OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# quintet
## English
### Alternative forms

* quintette

### Etymology

From French quintette, from Italian quintetto, diminutive of quinto (“fifth”), itself from Latin quintus, related to quīnque (“five”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwɪnˈtɛt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

quintet (plural quintets)
* (music) A composition (a type of chamber music) in five parts (typically each a singer or instrumentalist, sometimes several musicians)
* (music) A group of five musicians, fit to play such a piece of music together
* Any group of five members

#### Synonyms

* See Thesaurus:quintet

#### Derived terms

* string quintet

#### Translations
### See also

* duo
* trio or triplet
* quartet
* sextet
* septet
* octet
* nonet
* chamber ensemble
* chamber orchestra
* Thesaurus:number
# suffragio
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin suffrāgium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sufˈfra.d͡ʒo/
* Rhymes: -adʒo
* Hyphenation: suf‧frà‧gio

### Noun

suffragio m (plural suffragi)
* vote
* suffrage
    suffragio universale ― universal suffrage
* intercession

### Further reading

* suffragio in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Noun

suffrāgiō n
* dative/ablative singular of suffrāgium
# σιγάω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From σῑγή (sīgḗ) +‎ -ᾰ́ω (-ắō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siː.ɡá.ɔː/ → /siˈɣa.o/ → /siˈɣa.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /siː.ɡá.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /siˈɡa.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /siˈɣa.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /siˈɣa.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /siˈɣa.o/

### Verb

σῑγᾰ́ω • (sīgắō)
* to be silent, to be still
** 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 200
** 428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 312
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.61
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.90
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.393
** 7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Hermes 93
** 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 10.29
** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 276a
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.6.27
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 5.5.20
** (figuratively)
*** 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 935
*** 470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 181
*** 438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 78
*** 405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 1084
*** 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 781.13
*** 423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 298
*** 380 BCE, Plato, Euthydemus 300b
*** 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 2.38
* (transitive) to hold silent, keep secret
** 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 36
** 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 106
** 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 441
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.21
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.104
** 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Fragments 81
** 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 9.103
** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 653
** 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 16.54

#### Derived terms

* ἀποσῑγάω (aposīgáō)
* ἀσῑγησίᾱ (asīgēsíā)
* ἀσίγητος (asígētos)
* ἐκσῑγάομαι (eksīgáomai)
* κᾰτᾰσῑγάω (kătăsīgáō)
* πᾰρᾰσῑγάω (părăsīgáō)
* ὑποσῑγάω (huposīgáō)

#### Related terms

* σῑγάζω (sīgázō)
* σῑγηλός (sīgēlós)
* σῑγητέον (sīgētéon)
* σῑγητής (sīgētḗs)
* σῑγητῐκός (sīgētĭkós)

#### References

* “σιγάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* σιγάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* σιγάω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* G4601 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# Roem
## Old French
### Etymology

From earlier *Rodem, *Rodom, inherited from Latin Rotomagus, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *rotos (“wheel”) +‎ *magos (“field”).

### Proper noun

Roem
* Rouen (a city in Normandy)

#### Descendants

* French: Rouen
* → Old English: Roðem
* → Middle English: Rone (late)
* → Medieval Hebrew: רודם
* → Old Norse: Rúða
# քաջություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian քաջութիւն (kʻaǰutʻiwn); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kʰɑd͡ʒuˈtʰjun/, [kʰɑd͡ʒut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kɑt͡ʃuˈtʏn/, [kʰɑt͡ʃʰutʰʏ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

քաջություն • (kʻaǰutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling քաջութիւն)
* bravery, courage, valour
    Synonyms: արիություն (ariutʻyun), խիզախություն (xizaxutʻyun)
    Antonym: վախկոտություն (vaxkotutʻyun)

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# french-polishing
## English
### Verb

french-polishing
* present participle and gerund of french-polish
# 自費
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìfèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄈㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ fai$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): zi$^3$ fei$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chīr-hùi / chū-hùi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìfèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄈㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhfèi
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-fei$^4$
*** Yale: dz̀-fèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhfey
*** Palladius: цзыфэй (czyfɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ feɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ fai$^3$
*** Yale: jih fai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ fai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ fei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² fɐi̯³³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: zi$^3$ fei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sz̩⁴⁵ fei⁴⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-hùi
*** Tâi-lô: tsīr-huì
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hui⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-hùi
*** Tâi-lô: tsū-huì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuxhuix
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hui²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ hui²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hui¹¹/

