OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# сушити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sušiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sǔːʃiti/
* Hyphenation: су‧ши‧ти

### Verb

су́шити impf (Latin spelling súšiti)
* (transitive, reflexive) to dry

#### Derived terms

* ису́шити
* осу́шити
* посу́шити
* пресу́шити
* просу́шити
* расу́шити
* сасу́шити

### Further reading

* “сушити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sušiti. By surface analysis, сухи́й (suxýj) +‎ -и́ти (-ýty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʊˈʃɪte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

суши́ти • (sušýty) impf (perfective посуши́ти)
* (transitive) to dry (make dry; remove moisture from)

#### Derived terms

* суши́льний (sušýlʹnyj)
* суши́тися impf (sušýtysja)
* суші́ння n (sušínnja)
* вису́шувати impf (vysúšuvaty), ви́сушити pf (výsušyty)
* засу́шувати impf (zasúšuvaty), засуши́ти pf (zasušýty)
* обсу́шувати impf (obsúšuvaty), обсуши́ти pf (obsušýty)
* осу́шувати impf (osúšuvaty), осуши́ти pf (osušýty)
* підсу́шувати impf (pidsúšuvaty), підсуши́ти pf (pidsušýty)
* прису́шувати impf (prysúšuvaty), присуши́ти pf (prysušýty)
* просу́шувати impf (prosúšuvaty), просуши́ти pf (prosušýty)

#### Related terms

* посу́ха f (posúxa)
* сухи́й (suxýj)
* су́хість f (súxistʹ)
* сухі́шати impf (suxíšaty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сушити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “сушити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “сушити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “сушити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# societas
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *sokjotāts. Equivalent to socius +‎ -tas.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /soˈki.e.taːs/, [s̠ɔˈkiɛt̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /soˈt͡ʃi.e.tas/, [soˈt͡ʃiːet̪äs]

### Noun

societās f (genitive societātis); third declension
* society, fellowship, partnership, association, community, union; affinity (a union for a common purpose)
** 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.18.24:Vir amīcālis ad societātem, magis amīcus erit quam frāter.A man amiable in society, shall be more friendly than a brother. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)
* (metonymically) a company or society (those united for a common purpose)
* (by extension) a copartnership, membership, or association (a union for trading purposes)
* (by extension) a share, stake (membership in a partnership or association)
* (by extension) a league, alliance, confederacy (a union or association for political purposes)
    Synonyms: amīcitia, cōnsociātiō

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* socia
* sociābilis
* sociālis
* sociālitās
* sociāliter
* sociātiō
* sociātrīx
* sociennus
* sociō
* sociofraudus
* socius

#### Descendants

From nominative societās:
* Italian: soccida~soccita
* Ligurian: sösya
* Lombard: süzda
* Sicilian: sucità
From accusative societātem:
* Old French: soistié
* → Catalan: societat
* → Galician: sociedade
* → Italian: società
* → Occitan: societat
* → Old French: societé
** Middle French: societé
*** French: société
**** → German: Sozietät
***** → Hunsrik: Sozieteet
**** → Haitian Creole: sosyete
**** → Romanian: societate
**** → Turkish: sosyete
*** Norman: sociêté
*** → English: society
* → Portuguese: sociedade
* → Romansch: societad, sozietad, societed, società
* Sicilian: sucitati
* → Spanish: sociedad

### References

* “societas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “societas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* societas in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* societas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to be united by having a common language: eiusdem linguae societate coniunctum esse cum aliquo (De Or. 3. 59. 223) social life: vitae societas to associate with some one: societatem inire, facere cum aliquo to unite isolated individuals into a society: dissipatos homines in (ad) societatem vitae convocare (Tusc. 1. 25. 62)
* “societas”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
* Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “sŏcietas”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 607
# pressio
## Latin
### Etymology

From premō (“to press”) (supine stem press-) +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpres.si.oː/, [ˈprɛs̠ːioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpres.si.o/, [ˈprɛsːio]

### Noun

pressiō f (genitive pressiōnis); third declension
* a pressing, pressure
** 2018, Tuomo Pekkanen, Valetudo Finnorum minus prospera , Nuntii Latini 20.4.2018:
    Obesitas et symptoma depressionis crebrescunt atque alta pressio sanguinis et cholesterolum nimis altum sunt adhuc communia.Obesity and symptoms of depression are on the rise, and high blood pressure and high cholesterol are still common.
* prop, fulcrum of a lever

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (a pressing): pressūra

#### Related terms

* pressim
* pressō
* pressōrius
* pressulē
* pressulus
* pressūra
* pressus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: pressió
* English: pression
* Galician: presión
* Franco-Provençal: prèssion
* French: pression
* Italian: pressione
* Portuguese: pressão
* Romanian: presiune
* Spanish: presión

### References

* “pressio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pressio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pressio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* pressio in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# ಆವೆ
## Kannada
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Noun

ಆವೆ • (āve)
* (mineralogy) clay

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಆವೆಯು (āveyu) | ಆವೆಗಳು (āvegaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಆವೆಯನ್ನು (āveyannu) | ಆವೆಗಳನ್ನು (āvegaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಆವೆಯಿಂದ (āveyinda) | ಆವೆಗಳಿಂದ (āvegaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಆವೆಗೆ (āvege) | ಆವೆಗಳಿಗೆ (āvegaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಆವೆಯ (āveya) | ಆವೆಗಳ (āvegaḷa) |

#### Synonyms

* ಅಡುಸು (aḍusu)
* ಕಂಪ (kampa)
* ಚೇಡಿ (cēḍi)
* ಜೇಡಿ (jēḍi)
* ಸೀರು (sīru)
# durabiliter
## Latin
### Etymology

From dūrābilis (“durable, lasting”) +‎ -ter.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /duː.raːˈbi.li.ter/, [d̪uːräːˈbɪlʲɪt̪ɛr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /du.raˈbi.li.ter/, [d̪uräˈbiːlit̪er]

### Adverb

dūrābiliter (comparative dūrābilius, superlative dūrābilissimē)
* durably; in a lasting manner

#### Related terms

* dūrābilis
* dūrābilitās
* dūrē
* dūrēscō
* dūritās
* dūriter
* dūritia
* dūrō
* dūrus
* indūrō
# civicus
## Latin
### Etymology

From cīvis (“citizen”) +‎ -icus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkiː.u̯i.kus/, [ˈkiːu̯ɪkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃi.vi.kus/, [ˈt͡ʃiːvikus]

### Adjective

cīvicus (feminine cīvica, neuter cīvicum); first/second-declension adjective
* civic, civil, pertaining to citizens
* of or pertaining to a city or town

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (civic, civil): cīvīlis

#### Derived terms

* corōna cīvica

#### Related terms

* cīvīle
* cīvīlis
* cīvīlitās
* cīvīliter
* cīvis
* cīvitās
* cīvitātula

#### Descendants

* >? Dalmatian: čoc (“farmer”)
* → Catalan: cívic
* → English: civic
* → French: civique
* → Italian: civico
* → Portuguese: cívico
* → Romagnol: cìvic
* → Romanian: civic
* → Spanish: cívico

### References

* “civicus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “civicus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* civicus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* civicus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “civicus”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 156
# consularius
## Latin
### Etymology

Late Latin; from cōnsulāris (“consular, of a consul”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kon.suˈlaː.ri.us/, [kõːs̠ʊˈɫ̪äːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kon.suˈla.ri.us/, [konsuˈläːrius]

### Adjective

cōnsulārius (feminine cōnsulāria, neuter cōnsulārium); first/second-declension adjective
* of or pertaining to a consul; consular

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* cōnsulāris

#### Related terms

* cōnsul
* cōnsulāris
* cōnsulāritās
* cōnsulāriter
* cōnsulātus
* prōcōnsulāris

### References

* “consularius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* consularius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* consularius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# perpello
## Latin
### Etymology

From per- +‎ pellō (“push, drive”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /perˈpel.loː/, [pɛrˈpɛlːʲoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /perˈpel.lo/, [perˈpɛlːo]

### Verb

perpellō (present infinitive perpellere, perfect active perpulī, supine perpulsum); third conjugation
* to strike or push violently
* (figuratively) to drive, urge, force, enforce, constrain, compel
    Synonyms: cieo, molior, ago, excito, impellō, cōgō, concieō, impingō, compellō, subigō
* to prevail upon; influence
    Synonyms: persuādeō, convincō, moveō, trahō, flectō, admoneō, afficiō, īnfluō

#### Related terms

* appellō
* aspellō
* compellō
* dēpellō
* dispellō
* expellō
* impellō
* interpellō
* pellō
* prōpellō
* repellō

### References

* “perpello”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “perpello”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* perpello in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# dissimiliter
## Latin
### Etymology

From dissimilis (“dissimilar, different”) +‎ -ter.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /dis.siˈmi.li.ter/, [d̪ɪs̠ːɪˈmɪlʲɪt̪ɛr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /dis.siˈmi.li.ter/, [d̪isːiˈmiːlit̪er]

### Adverb

dissimiliter (comparative dissimilius, superlative dissimilissimē)
* differently, in a different manner

#### Related terms

* dissimilis
* dissimilitūdō
* dissimulāmentum
* dissimulanter
* dissimulātiō
* dissimulātor
* dissimulō

### References

* “dissimiliter”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
# шкољка
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *školь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃkôːʎka/
* Hyphenation: шкољ‧ка

### Noun

шко̑љка f (Latin spelling škȏljka)
* mussel
* shell
* (regional) toilet bowl

#### Derived terms

* за́ходска̄ шко̑љка
* шко̀љка̄р
* шкољка́рство
* шко̀љка̄ш
# quadrigarius
## Latin
### Etymology

From quadrīgae (“four horse team”) +‎ -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kʷa.driːˈɡaː.ri.us/, [kʷäd̪riːˈɡäːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kwa.driˈɡa.ri.us/, [kwäd̪riˈɡäːrius]

### Adjective

quadrīgārius (feminine quadrīgāria, neuter quadrīgārium); first/second-declension adjective
* of or pertaining to a quadriga (four horse racing chariot)

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### Noun

quadrīgārius m (genitive quadrīgāriī or quadrīgārī); second declension
* a chariot racer, especially one who drives a quadriga

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

### Related terms

* quadrīgae
* quadrīgālis
* quadrīgātus
* quadrīgulae
* quadriiugis
* quadriiugus

### References

* “quadrigarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* quadrigarius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* quadrigarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “quadrigarius”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
# interpretatio
## Latin
### Etymology

From interpretārī, interpretor (“to explain, interpret”) + -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /in.ter.preˈtaː.ti.oː/, [ɪn̪t̪ɛrprɛˈt̪äːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /in.ter.preˈtat.t͡si.o/, [in̪t̪erpreˈt̪ät̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

interpretātiō f (genitive interpretātiōnis); third declension
* explanation, exposition, interpretation
* a translation, version
* signification, meaning
* an explanation of one expression by another

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* interpretātiō germānica
* interpretātiō graeca
* interpretātiō rōmāna
* interpretātiuncula

#### Related terms

* interpres
* interpretābilis
* interpretāmentum
* interpretātor
* interpretātōrius
* interpretātus
* interpretor

#### Descendants

* Catalan: interpretació
* → French: interprétation
** → English: interpretation
* Galician: interpretación
* Italian: interpretazione
* Occitan: interpretacion
* Portuguese: interpretação
* Romanian: interpretație
* → Russian: интерпретация (interpretacija)
* Spanish: interpretación

### References

* “interpretatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “interpretatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* interpretatio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* interpretatio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the process of translation: interpretatio, translatio (not versio or conversio) etymology (not etymologia): nominum interpretatio
* interpretatio in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# offulgeo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* obfulgeō

### Etymology

From ob- (“towards; against”) +‎ fulgeō (“I shine”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ofˈful.ɡe.oː/, [ɔfˈfʊɫ̪ɡeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ofˈful.d͡ʒe.o/, [ofˈful̠ʲd͡ʒeo]

### Verb

offulgeō (present infinitive offulgēre, perfect active offulsī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
* to shine or appear upon, against or in the direction of

#### Related terms

* affulgeō
* circumfulgeō
* cōnfulgeō
* effulgeō
* fulgeō
* interfulgeō
* praefulgeō
* refulgeō
* suffulgeō
* superfulgeō
* trānsfulgeō

### References

* “offulgeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “offulgeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* offulgeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# transfulgeo
## Latin
### Etymology

From trāns- (“beyond”) +‎ fulgeō (“I shine”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /transˈful.ɡe.oː/, [t̪rä̃ːfˈfʊɫ̪ɡeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /transˈful.d͡ʒe.o/, [t̪ränsˈful̠ʲd͡ʒeo]

### Verb

trānsfulgeō (present infinitive trānsfulgēre, perfect active trānsfulsī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
* (intransitive) to shine or glitter through

#### Related terms

* affulgeō
* circumfulgeō
* cōnfulgeō
* effulgeō
* fulgeō
* interfulgeō
* offulgeō
* praefulgeō
* refulgeō
* suffulgeō
* superfulgeō

### References

* “transfulgeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* transfulgeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# appertineo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* adpertineō

### Etymology

From ad- +‎ pertineō (“belong, pertain”), from per- (“through”) +‎ teneō (“hold”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ap.perˈti.ne.oː/, [äpːɛrˈt̪ɪneoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ap.perˈti.ne.o/, [äpːerˈt̪iːneo]

### Verb

appertineō (present infinitive appertinēre, perfect active appertinuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
* (intransitive) to belong, pertain or appertain to

#### Synonyms

* (pertain): pertineō

#### Related terms

* abstineō
* attineō
* contineō
* dētineō
* distineō
* obtineō
* pertineō
* retineō
* sustineō
* teneō
* trānstineō

#### Descendants

* English: appertain, appurtenance
* French: appartenir, via Old French apertenir
* Italian: appartenere
* Romanian: aparține

### References

* “appertineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* appertineo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# corrideo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* conrīdeō

### Etymology

From con- +‎ rīdeō (“laugh”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /korˈriː.de.oː/, [kɔrˈriːd̪eoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /korˈri.de.o/, [korˈriːd̪eo]

### Verb

corrīdeō (present infinitive corrīdēre); second conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
* to laugh together or aloud

#### Related terms

* arrīdeō
* dērīdeō
* irrīdeō
* rīdeō
* subrīdeō, surrīdeō

### References

* “corrideo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* corrideo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# distineo
## Latin
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ teneō (“hold; restrain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /disˈti.ne.oː/, [d̪ɪs̠ˈt̪ɪneoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /disˈti.ne.o/, [d̪isˈt̪iːneo]

### Verb

distineō (present infinitive distinēre, perfect active distinuī, supine distentum); second conjugation
* to hold or keep apart; divide, separate, split
    Synonyms: discindō, scindō, findō, discerpō, carpō, discīdō, incīdō, intercīdō, distrahō
    Antonyms: cōgō, congerō, coniungō, contrahō
** c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 2.5:Ipse Diviciacum Haeduum magnopere cohortatus docet quanto opere rei publicae communisque salutis intersit manus hostium distineri, ne cum tanta multitudine uno tempore confligendum sit.He, addressing himself to Diviciacus, the Aeduan, with great earnestness, points out how much it concerns the republic and their common security, that the forces of the enemy should be divided, so that it might not be necessary to engage with so large a number at one time.
* (of the mind) to divide, split, distract, perplex
* to hold off, keep back, hold up; detain, hinder, prevent
* to occupy, engage, divert, employ

