OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sokole
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsokolɛ]

### Etymology 1

From sokol +‎ -e.

#### Noun

sokole n (diminutive sokolátko)
* (rare) falcon chick

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

sokole m
* vocative singular of sokol

### Further reading

* “sokole”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “sokole”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔˈkɔ.lɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɔlɛ
* Syllabification: so‧ko‧le
* Homophone: sokolę

### Noun

sokole m
* locative/vocative singular of sokół

### Adjective

sokole
* inflection of sokoli:
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural

### Further reading

* sokole in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

sȍkole (Cyrillic spelling со̏коле)
* vocative singular of sokol
# مداخله
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُدَاخَلَة (mudāḵala).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mu.ðɑː.xa.ˈla]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.d̪ɑː.xä.lǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.d̪ɑː.xä.lǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊ.d̪ɑː.xä.lǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mu.d̪ɔː.xä.lǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mo.d̪ɒː.xe.lé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mu.d̪ɔ.χä.lǽ]

### Noun

مداخله • (modâxele) (plural مداخلات (modâxelât))
* interference
    Synonyms: دخالت (dexâlat), فضولی (fozuli)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مداخله”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# Ulaanbaatar
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ulan Bator (from Russian)

### Etymology

Transliteration of Mongolian Улаанбаатар (Ulaanbaatar), a compound of улаан (ulaan, “red”, adjective) and баатар (baatar, “hero”, cognate to bogatyr). The name was adopted in 1924; before that, the city was known by a number of more prosaic names, including Их Хүрээ (Ix Xüree, “Great Camp”), Даа Хүрээ (Daa Xüree, “Great Camp”) (whence, via Chinese, its English names Kulun and Kuren), and Өргөө (Örgöö, “Residence”) (whence Urga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌuːlɑːn ˈbɑːtə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Proper noun

Ulaanbaatar
* The capital city of Mongolia.
    Synonym: (historical) Urga
    Alternative form: Ulan Bator
** 2017 January 25, Anne Bailey, “Mapping air pollution to conquer it in Mongolia's capital”, in Deutsche Welle‎, archived from the original on 25 January 2017, Environment‎:Mongolia's capital city of Ulaanbaatar has its share of tourist attractions - Genghis Khan Square, the National Museum, the State Opera and Ballet Theatre. But Ger Community Mapping Center guide Tuguldur Chuluunbaatar wants to highlight a different part of the city; a part that's often ignored.
** 2023 May 21, Michel Rose, “Mongolia to supply critical metals to France, Macron says”, in Reuters‎, archived from the original on 2023-05-22, Commodities‎:Mongolia will supply critical metals to France needed for its energy transition, President Emmanuel Macron said on Sunday during the first ever visit to Ulaanbaatar by a serving French president.
** 2023 September 4, “Pope visits charity center in Mongolia, says Church not driven by proselytization”, in EFE‎, archived from the original on September 07, 2023:In one of the rooms of the center, which will also serve as a temporary shelter for immigrants who arrive in the city without any point of reference, Francis recalled that when the first missionaries arrived in Ulaanbaatar in the 1990s, they immediately felt a call to charity.

#### Related terms

* bahadur
* bogatyr
* Ulanhot
* Ulan-Ude
# interlace
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English entrelacen, from Anglo-Norman entrelacer, from Old French inter- + lacer (“weave”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌɪn.təˈleɪs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈɪn.tɚ.leɪs/, /ˌɪn.tɚˈleɪs/
* Rhymes: -eɪs

### Noun

interlace (countable and uncountable, plural interlaces)
* (visual arts) A decorative element found especially in early medieval art
    Hiberno-Saxon interlace patterns
* (electronics) A technique of improving the picture quality of a video signal primarily on CRT devices without consuming extra bandwidth.

#### Translations
### Verb

interlace (third-person singular simple present interlaces, present participle interlacing, simple past and past participle interlaced)
* (transitive) To cross one with another.
    Synonyms: interthread, intertwine, interweave
    to interlace wires
** 1960 November, “Talking of Trains: Selby swing bridge”, in Trains Illustrated, page 647:The opportunity was also taken to remove one of the few examples of gauntleted tracks in this country, interlacing the down fast and slow lines over the bridge.
* To mingle; to blend.
* (intransitive) To cross one another as if woven together; to intertwine; to blend intricately.
    interlacing branches

#### Derived terms

* interlaced
* interlacement
* interlacing

#### Translations
### References

* “interlace”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* lacertine, reclinate
# Secu
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Secu.

