OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cetno
## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* czetno

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьtъno with masuration. First attested in 1462.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /t͡sɛtnɔ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /t͡sɛtnɔ/

### Noun

cetno n
* even number
** 1874-1891 [1462], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎, volume XXV, page 270:W czetnye in pari numero[W czetnie in pari numero]

#### Descendants

* Polish: cetno

### References

* Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “cetno”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “cetno”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “cetno, czetno”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish cetno.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɛt.nɔ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈt͡sɛt.nɔ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈt͡sɛt.nɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɛtnɔ
* Syllabification: cet‧no

### Noun

cetno n
* (archaic or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) even number
    Coordinate term: licho
** (Middle Polish) good or lucky fate

#### Derived terms

* cetno i licho

### Adverb

cetno (not comparable)
* (obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) with cash; down to the grosz

### Further reading

* cetno in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “cetno”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “cetno”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “cetno”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “cetno”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 267
* cetno in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “cetno”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 299
# sceonra
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃe͜oːn.rɑ/

### Adjective

sċēonra
* strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of sċēone
# fústriga
## Galician
### Etymology

Deverbal from fustrigar

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfustɾiɣɐ]

### Noun

fústriga f (plural fústrigas)
* flexible twig or stick
    Synonyms: xostra, verga

#### Related terms

* fuste

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “fústriga”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “fústriga”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “fústriga”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# minzcuz
## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Mandarin 民族 (mínzú).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /min˧˩ ɕu˧˩/
* Tone numbers: min$^2$cu$^2$
* Hyphenation: minz‧cuz

### Noun

minzcuz (1957–1982 spelling minƨcuƨ)
* ethnic group

#### Derived terms

* minzcuzvunznoix
# къэлапчъ
## Adyghe
### Etymology

From къалэ (qalɛ, “wall / city”) +‎ пчъэ (pĉɛ, “door”); hence literally “Wall dooor”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qalaːpt͡ʃ]

### Noun

къэлапчъ • (qɛlapĉ)
* gate
    Кӏалэр къэлапчъэм блэкӏышъурэп ― Kʼalɛr qɛlapĉɛm blɛkʼəšʷurɛp ― The boy is not capable of passing the gate.

#### Synonyms

* (gate): чэучъ (čɛwuĉ)
* (gate): кьэучъ (kʲɛwuĉ) (Shapsug)
# icebreaker
## English
### Alternative forms

* ice breaker, ice-breaker

### Etymology

From ice +‎ breaker, in the figurative sense from the expression to break the ice.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈaɪsˌbɹeɪkəɹ/

### Noun

icebreaker (plural icebreakers)
* (nautical) A ship designed to break through ice so that it, or other ships coming behind, can navigate on frozen seas.
    Coordinate term: slushbreaker
    The steel hulls of ice-breakers are much thicker than those of standard vessels.
** 2004, Martin Torgoff, “Fearless, Immune, and Ready for All”, in Can’t Find My Way Home: America in the Great Stoned Age, 1945–2000, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 11:My father's Bonneville was cutting its way toward us like an icebreaker moving through my whole state of consciousness.
* (figurative) A game, activity, humorous anecdote, etc., designed to relax a group of people to help them get to know each other.
    The new college hallmates were awkward with each other at first, but after a game of charades as an icebreaker, they were laughing like old friends.
** 2011, Elaine Biech, chapter 11, in The Book of Road-Tested Activities, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN:The key purpose of an icebreaker is to introduce your group members to each other and to introduce your training session topic. A well-planned icebreaker ensures that a training session will start with more involvement and focus.
* (theater) A lively song and dance routine at the start of a musical.
** 2014, Maggie Davis, Stage Door Canteen:At the moment the curtain went up there had to be a lively ensemble number of principals and chorus singing and dancing, the traditional “icebreaker” that also covered up the noise of late-arriving ticket holders getting to their seats.

#### Derived terms

* heavy icebreaker
* oblique icebreaker

#### See also

* break the ice
* passagemaker
* social lubricant

### Further reading

* Conversation opener on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* icebreaker on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “icebreaker”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# Drüsengänsefuß
## German
### Etymology

Drüse (“gland”) +‎ -n- +‎ Gänsefuß (“goosefoot”).

### Noun

Drüsengänsefuß
* Any of various goosefoots in the genus Dysphania.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Australischer Drüsengänsefuß (“clammy goosefoot”)
* Klebriger Drüsengänsefuß (“sticky goosefoot”)
* Mexikanischer Drüsengänsefuß (“epazote”)
* Schraders Drüsengänsefuß (“Schrader's goosefoot”)
# bieżnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From bieżeć +‎ -nik. First attested in 1900.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbjɛʐ.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʐɲik
* Syllabification: bież‧nik

### Noun

bieżnik m inan
* runner (piece of fabric used to decorate a table)
    Synonym: laufer
* tread (the grooves carved into the face of a tire, used to give the tire traction)
    Synonym: protektor
    bieżnik opon ― tread of (one's) tires
    głębokość bieżnika ― the depth of tread
    grubość bieżnika ― the thickness tread
    rzeźba bieżnika ― carving out tread
    wysokość bieżnika ― the height of tread
    szerokość bieżnika ― the width of tread
    stan bieżnika ― the state of tread
    badanie bieżnika ― checking tread
    ścieranie bieżnika ― tread wear

#### Derived terms

* bieżnikownia
* bieżnikować impf

#### Related terms

* bieżący
* bieżny
* bieżąco
* bieżączka
* bieżnia
* biec impf
* bieżeć impf

### References

* ↑ bieżnik in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bieżnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bieżnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# scenan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃeː.nɑn/

### Adjective

sċēnan
* inflection of sċēne:
** weak accusative masculine/feminine singular
** weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular
** weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# 無心插柳柳成蔭
## Chinese

| | | without the desire or intention; unwitting; accidentallywithout the desire or intention; unwitting; accidentally; inadvertently; unwittingly | insert; stick in; pierceinsert; stick in; pierce; to take part in; to interfere; to interpose | willow | willow | finish; complete; accomplishfinish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth | shade |
| trad. (無心插柳柳成蔭) | trad. (無心插柳柳成蔭) | 無心 | 插 | 柳 | 柳 | 成 | 蔭 |
| simp. (无心插柳柳成荫) | simp. (无心插柳柳成荫) | 无心 | 插 | 柳 | 柳 | 成 | 荫 |
| Literally: “unwittingly plant a willow tree which later provides shade”. ||||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wúxīn chā liǔ liǔ chéng yìn
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄚ ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄔㄥˊ ㄧㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^4$ sam$^1$ caap$^3$ lau$^5$ lau$^5$ sing$^4$ jam$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wúxīn chā liǔ liǔ chéng yìn [Phonetic: wúxīnchāliúliǔchéngyìn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄚ ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄔㄥˊ ㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúsin cha liǒu liǒu chéng yìn
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$-hsin$^1$ chʻa$^1$ liu$^3$ liu$^3$ chʻêng$^2$ yin$^4$
*** Yale: wú-syīn chā lyǒu lyǒu chéng yìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wushin cha leou leou cherng yinn
*** Palladius: усинь ча лю лю чэн инь (usinʹ ča lju lju čɛn inʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ in⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^4$ sam$^1$ caap$^3$ lau$^5$ lau$^5$ sing$^4$ jam$^3$
*** Yale: mòuh sām chaap láuh láuh sìhng yam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^4$ sam$^1$ tsaap$^8$ lau$^5$ lau$^5$ sing$^4$ jam$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^4$ sem$^1$ cab$^3$ leo$^5$ leo$^5$ xing$^4$ yem$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²¹ sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːp̚³ lɐu̯¹³ lɐu̯¹³ sɪŋ²¹ jɐm³³/

### Proverb

無心插柳柳成蔭
* to do something which unintentionally returns positive results

#### Synonyms

* 無心插柳 / 无心插柳 (wúxīn chā liǔ)

#### Derived terms

* 有心栽花花不開，無心插柳柳成蔭 / 有心栽花花不开，无心插柳柳成荫 (yǒuxīn zāi huā huā bù kāi, wúxīn chā liǔ liǔ chéng yìn)
* 有意栽花花不發，無心插柳柳成陰 / 有意栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成阴
# auro-
## English
### Etymology 1

See aur- § Etymology 1.

#### Prefix

auro-
* (chemistry, mineralogy) gold

##### Derived terms

* auro-plumbiferous
* aurotellurite
* disodium aurothiomalate

### Etymology 2

See aur- § Etymology 2.

#### Prefix

auro-
* (medicine, rare) Alternative form of aur- (“ear; sound; noise”)

##### Derived terms

auropalpebral

### Anagrams

* urao

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin aurum (“gold”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌaw.ro/
* Hyphenation: àu‧ro-

### Prefix

auro-
* auro-
    Synonym: auri-

#### Related terms

* oro

### Further reading

* auro- in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# pabatok
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ batok.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pabaˈtok/ [pa.baˈtok]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ba‧tok

### Noun

pabatók (Basahan spelling ᜉᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)
* barking

#### Derived terms

* makapabatok
* mapabatok
# къэшӏэжын
## Adyghe
### Alternative forms

* къэпшӏэжын (qɛpšʼɛžən)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qaʃʼaʑən]

### Verb

къэшӏэжын • (qɛšʼɛžən) ($^{???}$ please indicate transitivity!)
* to remember
    Мы кӏалэр къэспшӏэжрэп ― Mə kʼalɛr qɛspšʼɛžrɛp ― I can't remember this boy.
    кӏалэм ицӏэ къэсшӏэжэгъ ― kʼalɛm jicʼɛ qɛsšʼɛžɛğ ― I remembered the boy's name.
    Сыкъэбэшӏэжа? ― Səqɛbɛšʼɛža? ― Do you remember me.
    Сиджанэ плъыжь къэшӏэж ― Sidžanɛ plˢəź qɛšʼɛž ― Remember my red shirt.
    Гущыӏэхэр къэшӏэжых ― Gʷuśəʼɛxɛr qɛšʼɛžəx ― Remember the words.
    Къасшӏэмэ мые къысэт ― Qasšʼɛmɛ məje qəsɛt ― If I figure the right answer give me an apple.
    Джэуап тэрэзэр къэпшӏэрагъоба? ― Džɛwap tɛrɛzɛr qɛpšʼɛrağʷoba? ― You wanna figure the right answer right?
* to recognize
    Мы кӏалэр къэспшӏэжрэп ― Mə kʼalɛr qɛspšʼɛžrɛp ― I can't recognize this boy.
    кӏалэм ицӏэ къэсшӏэжэгъ тхылъымкӏэ ― kʼalɛm jicʼɛ qɛsšʼɛžɛğ txəlˢəmkʼɛ ― I recognized the boy's name in the book.
    кӏалэм ицӏэ къэсэшӏэжы ― kʼalɛm jicʼɛ qɛsɛšʼɛžə ― I recognizing the boy's name.
    Сыкъэбэшӏэжа? ― Səqɛbɛšʼɛža? ― Do you recognize me.
    Гущыӏэхэр къэшӏэжых ― Gʷuśəʼɛxɛr qɛšʼɛžəx ― Recognize the words.
# sismologia
## Catalan
### Etymology

From sismo- +‎ -logia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [siz.mu.luˈʒi.ə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [siz.mo.luˈʒi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [siz.mo.loˈd͡ʒi.a]

### Noun

sismologia f (uncountable)
* seismology

#### Related terms

* sismòleg
* sismològic

## Italian
### Etymology

From sismo- +‎ -logia.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ia
* IPA: /si.zmo.loˈd͡ʒi.a/
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: si‧smo‧lo‧gì‧a

### Noun

sismologia f (plural sismologie)
* seismology

#### Related terms

* sisma
* sismologico
* sismologo

### Anagrams

* assomiglio, assomigliò

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From sismo- +‎ -logia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /siz.mo.loˈʒi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /siz.mo.loˈʒi.ɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /siʒ.mo.loˈʒi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /siz.mo.loˈʒi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /siʒ.mu.luˈʒi.ɐ/
* Hyphenation: sis‧mo‧lo‧gi‧a

### Noun

sismologia f (uncountable)
* seismology

#### Related terms

* sismológico
* sismólogo
# hüsteln
## German
### Etymology

husten (“to cough”) +‎ -eln (diminutive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhyːstl̩n]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

hüsteln (weak, third-person singular present hüstelt, past tense hüstelte, past participle gehüstelt, auxiliary haben)
* to cough slightly, give a little cough

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Hüsteln
* Hüstelei

#### Related terms

* husten
* Husten
* Huster
* Hüsterchen
* Husterin
* Hüsterlein

### See also

* räuspern
* schnaufen
* keuchen

### Further reading

* “hüsteln” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “hüsteln” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# kibar
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Kibar

### Etymology

From kibe +‎ -ar, in reference to the Brazilian satirical website Kibe Loco, which was accused of plagiarizing content from other websites.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kiˈba(ʁ)/ [kiˈba(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kiˈba(ʁ)/ [kiˈba(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kiˈba(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kiˈba(ʁ)/ [kiˈba(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kiˈba(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kiˈbaɾ/ [kiˈβaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kiˈbaɾ/ [kiˈβaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kiˈba.ɾi/ [kiˈβa.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: ki‧bar

### Verb

kibar (first-person singular present kibo, first-person singular preterite kibei, past participle kibado)
* (Internet slang, blogging) to plagiarize content from another website, social media account, or another source [from 2000s]
** [2008 April 7, Gustavo Miller, O Estado de S. Paulo‎, archived from the original on 21 March 2012:A corrida para soltar uma piada em primeira mão ou uma montagem engraçada com exclusividade vem recebendo acusações de plágio por parte de alguns blogueiros. Plagiar para eles tem outro nome: “kibar”.The race to publish a joke in first hand or a funny montage with exclusivity is getting plagiarism accusations from some bloggers. For them, to plagiarize has another name: "kibar" ]

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* kibador
* kibagem

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كبار (kibâr), from Arabic كِبَار (kibār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ci.bɑr/
* Hyphenation: ki‧bar

### Adjective

kibar
* polite
* kind
* noble

#### Synonyms

* nazik

#### Derived terms

* kibarca
* kibarcasına
* kibarlaşmak
* kibarlaştırmak
* kibarlık
* kibarlık etmek

### Further reading

* “kibar”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “kibar”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# leaba
## Galician
### Verb

leaba
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of lear

## Irish
### Alternative forms

* leabadh, leabaidh

### Etymology

From Old Irish lepaid, from leth + buith.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈlʲabˠɪɟ/ (corresponding to the form leabaidh)
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /ˈl̠ʲæːbˠə/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈl̠ʲabˠiː/ (corresponding to the form leabaidh)

### Noun

leaba f (genitive singular leapa, nominative plural leapacha)
* bed

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
leaba
leapacha
vocative
a leaba
a leapacha
genitive
leapa
leapacha
dative
leaba
leapacha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an leaba
na leapacha
genitive
na leapa
na leapacha
dative
leis an leaba don leaba
leis na leapacha :

##### Archaic inflection as a fifth-declension noun

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
leaba
leabthacha
vocative
a leaba
a leabthacha
genitive
leabadh
leabthacha
dative
leabaidh
leabthacha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an leaba
na leabthacha
genitive
na leabadh
na leabthacha
dative
leis an leabaidh don leabaidh
leis na leabthacha :

#### Derived terms

* anacair leapa
* cóir leapa
* éadach leapa
* folcadh leapa
* i leaba (“in place, instead”)
* i leaba a chéile (“by degrees”)
* leaba abhann (“bed of river”)
* leaba agus bricfeasta
* leaba an duáin (“lumbar region”)
* leaba ancaire (“anchorage; berthing”)
* leaba bhuinc
* leaba champa (“camp bed”)
* leaba chloiche (“bedding of stone”)
* leaba chlúimh (“feather bed”)
* leaba chluimhrí (“feather bed”)
* leaba chocháin
* leaba dhearg (“animal's lair”)
* leaba dhruidte (“bed in alcove”)
* leaba dhúbailte (“double bed”)
* leaba ghlasraí (“vegetable-bed”)
* leaba innill (“engine bed”)
* leaba iomartha (“rowlock”)
* leaba iompair (“litter (vehicle)”)
* leaba lánúine (“marriage bed”)
* leaba loinge (“ship's berth”)
* leaba luascáin (“hammock”)
* leaba luí seoil (“childbed”)
* leaba phrátaí (“potato-bed”)
* leaba raca
* leaba ráille (“chair”)
* leaba sheoide (“setting of jewel”)
* leaba shingil (“single bed”)
* leaba shínteáin (“stretcher(-bed)”)
* leaba shoip
* leaba shuíocháin
* leaba thaomtha (“bilge (of boat)”)
* leaba the (“hot-bed”)
* leaba thinnis
* leaba thuí
* leaba uisce (“water-course”)
* míol leapa (“bed bug”)
* rolla leapa (“bedroll”)

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 14, page 10
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 121, page 46

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “leaba”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lepaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “leaba”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 422

## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈlea̯pa/

### Verb

leaba
* third-person dual present indicative of leat
# ambacht
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch ambacht, from Old Dutch ambaht, from Proto-Germanic *ambahtaz, from Gaulish ambaxtos, from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos. The same source has led to the form ambt. Cognate with German Amt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑmbɑxt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: am‧bacht

### Noun

ambacht n (plural ambachten, diminutive ambachtje n)
* handcraft, artisanry
* a feudal corporation of craftsmen from one (group of) artisanal profession(s)
    Synonym: ambachtsgilde
* (historical) legal district
** judicial jurisdiction of a schout (reeve)
** a few of the above turned into an allodium
    Synonym: ambachtsheerlijkheid
** former (Dutch) district for dike management, notably in West Frisia and until 1864 in Rijnland

#### Derived terms

* ambachtelijk
* ambachtsbaas
* ambachtsbewaarder
* ambachtsgezel
* ambachtsgilde
* ambachtsheer
* ambachtsheerlijkheid
* ambachtshuis
* ambachtsjongen
* ambachtskamer
* ambachtsman
* ambachtsschool
* ambachtsvrouw
* ambachtsvrouwe
* schoutsambacht

#### Related terms

* ambt

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: ambag
* → Indonesian: ambah
* Negerhollands: ambacht

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch ambacht, from Proto-Germanic *ambahtaz, from Gaulish ambaxtos, from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos

### Noun

ambacht n
* job, duty
* office, function, post (an official position)
* handcraft, artisanry
* guild
* jurisdiction
* area that is under the same jurisdiction

#### Derived terms

* ambachtere
* ambachthuus
* ambachtich
* ambachtsbewaerre
* ambachtscap
* ambachtsgevolch
* ambachtshere
* ambachtsliede
* ambachtsman
* ambachtsrecht
* ambachtswercman
* ambachttiende
* messeambacht
* scoutheteambacht
* viscambacht
* volambacht
* vollersambacht
* weversambacht

#### Descendants

* Dutch: ambacht
** Afrikaans: ambag
** → Indonesian: ambah
** Negerhollands: ambacht
* Limburgish: ambach

### Further reading

* “ambacht”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “ambacht (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
# κρίσις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “I decide”) +‎ -σῐς (-sĭs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krí.sis/ → /ˈkri.sis/ → /ˈkri.sis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /krí.sis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkri.sis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈkri.sis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈkri.sis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈkri.sis/

### Noun

κρῐ́σῐς • (krĭ́sĭs) f (genitive κρῐ́σεως); third declension
* decision, determination, judgment
* trial, sentence, accusation
* quarrel, dispute
* turning point or decisive point of disease progression

#### Related terms

* ᾰ̓νᾰ́κρῐσῐς (ănắkrĭsĭs)
* ᾰ̓ντᾰπόκρῐσῐς (ăntăpókrĭsĭs)
* ᾰ̓πόκρῐσῐς (ăpókrĭsĭs)
* δῐᾰ́κρῐσῐς (dĭắkrĭsĭs)
* ἔγκρῐσῐς (énkrĭsĭs)
* εἴσκρῐσῐς (eískrĭsĭs)
* ἔκκρῐσῐς (ékkrĭsĭs)
* ἐπέκκρῐσῐς (epékkrĭsĭs)
* ἐπῐδῐᾰ́κρῐσῐς (epĭdĭắkrĭsĭs)
* ἐπῐ́κρῐσῐς (epĭ́krĭsĭs)
* κᾰτᾰ́κρῐσῐς (kătắkrĭsĭs)
* προέκκρῐσῐς (proékkrĭsĭs)
* πρόκρῐσῐς (prókrĭsĭs)
* πρόσκρῐσῐς (próskrĭsĭs)
* σῠγκρῐσῐς (sŭnkrĭsĭs)
* ῠ̔περέκκρῐσῐς (hŭperékkrĭsĭs)
* ῠ̔πέρκρῐσῐς (hŭpérkrĭsĭs)
* ῠ̔πόκρῐσῐς (hŭpókrĭsĭs)

#### Descendants

* → Coptic: ⲕⲣⲓⲥⲓⲥ (krisis)
* → English: crisis
* Greek: κρίση (krísi)
* → Latin: crisis

### Further reading

* “κρίσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κρίσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* κρίσις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* “κρίσις”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G2920 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* κρίσις in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. adjudication idem, page 12.award idem, page 56.decision idem, page 201.determination idem, page 219.doom idem, page 247.finding idem, page 321.judgment idem, page 465.sentence idem, page 753.trial idem, page 893.verdict idem, page 948.
# кӏожьын
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʷʼaʑən]

### Verb

кӏожьын • (kʷʼoźən) (intransitive)
* to return (there)
    Кӏалэр уиунэ мэкӏожьы ― Kʼalɛr wujiwunɛ mɛkʷʼoźə ― The boy is returning to your house.
    Кӏалэр мэкӏожьы ― Kʼalɛr mɛkʷʼoźə ― The boy is returning.

### See also

* (to go): кӏон (kʷʼon)
* (to return here): къэкӏожьын (qɛkʷʼoźən)