# 鏘

| 鏘 | U+93D8, &#37848; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93D8 |
| ← 鏗 [U+93D7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鏙 → [U+93D9] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 鏘 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 𨪙 |
| Simplified | 锵 |

### Han character

鏘 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金女一戈 (CVMI), four-corner 8714$_2$, composition ⿰釒將)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1319, character 33
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40802
* Dae Jaweon: page 1819, character 32
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4252, character 16
* Unihan data for U+93D8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiāng (qiang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^1$
*** Yale: chyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
*** Palladius: цян (cjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^1$
*** Yale: chēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tshjang
Rime :
| Character | 鏘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七羊切 |
| Baxter | tshjang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coeng$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鏘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10296 |
| Phonetic component | 爿 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鏘 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰaŋ/ |

#### Definitions

鏘
* (onomatopoeia) tinkle; clang; jingle (sound of metal or jade)

##### Compounds

* 凄鏘
* 密鏘鏘 / 密锵锵
* 戛玉鏘金 / 戛玉锵金
* 森鏘 / 森锵
* 淒鏘 / 凄锵
* 濟濟鏘鏘 / 济济锵锵
* 白鏘 / 白锵
* 趨鏘 / 趋锵
* 轟轟鏘鏘 / 轰轰锵锵
* 鍞鏘 / 鍞锵
* 鏘喤 / 锵喤
* 鏘如 / 锵如
* 鏘洋 / 锵洋
* 鏘湧 / 锵涌
* 鏘然 / 锵然
* 鏘羊 / 锵羊
* 鏘聳 / 锵耸
* 鏘訇 / 锵訇
* 鏘金 / 锵金
* 鏘金鏗玉 / 锵金铿玉
* 鏘金鳴玉 / 锵金鸣玉
* 鏘鈜 / 锵𮣳
* 鏘鉞 / 锵钺
* 鏘鎯 / 锵𨱍
* 鏘鏗 / 锵铿
* 鏗鏘 / 铿锵 (kēngqiāng)
* 鏘鏘 / 锵锵 (qiāngqiāng)
* 鏗鏘有力 / 铿锵有力 (kēngqiāngyǒulì)
* 鏘鏘濟濟 / 锵锵济济
* 鏘鏘翼翼 / 锵锵翼翼
* 鏗鏗鏘鏘 / 铿铿锵锵
* 鏘鳴 / 锵鸣
* 鳴珂鏘玉 / 鸣珂锵玉

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kiāng (kiang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄧㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kiang
*** Wade–Giles: kʻiang$^1$
*** Yale: kyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kiang
*** Palladius: кян (kjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

鏘
* (Taiwan, slang) Alternative form of ㄎㄧㄤ (kiāng)

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 𨪙 |
| Kyūjitai | 鏘 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𨪙)
* tinkle

#### Readings

* Go-on: そう (sō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)

#### Compounds

* 鏘(しょう)鏘(しょう) (shōshō)
* 鏘(しょう)然(ぜん) (shōzen)
* 鏘(そう)鏗(こう) (sōkō)
* 鏘(そう)然(ぜん) (sōzen)
* 鏘(そう)鏘(そう) (sōsō)
* 璆(きゅう)鏘(そう) (kyūsō)
* 鏗(こう)鏘(そう) (kōsō)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 鏘 (MC tshjang).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [장]

### Hanja

Wikisource 鏘 (eumhun 금옥(金玉) 소리 장 (geumok sori jang))
* tinkle

#### Compounds

* 장장 (鏘鏘, jangjang)

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 鏘

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鏘: Hán Nôm readings: tương
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation