# 樟

| 樟 | U+6A1F, &#27167; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A1F |
| ← 樞 [U+6A1E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 樠 → [U+6A20] |

## Translingual
### Han character

樟 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木卜廿十 (DYTJ), four-corner 4094$_6$, composition ⿰木章)
* camphor tree

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 550, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15451
* Dae Jaweon: page 939, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1284, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6A1F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 章 | *kjaŋ |
| 樟 | *kjaŋ |
| 彰 | *kjaŋ |
| 漳 | *kjaŋ |
| 鄣 | *kjaŋ |
| 璋 | *kjaŋ |
| 嫜 | *kjaŋ |
| 獐 | *kjaŋ |
| 慞 | *kjaŋ |
| 墇 | *kjaŋ, *kjaŋs |
| 障 | *kjaŋ, *kjaŋs |
| 麞 | *kjaŋ |
| 蔁 | *kjaŋ |
| 暲 | *kjaŋ |
| 嶂 | *kjaŋs |
| 瘴 | *kjaŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kjaŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 章 (OC *kjaŋ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhāng (zhang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chông
    (Hailu, HRS): zhong$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zong$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ciŏng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiuⁿ / chioⁿ / chiong / chiang
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziang$^1$ / zion$^1$ / ziên$^1$ / zeng$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tsaon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhang
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^1$
*** Yale: jāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jang
*** Palladius: чжан (čžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^1$
*** Yale: jēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chông
*** Hakka Romanization System: zong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zhong$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ciŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiuⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsiunn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cviw
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /t͡siũ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Kinmen): /t͡siũ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chioⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsionn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cvioy
*** IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong
*** Tâi-lô: tsiong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciofng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiang
*** Tâi-lô: tsiang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciafng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/
* chiuⁿ/chioⁿ - vernacular;
* chiong/chiang - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tsyang
Rime :
| Character | 樟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 諸良切 |
| Baxter | tsyang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoeng$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kjaŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 樟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16818 |
| Phonetic component | 章 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 章 |
| Old Chinese | /*kjaŋ/ |
| Notes | 見戰國策 |

### Definitions

樟
* camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 樟樹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 樟樹 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 樟樹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 香樟樹, 樟樹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 香樟樹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 樟樹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 樟樹 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 樟樹 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 樟樹 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 樟樹 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 樟樹 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 樟樹 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 樟樹 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 樟樹 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 樟樹 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 樟樹 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 樟樹 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 樟仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 樟仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 樟仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 樟仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 樟仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 樟仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 樟仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 樟仔樹 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 樟 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 樟 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 樟樹 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 香樟木, 樟樹 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 樟樹 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 樟樹 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 樟樹 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 樟樹 |

### Compounds

* 栳樟
* 樟村坪 (Zhāngcūnpíng)
* 樟樹 / 樟树 (zhāngshù)
* 樟腦 / 樟脑 (zhāngnǎo)
* 樟腦丸 / 樟脑丸 (zhāngnǎowán)
* 樟腦油 / 樟脑油
* 樟腦精 / 樟脑精
* 樟蠶 / 樟蚕
* 香樟
* 黃樟素 / 黄樟素
* 黑樟溝 / 黑樟沟 (Hēizhānggōu)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)
* Kun: くす (kusu, 樟)、くすのき (kusunoki, 樟)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 樟
* くす Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 樟 – see the following entry. :
| 【くすクス】 | [noun] Synonym of くすのき (kusu-no-ki) Alternative spelling 楠 |
(This term, 樟, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 樟
* くすのき Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 樟 – see the following entry. :
| 【くすのき】 | [noun] camphor tree, Cinnamomum camphora Alternative spellings 楠, クスノキ |
(This term, 樟, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

樟 (eumhun 녹나무 장 (nongnamu jang))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

樟: Hán Nôm readings: chương
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation