OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# забрати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From за- (za-) +‎ бра́ти (bráty). Compare Russian забра́ть (zabrátʹ), Belarusian забра́ць (zabrácʹ), Polish zabrać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈbrate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

забра́ти • (zabráty) pf (imperfective забира́ти) (transitive)
* to take (to get into one's hands, possession or control)
* to take (to escort or conduct a person)
* to collect, to pick up (:passenger, goods)
* to take away, to remove, to withdraw
* to take, to claim (:life)
    Тера́кт забра́в життя́ трьох люде́й.Terákt zabráv žyttjá trʹox ljudéj.A terrorist act claimed the lives of three people.
* to take, to occupy (to seize or capture)
* (colloquial) to take away (to make someone leave a place and go somewhere else, usually not with the person's consent)
** (colloquial) to arrest, to detain
    Synonyms: заарештува́ти pf (zaareštuváty, “to arrest”), затри́мати pf (zatrýmaty, “to detain”)
* (colloquial) to take hold (of a feeling, condition: to take root, become established)
* (figuratively) to take, to take up (:time, energy, etc.)
* to bear (to be, or head, in a specific direction)

#### Derived terms

* забра́тися pf (zabrátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “забрати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “забрати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “забрати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “забрати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “забрати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “забрати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “забрати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# நீதி
## Tamil
### Etymology

From Sanskrit नीति (nīti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪iːd̪ɪ/, [n̪iːd̪i]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

நீதி • (nīti)
* equity, justice
* discipline

#### Derived terms

* நீதிமன்றம் (nītimaṉṟam)
* நீதியமைச்சர் (nītiyamaiccar)
# அக்கினி
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अग्नि (agni, “fire”). Compare Kannada ಅಗ್ನಿ (agni, “fire”), Malayalam അഗ്നി (agni, “fire”), Telugu అగ్ని (agni, “fire”). Compare with doublet அக்கி (akki).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ɐkːɪnɪ/, [ɐkːɪni]

### Noun

அக்கினி • (akkiṉi)
* fire
* Agni
* sacrificial fire
* digestive fire

#### Synonyms

* தீ (tī)
* நெருப்பு (neruppu)

#### Derived terms

* அக்கினி நீர் (akkiṉi nīr)
* அக்கினிகர்ப்பம் (akkiṉikarppam)
* அக்கினிகலை (akkiṉikalai)
* அக்கினிகாரியம் (akkiṉikāriyam)
* அக்கினிகுண்டம் (akkiṉikuṇṭam)
* அக்கினிகுலம் (akkiṉikulam)
* அக்கினிகோத்திரம் (akkiṉikōttiram)
* அக்கினிக்கண்ணன் (akkiṉikkaṇṇaṉ)
* அக்கினிக்கல் (akkiṉikkal)
* அக்கினிக்கோடைச்சோளம் (akkiṉikkōṭaiccōḷam)
* அக்கினிசகன் (akkiṉicakaṉ)
* அக்கினிசேகரம் (akkiṉicēkaram)
* அக்கினிச்சுவாசம் (akkiṉiccuvācam)
* அக்கினிச்சுவாலை (akkiṉiccuvālai)
* அக்கினிதிவ்வியம் (akkiṉitivviyam)
* அக்கினிதீபனம் (akkiṉitīpaṉam)
* அக்கினிதேவன் (akkiṉitēvaṉ)
* அக்கினித்தம்பம் (akkiṉittampam)
* அக்கினித்தாழி (akkiṉittāḻi)
* அக்கினித்திரயம் (akkiṉittirayam)
* அக்கினிநட்சத்திரம் (akkiṉinaṭcattiram)
* அக்கினிபாதை (akkiṉipātai)
* அக்கினிபுராணம் (akkiṉipurāṇam)
* அக்கினிப்பிளப்பு (akkiṉippiḷappu)
* அக்கினிப்பொறி (akkiṉippoṟi)
* அக்கினிமண்டலம் (akkiṉimaṇṭalam)
* அக்கினிமலை (akkiṉimalai)
* அக்கினிமாந்தம் (akkiṉimāntam)
* அக்கினியன் (akkiṉiyaṉ)
* அக்கினியாஸ்திரம் (akkiṉiyāstiram)
* அக்கினியோத்திரம் (akkiṉiyōttiram)
* அக்கினிலிங்கம் (akkiṉiliṅkam)
* அக்கினிவாகம் (akkiṉivākam)
* அக்கினிவீரியம் (akkiṉivīriyam)
* அக்கினிஷ்டை (akkiṉiṣṭai)
* அக்கினிஷ்டோமம் (akkiṉiṣṭōmam)
* அக்கினிஸ்தம்பம் (akkiṉistampam)
* அக்கினிஸ்நானம் (akkiṉisnāṉam)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “அக்கினி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# pinguino
## Ido
### Etymology

From English penguin, French pingouin, German Pinguin, Italian pinguino, Russian пингви́н (pingvín), Spanish pingüino.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pinˈɡwino/, /pinˈɡvino/

### Noun

pinguino (plural pinguini)
* (ornithology) penguin

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pingouin, from Dutch pinguïn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pinˈɡwi.no/
* Rhymes: -ino
* Hyphenation: pin‧guì‧no

### Noun

pinguino m (plural pinguini)
* penguin
* A choc ice; an Eskimo pie
* A card game for two to twelve players played with a forty card deck formed by removing the 8's, 9,s and 10's from a standard pack of cards
* An aeroplane used for ground exercises
* An air conditioner

#### Derived terms

* pinguini occhigialli
* pinguino africano
* pinguino crestato
* pinguino dal becco grosso
* pinguino degli antipodi
* pinguino del Capo
* pinguino del Fiordland
* pinguino delle Galapagos
* pinguino delle Snares
* pinguino di Humboldt
* pinguino di Magellano
* pinguino fronte dorata
* pinguino imperatore
* pinguino macaroni
* pinguino minore
* pinguino reale
* pinguino saltarocce
* pinguino saltatore

### Further reading

* pinguino in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# -vu
## Gun
### Alternative forms

* -ví

### Etymology

From Proto-Gbe *-ví (literally “child”) stems from same root as òví (“child”). Cognates include Fon -ví, Fon -vú, Saxwe Gbe -ví, Adja -vi, Ewe -vi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vú/

### Suffix

-vú
* Forms a diminutive noun.
    onyì (“cow”) → onyìvú (“calf”, literally “little cow”)
    lɛ̀ngbɔ́ (“sheep”) → lɛ̀ngbɔ́vú (“lamb”, literally “little lamb”)
    gbɔ̀gbwɛ́ (“goat”) → gbɔ̀gbwɛ́vú (“kid”, literally “little goat”)

#### Derived terms

* gbɔ̀gbwɛ́vú (“kid”)
* gbọ̀gbọẹ́vú (“kid”)
* lɛ̀ngbɔ́vú (“lamb”)
* lẹ̀ngbọ́vú (“lamb”)
* onyìvú (“calf”)
* oyìnvú (“calf”)
* yɔ̀kpɔ́vú (“child”)
* yọ̀pọ́vú (“child”)

## Swahili
### Alternative forms

* -fu

### Suffix

-vu
* suffix used to derive a noun or adjective from a verb with stem ending in a vowel
    ‎-legea (“to be loose”) + ‎-vu → ‎-legevu (“loose”)
    ‎-lemaa (“to be disabled”) + ‎-vu → ‎ulemavu (“disability”)
# պատուհաս
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian պատուհաս (patuhas).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɑtuˈhɑs/, [pɑtuhɑ́s]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bɑduˈhɑs/, [bɑduhɑ́s]

### Noun

պատուհաս • (patuhas)
* misfortune, disaster, evil, pest, distress, trouble
* great punishment

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From earlier *պատուհրաս (*patuhras), from Middle Persian [script needed] (pātūfrās, “punishment, restitution”), composed of the prefix [script needed] (pāt-, “against”) and from a word meaning “question; questioning”; compare Middle Persian [script needed] (frašn, “question; questioning”), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀 (frašna, “a dispute to be settled in a court”).

### Noun

պատուհաս • (patuhas)
* punishment, chastisement, pain, correction
    պատիժ պատուհասի ― patiž patuhasi ― severe punishment
    պատուհաս մահու ― patuhas mahu ― sentence or punishment of death, capital punishment
    տեղի պատուհասի ― tełi patuhasi ― exile
    պատուհաս կապել ի վերայ ― patuhas kapel i veray ― to inflict a punishment
    կրել խիստ պատուհաս ― krel xist patuhas ― to be severely punished
* scourge, revenge
    պատուհաս ազգի մարդկան ― patuhas azgi mardkan ― the scourge of human kind
* threat, threatening tone
    առնել պատուհաս ― aṙnel patuhas ― to threaten
* reprimand, reproach, rebuke

#### Derived terms

* անպատուհաս (anpatuhas)
* ժանտապատուհաս (žantapatuhas)
* պատուհասագոյն (patuhasagoyn)
* պատուհասալից (patuhasalicʻ)
* պատուհասական (patuhasakan)
* պատուհասակիր (patuhasakir)
* պատուհասակից (patuhasakicʻ)
* պատուհասակոծ (patuhasakoc)
* պատուհասապարտ (patuhasapart)
* պատուհասառաք (patuhasaṙakʻ)
* պատուհասեմ (patuhasem)
* պատուհասիչ (patuhasičʻ)
* պատուհասողական (patuhasołakan)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: պատուհաս (patuhas)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “պատուհաս”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “պատուհաս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# роз'яснювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From роз'ясни́ти (rozʺjasnýty) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔˈzjasʲnʲʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

роз'я́снювати • (rozʺjásnjuvaty) impf (perfective роз'ясни́ти) (transitive)
* to explain, to explicate, to expound
    Synonyms: поя́снювати impf (pojásnjuvaty), виклада́ти impf (vykladáty), витлума́чувати impf (vytlumáčuvaty), (less common) роз'ясня́ти impf (rozʺjasnjáty)
* to clarify, to elucidate
    Synonyms: висві́тлювати impf (vysvítljuvaty), з'ясо́вувати impf (zʺjasóvuvaty), (less common) роз'ясня́ти impf (rozʺjasnjáty)
* (dialectal) Synonym of осві́тлювати impf (osvítljuvaty).

#### Derived terms

* роз'я́снювання n (rozʺjásnjuvannja)
* роз'я́снюватися impf (rozʺjásnjuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “роз'яснювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Busel, V. T. (2005) “роз'яснювати”, in Великий тлумачний словник сучасної української мови [Great Explanatory Dictionary of Modern Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), 2nd edition, Kyiv, Irpin: Perun, →ISBN, page 1273
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “роз'яснювати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “роз'яснювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “роз'яснювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “роз'яснювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “роз'яснювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# պատրաստ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian պատրաստ (patrast); see below.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɑtˈɾɑst/, [pɑtɾɑ́st]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bɑdˈɾɑsd/, [bɑdɾɑ́st]

### Adjective

պատրաստ • (patrast) (superlative ամենապատրաստ)
* prepared, ready
    ես պատրաստ եմ ― es patrast em ― I am ready
    ճաշը պատրաստ է ― čašə patrast ē ― the dinner is ready

#### Related terms

* պատրաստել (patrastel)
* պատրաստություն (patrastutʻyun) (patrastut’yun)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Iranian *patrāst, from Old Iranian *patirāsta-, composed of the Proto-Iranian preverb *pati- (“against, towards”) + *rāsta- (“prepared”). Related to Persian پیراستن (perâstan, “to adorn”) and آراستن (ârâstan, “to adorn”).

### Adjective

պատրաստ • (patrast)
* prepared, ready, disposed, in condition
    պատրաստ առնել ― patrast aṙnel ― to prepare
    պատրաստ լինել ― patrast linel ― to prepare oneself; to be disposed; to be prompt or resolute
    ի պատրաստի ունել ― i patrasti unel ― to hold in readiness; to stand in readiness, to be ready
    պատրաստ կալ, լինել ― patrast kal, linel ― to pay attention, to attend to, to watch, to give oneself up to, to apply oneself or one's thoughts or mind to, to tend to, to subject oneself to
* active, quick
* at hand, near at hand, disposable

#### Declension
### Adverb

պատրաստ • (patrast)
* warily, softly, slowly

#### Derived terms

* ամենապատրաստ (amenapatrast)
* անձնապատրաստ (anjnapatrast)
* անպատրաստ (anpatrast)
* անպատրաստաբար (anpatrastabar)
* անպատրաստագոյն (anpatrastagoyn)
* անպատրաստութիւն (anpatrastutʻiwn)
* առձեռնպատրաստ (aṙjeṙnpatrast)
* առձեռնպատրաստաբար (aṙjeṙnpatrastabar)
* առձեռնպատրաստագոյն (aṙjeṙnpatrastagoyn)
* առպատրաստ (aṙpatrast)
* բարեպատրաստ (barepatrast)
* դիւրապատրաստ (diwrapatrast)
* ինքնապատրաստ (inkʻnapatrast)
* յառաջապատրաստ (yaṙaǰapatrast)
* յառաջապատրաստեալ (yaṙaǰapatrasteal)
* նախապատրաստեմ (naxapatrastem)
* պատրաստաբան (patrastaban)
* պատրաստաբանութիւն (patrastabanutʻiwn)
* պատրաստաբար (patrastabar)
* պատրաստաբեր (patrastaber)
* պատրաստաբնակութիւն (patrastabnakutʻiwn)
* պատրաստագոյն (patrastagoyn)
* պատրաստական (patrastakan)
* պատրաստապէս (patrastapēs)
* պատրաստեմ (patrastem)
* պատրաստեցուցանեմ (patrastecʻucʻanem)
* պատրաստիմ (patrastim)
* պատրաստիչ (patrastičʻ)
* պատրաստութիւն (patrastutʻiwn)
* քաջապատրաստ (kʻaǰapatrast)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: պատրաստ (patrast)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “պատրաստ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “պատրաստ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# роз'яснити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From роз- (roz-) +‎ ясни́ти (jasnýty). Compare Russian разъясни́ть (razʺjasnítʹ), Polish rozjaśnić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔzjɐsˈnɪte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

роз'ясни́ти • (rozʺjasnýty) pf (imperfective роз'я́снювати or роз'ясня́ти (less common)) (transitive)
* to explain, to explicate, to expound
    Synonyms: поясни́ти pf (pojasnýty), ви́класти pf (výklasty), ви́тлумачити pf (výtlumačyty)
* to clarify, to elucidate
    Synonyms: ви́світлити pf (výsvitlyty), з'ясува́ти pf (zʺjasuváty)
* (dialectal) Synonym of освітли́ти pf (osvitlýty).

#### Derived terms

* роз'я́снення n (rozʺjásnennja)
* роз'ясни́тися pf (rozʺjasnýtysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “роз'яснити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Busel, V. T. (2005) “роз'яснити”, in Великий тлумачний словник сучасної української мови [Great Explanatory Dictionary of Modern Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), 2nd edition, Kyiv, Irpin: Perun, →ISBN, page 1273
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “роз'яснити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “роз'яснити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “роз'яснити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “роз'яснити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “роз'яснити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# nyɔ
## Gun
### Alternative forms

* yọ́n (Nigeria)
* nyɔ́n

### Etymology

From Proto-Gbe *yṍ. Cognates include Fon nyɔ́, Saxwe Gbe nyɔ́, Adja nyɔ́, Ewe nyo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɔ̃́/

### Verb

nyɔ́ (Benin)
* to be good
    É nyɔ́ táún ― It's very good

#### Derived terms

* Gbɛ̀nányɔ́ (“Gun name - life will be good”)
* Máwúnyɔ́ (“Gun name - God is good”)
* Sɔ̀nányɔ́ (“Gun name - tomorrow will be good”)
* Vínyɔ́ (“Gun name - the child is good”)
# pècura
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* piècura, pjècura (diphthongized)
* pìcura (Central metaphonetic Sicilian dialect)

### Etymology

From Latin pecora, neuter plural of pecus (“cattle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈp(ʲ)ɛ.kʊ.ɾa/
* Hyphenation: pè‧cu‧ra

### Noun

pècura f (plural pècuri)
* sheep

#### Derived terms

* picuraru
* picurazza
* picureḍḍa
* picurinu
* picuruzza

#### Related terms

* armalu
* beccu
* crapa
* crastu
* vestia

#### See also

* sèntiri
* tempu
* vèrtula
# loísmo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From lo +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /loˈismo/ [loˈiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: lo‧ís‧mo

### Noun

loísmo m (plural loísmos)
* the nonstandard practice of using lo or la as indirect object pronouns when referring to people, instead of the standard le
    Coordinate terms: leísmo, laísmo
** 2002, Marcela Flores Cervantes, Leísmo, laísmo y loísmo. Sus orígenes y evolución, page 195:En los estudios tradicionales sobre el tema del leísmo, el laísmo y el loísmo, no ha sido señalada la asociación del cambio con las cualidades aspectuales del evento.In traditional studies on the topic of leísmo, laísmo, and loísmo, the association of the change with the aspectual attributes of the event has not been signaled.

#### Related terms

* loísta

### Further reading

* “loísmo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “loísmo” in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, segunda edición, Real Academia Española, 2023. →ISBN
* loísmo on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# delurk
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ lurk.

### Verb

delurk (third-person singular simple present delurks, present participle delurking, simple past and past participle delurked)
* (intransitive, Internet) To reveal oneself, after lurking; to establish a presence on an online newsgroup, forum, etc.

#### Derived terms

* delurker

### Anagrams

* lurked
# amlaethai cyffredin
## Welsh
### Noun

amlaethai cyffredin m (plural amlaetheion cyffredin)
* common milkwort (Polygala vulgaris)

#### Synonyms

* amlaethai
* llaethlys
* llys Crist
* llysiau Crist
* llysiau'r llaeth

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2003) Planhigion Blodeuol, Conwydd a Rhedyn [Flowering Plants, Conifers and Ferns] (Cyfres Enwau Creaduriaid a Planhigion; 2)‎ (in Welsh), Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, →ISBN‎
# konsertoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

konsertti +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkonsertoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈko̞ns̠e̞rˌt̪o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: kon‧ser‧toi‧da

### Verb

konsertoida
* to hold a musical concert

#### Derived terms

* konsertointi

### Further reading

* “konsertoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# putrefacto
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pu.treˈfak.toː/, [pʊt̪rɛˈfäkt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pu.treˈfak.to/, [put̪reˈfäkt̪o]

### Participle

putrefactō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of putrefactus

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin putrefactus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /putɾeˈfaɡto/ [pu.t̪ɾeˈfaɣ̞.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -aɡto
* Syllabification: pu‧tre‧fac‧to

### Adjective

putrefacto (feminine putrefacta, masculine plural putrefactos, feminine plural putrefactas)
* rotten, putrid
* (figuratively) rotten
    El sistema de justicia aquí es putrefacto y corrupto.The justice system here is rotten and corrupt.

#### Related terms

* podrido
* pudrir

### Further reading

* “putrefacto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# antropomorfizacja
## Polish
### Etymology

From antropo- +‎ -morf +‎ -izacja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.trɔ.pɔ.mɔr.fiˈza.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: an‧tro‧po‧mor‧fi‧za‧cja

### Noun

antropomorfizacja f
* (rhetoric) anthropomorphism, anthropomorphization (attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human)
    Synonym: antropomorfizm

#### Derived terms

* antropomorfizacyjny
* antropomorfizować

#### Related terms

* antropomorficzny
* antropomorfista
* antropomorfizm

### Further reading

* antropomorfizacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* antropomorfizacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# oceanograf
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English oceanographer, French océanographe, German Ozeanograph. By surface analysis, back-formation from oceanografia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.t͡sɛ.aˈnɔ.ɡraf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɡraf
* Syllabification: o‧ce‧a‧no‧graf

### Noun

oceanograf m pers (female equivalent oceanografka)
* oceanographer (person who studies oceanography)
    Synonym: oceanolog

#### Related terms

* oceanograficzny
* oceanograficznie
* oceanografia

### Further reading

* oceanograf in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* oceanograf in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French océanographe. By surface analysis, ocean +‎ -o- +‎ -graf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.t͡ʃe̯a.noˈɡraf/

### Noun

oceanograf m (plural oceanografi, feminine equivalent oceanografă)
* oceanographer

#### Related terms

* ocean
* oceano-
* oceanografic
* oceanografie

### See also

* mare

### References

* oceanograf in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Swedish
### Noun

oceanograf c
* an oceanographer

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | oceanograf | oceanografs |
| singular | definite | oceanografen | oceanografens |
| plural | indefinite | oceanografer | oceanografers |
| plural | definite | oceanograferna | oceanografernas |
# mintys deilgrwn
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally “round-leaved mint”.

### Noun

mintys deilgrwn pl (no singulative)
* round-leaved mint, apple-scented mint, apple mint (Mentha suaveolens, or one of its hybrids, Mentha × rotundifolia)

#### Synonyms

* mintys arogl afalaidd
* mintys crwnddail
* mintys lled-grynddail
* mintys lledcrynddail

### References

* ↑ Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2016) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 19 October 2024
* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “mintys deilgrwn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# cuaderno
## Spanish
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Medieval Latin quaternus, from Latin quaternī (“four each”), in the sense of quarto sheets.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwaˈdeɾno/ [kwaˈð̞eɾ.no]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾno
* Syllabification: cua‧der‧no

### Noun

cuaderno m (plural cuadernos)
* notebook

#### Derived terms

* cuaderno de bitácora
* cuaderno de Cortes
* encuadernar

#### Descendants

* Basque: koaderno
* Tagalog: kuwaderno

### See also

* bloc

### Further reading

* “cuaderno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# numerario
## Italian
### Adjective

numerario (feminine numeraria, masculine plural numerari, feminine plural numerarie)
* (relational) number; numerary

### Noun

numerario m (plural numerari)
* cash (ready money)

## Latin
### Noun

numerāriō
* dative/ablative singular of numerārius

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin numerārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /numeˈɾaɾjo/ [nu.meˈɾa.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -aɾjo
* Syllabification: nu‧me‧ra‧rio

### Adjective

numerario (feminine numeraria, masculine plural numerarios, feminine plural numerarias)
* numerary (relating to numbers)
* numerary, tenured (of a position, held permanently)

#### Related terms

* número

### Noun

numerario m (plural numerarios)
* cash; loose cash
    Synonym: efectivo

### Further reading

* “numerario”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kultivoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English cultivate), ultimately from Medieval Latin cultivātus and adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkultiʋoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈkul̪t̪iˌʋo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: kul‧ti‧voi‧da

### Verb

kultivoida
* (transitive) To cultivate (to nurture, tend an interest etc.).

#### Derived terms

* kultivoitua

### Further reading

* “kultivoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# poxvirus
## English
### Etymology

From pox +‎ virus.

### Noun

poxvirus (plural poxviruses)
* Any of a group of DNA viruses, of the family Poxviridae, that cause pox diseases in vertebrates

#### Derived terms

* Yoka poxvirus

#### Related terms

* poxvirologist