OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sekar
## Brooke's Point Palawano
### Noun

sekar
* sugar

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English intersect, French disséquer, German Sekante, Italian dissecare, Russian косе́канс (kosékans), Spanish intersecar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈkar/

### Verb

sekar (present sekas, past sekis, future sekos, conditional sekus, imperative sekez)
* (transitive, surgery) to make a surface cut in
* (transitive) to cut partially through
* (transitive, geometry) to divide into sections

#### Derived terms

* bisekar (“to bisect”)
* dissekar (“to dissect”)
* intersekar (“to intersect”)
* interseko (“intersection”)
* intersekuro (“intersection”)
* kosekanto (“cosecant”)
* nesekebla (“indivisible”)
* sekanta (“secant”)
* sekanto (“secant”)
* sekilo (“surgical instrument”)
* seko (“cut, cutting, section”)
* sekuro (“section, cut”)
* sekvundar (“to slash”)
* sekvunduro (“gash, cut, slash”)
* vivdissekar (“to vivisect”)
* vivdisseko (“vivisection”)

#### Related terms

* seciono
* segar

### See also

* tranchar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦱꦼꦏꦂ (sekar, “flower”), from Old Javanese sĕkar (“flower, blooming”). Cognate of Indonesian mekar (“blooming”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səˈkar]
* Hyphenation: sê‧kar

### Noun

sekar (uncountable)
* (archaic) flower
    Synonyms: bunga, kembang
* (dialect) song
    Synonym: tembang

#### Derived terms

* menyekar
* sekar kedaton
* sekar mayang
* sekar sapada
* sekar suhun

#### Related terms

* anggana sekar

### Further reading

* “sekar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

sekar
* Romanization of ꦱꦼꦏꦂ
# ηδονή
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἡδονή (hēdonḗ).

### Noun

ηδονή • (idoní) f (plural ηδονές)
* pleasure, delight (physical/sexual pleasure)

#### Coordinate terms

* απόλαυση f (apólafsi, “enjoyment, delight, pleasure”)
* ευτυχία f (eftychía, “happiness, contentment”)
* ευχαρίστηση f (efcharístisi, “pleasure, contentment”)
* ικανοποίηση f (ikanopoíisi, “contentment, satisfaction”)
* τέρψη f (térpsi, “delight, enjoyment, pleasure”)
* χαρά f (chará, “joy, exhilaration, delight”)

#### Related terms

* ηδονίζομαι (idonízomai, “to delight, to take pleasure”)
* ηδονικός (idonikós, “voluptuous, sensual”)
* ηδονισμός m (idonismós, “voluptuousness”)
* ηδονιστής m (idonistís, “pleasure seeker, hedonist”)
* ηδονιστικός (idonistikós, “voluptuous”)
* ηδονίστρια f (idonístria, “pleasure seeker, hedonist”)
* ηδονοβλεψίας m (idonovlepsías, “voyeur”)
# ḏwj
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /d͡ʒuːi/
** Conventional anglicization: djewi

### Verb

3ae inf.
* (intransitive) to be(come) evil, bad, wicked, harmful
* (intransitive, of the secretions of corpses, filth, etc.) to be(come) unclean

#### Alternative forms

| ḏw | ḏw |

#### Derived terms

* bd ḏwj (“badness”)
* ḏwj (“evil”, adjective)
* ḏwt (“evil, sadness”, noun)

### Adverb

* badly, wickedly

### References

* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 545.9–547.7
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 320
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 270.
# ntxov
## White Hmong
### Etymology

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *ntsi̯ouX (“early”), borrowed from Old Chinese 早 (OC *ʔsuːʔ, “early”). Compare Iu Mien nziou.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ⁿd͡zɒ˧˦/

### Adverb

ntxov
* early
* hurry, quick

#### Derived terms

* sawv ntxov (“early morning”)

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 213.
* ↑ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 280.
* ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20101031002604/http://wold.livingsources.org/vocabulary/25
# faliar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English fail, French faillir, Italian fallire, Spanish fallar. The -i- from the French and Italian infinitives were kept to distinguish the word from falar (“to fall”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faˈli̯ar/