### Proper noun

Secu
* A locality in Reșița, Caraș-Severin, Romania.
* A commune of Dolj, Romania.
* A village in Secu, Dolj, Romania.
* A locality in Toplița, Harghita, Romania.
* A village in Bicaz, Neamț, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From secul, definite form of sec.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Secu m
* A locality in Reșița, Caraș-Severin, Romania
* A commune of Dolj, Romania
* A village in Secu, Dolj, Romania
* A locality in Toplița, Harghita, Romania
* A village in Bicaz, Neamț, Romania
# Long Lawford
## English
### Proper noun

Long Lawford
* A village and civil parish in Rugby district, Warwickshire, England (OS grid ref SP4776).

#### Related terms

* Church Lawford
* Lawford
* Little Lawford
# envelador
## Catalan
### Etymology

From envelar (“to cover with an awning”) +‎ -dor.

### Noun

envelador m (plural enveladors)
* (Mallorca) A platform on which a miller stands in order to unfurl the sails of a windmill.

#### Related terms

* vela

### Noun

envelador m (plural enveladors, feminine enveladora)
* awning-maker

### Further reading

* “envelador”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “envelador” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “envelador” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# 𩂕

| 𩂕 | U+29095, &#168085; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-29095 |
| ← 𩂔 [U+29094] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𩂖 → [U+29096] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𩂕 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+5, 13 strokes, composition ⿱雨弗)
* Jiyun: appearance of clouds

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1373, character 1
* Unihan data for U+29095

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ふつ (futsu)、ふち (fuchi)

### References

* Family Register Unified Characters (戸籍統一文字) 479120
# захады
## Belarusian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaxadɨ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

за́хады • (záxady) n inan pl (genitive за́хадаў, plural only)
* measures (actions designed to achieve some purpose)
** 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 523:Былі выдуманы захады з мэтай раздуць рэпутацыю і крэдытаздольнасць фірмы і паказаць яе перавагу над іншымі гандлёвымі фірмамі.Byli vydumany zaxady z metaj razducʹ reputacyju i kredytazdólʹnascʹ firmy i pakazacʹ jaje pjeravahu nad inšymi handljóvymi firmami.[original: Undertakings have been entered on, to swell the reputation of the House for vast resources, and to exhibit it in magnificent contrast to other merchants’ Houses,]

#### Declension
### References

* “захады”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “захады” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# Zosimo
## Italian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ζώσιμος (Zṓsimos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: $^*$/ˈd͡zɔ.zi.mo/
* Rhymes: -ɔzimo

### Proper noun

Zosimo m
* a male given name

### References

* ↑ Zosimo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζώσιμος (Zṓsimos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θoˈsimo/ [θoˈsi.mo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /soˈsimo/ [soˈsi.mo]
* Rhymes: -imo
* Syllabification: Zo‧si‧mo

### Proper noun

Zosimo m
* a male given name

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Zosimo or variant Zósimo, from Ancient Greek Ζώσιμος (Zṓsimos).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈzosimo/ [ˌzoː.sɪˈmo]
** IPA: (more native-sounding) /ˈsosimo/ [ˌsoː.sɪˈmo]
* Rhymes: -osimo
* Syllabification: Zo‧si‧mo

### Proper noun

Zósimó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐᜒᜋᜓ)
* a male given name from Spanish

#### Derived terms

* Zosing
# encumbrance
## English
### Alternative forms

* incumbrance (less common since about 1925)

### Etymology

From Middle English encombraunce, from Old French encombrance, from encombrer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈkʌm.bɹəns/, /ɛn-/, /-bɹən(t)s/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

encumbrance (countable and uncountable, plural encumbrances)
* Something that encumbers; a burden that must be carried.
** 1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 8, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:Some consideration was necessary to decide whether or not to leave his rifle there. On the return, carrying the girl and a pack, it would be added encumbrance […]
* Alternative spelling of incumbrance (“in law: interest attached to a title; dependent”).
* The state or condition of being encumbered.

