OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# montaniosus
## Latin
### Etymology

From montānia +‎ -ōsus. Attested some time before the sixth century CE.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /mon.taː.niˈoː.sus/, [mɔn̪t̪äːniˈoːs̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /mon.ta.niˈo.sus/, [mon̪t̪äniˈɔːs̬us]

### Adjective

montāniōsus (feminine montāniōsa, neuter montāniōsum); first/second-declension adjective (Late Latin)
* mountainous

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: montagnoso
** Sicilian: muntagnusu
* North Italian:
** Friulian: montagnôs
** Piedmontese: montagnos
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: muntanyós
** Franco-Provençal: montagnox
** Old French: montaingneus
*** French: montagneux
*** → English: mountainous
** Occitan: montanhós
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: montañosu
** Galician: montañoso
** Portuguese: montanhoso
** Spanish: montañoso

### References

* ↑ Buchi, Éva, Schweickard, Wolfgang (2008–) “*/monˈt-ani-a/ s.f.”, in Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman, Nancy: Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française.

### Further reading

* “montaniosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# applied maths
## English
### Noun

applied maths (uncountable)
* Synonym of applied mathematics
# шизик
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃizik]

### Noun

шизик • (šizik) m
* dandy, fashionable man
* cool guy

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Shortening of шизофре́ник (šizofrénik). Also analysed as шизо- (šizo-) +‎ -ик (-ik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂɨzʲɪk]

### Noun

ши́зик • (šízik) m anim (genitive ши́зика, nominative plural ши́зики, genitive plural ши́зиков)
* (colloquial) schizo

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: շիզիկ (šizik)
# isotrifoliin
## English
### Noun

isotrifoliin (uncountable)
* Synonym of isoquercetin
# सगर
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সগৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬕᬭ (Balinese script)
* সগর (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰐𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀕𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* သဂရ (Burmese script)
* સગર (Gujarati script)
* ਸਗਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌗𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦒꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂏𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಸಗರ (Kannada script)
* សគរ (Khmer script)
* ສຄຣ (Lao script)
* സഗര (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᠠᡤᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘐𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠠᠺᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑦰𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐐𑐬 (Newa script)
* ସଗର (Odia script)
* ꢱꢔꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆓𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖐𑖨 (Siddham script)
* සගර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩞𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚌𑚤 (Takri script)
* ஸக³ர (Tamil script)
* సగర (Telugu script)
* สคร (Thai script)
* ས་ག་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒑𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨍𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɐ.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈs̪ɐ.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/

### Etymology 1

Of uncertain origin.
Probably a compound word. Its first component is most likely स- (sa-, conjunction prefix); compare the usage of the related सम्- (sam-, “together”) in समुद्र (samudra, “sea”).
The second component has a more ambiguous interpretation. Various theories have been proposed:
* From गॄ (gṝ, “to devour”), whence गर (gara, “swallowing; a beverage”).
* From the same root that जल (jala, “water”) comes from, perhaps गल् (gal, “to drip”).
* Related to Ancient Greek ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (ăgorā́, “assembly”). See also नगर (nagara).
* Less likely, from गॄ (gṝ, “to invoke, call; welcome, pronounce”), with the interpretation of the full word as "accompanied by praise".

#### Noun

सगर • (sagara) stem, m
* (rare) ocean

##### Usage notes

Rare in practice. Its vṛddhi derivative, सागर (sāgara), is used much more frequently instead.

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Compound of स- (sa-, “with”) +‎ गर (gará, “poison”).

#### Proper noun

सगर • (sagara) stem, m
* (Hinduism) Sagara, a king of Ayodhya, and the father of Asamanjasa.

##### Declension
### References

* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 685
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 414
# skąpać
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ kąpać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskɔm.pat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmpat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ską‧pać

### Verb

skąpać pf
* (transitive) to bathe (to hold someone or something in a liquid for some time)
* (transitive) to douse, to drench
    Synonym: oblać
* (transitive) to plunge (to violently drop into water)
* (reflexive with się) to become doused, to become drenched

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* skąpać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skąpać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ពន្លឺខែ
## Khmer
### Etymology

ពន្លឺ (pŭənlɨɨ) +‎ ខែ (khae).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ពន្លឺខែ bn̥lȳkʰae |
| WT romanisation | pŭənlɨɨ khae |
| (standard) IPA | /pŭən.ˈlɨː kʰae/ |

### Noun

ពន្លឺខែ • (pŭənlɨɨ khae)
* moonlight

#### Synonyms

* ចន្ទ្ររស្មី (cɑɑntrɔɔsməy)
# socra
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˈsˠɔkɾˠə/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈsˠʌkɾˠə/

### Adjective

socra
* inflection of socair:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural
** comparative degree

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Latin
### Noun

socra f (genitive socrae); first declension (Late Latin, proscribed)
* Alternative form of socrus (“mother-in-law”)
** [3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 170:socrus non socra(The correct form is) socrus, not socra]

#### Inflection

First-declension noun.

#### Coordinate terms

* socrus m

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: soacrã
** Romanian: soacră
* Italo-Romance:
** Neapolitan: socra
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: socra, sorga
* North Italian:
** Romansch: sira, söra
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old French: suire f
* Occitano-Romance:
** Catalan: sogra
** Gascon: suèra
** Occitan: sògra
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: suegra
** Galician: sogra
** Portuguese: sogra
** Old Spanish: suegra
*** Spanish: suegra
*** Ladino: esfuégra

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “sŏcer”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 12: Sk–š, page 15
# indomi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

A genericized trademark of Indomie.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /inˈdomi/ [inˈdo.mi]
* Rhymes: -omi
* Syllabification: in‧do‧mi

### Noun

indomi (plural indomi-indomi)
* (colloquial) instant noodles
    Synonym: mi instan

## Italian
### Adjective

indomi m pl
* masculine plural of indomo

### Anagrams

* Domini, domini

## Yoruba
### Etymology

Genericized from product name Indomie, from Indonesian Indomie, derived from indo (“Indonesian”) + mie (“noodles”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /í.ŋ́.dó.mì/

### Noun

íńdómì
* (genericized trademark) instant noodles [from 1990s]
** 2021, Punch Newspapers, 5:27–5:35 from the start, in Ojú Ká'lé: Èló Ni Derica Kan Ìrẹsì Àtẹ̀wà Lágbègbè Tiyín? | PUNCH Yoruba:A à rówó, a à róúnjẹ, gaàrí wọ́n, ráìsì wọ́n, òróró wọ́n, íńdómì wọ́n.There's no money, there's no food, garri is expensive, rice is expensive, cooking oil is expensive, instant noodles is expensive.

### References

* ↑ Arzia Tivany Wargadiredja (2017 April 24) “How Indomie Became Insanely Popular in Nigeria”, in Vice, retrieved 3 July 2017
# isotrifolin
## English
### Noun

isotrifolin (uncountable)
* Synonym of isoquercetin
# AVLB
## English
### Noun

AVLB (plural AVLBs)
* (military) Initialism of armoured vehicle-launched bridge.
** An armored vehicle that deploys a bridge in a motorized/automated manner.
** A bridge deployed by such a vehicle.

#### Hypernyms

* AVE (armored engineering vehicle)

#### Related terms

* ACV
* AEV
* AFV
* APC
* AV
* AVRE
* IFV
# kaspó
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From French cache-pot, from cacher (“to hide”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɒʃpoː]
* Hyphenation: kas‧pó
* Rhymes: -poː

### Noun

kaspó
* cachepot (an ornamental container for a flowerpot)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
# szapora
## Hungarian
### Etymology

First attested in 1372. Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Russian спорый (sporyj, “quick, profitable”), Slovak sporý (“copious”). Hungarian borrowed either the feminine or the neuter form of the Slavic adjective.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɒporɒ]
* Hyphenation: sza‧po‧ra
* Rhymes: -rɒ

### Adjective

szapora (comparative szaporább, superlative legszaporább)
* prolific, fruitful, fecund
* quick, rapid, hasty

#### Derived terms

* szaporaság
* szaporán
* szaporátlan
* szaporáz
* szaporít
* szaporodik
* szaporul

