OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# burag
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *umbulīcus. First attested in the 19th century. See also Romanian burtă (“belly”), for which the same etymon is alleged.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǔraːɡ/

### Noun

bùrāg m (Cyrillic spelling бу̀ра̄г)
* rumen, paunch, the first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant

#### Coordinate terms

* kàpura f (“reticulum, bonnet”)
* lȉstavac m (“omasum, psalterium”)
* sȉrīšte n (“abomasum, maw”)

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2016) “burag”, in Dunja Brozović Rončević, Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes I: A—Nj, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 97

### Further reading

* “burag”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “burag”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 1, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967, published 1990, page 307
# судопера
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sǔdopera/
* Hyphenation: су‧до‧пе‧ра

### Noun

су̀допера f (Latin spelling sùdopera)
* sink

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “судопера”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# sudopera
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From sud (dish, vessel) + prati (to wash).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sǔdopera/
* Hyphenation: su‧do‧pe‧ra

### Noun

sùdopera f (Cyrillic spelling су̀допера)
* sink

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sudopera”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# ralenti
## Basque
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ralentí and French ralenti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ralenti/ [ra.lẽn̪.t̪i]
* Rhymes: -enti
* Hyphenation: ra‧len‧ti

### Noun

ralenti inan
* idling speed

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ralenti”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia

## French
### Etymology

From ralentir.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ralenti m (plural ralentis)
* (cinematography) slow motion

#### Derived terms

* au ralenti

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: ralentí
* → Spanish: ralentí
* → Turkish: rölanti

### Participle

ralenti (feminine ralentie, masculine plural ralentis, feminine plural ralenties)
* past participle of ralentir

### Further reading

* “ralenti”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* alentir, reliant

## Norman
### Etymology

Compare French ralentir. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Verb

ralenti
* (Jersey, transitive) to slow down
# asynchronous
## English
### Etymology

From a- +‎ synchronous.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɪˈsɪŋkɹənəs/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Adjective

asynchronous (not comparable)
* Not synchronous; occurring at different times.
** 2013, Al Cooper, Sex and the Internet: A Guide Book for Clinicians, page 215:These cyberforums are asynchronous; that is, contributors post (i.e., publish a text message) without the need for fellow communicants to be online at the same time.
* (computing, of a request or a message) Allowing the client to continue during processing.
* (computing, communication) Having many actions occurring at a time, in any order, without waiting for each other.
    Near-synonym: in parallel

#### Synonyms

* async (colloquial)
* asynch (colloquial)
* metachronous

#### Antonyms

* synchronous

#### Derived terms

* asynchronously
* asynchronousness
* asynchronous transfer mode
* nonasynchronous
# ljubavca
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From ljubav (“love”) +‎ -ca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʎǔːboːʋt͡sa/

### Noun

ljúbōvca f (Cyrillic spelling љу́бо̄вца)
* (archaic) lover (female)
# խելոք
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian խելօք (xelōkʻ, “with sense, skilfully, ingeniously, cleverly, dexterously”), instrumental case of խելք (xelkʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χeˈlokʰ/, [χelókʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χeˈlok/, [χelókʰ]

### Adjective

խելոք • (xelokʻ) (traditional orthography spelling խելօք, superlative ամենախելոք)
* smart, clever, intelligent
* quiet, obedient, dutiful
    խելո՛ք մնա ― xelókʻ mna ― behave yourself!

#### Declension
### Adverb

խելոք • (xelokʻ) (traditional orthography spelling խելօք)
* cleverly, wisely; sensibly
* quietly, obediently, dutifully
# kétségbeesettebb
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From kétségbeesett +‎ -ebb.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkeːt͡ʃːeːɡbɛɛʃɛtːɛbː]
* Hyphenation: két‧ség‧be‧eset‧tebb

### Adjective

kétségbeesettebb
* comparative degree of kétségbeesett
# leximi
## Albanian
### Noun

leximi
* inflection of lexim:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/genitive/ablative singular
# νιούτθα
## Tsakonian
### Alternative forms

* νιούτ̔α (nioút̔a) — Costakis' orthography

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek νύξ (núx, “night”). Cognate with Greek νύχτα (nýchta), Mariupol Greek ны́хта (nýxta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲutʰa/

### Noun

νιούτθα (nioúttha) f (plural νιούτθε (nioútthe))
* night
# επφέρζι
## Tsakonian
### Alternative forms

* επ̔έρζι (ep̔érzi) — Costakis' orthography

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἑσπέρα (hespéra, “evening”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e̞ˈpʰe̞ʒi/

### Adverb

επφέρζι (epférzi)
* yesterday
# blyssfull
## Middle English
### Adjective

blyssfull
* Alternative form of blisful
# καούρ
## Tsakonian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek καλῶς (kalôs). Cognate with Greek καλώς (kalós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈur/

### Adverb

καούρ (kaoúr)
* well, alright
# merkitsevyyteen
## Finnish
### Noun

merkitsevyyteen
* illative singular of merkitsevyys
# merkitsevyyttä
## Finnish
### Noun

merkitsevyyttä
* partitive singular of merkitsevyys
# reed warbler
## English
### Alternative forms

* reed-warbler

### Noun

reed warbler (plural reed warblers)
* A warbler, of species of Acrocephalus scirpaceus in family Acrocephalidae, native to Eurasia and Africa. [from 18th c.]
** 2016 July 12, Rob Yarham, The Guardian:Familiar summer-morning bird song rises from the trees, reeds and bushes – song thrush, wren, reed bunting and the rhythmic, steady, repeated “chit-chit-chit” of a reed warbler.
* Any of various similar Old World birds of the same genus, especially great reed warbler (A. arundinaceus) and clamorous reed warbler (A. stentoreus).

#### Synonyms

* marsh warbler

#### Derived terms

* Aguiguan reed warbler
* Australian reed warbler (Acrocephalus australis)
* Basra reed warbler
* black-browed reed warbler (Acrocephalus bistrigiceps)
* Blyth's reed warbler (Acrocephalus dumetorum)
* Caroline reed warbler
* clamorous reed warbler (Acrocephalus stentoreus)
* common reed warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaceus)
* Cook Islands reed warbler
* Eurasian reed warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaceus)
* great reed warbler (Acrocephalus arundinaceus)
* Henderson Island reed warbler
* Kiritimati reed warbler
* large-billed reed warbler
* Manchurian reed warbler
* Mangareva reed warbler
* Moorea reed warbler
* Nauru reed warbler
* nightingale reed warbler
* northern Marquesan reed warbler
* oriental reed warbler (Acrocephalus orientalis)
* Pagan reed warbler
* Pitcairn reed warbler
* Rimatara reed warbler
* Saipan reed warbler
* Society Islands reed warbler
* southern Marquesan reed warbler
* streaked reed warbler
* Tahiti reed warbler
* Tuamotu reed warbler
# -ածո
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* -ածու (-acu)

### Etymology

From Old Armenian -ածոյ (-acoy).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈt͡so/, [ɑt͡só]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈd͡zo/, [ɑd͡zó]

### Suffix

-ածո • (-aco) (traditional orthography spelling -ածոյ)
* Forms nouns and adjectives with the meaning of a consequence of an action.
    ‎գտնել (gtnel, “to find”) + ‎-ածո (-aco) → ‎գտածո (gtaco, “a found thing”)
    ‎պահել (pahel, “to keep”) + ‎-ածո (-aco) → ‎պահածո (pahaco, “canned food”)
# krossnev
## Faroese
### Etymology

krossur (“cross”) +‎ nev (“bill”)

### Noun

krossnev n (genitive singular krossnevs, plural krossnev)
* common crossbill (Loxia curvirostra)
# kvørkveggja
## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkvœɹ̥kˌvɛtʃːa/

### Noun

kvørkveggja f (genitive singular kvørkveggju, plural kvørkveggjur)
* Eurasian blackbird (Turdus merula)
# είνι
## Tsakonian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek εἶναι (eînai), verbal form of εἰμῐ́ (eimĭ́, “I am”). Gognate with Modern Greek είναι (eínai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiɲi/

### Verb

είνι (eíni)
* third-person plural present indicative of ? (they are)
# έσι
## Tsakonian
### Etymology

From verbal forms of Ancient Greek εἰμῐ́ (eimĭ́, “to be”). Gognate with Greek είσαι (eísai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈesi/

### Verb

έσι (ési)
* second-person singular present indicative of ? (you are)
# fjallkjói
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From fjall (“mountain”) +‎ kjói (“skua”).

### Noun

fjallkjói m (genitive singular fjallkjóa, nominative plural fjallkjóar)
* long-tailed jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus)
# hvítmáfur
## Icelandic
### Noun

hvítmáfur m (genitive singular hvítmáfs, nominative plural hvítmáfar)
* Alternative spelling of hvítmávur
# Royal Air Force
## English
### Proper noun

Royal Air Force
* The air force of the British armed forces

#### Synonyms

* RAF
# stepputrítill
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From steppa (“steppe”) +‎ trítill (“small man”).

### Noun

stepputrítill m (genitive singular stepputrítils, nominative plural stepputrítlar)
* black-winged pratincole (Glareola nordmanni)
# ներ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian նէր (nēr).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /neɾ/, [neɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /neɾ/, [neɾ]

### Noun

ներ • (ner) (traditional orthography spelling նէր)
* (dialectal) sister-in-law (husband’s brother’s wife)

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Noun

ներ • (ner)
* Alternative form of նէր (nēr)
# furtherance
## English
### Etymology

From further +‎ -ance.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfɜːðəɹəns/, /ˈfɜːðɹəns/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈfɝðɚəns/
** Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

furtherance (countable and uncountable, plural furtherances)
* The act of furthering or helping forward; assistance towards something desired.
    Synonyms: promotion, advancement

#### Derived terms

* in the furtherance of justice
# ꦥꦱꦸꦂꦪꦤ꧀
## Javanese
### Alternative forms

* Carakan: ꦥꦱꦸꦂꦪꦤ꧀
* Roman: pasoerjan

### Etymology

ꦱꦸꦂꦪ (surya) +‎ p- -an.

### Noun

ꦥꦱꦸꦂꦪꦤ꧀ (pasuryan)
* (krama inggil) face
    Synonym: ꦫꦲꦶ (rai)

### Further reading

* “pasuryan” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# kongaørn
## Faroese
### Etymology

kongur (“king”) +‎ ørn (“eagle”)

### Noun

kongaørn f (genitive singular kongaarnar, plural kongaørnir)
* golden eagle
# put someone in a box
## English
### Verb

put someone in a box (third-person singular simple present puts someone in a box, present participle putting someone in a box, simple past and past participle put someone in a box)
* (idiomatic, informal) To judge someone unfairly as a member of a category of person, based on very few factors.
    Synonym: pigeonhole
# պոլաբերեն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From պոլաբ (polab) +‎ -երեն (-eren).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /polɑbeˈɾen/, [polɑbeɾén]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bolɑpeˈɾen/, [bolɑpʰeɾén]
* Hyphenation: պո‧լա‧բե‧րեն

### Noun

պոլաբերեն • (polaberen) (traditional orthography spelling պոլաբերէն)
* Polabian (language)
# chamisal
## English
### Noun

chamisal
* Dated form of chamise (“American shrub”).

### Anagrams

* chiasmal, masalchi, machilas
# mortítlingur
## Faroese
### Etymology

mógvur +‎ títlingur

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔɹ̥ˌtʰʊitlɪŋkʊɹ/
* Rhymes: -ɪŋkʊɹ

### Noun

mortítlingur m (genitive singular mortítlings, plural mortítlingar)
* wren (Troglodytes troglodytes)

#### Synonyms

* músabróðir
# disregard
## English
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ regard. Compare misregard.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑːd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑɹd/
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)d
* Hyphenation: dis‧re‧gard

### Noun

disregard (usually uncountable, plural disregards)
* The act or state of deliberately not paying attention or caring about something.
    Synonym: misregard
    The government's disregard for the needs of disabled people is outrageous.

