OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rayure
## French
### Etymology

From rayer +‎ -ure.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɛ.jyʁ/ ~ /ʁe.jyʁ/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Homophone: rayures
* Rhymes: -yʁ

### Noun

rayure f (plural rayures)
* scratch (on the surface of something)
* ray, strip, stripe, streak, stroke, dash

#### Related terms

* rayage
* rayé
* rayement
* rayer

### Further reading

* “rayure”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Isca
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *Uɨsk (“Usk, Exe”), conjectured to mean "full of fish".

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈis.ka/, [ˈɪs̠kä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈis.ka/, [ˈiskä]

### Proper noun

Isca f sg (genitive Iscae); first declension
* River Usk
* (historical) Short for Isca Augusta, Caerleon on the Usk
* River Exe
* (historical) Short for Isca Dumnoniorum, Exeter on the Exe

#### Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Isca Augusta
* Isca Dumnoniorum
* Isca Silurum
* Iscanus

### References

* “Isca”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
# կարօտ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* կարաւտ (karawt)

### Etymology

The original spelling is կարաւտ (karawt), from the root կար- (kar-, “necessity”) +‎ -աւտ (-awt).

### Adjective

կարօտ • (karōt)
* in want of
    կարօտ լինել ― karōt linel ― to want, to need, to be or stand in want of
    կարօտ մնալ, գտանիլ ― karōt mnal, gtanil ― to be in a state of privation, to be unprovided with, to be without
* needy, necessitous, poor, indigent
    կարօտ ամենայնիւ ― karōt amenayniw ― in want of all things, poverty-stricken, destitute
* desirous, anxious, eager

#### Declension
### Noun

կարօտ • (karōt)
* want, need, necessity, poverty, indigence
* desire, wish, longing

#### Derived terms

* ամենակարօտ (amenakarōt)
* անկարօտ (ankarōt)
* անկարօտաբար (ankarōtabar)
* անկարօտական (ankarōtakan)
* անկարօտաճեմ (ankarōtačem)
* անկարօտութիւն (ankarōtutʻiwn)
* անձկակարօտ (anjkakarōt)
* բազմակարօտ (bazmakarōt)
* կարօտաբար (karōtabar)
* կարօտաբերիմ (karōtaberim)
* կարօտագոյն (karōtagoyn)
* կարօտական (karōtakan)
* կարօտամիտ (karōtamit)
* կարօտանամ (karōtanam)
* կարօտանք (karōtankʻ)
* կարօտացուցանեմ (karōtacʻucʻanem)
* կարօտեալ (karōteal)
* կարօտիմ (karōtim)
* կարօտութիւն (karōtutʻiwn)
* հացակարօտ (hacʻakarōt)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: կարոտ (karot)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կարօտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կարօտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# bestemmia
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beˈstem.mja/
* Rhymes: -emmja
* Hyphenation: be‧stém‧mia

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Italian biastema, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin blasphēmia (remodeled after the verb bestemmiare, or alternatively through a Vulgar Latin form *blastemia), from Ancient Greek βλασφημία (blasphēmía).

#### Noun

bestemmia f (plural bestemmie)
* curse
* blasphemy

##### Related terms

* bestemmiare
* bestemmiatore
* bestemmione

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

bestemmia
* inflection of bestemmiare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### References

* ↑ http://www.lessicografia.it/Controller?lemma=BIASTEMA
* ↑ bestemmia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* ↑ bestémmia in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
# зіткнутися
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From зіткну́ти (zitknúty) +‎ -ся (-sja). Compare Belarusian сутыкну́цца (sutyknúcca), Polish zetknąć się.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʲitkˈnutesʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

зіткну́тися • (zitknútysja) pf (imperfective стика́тися) [with з (z, + instrumental) ‘with’]
* to collide (to impact directly)
    Synonym: зіштовхну́тися pf (zištovxnútysja)
* to come into contact, to touch (to come together physically)
* to bump into, to come across, to run into (meet or find unexpectedly)
    Synonyms: зіштовхну́тися pf (zištovxnútysja), натра́пити pf (natrápyty), наткну́тися pf (natknútysja), наштовхну́тися pf (naštovxnútysja)
* (figuratively) to come into contact (to have an encounter with)
* (figuratively) to come up against, to confront, to be confronted (with), to encounter, to face, to be faced (with) (challenge, difficulty, opposition, reality, etc.)
    Synonyms: зіштовхну́тися pf (zištovxnútysja), натра́пити pf (natrápyty), наткну́тися pf (natknútysja), наштовхну́тися pf (naštovxnútysja)
* to clash, to encounter (to come into violent conflict)
* (figuratively) to clash, to collide, to come into conflict (to be incompatible or in contradiction)

#### Derived terms

* зі́ткнення n (zítknennja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зіткнутися”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “зіткнутися”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “зіткнутися”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “зіткнутися”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “зіткнутися”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “зіткнутися”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “зіткнутися”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# juĝi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from English judge, French juger.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjud͡ʒi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ud͡ʒi
* Hyphenation: ju‧ĝi

### Verb

juĝi (present juĝas, past juĝis, future juĝos, conditional juĝus, volitive juĝu)
* to judge

#### Derived terms

* aljuĝi (“to award”)
* antaŭjuĝi (“to prejudge”)
* juĝejo (“courtroom”)
# CHO
## Translingual
### Etymology

From the constituent elements, carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O)
* (aldehydes): From the functional group R-CHO, R-HC=O
* (carbohydrates): From the common atoms forming carbs

### Noun

CHO
* aldehydes
    Synonyms: -CHO, R-CHO
* carbohydrates

#### Related terms

* CH
* CHNOPS
* CHON
* HC

## English
### Noun

CHO (countable and uncountable, plural CHOs)
* (business, countable) Initialism of chief happiness officer: a person employed to improve employees' morale.
* (countable) Initialism of chief health officer.
* (biotechnology, uncountable) Acronym of Chinese hamster ovary. (only used attributively as an adjective)

#### Derived terms

* CHO cell

### Anagrams

* COH, OCH, HoC, och, HCO, Och, OHC
# essuyer
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French essuier, from Latin exsūcāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.sɥi.je/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

essuyer
* to wipe, to wipe down
* (figuratively) to soak up
    A peine nommé, il a essuyé un tweet raciste d’un autre élu.He had barely been appointed when he was the target of a racist tweet by another representative.

#### Conjugation

This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the 'y' with an 'i' before a silent 'e'.

#### Derived terms

* essuie-glace
* essuie-mains
* essuie-tout
* essuyage

#### Related terms

* suc
* ressuyer

### Paronyms

* essayer

### Further reading

* “essuyer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* ressuyé
# mensuração
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin mēnsūrātiōnem, from Latin mēnsūra (“measurement”), from mētior (“measure”). By surface analysis, mensurar +‎ -ção.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mẽ.su.ɾaˈsɐ̃w̃/ [mẽ.su.ɾaˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /mẽ.su.ɾɐˈsɐ̃w̃/
* Hyphenation: men‧su‧ra‧ção

### Noun

mensuração f (plural mensurações)
* measurement (act of measuring)
    Synonyms: medição, medida

#### Related terms

* mensura
* mensurabilidade
* mensurado
* mensurador
* mensural
* mensuralidade
* mensuralista
* mensurar
# hexabromocyclododecane
## English
### Etymology

From hexa- +‎ bromo- +‎ cyclododecane.

### Noun

hexabromocyclododecane (countable and uncountable, plural hexabromocyclododecanes)
* (organic chemistry) Any hexabromo drivative of cyclododecane, but especially 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane that is used as a flame retardant.

