# 釁

| 釁 | U+91C1, &#37313; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91C1 |
| ← 釀 [U+91C0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 釂 → [U+91C2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

釁 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+18, 25 strokes, cangjie input 竹月一金竹 (HBMCH), four-corner 7722$_7$, composition ⿳⿴𦥑同冖⿱酉分 (GKV))

#### Derived characters

* 虋

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1289, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40103
* Dae Jaweon: page 1789, character 35
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 363, character 13
* Unihan data for U+91C1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 釁 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 釁 | *hmrɯns |
| 舋 | *hmrɯns |
| 亹 | *mɯlʔ, *mɯːn |
| 斖 | *mɯlʔ |
| 虋 | *mɯːn |
| 璺 | *mɯns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìn (xin$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^3$ / jan$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hé̤ṳng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hyng$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hìn / hùn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hiêng$^3$ / hiang$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìn
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^4$
*** Yale: syìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinn
*** Palladius: синь (sinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^3$ / jan$^6$
*** Yale: yan / yahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^3$ / jan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^3$ / yen$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn³³/, /jɐn²²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hé̤ṳng
*** Sinological IPA : /høyŋ²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hyng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hyŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hìn
*** Tâi-lô: hìn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hixn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hin²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn
*** Tâi-lô: hùn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huxn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hun²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hiêng$^3$ / hiang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hièng / hiàng
*** Sinological IPA : /hieŋ²¹³/, /hiaŋ²¹³/
* hiêng3 - Chaozhou;
* hiang3 - Shantou.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit釁 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕin⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ɕin⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /ɕin⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ɕiẽ²¹³/ 舊 /ɕiẽ²¹/ 新 |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ɕiə̃⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ɕin²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /ɕiẽ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ɕiə̃⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ɕiŋ¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ɕĩn¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ɕiŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /ɕin³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /ɕin¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /ɕin²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ɕĩ²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ɕin⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ɕin⁵³/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕiəŋ⁴⁵/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /ɕiŋ³⁵/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /ɕĩŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɕiŋ³⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ɕin⁵¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ɕin⁴⁴⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /ɕaŋ⁴²/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕiʌ̃³²⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ɕin⁵⁵/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ɕin⁵⁵/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /lun⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jɐn²²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /jɐn²²/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /jɐn²²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hun²¹/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /høyŋ²¹²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xeiŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /hiaŋ²¹³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /hin³⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: xinH
Rime :
| Character | 釁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (44) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 許覲切 |
| Baxter | xinH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hˠiɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hᵚin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xien$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hjin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xjĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xǐĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xi̯ĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xìn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | han$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m̥rər-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hmrɯns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 釁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xìn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xin$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*m̥rər-s/ |
| English | smear with blood |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 釁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13851 |
| Phonetic component | 釁 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 衅 |
| Old Chinese | /*hmrɯns/ |
| Notes | 同釁說文分亦聲 |

### Definitions

釁
* (historical) blood rite, in which the blood of a sacrifice is smeared upon an object
** (archaic) to smear (with blood)
* (archaic) crack; rift
* dispute; quarrel; feud
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 三釁三沐 / 三衅三沐 (sānxìnsānmù)
* 三釁三浴 / 三衅三浴
* 卑梁之釁
* 尋釁 / 寻衅 (xúnxìn)
* 抉瑕擿釁 / 抉瑕擿衅
* 挑釁 / 挑衅 (tiǎoxìn)
* 搆釁 / 构衅
* 啟釁 / 启衅 (qǐxìn)
* 構釁 / 构衅
* 瑕釁 / 瑕衅
* 禍結釁深 / 祸结衅深
* 覆餗之釁 / 覆𫗧之衅
* 觀釁 / 观衅
* 觀釁伺隙 / 观衅伺隙
* 觀釁而動 / 观衅而动
* 貪功起釁 / 贪功起衅
* 起釁 / 起衅 (qǐxìn)
* 釁惡 / 衅恶
* 釁故 / 衅故
* 釁浴 / 衅浴
* 釁發蕭牆 / 衅发萧墙
* 釁端 / 衅端 (xìnduān)
* 釁起蕭牆 / 衅起萧墙
* 釁鐘 / 衅钟
* 釁隙 / 衅隙
* 釁面 / 衅面
* 釁鼓 / 衅鼓
* 險釁 / 险衅

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to smear with blood

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きん (kin)
* Kun: ちぬる (chinuru)、ひま (hima)、すき (suki)

## Korean
### Hanja

釁 • (heun) (hangeul 흔, revised heun, McCune–Reischauer hŭn, Yale hun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

釁: Hán Nôm readings: hấn, hắn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.