# 傷

| 傷 | U+50B7, &#20663; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50B7 |
| ← 傶 [U+50B6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 傸 → [U+50B8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

傷 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人人日竹 (OOAH), four-corner 2822$_7$, composition ⿰亻𬀷)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 115, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1029
* Dae Jaweon: page 244, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 211, character 9
* Unihan data for U+50B7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 傷
* Small seal scripts05872Transcribed ancient scriptsL32624L32625L32626L32627L32628L09277L09278L09279L09280L09281L09282L09283
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
| 踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
| 蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
| 啺 | *l'aːŋ |
| 碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
| 逿 | *l'aːŋs |
| 暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 腸 | *l'aŋ |
| 場 | *l'aŋ |
| 傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 殤 | *hljaŋ |
| 觴 | *hljaŋ |
| 慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 塲 | *hljaŋ |
| 陽 | *laŋ |
| 楊 | *laŋ |
| 揚 | *laŋ |
| 瘍 | *laŋ |
| 煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鍚 | *laŋ |
| 暘 | *laŋ |
| 颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 昜 | *laŋ |
| 輰 | *laŋ |
| 敭 | *laŋ |
| 鰑 | *laŋ |
| 諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
| 鸉 | *laŋ |
| 餳 | *ljaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs) : semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.
Current form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.

### Etymology

Perhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shāng (shang$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): shǎng
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): soeng$^1$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): soeng$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): siang$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): song$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sông
    (Hailu, HRS): shong$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): song$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): son$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): sióng
* Eastern Min (BUC): siŏng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sieo$^1$ / siuⁿ$^1$ / syong$^1$ / syeng$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siong / siang / siuⁿ / sioⁿ / siauⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sion$^1$ / siên$^1$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): xiang$^1$ / xio$^1$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): siang$^1$
* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Northern): $^1$saon / $^1$san
** (Jinhua): $^1$shiaon
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shang
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^1$
*** Yale: shāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shang
*** Palladius: шан (šan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: shǎng
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂaŋ²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$
*** Yale: sēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: soeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /søŋ²¹³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: siang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siaŋ³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: song$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔŋ⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sông
*** Hakka Romanization System: song$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: song$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /soŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shong$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃoŋ⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: song$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: son$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /sɒ̃¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sióng
*** Sinological IPA : /siɔŋ⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: siŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /suoŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬieu⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: siuⁿ$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬĩũ⁵³³/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: syong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: syeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬyøŋ⁵³³/
* sieo1/siuⁿ1 - vernacular;
* syong1/syeng1 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: syang, syangH
Rime :
| Character | 傷 | 傷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 式羊切 | 式亮切 |
| Baxter | syang | syangH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕɨɐŋ/ | /ɕɨɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɐŋ/ | /ɕiɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕiɑŋ/ | /ɕiɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕɨaŋ/ | /ɕɨaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiaŋ/ | /ɕiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭaŋ/ | /ɕĭaŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɕi̯aŋ/ | /ɕi̯aŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shāng | shàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | soeng$^1$ | soeng$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥aŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hljaŋ/, /*hljaŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 傷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shāng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ syang › |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥aŋ/ |
| English | wound |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 傷 | 傷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14581 | 14588 |
| Phonetic component | 昜 | 昜 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 商 | 餉 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljaŋ/ | /*hljaŋs/ |

### Definitions

傷
* wound; injury
    刀傷／刀伤 ― dāoshāng ― knife wound
    From: 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己
    vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]
    Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover
* to injure; to hurt
    From: Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE
    Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng. [Pinyin]
    After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.
    傷感情／伤感情 ― shāng gǎnqíng ― to hurt someone's feelings
    我傷了腿。／我伤了腿。 ― Wǒ shāng le tuǐ. ― I injured my leg.
    被摩托車撞傷／被摩托车撞伤 ― bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng ― to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle
* to fall ill from
* to get sick of something
* to harm
    無傷大雅／无伤大雅 ― wúshāngdàyǎ ― to not matter much; to do no harm
* distressed; sorrowful
    傷感／伤感 ― shānggǎn ― sentimental
    悲傷／悲伤 ― bēishāng ― sad' sorrowful
* (Southern Min) too; excessively
    傷大／伤大 [Hokkien] ― siuⁿ tōa [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― too big
* (Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious
* (Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult
* a surname

