OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# κῶμα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Unknown. Brugmann's derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *kōi-mn̥, from *ḱey- (“to lie down, settle”) (whence also κεῖμαι (keîmai, “to lie outstretched”)), is rejected by Beekes for what is in his view an unacceptable lengthened grade ablaut. Another theory tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ- (compare Latin incumbō (“to lie down”), English coomb and Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̂ː.ma/ → /ˈko.ma/ → /ˈko.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kɔ̂ː.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈko.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈko.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈko.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈko.ma/

### Noun

κῶμα • (kôma) n (genitive κώματος); third declension
* deep sleep, lethargy
    Synonyms: κᾰ́ρος (kắros), νῶκᾰρ (nôkăr)
* coma

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: կոմա (koma)
* → Azerbaijani: koma
* → Belarusian: ко́ма (kóma)
* → Bulgarian: ко́ма (kóma)
* → Catalan: coma
* → Czech: kóma
* → Danish: koma
* → Dutch: coma
* → English: coma
* → Estonian: kooma
* → Finnish: kooma
* → French: coma
* → Georgian: კომა (ḳoma)
* → German: Koma
* Greek: κώμα (kóma)
* → Hindi: कोमा (komā)
* → Hungarian: kóma
* → Italian: coma, ⇒ comatoso
* → Kazakh: кома (koma)
* → Kyrgyz: кома (koma)
* → Latvian: koma
* → Lithuanian: koma
* → Luxembourgish: Koma
* → Macedonian: ко́ма (kóma)
* → Norwegian Bokmål: koma
* → Persian: کما (komâ)
* → Polish: koma
* → Portuguese: coma
* → Romanian: comă
* → Russian: ко́ма (kóma)
* → Serbo-Croatian: koma
* → Slovak: kóma
* → Slovene: koma
* → Spanish: coma
* → Swedish: koma
* → Tajik: кома (koma)
* → Thai: โคม่า (koh-mâa)
* → Turkish: koma
* → Turkmen: koma
* → Ukrainian: ко́ма (kóma)
* → Urdu: کوما (komā)
* → Uzbek: koma
* → Welsh: côma

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κῶμα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 814

### Further reading

* “κῶμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κῶμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “κῶμα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κῶμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κῶμα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “κῶμα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* “κῶμα”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# 보도
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpo̞(ː)do̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [보(ː)도]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 報道.

#### Noun

보도 • (bodo) (hanja 報道)
* news coverage; a journalistic report or reporting

##### Derived terms

* 보도(報道)되다 (bododoeda, “to be reported”)
* 보도(報道)하다 (bodohada, “to report”)
* 보도계(報道界) (bodogye)
* 보도국(報道局) (bodoguk)
* 보도부(報道部) (bodobu)
* 보도원(報道員) (bodowon)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 步道.

#### Noun

보도 • (bodo) (hanja 步道)
* sidewalk, pavement
    Synonym: 인도(人道) (indo)

##### Derived terms

* 횡단보도(橫斷步道) (hoengdanbodo)
# arrester
## English
### Alternative forms

* arrestor

### Etymology

From arrest +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛstə(ɹ)

### Noun

arrester (plural arresters)
* One who places another under arrest.
* A device that stops or prevents, such as a railway buffer, or a spark arrester that prevents sparks from being released to start fires.

#### Derived terms

* arrester bed
* lightning arrester
* spark arrester

#### See also

* arrestee

### Anagrams

* rearrest

## Danish
### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈʁasd̥ɐ], [aˈʁɑsd̥ɐ]

#### Noun

arrester c
* indefinite plural of arrest

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɑɑˈsd̥eɐ̯ˀ]

#### Verb

arrester
* imperative of arrestere

## Middle French
### Etymology

Old French, from Latin arresto.

### Verb

arrester
* (transitive) to stop
* (reflexive, s'arrester) to stop (stop oneself; halt oneself)
** c. 1369, Jean Froissart, Chroniques:et la je m'arrestay pour attendre compaignie qui alast ou pays de Berne ou le dit conte se tenoitAnd there I stayed to wait for the company that was going to Berne where the aforementioned count was

#### Conjugation

* Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

#### Descendants

* French: arrêter

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

arrester m
* indefinite plural of arrest

### Verb

arrester
* imperative of arrestere

## Old French
### Verb

arrester
* Alternative form of arester

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-sts, *-stt are modified to z, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
* An alternative but rare past participle arrestu exists.

## Swedish
### Noun

arrester
* indefinite plural of arrest

### Anagrams

* resterar
# arquebuse
## English
### Noun

arquebuse (plural arquebuses)
* Alternative form of arquebus

### Verb

arquebuse (third-person singular simple present arquebuses, present participle arquebusing, simple past and past participle arquebused)
* Alternative form of arquebus

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʁ.kə.byz/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

arquebuse f (plural arquebuses)
* (firearms) arquebus

#### Derived terms

* arquebusade
* arquebuse à croc
* arquebuse à rouet
* arquebuser
* arquebusier
* porte-arquebuse

### Verb

arquebuse
* inflection of arquebuser:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “arquebuse”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* arquebuse on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$
# stjúp-
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse stjúp-, from Proto-Germanic *steupa- (“orphaned, step-”). Cognate with the Old English stēop-, Dutch stief- and German stief-, Swedish styv-. More at step-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstjuːp/

### Prefix

stjúp-
* step-

#### Derived terms

* stjúpafi
* stjúpamma
* stjúpbarn
* stjúpbróðir
* stjúpdóttir
* stjúpfaðir
* stjúpforeldrar
* stjúpforeldri
* stjúpmóðir
* stjúpmóðurauga
* stjúpmóðurflís
* stjúpmóðurhólmi
* stjúpmóðurlegur
* stjúpmóðursneið
* stjúpsonur
* stjúpsystir
* stjúpsystkin

#### Related terms

* stjúpa (“stepmother”)
* stjúpi (“stepfather”)
* stjúpur (“stepson”)
# pseudofolliculitis
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ folliculitis.

### Noun

pseudofolliculitis (uncountable)
* A condition resembling folliculitis, usually caused by shaving.

#### Derived terms

* pseudofolliculitis barbae
# θολός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Uncertain. The word has been connected with terms for turbidness of the mind, like Proto-Germanic *dwelaną (“to go astray”) and *dwalaz (“confused, stunned”), resulting in a putative proto-form *θϝολός (*thwolós). The Germanic words may or may not be connected with Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”). There is no indication, however, that these Indo-European forms are cognate. Furnée compares ὀλός (olós, “ink of the cuttlefish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰo.lós/ → /θoˈlos/ → /θoˈlos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰo.lós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tʰoˈlos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /θoˈlos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /θoˈlos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /θoˈlos/

### Noun

θολός • (tholós) m (genitive θολοῦ); second declension
* mud, dirt, especially in water
* menses, menstrual flow
* ink of the cuttlefish

#### Derived terms

* θολερός (tholerós)
* θολόω (tholóō)
* θολώδης (tholṓdēs)
* θόλωσις (thólōsis)

#### Descendants

* Greek: θολός (tholós)

### References

* “θολός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* θολός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

## Greek
### Adjective

θολός • (tholós) m (feminine θολή, neuter θολό)
* dim, not bright
* muddy, cloudy

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο θολός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο θολός, etc.)

#### Related terms

* θολούρα f (tholoúra, “haziness, blurriness”)
# ürül
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From an unattested stem + -ül (frequentative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈyryl]
* Hyphenation: ürül
* Rhymes: -yl

### Verb

ürül
* (intransitive) to become empty

#### Derived terms

* ürülék
* ürülés
(With verbal prefixes):
* kiürül
* megürül

#### Related terms

* üreg
* üres
* ürít
* űr

### References

* ↑ ürül in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
* ↑ ürül in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* ürül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# penduduk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ duduk, from Malay penduduk, from Classical Malay penduduk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pənˈdudʊk̚]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pên‧du‧duk

### Noun

pênduduk (plural penduduk-penduduk)
* resident, inhabitant: a person or persons living at a certain location or in a certain area.

#### Derived terms

* penduduk asli
* penduduk de facto
* penduduk de jure

### Further reading

* “penduduk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# nůž
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech nóž, from Proto-Slavic *nožь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnuːʃ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uːʃ
* Hyphenation: nůž

### Noun

nůž m inan (relational adjective nožový, diminutive nožík)
* knife (tool)
    Synonym: (colloquial) kudla
* knife (weapon)

#### Derived terms

* nožík m inan
* nožíř m anim
* nožířství n

#### Related terms

* nůžky f pl

### Further reading

* “nůž”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nůž”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nůž”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# lactescis
## Latin
### Verb

lactēscis
* second-person singular present active indicative of lactēscō
# ատր-
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

An Iranian borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”). In some of the compounds confused with արտ- (art-). Doublet of այրեմ (ayrem).

### Noun

ատր- • (atr-)
* fire
    Synonym: հուր (hur)

#### Usage notes

Found only in a few compounds and never used independently. Discernible also in several wholly-borrowed terms from Iranian. Some of the compounds claimed to be inner-Armenian formations, such as ատրաշէկ (atrašēk), may also be wholly-borrowed.

#### Derived terms

* ատրական (atrakan)
* ատրաշէկ (atrašēk)
* ատրաշիկանամ (atrašikanam)
* ատրորակ (atrorak)
* ատրորական (atrorakan)
* արտաշէկ (artašēk)
* արտաշիկագոյն (artašikagoyn)
* արտաշիկանամ (artašikanam)

#### Related terms

* աթաշ (atʻaš)
* ահեկան (ahekan)
* ատրագոյն (atragoyn)
* ատրագունակ (atragunak)
* ատրճան (atrčan)
* ատրճանակ (atrčanak)
* Ատրներսեհ (Atrnerseh)
* ատրուշան (atrušan)
* Ատրպատական (Atrpatakan)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “ատր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 289b
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ատր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# romà
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin rōmānus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ruˈma]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [roˈma]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)
* Rhymes: -a

### Adjective

romà (feminine romana, masculine plural romans, feminine plural romanes)
* Roman

#### Derived terms

* a la romana
* preromà
* romànic
* xifra romana

#### Related terms

* Roma

### Noun

romà m (plural romans, feminine romana)
* Roman

### Further reading

* “romà” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “romà”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
# भरणे
## Marathi
### Alternative forms

* भरणं (bharṇa)

### Etymology

* Marathi verb set
* भरणे (bharṇe)
* भरवणे (bharavṇe)
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘥𑘨𑘜𑘹 (bharaṇe), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀪𑀭𑀇 (bharaï), from Sanskrit भरति (bhárati). Cognate to Hindi भरना (bharnā).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /bʱəɾ.ɳe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /bʱəɾ.ɳə/

### Verb

भरणे • (bharṇe)
* (transitive, intransitive) to fill
* to pay (a bill)
* to recruit

#### Derived terms

* भर (bhar)
* भरणी (bharṇī, “filling”) (the process)
* भरती (bhartī, “recruitment”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “भरणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “भरणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “भरणें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhárati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

## Old Marathi
### Noun

भरणे (bharaṇe)
* Devanagari form of 𑘥𑘨𑘜𑘹 (bharaṇe)

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* bharaṇe (Latin script)
* 𑀪𑀭𑀡𑁂 (Brahmi script)
* ভরণে (Bengali script)
* භරණෙ (Sinhalese script)
* ဘရဏေ or ꧤရꧣေ (Burmese script)
* ภรเณ or ภะระเณ (Thai script)
* ᨽᩁᨱᩮ (Tai Tham script)
* ຠຣເຓ or ຠະຣະເຓ (Lao script)
* ភរណេ (Khmer script)
* 𑄞𑄢𑄕𑄬 (Chakma script)

### Noun

भरणे
* Devanagari script form of bharaṇe, locative singular of भरण (bharaṇa, “supporting”)
# Maug
## English
### Proper noun

Maug
* A barangay of Butuan, Agusan del Norte, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Agao Poblacion, Agusan Pequeño, Ambago, Amparo, Ampayon, Anticala, Antongalon, Aupagan, Baan Km 3, Baan Riverside Poblacion, Babag, Bading Poblacion, Bancasi, Banza, Baobaoan, Basag, Bayanihan, Bilay, Bit-os, Bitan-agan, Bobon, Bonbon, Bugabus, Bugsukan, Buhangin, Cabcabon, Camayahan, Dagohoy, Dankias, De Oro, Diego Silang, Don Francisco, Doongan, Dulag, Dumalagan, Florida, Golden Ribbon, Holy Redeemer, Humabon, Imadejas, Jose Rizal, Kinamlutan, Lapu-lapu, Lemon, Leon Kilat, Libertad, Limaha, Los Angeles, Lumbocan, Maguinda, Mahay, Mahogany, Maibu, Mandamo, Manila de Bugabus, Maon, Masao, Maug, New Society Village, Nong-nong, Obrero, Ong Yiu, Pagatpatan, Pangabugan, Pianing, Pigdaulan, Pinamanculan, Port Poyohon, Rajah Soliman, Salvacion, San Ignacio, San Mateo, San Vicente, Santo Niño, Sikatuna, Silongan, Sumile, Sumilihon, Tagabaca, Taguibo, Taligaman, Tandang Sora, Tiniwisan, Tungao, Urduja, Villa Kananga — barangays of Butuan
# ікло
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъlo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈikɫɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

і́кло • (íklo) n inan (genitive і́кла, nominative plural і́кла, genitive plural ікл, relational adjective і́кловий)
* fang
* canine tooth

#### Related terms

* кіл m (kil)
* клин m (klyn)
* ко́лос m (kólos)
* коло́ти impf (kolóty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ікло”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “ікло”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “ікло”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “ікло”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “ікло”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “ікло”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “ікло”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# bavette
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /bæˈvɛt/
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French bavette (“slobber-inducing”).

#### Noun

bavette (plural bavettes)
* (meat) A kind of beefsteak
** beef flank steak
** beef flap steak
** beef skirt steak

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Italian bavette (“bavetta”) (dribble-inducing).

#### Noun

bavette (uncountable)
* (pasta) A type of thick spaghetti.

##### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From bave (“drool”) +‎ -ette (“diminutive”).
* (bib): From being a drool accessory, a drool protector
* (steak): From being slobber-inducing

### Pronunciation

* (FR) IPA: /ba.vɛt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bavette f (plural bavettes)
* bib
    Synonym: bavoir
* bavette
** beef flank steak
** beef flap steak
    Synonym: bavette de bas de surlonge

#### Derived terms

* bavette de bas de surlonge
* tailler une bavette

#### Descendants

* → English: bavette
* → Romanian: bavetă

### Further reading

* “bavette”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

bavette f
* plural of bavetta

## West Flemish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bavette.

### Noun

bavette f (plural bavettn, diminutive bavetje)
* bib
# femër
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* femën — Gheg

### Etymology

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin femina (“woman”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛ.məɹ/

### Noun

femër f (plural femra, definite femra, definite plural femrat)
* a female (individual belonging to the sex that can typically give birth)

#### Derived terms

* femëror

#### Related terms

* femna — Gheg
* femni — Gheg
* femnizuar — Gheg
* femnor — Gheg
* femnore — Gheg

### See also

* burrë
* grua
* mashkull
# обкрутити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From об- (ob-) +‎ крути́ти (krutýty). Compare Russian обкрути́ть (obkrutítʹ), Belarusian абкруці́ць (abkrucícʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔbkrʊˈtɪte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

