OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *deupaz.

### Adjective

𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 • (diups)
* deep

#### Declension

A-stem :
| Strong (indefinite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 diups | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰 diupa | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀, 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌰 diup, diupata |
| Accusative | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌰 diupana | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰 diupa | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀, 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌰 diup, diupata |
| Genitive | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐍃 diupis | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 diupaizōs | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐍃 diupis |
| Dative | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 diupamma | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹 diupai | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 diupamma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹 diupai | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍉𐍃 diupōs | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰 diupa |
| Accusative | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐍃 diupans | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍉𐍃 diupōs | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰 diupa |
| Genitive | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 diupaizē | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 diupaizō | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 diupaizē |
| Dative | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌼 diupaim | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌼 diupaim | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌼 diupaim |
| Weak (definite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰 diupa | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍉 diupō | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍉 diupō |
| Accusative | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 diupan | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 diupōn | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍉 diupō |
| Genitive | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌽𐍃 diupins | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐍃 diupōns | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌽𐍃 diupins |
| Dative | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌽 diupin | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 diupōn | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌽 diupin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐍃 diupans | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐍃 diupōns | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌰 diupōna |
| Accusative | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐍃 diupans | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐍃 diupōns | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌰 diupōna |
| Genitive | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌴 diupanē | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐍉 diupōnō | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌴 diupanē |
| Dative | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌼 diupam | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌼 diupōm | 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌼 diupam |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gadiupjan)

#### Related terms

* 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daupjan)
* 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹 (diupei)
* 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌸𐌰 (diupiþa)
# minigun
## English
### Alternative forms

* mini-gun

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪniˌɡʌn/
* Hyphenation: mini‧gun

### Etymology 1

From mini- +‎ gun, so-called because General Electric designers scaled down the rotating-barrel 20 mm M61 Vulcan cannon for 7.62×51mm ammunition (in order to create a weapon with a higher and more reliable rate of fire).

#### Noun

minigun (plural miniguns)
* A machine gun with several rotating barrels, capable of firing several thousand rounds per minute.
** 2019 October 24, ISP, quoting iSorrowproductions, Fallout 4 But I Randomized EVERYTHING‎:You know, what I'm actually thinking- is, if the deathclaw event actually happens, will the minigun on [that] Vertibird still be a minigun, or will it be something completely different?

##### Hypernyms

* gun
* machine gun
* rotary gun

##### Coordinate terms

* automatic cannon
* automatic gun
* cannon
* Gatling gun
* machine cannon
* rotary cannon

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

minigun (plural miniguns)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see mini,‎ gun.

### Anagrams

* nigunim
# ζα
## Greek
### Noun

ζα • (za) n pl
* (vernacular) nominative plural of ζώο (zóo) Alternative form of ζώα (zóa) (animals)
# πρωτοκολλώ
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾo.to.koˈlo/
* Hyphenation: πρω‧το‧κολ‧λώ

### Verb

πρωτοκολλώ • (protokolló) (past πρωτοκόλλησα, passive πρωτοκολλώμαι/πρωτοκολλούμαι, p‑past πρωτοκολλήθηκα, ppp πρωτοκολλημένος)
* to register on the official logbook that keeps records of incoming and outgoing documents
    Η αίτησή σας πρωτοκολλήθηκε με αριθμό πρωτοκόλλου 145.I aítisí sas protokollíthike me arithmó protokóllou 145.Your application has been registered with protocol number 145.

#### Usage notes

Double conjugation with different active present endings and different passive present.

#### Conjugation

1) present endings: -ώ, -άς, -ά
2) present endings -ώ, -είς, -εί

#### Coordinate terms

* αρχειοθετώ (archeiothetó, “to archive”)

#### Related terms

* απρωτοκόλλητος (aprotokóllitos, “unrecorded”, adjective)
* πρωτόκολληση f (protókollisi, “registration”)
* πρωτόκολλο n (protókollo, “protocol”)
* see: πρώτος (prótos, “first”)
* see: κολλώ (kolló, “glue, stick”)

### References

* ↑ Jordanidou, Anna (2004) Τα ρήματα της νέας ελληνικής [Modern Greek Verbs], Athens: Patakis Publishers
* ↑ πρωτοκολλώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# modificación
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* modificaçom, modificação (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin modificātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔdifikaˈθjoŋ/ [mɔ.ð̞i.fi.kɑˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (standard) /mɔdifikaˈθjoŋ/ [mɔ.ð̞i.fi.kɑˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (seseo) /mɔdifikaˈsjoŋ/ [mɔ.ð̞i.fi.kɑˈsjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: mo‧di‧fi‧ca‧ción

