OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rugiada
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* rosada, rosata (archaic)

### Etymology

Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *rōsāta but borrowed, at least in the form rugiada, from some Gallo-Italic language. The form in question is first documented in the late thirteenth century, as are both of the more indigenous-looking variants above.
As ⟨VgiV⟩ has since the late thirteenth century in Tuscany denoted [ʒ] (later 'corrected' to [d͡ʒ] in Standard Italian), ⟨rugiada⟩ would be the expected spelling for a pronunciation like [ruˈʒaːda]. As it happens, [ʒ] is a common intervocalic outcome of Latin [s] in Gallo-Italic, for instance in the modern dialects bordering northeastern Tuscany.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruˈd͡ʒa.da/
* Rhymes: -ada
* Hyphenation: ru‧già‧da

### Noun

rugiada f (plural rugiade)
* dew

### References

* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “rōs”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 10: R, page 476
* ↑ “rugiada”, in TLIO – Tesoro della lingua italiana delle origini
* ↑ Canalis, Stefano. 2017. "The voiced and voiceless outcomes of intervocalic -sj- in Old Tuscan". Quaderni di Linguistica e Studi Orientali 3. 157–182.
* ↑ See AIS maps 64, 69, and 1076.

### Anagrams

* graduai, guardai, guardia, guardia-
# Kousal
## Czech
### Etymology

From kousat (“to bite”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkou̯sal]

### Proper noun

Kousal m anim (female equivalent Kousalová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kousal”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# akceptowalny
## Polish
### Etymology

From akceptować +‎ -alny. First attested in 1967.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.t͡sɛp.tɔˈval.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: ak‧cep‧to‧wal‧ny

### Adjective

akceptowalny (comparative bardziej akceptowalny, superlative najbardziej akceptowalny, derived adverb akceptowalnie)
* acceptable
    Synonym: dopuszczalny

#### Derived terms

* akceptowalność

#### Related terms

* akceptacyjny
* akceptowy
* akcept
* akceptacja
* akceptant
* akceptor
* akceptować
* zaakceptować

#### Collocations

* społecznie akceptowalny ― socially acceptable
* moralnie akceptowalny ― morally acceptable
* politycznie akceptowalny ― politcally acceptable
* ogólnie akceptowalny ― generally acceptable
* całkowicie akceptowalny ― entirely acceptable
* zupełnie akceptowalny ― completely acceptable
* powszechnie akceptowalny ― commonly acceptable
* w pełni akceptowalny ― wholly acceptable
* w stopniu akceptowalnym ― as far as acceptably possible
* rozwiązanie akceptowalne ― an acceptable solution
* akceptowalny poziom ― an acceptable level
* akceptowalna jakość ― an acceptable quality
* akceptowalne licencje ― acceptable licenses
* akceptowalna cena ― an acceptable price
* akceptowalny format ― an acceptable format
* akceptowalne wzorce ― acceptable patterns/standards/models/pattern/templates/examples
* akceptowalna forma ― an acceptable form
* akceptowalny kompromis ― an acceptable compromise
* akceptowalne ryzyko ― an acceptable risk
* akceptowalna norma ― an acceptable norm
* akceptowalny model ― an acceptable model
* akceptowalny rozmiar ― an acceptable size
* akceptowalna obecność ― an acceptable presence
* akceptowalne minimum ― the acceptable minimum
* akceptowalna granica ― an acceptable limit
* akceptowalny standard ― an acceptable standard
* akceptowalne zachowanie ― an acceptable behavior
* akceptowalna definicja ― an acceptable definition
* akceptowalna metoda ― an acceptable method
* akceptowalny koszt ― an acceptable cost
* akceptowalna odpowiedź ― an acceptable answer
* akceptowalna wartość ― an acceptable value
* akceptowalny wynik ― an acceptable result
* akceptowalne warunki ― acceptable conditional
* akceptowalny środek ― an acceptable mean
* akceptowalny stan ― an acceptable stan

### References

* ↑ Rocznik socjologii wsi‎, numbers 7-9, 1967, page 227
* ↑ akceptowalny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* akceptowalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# נצרה
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־צ־ר (n-ts-r)
* 3 terms

### Noun

נִצְרָה • (nitsrá) f [pattern: קִטְלָה]
* (weaponry) safety, safety pin, safety catch
# জালা
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* জ্বালা (zala)

### Etymology

Cognate with Sylheti ꠎꠣꠟꠣ (zala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.la/

### Noun

জালা • (zala)
* burning sensation
* too much problem, tension
    Synonyms: লেঠা (letha), সমস্যা (xomoissa), জেং (zeṅ), কামোৰ (kamür)
    মই ইমান জালা সহিব নোৱাৰোঁ।moi iman zala xohibo nüarü̃.I can't bear too much tension.

#### Related terms

* জলা (zola)
# ܠܚܘܕܝܘܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܚ ܘ ܕ (ḥ w d)
* 14 terms
ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ (lḥōḏāyā, “single, sole, alone”) +‎ -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ləxoːðɑːjuːθɑː]

### Noun

ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (lḥōḏāyūṯā) f
* condition of being single or sole
* autism

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܪܥܵܐ ܕܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (marˁā dlḥōḏāyūṯā)
# falcować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of German falzen +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [falʲˈt͡sɔ.vat͡ɕ]

### Verb

falcować impf
* (transitive, Przemyśl, leatherworking) to scrape leather with a blunt knife

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “falcować”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 334
# ineptio
## Latin
### Etymology

From ineptus (“senseless, silly”) +‎ -iō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /iˈnep.ti.oː/, [ɪˈnɛpt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /iˈnep.t͡si.o/, [iˈnɛpt̪͡s̪io]

### Verb

ineptiō (present infinitive ineptīre); fourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
* to be silly, play the fool, trifle
* to talk or act strangely or absurdly
** c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 8.1–2:Miser Catulle, desinas ineptire, / et quod vides perisse perditum ducas.O wretched Catullus, stop being such a fool, / and accept as over what you see end.

#### Related terms

* ineptē
* ineptia
* ineptiola
* ineptitūdō
* ineptus

### References

* “ineptio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ineptio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ineptio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ineptio in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# bosse
## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔ.sə/

### Noun

bosse
* plural of bos

## Franco-Provençal
### Alternative forms

* bousse (Comtois)
* boci (Old Dauphinois)
** bossi (Dauphinois)
* bossit (Old Fribourgeois)
** bochè (Fribourgeois)
* bossi (Lyonnais)
* bofa (Savoyard)
* bòchè (Valaisan)

### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *buttia.

### Noun

bosse m (plural bosses) (ORB, broad)
* barrel

### References

* tonneau in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* bosse in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

### Further information

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1325: “la botte; il barile” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 1313: “tonneau” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*bŭttia”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 1: A–B, page 658

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔs/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔs
* Homophone: bosses

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle French bosse. Compare Occitan bòssa, Italian boccia and bozza; cf. also Romanian bot.

#### Noun

bosse f (plural bosses)
* bump (small elevated level)
* hump (of e.g. a camel or zebu)
* dent (in e.g. a car panel)
* (freestyle skiing) mogul

##### Derived terms

* baleine à bosse
* rouler sa bosse
* (skiing): bosseur m / bosseuse f

### Etymology 2

See bosser.

#### Verb

bosse
* inflection of bosser:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### References

* “bosse”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French boce. The spelling bosse (as opposed to boce) first appears circa 1389

### Noun

bosse f (plural bosses)
* swelling; bump (for example due to injury or illness)

#### Descendants

* French: bosse

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (boce, supplement)
* ↑ bosse on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French), subsection 'formes'

## Norman
### Etymology

From English bus.

### Noun

bosse f (plural bosses)
* (Guernsey) bus

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

Compare German busseln.

### Verb

bosse
* to kiss

#### Synonyms

* kisse
# Albac
## English
### Proper noun

Albac
* A river in Romania.
# absyda
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin apsidis. First attested in 1845.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apˈsɘ.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘda
* Syllabification: ab‧sy‧da

### Noun

absyda f (diminutive absydka)
* (architecture, astronomy) Alternative spelling of apsyda

#### Derived terms

* absydalny
* absydowy

#### Collocations

* zakończony absydą ― ended with an apse
* zamknięy absydą ― closed with an apse
* półkolista/półokrągła absyda ― semicircular apse
* wieloboczna absyda ― polygonal apse
* romańska absyda ― romanesque apse
* boczna absyda ― side apse
* absyda ołtarzowa ― altar apse
* absyda wschodnia ― eastern apse
* absyda prezbiterium ― chancel apse
* absyda bazyliki ― apse of a basilica
* absyda katedry ― apse of a cathedral
* absyda kaplicy ― apse of a chapel
* absyda kościoła ― apse of a church
* sklepienie absydy ― apse vault
* ściana absydy ― apse wall

### References

* ↑ Pliniusz Starszy (1845) K. Pliniusza Starszego Historyi naturalnej ksiąg XXXVII = C. Plinii Secundi Historiae naturalis libri XXXVII. T. 1 ks. 1-2‎ (in Polish), page 311

### Further reading

* absyda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* absyda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “absyda”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “absyda”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 4
* absyda in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# טילטל
## Hebrew

* Root
* ט־ל־ט־ל (ṭ-l-ṭ-l)
* 3 terms

### Verb

טילטל / טִלְטֵל • (tiltél) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart טולטל / טֻלְטַל)
* to move (an object), to transfer, to toss, to throw, to swing, to shake
* (Jewish law) to carry
# Lontoo
## Finnish
### Etymology

From English London.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlontoː/, [ˈlo̞n̪t̪o̞ː]
* Rhymes: -ontoː
* Hyphenation: Lon‧too

### Proper noun

Lontoo
* London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)

#### Usage notes

Other places named "London" are called such also in Finnish.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Lontoo (Kotus type 17/vapaa, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Lontooni
accusative
nom.
Lontooni
gen.
Lontooni
genitive
Lontooni
partitive
Lontootani
inessive
Lontoossani
elative
Lontoostani
illative
Lontooseeni
adessive
Lontoollani
ablative
Lontooltani
allative
Lontoolleni
essive
Lontoonani
translative
Lontookseni
abessive
Lontoottani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Lontoosi
accusative
nom.
Lontoosi
gen.
Lontoosi
genitive
Lontoosi
partitive
Lontootasi
inessive
Lontoossasi
elative
Lontoostasi
illative
Lontooseesi
adessive
Lontoollasi
ablative
Lontooltasi
allative
Lontoollesi
essive
Lontoonasi
translative
Lontooksesi
abessive
Lontoottasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Lontoomme
accusative
nom.
Lontoomme
gen.
Lontoomme
genitive
Lontoomme
partitive
Lontootamme
inessive
Lontoossamme
elative
Lontoostamme
illative
Lontooseemme
adessive
Lontoollamme
ablative
Lontooltamme
allative
Lontoollemme
essive
Lontoonamme
translative
Lontooksemme
abessive
Lontoottamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Lontoonne
accusative
nom.
Lontoonne
gen.
Lontoonne
genitive
Lontoonne
partitive
Lontootanne
inessive
Lontoossanne
elative
Lontoostanne
illative
Lontooseenne
adessive
Lontoollanne
ablative
Lontooltanne
allative
Lontoollenne
essive
Lontoonanne
translative
Lontooksenne
abessive
Lontoottanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Lontoonsa
accusative
nom.
Lontoonsa
gen.
Lontoonsa
genitive
Lontoonsa
partitive
Lontootaan Lontootansa
inessive
Lontoossaan Lontoossansa
elative
Lontoostaan Lontoostansa
illative
Lontooseensa
adessive
Lontoollaan Lontoollansa
ablative
Lontooltaan Lontooltansa
allative
Lontoolleen Lontoollensa
essive
Lontoonaan Lontoonansa
translative
Lontookseen Lontooksensa
abessive
Lontoottaan Lontoottansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* lontoolainen
* Suur-Lontoo
# đái
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (North Central Vietnam) đấy

### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *-teːʔ, possibly of imitative origin, compare modern Vietnamese tè. Cognate with Arem iteːˀ. Compare also North Central Vietnamese đấy.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗaːj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗaːj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗaːj˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Verb

đái • (帶, 滯)
* (informal) to (take a) piss
    Synonyms: tè, tiểu tiện, tiểu

#### Derived terms

* đái tháo đường (“diabetes”)
* bóng đái; bọng đái (“urinary bladder”)

### See also

* ỉa (“to poop”)
# нереалістичний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From не- (ne-) +‎ реалісти́чний (realistýčnyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nereɐlʲiˈstɪt͡ʃnei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

нереалісти́чний • (nerealistýčnyj) (adverb нереалісти́чно, abstract noun нереалісти́чність)
* unrealistic

#### Declension
### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “нереалістичний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 448
* “нереалістичний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “нереалістичний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “нереалістичний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# La Esperanza
## English
### Proper noun

La Esperanza
* A barangay of Dagohoy, Bohol, Philippines.

## Spanish
### Proper noun

La Esperanza f
* A district of Trujillo, La Libertad, Peru

#### Derived terms

* esperancero
# kidjolanin
## English
### Noun

kidjolanin (uncountable)
* A pregnane glycoside aglycone found in certain plants.
# טולטל
## Hebrew

* Root
* ט־ל־ט־ל (ṭ-l-ṭ-l)
* 3 terms

### Verb

טולטל / טֻלְטַל • (tultál) (pu'al construction, active counterpart טילטל / טִלְטֵל)
* to be moved (an object), to be transferred, to be flung, to be thrown, to be shaken
# চাকি
## Assamese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit চক্ৰ (cakra, “circle”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”).

### Noun

চাকি • (saki)
* small round garland
    Synonym: (larger) মালা (mala)
* diya, lamp
    Synonym: বন্তি (bonti)
* the signet of a ring

#### Related terms

* চকা (soka)
* চকৰ (sokor)
* চকৰা (sokora)
* চকৰি (sokori)
* চকৰী (sokori)
* চাক (sak)
* চাকা (saka)
# Voandzeia
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Voandzeia
* Synonym of Vigna (“legume genus”)
# fartuszany
## Polish
### Etymology

From fartuch +‎ -any.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [far.tuˈʂa.nɘ]

### Adjective

fartuszany (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, Przemyśl) Synonym of fartuchowy
    koniec fartuszany ― end of an apron

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “fartuszany”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 334
# Vrâncioaia
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Vrâncioaia.

### Proper noun

Vrâncioaia
* A village and commune of Vrancea, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Vrânceanu +‎ -oaia, from vrâncean, from Vrancea.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Vrâncioaia f
* A commune of Vrancea, Romania
* A village in Vrâncioaia, Vrancea, Romania
# ἰχθύ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ikʰ.tʰy̌ː/ → /ixˈθy/ → /ixˈθi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ikʰ.tʰy̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ikʰˈtʰy/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ixˈθy/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ixˈθy/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ixˈθi/

### Noun

ῐ̓χθῡ́ • (ĭkhthū́)
* vocative singular of ῐ̓χθῡ́ς (ĭkhthū́s)
# adresowy
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* adressowy (obsolete)

### Etymology

From adres +‎ -owy. First attested in 1796.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.drɛˈsɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: a‧dre‧so‧wy

### Adjective

adresowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) address

#### Derived terms

* bezadresowy

#### Related terms

* adresatywny
* adresowalny
* bezadresowo
* adres
* adresacja
* adresant
* adresantka
* adresarka
* adresat
* adresatka
* adresik
* adresodawca
* adresograf
* adresografia
* adresomania
* adresowalność
* adresówka
* podadres
* współadresat
* pod adresem
* adresować impf, zaadresować pf, (uncommon) zadresować pf
* poadresować pf
* przeadresowywać impf, przeadresować pf

#### Collocations

* etykieta adresowa ― address label
* dane adresowe ― address data
* książka adresowa ― address book
* szyna adresowa ― address bus
* magistrala adresowa ― address bus
* przestrzeń adresowa ― address space
* księga adresowa ― address directory
* baza adresowa ― address base
* rejestr adresowy ― address register
* biuro adresowe ― address register
* lista adresowa ― address list
* pasek adresowy ― address bar
* wysyłka adresowa ― address shipping
* identyfikator adresowy ― address ID
* linia adresowa ― address line
* nalepka adresowa ― address label
* przesyłka adresowa ― address delivery
* informator adresowy ― address guide
* identyfikacja adresowa ― address identification
* nagłówek adresowy ― address header
* pula adresowa ― address pool
* tabliczka adresowa ― address plate
* skrzynka adresowa ― address box
* druki adresowe ― address forms
* pole adresowe ― address field
* okienko adresowe ― address window
* numer adresowy ― address number
* informacja adresowa ― address information
* spis adresowy ― address book
* tablica adresowa ― address table
* karta adresowa ― address card
* strona adresowa ― address page
* klasa adresowa ― address class
* wejście adresowe ― address input
* wyjście adresowe ― address output
* jednostka adresowa ― address unit
* zmiana adresowa ― change of address
* punkt adresowy ― address point
* część adresowa ― address part

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Krakowska‎, number 30, 1796, page 3

### Further reading

* adresowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* adresowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “adresowy”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 9
# תרועה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ר־ו־ע (r-w-ʿ)
* 1 term
A verbal noun related to הֵרִיעַ (hería').

### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /təruːˈʕaː/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /təruːˈʕɔː/
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /ˈtʁu.ə/, (careful) /t(ə)ʁuˈɔ/
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /teruˈʕa/
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /taruʕɔ/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /tʁuˈ(ʔ)a/

### Noun

תְּרוּעָה • (t'ru'á) f (plural indefinite תְּרוּעוֹת)
* shout, cry
* blast (such as of a horn or trumpet) resembling the sound of crying
* (Judaism) teruah; a short blast of a shofar
** (Judaism) a series of short blasts of a shofar
** (Judaism, specifically) a series of at least nine very short blasts of a shofar

#### Coordinate terms

* (teruah): תְּקִיעָה (t'ki'á), שְׁבָרִים (sh'varím)

#### Derived terms

* תְּרוּעַת חֲצוֹצְרָה (tru'át khatsotsrá)

#### Descendants

* English: teruah

#### References

* H8643 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# চকৰি
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* চকৰী (sokori) (the moth)

### Etymology

From চকৰ (sokor, “circle, spot, spiral”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠌꠇꠞ (soxor, “butterfly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔ.kɔ.ɹi/

### Noun

চকৰি • (sokori)
* female silk moth
    Antonym: (male) চকৰা (sokora)
* (dialectal) butterfly
    Synonym: পখিলা (pokhila)
* circle, spiral
* pinwheel, windmill toy
* (anatomy) kneecap
    Synonym: (more common) ঘিলা (ghila)

#### Related terms

* চকৰ (sokor)
* চকৰা (sokora)
* চকৰিফেঁটী (sokriphẽti)
* চকৰী (sokori)
# invective
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French invective, from Medieval Latin invectiva (“abusive speech”), from Latin invectīvus, from invectus, perfect passive participle of invehō (“bring in”), from in- + vehō (“carry”). See vehicle, and compare with inveigh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈvɛktɪv/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪv
* Rhymes: -ɛktɪv

### Noun

invective (countable and uncountable, plural invectives)
* An expression which inveighs or rails against a person.
* A severe or violent censure or reproach.
* Something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another.
** 1963, C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins, 2nd Revised edition, page 24:And wordy attacks against slavery drew sneers from observers which were not altogether undeserved. The authors were compared to doctors who offered to a patient nothing more than invectives against the disease which consumed him.
** 2013 September 14, Jane Shilling, “The Golden Thread: the Story of Writing, by Ewan Clayton, review [print edition: Illuminating language]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review)‎, page R28:[A] savage passage of 14th-century invective about the text-obsessed nerdiness of the Florentine bibliophile and friend of Petrarch, Niccolò Niccoli ...
* A harsh or reproachful accusation.
    Politics can raise invective to a low art.

#### Translations
### Adjective

invective (comparative more invective, superlative most invective)
* Characterized by invection or railing.
    Tom's speeches became diatribes — each more invective than the last.

#### Synonyms

* (characterized by invection or railing): abusive, critical, denunciatory, satirical, vitriolic, vituperative

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: invectivent, invectives

### Noun

invective f (plural invectives)
* invective

### Verb

invective
* inflection of invectiver:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “invective”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Verb

invective
* inflection of invectivar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# Braunsbedraers
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʁaʊ̯nsˈbeːdʁaɐs/
* Hyphenation: Brauns‧be‧dra‧ers

### Noun

Braunsbedraers
* genitive singular of Braunsbedraer
# страхъ
## Old Church Slavonic
### Alternative forms

* (Glagolitic): ⱄⱅⱃⰰⱈⱏ (straxŭ)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *straxъ.

### Noun

страхъ • (straxŭ) m
* fear, dread

#### Derived terms

* обестрашити (obestrašiti)
* пострашение (postrašenije)
* пострашити (postrašiti)
* пристрашьнъ (pristrašĭnŭ)
* страхование (straxovanije)
* страшивъ (strašivŭ)
* страшивьство (strašivĭstvo)
* страшити (strašiti)
* страшьнъ (strašĭnŭ)
* оустрашати (ustrašati)
* оустрашение (ustrašenije)
* оустрашити (ustrašiti)

### References

* Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка‎, София