# 泄

| 泄 | U+6CC4, &#27844; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CC4 |
| ← 泃 [U+6CC3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 泅 → [U+6CC5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

泄 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水心廿 (EPT), four-corner 3411$_7$, composition ⿰氵世)

#### Derived characters

* 𦲉

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 615, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17267
* Dae Jaweon: page 1009, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1580, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6CC4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 泄
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 貰 | *ɦljebs, *hljebs |
| 跇 | *l̥ʰebs, *lebs |
| 迣 | *ʔljebs |
| 世 | *hljebs |
| 泄 | *lebs, *sled |
| 枻 | *lebs |
| 詍 | *lebs |
| 靾 | *lebs |
| 袣 | *lebs |
| 抴 | *lebs, *led |
| 呭 | *lebs |
| 勩 | *lebs, *libs |
| 屜 | *l̥ʰeːbs |
| 鰈 | *l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb |
| 渫 | *zreːb, *sled |
| 煠 | *zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb |
| 喋 | *rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb |
| 鞢 | *rlaːb, *sleːb |
| 殜 | *l'eb, *leb, *lab |
| 葉 | *hljeb, *leb |
| 弽 | *hljeb, *hleːb |
| 韘 | *hljeb, *sleːb |
| 枼 | *leb |
| 楪 | *leb |
| 揲 | *leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed |
| 鍱 | *leb |
| 偞 | *leb, *hleːb |
| 蝶 | *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb |
| 牒 | *l'eːb |
| 蹀 | *l'eːb |
| 諜 | *l'eːb |
| 堞 | *l'eːb |
| 牃 | *l'eːb |
| 褋 | *l'eːb |
| 惵 | *l'eːb |
| 碟 | *l'eːb |
| 屧 | *sleːb |
| 屟 | *sleːb |
| 紲 | *sled |
| 齛 | *sled |
| 疶 | *sled |
| 緤 | *sled |
| 媟 | *sled |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiè (xie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sit$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siet
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siè
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^4$
*** Yale: syè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
*** Palladius: се (se)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sit$^3$
*** Yale: sit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siet
*** Hakka Romanization System: xied$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xiad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯et̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siat
*** Tâi-lô: siat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛt̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɛt̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: sjet
Rime :
| Character | 泄 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 薛 (81) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 私列切 |
| Baxter | sjet |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /siɛt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /siat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /siɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭɛt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /si̯ɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sit$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-lat/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sled/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 泄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xiè |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ sjet › |
| Old Chinese | /*s-lat/ |
| English | leak, ooze |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 泄 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 11589 |
| Phonetic component | 世 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 薛 |
| Old Chinese | /*sled/ |

#### Definitions

泄
* to let out (a fluid or gas); to discharge
    泄洪 ― xièhóng ― to discharge a flood
    排泄 ― páixiè ― to excrete
* to let out or leak (a secret, news, etc.)
    泄露 ― xièlù ― to divulge; to disclose
    From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14th century CE
    Biàn Xǐ zhī shì xiè, dà jiào: “Zuǒyòu xiàshǒu!” [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to vent
    泄憤／泄愤 ― xièfèn ― to vent one's anger
* (Chinese mythology) Xie of Xia (tenth king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)
* Alternative form of 洩
* (obsolete) Alternative form of 媟 (xiè)
* (obsolete, dialectal) to stop

#### Compounds

* 外泄 (wàixiè)
* 宣泄 (xuānxiè)
* 排泄 (páixiè)
* 排泄器官
* 排泄物 (páixièwù)
* 春光漏泄
* 水泄不通 (shuǐxièbùtōng)
* 泄劑
* 泄沓
* 泄泄 (yìyì)
* 泄泄沓沓
* 泄洪 (xièhóng)
* 泄漏 (xièlòu)
* 泄瀉 (xièxiè)
* 泄露 (xièlù)
* 漏泄 (lòuxiè)
* 漏泄天機
* 發泄 (fāxiè)
* 祕而不泄
* 融泄
* 謀泄事露
* 遺精夢泄 / 遗精梦泄
* 魂消氣泄

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jai$^6$
*** Yale: yaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐi̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: yejH
Rime :
| Character | 泄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (35) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 餘制切 |
| Baxter | yejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /iɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭɛi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯ɛi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lat-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*lebs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 泄 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yej$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*lat-s/ |
| English | leak, ooze |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 泄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 11539 |
| Phonetic component | 世 |
| Rime group | 蓋 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 曵 |
| Old Chinese | /*lebs/ |

#### Definitions

泄
* Used in 泄沓.
* Used in 泄泄.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to leak; to escape
* to excrete

#### Readings

* Go-on: え (e)、せち (sechi)
* Kan-on: えい (ei)、せつ (setsu)
* Kun: もらす (morasu, 泄らす)、もれる (moreru, 泄れる)

#### Alternative forms

* 洩

#### Compounds

* 排(はい)泄(せつ) (haisetsu)
* 漏(ろう)泄(えい) (rōei)
* 漏(ろう)泄(せつ) (rōsetsu)

## Korean
### Hanja

泄 • (seol, ye) (hangeul 설, 예, revised seol, ye, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, ye, Yale sel, yey)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

泄: Hán Nôm readings: tướt, dịa, duệ, tiết, thực
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation