OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# emocionante
## Asturian
### Adjective

emocionante (epicene, plural emocionantes)
* exciting

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.mo.si.oˈnɐ̃.t͡ʃi/ [e.mo.sɪ.oˈnɐ̃.t͡ʃi], (faster pronunciation) /e.mo.sjoˈnɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.mo.si.oˈnɐ̃.t͡ʃi/ [e.mo.sɪ.oˈnɐ̃.t͡ʃi], (faster pronunciation) /e.mo.sjoˈnɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.mo.si.oˈnɐ̃.te/ [e.mo.sɪ.oˈnɐ̃.te], (faster pronunciation) /e.mo.sjoˈnɐ̃.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.mu.sjuˈnɐ̃.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: e‧mo‧ci‧o‧nan‧te

### Adjective

emocionante m or f (plural emocionantes)
* poignant (evoking strong mental sensation)
    Synonyms: pungente, comovente
* thrilling; exciting

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /emoθjoˈnante/ [e.mo.θjoˈnãn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /emosjoˈnante/ [e.mo.sjoˈnãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: e‧mo‧cio‧nan‧te

### Adjective

emocionante m or f (masculine and feminine plural emocionantes)
* touching
    Synonym: conmovedor
* exciting
    Synonym: excitante

#### Derived terms

* emocionantemente

#### Related terms

* emoción
* emocionar

### Further reading

* “emocionante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ἄφενος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἄφνος (áphnos)

### Etymology

Traditionally connected to Sanskrit अप्नस् (apnas, “property, possession”) and Latin ops (“power. strength”). The agreement with Hittite [script needed] (ḫappina-, “rich”) is remarkable, but cannot be correct in view of the more likely comparison with the above, which are probably not directly related to the Hittite word. The Greek word looks Proto-Indo-European: according to Beekes, a root *h₂bʰen- is the obvious reconstruction. The recent attempt to connect this word with Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebʰ- (“stream”) does not convince, but it would be similar to affluent (i.e. "flowing") and to πλοῦτος (ploûtos) (i.e. "flowing").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /á.pʰe.nos/ → /ˈa.ɸe.nos/ → /ˈa.fe.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /á.pʰe.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈa.pʰe.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈa.ɸe.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈa.fe.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈa.fe.nos/

### Noun

ἄφενος • (áphenos) n (genitive ἀφένους); third declension
* revenue, riches, wealth, abundance
    Synonym: πλοῦτος (ploûtos)

#### Derived terms

* ἀφνειός (aphneiós)
* ἀφνήμων (aphnḗmōn)
* ἀφνύει (aphnúei)
* εὐηφενής (euēphenḗs)

### Further reading

* “ἄφενος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἄφενος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἄφενος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἄφενος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄφενος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ἄφενος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# रज्जु
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৰজ্জু (Assamese script)
* ᬭᬚ᭄ᬚᬸ (Balinese script)
* রজ্জু (Bengali script)
* 𑰨𑰕𑰿𑰕𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀭𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* ရဇ္ဇု (Burmese script)
* રજ્જુ (Gujarati script)
* ਰਜ੍ਜੁ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌰𑌜𑍍𑌜𑍁 (Grantha script)
* ꦫꦗ꧀ꦗꦸ (Javanese script)
* 𑂩𑂔𑂹𑂔𑂳 (Kaithi script)
* ರಜ್ಜು (Kannada script)
* រជ្ជុ (Khmer script)
* ຣຊ຺ຊຸ (Lao script)
* രജ്ജു (Malayalam script)
* ᡵᠠᡯᡯᡠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘨𑘕𑘿𑘕𑘳 (Modi script)
* ᠷᠠᠽᠽᠤ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧈𑦵𑧠𑦵𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐬𑐖𑑂𑐖𑐸 (Newa script)
* ରଜ୍ଜୁ (Odia script)
* ꢬꢙ꣄ꢙꢸ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆫𑆘𑇀𑆘𑆶 (Sharada script)
* 𑖨𑖕𑖿𑖕𑖲 (Siddham script)
* රජ‍්ජු (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩼𑩣 𑪙𑩣𑩒 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚤𑚑𑚶𑚑𑚰 (Takri script)
* ரஜ்ஜு (Tamil script)
* రజ్జు (Telugu script)
* รชฺชุ (Thai script)
* ར་ཛྫུ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒩𑒖𑓂𑒖𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨫𑨥𑩇𑨥𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ráźȷ́uṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rázǰuš, form Proto-Indo-European *résg-u-s, from *(H)resg- (“to weave, plait”). Cognate with Latin restis, Russian ро́зга (rózga), Lithuanian rezgti. Compare also Old Armenian երագազ (eragaz), an Iranian borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɾɐ́d.d͡ʑu/, [ɾɐ́d̚.d͡ʑu]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɾɐd̪.d͡ʑu/, [ˈɾɐd̪̚.d͡ʑu]

### Noun

रज्जु • (rájju) stem, f
* a rope, cord, string
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.162.8:यद्वा॒जिनो॒ दाम॑ सं॒दान॒मर्व॑तो॒ या शी॑र्ष॒ण्या॑ रश॒ना रज्जु॑र्अ॒स्य॒। यद्वा॑ घास्य॒ प्रभृ॑तमा॒स्ये॒३॒॑ तृणं॒ सर्वा॒ ता ते॒ अपि॑ दे॒वेष्व॑स्तु॥yádvājíno dā́ma saṃdā́namárvato yā́ śīrṣaṇyā̀ raśanā́ rájjurasya. yádvā ghāsya prábhṛtamāsyè tṛ́ṇaṃ sárvā tā́ te ápi devéṣvastu.May the fleet Courser's halter and his heel-ropes, the head-stall, and the girths and cords about him. And the grass put in his mouth to bait him,--among the Devas, too, let all these be with thee.

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kalasha: raǰhúk
** Kashmiri: رَز (raz)
** Phalura: راج (rāǰ)
** Shina: رژ (răž), رجو (raǰo)
* Pali: rajju
* Prakrit: 𑀭𑀚𑁆𑀚 (rajja)
** Central:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Hindustani:
***** Hindi: लजुरी (lajurī)
** Eastern:
*** Magadhi Prakrit:
**** Assamese: লেজু (lezu)
**** Bengali: লেজুড় (lejuṛ)
**** Bihari: लजुरी (lajurī)
***** Bhojpuri: लजुरी (lajurī)
** Northern:
*** Khasa Prakrit:
**** Bhadrawahi: रजूड़ी (rajūṛī)
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: ރޮދި (rodi)
**** Sinhalese: රොද්ද (rodda), රොදු (rodu)
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Konkani:
    Devanagari script: राज्जु (rājju)
    Latin script: rajju
    Kannada script: ರಾಜ್ಜು
**** Marathi: रज्जू (rajjū)
** Western:
*** Takka Apabhramsa:
**** Punjabi: lajj
    Gurmukhi script: ਲੱਜ
    Shahmukhi script: لَجّ
*** Vracada Apabhramsa:
**** Sindhi: laj̄a
    Arabic script: لَڄَ
    Devanagari script: रॼ

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rajju”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 612
* Monier Williams (1899) “रज्जु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 861, column 1.
# spekulatif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch speculatief, from Middle French spéculatif or Latin speculātīvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spɛkuˈlatɪf]
* Hyphenation: spè‧ku‧la‧tif

### Adjective

spekulatif
* speculative.

#### Related terms

* spekulan
* spekulasi
* spekulator

### Further reading

* “spekulatif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# peko
## Basque
### Noun

peko
* locative singular of pe

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From peki (“to sin”) +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

peko (accusative singular pekon, plural pekoj, accusative plural pekojn)
* sin (in religious sense, or just a bad act)
* fault (defect) ??

#### Derived terms

* peka (“sinful”, adjective)
* pekema (“sinning, wicked”, adjective)
* peki (“to sin”)
* senpeka (“innocent, sinless”, adjective)
# lifter
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈlɪftə/
* Rhymes: -ɪftə(ɹ)

### Etymology 1

From lift +‎ -er.

#### Noun

lifter (plural lifters)
* Someone or something that lifts or assists in lifting.
* (weightlifting) A weightlifter.
** 2010, Eric Velazquez, “Power Pairings”, in Reps!, 17:83:While some lifters insist that supersets must consist of consecutive exercises for the same bodypart, others would bet their weight belts that supersets involve opposing bodyparts.
* (cricket) A delivery that bounces well off the pitch.
** 1990, Ashes: Battles and Bellylaughs, Byron Bay: Swan Publishing, page 148:When he dismissed Keith Miller, caught at short leg off a lifter, I turned round to Tony Lock[.]
* A spatula.
* A thief.
** c. 1602, William Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida, act 1, scene 2, line 118:Is he so young a man, and so old a lifter?
* An ionocraft.

##### Synonyms

* (spatula): fish slice, spatula, turner
* (thief): See Thesaurus:thief

##### Derived terms

* bit lifter
* cake lifter
* chemise lifter
* ego lifter
* foot lifter
* lid-lifter
* mortgage lifter
* shirt lifter
* sneck lifter
* stain lifter
* tack lifter
* weightlifter

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From filter with the first syllable reversed. Modelled on the derivation of cepstrum from spectrum.

#### Noun

lifter (plural lifters)
* (signal processing) A filter that operates on a cepstrum.

### Anagrams

* fertil, Trefil, firtle, Filter, filter, relift, filtre, trifle

## Dutch
### Etymology

From liften +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

lifter m (plural lifters, diminutive liftertje n, feminine liftster)
* hitchhiker

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lif.te/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

lifter
* to give a facelift to
* (sports) to lift the ball (over an opponent)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “lifter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# caire
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin quadrum (“square”). Compare the borrowed doublets quadre and quadro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈkaj.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈkaj.ɾe]

### Noun

caire m (plural caires)
* corner of a polygon or polyhedron
* look, aspect, appearance
* (archaic) regular tetragon, square

#### Derived terms

* cairar
* cairell
* caireta
* cairó
* escairar

#### Related terms

* quadre
* quadrar

### Further reading

* “caire” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “caire” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaj.ɾe/

### Etymology 1

From Old Occitan [Term?], inherited from Latin quadrum.

#### Noun

caire m (plural caires)
* corner
* side; edge

##### Related terms

* cairar

### Etymology 2

From Old Occitan cayre, from Latin cadere. Medieval Occitan also had cazer, chazer, from a Late Latin variant cadēre.

#### Alternative forms

* càser
* càder (Gascony)

#### Verb

caire
* to fall

##### Derived terms

* casuda

### References

* ↑ Buchi, Éva, Schweickard, Wolfgang (2008–) “*/ˈkad-e-/”, in Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman, Nancy: Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française.

## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *kariyā. Compare Welsh caredd.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkarʲe]

### Noun

caire f
* crime, sin
* fault, reproach

#### Inflection

Feminine iā-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | caire$^L$ | cairi$^L$ | cairi |
| Vocative | caire$^L$ | cairi$^L$ | cairi |
| Accusative | cairi$^N$ | cairi$^L$ | cairi |
| Genitive | caire | caire$^L$ | caire$^N$ |
| Dative | cairi$^L$ | cairib | cairib |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||

#### Quotations

* c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 49$^c$9
    Con·aicelt ⁊ do·rolaig in peccad ⁊ ní n‑árraim ar chairi dó.He has concealed and forgiven the sin and he has not considered it a reproach to him.

#### Descendants

* Irish: coir
* Scottish Gaelic: coire

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# kokaina
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch cocaïne, from French cocaïne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kokaˈina]
* Hyphenation: ko‧ka‧i‧na
* Rhymes: -na, -a

### Noun

kokaina (uncountable)
* cocaine (narcotic derived from coca plants)

#### Alternative forms

* kokain

#### Related terms

* koka

### Further reading

* “kokaina” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English cocaine, French cocaïne, German Kokain, ultimately from Spanish coca, from Quechua koka or Aymara kuka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.kaˈi.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: ko‧ka‧i‧na

### Noun

kokaina f (related adjective kokainowy)
* cocaine (addictive drug derived from coca or prepared synthetically, used sometimes medicinally as a local anesthetic and, often illegally, as a stimulant)
    Synonyms: biała dama, biała śmierć, biały proszek, koka, śnieg

#### Derived terms

* kokainista
* kokainistka
* kokainizm
* kokainizować impf

#### Related terms

* kokainistyczny
* koka

### Further reading

* kokaina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kokaina in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* kokaina in PWN's encyclopedia