### Verb

faliar (present falias, past faliis, future falios, conditional falius, imperative faliez)
* (transitive, intransitive) to fail, miscarry, miss (an aim), not to succeed
* (intransitive, commercial) to fail, to become insolvent without implication of disgrace

#### Derived terms

* faliego (“debacle, break up, downfall”)
* faliigar (“to cause to miss, to fail; to frustrate”)
* faliinto (“insolvent person”)
* falio (“failure, insolvency”)
* nefaliiva (“unfailing, unerring, infallible”)
* senfalio (“without fail, unfailingly”)

### See also

* (2): bankrotar (“to be bankrupt, become bankrupt”)
# противодействовать
## Russian
### Etymology

противо- (protivo-) +‎ де́йствовать (déjstvovatʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prətʲɪvɐˈdʲejstvəvətʲ]

### Verb

противоде́йствовать • (protivodéjstvovatʹ) impf
* to counteract, to oppose

#### Related terms

* противоде́йствие n (protivodéjstvije)
* противоде́йствующий (protivodéjstvujuščij)
# dedentition
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ dentition.

### Noun

dedentition (uncountable)
* (rare) The shedding of teeth; tooth loss
** 2006, Neuro (video game), Warden-Avatar, mission 6
    […] We consume anti-hair-shedding pills that cause dedentition instead. […]

### References

* “dedentition”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# kétell
## Hungarian
### Etymology

két (“two”) +‎ -ell (verb-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkeːtɛlː]
* Hyphenation: ké‧tell
* Rhymes: -ɛlː

### Verb

kétell
* (transitive) to doubt, question
    Synonyms: (transitive) kétségbe von, (intransitive, with -ban/-ben) kételkedik

#### Conjugation

Its multiple inflected forms may also be viewed as the conjugation of two verbs (a verb and its alternative form), one with a short l and one with a long ll, in which case the former could be treated as a defective verb, not having a present-tense third-person singular indefinite form, only a definite kétli, compare (meg)sínyli. See also telik and its variant tellik, where the latter is mostly used in long (vowel-epenthetic) forms, namely in the past tense.

#### Derived terms

* kételkedik → kételkedés, kétely
* kétlés (rare)

### References

* ↑ kétell in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* kétell in Pusztai, Ferenc (ed.). Magyar értelmező kéziszótár (“A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian”). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003. 2nd, expanded and revised edition →ISBN. Online searchable version (under development)
* (archaic form) kétel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* kétel in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (“A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
# tuab
## White Hmong
### Etymology

From Proto-Hmong *tæᴬ (“thick”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuə̯˥/

### Adjective

tuab
* thick (as of books, boards, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* siab tuab (“brave, courageous”)

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 326.
* ↑ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 283.
# гуляти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Cognate with Belarusian гуля́ць (huljácʹ), Russian гулять (guljatʹ).
Further origins are uncertain. It may be related to interjection гуля (hulja). Also it is comparable to Serbo-Croatian гулити (“to drink alcohol”), Lithuanian gulė́ti (“to lie”).
Another version is that it is formed from бити в гулю (byty v hulju, “to play with a ball”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ɦʊˈlʲate]

### Verb

гуля́ти • (huljáty) impf (perfective погуля́ти)
* (intransitive) to walk
* (intransitive) to stroll
* (intransitive) to spend time with fun, to have fun
* (intransitive) to spend time drinking alcohol, to booze
* (transitive, colloquial) to be in a close romantic relationship
* (transitive) to play a game
* (transitive) not to be used
* (transitive, figurative, colloquial) to bash
* (intransitive) to have mating season (about animals)
* (intransitive, dated) to dance

#### Derived terms

* вигу́лювати impf (vyhúljuvaty), ви́гуляти pf (výhuljaty)
* прогу́лювати impf (prohúljuvaty), прогуля́ти pf (prohuljáty)

### References

* Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “гуляти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 617
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гуляти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “гуляти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# Ὑμηττός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hy.mɛːt.tós/ → /y.mitˈtos/ → /i.miˈtos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hy.mɛːt.tós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)y.me̝tˈtos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /y.mitˈtos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /y.mitˈtos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.miˈtos/

### Proper noun

Ὑμηττός • (Humēttós) m (genitive Ὑμηττοῦ); second declension
* Hymettus, an important mountain of Attica famous for its honey and marble

#### Derived terms

* Ὑμήττιος (Humḗttios)
* Ὑμηττίς (Humēttís)

#### Descendants

* English: Hymettus, Hymettos
* Latin: Hymēttus, Hymettos

### Further reading

* Ὑμηττός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# 부적응
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 부(不) (bu, “not”) + 적응(適應) (jeogeung, “adjustment, adaptation”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pud͡ʑʌ̹ɡɯŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [부저긍]

### Noun

부적응 • (bujeogeung) (hanja 不適應)
* maladjustment, maladaptation

#### Derived terms

* 부적응아(不適應兒) (bujeogeung'a, “maladjusted child”)
* 부적응자(不適應者) (bujeogeungja, “misfit”)
* 부적응행동(不適應行動) (bujeogeunghaengdong, “maladaptive behavior”)
# tigas
## Swedish
### Verb

tigas
* passive infinitive of tiga

### Anagrams

* stiga

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təʀas (cf. Bikol Central tagas, Cebuano tugas (“molave”), Ibanag nategga (“hard”), Indonesian teras and Malay teras (“heart of wood”), Maranao tegas).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tiˈɡas/ [t̪ɪˈɣas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: ti‧gas

### Noun

tigás (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔)
* hardness (of a solid object)
* rigidity; firmness
    Synonyms: tibay, katibayan, higpit, kahigpitan
* stiffness (of one's neck, etc.)
    Synonym: paninigas
* firmness; resolution; inflexibility (in one's decision)
    Synonyms: tatag, katatagan
* stubbornness (usually used with ng ulo)
    Synonym: kasutilan
* laziness (usually used with ng katawan)
    Synonym: katamaran
* condition of being erect (of a penis)
    Synonyms: tayo, pagtayo, tingaro, pagtingaro
* heartwood (wood nearer the heart of a stem or branch)

#### Derived terms

* antigas
* astig
* katigasan
* katigasan ng katawan
* katigasan ng loob
* katigasan ng ulo
* maastigan
* magmatigas
* magmatigas ng puso
* magpatigas
* magpatigas ng puso
* manigas
* matigas
* matigas ang buto
* matigas ang katawan
* matigas ang puso
* matigas ang ulo
* matigas pa sa kulig
* pagkaastig
* pampatigas
* paninigas
* patigas
* patigasan
* patigasin
* tigas ng buto
* tigas ng katawan
* tigas ng loob
* tigas ng ulo
* tigasan
* tigasin
* tumigas

### Anagrams

* astig, tagis
# koreografis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch choreografisch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koreoˈɡrafɪs]
* Hyphenation: ko‧ré‧o‧gra‧fis
* Rhymes: -fɪs, -ɪs, -s

### Adjective

koréografis
* choreographic

#### Related terms

* koreograf
* koreografer
* koreografi

### Further reading

* “koreografis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swedish
### Noun

koreografis
* indefinite genitive singular of koreografi
# tányér
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Italian tagliere (“cutting board”), from Latin taliare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtaːɲeːr]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tá‧nyér

### Noun

tányér (plural tányérok)
* plate (dish)

#### Derived terms

* cintányér

#### Descendants

* → Old Slovak: tanier, taniér, tanír
** Pannonian Rusyn: танєр (tanjer)
** Slovak: tanier

### Further reading

* tányér in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# doordraaien
## Dutch
### Etymology

From door +‎ draaien.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdoːrˌdraːi̯ə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: door‧draai‧en

### Verb

doordraaien
* (transitive, intransitive) to keep turning, keep running
* (intransitive) of perishable products available at an auction, to be destroyed or used for other purposes when left unsold
* (intransitive) to freak out, lose one's mind, go crazy
# φειδωλός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

φειδός (pheidós) + the same suffix found in ἁμαρτωλός (hamartōlós, “sinful”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰeː.dɔː.lós/ → /ɸi.ðoˈlos/ → /fi.ðoˈlos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰeː.dɔː.lós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰi.doˈlos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸi.ðoˈlos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fi.ðoˈlos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fi.ðoˈlos/

### Adjective

φειδωλός • (pheidōlós) m (feminine φειδωλή, neuter φειδωλόν); first/second declension
* sparing, thrifty

#### Descendants

* → Greek: φειδωλός (feidolós) (learned)
* Translingual: Pheidole

### Further reading

* “φειδωλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “φειδωλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* φειδωλός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. ascetic idem, page 43.austere idem, page 53.close idem, page 138.economical idem, page 261.frugal idem, page 347.mean idem, page 519.miserly idem, page 534.near idem, page 553.niggardly idem, page 558.parsimonious idem, page 593.penurious idem, page 603.saving idem, page 735.skin-flint idem, page 781.sordid idem, page 794.sparing idem, page 798.stingy idem, page 818.thrifty idem, page 870.
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “φειδωλός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* “φειδωλός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011

## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φειδωλός (pheidōlós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fi.ðoˈlos/
* Hyphenation: φει‧δω‧λός

### Adjective

φειδωλός • (feidolós) m (feminine φειδωλή, neuter φειδωλό)
* sparing, thrifty, parsimonious

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο φειδωλός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο φειδωλός, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* φειδωλά (feidolá, adverb)
* φειδωλεύομαι (feidolévomai)

#### Related terms

* φείδομαι (feídomai)
* φειδώ f (feidó)

### References

* ↑ φειδωλός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# zagłębie
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from zagłębić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈɡwɛm.bjɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmbjɛ
* Syllabification: za‧głę‧bie

### Noun

zagłębie n
* (mining) coalfield

#### Related terms

* zagłębiać
* zagłębić

### Further reading

* zagłębie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zagłębie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lambutsingan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* lambotsingan, lambuchingan

### Etymology

From lambutsing +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌlambuˈt͡ʃiŋan/ [ˌlam.bʊˈt͡ʃiː.ŋɐn̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˌlambutˈsiŋan/ [ˌlam.bʊt̪ˈsiː.ŋɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -iŋan
* Syllabification: lam‧but‧si‧ngan

### Noun

lámbutsíngan (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅᜈ᜔)
* (slang) exchange of affection with another
    Synonyms: lambingan, harutan

#### Derived terms

* maglambutsingan
* makipaglambutsingan

#### See also

* lampungan
* landian
# szlif
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schliff.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂlif/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -if
* Syllabification: szlif

### Noun

szlif m inan
* finishing touch, grace note (final addition, change, or embellishment that serves to complete something)
* cut of a gem

#### Related terms

* szlifierski
* szlifierka
* szlifiernia
* szlifierstwo
* szlifierz
* szlifować impf

### Further reading

* szlif in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szlif in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# teueikan
## Montagnais
### Etymology

From Proto-Algonquian *te·we·hikana. Cognate with Ojibwe dewe'igan, Ottawa dewe'gan, Plains Cree têwêhikan, Northern East Cree taawaahiikin, Southern East Cree tewehiikan, Potawatomi déwé'gen, Fox têwêhikana, Miami ciinkwaakani.

### Pronunciation

* (Unaman-Shipit) IPA: /teːweːjkan/
* (Ekuanitshit) IPA: /teːwẽːjkan/
* (Sheshatshiu) IPA: /teːweːjkən/

### Noun

teueikan anim
* drum

#### Derived terms

* kateueikanitshesht
* kateueitshesht
* teueikanapi
* teueikanashkᵘ
* teueitsheu
* utamaikanashkᵘ

### References

Mailhot, J., MacKenzie, M., & Junker, M.-O. (2013). In Online Innu Dictionary. Retrieved from http://www.innu-aimun.ca/dictionary.
# تقدیم
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَقْدِيم (taqdīm).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [taq.ˈdiːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäq.d̪íːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäq.d̪íːm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰäq.d̪íːm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰäq.d̪ím]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæʁ.d̪íːm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäq.d̪ím]

