけツケ】 | [noun] bill [noun] account, credit [noun] paying on credit Alternative spelling 付け |
| 【つけ】 | [prefix] attached, fixed [prefix] external, external medicine [prefix] false, false mustache, sham [suffix] one's favorite, accustomed [verb] imperative of 付く [verb] imperative of 着く Alternative spelling 付け |
(This term, 付, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 付
* つ(け) > づ(け) Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see the following entry. :
| 【づけ】 | [suffix] attaching, affixing [suffix] dated Alternative spelling 付け |
(This term, 付, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 付
* つ(き) Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
* Kanji in this term
* 付
* つ(き) > づ(き) Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see the following entry. :
| 【付つき】 | [noun] ability to stick, impression, quality of printing [noun] (usually prefixed as お付き) attendant, assistant [noun] good luck [suffix] with, including [suffix] appearance, state, condition [verb] stem or continuative form of 付く (tsuku) [godan] |
| 【付づき】 | [suffix] attached to |
(This term, 付, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### See also

* 附

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 付 (MC pjuH).

### Hanja

付 (eumhun 줄 부 (jul bu))
* hanja form of 부 (“give, deliver, pay, hand over”)
* hanja form of 부 (“entrust”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

付: Hán Nôm readings: phó, phú, pho
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation