OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# arrogate
## English
### Etymology

From Latin arrogātus, perfect passive participle of adrogō, arrogō (“ask of, adopt, appropriate, assume”), from ad (“to”) + rogō (“ask”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæɹəɡeɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

arrogate (third-person singular simple present arrogates, present participle arrogating, simple past and past participle arrogated)
* (transitive, uncommon) To appropriate or lay claim to something for oneself without right. [from 1530s]
    Synonyms: commandeer, expropriate, usurp
    Antonyms: abandon, abdicate, relinquish, renounce
** 1830, William Pashley, The Voice of Reason in Defence of the Christian Faith:Ye who arrogate to yourselves that ye see more, or at least are not so blind as others; in your unbelieving conduct, allow me to say, ye are blinder than others; ye are even blinder than the most ignorant and illiterate.
** 1874, Patrick James Stirling, What is Money?, Putnam, translation of original by Frédéric Bastiat, page 169:Unfortunately, certain capitalists have arrogated to themselves monopolies and privileges which are quite sufficient to account for this [commotion of the populace against capitalists].
** 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:“[…] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”
** May 30, 2023, Judge Robert L. Hinkle, Doe v. ladapo, Case No. 4:23cv114-RH-MAF, Federal District Court, Northern District of Florida:
    What is remarkable about the challenged statute and rules is not that they address medical treatments with both risks and benefits but that they arrogate to the state the right to make that decision.
** 2019 March 14, Aditya Chakrabortty, “The problem is not so much Theresa May – it’s that Britain is now ungovernable”, in The Guardian‎:Britain has spent 40-plus years arrogating more and more power to its centre – and now its centre has no idea of how to wield that power. That I think is the fundamental political and economic crisis we face today.

#### Derived terms

* unarrogating

#### Related terms

* arrogance
* arrogant
* arrogation

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “arrogate”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Further reading

* “arrogate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “arrogate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “arrogate”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

arrogate
* inflection of arrogare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

arrogate f pl
* feminine plural of arrogato

## Latin
### Verb

arrogāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of arrogō

## Spanish
### Verb

arrogate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of arrogar combined with te
# donacobius
## English

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From the genus name.

### Noun

donacobius (plural donacobiuses)
* A monotypic passerine bird of tropical South America, Donacobius atricapilla, also known as the black-capped donacobius.
# preservativo
## Galician
### Adjective

preservativo (feminine preservativa, masculine plural preservativos, feminine plural preservativas)
* preservative

### Noun

preservativo m (plural preservativos)
* condom
    Synonyms: condón, profiláctico

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pre.ser.vaˈti.vo/, /pre.zer.vaˈti.vo/
* Rhymes: -ivo
* Hyphenation: pre‧ser‧va‧tì‧vo

### Adjective

preservativo (feminine preservativa, masculine plural preservativi, feminine plural preservative)
* preservative

### Noun

preservativo m (plural preservativi)
* prophylactic, condom
    Synonym: profilattico
    Synonyms: guanto, goldone (slang)

#### Related terms

* preservare

### References

* ↑ preservativo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾe.zeʁ.vaˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [pɾe.zeɦ.vaˈt͡ʃi.vu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾe.zeʁ.vaˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [pɾe.zeɦ.vaˈt͡ʃi.vu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /pɾe.zeɾ.vaˈt͡ʃi.vu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pɾe.zeʁ.vaˈt͡ʃi.vu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾe.zeɻ.vaˈt͡ʃi.vo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾɨ.zɨɾ.vɐˈti.vu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾɨ.zɨɾ.vɐˈti.vu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /pɾɨ.zɨɾ.bɐˈti.bu/ [pɾɨ.zɨɾ.βɐˈti.βu]
* Hyphenation: pre‧ser‧va‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

preservativo (feminine preservativa, masculine plural preservativos, feminine plural preservativas)
* preservative

### Noun

preservativo m (plural preservativos)
* preservative
* condom
    Synonyms: (Brazil) camisinha, (Brazil) camisa de vênus, (Mozambique) jeito

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾeseɾbaˈtibo/ [pɾe.seɾ.β̞aˈt̪i.β̞o]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: pre‧ser‧va‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

preservativo (feminine preservativa, masculine plural preservativos, feminine plural preservativas)
* preservative

### Noun

preservativo m (plural preservativos)
* condom
    Synonyms: condón, profiláctico

### Further reading

* “preservativo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* Diccionario de anglicismos del español estadounidense
# lerari
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /leɾaɾi/ [le.ɾa.ɾi]
* Rhymes: -aɾi
* Hyphenation: le‧ra‧ri

### Noun

lerari
* dative indefinite of lera
* dative singular of lera

## Old High German
### Noun

lērāri m
* teacher

#### Descendants

* Middle High German:
** German: Lehrer

#### References

* Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014
# canaliculus
## English
### Etymology

From Latin canāliculus (“small channel, pipe or gutter”), diminutive of canālis (“channel; pipe, gutter”), from canna (“cane, reed”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌkænəˈlɪkjələs/
* Rhymes: -ɪkjʊləs

### Noun

canaliculus (plural canaliculi)
* (anatomy) Any of many small canals or ducts in the body, such as in the bone, or in some plants

#### Derived terms

* canalicular
* canaliculitis
* lacrimal canaliculus

#### Translations
## Latin
### Etymology

Diminutive of canālis (“channel; pipe, gutter”), from canna (“cane, reed”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ka.naːˈli.ku.lus/, [känäːˈlʲɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ka.naˈli.ku.lus/, [känäˈliːkulus]

### Noun

canāliculus m (genitive canāliculī); second declension
* A small channel, pipe or gutter.
* A splint for broken bones, gutter-splint.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (small channel, pipe or gutter): canālicula
* (gutter-splint): canālicula

#### Derived terms

* canāliculātus

#### Related terms

* canālicius
* canālicula
* canāliēnsis
* canālis
* canna
* cannamella
* cannētum
* canneus
* cannula

#### Descendants

* → English: canaliculus
* Italian: canalicolo
* → Portuguese: canalículo (learned)
* Sicilian: canalicchiu

### References

* “canaliculus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* canaliculus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “canaliculus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* canaliculus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
* “canaliculus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# φυλάσσω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *pʰuláťťō, equal to φῠ́λᾰξ (phŭ́lăx, “watcher, guard”) +‎ *-ϳω (*-jō). Further etymology is unknown. According to Beekes, both words are likely Pre-Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰy.lás.sɔː/ → /ɸyˈlas.so/ → /fiˈla.so/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰy.lás.sɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰyˈlas.so/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸyˈlas.so/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fyˈlas.so/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fiˈla.so/

### Verb

φῠλᾰ́σσω • (phŭlắssō)
* (transitive) to watch, guard, protect, defend
* (transitive) to lie in wait, ambush
* (transitive) to watch for, wait for
* (transitive) to maintain, preserve, cherish
* to be on guard against; to shun, avoid
* (intransitive, middle voice) to take heed, take care, be on guard
* (transitive, middle voice) to keep in mind, remember

#### Inflection
### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “φύλαξ, -ακος (> DER > Denominative verb: 11. φυλάσσω)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1595

### Further reading

* “φυλάσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “φυλάσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “φυλάσσω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* φυλάσσω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* φυλάσσω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “φυλάσσω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G5442 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiˈla.so/
* Hyphenation: φυ‧λάσ‧σω

### Verb

φυλάσσω • (fylásso) (past φύλαξα, passive φυλάσσομαι, p‑past φυλάχθηκα, ppp φυλαγμένος)
* (formal) to guard, protect, watch over, synonym of φυλάω (fyláo) / φυλώ (fyló) & φυλάγω (fylágo)

#### Usage notes

* Sense "guard" for defending borders, or keeping safe valuable items.