#### Synonyms

* (too):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 太, 過於 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 太, 忒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 太 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 太 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 太 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 太, 忒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 太, 忒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 太 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 太 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 忒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Donghai | 太 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 太 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 太 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 太 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 太, 忒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 太 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Baoying | 太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Taizhou | 太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Zhenjiang | 太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yancheng | 太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 太 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 太, 得滯 >, 過頭 > |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 太, 太過, 得滯 >, 過頭 >, 過龍 > |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 得滯 > |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 得滯 > |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 得滯 > |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 太 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 太 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 太 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 太 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 太 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 忒 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 太, 過頭 > |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 太 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 太 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 太 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 忒 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 太, 忒 |
| Hakka | Changting | 忒 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 忒 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 忒 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 忒 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 太 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 太, 忒 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 太 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 太 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 太, 過頭 > |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 太 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 太 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 太 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 太 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 太 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 太 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 太 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 太 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 太 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 過頭 > |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 過頭 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 太 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 太 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 忒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 忒 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 忒 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 忒 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 忒 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 忒 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 忒 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 忒 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 過, 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 恰 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 傷, 傷過 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 傷, 傷過 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 傷, 太 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 傷, 傷過 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 傷 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 傷, 太 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 傷, 傷過, 過, 佮 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 傷, 傷過 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 蓋 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 佮, 過 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 佮, 過 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 佮, 過 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 傷 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 傷 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 太 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 忒 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 太 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 太, 過頭 > |
| Wu | Shanghai | 忒, 過於, 忒煞, 忒以 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 忒 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 忒 |
| Wu | Changshu | 脫 |
| Wu | Nantong (Haimen) | 忒 |
| Wu | Danyang | 太 |
| Wu | Nanjing (Gaochun) | 太 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 忒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 忒 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 忒 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 太, 忒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 太 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 太, 忒 |
| Note | > - after adjective or adverb | > - after adjective or adverb |

### Compounds

* 七損八傷 / 七损八伤
* 不傷 / 不伤
* 不傷天理 / 不伤天理
* 不傷脾胃 / 不伤脾胃
* 不死即傷 / 不死即伤
* 中傷 / 中伤 (zhòngshāng)
* 亂俗傷風 / 乱俗伤风
* 二度燒傷 / 二度烧伤
* 五勞七傷 / 五劳七伤 (wǔláoqīshāng)
* 何傷 / 何伤
* 傷亡 / 伤亡 (shāngwáng)
* 傷亡枕藉 / 伤亡枕借
* 傷人 / 伤人 (shāngrén)
* 傷俘 / 伤俘
* 傷元氣 / 伤元气
* 傷兵 / 伤兵 (shāngbīng)
* 傷勢 / 伤势 (shāngshì)
* 傷化敗俗 / 伤化败俗
* 傷口 / 伤口 (shāngkǒu)
* 傷和氣 / 伤和气 (shāng héqi)
* 傷員 / 伤员 (shāngyuán)
* 傷單 / 伤单
* 傷嗟 / 伤嗟
* 傷天害理 / 伤天害理 (shāngtiānhàilǐ)
* 傷害 / 伤害 (shānghài)
* 傷害保險 / 伤害保险
* 傷害罪 / 伤害罪
* 傷寒 / 伤寒 (shānghán)
* 傷寒論 / 伤寒论
* 傷屈 / 伤屈
* 傷弓之鳥 / 伤弓之鸟
* 傷心 / 伤心 (shāngxīn)
* 傷心慘目 / 伤心惨目
* 傷患 / 伤患
* 傷情 / 伤情
* 傷悼 / 伤悼
* 傷悲 / 伤悲 (shāngbēi)
* 傷感 / 伤感 (shānggǎn)
* 傷感情 / 伤感情
* 傷惱筋 / 伤恼筋
* 傷懷 / 伤怀 (shānghuái)
* 傷損 / 伤损
* 傷時感事 / 伤时感事
* 傷本 / 伤本 (siong-pún)
* 傷殘 / 伤残 (shāngcán)
* 傷殘人 / 伤残人
* 傷殘人奧運會 / 伤残人奥运会
* 傷氣 / 伤气
* 傷熱 / 伤热
* 傷生 / 伤生
* 傷疤 / 伤疤 (shāngbā)
* 傷病員 / 伤病员 (shāngbìngyuán)
* 傷痍 / 伤痍
* 傷痕 / 伤痕 (shānghén)
* 傷痕文學 / 伤痕文学 (shānghén wénxué)
* 傷痕累累 / 伤痕累累 (shānghénlěilěi)
* 傷痕纍纍 / 伤痕累累 (shānghénlěilěi)
* 傷痛 / 伤痛 (shāngtòng)
* 傷神 / 伤神 (shāngshén)
* 傷科 / 伤科
* 傷筋動骨 / 伤筋动骨 (shāngjīndònggǔ)
* 傷者 / 伤者 (shāngzhě)
* 傷耗 / 伤耗 (shānghào)
* 傷腦筋 / 伤脑筋 (shāng nǎojīn)
* 傷藥 / 伤药
* 傷號 / 伤号 (shānghào)
* 傷財 / 伤财
* 傷身 / 伤身 (shāngshēn)
* 傷逝 / 伤逝
* 傷酒 / 伤酒
* 傷風 / 伤风 (shāngfēng)
* 傷風敗俗 / 伤风败俗 (shāngfēngbàisú)
* 傷食 / 伤食 (shāngshí)
* 內傷 / 内伤 (nèishāng)
* 兩敗俱傷 / 两败俱伤 (liǎngbàijùshāng)
* 凍傷 / 冻伤 (dòngshāng)
* 出口傷人 / 出口伤人
* 刀傷 / 刀伤 (dāoshāng)
* 刺傷 / 刺伤
* 刮傷 / 刮伤
* 割傷 / 割伤 (gēshāng)
* 創傷 / 创伤
* 努傷 / 努伤
* 勞傷 / 劳伤
* 勞民傷財 / 劳民伤财 (láomínshāngcái)
* 受傷 / 受伤 (shòushāng)
* 吃傷了 / 吃伤了
* 哀傷 / 哀伤 (āishāng)
* 哀而不傷 / 哀而不伤 (āi'érbùshāng)
* 外傷 / 外伤 (wàishāng)
* 失飢傷飽 / 失饥伤饱
* 對景傷情 / 对景伤情
* 工傷 / 工伤 (gōngshāng)
* 心傷 / 心伤
* 怛傷 / 怛伤 (dáshāng)
* 惋傷 / 惋伤 (wǎnshāng)
* 悽傷 / 凄伤
* 悲傷 / 悲伤 (bēishāng)
* 悲傷感 / 悲伤感
* 悲秋傷春 / 悲秋伤春
* 感傷 / 感伤 (gǎnshāng)
* 憂傷 / 忧伤 (yōushāng)
* 憂能傷人 / 忧能伤人
* 打傷 / 打伤 (dǎshāng)
* 折傷 / 折伤
* 扭傷 / 扭伤 (niǔshāng)
* 拉傷 / 拉伤 (lāshāng)
* 挫傷 / 挫伤 (cuòshāng)
* 探傷 / 探伤
* 損傷 / 损伤 (sǔnshāng)
* 摔傷 / 摔伤
* 撞傷 / 撞伤
* 擊傷 / 击伤 (jīshāng)
* 操刀傷錦 / 操刀伤锦
* 擦傷 / 擦伤 (cāshāng)
* 故自傷殘 / 故自伤残
* 敗俗傷化 / 败俗伤化
* 敗俗傷風 / 败俗伤风
* 敗化傷風 / 败化伤风
* 救死扶傷 / 救死扶伤 (jiùsǐfúshāng)
* 斑疹傷寒 / 斑疹伤寒 (bānzhěn shānghán)
* 暗傷 / 暗伤 (ànshāng)
* 暗箭傷人 / 暗箭伤人 (ànjiànshāngrén)
* 有傷風化 / 有伤风化 (yǒushāngfēnghuà)
* 歎傷 / 叹伤
* 死傷 / 死伤 (sǐshāng)
* 死傷相枕 / 死伤相枕
* 死傷相藉 / 死伤相借
* 殺傷 / 杀伤 (shāshāng)
* 殺傷力 / 杀伤力 (shāshānglì)
* 毀傷 / 毁伤 (huǐshāng)
* 毆傷 / 殴伤
* 灼傷 / 灼伤 (zhuóshāng)
* 無傷 / 无伤 (wúshāng)
* 無傷大雅 / 无伤大雅 (wúshāngdàyǎ)
* 燒傷 / 烧伤 (shāoshāng)
* 燙傷 / 烫伤 (tàngshāng)
* 物傷其類 / 物伤其类 (wùshāngqílèi)
* 瘀傷 / 瘀伤 (yūshāng)
* 療傷 / 疗伤 (liáoshāng)
* 皮肉之傷 / 皮肉之伤
* 睹景傷情 / 睹景伤情
* 睹物傷情 / 睹物伤情
* 砍傷 / 砍伤
* 砸傷 / 砸伤 (záshāng)
* 破傷風 / 破伤风 (pòshāngfēng)
* 碰傷 / 碰伤
* 視人如傷 / 视人如伤
* 視人畏傷 / 视人畏伤
* 視民如傷 / 视民如伤
* 穀賤傷農 / 谷贱伤农
* 立雪神傷 / 立雪神伤
* 腸傷寒 / 肠伤寒
* 腦挫傷 / 脑挫伤
* 自傷 / 自伤 (zìshāng)
* 致命傷 / 致命伤 (zhìmìngshāng)
* 螫傷 / 螫伤
* 裹傷 / 裹伤
* 觸景傷情 / 触景伤情 (chùjǐngshāngqíng)
* 觸景傷懷 / 触景伤怀
* 觸物傷情 / 触物伤情
* 觸目傷心 / 触目伤心
* 言多傷行 / 言多伤行
* 誤傷 / 误伤 (wùshāng)
* 負傷 / 负伤 (fùshāng)
* 跌打損傷 / 跌打损伤 (diēdǎsǔnshāng)
* 輕傷 / 轻伤 (qīngshāng)
* 迴腸傷氣 / 回肠伤气
* 運動傷害 / 运动伤害
* 過失傷害 / 过失伤害
* 遍體鱗傷 / 遍体鳞伤 (biàntǐlínshāng)
* 重傷 / 重伤 (zhòngshāng)
* 重傷罪 / 重伤罪
* 重傷風 / 重伤风 (zhòngshāngfēng)
* 電傷 / 电伤
* 非死即傷 / 非死即伤 (fēisǐjíshāng)
* 養傷 / 养伤 (yǎngshāng)
* 養虎傷身 / 养虎伤身
* 驗傷 / 验伤 (yànshāng)
* 鱗傷 / 鳞伤
* 黯然神傷 / 黯然神伤 (ànránshénshāng)

