OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# envalentonar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From en- +‎ valentón +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /embalentoˈnaɾ/ [ẽm.ba.lẽn̪.t̪oˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧va‧len‧to‧nar

### Verb

envalentonar (first-person singular present envalentono, first-person singular preterite envalentoné, past participle envalentonado)
* (transitive) to embolden

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* envalentonamiento

### Further reading

* “envalentonar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ᮒᮔᮂ
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮒᮔᮂ • (tanah)
* Sundanese spelling of tanah‎
# खोलि
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* খোলি (Assamese script)
* ᬔᭀᬮᬶ (Balinese script)
* খোলি (Bengali script)
* 𑰏𑰺𑰩𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀔𑁄𑀮𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ခေါလိ (Burmese script)
* ખોલિ (Gujarati script)
* ਖੋਲਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌖𑍋𑌲𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦑꦺꦴꦭꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂎𑂷𑂪𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಖೋಲಿ (Kannada script)
* ខោលិ (Khmer script)
* ໂຂລິ (Lao script)
* ഖോലി (Malayalam script)
* ᡘᠣᠯᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘏𑘻𑘩𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠻᠣᠸᠠᠯᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦯𑧜𑧉𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐏𑑀𑐮𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଖୋଲି (Odia script)
* ꢓꣂꢭꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆒𑆾𑆬𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖏𑖺𑖩𑖰 (Siddham script)
* ඛොලි (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩝𑩕𑩽𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚋𑚴𑚥𑚮 (Takri script)
* கே²ாலி (Tamil script)
* ఖోలి (Telugu script)
* โขลิ (Thai script)
* ཁོ་ལི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒐𑒼𑒪𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨌𑨆𑨬𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Of unknown origin.
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “There are phonetic and semantic similarities to Ashokan Prakrit *𑀔𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆 (*kholl, “to open”) (whence Hindi खोलना (kholnā, “to open”)) and Prakrit *𑀔𑁄𑀮 (*khola, “cavity, hollow”) (whence Hindi खोर (khor, “cave”)). Perhaps these are related? The phonetic variation of *khōla and its relatives suggests a borrowing from a local language like Dravidian or Munda.”

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kʰɐw.li/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkʰoː.l̪i/

### Noun

खोलि • (kholi) stem, f (Classical Sanskrit)
* a quiver

#### Descendants

* Hindustani:
    Hindi: खोल (khol)
    Urdu: خول (xol), کھول (khol)
* Marathi: खोळ (khoḷ)
* Nepali: खोल (khol)
* Odia: ଖୋଳି (khoḷi)
* Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਖੋਲ (khol)
    Shahmukhi script: خول (xol)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “खोलि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 341/1.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 148
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “khōli”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 210
# płuzeta
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from pług?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /pwuˈzɛ.ta/

### Noun

płuzeta f
* (Kielce) wheel of a plough
    Hypernym: kółko

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “płuzeta”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 251
# віддавна
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Univerbation of від (vid) +‎ да́вна (dávna), derived from давно́ (davnó). Compare Polish od dawna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲiˈdːau̯nɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adverb

відда́вна • (viddávna)
* long, for a long time (since an unspecified point in the distant past)
    Synonym: зда́вна (zdávna)

#### Related terms

* відда́вній (viddávnij)
* да́вній (dávnij)
* давно́ (davnó)
* донеда́вна (donedávna)
* зда́вна (zdávna)
* неда́вно (nedávno)
* нещода́вно (neščodávno)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “віддавна”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “віддавна”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “віддавна”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “віддавна”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “віддавна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “віддавна”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ψευδοῦς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pseu̯.dûːs/ → /pseβˈðus/ → /psevˈðus/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pseu̯.dûːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /psewˈdus/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pseβˈðus/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /psevˈðus/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /psevˈðus/

### Adjective

ψευδοῦς • (pseudoûs)
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive singular of ψευδής (pseudḗs)
# nhời
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɲəːj˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɲəːj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɲəːj˨˩]

### Noun

nhời
* (now chiefly colloquial, oftentimes humorous) Northern Vietnam form of lời (“words”)
** 1907, Lê-nguyễn-Chại, Nguyễn-Chại da Huấn ca, 2nd edition, Huế:Tùy người, thết đãi diệu chà, Nhời dằng: Của gửi chồng ta đi đường;(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* giả nhời
* nhời nhẽ
* nhời nói
* trò nhời
# Compsilura
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Compsilura
* A taxonomic genus within the family Tachinidae – certain flies.
# zpět
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspjɛt]
* Homophone: spět

### Adverb

zpět
* back, backwards (implies motion)
    Antonym: tam

#### Derived terms

* pozpátku
* zpětný

### Interjection

zpět
* I tell a lie

### Further reading

* “zpět”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zpět”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zpět”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# sabeldier
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of sabel (“sable”) +‎ dier (“animal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsaː.bəlˌdiːr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sa‧bel‧dier

### Noun

sabeldier n (plural sabeldieren, diminutive sabeldiertje n)
* sable (Martes zibellina)
    Synonyms: sabel, sabelmarter
** 1861, August Wilhelm Grube, Schetsen en tafereelen uit het leven der natuur en der menschen in de vijf werelddeelen, tr. from High German by A. W. van Campen, publ. by Van Druten & Bleeker, page 17.
    De noordelijke streken van Azië en Amerika zijn rijk aan sabeldieren, wier deugdzaamheid toeneemt naarmate zij meer oostwaarts gevangen worden.The northern regions of Asia and America abound in sables, whose quality increases along with how far to the east they are caught.

### Further reading

* sabeldier on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# σμῆγμα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From σμήχω (smḗkhō, “to wipe, soap off”) +‎ -μα (-ma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zmɛ̂ːŋ.ma/ → /ˈzmiɣ.ma/ → /ˈzmiɣ.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /zmɛ̂ːŋ.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈzme̝ɡ.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈzmiɣ.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈzmiɣ.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈzmiɣ.ma/

### Noun

σμῆγμᾰ • (smêgmă) n (genitive σμήγμᾰτος); third declension
* soap
* unguent

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: սմեգմա (smegma)
* → Czech: smegma
* → Danish: smegma
* → Dutch: smegma
* → English: smegma
* → Finnish: smegma
* → French: smegma
* → German: Smegma, smegma
* → Latin: smegma
* → Lithuanian: smegma
* → Swedish: smegma
* → Classical Syriac: ܙܡܡܐ (zmamā)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σμάω, σμάομαι (> DER > 2. σμῆγμα)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1366-7

### Further reading

* σμῆγμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “σμῆγμα”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “σμῆγμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# ECM
## English
### Proper noun

ECM
* (economics, European Union) Initialism of European Common Market.

### Noun

ECM (countable and uncountable, plural ECMs)
* Initialism of engine control module.
* (materials science) Abbreviation of engineered cellular magmatic.
* (computing) Initialism of enterprise content management.
* (grammar) Initialism of exceptional case-marking.
* (medicine) Initialism of extracellular matrix.
* (astronomy) Abbreviation of extra-cluster medium.
* (military) Initialism of Electronic countermeasure.
** 2002, Indian Journal of Strategic Studies, volume 23, page 163:(a) Intelligence.—This includes SIGINT, ELINT and their Electronic countermeasures (ECM, ECCM, ECCCM and so on).
* (mathematics) Initialism of elliptic curve method.

#### Synonyms

(engine control module):
* ECU (engine control unit)

#### Related terms

(engine control module):
* BCM (body control module)
(extra-cluster medium):
* EGM (extragalactic medium)
* ICM (intracluster medium)
* IGM (intergalactic medium)
* IPM (interplanetary medium)
* ISM (interstellar medium)

#### See also

* Exceptional case-marking on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* extracellular matrix on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* E=mc², CME, mec, cem, CEM, EMC, MCE, cem., MEC
# fodrász
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the fodr- stem of fodor (“curl”) +‎ -ász (noun-forming suffix denoting an occupation). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries by influence of German Friseur (“hairdresser”, literally “one who curls”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfodraːs]
* Hyphenation: fod‧rász
* Rhymes: -aːs

### Noun

fodrász (plural fodrászok)
* hairdresser, hairstylist, friseur (a person who cuts or styles hair as an occupation or profession)
    Synonym: (archaic) frizőr

#### Derived terms

* fodrászi
* fodrászkodik
* fodrászság
* fodrászinas
* fodrászmester
* fodrászműhely
* fodrásznő
* fodrászszalon
* fodrásztanuló
* fodrászüzlet

### References

* ↑ fodrász in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* fodrász in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# selangkung
## Javanese
### Romanization

selangkung
* Romanization of ꦱꦼꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ
# margáramos
## Portuguese
### Verb

margáramos
* first-person plural pluperfect indicative of margar
# 鼠尼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhír-nî / chhú-nî
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhír-nî
*** Tâi-lô: tshír-nî
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhú-nî
*** Tâi-lô: tshú-nî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhwnii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴/

### Noun

鼠尼
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien, pathology) wart

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瘊子, 肉贅, 贅瘤, 贅疣, 疣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 瘊子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 瘊子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 瘊兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瘊子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瘊子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 瘊子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 瘊子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 瘊子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 瘊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 瘊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 瘊子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 瘊子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瘊子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 瘊子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 瘊子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 老鼠趼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 贅仔, 魚贅仔, 鼠尼, 老鼠奶 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鼠尼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 贅仔, 魚贅仔 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 老繭奶 |
# sabel
## Basque
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s̺abel/ [s̺a.β̞el]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abel
* Hyphenation: sa‧bel

### Noun

sabel inan
* (anatomy) The abdomen or belly, or that part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis.
* (zoology) The posterior section of the body, behind the thorax, in insects, crustaceans, and other Arthropoda.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sabel”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “sabel”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Danish
### Etymology

From German Säbel, from Hungarian szablya (“sabre”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saːbəl/, [ˈsæːˀb̥əl]

### Noun

sabel c (singular definite sablen or sabelen, plural indefinite sabler)
* sabre, saber

#### Derived terms

* sable

### Further reading

* sabel on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsaː.bəl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sa‧bel

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Sabel, obsolete form of Säbel, from Polish szabla, from Hungarian szablya.

#### Noun

sabel m (plural sabels, diminutive sabeltje n)
* sabre (Commonwealth), saber (US) (sword with a narrow, slightly curved blade)

##### Derived terms

* sabelen
* sabelgekletter
* sabeltandtijger

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: sabel
* → Japanese: サーベル (sāberu)
* → Papiamentu: sabel (dated)
* → Indonesian: sabel

### Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch sabel.

#### Noun

sabel m (plural sabels)
* sable (Martes zibellina)
    Synonyms: sabeldier, sabelmarter
* (heraldry) sable, the colour black

##### Derived terms

* sabeldier
* sabelmantel
* sabelmarter
* sabelpels

### Anagrams

* belas, besla

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Hungarian szablya, via German Säbel.

### Noun

sabel m (definite singular sabelen, indefinite plural sabler, definite plural sablene)
* a sabre, or saber (US)

#### Derived terms

* sabeltanntiger

### References

* “sabel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Hungarian szablya, via German Säbel.

### Noun

sabel m (definite singular sabelen, indefinite plural sablar, definite plural sablane)
* a sabre, or saber (US)

#### Derived terms

* sabeltanntiger

### References

* “sabel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Säbel (Late Middle High German sabel), from Hungarian szablya.

### Noun

sabel c
* sabre (a light sword, sharp along the front edge, part of the back edge, and at the point)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | sabel | sabels |
| singular | definite | sabeln | sabelns |
| plural | indefinite | sablar | sablars |
| plural | definite | sablarna | sablarnas |

#### Related terms

* sabla
* sabrera

### Further reading

* sabel in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
* sabel in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

### Anagrams

* Basel, elbas
# τρίπτυχος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From τρι- (tri-) +‎ πτυχή (ptukhḗ) +‎ -ος (-os)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tríp.ty.kʰos/ → /ˈtrip.ty.xos/ → /ˈtrip.ti.xos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tríp.ty.kʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈtrip.ty.kʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈtrip.ty.xos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈtrip.ty.xos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈtrip.ti.xos/

### Adjective

τρίπτῠχος • (tríptŭkhos) m or f (neuter τρίπτῠχον); second declension
* threefold

#### Descendants

Most are nouns derived from the neuter singular τρίπτυχον (tríptukhon) or the neuter plural τρίπτυχα (tríptukha)
* → Belarusian: тры́пціх (trýpcix)
* → Bulgarian: триптих (triptih)
* → Czech: triptych
* → Danish: triptykon
* → Dutch: triptiek
* → English: triptych
* → Esperanto: triptiko
* → Estonian: triptühhon
* → Finnish: triptyykki
* → Georgian: ტრიპტიქი (ṭriṗṭiki)
* → German: Triptychon
* Greek: τρίπτυχο (tríptycho)
* → Hungarian: triptichon
* → Irish: triptic
* → Japanese: トリプティク (toriputiku)
* → Latin: triptycha
** Catalan: tríptic
** French: triptyque
** Italian: trittico
** Portuguese: tríptico
** Romanian: triptic
** Spanish: tríptico
* → Latvian: triptihs
* → Lithuanian: triptikas
* → Macedonian: триптих (triptih)
* → Norwegian Bokmål: triptyk, triptykon
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: triptykon
* → Polish: tryptyk
* → Russian: три́птих (tríptix)
* → Serbo-Croatian: trìptih
* → Slovene: triptih
* → Swedish: triptyk
* → Ukrainian: три́птих (trýptyx)

### Further reading

* “τρίπτυχος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* τρίπτυχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* τρίπτυχος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “τρίπτυχος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “τρίπτυχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. triple idem, page 895.
# ESC
## English
### Noun

ESC (countable and uncountable, plural ESCs)
* (automotive) Initialism of electronic stability control.
    Synonym: ESP
    Coordinate terms: TCS, ABS
* (biology) Initialism of embryonic stem cell.
* (electronics) Initialism of electronic speed controller.
* (software) Initialism of extended static checking.

