OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# νῶτον
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* νῶτος (nôtos)

### Etymology

There are no obvious cognates. If connected with Latin natis (“rump”), it can be either assumed a derivation from an old Proto-Indo-European root noun *n(e)h₃t- or a root *nh₂t-, which became thematicized in Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ̂ː.ton/ → /ˈno.ton/ → /ˈno.ton/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /nɔ̂ː.ton/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈno.ton/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈno.ton/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈno.ton/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈno.ton/

### Noun

νῶτον • (nôton) n (genitive νώτου); second declension
* back, the rear part of the body
* chine of an animal served as food
* (figuratively) any wide surface, especially of the sea
* ridge of a hill, rock, saw
* back of a page

#### Derived terms

* νωταγωγός (nōtagōgós)
* νωτάκμων (nōtákmōn)
* νωτάρης (nōtárēs)
* νωτεύς (nōteús)
* νωτηγός (nōtēgós)
* νωτιαῖος (nōtiaîos)
* νωτιάς (nōtiás)
* νωτιδανός (nōtidanós)
* νωτίζω (nōtízō)
* νώτιος (nṓtios)
* νώτισμα (nṓtisma)
* νωτοβατέω (nōtobatéō)
* νωτόγραπτος (nōtógraptos)
* νωτοκοπέω (nōtokopéō)
* νωτοπλήξ (nōtoplḗx)
* νωτοστροφέω (nōtostrophéō)
* νωτοφόρος (nōtophóros)
* ποικιλόνωτος (poikilónōtos)

#### Descendants

* English: noto-
* Greek: νώτα (nóta) (plurale tantum)

### Further reading

* “νῶτον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “νῶτον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “νῶτον”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* νῶτον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* νῶτον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# Radley
## English
### Etymology

From Old English rēad (“red”) + lēah (“wood, woodland clearing”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ædli

### Proper noun

Radley (countable and uncountable, plural Radleys)
* A placename:
** A village and civil parish on the Thames in Vale of White Horse district, Oxfordshire, England, originally in Berkshire (OS grid ref SU5299).
** An unincorporated community in Liberty Township, Grant County, Indiana, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Crawford County, Kansas, United States.
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Radley is the 14946th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1979 individuals. Radley is most common among White (87.52%) individuals.

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Oxfordshire)

### Anagrams

* yalder, Ardley, dearly, Darley, yarled
# enfranchised
## English
### Verb

enfranchised
* simple past and past participle of enfranchise

### Adjective

enfranchised (comparative more enfranchised, superlative most enfranchised)
* emancipated

#### Derived terms

* nonenfranchised
* unenfranchised
# nigger lottery
## English
### Etymology

From nigger +‎ lottery.

### Noun

nigger lottery (plural nigger lotteries)
* (US, slang, offensive, derogatory, ethnic slur, uncommon) The act, practice or result of a black person seeking damages in response to a crime committed against them.
** 2009 November 5, Jesse, “Negroes in UK mad abot being called black”, in uk.current-events.terrorism‎ (Usenet):So is "black" another word to chalk up on the PC banned list? These niggers are obviously taking lessons from their kin in America, look at their faces, they are thinking of nothing but hitting the "nigger lottery", as we call it here.
** 2012 August 20, John Doe, “Re: Nigger Mammy Suing Kroger For Death of it's Feral Bastard Nigger Spawn”, in free.spirit‎ (Usenet):Atkinson's mother is seeking more than $75,000 in the wrongful death suit. Here come dat Nigger Lottery cash..........the lawyer will get over half!
** 2013 February 7, Jesse, “Negroes sue racist rabbit”, in alt.france‎ (Usenet):Just an example on how ludicrous negroes are. The[y] walk around in their daily lives looking to hit what we call the "nigger lottery". They are always a hair trigger away from suing something or somebody, and the easiest path for that is to cry "racism".
** 2013 June 29, Reaper G, “Re: Feral Nigger Raped During Gym Class At Barack Obama Prep”, in alt.fan.rush-limbaugh‎ (Usenet):The boy’s parents, who are also only identified by their first names, announced plans to sue the Los Angeles Unified School District on Monday. […] Nigger hoping for Nigger Lottery as usual....
** 2019 April 4, Rick Wolfe, “Nigger caused 31 wrecks in Nig Carolina”, in alt.checkmate‎ (Usenet):Durham, NC niggersow Diana Mems has 45 different mugshots because among all its niggercrimes it has caused 31 automobile accidents because it cuts in front and slams on the brakes in order to get nigger lotteries. The niggersow was well known by citizens on social media and law enforcement because niggersow Mems had the license plate “STAYUMBL,” that it has since changed. We all know horsenostril niggers do this nationwide to get nigger lotteries and this is why filthy niggers SHOULD NOT be allowed to drive.