### Noun

modificación f (plural modificacións)
* modification

#### Related terms

* modificar

### Further reading

* “modificación”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “modificación”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “modificación”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin modificātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /modifikaˈθjon/ [mo.ð̞i.fi.kaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /modifikaˈsjon/ [mo.ð̞i.fi.kaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: mo‧di‧fi‧ca‧ción

### Noun

modificación f (plural modificaciones)
* modification
* (video games) mod (an end user-created package containing modifications to the look or behaviour of a video game)
    Synonym: mod

#### Derived terms

* modificación genética

#### Related terms

* modificar

### Further reading

* “modificación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 𑀩𑀸𑀡
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit बाण (bāṇa). Cognate with Pali bāṇa.

### Noun

𑀩𑀸𑀡 (bāṇa) m (Devanagari बाण, Kannada ಬಾಣ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* arrow

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Awadhi: बान (bān)
** Hindi: बान (bān)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Gujarati: બાણ (bāṇ)

### Further reading

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “बाण”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 633.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bāṇá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 519
# 外用藥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wàiyòng yào
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄩㄥˋ ㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wàiyòng yào
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄩㄥˋ ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wàiyòng yào
*** Wade–Giles: wai$^4$-yung$^4$ yao$^4$
*** Yale: wài-yùng yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayyonq yaw
*** Palladius: вайюн яо (vajjun jao)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

外用藥
* Materia medica in traditional Chinese medicine that are used for external application on the body.

#### Hyponyms

* 硫磺 (liúhuáng), sulphur
* 雄黄 (xiónghuáng), realgar
* 瓜蒂 (guādì), muskmelon pedicle
* 马钱子 (mǎqiánzǐ), seed of the vomit nut
* 五指山参 (wǔzhǐshānshēn), arrowleaf abelmoschus (Abelmoschus sagittifolius)

#### See also

* 药材 (yàocái) (medicinal materials in traditional Chinese medicine)

### References

* 外用药 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$
* Ou, Ming with Li Yanwen (1994) The Traditional Chinese Drug and Its Usage, Hai Feng Publishing Co., →ISBN
* https://web.archive.org/web/20141023181204/http://www.ars-grin.gov/misc/mmpnd/List_bot.html#sec.02
# stasiun operasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of stasiun +‎ operasi

### Noun

stasiun operasi (plural stasiun-stasiun operasi)
* (rail transport) a train station that has facilities for crossing, overtaking trains, and/or bypassing, and can function to serve passengers getting on and off and/or loading and unloading goods

### Further reading

* “stasiun operasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# noetherian
## English
### Alternative forms

* Noetherian

### Etymology

From Emmy Noether.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /noʊˈθɪəriən/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

noetherian (not comparable)
* (algebra) Satisfying some (usually ascending) chain condition:
** (of a ring) In which any ascending chain of ideals eventually becomes constant.
** (of a module) In which any ascending chain of submodules eventually becomes constant.
** (of a group) In which any ascending chain of subgroups eventually becomes constant.
** (of a topological space) In which any ascending chain of open subsets eventually becomes constant.
* (mathematics, of a binary relation on a set) Such that the converse relation is well-founded (on that set).
* (algebraic geometry, of a scheme) admitting a finite covering by open affine subsets $\operatorname {Spec} A_{i}$, where each $A_{i}$ is a noetherian ring;

#### Derived terms

* noetherian module

#### Translations
### See also

* Artinian
* ascending chain condition
# can hook
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

can hook (plural can hooks)
* A device consisting of a short rope with flat hooks at each end, for hoisting casks or barrels by the ends of the staves.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “can hook”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# ζάθεος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ζα- (za-) +‎ θεός (theós, “god”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zdá.tʰe.os/ → /ˈza.θe.os/ → /ˈza.θe.os/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /zdá.tʰe.os/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈza.tʰe.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈza.θe.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈza.θe.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈza.θe.os/

### Adjective

ζάθεος • (zátheos) m or f (neuter ζάθεον); second declension
* very sacred, holy, sacrosanct
* of places favoured by the gods

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “ζάθεος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ζάθεος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ζάθεος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ζάθεος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ζάθεος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
# φάρμακο
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φάρμακον (phármakon). Doublet of φαρμάκι (farmáki).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfar.ma.ko/
* Hyphenation: φάρ‧μα‧κο

### Noun

φάρμακο • (fármako) n (plural φάρμακα)
* (pharmacology, medicine) medicine, medication

#### Coordinate terms

* compare with: ιατρική f (iatrikí, “medicine (field of study)”)

#### Related terms

* φαρμακο- (farmako-) & Category:Greek words prefixed with φαρμακο-
* αντιφάρμακο n (antifármako, “antidote, remedy”)
* φαρμακάδα (farmakáda)
* φαρμακαποθήκη (farmakapothíki)
* φαρμακεία f (farmakeía, “poisoning”)
* φαρμακείο n (farmakeío, “pharmacy, dispensary”)
* φαρμακεμπορία (farmakemporía)
* φαρμακερός (farmakerós, “poisonous, venomous”)
* φαρμακευτής (farmakeftís)
* φαρμακευτική f (farmakeftikí, “science of pharmacy”)
* φαρμακευτικός (farmakeftikós)
* φαρμακεύτρια (farmakéftria)
* φαρμάκι n (farmáki, “poison”)
* φαρμακίλα (farmakíla)
* φαρμακοβιομηχανία (farmakoviomichanía)
* φαρμακόγλωσσα (farmakóglossa)
* φαρμακόγλωσσος (farmakóglossos)
* φαρμακοθεραπεία (farmakotherapeía)
* φαρμακολογία f (farmakología, “pharmacology”)
* φαρμακολογικός (farmakologikós)
* φαρμακολόγος (farmakológos)
* φαρμακομύτα (farmakomýta)
* φαρμακομύτης (farmakomýtis)
* φαρμακοποιΐα (farmakopoiḯa)
* φαρμακοποιός m or f (farmakopoiós, “pharmacist”)
* φαρμακοτρίφτης (farmakotríftis)
* φαρμάκωμα (farmákoma)
* φαρμακώνω (farmakóno, “I poison”)

#### Descendants

* →? Aromanian: fãrmac

#### See also

* φάρμακο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$

### Further reading

* φάρμακο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# gorming
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* gawming (chiefly UK, but also used in the US)

#### Adjective

gorming
* (chiefly US, dialectal, New England) Clumsy, lumbering, stupid.
** 1894, The Atlantic Monthly, volume 73, page 771:He was a giant fellow, -— a "great gorming cutter,” Samantha Ann Millikeu called him; but if he had held up his head and straightened his broad shoulders, he would have been thought a man of splendid presence.
** 1913, Kate Douglas Wiggin, The story of Waitstill Baxter, page 134:[…] to help satisfy the ravenous appetites of that couple of "great, gorming, greedy lubbers" that he was hiring this year.
** 1937, The Atlantic Monthly, volume 159, page 638:"Great, gorming thing," he announced, and removed himself rapidly from its vicinity.
** 1966, The Yale Literary Magazine, volume 135, number 1, page 47:A streak of lack, no get-up-and-go, always late in the tide, not sprawl enough to dig his potatoes, no faculty at all, a gump, a gawk, a gowk, a goop, a great gorming lummox. How the townsmen poured it on! But he wasn't like that, I swear.

##### Synonyms

* gormy

#### References

* Sylvester Clark Gould, Notes and Queries and Historic Magazine (1892): In an old note-book of my own, kept in 1851, I find the entry, “gorming,” gawky, or awkward. Amesbury, Mass. Some twenty years ago I heard it from a man mending a road near Bethlehem, N. H., […]
* Robert Hendrickson, The Facts on File Dictionary of American Regionalisms (2000, →ISBN, page 232: gorming Used to describe a stupid, clumsy person or animal, or even an inanimate object that is in one's way. “Move aside, you great gorming lummox.”
* Dan L. Soucy, Jeanne Mason, Salt and Pines: Tales from Bygone Maine (2011, →ISBN, page 60: from away—not from Maine. […] gorming/gormy/gawmy—awkward, clumsy, all hands and feet. “He's a gorming young one, and he'll grow up to be a ronching great man.”
* H. L. Mencken, American Language Supplement 2 (2012, →ISBN: gorming, clumsy, stupid

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

gorming
* present participle and gerund of gorm
# 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜
## Apabhramsa
### Alternative forms

* कण्ण (kaṇṇa)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa), from Sanskrit 𑖎𑖨𑖿𑖜 (kárṇa).

### Noun

𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa) (Avahaṭṭha)
* (anatomy) ear
** c. 1380, Vidyapati, Kirtilata 3.1.1:𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 𑖭𑖦𑖯𑖂𑖀 𑖀𑖦𑖰𑖗-𑖨𑖭 𑖝𑖲𑖕𑖿𑖖𑖲 𑖎𑖮𑖡𑖿𑖝𑖸 𑖎𑖡𑖿𑖝 𑗂kaṇṇa samāia amiña-rasa tujjhu kahante kanta .O husband, when you say it like this it is as if nectar falls in my ears.

#### Descendants

* Bengali-Assamese:
** Assamese: কাণ (kan), কান (kan)
** Bengali: কান (kan)
** Hajong: কান
* Bihari:
** Bhojpuri: kān
    Devanagari script: कान
    Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢
** Magahi: kān
    Devanagari script: कान
    Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢
** Maithili: kān
    Devanagari script: कान
    Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒢
* Odia: କାନ (kāna)

### References

* ↑ Naresh Kumar (1975) “कण्ण”, in अपभ्रंश-हिंदी-कोश [apabhrañś-hindī-koś, Apabhraṁśa-Hindi Dictionary], Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India: Indo-Vision Private Limited, page 188, column 1
* ↑ Dr. Shashinath Jha (2020) “कण्ण”, in विद्यापति कृत कीर्तिलता [vidyāpati kṛta kīrtilatā, Kīrtilatā of Vidyāpati], Bhavanath Jha, page 110
# stasiun terminus
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of stasiun +‎ terminus.

### Noun

stasiun terminus (plural stasiun-stasiun terminus)
* (rail transport) terminus

### Further reading

* “stasiun terminus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ponc
## Catalan
### Verb

ponc
* first-person singular present indicative of pondre

## Irish
### Etymology

Old Irish ponc, punc, from Latin punctum. Doublet of pointe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pˠʊŋk/

### Noun

ponc m (genitive singular poinc, nominative plural poncanna)
* point
** dot
** full stop, period
    Synonym: lánstad
** detail
** (cricket) point (fielding position between gully and cover)
    Synonym: pointe

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
ponc
poncanna
vocative
a phoinc
a phoncanna
genitive
poinc
poncanna
dative
ponc
poncanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an ponc
na poncanna
genitive
an phoinc
na bponcanna
dative
leis an bponc don phonc
leis na poncanna :

#### Derived terms

* i bponc (“in a fix”)
* líne poncanna m (“dotted line”)
* ponc séimhithe (“point of lenition”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ponc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ponc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ponc”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “ponc”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from West Midlands English bonk, a dialectal variant of bank.

### Noun

ponc f (plural ponciau or poncydd)
* hillock, knoll
    Synonyms: bryncyn, twyn, crug, twmpath
* speed bump, sleeping policeman
    Synonym: atalfa gyflymder

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ponc”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# consentual
## English
### Etymology

As if consent +‎ -ual

### Adjective

consentual (not comparable)
* (perhaps nonstandard) Alternative spelling of consensual.

#### Usage notes

* Widely used, but much less common (<1%) than consensual in published writings. In less careful settings, this spelling may be more common (~12% at Google Groups). The expression "consentual sex" is almost as common as "consensual sex" at Google Groups.

#### Derived terms

* consentually

### Anagrams

* Launceston
# quwyrdaq
## English
### Noun

quwyrdaq (uncountable)
* Alternative form of kuurdak
# cvičný
## Czech
### Etymology

From cvik +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡svɪt͡ʃniː]

### Adjective

cvičný (adverb cvičně)
* (relational) practice, training
    cvičný let ― training flight
    cvičný pytel ― punch bag
    cvičné střelivo ― drill ammunition
    cvičná pilotní kabina ― flight simulator

#### Related terms

* cvičit

### Further reading

* “cvičný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “cvičný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “cvičný” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “cvičný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# σίδερο
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek σίδερον (síderon), from Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros). Doublet of σίδηρος (sídiros).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsi.ðe.ɾo/
* Hyphenation: σί‧δε‧ρο

### Noun

σίδερο • (sídero) n (plural σίδερα)
* (metallurgy) iron (the metal)
    Synonym: σίδηρος (sídiros)
* iron, smoothing iron, flat iron
    Synonym: σίδερο σιδερώματος (sídero siderómatos)
    Το σίδερο είναι μια οικιακή συσκευή. ― To sídero eínai mia oikiakí syskeví. ― The iron is a domestic appliance.
    στη βράση κολλάει το σίδερο ― sti vrási kolláei to sídero ― to make hay while the sun shines

#### Related terms

* ασιδέρωτος (asidérotos, “not iron, not pressed”, adjective)
* σιδεράδικο m (siderádiko, “blacksmith's, ironmonger's”)
* σιδεράς m (siderás, “blacksmith, ironmonger”)
* σίδερο σιδερώματος n (sídero siderómatos, “flatiron”)
* σιδεροπώλης m (sideropólis, “ironmonger”)
* σιδέρωμα n (sidéroma, “ironing”)
* σιδερώνω (sideróno, “to iron, to press”)
* σιδερώστρα f (sideróstra, “ironing board”)
* see: σιδηρόδρομος m (sidiródromos, “railway”)
* see: σίδηρος m (sídiros, “iron”)

#### Further reading

* Σίδηρος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* σίδερο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# gawming
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

gawming
* (chiefly UK, dialectal, Rutland, Leicestershire, but also US) Alternative form of gorming
** 1893, Mrs. O. W. Scott, The Gilead Guards: A Story of War-times in a New England Town:A sniff of strong ammonia could not have revived Martha's drooping spirits more effectually. “Miss him!” she repeated, “don't worry about my missin' that gawming creature. I shall be able to keep things decently clean after he's out o' the way.”
** 1916, Daniel Leavens Cady, Adam Et Ux, in Maize and Milkweed: Fifty-two Stalks:
    Yet Nancy's gawming son
    Set free more sad and hopeless men
    Than any king has done;

#### References

* Lowsley, A glossary of Berkshire words and phrases, section on Rutland words (1888): GAWMING, adj. lanky and ragged. "You won't like the looks of them flowers in that border, they looks so gauming"
* Francis Grose, A provincial glossary: with a collection of local proverbs (1811): Gawming, aukward, lubberly.
* Arthur Benoni Evans, Sebastian Evans, Leicestershire Words, Phrases, and Proverbs, volume 17 (1881), page 158: Gawm, v. a., i. q. Gaum, q. v. Gawming, adj., i. q. Gawky, q. v.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

gawming
* present participle and gerund of gawm
# πένταθλον
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* πεντάεθλον (pentáethlon) — Ionic

### Etymology

From πεντα- (penta-, “five”) +‎ ἆθλον (âthlon, “contest”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pén.taː.tʰlon/ → /ˈpen.ta.θlon/ → /ˈpen.da.θlon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pén.taː.tʰlon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpen.ta.tʰlon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpen.ta.θlon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpen.ta.θlon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpen.da.θlon/

### Noun

πέντᾱθλον • (péntāthlon) n (genitive πεντᾱ́θλου); second declension
* the contest of the five exercises, pentathlon

#### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: петобой (petoboj) (calque)
* → Catalan: pentatló
* → Czech: pentatlon
* → Czech: pětiboj (calque)
* → Dutch: pentatlon
* → English: pentathlon
** Japanese: ペンタスロン (pentasuron)
* → Finnish: viisiottelu (calque)
* → French: pentathlon
* → Galician: péntatlon
* → German: Pentathlon
* → German: Fünfkampf (calque)
* → Indonesian: pancalomba (calque)
* → Italian: pentathlon
* → Macedonian: пентатлон (pentatlon)
* → Macedonian: петобој (petoboj) (calque)
* → Portuguese: pentatlo
* → Romanian: pentatlon
* → Russian: пятибо́рье (pjatibórʹje) (calque)
* → Spanish: pentatlón
* → Ukrainian: п'ятибо́рство (pʺjatybórstvo) (calque)

### Further reading

* πένταθλον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “πένταθλον”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “πένταθλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# pertuturkan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From tutur +‎ per- -kan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pərtuˈturkan/ [pər.t̪uˈt̪ur.kan]
* Rhymes: -urkan
* Syllabification: per‧tu‧tur‧kan

### Verb

pêrtuturkan (active mempertuturkan, passive dipertuturkan)
* Synonym of tuturkan (“to speak, utter”)