OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# акробат
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From German Akrobat, Russian акроба́т (akrobát), and French acrobate, from Ancient Greek ἀκροβάτης (akrobátēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐkroˈbat]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at

### Noun

акроба́т • (akrobát) m (feminine акроба́тка, relational adjective акроба́тен or акроба́тски or акробати́чен or акробати́чески)
* male acrobat, male tumbler

#### Derived terms

* акроба́тствувам (akrobátstvuvam), акроба́тствам (akrobátstvam)
* акроба́тщина (akrobátština)
* акроба́тство (akrobátstvo)
* акробати́зъм (akrobatízǎm)
* акроба́тика (akrobátika)

#### Related terms

* акроба́ция (akrobácija)

### References

* “акробат”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “акробат”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “акроба̀т”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 6
* “акробат”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 22

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [akrɔˈbat]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: а‧кро‧бат

### Noun

акроба́т • (akrobát) m (plural акроба́ти, related adjective акроба́тски, feminine акроба́тка)
* acrobat (an athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination)

#### Related terms

* акроба́тика f (akrobátika)

### References

* “акробат” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐkrɐˈbat]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

акроба́т • (akrobát) m anim (genitive акроба́та, nominative plural акроба́ты, genitive plural акроба́тов, feminine акроба́тка)
* acrobat (an athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination), tumbler
    Synonym: гимна́ст m (gimnást)

#### Related terms

* акроба́тика f (akrobátika), акробати́зм m (akrobatízm)
* акробати́ческий (akrobatíčeskij), акроба́тский (akrobátskij)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akrǒbat/
* Hyphenation: а‧кро‧бат

### Noun

акро̀бат m (Latin spelling akròbat)
* acrobat

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French acrobate

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐkrɔˈbat]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

акроба́т • (akrobát) m inan (genitive акроба́та, nominative plural акроба́ти, genitive plural акроба́тів, feminine акроба́тка)
* acrobat

#### Derived terms

* акробати́зм (akrobatýzm)
* акроба́тика (akrobátyka)
* акробати́чний (akrobatýčnyj)

### References

* “акробат”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# կայծակն
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From կայծ (kayc) +‎ ակն (akn, “eye”). For the meaning “carbuncle, swelling” compare Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax, “charcoal; abscess”).

### Noun

կայծակն • (kaycakn)
* spark
    Synonym: կայծ (kayc)
    հրացայտ կայծակունք ― hracʻayt kaycakunkʻ ― lively sparks
    կայծակունս արձակել, թօթափել ― kaycakuns arjakel, tʻōtʻapʻel ― to emit sparks
* lightning; thunderbolt
    Synonyms: շանթ (šantʻ), փայլակն (pʻaylakn), փայլատակն (pʻaylatakn)
    կայծակունս արձակել, թօթափել ― kaycakuns arjakel, tʻōtʻapʻel ― to launch thunderbolts, to blast with lightning
* fire, campfire
    Synonyms: կրակ (krak), խարոյկ (xaroyk)
* live or burning coal, glowing embers
* (pathology) carbuncle, anthrax, swelling
    Synonyms: պալար (palar), այտոյց (aytoycʻ), կայծոռիկ (kaycoṙik)

#### Derived terms

* աստուածակայծակն (astuacakaycakn)
* եռանդնակայծակ (eṙandnakaycak)
* կայծակախառն (kaycakaxaṙn)
* կայծականամ (kaycakanam)
* կայծակեմ (kaycakem)
* կայծակնաբորբոք (kaycaknaborbokʻ)
* կայծակնաբուղխ (kaycaknabułx)
* կայծակնագոյն (kaycaknagoyn)
* կայծակնաթափ (kaycaknatʻapʻ)
* կայծակնակերպ (kaycaknakerp)
* կայծակնահանու (kaycaknahanu)
* կայծակնահար (kaycaknahar)
* կայծակնահարեմ (kaycaknaharem)
* կայծակնաճաճանչեցուցանեմ (kaycaknačačančʻecʻucʻanem)
* կայծակնամաքուր (kaycaknamakʻur)
* կայծակնապարուկ (kaycaknaparuk)
* կայծակնասարսափ (kaycaknasarsapʻ)
* կայծակնավար (kaycaknavar)
* կայծակնատարած (kaycaknatarac)
* կայծակնատարափ (kaycaknatarapʻ)
* կայծակնատեսիլ (kaycaknatesil)
* կայծակնացայտ (kaycaknacʻayt)
* կայծակնացոլ (kaycaknacʻol)
* կայծակնաւոր (kaycaknawor)
* կայծակնափայլ (kaycaknapʻayl)
* կայծակումն (kaycakumn)
* հրակայծակ (hrakaycak)
* փայլակնակայծակ (pʻaylaknakaycak)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: կայծակ (kaycak)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կայծակն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կայծակն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# King Charles's Island
## English
### Etymology