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kokayna

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cocaína, from French cocaïne.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /kokaˈʔina/ [ko.xɐˈʔiː.n̪ɐ]
*** Rhymes: -ina
*** Syllabification: ko‧ka‧i‧na
** IPA: /koˈkajna/ [koˈxaɪ̯.n̪ɐ] (relaxed pronunciation)
*** Syllabification: ko‧kai‧na

### Noun

kokaina (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜃᜁᜈ)
* (pharmacology) cocaine

#### Related terms

* koka

#### See also

* kodeyna

### Further reading

* “kokaina”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# phenazine
## English
### Noun

phenazine (plural phenazines)
* (organic chemistry) any of a class of aromatic tricyclic heterocycles used to make dyestuffs

#### Derived terms

* acetophenazine
* dibenzophenazine
* endophenazine
* marinophenazine
* riminophenazine
# truo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from French trou, from Medieval Latin traugus, thought to be of Gaulish origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtruo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uo
* Hyphenation: tru‧o

### Noun

truo (accusative singular truon, plural truoj, accusative plural truojn)
* hole

#### Derived terms

* naztruo (“nostril”)
* nigra truo (“black hole”)
* postaĵotruo (“anus”)
* pugtruo (“asshole”)
* truilo (“hole punch”)

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto truo, French trou.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /truo/

### Noun

truo (plural trui)
* hole

#### Derived terms

* lumotruo (“porthole”)

## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtru.oː/, [ˈt̪ruoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtru.o/, [ˈt̪ruːo]

### Noun

truō m (genitive truōnis); third declension
* A kind of bird, perhaps the cormorant

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

### References

* “truo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* truo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truxlъ, whence also Slovene truhel, Slovak trúchlý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trûo/

### Adjective

trȕo (Cyrillic spelling тру̏о, definite trȕlī)
* rotten
* putrid

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “truo”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# рілля
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* (dialectal) роля́ f (roljá)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian роллꙗ, рольꙗ (rollja, rolʹja), from Old East Slavic рольꙗ (rolĭja), from Proto-Slavic *orlьja. Doublet of dialectal роля́ (roljá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲiˈlʲːa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

рілля́ • (rilljá) f inan (genitive ріллі́, uncountable, relational adjective рільни́й)
* arable land, cultivated land, tillage, tilth
    Synonyms: о́ранка (óranka), орани́на (oranýna), орани́ця (oranýcja), (dialectal) роля́ (roljá)

#### Derived terms

* рільни́к m (rilʹnýk)

#### Related terms

* ора́ти impf (oráty)
* ра́ло n (rálo)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “рілля”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “рілля”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “рілля”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “рілля”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “рілля”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “рілля”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# edace
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin edācem (“greedy, gluttonous”), derived from edō (“to eat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈda.t͡ʃe/
* Rhymes: -atʃe
* Hyphenation: e‧dà‧ce

### Adjective

edace (plural edaci) (literary)
* (literal) edacious
* (figurative) consuming, eroding

#### Related terms

* edacità
* edibile
* edule

### Further reading

* edace in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian edace.

### Adjective

edace m or f or n (masculine plural edaci, feminine and neuter plural edace)
* voracious

#### Declension
### References

* edace in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# demanar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin demandāre, infinitive of demandō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [də.məˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [de.maˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

demanar (first-person singular present demano, first-person singular preterite demaní, past participle demanat)
* to ask for; to request
** [E]l síndic de l'Alguer encara s'adreça al Ministre d'Afers Interiors demanant permís per acceptar el donatiu bibliogràfic
    The Algher syndicate addressed the Minister of Interior Affairs, requesting permission to accept the bibliographic donation
    Synonym: (formal) sol·licitar
* to ask (put forth a question)
** 2010, Blanca Busquets, Vés a saber on és el cel, ROSA VENTS, →ISBN:Què t'ha semblat, la carta d'en Ramon, m'ha demanat mentre esperàvem que ens servissin.What did you think of Ramon's letter, she asked me while we waited to be served.
    Synonym: preguntar
* (reflexive) to wonder
** 2014, Blanca Busquets, Paraules a mitges, ROSA VENTS, →ISBN:De seguida, li feia somrient, i mentre anava cap a la cuina, em demanava si ella i les altres em perdonarien mai el que estava a punt de fer.Immediately, I smiled at her, and as I went toward the kitchen, I wondered if she and the others would ever forgive me for what I was about to do.
    Synonym: preguntar-se
* to need, require, demand
** 2014, Fra Valentí Serra de Manresa, Hortalisses i flors remeieres: Les herbes santes dels caputxins, Editorial Mediterrània, SL, →ISBN:Els carbassons demanen molt de sol i poc vent.Cucumbers require lots of sun and little wind.
    Synonyms: exigir, necessitar, requerir

#### Related terms

* comandar
* demanda
* manar

#### Further reading

* “demanar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “demanar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# kontinum
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch continuüm, from Latin continuum, neuter form of continuus, from contineō (“contain, enclose”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnˈt̪inʊm]
* Hyphenation: kon‧ti‧num

### Noun

kontinum (plural)
* continuum
    Synonym: rangkaian

#### Related terms

* kontinu
* kontinuasi
* kontinuitas

### Further reading

* “kontinum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Grammatik
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German grāmatic, grāmaticā, from Old High German grammatih, gramatih, borrowed from Latin (ars) grammatica, from Ancient Greek γραμματικὴ τέχνη (grammatikḕ tékhnē, “art of letters”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁaˈmatɪk/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Grammatik f (genitive Grammatik, plural Grammatiken)
* grammar
    Synonyms: (archaic) Sprachkunst; Sprachlehre

#### Derived terms

* grammatikalisch
* grammatikalisieren
* Grammatikalität
* Grammatikbuch
* Grammatiker
* Grammatiklehrer
* grammatisch
* Grammatizität
* Grammatologie

### Further reading

* “Grammatik” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Grammatik” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Grammatik” in Duden online
# σχετίζω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from σχετικός (schetikós) +‎ -ίζω (-ízo), with semantic loan from French mettre en relation (active) and être en relations (passive).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sçeˈti.zo/
* Hyphenation: σχε‧τί‧ζω

### Verb

σχετίζω • (schetízo) (past σχέτισα, passive σχετίζομαι, p‑past σχετίστηκα) (transitive)
* (transitive) to relate, to associate (to bring into a relation, association, or connection)
* (passive voice) to be related
* (passive voice) to have relations [with με (me, + accusative) ‘with somebody’]

#### Derived terms

* συσχετίζω (syschetízo)

#### Related terms

* σχέση f (schési)
* σχετικός (schetikós)

### References

* ↑ σχετίζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# недобудувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From недо- (nedo-) +‎ будува́ти (buduváty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nedɔbʊdʊˈʋate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

недобудува́ти • (nedobuduváty) pf (imperfective недобудо́вувати)
* (transitive) to underbuild (to perform insufficient construction on)

#### Derived terms

* недобудо́ва f (nedobudóva)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “недобудувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 212
* “недобудувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “недобудувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 288
* “недобудувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “недобудувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# albicare
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin albicāre, derived from albus (“white”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.biˈka.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: al‧bi‧cà‧re

### Verb

albicàre (first-person singular present àlbico, first-person singular past historic albicài, past participle albicàto, auxiliary avére) (literary)
* (intransitive) to become white or whitish [auxiliary avere]
    Synonym: biancheggiare

#### Derived terms

* albicatura

#### Related terms

* alba
* albeggiare
* albo
* inalbare
* scialbare
* scialbo

### Further reading

* albicare in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

### Anagrams

* baciarle, cablerai

## Latin
### Verb

albicāre
* inflection of albicō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative
# konsultan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch consultant, from French consultant, present participle of consulter, from Latin cōnsultāre (“to deliberate, consult”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnˈsʊltan]
* Hyphenation: kon‧sul‧tan

### Noun

konsultan (plural konsultan-konsultan)
* counsel, adviser, consultant
    Synonyms: konsulen, konsuler, penasihat
* (healthcare) attending (US, Canada), consultant (UK)
    Synonym: konsulen
    Synonyms: pakar runding, pakar perunding, perunding kesihatan (Standard Malay)

#### Related terms

* konsul
* konsulat
* konsulen
* konsuler
* konsultasi

### Further reading

* “konsultan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.