# 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-) +‎ *𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tairan), from Proto-Germanic *teraną, from Proto-Indo-European *der-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /disˈtɛran/

### Verb

𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 • (distairan) (perfective)
* to burst
** Mark 2:22:
    𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌹𐌸 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃; 𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍄𐍉 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐍉 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌽𐌹𐌸, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳; 𐌰𐌺 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳.ni manna giutiþ wein juggata in balgins fairnjans; ibai auftō distairai wein þata niujō þans balgins, jah wein usgutniþ, jah þai balgeis fraqistnand; ak wein juggata in balgins niujans giutand.And no man putteth new wine into old bottles: else the new wine doth burst the bottles, and the wine is spilled, and the bottles will be marred: but new wine must be put into new bottles. (KJV)
** Luke 5:37:
    𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌹𐌳 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌳 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐍉 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐍉 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌽𐌹𐌸, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳;jah ainshun ni giutid wein niujata in balgins fairnjans, aiþþau distairid þata niujō wein þans balgins jah silbō usgutniþ, jah þai balgeis fraqistnand;And no man putteth new wine into old bottles; else the new wine will burst the bottles, and be spilled, and the bottles shall perish. (KJV)
* to leaven
** Galatians 5:9:
    𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌻 𐌱𐌴𐌹⟨𐍃⟩𐍄𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌸.leitil bei⟨s⟩tis allana daig distairiþ.A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump. (KJV)

#### Conjugation

Class 4 strong :
| Infinitive | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 distairan | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 distairan | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 distairan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰 distaira | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂 distar | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰 distairada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃 distairis | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂𐍄 distart | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌰 distairaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌸 distairiþ | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂 distar | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰 distairada |
| 1st dual | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐍃 distairōs | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌿 distēru | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍃 distairats | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍃 distēruts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌼 distairam | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌿𐌼 distērum | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 distairanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌸 distairiþ | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌿𐌸 distēruþ | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 distairanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳 distairand | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌿𐌽 distērun | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 distairanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿 distairau | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿 distērjau | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 distairaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃 distairais | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 distēreis | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 distairaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹 distairai | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌹 distēri | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 distairaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 distairaiwa | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 distēreiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 distairaits | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 distēreits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 distairaima | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 distēreima | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 distairaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸 distairaiþ | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 distēreiþ | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 distairaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 distairaina | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 distēreina | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 distairaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂 distair | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 distairadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍃 distairats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌸 distairiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 distairandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 distairands | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 distaurans | |

#### Related terms

* 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (aftaurnan)
* 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (gatairan)
* 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gataurnan)
* 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (distaurnan)

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 137