### Adverb

自費
* at one's own expense; paid for oneself
    From: 1985, 杨绛 (Yang Jiang),《记钱锺书与〈围城〉》(Ch’ien Chung-shu and His ‘Fortress Besieged’), tr. Ling Yuan
    Zhōngshū hé wǒ yījiǔsān'èr nián chūn zài qīnghuá chūshí, yījiǔsānsān nián dìnghūn, yījiǔsānwǔ nián jiéhūn, tóngchuán dào yīngguó (wǒ shì zìfèi liúxué), yījiǔsānqī nián qiū tóng dào Fǎguó [Pinyin]
    Ch’ien Chung-shu and I came to know each other at Tsinghua in spring 1932 and became engaged in 1933. In 1935 we got married and sailed in the same oceangoing liner to Britain, where I attended college at my own expense. We arrived in France in the autumn of 1937.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 自 | 費 |
| じ Grade: 2 | ひ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じひ [jìhí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) じひ [jíꜜhì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [d͡ʑiçi]

### Noun

自(じ)費(ひ) • (jihi)
* one's own expenses
    自費(じひ)で本(ほん)を買(か)う
       jihi de hon o kau
       to buy a book with one's own money

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Τυρρηνία
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Τυρσηνῐ́η (Tursēnĭ́ē) — Ionic

### Etymology

From Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tyr̥.r̥ɛː.ní.aː/ → /tyr.riˈni.a/ → /ti.riˈni.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tyr̥.r̥ɛː.ní.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tyr.re̝ˈni.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /tyr.riˈni.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /tyr.riˈni.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ti.riˈni.a/

### Proper noun

Τυρρηνῐ́ᾱ • (Turrhēnĭ́ā) f (genitive Τυρρηνῐ́ᾱς); first declension
* Tyrrhenia; Etruria

#### Descendants

* Greek: Τυρρηνία (Tyrrinía)
* Italian: Tirrenia
* Latin: Tyrrhēnia

#### Further reading

* Etruria on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,010

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Τυρρηνία (Turrhēnía).

### Proper noun

Τυρρηνία • (Tyrrinía) f
* Etruria, Tyrrhenia

#### Synonyms

* Ετρουρία f (Etrouría)

#### Related terms

* Τυρρηνή f (Tyrriní, “Etruscan”)
* Τυρρηνική θάλασσα f (Tyrrinikí thálassa, “Tyrrhenian Sea”)
* τυρρηνικός (tyrrinikós, “Etruscan”, adj)
* Τυρρηνός m (Tyrrinós, “Etruscan”)
* and see: Ετρουρία f (Etrouría, “Etruria”)

#### Further reading

* Τυρρηνία on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# 얘기
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈjɛ(ː)ɡi] ~ [ˈje̞(ː)ɡi]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [얘(ː)기/예(ː)기]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

얘기 • (yaegi)
* Contraction of 이야기 (iyagi): talk; story

#### Derived terms

* 얘기되다 (yaegidoeda)
* 얘기하다 (yaegihada)
# 獗

| 獗 | U+7357, &#29527; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7357 |
| ← 獖 [U+7356] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 獘 → [U+7358] |

## Translingual
### Han character

獗 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大竹一廿人 (KHMTO), four-corner 5108$_2$, composition ⿰犭厥)
* unruly, wild, violent, lawless

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 718, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20671
* Dae Jaweon: page 1129, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1368, character 2
* Unihan data for U+7357

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jué (jue$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ
* Eastern Min (BUC): guói
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): koeh$^6$ / kyeh$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kòe / khoat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jué
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$
*** Yale: jywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
*** Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: guói
*** Sinological IPA : /kui²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: koeh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰœʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: kyeh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰyøʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe / khoat
*** Tâi-lô: kuè / khuat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koex, qoad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kue²¹/, /kʰuat̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kue⁴¹/, /kʰuat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²¹/, /kʰuat̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kue¹¹/, /kʰuat̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹/, /kʰuat̚³²/

### Definitions

獗
* Only used in 猖獗 (chāngjué).

### References

* “獗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “獗”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 118.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けつ (ketsu)、かち (kachi)
* Kun: たける (takeru)

## Korean
### Hanja

獗 • (gwol) (hangeul 궐, revised gwol, McCune–Reischauer kwŏl, Yale kwel)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# asset strips
## English
### Verb

asset strips
* third-person singular simple present indicative of asset strip
# corruptus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of corrumpō.

### Participle

corruptus (feminine corrupta, neuter corruptum); first/second-declension participle
* perverted, corrupted
* spoiled
* contaminated
* seduced

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* corruptiō

#### Descendants

* Inherited:
** Italian: corrotto
* Derivates:
** ⇒ Italian: crucciato
** ⇒ Old French: correcié
*** → Italian: corrucciato
** ⇒ Old French: corropt, corroz
*** French: courroux
** ⇒ Galician: corrompido
** ⇒ Portuguese: corrompido
** ⇒ Spanish: corrompido
* Borrowings:
** → Catalan: corrupte
** → English: corrupt
** → French: corrompu (semi-learned)
** → German: korrupt
** → Portuguese: corrupto
** → Romanian: corupt (semi-learned)
** → Spanish: corrupto

### References

* “corruptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “corruptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* corruptus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* corruptus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. incorrect usage: consuetudo vitiosa et corrupta (opp. pura et incorrupta) sermonis moral corruption (not corruptela morum): mores corrupti or perditi amongst such moral depravity: tam perditis or corruptis moribus
# 省察
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xǐngchá
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^2$ caat$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): séng-chhat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xǐngchá
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǐngchá
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^3$-chʻa$^2$
*** Yale: syǐng-chá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiingchar
*** Palladius: синча (sinča)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^2$ caat$^3$
*** Yale: síng chaat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^2$ tsaat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^2$ cad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: séng-chhat
*** Tâi-lô: síng-tshat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sefngzhad
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/

### Verb

省察
* to examine oneself critically; to examine one's thoughts and conduct

#### Synonyms

* 反思 (fǎnsī)
* 反省 (fǎnxǐng)
* 反躬 (fǎngōng) (literary)
* 問心 / 问心 (wènxīn) (literary)
* 檢查 / 检查 (jiǎnchá)
* 檢討 / 检讨 (jiǎntǎo)
* 自問 / 自问 (zìwèn) (literary)
* 自我反省 (zìwǒ fǎnxǐng)
* 自我批評 / 自我批评 (zìwǒ pīpíng)
* 自省 (zìxǐng) (literary)
* 警察 (jǐngchá) (literary)

#### Derived terms

* 良心省察 (liángxīn xǐngchá)
# 규정
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 規定.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kjud͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [규정]

### Noun

규정 • (gyujeong) (hanja 規定)
* a provision or rule
* (law) the definition or specification of something, especially in a law or regulation

#### Derived terms

* 규정(規定)되다 (gyujeongdoeda)
* 규정(規定)하다 (gyujeonghada)
# nachtwinkel
## Dutch
### Etymology

From nacht (“night”) +‎ winkel (“shop”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɑxtˌʋiŋ.kəl/, /ˈnɑxtˌʋɪŋ.kəl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: nacht‧win‧kel

### Noun

nachtwinkel m (plural nachtwinkels, diminutive nachtwinkeltje n)
* a convenience store licensed to operate after regular closing time
# Melayu
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay Melayu.

### Noun

Melayu pl (plural only)
* The Malay ethnic group.

### Anagrams

* mauley

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* Melajoe (pre-1967)

### Etymology

From Malay Melayu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məˈlaju]
* Hyphenation: Mê‧la‧yu

### Proper noun

Melayu
* Malay (ethnic group)
* Malay (language)

### Adjective

Melayu
* Malay (pertaining to ethnic group or language)

#### Derived terms

* melayukan (“(transitive) to make something become Malay”)
* memelayukan (form of melayukan)
* pemelayuan (“malayisation”)
* bahasa Melayu (“Malay language”)
* orang Melayu (“Malay people”)

## Malay
### Etymology

From Malayu, a kingdom on Sumatra's eastern coast (today's Jambi). See more at English Malay.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mə.la.ju]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
** Audio (Malaysia, language):(file)
* Rhymes: -ju, -u
* Hyphenation: Me‧la‧yu

### Proper noun

Melayu (Jawi spelling ملايو)
* Malay (ethnic group, people, and language)
    Synonym: Jawi
    orang Melayu ― Malay people
    bahasa Melayu ― the Malay language

#### Affixations

* kemelayuan
* melayukan
* pemelayuan

#### Compounds

* bahasa Melayu
* masuk Melayu
* orang Melayu

### Further reading

* “Melayu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# asset stripping
## English
### Noun

asset stripping (uncountable)
* Alternative form of asset-stripping.

### Verb

asset stripping
* present participle and gerund of asset strip
# monarchie
## English
### Noun

monarchie
* Obsolete spelling of monarchy.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmonarxɪjɛ]
* Hyphenation: mo‧nar‧chie

### Noun

monarchie f
* monarchy

#### Related terms

* See archón
* monarcha
* monarchismus
* monarchista

### Further reading

* “monarchie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “monarchie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “monarchie”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch monarchie, from Old French monarchie, from Latin monarchia, from Ancient Greek μοναρχίᾱ (monarkhíā). Equivalent to monarch +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmoː.nɑrˈxi/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mo‧nar‧chie
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

monarchie f (plural monarchieën, diminutive monarchietje n)
* monarchy

#### Related terms

* monarchaal
* monarchisch

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: monargie
* → Indonesian: monarki

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin monarchia, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ.naʁ.ʃi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

monarchie f (plural monarchies)
* monarchy

#### Derived terms

* monarchie absolue

### See also

* monarchique
* monarchiste
* monarque

### Further reading

* “monarchie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Friulian
### Noun

monarchie f (plural monarchiis)
* monarchy

## Italian
### Noun

monarchie f
* plural of monarchia

### Anagrams

* armoniche, romaniche

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔˈnar.xjɛ/
* Rhymes: -arxjɛ
* Syllabification: mo‧nar‧chie

### Noun

monarchie
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of monarchia
# pedaheh
## English
### Etymology

A mondegreen of Ukrainian пироги (pyrohy).

### Noun

pedaheh (plural pedaheh)
* (Canada, US) A type of Ukrainian dumpling, similar to Polish pierogi. Traditionally called pyrohy or varenyky.
# pacificus
## Latin
### Etymology

From pāx (“peace”) +‎ -ficus (“bringing, making”), related to faciō (“to make”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /paːˈki.fi.kus/, [päːˈkɪfɪkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /paˈt͡ʃi.fi.kus/, [päˈt͡ʃiːfikus]

### Adjective

pācificus (feminine pācifica, neuter pācificum, adverb pācificē); first/second-declension adjective
* peacemaking, pacific, peaceable
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.407–408:pāce Cerēs laeta est; et vōs ōrātē, colōnī, perpetuam pācem pācificumque ducemCeres delights in peace; and you, farmers – pray for perpetual peace and a peacemaking ruler. (See Ceres (mythology).)
** 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.3.17:viae eius viae pulchrae et omnēs sēmitae illīus pācificaeHer ways are beautiful ways, and all her paths are peaceable. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (peacemaking): pācificātōrius

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “peacemaking”): bellicōsus

#### Derived terms

* pācificē

#### Related terms

* pācālis
* pācātē
* pācātiō
* pācātor
* pācātōrius
* pācātum
* pācātus
* pācifer
* pācificātiō
* pācificātor
* pācificātōrius
* pācificō
* pācō
* pāx

#### Descendants

* → English: pacific
* → French: pacifique
* → Italian: pacifico
* → Portuguese: pacífico
* → Romanian: pacific
* → Spanish: pacífico

### References

* “pacificus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pacificus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pacificus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# pelat landas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pelat (“plate”) +‎ landas.

### Noun

pelat landas (plural pelat-pelat landas)
* (rail transport) tie plate, baseplate or sole plate: a steel plate for centering and reinforcing the attachment point on the rail tracks between a flanged T rail and a railroad tie

### Further reading

* “pelat landas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 栄養
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 栄 | 養 |
| えい Grade: 4 | よう Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
* Alternative spellings
* 榮養 (kyūjitai) 営養 (obsolete)

### Etymology

Coined or borrowed from Chinese 營養 (yíngyǎng, “to nourish the body”) in the end of the Edo period. Both spellings 栄養 and 営養 were used until the establishment of 栄養研究所 (“the Institute of Nutrition”) in the Home Ministry in 1920 and the publication of 『栄養』 by Japanese scientist Tadasu Saiki in 1926, and thence 栄養 has been mainly used.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) えーよー [èéyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [e̞ːjo̞ː]

### Noun

栄(えい)養(よう) • (eiyō)
* nutrition, nourishment
** 1926, Tadasu Saiki, 栄養‎, Tōkyō: Eiyōsha, page 8:
    而(しか)して之(これ)等(ら)諸(しよ)成(せい)分(ぶん)の體(たい)外(ぐわい)體(たい)内(ない)に於(お)ける攝(せつ)理(り)を榮(えい)養(やう)が擔(たん)任(にん)する。
       Shikashite korera sho-seibun no taigai tainai ni okeru setsuri o eiyō ga tannin suru.
       Nutrition is then in charge of the processing of these components inside and outside the body.

#### Derived terms

* 栄(えい)養(よう)塩(えん)類(るい) (eiyō enrui)
* 栄(えい)養(よう)価(か) (eiyōka)
* 栄(えい)養(よう)化(か)学(がく) (eiyō kagaku)
* 栄(えい)養(よう)学(がく) (eiyōgaku)
* 栄(えい)養(よう)器(き)官(かん) (eiyō kikan)
* 栄(えい)養(よう)共(きょう)生(せい) (eiyō kyōsei)
* 栄(えい)養(よう)形(けい)式(しき) (eiyō keishiki)
* 栄(えい)養(よう)雑(ざっ)種(しゅ) (eiyō zasshu)
* 栄(えい)養(よう)士(し) (eiyōshi)
* 栄(えい)養(よう)失(しっ)調(ちょう) (eiyō shitchō)
* 栄(えい)養(よう)障(しょう)害(がい) (eiyō shōgai)
* 栄(えい)養(よう)食(しょく) (eiyōshoku)
* 栄(えい)養(よう)生(せい)殖(しょく) (eiyō seishoku)
* 栄(えい)養(よう)素(そ) (eiyōso)
* 栄(えい)養(よう)組(そ)織(しき) (eiyō soshiki)
* 栄(えい)養(よう)体(たい) (eiyōtai)
* 栄(えい)養(よう)段(だん)階(かい) (eiyō dankai)
* 栄(えい)養(よう)繁(はん)殖(しょく) (eiyō hanshoku)
* 栄(えい)養(よう)物(ぶつ) (eiyōbutsu)
* 栄(えい)養(よう)不(ふ)良(りょう) (eiyō furyō)
* 栄(えい)養(よう)分(ぶん) (eiyōbun)
* 栄(えい)養(よう)葉(よう) (eiyōyō)
* 過(か)栄(えい)養(よう) (kaeiyō)
* 混(こん)合(ごう)栄(えい)養(よう) (kongō eiyō)
* 自(し)然(ぜん)栄(えい)養(よう) (shizen eiyō)
* 従(じゅう)属(ぞく)栄(えい)養(よう) (jūzoku eiyō)
* 人(じん)工(こう)栄(えい)養(よう) (jinkō eiyō)
* 成(せい)分(ぶん)栄(えい)養(よう) (seibun eiyō)
* 独(どく)立(りつ)栄(えい)養(よう) (dokuritsu eiyō)
* 非(ひ)経(けい)口(こう)栄(えい)養(よう) (hi-keikō eiyō)
* 非(ひ)経(けい)腸(ちょう)栄(えい)養(よう) (hi-keichō eiyō)
* 無(む)機(き)栄(えい)養(よう) (muki eiyō)
* 有(ゆう)機(き)栄(えい)養(よう) (yūki eiyō)

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 營養 / 营养 (yíngyǎng)
* → Korean: 영양(營養) (yeong'yang)
* → Vietnamese: dinh dưỡng

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 “栄養・営養”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ 汉语外来词词典 [Chinese Loanword Dictionary] (in Chinese), 1984, page 393
# Waterman
## English
### Etymology

From the occupation of waterman, from water +‎ man.

### Proper noun

Waterman (countable and uncountable, plural Watermans)
* An occupational surname.
* A place in the United States:
** A village in DeKalb County, Illinois.
** A ghost town in Wheeler County, Oregon.
** An unincorporated community in Kitsap County, Washington.

#### Coordinate terms

* Wasserman

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Etymology

From waterman.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Waterman m
* (astronomy, astrology) Aquarius

### See also

Zodiac signs in Dutch (layout · text) :
| Ram | Stier | Tweelingen | Kreeft |
| Leeuw | Maagd | Weegschaal | Schorpioen |
| Boogschutter | Steenbok | Waterman | Vissen |