# درمان
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian درمان (darmân, “remedy, cure”).

### Noun

درمان • (derman)
* remedy, cure, a medicine or treatment that relieves a disease
    Synonyms: چاره (çare), دوا (deva), علاج (ʼilac)
* remedy, expedient, solution, something that corrects or counteracts
    Synonym: چاره (çare)
* strength, energy, power, vigour, the quality of being strong
    Synonym: گوچ (güç)

#### Derived terms

* درده درمان بولمق (derde derman bulmak, “to find a solution”)
* درمانسز (dermansız, “irremediable”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: derman
* → Albanian: derman
* → Armenian: տէրման (tērman), դա̈րմա̈ն (därmän)
* → Bulgarian: дерма́н (dermán)
* → Macedonian: дерман (derman)
* → Serbo-Croatian: dèrmān / дѐрма̄н

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “derman”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1174
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “درمان”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 222b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “درمان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 569
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Remedium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1458
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “درمان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2062
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “derman”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “درمان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 897

## Persian
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐫅𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗 (drmʾn /⁠darmān⁠/, “remedy, medicine”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-mn̥. Compare Sanskrit धर्मन् (dharman, “support, supporter”), धर्म (dharma, “morality, virtue”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [daɾ.ˈmɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪äɾ.mɑ́ːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪äɾ.mɑ́ːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪äɾ.mɑ́ːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪äɾ.mɔ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪æɹ.mɒ́ːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪äɾ.mɔ́n]

### Noun

| Dari | درمان |
| Iranian Persian | درمان |
| Tajik | дармон |
درمان • (darmân)
* remedy, cure
    Synonyms: معالجه (mo'âleje), پزشکی (pezeški)
** c. 1320, Amīr Khusraw Dihlavī, “Ghazal 3”, in دیوانِ امیرخسرو دهلوی [Divan of Amīr Khusraw]‎:مرا دردیست اندر دل که درمان نیستش یارا من و دردت چو تو درمان نمی‌خواهی دل ما راma-rā dardē-st andar dil ki darmān nēst-aš yār-ā man u dard-at čū tu darmān na-mē-xwāhī dil-i mā rāI have a pain in my heart for which there is no cure, my love! Me and my love-pain for you, when you do not want to cure my heart.(Classical Persian transliteration)
* medicine
    Synonyms: دارو (dâru), قرص (qors)

#### Derived terms

* درمان کردن (darmân kardan)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: dərman
* → Ottoman Turkish: درمان (derman)
** Turkish: derman
** → Albanian: derman
** → Armenian: տէրման (tērman), դա̈րմա̈ն (därmän)
** → Bulgarian: дерма́н (dermán)
** → Macedonian: дерман (derman)
** → Serbo-Croatian: dèrmān / дѐрма̄н

### References

* ↑ Brereton, Joel P. (2004) “Dhárman in the Ṛgveda”, in Journal of Indian Philosophy, volume 32, number 5/6, page 449