### References

* “傷”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)
* Kun: きず (kizu, 傷, Jōyō)、いたむ (itamu, 傷む, Jōyō)、いためる (itameru, 傷める, Jōyō)

#### Compounds

* 火傷(やけど) (yakedo)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 傷
* きず Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 瑕 疵 創 (rare)
⟨ki$_1$zu⟩ → */kizu/ → /kizu/
From Old Japanese 瑕 (ki₁zu).
Any apparent relation to verb 切る (kiru, “to cut”) is rejected by mid-vowel preservation of its Ryukyuan cognates.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きず [kìzú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲizɨ]

#### Noun

傷(きず) or 傷(キズ) • (kizu)
* any form of shallow wound: an injury, cut, scar
* any kind of light damage: a chip, scratch, blemish, stain
    車(くるま)の傷(きず)を消(け)す ― kuruma no kizu o kesu ― to remove a scratch on a car

##### Compounds

* 傷(きず)口(ぐち) (kizuguchi)
* 後(うし)ろ傷(きず) (ushiro kizu)
* 打(う)ち傷(きず) (uchikizu)
* 擦(かす)り傷(きず) (kasurikizu)
* 刀(かたな)傷(きず) (katanakizu)
* 咬(か)み傷(きず) (kamikizu)
* 切(き)り傷(きず) (kirikizu)
* 刺(さ)し傷(きず) (sashikizu)
* 擦(す)り傷(きず) (surikizu)
* 弾傷(たまきず) (tamakizu)
* 突(つ)き傷(きず) (tsukikizu)
* 手(て)傷(きず) (tekizu)
* 生(なま)傷(きず) (namakizu)
* 古(ふる)傷(きず) (furukizu)
* 無(む)傷(きず) (mukizu)
* 向(む)こう傷(きず) (mukō kizu)
* 矢(や)傷(きず) (yakizu)
* 山(やま)傷(きず) (yamakizu)
* 槍(やり)傷(きず) (yarikizu)

