OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fitur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English feature, from Anglo-Norman feture, from Old French faiture, from Latin factūra. Doublet of faktur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfitʊr]
* Hyphenation: fi‧tur

### Noun

fitur (plural fitur-fitur)
* (computing) feature

#### Derived terms

* berfitur

### Further reading

* “fitur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# minejo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From mino +‎ -ejo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [miˈnejo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ejo
* Hyphenation: mi‧ne‧jo

### Noun

minejo (accusative singular minejon, plural minejoj, accusative plural minejojn)
* mine (excavation site of minerals and ores)
    Synonym: mino

#### Derived terms

* arĝentominejo
* kuprominejo
* orminejo
* ŝtonminejo
# mutakhir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic مُتَأَخِّر (mutaʔaḵḵir).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [muˈtaxɪr]
* Hyphenation: mu‧ta‧khir

### Adjective

mutakhir
* up-to-date, modern
* latest
* newest

#### Alternative forms

* mutahir

#### Derived terms

* kemutakhiran
* memutakhirkan
* pemutakhir
* pemutakhiran
* termutakhir
* termutakhirkan

### Further reading

* “mutakhir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic مُتَأَخِّر (mutaʔaḵḵir).

### Adjective

mutakhir (Jawi spelling متاخير)
* up-to-date, modern
* latest
* newest

### Further reading

* “mutakhir” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Pusey
## English
### Etymology

From Old English pisa (“pea”) + īeġ (“island”).

### Proper noun

Pusey (countable and uncountable, plural Puseys)
* A village in Vale of White Horse district, Oxfordshire, England.
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Puseyan
* Puseyism
* Puseyistic
* Puseyite

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Pusey is the 14127th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2127 individuals. Pusey is most common among White (70.29%) and Black/African American (24.68%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Pusey”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* upsey
# Picon
## English
### Proper noun

Picon (plural Picons)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Picon is the 22618th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1135 individuals. Picon is most common among Hispanic/Latino (86.87%) and White (11.1%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* copin

## French
### Proper noun

Picon ?
* a surname

### Noun

Picon m (plural Picons)
* a French bitter brand
    Hypernym: amer

#### Derived terms

* Picon-bière
* Picon-grenadine

### Further reading

* Picon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* filae.com
# strok
## Icelandic
### Noun

strok n (genitive singular stroks, no plural)
* escape
* (medicine) smear test

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “strok” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay strok, from English stroke, from Middle English stroke, strok, strak, from Old English strāc (“stroke”), from Proto-West Germanic *straik (“stroke”), from Proto-Germanic *straikaz (“stroke”), from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“stroke; to strike”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstrɔk]
* Hyphenation: strok

### Noun

strok (uncountable)
* (pathology, neurology) stroke.
    Synonyms: apopleksi, ketangkapan
    Synonym: angin ahmar

#### Derived terms

* strok embolik
* strok hemoragik
* strok ringan
* strok trombotik

### Further reading

* “strok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old English *strāc.

#### Noun

strok
* Alternative form of stroke

### Etymology 2

From Old English strācian.

#### Verb

strok
* Alternative form of stroken

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* strøk

### Etymology

From the verb stryka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stroːk/

### Noun

strok n (definite singular stroket, indefinite plural strok, definite plural stroka)
* a stroke (e.g. a stroke of a brush)
* an area, part
    Det vil koma snø i høgareliggjande strok.There will be snow in higher parts.

### References

* “strok” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strɔ́k/

### Noun

strȍk m inan
* pod, husk

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “strok”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “strok”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# majemuk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay majmuk, from Arabic مَجْمُوع (majmūʕ, “collected, gathered”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mad͡ʒəˈmʊʔ]
* Hyphenation: ma‧jê‧muk

### Adjective

majemuk (comparative lebih majemuk, superlative paling majemuk)
* compound: composed of elements; not simple.

#### Derived terms

* kemajemukan
* bunga majemuk
* kata majemuk

### Further reading

* “majemuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gagas
## French
### Adjective

gagas
* plural of gaga

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦒꦱ꧀ (gagas).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.ɡas/
* Rhymes: -ɡas
* Hyphenation: ga‧gas

### Verb

gagas
* to think

#### Derived terms

* digagas
* digagaskan
* gagasan
* menggagas
* menggagaskan
* penggagas
* penggagasan

### Further reading

* “gagas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

gagas
* Romanization of ꦒꦒꦱ꧀

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡa.ɡɐs/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡa.ɡɐs/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈɡa.ɡɐʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡa.ɡas/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɡa.ɡɐʃ/ [ˈɡa.ɣɐʃ]

### Noun

gagas
* plural of gaga

### Adjective

gagas
* feminine plural of gago

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡaɡas/ [ˈɡa.ɣ̞as]
* Rhymes: -aɡas
* Syllabification: ga‧gas

### Adjective

gagas f pl
* feminine plural of gago

### Noun

gagas f pl
* plural of gaga
# caribou
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Canadian French caribou, from Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”) (compare qalipi (“to shovel snow”)), from Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa (“caribou; it shovels snow”).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: kăr'ĭ-bū
** (US) IPA: /ˈkæɹəbu/
** (UK) IPA: /ˈkærɪbuː/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

caribou (plural caribous or caribou)
* Any of several North American subspecies of the reindeer, Rangifer tarandus.

#### Derived terms

* barren-ground caribou (R. t. groenlandicus)
* boreal woodland caribou (R. t. caribou)
* Caribou County
* caribouskin
* carideer
* Dawson's caribou (†R. t. dawsoni)
* East Greenland caribou (†R. t. eogroenlandicus)
* forest caribou
* Grant's caribou (R. t. granti)
* Labrador caribou (R. t. caboti)
* Newfoundland caribou (R. t. terraenovae)
* Osborn's caribou (R. t. osborni)
* Peary caribou (R. t. pearyi)
* porcupine caribou (R. t. granti)
* Queen Charlotte Islands caribou (†R. t. dawsoni)
* woodland caribou (R. t. caribou)

#### Translations
### References

* caribou on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Rangifer tarandus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

### Anagrams

* boricua

## French
### Etymology

From Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”), from Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ʁi.bu/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

caribou m (plural caribous)
* (Canada) caribou

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: kariboe
* → English: caribou
* → Italian: caribù
* → Irish: carabú
* → Portuguese: caribu
* → Russian: кари́бу (karíbu)
* → Spanish: caribú
** → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: caribú

### Further reading

* “caribou”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* courbai
# Gadhaffi
## English
### Proper noun

Gadhaffi
* Uncommon spelling of Gaddafi.

### Anagrams

* Ghadaffi
# thirles
## Middle English
### Noun

thirles
* plural of thirl
# 老人科
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǎorénkē
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄎㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^5$ jan$^4$ fo$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎorénkē
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄎㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎorénke
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^3$-jên$^2$-kʻo$^1$
*** Yale: lǎu-rén-kē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laorenke
*** Palladius: лаожэнькэ (laožɛnʹkɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^5$ jan$^4$ fo$^1$
*** Yale: lóuh yàhn fō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^5$ jan$^4$ fo$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^5$ yen$^4$ fo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯¹³ jɐn²¹ fɔː⁵⁵/

### Noun

老人科
* (Hong Kong) geriatrics (a specialty in medicine)
# lapuni
## Sicilian
### Etymology

From lapa (“bee”) +‎ -uni (augmentative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈpuni/
* Hyphenation: la‧pu‧ni

### Noun

lapuni m (plural lapuna)
* hornet
* bumble-bee
* wasp

#### Derived terms

* lapunijari
* lapunijata

#### Related terms

* cardùbbulu
* nzettu
* scrusciu
# vanzelfsprekend
## Dutch
### Etymology

Present participle from vanzelf spreken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɑn.zɛlfˈspreː.kənt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: van‧zelf‧spre‧kend

### Adjective

vanzelfsprekend (comparative vanzelfsprekender, superlative vanzelfsprekendst)
* self-evident, evidently, obviously
    Het is vanzelfsprekend dat water nat is. ― It is self-evident that water is wet.
    Het antwoord op de vraag was vanzelfsprekend voor iedereen. ― The answer to the question was obvious to everyone.
    Het feit dat de aarde rond is, is vanzelfsprekend voor moderne wetenschappers. ― The fact that the earth is round is evident to modern scientists.
* (to be) taken for granted, natural
    In een gezonde relatie is wederzijds respect vanzelfsprekend. ― In a healthy relationship, mutual respect is taken for granted.
    In deze moderne tijd is snel internet bijna vanzelfsprekend geworden. ― In this modern age, fast internet has become almost natural.
    Voor de meeste mensen is ademen vanzelfsprekend, tot je er problemen mee krijgt. ― Breathing is taken for granted for most people, until they encounter problems with it.

#### Derived terms

* vanzelfsprekendheid
# hiacyntowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From hiacynt +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xja.t͡sɘnˈtɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: hia‧cyn‧to‧wy

### Adjective

hiacyntowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) hyacinth

#### Related terms

* hiacynt

### Further reading

* hiacyntowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# дрво
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdr̩vɔ]
* Hyphenation: др‧во
* Rhymes: -r̩vɔ

### Noun

дрво • (drvo) n (plural дрвја or дрва, relational adjective дрвен, diminutive дрвце, augmentative дрвиште)
* a tree
* a piece of wood
* arbor
* (slang) a very drunk person
* (slang) a very unskilled person (in the context of some field, e.g. mathematics)

#### Declension

(tree):
(piece of wood):

#### Derived terms

* вдрвеност f (vdrvenost)
* дрвар m (drvar)
* дрварина f (drvarina)
* дрварник m (drvarnik)
* дрварница f (drvarnica)
* дрварче n (drvarče)
* дрвенарија f (drvenarija)
* дрвенарица f (drvenarica)
* дрвеница f (drvenica)
* дрвесина f (drvesina)
* дрвјаница f (drvjanica)
* дрвник m (drvnik)
* дрводелец m (drvodelec)
* дрводелство n (drvodelstvo)
* дрвојад m (drvojad)
* дрворед m (drvored)
* дрворез m (drvorez)
* дрворезбарство n (drvorezbarstvo)
* дрвосечач m (drvosečač)
* здрвеност f (zdrvenost)
* клукајдрвец m (klukajdrvec)
* клукајдрвче n (klukajdrvče)
* клукодрвец m (klukodrvec)
* чукајдрвец m (čukajdrvec)
* бездрвен (bezdrven)
* дрварски (drvarski)
* дрвен (drven)
* дрвенест (drvenest)
* дрводелски (drvodelski)
* дрворезбарски (drvorezbarski)
* дрворезен (drvorezen)
* дрвосано (drvosano)
* здрвенето (zdrveneto)
* здрвено (zdrveno)
* вдрви pf (vdrvi)
* вдрвува impf (vdrvuva)
* дрвоса pf (drvosa)
* здрвени pf (zdrveni)
* здрвенува impf (zdrvenuva)
* здрви pf (zdrvi)
* здрвува impf (zdrvuva)
* одрвени pf (odrveni)
* одрвенува impf (odrvenuva)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dr̩̂ʋo/
* Hyphenation: др‧во

### Noun

др̏во n (Latin spelling dȑvo, diminutive др́вце)
* tree
    пијан као дрво ― drunk like a tree
    седети дрво на дрво ― be dumb as a rock
* (material) wood
    да куцнем о дрво ― knock on wood
* timber

#### Related terms

* др̀ве̄ће
* др̑вље

### Further reading

* “дрво”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# fojo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fois, ultimately from Latin vicis. Doublet of vico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfojo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ojo
* Hyphenation: fo‧jo

### Noun

fojo (accusative singular fojon, plural fojoj, accusative plural fojojn)
* time, occasion
    Vi povas memori fojon kiam vi timegiĝis, ĉu ne?You can recall an occasion when you were very frightened, can’t you?

#### Derived terms

* ĉi-foje
* ĉiufoje
* dekfoje
* duafoja
* dufoja
* dufoje
* foje
* foje-foje
* fojfoje
* iafoje
* iufoje
* kelkafoje
* kelkfoje
* lastan fojon
* milfoje
* multfoje
* per unu fojo
* plurfoje
* refoje
* triafoja
* trifoja
* trifoje
* unu fojon
* unuafoja
* unufoja
* unufoje

#### Descendants

* Ido: foyo

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin *foveus, from fovea.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfo.ʒu/
* Rhymes: -oʒu
* Hyphenation: fo‧jo

### Noun

fojo m (plural fojos)
* pitfall (trap consisting of a concealed pit in the ground)
* cave
* pit that opens in mines, to store water (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
* place of refuge (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
* water and mud drainage (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
* very deep place in a river (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
# vann
## Estonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Wanne (“tub”), from Middle High German wanne, from Old High German wanna (“tub”), from Latin vannus (“a winnowing basket”), from Proto-Italic *watnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).

### Noun

vann (genitive vanni, partitive vanni)
* bath, bathtub

#### Declension
## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French vendre (“sell”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vãn/

### Verb

vann
* To sell

## Livonian
### Alternative forms

* (Courland) vannõ

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vannodak.

### Verb

vann
* swear

## Mauritian Creole
### Verb

vann
* Medial form of vande

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Danish vand, from Old Danish watn, wan, wand, from Old Norse vatn, from Proto-Germanic *watōr.

#### Alternative forms

* vatn (Nynorsk also)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɑnː/

#### Noun

vann n (definite singular vannet, indefinite plural vann, definite plural vanna or vannene)
* (uncountable) water
* body of water; pond, lake

##### Derived terms

* avløpsvann
* badevann
* brakkvann
* drikkevann
* elvevann
* farvann
* ferskvann
* fjellvann
* fostervann
* grunnvann
* havvann
* høyvann
* kjølevann
* kjølvann
* kongevann
* lavvann
* mineralvann
* overflatevann
* regnvann
* saltvann
* sjøvann
* smeltevann
* småvann
* snøvann
* såpevann
* tidevann
* tungtvann
* undervannsbåt
* vannavkjølt
* vannbasert
* vannblemme
* vannbruk
* vannbøffel
* vannbåren
* vanndamp
* vanndråpe
* vannfall
* vannfarge
* vannflate
* vannforsyning
* vannfri
* vannfugl
* vannføring
* vanninnhold
* vannkanon
* vannkant
* vannklosett
* vannkoker
* vannkraft
* vannkraftverk
* vannlekkasje
* vannlevende
* vannlilje
* vannlinje
* vannløp
* vannløs
* vannløselig
* vannmangel
* vannmelon
* vannmengde
* vannmerke
* vannmølle
* vannpolo
* vannpumpe
* vannrett
* vannrør
* vannscooter, vannskuter
* vannseng
* vannski
* vannskille
* vannsport
* vannstand
* vanntank
* vanntemperatur
* vanntett
* vanntårn
* vannvei
* vannverk
* vannvolum
* varmtvann
* vievann

##### Related terms

* vanne

#### See also

* innsjø m
* tjern n

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

vann
* imperative of vanne

### References

* “vann” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From vatn with tn > nn (cf. botn > bonn). Also largely influenced by Danish vand, whence Norwegian Bokmål vann.

#### Noun

vann n (definite singular vannet, indefinite plural vann, definite plural vanna)
* (dialectal, South Eastern Norway) alternative form of vatn (“water”)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

vann
* past of vinna

## Old Norse
### Verb

vann
* first/third-person singular past active indicative of vinna

## Scanian
### Etymology

From Old Norse vatn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋán]

### Noun

vann n
* water

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /van/

### Noun

vann n
* (Scania) water; body of water

### Verb

vann
* past indicative of vinna
# камен
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kamy, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkamɛn]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ка́мен • (kámen) m (relational adjective ка́менен)
* (archaic or dialectal) stone, rock
    Synonym: ка́мък (kámǎk)

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kamy, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkamɛn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ка‧мен

### Noun

камен • (kamen) m (plural камења, relational adjective камен, diminutive камче or каменче, augmentative камениште)
* stone, rock
* (slang) a very drunk person

#### Derived terms

* вкамени (vkameni)
* вкаменува (vkamenuva)
* каменар m (kamenar)
* каменарка m (kamenarka)
* каменарски (kamenarski)
* каменее (kamenee)
* каменест (kamenest)
* каменик m (kamenik)
* каменит (kamenit)
* каменица f (kamenica)
* каменичар m (kameničar)
* каменлив (kamenliv)
* каменоделец m (kamenodelec)
* каменоделечки (kamenodelečki)
* каменоделски (kamenodelski)
* каменоделство n (kamenodelstvo)
* каменолом m (kamenolom)
* каменорезачки (kamenorezački)
* каменорезец m (kamenorezec)
* каменува (kamenuva)
* скамени (skameni)
* скаменува (skamenuva)

#### See also

* карпа f (karpa)

### Adjective

камен • (kamen) (not comparable)
* stone (of stone)

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* ками
* кам

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kamy, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kâmeːn/
* Hyphenation: ка‧мен

### Noun

ка̏ме̄н m (Latin spelling kȁmēn)
* stone

#### Declension
### References

* “камен”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# будала
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl). Doublet of абда́л (abdál).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bodɐˈɫa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

будала́ • (budalá) m or f (colloquial, derogatory)
* dupe, fall guy, juggins
* fool, simpleton, ass, booby, dolt, chump, ninny, puppethead, fathead, nincompoop, gander
    правя се на будала ― pravja se na budala ― play the fool
* easy game, easy mark, easy meat

#### Declension
### References

* “будала”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “будала”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* “будала”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 77
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “будала̀”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 86

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbudaɫa]
* IPA: [buˈdaɫa] (nonstandard)
* Hyphenation: бу‧да‧ла

### Noun

будала • (budala) f (plural будали, relational adjective будалски, diminutive будалче, augmentative будалиште or будаличиште or будалетина)
* fool
* idiot
* simpleton, fathead

#### Usage notes

* Although the word itself is feminine, it can also be applied to a masculine person without any change.

#### Synonyms

* абдал m (abdal)
* глупак m (glupak)
* идиот m (idiot)
* шутрак m (šutrak)

#### Derived terms

* (verbs): будалее impf (budalee), побудали pf (pobudali), избудали pf (izbudali), се будали impf (se budali)
* (nouns): будалаштина f (budalaština), будалаштилак m (budalaštilak)
* (adjectives): будалест (budalest), будалски (budalski)
* (adverb): будалесто (budalesto)

### References

* “будала” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
* Koneski, Kiril (1999) “будала”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page 34

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /budǎla/
* Hyphenation: бу‧да‧ла

### Noun

буда̀ла f (Latin spelling budàla)
* fool
* idiot
* simpleton

#### Usage notes

Although the word itself is feminine, it can also be applied to a masculine person without any change.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:budala.