OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 侵曉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīnxiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cam$^1$ hiu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīnxiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cinsiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻin$^1$-hsiao$^3$
*** Yale: chīn-syǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinsheau
*** Palladius: циньсяо (cinʹsjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cam$^1$ hiu$^2$
*** Yale: chām híu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsam$^1$ hiu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cem$^1$ hiu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵ hiːu̯³⁵/

### Noun

侵曉
* (literary) approaching daybreak; towards dawn
    From: c. 869-872, Pi Rixiu (皮日休),《館娃宮懷古五絕（其一）》, translated by Xu Yuanchong
    Qǐgé piāoxiāng xià Tàihú, luànbīng qīnxiǎo shàng Gūsū. [Pinyin]
    The Eastern Pavilion shed fragrance on the lake; The Southern soldiers took the capital at daybreak.
    From: c. 1083-1086, Zhou Bangyan (周邦彥),《蘇幕遮•燎沉香》, translated by Xu Yuanchong
    Niǎoquè hū qíng, qīnxiǎo kuī yán yǔ. [Pinyin]
    Birds chirp at dawn beneath the eaves, announcing a fine day.
# tevqif
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Arabic تَوْقِيف (tawqīf, “detention”).

### Noun

tevqif
* (law) detention, arrest

#### Derived terms

* tevqif etmek
* tevqifhane
# chron
## English
### Etymology

Apparently from chrono-, perhaps for resonance with eon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɹɒn/
* Rhymes: -ɒn

### Noun

chron (plural chrons)
* (geology) A period of time between two geomagnetic reversals.

#### Derived terms

* biochron
* chronozone
* isochron
* subchron
* superchron
# Астурія
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈsturʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Асту́рія • (Astúrija) f inan (genitive Асту́рії, uncountable, relational adjective астурі́йський)
* Asturias (an autonomous community and province of Spain)

#### Derived terms

* астурієць (asturijecʹ)
* астурійка (asturijka)

### References

* “Астурія”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# hàbit
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin habitus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈa.βit]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈa.bit]

### Noun

hàbit m (plural hàbits)
* (religion) habit (clerical garb)
* habit, custom
    Synonym: habitud

#### Derived terms

* penjar els hàbits

#### Related terms

* habitar
* habitual
* habituar
* habitud

### Further reading

* “hàbit” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “hàbit” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# dunggol
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /duŋˈɡol/ [d̪ʊŋˈɡol]
* Rhymes: -ol
* Syllabification: dung‧gol

### Noun

dunggól (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔)
* light bump; light collision
    Synonyms: bunggo, bundol, bangga
* jab; short, straight blow with one's fist

#### Derived terms

* dumunggol
* dunggulin
# slocking stone
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

slocking stone (plural slocking stones)
* (obsolete, Cornwall, mining) A rich piece of ore displayed in order to tempt people to embark in a mining enterprise.

### References

* “slocking”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# cônsul
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cōnsul.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkõ.suw/ [ˈkõ.suʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈkõ.sul/ [ˈkõ.suɫ]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -õsul, (Brazil) -õsuw
* Hyphenation: côn‧sul

### Noun

cônsul m (plural cônsules, feminine consulesa, feminine plural consulesas)
* consul (official residing in major foreign towns to represent and protect the interests of the merchants and citizens of their country)
* (historical) consul (either of the two heads of government and state of the Roman Republic or the equivalent nominal post under the Roman and Byzantine Empires)
* (historical) consul (any of the three heads of government and state of France between 1799 and 1804)

#### Related terms

* consulado
* consular
* consulesa
# usiłkiem
## Polish
### Etymology

Instrumental singular of usiłek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈɕiw.kjɛm/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [uˈɕiɫ.kjɛm]
* Rhymes: -iwkjɛm
* Syllabification: u‧sił‧kiem

### Adverb

usiłkiem (not comparable)
* (Przemyśl) Synonym of usilnie

### Noun

usiłkiem
* instrumental singular of usiłek

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “usiłkiem”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 342
# φαγέδαινα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Ultimately from ἔφαγον (éphagon, “devour, consume”) +‎ -αινα (-aina).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰa.ɡé.dai̯.na/ → /ɸaˈʝe.ðɛ.na/ → /faˈʝe.ðe.na/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰa.ɡé.dai̯.na/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰaˈɡe.dɛ.na/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸaˈʝe.ðɛ.na/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /faˈʝe.ðe.na/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /faˈʝe.ðe.na/

### Noun

φᾰγέδαινᾰ • (phăgédaină) f (genitive φᾰγέδαίνης); first declension
* canker, cancerous sore
* disease of bees

#### Derived terms

* φαγεδαινικός (phagedainikós)
* φαγεδαινόομαι (phagedainóomai)
* φαγεδαίνωμα (phagedaínōma)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: phagedaena

### Further reading

* “φαγέδαινα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* φαγέδαινα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# monarquista
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From monarquia +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mo.naʁˈkis.tɐ/ [mo.nahˈkis.tɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /mo.naʁˈkis.tɐ/ [mo.nahˈkis.tɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /mo.naɾˈkis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /mo.naʁˈkiʃ.tɐ/ [mo.naχˈkiʃ.tɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mo.naɻˈkis.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mu.nɐɾˈkiʃ.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: mo‧nar‧quis‧ta

### Adjective

monarquista m or f (plural monarquistas)
* monarchist

### Noun

monarquista m or f by sense (plural monarquistas)
* monarchist

#### Derived terms

* antimonarquista
# động
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩˨]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 洞 (“cave”).

#### Noun

(classifier cái) động
* cave, cavern
    Synonym: hang

##### Usage notes

* There seems to be little consistency on which between hang or động would be used in cave names (for examples, hang Sơn Đoòng, but động Phong Nha). In some cases, both can be seen used. In translation of foreign cave names, hang seems to be universally used and not động.

##### Derived terms

* động phòng (洞房)
* hang động

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 動 (“to move”).

#### Verb

động
* (only in compounds) to move
* to (slightly) touch
    Synonym: đụng

#### Adjective

động
* (of the sea) rough; turbulent
    biển động ― rough sea

##### Derived terms

* báo động (報動)
* bất động sản (不動產)
* bất động (不動)
* bị động (被動)
* biến động (變動)
* cảm động (感動)
* chủ động (主動)
* chuyển động (轉動)
* cổ động (鼓動)
* cơ động (機動)
* cử động (舉動)
* dao động (搖動)
* di động (移動)
* điện động (電動)
* điều động (調動)
* động chạm
* động cơ (動機)
* động danh từ (動名詞)
* động đất
* động đậy
* động đực
* động kinh (動經)
* động lực (動力)
* động lượng (動量)
* động mạch (動脈)
* động năng (動能)
* động tác (動作)
* động thái (動態)
* động tĩnh (動靜)
* động trời
* động từ (動詞)
* động vật (動物)
* động viên (動員)
* hành động (行動)
* hoạt động (活動)
* huy động (揮動)
* kích động (擊動)
* lao động (勞動)
* linh động (靈動)
* manh động (盲動)
* năng động (能動)
* phản động (反動)
* rung động
* rúng động
* sinh động (生動)
* sôi động
* sống động
* tác động (作動)
* tăng động (增動)
* thụ động (受動)
* tự động (自動)
* vận động (運動)
* xúc động (觸動)
# Poblacht na Súdáine
## Irish
### Proper noun

Poblacht na Súdáine f (genitive Phoblacht na Súdáine)
* Republic of the Sudan
    Synonym: An tSúdáin

#### Related terms

* Cartúm m (“Khartoum”)
* Súdánach (“Sudanese”, adjective)
* Súdánach m (“a Sudanese person”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# terjemah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay terjemah, from Classical Malay ترجمه (terjemah), from Arabic تَرْجَمَة (tarjama, “to interpret, translate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tər.dʒə.mah]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ter‧je‧mah

### Noun

terjemah (plural terjemah-terjemah)
* (dated) translation
    Synonym: terjemahan

### Verb

terjemah (used in the form menerjemahkan)
* to translate

### Derived terms

* menerjemahkan
* penerjemah
* penerjemahan
* terjemahan

### Further reading

* “terjemah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَرْجَمَة (tarjama, “to interpret, translate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tərd͡ʒəmah/
* Rhymes: -əmah, -mah, -ah

### Verb

terjemah (Jawi spelling ترجمه)
* to translate
    Synonym: alih bahasa
    Kerja saya ialah menterjemahkan buku bahasa Jepun.My work is translating Japanese books.

#### Derived terms

* diterjemah
* diterjemahkan
* menterjemah
* menterjemahkan
* penterjemah
* penterjemahan
* terjemahan
* terjemahkan

### Further reading

* “terjemah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# 八佾の舞
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 八 | 佾 | 舞 |
| やつら | やつら | まい Grade: S |
| Grade: 1 | Hyōgai | まい Grade: S |
| jukujikun | jukujikun | kun'yomi |

### Etymology

Attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).
Derived from 八(や)つ (yatsu, eight) + 等(ら) (-ra, pluralizing suffix) + 舞(まい) (mai, dancing). (Can this etymology be sourced?)
The 八佾 spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), borrowed from Chinese.

### Noun

八佾(やつら)の舞(まい) • (yatsura no mai)
* (historical, dance) bayi: an ancient Chinese dance, originally presented to emperors during sacrificial rites, performed by 64 people (in 8 groups of 8) accompanied to 雅(が)楽(がく) (gagaku, “yayue”) music
    Synonym: 八佾 (hachiitsu)
# adultera
## Catalan
### Verb

adultera
* inflection of adulterar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈdul.te.ra/
* Rhymes: -ultera
* Hyphenation: a‧dùl‧te‧ra

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

adultera
* feminine singular of adultero

#### Noun

adultera f (plural adultere)
* female equivalent of adultero (“adulterer”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

adultera
* inflection of adulterare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Latin
### Etymology

From adulter (“adulterer”) +‎ -a (feminine suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈdul.te.ra/, [äˈd̪ʊɫ̪t̪ɛrä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈdul.te.ra/, [äˈd̪ul̪t̪erä]

### Noun

adultera f (genitive adulterae, masculine adulter); first declension
* adulteress

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

### Verb

adulterā
* second-person singular present active imperative of adulterō

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian adulterare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈdul.tɛ.ra/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)
* Rhymes: -ultɛra

### Verb

adultera (imperfect jadultera, past participle adulterat, verbal noun adulterar)
* to adulterate

#### Related terms

* adulterazzjoni
* adulterju
* adulteru

## Portuguese
### Verb

adultera
* inflection of adulterar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French adultérer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.dul.teˈra/

### Verb

a adultera (third-person singular present adulteră, past participle adulterat) 1st conjugation
* to adulterate

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* adultera in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Spanish
### Verb

adultera
* inflection of adulterar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish adúltera.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈdulteɾa/ [ʔɐˌd̪ul.t̪ɛˈɾa]
* Rhymes: -ulteɾa
* Syllabification: a‧dul‧te‧ra

### Noun

adúlterá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ)
* female equivalent of adultero: adulteress
    Synonyms: mangangalunya, mang-aapid, manlalalaki

#### Related terms

* adulterado
* adulterante
* adulterasyon
* adultero
* adulteryo
* alterasyon
* alternasyon
* alternatiba
* alternatibo
* alterno

### Further reading

* “adultera”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “adultera”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# муттӱҥ
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

Compound of мут (mut) +‎ тӱҥ (tüŋ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈtːyŋ/
* Rhymes: -yŋ
* Hyphenation: мут‧тӱҥ

### Noun

муттӱҥ • (muttüŋ)
* (linguistics) word stem

#### Related terms

* мут (mut)
* тӱҥ (tüŋ)

### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “муттӱҥ”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
# šampoon
## Estonian
### Etymology

From English shampoo, ultimately from Hindi चाँपो (cā̃po), imperative form of चाँपना (cā̃pnā, “to press, knead”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɑmˈpoːn/, [ʃɑmˈpoːn]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oːn
* Hyphenation: šam‧poon

### Noun

šampoon (genitive šampooni, partitive šampooni)
* shampoo (liquid for washing hair)
    raviv šampoon ― conditioning shampoo
    ostab pudeli šampooni ― buy a bottle of shampoo
    peseb šampooniga pead ― wash his/her hair with shampoo

#### Derived terms

* šampoonitama

#### Compounds

* autošampoon
* dušišampoon
* juuksešampoon
* kuivšampoon
* kummelišampoon
* kõõmašampoon
* lastešampoon
* munašampoon
* padjašampoon
* šampoonipudel
* šampoonivaht
* takjašampoon
* õlišampoon

### References

* šampoon in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “šampoon”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# ꦠꦸꦁꦏꦱ꧀
## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦠꦸꦁꦏꦱ꧀ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | tungkas |

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese tuṅkas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʊŋ.kas/

### Noun

ꦠꦸꦁꦏꦱ꧀ (tungkas) (krama)
* message
* instruction

#### Synonyms

* ꦮꦼꦭꦶꦁ (weling) (ngoko)

#### Derived terms

* ꦠꦸꦁꦏꦱꦤ꧀ (tungkasan)
* ꦥꦶꦠꦸꦁꦏꦱ꧀ (pitungkas)

### References

* ↑ "ꦠꦸꦁꦏꦱ꧀" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “tungkas”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN

### Anagrams

* ꦱꦁꦏꦸꦠ꧀ (sangkut)
# গুৱা
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit গুৱাক (guvāka). Cognate with Sylheti ꠉꠥꠀ (gua), Bishnupriya Manipuri গুৱা, Deori গুঁই, গুনই, Tiwa koi, Dimasa goi, gowai, Bodo (India) गय (goy), Mising গুয়ে, Karbi kove, Garo gue, Kokborok kowai, Manipuri ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥ (k͟waa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡua/

### Noun

গুৱা • (gua)
* betel nut, areca nut
    Synonyms: (more common) তামোল (tamül), খিলি (khili)

#### Derived terms

* গুৱাহাটী (guahati)

### See also

* পাণ (pan)
* চুফাৰি (suphari)
# Schlepper
## German
### Etymology

From schleppen +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃlɛpɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɛpɐ
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Schlepper m (strong, genitive Schleppers, plural Schlepper)
* agent noun of schleppen
** criminal individual who organises human trafficking or people smuggling
** tugboat (boat used to pull barges or to help maneuver larger vessels)
** platter lift (system for pulling skiers uphill, along the surface of the slope)

#### Related terms

* Schlepperbande
* Schlepperfahrzeug
* Schlepperkriminalität
* Schleppernetzwek
* Schleppertum

### Further reading

* “Schlepper” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Schlepper” in Duden online
# σοφιστήν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /so.pʰis.tɛ̌ːn/ → /so.ɸisˈtin/ → /so.fisˈtin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /so.pʰis.tɛ̌ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /so.pʰisˈte̝n/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /so.ɸisˈtin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /so.fisˈtin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /so.fisˈtin/

### Noun

σοφῐστήν • (sophĭstḗn)
* accusative singular of σοφῐστής (sophĭstḗs)
# percussive
## English
### Etymology

From percuss +‎ -ive.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pəˈkʌsɪv/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /pɚˈkʌsɪv/
* Hyphenation: per‧cuss‧ive

### Adjective

percussive (comparative more percussive, superlative most percussive)
* Characterized by percussion; caused by or related to the action of striking or pounding something.
    He massaged her shoulders with a gentle percussive action.
** 1864, Herbert Spencer, “Progress: Its Law and Cause”, in Illustrations of Universal Progress: A Series of Discussions, New York: D. Appleton and Company, page 26:As argued by Dr. Burney, and as implied by the customs of still extant barbarous races, the first musical instruments were, without doubt, percussive—sticks, calabashes, tom-toms—and were used simply to mark the time of the dance ; and in this constant repetition of the same sound, we see music in its most homogeneous form.
* (phonetics) Produced by striking organs together, for example, smacking the lips or gnashing the teeth.
** 2013, Nigel Hewlett, Janet Mackenzie Beck, An Introduction to the Science of Phonetics, Routledge, →ISBN:Two additional, and much rarer, percussive articulations are represented by symbols in the extIPA chart. Their exclusion from the main IPA chart is an indication that they do not seem to occur as typical forms of adult speech in any part of the world, although they may have some communicative function. The symbol, [ʬ], is used to transcribe a bilabial percussive sound, which might be described in lay terms as lip-smacking.

#### Derived terms

* nonpercussive
* percussively
* percussive maintenance
* percussiveness
* ultrapercussive
* unpercussive

#### Translations
### Noun

percussive (plural percussives)
* (phonetics) A percussive phone.
** 2014, Martin J. Ball, Nicole Muller, Phonetics for Communication Disorders, Psychology Press, →ISBN:Percussives are articulations where two rigid or semirigid articulators are struck against each other to produce a short, sharp sound.

#### Translations
## Italian
### Adjective

percussive
* feminine plural of percussivo
# Serienbrandstifter
## German
### Etymology

From Serie (series) +‎ -n- +‎ Brandstifter (arsonist).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzeːʁiənˌbʁantʃtɪftɐ]
* Hyphenation: Se‧ri‧en‧brand‧stif‧ter

### Noun

Serienbrandstifter m (strong, genitive Serienbrandstifters, plural Serienbrandstifter, feminine Serienbrandstifterin)
* serial arsonist

#### Related terms

* Serienbrandstiftung
* Serienmörder
# deshi
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 弟子 (deshi, “disciple, pupil”).

### Noun

deshi (plural deshis or deshi)
* (sumo) a member of a heya ("stable"); trained by its shisho
* disciple, mentee, follower
** 1917, James S. Benneville, The Yotsuya Kwaidan‎, Reprint edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2006:At eight years of age Kichitaro[u] was placed as disciple (_deshi_) at the Jo[u]shinji of Fukagawa.
** 2008 September 8, Richard Halloran, “Japan’s rapid succession of prime ministers belies its global role”, in Taipei Times‎, Taipai, page 9:After him came several deshi, or followers he had mentored.

#### Derived terms

* ani-deshi
* uchi-deshi

### Anagrams

* Ihdes, shide, hides, Heids, sidhe, shied, Shide, Sidhe

## Japanese
### Romanization

deshi
* Rōmaji transcription of でし
# hukag
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* ukag

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhukaɡ/ [ˈhu.kaɡ]
* IPA: /ˈʔukaɡ/ [ˈʔu.kaɡ] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: hu‧kag

### Noun

húkag (Basahan spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜄ᜔)
* stir
    Synonym: bukag

#### Derived terms

* hukagon
* maghukag
# печінковий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From печі́нка (pečínka) +‎ -о́вий (-óvyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peˈt͡ʃʲinkɔʋei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

печі́нковий • (pečínkovyj)
* (relational) liver (attributive), hepatic
    печі́нкова недоста́тність ― pečínkova nedostátnistʹ ― liver failure, hepatic insufficiency

#### Derived terms

* печі́нковий сису́н m (pečínkovyj sysún, “liver fluke”)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “печінковий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “печінковий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1975), “печінковий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (П – Поїсти), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 348
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “печінковий”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “печінковий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “печінковий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “печінковий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* Печінкова недостатність on the Ukrainian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{uk}$
* Печінковий торт on the Ukrainian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{uk}$
# Poblacht na Guine
## Irish
### Proper noun

Poblacht na Guine f (genitive Phoblacht na Guine)
* Republic of Guinea, Guinea (a country in West Africa)
    Synonym: An Ghuine

#### Related terms

* Conacraí f (“Conakry”)
* Guineach (“Guinean”, adjective)
* Guineach m (“Guinean”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# dusing
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈdusiŋ/ [ˈd̪uː.sɪŋ]
* Rhymes: -usiŋ
* Syllabification: du‧sing

### Noun

dusing (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜅ᜔)
* dirt (especially on one's face)
    Synonyms: amos, dungis, amol
* dirtiness; shabbiness
    Synonyms: dumi, karumihan, kadungisan

#### Derived terms

* magkarusing
* marusing

### Anagrams

* dungis
# σοφιστά
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /so.pʰis.tá/ → /so.ɸisˈta/ → /so.fisˈta/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /so.pʰis.tá/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /so.pʰisˈta/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /so.ɸisˈta/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /so.fisˈta/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /so.fisˈta/
* IPA: /so.pʰis.tǎː/ → /so.ɸisˈta/ → /so.fisˈta/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /so.pʰis.tǎː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /so.pʰisˈta/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /so.ɸisˈta/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /so.fisˈta/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /so.fisˈta/

### Noun

σοφῐστᾰ́ • (sophĭstắ)
* vocative singular of σοφῐστής (sophĭstḗs)

### Noun

σοφῐστᾱ́ • (sophĭstā́)
* nominative/accusative/vocative dual of σοφῐστής (sophĭstḗs)