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Synonyms

* περιφρουρώ (perifrouró)
* υπερασπίζω (yperaspízo, “defend”)

#### Derived terms

* φυλασσόμενος (fylassómenos, “guarded”, passive present participle)

#### Related terms

Compounds
* διαφυλάσσω (diafylásso), διαφυλάττω (diafylátto)
* επιφυλάσσω (epifylásso)
* προφυλάσσω (profylásso)
* and see: φύλακας m (fýlakas, “guard”)
# ventolilo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From ventoli (“to ventilate”) +‎ -ilo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ventoˈlilo]
* Rhymes: -ilo
* Hyphenation: ven‧to‧li‧lo

### Noun

ventolilo (accusative singular ventolilon, plural ventoliloj, accusative plural ventolilojn)
* fan
# allocortexes
## English
### Noun

allocortexes
* plural of allocortex
# pezkûvî
## Northern Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛzkuːˈviː/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

| Central Kurdish | پەزەکێوی (pezekêwî) |
pezkûvî m (Arabic spelling پەزكووڤي)
* ibex, mountain goat

#### Alternative forms

* pezkovî
* pazkûvî

### References

* Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “pezkûvî”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary‎, with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 446
# 蜜棗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mìzǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˋ ㄗㄠˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): mat$^6$ zou$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): mit$^5$ dau$^2$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bih$^7$ zo$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bi̍t-chó
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mìzǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˋ ㄗㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mìzǎo
*** Wade–Giles: mi$^4$-tsao$^3$
*** Yale: mì-dzǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mihtzao
*** Palladius: мицзао (miczao)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi⁵¹ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mìzǎor
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˋ ㄗㄠˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mìzǎor
*** Wade–Giles: mi$^4$-tsao$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: mì-dzǎur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mihtzaol
*** Palladius: мицзаор (miczaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi⁵¹ t͡saʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mat$^6$ zou$^2$
*** Yale: maht jóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mat$^9$ dzou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: med$^6$ zou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐt̚² t͡sou̯³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: mit$^5$ dau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ᵐbit̚³² tau⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bih$^7$ zo$^3$ [Phonetic: bih$^6$ zo$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /piʔ⁴⁻¹ t͡so⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bih$^7$ zo$^3$ [Phonetic: bih$^6$ zo$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /piʔ²⁴⁻² t͡sɵ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bi̍t-chó
*** Tâi-lô: bi̍t-tsó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bidzoir
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bit̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɤ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /bit̚⁴⁻³² t͡so⁵³/

### Noun

蜜棗
* candied jujube

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蜜棗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 蜜棗兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 蜜棗兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 蜜棗 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 蜜棗 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 蜜棗 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 蜜棗 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 蜜棗 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 蜜棗 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 蜜棗 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 蜜棗 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 蜜棗 |
| Wu | Danyang | 蜜棗 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 蜜棗 |
# tiltak
## Faroese
### Etymology

til- (“to, towards”) +‎ tak (“grip, hold; major effort”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtiːl̥ˌtʱɛaːʰk/

### Noun

tiltak n (genitive singular tiltaks, plural tiltøk)
* reserves, substitute
* event (concert etc.)
* (linguistics) phrase, saying
* generous gift, contribution

#### Related terms

* átak
* endurtaka
* framtak
* handtak
* hugtak
* tilfar
* tilgjørdur
* tilgongd
* tilhald
* tilhugsan
* tilknýti
* tilvild
* undantak
* undirtøka

### Further reading

* "tiltak" at Sprotin.fo

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From til +‎ ta (from the verb).

### Noun

tiltak n (definite singular tiltaket, indefinite plural tiltak, definite plural tiltaka or tiltakene)
* measure (course of action; often in plural form)
* action (mot / against)
* effort

#### Derived terms

* sikkerhetstiltak

### References

* “tiltak” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From til +‎ ta (from the verb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²tɪlˌtɑːk/

### Noun

tiltak n (definite singular tiltaket, indefinite plural tiltak, definite plural tiltaka)
* measure (course of action; often in plural form)
* action (mot / against)
* effort

### References

* “tiltak” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# examinations of conscience
## English
### Noun

examinations of conscience
* plural of examination of conscience
# खुरंड
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* खुरण्ड (khuraṇḍ)
* खुरंट (khuraṇṭ), खुरण्ट (khuraṇṭ)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʰʊ.ɾəɳɖ/, [kʰʊ.ɾɐ̃ɳɖ]

### Noun

खुरंड • (khuraṇḍ) m (Urdu spelling کُھرَنْڈ)
* scab (incrustation formed on a healing wound or sore)
    खुरंड पड़ना ― khuraṇḍ paṛnā ― for crust to form, drying up of a wound

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “खुरंड”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “खुरंट”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
# rockily
## English
### Etymology

From rocky +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

rockily (comparative more rockily, superlative most rockily)
* In an uneven way; in a rocking manner.
    We arrive there five minutes later and I sit up very rockily. I have to get off this boat, I am getting sick.
    French actress Sophie Marceau entered rockily on heels
    The hand-held camera rockily zooms in on one of the surgeons who is holding a circular surgical saw covered in dried blood.
* In a manner suggestive of a rock or rocks.
** 1956, “Apple a Day”, in The Times:Ten minutes before serving whisk up the whites of eggs with a little sugar and pile rockily on top.
    After the trail reaches the height of land, it descends sometimes steeply and often rockily.
** 1924, Maurice Magnus, Memoirs of the Foreign Legion:Roads, railway, river, streams, a world in accurate and lively detail, with mountains sticking up abruptly and rockily, as the old painters painted it.
    Patient, always humane and trustworthy, he is personally humble at the very time that he is rockily steadfast (an unsympathetic witness might say stubborn), not because he fails to understand and respect the views of others but because he refuses to compromise his own enduring values.
* Unsteadily; inconsistently or resulting in volatility.
    They would gain much in common only slowly, and I should add rockily, for the early stages of their acquaintance was based substantially on mutual self-interest.
** 2006 February 24, Liz Jensen, “Ludmila's Broken English, by D B C Pierre”, in The Independent:Having murdered her lecherous grandfather as he attempts an anal assault, Ludmila finds herself catapulted into a rockily conceived exercise in damage-control
    At 13 Drew was using cocaine, and by the time she was 16 the rockily-rehabbed actress was co-authoring an autobiography about it all.
* In a manner suggestive of rock music.
    The music of Richard Cocciante, the book and lyrics of Luc Plamondon, with the lyrics translated by Will Jennings, are consistently and rockily entertaining
    Top of the three here is “Ton Of Love”, a back beaten Tom Petty-ish album tracker with Beach Boy backing vox, slick and, get this, rockily abrasive.
# Mabuslo
## English
### Proper noun

Mabuslo
* A barangay of Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abian, Abinganan, Aliaga, Almaguer North, Almaguer South, Banggot, Barat, Buag, Calaocan, Dullao, Homestead, Indiana, Mabuslo, Macate, Magsaysay Hills, Manamtam, Mauan, Pallas, Salinas, San Antonio North, San Antonio South, San Fernando, San Leonardo, Santo Domingo Proper, Santo Domingo West — barangays of Bambang
# waistcoat
## English
### Etymology

From waist +‎ coat. Compare Yola wauscoat, wazcoote.

### Pronunciation

* (spelling pronunciation) enPR: wās(t)'-kōt, IPA: /ˈweɪs(t)kəʊt/
* (dated) enPR: wĕs'kət, IPA: /ˈwɛskət/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: waist‧coat

### Noun

waistcoat (plural waistcoats)
* An ornamental garment worn under a doublet.
* (chiefly British) A sleeveless, collarless garment worn over a shirt and under a suit jacket.
    Synonym: (US) vest
    Coordinate term: gilet
** 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. […] A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.

#### Derived terms

* shawl waistcoat
* straitwaistcoat

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: वास्कट (vāskaṭ)
* → Japanese: ウェストコート (wesutokōto), ウェスクット (wesukutto)
* → Malay: weskot
* → Maori: wēkete
* → Punjabi: ਵਾਸਕਟ (vāskaṭ)

#### Translations
### Further reading

* waistcoat on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Kitaotao
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kitawˈtaw/ [kɪ.t̪aʊ̯ˈt̪aʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: Ki‧tao‧tao

### Proper noun

Kitaotáo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜆᜏ᜔ᜆᜏ᜔)
* A municipality of Bukidnon, Philippines
# giovinezza
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* giovanezza

### Etymology

From giovine (“young”) +‎ -ezza (“-ness”, suffix denoting a state of being). Less likely from a Vulgar Latin *juvenitia. Compare French jeunesse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒo.viˈnet.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -ettsa
* Hyphenation: gio‧vi‧néz‧za
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

giovinezza f (plural giovinezze)
* youth
    Synonym: gioventù

#### Related terms

* giovanaglia
* giovaneggiare
* giovanesco
* giovanile
* giovanilismo
* giovanilista
* giovanilistico
* gioventù
# 良心省察
## Chinese

| | | conscience; conscientious | to examine oneself critically; to examine one's thoughts and conduct |
| trad. (良心省察) | trad. (良心省察) | 良心 | 省察 |
| simp. $^#$(良心省察) | simp. $^#$(良心省察) | 良心 | 省察 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liángxīn xǐngchá
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liángxīn xǐngchá
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liángsin sǐngchá
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^2$-hsin$^1$ hsing$^3$-chʻa$^2$
*** Yale: lyáng-syīn syǐng-chá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liangshin shiingchar
*** Palladius: лянсинь синча (ljansinʹ sinča)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

### Noun

良心省察
* (religion) examination of conscience
# cryptosphere
## English
### Etymology

From crypto- +‎ sphere.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)

### Noun

cryptosphere (uncountable)
* (ecology) The habitat of the cryptozoa.
** 2020 [1975], John Cloudsley-Thompson, Terrestrial Environments, Routledge, →ISBN, page 22:The teeming multitudes are to be found hidden in the soil, or beneath the debris that covers much of the earth's surface. The latter environment, the cryptosphere, provides a series of microhabitats that link their inhabitants with the environment in which they evolved many millions of years ago.
* (informal, cryptocurrencies, collective) The cryptocurrency community.
    Synonym: cryptoverse
    Coordinate terms: blogosphere, Twittersphere
** 2021 November 1, Samantha Hissong, “How Four NFT Novices Created a Billion-Dollar Ecosystem of Cartoon Apes”, in Rolling Stone‎:The core-team Apes describe the graffiti-covered bathroom of the club itself — which looks like a sticky Tiki bar — in a way that echoes that project’s broader mission: “Think of it as a collaborative art experiment for the cryptosphere.”
** 2022, Simon Dingle, Steven Boykey Sidley, chapter 7, in Beyond Bitcoin‎, Icon Books, →ISBN:The following became obvious quite quickly – the cryptosphere needed a nonvolatile peg.
# snow bunting
## English
### Noun

snow bunting (plural snow buntings)
* A bird of species Plectrophenax nivalis, having white plumage, widely distributed in northern latitudes.
    Synonym: snowflick
** 2018, Tanya Tagaq, Split Tooth, And Other Stories (2023), page 117:Soon the snow buntings will arrive, bringing song. My favourite snow bunting song is the clearance song they make to land.

#### Translations
### References

* snow bunting on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Plectrophenax nivalis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Plectrophenax nivalis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# clock in
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

clock in (third-person singular simple present clocks in, present participle clocking in, simple past and past participle clocked in)
* (US) To begin working time, especially by punching in (entering a workplace by punching a time card with the time clock).
    We clocked in at 7:30, but didn't actually do any work until at least 8.
* (idiomatic) To be measured at.
    Big Joe clocks in at 384 pounds, far outweighing his opponent.
** 2019 August 15, Bob Stanley, “'Groovy, groovy, groovy': listening to Woodstock 50 years on – all 38 discs”, in The Guardian‎:Night falls and on come the Grateful Dead, who begin with St Stephen, a pretty song, largely instrumental, that clocks in at two minutes

#### Synonyms

* (begin working time): clock on (verb), punch in (verb)
* (to be measured at): tip the scales at

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “begin working time”): clock out (verb), clock off (verb), knock off (verb), punch out (verb)

#### Translations
### See also

* clock on
* on the clock, off the clock
* punch in, punch out