OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἐπιμέλειαι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pi.mé.leː.ai̯/ → /e.piˈme.li.ɛ/ → /e.piˈme.li.e/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pi.mé.leː.ai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.piˈme.li.ɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.piˈme.li.ɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.piˈme.li.e/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.piˈme.li.e/

### Noun

ἐπῐμέλειαι • (epĭméleiai)
* nominative/vocative plural of ἐπῐμέλειᾰ (epĭméleiă)
# calaite
## English
### Noun

calaite (countable and uncountable, plural calaites)
* (obsolete, mineralogy) turquoise.

### References

* “calaite”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# ἐπιτηδείας
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pi.tɛː.děː.aːs/ → /e.pi.tiˈði.as/ → /e.pi.tiˈði.as/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pi.tɛː.děː.aːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.pi.te̝ˈdi.as/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.pi.tiˈði.as/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.pi.tiˈði.as/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.pi.tiˈði.as/

### Adjective

ἐπῐτηδείᾱς • (epĭtēdeíās)
* inflection of ἐπῐτήδειος (epĭtḗdeios):
** feminine genitive singular
** feminine accusative plural
# calcitrate
## English
### Etymology

Latin calcitratus, past participle of calcitrare.

### Verb

calcitrate (third-person singular simple present calcitrates, present participle calcitrating, simple past and past participle calcitrated)
* (archaic, formal, transitive, intransitive) To kick.

#### Related terms

* calcitrant
* calcitration
* recalcitrant

### References

* “calcitrate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Latin
### Verb

calcitrāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of calcitrō
# phlegmatic
## English
### Alternative forms

* phlegmatick, phlegmaticke, phlegmatique (all obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English fleumatik, flewmatik, flematik, fleumatyke, flewmatyk, from Old French fleumatique, from Latin phlegmaticus, from Ancient Greek φλεγματικός (phlegmatikós), from φλέγμα (phlégma). Spelling later altered to resemble the word's Latin and Greek roots, with modern pronunciation following this new spelling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /flɛɡˈmætɪk/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ætɪk

### Adjective

phlegmatic (comparative more phlegmatic, superlative most phlegmatic)
* Not easily excited to action or passion; calm; sluggish.
    Synonyms: apathetic, cold-blooded, phlegmish, unflappable, stoic; see also Thesaurus:apathetic, Thesaurus:calm
** 1873, Jules Verne, chapter 2, in Around the World in 80 Days‎, archived from the original on 12 April 2012:Calm and phlegmatic, with a clear eye, Mr. Fogg seemed a perfect type of that English composure which Angelica Kauffmann has so skilfully represented on canvas.
** 2013, A.O. Scott, “How It Looks to Think: Watch Her,” Rev. of Hannah Arendt, dir. by Margarethe von Trotta, New York Times 29 May 2013: C1. Print.
    Their friendship (immortalized in a splendid volume of letters that has clearly served as one of Ms. von Trotta's sources) is a fascinating study in cultural and temperamental contrast, an impulsive and witty American paired with a steady, phlegmatic German.
* Generating, causing, or full of phlegm.
** 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:cold and phlegmatic bodies
    Synonym: (archaic) phlegmatous
    Near-synonyms: phlegmish, phlegmy
    phlegmatic humors
    a phlegmatic constitution

#### Coordinate terms

* choleric
* melancholic
* sanguine

#### Related terms

* phlegm
* phlegmatically
* phlegmish (occasionally synonymous)
* phlegmy (occasionally synonymous)

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Noun

phlegmatic (plural phlegmatics)
* One who has a phlegmatic disposition.
# pedere
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin pēdere, from Proto-Italic *pezdō, from Proto-Indo-European *pésdeti, thematic root present derived from the root *pesd- (“to fart softly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛ.de.re/
* Rhymes: -ɛdere
* Hyphenation: pè‧de‧re

### Verb

pèdere (first-person singular present pèdo, first-person singular past historic pedétti or (traditional) pedètti, no past participle)
* (obsolete) to pass wind, to fart
    Synonym: (vulgar) scoreggiare

#### Conjugation

$^1$Traditional.