### References

* ↑ szapora in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ szapora in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* szapora in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# photo modes
## English
### Noun

photo modes
* plural of photo mode
# neptia
## Latin

Picture dictionary :
Network Diagram for Roman Extended Families
atavia
atavus
abavia
abavus
proavia
proavus
avia
/ ava māterna
avus māternus
avia
/ ava paterna
avus paternus
cōnsobrīna
/ mātruēlis
cōnsobrīnus
/ mātruēlis
patruēlis
patruēlis
mātertera
avunculus
amita
patruus
/ barbās
māter
pater
sobrīna
/neptis
/neptia
sobrīnus
/ nepōs
frātruēlis
/neptis
/neptia
nepōs
/frātruus
/frātruēlis
sorōrius
/marītus sorōris
soror
frāter
frātria
/ uxor frātris
socrus
socer
/patraster
socrus
socer
/patraster
soror uxōris
frāter uxōris
glōs
lēvir
uxor
/marīta
/coniunx
/nūpta
marītus
/coniunx
gener
/ fīliaster
fīlia
/ nāta
fīlius
/ nātus
nurus
/ fīliastra
prōgener
neptis
/neptia
nepōs
prōnurus
proneptis
pronepōs
abneptis
abnepōs :

### Alternative forms

* nepta

### Etymology

From Classical neptis (“granddaughter”). Found in late inscriptions and glosses.

### Noun

neptia f (genitive neptiae); first declension (Late Latin)
* granddaughter
* niece

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* North Italian:
** Friulian: gnèce
** Ladin: neza
** Ligurian: nessa
** Romansch: nezza, niaza, neaza
** Venetan: nèça ⇒ nèço
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old French: niece, nece, neyche
*** French: nièce
*** Norman: nièche
*** → Middle English: nece, nese, neece, neis, neysse
**** English: niece
**** Scots: niece

### References

* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “nĕptia”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 7: N–Pas, page 97
# redshift
## English
### Alternative forms

* red shift

### Etymology

From red +‎ shift.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹɛdˌʃɪft/ (enPR: rĕd'shĭftˌ)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛdʃɪft
* Hyphenation: red‧shift

### Noun

redshift (countable and uncountable, plural redshifts)
* (physics: astronomy, relativity) An increase in the wavelength of a photon or of light, corresponding to a lower frequency and a shift toward the red end of the electromagnetic spectrum.
    Antonym: blueshift

#### Derived terms

* cosmological redshift
* gravitational redshift

#### Translations
### Verb

redshift (third-person singular simple present redshifts, present participle redshifting, simple past and past participle redshifted)
* (physics: astronomy, relativity) (transitive, intransitive) (said of light or a photon) To shift toward the red end of the electromagnetic spectrum; to change to a longer wavelength and a lower frequency.
    Antonym: blueshift

#### Derived terms

* redshifted

#### Translations
### See also

* Doppler effect
# incertidumbre
## Spanish
### Etymology

From in- +‎ certidumbre (“certainty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /inθeɾtiˈdumbɾe/ [ĩn̟.θeɾ.t̪iˈð̞ũm.bɾe]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /inseɾtiˈdumbɾe/ [ĩn.seɾ.t̪iˈð̞ũm.bɾe]
* Rhymes: -umbɾe
* Syllabification: in‧cer‧ti‧dum‧bre

### Noun

incertidumbre f (plural incertidumbres)
* uncertainty
    Synonym: incerteza

#### Related terms

* incierto

### Further reading

* “incertidumbre”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# forézien
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔ.ʁe.zjɛ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

forézien (feminine forézienne, masculine plural foréziens, feminine plural foréziennes)
* (relational) of Feurs
* (relational) Forezian, of Forez

### Noun

forézien m (uncountable)
* A Franco-Provençal variety spoken in Forez.

#### Hypernyms

* arpitan, franco-provençal
# nâu
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (North Central Vietnam) nu (no diphthongization)

### Etymology

Cognate with Tho [Cuối Thái Hoà] du³³ (Nguyễn Hữu Hoành et al., 2022). Muong Bi nu was borrowed from an earlier form of Vietnamese, as indicated by the initial ⟨n⟩ instead of regular ⟨đ⟩.
See also củ nâu (“Dioscorea cirrhosa”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [nəw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [nəw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [nəw˧˧]

### Adjective

nâu • (𬞎, 𩹩)
* brown (having a brown color)

### See also

Colors in Vietnamese · màu sắc (layout · text) :
| trắng | xám | đen |
| đỏ; thắm, thẫm | cam; nâu | vàng; kem |
| vàng chanh | xanh, xanh lá cây, xanh lục, lục | xanh bạc hà; xanh lục đậm |
| xanh lơ, hồ thuỷ; xanh mòng két | xanh, xanh da trời, thiên thanh | xanh, xanh dương, xanh nước biển, xanh lam, lam |
| tím; chàm | tía | hồng |
# date rape drug
## English
### Noun

date rape drug (plural date rape drugs)
* (informal, pharmacology) A drug with sedative, hypnotic, dissociative, or amnesiac effects which is used to assist in the commission of a sexual assault (a date rape), In particular, the drug flunitrazepam ("roofies").
# മാങ്ങ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Compound of മാം (māṁ) +‎ -ങ്ങ (-ṅṅa). Cognate with Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːŋŋɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

മാങ്ങ • (māṅṅa)
* mango
* (dated) raw mango
    Synonym: പച്ചമാങ്ങ (paccamāṅṅa)

#### Derived terms

* ഉപ്പുമാങ്ങ (uppumāṅṅa)
* കണ്ണിമാങ്ങ (kaṇṇimāṅṅa)
* പച്ചമാങ്ങ (paccamāṅṅa)
* മാങ്ങാപ്പഴം (māṅṅāppaḻaṁ)
* മാങ്ങായിഞ്ചി (māṅṅāyiñci)

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: manga (see there for further descendants) (or via Tamil, Malay)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “മാങ്ങ”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “മാങ്ങ”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “māṅṅa”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/69101/
* Kailash Nath (2019) “മാങ്ങ”, in “Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
# hiếm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “The original entry stated that it is "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 險 (SV: hiểm)", however, this seems to be a misunderstanding, as hiếm is only the Nôm reading of 險, which does not indicate that they have any semantic connection. Yet, listed as one potential origin of the word in question by Anthony Trần Văn Kiệm, the character 儉 could also be a good match, due to its strong relationship in meaning.”

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hiəm˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [hiəm˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [him˦˥]

### Adjective

hiếm
* rare; scarce

#### Derived terms

* đất hiếm
* hiếm hoi
* hiếm khi
* hiếm muộn
* khan hiếm
* khí hiếm
* kim loại hiếm
* quí hiếm
* quý hiếm
# inseguridad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From in- +‎ seguridad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inseɡuɾiˈdad/ [ĩn.se.ɣ̞u.ɾiˈð̞að̞]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: in‧se‧gu‧ri‧dad

### Noun

inseguridad f (plural inseguridades)
* insecurity
* uncertainty
    Synonym: incerteza

#### Related terms

* inseguro

### Further reading

* “inseguridad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Betreiberin
## German
### Etymology

From Betreiber +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bəˈtʁaɪ̯bəʁɪn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Be‧trei‧be‧rin

### Noun

Betreiberin f (genitive Betreiberin, plural Betreiberinnen)
* operator (female person)

#### Hyponyms

* Kasinobetreiberin
* Kindergartenbetreiberin
* Kioskbetreiberin
* Parkplatzbetreiberin
* Pensionsbetreiberin
* Standbetreiberin

### Further reading

* “Betreiberin” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Betreiberin” in Duden online
# hypocritical
## English
### Etymology

From hypocritic + -al, from Ancient Greek ὑποκριτικός (hupokritikós), from ὑποκριτής (hupokritḗs, “actor, hypocrite”), from ὑποκρίνομαι (hupokrínomai, “I play a part on stage”), from ὑπό (hupó, “below”) + κρίνω (krínō, “I choose”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɪpəˈkɹɪtɪkəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

hypocritical (comparative more hypocritical, superlative most hypocritical)
* Characterized by hypocrisy or being a hypocrite. [from mid-16th c.]
** 2018 December 1, Drachinifel, 1:33 from the start, in Anti-Slavery Patrols - The West Africa Squadron‎, archived from the original on 29 November 2024:The British Empire was in a somewhat-hypocritical position when it came to slavery. Due to the fact that most other nations were at war with the Empire and the Royal Navy controlled the seas, most slavers were flying British flags. However, slavery in England had been banned hundreds of years before, in 1102, with periodic court cases reaffirming this through the centuries.
** 2019 July 15, Greg Afinogenov, “The Jewish Case for Open Borders”, in Jewish Currents‎, number Summer 2019:[Stephen] Miller’s uncle, a neuroscientist, has been welcomed onto the public stage for his denunciations of his nephew’s immigration policies, which the elder Miller has characterized as hypocritical: the Millers’ not-so-distant Jewish ancestors were, of course, immigrants themselves.

#### Synonyms

* two-faced
# traducíu
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾaduˈθiu/ [t̪ɾa.ð̞uˈθi.u]
* Rhymes: -iu
* Syllabification: tra‧du‧cí‧u

### Participle

traducíu m (feminine traducida, neuter traducío, masculine plural traducíos, feminine plural traducíes)
* past participle of traducir

## Fala
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾaduˈθiu/
* Rhymes: -iu
* Syllabification: tra‧du‧cí‧u

### Participle

traducíu (feminine traducía, masculine plural traducíus, feminine plural traducías)
* (Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu) past participle of traducil
# rapel
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch rappel (“reminder”), from French rappel (“reminder”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈra.pɛl]
* Hyphenation: ra‧pèl

### Noun

rapèl (plural rapel-rapel)
* deferred wage or salary.

#### Derived terms

* merapel
* rapelan

### Further reading

* “rapel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* rappel (unadapted form)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French rappel.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁaˈpɛw/ [haˈpɛʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁaˈpɛw/ [haˈpɛʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁaˈpɛw/ [χaˈpɛʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁaˈpɛl/ [ʁaˈpɛɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁaˈpɛl/ [ʁaˈpɛɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁaˈpɛ.li/
* Hyphenation: ra‧pel

### Noun

rapel m (plural rapéis)
* rappel; abseiling (descending by means of a rope)

#### Derived terms

* rapelar

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French rappel.

### Noun

rapel n (plural rapeluri)
* revaccination, a second vaccine dose

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* rápel (Spain)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French rappel.

### Noun

rapel m (uncountable)
* rappel; abseiling (descending by means of a rope)

### Further reading

* “rapel”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Schrot
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German schrōt, from Old High German scrōt, from Proto-Germanic *skraudō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃʁoːt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oːt

### Noun

Schrot m or n (strong, genitive Schrots or Schrotes, plural Schrote)
* crushed grain
* shot

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* schroten

### Further reading

* “Schrot” in Duden online
* “Schrot” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# gaius
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* gaia f

### Etymology

Probably of imitative origin, or related to the personal name Gaius. Though only attested in Late Latin, it has been suggested that the name of the bird is archaic and predates the personal name.

### Noun

gaius m (genitive gaiī); second declension (Late Latin)
* jaybird

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Sicilian: gaju
* Gallo-Italic:
** Ligurian: gaza ⇒ gazzaña
** Lombard: gaxa, gagia
** Piedmontese: gaj, ghè, ghé, gaja, ghèja, gasa
* Gallo-Romance:
** Aragonese: gai
** Catalan: gaig, gai
** Franco-Provençal: géc
** Old French: jai (see there for further descendants)
** Occitan: gag, gai

### References

* gaius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* ↑ Myers, Susan (2022) The Bird Name Book: A History of English Bird Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 181
* ↑ Palmer, Robert E. A. (1970) The Archaic Community of the Romans, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 145, note 1
# jęcy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈjɛn.t͡sɘ/

### Adjective

jęcy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (Kuyavia) Alternative form of jecy

### Further reading

* Józef Bliziński (1860) “jęcy”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 623
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “jęcy”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 271
# volonté
## Antillean Creole
### Etymology

Inherited from French volonté.

### Noun

volonté
* will

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French volunté, from Old French volunté, from Latin voluntās.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɔ.lɔ̃.te/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

volonté f (plural volontés)
* wish, will
    contre sa volonté ― against one's will

#### Derived terms

* à volonté
* bonne volonté
* mauvaise volonté
* quatre volontés

#### Related terms

* volontiers
* vouloir

#### Descendants

* Antillean Creole: volonté

### References

* ↑ Etymology and history of “volonté”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* ↑ “volonté” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.

### Further reading

* “volonté”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# affitto
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /afˈfit.to/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -itto
* Hyphenation: af‧fìt‧to

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Medieval Latin affictum, deverbal from affictāre.

#### Noun

affitto m (plural affitti)
* renting, hiring
* rent

##### Synonyms

* affittanza
* noleggio

##### Derived terms

* prendere in affitto (“to rent something”)

##### Related terms

* affittare
* affittavolo
* affittuario

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

affitto
* first-person singular present indicative of affittare