# 剜

| 剜 | U+525C, &#21084; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-525C |
| ← 剛 [U+525B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 剝 → [U+525D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

剜 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十山中弓 (JULN), four-corner 3220$_0$, composition ⿰宛刂)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 141, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2044
* Dae Jaweon: page 321, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 346, character 2
* Unihan data for U+525C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 涴 | *qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ |
| 埦 | *qoːn |
| 豌 | *qoːn |
| 剜 | *qoːn |
| 眢 | *qoːn, *qon |
| 蜿 | *qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ |
| 帵 | *qoːn |
| 碗 | *qoːnʔ |
| 椀 | *qoːnʔ |
| 盌 | *qoːnʔ |
| 腕 | *qoːns |
| 惋 | *qoːns |
| 捥 | *qoːns |
| 睕 | *qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd |
| 琬 | *qoːns, *qonʔ |
| 鴛 | *quːn, *qon |
| 鵷 | *qon |
| 惌 | *qon, *qonʔ |
| 宛 | *qon, *qonʔ |
| 怨 | *qon, *qons |
| 葾 | *qon |
| 夗 | *qonʔ |
| 婉 | *qonʔ |
| 菀 | *qonʔ, *qud |
| 苑 | *qonʔ, *qons |
| 踠 | *qonʔ |
| 畹 | *qonʔ, *qons |
| 倇 | *qonʔ |
| 晼 | *qonʔ |
| 黦 | *qod, *qod, *qud |
| 焥 | *qoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qoːn) : phonetic 宛 (OC *qon, *qonʔ) + semantic 刂.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wān (wan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wun$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): uāng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oan / oán
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wān
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wan
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^1$
*** Yale: wān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uan
*** Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wun$^1$
*** Yale: wūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wun$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːn⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: uāng
*** Sinological IPA : /uaŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oan / oán
*** Tâi-lô: uan / uán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oafn, oarn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /uan⁴⁴/, /uan⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /uan³³/, /uan⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan⁴⁴/, /uan⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /uan⁴⁴/, /uan⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan⁴⁴/, /uan⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: 'wan
Rime :
| Character | 剜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 一丸切 |
| Baxter | 'wan |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔuɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔuɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔwan/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔuɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /uɑn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wun$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qoːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 剜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16267 |
| Phonetic component | 夗 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 剜 |
| Old Chinese | /*qoːn/ |

### Definitions

剜
* to cut out; to scoop out
    From: The Investiture of the Gods, circa 16th century CE
    Nézhā biàn yòushǒu tí jiàn, xiān qù yī bìbó, hòu zì pōu qí fù, wān cháng tī gǔ, sàn le qī hún sān pò, yīmìng guī quán. [Pinyin]
    Nezha drew his sword, first cut off his own left arm, then cut open his belly, gouged out his intestines and broke his own bones. He died soon afterwards.

### Compounds

* 雕剜

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): わん (wan)
* Kun: けずる (kezuru)、えぐる (eguru)

## Korean
### Hanja

剜 (eum 완 (wan))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

剜: Hán Nôm readings: uyển
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nôm Foundation