#### Related terms

* peto

### Further reading

* pedere in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* pedere in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

## Latin
### Verb

pēdere
* present active infinitive of pēdō
# callid
## English
### Etymology

From Latin callidus, from callere (“to be thick-skinned, to be hardened”), from callum, callus (“callous skin, callosity, callousness”).

### Adjective

callid (comparative more callid, superlative most callid)
* (archaic) cunning or shrewd; crafty.

#### Related terms

* callidity

### References

* “callid”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* clidal
# UKOGBANI
## English
### Alternative forms

* UKGBNI, UKoGBaNI

### Proper noun

UKOGBANI or the UKOGBANI
* Initialism of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
** 1976 September, Glenn Hauser, “DX Listening”, in Art Salsberg, editor, Popular Electronics, volume 10, number 3, New York, N.Y.: Ziff-Davis Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 109, column 3:BBC is another big multi-site station. Except along the East Coast, best reception in North America usually comes from BBC sites outside the UKOGBANI.
** 1980 January 21, Chuck Hutton, “International DX Digest”, in DX News: The Magazine of the National Radio Club, volume 47, number 13, [Cambridge, Wis.]: National Radio Club, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 8:882 UKOGBANI poor through WCBS het w/light mx 0249 12/28. (Kaz)
** 1993, Paul Clements, “Smashing up their suspensions: Connemara to the Aran Islands”, in Irish Shores: A Journey Round the Rim of Ireland, Ballycastle, County Antrim: Clachan Publishing, published 2016, →ISBN, page 56:He asks me to write my home address on his arm where he already has an assorted collection of drawings, addresses and diagrams. I tell him I’m from UKOGBANI.
# teroristo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

By surface analysis, teroro +‎ -isto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [teroˈristo]
* Rhymes: -isto
* Hyphenation: te‧ro‧ris‧to

### Noun

teroristo (accusative singular teroriston, plural teroristoj, accusative plural teroristojn)
* terrorist

#### Related terms

* terora
* terori
* terorismo
* teroro

### Further reading

* “teroristo”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda, 2020
* “teror”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997

## Lithuanian
### Noun

terorìsto
* genitive singular of terorìstas
# calycle
## English
### Etymology

From Latin calyculus (“small flower bud, calyx”), diminutive of calyx. See calyx and compare calicle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkælɪkəl/

### Noun

calycle (plural calycles)
* (archaic, botany) calyculus

#### Derived terms

* calycled

### References

* “calycle”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* cecally
# dolur llygad
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally, “eye's pain”.

### Noun

dolur llygad m (uncountable)
* (medicine) ophthalmia, ophthalmitis
    Synonym: llygatglwyf
* eyesore, ugly thing
    Synonym: hyllbeth

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “dolur”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dolur llygad”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# ꦱꦶꦮꦶꦂ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.wɪr/
* Rhymes: -wɪr
* Hyphenation: si‧wir

### Adjective

ꦱꦶꦮꦶꦂ (siwir)
* (dialect) torn
* (dialect) break, fissure

### Further reading

* “siwir” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# 長瀞
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 長 | 瀞 |
| なが Grade: 2 | とろ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ながとろ [nàgátóró] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [na̠ɡa̠to̞ɾo̞]

### Proper noun

長(なが)瀞(とろ) • (Nagatoro)
* Nagatoro (a town in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# ながとろ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ながとろ – see the following entry. :
| 【長瀞】 | [proper noun] Nagatoro (a town in Saitama Prefecture, Japan) |
(This term, ながとろ (nagatoro), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 物主限定词
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 物主限定词 – see 物主限定詞. (This term is the simplified form of 物主限定詞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 物主限定詞
## Chinese

| | | owner; possessor | determiner |
| trad. (物主限定詞) | trad. (物主限定詞) | 物主 | 限定詞 |
| simp. (物主限定词) | simp. (物主限定词) | 物主 | 限定词 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wùzhǔ xiàndìngcí
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄘˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mat$^6$ zyu$^2$ haan$^6$ ding$^6$ ci$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wùzhǔ xiàndìngcí
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄘˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wùjhǔ siàndìngcíh
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^4$-chu$^3$ hsien$^4$-ting$^4$-tzʻŭ$^2$
*** Yale: wù-jǔ syàn-dìng-tsź
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuhjuu shianndinqtsyr
*** Palladius: учжу сяньдинцы (učžu sjanʹdincy)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mat$^6$ zyu$^2$ haan$^6$ ding$^6$ ci$^4$
*** Yale: maht jyú haahn dihng chìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mat$^9$ dzy$^2$ haan$^6$ ding$^6$ tsi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: med$^6$ ju$^2$ han$^6$ ding$^6$ qi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐt̚² t͡syː³⁵ haːn²² tɪŋ²² t͡sʰiː²¹/

