# guta
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀataq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡuˈtaʔ/ [ɡuˈtaʔ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: gu‧ta

### Noun

gutâ (Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜆ)
* (Naga) coconut milk
    Synonym: natok

#### Derived terms

* gutaan
* magguta

## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* guda (1910–), kuda (1930–), skuda (1970–)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish god or perhaps German gut. First attested in c. 1900. Compare gutis, gutte and gita, all in the sense "good" or "nice"".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡutɑ/, [ˈɡut̪ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -utɑ
* Hyphenation: gu‧ta

### Noun

guta
* (Helsinki slang) good, pleasurable
    tehdä gutaa ― to be healthy for one, to be pleasurable
* (Helsinki slang) tasty, sweet

#### Declension

* Seldom inflected aside of the singular partitive gutaa.

#### References

* Forsberg, Ulla-Maija (2021) Stadin slangin etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of Helsinki Slang]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSES 2021"), Helsinki: Gaudeamus, →ISBN

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Latin gutta (“drop”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡutɒ]
* Hyphenation: gu‧ta
* Rhymes: -tɒ

### Noun

guta (plural guták)
* (colloquial) apoplexy
    Synonyms: gutaütés, szélütés, szélhűdés, apoplexia

#### Derived terms

* gutaütés
* hőguta
* megüti a guta

### Further reading

* guta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* guta in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʊt̪ˠə/

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

guta m (genitive singular guta, nominative plural gutaí)
* filth, mire
* filthy place; filthy creature

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
guta
gutaí
vocative
a ghuta
a ghutaí
genitive
guta
gutaí
dative
guta
gutaí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an guta
na gutaí
genitive
an ghuta
na ngutaí
dative
leis an nguta don ghuta
leis na gutaí :

### Etymology 2

From Old Irish gutte, from guth + -de, a calque of Latin vōcālis.

#### Noun

guta m (genitive singular guta, nominative plural gutaí)
* vowel

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
guta
gutaí
vocative
a ghuta
a ghutaí
genitive
guta
gutaí
dative
guta
gutaí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an guta
na gutaí
genitive
an ghuta
na ngutaí
dative
leis an nguta don ghuta
leis na gutaí :

##### Derived terms

* bunghuta
* fuaim ghuta
* guta béil
* guta cairdinéalta
* guta caol
* guta cúil
* guta gairid
* guta láir
* guta meánach
* guta srónach
* guta tosaigh

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

guta m (genitive singular guta)
* Alternative form of gúta (“gut”)

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
guta
vocative
a ghuta
genitive
guta
dative
guta
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an guta
genitive
an ghuta
dative
leis an nguta don ghuta :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “guta”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gutte”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* “guta”, in The National Terminology Database for Irish, Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge, DCU and Foras na Gaeilge, 2006–2025

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡuta]

### Noun

guta f
* definite nominative/accusative singular of gută

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* gutta (Rumantsch Grischun)
* guota (Sursilvan)
* gotta (Surmiran)
* guotta (Puter, Vallader)
* aguotta (Puter)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

guta f (plural gutas)
* (carpentry, Sutsilvan) nail

## West Makian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡu.t̪a/

### Verb

guta
* (transitive) to close the lid of; to shut, cover

#### Conjugation
### References

* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics