OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Corran
## English
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Proper noun

Corran
* A hamlet on Loch Hourn, western Highland council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NG8509).
* A village on Loch Linnhe, western Highland council area (OS grid ref NN0163).
* A townland in County Cavan, Ireland.
* A townland in County Armagh, Northern Ireland.

### Etymology 2

Variant of Curran.

#### Proper noun

Corran (plural Corrans)
* A surname from Irish.

##### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Corran is the 18571st most common surname in England, belonging to 254 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Corran”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 370.

### References

* ↑ Co. Armagh

### Anagrams

* Cranor, Carron, rancor
# 자동계단
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 自動 (“automatic”) + 階段 (“stairs”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕa̠do̞ŋɡje̞da̠n] ~ [t͡ɕa̠do̞ŋɡe̞da̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [자동계단/자동게단]

### Noun

자동계단 • (jadonggyedan) (hanja 自動階段)
* (North Korea) escalator
    Synonyms: 에스컬레이터 (eseukeolleiteo), (North Korea) 계단승강기(階段昇降機) (gyedanseungganggi)
# имтиханга
## Tatar
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [i̠m.tʲi̠.ˈχänʁa]
* Hyphenation: им‧ти‧хан‧га

### Noun

имтиханга • (imtixanga)
* dative singular of имтихан (imtixan)
# comfortment
## English
### Etymology

From comfort +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʌmfə(ɹ)tmənt/

### Noun

comfortment (usually uncountable, plural comfortments)
* (obsolete) comforting, The act of providing comfort.
** 1589, Richard Hakluyt, The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation, […], London: […] George Bishop and Ralph Newberie, deputies to Christopher Barker, […], →OCLC:the gentle comfortment and entertainment of the said embassador

### References

* “comfortment”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Ungriya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Unggriya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Hungría.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔuŋˈɡɾia/ [ʔʊŋˈɡɾiː.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: Un‧gri‧ya

### Proper noun

Ungriya (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ)
* Hungary (a country in Central Europe)
    Synonym: Unggarya
** 1949, Sa kapakanaan ng kapayapaan at kaunlarang pandaigdig:Pagkatapos ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, ang mga layuning ito ay isinanib sa mga kasunduan sa pakikipamayapa na nilagdaan noong 1947 ng Estados Unidos, Unyon Sobyet, at ibang magkakaanib na bansa sa isang dako at ng Rumanya, Bulgarya, Ungriya, at Pinlandiya. Nakapaloob sa mga kasunduang ito ang mga tadhanang nagkakaloob ng batayang karapatan at kalayaan sa mga mamamayan ng mga bansang ito.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* Awstriya-Ungriya
# заснуть
## Russian
### Etymology

за- (za-) +‎ спать (spatʹ) +‎ -ну́ть (-nútʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐsˈnutʲ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -utʲ

### Verb

засну́ть • (zasnútʹ) pf (imperfective засыпа́ть)
* to fall asleep
    Synonym: усну́ть (usnútʹ)
** 1867, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “X”, in Дым; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Smoke, 1896:Литви́нов засну́л о́чень по́здно и спал недо́лго: со́лнце то́лько что вста́ло, когда́ он подня́лся с посте́ли.Litvínov zasnúl óčenʹ pózdno i spal nedólgo: sólnce tólʹko što vstálo, kogdá on podnjálsja s postéli.Litvinov fell asleep very late, and did not sleep long; the sun had only just risen when he got out of bed.

#### Conjugation
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐsˈnutʲ]

### Verb

засну́ть • (zasnútʹ)
* inflection of засну́ти pf (zasnúty):
** third-person plural future indicative
** alternative infinitive form
# pley
## Middle English
### Noun

pley
* Alternative form of ple

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English pleye, from Old English plega, from Proto-West Germanic *plegō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pleː/

### Noun

pley
* play
** 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 7, page 86:Th' heiftem o' pley vell all ing to lug;The weight of the play fell into the hollow;

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 86
# vitaal
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French vital, from Latin vītālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /viˈtaːl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vi‧taal
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Adjective

vitaal (comparative vitaler, superlative vitaalst)
* vital, lively
* vital, vitally important, essential

#### Derived terms

* vitaliteit

#### Related terms

* vita

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: vital
# jaz
## English
### Noun

jaz (uncountable)
* Dated spelling of jazz (“musical style”).