#### Synonyms

* encumberment

#### Antonyms

* unencumbrance

#### Derived terms

* disencumbrance
* encumbrancer
* overencumbrance

#### Translations
### Verb

encumbrance (third-person singular simple present encumbrances, present participle encumbrancing, simple past and past participle encumbranced)
* (law) To apply an encumbrance to (property, etc.).

### References

* “encumbrance”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# Piatra-Olt
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Piatra-Olt.

### Proper noun

Piatra-Olt
* A town in Olt, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From piatră + Olt.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Piatra-Olt m
* A city in Olt, Romania
# kurv
## Danish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Danish korw, borrowed from Middle Low German korf, from Old Saxon *korf, from Proto-West Germanic *korb.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kurˀv/, [ˈkʰuɐ̯ˀw] or IPA: /korˀv/, [ˈkʰoɐ̯ˀw]

#### Noun

kurv c (singular definite kurven, plural indefinite kurve)
* basket

##### Derived terms

* affaldskurv
* kurvearbejde
* kurveflet
* kurvefletning
* kurvefletter
* kurveforløb
* kurvekuffert
* kurvemager
* kurvemøbel

##### Descendants

* Norwegian Bokmål: kurv

#### References

* “kurv” in Den Danske Ordbog
* “kurv” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kurˀv/, [ˈkʰuɐ̯ˀw]

#### Verb

kurv
* imperative of kurve

## Estonian
### Etymology

From German Kurve, from Latin curva.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkurv/, [ˈkurv]
* Rhymes: -urv
* Hyphenation: kurv

### Noun

kurv (genitive kurvi, partitive kurvi)
* bend, curve (in a road)

#### Declension
### References

* kurv in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “kurv”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

kurv f
* basket

#### Derived terms

* kurvabóltur

## Mapudungun
### Adjective

kurv (Raguileo spelling)
* black

### References

* Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* korg (Nynorsk also)

### Etymology

From Danish kurv.

### Noun

kurv m (definite singular kurven, indefinite plural kurver, definite plural kurvene)
* a basket

#### Derived terms

* hengende kurv

### References

* “kurv” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Veps
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian курва (kurva), compare Ingrian kurva, Livvi kurvu and Karelian kurva.

### Noun

kurv
* (vulgar) whore, slut

#### Inflection
### References

* Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kurva”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
# dynasty
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French dynastie, from Late Latin dynastia, from Ancient Greek δυναστεία (dunasteía, “power, dominion”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdɪnəsti/
* (US) IPA: /ˈdaɪnəsti/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

dynasty (plural dynasties)
* A series of rulers or dynasts from one family.
    Synonyms: house, lineage
    Habsburg dynasty; Ottoman dynasty
* (East Asian history) The polity or historical era under the rule of a certain dynasty.
    During the Ming dynasty, China was ruled by the Zhu family.
* (sports) A team or organization which has an extended period of success or dominant performance.

#### Derived terms

* dynastic
* dynastical
* dynastically
* Han dynasty
* Ming dynasty
* Qing dynasty
* Satavahana dynasty
* Song dynasty
* subdynasty
* Sui dynasty
* Tang dynasty
* Yuan dynasty
# Роисся, вперде
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* Впердё, Рои́сся (Vperdjó, Roíssja) (internet slang)
* Раи́ся, вперде́ (Raísja, vperdé) (internet slang)
* Раи́сся, вперде́ (Raíssja, vperdé) (internet slang)
* Рои́сся, впердё (Roíssja, vperdjó) (internet slang)
* Расе́я, вперде́ (Raséja, vperdé) (internet slang)

### Etymology

A humorous misspelling of Росси́я, вперёд (Rossíja, vperjód). The first part, "Роисся", is a pun on рои́ться (roítʹsja, “to swarm”). The other part, "вперде", can be read as "в перде", derived in turn from перде́ть (perdétʹ, “to fart”). Therefore, the phrase can be read as "Rssuia/Ruissa is in ass" or "Rssuia/Ruissa is in deep shit".
This misspelling first appeared from a 2008 photo of a belt buckle. It became popular as a mockery of Dmitry Medvedev's article "Росси́я, вперёд" and the patrotic slogan "вперёд, Росси́я (vperjód, Rossíja)" (both meaning "Forward, Russia!").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐˈisʲːə | f⁽ʲ⁾pʲɪrˈdʲe]

