OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# wakwak
## Australian Kriol
### Etymology

Borrowed from Wardaman wagwag.

### Noun

wakwak
* crow
    Synonym: kro

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwakwak/ [ˈwak.wak]
* Hyphenation: wak‧wak

### Noun

wákwák (Basahan spelling ᜏᜃ᜔ᜏᜃ᜔)
* evisceration, disembowelment
    Synonym: wakay

#### Derived terms

* iwakwak
* magwakwak
* wakwakon

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: wak‧wak

### Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic; named after its supposed call.

#### Noun

wakwak
* (folklore) a vampiric bird-like creature
* (folklore) a form of an ungo or an ungo's familiar
* (mahjong) the west wind mahjong tile

#### Verb

wakwak
* to be a prey or victim to this creature
* (of a wakwak) to hunt or attack prey

#### Synonyms

* ungo, balbal, ekek, kikik

### Etymology 2

Associated with the wakwak for being nocturnal. Also a reverse spelling of kawkaw.

#### Noun

wakwak
* the Philippine frogmouth (Batrachostomus septimus)

### Etymology 3

Compare bagwak.

#### Noun

wakwak
* the starburst bush (Clerodendrum quadriloculare)

## Dupaningan Agta
### Noun

wakwak
* crow
    Synonym: gakgak

## Higaonon
### Noun

wakwak
* crow

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* uacuac — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /wakˈwak/ [wɐkˈwak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: wak‧wak

#### Adjective

wakwák (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜃ᜔ᜏᜃ᜔)
* ripped or torn violently ; disemboweled (disclosing inner structures)
    Synonyms: wasak, gahak, nawakwak, laslas, wahak

##### Derived terms

* ikawakwak
* mawakwak
* pagkawakwak
* pagwakwak
* wakwakin

#### Noun

wakwák (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜃ᜔ᜏᜃ᜔)
* act of tearing or ripping something wide open
    Synonym: pagwakwak
* long, wide rip or tear
    Synonyms: gahak, wasak
* condition of being ripped or torn violently

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hiligaynon wakwak.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /wakˈwak/ [wɐkˈwak̚], /ˈwakwak/ [ˈwak.wɐk̚]
* Rhymes: -ak, -akwak
* Syllabification: wak‧wak

#### Noun

wakwák or wakwak (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜃ᜔ᜏᜃ᜔)
* (mythology) wakwak (nocturnal, vampiric, bird-like creature in Philippine mythology bringing bad omens)

##### See also

* aswang

### Further reading

* “wakwak”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “wakwak”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* kawkaw
# sói
## Galician
### Verb

sói
* (reintegrationist norm) inflection of soer:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Verb

sói
* inflection of soer:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sɔj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂɔj˨˩˦] ~ [sɔj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂɔj˦˥] ~ [sɔj˦˥]
* Homophone: xói

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *k-rɔːrʔ~*kʰ-lɔːrʔ (“dhole”); cognate with Muong khỏl, khỏư and Arem karɑːlˀ.

#### Noun

(classifier con) sói • (獪, 𤢗, 𤢿)
* a wolf (animal)
    Synonym: chó sói
    sói đội lốt cừu ― wolf in sheep's clothing
* Siamese jackal (Canis aureus cruesemanni) (See Sói rừng on the Vietnamese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{vi}$)

##### Derived terms

* chó sói lửa
* lòng lang dạ sói
* sói đỏ
* sói đỏ Bắc Mỹ

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

sói • (𩯹, 𪻆)
* (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) Synonym of hói

##### Derived terms

* hoa hoè hoa sói
# ตาง̱อ
## Pattani Malay
### Noun

ตาง̱อ (taŋᶢɔ)
* Alternative form of تاڠْاوْ
# miera
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmjeɾa/ [ˈmje.ɾa]

### Noun

miera f (plural mieres)
* the amount of meat shared out to the members of a hunting party

## Crimean Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *miurijǭ.

### Noun

miera
* ant
** 1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq:
    Miera. Formica.

## Istriot
### Etymology

From Latin milliāria, plural of milliārium. Compare Italian migliaia.

### Noun

miera
* thousands (or a great number of)

## Latvian
### Noun

miera m
* genitive singular of miers

## Maltese

* Root
* m-r-j
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic مَارَى (mārā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪː.ra/

### Verb

miera (imperfect jmieri, past participle mmieri or merut, verbal noun tmerija)
* to contradict

#### Conjugation
## Romanian
### Verb

a miera (third-person singular present mieră, past participle mierat) 1st conjugation
* Obsolete form of mira.

#### Conjugation
### References

* miera in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# gruzīniskās
## Latvian
### Adjective

gruzīniskās
* locative plural feminine of gruzīnisks

### Adjective

gruzīniskās
* inflection of gruzīniskais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# đạt
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 達.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗaːt̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗaːk̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗaːk̚˨˩˨]

### Verb

đạt
* to reach; to attain

#### Derived terms

* biểu đạt
* chuyển đạt
* diễn đạt
* dục tốt bất đạt
* đạt lí thấu tình
* đề đạt
* đỗ đạt
* hiển đạt
* khoáng đạt
* khoát đạt
* phát đạt
* phi vận bất đạt
* phóng đạt
* thành đạt
* thấu tình đạt lí
* thấu tình đạt lý
* thịnh đạt
* thoáng đạt
* thông đạt
* tống đạt
* truyền đạt
# Wal-Marting
## English
### Verb

Wal-Marting
* present participle and gerund of Wal-Mart
# scambiare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *excambiāre, from Latin ex + Late Latin cambiāre. By surface analysis, s- +‎ cambiare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skamˈbja.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: scam‧bià‧re

### Verb

scambiàre (first-person singular present scàmbio, first-person singular past historic scambiài, past participle scambiàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to exchange, swap, switch, bandy
* (transitive, economy) to exchange, trade, bargain, swap
* (transitive) to mistake for, take for, take instead of, mix up

#### Synonyms

* (to swap): barattare
* (to trade): commerciare, barattare
* (mistake, mix up): confondere

#### Derived terms

* scambiamento
* scambiarsi
* scambiato
* scambiatore
* scambievole
* scambio
* scambista

#### Related terms

* cambiare

### Anagrams

* scambierà
# moeras
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch moeras, from an alteration (by assimilation to moer (“moor”)) of Middle Dutch marasch, from Old French mareis (“marsh”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈras/

### Noun

moeras (plural moerasse)
* swamp, morass

#### Derived terms

* moerasagtig
* moerassig

## Dutch
### Etymology

Alteration (by assimilation to moer (“moor”)) of Middle Dutch marasch, from Old French mareis (“marsh”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈrɑs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: moe‧ras
* Rhymes: -ɑs

### Noun

moeras n (plural moerassen, diminutive moerasje n)
* swamp, morass
    Synonym: zwamp

#### Derived terms

* moerasachtig
* moerasandijvie
* moerasanemoon
* moerasboot
* moerashert
* moeraskartelblad
* moeraskat
* moerasschildpad
* moerassig
* moerasvaren
* moerasvergeet-mij-niet
* moeraswolfsklauw

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: moeras
* → English: morass

### References

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Moeras”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.

## Galician
### Verb

moeras
* second-person singular pluperfect indicative of moer

## Portuguese
### Verb

moeras
* second-person singular pluperfect indicative of moer
# anure
## Yola
### Pronoun

anure
* Alternative form of anoor
** 1867, “DR. RUSSELL ON THE INHABITANTS AND DIALECT OF THE BARONY OF FORTH”, in APPENDIX, page 130:Anure vrem ee Bake,[Another from the Beak,]

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 130
# fossor
## English
### Etymology

From Latin fossor (“digger; gravedigger”), from fodiō (“dig”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɒsə(ɹ)/

### Noun

fossor (plural fossors)
* (historical) A gravedigger in the catacombs of Ancient Rome.
* A type of mole cricket, Gryllotalpa fossor, known for its digging abilities.

#### Synonyms

* (type of mole cricket): scudder

## Latin
### Etymology

From fodiō (“dig; mine, quarry”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfos.sor/, [ˈfɔs̠ːɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfos.sor/, [ˈfɔsːor]

### Noun

fossor m (genitive fossōris); third declension
* A digger, delver, ditcher.
* A workman in a mine; miner.
* A gravedigger.
* A common labourer; clown.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* fodicō
* fodīna
* fodiō
* fossa
* fossātum
* fossātus
* fossīcius
* fossilis
* fossiō
* fossō
* fossōrius
* fossula
* fossūra
* fossus

#### Descendants

* English: fossor

### References

* “fossor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “fossor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* fossor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# adri
## Balinese
### Romanization

adri
* Romanization of ᬅᬤ᭄ᬭᬶ

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.dri/
* Rhymes: -adri
* Hyphenation: à‧dri

### Adjective

adri
* masculine plural of adro

### Anagrams

* ardi, dirà, idra, radi, ridà

## Javanese
### Romanization

adri
* Romanization of ꦲꦢꦿꦶ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अद्रि (adri, “rock, stone; mountain”).

### Noun

adri
* mountain
    Synonyms: acala, adri, arga, giri, gotra, gunuṅ, meru, naga, pārśwa, parwata, śaila, śikha, wukir

#### Alternative forms

* ardi

#### Derived terms

* adrirāja
* adrisuta
* adriśikhara
* hemādri
* himādri
* kapūrādri
* kuṇapādri
* mahādri
* udayādri
* śarādri
* śelādri
* śilādri

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦲꦢꦿꦶ (adri), ꦢꦿꦶ (dri), ꦉꦢꦶ (redi)
* → Balinese: ᬅᬤ᭄ᬭᬶ (adri, “mountain”)
* → Malay: adri (“mountain”)
** Indonesian: adri (“mountain”)

### Further reading

* "adri" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# tục
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 俗 (“custom; vulgar”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]

### Noun

tục
* (slightly literary, chiefly in compounds) a culturally customary practice
    tục nhuộm răng ― the practice of teeth-dyeing
* (narratology, only in fixed expressions) legend
    tục truyền rằng ― legend has it that
* vulgarity; profanity
    Synonym: thề
    nói tục / văng tục / chửi tục ― to swear; to curse

### Adjective

tục
* vulgar; profane
* (slang) lewd
    Cái thằng tục vãi! Thôi dẹp đi mày!You lewd son of a gun! Get your mind out of the gutter!

#### Derived terms

* nhập gia tùy tục
* nhập gia tùy tục, nhập giang tùy khúc
* tập tục
* thô tục
* thông tục
* tục tằn (từ láy)
* tục tĩu
# arenophilic
## English
### Etymology

From arenophile +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

arenophilic (not comparable)
* (botany) That grows in sand (or very sandy soil).

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* necrophilia
# khakies
## English
### Noun

khakies
* plural of khaki (“a British person”)
** 1902, Dietlof Van Warmelo, On Commando, Methuen, published 1902:The wild-dog, however, is harmless by himself; like the khakies, his strength lies in numbers.
# ammirare
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin admirāri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /am.miˈra.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: am‧mi‧rà‧re

### Verb

ammiràre (first-person singular present ammìro, first-person singular past historic ammirài, past participle ammiràto, auxiliary avére or (intransitive) èssere)
* (transitive) to admire, to appreciate
* (intransitive, archaic) to be surprised, to be amazed [auxiliary essere]

#### Conjugation

$^1$Intransitive.

#### Derived terms

* ammirabile
* ammirarsi
* ammirativo
* ammiratore
* ammirazione
* ammirevole

#### Descendants

* → Franco-Provençal: admirar
* → Maltese: ammira

### Anagrams

* ammirerà
# grūsnējam
## Latvian
### Adjective

grūsnējam
* dative singular masculine of grūsnējs

### Adjective

grūsnējam
* dative singular masculine of grūsnējais
# смертный
## Russian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sъmьrtьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsmʲertnɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

сме́ртный • (smértnyj)
* mortal (susceptible to death)
* (relational) death
    сме́ртный час ― smértnyj čas ― death hour
    сме́ртный пригово́р ― smértnyj prigovór ― death sentence; death warrant
    сме́ртная казнь ― smértnaja kaznʹ ― capital punishment, death penalty

#### Derived terms

* сме́ртная ка́знь (smértnaja káznʹ)

### Noun

сме́ртный • (smértnyj) m anim (genitive сме́ртного, nominative plural сме́ртные, genitive plural сме́ртных)
* mortal (person susceptible to death)
    просты́е сме́ртные ― prostýje smértnyje ― mere mortals
# logorare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Late Latin lucrāre, from Latin lucrārī. Doublet of lucrare, a borrowing from Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lo.ɡoˈra.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: lo‧go‧rà‧re
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

logoràre (first-person singular present lógoro, first-person singular past historic logorài, past participle logoràto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to wear out, exhaust
* (transitive) to wear away
* (transitive) to wear down
* (transitive) to ruin

#### Related terms

* logoramento
* logorante
* logorarsi
* logoratore
* logorio
* logoro

### Anagrams

* logorerà, logorrea
# banika
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baniˈka/ [bɐ.n̪ɪˈka]
* Hyphenation: ba‧ni‧ka
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

baniká (Badlit spelling ᜊᜈᜒᜃ)
* dry field, suited for farming
    Synonyms: baol, uma
* dry farmlands (as opposed to wet crop cultivation)
    Antonyms: basak, pilapil
* rural area

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:banika.

#### Derived terms

* banikahon
* banikanhon
* kabanikahan

### References

* Fr. Juan Felis de la Encarnación (1851) Diccionario bisaya-español‎ (overall work in Cebuano and Spanish), Amigos del País, page 37
* John U. Wolff (1972) A dictionary of Cebuano Visayan‎ (overall work in Cebuano and English), Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, page 109
# giao
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 交.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zaːw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [jaːw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jaːw˧˧]
* Homophone: dao; Dao
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Verb

giao
* to hand over
* (sports) to pass (to move a ball to a teammate)

#### Derived terms

* bang giao
* chuyển giao
* giao bôi
* giao cấu
* Giao Chỉ
* giao chiến
* giao dịch
* giao du
* giao điểm
* giao hàng
* giao hoan
* giao hoán
* giao hợp
* giao hữu
* giao lưu
* giao phó
* giao tế
* giao thiệp
* giao thông
* giao tiếp
* giao tranh
* giao tuyến
* kết giao
* ngoại giao
* xã giao

### Noun

giao
* (set theory) an intersection
# isoprene
## English
### Etymology

Coined (1860) by British chemist C. G. Williams, from iso- (“equal; different, isomeric”) +‎ pr(op)- (“three carbon prefix”) +‎ -ene (“alkene suffix”). A misnomer.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈaɪsə(ʊ)pɹiːn/
* (US) IPA: /ˈaɪsəˌpɹin/

### Noun

isoprene (plural isoprenes)
* (organic chemistry) An unsaturated hydrocarbon, C$_5$H$_8$, that is readily polymerized; natural rubber (caoutchouc) is cis-1,4-polyisoprene, and trans-1,4-polyisoprene is present in gutta-percha and balata; it is the structural basis for the terpenes.

#### Synonyms

* 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene

#### Derived terms

* isoprenic
* isoprenoid
* isoprenyl

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Pioneers, pioneers

## Italian
### Noun

isoprene m (plural isopreni)
* (organic chemistry) isoprene

### Anagrams

* pensiero, riespone
# meravigliare
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.ra.viʎˈʎa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: me‧ra‧vi‧glià‧re

### Verb

meravigliàre (first-person singular present meravìglio, first-person singular past historic meravigliài, past participle meravigliàto, auxiliary avére or (intransitive) èssere)
* (transitive) to surprise, to amaze, to astonish
* (intransitive) to wonder, to marvel, to be astonished [auxiliary essere]

#### Conjugation

$^1$Intransitive.

#### Synonyms

* stupire
* sconvolgere
* sbalordire

#### Derived terms

* meraviglia
* meravigliarsi
* meravigliato
* meraviglioso

### Anagrams

* meraviglierà
# grūtos
## Latvian
### Adjective

grūtos
* locative plural masculine of grūts

### Adjective

grūtos
* accusative plural masculine of grūtais
# balaod
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ba‧la‧od
* IPA: /baˈlaʔod/ [bɐˈl̪a.ʔod̪]

### Noun

balâod
* law (body of rules established in a community by its authorities)
* rule; act; edict; ordinance

### Verb

balaod
* to issue an order

#### Derived terms

* balaoranan, balaodnan (“legislature”)
* balaoron (“bill; proposed law”)
* batakang balaod (“constitution”)
* magbabalaod (“lawmaker”)

## Higaonon
### Noun

balaod
* rule

## Hiligaynon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /balaˈʔod/ [ba.laˈʔod]
* Hyphenation: ba‧la‧od

### Noun

balaód
* dysentery

## Mansaka
### Noun

balaod
* law; ordinance

## Waray-Waray
### Noun

balaod
* law; ordinance
# 변절
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 變節.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpjɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [변(ː)절]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

변절 • (byeonjeol) (hanja 變節)
* defection; treachery

#### Derived terms

* 변절(變節)하다 (byeonjeolhada)
* 변절자(變節者) (byeonjeolja)
# tiễn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 餞.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tiən˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [tiəŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tiəŋ˨˩˦]

### Verb

tiễn
* to see off or see out
    tiễn ra sân bay ― to see off at the airport
    tiễn ra cửa ― to see out
    tiễn tới nơi an nghỉ cuối cùng ― to see off at the final resting place

#### See also

* đưa tiễn
* tiễn biệt
* tiễn đưa
* tống tiễn
# arenophilous
## English
### Adjective

arenophilous (comparative more arenophilous, superlative most arenophilous)
* Psammophilous.
# 練攤
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "练摊".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liàntān
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liàntān
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liàntan
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^4$-tʻan$^1$
*** Yale: lyàn-tān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianntan
*** Palladius: ляньтань (ljanʹtanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

### Verb

練攤
* Synonym of 擺攤 / 摆摊 (bǎitān)
# inventare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin inventum, the supine form of inveniō (“find, discover”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.venˈta.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: in‧ven‧tà‧re

### Verb

inventàre (first-person singular present invènto, first-person singular past historic inventài, past participle inventàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to invent
* (transitive) to fabricate, make up

#### Derived terms

* inventarsi
* inventato
* inventiva
* inventivo
* inventore
* invenzione

### Anagrams

* innervate, inventerà, invernate

## Romanian
### Etymology

From inventa +‎ -re.

### Noun

inventare f (plural inventări)
* invention

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Verb

inventare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of inventar
# grūtā
## Latvian
### Adjective

grūtā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of grūts

### Adjective

grūtā
* inflection of grūtais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# гальштук
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* а́лстук (álstuk), га́лстук (hálstuk) — nonstandard

### Etymology

From German Halstuch via Polish halsztuk. Compare Russian га́лстук (gálstuk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɣalʲʂtuk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

га́льштук • (hálʹštuk) m inan (genitive га́льштука, nominative plural га́льштукі, genitive plural га́льштукаў)
* necktie, tie
** 1996, Вітаўт Чаропка, “Бессэнсоўнасць”, in Перамога ценю, Minsk: Мастацкая літаратура, page 199:Шырокі клятчасты гальштук, якія звычайна носяць правінцыялы, выбіўся з-пад камізэлькі, нібыта стужка, звісаў з шыі на грудзі.Šyróki kljatčasty halʹštuk, jakija zvyčajna nósjacʹ pravincyjaly, vybiŭsja z-pad kamizelʹki, nibyta stužka, zvisaŭ z šyi na hrudzi.A broad checkered necktie, typically worn by provincials, had slipped from under his waistcoat, dangling like a strap from his neck down his chest.
* (historical) neckcloth
** 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 260:Містэр Домбі паднёс руку да гальштука, апусціў у яго падбародак, кашлянуў і некалькі секунд стаяў і моўчкі глядзеў на свайго вернага друга і слугу.Mister Dómbi padnjós ruku da halʹštuka, apusciŭ u jahó padbaródak, kašljanuŭ i njekalʹki sjekund stajaŭ i móŭčki hljadzjeŭ na svajhó vjernaha druha i sluhu.[original: Mr. Dombey put his hand to his neckcloth, settled his chin in it, coughed, and stood looking at his faithful friend and servant for a few moments in silence.]
** 1940 [1861], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Вялікія чаканні, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Great Expectations, page 30:Джо зняў сурдут, камізэльку, гальштук і, падперазаўшы скураны фартух, прайшоў у кузню.Džo znjaŭ surdut, kamizelʹku, halʹštuk i, padpjerazaŭšy skurany fartux, prajšóŭ u kuznju.[original: Joe had got his coat and waistcoat and cravat off, and his leather apron on, and passed into the forge.]
* neckerchief (scouts, pioneers)
** 1925, Андрэй Іванавіч Александровіч, “Буду піонэр”, in Па беларускім бруку, Minsk: ДВБ, page 27:А мне гальштук дай чырвоны, / буду добры піонэр!A mnje halʹštuk daj čyrvóny, / budu dóbry pióner!As for me, gimme a red neckerchief, and I'll be a good pioneer!

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “гальштук”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
* “гальштук”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “гальштук” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org