# animar
## Asturian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin animō, animāre.

### Verb

animar (first-person singular indicative present animo, past participle animáu)
* to animate
* to encourage

#### Conjugation
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin animāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.niˈma]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.niˈmaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

animar (first-person singular present animo, first-person singular preterite animí, past participle animat)
* to animate

#### Related terms

* animació
* animador

## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

Borrowed from French animer.

### Verb

animar
* to animate

### References

* animer in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* animar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English animate, French animer, German animieren, Italian animare, Spanish animar. Decision no. 754, Progreso V.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aniˈmar/

### Verb

animar (present animas, past animis, future animos, conditional animus, imperative animez)
* (transitive) to animate: endow with life
* (transitive) to enliven, give animation to
    Me prizas filmi animita. ― I like animated movies.

#### Derived terms

* animata (“animated”)
* animeso (“animation”)
* animo (“animation”)
* animoza (“animated”)
* rianimar (“to revive, reanimate”)

### References

* Progreso II (in Ido), 1909–1910, page 706
* Progreso III (in Ido), 1910–1911, page 208
* Progreso V (in Ido), 1912–1913, page 657, 31

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin animāre.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.niˈma(ʁ)/ [a.niˈma(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.niˈma(ʁ)/ [a.niˈma(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.niˈma(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.niˈma(ʁ)/ [a.niˈma(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.niˈma(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.niˈmaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.niˈmaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.niˈma.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧ni‧mar

#### Verb

animar (first-person singular present animo, first-person singular preterite animei, past participle animado)
* (transitive) to cheer someone up (to make someone stop being sad)
    Comprei um jogo para animar meu amigo. ― I bought a game to cheer my friend up.
* (pronominal) to cheer up (to stop being sad)
    Fui ver um filme para me animar. ― I went see a film in order to cheer up.
* (transitive) to inspire; to enliven
    A descoberta dos novos poços de petróleo animou o mercado. ― The discovery of the new oil wells enlivened the market.
* (art, transitive) to animate (to give the appearance of motion to)
    O desenhista mandou os quadros para eu animar. ― The draughtsman sent the panels for me to animate.
* (emergency medicine, transitive) to resuscitate (to restore conscience to)
    Reanimaram a vítima com um desfibrilador. ― They resuscitated the victim with a defibrillator.

##### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

##### Related terms

* animação
* animador

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

animar m (invariable)
* Eye dialect spelling of animal, representing Caipira Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin animāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aniˈmaɾ/ [a.niˈmaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧ni‧mar

### Verb

animar (first-person singular present animo, first-person singular preterite animé, past participle animado)
* (transitive) to inspire
* (transitive) to encourage
* (transitive) to animate
* (transitive) to cheer on
* (reflexive) to cheer up (to become happy)
* (reflexive) to dare, to have the courage to, to bring oneself to, to have the heart to
* (reflexive, Rioplatense) to do a favor
* (pronominal) to decide
* (pronominal) to feel like, to be down for (US slang)
    Synonym: apetecer

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* animación
* animador
* ánimo
* animoso
* reanimar

### Further reading

* “animar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10