### Interjection

Рои́сся, вперде́ • (Roíssja, vperdé)
* (Internet slang, politics, humorous, derogatory) "Forward, Russia!"; "Russia is going down the drain".
** А-а-а! Тока что Великий Вождь сказал о том, что мы получили преимущество от введённых санкций. Так и сказал. Время этого Откровения от Великого Вождя - 13:26 МСК. Я так и знал! Ура! Роисся, вперде!A-a-a! Toka što Velikij Voždʹ skazal o tom, što my polučili preimuščestvo ot vvedjónnyx sankcij. Tak i skazal. Vremja etovo Otkrovenija ot Velikovo Voždja - 13:26 MSK. Ja tak i znal! Ura! Roissja, vperde!Aaah! Currently, the Great Leader said that we benefited from the continued sanctions. That is what he said. The time of this revelation from the Great Leader - 13:26, Moscow Time. I knew it! Hurray! Forward to failure, Russia!
** 2019, MMOPRG.su
    «…на скриншоте с любовью вырисован известный русофобский лозунг “Роисся Вперде”»«…na skrinšote s ljubovʹju vyrisovan izvestnyj rusofobskij lozung “Roissja Vperde”»“... the well-known Russophobic slogan, “Russia is going to hell”, is drawn with love on the screenshot”

#### Usage notes

Used by the Russian blogosphere to poke fun at poor social conditions, corruption, and ultranationalism in their own country; and again in 2022 by Ukrainians opposing the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Considered offensive and Russophobic by nationalist Russians, because the meme depicts Russia as a very poor country.

#### Coordinate terms

* Горжу́сь Росси́ей (Goržúsʹ Rossíjej) ("I am proud of Russia", both used by nationalists and satirically by anti-Putin netizens)
* Щеневме́рла (Ščenevmérla) (used against Ukraine for similar reasons)
# κούφου
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǔː.pʰuː/ → /ˈku.ɸu/ → /ˈku.fu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kǔː.pʰuː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈku.pʰu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈku.ɸu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈku.fu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈku.fu/

### Adjective

κούφου • (koúphou)
* masculine/neuter genitive singular of κοῦφος (koûphos)
# Gebulwangan
## English
### Proper noun

Gebulwangan
* A barangay of Catarman, Northern Samar, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Acacia, Aguinaldo, Airport Village, Bangkerohan, Baybay, Bocsol, Cabayhan, Cag-abaca, Cal-igang, Calachuchi, Cawayan, Cervantes, Cularima, Daganas, Dalakit, Doña Pulqueria, Galutan, Gebalagnan, Gebulwangan, General Malvar, Guba, Hinatad, Imelda, Ipil-ipil, Jose Abad Santos, Jose P. Rizal, Kasoy, Lapu-lapu, Liberty, Libjo, Mabini, Mabolo, Macagtas, Mckinley, Molave, Narra, New Rizal, Old Rizal, Paticua, Polangi, Quezon, Salvacion, Sampaguita, San Julian, San Pascual, Santol, Somoge, Talisay, Tinowaran, Trangue, UEP I, UEP II, UEP III, Washington, Yakal — barangays of Catarman
# tsubibo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tiyobibo
* tiyubibo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tiovivo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /t͡ʃuˈbibo/ [t͡ʃʊˈbiː.bo]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /tsuˈbibo/ [t͡sʊˈbiː.bo]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: tsu‧bi‧bo

### Noun

tsubibo (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜊᜒᜊᜓ)
* merry-go-round; carousel
* Ferris wheel

#### Related terms

* bibo

### Further reading

* “tsubibo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* tibubos
# punai
## Galician
### Verb

punai
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperative of punar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpunai̯/ [ˈpu.nai̯]
* Rhymes: -unai̯
* Syllabification: pu‧nai

### Noun

punai (plural punai-punai)
* green pigeon (any member of the genus Treron of the pigeon family)

## Kanakanabu
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *punay (“greenish fruit dove”).

### Noun

punai
* wild pigeon

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *punay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *punay, from Proto-Austronesian *punay (“greenish fruit dove”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pu.nai̯/
* Rhymes: -unai̯, -nai̯, -ai̯

### Noun

punai (Jawi spelling ڤوناي, plural punai-punai, informal 1st possessive punaiku, 2nd possessive punaimu, 3rd possessive punainya)
* small pigeon
* (slang) penis

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: punai

### Further reading

* “punai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Paiwan
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *punay (“greenish fruit dove”).

### Noun

punai
* turtle dove, pigeon

### References

* Roger Ferrell (1982) Paiwan Dictionary, p.205, Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University

## Rukai
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *punay (“greenish fruit dove”).

### Noun

punai
* (Budai) dove
    Synonym: tavagu

### References

* Chun-mei Chen (陳春美) (2006) A comparative study on Formosan phonology: Paiwan and Budai Rukai, p.243, University of Texas
# kinh nguyệt
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Chinese 月經 / 月经 (nguyệt kinh, literally “monthly meridian”). Compare thần kinh (literally “spiritual meridian”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kïŋ˧˧ ŋwiət̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [kɨn˧˧ ŋwiək̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kɨn˧˧ ŋwiək̚˨˩˨]

### Noun

kinh nguyệt
* menstruation; menses
    Synonym: kinh
# ainleoireacht
## Irish
### Etymology 1

From ainleoir (“person who kedges boat”) +‎ -acht (adjectival suffix).

#### Noun

ainleoireacht f (genitive singular ainleoireachta)
* (act of) kedging (boat); holding of position in current

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ainleoireacht f (genitive singular ainleoireachta)
* irritancy; querulousness

### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
ainleoireacht
vocative
a ainleoireacht
genitive
ainleoireachta
dative
ainleoireacht
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an ainleoireacht
genitive
na hainleoireachta
dative
leis an ainleoireacht don ainleoireacht :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ainleoireacht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# peri-apocalyptic
## English
### Alternative forms

* periapocalyptic

### Etymology

From peri- (“near”) +‎ apocalyptic.

### Adjective

peri-apocalyptic (comparative more peri-apocalyptic, superlative most peri-apocalyptic)
* During an apocalypse.
    Coordinate terms: preapocalyptic, postapocalyptic
** 2012 January 28, Peter Joseph Lewis, quoting Mathieu Gallant, “Mathieu Gallant - Outage”, in Why Did You Write That?‎:Outage is 150,000 word novel of a genre I’d call peri-apocalyptic. It’s not post-apocalyptic because it doesn’t take place after the “end of the world,” but during.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:peri-apocalyptic.
# κοῦφον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kûː.pʰon/ → /ˈku.ɸon/ → /ˈku.fon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kûː.pʰon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈku.pʰon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈku.ɸon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈku.fon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈku.fon/

### Adjective

κοῦφον • (koûphon)
* inflection of κοῦφος (koûphos):
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** masculine accusative singular
# articloid
## English
### Etymology

Coined by the French linguist Paul Aebischer in 1948.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ɑɹtɪklɔɪd/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɑːtɪklɔɪd/
* (Canada) IPA: /ɑɹtɪklɔɪd/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ɐːtɪkloɪd/
* (New Zealand) IPA: /aːtəkloɪd/
* (India) IPA: /aː(ɾ)tɪklɔɪd/
* Rhymes: -ɔɪd
* Hyphenation: art‧ic‧loid

### Noun

articloid (plural articloids)
* (linguistics, grammar) markers of linguistic definiteness that have not become grammaticalized, or incorporated into the grammar of the language
** 1987, Dieter Wanner, The Development of Romance Clitic Pronouns: From Latin to Old Romance‎, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 90:The more important dimension is regularity in article usage before the articloid stage can be considered to be overcome effectively.
** 1996, Mart Van Uytfanghe, Latin and the Romance languages in the Early Middle Ages‎, Pennsylvania State University Press, →ISBN, page 123:Think of the floating use of the definite article, which appears early in Latin texts in the shape of ‘articloid’, but which is missing, for instance, in the Strasbourg Oaths
** 2022 December 30, Antanas Keturakis, “Looking for the Articloid: Ille and ipse in the Itinerarium Egeriae”, in Kalbotyra‎, volume 75, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 57–81:The main difference between them is that definite articles and definite articloids perform only the function of informing that the referent is already accessible in the CDS, whereas demonstratives also provide a crucial piece of information to ensure this accessibility.

### References

* 1948, Paul Aebischer, “Contribution à La Protohistoire Des Articles "Ille" et "Ipse" dans les Langues Romanes”, in Cultura Neolatina, volume 8: