OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# taxed
## English
### Verb

taxed
* simple past and past participle of tax

### Adjective

taxed (comparative more taxed, superlative most taxed)
* Subject to taxation.

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “subject to taxation”): untaxed

#### Related terms

* sin-taxed

### Anagrams

* detax
# rakarskie násienie
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “dogcatcher's seed”.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /raˈkar.skjɛ nɒˈɕɛ.ɲɛ/

### Noun

rakarskie násienie n
* (Near Masovian, derogatory) epithet

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “rakarskie násienie”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 15
# kecepatan rencana
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kecepatan +‎ rencana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.t͡ʃəˌpa.tan rənˈt͡ʃa.na/, [kə.t͡ʃəˌpa.t̪an rənˈt͡ʃa.na]

### Noun

kecepatan rencana (plural kecepatan-kecepatan rencana)
* (transport) design speed

### Further reading

* “kecepatan rencana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# جزار
## Arabic
### Etymology

Occupational noun from the root ج ز ر (j z r).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒaz.zaːr/

### Noun

جَزَّار • (jazzār) m (plural جَزَّارُون (jazzārūn), feminine جَزَّارَة (jazzāra))
* butcher
    Synonym: قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb)

#### Descendants

* → Mango: jàjárì

## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ج ز ر
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic جَزَّار (jazzār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒaz.zaːr/

### Noun

جَزَّار • (jazzār) m (plural جَزَّارين (jazzārīn))
* butcher

#### See also

* لَحَّام (laḥḥām, “welder”)
# kelnero
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kellner and Yiddish קעלנער (kelner). Compare Polish kelner, dialectal Russian ке́льнер (kélʹner). Etymologically related to kelo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kelˈnero]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ero
* Hyphenation: kel‧ne‧ro

### Noun

kelnero (accusative singular kelneron, plural kelneroj, accusative plural kelnerojn)
* waiter
    Bonvolu peti al la kelnero, ke li donu al ni la fakturon.Please ask the waiter to give us the bill.

#### Derived terms

* ĉefkelnero (“headwaiter”)
* kelnerino (“waitress”)
# shagan
## Japanese
### Romanization

shagan
* Rōmaji transcription of しゃがん

## Jingpho
### Noun

shagan
* star
* hero
# 片仮名
## Japanese
### Etymology

Kanji in this term :
| 片 | 仮 | 名 |
| かた Grade: 6 | か Grade: 5 | な Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 片假名 (kyūjitai)
Compound of 片 (kata, “part”) +‎ 仮名 (kana). 片 is in turn a cognate with 方 (kata).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かたかな [kàtákáꜜnà] (Nakadaka –)
* (Tokyo) かたかな [kàtáꜜkànà] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ka̠ta̠ka̠na̠]

### Noun

片(かた)仮(か)名(な) or 片仮名(カタカナ) • (katakana)
* Katakana, a set of Japanese syllabary characters, secondary to hiragana, derived from portions of Chinese characters whose sounds approximate the Japanese sound being represented. Chiefly thought of as being used for loanwords (cf. カタカナ語 (“loanword”, literally “katakana word”)), it has a number of other uses too, complementing hiragana; see Katakana on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

#### Derived terms

* 真(しん)片(かた)仮(か)名(な) (shinkatakana)

### See also

* 平(ひら)仮(が)名(な) (hiragana)
* 漢(かん)字(じ) (kanji)
* ローマ字(じ) (rōmaji)

### References

* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# owarzyty
## Polish
### Etymology

From owarzyć +‎ -yty.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ɔ.vaˈʐɘ.tɘ/

### Adjective

owarzyty
* (Kuyavia, of a pea) easily overcooked

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “owarzyty”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 13
# caótico
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈɔtiko/ [kɑˈɔ.t̪i.kʊ]
* Rhymes: -ɔtiko
* Hyphenation: ca‧ó‧ti‧co

### Adjective

caótico (feminine caótica, masculine plural caóticos, feminine plural caóticas)
* chaotic

#### Derived terms

* caoticamente

#### Related terms

* caos

#### Further reading

* “caótico”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chaotique

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈɔ.t͡ʃi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈɔ.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˈɔ.t͡ʃi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈɔ.ti.ku/
* Rhymes: -ɔtiku, -ɔt͡ʃiku
* Hyphenation: ca‧ó‧ti‧co

### Adjective

caótico (feminine caótica, masculine plural caóticos, feminine plural caóticas, comparable, comparative mais caótico, superlative o mais caótico or caoticíssimo)
* chaotic (filled with chaos)
* chaotic; shambolic; extremely disorganized

#### Related terms

* caos

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈotiko/ [kaˈo.t̪i.ko]
* Rhymes: -otiko
* Syllabification: ca‧ó‧ti‧co

### Adjective

caótico (feminine caótica, masculine plural caóticos, feminine plural caóticas)
* chaotic, shambolic (AUS, UK)

#### Related terms

* caos

#### Further reading

* “caótico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# បំពេ
## Khmer
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | បំពេ pṃbe |
| WT romanisation | bɑmpei |
| (standard) IPA | /ɓɑm.ˈpei/ |

### Verb

បំពេ • (bɑmpei) (abstract noun ការបំពេ)
* to lull (a child) to sleep
* to serenade
# blár
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse blár, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plauːr/
* Rhymes: -auːr

### Adjective

blár (comparative blárri, superlative bláastur)
* blue

#### Derived terms

* blámaður m
* fagurblár
* fjólublár
* heiðblár
* himinblár
* ljósblár
* safírblár

#### See also

Colors in Icelandic · litir (layout · text) :
| hvítur; mjallhvítur | grár | svartur |
| rauður; fagurrauður, djúprauður | appelsínugulur, gulrauður, órans (dated); brúnn, dökkbrúnn; fölvi, mórauður | gulur; rjómagulur |
| gulgrænn, mosagrænn | grænn | |
| blágrænn; grænblár | heiðblár, fagurblár, himinblár, safírblár | blár |
| fjólublár; dimmfjólublár, indígóblár | blárauður; rauðfjólublár (fjólublár), purpuralitur | bleikur |

### References

* “blár” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *blēwaz, whence also Old English bleow, blāw, Old High German blāo (German blau).

### Pronunciation

* (12th century Icelandic) IPA: /ˈblɑːr/

### Adjective

blár
* blue, often denoting a dark colour, blue-black, black

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: blár
* Faroese: bláur
* Norn: blå
* Norwegian Nynorsk: blå; (dialectal) blår, blår’e, blå’u
* Norwegian Bokmål: blå
* Jamtish: błá
* Elfdalian: blå
* Old Swedish: blār
** Swedish: blå
* Old Danish: blā
** Danish: blå
* Gutnish: blåar, blaar
* Scanian: bláer
* → Middle English: bla, blaa, blo, bloo
** Scots: blae, bla

#### See also

Colors in Old Norse · litir (layout · text) :
| hvítr | grár, hǫss | svartr |
| rauðr; rauðgulr | brúnn, jarpr | gulr |
| | grœnn | |
| | | blár |
| víolat | | |
# حاجيات
## Arabic
### Etymology

Morphologically from the root ح و ج (ḥ w j).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħaː.d͡ʒi.jaːt/

### Noun

حَاجِيَات • (ḥājiyāt) f pl
* (everyday) needs; necessities

#### Declension
### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “حوج”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# amikino
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From amiko (“friend”) +‎ -ino (“female”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [amiˈkino]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ino
* Hyphenation: a‧mi‧ki‧no

### Noun

amikino (accusative singular amikinon, plural amikinoj, accusative plural amikinojn)
* female friend
    Hypernym: amiko
    Coordinate term: amikiĉo