Bestowed by William Ambrosia Cowley in 1682 in honor of Charles II, the then-reigning king of England.

### Proper noun

King Charles's Island
* (historical) Former name of Floreana, an island in Galapagos, Equador.

#### Derived terms

* Charles
* Charles Island
# neurohypophysis
## English
### Etymology

From neuro- +‎ hypophysis.

### Noun

neurohypophysis (plural neurohypophyses)
* (anatomy) The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland, responsible for the release of oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also called vasopressin.

#### Synonyms

* posterior pituitary gland

#### Derived terms

* neurohypophyseal
* neurohypophysial
* neurohypophysis hormone
# himsa
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /himˈsaʔ/ [himˈsaʔ]
* IPA: /ʔimˈsaʔ/ [ʔimˈsaʔ] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: him‧sa

### Noun

himsâ
* egg hatching

#### Derived terms

* mahimsa
* makahimsa
* pahimsa
# borazan
## Crimean Tatar
### Noun

borazan
* trumpet

#### Derived terms

* borazancı

### References

* “borazan”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From boru (“pipe”) +‎ -zan ((from Persian) one who plays something) from Ottoman Turkish بورو (boru, “a pipe, tube, horn, trumpet, empty talk, nonsense”), from Proto-Turkic *burgu (“trumpet, pipe (of a plant)”), from Proto-Turkic *bür- or *bur- (“to twist, to wring”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bo.ɾaˈzan/, (colloquial) /bo.ɾoˈzan/
* Hyphenation: bo‧ra‧zan

### Noun

borazan (definite accusative borazanı, plural borazanlar)
* A brass instrument without valves; a bugle.
    Synonym: boru
* Someone who plays this instrument.

#### Related terms

* düdük
* korna
* trompet

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “borazan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “+zen”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بورو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 396
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*burgu”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bur(a)-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Further reading

* “borazan”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “borazan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 652
# pão
## Galician
### Noun

pão m (plural pães, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of pan

### References

* “pão” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pan, from Latin pānem.
Compare Galician, Asturian, Leonese, and Spanish pan, Catalan pa, French pain, Italian pane, and Romanian pâine.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɐ̃w̃/ [ˈpɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpɐ̃w̃/
* Audio (Portugal):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
* Hyphenation: pão

### Noun

pão m (plural pães)
* bread
* (figuratively) food, sustenance
* (colloquial) an attractive or hot man
* (Portugal, dated, slang) punch
    Tem cuidado, ou levas já um pão ― Be careful, or I'll give you a punch right now

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:pão.

#### Derived terms

* casa onde não há pão, todos ralham e ninguém tem razão
* pão amanhecido
* pão árabe
* pão ázimo
* pão biju
* pão branco
* pão celeste
* pão com chouriço
* pão da alma
* pão de açúcar
* pão de calo
* pão de deus
* pão de forma
* pão de leite
* pão de lenha
* pão de mistura
* pão de munição
* pão de queijo
* pão de saluga
* pão de saruga
* pão do céu
* pão do espírito
* pão doce
* pão dormido
* pão e circo
* pão francês
* pão integral
* pão integral
* pão pita
* pão ralado
* pão seco
* pão sem sal
* pão sírio
* pão, pão, queijo, queijo
* pôr a pão e água

#### Related terms

* acompanhado
* acompanhamento
* acompanhante
* acompanhar
* acompanhável
* companha
* companheirão
* companheirismo
* companheiro
* companhia
* empada
* empadão
* empadaria
* empanado
* empanar
* padaria
* padeiro
* panadeiro
* panado
* panar
* paneiro
* panífero
* panificação
* panificador
* panificadora
* panificar

#### Descendants

* Guinea-Bissau Creole: pon
* Kabuverdianu: pom
* Korlai Creole Portuguese: pãw
* Kristang: pang
* Papiamentu: pan
* → Bengali: পাঁউ (pãu)
** ⇒ Bengali: পাঁউরুটি (pãuruṭi)
* ⇒ Burmese: ပေါင်မုန့် (paungmun.) (compounded with မုန့် (mun., “snack”))
* → Gujarati: પાઉં (pāũ)
* → Japanese: パン (pan) (see there for further descendants)
* → Kadiwéu: paon
* → Korean: 빵 (ppang)
* → Makalero: paun (“bread”)
* → Malay: paung
* → Marathi: पाव (pāv)
* → Nheengatu: pãu
* → Sinhalese: පාන් (pān)
* → Tamil: பாண் (pāṇ)
* → Tetum: paun
* → Thai: ปัง (bpang)

### References

* ↑ “pão”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “pão”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* ↑ Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, Academia das Ciências de Lisboa
# naklen
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish نقلاً (naḳlen, “by way of tradition”), from Arabic نَقْلًا (naqlan) adverbial accusative of نَقْل (naql, “transport”), verbal noun of نَقَلَ (naqala, “to transport”). By surface analysis, nakil (“transfer”) +‎ -en. Compare Azerbaijani nəqlən, Crimean Tatar naqlen and Uzbek naqlan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nakˈlen/
* Hyphenation: nak‧len

### Adverb

naklen
* (dated) by transfer, via

#### Derived terms

* naklen yayın

#### Related terms

* intikal
* mangal
* menkul
* nakil
* nakletmek
* nakli
* nakliyat
* nakliye

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “نقلاً”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2099
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “نقلاً”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1285
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “nakil”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “naklen”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “naklen”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3483
# ochtodēšajekto
## Baltic Romani
### Alternative forms

* ochtodešajekto

### Adjective

ochtodēšajekto
* (Litovska, ordinal number) eighty-first

#### Coordinate terms

| | — 0 | — 1 | — 2 | — 3 | — 4 | — 5 | — 6 | — 7 | — 8 | — 9 |
| 0 — | - | pērvo | vtoro / dujto | trito | štarto | pančto | šouto | ēftato | ochtoto | eniato |
| 1 — | dēšto | dēšujekto | dēšudujto | dēšutrito | dēšuštarto | dēšupančto | dēšušouto | dēšēftato | dēšochtoto | dēšeniato |
| 2 — | bišto | bištējekto | bištēdujto | bištētrito | bištēštarto | bištēpančto | bištēšouto | bištēftato | bištochtoto | bišteniato |
| 3 — | trijandato | trijandajekto | trijandadujto | trijandatrito | trijandaštarto | trijandapančto | trijandašouto | trijandaēftato | trijandaochtoto | trijandaeniato |
| 4 — | štardēšato | štardēšajekto | štardēšadujto | štardēšatrito | štardēšaštarto | štardēšapančto | štardēšašouto | štardēšaēftato | štardēšaochtoto | štardēšaeniato |
| 5 — | pančdēšato | pančdēšajekto | pančdēšadujto | pančdēšatrito | pančdēšaštarto | pančdēšapančto | pančdēšašouto | pančdēšaēftato | pančdēšaochtoto | pančdēšaeniato |
| 6 — | šoudēšato | šoudēšajekto | šoudēšadujto | šoudēšatrito | šoudēšaštarto | šoudēšapančto | šoudēšašouto | šoudēšaēftato | šoudēšaochtoto | šoudēšaeniato |
| 7 — | ēftadēšato | ēftadēšajekto | ēftadēšadujto | ēftadēšatrito | ēftadēšaštarto | ēftadēšapančto | ēftadēšašouto | ēftadēšaēftato | ēftadēšaochtoto | ēftadēšaeniato |
| 8 — | ochtodēšato | ochtodēšajekto | ochtodēšadujto | ochtodēšatrito | ochtodēšaštarto | ochtodēšapančto | ochtodēšašouto | ochtodēšaēftato | ochtodēšaochtoto | ochtodēšaeniato |
| 9 — | eniadēšato | eniadēšajekto | eniadēšadujto | eniadēšatrito | eniadēšaštarto | eniadēšapančto | eniadēšašouto | eniadēšaēftato | eniadēšaochtoto | eniadēšaeniato |
# նկուն
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian նկուն (nkun).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /nəˈkun/, [nəkún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /nəˈɡun/, [nəɡún]