#### Derived terms

* distentus

#### Related terms

* abstineō
* attineō
* circumteneō
* contineō
* dētineō
* obtineō
* pertineō
* retineō
* sustineō
* teneō
* trānstineō

### References

* “distineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “distineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* distineo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to feel acute pain: doloribus premi, angi, ardere, cruciari, distineri et divelli
* distineo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# obtineo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* optineō

### Etymology

From ob- +‎ teneō (“hold; restrain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /obˈti.ne.oː/, [ɔpˈt̪ɪneoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /obˈti.ne.o/, [obˈt̪iːneo]

### Verb

obtineō (present infinitive obtinēre, perfect active obtinuī, supine obtentum); second conjugation
* to have, occupy, possess, hold, obtain
    Synonyms: habeō, possideō, teneō, comprehendō, capiō, obsideō, occupō, compleō
** c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1:Eorum una pars, quam Gallos obtinere dictum estAnother part of the country, which has already been said to contain the Gauls.
* to preserve, keep, maintain, uphold; persist in
    Synonyms: teneō, servō, retineō, contineō, cū̆stōdiō
* to assert, show, prove, demonstrate, maintain
    Synonyms: affirmō, aiō, firmō, contendō, fīgō
* to gain, acquire, obtain, achieve, win
    Synonyms: acquīrō, adipīscor, lucror, cōnsequor, parō, pariō, impetrō, mereō, sūmō, emō, potior, ūsūrpō, comparō, apīscor, conciliō, nancīscor, colligō, alliciō
    Antonym: āmittō
* to maintain oneself, prevail, succeed, last, stand, continue
    Synonyms: impetrō, perpetrō, ēvincō

#### Derived terms

* obtentiō
* obtentus
* obtinēns
* obtinentia

#### Related terms

* abstineō
* attineō
* circumteneō
* contineō
* dētineō
* distineō
* pertineō
* retineō
* sustineō
* teneō
* trānstineō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: obtenir
* Corsican: ottene, ottena, uttena (Ultramontane), uttene, uttene
* English: obtain
* French: obtenir
* Galician: obter
* Italian: ottenere
* Portuguese: obter
* Romanian: obține
* Sicilian: uttèniri, attèniri (obsolete)
* Spanish: obtener

### References

* “obtineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “obtineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* obtineo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to maintain one's assertion, prove oneself right: obtinere aliquid to be considered the foremost orator: primum or principem inter oratores locum obtinere to be used as a proverb: proverbii locum obtinere (Tusc. 4. 16. 36) to be regarded as a god: numerum deorum obtinere (N. D. 3. 20) to hold the first position in the state: principem in re publica locum obtinere to guard, maintain one's dignity: dignitatem suam tueri, defendere, retinere, obtinere to occupy the first, second position in the state: principem (primum), secundum locum dignitatis obtinere to occupy the leading position: principatum tenere, obtinere to maintain power, authority: imperium obtinere to manage, govern a province: provinciam administrare, obtinere to maintain one's right: ius suum tenere, obtinere to win a case: causam or litem obtinere
* obtineo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# transtineo
## Latin
### Etymology

From trāns- +‎ teneō (“hold; restrain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /tranˈsti.ne.oː/, [t̪rä̃ːˈs̠t̪ɪneoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /tranˈsti.ne.o/, [t̪ränˈst̪iːneo]

### Verb

trānstineō (present infinitive trānstinēre); second conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
* to go or pass through

#### Related terms

* abstineō
* attineō
* circumteneō
* contineō
* dētineō
* distineō
* obtineō
* pertineō
* retineō
* sustineō
* teneō

#### Descendants

* Italian: trattenere
* Sicilian: trattèniri

### References

* “transtineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* transtineo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.