## Old Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ězъ.

### Noun

jaz m inan
* weir

### Further reading

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “jaz”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjas/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈjas]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: jaz

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ězъ.

#### Noun

jaz m inan
* weir (type of dam)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See aż.

#### Conjunction

jaz
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of aż

#### Particle

jaz
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of aż

### Further reading

* jaz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Encyklopedia staropolska/Jaz on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource $^{pl}$
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “jaz”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 335

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒa(j)s/ [ˈʒa(ɪ̯)s]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒa(j)s/ [ˈʒa(ɪ̯)s]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʒa(j)ʃ/ [ˈʒa(ɪ̯)ʃ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʒaʃ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -as, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -aʃ, (Brazil) -ajs, (Rio de Janeiro) -ajʃ
* Hyphenation: jaz

### Verb

jaz
* inflection of jazer:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ězъ.

#### Noun

jȃz m (Cyrillic spelling ја̑з)
* abyss
* (figuratively) gap

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

#### Pronoun

jaz (Cyrillic spelling јаз)
* (Chakavian, Kajkavian, regional) I
    Synonym: (Standard) ja

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jás/

### Pronoun

jȁz
* I
    Synonym: see Thesaurus:jaz
    Jaz sem Slovenec. ― I am a Slovene.

#### Declension
### Noun

jȁz m inan
* (literary) an individual and its personality, ego

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jaz”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “jaz”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references

## Spanish
### Verb

jaz
* second-person singular imperative of jacer
# zuke
## English
### Etymology

Shortening. Compare cuke.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

zuke (plural zukes)
* (US, colloquial) Zucchini.
** 2005, Beth Hensperger, Julie Kaufmann, Not Your Mother's Slow Cooker Cookbook:But please use tender young squash. The zuke someone overlooked in the garden until it was the size of a rolling pin will be too bitter for this casserole.
** 2009, Dev Patnaik, Peter Mortensen, Wired to care: how companies prosper when they create widespread empathy:By the time she was nine, Nina was traveling to distant markets on her own to sell her family's fresh tomatoes, beans, squash, zukes, cukes, peppers […]

## Japanese
### Romanization

zuke
* Rōmaji transcription of づけ
# commandatory
## English
### Adjective

commandatory (comparative more commandatory, superlative most commandatory)
* (obsolete) mandatory, of the nature of a command
    commandatory authority/text/gesture

### References

* “commandatory”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# 鐵門
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiěmén
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tit$^3$ mun$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thiet-mùn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thih-mn̂g
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiěmén
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiěmén
*** Wade–Giles: tʻieh$^3$-mên$^2$
*** Yale: tyě-mén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tieemen
*** Palladius: темэнь (temɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tit$^3$ mun$^4$
*** Yale: tit mùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tit$^8$ mun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tid$^3$ mun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːt̚³ muːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiet-mùn
*** Hakka Romanization System: tied$^ˋ$ mun$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tiad$^5$ mun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯et̚² mun¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thih-mn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: thih-mn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tihmngg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰi(ʔ)⁵ mŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mŋ̍¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ mŋ̍²³/

### Noun

鐵門
* iron gate; grille
* (Hakka, Malaysian Mandarin) gate
# potteen
## English
### Noun

potteen (plural potteens)
* Alternative spelling of poteen.

