OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# automated
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɔ.təmeɪtɪd/, [ˈɔ.ɾəˌmeɪ.ɾɪd], /ˈɔ.toʊˌmeɪ.tɪd/, [ˈɔ.ɾoʊˌmeɪ.ɾɪd]
* (cot–caught merger) IPA: /ˈɑ.təmeɪtɪd/, [ˈɑ.ɾəˌmeɪ.ɾɪd], /ˈɑ.toʊˌmeɪ.tɪd/, [ˈɑ.ɾoʊˌmeɪ.ɾɪd]

### Adjective

automated (not comparable)
* Made automatic.
* Done by machine.

#### Derived terms

* automated clearing house
* automated driving system
* automated essay scoring
* automatedly
* automated machine learning
* automated manual transmission
* automated teller
* automated teller machine
* nonautomated
* unautomated

#### Translations
### Verb

automated
* simple past and past participle of automate
# paproć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paportь, from Proto-Indo-European *parǝt-. Compare Czech kapraď, Slovak papraď.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.prɔt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aprɔt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pa‧proć

### Noun

paproć f (diminutive paprotka)
* fern

#### Derived terms

* opowieść z mchu i paproci

### Further reading

* paproć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* paproć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# abiyohenesis
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* abiohenesis — dated
* abyohenesis

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish abiogénesis.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔabioˈhenesis/ [ʔɐ.bjoˌhɛː.n̪ɛˈsis], /ʔabioheˈnesis/ [ʔɐ.bjo.hɛˈn̪ɛː.sɪs]
* Rhymes: -enesis, -esis
* Syllabification: a‧bi‧yo‧he‧ne‧sis

### Noun

abiyohénesís or abiyohenesis (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜒᜌᜓᜑᜒᜈᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔)
* abiogenesis

#### Related terms

* biyolohiya
* Henesis

### Further reading

* Santos, Vito C. (1978) Vicassan's Pilipino-English Dictionary, Revised edition (overall work in Tagalog and English), With an Introduction by Teodoro A. Agoncillo, Metro Manila: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 6
# 懒星
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 懒星 – see 懶星 (“lazybones; lazy person”). (This term is the simplified form of 懶星).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# uA
## Translingual
### Symbol

uA
* (international standards) Alternative form of µA
# 環礁
## Chinese

* 環礁

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huánjiāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waan$^4$ ziu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huánjiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huánjiao
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^2$-chiao$^1$
*** Yale: hwán-jyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwanjiau
*** Palladius: хуаньцзяо (xuanʹczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waan$^4$ ziu$^1$
*** Yale: wàahn jīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waan$^4$ dziu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wan$^4$ jiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːn²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

環礁
* atoll

#### Derived terms

* 環礁湖 / 环礁湖 (huánjiāohú)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 環 | 礁 |
| かん Grade: S | しょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

環(かん)礁(しょう) • (kanshō)
* atoll
# e.m.
## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* em
* em.
* e. m.

### Noun

e.m.
* Abbreviation of eftermiddag (“afternoon, post meridiem”).
    Antonym: f.m.
** 1900 January 2, “Minneslista [Memorandum]”, in Dagens Nyheter, page 3:Föreståndarinnan träffas söckendagar kl. 12–2 e.m.The manageress meets on weekdays from 12–2 PM.

#### Usage notes

* Since the 1960s, Sweden primarily uses the 24 hour clock, making am/pm abbreviations unnecessary and less common
# k:a
## Swedish
### Noun

k:a c
* Abbreviation of kyrka (“church”).
** 2019 July 1, “Världsarvet har sin egen vecka med fler aktiviteter än någonsin [The World Heritage has its own week with more activities than ever before.]”, in Ölandsbladet:18 juli: Flamman & Lågan (för barn), Eketorps borg; Vandring i bondestenåldern, start Resmo k:aJuly 18th: "Flamman & Lågan" (for children), Eketorp's fortress; Hike in the neolithic era, starting at Resmo Church.
** 2023 June 15, “Konfirmation: Föllingebygdens kyrka [Confirmation: Föllinge Parish Church]”, in Östersunds-Posten:Konfirmation i Föllingebygdens k:a 3 juni 2023.Confirmation at Föllinge Parish Church on June 3rd, 2023.

### Anagrams

* ak
# Unsupported titles/n:o
## Swedish
### Noun

n:o n
* Abbreviation of nummer (“number”).
* Abbreviation of numero (“number”).
# Unsupported titles/n:r
## Swedish
### Noun

n:r n
* Abbreviation of nummer (“number”).
# abyohenesis
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔabjoˈhenesis/ [ʔɐb.joˌhɛː.n̪ɛˈsis], /ʔabjoheˈnesis/ [ʔɐb.jo.hɛˈn̪ɛː.sɪs]
* Rhymes: -enesis, -esis
* Syllabification: ab‧yo‧he‧ne‧sis

### Noun

abyohénesís or abyohenesis (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜌᜓᜑᜒᜈᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔)
* Alternative form of abiyohenesis
# VM
## English
### Noun

VM (plural VMs)
* (computing) Initialism of virtual machine.
** 2005, Jeff Langr, Agile Java: Crafting Code with Test-Driven Development, Pearson Education, →ISBN:When the Java VM executes the switch statement, it determines the value of the target expression.
* (computing) Initialism of virtual memory.
* (telephony) Initialism of voice mail.
* (software engineering) Initialism of view model.
* (medicine) Initialism of viral myocarditis.

#### Hyponyms

* (computing): JVM

#### Derived terms

* (computing): VMware

### Further reading

* VM on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* M&V, M/V, MV, MV*, mv

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

VM n (definite singular VM-et, indefinite plural VM, definite plural VM-a)
* Initialism of verdsmeisterskap (“World championship, World cup”).

### See also

* NM n
* EM n

## Swedish
### Etymology

According to SO attested since 1928.

### Noun

VM n
* Initialism of världsmästerskap (“World Championships; World Cup”).

#### Usage notes

Loosely defined in general, but typically involves contestants from many different countries.

#### Coordinate terms

* EM, Europamästerskap (“European championship”)
* NM, nordiskt mästerskap (“Nordic championship”)
* SM, svenskt mästerskap (“Swedish championship”)

#### Derived terms

* VM-brons (“WC bronze”)
* VM-final (“WC finale”)
* VM-förlust (“WC defeat”)
* VM-guld (“WC gold”)
* VM-lag (“WC team”)
* VM-match (“WC match”)
* VM-silver (“WC silver”)
* VM-vinst (“WC victory”)

### References

* VM in Svensk ordbok (SO)

### Anagrams

* MV
# კავშირები
## Georgian
### Noun

კავშირები • (ḳavširebi)
* nominative plural of კავშირი (ḳavširi)
# eatarra
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* eatorra

### Etymology

From Middle Irish [Term?], from Old Irish etarru. Cognates include Irish eatarthu.

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ˈaʰt̪ərˠ(ə)/
* (Harris, Uist) IPA: /ˈeht̪ərˠə/
* (Barra) IPA: /ˈeht̪ərˠʌ/
* (Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈet̪ərˠatʲ/, /ˈet̪əɾʲu.u/ (corresponding to the forms eadaraid and eadariutha)
* Hyphenation: ea‧tar‧ra

### Pronoun

eatarra
* second-person plural of eadar: between you

#### Inflection
### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
# 𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀤𑀺 (choḍedi) — Śaurasenī

### Etymology

From 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa, “released”) +‎ -𑀏𑀇 (-ei); see there for more.

### Verb

𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (choḍei) (Devanagari छोडेइ, Kannada ಛೋಡೇಇ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* to release, loosen

#### Derived terms

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Hindustani:
*** Hindi: छोड़ना (choṛnā)
*** Urdu: چھوڑنا
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Bengali: ছোড়া (chōṛa, “to throw”), ছুড়া (chuṛa)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Sindhi: (“to leave”)
    Arabic script: ڇوڙڻُ
    Devanagari script: छोड़णु
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Konkani: सोडचे (soḍce)
** Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘻𑘚𑘜𑘹 (soḍaṇe)
*** Marathi: सोडणे (soḍṇe, “to leave”)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Gujarati: છોડવું (choḍvũ)
* → Sanskrit: क्षोटयति (kṣoṭayati, “throws, casts”)
# Jabbar
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَبَّار (jabbār, “mighty, powerful”). This surname is mostly found in Iraq.

### Proper noun

Jabbar (plural Jabbars)
* A surname from Arabic.
** 2025 January 1, Tom Winter, Julia Ainsley, Ken Dilanian, Alicia Victoria Lozano and Rich Schapiro, “The driver in the New Orleans attack was an Army veteran from Texas”, in NBC News‎:The carnage unfolded when Jabbar drove onto a sidewalk, bypassing a police vehicle that had been parked to block cars from pedestrians celebrating on crowded Bourbon Street, officials told reporters Wednesday afternoon.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Jabbar is the 24466th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1023 individuals. Jabbar is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (36.27%), White (34.51%), and Black/African American (20.14%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Jabbar”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 237.
# Cluny laces
## English
### Noun

Cluny laces
* plural of Cluny lace
# saqlamaq
## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | сакъламакъ |
| Roman | |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sạk (“aware, alert”). Compare Turkish saklamak (“to keep”), Kumyk сакъламакъ (saqlamaq, “to guard”), Azerbaijani saxlamaq (“to keep”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: saq‧la‧maq

### Verb

saqlamaq
* to store, to protect, to keep
* to save
* to hide

#### Conjugation
### References

* “saqlamaq”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# 瘦子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shòuzi
       (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˋ ˙ㄗ
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): sōuzi
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^3$ zi$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): seu$^4$ zi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shòuzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shòuzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^4$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: shòu-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: show.tzy
*** Palladius: шоуцзы (šouczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: sōuzi
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): sou$^4$ zi$^0$
*** Sinological IPA : /səɯ⁴⁴ t͡si/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^3$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: sau jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^3$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^3$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: seu$^4$ zi
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛu³⁵ t͡sz̩²/

### Noun

瘦子
* thin person

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瘦子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 瘦桿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 瘦猴兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 瘦子, 瘦鬼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 瘦巴欠, 瘦殼子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 瘦子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 瘦骨仙 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瘦子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 瘦子 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 瘦鬼精 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 㾪的 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 㾪的 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 㾪的 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 妃瘦 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 瘦囝 young person |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 瘦鬼 |
| Wu | Danyang | 瘦剝皮 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 瘦骨材 |

#### Antonyms

* 胖子 (pàngzi)
# ciencia
## Asturian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ciencia, compare native cencia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθjenθja/ [ˈθjẽn̟.θja]

### Noun

ciencia f (plural ciencies)
* Alternative form of cencia

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* ciência (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin scientia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθjɛnθja/ [ˈθjɛn̪.θjɐ]
* IPA: (standard) /ˈθjɛnθja/ [ˈθjɛn̪.θjɐ]
* IPA: (seseo) /ˈsjɛnsja/ [ˈsjɛn.sjɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɛnθja
* Rhymes: -ɛnθja
* Rhymes: -ɛnsja
* Hyphenation: cien‧cia

### Noun

ciencia f (plural ciencias)
* science

#### Related terms

* científico

### Further reading

* “ciencia”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* esciencia (archaic)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish çiençia, borrowed from Latin scientia, from sciēns + -ia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈθjenθja/ [ˈθjẽn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈsjensja/ [ˈsjẽn.sja]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -ensja
* Syllabification: cien‧cia

### Noun

ciencia f (plural ciencias)
* science
* erudition, knowledge
    El árbol de la ciencia. ― The tree of knowledge.
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 88:Los Machis son las únicas personas que tienen ciencia y poder bastantes para descubrir y curar los daños causados por los Brujos.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* a ciencia cierta
* árbol de la ciencia del bien y del mal
* ciencia de datos
* ciencia exacta
* ciencia ficción
* ciencia natural
* ciencia política
* ciencia social
* ciencias del mar
* ciencias exactas
* ciencias humanas
* ciencias marinas
* ciencias naturales

#### Related terms

* científico
* conciencia
* consciente

#### Descendants

* → Asturian: ciencia
* → Basque: zientzia
* → Ido: cienco
* → Tagalog: siyensiya

### Further reading

* “ciencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# acrolito
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀκρόλιθος (akrólithos). By surface analysis, acro- +‎ -lito.

### Noun

acrolito m (plural acroliti)
* acrolith

### Anagrams

* articolo, articolò, colatori, colorati, colorita, locatori, orticola
# أنفة
## Arabic

* Root
* ء ن ف (ʔ n f)
* 3 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of أَنِفَ (ʔanifa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.na.fa/

### Noun

أَنَفَة • (ʔanafa) f (plural أَنَفَات (ʔanafāt))
* verbal noun of أَنِفَ (ʔanifa) (form I)
* conceitedness, disdain, haughtiness, vanity
    Synonyms: كِبْرِيَاء (kibriyāʔ); see also Thesaurus:كبرياء
# rabbit rat
## English
### Noun

rabbit rat (plural rabbit rats)
* Any of the Old World rats of genus Conilurus, found in Australia, New Guinea, and Melville Island.
# 贅瘤
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuìliú
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^6$ lau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuìliú
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuèilióu
*** Wade–Giles: chui$^4$-liu$^2$
*** Yale: jwèi-lyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueyliou
*** Palladius: чжуйлю (čžujlju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^6$ lau$^4$
*** Yale: jeuih làuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^6$ lau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^6$ leo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯²² lɐu̯²¹/

### Noun

贅瘤
* (pathology) wart
* (figurative) anything superfluous or useless

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瘊子, 肉贅, 贅瘤, 贅疣, 疣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 瘊子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 瘊子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 瘊兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瘊子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瘊子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 瘊子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 瘊子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 瘊子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 瘊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 瘊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 瘊子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 瘊子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瘊子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 瘊子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 瘊子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 老鼠趼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 贅仔, 魚贅仔, 鼠尼, 老鼠奶 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鼠尼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 贅仔, 魚贅仔 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 老繭奶 |
# وٹاندرے
## Punjabi
### Noun

وَٹان٘دْرے • (vaṭāṉdre)
* inflection of وَٹان٘دْرا (vaṭāṉdrā):
** direct plural
** oblique/instrumental singular
# qurmaq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *Kur- (“to erect (a building), to establish”). Cognate with Turkish kurmak, etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡurˈmɑχ]
* Hyphenation: qur‧maq
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

qurmaq (transitive)
* to construct, build, to design
    Synonym: tikmək
    körpü qurmaq ― to construct a bridge
    təyyarə qurmaq ― to design an aircraft
* (linguistics) to form (to create a word, phrase or sentence)
    cümlə qurmaq ― to form a sentence
* to make, come up with (a plan)
    Synonym: cızmaq
    plan qurmaq ― to make a plan
* to pitch (a tent), to set (the table etc.), to set up
    süfrə qurmaq ― to lay table, set the table
* to found, start (to bring onto being or into view; to originate)
    ailə qurmaq ― start a family; have a family; marry
    biznes qurmaq ― to start a business
    dövlət qurmaq ― to found a state
* to organize, arrange, establish
    Synonym: təşkil etmək
* to wind up

#### Derived terms

* qurucu (“creator, founder”)
** quruculuq (“construction, building, creation”)
* qurğu (“device”)
* yenidənqurma (“reconstruction; perestroika”)

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kur-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | къурмакъ |
| Roman | |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *Kur- (“to erect (a building), to establish”). Compare Turkish kurmak (“to assemble”), Azerbaijani qurmaq (“to build”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: qur‧maq

### Verb

qurmaq
* to build, to construct

#### Derived terms

* quruv (“building”)

### References

* “qurmaq”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# محنة
## Arabic

* Root
* م ح ن (m ḥ n)
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miħ.na/

### Noun

مِحْنَة • (miḥna) f (plural مِحَن (miḥan))
* catastrophe, calamity, disaster, tragedy, woe, affliction, adversity, tribulation, distress
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:مصيبة

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: möhnət
* → Bashkir: миһнәт (mihnət)
* → Ottoman Turkish: محنت (mihnet)
** Turkish: mihnet
* → Persian: محنت (mehnat)
** → Bengali: মেহনত (mehnot)
** → Gujarati: મહેનત (mahenat)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: मेहनत (mehnat)
    Urdu: محنت (mehnat)
** → Marathi: मेहनत (mehnat)
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਮਿਹਨਤ (mihnat)
    Shahmukhi script: مِحْنَت (miḥnat)
** → Sindhi: مِحْنَتَ (mihnata)
* → Uyghur: مېھنەت (mëhnet)
* → Uzbek: mehnat

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna).

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /ˈmɪħ.nə/

### Noun

مِحْنة • (miḥna) f (plural مِحَن (miḥan))
* disaster, tragedy, tribulation, an extremely difficult and testing situation
* (definite, Kuwait) المحنة (il-miḥna): The 1990 invasion of Kuwait by Saddam Hussein forces
    Synonym: الغزو (il-ḡazu)
* (slang) horniness, randiness
# حادثة
## Arabic

* Root
* ح د ث (ḥ d ṯ)
* 17 terms

### Etymology

حَادِث (ḥādiṯ) +‎ ـَة (-a)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħaː.di.θa/

### Noun

حَادِثَة • (ḥādiṯa) f (plural حَوَادِث (ḥawādiṯ))
* a thing that springs up or happens
* recent event, incident, occurrence
* news
* accident, calamity
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:مصيبة
* scruple of conscience

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: hadisə
* → Persian: حادثه (hâdese)
* → Ottoman Turkish: حادثه (hadise)
** → Turkish: hadise
* → Turkmen: hadysa
* → Uyghur: ھادىسە (hadise)
* → Uzbek: hodisa
* → Ottoman Turkish: حوادث (havadis)
** Turkish: havadis

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حادثة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# บันนังสตา
## Thai
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay Bendang Setar (literally “Rice Field of Gandaria”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | บันนังสตา ɓ ạ n n ạ ŋ s t ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | บัน-นัง-ส-ตา ɓ ạ n – n ạ ŋ – s – t ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ban-nang-sà-dtaa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ban-nang-sa-ta |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ban˧.naŋ˧.sa˨˩.taː˧/ |

### Proper noun

บันนังสตา • (ban-nang-sà-dtaa)
* (อำเภอ~) Bannang Sata (a district of Yala province, Thailand)
* (เทศบาลตำบล~) A town and subdistrict of Bannang Sata district, Yala province, Thailand.
# heilig
## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦəi̯.ləχ/

### Etymology 1

From Dutch heilig, from Middle Dutch heilich, from Old Dutch heilig, from Proto-West Germanic *hailag, from Proto-Germanic *hailagaz. Equivalent to heil (“salvation”) +‎ -ig (“-y”).

#### Adjective

heilig (attributive heilige, comparative heiliger, superlative heiligste)
* holy

##### Alternative forms

* heilag (Cape Afrikaans)

##### Derived terms

* heiligdom
* heiligheid

### Etymology 2

From Dutch heiligen, from Middle Dutch heiligen, from Old Dutch *hēlagon, *heiligon, from Proto-Germanic *hailagōną.

#### Verb

heilig (present heilig, present participle heiligende, past participle geheilig)
* (transitive) to sanctify, to hallow
    Laat u naam geheilig word.Hallowed be thy name.

## Alemannic German
### Etymology

From Middle High German hailig, from Old High German heilag.
Cognate to German heilig, Dutch heilig, English holy, Icelandic heilagur, Swedish helig, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍃 (hailags).

### Adjective

heilig
* (Uri) holy

### References

* Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 28.

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦɛi̯.ləx/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hei‧lig
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯ləx

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch heilich, from Old Dutch heilig, from Proto-West Germanic *hailag, from Proto-Germanic *hailagaz. Equivalent to heil (“salvation”) +‎ -ig (“-y”).

#### Adjective

heilig (comparative heiliger, superlative heiligst)
* holy
* sacred

##### Derived terms

* heilig boontje
* heiligdom
* heilige ibis
* heiligen

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: heilig
* Negerhollands: heilig

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

heilig
* inflection of heiligen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German heilic (hailig, heilec), from Old High German heilag, from Proto-West Germanic *hailag. Compare Low German hillig, Dutch heilig, English holy, Danish hellig, Swedish helig.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

heilig (strong nominative masculine singular heiliger, comparative heiliger, superlative am heiligsten)
* holy
* sacred

#### Declension

Note: There are also contracted forms like heil'ger.

#### Synonyms

* geweiht
* tugendhaft

#### Derived terms

* Heiliger Stuhl
* Heiligkeit
* scheinheilig
* Unheiligkeit

#### Related terms

* Heiliger Geist
* Heiligenverehrung
* selig
* Heiliger, Heilige
* Heiligsprechung

### Further reading

* “heilig” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “heilig” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “heilig” in Duden online

## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hailag.

### Adjective

heilig
* holy, sacred

#### Derived terms

* heiligo

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: heilich
** Dutch: heilig

### Further reading

* “hēlig”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
# Kap.
## Tagalog
### Noun

Kap. (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉ᜔)
* Abbreviation of Kapitan.