OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# затягати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From за- (za-) +‎ тяга́ти (tjaháty). Compare Polish zaciągać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐtʲɐˈɦate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

затяга́ти • (zatjaháty) impf (perfective затягну́ти or затягти́) (transitive)
* to drag, to pull
* to drag in, to pull in
* (figuratively, colloquial) to drag in (to involve somebody by forceful means)
* (figuratively, colloquial) to draw in (to attract)
* (figuratively, colloquial) to draw in (to involve somebody)
* to bind (to tie, fasten or confine tightly)
* to tighten, to pull tight
    затяга́ти по́яс ― zatjaháty pójas ― to tighten a belt
* to cover, to cover over
* (colloquial) to strike up (to start singing or playing: song, tune)
* (colloquial) to drag out, to prolong
* (colloquial) to weigh (to have a certain weight)
* to tighten (:screw, nut)
    затяга́ти гвинт ― zatjaháty hvynt ― to tighten a screw
    затяга́ти га́йку ― zatjaháty hájku ― to tighten a nut

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): затя́гувати impf (zatjáhuvaty)
* (drag in, pull in): втя́гувати impf (vtjáhuvaty), втяга́ти impf (vtjaháty)
* (draw in (attract)): прива́блювати impf (pryvábljuvaty), притя́гувати impf (prytjáhuvaty), притягти́ impf (prytjahtý), чіпля́ти impf (čipljáty)
* (weigh): зава́жувати impf (zavážuvaty)
* (tighten screw or nut): закру́чувати impf (zakrúčuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* затяга́ння n (zatjahánnja)
* затяга́тися impf (zatjahátysja)

### Verb

затяга́ти • (zatjaháty) pf (transitive, colloquial)
* to run ragged
* to drag through the dirt (clothes, shoes, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* затяга́тися impf (zatjahátysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “затягати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 612
* “затягати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “затягати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 368
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “затягати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “затягати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “затягати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “затягати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# одомашнювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From одома́шнити (odomášnyty) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty). Compare Russian одома́шнивать (odomášnivatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔdɔˈmaʃnʲʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

одома́шнювати • (odomášnjuvaty) impf (perfective одома́шнити)
* (transitive) to domesticate

#### Derived terms

* одома́шнювання n (odomášnjuvannja)
* одома́шнюватися impf (odomášnjuvatysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “одомашнювати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 221
* “одомашнювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “одомашнювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 641
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “одомашнювати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “одомашнювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “одомашнювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “одомашнювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# прибивати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From приби́ти (prybýty) +‎ -ва́ти (-váty). Compare Russian прибива́ть (pribivátʹ), Belarusian прыбіва́ць (prybivácʹ), Polish przybijać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prebeˈʋate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

прибива́ти • (prybyváty) impf (perfective приби́ти) (transitive)
* to nail, to nail down (to attach with a nail)
* to press to the ground, to beat down (by an impact or by wind or water)
* to drive (somewhere—of the wind or water)
* (figuratively, colloquial) to shatter (to dispirit or emotionally defeat)

#### Derived terms

* прибива́ння n (prybyvánnja)
* прибива́тися impf (prybyvátysja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1976), “прибивати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (Поїхати – Приробляти), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 552
* “прибивати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “прибивати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “прибивати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “прибивати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “прибивати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# rusta
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From rusto +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrusta/

### Adjective

rusta (accusative singular rustan, plural rustaj, accusative plural rustajn)
* rusty

## Northern Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *rusnë.

### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈrusːta/

### Noun

rusta
* winter mist

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* rusten

#### Noun

rusta m or f
* definite feminine singular of rust

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* rustet

#### Verb

rusta
* simple past of ruste
* past participle of ruste

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrʉstɑ/

#### Noun

rusta f
* definite singular of rust

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* ruste

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²rʉstɑ/

#### Verb

rusta (present tense rustar, past tense rusta, past participle rusta, passive infinitive rustast, present participle rustande, imperative rusta/rust)
* to rust

### References

* “rusta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

Cognate with German rüsten, from Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan. Related to rustning (“armour”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

rusta (present rustar, preterite rustade, supine rustat, imperative rusta)
* to arm (to equip with weapons)
* to equip (someone with something)
    vi har rustat oss för både regn och solskenwe are equipped for both rain and sunshine
* to renovate (a building, vehicle etc.); also rusta upp
    jag har inte råd att rusta badrummetI can't afford to renovate my bathroom

#### Related terms

* nedrusta
* rusta upp
* rustning
* rusttjänst
* upprusta

#### Descendants

* → Finnish: rustata (“to write”, colloquial)

### Anagrams

* rusat, rutas, surat
# всмоктати
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* усмокта́ти (usmoktáty)

### Etymology

From в- (v-) +‎ смокта́ти (smoktáty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʍsmɔkˈtate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

всмокта́ти • (vsmoktáty) pf (imperfective всмо́ктувати) (transitive)
* to suck in (to draw in by sucking)
    всмокта́ти (в се́бе) з молоко́м ма́тері / з ма́териним молоко́м (idiomatic)vsmoktáty (v sébe) z molokóm máteri / z máterynym molokómto imbibe with one's mother's milk
* (literally or figuratively) to absorb, to soak up

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): всота́ти pf (vsotáty), ввісса́ти pf (vvissáty)
* (absorb): абсорбува́ти pf (absorbuváty), ввібра́ти pf (vvibráty), вбра́ти pf (vbráty), погли́нути pf (pohlýnuty)

#### Derived terms

* всмокта́тися pf (vsmoktátysja)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “всмоктати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 347
* “всмоктати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “всмоктати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 767
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “всмоктати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “всмоктати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “всмоктати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “всмоктати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# châu
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of châu – see 巢 (“nest; lair; den; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 巢).
* For pronunciation and definitions of châu – see 勦. (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 勦).
* For pronunciation and definitions of châu – see 剿 (“to destroy; to exterminate; to annihilate”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 剿).
* For pronunciation and definitions of châu – see 齊 (“even; uniform; of equal length; same; identical; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 齊).

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕəw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕəw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cəw˧˧]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 洲 (“continent”).

#### Noun

châu
* Clipping of châu lục (“geopolitical continent”).
* the same as châu lục, minus Antarctica
    năm châu bốn bểthe five (geopolitical) continents and the four oceans

##### Derived terms

* Á Châu (亞洲, “Asia”), Á châu (“Asia”)
* Âu châu (歐洲, “Europe”)
* châu Á (洲亞, “Asia”)
* châu Âu (洲歐, “Europe”)
* Châu Đại Dương (洲大洋, “Oceania”)
* châu lục (洲陸, “continent”)
* châu Mĩ (洲美, “the Americas”), Châu Mỹ (洲美, “the Americas”)
* châu Phi (洲非, “Africa”)
* châu thổ (洲土, “river delta”)
* Châu Úc (洲澳, “Australia”)
* chó hoang châu Phi (𤝹荒洲非, “African Hunting Dog”)
* Mĩ châu (美洲, “the Americas”)
* Phi châu (非洲, “Africa”)
* Úc Châu (澳洲, “Australia”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 州 (“a type of historical political divisions”).

#### Noun

châu
* (history) a province in ancient China
    Giao Châu là một châu của Trung Quốc thời Bắc thuộc.Jiaozhou (region) was a province under Chinese government.

##### Derived terms

* Lai Châu (萊州, “Lai Châu”)
* Quảng Châu (廣州, “Guangzhou”)
* tri châu (知州, “provincial prefect”)
* Triều Châu (潮州, “Chaozhou”)
* Tuyền Châu (泉州, “Quanzhou”)

### Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese word from 珠 (“bead/pearl”).

#### Noun

châu
* a round ornament (especially for a Christmas tree)
* (only in compounds) precious stone, gem, jewel, pearl
* (figurative) teardrops

##### Derived terms

* châu báu (珠寶, “treasure”)
* hoả châu (火珠, “flare”)
* trân châu (珍珠, “pearl”)

### Etymology 4

Sino-Vietnamese word from 週 (“to circle”).

#### Verb

châu
* to huddle together; to circle around; to assemble

##### Derived terms

* lỗ châu mai (“embrasure”)
# ketal
## English
### Noun

ketal (plural ketals)
* (organic chemistry) Any acetal derived from a ketone

#### Derived terms

* didemnaketal
* hemiketal
* isoketal
* ketalization
* monoketal
* neuroketal
* semiketal
* spiroketal
* thioketal
* xyloketal

### Anagrams

* latke, talke
# accetta
## Italian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French hachete.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atˈt͡ʃet.ta/
* Rhymes: -etta
* Hyphenation: ac‧cét‧ta

#### Noun

accetta f (plural accette)
* hatchet

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atˈt͡ʃɛt.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɛtta
* Hyphenation: ac‧cèt‧ta

#### Adjective

accetta
* feminine singular of accetto

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atˈt͡ʃɛt.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɛtta
* Hyphenation: ac‧cèt‧ta

#### Verb

accetta
* inflection of accettare (“to accept”):
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atˈt͡ʃet.ta/
* Rhymes: -etta
* Hyphenation: ac‧cét‧ta

#### Verb

accetta
* inflection of accettare (“to hatchet”):
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* taccate

## Sicilian
### Etymology

From Old French hachete, ultimately from Frankish *happjā (“axe, hatchet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atˈt͡ʃɛt.ta/ (Standard)
* Hyphenation: ac‧cèt‧ta

### Noun

accetta f (plural accetti)
* hatchet

#### Related terms

* cugnata
* cugnu
* cungateḍḍa
* lignu
* rimazzu
* serra
* sirrari
* stagghiafocu
* tagghiari
# lắc
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lak̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [lak̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lak̚˦˥]

### Verb

lắc • (𢳝, 𫽘, 𬜑)
* to shake; to wag; to bump

#### Derived terms

* lắc đầu
* lắc lư
* lúc lắc
* thuốc lắc

### Noun

lắc • (𢳝, 𫽘)
* bracelet; anklet
# присуджувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From the прису́дж- (prysúdž-) stem of присуди́ти (prysudýty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Polish przysądzać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [preˈsud͡ʒʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

прису́джувати • (prysúdžuvaty) impf (perfective присуди́ти) (transitive)
* (law) to sentence (to assign punishment)
    Synonym: засу́джувати impf (zasúdžuvaty)
* (law) to award, to adjudge (to give by sentence or judicial determination; to assign or apportion, after careful regard to the nature of the case: fine, payment, etc.)
* to award (to give an award)
    Near-synonym: нагоро́джувати impf (nahoródžuvaty)
    Щоро́ку імпера́тор прису́джує Міжнаро́дну пре́мію з біоло́гії найвидатні́шому біо́логу.Ščoróku imperátor prysúdžuje Mižnaródnu prémiju z biolóhiji najvydatníšomu biólohu.Each year the emperor awards the International Prize for Biology to the most outstanding biologist.
** 2023 March 15, “Кабмін присудив премії ім. Лесі Українки за літературно-мистецькі твори для дітей та юнацтва за 2022 рік”, in Interfax-Ukraine‎, archived from the original on 2023-08-07:Премію Кабміну імені Лесі Українки за літературно-мистецькі твори для дітей та юнацтва присуджують за твори, які сприяють вихованню молодого покоління в дусі національної гідності, духовної єдності українського суспільства та здобули широке суспільне визнання.Premiju Kabminu imeni Lesi Ukrajinky za literaturno-mystecʹki tvory dlja ditej ta junactva prysudžujutʹ za tvory, jaki spryjajutʹ vyxovannju molodoho pokolinnja v dusi nacionalʹnoji hidnosti, duxovnoji jednosti ukrajinsʹkoho suspilʹstva ta zdobuly šyroke suspilʹne vyznannja.The Cabinet of Ministers' Lesya Ukrainka Prize for Literary and Artistic Works for Children and Youth is awarded for works that contribute to raising the younger generation in the spirit of national dignity and spiritual unity of Ukrainian society and that have received wide public recognition.

#### Derived terms

* прису́джування n (prysúdžuvannja)
* прису́джуватися impf (prysúdžuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “присуджувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “присуджувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “присуджувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “присуджувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “присуджувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “присуджувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# lýrur
## Faroese
### Noun

lýrur m (genitive singular lýrs, plural lýrar)
* pollock (Pollachius pollachius)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* "lýrur" at Sprotin.fo
# torv
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse torg, maybe from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “marketplace”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɒːˀv/, [t͡s̺ʰɒ̝ˑˀw]

### Noun

torv n (singular definite torvet, plural indefinite torve)
* square (open space in a town)
* market, marketplace

#### Inflection
### References

* “torv” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse torf, from Proto-Germanic *turbz (“turf, lawn”), from Proto-Indo-European *dorbh- (“tuft, grass”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰɔɹv/

### Noun

torv n (genitive singular torvs, uncountable)
* peat, turf

#### Usage notes

* skera torv - to cut peat

#### Related terms

* blað
* grein
* leyv

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse torf, from Proto-Germanic *turbz (“turf, lawn”), from Proto-Indo-European *dorbh- (“tuft, grass”).

#### Noun

torv m (definite singular torven, indefinite plural torver, definite plural torvene)
torv n (definite singular torvet, indefinite plural torv, definite plural torva or torvene)
* peat, turf

##### Derived terms

* torvmyr

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse torg, probably via Danish torv; perhaps from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “marketplace”).

#### Noun

torv n (definite singular torvet, indefinite plural torv, definite plural torva or torvene)
* alternative form of torg

### References

* “torv” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔrʋ/

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse þǫrf (“need”). Cognate with Old English þearf, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba) and Icelandic þörf. Doublet of tarv.

#### Noun

torv f (definite singular torva, indefinite plural torver, definite plural torvene)
* need, want

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse torf. Akin to English turf.

#### Noun

torv f (definite singular torva, indefinite plural torver, definite plural torvene)
torv n (definite singular torvet, indefinite plural torv, definite plural torva)
* peat, turf

##### Derived terms

* torvmyr

### References

* “torv” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish torf, törf, from Old Norse torf, from Proto-Germanic *turbz (“turf, lawn”), from Proto-Indo-European *dorbh- (“tuft, grass”).

### Noun

torv c
* peat
* turf

#### Derived terms

* backtorv
* becktorv
* bergtorv
* boktorv
* bränntorv
* dytorv
* eldningstor
* fräkentorv
* kärrtorv
* ljungtorv
* mosstorv
* presstorv
* råtorv
* rörtorv
* sjötorv
* skärtorv
* starrtorv
* sticktorv
* strandtorv
* strötorv
* stycketorv
* svarttorv
* sävtorv
* torvart
* torvbeklädnad
* torvberedning
* torvbetäckt
* torvbildare
* torvbildning
* torvblock
* torvbrikett
* torvbänk
* torvdy
* torveldning
* torvkläda
* torvkruka
* torvkulle
* torvkvarn
* torvmosse
* torvströ

### References

* torv in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* torv in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* torv in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Veps
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *torvi, borrowed from Baltic. Cognates include Finnish torvi.

### Noun

torv
* horn (instrument for making a sound)
# ամպեղեն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ամպեղէն (ampełēn); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑmpeˈʁen/, [ɑmpeʁén]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑmbeˈʁen/, [ɑmbeʁén]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ամ‧պե‧ղեն

### Adjective

ամպեղեն • (ampeġen) (traditional orthography spelling ամպեղէն)
* made of clouds
* very high, reaching the clouds

#### Declension
### References

* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “ամպեղեն”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
# yatay
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝaˈtai/ [ɟ͡ʝaˈt̪ai̯]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ʝaˈtai/ [ɟ͡ʝaˈt̪ai̯]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ʃaˈtai/ [ʃaˈt̪ai̯]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ʒaˈtai/ [ʒaˈt̪ai̯]
* Rhymes: -ai
* Syllabification: ya‧tay

### Noun

yatay m (plural yatayes)
* yatay palm (Butia)

### Further reading

* “yatay”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Turkish
### Etymology

Coined from yat- (“to lie down”) +‎ -ay during the language reform to replace the Arabic borrowing ufki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaˈtaj/

### Adjective

yatay
* horizontal
    Synonym: ufki
    Antonym: düşey

#### Declension
### See also

* dikey

### Further reading

* “yatay”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yatay”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# chargeless
## English
### Etymology

From charge +‎ -less.

### Adjective

chargeless (not comparable)
* (physics) Without charge.
    Synonyms: uncharged, neutral
    a chargeless particle
** 2014, Mark A. Cunningham, Neoclassical Physics, page 241:On the other hand, Pauli had just proposed a massless, chargeless, colorless, flavorless particle whose sole reason for existence was to preserve the principle of momentum conservation.

#### Derived terms

* chargelessness

#### See also

* free of charge
* feeless
# ambivalencia
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈambivalent͡si̯a]

### Noun

ambivalencia f
* ambivalence

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ambivalencia”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ambibaˈlenθja/ [ãm.bi.β̞aˈlẽn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ambibaˈlensja/ [ãm.bi.β̞aˈlẽn.sja]
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -ensja
* Syllabification: am‧bi‧va‧len‧cia

### Noun

ambivalencia f (plural ambivalencias)
* ambivalence

#### Related terms

* ambivalente

### Further reading

* “ambivalencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# leaþor
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *lauþr, from Proto-Germanic *lauþrą (“that which is used for washing, lye soap”), equivalent to lēag (“lye”) +‎ -þor. Cognate with Old Saxon lōthar (“detergent”), Old Norse lauðr (“sea foam; nitre used as a detergent”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlæ͜ɑː.θor/, [ˈlæ͜ɑː.ðor]

### Noun

lēaþor n
* a kind of nitre used for soap, detergent

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Derived terms

* *līeþran
** Old English: ālīeþran
** Old English: ġelīeþran

#### Related terms

* lēag

#### Descendants

* Middle English: *lether, *lather (suggested by verb Middle English latheren, letheren (“to lather, bathe, wash”))
** English: lather
# telefónico
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* telefônico (Brazil)

### Etymology

From telefonia +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /tɨ.lɨˈfɔ.ni.ku/
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɔniku
* Hyphenation: te‧le‧fó‧ni‧co

### Adjective

telefónico (feminine telefónica, masculine plural telefónicos, feminine plural telefónicas, not comparable)
* (European Portuguese spelling) telephonic

#### Derived terms

* telefonicamente

#### Related terms

* telefone
* telefonia
* telefónio

### Further reading

* “telefónico” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “telefónico”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “telefónico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From teléfono +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teleˈfoniko/ [t̪e.leˈfo.ni.ko]
* Rhymes: -oniko
* Syllabification: te‧le‧fó‧ni‧co

### Adjective

telefónico (feminine telefónica, masculine plural telefónicos, feminine plural telefónicas)
* telephonic; pertaining to telephones

#### Derived terms

* cabina telefónica
* directorio telefónico
* tarjeta telefónica
* telefonía

### Further reading

* “telefónico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10