OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# облагороджувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From облагоро́дити (oblahoródyty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian облагора́живать (oblagoráživatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔbɫɐɦɔˈrɔd͡ʒʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

облагоро́джувати • (oblahoródžuvaty) impf (perfective облагоро́дити) (transitive)
* to ennoble, to refine (bestow with nobility, honour or grace)
    Synonym: ушляхе́тнювати impf (ušljaxétnjuvaty)
* to improve (:animal breeds, metal, plants, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* облагоро́джувальний (oblahoródžuvalʹnyj)
* облагоро́джування n (oblahoródžuvannja)
* облагоро́джуватися impf (oblahoródžuvatysja)

#### Related terms

* благоро́дний (blahoródnyj)
* благоро́дство n (blahoródstvo)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “облагороджувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “облагороджувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “облагороджувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “облагороджувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “облагороджувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “облагороджувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “облагороджувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# abusatu
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abus̺atu/, [a.β̞u.s̺a.t̪u]

### Etymology 1

From Spanish abusar (“to abuse”) +‎ -tu.

#### Verb

abusatu du (imperfect participle abusatzen, future participle abusatuko, short form abusa, verbal noun abusatze)
* to abuse, to misuse

##### Related terms

* abusu (“abuse”)

### Etymology 2

From French amuser (“to have fun”) +‎ -tu.

#### Verb

abusatu da (imperfect participle abusatzen, future participle abusatuko, short form abusa, verbal noun abusatze)
* (Northern) to have fun

### Further reading

* “abusatu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “abusatu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# abstentzio
## Basque
### Etymology

From Spanish abstención (“abstention”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abs̺tent͡s̻io/, [aβ̞s̺.t̪ẽ̞n.t͡s̻i.o̞]

### Noun

abstentzio inan
* (politics) abstention

#### Related terms

* abstenitu (“to abstain”)
* abstentzionismo (“abstentionism”)
* abstentzionista (“abstentionist”)

### Further reading

* “abstentzio”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “abstentzio”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# денацифікація
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From де- (de-) +‎ нацифікува́ти (nacyfikuváty) +‎ -ація (-acija). Cognate with Russian денацифика́ция (denacifikácija), Belarusian дэнацыфіка́цыя (denacyfikácyja), Polish denazyfikacja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [denɐt͡sefʲiˈkat͡sʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

денацифіка́ція • (denacyfikácija) f inan (genitive денацифіка́ції, uncountable, relational adjective денацифікаці́йний)
* denazification

#### Derived terms

* денацифікува́ти impf or pf (denacyfikuváty)

#### Related terms

* антинаци́стський (antynacýstsʹkyj)
* наци́зм m (nacýzm)
* наци́ст m (nacýst), наци́стка f (nacýstka)
* наци́стський (nacýstsʹkyj)
* на́ці m or f (náci)
* пронаци́стський (pronacýstsʹkyj)

### See also

* декомуніза́ція f (dekomunizácija)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “денацифікація”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “денацифікація”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “денацифікація”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “денацифікація”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “денацифікація”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “денацифікація”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# चेष्ट्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* চেষ্ট্ (Assamese script)
* ᬘᬾᬱ᭄ᬝ᭄ (Balinese script)
* চেষ্ট্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰓𑰸𑰬𑰿𑰘𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀘𑁂𑀱𑁆𑀝𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* စေၑ္ဋ် (Burmese script)
* ચેષ્ટ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਚੇਸ਼੍ਟ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌚𑍇𑌷𑍍𑌟𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦕꦺꦰ꧀ꦛ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂒𑂵𑂭𑂹𑂗𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಚೇಷ್ಟ್ (Kannada script)
* ចេឞ្ដ៑ (Khmer script)
* ເຈຩ຺ຏ຺ (Lao script)
* ചേഷ്ട് (Malayalam script)
* ᢜᡝᢢᢞ (Manchu script)
* 𑘓𑘹𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢋᠧᢔᢌ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦳𑧚𑧌𑧠𑦸𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐔𑐾𑐲𑑂𑐚𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଚେଷ୍ଟ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢗꢾꢰ꣄ꢜ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆖𑆼𑆰𑇀𑆛𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖓𑖸𑖬𑖿𑖘𑖿 (Siddham script)
* චෙෂ‍්ට් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩡𑩔𑪀 𑪙𑩦 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚏𑚲𑚶𑚔𑚶 (Takri script)
* சேஷ்ட் (Tamil script)
* చేష్ట్ (Telugu script)
* เจษฺฏฺ (Thai script)
* ཙེ་ཥྚ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒔𑒹𑒭𑓂𑒙𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨣𑨄𑨯𑩇𑨔𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /t͡ɕɐjʂʈ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t͡ɕeːʂʈ/

### Root

चेष्ट् • (ceṣṭ)
* to move, stir, move the limbs
* to make an effort, strive, struggle
* to active, busy or occupied with
* to act, do, perform, care for
* to prepare

#### Derived terms

* चेष्ट (ceṣṭa)
* चेष्टा (ceṣṭā, “action, activity, effort, exertion”)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “चेष्ट्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0402.
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “चेष्ट्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 049
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “चेष्ट्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
# utopiate
## English
### Etymology

Blend of utopia +‎ opiate. The noun usage was coined by Richard H. Blum of Stanford University in 1964.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /juːˈtəʊ.pi.ət/
* (US) IPA: /juˈtoʊ.pi.ət/

### Noun

utopiate (plural utopiates)
* (pharmacy) A drug providing escape from the problems of reality, and giving dreams of utopia.
# татарський
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From тата́р (tatár) +‎ -ський (-sʹkyj). Compare Russian тата́рский (tatárskij), Belarusian тата́рскі (tatárski), Polish tatarski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɐˈtarsʲkei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

тата́рський • (tatársʹkyj)
* Tatar
    тата́рська мо́ва ― tatársʹka móva ― Tatar language

#### Derived terms

* кримськотата́рський (krymsʹkotatársʹkyj)

#### Related terms

* тата́рин m (tatáryn), тата́рка f (tatárka)
* Тата́рія f (Tatárija)
* Татарста́н m (Tatarstán)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “татарський”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “татарський”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “татарський”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “татарський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “татарський”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “татарський”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* Татарська мова on the Ukrainian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{uk}$
# ध्वृ
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ध्वर् (dhvar)

### Alternative scripts

* ধ্বৃ (Assamese script)
* ᬥ᭄ᬯᬺ (Balinese script)
* ধ্বৃ (Bengali script)
* 𑰠𑰿𑰪𑰴 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀥𑁆𑀯𑀾 (Brahmi script)
* ဓွၖ (Burmese script)
* ધ્વૃ (Gujarati script)
* ਧ੍ਵ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌧𑍍𑌵𑍃 (Grantha script)
* ꦣ꧀ꦮꦽ (Javanese script)
* 𑂡𑂹𑂫𑃂 (Kaithi script)
* ಧ್ವೃ (Kannada script)
* ធ្វ្ឫ (Khmer script)
* ຘ຺ວ຺ຣິ (Lao script)
* ധ്വൃ (Malayalam script)
* ᢡᠣᠸᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘠𑘿𑘪𑘵 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠾᠧᠷᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧀𑧠𑧊𑧖 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐢𑑂𑐰𑐺 (Newa script)
* ଧ୍ଵୃ (Odia script)
* ꢤ꣄ꢮꢺ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆣𑇀𑆮𑆸 (Sharada script)
* 𑖠𑖿𑖪𑖴 (Siddham script)
* ධ‍්වෘ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩮 𑪙𑩾𑩙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚜𑚶𑚦 (Takri script)
* த்⁴வ்ரி (Tamil script)
* ధ్వృ (Telugu script)
* ธฺวฺฤ (Thai script)
* དྷྭྲྀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒡𑓂𑒫𑒵 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨜𑩇𑨭𑨼𑨉 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“to harm, injure, damage”); cognate with Hittite [script needed] (duwarne-, “to break, injure”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dʱʋr̩/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d̪ʱʋr̩/

### Root

ध्वृ • (dhvṛ)
* to hurt, injure, bend, cause to fall

#### Derived terms

* ध्वृत् (dhvṛt, “felling, bending, killing”)
* ध्वरति (dhvarati)
* दध्वार (dadhvāra)
* अध्वार्षीत् (adhvārṣīt)
* अधूर्षत (adhūrṣata)
* ध्वृषीष्ट (dhvṛṣīṣṭa)
* ध्वरिष्यति (dhvariṣyati)
* ध्वर्ता (dhvartā)
* ध्वारयति (dhvārayati)
* दाध्वर्यते (dādhvaryate)
* दुध्वूर्षति (dudhvūrṣati)
* दिधुवरिषति (didhuvariṣati)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “ध्वृ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0522.
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “ध्वृ”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 086
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “ध्वृ”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 802
* Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 278,279
* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 159
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0277”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0277
# піднімати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From під- (pid-) +‎ -німа́ти (-nimáty). Compare Russian поднима́ть (podnimátʹ), Belarusian падніма́ць (padnimácʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidʲnʲiˈmate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

підніма́ти • (pidnimáty) impf (perfective підня́ти or підійня́ти) (transitive)
* to lift, to raise, to elevate, to hike, to hoist
* to pick up

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): підійма́ти impf (pidijmáty)
* (raise, elevate): підви́щувати impf (pidvýščuvaty), підно́сити impf (pidnósyty)
* (pick up): підбира́ти impf (pidbyráty)

#### Derived terms

* підніма́льний (pidnimálʹnyj)
* підніма́ння n (pidnimánnja)
* підніма́тися impf (pidnimátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “піднімати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “піднімати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “піднімати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “піднімати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# صقال
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sakal (“beard”); cognate with Azerbaijani saqqal, Bashkir һаҡал (haqal), Chuvash сухал (suh̬al), Kazakh сақал (saqal), Kyrgyz сакал (sakal), Turkmen sakgal, Uyghur ساقال (saqal) and Uzbek soqol.

### Noun

صقال • (sakal)
* beard, facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck
    Synonym: ریش (riş)
* whisker, that part of the beard which grows upon the sides of the face
* (nautical) dolphin striker under the end of a ship's bowsprit

#### Derived terms

* آق صقال (ak sakal, “grey beard”)
* تكه صقالی (teke sakalı, “goat's-beard”)
* صقال براقمق (sakal bırakmak, “to let the beard grow”)
* صقاللو (sakallı, “bearded”)
* طوپ صقال (top sakal, “short and thick beard”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: sakal
* → Armenian: սախալ (saxal)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sakal”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4025
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “صقال”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 301a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صقال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 763
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Barba”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 114
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “صقال”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 2971–2972
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sakal”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صقال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1180
# aerodinamiko
## Basque
### Etymology

From Spanish aerodinámico (“aerodynamic”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aeɾodinamiko/ [a.e.ɾo.ð̞i.na.mi.ko]
* Rhymes: -iko
* Hyphenation: a‧e‧ro‧di‧na‧mi‧ko

### Adjective

aerodinamiko (not comparable)
* aerodynamic

#### Related terms

* aerodinamika (“aerodynamics”)

### Further reading

* “aerodinamiko”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* erodinamiko

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish aerodinámico.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaeɾodiˈnamiko/ [ʔɐ.ɛ.ɾo.d̪ɪˌn̪aː.mɪˈxo]
* Rhymes: -amiko
* Syllabification: a‧e‧ro‧di‧na‧mi‧ko

### Adjective

aerodinámikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜌᜒᜇᜓᜇᜒᜈᜋᜒᜃᜓ)
* aerodynamic

#### Related terms

* aerado
* aerasyon
* aerea
* aereo
* aerobika
* aerodinamika
* aerodromo
* aerograma
* aeronawta
* aeronawtika
* aeropobya
* aeropuwerto
* aerostatika
* aerostatiko
* aerotekniya
* dinamika
* dinamiko
* dinamismo
* dinamita
* dinamo
* ere
* eroplano
* eyrosol
* termodinamika

### Further reading

* “aerodinamiko”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# opiate
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English opiate, from Medieval Latin opiātus.

### Pronunciation

* (UK)
** (adjective, noun) enPR: ōʹpē-ət, IPA: /ˈəʊpi.ət/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
** (verb) enPR: ōʹpē-āt', IPA: /ˈəʊpiˌeɪt/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US)
** (adjective, noun) enPR: ōʹpē-ət, IPA: /ˈoʊpi.ət/
** (verb) enPR: ōʹpē-āt, IPA: /ˈoʊpiˌeɪt/

### Adjective

opiate (not comparable)
* (pharmacology) Relating to, resembling, or containing opium.
* Soporific; inducing sleep or sedation.
* Deadening; causing apathy or dullness.

### Noun

opiate (plural opiates)
* (pharmacology) A drug, hormone or other substance derived from or related to opium.
* Something that dulls the senses and induces a false and unrealistic sense of contentment.
** 1692, Richard Bentley, [A Confutation of Atheism] (please specify the sermon), London: [Thomas Parkhurst; Henry Mortlock], published 1692–1693:They chose atheism as an opiate.
** 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XI, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 230:The music—the fragrance of the flowers, whose odour was exhaling in the now falling dew—the languor of recent exertion—the sense of past dangers and present security—operated on Beatrice like the first and delicious stage of an opiate.

#### Hypernyms

* opioid

#### Translations
### Verb

opiate (third-person singular simple present opiates, present participle opiating, simple past and past participle opiated)
* (transitive) To treat with an opiate drug.

### See also

* codeine
* morphine
* papaverine
* thebaine

## Latin
### Adjective

opiāte
* vocative masculine singular of opiātus

## Lithuanian
### Noun

opiate m
* locative singular of opiatas
* vocative singular of opiatas
# зміцнювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From зміцни́ти (zmicnýty) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzʲmʲit͡sʲnʲʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

змі́цнювати • (zmícnjuvaty) impf (perfective зміцни́ти)
* to strengthen, to consolidate, to reinforce
* (military) to fortify

#### Synonyms

* підкрі́плювати impf (pidkrípljuvaty)
* поси́лювати impf (posýljuvaty)
* укрі́плювати impf (ukrípljuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* змі́цнювальний (zmícnjuvalʹnyj)
* змі́цнювання n (zmícnjuvannja)
* змі́цнюватися impf (zmícnjuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зміцнювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “зміцнювати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “зміцнювати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “зміцнювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “зміцнювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “зміцнювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “зміцнювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# -andó
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From -and (archaic future-tense suffix) +‎ -ó (present-participle suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɒndoː]

### Suffix

-andó
* (future-participle suffix) Added to a verb to form the future participle.
    az olvasandó könyv ― the book to be read
    ‎olvas (“to read”) + ‎-andó → ‎olvasandó (“to be read”)

#### Usage notes

* (future-participle suffix) Variants:
    -andó is added to back-vowel verbs.
    -endő is added to front-vowel verbs.

#### Derived terms
### See also

* Category:Hungarian future participles
* Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
# розмножувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From розмно́жити (rozmnóžyty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian размножа́ть (razmnožátʹ), Belarusian размно́жваць (razmnóžvacʹ) and размнажа́ць (razmnažácʹ), Polish rozmnażać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔzmˈnɔʒʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

розмно́жувати • (rozmnóžuvaty) impf (perfective розмно́жити) (transitive)
* to multiply (increase the amount, degree or number of)
* (printing) to duplicate, to manifold, to reproduce (make multiple copies of)
* (biology) to multiply, to propagate, to reproduce
    Synonyms: плоди́ти impf (plodýty), розво́дити impf (rozvódyty), розпло́джувати impf (rozplódžuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* розмно́жувальний (rozmnóžuvalʹnyj)
* розмно́жування n (rozmnóžuvannja)
* розмно́жуватися impf (rozmnóžuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “розмножувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “розмножувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “розмножувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “розмножувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “розмножувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “розмножувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# قادین
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *xātun. Doublet of خاتون (ḫātūn).

### Noun

قَادِینْ (qadın)
* noblewoman, lady, queen
    قرواشه طون كیورسك قادین اولمزqaravaşa don geyürsäŋ qadın olmaz (proverb)If you dress up a female slave, she does not become a noblewoman

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: qadın
* Gagauz: (obsolete) kadın, kadína
* Ottoman Turkish: قادین (kadın), قادن (kadın)
** Turkish: kadın
** → English: kadin
** → Romanian: cadână

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hatun”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* Boeschoten, Hendrik (2022) “qadïn”, in A Dictionary of Early Middle Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.169), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 514
* XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977, page 200

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* قادن (kadın)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قادین (qadın, “noblewoman, lady, queen”), from Proto-Turkic *xātun (“queen, lady”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐱃𐰆𐰣 (qatun, “queen”), Azerbaijani qadın, Kazakh қатын (qatyn), Kyrgyz катын (katın), Karakhanid قاتُونْ (qātūn, “noble woman”), Uyghur خوتۇن (xotun), Uzbek xotin and Yakut хотун (qotun). Doublet of خاتون (hatun).

### Noun

قادین • (kadın)
* lady, matron, consort, spouse
    Synonyms: خانم (hanım), سیده (seyyide)
* (early) noblewoman, lady, dame

#### Derived terms

* قادین طوزلغی (kadın tuzluğu, “barberry”)
* قادینجق (kadıncık, “young lady”)
* قادینلق (kadınlık, “quality of a lady”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kadın
* → English: kadin
* → Romanian: cadână

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kadın”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2320
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قادین”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 923
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Matrona”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1016
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قادین”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3577
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kadın”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قادین”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1409