OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# officious intermeddler
## English
### Noun

officious intermeddler (plural officious intermeddlers)
* (law) A person who voluntarily, and without request or pre-existing legal duty, interjects themselves into the affairs of another, then seeks remuneration for services or reimbursement.

### See also

* officious intermeddler on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* Second Restatement of Contracts Sec. 74
* Black's Law Dictionary
# 鲹鲦鱼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鲹鲦鱼 – see 䱗鰷魚 (“sharpbelly”). (This term is the simplified form of 鰺鰷魚, which is in turn a variant form of 䱗鰷魚).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# זמיר
## Hebrew

* Root
* ז־מ־ר (z-m-r)
* 7 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

זָמִיר • (zamír) m
* nightingale

### References

* “זמיר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* זמיר on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# 俄巴底亞書
## Chinese

| | | Obadiah | book; letter |
| trad. (俄巴底亞書) | trad. (俄巴底亞書) | 俄巴底亞 | 書 |
| simp. (俄巴底亚书) | simp. (俄巴底亚书) | 俄巴底亚 | 书 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ébādǐyàshū, Ébādǐyǎshū
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˊ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄕㄨ, ㄜˊ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngo$^4$ baa$^1$ dai$^2$ aa$^3$ syu$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Ngò-pâ-tí-â-sû
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ébādǐyàshū
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˊ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ébadǐyàshu
*** Wade–Giles: O$^2$-pa$^1$-ti$^3$-ya$^4$-shu$^1$
*** Yale: É-bā-dǐ-yà-shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Erbadiiyahshu
*** Palladius: Эбадияшу (Ebadijašu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ébādǐyǎshū [Phonetic: ébādíyǎshū]
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˊ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ébadǐyǎshu
*** Wade–Giles: O$^2$-pa$^1$-ti$^3$-ya$^3$-shu$^1$
*** Yale: É-bā-dǐ-yǎ-shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Erbadiiyeashu
*** Palladius: Эбадияшу (Ebadijašu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngo$^4$ baa$^1$ dai$^2$ aa$^3$ syu$^1$
*** Yale: ngòh bā dái a syū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngo$^4$ baa$^1$ dai$^2$ aa$^3$ sy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngo$^4$ ba$^1$ dei$^2$ a$^3$ xu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔː²¹ paː⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵ aː³³ syː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Ngò-pâ-tí-â-sû
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngo$^ˇ$ ba$^ˊ$ di$^ˋ$ a$^ˊ$ su$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngo$^2$ ba$^1$ di$^3$ a$^1$ su$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋo¹¹ pa²⁴ ti³¹ a²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

### Proper noun

俄巴底亞書
* (Protestantism) Obadiah (book of the Bible)

#### Synonyms

* The Christian-syn page for "book of Obadiah" does not yet exist. Create the data page!
# un, due, tre, stella
## Italian
### Etymology

Literally, “one, two, three, star.” Compare French un, deux, trois, soleil.

### Noun

un, due, tre, stella m (plural un, due, tre, stelli)
* statues, red light, green light (game)
# egrotante
## Italian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin aegrōtantem (“being ill or sick”), present participle of aegrōtō (“to be ill or sick”), derived from aeger (“ill, sick”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ɡroˈtan.te/
* Rhymes: -ante
* Hyphenation: e‧gro‧tàn‧te

### Adjective

egrotante (plural egrotanti)
* (literary, obsolete) sick, ill
    Synonyms: ammalato, (poetic) egro, (literary) infermo, malato

#### Related terms

* egritudine
* egro

### Further reading

* egrotante in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* gettonare, gettonerà, tetragone
# Hoklos
## English
### Noun

Hoklos
* plural of Hoklo
# urusan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed urus +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /uˈrusan/ [uˈru.san]
* Rhymes: -usan
* Syllabification: u‧ru‧san

### Noun

urusan (plural urusan-urusan)
* affair, business, matter.
* affair, division
* duties
* arrangement

#### Derived terms

* urusan belakang
* urusan kecil
* urusan pemerintahan
* urusan umum

### Further reading

* “urusan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 五关
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 五关 – see 五關. (This term is the simplified form of 五關).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# fapped it
## English
### Verb

fapped it
* simple past and past participle of fap it
# אמצע
## Hebrew

* Root
* מ־צ־ע (m-ts-ʿ)
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

אֶמְצַע • (emtsá') m
* middle, center

### References

* “אמצע” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# existențialism
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French existentialisme. By surface analysis, existențial +‎ -ism.

### Noun

existențialism n (uncountable)
* existentialism

#### Related terms

* existențialist

### Further reading

* existențialism in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# Bartuška
## Lithuanian
### Alternative forms

* Bartuškienė, Bartuškaitė

### Etymology

From Bartušis +‎ -ka (probably borrowed from Polish Bartuszka).

### Proper noun

Bartuška ?
* a surname from Polish

#### Derived terms

* (Surnames:) Bartuškevičius

### References

* ↑ Ekalba.lt
# telephony
## English
### Etymology

From telephone +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /təˈlɛf.ə.ni/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

telephony (usually uncountable, plural telephonies)
* The act of sound transmission via the electromagnetic spectrum.
* The study and application of telephone technology.

#### Derived terms

* IP telephony
* radio telephony
* wireless telephony

#### Translations
### Further reading

* telephony on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* polythene
# Hok-lo
## English
### Noun

Hok-lo (plural Hok-los or Hok-lo)
* Alternative form of Hoklo

### Proper noun

Hok-lo
* Alternative form of Hoklo
# meule
## Afrikaans
### Alternative forms

* meul

### Etymology

From Dutch meulen, meulen, a formerly widespread dialectal form of Dutch molen, from Middle Dutch mōlen, from Old Dutch mulin, from Latin molīna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪø.lə/

### Noun

meule (plural meulens or meules, diminutive meuletjie or meultjie)
* mill (milling or grinding apparatus, building housing such an apparatus)

#### Derived terms

* watermeul
* windmeul

### Noun

meule
* plural of meul

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French mole, muele, from Latin mola, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /møl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

meule f (plural meules)
* grindstone
* millstone
* round (of cheese)
* haystack, stack
* (France, slang) motorcycle, motorbike

#### Derived terms

* meulard
* meule de foin
* meuler
* meulerie
* meuleton
* meulette
* meulier
* meulière

#### Related terms

* meunier
* molaire
* moudre
* moulin

### Further reading

* “meule”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* émule, émulé

## Limburgish
### Alternative forms

* Möële (Eupen)
* maole (Maastrichtian)
* muële (Southeast Limburgish)
* mölle (various dialects)
* mäöle, mäöele (Voeren)

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch mōlen, muelen, from Old Dutch mulin, from Latin molīna.

### Noun

meule f
* mill

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French mole, muele, from Latin mola.

### Noun

meule f (plural meules)
* (Jersey) whetstone wheel

#### Related terms

* moudre
# Westphalia
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Westphalia, from Middle Low German Westvâlen, ultimately from the root of German Westfalen, which see. Related to Low German Westfaolen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɛstˈfeɪljə/

### Proper noun

Westphalia
* (politics) Westfalen, a subdivision (“Landschaftsverband”) of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.
* Westfalen, a region of Germany in the states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony.
* (historical) A former realm of Germany.
** 1759, George Sale et al., “The Modern Part of an Universal History”, in History of the German Empire, volume XXIX, page 2:Since the reign of Charlemagne, this country is divided into High and Low Germany... the provinces of Lower Germany towards the north conſiſt of the Low Country of the Rhine, Triers, Cologn, Mentz, Weſtphalia, Heſſe, Brunſwic, Miſnia, Luſatia, High Saxony upon the Elbe, Low Saxony upon the Elbe, Mecklenburg, Lauenburg, Brandenburg, Magdeburg, and Pomerania.
* A city in Iowa.
* A city in Kansas.
* A village in Michigan.
* A city in Missouri.

#### Related terms

* Eastphalia

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Westphalia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “Westphalia”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
* “Westphalia”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
# awege
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Possibly from Edo awuekia (“impotent man”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈweɡe/, [a̠ˈwɪ̞ɟɪ̞], [ɑ̟ˈwe̝je̝]

### Noun

awege
* (dated, derogatory) male homosexual, effeminate man
** [1936, Melville J. Herskovits, Frances S. Herskovits, Suriname folk-lore‎ (in English), New York: Columbia University Press, page 32:It must not be understood that homosexuality is confined to women. Relationships of this type exist also among men, and in taki-taki are to be found words which are specific designations for male homosexuals, who are termed hantimąn, or awɛge.]
** [1977, W.F.L. Buschkens, “Hoofdstuk IV. Districtsbewoners en stedelingen [Chapter IV. District dwellers and city folk]”, in Albert Helman, editor, Cultureel mozaïek van Suriname. Bijdrage tot onderling begrip. [Cultural mosaic of Suriname. A contribution to mutual understanding.]‎ (in Dutch), Zutphen: De Walburg Pers, →ISBN, 4. De Creoolse bevolking [4. The Creole population.], page 265:De Creool veroordeelt en ridiculiseert sterk de homofilie van mannen, de awege of verwijfde man, doch is betrekkelijk tolerant ten aanzien van de homofilie van vrouwen.Creole men strongly condemn and ridicule homosexuality in men, the awege or effeminate man, but are relatively tolerant of homosexuality in women.]
** 1980, Edgar Cairo, Jeje disi. Karakter's krachten. [This soul. Character's forces.]‎ (in Dutch), Haarlem: In de Knipscheer, →ISBN, page 193:Ze heeft 'em tot awege gemaakt! Een verwijfde en slappe man zonder wil!She turned him into a pussy! An effeminate and feeble man without a will!

#### Derived terms

* uma-awege

### References

* ↑ Melville J. Herskovits and Frances S. Herskovits (1936) Suriname folk-lore‎, New York: Columbia University Press, page 744
# גס
## Hebrew

* Root
* ג־ס־ס (g-s-s)
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

גַּס • (gás) (feminine גַּסָּה, masculine plural גַּסִּים)
* coarse, rough

### References

* “גס” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# U-turn
## English
### Alternative forms

* u-turn

### Etymology

U + turn, from the similarity to the shape of the letter U.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

U-turn (plural U-turns)
* A turn in a vehicle carried out by driving in a semicircle in order to travel in the opposite direction.
* (figuratively) A reversal of policy; an about-face, a backflip.
    The government have done a U-turn and are now supporting greater European integration instead of opposing it.
** 2023 October 10, Senay Boztas, “Frans Timmermans urges European left to unite against right’s climate backlash”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Rishi Sunak, the UK prime minister, announced a major U-turn on the government’s climate commitments last month, pushing back the deadline for selling new petrol and diesel cars and the phasing out of gas boilers.

#### Usage notes

* Often used in the phrases do a U-turn or make a U-turn.

#### Synonyms

* uey (colloquial)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: Ｕターン (yūtān)
* → Korean: 유턴 (yuteon)

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

U-turn (third-person singular simple present U-turns, present participle U-turning, simple past and past participle U-turned)
* To turn a vehicle in a semicircle so as to face the opposite direction.
* (intransitive) To shift from one opinion or decision to its opposite.
** 2022 October 5, Rowena Mason, “Liz Truss promises ‘growth, growth and growth’ in protest-hit speech”, in The Guardian‎:She made the case for cutting taxes as “the right thing to do morally and economically”, despite having just U-turned over her decision to abolish the 45p top rate of income tax.

#### Translations
### See also

* bang a uey (New England)
* flip a bitch
* handbrake turn
* hang a Louie
* hang a Ralph
* hook a uey, hook a U-ie
* hang a uey
* moonshiner's turn
* three-point turn / K-turn
* Y-turn
# resthus
## Old English
### Etymology

From rest (“rest”) +‎ hūs (“house”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrest.xuːs/, [ˈrest.huːs]

### Noun

resthūs n
* a sleeping-chamber

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “rest-hús”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# pull out
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

pull out (third-person singular simple present pulls out, present participle pulling out, simple past and past participle pulled out)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see pull,‎ out.
    I need to pull the splinter out of my hand.
* (also figurative, intransitive) To withdraw; especially of military forces; to retreat.
    The troops pulled out of the conflict.
    The mayor pulled out of the race for Senate after numerous opinion polls had him polling at less than 10 percent.
    The racehorse pulled out of the Stakes with a hurt foot.
** 2017 May 31, Todd Stern, “Leaving the Paris Agreement Would Be Indefensible”, in The Atlantic‎:Pulling out of Paris would cause serious diplomatic damage.
** 2022 March 11, David Hytner, “Chelsea are in crisis but there is no will to leave club on their knees”, in The Guardian‎:There is still time to find a buyer and for them to stabilise the operation, especially if the deal were done by 31 May – when the club’s special licence to carry on is due to expire. There remain plenty of interested parties, who can only see Chelsea’s price dropping as sponsors pull out or consider their associations; as revenue streams are hit.
* (aviation, intransitive, of an aircraft) To transition from a dive to level or climbing flight.
    After releasing its bomb, the plane pulled out of its dive.
* (literally, intransitive) To use coitus interruptus as a method of birth control.
** 2006, David J. Clayton, The Healthy Guide to Unhealthy Living: How to Survive Your Bad Habits, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 110:Shortly before you ejaculate, you can pull out and use your hand (or hers) to push yourself over the edge. Some of my patients claim this is a more natural method of birth control […]
** 2013, Grace Burrowes, Once Upon a Tartan, Sourcebooks, →ISBN, page 287:She'd long since caught the knack of moving with him, and closed her arms and legs around him. “You'll fly with me, Tiberius? Take the last fence with me?” He'd meant to pull out. Coitus interruptus was a term even the scholars failing their Latin knew before they left public school.
* (idiomatic, transitive) To remove something from a container.
    Synonyms: whip out, draw
    He pulled his gun out before she had a chance to scream.
* (idiomatic, intransitive) To maneuver a vehicle from the side of a road onto the lane.
    When joining a road, you should check for traffic before pulling out.
* To draw out or lengthen.

#### Derived terms

* pull-out (noun)
* pullout (noun)
* pull out all the stops

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* outpull
# majdan
## Hungarian
### Etymology

majd +‎ -an

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɒjdɒn]
* Hyphenation: maj‧dan
* Rhymes: -ɒn

### Adverb

majdan (not comparable)
* (dated, literary) Alternative form of majd (“some day, some time”, in a distant future)
    Antonym: (in the distant past) hajdan

#### Derived terms

* majdani

### Further reading

* majdan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish معدن (ma'den), from Arabic مَعْدِ (maʕdi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaj.dan/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈmaj.dan/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈmaj.dan/
* Rhymes: -ajdan
* Syllabification: maj‧dan

### Noun

majdan m inan
* (colloquial) clobber (clothing; equipment)
* (historical) yard (enclosed area for a specific purpose)
    Synonym: plac
** (Kuyavia, Near Masovian) clearing in a forest for sawyers, staves are made, or coal is burnt, etc.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* majdan in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* majdan in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “majdan”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 11

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish معدن (ma'den), from Arabic مَعْدِن (maʕdin, “mine”).

### Noun

majdan m (Cyrillic spelling мајдан)
* (regional) mine
* (regional) pit
# risus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of rīdeō (“laugh”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈriː.sus/, [ˈriːs̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈri.sus/, [ˈriːs̬us]

### Participle

rīsus (feminine rīsa, neuter rīsum); first/second-declension participle
* laughed at, ridiculed, mocked, having been ridiculed

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### Noun

rīsus m (genitive rīsūs); fourth declension
* laughter, laughing
    Antonym: flētus
* mockery, jest
* practical joke, sport
** 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.10.23:quasi per rīsum stultus operātur scelus sapientia autem est virō prūdentiaA fool worketh mischief as it were for sport: but wisdom is prudence to a man. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)
* smile

#### Usage notes

* Often used with "movere" (risum movere) to mean "make [someone] laugh".

#### Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* rīdeō
* rīsibilis
* rīsiō
* rīsitō
* rīsor

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: arãs
* French: ris
* Galician: riso, risa
* Italian: riso
* Occitan: ris
* Portuguese: riso
* Romanian: râs
* Romansch: riez, riöz
* Sardinian: rizu, risu, arrisu, errisu
* Spanish: risa

### References

* “risus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “risus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* risus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* risus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to begin to laugh: risum edere, tollere to raise a laugh: risum movere, concitare to make a person laugh: risum elicere (more strongly excutere) alicui to try and raise a laugh: risum captare to be scarcely able to restrain one's laughter: risum tenere vix posse to be scarcely able to restrain one's laughter: risum aegre continere posse to make a thing ridiculous, turn it into a joke: aliquid in risum vertere
# dierenlevens
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

dierenlevens
* plural of dierenleven
# רסק
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־ס־ק (r-s-q)
* 1 term

### Noun

רֶסֶק • (rések) m (singular construct רֶסֶק־)
* pulp, puree

### References

* “רסק” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# contorsionist
## Romanian
### Etymology

From contorsiona +‎ -ist.

### Noun

contorsionist m (plural contorsioniști)
* contortionist

#### Declension
### Further reading

* contorsionist in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# גריל
## Yiddish
### Noun

גריל • (gril) m, plural גרילן (griln)
* a cricket (type of insect)
# weaning
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iːnɪŋ

### Verb

weaning
* present participle and gerund of wean

### Noun

weaning (countable and uncountable, plural weanings)
* The (passive) process of a child or animal ceasing to be dependent on the mother for nourishment.

#### Derived terms

* weaning brash

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# spyndel
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* spyndylle, spyndell, spindelle, spyndle, spindil, spyndill, spyndul, spindel, spinle, spindle

### Etymology

From Old English spinel, from Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu; equivalent to spinnen +‎ -el (agentive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspindəl/, /ˈspinəl/

### Noun

spyndel (plural spyndels)
* A spindle (axis for rotating thread on)
* A rod that objects revolve around; a spoke or axle.
* Any staff, stick or bar; a long, skinny piece of a material.

#### Descendants

* English: spindle (dialectal spinnel)
* Middle Scots: spinnell, spindill
** Scots: spinnel, spinnle, spindle

#### References

* “spindel, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-24.
# fremmed
## Danish
### Etymology

From Middle Low German vremede, from Proto-Germanic *framaþiz, cognate with Swedish främmande, German fremd.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /frɛməð/, [ˈfʁamð̩], [ˈfʁɑmð̩]

### Adjective

fremmed (neuter fremmed, plural and definite singular attributive fremmede)
* foreign, alien (belonging to a different culture)
* unfamiliar (unknown)
* strange (odd)

### Noun

fremmed (singular definite den fremmede, plural indefinite fremmede)
* foreigner (coming from a different country)
    Synonym: udlænding
* stranger (an unfamiliar person)
* visitor
    Synonym: gæst

#### Derived terms

* artsfremmed
* fremmedarbejder
* fremmedfjendsk
* fremmedhad
* fremmedhed
* fremmedlegion
* kirkefremmed
* miljøfremmed
* vildfremmed

### References

* “fremmed” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Middle English
### Adjective

fremmed
* Alternative form of fremde

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Middle Low German vremede, from Old Saxon fremithi. Cognates include Danish fremmed, German fremd, Dutch vreemd, Scots frempt, fremmit, and Old English fremede.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɾêmed/

### Adjective

fremmed (indefinite singular fremmed, definite singular and plural fremmede, comparative mer fremmed, superlative mest fremmed)
* foreign
* alien

#### Derived terms

* fremmedarbeider
* fremmedgjøre
* fremmedlegeme
* Fremmedlegionen
* fremmedord
* fremmedspråk

### See also

* framand (Nynorsk)

### References

* “fremmed” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* Falk, Hjalmar, Torp, Alf (1903–06) Etymologisk ordbog over det norske og det danske sprog [Etymological Dictionary of the Norwegian and Danish Languages], page 197