#### Synonyms

* HBCD (abbreviation)
* HBCDD (abbreviation)

#### Hypernyms

* C$_{12}$H$_{18}$Br$_6$
* bromocyclododecane
* cyclododecane
* bromocycloalkane
* halocycloalkane
* cycloalkane
* bromocarbon
* bromohydrocarbon
* halocarbon
* halohydrocarbon
* hydrocarbon
* organic compound
* brominated compound
* cyclic aliphatic bromide cluster
* brominated flame retardant
* flame retardant

#### Derived terms

* 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane (1,2,5,6,9,10-HBCD)
* a-hexabromocyclododecane (alpha/α)
* alphahexabromocyclododecane
* betahexabromocyclododecane
* b-hexabromocyclododecane (beta/β)
* deltahexabromocyclododecane
* d-hexabromocyclododecane (delta/δ)
* e-hexabromocyclododecane (epsilon/ε)
* epsilonhexabromocyclododecane
* gammahexabromocyclododecane
* g-hexabromocyclododecane (gamma/γ)
* HBCD
* HBCDD
* α-hexabromocyclododecane
* β-hexabromocyclododecane
* γ-hexabromocyclododecane
* δ-hexabromocyclododecane
* ε-hexabromocyclododecane

#### Related terms

* -ane
* bromo-
* bromocyclododecane
* bromododecane
* cyclo-
* cyclododecane
* deca-
* do-
* dodeca-
* dodecane
* hexa-
* hexabromododecane
# sesquipes
## Latin
### Etymology

From sēsqui- (“a half and a”) +‎ pēs (“foot, Roman foot”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈseːs.kʷi.peːs/, [ˈs̠eːs̠kʷɪpeːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈses.kwi.pes/, [ˈsɛskwipes]

### Noun

sēsquipēs m (genitive sēsquipedis); third declension
* 1½ feet, particularly Roman feet

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* sēsquipedālis
* sēsquipedāneus

### References

* “sesquipes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# telinga
## Brooke's Point Palawano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa.

### Noun

telinga
* (anatomy) ear

## Brunei Malay
### Alternative forms

* talinga
* tlinga

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *tAliŋa(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tə.li.ŋa/
* (contraction) IPA: /tli.ŋa/
* (Kampong Ayer, Kedayan) IPA: /ta.li.ŋa/

### Noun

telinga
* (anatomy) ear

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay telinga, from Proto-Malayic *tAliŋa(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t̪ə.ˈli.ŋä]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tê‧li‧nga

### Noun

telinga (plural)
* (anatomy) ear (organ of hearing)
    Synonym: kuping

#### Derived terms

* bertelinga
* menelinga
* telinga badak
* telinga bedil
* telinga berok
* telinga biola
* telinga gajah
* telinga jebang
* telinga kambing
* telinga kelelawar
* telinga kera
* telinga kerbau
* telinga kuali
* telinga kucing
* telinga rusa
* telinga telepuk layu
* telinga tempayan
* telinga tikus

### Further reading

* “telinga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *tAliŋa(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /təliŋə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /təliŋa/
* (Kedah) IPA: /təliŋɑ/
* Rhymes: -iŋə, -ŋə, -ə

### Noun

telinga (Jawi spelling تليڠا, plural telinga-telinga, informal 1st possessive telingaku, 2nd possessive telingamu, 3rd possessive telinganya)
* (anatomy) ear (organ of hearing)

#### Synonyms

* kuping

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: telinga

### Further reading

* “telinga” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /teˈlĩ.ɡɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /teˈlĩ.ɡɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /teˈlĩ.ɡa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɨˈlĩ.ɡɐ/
* Hyphenation: te‧lin‧ga

### Noun

telinga m (uncountable)
* Telugu (Dravidian language of India)
    Synonyms: telugu, telugo

## Tongan
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa.

### Noun

telinga
* (anatomy) ear
# wenywɛtɔ
## Gun
### Alternative forms

* wéyọnẹ́ntọ́ (Nigeria)

### Etymology

From wé (“book”) +‎ nywɛ́ (“knowledge”) +‎ -tɔ́ (“agent suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wé.ɲʷɛ̃́.tɔ́/, /wé.ɲɔ̃̄.ɛ̃́.tɔ́/

### Noun

wénywɛ́tɔ́ (plural wénywɛ́tɔ́ lɛ́) (Benin)
* scholar, professor
    Wénywɛ́tɔ́ àwè wɛ̀ ― It is two professors

#### Related terms

* mɛ̀kplɔ́ntɔ́ (“teacher”)
* nùkplɔ́ntɔ́ (“student”)
# bolchevisme
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔl.ʃə.vism/ ~ /bɔl.ʃə.vizm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bolchevisme m (plural bolchevismes)
* Bolshevism

#### Related terms

* bolchevique
* bolchevisation
* bolcheviser
* bolcheviste

### Further reading

* “bolchevisme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ambles
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæm.bəlz/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

ambles
* plural of amble

### Verb

ambles
* third-person singular simple present indicative of amble

### Anagrams

* melbas, Balmes, blames, Mables, belams

## Catalan
### Verb

ambles
* second-person singular present indicative of amblar

## French
### Verb

ambles
* second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of ambler

### Anagrams

* blâmes, blâmés, sembla

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦭꦼꦱ꧀ (ambles, “to sink below the surface; recessed, set in”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈambləs/ [ˈam.bləs]
* Rhymes: -ambləs
* Syllabification: am‧bles

### Verb

ambles
* to sink
    Synonym: tenggelam

#### Derived terms

* amblesan

### Further reading

* “ambles” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

ambles
* Romanization of ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦭꦼꦱ꧀

## Spanish
### Verb

ambles
* second-person singular present subjunctive of amblar
# նավթ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* նաւթ (nawtʻ) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Persian نفت (naft). See also Old Armenian նաւթ (nawtʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /nɑftʰ/, [nɑftʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /nɑft/, [nɑftʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

նավթ • (navtʻ)
* oil, petroleum
    Synonyms: քարյուղ (kʻaryuġ) (Western Armenian), (obsolete) քարաձյութ (kʻarajyutʻ), (obsolete) քարաձեթ (kʻarajetʻ)

#### Derived terms

* նավթադոլար (navtʻadolar)
* նավթամուղ (navtʻamuġ)
* նավթավերամշակում (navtʻaveramšakum)
# tukod
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *tukəd or *tukud.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tu‧kod

### Verb

tukod
* to build
* to establish; to create; to form
* to brace; to furnish with braces; to support; to prop
* to lean; to rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc.

### Noun

tukod
* a brace; a bracing
* a shoring

### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:tukod.

## Ilocano
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *tukud.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tú‧kod
* IPA: /ˈtukod/

### Noun

túkod
* brace; prop

#### Derived terms

* patukod
* tukoden
* tukon-tukod

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tocod — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *tukud. Doublet of tungkod.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtukod/ [ˈt̪uː.xod̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ukod
* Syllabification: tu‧kod

### Noun

tukod (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜃᜓᜇ᜔)
* support; brace; bracket prop (to prevent a structure from falling or leaning)
    Synonyms: suhay, haligi
* support pole of a clothesline (to prevent it from sagging in the middle)
    Synonyms: talukod, tukod-sampayan

#### Derived terms

* itukod
* magtukod
* tukod-bintana
* tukod-ilong
* tukod-langit
* tukod-sampayan
* tukuran
* tumukod

### Anagrams

* dukot
# Infanta
## English
### Proper noun

Infanta
* A municipality of the province of Quezon, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Agdangan, Alabat, Atimonan, Buenavista, Burdeos, Calauag, Candelaria, Catanauan, Dolores, General Luna, General Nakar, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Infanta, Jomalig, Lopez, Lucban, Macalelon, Mauban, Mulanay, Padre Burgos, Pagbilao, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Perez, Pitogo, Plaridel, Polillo, Quezon, Real, Sampaloc, San Andres, San Antonio, San Francisco, San Narciso, Sariaya, Tagkawayan, Tayabas, Tiaong, Unisan — city and municipalities of Quezon