обкрути́ти • (obkrutýty) pf (imperfective обкру́чувати) (transitive)
* to wrap, to wind [with навко́ло (navkólo) or круго́м (kruhóm, + genitive) ‘around’]
    Synonyms: обмота́ти pf (obmotáty), обви́ти pf (obvýty)
* to wrap around (to coil itself around an object, enclosing it)
    Synonym: обви́ти pf (obvýty)
* (chiefly perfective, figuratively, colloquial) to bamboozle, to dupe, to take in (to deceive)
    Synonyms: обдури́ти pf (obdurýty), обману́ти pf (obmanúty)
* (figuratively, colloquial) to inveigle into marriage
* to spin around, to twirl around

#### Derived terms

* обкрути́тися pf (obkrutýtysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “обкрутити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 771
* “обкрутити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “обкрутити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 515
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “обкрутити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “обкрутити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “обкрутити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “обкрутити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ovicula
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* ovecula

### Etymology

From ovis (“sheep”) +‎ -cula (diminutive ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /oˈu̯i.ku.la/, [oˈu̯ɪkʊɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /oˈvi.ku.la/, [oˈviːkulä]

### Noun

ovicula f (genitive oviculae); first declension
* diminutive of ovis; little sheep

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* oviārius
* ovīle
* ovīliō
* ovīlis
* ovillīnus
* ovillus
* ovīnus
* ovis

#### Descendants

* Gallo-Romance:
** Old French: oeille ⇒ oaille (influenced by the suffix -aille)
*** Angevin: oueille
*** Bourbonnais-Berrichon: oueille, ouille
*** Bourguignon: oueille, voueille, oille, ouille
*** French: ouaille
*** Gallo: oveille, oueille
*** Lorrain: ouille
*** Poitevin-Saintongeais: oueille
* Occitano-Romance:
** Old Catalan: oveylla, oveila, ovela, oveya, hoveila, hovela, hovella, auvella, euveya, obella
*** Catalan: ovella, oveia, auvella, ouvella, auveia, auvea, aovella, uella, güella, auella, avolla, avoia, voia (from Vulgar Latin *ovuc(u)la)
** Gascon: oelha, aulha, avelha, òlha, agoelha, goelha, auelha
** Old Occitan: ovella, oelha
    Auvergnat: oelha, olha
    Languedocien: oelha
    Limousin: ovelha, oelha (Marchois), olha (Bas-Limousin)
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: ovella, uella
** Asturian: oveya
** Mirandese: oubeilha
** Old Galician-Portuguese: ovella
*** Galician: ovella
*** Portuguese: ovelha
** Old Spanish: oueja, ouega, oueia (alternative spellings)
*** Ladino: oveja
*** Spanish: oveja
* Vulgar Latin: *ovucula
** Catalan: avolla, avoia, voia
* Borrowings:
** →? Lusitanian: oilam

### References

* ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 173: “brebis” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
* Petit Atles Lingüístic del Domini Català 6 'ovella'
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “ŏvĭcula”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 7: N–Pas, page 446

### Further reading

* “ovicula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ovicula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Pulver
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German pulver, from Old High German pulver, from Proto-West Germanic *pulver (“powder”). Doublet of Puder.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʊlvɐ/, /ˈpʊlfɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Pulver n (strong, genitive Pulvers, plural Pulver, diminutive Pülverchen n or Pülverlein n)
* powder (in most of its senses)
* (colloquial) money
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:Geld

#### Usage notes

* Powder for cosmetic purposes is called Puder.

#### Derived terms

* Backpulver
* Brausepulver
* Hustenpulver
* Kakaopulver
* Pulverfass
* pulverförmig
* Pulverqualm
* Pulverturm
* Pulverzünder
* Schießpulver
* Schwarzpulver
* verpulvern

### Further reading

* “Pulver” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Pulver” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Pulver” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Pulver” in Duden online

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʰulvɐ/

### Noun

Pulver n (plural Pulver)
* powder

### Further reading

* Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Pulver”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 128