#### Related terms

* ghetto lottery
# bea fasilitas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bea +‎ fasilitas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbe.a fa.siˈli.tas/, [ˌbe.a fa.siˈli.t̪as]

### Noun

bea fasilitas (plural bea-bea fasilitas)
* (transport) additional charges for airport use

### Further reading

* “bea fasilitas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Ungot
## English
### Proper noun

Ungot
* A barangay of Tarlac City, Tarlac, Philippines.
# İlhan
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایلخان (İlhân).

### Proper noun

İlhan
* a male given name
# sceoldaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃe͜ol.dɑθ/, [ˈʃe͜oɫ.dɑθ]

### Verb

sċeoldaþ
* inflection of sċeoldan:
** plural present indicative
** plural imperative
# σφραγίς
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* σφρηγί̄ς (sphrēgí̄s) — Ionic

### Etymology

Formation similar to κληΐς (klēḯs) and κνημίς (knēmís) which points to a secondary derivative. Prellwitz suggested connection with Lithuanian spróga (“crevice”) and Lithuanian sprógti (“to burst”), but this is semantically enigmatic. Furnée takes the word to be Pre-Greek because of the suffix "-ῖδ-".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spʰraː.ɡǐːs/ → /sɸraˈʝis/ → /sfraˈʝis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /spʰraː.ɡǐːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /spʰraˈɡis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /sɸraˈʝis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /sfraˈʝis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /sfraˈʝis/

### Noun

σφρᾱγῑ́ς • (sphrāgī́s) f (genitive σφρᾱγῖδος); third declension
* seal, signet
* gem or stone for a ring
* tablet of Lemnian earth
* (medicine) pastille

#### Derived terms

* σφρᾱγῑ́διον (sphrāgī́dion)
* σφρᾱγῑ́δονυχαργοκομήτης (sphrāgī́donukhargokomḗtēs)
* σφρᾱγῑ́δοφυλάκιον (sphrāgī́dophulákion)
* σφρᾱγίζω (sphrāgízō)
* σφρᾱ́γισμα (sphrā́gisma)
* σφρᾱγισμός (sphrāgismós)
* σφρᾱγιστήρ (sphrāgistḗr)
* σφρᾱγιστήριον (sphrāgistḗrion)
* σφρᾱγιστής (sphrāgistḗs)
* σφρᾱγιστός (sphrāgistós)

#### Descendants

* Greek: σφραγίδα (sfragída)

### Further reading

* “σφραγίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* σφραγίς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# kasapin
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Derived from Ottoman Turkish قصاب (kassâb), from Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǎsapin/
* Hyphenation: ka‧sa‧pin

### Noun

kàsapin m (Cyrillic spelling ка̀сапин)
* (Bosnia, Montenegro, Serbia) butcher
    Synonym: mesar
* (by extension) slaughterer

#### Related terms

* kasapnica
# envolver
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin involvere (“to involve”), from in (“in, at, on”) + volvō (“to roll”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.vowˈve(ʁ)/ [ẽ.voʊ̯ˈve(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.vowˈve(ʁ)/ [ĩ.voʊ̯ˈve(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.vowˈve(ʁ)/ [ẽ.voʊ̯ˈve(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.vowˈve(ʁ)/ [ĩ.voʊ̯ˈve(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.vowˈve(ɾ)/ [ẽ.voʊ̯ˈve(ɾ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.vowˈve(ɾ)/ [ĩ.voʊ̯ˈve(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.vowˈve(ʁ)/ [ẽ.voʊ̯ˈve(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.vowˈve(ʁ)/ [ĩ.voʊ̯ˈve(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.vowˈve(ɻ)/ [ẽ.voʊ̯ˈve(ɻ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.vowˈve(ɻ)/ [ĩ.voʊ̯ˈve(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.volˈveɾ/ [ẽ.voɫˈveɾ], /ẽ.vɔlˈveɾ/ [ẽ.vɔɫˈveɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.volˈveɾ/ [ẽ.voɫˈveɾ], /ẽ.vɔlˈveɾ/ [ẽ.vɔɫˈveɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.bolˈbeɾ/ [ẽ.boɫˈβeɾ], /ẽ.bɔlˈbeɾ/ [ẽ.bɔɫˈβeɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.volˈve.ɾi/ [ẽ.voɫˈve.ɾi], /ẽ.vɔlˈve.ɾi/ [ẽ.vɔɫˈve.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: en‧vol‧ver

