OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# matyjasno
## Polish
### Etymology

From matyjaśny +‎ -no.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ma.tɘˈjas.nɔ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ma.tɘˈjas.nɔ/

### Adverb

matyjasno
* (Far Masovian, Kielce) sadly, woefully
    Synonyms: matiaśnie, smutno, rzewnie
    Dziś mi jakoś matyjasno. (Far Masoivan) ― Today I'm kind of sad.

#### Related terms

* matyjasić impf

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “matyjasno”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 114
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “matyjasno”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 249
# ravnur
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse hrafn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹav.nʊɹ/

### Noun

ravnur m (genitive singular ravns, plural ravnar)
* raven (Corvus corax)

#### Synonyms

* krunkur
* gorpur (obsolete)

#### Derived terms

* búravnur
* hvítravnur (“Pied Raven”)
* kjøtravnur
* morgunravnur
* náttravnur
* náttarravnur
* ravnabøli
* ravnsfótur
* ravnsnev
* ravnsreiður
* ravnsungi
# aglutinin
## Catalan
### Verb

aglutinin
* inflection of aglutinar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English agglutinin.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaɡˈlutinin/ [ʔɐɡˌluː.t̪ɪˈn̪in̪]
* Rhymes: -utinin
* Syllabification: ag‧lu‧ti‧nin

### Noun

aglútinín (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜆᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔)
* agglutinin

#### Related terms

* aglutinante
* aglutinasyon
* aglutinatibo
* gluten
* glutinoso
# Pandalidae
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

Pandalus +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Pandalidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Decapoda – pandalid shrimp.
# Caubian
## English
### Proper noun

Caubian
* A barangay of Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu, Philippines.
# amomis
## Latin
### Noun

amōmīs
* dative/ablative plural of amōmum

### References

* “amomis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* amomis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍉𐍆
## Gothic
### Alternative forms

* 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍉𐌱 (gadōb)

### Adjective

𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍉𐍆 • (gadōf)
* strong nominative/accusative neuter singular of 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍉𐍆𐍃 (gadōfs)
# rókur
## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹɔuːkʊɹ/

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse hrókr, from Proto-Germanic *hroka-, *hrokaz (‘rook’), from Proto-Indo-European *kerk-, *krek-, *krok- (‘to crow, caw, croak’).

#### Noun

rókur m (genitive singular róks, plural rókar)
* jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Old Norse hrókr, from Old French roc, from Latin roccus, from Persian رخ (rox), from Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”).

#### Noun

rókur m (genitive singular róks, plural rókar)
* (chess) rook, castle

##### Declension
### See also

Chess pieces in Faroese · talvfólkið (talv + fólkið) (layout · text) :
| kongur | frúgv, drotning | rókur | bispur | riddari | finna |
# busur
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbusʊr]
* Hyphenation: bu‧sur

### Etymology 1

From Malay busur, from Proto-Malayic *busur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *busuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *busuʀ.

#### Noun

busur (plural busur-busur)
* bow (weapon used for shooting arrows)
* arc, arch
** (geometry) arc: continuous part of the circumference of a circle (circular arc) or of another curve.
    Synonym: lengkok (Standard Malay)
** (architecture) arch an architectural element having the shape of an arch; an arch-shaped arrangement of trapezoidal stones, designed to redistribute downward force outward.
    Synonym: gerbang (Standard Malay)

##### Derived terms

* dibusur
* membusur
* busur derajat
* busur fajar
* busur lingkar zenit
* busur sekawan
* busur senja
* busur tangen

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

busur (plural busur-busur)
* ownership right to coffee plantation land.

##### Derived terms

* busur-busur

### Further reading

* “busur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *busur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *busuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *busuʀ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /busur/
** (Johor-Riau) IPA: [buso]
* Rhymes: -sur, -ur

### Noun

busur (Jawi spelling بوسور, plural busur-busur, informal 1st possessive busurku, 2nd possessive busurmu, 3rd possessive busurnya)
* bow (weapon used for shooting arrows)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: busur

#### See also

* panah (“arrow”)

### Further reading

* “busur” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

busur f
* (non-standard since 1917) indefinite plural of busu
# Şakir
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish شاكر (Şâkir), from Arabic شاكِر (šākir, “thankful”).

### Proper noun

Şakir
* a male given name from Arabic, form of Shakir
# Calawisan
## English
### Proper noun

Calawisan
* A barangay of Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu, Philippines.
# adimen-urritasun
## Basque
### Etymology

From adimen (“intelligence”) +‎ urritasun (“scarcity”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adimen uritas̺un/ [a.ð̞i.mẽn u.ri.t̪a.s̺ũn]
* Hyphenation: a‧di‧men-u‧rri‧ta‧sun

### Noun

adimen-urritasun inan
* intellectual disability

#### Related terms

* adimen urriko (“intellectually disabled”)

### Further reading

* “adimen-urritasun”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
# stem node
## English
### Noun

stem node (plural stem nodes)
* (botany) Alternative form of leaf node

### Anagrams

* dentomes
# refugium
## English
### Etymology

From Latin refugium. Doublet of refuge.

### Noun

refugium (plural refugia or refugiums)
* Any local environment that has escaped regional ecological change and therefore provides a habitat for endangered species.
** 2016, Justin O. Schmidt, The Sting of the Wild, Johns Hopkins University Press, →ISBN, page 113:Beetles fly, many ants send forth massive swarms of reproductive alate females and males, arachnids and insect predators emerge from their hidden refugia, and termite swarm.
* (aquaculture) A separate section of a fishtank that shares the same water supply, used for denitrification, plankton production, etc.

#### Derived terms

* refugial
* microrefugium

#### Translations
## Latin
### Etymology

From refugiō (“flee back, escape”) +‎ -ium.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /reˈfu.ɡi.um/, [rɛˈfʊɡiʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /reˈfu.d͡ʒi.um/, [reˈfuːd͡ʒium]

### Noun

refugium n (genitive refugiī or refugī); second declension
* refuge
    Synonyms: perfugium, asȳlum, tēctum, receptāculum, dēverticulum

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Related terms

* cōnfugium
* refuga

#### Descendants

* Asturian: refuxu
* Catalan: refugi
* English: refugium
* Galician: refuxio
* German: Refugium
* Italian: rifugio
* Old French: refuge, reffuge, refiuge, refuje
** French: refuge
*** → Turkish: refüj
** → Middle English: refuge, reffuge, reyfuge
*** English: refuge
* Piedmontese: arfugi, rifugi
* Portuguese: refúgio
* Romanian: refugiu
* Spanish: refugio

### References

* “refugium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “refugium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* refugium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* refugium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* refugium in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin refugium.

### Noun

refugium n (definite singular refugiet, indefinite plural refugier, definite plural refugia or refugiene)
* (biology, ecology) a refugium (area where an organism can survive unfavourable conditions)

### References

* “refugium” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
# mitygować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin mītigō +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.tɘˈɡɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /mi.tɘˈɡɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /mi.tɘˈɡɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: mi‧ty‧go‧wać

### Verb

mitygować impf (perfective zmitygować)
* (transitive, literary) to moderate, to restrain
    Synonyms: miarkować, powściągać
* (reflexive with się, literary) to moderate oneself, to restrain oneself
    Synonyms: miarkować się, powściągać się, reflektować się
* (intransitive, Kielce) to feel sorry for [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘for whom’]
    My téz nad nim mitygujemy. ― We also feel sorry for him.
* (reflexive with się, Far Masovian) to calm down
    Synonym: uspokajać się

#### Related terms

* mitygacyjny
* mitygacja

### Further reading

* mitygować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mitygować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “mitygować”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 114
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “mitygować”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 249
# penningum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpen.nin.ɡum/, [ˈpen.niŋ.ɡum]

### Noun

penningum
* dative plural of penning
# swollen assets theory
## English
### Noun

swollen assets theory (plural swollen assets theories)
* (law) The legal theory that it is possible to trace a claimant's money to the defendant's general assets without identifying a specific asset which is the claimant's property.
# background radiation equivalent time
## English
### Noun

background radiation equivalent time (countable and uncountable, plural background radiation equivalent times)
* (physics) A unit of measurement of ionizing radiation dosage amounting to one day worth of average human exposure to background radiation.
# Subabasbas
## English
### Proper noun

Subabasbas
* A barangay of Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu, Philippines.
# detallar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From detall +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [də.təˈʎa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [de.taˈʎaɾ]

### Verb

detallar (first-person singular present detallo, first-person singular preterite detallí, past participle detallat)
* (transitive) to detail

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “detallar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “detallar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “detallar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “detallar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* detalhar (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From detalle +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /detaˈɟaɾ/ [d̪e.t̪aˈɟaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Hyphenation: de‧ta‧llar

### Verb

detallar (first-person singular present detallo, first-person singular preterite detallei, past participle detallado)
* (transitive) to detail

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “detallar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From detalle +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /detaˈʝaɾ/ [d̪e.t̪aˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /detaˈʝaɾ/ [d̪e.t̪aˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /detaˈʎaɾ/ [d̪e.t̪aˈʎaɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /detaˈʃaɾ/ [d̪e.t̪aˈʃaɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /detaˈʒaɾ/ [d̪e.t̪aˈʒaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧ta‧llar

### Verb

detallar (first-person singular present detallo, first-person singular preterite detallé, past participle detallado)
* (transitive) to detail

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* detalladamente
* detallado
* detallista

#### Further reading

* “detallar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Monets
## English
### Noun

Monets
* plural of Monet

### Anagrams

* Montes, Metson, Mentos, montes, Ostmen, mentos, Motens, Osment
# conger
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English congre, from Old French congre, from Latin conger, from Ancient Greek γόγγρος (góngros), from Proto-Indo-European *geng-, *gong- (“a lump, rounded object”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkɒŋɡə(ɹ)/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɑŋɡɚ/
* Homophone: conga (non-rhotic)
* Rhymes: -ɒŋɡə(ɹ)

### Noun

conger (plural congers)
* Any of several scaleless marine eels, of the genus Conger, found in coastal waters
    Synonym: conger eel
** 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros‎, London: Jonathan Cape, page 3:The floor of the chamber was tesselated, of marble and green tourmaline, and on every square of tourmaline was carven the image of a fish: as the dolphin, the conger, the cat-fish, the salmon, the tunny, the squid, and other wonders of the deep.
* (historical) A chain of booksellers.

#### Derived terms

* conger moray
* daggertooth pike conger

#### Translations
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek γόγγρος (góngros), from Proto-Indo-European *geng-, *gong- (“a lump, rounded object”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkon.ɡer/, [ˈkɔŋɡɛr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkon.d͡ʒer/, [ˈkɔn̠ʲd͡ʒer]

### Noun

conger m (genitive congrī); second declension
* conger eel

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).

#### Descendants

* Catalan: congre
* Old French: congre
** French: congre
** Walloon: congue
** → Middle English: congre
*** English: conger
* Old Galician-Portuguese: congro
** Galician: congro
** Portuguese: congro
* Italian: grongo, gronco, gongro (literary)
** → Tunisian Arabic: قرنقو (grangu), قرينقو (grīngu), قرونقرو (grūngru, “conger, Conger conger”)
* Spanish: congrio

### References

* “conger”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “conger”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ↑ Guido Bellatti Ceccoli, Franco Pierno (2006) “Talassozoonimi e terminologia dell'attività ittica d'influenza italiana nel dialetto arabo tunisino”, in Romance Philology (in Tunisian Arabic), volume 59, number 2, →JSTOR, page 225
# murawina
## Polish
### Etymology

From murawa +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /mu.raˈvi.na/

### Noun

murawina f
* (Kielce) Synonym of murawa

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “murawina”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 249
# íslandslomvigi
## Faroese
### Etymology

Ísland (“Iceland”) +‎ lomvigi (“guillemot, murre”)

### Noun

íslandslomvigi m (genitive singular íslandslomviga, plural íslandslomvigar)
* thick-billed murre, Brünnich's guillemot
# καθησυχαστικός
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from the καθησυχασ- stem of καθησυχάζω (kathisycházo) +‎ -τικός (-tikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.θi.si.xa.stiˈkos/
* Hyphenation: κα‧θη‧συ‧χα‧στι‧κός

### Adjective

καθησυχαστικός • (kathisychastikós) m (feminine καθησυχαστική, neuter καθησυχαστικό)
* reassuring

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο καθησυχαστικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο καθησυχαστικός, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* καθησυχαστικά (kathisychastiká, adverb)

#### Related terms

* καθησυχάζω (kathisycházo)
* καθησύχαση f (kathisýchasi)

### References

* ↑ καθησυχαστικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ܒܘܣܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Ultimately from Serbo-Croatian Bȍsna.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bus.nɑː]

### Proper noun

ܒܘܼܣܢܵܐ • (busnā) f
* Bosna (a major river in Bosnia and Herzegovina)
* Bosnia (the northern region of Bosnia and Herzegovina)
* (informal) Bosnia (the short form of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a country in Southeast Europe)

#### Derived terms

* ܒܘܼܣܢܵܐ ܘܗܸܪܣܲܟ݂ (busnā w-hirsaḵ)
# Tingo
## English
### Proper noun

Tingo
* A barangay of Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu, Philippines.
# opinia
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* opinija (Middle Polish)
* opinja (pre-reform orthography (1936))

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin opīniō. First attested in 1551.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈpiɲ.ja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɲja
* Syllabification: o‧pin‧ia

### Noun

opinia f
* (countable) opinion (belief, judgment or perspective that a person has formed, either through objective or subjective reasoning, about a topic, issue, person or thing)
    Synonyms: ocena, pogląd, zdanie
* (uncountable) opinion (manner in which someone or something is perceived)
    Synonyms: imię, marka, reputacja
* (countable) opinion (formal decision, or expression of views, of a judge, an umpire, a doctor, or other party officially called upon to consider and decide upon a matter or point submitted)
* (uncountable) opinion (specific community expressing an evaluation of something)

#### Derived terms

* opiniotwórczy
* opinia doradcza
* opinia publiczna

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: òpiniô
* → Silesian: ôpinijŏ

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), opinia is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 10 times in scientific texts, 23 times in news, 36 times in essays, 16 times in fiction, and 7 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 92 times, making it the 686th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “opinia”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “opinija”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “opinia”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 335

### Further reading

* opinia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* opinia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* “OPINIA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 03.03.2020
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “opinja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “opinja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 800
* opinia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

## Portuguese
### Verb

opinia
* inflection of opiniar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Noun

opinia
* definite nominative/accusative singular of opinie
# ventriculus
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin ventriculus (“the belly”), diminutive of venter (“the belly”). Doublet of ventricle.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /vɛnˈtɹɪk.jəl.əs/, /vənˈtɹɪk.jəl.əs/
* Rhymes: -ɪkjʊləs

### Noun

ventriculus (plural ventriculi)
* (anatomy, zootomy) A digestive cavity such as a gizzard or stomach.

#### Derived terms

* proventriculus
* ventricular

#### Related terms

* ventriculite

### References

* “ventriculus”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## Latin
### Etymology

From venter (“the belly”) +‎ -culus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯enˈtri.ku.lus/, [u̯ɛn̪ˈt̪rɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /venˈtri.ku.lus/, [ven̪ˈt̪riːkulus]

### Noun

ventriculus m (genitive ventriculī); second declension
* (literal) the belly
* (transferred sense, anatomy)
** the stomach
** a ventricle of the heart
** a ventricle of the brain
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Inflection

Second-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* prōventriculus
* ventriculātiō (noun)
* ventriculōsus (adjective)

#### Related terms

* ventricola
* ventricultor

#### Descendants

* Asturian: banduyu
* → French: ventricule
** → Romanian: ventricul
* Italian: ventricchio, → ventricolo
* → Middle English:
** English: ventricle
* Old French: ventroil
* Old Occitan: ventrilh, ventrelh
** → Italian: ventriglio
* Portuguese: bandulho, → ventrículo
* Spanish: bandrullo, → ventrículo

### References

* “ventriculus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ventriculus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ventriculus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ғаилә
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Arabic عَائِلَة (ʕāʔila, “family”).
Cognate with Uzbek oila, Uyghur ئائىلە (a'ile), Azerbaijani ailə, Turkish aile (“family”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɢäjˈlæ]
* Hyphenation: ғаи‧лә

### Noun

ғаилә • (ğailə)
* family
    Ғаилә башлығы.Ğailə başlığı.Head of family.
    Ғаилә хәле.Ğailə xəle.(One's) marital status.
    Ғаилә бәхетенең нигеҙе тәүге йылда һалына.Ğailə bəxeteneñ nigeźe təwge yılda halına.The basis of family happiness is laid in the first year (of marriage).
    Торлаҡ мәсьәләһе яңы ғына ғаилә ҡороп бергә йәшәй башлаған күп йәштәрҙе борсой.Torlaq məsələhe yañı ğına ğailə qorop bergə yəşəy başlağan küp yəştərźe borsoy.The housing problem disturbs many young people who have just started a family and began to live together.