# 上官
## Chinese

* 上官 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Sông-kôn (Hakka)
* Siōng-koan (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàngguān
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^6$ gun$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): song-kôn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siōng-koaⁿ / siāng-koaⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàngguān
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàngguan
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^4$-kuan$^1$
*** Yale: shàng-gwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqguan
*** Palladius: шангуань (šanguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^6$ gun$^1$
*** Yale: seuhng gūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^6$ gun$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^6$ gun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ²² kuːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: song-kôn
*** Hakka Romanization System: song gon$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: song$^4$ gon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /soŋ⁵⁵ kon²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-koaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: siōng-kuann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngkvoaf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kuã³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kuã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kuã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kuã⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng-koaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: siāng-kuann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaxngkvoaf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ kuã⁴⁴/

#### Noun

上官
* one's direct superior in office
* high-ranking official

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Shàngguān
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^6$ gun$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Song-kôn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Siōng-koan / Siāng-koan
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Shàngguān
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Shàngguan
*** Wade–Giles: Shang$^4$-kuan$^1$
*** Yale: Shàng-gwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shanqguan
*** Palladius: Шангуань (Šanguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^6$ gun$^1$
*** Yale: seuhng gūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^6$ gun$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^6$ gun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ²² kuːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Song-kôn
*** Hakka Romanization System: song gon$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: song$^4$ gon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /soŋ⁵⁵ kon²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siōng-koan
*** Tâi-lô: Siōng-kuan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngkoafn
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kuan³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siāng-koan
*** Tâi-lô: Siāng-kuan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaxngkoafn
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/

#### Proper noun

上官
* a Chinese compound surname
    上官婉兒／上官婉儿 ― Shàngguān Wǎn'ér ― Shangguan Wan'er (Tang Dynasty imperial consort and politician)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 上 | 官 |
| じょう Grade: 1 | かん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

上(じょう)官(かん) • (jōkan)
* a senior officer

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.