### Noun

تقدیم • (taqdim)
* offering, proffering, dedicating

#### Derived terms

* تقدیم کردن (taqdim kardan)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “تقدیم”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# nawierzchnia
## Polish
### Etymology

From na- +‎ wierzch +‎ -nia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈvjɛʂx.ɲa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʂxɲa
* Syllabification: na‧wierzch‧nia

### Noun

nawierzchnia f
* paved surface

#### Derived terms

* nawierzchniowy

#### Related terms

* powierzchniowy
* wierzchni
* powierzchnia
* wierzch
* wierzcheń

### Further reading

* nawierzchnia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nawierzchnia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vinho
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese vinho (“wine”); compare vino. Doublet of wine and vine.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: viʹñô, IPA: /ˈviːnjəʊ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈvinjoʊ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

vinho (countable and uncountable, plural vinhos)
* Portuguese wine.

## Galician
### Noun

vinho m (plural vinhos, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of viño

### References

* “vinho” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* vỹo, vinno, viño

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈβĩ.o/, [ˈβĩ.j̃o]

### Noun

vinho m (plural vinhos)
* wine
** 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 23 (facsimile):
    Como deꝯ feꝣ uỹo dagua […]
       Just as God turned water into wine […]

#### Descendants

* Fala: viñu
* Galician: viño, vinho (reintegrationist), vĩo (Ancarese)
* Portuguese: vinho (see there for further descendants)

### Further reading

* Universo Cantigas - "vinho"

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vinho, from Latin vīnum (compare Galician viño, Spanish and Italian vino, Catalan vi, French and Romanian vin, and English wine), from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈvĩ.ɲu/ [ˈvĩ.j̃u]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈvĩ.ɲu/ [ˈvĩ.j̃u]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈvi.ɲo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈvi.ɲu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈvi.ɲu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈbi.ɲu/
* Audio (Brazil):(file)
* Audio (Northern Portugal):(file)
* Rhymes: -iɲu, (Brazil) -ĩɲu
* Hyphenation: vi‧nho

### Noun

vinho m (plural vinhos)
* wine

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:vinho.

#### Derived terms

* vin-d'alho
* vinháceo
* vinhedo
* vinho branco
* vinho corrente
* vinho da casa
* vinho de consumo
* vinho tinto
* vinho verde

#### Related terms

* vindima
* vinha
* vinhádego
* vinhago
* vini-
* vinícola
* vinicultor
* vinicultura
* vinífero
* vinificar

#### Descendants

* Kabuverdianu: vinhu
* → English: vinho
* → Malayalam: വീഞ്ഞ് (vīññŭ)
* → Kaingang: vĩjũ
* → Swahili: mvinyo

#### See also

* uva

### Further reading

* “vinho” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “vinho”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “vinho”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# rebelie
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛbɛlɪjɛ]

### Noun

rebelie f
* rebellion
    Synonym: povstání

#### Related terms

* rebelant

#### See also

* vzpoura f

### Further reading

* “rebelie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rebelie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rebelie”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# رویه
## Persian
### Etymology 1

From رو (rav-, present stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) +‎ ـیه (-iyye).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɾa.wij.ˈja]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rä.wi.jǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rä.wi.jǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [rä.wi.jǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [rä.wi.jǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹæ.vij.jé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾä.vi.jǽ]

#### Noun

رویه • (raviyye)
* procedure, method (of doing something)
* (programming) procedure

##### Derived terms

* رویه قضایی (raviyye-ye qazâyi, “legal precedent”, literally “judicial procedure”)

### Etymology 2

From روی (ruy, “face, surface”) +‎ ـه (-e).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɾoː.ˈja]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [roː.jǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [roː.jǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [roː.jǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [rʊː.jǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹuː.jé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾɵ.jǽ]

#### Noun

رویه • (ruya)
* outer cover or covering
* page
* (geometry) surface