OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# spekulál
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From German spekulieren, from Latin speculari. With the verb-forming suffix -ál.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃpɛkulaːl]
* Hyphenation: spe‧ku‧lál
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Verb

spekulál
* (intransitive, colloquial) to speculate (to think, meditate or reflect on a subject)
    Synonyms: töpreng, gondolkodik, elmélkedik, töri a fejét
* (intransitive, colloquial) to speculate (to weigh, consider, deliberate)
    Synonyms: mérlegel, tervez, számítgat
* (intransitive, derogatory) to speculate (to make a risky trade in the hope of making a profit; to venture or gamble)
    Synonyms: üzérkedik, nyerészkedik

#### Related terms

* spekulatív
* spekuláció

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* spekulál in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Poblacion E
## English
### Proper noun

Poblacion E
* A barangay of Camiling, Tarlac, Philippines.
* A barangay of Tarangnan, Samar, Philippines.
# kezelő
## Hungarian
### Etymology

kezel +‎ -ő (present-participle suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɛzɛløː]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ke‧ze‧lő
* Rhymes: -løː

### Participle

kezelő
* present participle of kezel

### Adjective

kezelő (not comparable)
* treating, handling

#### Declension
### Noun

kezelő (plural kezelők)
* operator (one who operates some apparatus)
* manager (a window or application whose purpose is to give the user the control over some aspect of the system)
* treatment room

#### Derived terms

(From the participle, the adjective, and the noun senses alike)
* kezelőasztal
* kezelőfelület
* kezelőfülke
* kezelőhelyiség
* kezelőlegénység
* kezelőnő
* kezelőorvos
* kezelőpult
* kezelőszemélyzet
* adatbázis-kezelő
* adatkezelő
* adósságkezelő
* államadósság-kezelő
* befektetésialap-kezelő
* benzinkútkezelő
* csomagkezelő
* darukezelő
* fájlkezelő
* felvonókezelő
* fordítómemória-kezelő
* gépkezelő
* gyorsítótár-kezelő
* hazugságvizsgáló-kezelő
* iratkezelő
* kábelvasút-kezelő
* könnyűgépkezelő
* liftkezelő
* lövegkezelő
* nehézgépkezelő
* pénzkezelő
* rakodógép-kezelő
* raktárkezelő
* raktárkészlet-kezelő
* sebkezelő
* számítógép-kezelő
* táblázatkezelő
* utókezelő
* ügykezelő
* vagyonkezelő
* válságkezelő
* váltókezelő
* veszélyeshulladék-kezelő

### Further reading

* kezelő in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# újszerű
## Hungarian
### Etymology

új +‎ -szerű

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuːjsɛryː]
* Hyphenation: új‧sze‧rű
* Rhymes: -ryː

### Adjective

újszerű (comparative újszerűbb, superlative legújszerűbb)
* novel, innovative

#### Derived terms

* újszerűen
* újszerűség
* újszerűsít
* újszerűtlen

### Further reading

* újszerű in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# thiourea
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin, 1890–95, thio- +‎ urea.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /θaɪoʊjʊˈɹi.ə/, /-ˈjʊəɹi.ə/

### Noun

thiourea (plural thioureas)
* (organic chemistry) Any of a class of compounds based on NH$_2$-CS-NH$_2$, formally derived from urea by replacing the oxygen atom with sulfur, used in photography as a fixing agent, in inorganic synthesis, and in medicine as an antithyroid drug.

#### Synonyms

* thiocarbamide

#### Derived terms

* acylthiourea
* allylthiourea
* arylthiourea
* bisthiourea
* dialkylthiourea
* isothiourea
* methylthiourea
* naphthylthiourea

#### References

* ↑ “thiourea”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* ↑ “thiourea”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
# bidialetais
## Portuguese
### Adjective

bidialetais
* plural of bidialetal
# pyrrolizidine
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /pɪɹəʊˈlɪzəˌdiːn/
* (UK) IPA: /pɪɹəʊˈlɪzəˌdaɪn/

### Noun

pyrrolizidine (plural pyrrolizidines)
* (organic chemistry) Any of a class of alkaloids, found in many plants, that are hepatotoxic.
** 2010, Eric David Morgan, Biosynthesis in Insects‎, page 320:Generally the pyrrolizidine alkaloids exist in plants as N-oxides, as shown for monocrotaline and seneciphylline.

#### Derived terms

* pyrrolizidine alkaloidosis

### Anagrams

* dipyrrolizine
# rapa-tudo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From rapar (“to scrape”) +‎ tudo (“everything”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌʁa.pɐˈtu.du/ [ˌha.pɐˈtu.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌʁa.pɐˈtu.du/ [ˌha.pɐˈtu.du]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌʁa.pɐˈtu.du/ [ˌχa.pɐˈtu.du]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌʁa.paˈtu.do/ [ˌha.paˈtu.do]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌʁa.pɐˈtu.du/ [ˌʁa.pɐˈtu.ðu]
* Hyphenation: ra‧pa‧-tu‧do

### Noun

rapa-tudo m (plural rapa-tudos)
* a kitchen scraper
    Synonyms: (Portugal) salazar, rapa-tachos

#### Related terms

* topa-tudo

### Further reading

* “rapa-tudo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “rapa-tudo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# steril
## Danish
### Adjective

steril
* sterile

#### Synonyms

* ufrugtbar

#### Related terms

* sterilisere
* sterilitet

### Further reading

* “steril” in Den Danske Ordbog
* “steril” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌʃteˈʁiːl/, /ˌsteˈʁiːl/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

steril (strong nominative masculine singular steriler, comparative steriler, superlative am sterilsten)
* sterile (germless)
    Antonyms: unsteril, fertil

#### Related terms

* Sterilisation
* Sterilisierung

### Further reading

* “steril” in Duden online
* “steril” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch steriel, from French stérile, from Middle French stérile, from Latin sterilis (“barren, futile”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈst̪ɛrɪl]
* Hyphenation: stè‧ril

### Adjective

steril
* sterile:
** (biology, medicine) unable to reproduce.
    Synonym: mandul
    Antonym: subur
** (medicine) germless; free from all living or viable microorganisms.
    Synonym: suci hama
** free from danger.
    Synonym: aman

#### Derived terms

* kesterilan
* mensterilkan
* pensterilan

#### Related terms

* sterilisasi

### Further reading

* “steril” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin sterilis.

### Adjective

steril (masculine and feminine steril, neuter sterilt, definite singular and plural sterile)
* sterile

#### Antonyms

* usteril

### References

* “steril” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “steril” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin sterilis.

### Adjective

steril (neuter sterilt, definite singular and plural sterile)
* sterile

#### Antonyms

* usteril

### References

* “steril” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French stérile.

### Adjective

steril m or n (feminine singular sterilă, masculine plural sterili, feminine and neuter plural sterile)
* sterile

#### Related terms

* sterilitate
* steriliza

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sterilis.

### Adjective

steril (comparative sterilare, superlative sterilast)
* sterile

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### Derived terms

* sterilisera
* sterilitet

### Anagrams

* lister, liters, sliter

## Turkish
### Etymology

From French stérile.

### Adjective

steril
* sterile
# wójca
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* wojca (superseded)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ovьca, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *áwis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɛjt͡sa/, [ˈwejt͡sa]

### Noun

wójca f (diminutive wójcka)
* sheep (mammal)

#### Hyponyms

* baran (“ram”)
* jagnje (“lamb”)
* skop (“wether”)
* śiba (“ewe”)

#### Derived terms

* wójcaŕ
* wójcecy
* wójceńc
* wójcestśigaŕ
* wójcny
* wójcycka
* wójcyny

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “wojca”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “wójca”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# qapı
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Old Anatolian Turkish قاپو (qapu). Ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *kap- (“to close, cover”). Cognate with Turkish kapı.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɑˈpɯ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: qa‧pı

### Noun

qapı (definite accusative qapını, plural qapılar)
* door
* (sports) goal

#### Derived terms

* qapıçı

#### Related terms

* qapaq (“lid”)
* qapamaq (“to close”)

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kap- (“to close, cover”). Cognate with Turkish kapı.

### Noun

qapı (accusative qapını, plural qapılar)
* door

#### Derived terms

* qapıcı

### References

* “qapı”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# sátoroz
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* sátorozik

### Etymology

sátor +‎ -oz

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃaːtoroz]
* Hyphenation: sá‧to‧roz
* Rhymes: -oz

### Verb

sátoroz
* (intransitive) to camp out (live in a tent)

#### Derived terms

* sátorozás
* sátorozó

### Further reading

* sátoroz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# styrja
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse styrja, from Proto-Germanic *sturjô.

### Noun

styrja f (genitive singular styrju, plural styrjur)
* sturgeon

#### Derived terms

* laksastyrja

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse styrja, from Proto-Germanic *sturjô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɪrja/
* Rhymes: -ɪrja

### Noun

styrja f (genitive singular styrju, nominative plural styrjur)
* sturgeon
# ὠμός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *ōmós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃emós, *h₂eh₃mós (“raw, bitter, sour”). Cognates include Sanskrit आम (āmá), Old Armenian հում (hum, “raw”), and Irish amh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔː.mós/ → /oˈmos/ → /oˈmos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɔː.mós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /oˈmos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /oˈmos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /oˈmos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /oˈmos/

### Adjective

ὠμός • (ōmós) m (feminine ὠμή, neuter ὠμόν); first/second declension
* raw, crude, undressed
* (of flesh) raw, uncooked
* (figuratively) savage, fierce, cruel

#### Derived terms

* ὠμόλῐνον (ōmólĭnon)
* ὠμοτρῐβής (ōmotrĭbḗs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ωμός (omós)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὠμός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1680

### Further reading

* “ὠμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὠμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ὠμός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ὠμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* ὠμός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. atrocious idem, page 49.barbarous idem, page 62.bitter idem, page 80.brutal idem, page 102.crude idem, page 187.cruel idem, page 187.devilish idem, page 220.fell idem, page 314.ferocious idem, page 316.fiendish idem, page 318.fierce idem, page 318.hard idem, page 385.heartless idem, page 392.raw idem, page 674.savage idem, page 735.sour idem, page 796.truculent idem, page 898.unripe idem, page 930.wild idem, page 979.
# homologation
## English
### Etymology

From homologate +‎ -ation.

### Noun

homologation (countable and uncountable, plural homologations)
* (organic chemistry) Any reaction that converts a compound into the next member of a homologous series, usually by lengthening a carbon chain
* (law) Official certification.

#### Derived terms

* Arndt-Eistert homologation

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From homologuer +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

homologation f (plural homologations)
* (law) homologation

### Further reading

* “homologation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# linier
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from English linesman, and línia (“line”) +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [li.niˈe]
* IPA: (Valencia) [li.niˈeɾ]

### Noun

linier m or f by sense (plural liniers)
* (sports) linesman (men), lineswoman (women), assistant referee
    Synonym: àrbitre assistent

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

linier (feminine linière, masculine plural liniers, feminine plural linières)
* (relational) flax

### Further reading

* “linier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch lineair (“linear”), from French linéaire, from Latin līneāris.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈniɛr/
* Rhymes: -ɛr, -r
* Hyphenation: li‧ni‧èr

### Adjective

linièr
* linear:
** having the form of a line; straight or roughly straight; following a direct course.
** of or relating to lines.
** (mathematics) of or relating to a class of polynomial of the form $y=ax+b$.

#### Alternative forms

* linèar
* linéar (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* dilinierkan
* kelinieran
* melinierkan
* pelinieran
* terlinierkan

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “linier” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From linie +‎ -er.

### Noun

linier n (uncountable)
* (dated) ruler (instrument)

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Catalan linier, and this from linesman.

### Noun

linier m or f by sense (plural linieres)
* (sports, informal) linesman/lineswoman, assistant referee
    Synonym: árbitro asistente

### Further reading

* “linier”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Noun

linier
* Obsolete spelling of linjer.
# tegar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowing from Esperanto tegi and Latin tegere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teˈɡar/

### Verb

tegar (present tense tegas, past tense tegis, future tense tegos, imperative tegez, conditional tegus)
* (transitive) to cover (a bed, a piece of furniture, etc.)
* (transitive) to caparison

#### Derived terms

* tegilo (“cover (for bed, etc.), horse cloth, caparison”)
* tegotelo (“cloth cover; tarpaulin”)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay tegar, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂guur, *t₂gar (“straight, upright”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tə.ˈɡar/
* Rhymes: -ɡar, -ar, -r
* Hyphenation: tê‧gar

### Adjective

têgar
* stiff-dry
    Synonym: keras
* rigid, inflexible, unyielding.
    Synonyms: kaku, keras
* obstinate, stubborn.
* determined.
    Synonym: tabah
* robust:
** (systems engineering) designed or evolved in such a way as to be resistant to total failure despite partial damage.
** (software engineering) resistant or impervious to failure regardless of user input or unexpected conditions.

### Verb

têgar
* (imperative) to harden, to stiffen

### Derived terms

* ketegaran
* menegarkan
* tegar hati
* tegar pelupuk mata
* tegar tengkuk

### Further reading

* “tegar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

tegar
* first-person singular future passive indicative of tegō

## Swedish
### Noun

tegar
* indefinite plural of teg

### Anagrams

* Greta, tager
# simetria
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin symmetria (“symmetry”), from Ancient Greek συμμετρία (summetría, “symmetry”), from σύμμετρος (súmmetros, “symmetrical”), from σύν (sún, “with”) + μέτρον (métron, “measure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [si.məˈtɾi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [si.meˈtɾi.a]

### Noun

simetria f (plural simetries)
* symmetry
    Antonym: asimetria

#### Derived terms

* asimetria
* supersimetria

#### Related terms

* simètric

### Further reading

* “simetria” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “simetria”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “simetria” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “simetria” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [simeˈtria]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: si‧me‧tri‧a

### Adjective

simetria (accusative singular simetrian, plural simetriaj, accusative plural simetriajn)
* symmetric, symmetrical
    Antonym: nesimetria

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* symmetria (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Latin symmetria (“symmetry”), from Ancient Greek συμμετρία (summetría, “symmetry”), from σύμμετρος (súmmetros, “symmetrical”), from σύν (sún, “with”) + μέτρον (métron, “measure”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /si.meˈtɾi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /si.meˈtɾi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /si.meˈtɾi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /si.mɨˈtɾi.ɐ/
* Hyphenation: si‧me‧tri‧a

### Noun

simetria f (uncountable)
* (geometry) symmetry (correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis)
    Antonym: assimetria
* great similarity between two things
    Synonyms: parecença, semelhança, similaridade, similitude
    Antonyms: diferença, dissemelhança

#### Derived terms

* simetria bilateral
* simetria radial
* supersimetria

#### Related terms

* simetricamente
* simétrico
* simetrização
* simetrizado
* simetrizar
* simetrocarpo
# moustached
## English
### Alternative forms

* mustached

### Etymology

From moustache +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈmʌstæʃt/
* (UK) IPA: /məˈstɑːʃt/

### Adjective

moustached (not comparable)
* Having a moustache.
    British military officers are usually moustached.
** 1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 37:[T]hey were baffled by tears in moustached sixth-formers, by walls of impassivity in the Lower School, by silent conspiracies which nullified the rules.

#### Synonyms

* bemoustached, mustachioed

#### Derived terms

* moustached kingfisher
* moustached warbler

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* mustachoed
# thubhairt
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* (Lewis, Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈhu.ərˠt̪/, [ˈhu˧˥.ə(ɻ)ʈ˥˩], [ˈhuː(ɻ)ʈ]
* (Harris, North Uist, Benbecula, much of Skye, Tiree) IPA: /ˈhu.ərˠʃtʲ/, [ˈhu.əʂtʲ]
* (South Uist, Trotternish) IPA: /ˈhu.ə(rˠ)tʲ/
* (Barra) IPA: /ˈhu.ərˠʃtʲ/, [ˈhu.əɕtʲ]
* (Eigg, Islay, Colonsay) IPA: [ˈhuʔʊr̥ˠ(ʂ)tʲʃ]

### Verb

thubhairt
* Emphatic form of thuirt.

### References

* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1941) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. II: The dialects of Skye and Ross-shire, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

### Further reading

* Cathair Ó Dochartaigh, editor (1994), Survey of the Gaelic Dialects of Scotland, volume II, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, pages 2-3
# Cockayne
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Cockayne
* A botanical plant name author abbreviation for botanist Leonard C. Cockayne (1855-1934).

### Further reading

* Author query of the International Plant Names Index

## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Cockin, Cokayne

### Etymology

From Middle English cokayne (“cloud-cuckooland, Cockaigne”), a nickname for an idle dreamer.

### Proper noun

Cockayne (plural Cockaynes)
* Alternative spelling of Cockaigne
* A surname from Middle English.

#### Derived terms

* Cockayne Hatley
* Cockayne syndrome

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Cockayne is the 62531st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 320 individuals. Cockayne is most common among White (96.88%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Cockayne”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 349.