# sugo
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: su‧go
* IPA: /ˈsuɡoʔ/ [ˈsu.ɡoʔ]

### Noun

sugò
* errand
* command, order
    Synonyms: mando, manda
* mandate
    Synonym: mandato

#### Derived terms

* kasuguan
* magsugo
* suguon

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: su‧go

### Noun

sugo
* errand
* mandate
* command, order

### Verb

sugo
* to command, to order
* to prescribe

#### Synonyms

* (command, order): mando
* (to command, to order): mando

## Galician
### Verb

sugo
* first-person singular present indicative of sugar

## Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin sūcus, from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk-. Cognate to English succulent via Latin. Doublet of succo. Cognate with Sicilian sucu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu.ɡo/
* Rhymes: -uɡo
* Hyphenation: sù‧go
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

sugo m (plural sughi)
* (cooking) tomato juice
    Synonym: sugo di pomodoro
* (cooking) sauce
    Synonym: salsa

#### Derived terms

* sugoso

#### Related terms

* succo (“juice without pulp”)
* spremuta (“juice with pulp”)
* ragù (“tomato juice with meat and other ingredients”)

### Further reading

* sugo on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$
* sugo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sewg-, *sewk-. Cognate with sūcus (“juice”), English suck.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsuː.ɡoː/, [ˈs̠uːɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsu.ɡo/, [ˈsuːɡo]

### Verb

sūgō (present infinitive sūgere, perfect active sūxī, supine sūctum); third conjugation
* to suck
** c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 2.8:Molli enim et rara potestate cum sint, exsiccant sugendo e materia sucumSince the stones used are soft and porous, they are apt to suck the moisture out of the mortar and so to dry it up.
* to take in
* to exhaust
** 116 - 27 B.C.E. — Varro, Rerum Rusticarum, 1:43
    id est quae minus sugunt terram.I mean by that crops which are less exhausting to the land.

#### Derived terms

* assūgō
* dēsūgō
* exsūgō
* sanguisūga
* sūctiō
* sūctus
* suggillō
* sūmen

#### Related terms

* sūcus

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: sug, sudziri
* Asturian: zucar
* Catalan: xuclar
* →⇒ English: suction
* Italian: suggere
* Occitan: sucar
* Old Galician-Portuguese: sugar
** Galician: zugar, sugar
** Portuguese: sugar
* Romanian: suge, sugere
* Sicilian: sucari
* →⇒ Spanish: succionar
* *suct-i-āre
** Old French: sucer
*** Middle French: sucer, sucher
**** French: sucer

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sūgō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 598

### Further reading

* “sugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “sugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* sugo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to imbibe error from one's mother's breasts: errorem cum lacte nutricis sugere (Tusc. 3. 1. 2)

## Portuguese
### Verb

sugo
* first-person singular present indicative of sugar

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq. Compare Ilocano suro, Maranao sogo', and Malay suruh.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsuɡoʔ/ [ˈsuː.ɣoʔ]
* Rhymes: -uɡoʔ
* Syllabification: su‧go

### Noun

sugò (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄᜓ)
* delegate; envoy
    Synonyms: kinatawan, delegado, embahador
* messenger; emissary
    Synonyms: mensahero, emisaryo
* act of sending someone for an errand (to a place or person)
    Synonyms: utos, pag-uutos

#### Derived terms

* bahay-sugo
* kalapating sugo
* lakansugo
* magsugo
* pagsugo
* pasuguan
* sugo ng diyablo
* suguan
* suguin
* sumugo

#### See also

* suyo

### Further reading

* “sugo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*suRuq”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* usog

## Ternate
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsu.ɡo]

### Verb

sugo
* (intransitive) to breathe

#### Conjugation
### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

## Waray-Waray
### Noun

sugò
* messenger; envoy; delegate
* regulation; rule; ordinance; directive; degree
* act of giving orders or commands