# 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* ubbha (Latin script)
* उब्भ (Devanagari script)
* উব্ভ (Bengali script)
* උබ‍්භ (Sinhalese script)
* ဥဗ္ဘ or ဢုၿ္ꧤ or ဢုၿ်ꧤ (Burmese script)
* อุพฺภ or อุพภะ (Thai script)
* ᩏᨻ᩠ᨽ (Tai Tham script)
* ອຸພ຺ຠ or ອຸພຠະ (Lao script)
* ឧព្ភ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄪𑄝𑄴𑄞 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪
* Brahmi script form of ubbha

#### Declension
## Prakrit
### Adjective

𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪 (ubbha) (Devanagari उब्भ, Kannada ಉಬ್ಭ) (Jain Māhārāṣṭrī)
* alternative form of 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀥 (uddha)
** c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti IV. Karakaṇḍu page 36 line 35:𑀯𑀁𑀓𑀸 𑀓𑀻𑀟-𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇𑀬𑀸 𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀮𑀬𑀸 𑀧𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸-𑀬 𑀤𑀟𑁆𑀠-𑀬𑁇 𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻-𑀬 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪-𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀬𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸 𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑁈vaṃkā kīḍa-akkhaïyā citta-layā pŏllayā-ya daḍḍha-ya. laṭṭhī-ya ubbha-sukkā vajjeyavvā payatteṇa.1909 translation by John Jacob MeyerA stick that is crooked, worm-eaten, and spotted, and bunchy and burned and dried up at the top is to be carefully avoided.
** c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana Chapter 8 2, 59:𑀯𑁄𑀭𑁆𑀥𑁆𑀯𑁂 𑁈𑁫𑁯𑁈 𑀊𑀭𑁆𑀥𑁆𑀯𑀰𑀩𑁆𑀤𑁂 𑀲𑀁𑀬𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀬 𑀪𑁄 𑀯𑀸 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺𑁇 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁𑁇vŏrdhve .59. ūrdhvaśabde saṃyuktasya bho vā bhavati. ubbhaṃ uddhaṃ.

#### Derived terms

* Ahirani: उभा (ubhā), हुबा (hubā)
* Middle Bengali: উভা (ubha)
** Bengali: উভা (ubha)
* Old Gujarati: ऊभउं (ūbhaüṃ)
** Gujarati: ઊભું (ūbhũ)
** Marwari: ऊभौ (ūbhau)
* Konkani: ubho
    Devanagari script: उभो
    Kannada script: ಉಭೊ
    Latin script: ubho
* Malvi: ऊबो (ūbo)
* Old Marathi: ubha
    Devanagari script: उभ
    Modi script: 𑘄𑘥
** Marathi: ubhe
    Devanagari script: उभे
    Modi script: 𑘄𑘥𑘹
* Odia: ଉଭା (ubhā)
* Old Punjabi: ਉਭਾ (ubhā /⁠ubbhā⁠/), ਊਭਾ (ūbhā), ਊਭਿ (ūbhi)
** Punjabi: ubbhe (sāh)
    Gurmukhi script: ਉੱਭੇ (ਸਾਹ)
    Shahmukhi script: اُبھّے (ساہ)
* Saraiki:
    Devanagari script: उब्भा (ubbhā)
    Multani script: 𑊂𑊟 (ubh)
    Shahmukhi script: اُبّھا (ubbhā)
* Sindhi:
    Arabic script: اُڀو
    Devanagari script: उभो
    Khudabadi script: 𑊴𑋖𑋧 (ubho)
* Vaghri: અભો (abho)
* 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀺𑀅 (ubbhia) ~ 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀺𑀬 (ubbhiya)
* Bengali: উবু (ubu)
* Odia: ଉବୁ (ubu)
* Assamese: উভা (ubha)
* Old Gujarati: ऊभिवउं (ūbhivaüṃ)
** ઊભવું (ūbhavũ)
* Hindustani: ūbhnā
    Arabic script: اُوبْھنَا (ūbhnā)
    Devanagari script: ऊभना
    Kaithi script: 𑂈𑂦𑂢𑂰
* Old Marathi: ubhaṇe
    Devanagari script: उभणे
    Modi script: 𑘄𑘥𑘜𑘹
** Marathi: ubhṇe
    Devanagari script: उभणे
    Modi script: 𑘄𑘥𑘜𑘹
* Nepali: उभिनु (ubhinu)
* Sindhi: ubhaṇu
    Arabic script: اُڀَڻُ
    Devanagari script: उभणु
    Khudabadi script: 𑊴𑋖𑋌𑋣

#### Descendants

* Assamese: উভ (ubh)
* Bengali: উভ (ubh)
* Braj: ऊभ (ūbh)
* Gujarati: ઊભ (ūbha)
* Hindustani: ūbh
    Arabic script: اُوبْھ (ūbh)
    Devanagari script: ऊभ
    Kaithi script: 𑂈𑂦

### References

* Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, pages 77, 209
* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “उब्भ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 166.
* Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 130.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ūrdhvá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 115