OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# উপর
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari), from Sanskrit উপরি (upari) in analogy with উত্তর (uttara), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri.
Cognate with Assamese ওপৰ (üpor), Odia ଉପର (upara), Hindustani اوپر / ऊपर (ūpar), Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Latin super, Albanian epër, Old English ofer (whence English over).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /upoɾ/, [ˈupoɾ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /upoɹ/, [ˈupoɹ]

### Noun

উপর • (upor)
* top, upper part
    Antonyms: নীচ (nic), নিচু (nicu)
* roof
* surface

#### Declension
### Adverb

উপর • (upor)
* upper, upward
    Antonym: নীচে (nice)
* extra

### Postposition

উপর • (upor)
* up, on, upon, above, over
    Antonym: নীচে (nice)

#### Derived terms

* উপর-উপর (upor-upor)
* উপরআলা (uporala)
* উপরওয়ালা (uporōẇala)
* উপরকার (uporokar)
* উপরচড়া (uporcoṛa)
* উপরচড়াও (uporcoṛaō)
* উপরচাল (uporocal)
* উপরচালাক (uporcalak)
* উপরতলা (uportola)
* উপরতলায় (uportolaẏ)
* উপরতলার (uportolar)
* উপরপড়া (uporpoṛa)
* উপরপিঠ (uporopiṭh)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “উপর”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “uppari”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# şamdancı
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish شمعدانجی (şemʼdancı, “kind of servant”), equivalent to şamdan (“candlestick”) +‎ -cı.

### Noun

şamdancı (definite accusative şamdancıyı, plural şamdancılar)
* maker or seller of candlesticks
* (historical) servant whose duty was to light up the candles inside a palace

#### Derived terms

* şamdancı başı
* şamdancılık

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şamdancı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4425
# ক্ষার
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ক্ষার (kṣāra). Compare Assamese খাৰ (khar), Odia କ୍ଷାର (kshāra), Hindustani کشار / क्षार (kṣār).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /kʰaɾ/, [ˈkʰaːɾ], [ˈkʰaɾ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /kʰaɹ/, [ˈkʰaɹ]

### Noun

ক্ষার • (khar)
* alkali
* basic salt

#### Declension
### Adjective

ক্ষার • (khar) (comparative আরও ক্ষার, superlative সবচেয়ে ক্ষার)
* alkaline, basic

#### Derived terms

* ক্ষারক (kharok)
* ক্ষারকীয় (kharkiẏo)
* ক্ষারজল (kharjol)
* ক্ষারধাতু (khardhatu)
* ক্ষারমিতি (kharmiti)
* ক্ষারমৃত্তিকা (kharomrittika)
* ক্ষারিকা (kharika)
* তীক্ষ্ণক্ষার (tikkhnokkhar)
* বৃক্ষক্ষার (brikkhokkhar)
* মৃদুক্ষার (mridukkhar)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “kṣāra”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, ক্ষার, Government of Bangladesh
# американської
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐmereˈkanʲsʲkɔji]

### Adjective

америка́нської • (amerykánsʹkoji)
* feminine genitive singular of америка́нський (amerykánsʹkyj)
# ಕಟ್ಟುನಿ
## Tulu
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kaṭṭ- (“to tie, bind”). Cognate with Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu), Telugu కట్టు (kaṭṭu), Malayalam കെട്ടുക (keṭṭuka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐʈʈun̪i/

### Verb

ಕಟ್ಟುನಿ (kaṭṭuni) (Malayalam spelling കട്ടുനി)
* to bind, tie, fasten, secure
* to build, construct
* to set, as jewels
* to amass, as wealth
* to deposit, as money
* to pay government dues

#### Derived terms

* ಇಲ್ಲ್ ಕಟ್ಟ್.ದ್ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನಿ (illŭ kaṭṭ.dŭ korpini)
* ಕಟ್ಟ್.ದ್ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನಿ (kaṭṭ.dŭ korpini)
# PPH
## English
### Noun

PPH (countable and uncountable, plural PPHs)
* (uncountable) Alternative form of PP&H
* (obstetrics) Initialism of postpartum hemorrhage.
* (countable, Oxford University) Initialism of permanent private hall.

