OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# punč
## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from German Punsch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpunt͡ʃ]

### Noun

punč m inan
* punch (beverage)

#### Related terms

* grog

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English punch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pûnt͡ʃ/

### Noun

pȕnč m (Cyrillic spelling пу̏нч)
* punch (beverage)

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from English punch. First attested in the 19th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [punt͡ʃ]

### Noun

punč m inan (relational adjective punčový)
* punch (beverage)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Králik, Ľubor (2016) “punč”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 484

### Further reading

* “punč”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# gryczać
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Compare Kashubian grëczac.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kociewie) IPA: /ˈɡrɘ.t͡ʂat͡ɕ/

### Verb

gryczać impf
* (transitive, Kociewie, derogatory) to do menial work sloppily
** (transitive, Kociewie, derogatory) to tie thick woolen socks clumsily

#### Derived terms

* gryczak

#### Related terms

* grycza

### Further reading

* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “gryczać”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 152
# plantážník
## Czech
### Etymology

From plantáž (“plantation”) +‎ -ník.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplantaːʒɲiːk]
* Rhymes: -aːʒɲiːk
* Hyphenation: plan‧táž‧ník

### Noun

plantážník m anim (female equivalent plantážnice, relational adjective plantážnický)
* planter, plantation owner

#### Derived terms

* plantážníctví n

#### Related terms

* plantáž f

#### See also

* latifundista m anim
* statkář m anim
* vykořisťovatel m anim

### Further reading

* “plantážník”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “plantážník”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “plantážník”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ortęć
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔr.tɛɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrtɛɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: or‧tęć

### Noun

ortęć f
* (metallurgy) amalgam (mercury alloy)
    Synonyms: amalgam, amalgamat, (obsolete) amalgama

#### Related terms

* bezrtęciowy
* rtęciawy
* rtęciowy
* rtęcica
* rtęciówka
* rtęć

### Further reading

* ortęć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# naszelnik
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* nasznik (Kociewie)

### Etymology

From na- +‎ szla +‎ -nik. First attested in 1644.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈʂɛl.ɲik/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /naˈʂɛl.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlɲik
* Syllabification: na‧szel‧nik

### Noun

naszelnik m inan
* trace (strap or chain connecting the harness around the neck of the draft animal to the end of the drawbar)

#### Related terms

* szelka

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “naszelnik”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Grzegorz Knapski (1644) “naszelnik”, in Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij

### Further reading

* naszelnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “naszelnik”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “naszelnik”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “naszelnik”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “naszelnik”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 176
# pechowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From pech +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛˈxɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: pe‧cho‧wy

### Adjective

pechowy (comparative bardziej pechowy, superlative najbardziej pechowy, derived adverb pechowo)
* unfortunate, unlucky (not favored by fortune)
    Synonyms: fatalny, felerny, feralny, niefartowny, niefortunny, niepomyślny, nieszczęsny, nieszczęśliwy
    Antonyms: fartowny, fortunny, pomyślny, szczęsny, szczęśliwy
* unfortunate, unlucky (inauspicious, bringing bad luck)
    Synonyms: fatalny, felerny, feralny, niefartowny, niefortunny, niepomyślny, nieszczęsny, nieszczęśliwy
    Antonyms: fartowny, fortunny, pomyślny, szczęsny, szczęśliwy
* fraught with failure

#### Derived terms

* pechowość

#### Related terms

* pech
* pechowiec
* zapeszać impf
* zapeszyć pf

### Further reading

* pechowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pechowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pelotón
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French peloton.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peloˈton/ [pe.loˈt̪õn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: pe‧lo‧tón

### Noun

pelotón m (plural pelotones)
* group, team
    Synonyms: grupo, equipo
* heap, bunch
    Synonyms: montón, pila
* platoon

#### Derived terms

* apelotonar
* pelotón de fusilamiento

#### Related terms

* pelota

### Further reading

* “pelotón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# poczekać
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ czekać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈt͡ʂɛ.kat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛkat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧cze‧kać

### Verb

poczekać pf (imperfective czekać)
* (intransitive) to wait (to delay movement or action until the arrival or occurrence of) [with na (+ accusative)]

#### Related terms

* czekanie
* niedoczekanie
* oczekiwanie
* poczekalnia
* czekać
* doczekać
* doczekiwać
* oczekiwać
* odczekać
* odczekiwać
* przeczekać
* przeczekiwać
* wyczekać
* wyczekiwać
* zaczekać

### Further reading

* poczekać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* poczekać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# waterpolo
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from English water polo.

### Pronunciation

* (Central) IPA: /wəterˈpolo/, /bəterˈpolo/
* (Valencia) IPA: /waterˈpolo/, /baterˈpolo/

### Noun

waterpolo m (uncountable)
* water polo

### References

* ↑ "waterpolo" at ésAdir

### Further reading

* “waterpolo” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “waterpolo”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “waterpolo” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English water polo. Equivalent to water +‎ polo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋaːtərpoːloː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: wa‧ter‧po‧lo

### Noun

waterpolo n (uncountable)
* water polo

## French
### Alternative forms

* water-polo, water polo

### Etymology

Borrowed from English water polo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wa.tɛʁ.pɔ.lo/

### Noun

waterpolo m (uncountable)
* (sports) water polo

### Further reading

* “waterpolo”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English water polo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɔ.tɛrˈpɔ.lɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔlɔ
* Syllabification: wa‧ter‧po‧lo

### Noun

waterpolo n (indeclinable, related adjective waterpolowy)
* water polo (water sport consisting of two teams of swimmers who have to throw the ball into the opponent's goal)
    Synonym: piłka wodna

#### Derived terms

* waterpolista
* waterpolistka

### Further reading

* waterpolo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* waterpolo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* waterpolo in PWN's encyclopedia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English water polo.

### Noun

waterpolo n (uncountable)
* waterpolo

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English water polo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wateɾˈpolo/ [wa.t̪eɾˈpo.lo]
* Rhymes: -olo
* Syllabification: wa‧ter‧po‧lo
* IPA: /bateɾˈpolo/ [ba.t̪eɾˈpo.lo]
* Rhymes: -olo

### Noun

waterpolo m (uncountable)
* water polo (sport)

#### Derived terms

* waterpolista

#### Related terms

* polo

### Further reading

* “waterpolo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* Diccionario de estudiante (RAE)
# wyczacznieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ czacznieć.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kociewie) IPA: /vɘˈt͡ʂat͡ʂ.ɲɛt͡ɕ/

### Verb

wyczacznieć pf (imperfective czacznieć)
* (intransitive, Kociewie, of food and drink) Synonym of wywietrzeć

#### Derived terms

* wyczaczniały

### Further reading

* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “wyczacznieć”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 159
# herbicid
## Czech
### Noun

herbicid m inan
* herbicide

#### Related terms

* herbicidní

## Danish
### Noun

herbicid n (singular definite herbicidet, plural indefinite herbicider)
* herbicide

#### Declension
### References

* “herbicid” in Den Danske Ordbog
# endocrinically
## English
### Adverb

endocrinically (not comparable)
* In an endocrinic manner.

#### Derived terms

* neuroendocrinically
# wiec
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish wiece.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvjɛt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡s
* Syllabification: wiec
* Homophones: wiedz, wjedz

### Noun

wiec m inan
* gathering, rally

#### Derived terms

* wiecować

### Further reading

* wiec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wiec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# złomować
## Polish
### Etymology

From złom +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zwɔˈmɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zło‧mo‧wać

### Verb

złomować impf (perfective zezłomować)
* (transitive) to scrap (to dispose of at a scrapyard)
    Synonym: utylizować

#### Related terms

* złomiarz
* złomowisko

### Further reading

* złomować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# palatyn
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin palātīnus. Doublet of paladyn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈla.tɘn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘn
* Syllabification: pa‧la‧tyn
* Homophone: Palatyn

### Noun

palatyn m pers (related adjective palatyński)
* (historical) count palatine (ruler of a county palatine)
* (historical) count palatine, palsgrave (count palatinate of the Holy Roman Empire, possessing near-royal powers within his county)

#### Derived terms

* palatynek
* palatynka
* palatyństwo

#### Related terms

* Palatyn
* palatynat
* Palatynat
* Palatynka
* Palatyńczyk

### Further reading

* palatyn in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* palatyn in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* palatyn in PWN's encyclopedia
# freudystka
## Polish
### Etymology

From freudysta +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /frɔjˈdɘst.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɘstka
* Syllabification: freu‧dyst‧ka

### Noun

freudystka f (male equivalent freudysta)
* female equivalent of freudysta (“Freudian”) (female follower of Sigmund Freud)

#### Related terms

* freudowski
* freudowska pomyłka
* freudyzm

### Further reading

* freudystka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# golau
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh goleu, from Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Compare Cornish golow and Breton gouloù.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, standard) IPA: /ˈɡɔlaɨ̯/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈɡɔlɛ/, /ˈɡɔla/
* (South Wales, standard) IPA: /ˈɡoːlai̯/, /ˈɡɔlai̯/
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈɡoːlɛ/, /ˈɡɔlɛ/

### Adjective

golau (feminine singular golau, plural goleuon, equative goleued, comparative goleuach, superlative goleuaf)
* light, bright
* fair (of hair)

#### Derived terms

* celwydd golau (“white lie”)

### Noun

golau m (plural goleuau or goleuon)
* light

#### Derived terms

* blwyddyn golau (“ light year”)
* golau blaen (“headlight”)
* golau ôl (“rear light”)
* golau pen (“headlamp, lamp worn on head”)
* goleuad (“light source”)
* goleudy (“lighthouse”)
* goleuni (“illumination”)
* goleuo (“to illuminate”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 76 vi
# bukowina
## Polish
### Etymology

From buk +‎ -owina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.kɔˈvi.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: bu‧ko‧wi‧na
* Homophone: Bukowina

### Noun

bukowina f
* (literary) beechwood (wood largely populated with beech trees)
    Synonym: buczyna

#### Related terms

* bukowiański
* bukowiński
* bukowianin
* bukowianka
* Bukowina
* Bukowinianin
* Bukowinianka
* Bukowinka
* Bukowińczyk

### Further reading

* bukowina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bukowina in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# žołty
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* żolty (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *žьltъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒowtɨ]

### Adjective

žołty (comparative wěcej žołty, superlative nejwěcej žołty)
* yellow

#### Declension
## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьltъ. Cognate with Lower Sorbian žołty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʒɔwtɨ/
* Rhymes: -ɔwtɨ
* Hyphenation: žoł‧ty
* Syllabification: žoł‧ty

### Adjective

žołty (comparative žołćiši, superlative najžołćiši, absolute superlative nanajžołćiši, excessive přežołty, adverb žołće)
* yellow
    Kwěćel měješe žołte kwětki.The bouquet had yellow flowers.

#### Derived terms

* blědožołty
* brudnožołty
* citronužołty
* ćmowožołty
* safranžołty
* wóskožołty
* zelenožołty
* złotožołty

### References

* “žołty” in Soblex
# vládní
## Czech
### Etymology

From vláda +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvlaːdɲiː]

### Adjective

vládní (not comparable, adverb vládně)
* governmental
    Antonym: nevládní
    masivní vládní kampaň ― a massive government campaign

#### Related terms

* mezivládní

### Further reading

* “vládní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vládní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vládní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# bestialski
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin bestiālis + -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛsˈtjal.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alski
* Syllabification: bes‧tial‧ski

### Adjective

bestialski (comparative bardziej bestialski, superlative najbardziej bestialski, derived adverb bestialsko)
* (derogatory) bestial, ferocious, savage (extremely brutal, vicious or merciless)
    Synonyms: (archaic) bestialny, okrutny

#### Derived terms

* bestialskość

#### Related terms

* bestialny
* bestia
* bestializm
* bestialność
* bestialstwo
* bestiarium
* bestiariusz
* bestyjka
* bestyjnik
* bestwić impf

### Further reading

* bestialski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bestialski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aforismu
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /afoˈɾizmu/ [a.foˈɾiz.mu]
* Rhymes: -ismu
* Hyphenation: a‧fo‧ris‧mu

### Noun

aforismu m (plural aforismos)
* aphorism

#### Related terms

* aforísticu

### Further reading

* Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (2000). Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana (1ª edición). →ISBN. on-line version.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaforɪsmu]

### Noun

aforismu m
* genitive/dative/locative singular of aforismus

## Latvian
### Noun

aforismu m
* accusative/instrumental singular of aforisms
# łyżwiarz
## Polish
### Etymology

From łyżwa +‎ -arz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɘ.ʐvjaʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘʐvjaʂ
* Syllabification: ły‧żwiarz

### Noun

łyżwiarz m pers (female equivalent łyżwiarka)
* ice skater

#### Derived terms

* łyżwiarz figurowy

### Further reading

* łyżwiarz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łyżwiarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dowóz
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from dowozić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔ.vus/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvus
* Syllabification: do‧wóz

### Noun

dowóz m inan
* (automotive, transport) delivery, supply
    Synonym: dostawa

#### Derived terms

* dowozowy
* dowózka

#### Related terms

* dowieźć pf
* dowozić impf

### Further reading

* dowóz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dowóz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ฤ

| ฤ | U+0E24, &#3620; THAI CHARACTER RU |
| ← ร [U+0E23] | Thai | ล → [U+0E25] |

## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ฤ ṛ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | รึ r ụ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rʉ́ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | rue |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /rɯʔ˦˥/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | รึ |

### Etymology 1

Created to represent Sanskrit ऋ (ṛ).

#### Letter

ฤ • (rʉ́)
* A letter of the Thai alphabet; it is usually regarded as a vowel.

##### Usage notes

The letter ฤ is not normally listed in the Thai consonants. If it is listed, it appears between ร (rɔɔ) and ฤๅ (rʉʉ) in the alphabetical order. When spelled in words, ฤ can be pronounced as /rɯ/ - รึ (rʉ́), /ri/ - ริ (rí), or /rɤː/ - เรอ (rəə). E.g. พฤกษา (prʉ́k-sǎa), ฤทธิ์ (rít), or ฤกษ์ (rə̂ək).

### Etymology 2
#### Conjunction

ฤ • (rʉ́)
* (poetry) or

#### Particle

ฤ • (rʉ́)
* (poetry) used at the end of a question

#### Adverb

ฤ • (rʉ́)
* (poetry) not
# ebediyleştirmek
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From ebediyleş- +‎ -tir.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: e‧be‧diy‧leş‧tir‧mek

### Verb

ebediyleştirmek
* causative of ebediyleşmek: to immortalize

#### Conjugation
### References

* “ebediyleştirmek”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# čáp
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech čáp. Related to Proto-Slavic *čapľa. Compare dialectal čapla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃaːp]
* Rhymes: -aːp

### Noun

čáp m anim
* stork

#### Derived terms

* čapí

### Further reading

* “čáp”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “čáp”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “čáp”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Slovak
### Etymology

Related to Proto-Slavic *čapľa.

### Noun

čáp m animal
* stork

### Further reading

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “čáp”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
# hazelaar
## Dutch
### Etymology

From hazel (“hazel”) +‎ -aar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦaː.zəˌlaːr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ha‧ze‧laar
* Rhymes: -aːzəlaːr
* Homophone: Hazelaar

### Noun

hazelaar m (plural hazelaars or hazelaren, diminutive hazelaartje n)
* hazel (Corylus avellana)
    Synonym: hazel

### Further reading

* hazelaar on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# wespendief
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of wesp (“wasp”) +‎ -en- +‎ dief (“thief”). The species is so named due to its preferred diet of insects such as wasps.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɛs.pə(n)ˌdif/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: wes‧pen‧dief

### Noun

wespendief m (plural wespendieven)
* pern, European honey buzzard (Pernis apivorus)
    Synonym: bijenarend
* (more broadly) honey buzzard, any raptor of the genera Pernis and Henicopernis

### Further reading

* wespendief on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# šífmajster
## Old Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schiffmeister.

### Noun

šífmajster m pers
* sailor
    Synonyms: šífar, šífnik

### Further reading

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “šífmajster”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
# riaráiste
## Irish
### Etymology

From English rerage, from Anglo-Norman arerage.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ɾˠiːˈɾˠɑːʃtʲə/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈɾˠiːɾˠɑːʃtʲə/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈɾˠəɯ̯ɾˠæʃtʲə/, /ˈɾˠɨɡɾˠæʃtʲə/, /ˈɾˠɑi(ɣ)ɾˠæʃtʲə/

### Noun

riaráiste m (genitive singular riaráiste, nominative plural riaráistí)
* arrear

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
riaráiste
riaráistí
vocative
a riaráiste
a riaráistí
genitive
riaráiste
riaráistí
dative
riaráiste
riaráistí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an riaráiste
na riaráistí
genitive
an riaráiste
na riaráistí
dative
leis an riaráiste don riaráiste
leis na riaráistí :

### References

* 1 2 “riaráiste”, in Irish Pronunciation Database, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 170, page 64
* ↑ Ó Searcaigh, Séamus (1925) Foghraidheacht Ghaedhilge an Tuaiscirt [Pronunciation of Northern Irish]‎ (in Irish), Béal Feirste [Belfast]: Brún agus Ó Nualláin [Browne and Nolan], section 274, page 117

### Further reading

* “riaráiste”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “riaráiste”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “riaráiste”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# triunfar
## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin triumphāre.

### Verb

triunfar (first-person singular present triunfo, first-person singular preterite triunfei, past participle triunfado)
* to triumph

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* triunfador
* triunfal

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾiw̃ˈfa(ʁ)/ [tɾiʊ̯̃ˈfa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾiw̃ˈfa(ʁ)/ [tɾiʊ̯̃ˈfa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /tɾiw̃ˈfa(ɾ)/ [tɾiʊ̯̃ˈfa(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /tɾiw̃ˈfa(ʁ)/ [tɾiʊ̯̃ˈfa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /tɾiw̃ˈfa(ɻ)/ [tɾiʊ̯̃ˈfa(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɾiw̃ˈfaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɾiw̃ˈfaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /tɾiw̃ˈfa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: tri‧un‧far

### Verb

triunfar (first-person singular present triunfo, first-person singular preterite triunfei, past participle triunfado)
* to triumph; to prevail; to succeed

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* triunfo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin triumphāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾjunˈfaɾ/ [t̪ɾjũɱˈfaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: triun‧far

### Verb

triunfar (first-person singular present triunfo, first-person singular preterite triunfé, past participle triunfado)
* (intransitive) to triumph

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* triunfador
* triunfante
* triunfo

### Further reading

* “triunfar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10