### Noun

物主限定詞
* (grammar) possessive determiner
# cāozuògōng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

cāozuògōng (Zhuyin ㄘㄠ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄥ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 操作工
# process worker
## English
### Noun

process worker (plural process workers)
* An unskilled or semiskilled worker who is responsible for running processing machinery in a factory.
** 2010, CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety), Guidelines for Preventing Human Error in Process Safety, →ISBN, page 121:The term control panel refers to the instrumentation console in a central control room through which process information is communicated to the process worker and via which the worker changes the state of the process.
** 2016, Sabina Jeschke, Christian Brecher, Houbing Song, Industrial Internet of Things: Cybermanufacturing Systems, →ISBN, page 563:The process worker, explains Gorz ([19] 111ff.) citing Ilnox, is the by-product of computerization, which represents a new interface between the production process and the worker. The skilled and unskilled worker of the production line will cease to have any physical interaction with the product, but will now focus mainly on controlling and maintaining the production process.
** 2017, Paul Lafitte, Social Structure and Personality in the Factory, →ISBN, page 78:For example, the tradesman may decide to abandon his trade meantime because he can make a better living as a process worker or even as a labourer.
** 2017, David I. Ben-Tovim, Process Redesign for Health Care Using Lean Thinking, →ISBN:The knowledge worker may have a supervisor, but he or she is never supervised in the same way that a manual or process worker is supervised.
# big stick
## English
### Noun

big stick (plural big sticks)
* (often attributive) Significant power to punish or coerce.
** 1997, Randall Hansis, The Latin Americans: Understanding Their Legacy, page 188:Wilson publicly rejected both the "big stick diplomacy" of Teddy Roosevelt and the "dollar diplomacy" of William Howard Taft; […]
** 2002, Kenneth T. Broda-Bahm, Perspectives in Controversy, page 300:Too much debate theory is based on power rather than reason. Kritiks are used as big sticks to avoid one of the duties closely associated with debating — research.
** 2015, Falk Huettmann, Central American Biodiversity, page 34:It is difficult to deny that the American political culture of the Big Stick ideology (speak softly, and carry a big stick) is just another form of neo-imperialism; colonial power was reestablished in the new millennium.

#### Related terms

* carrot and stick
* stick and carrot
* speak softly and carry a big stick
* talk softly and carry a big stick
* walk softly and carry a big stick
# plasterwork
## English
### Etymology

From plaster +‎ work.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈplæstɚˌwɝk/

### Noun

plasterwork (countable and uncountable, plural plasterworks)
* Architectural work executed in plaster.
# Khīamnyúngá Nāgā
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Etymology

Compound of khiam +‎ nyu +‎ nga (“the source of water”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰiɑm³³ɲu⁵⁵ŋa⁵⁵ ˈnɑ³³.ɡə³³/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Khīamnyúngá Nāgā
* (Patsho) Naga ethnic group native to Noklak district of Nagaland in Northeast India.
# 運動員
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùndòngyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^6$ dung$^6$ jyun$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yun-thung-yèn / yun-thung-yàn
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ūn-tǒng-oân / ūn-tōng-oân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ung$^7$ dong$^6$ uang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùndòngyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùndòngyuán
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^4$-tung$^4$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: yùn-dùng-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunndonqyuan
*** Palladius: юньдунъюань (junʹdunʺjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^6$ dung$^6$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: wahn duhng yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^6$ dung$^6$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^6$ dung$^6$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn²² tʊŋ²² jyːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun-thung-yèn
*** Hakka Romanization System: iun tung ien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yun$^4$ tung$^4$ yan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun-thung-yàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iun tung (r)ian$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yun$^4$ tung$^4$ yan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūn-tǒng-oân
*** Tâi-lô: ūn-tǒng-uân
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²² uan²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūn-tōng-oân
*** Tâi-lô: ūn-tōng-uân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uxndoxng'oaan
*** IPA (Taipei): /un³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /un²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ uan¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /un³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ uan²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /un²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ uan²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ung$^7$ dong$^6$ uang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ūng tŏng uâng
*** Sinological IPA : /uŋ¹¹ toŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

運動員
* athlete; sportsperson
    選拔運動員／选拔运动员 ― xuǎnbá yùndòngyuán ― to select sportspeople
       Àoyùnhuì de shíhou, wǒmen guānzhù jīnpái de yùndòngyuán. [Pinyin]
       During the Olympics we pay special attention to gold medalists.

#### Derived terms

* 乒乓球運動員 / 乒乓球运动员 (pīngpāngqiú yùndòngyuán)
* 網球運動員 / 网球运动员 (wǎngqiú yùndòngyuán)
* 體操運動員 / 体操运动员 (tǐcāo yùndòngyuán)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 運 | 動 | 員 |
| うん Grade: 3 | どう Grade: 3 | いん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | kan'yōon | kan'on |

### Etymology

運動 (“to mobilize; to campaign”) +‎ 員 (“-er”). Compare Chinese 運動員 / 运动员 (yùndòngyuán, “sportsperson”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うんどーいん [ùńdóꜜòìǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɯ̟̃ndo̞ːĩɴ]

### Noun

運(うん)動(どう)員(いん) • (undōin)
* a campaigner; a canvasser
    選(せん)挙(きょ)の運(うん)動(どう)員(いん)
       senkyo no undōin
       an electioneer

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 運 | 動 | 員 |

### Noun

運動員 • (undong'won) (hangeul 운동원)
* hanja form of 운동원 (“canvasser; campaigner”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 運 | 動 | 員 |

### Noun

運動員
* chữ Hán form of vận động viên (“athlete; sportsperson”).
# quisquilia
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* quisquiglia

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwiˈskwi.lja/
* Rhymes: -ilja
* Hyphenation: qui‧squì‧lia

### Noun

quisquilia f (plural quisquilie)
* trifle, odds and ends

## Latin
### Etymology

Compare Latin cuscolium.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kʷisˈkʷi.li.a/, [kʷɪs̠ˈkʷɪlʲiä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kwisˈkwi.li.a/, [kwisˈkwiːliä]

### Noun

quisquilia f (genitive quisquiliae); first declension (chiefly in the plural)
* admixed twigs or stalks
* odds and ends; rubbish, dregs
* (in the plural) garbage, refuse, waste

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Sardinian: chischiza, chiscuza, cuscuza

### References

* Bertoldi, Vittorio (1948) “Quisquiliae Ibericae”, in Romance Philology‎ (in Italian), volume 1, number 3, pages 204–207
* Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) “frùscolo”, in Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
# ꦱꦶꦮꦸꦂ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.wʊr/
* Rhymes: -wʊr
* Hyphenation: si‧wur

### Noun

ꦱꦶꦮꦸꦂ (siwur)
* ladle, water-dipper

### Further reading

* “siwur” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# water boiler
## English
### Alternative forms

* waterboiler

### Noun

water boiler (plural water boilers)
* An electric device which heats water up to boiling temperature.
# malträtieren
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French maltraiter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmaltʁɛˈtiːʁən/, [ˌmaltʁɛˈtiːʁən], [-tʁe-], [-tʁə-], [-ˈtiː.ɐn]
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

malträtieren (weak, third-person singular present malträtiert, past tense malträtierte, past participle malträtiert, auxiliary haben)
* (chiefly informal) to mistreat something (use or treat with little care)
    Synonym: misshandeln
    Wenn du deine Taschen weiter so malträtierst, kannst du die da bald auch wegschmeißen.If you continue to mistreat your bags like that, you can soon throw that one out as well.
* (informal, humorous, otherwise archaic) to abuse; to maltreat someone
    Synonyms: misshandeln, quälen, peinigen
    Heut′ Nachmittag beim Fußball wurd′ ich ganz schön malträtiert.I was kind of maltreated when we played football this afternoon.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Malträtierung

#### Descendants

* → Serbo-Croatian: maltretirati, малтретирати

### Further reading

* “malträtieren” in Duden online
* “malträtieren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# commedia dell'arte
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Italian commedia dell'arte (literally “comedy of the art”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈmeɪdiə dɛl ˈɑː(ɹ)teɪ/

### Noun

commedia dell'arte (countable and uncountable, plural commedie dell'arte or commedias dell'arte)
* (theater) An early form of Italian theatre characterised by stock characters in a variety of masks, popular in Europe from the 16th to the 18th century.
    Synonym: commedia

#### Translations
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /komˈmɛ.dja delˈlar.te/

### Noun

commedia dell'arte f (plural commedie dell'arte)
* commedia dell'arte

#### Descendants

* → English: commedia dell'arte
# sojar
## Javanese
### Romanization

sojar
* Romanization of ꦱꦺꦴꦗꦂ
# well-behaved
## English
### Alternative forms

* well behaved

### Etymology

From well +‎ behaved.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɛlbɪˈheɪvd/, /wɛlbəˈheɪvd/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

well-behaved (comparative better-behaved or more well-behaved, superlative best-behaved or most well-behaved)
* Having good manners and acting properly; conforming to standards of good behaviour.
    The boy is well-behaved and is seldom naughty.
** 1842, [Katherine] Thomson, chapter II, in Widows and Widowers. A Romance of Real Life., volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 35:How bright were the fire-irons; how clean the Dutch riles round the old-fashioned fire-place, how well-behaved even the cat.
** 1986, InfoWorld, volume 8, number 43, page 69:Remember that well-behaved software always keeps its hands off the computer's hardware.
* (mathematics) Having intuitive, easy to handle properties, especially: having a finite derivative of all orders at all points, and having no discontinuities.

#### Synonyms

* mannersome
* well-mannered
* seemly

#### Antonyms

* ill behaved
* (antonym(s) of “in mathematics”): degenerate, pathological

#### Hyponyms

* polite

#### Derived terms

* well-behavedly
* well-behavedness

#### Translations
### See also

* well-posed
# ἔρωτα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /é.rɔː.ta/ → /ˈe.ro.ta/ → /ˈe.ro.ta/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /é.rɔː.ta/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈe.ro.ta/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈe.ro.ta/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.ro.ta/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.ro.ta/

### Noun

ἔρωτᾰ • (érōtă)
* accusative singular of ἔρως (érōs)
# ἐρώτων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.rɔ̌ː.tɔːn/ → /eˈro.ton/ → /eˈro.ton/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.rɔ̌ː.tɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈro.ton/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈro.ton/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈro.ton/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈro.ton/

### Noun

ἐρώτων • (erṓtōn)
* genitive plural of ἔρως (érōs)
# well-lit
## English
### Etymology

From well +‎ lit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌwɛlˈlɪt/

### Adjective

well-lit (comparative better-lit or more well-lit, superlative best-lit or most well-lit)
* (of a location) Adequately illuminated by light.
    Filming was difficult as the room was not well-lit.
** 1960 July, “New Eastern Region diesel depot at Finsbury Park”, in Trains Illustrated, pages 422–423:The shed, a steel-framed structure with a single-span roof devoid of intermediate support, is exceptionally well-lit by continuous glazing on the roof and along much of the sides, while there is fluorescent roof lighting for night work.
** 2023 February 8, Greg Morse, “Crossing the border... by Sleeper”, in RAIL, number 976, page 43:All around is dark, so all you can really see when you look out of a well-lit carriage is a distorted view of yourself looking back at you.
# Mustafá
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Arabic مُصْطَفَى (muṣṭafā).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mus.taˈfa/
* (Brazil) IPA: /mus.taˈfa/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /muʃ.taˈfa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /muʃ.taˈfa/
* Hyphenation: Mus‧ta‧fá

### Proper noun

Mustafá m
* a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Mustafa

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُصْطَفَى (muṣṭafā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mustaˈfa/ [mus.t̪aˈfa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: Mus‧ta‧fá

### Proper noun

Mustafá m
* a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Mustafa
# buldozér
## Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bulldozer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbuldɔzeːr]

### Noun

buldozér m inan (relational adjective buldozérový)
* bulldozer

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “buldozér”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025