##### Descendants

* Korean: 기스 (giseu)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 傷
* しょう Grade: 6
* on'yomi
/sjau/ → /sʲɔː/ → /sʲoː/
From Middle Chinese 傷 (MC syang|syangH).

#### Affix

傷(しょう) • (shō)
* wound, injury
* damage, harm
* grief, sorrow

##### Derived terms

* 傷(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai)
* 傷(しょう)寒(かん) (shōkan)
* 傷(しょう)心(しん) (shōshin)
* 傷(しょう)病(びょう) (shōbyō)
* 傷(しょう)風(ふう) (shōfū)
* 哀(あい)傷(しょう) (aishō)
* 火(か)傷(しょう) (kashō)
* 外(がい)傷(しょう) (gaishō)
* 感(かん)傷(しょう) (kanshō)
* 軽(けい)傷(しょう) (keishō)
* 擦(さっ)傷(しょう) (sasshō)
* 殺(さっ)傷(しょう) (sasshō)
* 刺(し)傷(しょう) (shishō)
* 死(し)傷(しょう) (shishō)
* 愁(しゅう)傷(しょう) (shūshō)
* 重(じゅう)傷(しょう) (jūshō)
* 食(しょく)傷(しょう) (shokushō)
* 創(そう)傷(しょう) (sōshō)
* 損(そん)傷(しょう) (sonshō)
* 中(ちゅう)傷(しょう) (chūshō)
* 刀(とう)傷(しょう) (tōshō)
* 凍(とう)傷(しょう) (tōshō)
* 刃(にん)傷(じょう) (ninjō)
* 悲(ひ)傷(しょう) (hishō)
* 負(ふ)傷(しょう) (fushō)

### See also

* 怪(け)我(が) (kega)

### References

* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō

## Korean
### Hanja

傷 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 상처 (傷處, sangcheo)
* 부상 (負傷, busang)

## Kunigami
### Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

#### Readings

* Kun: きじー (khijī, 傷)

### Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *kezu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰid͡ʑiː]

### Noun

傷(きじー) (khijī)
* a wound

## Miyako
### Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

#### Readings

* Kun: きず (kidzu, 傷, Jōyō)

### Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *kezu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kizz̩]

### Noun

傷(きず) (kidzu)
* a wound

### References

* “キズ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Miyako Dialect Dictionary.

## Okinawan
### Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょー (shō)
* Kun: きじ (kiji, 傷)

#### Compounds

* 傷(しょー)寒(かん) (shōkan)
* 食(しょく)傷(しょー) (shokushō)
* 破(は)傷(しょー)風(ふー) (hashōfū)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 傷
* きじ Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
From Proto-Ryukyuan *kezu.

### Pronunciation

* (Shuri) き​じ [kíꜜjì] (Kakō –)
* IPA: [kʲiʑi]

### Noun

傷(きじ) (kiji)
* a wound

#### Derived terms

* 擦(す)り傷(きじ) (surikiji)
* 切(ち)り傷(きじ) (chirikiji)
* 古(ふる)傷(きじ) (furukiji)
* 無(む)傷(きじ) (mukiji)
* 向(む)こー傷(きじ) (mukō kiji)

### References

* ↑ Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo (国立国語研究所) (1963) 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawa-go Jiten) [Dictionary of the Okinawan Language] (in Japanese), Tokyo (東京): Okurashō Insatsu Kyoku (財務省印刷局)

### Further reading

* “きじ【傷】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

傷: Hán Nôm readings: thương

### Verb

傷
* chữ Hán form of thương (“to wound”).
* chữ Hán form of thương (“to love (platonically)”).

## Yonaguni
### Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

#### Readings

* Kun: きでぃ (kidi, 傷)

### Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *kezu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kidi]

### Noun

傷(きでぃ) (kidi)
* a wound