### Adjective

նկուն • (nkun) (superlative ամենանկուն)
* defeated, contemptible
* short, low

#### Derived terms

* աննկուն (annkun)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

An Iranian borrowing; compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nkwn' /⁠nigūn⁠/), Persian نگون (negun, “inverted, upside down”).

### Adjective

նկուն • (nkun)
* defeated, contemptible
    նկուն առնել ― nkun aṙnel ― to conquer, subdue, humble
    նկուն լինել ― nkun linel ― to be conquered, overcome, humbled
** 5th century, Bible, Ruth 1.21:Լի չոգայ, եւ ունայն դարձոյց զիս Տէր․ եւ արդ՝ ընդէ՞ր կոչէք զիս Նոոմին, եւ Տէր նկուն արար զիս, եւ Բաւականն չարչարեաց զիս:Li čʻogay, ew unayn darjoycʻ zis Tēr; ew ard, əndē$^?$r kočʻēkʻ zis Noomin, ew Tēr nkun arar zis, ew Bawakann čʻarčʻareacʻ zis:Translation by Brenton Septuagint TranslationI went out full, and the Lord has brought me back empty: and why call ye me Noemin, whereas the Lord has humbled me and the Mighty One has afflicted me?
* short, low

#### Derived terms

* նկնախոհ (nknaxoh)
* նկնահասակ (nknahasak)
* նկնաձեւ (nknajew)
* նկնատեսակ (nknatesak)
* նկնութիւն (nknutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: նկուն (nkun) (learned)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “նկուն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “նկուն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 205
* Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2000) “նկուն”, in G. B. Tʻosunean, editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “նկուն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# ᬳᬚᬶ
## Balinese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.d͡ʒi/
* Rhymes: -d͡ʒi
* Hyphenation: a‧ji

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Javanese aji (“value; holy writ, scripture, sacred text; authoritative text; sacred formula”).

#### Noun

ᬳᬚᬶ (aji)
* price, value, worth

##### Derived terms

* ᬓᬚᬶᬦᬶᬦ᭄
* ᬓᬚᬶᬳᬂ
* ᬓᬳᬚᬶᬦᬶᬦ᭄
* ᬓᬳᬚᬶᬳᬂ
* ᬗᬚᬶᬦᬶᬦ᭄
* ᬗᬚᬶᬳᬂ
* ᬧᬚᬶᬳᬂ
* ᬧᬚᬶᬳᬗ
* ᬧᬳᬚᬶᬳᬂ
* ᬧᬳᬚᬶᬳᬗ
* ᬫᬚᬶ
* ᬫᬳᬚᬶ
* ᬳᬚᬶᬦᬶᬦ
* ᬳᬚᬶᬦᬶᬦ᭄
* ᬳᬚᬶᬳᬂ
* ᬳᬚᬶᬳᬗ

#### Noun

ᬳᬚᬶ (aji)
* knowledge

##### Derived terms

* ᬗᬚᬶ (ngaji)
* ᬳᬚᬶᬳᬚᬶᬳᬦ᭄ (aji-ajian)

#### Particle

ᬳᬚᬶ (aji)
* with
* at, for

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old Javanese aji, haji (“king”).

#### Noun

ᬳᬚᬶ (aji)
* king

#### Noun

ᬳᬚᬶ (aji)
* (alus singgih) father
    Synonym: ᬩᬧ (bapa)

##### Derived terms

* ᬓᬚᬶᬳᬂ
* ᬓᬳᬚᬶᬳᬂ
* ᬗᬚᬶᬳᬂ
* ᬫᬚᬶ
* ᬫᬳᬚᬶ

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Malay haji, from Arabic حَجِّيّ (ḥajjiyy, “hajji”), حَجّ (ḥajj, “hajj”).

#### Noun

ᬳᬚᬶ (aji)
* (Islam) hajj: the pilgrimage to Mecca made by pious Muslims; one of the five pillars of Islam.
* (Islam) hajji: one who has participated in a hajj.

### Further reading

* “aji” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
# Schnitt
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German snit, from Old High German snit, from Proto-West Germanic *snidi, from Proto-Germanic *snidiz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃnɪt/
* Rhymes: -ɪt
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Schnitt m (strong, genitive Schnittes or Schnitts, plural Schnitte)
* cut, the result of cutting
* (mathematics) intersection
* (architecture) section
* (clothing) style, fashion
* Ellipsis of Durchschnitt (“average”).
    im Schnitt ― on average
* harvest
* (obsolete university slang) ¼ liter (of beer) served in a larger glass

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Abschnitt
* Anschnitt
* Aufschnitt
* Durchschnitt
* Goldener Schnitt
* Haarschnitt
* Holzschnitt
* im Schnitt
* Linolschnitt
* Schnittchen
* Schuldenschnitt
* Verschnitt
* Videoschnitt
* Zuschnitt

#### Related terms

* schneiden
* Schnitte
* schnitzen

### Further reading

* “Schnitt” in Duden online
* “Schnitt” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Schnitt” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Middle High German snit, from Old High German snit, from Proto-West Germanic *snid, from Proto-Germanic *snidaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃnit/

### Noun

Schnitt m (plural Schnitt, diminutive Schnittche)
* cut

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary
# sırtüstü
## Turkish
### Etymology

From sırt (“back, dorsum”) +‎ üst (“top, upper”) +‎ -ü (possessive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɯɾ.tys.ty/
* Hyphenation: sır‧tüs‧tü

### Adverb

sırtüstü
* In supine position, lying on one's back.
    Synonym: arkaüstü
    Antonyms: yüzüstü, yüzükoyun

#### Derived terms

* sırtüstü yatmak

#### Related terms

* sırt çevirmek
* sırtı yere gelmek
* sırtından bıçaklamak
* sırtından geçinmek

### Further reading

* “sırtüstü”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sırtüstü”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4218
# ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ
## Javanese
### Alternative forms

* ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (mentri, mêntri)

### Etymology

From Old Javanese mantri, mantrī, from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, counselor, scholar”).

### Noun

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (mantri)
* (literary) counselor
* (of a royal court) minister
* (of an administration) official in charge of a certain office or activity
* nurse
* (chess) bishop

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ (kamantrèn)
* ꦏꦼꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ (kemantrèn)
* ꦧꦛꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (bathamantri)
* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ (mantri kabupatèn)
* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦏꦮꦼꦢꦤꦤ꧀ (mantri kawêdanan)
* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦏꦶꦠ꧀ (mantri kit)
* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀ (mantri kewan)
* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦒꦸꦝꦁ (mantri gudhang)
* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴ (mantri jero)
* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦝꦸꦝꦸꦏ꧀ (mantri dhudhuk)
* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ (mantri pamong praja)
* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦥꦸꦭꦶꦱꦶ (mantri pulisi)
* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦩꦸꦏ (mantri muka)
* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦧꦲꦸ (mantri lanbau)
* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦭꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ (mantri lumbung)
* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦲꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (mantri anom)
* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦲꦭꦱ꧀ (mantri alas)
* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂ (mantri ukur)
* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂ (mantri ukur)
* ꦩꦲꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (mahamantri)
* ꦲꦤꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦾꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (anindyamantri)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: mantri

### See also

Chess pieces in Javanese · wong-wongan catur (see also: catur, sekak) (layout · text) :
| ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu) | ꦥꦠꦶꦃ (patih) | ꦧꦺꦠꦺꦁ (bètèng) | ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (mantri) | ꦗꦫꦤ꧀ (jaran) | ꦧꦶꦝꦒ꧀ (bidhag) |

### References

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “mantri”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# վճար
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian վճար (včar).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vəˈt͡ʃɑɾ/, [vət͡ʃɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vəˈd͡ʒɑɾ/, [vəd͡ʒɑ́ɾ]

### Noun

վճար • (včar)
* fee, payment

#### Derived terms

* միջնորդավճար (miǰnordavčar)
* պարգևավճար (pargewavčar)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

An Iranian borrowing; compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wcʾl /⁠wizār⁠/, “separation; explanation”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wcʾl-tn' /⁠wizārdan, wizār-⁠/, “to separate; to explain, interpret; to perform, fulfil, redeem”), Kurdish بِژاردن (bijardin, “pay (debt, compensation, ransom, etc.)”) and Persian گزاردن (gozârdan).

### Noun

վճար • (včar)
* payment, recompense
* end

#### Derived terms

* անվճար (anvčar)
* անվճարական (anvčarakan)
* անվճարելի (anvčareli)
* բանավճար (banavčar)
* բացավճարեմ (bacʻavčarem)
* դիւրավճար (diwravčar)
* պարտավճար (partavčar)
* վճարագոյն (včaragoyn)
* վճարական (včarakan)
* վճարանք (včarankʻ)
* վճարեմ (včarem)
* վճարումն (včarumn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: վճար (včar)
* Middle Armenian: վիճար (vičar)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “վճար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 248
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “վճար”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “վճար”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Thomson, Robert W. (1989) An Introduction to Classical Armenian, 2nd edition, Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, page 250
# permiso
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish permiso.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: per‧mi‧so
* IPA: /peɾˈmiso/ [peɾˈmi.so]

### Noun

permíso
* permission
* permit
    Synonym: lisensiya

#### Related terms

* permitir

## Ilocano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish permiso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾˈmiso/ [peɾˈmi.so]
* Hyphenation: per‧mi‧so

### Noun

permíso
* permission; permit
    Synonym: palubos

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾˈmiso/ [peɾˈmi.so]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -iso
* Syllabification: per‧mi‧so

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin permissum.

#### Noun

permiso m (plural permisos)
* permission
    Synonym: permisión
* license
    Synonym: licencia
* leave (absence from work)
    Synonym: excedencia

##### Derived terms

* con permiso
* permiso de conducir
* permiso de lactancia
* permiso de maternidad
* permiso de paternidad
* permiso en feble

#### Interjection

permiso
* excuse me, pardon

##### Related terms

* permitir

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

permiso
* first-person singular present indicative of permisar

### Further reading

* “permiso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish permiso.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /peɾˈmiso/ [pɛɾˈmiː.so]
* Rhymes: -iso
* Syllabification: per‧mi‧so

### Noun

permiso (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜐᜓ)
* permission; permit
** 1992, The Diliman Review:Hinarang kami ng mga militar. Walang permiso, walang rali-rali. Walang nego, walang katu-katuwiran, basta walang lahat, wala. Mayroon lamang isang ultimatum. Magdispers sa loob ng kinse minutos. Nag-usap ang mga nasa 1 i m nego ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2015, Marshall E Gass, Maririlag na mga Hagod ng Brotsa, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN:'Nirekord ko ang buong usapan nang may permiso siya, siyempre. Nakamamangha ang ilan sa mga sinabi niya at ibibigay ko sa iyo ang narekord ko na ito. 'Talaga?' Sabi ko. 'Napakabait mo naman!' 'Trabaho ito, Max. Purong trabaho, iyon ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** year unknown, Pang-aabuso sa mga Dayuhang Asyanong Domestic Workers sa Saudi Arabia, Human Rights Watch, page 37
    Mga Bagong Reporma Sinimulan na ng gobyernong Saudi ang pagpapatibay ng mga repormang humaharap sa labor ... ang mga migrant worker ng exemption sa pagkuha ng permiso ng amo para sa exit visa kung hindi sila nasahuran ng ...
    Synonym: pahintulot

#### See also

* lisensiya