### Anagrams

* HPP, PHP
# ꜥꜣm
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ɑːʔɑm/
** Conventional anglicization: aam

### Noun

m
* A member of one of the foreign Asian peoples living north and east of the Egyptian borders; Asian, Semite [since the Old Kingdom]
** c. 1555 BCE, Second Stela of Kamose:
    wh{m} jb.k jr.f ꜥꜣm ẖz m.k swrj.j m jrp n(j) kꜣmw.k m ꜥtḫ n.j ꜥꜣmw n(j) ḥꜣq.jMay your heart fail, you wretched Asiatic! Look, I drink of the wine of your vineyard, which the Asiatics I have captured press for me.
* Syrian slave
* herdsman [since the 19th Dynasty]

#### Usage notes

This word is conventionally translated as Asiatic; it is often found in opposition to the word for foreigners south of Egypt, nḥsj.

#### Alternative forms

| ꜥꜣm | ꜥꜣm | ꜥꜣm | ꜥꜣm | ꜥꜣm | ꜥꜣm | ꜥꜣm |
| [Old Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | [18th Dynasty] |

#### Derived terms

* ꜥꜣmt

#### Descendants

* Demotic: ꜥꜣm
** Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲏ (amē)
** Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲉ (ame)

### Noun

m
* throwing stick, boomerang [18th Dynasty]

#### Related terms

* ꜥmꜥꜣt

### References

* “ꜥꜣm (lemma ID 35400)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 167.18–167.21
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 38
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 5–6
# kandelar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch kandelaar, from Middle Dutch candelare, probably from Old French chandelier (Modern French chandelier), from Latin candēlābrum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kan.də.ˈlar/
* Rhymes: -lar
* Hyphenation: kan‧dê‧lar

### Noun

kandêlar (plural kandelar-kandelar)
* (Catholicism) candelabrum: candle holder, candlestick.

#### Related terms

* kandela
* kandelir
* kandil

### Further reading

* “kandelar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# keres
## Cornish
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *kėres (perhaps from a late Proto-Celtic *keresyā) borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Late Latin ceresia, from the neuter plural of ceresium, from Latin cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”). Compare Welsh ceirios, Breton kerez.

### Noun

keres f (singulative keresen)
* cherries

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric *kerä (“round, turning; to turn, twist”) stem as kerek, kerít, kerül + -s (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix). For the -s suffix, compare olvas (“to read”). Cognates include Finnish kierä (“twisted”), kiero (“twisted”). For the change of meaning, compare kerget (“to chase, pursue”, possibly related) and Latin ambīre (“to go round; solicit, strive”) and circāre (“to go about, traverse, wander”) → Italian cercare (“to look for”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɛrɛʃ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ke‧res
* Rhymes: -ɛʃ

### Verb

keres
* (transitive) to look for; to seek; to search for
    Synonym: kutat
* (transitive) to earn (to receive payment for work)

#### Derived terms

* kereset
* keresés
* keresgél
* kereshető
* kereskedik
* kereslet
* keresmény
* kerestet
(With verbal prefixes):
* agyonkeres
* előkeres
* felkeres
* hozzákeres
* kikeres
* lekeres
* megkeres
* összekeres
* rákeres
* szétkeres
* túlkeres
* újrakeres
* utánkeres
* végigkeres
* visszakeres
* a kákán is csomót keres

#### Related terms

* kerek
* kerék
* kering
* kerít
* kert
* kerül

### References

* ↑ Entry #286 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ keres in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ keres in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* keres in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Ladino
### Verb

keres (Latin spelling)
* second-person singular present indicative of kerer
# parut
## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

Cognate with Malay perut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /parut/
* Hyphenation: pa‧rut

### Noun

parut
* belly (abdomen)
* stomach (digestive organ)

## Finnish
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

parut
* second-person singular present indicative of parkua

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

parut
* nominative/accusative plural of parku

### Anagrams

* purat, raput, turpa

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

parut
* third-person singular past historic of paraître

### Anagrams

* purât, rupât, trapu

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay parut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.rʊt/
* Rhymes: -rʊt
* Hyphenation: pa‧rut

### Noun

parut (plural parut-parut)
* (dermatology, pathology) cicatrice, scar: a permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound.
* (pathology) scar: an area of fibrous tissue that replaces normal tissue after an injury.
* grate, scrape

### Verb

parut
* to grate, to scrape

### Derived terms

* berparut
* diparut
* memarut
* parutan
* pemarut
* terparut

### Further reading

* “parut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

parut (Jawi spelling ڤاروت, plural parut-parut, informal 1st possessive parutku, 2nd possessive parutmu, 3rd possessive parutnya)
* scar