#### Derived terms

* fianĉamikino (“maid of honour, matron of honour, bride’s maid”)
* koramikino (“girlfriend”)
# 赭顏
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 赭 | 顏 |
| しゃ Hyōgai | がん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 赭顏 – see the following entry. :
| 【赭顔しゃがん】 | [noun] red face, ruddy face |
(This term, 赭顏, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# is it
## English
### Alternative forms

* issit (Singapore)
* izit (South Africa)
* izzit

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ˈ)ɪz ɪt/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Interjection

is it
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see is,‎ it.
    - It's ten o'clock already.
    - Is it?
* (Canada, South Africa, India, MLE, MTE) really? is that so?
    - I'm feeling tired.
    - Is it?
** 2007, Dan le Sac vs. Scroobius Pip, "Thou Shalt Always Kill" on Angles
    Thou shalt not express your shock at the fact that Sharon got off with Brad at the club last night by saying "is it?"
** 2008, Nicholas Drayson, A Guide to the Birds of East Africa, page 187:"I mean what now - the bet is cancelled but they are both going to ask her, is it?"

#### Translations
### Particle

is it
* (Singapore, Wales) Final interrogative particle forming a tag question.
    You forgot, is it?
** 2010, Neil Humphreys, chapter 10, in Match Fixer, Marshall Cavendish International, →ISBN, page 112:Fame gone to your head, is it?

#### Usage notes

In contrast to the neutral or not, questions formed with is it expect an affirmative response.

#### Synonyms

* or not

### Anagrams

* -itis, IIST, IITs, SITI, itis
# selhat
## Czech
### Etymology

From se- +‎ lhát.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛlɦat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

selhat pf (imperfective selhávat)
* to fail

#### Derived terms

* selhání n

### Further reading

* “selhati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “selhati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “selhat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# pred
## English
### Etymology

Abbreviation of various words.

### Noun

pred (countable and uncountable, plural preds)
* (countable, informal, among vorarephiles) Abbreviation of predator.
** 1999, Kevin Alexander Cosmic, “Vikki and the Rat”, in alt.fan.vore (Usenet):Well, I've found it useful to befriend other preds, rather than rebel against them.
** 2001, Xip, “FUR:Shasta!”, in fur.artwork.erotica (Usenet):Non-consentual is the easy one, eating somebody whether they like it or not, killing them is not necessarily a requirement, and in fact their squirming on the way down may be pleasure to the pred.
* (countable, informal) Abbreviation of predicate.
* (informal) Abbreviation of predefinition.
* (uncountable, medicine) Abbreviation of prednisone.
* (uncountable, medicine) Abbreviation of prednisolone.
* (chiefly programming) Abbreviation of predecessor.
    Antonym: succ

### Adjective

pred (not comparable)
* (informal) Abbreviation of predefined.

### Anagrams

* PDRE, derp

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* prȅda

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prêd/

### Preposition

prȅd (Cyrillic spelling пре̏д)
* (accusative) before, just before, shortly before (of occurrence, answering the question kȁd)
    pred rat ― just before the war
* (instrumental) before, in front of, before (without change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ)
    S(j)edim pred kȕćōm. ― I'm sitting in front of the house.
* (clipping of ispred, accusative) in front of, to the front of, before (with change of position, answering the question kùda)
    S(j)edni preda me. ― Sit in front of me.
* (figurative, instrumental) in face of, before, facing
* (regional) ago
    Synonyms: prije, pre
    To se dogodilo pred 150 godina. ― That happened 150 years ago.

#### Usage notes

The alternative form prȅda occurs before the enclitic of some personal pronouns to ease the pronunciation:
    (me): preda me / preda mnom
    (you): preda te / pred tobom
    (him): pred nj / pred njim

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “in front of”): iza

#### Related terms

* ispred

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *perdъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɛt/

### Preposition

pred
* before, in front of (motion to) [with accusative]
* before, in front of (stationary) [with instrumental]
* before, previous to (in time) [with instrumental]
# حكا
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* حَكَى (ḥakā)

### Etymology

Morphologically from the root ح ك ي (ḥ k y).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.kaː/

### Verb

حَكَا • (ḥakā) I (non-past يَحْكُو (yaḥkū), verbal noun حَكْو (ḥakw))
* to tell, report, narrate, relate
* to resemble
* to imitate
* to tie a knot firmly

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حكا”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# luang
## Central Dusun
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground; wide open space”). Compare Malay lubang.

### Noun

luang
* hole

## Dalmatian
### Etymology

From Latin longus. Compare Italian lungo, luongo, Romanian lung, Spanish luengo, French long.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lu̯ank/

### Adjective

luang
* long

#### Related terms

* luntun

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay luang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground; wide open space”). Doublet of lowong and lubang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈluaŋ/
* Hyphenation: lu‧ang

### Adjective

luang
* vacant, empty: not occupied.
    Synonyms: kosong, lowong
* free, not busy.
    Synonym: senggang
    Antonym: sibuk

#### Derived terms

* berpeluang
* keluangan
* meluangkan
* peluang
* terluang

### Further reading

* “luang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground; wide open space”). Doublet of lowong and lubang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈluaŋ/
* Hyphenation: lu‧ang

### Adjective

luang (Jawi spelling لواڠ)
* vacant, empty: not occupied.
    Synonyms: kosong, lowong
* free, not busy.
    Synonym: senggang
    Antonym: sibuk

### Verb

luang (in the form of meluang)
* to abate, to recede, to be still (of weather)

### Derived terms

* berpeluang
* keluangan
* meluangkan
* peluang
* terluang

### References

* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “لوڠ luwang”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 621
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “luang”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 73

### Further reading

* “luang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# 🍑

Emoji style :
| 🍑︎ | 🍑️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 🍑 U+1F351, &#127825; PEACH ← 🍐 [U+1F350] Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs 🍒 → [U+1F352] ||

## Translingual
### Description

A depiction of a peach, most commonly with a visible crease facing the viewer.

### Symbol

🍑︎
* An emoji representing a peach.
    I hope the farmers' market has some nice 🍑 that I can eat 😋
* (Internet slang, euphemistic) Represents a pair of buttocks.
    Accidentally knocked over my camera's tripod with my 🍑
    Don't be an 🍑hat, you know the consequences...
    Look at her beautiful bubble 🍑😍😍😍

### References

* Romain Dillet (2016 November 15) “Apple brings back the peach butt emoji”, in TechCrunch

### Further reading

* “🍑 Peach”, in Emojipedia, 2013–present.
# ekien
## Iberian
### Etymology

Possibly connected to Proto-Basque *e-gin-i, compare Basque egin

### Verb

ekien
* to build, to form
    leguś egi ikBuild my property

### References

Villamor, Fernando (2020) A basic dictionary and grammar of the Iberian language
# swagṛha
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed gṛha (“house, home, habitation, abode”) +‎ swa-, borrowed from Sanskrit स्वगृह (svagṛha, “one's own house”).

### Noun

swagṛha
* one's (own) house.

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦱ꧀ꦮꦒꦽꦲ (swagreha) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "swagṛha" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# bezchybný
## Czech
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ chyba +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛsxɪbniː]
* Hyphenation: bez‧chyb‧ný

### Adjective

bezchybný (adverb bezchybně)
* flawless

#### Derived terms

* bezchybnost

### Further reading

* “bezchybný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bezchybný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bezchybný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ chyba +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbezxibniː]

### Adjective

bezchybný (adverb bezchybne)
* flawless
    Synonym: dokonalý

#### Declension
### References

* “bezchybný”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Tagbanuwas
## English
### Noun

Tagbanuwas
* plural of Tagbanuwa
# rtgs.
## English
### Noun

rtgs.
* plural of rtg.
# خداع
## Arabic
### Etymology

Occupational noun from the root خ د ع (ḵ d ʕ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xad.daːʕ/

### Noun

خَدَّاع • (ḵaddāʕ) m (plural خَدَّاعُون (ḵaddāʕūn), feminine خَدَّاعَة (ḵaddāʕa))
* cheater, deceiver, swindler, trickster, scammer
# pustaka
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pustaka, from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pōstaka, *pustaka. Doublet of pestaka and pustaha.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pusˈtaka/ [pusˈt̪a.ka]
* Rhymes: -aka
* Syllabification: pus‧ta‧ka

### Noun

pustaka (plural pustaka-pustaka)
* (rare) book.
    Synonyms: buku, kitab
* book of Javanese divination, the primbon.
* library
** (computing) a collection of software routines that provide functionality to be incorporated into or used by a computer program.
** (genetics) A collection of DNA material from a single organism or relative to a single disease.

#### Derived terms

* kepustakaan
* pemustaka
* perpustakaan
* pustaka acuan
* pustakawan
* taman pustaka

### Further reading

* “pustaka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

pustaka
* Romanization of ꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka), from some Middle Iranian language. Doublet of pestaka.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /pustakə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /pustaka/
* Rhymes: -akə, -kə, -ə

### Noun

pustaka (Jawi spelling ڤوستاک, plural pustaka-pustaka, informal 1st possessive pustakaku, 2nd possessive pustakamu, 3rd possessive pustakanya)
* book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)
* (archaic) book of divination or sorcery.

#### Synonyms

* buku
* kitab

#### Derived terms

* kepustakaan (“bibliography, literature”)
* perpustakaan (“library”)
* pustakawan (“librarian”)

#### Related terms

* pestaka

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pustaka

### References

* Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, pages 149-150
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ڤستاک pĕstaka, pustaka or pistaka”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 461
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “pustaka”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 292

### Further reading

* “pustaka” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# episporium
## English
### Noun

episporium (plural episporia)
* Synonym of exospore
# absolutisme birokratik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of absolutisme +‎ birokratik.

### Noun

absolutisme birokratik (plural absolutisme-absolutisme birokratik)
* (politics) bureaucratic absolutism: absolutism held by bureaucrats

### Further reading

* “absolutisme birokratik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# over-the-counter
## English
### Alternative forms

* over the counter

### Etymology

Attributive form of over the counter.

### Adjective

over-the-counter (not comparable)
* (pharmacology, of medicine and other treatments) Legal for sale or distribution without the requirement of a prescription.
    Synonym: OTC
    over-the-counter drug, over-the-counter medicine
* (finance) Involving direct interaction between two parties without an intermediary, and denoting any market where items such as stocks or currency are bought and sold by direct arrangement between counterparties, or through a private broker, rather than on a public stock exchange or other exchange.
    Synonym: OTC
    over-the-counter trade, over-the-counter market
** 1908, The Standard, volume 62, page 553:This is "commencement week" in "over-the-counter insurance" circles, the Whitman, Mass., savings bank having opened the ball with four applications made for $300 each by three prominent business men […]
# yapar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Quechua yapay.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝaˈpaɾ/ [ɟ͡ʝaˈpaɾ]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ʝaˈpaɾ/ [ɟ͡ʝaˈpaɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ʃaˈpaɾ/ [ʃaˈpaɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ʒaˈpaɾ/ [ʒaˈpaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ya‧par

### Verb

yapar (first-person singular present yapo, first-person singular preterite yapé, past participle yapado)
* to add a bit extra to a customer's order for free or in order to complete the ordered amount

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* yapa

### Further reading

* “yapar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaˈpaɾ/
* Hyphenation: ya‧par

### Verb

yapar
* third-person singular indicative aorist of yapmak
# Tanghinia
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Tanghinia
* Synonym of Cerbera (“evergreen genus”)
# hereda
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [heˈreda]
* Rhymes: -eda
* Hyphenation: he‧re‧da

### Adjective

hereda (accusative singular heredan, plural heredaj, accusative plural heredajn)
* hereditary

## Spanish
### Verb

hereda
* inflection of heredar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative