OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# بهتان
## Arabic

* Root
* ب ه ت (b h t)
* 2 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of بَهَتَ (bahata).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buh.taːn/
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Noun

بُهْتَان • (buhtān) m
* verbal noun of بَهَتَ (bahata) (form I)
* vilification, defamation
* lying, invective

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: böhtan
* → Persian: بهتان (bohtân)
** Tajik: буҳтон (buhton)
** → Khalaj: buhtân
** → Urdu: بہتان
* → Ottoman Turkish: بهتان (bühtân)
** > Turkish: bühtan (inherited)
* → Uyghur: بۆھتان (böhtan)
* → Uzbek: boʻhton

## Khalaj
### Noun

بُهتان (buhtân) (definite accusative بُهتانؽ, plural بُهتانلار)
* Arabic spelling of buhtân (“calumny”)

#### Declension
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بُهْتَان (buhtān, “false accusation”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [buh.ˈtɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bo̞ɦ.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bo̞ɦ.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bʊ.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bu.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [boɦ.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [boɦ.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]
** (Tehrani) IPA: [boɦ.t̪ʰúːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bɵh.t̪ʰɔ́n]

### Noun

بهتان • (bohtân) (plural بهتان‌ها (bohtân-hâ))
* false accusation

#### Related terms

* بهتان زدن (bohtân zadan, “to accuse”)
* غیبت (ğeybat)
* افترا (efterâ)

#### Descendants

* → Khalaj: buhtân
# انتقض
## Arabic
### Etymology

Morphologically from the root ن ق ض (n q ḍ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.ta.qa.dˤa/

### Verb

اِنْتَقَضَ • (intaqaḍa) VIII (non-past يَنْتَقِضُ (yantaqiḍu), verbal noun اِنْتِقَاض (intiqāḍ))
* (intransitive) to be broken, to be demolished
# bethu
## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* beothu, bethad

### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *biwotūts (compare Welsh bywyd), from *biwos from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”) (compare Latin vīta, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum)), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʲeθu/

### Noun

bethu m
* life
** c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 3$^c$2
    tri chretim i nÍsu ꝉ isin beothu i táa Ísu iar n-esséirguthrough belief in Jesus or in the life in which Jesus is after resurrection
** c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 15$^b$28
    A mbás tíagme-ni do·áirci bethid dúibsi .i. is ar bethid dúibsi tíagmi-ni bás.The death to which we go causes life to you pl, i.e. it is for the sake of life to you that we go to death.

#### Declension

Masculine t-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | bethu | — | — |
| Vocative | bethu | — | — |
| Accusative | bethaid$^N$, bethu | — | — |
| Genitive | bethad | — | — |
| Dative | bethaid$^L$, bethu | — | — |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||

#### Descendants

* Middle Irish: betha
** Irish: beatha
** Manx: bea
** Scottish Gaelic: beatha

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “betha”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# 忠直
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhōngzhí
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ ㄓˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^1$ zik$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiong-ti̍t
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dong$^1$ dig$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhōngzhí
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄓˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhongjhíh
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^1$-chih$^2$
*** Yale: jūng-jŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongjyr
*** Palladius: чжунчжи (čžunčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^1$ zik$^6$
*** Yale: jūng jihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^1$ dzik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^1$ jig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-ti̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tiong-ti̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diongdit
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tit̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³ tit̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tit̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tit̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tit̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dong$^1$ dig$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tong ti̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /toŋ³³⁻²³ tik̚⁴/

### Adjective

忠直
* (literary) loyal and upright
# Araceae
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Arum +‎ -aceae.

### Proper noun

Araceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Alismatales – arum lily and related plants.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; "Angiospermae" – superclass; Magnoliopsida – class; Lilianae – superorder; Alismatales – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Aroideae, Calloideae, Gymnostachydoideae, Lasioideae, Lemnoideae, Monsteroideae, Orontioideae, Pothoideae (subfamilies)
** Dracontium, Lemna, Monstera, Peltandra, Spirodela, Symplocarpus, Thaumatophyllum, Wolffia, Wolffiella – selected genera

#### Related terms

* Arales

### References

* Araceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Araceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Araceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Araceae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Araceae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Araceae at APWeb
* Araceae at e-monocot.org
# wharenui
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Maori wharenui (literally “big house”).

### Noun

wharenui (plural wharenuis or wharenui)
* An ornamental Maori meeting house representing the body of a tupuna, forming part of the larger marae complex.

## Maori
### Etymology

From whare (“house”) +‎ nui (“big”).

### Noun

wharenui
* wharenui
# Baras-baras
## English
### Proper noun

Baras-baras
* A barangay of Tarlac City, Tarlac, Philippines.
# انضباط
## Arabic

* Root
* ض ب ط (ḍ b ṭ)
* 7 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.dˤi.baːtˤ/

### Noun

اِنْضِبَاط • (inḍibāṭ) m
* verbal noun of اِنْضَبَطَ (inḍabaṭa) (form VII)
* discipline

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: inzibat
* → Ottoman Turkish: انضباط (inzibat)
** Turkish: inzibat

## South Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* انزباط, انظباط

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic اِنْضِبَاط (inḍibāṭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.dˤi.baːtˤ/

### Noun

انضباط • (inḍibāṭ) m
* discipline

#### Usage notes

* The spellings with either ز or ظ are more common. This is due to the shift from /dˤ/ to /zˤ/ of the ض ب ط (ḍ b ṭ) Arabic root in certain dialects.
# Shasta
## English
### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from the exonym Sustika, with an origin in the Klamath language.

### Proper noun

Shasta
* An extinct Native American language, formerly spoken from northern California into southwestern Oregon.
* A brand of cola.
** 1992, Beastie Boys, Professor Booty:’Cause I’m the Master Blaster drinking up the Shasta / My voice sounds sweet ’cause it has-ta
** 2002, “Anthology of Interest II”, in Futurama:Fry: It’s Saturday night; I’ve got no date, a two liter bottle of Shasta, and my all-Rush mix tape... let's rock.
** 2005, Entourage, season 2, episode 1, written by Doug Ellin
    Turtle: Do you happen to have any diet creamsicle Shasta, by any chance?
** Quest, final episode, Channel 101
    Shasta. I need diet root beer Shasta.
* A census-designated place in Shasta County, California, United States.

### Noun

Shasta (plural Shastas or Shasta)
* A member of a Native American tribe of California.

#### Derived terms

* Shasta County
* Shasta cypress
* Shasta daisy
* Shasta fir
* Shasta ground sloth
* Shasta Lake
* Shastan
* Shasta red fir
* Shasta Sam

### Anagrams

* asshat, hastas
# San Juan County
## English
### Proper noun

San Juan County
* One of 64 counties in Colorado, United States. County seat: Silverton.
* One of 33 counties in New Mexico, United States. County seat: Aztec.
* One of 29 counties in Utah, United States. County seat: Monticello.
* One of 39 counties in Washington, United States. County seat: Friday Harbor. Located in and named after the San Juan Islands.

#### Usage notes

The counties in Utah and New Mexico touch each other corner to corner at Four Corners Monument.

### References

* Index of U.S. counties on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# なさる
## Japanese
### Etymology

* Alternative spelling
* 為さる
From 成(な)す (nasu, “to do”) + classical る (-ru, passive/honorific/potential suffix) (modern れる (-reru)). Irregularly evolved to godan conjugation.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) なさる [nàsáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [na̠sa̠ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「なさる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | なさる | なさる | [nàsáꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | なされ | なされ | [nàsáꜜrè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | なされる | なされる | [nàsáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | なさせる | なさせる | [nàsáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | なさろう | なさろー | [nàsáróꜜò] |
| Negative | なさらない | なさらない | [nàsáráꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | なさらなかった | なさらなかった | [nàsáráꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | なさいます | なさいます | [nàsáímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | なさった | なさった | [nàsáꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | なさって | なさって | [nàsáꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | なされば | なされば | [nàsáꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

なさる • (nasaru) transitive godan (stem なさり (nasari) or なさい (nasai), past なさった (nasatta))
* (honorific) to do; honorific form of する (suru)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | なさら | nasara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | なさい なさり | nasai nasari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | なさる | nasaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | なさる | nasaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | なされ | nasare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | なさい | nasai |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | なさられる | nasarareru |
| Causative | なさらせる なさらす | nasaraseru nasarasu |
| Potential | なされる | nasareru |
| Volitional | なさろう | nasarō |
| Negative | なさらない | nasaranai |
| Negative continuative | なさらず | nasarazu |
| Formal | なさいます | nasaimasu |
| Perfective | なさった | nasatta |
| Conjunctive | なさって | nasatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | なされば | nasareba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | なされ | なされ | nasare |
| Continuative (連用形) | なされ | なされ | nasare |
| Terminal (終止形) | なさる | なさる | nasaru |
| Attributive (連体形) | なさるる | なさるる | nasaruru |
| Realis (已然形) | なさるれ | なさるれ | nasarure |
| Imperative (命令形) | なされよ | なされよ | nasareyo |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | なされず | なされず | nasarezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | なさるれど | なさるれど | nasaruredo |
| Causal conjunction | なさるれば | なさるれば | nasarureba |
| Conditional conjunction | なされば | なされば | nasareba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | なされき | なされき | nasareki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | なされけり | なされけり | nasarekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | なされつ | なされつ | nasaretu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | なされぬ | なされぬ | nasarenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | なされたり | なされたり | nasaretari |
| Volitional | なされむ | なされむ | nasaremu |
# truecel
## English
### Alternative forms

* trucel

### Etymology

From true +‎ -cel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɹuːsɛl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

truecel (plural truecels)
* (incel slang) An incel who has never experienced any form of physical intimacy, including kissing or holding hands, and believes they have (or is believed to have) little to no chance of changing that status.
** 2014 May 29, Sam Clench, “Mass murderer Elliot Rodger's hatred of women is shared by more men than we would like to believe”, in The News (Australia):“If you haven’t raped someone by age 22, you’re prob a truecel for life,” one said. His comment sparked a flurry of furious agreement.
** 2019, Thea Høiland, "Incels and the stories they tell: A narrative analysis of Incels’ shared stories on Reddit", thesis submitted to the University of Oslo, page 90:
    There is, for example, a thread discussing whether Joey, in the Vice documentary mentioned in my introduction, is a truecel. He is too good looking, according to many tellers.
** 2020, anonymous, quoted in Melinda Karlsson & Terese Wisberg, "'Live to be mogged. The truecel tale': En kritisk diskursanalys av forumen incels.co och looksmax.me", thesis submitted to the University of Gävle, page 38:
    If u think of urself as a ”mentalcel” ur most likely a truecel in denial
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:truecel.

### Anagrams

* lecture
# poplin
## English
### Etymology

An alteration (taken as related to Pope) of French papeline, a distortion of Poperinge, a town in Flanders which was a centre for textile production.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɒplɪn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

poplin (countable and uncountable, plural poplins)
* A fabric of many varieties, usually made of silk and worsted; used especially for women's dresses.

#### Synonyms

* bengaline

#### Derived terms

* Irish poplin

#### Descendants

* → Turkish: poplin

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Popelin or French popeline.

### Noun

poplin n (plural poplinuri)
* poplin
# purchawka
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъrxavъka, from *pъrxavъ, from *pъrxati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /purˈxaf.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -afka
* Syllabification: pur‧chaw‧ka

### Noun

purchawka f (augmentative (dialectal) purchawa)
* any puffball mushroom of the genus Lycoperdon

#### Related terms

* parch
* pierzchać

### Further reading

* purchawka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* purchawka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Balibago I
## English
### Proper noun

Balibago I
* A barangay of Tarlac City, Tarlac, Philippines.
# تاء مربوطة
## Arabic
### Etymology

تَاء (tāʔ) +‎ مَرْبُوطَة (marbūṭa, “tied, connected”), in reference to the shape of the letter. The latter is from the root ر ب ط (r b ṭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taːʔ mar.buː.tˤa/

### Noun

تَاء مَرْبُوطَة • (tāʔ marbūṭa) f (plural تَاءَات مَرْبُوطَة (tāʔāt marbūṭa))
* The name of the Arabic letter ة, a form of the letter ت (t). This letter largely functions as a marker for the feminine gender.

#### Related terms

* تَاء مَفْتُوحَة (tāʔ maftūḥa)
# szivar
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Back-formation from szivárog with the suffix -ar, by mistaken rebracketing of the latter from words like vihar and agyar. (See also ivar and jogar coined with the same rebracketing.) Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsivɒr]
* Hyphenation: szi‧var
* Rhymes: -ɒr

### Noun

szivar (plural szivarok)
* cigar
* (slang) blighter, bloke
    öreg szivar ― old geezer

#### Derived terms

* szivarka
* szivarozik
* szivarfa

### See also

* szivar on the Hungarian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{hu}$

### Further reading

* szivar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# macassar
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Alteration of Makassar (“a port city in Indonesia”)

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /məˈkæs.ə/
* (General American) IPA: /məˈkæs.ɚ/

### Noun

macassar (uncountable)
* A form of ebony from the tree Diospyros celebica
** 2009 September 2, “Opening Later”, in New York Times‎:THE EMPIRE ROOM Mark Grossich, who created the Campbell Apartment lounge in Grand Central Terminal, is using plenty of stainless steel and macassar ebony to turn a former post office branch in the Empire State Building into a sophisticated Art Deco setting for that perfect Manhattan: 350 Fifth Avenue (33rd Street).

#### Derived terms

* macassar oil (from Cananga odorata)

### Anagrams

* marascas, mascaras

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

macassar m (plural macassars)
* macassar

### Further reading

* “macassar”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Strongyloides
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Strongylus +‎ -oides (“-like”, taxonomic suffix).

### Proper noun

Strongyloides m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Strongyloididae – parasitic nematodes whose life cycle involves one or several generations of free-living adult worms.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Nematoda – phylum; Chromadorea – class; Plectia – subclass; Rhabditica – superorder; Rhabditida – order; Tylenchina – suborder; Panagrolaimomorpha – infraorder; Strongyloidoidea – superfamily; Strongyloididae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Strongyloides akbari, Strongyloides callosciureus, Strongyloides cebus, Strongyloides fuelleborni, Strongyloides mirzai, Strongyloides myopotami, Strongyloides ophidiae, Strongyloides papillosus, Strongyloides planiceps, Strongyloides procyonis, Strongyloides ransomi, Strongyloides ratti, Strongyloides robustus, Strongyloides stercoralis, Strongyloides suis, Strongyloides venezuelensis, Strongyloides vituli, Strongyloides westeri – selected species

#### Derived terms

* Strongyloididae
* Strongyloidoidea

### References

* Strongyloides on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Strongyloides on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Strongyloides on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Strongyloides at National Center for Biotechnology Information
# Kerker
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German kerker, kerkære, karkære, from Old High German karkāri, karkari, karkeri, from Proto-West Germanic *karkarī, from Latin carcer. Doublet of Karzer (“arrest cell, especially at a university”), a later borrowing of the same noun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛrkər/, [ˈkɛʁ.kɐ], [ˈkɛɐ̯.kɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kerker m (strong, genitive Kerkers, plural Kerker)
* (historical) dungeon (immured and very austere prison, often underground)
    Synonym: (always underground) Verlies
* (Austria, archaic) an aggravated form of prison
    Synonym: Zuchthaus

#### Derived terms

* einkerkern
* Kerkerhaft
* Kerkermeister
* Völkerkerker

### Further reading

* “Kerker” in Duden online
* “Kerker” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# purine
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Purin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpjʊəɹiːn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

purine (countable and uncountable, plural purines)
* (organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic heterocyclic compounds, composed of fused pyrimidine and imidazole rings, that constitute one of the two groups of organic nitrogenous bases (the other being the pyrimidines) and are components of nucleic acids.
** 1982, Ray A. Field, Mechanically Deboned Red Meat, C. O. Chichester, George Franklin Stewart, Advances in Food Research, Volume 27, page 67,
    Clifford et al. (1976) investigated the metabolism of individual purines and found that adenine, and to a lesser extent hypoxanthine, had pronounced effects on blood uric acid levels. The purine content of foods, in particular adenine, would therefore be of immense nutritional significance.
** 1993, Andrew Travers, DNA-Protein Interactions, page 6:For example, for purine-pyrimidine and for pyrimidine-purine base steps the presence of purines on opposite strands in successive base pairs sterically restricts the conformations that these base pairs can adopt relative to each other.
** 2008, Hemanta K. Majumder, Drug Targets in Kinetoplastid Parasites, page 142:The discovery that certain pyrazolopyrimidine nucleobases and nucleosides, analogs of naturally occurring purines, are toxic to Leishmania, coupled with the obligatory nature of the leishmanial purine salvage pathway, has spawned considerable interest in the purine salvage pathway as a drug target.

#### Derived terms

* alkylpurine
* aminopurine
* antipurine
* azapurine
* azathioprine
* cyclopurine
* deazapurine
* homopurine
* mercaptopurine
* methylpurine
* nonpurine
* oligopurine
* oxypurine
* polypurine
* purinergic
* purinic
* thiopurine

#### Translations
### See also

* adenine
* guanine
* hypoxanthine
* xanthine
* uric acid

### Anagrams

* punier, rein up, unripe

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

purine f (plural purines)
* purine

### Further reading

* “purine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

purine f
* plural of purina

### Anagrams

* punire
# thalphinine
## English
### Noun

thalphinine (uncountable)
* An alkaloid with the molecular formula C$_{39}$H$_{42}$N$_2$O$_8$.
# Balanti
## English
### Proper noun

Balanti
* A barangay of Tarlac City, Tarlac, Philippines.
# تربية
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of رَبَّى (rabbā, “to raise, to educate”), from the root ر ب و (r b w).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tar.bi.ja/

### Noun

تَرْبِيَة • (tarbiya) f
* verbal noun of رَبَّى (rabbā) (form II)
* education
* upbringing
* rearing of plants or animals
* pupil, foster child, ward
* emendation, expostulation
* good manners
* progress
* increase
* composition

#### Descendants

* Maltese: tarbija
* → Azerbaijani: tərbiyə
* → Bashkir: тәрбиә (tərbiə)
* → Chagatai: تربیه
** Uyghur: تەربىيە (terbiye)
** Uzbek: tarbiya
* → Kazakh: тәрбие (tärbie)
* → Kyrgyz: тарбия (tarbiya)
* → Ottoman Turkish: تربیه (terbiye)
** Turkish: terbiye
** → Armenian: թէրպիյէ (tʻērpiyē), թա̈րբիյա̈ (tʻärbiyä)
** → Crimean Tatar: terbiye
* → Persian: تربیت (tarbiyat)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: तर्बियत (tarbiyat)
    Urdu: تَرْبِیَت (tarbiyat)
** → Punjabi:
*** Gurmukhi script: ਤਰਬੀਅਤ (tarbīata)
*** Shahmukhi script: تَرْبِیَت (tarbiyat)
** → Sindhi: تَرْبِيَتَ
* → Tatar: тәрбия (tärbiyä)
* → Turkmen: terbiýe

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تربية”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# geofisika aktif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of geofisika (“geophysics”) +‎ aktif (“active”).

### Noun

geofisika aktif (plural geofisika-geofisika aktif)
* (mining) active geophysics: a geophysical exploration method that uses an artificial signal to study the Earth's surface and subsurface.

### Further reading

* “geofisika aktif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# warsa
## Balinese
### Romanization

warsa
* Romanization of ᬯᬃᬱ.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦮꦂꦱ (warsa), probably derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(w)ːrsɔ.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈwarsa/ [ˈwar.sa]
* Rhymes: -arsa
* Syllabification: war‧sa

### Noun

warsa (plural warsa-warsa)
* (archaic) Synonym of tahun (“year”)

#### Related terms

* daluwarsa
* dasawarsa
* kedaluwarsa
* pancawarsa

### Further reading

* “warsa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

warsa
* Romanization of ꦮꦂꦱ.
# Karabiner
## German
### Etymology

Ca. 1600, from French carabine +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaʁaˈbiːnɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ka‧ra‧bi‧ner

### Noun

Karabiner m (strong, genitive Karabiners, plural Karabiner)
* (firearms) carbine
    Der Karabiner 98k war das Standardgewehr der deutschen Infanterie im Zweiten Weltkrieg.The carbine 98k was the German infantry’s standard rifle during the Second World War.
* Short for Karabinerhaken (“carabiner, kind of hook”).
    Beim Abseilen benutzt er Karabiner. ― He uses carabiners for abseiling.

#### Related terms

* Karabinerhaken
* Karabinerverschluss
* Schnappkarabiner

### Further reading

* Karabiner on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$