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: parut

### Further reading

* “parut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# tölcsér
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From tölt (“to pour”) +‎ -ér (noun-forming suffix). The development and role of the cs sound is unclear, it appears to be a suffix-like element, compare hajcsár.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtølt͡ʃeːr]
* Hyphenation: töl‧csér

### Noun

tölcsér (plural tölcsérek)
* funnel, tunnel (a utensil of the shape of an inverted hollow cone, terminating below in a pipe, and used for conveying liquids etc. into a close vessel)
* ice cream cone, cone, cornet (a thin, conical confection baked from crepe batter, sealed at its apex, used to hold ice cream while it is being eaten)
* pastry bag, piping bag (a cloth bag shaped like a cone with a small hole at the tapered end, used with a metal or similar nozzle for squeezing out decorative icing and other pastes in cooking)
* funnel, pipe, horn (a conical device used to direct sound waves)
    a gramofon tölcsére ― the horn of the gramophone
* (geology, figuratively) crater (the basin-like opening or mouth of a volcano)
    Synonym: kráter

#### Derived terms

* tölcséres
* tölcsérez
* tölcsérnyi
* tölcsérszerű
* aknatölcsér
* bombatölcsér
* Büchner-tölcsér
* gránáttölcsér
* hangtölcsér
* papírtölcsér
* tölcsérforma
* tölcsérgomba
* tölcsértorkolat
* tölcsérüreg
* tölcsérvirág
* víztölcsér

### References

* ↑ tölcsér in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
* ↑ tölcsér in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* tölcsér in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# przedłużać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przedłużyć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛdˈwu.ʐat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʐat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: przed‧łu‧żać

### Verb

przedłużać impf (perfective przedłużyć)
* (transitive) to extend, to lengthen (to extend in space or length)
* (transitive) to prolong, to protract (to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue)
* (reflexive with się) to become longer
* (reflexive with się) to overrun, to run over (to run past; to exceed)

#### Derived terms

* przedłużacz

### Further reading

* przedłużać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przedłużać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ꦭꦏꦸ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese laku (“going, course, walk, gait; moving forward, progress, journey; way of acting, conduct; in the manner of, like”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lakaw (“to go, to walk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.ku/
* Rhymes: -ku
* Hyphenation: la‧ku

### Noun

ꦭꦏꦸ (laku)
* walk
* gait
* forward motion, progress
* attitude, behaviour, conduct
* manner, technique, way
* ascetic regimen

### Verb

ꦭꦏꦸ (laku)
* to act, to conduct
* (dialectal) to sell well.

### Synonyms

* ꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦃ (lampah) (krama)
* ꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦏ꧀ (tindak) (krama inggil)

### Derived terms

* ꦊꦭꦏꦸ (lelaku)
* ꦊꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (lelakon)
* ꦏꦭꦏꦸꦲꦤ꧀ (kalakuan)
* ꦏꦼꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kelakon)
* ꦔ꧀ꦭꦏꦺꦴꦏꦏꦺ (nglakokaké)
* ꦔ꧀ꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤꦶ (nglakoni)
* ꦩ꧀ꦭꦏꦸ (mlaku)
* ꦩ꧀ꦭꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦏꦸ (mlaku-mlaku)
* ꦩ꧀ꦭꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦏꦸꦲ (mlaku-mlakua)
* ꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (lakon)
* ꦭꦸꦩꦏꦸ (lumaku)
* ꦭꦏꦸꦔꦶꦮ (laku ngiwa)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “laku”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# permanent private halls
## English
### Noun

permanent private halls
* plural of permanent private hall
# jrɛ
## Gun
### Alternative forms

* jlẹ̀ (Nigeria)
* jlɛ̀

### Etymology

Cognate with Fon jlɛ̀, Saxwe Gbe ojlɛ̀

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒɾɛ̀/, /d͡ʒlɛ̀/

### Noun

jrɛ̀ (plural jrɛ̀ lɛ́) (Benin)
* dispute, argument

#### Derived terms

* ɖɔ̀ jrɛ̀ (“to dispute/argue”)
# melansir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed meng- +‎ lansir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mə.ˈlan.sɪr/
* Rhymes: -sɪr
* Hyphenation: mê‧lan‧sir

### Verb

mêlansir (base-imperative lansir, active melansir, ordinary passive dilansir)
* to launch
* to spread, to circulate

#### Synonyms

* melancarkan
* mengabarkan
* menyiarkan

### Further reading

* “melansir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# lamog
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: la‧mog

### Noun

lamog
* the milky meat of a young coconuts

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Possibly related to Cebuano lamog.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /laˈmoɡ/ [lɐˈmoɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -oɡ
* Syllabification: la‧mog

### Adjective

lamóg (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋᜓᜄ᜔)
* softened from rough handling (usually said of fruits)
    Synonym: mugmog
* bruised; contused
    Synonyms: pasa, may-pasa
* (figurative) tired; stressed

#### Derived terms

* lamog sa suntok
* lamugin
* lumamog

### Noun

lamóg (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋᜓᜄ᜔)
* rough handling causing to be softened (usually said of fruits)
* beating resulting to bruises or contusions
    Synonyms: bugbog, pagbugbog
* condition of being bruised or contused
    Synonyms: pamamasa, kapasaan, bugbog, pagkabugbog

### Anagrams

* gamol, lagom
# wiązać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish więzać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvjɔw̃.zat͡ɕ/, /ˈvjɔn.zat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈvjɔw̃.zat͡ɕ], [ˈvjɔn.zat͡ɕ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔw̃zat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wią‧zać

### Verb

wiązać impf (perfective zawiązać)
* (transitive) to tie, to bind
* (reflexive with się) to involve, to entail [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom/what’]
* (transitive, Przemyśl, construction) Synonym of przybijać (“to nail rafters”)

### Verb

wiązać impf (perfective powiązać)
* (transitive) to relate, to connect, to associate

#### Derived terms

* wiązacz
* wiązaczka
* wiązadło
* wiązalnia
* wiązanka
* wiązar
* wiązka
* więzadło
* więź
* dowiązać pf, dowiązywać impf
* nawiązać pf, nawiązywać impf
* obowiązać pf, obowiązywać impf
* obwiązać pf, obwiązywać impf
* odwiązać pf, odwiązywać impf
* owiązać pf, owiązywać impf
* podwiązać pf, podwiązywać impf
* powiązać pf
* przewiązać pf, przewiązywać impf
* przywiązać pf, przywiązywać impf
* rozwiązać pf, rozwiązywać impf
* uwiązać pf, uwiązywać impf
* wwiązać pf, wwiązywać impf
* wywiązać pf, wywiązywać impf
* zawiązać pf, zawiązywać impf
* zobowiązać pf, zobowiązywać impf
* związać pf, związywać impf
* wiązać życie impf, zawiązać życie pf

### Further reading

* wiązać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wiązać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “wiązać”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 343
# Bluebeardesque
## English
### Etymology

From Bluebeard +‎ -esque.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbluːbɪɹdˈɛsk/

### Adjective

Bluebeardesque (comparative more Bluebeardesque, superlative most Bluebeardesque)
* Reminiscent of the tale or character of Bluebeard.
# tenderstem
## English
### Etymology

From tender +‎ stem, originally a trademark.

### Noun

tenderstem (usually uncountable, plural tenderstems)
* A vegetable that is a cross between broccoli and Chinese kale.

#### Synonyms

* (broccoli hybrid): broccolini

### Anagrams

* determents
# phänotypisch
## German
### Etymology

Phänotyp +‎ -isch or phäno- +‎ typisch

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛnoˈtyːpɪʃ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪʃ

### Adjective

phänotypisch (strong nominative masculine singular phänotypischer, not comparable)
* phenotypic (phenotypical)
    Antonym: genotypisch

#### Related terms

* Gen
* Genom
* Genom-
* genomisch
* Genotyp
* Genotypus
* Phänotyp
* Phänotypus

### Adverb

phänotypisch
* phenotypically
# męka
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛŋ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛŋka
* Syllabification: mę‧ka

### Noun

męka f
* torment (extreme pain)

#### Related terms

* zmęczony
* męczyć
* zmęczyć

### Further reading

* męka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* męka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ἑλλέβορος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἐλλέβορος (elléboros) — Ionic

### Etymology

Traditionally taken as "eaten by deer", from ἐλλός (ellós, “deer”) +‎ βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “to eat”). However, Beekes finds this seems very doubtful, preferring a Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hel.lé.bo.ros/ → /elˈle.βo.ros/ → /eˈle.vo.ros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hel.lé.bo.ros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)elˈle.bo.ros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /elˈle.βo.ros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /elˈle.vo.ros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈle.vo.ros/

### Noun

ἑλλέβορος • (helléboros) m (genitive ἑλλεβόρου); second declension
* hellebore (plant of the genus Helleborus)

#### Derived terms

* ἑλλεβοριάω (helleboriáō)
* ἑλλεβορίζω (helleborízō)
* ἑλλεβορίνη (helleborínē)
* ἑλλεβορισμός (helleborismós)
* ἑλλεβορίτης (helleborítēs)
* ἑλλεβοροδότης (helleborodótēs)
* ἑλλεβοροποσίη (helleboroposíē)
* ἑλλεβοροσήματα (helleborosḗmata)
* ἑλλεβοροστρώννυμι (helleborostrṓnnumi)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ελλέβορος (ellévoros)
* → Latin: helleborus
* → Translingual: Helleborus

### Further reading

* “ἑλλέβορος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἑλλέβορος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἑλλέβορος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἑλλέβορος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐλλέβορος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 413
# американській
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐmereˈkansʲkʲii̯]

### Adjective

америка́нській • (amerykánsʹkij)
* feminine dative/locative singular of америка́нський (amerykánsʹkyj)
# דמיון
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

דִּמְיוֹן • (dimyón) m
* imagination
* resemblance, similarity

#### Derived terms

* דִּמְיוֹנִי (dimyoní)

### References

* “דמיון” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* דמיון on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# wiechowo
## Polish
### Etymology

From wiech +‎ -owo.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [vjɛˈxɔ.vɔ]

### Noun

wiechowo n
* (Przemyśl) drink for a carpenter after a roof has been put up
    Hypernym: napitek

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “wiechowo”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 343
# 彼輒仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hit-tia̍h-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hit-tia̍h-á
*** Tâi-lô: hit-tia̍h-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hitdiaq'ar
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hit̚³²⁻⁵ tia(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²² a⁵³/

### Pronoun

彼輒仔
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) at that time; in those days; back then

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 那時候, 那時, 當時, 那會兒 colloquial, 那會子 colloquial, 那陣兒 colloquial, 那陣子 colloquial, 其時 literary, 彼時 literary |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 那會兒, 那氣兒, 那一氣兒, 那兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 那會兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 那會兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 兀當番 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 奈會兒, 誤會兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 奈塊, 奈會兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 那晚兒, 那晚子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 那會兒, 那會會, 那陣子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 那會兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 那陣, 那哈兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 那下, 那一下子, 那咱, 那麼咱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 那時候, 那下, 那崗, 那一崗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 那發子, 那一發子, 那一發, 那博子, 那一博子, 那陣子, 那一陣子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 那陣子, 那一陣子, 那咱子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 那陣子, 當其時 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嗰陣, 嗰陣時, 嗰時, 嗰牌 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 嗰陣, 嗰陣時, 嗰時, 當時, 當其時 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 嗰陣時, 嗰下 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 許時間, 許場中 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 那和崽 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 那時仔 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 該下 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 那駁子, 那套子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 該時, 該下, 該央時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 該時, 該下, 該下仔, 該當時, 該時節, 該央時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 該時, 該下, 該當時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 該時, 該下, 該當時, 該央時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 該時, 該下, 該當時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 遐時, 遐下, 遐個時, 遐睏子, 當下, 當時 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 那一將, 那歇 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 兀霎霎 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 兀會兒, 那歇子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 許𣆯 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 彼陣, 彼擺, 彼過, 彼站, 彼當時, 彼站時, 彼時陣, 遐久, 當其時, 當時 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 彼陣, 彼擺, 彼過, 彼站, 彼站仔, 彼站時, 彼時陣 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 彼陣, 彼久 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 彼陣, 彼擺, 彼時陣, 彼站仔, 彼當時, 彼輒, 彼輒仔, 遐久, 遐久仔, 當其時, 當時 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 彼陣 GT, 彼站 GT, 彼時 GT, 斯當時 GT, 彼當時 GT, 彼當陣 GT, 向陣 GT |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 彼時, 彼站, 彼站時, 彼當時, 當當時 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 許陣 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 許陣, 許𫢗時 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 那時候, 許時候, 那時, 許時, 那下, 許下, 那向, 許向, 許歇, 那歇, 許歇仔, 那歇仔, 許向仔, 那向仔, 許一向仔, 那一向仔 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 那氣子 |