OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# առիճ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* առինճ (aṙinč)

### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Martirosyan suggests derivation from the preposition առ (aṙ, “at, to, near by, before, etc.”) and Proto-Armenian *(h)ič- (“site, settlement”), a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).

### Noun

առիճ • (aṙič)
* village, settlement
    Արջոյ առիճ ― Arǰoy aṙič ― a certain placename
    խաղտոյ առիճ ― xałtoy aṙič ― a certain placename

#### Usage notes

The word is attested only in a number of place-names.

#### Derived terms

* Բագայառիճ (Bagayaṙič)
* Բագայառինճ (Bagayaṙinč)
* Գուկառինճ (Gukaṙinč)
* Լուսաթառիճ (Lusatʻaṙič)
* Խոկառինճ (Xokaṙinč)
* Կթառիճ (Ktʻaṙič)
* Ձիթառիճ (Jitʻaṙič)
* Մկնառինճ (Mknaṙinč)
* Տիրառիճ (Tiraṙič)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: Առինջ (Aṙinǰ)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “առիճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “*aṙič”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 111
# ὀρχέομαι
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Beekes suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ergʰ- (“to mount”); this is clarified by Frisk an an iterative-intensive formation from ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to come, go”), for which see there for more. Watkins posits a connection with ὄρχις (órkhis, “testicle”), which appears semantically tenuous.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /or.kʰé.o.mai̯/ → /orˈçe.o.mɛ/ → /orˈçe.o.me/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /or.kʰé.o.mai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /orˈkʰe.o.mɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /orˈçe.o.mɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /orˈçe.o.me/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /orˈçe.o.me/

### Verb

ὀρχέομαι • (orkhéomai)
* to dance
** 408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 113.1
** 250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 4.155b
** 250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 14.631d
** Euph. 87
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.66
** 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 4
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.594
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 8.371
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.465
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.3.10
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.4.12
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Symposium 7.5
* to represent by dancing or pantomime
** 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Dance 80
* (figuratively) to leap, bound
** 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 166
** 310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Del. 139
* (active voice) to cause to dance

#### Derived terms

* ἀνορχέομαι (anorkhéomai)
* ἀντορχέομαι (antorkhéomai)
* ἀπορχέομαι (aporkhéomai)
* δῐορχέομαι (dĭorkhéomai)
* ἐξορχέομαι (exorkhéomai)
* ἐπορχέομαι (eporkhéomai)
* κᾰτορχέομαι (kătorkhéomai)
* πᾰρορχέομαι (părorkhéomai)
* περιορχέομαι (periorkhéomai)
* προορχέομαι (proorkhéomai)
* προσορχέομαι (prosorkhéomai)
* σῠνορχέομαι (sŭnorkhéomai)
* ὑπορχέομαι (huporkhéomai)

#### Related terms

* ὀρχηθμός (orkhēthmós)
* ὄρχημᾰ (órkhēmă)
* ὄρχησῐς (órkhēsĭs)
* ὀρχησμός (orkhēsmós)
* ὀρχηστήρ (orkhēstḗr)
* ὀρχηστής (orkhēstḗs)
* ὀρχήστρᾱ (orkhḗstrā)
* ὀρχηστύς (orkhēstús)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὀρχέομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1115

### Further reading

* “ὀρχέομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὀρχέομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ὀρχέομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ὀρχέομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ὀρχέομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* G3738 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “ὀρχέομαι”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# բողոք
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian բողոք (bołokʻ); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /boˈʁokʰ/, [boʁókʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /poˈʁok/, [pʰoʁókʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: բո‧ղոք

### Noun

բողոք • (boġokʻ)
* complaint
* protest

#### Derived terms

* բողոքավոր (boġokʻavor)
* բողոքարկել (boġokʻarkel)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound, speak”). Cognate with Old Norse belja (“to roar”), Old High German bellan (“to bark, resound”). For the suffix -ոք (-okʻ) compare կեղ-եք-եմ (keł-ekʻ-em), ող-ոք-եմ (oł-okʻ-em).

### Noun

բողոք • (bołokʻ)
* loud complaint, cry
    բողոք բառնալ, հարկանել, ունել, կարդալ, արկանել ― bołokʻ baṙnal, harkanel, unel, kardal, arkanel ― to cry, complain loudly
* (rare) herald

#### Declension

post-classical

#### Derived terms

* բողոքեմ (bołokʻem)
* բողոքիչ (bołokʻičʻ)
* բողոքումն (bołokʻumn)
* մարգարէաբողոք (margarēabołokʻ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: բողոք (boġokʻ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բողոք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բողոք”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բողոք”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 182
# backpacking
## English
### Verb

backpacking
* present participle and gerund of backpack

### Noun

backpacking (uncountable)
* hiking and camping overnight in backcountry with one's gear carried in a backpack.
* low-cost, generally urban, travel with minimal luggage and frugal accommodations.

#### Derived terms

* begpacking
* bikepacking
* flashpacking
# comalli
## Central Nahuatl
### Alternative forms

* (Amecameca, Jaltocán and Texcoco): komalli
* (Canoa): comal·li
* (Nanacamilpa and Tlaxcala): komali

### Etymology

From Classical Nahuatl comalli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈmaːlːi/

### Noun

comalli
* Comal, a pan used to grill tortillas.

### References

* Medina, Genaro (1999); online Curso de Náhuatl, Universidad de las Américas; San Pedro Cholula, Puebla, Mexico.
* Mancilla Sepúlveda, Héctor (2002); Lecciones de Náhuatl, Editorial Hirata; Mexico City, Mexico.
* Aguilar Carrera, Sergio (2012); Método práctico de lengua náhuatl del Altiplano Mexicano; Dirección de Casa de Cultura de Tecámac, State of Mexico, Mexico. ISBN 03-2012-030812540200-01.

## Classical Nahuatl
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈmaːlːi/

### Noun

comālli (inanimate)
* A disk-shaped griddle placed over fire to cook tortillas.
** 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 24r. col. 2:coamalli. comal adonde cuezen tortillas de maiz etc. o el bazo (comalli. griddle where they cook maize tortillas, etc. or the spleen)(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* comalchihua (verb)
* comalixca (verb)
* comalnamaca (verb)
* comaltlilli
* cuezcomalli
* elcomalli

#### Descendants

* Central Nahuatl: comalli
* Central Huasteca Nahuatl: komali
* Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: komalli
* Mexican Spanish: comal

### References

* Frances Karttunen (1992) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, University of Oklahoma Press, page 41

## Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
### Noun

comalli
* Obsolete spelling of komalli.

### References

* Sullivan, John; Olko, Justyna (2016); Tlahtolxitlauhcayotl, Chicontepec, Veracruz, Editorial Artes Liberales, Revitalizing Endangered Languages, IDIEZ, University of Warsow, Poland.
# խայրի
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian խայրի (xayri); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χɑjˈɾi/, [χɑjɾí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χɑjˈɾi/, [χɑjɾí]
* Hyphenation: խայ‧րի

### Noun

խայրի • (xayri)
* (archaic, poetic) fruit, produce
* (archaic, poetic) offering, gift

#### Declension
### References

* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “խայրի”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Perhaps an early Arabic borrowing; compare Arabic خَيْر (ḵayr, “good, wealth”).

### Noun

խայրի • (xayri)
* fruit, harvest (as an offering, oblation)
* first fruit or harvest

#### Derived terms

* անխայրի (anxayri)
* դառնախայրի (daṙnaxayri)
* երախայրիք (eraxayrikʻ)
* խայրաբեր (xayraber)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: խայրի (xayri)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խայրի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խայրի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “խայրի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “խայրի”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 257
# լուսն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian լուսն (lusn); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ˈlusən/, [lúsən]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ˈlusən/, [lúsən]
* Hyphenation: լու‧սըն

### Noun

լուսն • (lusn)
* cataract

#### Declension
### References

* “լուսն”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The original meaning must have been “white(ness), white/shining (thing)”, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-, whence also լոյս (loys). Compare Ancient Greek λεύκωμα (leúkōma, “white spot in the eye”).

### Noun

լուսն • (lusn)
* a white spot on one’s eye

#### Derived terms

* Լուսնթագ (Lusntʻag)
* լսնագոյն (lsnagoyn)
* լսնաձեւ (lsnajew)
* լսնանամ (lsnanam)
* լսնացուցանեմ (lsnacʻucʻanem)
* լսնեցուցանեմ (lsnecʻucʻanem)
* լսնիմ (lsnim)
* հաւալուսն (hawalusn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: լուսն (lusn)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “լուսն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “լուսն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “լոյս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 320
# zīst
## Latvian
### Etymology

The traditional approach derives this word from an earlier *žinsti, from Proto-Baltic *žind-ti, from *žind-, from the reduced form *ǵendʰ, *ǵ(e)ndʰ- of Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”), whence also Latvian zods (“chin”), Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”). In this case, the original meaning would have been related to “cheek, jaw,” from which “to suckle.” A more recent theory suggests a connection between zīst and Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”) (< *neo-gid-los), both presumably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”). In either case, cognates include Lithuanian žįsti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zîst]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

zīst (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present zīžu, zīd, zīž, past zīdu)
* to suck, to suckle (to press a female nipple with one's lips and tongue, so that it produces milk; to drink the milk so produced)
    zīst māti ― to suckle (one's) mother (i.e., to suckle milk from one's mother's breast)
    bērns zīž krūti ― the child suckles the breast
    kaķēns vēl nezīž ― the kitten doesn't suckle yet
    jēri metas zīst ― the lambs rushed to suckle
    trīs mazi ezēni zīda māti, sagulušies rindā kā sivēni ― three little hedgehogs suckled (their) mother, lying in a row like piglets
* to suck, to suckle (to take something into one's mouth and make sucking movements)
    zīst ķepu, pirkstu ― to suck(le) (one's) paw, finger
    bērni visbiežāk zīž pirkstus pirms iemigšanas un pēc pamošanās ― children most often suck (their) fingers before sleep or after waking up
* (colloquial) to smoke (a pipe, a cigarette, etc.) slowly
    pēdējo smēķa galiņu zīzdams, Klucis noskatīja daudz neveiklāko Modri ― sucking the last tip of (his) cigarette, Klucis looked at the much clumsier Modris

#### Synonyms

* (of sucking in general): sūkt, sūkāt

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* iezīst
* izzīst
* nozīst
* pazīst
* piezīst
* sazīst

#### Related terms

* zīdainis, zīdaine
* zīdīt, zīdītājs, zīdītāja
* (rare term) zīdināt

### Verb

zīst
* third-person singular/plural present indicative of zīt
* (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of zīt
* (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of zīt

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “zīst”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# ծիլ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian ծիլ (cil).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡sil/, [t͡sil]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zil/, [d͡zil]

### Noun

ծիլ • (cil)
* sprout, bud
* (figuratively) first stages, germ

#### Descendants

* →? Georgian: წილი (c̣ili)
* → Northern Kurdish: zîl
* → Turkish: çil, cil, zil
* → Zazaki: zîl

### References

* Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 70–71

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ծիղ (cił), ծիւղ (ciwł)

### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Perhaps a Georgian-Zan borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣wel-, whence Georgian წველი (c̣veli).

### Noun

ծիլ • (cil)
* sprout, bud, haulm
    ծիլ արձակել ― cil arjakel ― to bud, to put forth buds, to shoot, to sprout, to germinate

#### Derived terms

* ծլաձեւ (clajew)
* ծլարձակութիւն (clarjakutʻiwn)
* ծլեմ (clem)
* ծլեցուցանեմ (clecʻucʻanem)
* ծլիմ (clim)
* ծղօտ (cłōt)
* հաստածեղ (hastaceł)
* շատծլու (šatclu)

#### Related terms

* ընձիւղ (ənjiwł) (possibly)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ծիլ (cil)
** →? Georgian: წილი (c̣ili)
** → Northern Kurdish: zîl
** → Turkish: çil, cil, zil
** → Zazaki: zîl
* Armenian: ծեղ (ceġ)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ծիլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ծիլ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 341
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծիլ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# կաղաղ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɑˈʁɑʁ/, [kɑʁɑ́ʁ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑˈʁɑʁ/, [ɡɑʁɑ́ʁ]
* Hyphenation: կա‧ղաղ

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կաղաղ (kałał).

#### Noun

կաղաղ • (kaġaġ)
* den, lair
    Synonyms: բույն (buyn), որջ (orǰ)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

The origin is uncertain. Martirosyan suggests connection with Persian چغاله (čağâla, “unripe fruit”).

#### Noun

կաղաղ • (kaġaġ)
* (dialectal) unripe, green walnut to make sweets with

##### Declension
#### References

* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 347

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gwol- +‎ -աղ (-ał). Cognates include Lithuanian guõlis (“den, lair, bed”), gùltas (“bed, lair”), Latvian guļa and perhaps Ancient Greek γωλεός (gōleós, “hole”).

### Noun

կաղաղ • (kałał)
* den, lair

#### Derived terms

* կաղաղանամ (kałałanam)
* կաղաղանք (kałałankʻ)
* կաղաղացեալ (kałałacʻeal)
* կաղաղոց (kałałocʻ)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: կաղաղ (kaġaġ) (learned)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կաղաղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կաղաղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կաղաղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 346
# saldināt
## Latvian
### Etymology

From salds (“sweet”) +‎ -ināt.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

saldināt
* second-person plural present indicative of saldināt
saldināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present saldinu, saldini, saldina, past saldināju)
* to sweeten, to make something be, become sweet (in taste, also in smell
    saldināt tēju, kafiju ― to sweeten the tea, the coffee
    saldināt ar medu ― to sweeten with honey
    saldināt odekolonu ― to sweeten the eau-de-cologne
* to sweeten (to make something be, become more pleasant, happier)
    mana vecāmāte bija tā, kas saldināja' manu rūgto bernību ― my grandmother was the one who sweetened my bitter childhood

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* atsaldināt
* izsaldināt
* pasaldināt
* pārsaldināt
* sasaldināt
# շուկայ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Classical Syriac ܫܘܩܐ (šūqā’).

### Noun

շուկայ • (šukay)
* street
* square, plaza, forum
* market, bazaar

#### Derived terms

* շուկամէջ (šukamēǰ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: շուկա (šuka)
* Georgian: შუკა (šuḳa)
* Mingrelian: შუკა (šuḳa)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “շուկայ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “շուկայ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “շուկայ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# կոկովանք
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kokoˈvɑnkʰ/, [kokovɑ́ŋkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡoɡoˈvɑnk/, [ɡoɡovɑ́ŋkʰ]
* Hyphenation: կո‧կո‧վանք

### Etymology 1

From Old Armenian կոկովանք (kokovankʻ); see it for more.

#### Noun

կոկովանք • (kokovankʻ)
* (archaic) testicles

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Old Armenian կոկովանք (kokovankʻ); see it for more.

#### Noun

կոկովանք • (kokovankʻ)
* (archaic) boastful/vainglorious words

##### Declension
### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (1973) “կոկովանք”, in Hayeren uġġagrakan-uġġaxosakan, terminabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Orthographic–Orthoepic Terminological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Luys

## Old Armenian
### Etymology 1

From *կոկով (*kokov, “round object”) +‎ -անք (-ankʻ). See dialectal կոկով (kokov) for more.

#### Noun

կոկովանք • (kokovankʻ)
* testicles

##### Descendants

* Armenian: կոկովանք (kokovankʻ)

### Etymology 2

From կոկով- (kokov-) +‎ -անք (-ankʻ). Martirosyan treats կոկով- (kokov-) as a reduplication of *կով- (*kov-) which he connects with Sanskrit गु (gu, “to sound”), Russian говор (govor), Old English ciegan.

#### Noun

կոկովանք • (kokovankʻ)
* boastful/vainglorious words

##### Related terms

* կոկովտեմ (kokovtem)

##### Descendants

* Armenian: կոկովանք (kokovankʻ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կոկովանք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կոկովանք”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կոկովանք”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 368
# կորճ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կորճ (korč); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /koɾt͡ʃ/, [koɾt͡ʃ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡoɾd͡ʒ/, [ɡoɾd͡ʒ]

### Noun

կորճ • (korč)
* king vulture

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology 1

Probably of the same origin as կոր (kor, “crooked, curved”). Alternatively, from Կորճայք (Korčaykʻ), a province of Armenia, whose initial population was non-Armenian and whose speech seemed rough and barbarous to other Armenians.

#### Adjective

կորճ • (korč)
* curved, crooked, rough

##### Derived terms

* բենկորճ (benkorč)
* էկորճ (ēkorč)
* կորճաբառ (korčabaṙ)
* կորճալեզու (korčalezu)
* կորճայ (korčay)
* ձակորճ (jakorč)
* պեկորճ (pekorč)

### Etymology 2

The origin is uncertain. Perhaps is the same with կորճ (korč, “curved”), կոր (kor, “curved”), referring to the bird's curved beak.

#### Noun

կորճ • (korč)
* gryphon, vulture

##### Descendants

* Armenian: կորճ (korč)
* Georgian: ყურჭი (q̇urč̣i)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կորճ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կորճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 372
* Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate‎, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 87