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔinˈfanta/ [ʔɪmˈfan̪.t̪ɐ]
** IPA: (more native-sounding) /ʔinˈpanta/ [ʔɪmˈpan̪.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -anta
* Syllabification: In‧fan‧ta

### Proper noun

Infanta (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆ)
* Infanta (a municipality of Quezon, Philippines)

#### Derived terms

* Infantahin
# cuda
## Corsican
### Noun

cuda f
* tail

### References

* “cuda” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡su.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uda
* Syllabification: cu‧da

### Noun

cuda m inan
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of cud

### Noun

cuda n
* inflection of cudo:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* cura (rhotacized)

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin cōda, variant of Latin cauda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuda/ (standard)
* IPA: /ˈkuɾa/ (rhotacized)
* Hyphenation: cù‧da

### Noun

cuda f
* tail

#### Derived terms

* cudata

#### Related terms

* corda
* corpu di cuda
* coḍḍa
* cuda di cani
* cuda di dragu
# заземлювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From заземли́ти (zazemlýty) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈzɛmlʲʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

зазе́млювати • (zazémljuvaty) impf (perfective заземли́ти) (transitive)
* (electricity) to earth (UK), to ground (US) (to connect electrically to the earth)
* (figuratively) to bring down to earth (to temper the enthusiasm, hopes or imaginings of)
    Synonym: призе́млювати impf (pryzémljuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* зазе́млювальний (zazémljuvalʹnyj)
* зазе́млювання n (zazémljuvannja)
* зазе́млюватися impf (zazémljuvatysja)
* зазе́млювач m (zazémljuvač)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “заземлювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “заземлювати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “заземлювати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “заземлювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “заземлювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “заземлювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “заземлювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# balar
## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balaR. Cognate with Maori para (“turned yellow, sere, discoloured”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /balar/
* Rhymes: -ar

### Adjective

balar (Jawi spelling بالر)
* (especially of a water buffalo) Albino; congenital lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes).
    Synonym: albino

#### Derived terms

* berbalar
* berbalar-balar
* calar-balar

### Further reading

* “balar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary — *balaR

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* balir

### Etymology

From Latin bālāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈla(ʁ)/ [baˈla(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈla(ʁ)/ [baˈla(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /baˈla(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /baˈla(ʁ)/ [baˈla(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /baˈla(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈlaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈla.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ba‧lar

### Verb

balar (first-person singular present balo, first-person singular preterite balei, past participle balado)
* to baa; to bleat (of sheep: to make its characteristic cry)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### References

* ↑ “balar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “balar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin bālāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlaɾ/ [baˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ba‧lar

### Verb

balar (first-person singular present balo, first-person singular preterite balé, past participle balado)
* (intransitive) to bleat

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* balido

### Further reading

* “balar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Noun

balar
* indefinite plural of bal
# абраш
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابراش (abraş). Compare Romanian abraș, Albanian abrash.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈbraʃ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

абра́ш • (abráš) (indeclinable, dialectal)
* blond or freckled (of a person)
    Synonym: абрашест (abrašest)
* with white spots; spotted, piebald (of a horse)
    Synonyms: пъстър (pǎstǎr), бряз (brjaz), абрашест (abrašest)

#### Derived terms

* абрашест (abrašest)

### References

* “абраш”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابراش (abraş).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈabraʃ]
* Hyphenation: аб‧раш

### Noun

абраш • (abraš) m (plural абраши)
* blond person with freckled face
* horse with white spots on its head or under its tail

#### Derived terms

* абрашест (abrašest)
* абрашлив (abrašliv)
* абрашлија (abrašlija)

### References

* “абраш” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
* Belčev, Tole (2016) “абраш”, in Речник на турцизми, архаизми, дијалектизми и ретко употребувани зборови во македонскиот јазик [Dictionary of Turkisms, Archaisms, Dialectisms and Rarely Used Words in the Macedonian Language]‎ (in Macedonian), Štip: UGD, →ISBN, page 14