### Verb

envolver (first-person singular present envolvo, first-person singular preterite envolvi, past participle envolvido, short past participle envolto)
* to involve (envelop completely)
    Synonyms: cobrir, embrulhar
    Antonym: descobrir
* to encompass (include within the scope)
    Synonyms: abranger, englobar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar. $^2$Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter.

#### Related terms

* envolta
* envolto
* envoltório
* envoltura
* envolvente
* envolvido
* envolvimento
* volver

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin involvere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /embolˈbeɾ/ [ẽm.bolˈβ̞eɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: en‧vol‧ver

### Verb

envolver (first-person singular present envuelvo, first-person singular preterite envolví, past participle envuelto)
* to wrap; to shroud
* to involve

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Antonyms

* desenvolver

#### Derived terms

* desenvolver
* envolvimiento
* papel de envolver

#### Related terms

* envuelto
* volver

#### See also

* fajar

### Further reading

* “envolver”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Lovat
## Yola
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɔvət/

### Proper noun

Lovat
* a surname, equivalent to English Lovatt
** OBSERVATIONS BY THE EDITOR:
    Lovatstown,

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 9
# ima adi
## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /ʔiˌma ʔaˈdi/ [ʔiˌma ʔʌˈdi̞]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: i‧ma a‧di

### Particle

imá adí
* used to reinforce a sentence; why!, then

### References

* Morice Vanoverbergh (1933) “imá”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎, Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 186
# Salapungan
## English
### Proper noun

Salapungan
* A barangay of Angeles, Pampanga, Philippines.
* A barangay of Tarlac City, Tarlac, Philippines.

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

From salapungan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sələˈpuŋən/ [sə.ləˈpuː.ŋən]
* Hyphenation: Sa‧la‧pu‧ngan

### Proper noun

Salapúngan
* A barangay of Angeles, Pampanga, Philippines
* A barangay of Tarlac City, Tarlac, Philippines
# conversion therapy
## English
### Noun

conversion therapy (countable and uncountable, plural conversion therapies)
* (LGBTQ, pseudoscience) The practice of psychiatric or psychological treatment to attempt to change the sexual orientation or gender identity of an LGBT person; used especially as an attempt to turn gay people heterosexual.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:conversion therapy

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* hyperconservation
# ἡνία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

According to Beekes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂em- (“to grasp”) and cognate with Latin ānsa (“handle”) and Lithuanian ąsà (“handle”).

### Pronunciation

As a neuter plural:
* IPA: /hɛː.ní.a/ → /iˈni.a/ → /iˈni.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hɛː.ní.a/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)e̝ˈni.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈni.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈni.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈni.a/
As a feminine singular:
* IPA: /hɛː.ní.aː/ → /iˈni.a/ → /iˈni.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hɛː.ní.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)e̝ˈni.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈni.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈni.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈni.a/

### Noun

ἡνίᾰ • (hēníă) n pl (genitive ἡνίων); second declension (plural only, Epic) or ἡνίᾱ • (hēníā) f (genitive ἡνίᾱς); first declension (post-Homeric)
* rein, bridle
    Synonyms: ῥυτήρ (rhutḗr), χαλινός (khalinós)

#### Declension

As a neuter plural:
As a feminine singular:

#### Derived terms

* ἐχήνια (ekhḗnia)
* ἡνίοχος (hēníokhos)
* πειθήνῐος (peithḗnĭos)
* χρῡσήνῐος (khrūsḗnĭos)

### Further reading

* “ἡνία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἡνία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἡνία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἡνία in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. bridle idem, page 98.rein idem, page 688.
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# Yīlākè
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Yīlākè (Zhuyin ㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 伊拉克
# López
## English
### Proper noun

López
* A town in San Jerónimo department, Santa Fe, Argentina.
* A municipality of Chihuahua, Mexico.
* A patrilineal surname from Spanish.

#### Derived terms

* Vicente López

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Lope +‎ -ez.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈlopeθ/ [ˈlo.peθ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈlopes/ [ˈlo.pes]
* Rhymes: -opeθ
* Rhymes: -opes
* Syllabification: Ló‧pez

### Proper noun

López m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Further reading

* “López”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cerrial
## English
### Etymology

From Latin cerreus, from cerrus (“a kind of oak”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛɹiəl/

### Adjective

cerrial (not comparable)
* (poetic, obsolete) Of or relating to the Turkey oak.
** 1700, John Dryden, The Flower and the Leaf:chaplets green of cerrial oak

### References

* “cerrial”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# połnie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈpɔw.ɲɛ/

### Noun

połnie n
* (Near Masovian) Alternative form of południe

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “połnie”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 14
# problem-solver
## English
### Alternative forms

* problemsolver (rare)

### Etymology

From problem +‎ solver.

### Noun

problem-solver (plural problem-solvers)
* Someone who or something that solves a problem or problems.
    Coordinate term: troubleshooter
# Pamyats
## English
### Noun

Pamyats
* plural of Pamyat
# dərd
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian درد.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dærd]
* Audio (Baku):(file)

### Noun

dərd (definite accusative dərdi, plural dərdlər)
* trouble, grief
    Dərdin nədir? ― What's your trouble?

#### Derived terms

* dərd-bəla
* dərd-dil
* dərd-ələm
* dərd-ələmli
* dərd-əzab
* dərd-əzablı
* dərd-hal
* dərd-kədər
* dərd-qəm
* dərd-qəmli
* dərd-qüssə
* dərd-qüssəli
* dərd-möhnət
* dərd-sər
* dərdbilən
* dərdbilməz
* dərdəcər
* dərdəsər
* dərdəsərli
* dərdəst
* dərdi-dil
* dərdi-hal
* dərdi-sər
* dərdimənd
* dərdindən ölmək
* dərdini çəkmək
* dərdirilmə
* dərdirilmək
* dərdirmə
* dərdirmək
* dərdkeş
* dərdləndirici
* dərdləndirmə
* dərdləndirmək
* dərdlənmə
* dərdlənmək
* dərdləşmə
* dərdləşmək
* dərdlətmə
* dərdlətmək
* dərdli
* dərdli-dərdli
* dərdlilik
* dərdmənd
* dərdnak
* dərdsiz
* dərdsiz-qəmsiz
* dərdsizlik
* dərdü-bəla
* dərdü-qəm
* dərdü-qüssə
* dərdü-möhnət
* dərdverici
* əhli-dərd

### Further reading

* “dərd” in Obastan.com.
# uslov
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Derived from Russian усло́вие (uslóvije). Until the 20th century, the word uvet had been used as well, but uslov has since become the standard word due to the conflict of the inflected forms of uvet with the inflected forms of uvo (“ear”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǔːsloʋ/
* Hyphenation: u‧slov

### Noun

úslov m (Cyrillic spelling у́слов)
* (Bosnia, Montenegro, Serbia) condition

#### Synonyms

* (Croatian) úvjet (/ úvet (obsolete))

#### References

* Stjepan Babić, Hrvatska jezikoslovna čitanka (1990), Globus, p. 153
# ըմբշամարտություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ըմբշամարտութիւն (əmbšamartutʻiwn); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /əmpʰʃɑmɑɾtuˈtʰjun/, [əmpʰʃɑmɑɾtut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /əmpʃɑmɑɾduˈtʏn/, [əmpʰʃɑmɑɾdutʰʏ́n]

### Noun

ըմբշամարտություն • (əmbšamartutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling ըմբշամարտութիւն)
* wrestling

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# Trickdiebs
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Trickdiebs
* genitive singular of Trickdieb
# 仙鶴草
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiānhècǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ ㄏㄜˋ ㄘㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sin$^1$ hok$^6$ cau$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sian-ho̍h-chháu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiānhècǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ ㄏㄜˋ ㄘㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sianhècǎo
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^1$-ho$^4$-tsʻao$^3$
*** Yale: syān-hè-tsǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianhehtsao
*** Palladius: сяньхэцао (sjanʹxɛcao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sin$^1$ hok$^6$ cau$^2$
*** Yale: sīn hohk cháu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sin$^1$ hok$^9$ tsau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xin$^1$ hog$^6$ ceo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːn⁵⁵ hɔːk̚² t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sian-ho̍h-chháu
*** Tâi-lô: sian-ho̍h-tsháu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sienhoiqzhao
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ho(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn³³ ho(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ho(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ho(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰau⁴¹/

### Noun

仙鶴草
* hairy agrimony (herb used in traditional Chinese medicine to arrest bleeding)

#### Synonyms

* 龍牙草／龙牙草 (lóngyácǎo)
* (Hokkien) 牛尾草

### References

* 仙鹤草 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$
* Nigel Wiseman, "English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary of Chinese Medicine", 1995. →ISBN.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 仙 | 鶴 | 草 |
| せん Grade: S | かく Grade: S | そう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | kan'on | on'yomi |

### Noun

仙(せん)鶴(かく)草(そう) • (senkakusō)
* (traditional Chinese medicine) dried Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica used in medicine
    Synonym: 竜牙草 (ryūge-sō)

#### See also

* 金水引(キンミズヒキ) (kinmizuhiki)
# Witwe
## German
### Alternative forms

* Wwe. (abbreviation)
* Witfrau (chiefly south-western), Wittib (chiefly south-eastern; both now archaic)

### Etymology

From Middle High German witewe, from Old High German wituwa, from Proto-West Germanic *widuwā, from Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ (“widow”). Germanic cognates include Dutch weduwe, Old Saxon widowa, Old English widuwe, whence English widow, which see.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɪtvə/, [ˈvɪtʋə], [ˈʋɪtʋə] (standard)
* IPA: /ˈvɪtfə/ (also common)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Witwe f (genitive Witwe, plural Witwen, masculine Witwer)
* widow
    Synonym: Verwitwete

#### Derived terms

* Dreifach-Witwe
* Dreifachwitwe
* Fünffach-Witwe
* Fünffachwitwe
* Fußballwitwe
* Fussballwitwe
* Golfwitwe
* grüne Witwe
* Kaiserinwitwe
* Kaiserwitwe
* Königinwitwe
* Königswitwe
* Schwarze Witwe
* Strohwitwe
* verwitwen
* Verwitwen
* Verwitwung
* Vierfach-Witwe
* Vierfachwitwe
* Witwenmacher
* Witwenrente
* Witwenschaft
* Witwenstand
* Witwentröster
* Witwentum
* Zweifach-Witwe
* Zweifachwitwe

#### Related terms

* verwitwern
* Verwitwern
* Verwitwerung
* verwitwet
* Verwitweter
* Witiber
* Witmann
* Wittiber
* Witwer sein
* Witwer werden
* Witwerrente
* Witwerschaft
* Witwersein
* Witwerstand
* Witwertum
* Witwerwerden

### Further reading

* “Witwe” in Duden online
* “Witwe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Frata
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Frata.

### Proper noun

Frata
* A river in Cluj and Mureș, Romania.
# bahagia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay bahagia, from Sanskrit भाग्य (bhāgya). Doublet of bejo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bahaˈɡia/ [ba.haˈɡi.a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: ba‧ha‧gi‧a

### Adjective

bahagia
* happy; glad
    saat dia datang, seketika aku merasa bahagiawhen he arrives, I feel happy immediately

#### Synonyms

* gembira
* senang

#### Derived terms

* berbahagia (“to be happy”)
* membahagiakan (“to make happy”)
* kebahagiaan (“happiness”)

### Further reading

* “bahagia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit भाग्य (bhāgya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ha.ɡi.a/, /ba.hə.ɡi.a/, [ba.ha.ɡi.ja], [ba.hə.ɡi.ja]
** (Johor-Riau) IPA: [ba.ha.ɡi.jə], [ba.hə.ɡi.jə]
* Rhymes: -ia, -a
* Hyphenation: ba‧ha‧gi‧a, ba‧he‧gi‧a

### Adjective

bahagia (Jawi spelling بهاݢيا)
* happy and content

#### Affixations

* bahagiakan
* berbahagia
* kebahagian

### Noun

bahagia (Jawi spelling بهاݢيا)
* an environment of happiness and tranquility; peace
    bahagia akhirat ― peace of the hereafter

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: bahagia (inherited)

### Further reading

* “bahagia” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# recliner
## English
### Etymology

From recline +‎ -er.

### Noun

recliner (plural recliners)
* One who, or that which, reclines.
* A chair hinged so that the back can be reclined for comfort.

#### Translations
## Latin
### Verb

reclīner
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of reclīnō