#### Derived terms

* hESC (“human embryonic stem cell”)

### Proper noun

ESC
* (music) Initialism of Eurovision Song Contest.

### Anagrams

* ces, CSE, ECS, sec., S. E. C., S.E.C., SEC, SCE, sec, CEs, sce., sec-, CES, Sec.
# pole-pin-straps
## English
### Noun

pole-pin-straps
* plural of pole-pin-strap
# ψεύδεσι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psěu̯.de.si/ → /ˈpseβ.ðe.si/ → /ˈpsev.ðe.si/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /psěu̯.de.si/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpsew.de.si/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpseβ.ðe.si/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpsev.ðe.si/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpsev.ðe.si/

### Noun

ψεύδεσῐ • (pseúdesĭ)
* dative plural of ψεῦδος (pseûdos)
# margarás
## Portuguese
### Verb

margarás
* second-person singular future indicative of margar
# 老鼠奶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): niáu-chhú-ni
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: niáu-chhú-ni
*** Tâi-lô: niáu-tshú-ni
*** Phofsit Daibuun: niawzhwny
*** IPA (Xiamen): /niãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁴⁴/

### Noun

老鼠奶
* (Xiamen Hokkien, pathology) wart

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瘊子, 肉贅, 贅瘤, 贅疣, 疣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 瘊子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 瘊子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 瘊兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瘊子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瘊子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 瘊子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 瘊子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 瘊子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 瘊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 瘊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 瘊子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 瘊子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瘊子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 瘊子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 瘊子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 老鼠趼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 贅仔, 魚贅仔, 鼠尼, 老鼠奶 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鼠尼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 贅仔, 魚贅仔 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 老繭奶 |
# sionismo
## Italian
### Etymology

From Sion +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.oˈni.zmo/
* Rhymes: -izmo
* Hyphenation: si‧o‧nì‧smo

### Noun

sionismo m (plural sionismi)
* (politics) Zionism

#### Related terms

* sionista
* sionistico

### Further reading

* sionismo in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* sionismo in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* sionismo in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* sionìsmo in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* sionismo in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
* sionismo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Sião +‎ -ismo, on the model of French sionisme, from Latin Sīōn.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /si.oˈniz.mu/ [sɪ.oˈniz.mu], (faster pronunciation) /sjoˈniz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /si.oˈniz.mu/ [sɪ.oˈniz.mu], (faster pronunciation) /sjoˈniz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /si.oˈniʒ.mu/ [sɪ.oˈniʒ.mu], (faster pronunciation) /sjoˈniʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /si.oˈniz.mo/ [sɪ.oˈniz.mo], (faster pronunciation) /sjoˈniz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sjuˈniʒ.mu/
* Rhymes: -izmu, -iʒmu
* Hyphenation: si‧o‧nis‧mo

### Noun

sionismo m (plural sionismos)
* (politics) Zionism (movement seeking a Jewish homeland in Israel)

#### Related terms

* Sião

### Further reading

* “sionismo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “sionismo”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “sionismo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “sionismo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “sionismo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “sionismo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sionisme, from German Zionismus. By surface analysis, Sion +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sjoˈnismo/ [sjoˈniz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: sio‧nis‧mo

### Noun

sionismo m (plural sionismos)
* (politics) Zionism

#### Related terms

* sionista

### Further reading

* “sionismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# उन्हाल
## Apabhramsa
### Alternative forms

* उण्हाल (uṇhāla)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *उण्हआल (uṇhaāla), from Sanskrit उष्णकाल (uṣṇakāla).

### Noun

उन्हाल (unhāla) m
* summer

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Old Hindi: उन्हांला (unhāṃlā /⁠unhā̃lā⁠/)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Punjabi: ਹੁਨਾਲਾ (hunālā)
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘡𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘯𑘰 (unhāḷā)
*** Marathi: unhāḷā
    Devanagari script: उन्हाळा
    Modi script: 𑘄𑘡𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘯𑘰
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Old Gujarati: ऊन्हालउ (ūnhālaü), उन्हाळउ (unhāḷaü)
*** Gujarati: ઉનાળો (unāḷo)
*** Marwari:
    Devanagari script: उनाळौ (unāḷau)
    Mahajani script: 𑅒𑅧𑅮𑅳𑅒 (unlu)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “uṣṇakāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 112: “Ap. unhāla- m.”

### Further reading

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “उन्हाल”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 162.