#### Translations
### Verb

disregard (third-person singular simple present disregards, present participle disregarding, simple past and past participle disregarded)
* (transitive) To ignore; to pay no attention to.
** 2012, Augusto Vieira, How to Build a New Government: A Guide for the Coming Revolution, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 15:If you break the law, they will send you a letter. You disregard that they will send someone with a suit to your house. If you disregard Suit-Boy, you will be sent a subpoena. You disregard that they will send men with guns and dogs to your house.
** 2013, Jonathan M. Golding, Colin M. MacLeod, Intentional Forgetting: Interdisciplinary Approaches, Psychology Press, →ISBN, page 61:Half of the mock jurors that were told he had insurance were told to disregard that information. Mock jurors who were instructed to disregard the information awarded the defendant more money than participants who did not know the defendant had insurance, or knew that he had insurance but were not told to disregard this information.

#### Synonyms

* misregard, unheed, unmind; see also Thesaurus:ignore

#### Derived terms

* disregardable
* disregarder
# Aeluropus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Aeluropus
* A taxonomic genus within the family Poaceae – certain Eurasian and African grasses.
# skrápur
## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskɹɔɑːʰpʊɹ/

### Noun

skrápur m (genitive singular skráps, plural skrápar)
* shearwater
* Manx shearwater (Puffinus puffinus)

#### Hyponyms

* líri

#### Derived terms

* geldskrápur
* gráskrápur
* havskrápur
* náttarskrápur
* nevgulur skrápur
* oyðiskrápur
* stórskrápur
# smáokn
## Faroese
### Etymology

smáur (“small”) +‎ okn (“swan”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmɔɑːˌɔʰkn/

### Noun

smáokn f (genitive singular smáoknar, plural smáoknir)
* A Bewick's swan, tundra swan, Cygnus columbianus.
# 橋墩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiáodūn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kiu$^4$ dan$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): khièu-tûn
    (Hailu, HRS): kiau dun$^ˋ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiô-tun
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiáodūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciáodun
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiao$^2$-tun$^1$
*** Yale: chyáu-dwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyauduen
*** Palladius: цяодунь (cjaodunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kiu$^4$ dan$^2$
*** Yale: kìuh dán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kiu$^4$ dan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kiu$^4$ den$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰiːu̯²¹ tɐn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khièu-tûn
*** Hakka Romanization System: kieu$^ˇ$ dun$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kieu$^2$ dun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯eu̯¹¹ tun²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: kiau dun$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰiau⁵⁵ tun⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiô-tun
*** Tâi-lô: kiô-tun
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kioi'dwn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kio²⁴⁻²² tun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kio²⁴⁻²² tun³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kio¹³⁻²² tun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kio²⁴⁻¹¹ tun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɤ²³⁻³³ tun⁴⁴/

### Noun

橋墩
* bridge pier
# قولای
## Khalaj
### Adjective

قوْلای (qolay)
* Arabic spelling of qolay (“near”)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* قلای (kolay)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قولای (qolay, “easy”), a derivation from قول (qol, “hand”). Compare Azerbaijani qolay, Karachay-Balkar къолай (qolay), Khalaj qolay and Kumyk къолай (qolay).

### Adjective

قولای • (kolay)
* easy, simple, facile, elementary, uncomplicated, lacking complexity, requiring little skill or effort
    Synonyms: بسیط (basît), یسیر (yesir)

### Noun

قولای • (kolay) (definite accusative قولایی (kolayı), plural قولایلر (kolaylar))
* easiness, facility, simplicity, the fact of being easy, or easily done, absence of difficulty
    Synonym: قولایلق (kolaylık)

#### Derived terms

* قولای ایتمك (kolay etmek, “to make easier, to facilitate”)
* قولای كله (kolay gele, “make it come easy!”)
* قولایجه (kolayca, “somewhat easy”)
* قولایجی (kolaycı, “one who habitually seeks the easiest way”)
* قولایسنمق (kolaysınmak, “to deem easy”)
* قولایسی (kolaysı, “apparently easy”)
* قولایلاتمق (kolaylatmak, “to regard as easy”)
* قولایلامق (kolaylamak, “to make easier, to facilitate”)
* قولایلشمق (kolaylaşmak, “to run easy, to go smoothly, to get done easily”)
* قولایلق (kolaylık, “easiness”)
* قولایلنمق (kolaylanmak, “to become easy”)
* قولاینه باقمق (kolayına bakmak, “to look about for a means”)
* قولاینی بولمق (kolayını bulmak, “to find a way or means”)
* قوپ قولای (kop kolay, “very easy”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kolay
* → Armenian: խոլայ (xolay), կոլայ (kolay), ղոլայ (ġolay)
* → Ladino: kolay
* → Laz: კოლაჲი (ǩolayi)

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “قولای”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 574
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kolay1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2716
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قولای”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 376b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قولای”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 987
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Facilis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 542
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قولای”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 3803–3804
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kolay”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قولای”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1494
* Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “قولای”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 720
# طوغله
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* توغله (tuğla)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Greek τούγλα (toúgla, “roof cover made of terracotta, tile”), itself from Latin tēgula (“tile”).

### Noun

طوغله • (tuğla) (definite accusative طوغله‌یی (tuğlayı), plural طوغله‌لر (tuğlalar))
* brick, a baked, rectangular block of mud or clay used for building
    Synonyms: آجر (âcür), طوبه (tube)

#### Derived terms

* خام طوغله (ham tuğla, “slackly-baked brick”)
* طوغله اوجاغی (tuğla ocağı, “brick kiln”)
* طوغله بنا (tuğla bina, “building made of bricks”)
* طوغله دوشه‌مك (tuğla döşemek, “to floor with bricks”)
* طوغله كارخانه‌سی (tuğla kârhanesi, “brick factory”)
* طوغله چاپی (tuğla çapı, “brick mould”)
* طوغله‌جی (tuğlacı, “maker of bricks”)
* طوپاق طوغله (topak tuğla, “very thick brick”)
* عناد طوغله‌سی (ʼinad tuğlası, “refractory brick”)
* چاپ طوغله (çap tuğla, “square brick”)
* چیك طوغله (çiğ tuğla, “unbaked brick”)
* چینی طوغله (çini tuğla, “enameled brick”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: tuğla
* → Albanian: tullë
* → Armenian: թուղլա (tʻuġla)
* → Laz: თუღლა (tuğla), თუღულა (tuğula) — Arkabi

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “طوغله”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 318
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tuğla”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4903
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “طوغله”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 318a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طوغله”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 819
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Later”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 918
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طوغله”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3146
* Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 45
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tuğla”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طوغله”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1257
# Dé
## Irish
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʲeː/

#### Proper noun

Dé m
* vocative/genitive singular of Dia (“God”)
** The translation of Silent Night into Irish) begins:
    Oíche chiúin, oíche Mhic DéSilent night, holy night(literally, “Silent night, night of God’s Son”)

### Etymology 2

Originally the dative of dia (“day”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʲeː/
* (Ulster, unstressed) IPA: /dʲa/

#### Preposition

Dé (plus genitive, triggers h-prothesis, used only with the names of the days of the week)
* on
    Dé Domhnaigh ― on Sunday

##### Usage notes

Dé is not used with Déardaoin (“Thursday”), which by itself is both the noun “Thursday” and the adverb “on Thursday”.

##### Derived terms

* Dé Céadaoin
* Dé Domhnaigh
* Dé hAoine
* Dé Luain
* Dé Máirt
* Dé Sathairn

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* 1 2 Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 80
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 73
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 9

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Dé”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* Dǽ, Dǽi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲeː]

### Noun

Dé m
* vocative/genitive singular of Día (“God”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.