### Anagrams

* potente

## Yola
### Etymology

Borrowed from Irish poitín.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈtiːn/

### Noun

potteen
* poteen
** 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 133, line 10:An potteen galore in cans and noggens,And potteen plenty in cans and noggins,

### References

* Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 133
# fruwać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* frugać (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Lubawa, Ostróda)

### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfru.vat͡ɕ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈfru.vat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈfru.vat͡ɕ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: fru‧wać

### Verb

fruwać impf (perfective frunąć)
* (intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Przemyśl) to fly

#### Derived terms

* nadfruwać
* nafruwać
* odfruwać
* podfruwać
* pofruwać
* przefruwać
* przyfruwać
* sfruwać
* wyfruwać
* zafruwać

### Further reading

* fruwać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* fruwać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “fruwać”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 302
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “fruwać”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 334
# Cantonese
## English
### Etymology

From Canton +‎ -ese.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kæn.təˈniːz/
* (US) IPA: /kæn.təˈniz/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːz

### Adjective

Cantonese (not comparable)
* Relating to the city of Guangzhou (Canton) or the province of Guangdong.
* Relating to Cantonese people.
* Relating to Cantonese language.
* Relating to Cantonese food/cuisine.

#### Translations
### Noun

Cantonese (countable and uncountable, plural Cantonese)
* (uncountable) A Sinitic language mainly spoken in the south-eastern part of Mainland China, Guangdong (Canton), Hong Kong, Macau, by the Chinese minorities in Southeast Asia and by many overseas Chinese worldwide.
** 2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 10:As a mainland China national, the counter for our trial was fluent in English, Putonghua, and the Sichuan dialect, and was familiar with a number of other major Chinese languages such as Cantonese and Hakka.
* (uncountable) A dialect of the Cantonese language, spoken in Guangzhou (Canton), Hong Kong, Macau, and treated as the standard dialect of the Cantonese language.
* (countable, chiefly in the plural) An inhabitant of Canton; a person of Canton descent.
** 2000, Stella Dong, Shanghai The Rise and Fall of a Decadent City‎, HarperCollins, page 85:The alliance was headed by a mustached Cantonese with a broad face, piercing eyes, and a great sympathy for the poor and downtrodden, a man who reveled in "action at all costs and whatever the risks." This was Sun Yat-sen, a visionary who lacked practical political skills but nonetheless became the hallowed "Father of the Republic" upon his death.

#### Usage notes

* As with other terms for people formed with -ese, the countable singular noun in reference to a person (as in "I am a Cantonese", "writing about Cantonese cuisine as a Cantonese") is uncommon and often taken as incorrect. In its place, the adjective is used, by itself (as in "I am Cantonese") or before a noun like person, man, or woman ("writing about Cantonese cuisine as a Cantonese person"). See also -ish, which is similarly only used primarily as an adjective or as a plural noun.

#### Synonyms

* (language): Yue Chinese, Yue, Cantonese language, Cantonese dialect
* (dialect): Cantonese dialect, Cantonese language

#### Hyponyms

(language):
* Cantonese, Cantonese dialect (the dialect of Cantonese language treated as standard)
* Hoisanese/Toisanese/Taishanese (the Cantonese subdialect spoken in the Greater Hoi San area, with subsubdialects)
* Hong Kong Cantonese (the dialect spoken in Hong Kong and Macau)

#### Translations
### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Cantonese terms
* Appendix:Cantonese Swadesh list for a Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words in Cantonese
* Guangdong
* Guangzhou
* Guangzhouese, Guangzhounese

### Further reading

* ISO 639-3 code yue (SIL)
* Ethnologue entry for Yue, yue ⁠

### Anagrams

* Caen stone
# aquor
## Latin
### Etymology

From aqua (“water”) +‎ -ō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈa.kʷor/, [ˈäkʷɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.kwor/, [ˈäːkwor]

### Verb

aquor (present infinitive aquārī, perfect active aquātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
* (often in military context) to bring or fetch water for drinking
* (figuratively, of the earth) to be watered, get water

#### Derived terms

* aquātiō
* aquātor

#### Descendants

* Italian: acquare
* Sardinian: abbare

### References

* “aquor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “aquor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* aquor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# zurückdrehen
## German
### Etymology

zurück- +‎ drehen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡suˈʁʏkˌdʁeːən/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

zurückdrehen (weak, third-person singular present dreht zurück, past tense drehte zurück, past participle zurückgedreht, auxiliary haben)
* to turn back
    die Zeit zurückdrehen ― to turn back time

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Zurückdreher, Zurückdrehung

#### Related terms

* Zurückdrehen
* abdrehen, aufdrehen, durchdrehen, zudrehen

### Further reading

* “zurückdrehen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “zurückdrehen” in Duden online
# kupować kota w worku
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to buy a cat in a bag”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈpɔ.vat͡ɕ ˈkɔ.ta v ˈvɔr.ku/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: ku‧po‧wać ko‧ta w wor‧ku

### Verb

kupować kota w worku impf (perfective kupić kota w worku)
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to buy a pig in a poke

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* kupować kota w worku in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kupować kota w worku in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kuyup
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkujʊp̚]
* Hyphenation: ku‧yup

### Adjective

kuyup
* wet.
    Synonyms: basah, lembap

#### Derived terms

* berkuyup
* menguyup
* menguyupkan

### Further reading

* “kuyup” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /ˈkujup/ [ˈk̠uː.jop̚]
* Rhymes: -ujup
* Syllabification: ku‧yup

### Noun

kúyup
* (anatomy) eyelid

### References

* Morice Vanoverbergh (1982) “Kankanay Anatomy: A Lexicon”, in Asian Folklore Studies‎, volume 41, number 1 (overall work in English and Kankanaey), Nanzan University, →DOI, pages 83-96
# вишина
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviʃina]

### Noun

вишина • (višina) f (diminutive вишинка)
* elevated place
* height

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From вись (vysʹ) +‎ -ина (-yna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋeʃeˈna]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: ви‧ши‧на

### Noun

вишина́ • (vyšyná) f inan (genitive вишини́, nominative plural виши́ни, genitive plural виши́н)
* altitude, height
    Synonym: висота (vysota)

#### Declension
### References

* “вишина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# repetundus
## Latin
### Etymology

From repeto +‎ -undus (early variant of -endus).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /re.peˈtun.dus/, [rɛpɛˈt̪ʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /re.peˈtun.dus/, [repeˈt̪un̪d̪us]

### Participle

repetundus (feminine repetunda, neuter repetundum); first/second-declension participle
* (rare) Alternative form of repetendus
** c. 195 BCE, Plautus, Trinummus 1131:Nam beneficium, homini proprium quod datur, prorsum perit, / quod datum utendum est, id repetundi copia est quando velis.
** 70 BCE, Cicero, Divinatio in Caecilium 17.4:Reliquum est iam ut illud quaeramus, cum hoc constet, Siculos a me petisse, ecquid hanc rem apud vos animosque vestros valere oporteat, ecquid auctoritatis apud vos in suo iure repetundo socii populi Romani, supplices vestri, habere debeant.
** 86 BCE – c. 35 BCE, Sallust, The histories (fragments) 1.Oratio Lepidi.6:Quin solus omnium post memoriam humani <generis> supplicia in post futuros conposuit, quis prius iniuria quam vita certa esset, pravissumeque per sceleris inmanitatem adhuc tutus fuit, dum vos metu gravioris serviti a repetunda libertate terremini.

#### Usage notes

Other than a handful of exceptions (quoted above), used only in legal formulas as a modifier of the ablative or genitive plural of pecūnia (with the noun sometimes omitted by ellipsis).

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# ស្រងែ
## Khmer
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ស្រងែ s̥rṅae |
| WT romanisation | srɑngɛɛ |
| (standard) IPA | /srɑ.ˈŋɛː/ |

### Noun

ស្រងែ • (srɑngɛɛ)
* kind of aquatic cereal plant
# 階段昇降機
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 階 | 段 | 昇 | 降 | 機 |
| かい Grade: 3 | だん Grade: 6 | しょう Grade: S | こう Grade: 6 | き Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||||

### Etymology

Compound of 階(かい)段(だん) (kaidan, “stairs”) + 昇(しょう)降(こう)機(き) (shōkōki, “elevator, lift”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かいだんしょーこーき [kàídáń shóókóꜜòkì] (Nakadaka – [7])
* IPA: [ka̠ida̠ɰ̃ ɕo̞ːko̞ːkʲi]

### Noun

階(かい)段(だん)昇(しょう)降(こう)機(き) • (kaidan shōkōki)
* stairlift for the elderly or the disabled

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 階 | 段 | 昇 | 降 | 機 |

### Noun

階段昇降機 • (gyedanseungganggi) (hangeul 계단승강기)
* hanja form of 계단승강기 (“(North Korea) escalator”)
# 臘八粥
## Chinese

* 臘八粥

### Etymology

From its association with the Laba Festival (臘八), q.v.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): làbāzhōu
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄚˋ ㄅㄚ ㄓㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laap$^6$ baat$^3$ zuk$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$laq-paq-tsoq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: làbāzhōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˋ ㄅㄚ ㄓㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: làbajhou
*** Wade–Giles: la$^4$-pa$^1$-chou$^1$
*** Yale: là-bā-jōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lahbajou
*** Palladius: лабачжоу (labačžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /lä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: làbārzhōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˋ ㄅㄚㄦ ㄓㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: làbarjhou
*** Wade–Giles: la$^4$-pa$^1$-ʼrh-chou$^1$
*** Yale: là-bār-jōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lahbajou
*** Palladius: лабарчжоу (labarčžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /lä⁵¹ pɑɻ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laap$^6$ baat$^3$ zuk$^1$
*** Yale: laahp baat jūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laap$^9$ baat$^8$ dzuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lab$^6$ bad$^3$ zug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːp̚² paːt̚³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$laq-paq-tsoq
*** MiniDict: lah$^入$ pah tsoh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$laq-paq-tsoq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /laʔ¹¹ paʔ²² t͡soʔ²³/

### Noun

臘八粥
* Laba porridge

#### Synonyms

* 八寶粥 / 八宝粥 (bābǎozhōu)

#### Descendants

* English: Laba porridge, Laba congee
# -zuke
## Japanese
### Romanization

-zuke
* Rōmaji transcription of づけ
# suffix
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin suffīxus (“suffix”), from sub- (“under”) +‎ fīxus (perfect passive participle of fīgere (“to fasten, fix”)), equivalent to sub- +‎ -fix.

### Pronunciation

* (noun) IPA: /ˈsʌfɪks/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (verb) IPA: /ˈsʌfɪks/, /səˈfɪks/
* Rhymes: -ɪks

### Noun

suffix (plural suffixes)
* (grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning.
    Synonym: (narrow sense) affix
    Antonym: prefix
    Hypernyms: (broad sense) affix, morpheme
    The suffix "-able" changes "sing" into "singable".
* (mathematics) A subscript.
* (computing) A final segment of a string of characters.
    The string "abra" is both a prefix and a suffix of the string "abracadabra".

#### Usage notes

* The plural suffices occasionally appears (including in one educational publication), but it is not a standard plural and has no basis in the Latin origin of the term.

#### Coordinate terms

* adfix
* affix
* ambifix
* circumfix
* confix
* disfix
* duplifix
* infix
* interfix
* libfix
* postfix
* prefix
* prefixoid
* simulfix
* suffix
* suffixoid
* suprafix
* transfix

#### Derived terms

* derivational suffix
* inflectional suffix
* null suffix
* possessive suffix
* semisuffix
* suffixal
* suffixation
* suffixness
* zero suffix

#### See also

* Category:English suffixes

### Verb

suffix (third-person singular simple present suffixes, present participle suffixing, simple past and past participle suffixed)
* (transitive) To append (something) to the end of something else.

#### Related terms

* affix
* crucifixion
* fix
* fixation
* infix
* postfix
* prefix
* suffixal
* suffixion
* suffix tree

#### Translations
### Further reading

* suffix on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Swedish
### Noun

suffix n
* (grammar) A suffix (affix appended to a word)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | suffix | suffix |
| singular | definite | suffixet | suffixets |
| plural | indefinite | suffix | suffix |
| plural | definite | suffixen | suffixens |