OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# συκοφάντης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

σῦκον (sûkon, “fig”) +‎ φαίνω (phaínō, “show”) +‎ -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /syː.ko.pʰán.tɛːs/ → /sy.koˈɸan.tis/ → /si.koˈfan.dis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /syː.ko.pʰán.tɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /sy.koˈpʰan.te̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /sy.koˈɸan.tis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /sy.koˈfan.tis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /si.koˈfan.dis/

### Noun

σῡκοφᾰ́ντης • (sūkophắntēs) m (genitive σῡκοφᾰ́ντου); first declension (Attic, Koine)
* informant, denouncer (in court)
* professional swindler
* extortioner, oppressor
** 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Proverbs 28.16:βασιλεὺς ἐνδεὴς προσόδων μέγας συκοφάντης, ὁ δὲ μισῶν ἀδικίαν μακρὸν χρόνον ζήσεται.basileùs endeḕs prosódōn mégas sukophántēs, ho dè misôn adikían makròn khrónon zḗsetai.Translation by Charles Lee BrentonA king in need of revenues is a great oppressor: but he who hates injustice shall live a long time.

#### Derived terms

* σῡκοφᾰντέω (sūkophăntéō)
* σῡκοφᾰ́ντημᾰ (sūkophắntēmă)
* σῡκοφᾰντητός (sūkophăntētós)
* σῡκοφᾰντῐ́ᾱ (sūkophăntĭ́ā)
* σῡκοφᾰντῐ́ᾱς (sūkophăntĭ́ās)
* σῡκοφᾰντῐκός (sūkophăntĭkós)
* σῡκοφᾰ́ντρῐᾱ (sūkophắntrĭā)
* σῡκοφᾰντώδης (sūkophăntṓdēs)

#### Descendants

* Latin: sȳcophanta
** → English: sycophant
** → French: sycophante
** → Spanish: sicofanta (learned)
* → Greek: συκοφάντης (sykofántis) (learned)

### Further reading

* “συκοφάντης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “συκοφάντης”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* συκοφάντης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek συκοφάντης (sukophántēs, “informant”). But how a φάντης (“who shows”) σῦκα (sûka, “figs”) came to mean "informant", is debated.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.koˈfan.dis/
* Hyphenation: συ‧κο‧φά‧ντης

### Noun

συκοφάντης • (sykofántis) m (feminine συκοφάντισσα or συκοφάντρια)
* calumniator, slanderer

#### Usage notes

συκοφάντης is a false friend of English sycophant, since the modern meaning of the English word is different.

#### Related terms

* συκοφάντηση f (sykofántisi, “calumniation”)
* συκοφαντία f (sykofantía, “calumniation”)
* συκοφαντικός (sykofantikós, “calumniatory”)
* συκοφαντώ (sykofantó, “calumniate”)
* and see at φαντάζω (fantázo) and σύκο n (sýko, “fig”)

### References

* ↑ συκοφάντης, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Astravas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Polish Ostrów; from the Polish element ostrów (“river island”).

### Proper noun

Astravas ?
* a surname from Polish

#### Derived terms

* (Surnames:) Astrauskas
* (Patronymics:) Astravičius
# keramik
## Danish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἡ κερᾰμῐκὴ τέχνη (hē kerămĭkḕ tékhnē, “the potter’s craft”), from κερᾰμῐκός (kerămĭkós, “of or for pottery, of a potter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /keɑˈmiɡ/

### Noun

keramik c (singular definite keramikken, not used in plural form)
* ceramic (clarification of this definition is needed)

#### Derived terms

* keramiker c (noun)
* keramikovn c (noun)
* keramikskål c (noun)
* keramikværksted n (noun)
* keramisk (adjective)

### References

* “keramik” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* keramík

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κεραμικός (keramikós, “potter's”), from κέραμος (kéramos, “potter's clay”), perhaps from a pre-Hellenic word.

### Noun

keramik n (genitive singular keramiks, no plural)
* ceramic

#### Declension

$^1$Uncommon.

#### Derived terms

* keramikhelluborð

### Further reading

* “keramik” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch keramiek, from French céramique, from Ancient Greek κεραμικός (keramikós, “potter's”), from κέραμος (kéramos, “potter's clay”), perhaps from a pre-Hellenic word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈramɪk̚/
* Hyphenation: kê‧ra‧mik

### Noun

kêramik (uncountable)
* ceramic.

#### Alternative forms

* séramik (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* pekeramik

### Further reading

* “keramik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κεραμικός (keramikós, “potter's”), from κέραμος (kéramos, “potter's clay”), perhaps from a pre-Hellenic word. Cognate of e.g. English ceramic, French céramique and German Keramik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕɛraˈmiːk/, (Finland Swedish) /tɕɛraˈmiːk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iːk

### Noun

keramik c
* ceramic

#### Declension
### References

* keramik in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* keramik in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# sajnálat
## Hungarian
### Etymology

sajnál +‎ -at (noun-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɒjnaːlɒt]
* Hyphenation: saj‧ná‧lat
* Rhymes: -ɒt

### Noun

sajnálat (usually uncountable, plural sajnálatok)
* pity, regret
    Sajnálattal hallom. ― I'm sorry to hear that.

#### Derived terms

* sajnálatos
* önsajnálat

### Further reading

* sajnálat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# szerződik
## Hungarian
### Etymology

szerez +‎ -ődik

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛrzøːdik]
* Hyphenation: szer‧ző‧dik
* Rhymes: -øːdik

### Verb

szerződik
* (intransitive) to contract, sign on (to enter into a contract with someone -val/-vel)

#### Derived terms

* szerződés
* szerződmény
* szerződtet
(With verbal prefixes):
* elszerződik
* leszerződik

### Further reading

* szerződik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# értékesít
## Hungarian
### Etymology

értékes (“valuable”) +‎ -ít (verb-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈeːrteːkɛʃiːt]
* Hyphenation: ér‧té‧ke‧sít
* Rhymes: -iːt

### Verb

értékesít
* (transitive, formal) to sell, realize (to convert any kind of property into money)
    Synonyms: elad, árul, árusít, forgalmaz

#### Derived terms

* értékesítés
* értékesítget
* értékesíthetetlen
* értékesíthető
* értékesíttet

#### Related terms

* értékesül

### Further reading

* értékesít in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* értékesít in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# frician
## Old English
### Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *frekōn, from Proto-Germanic *frekōną (“to be greedy”), from Proto-Germanic *frekaz (“greedy, courageous, capable, active, bold”), from Proto-Indo-European *preg- (“to yearn, covet”). Related to Old English frec (“bold, greedy”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfri.ki.ɑn/

#### Verb

frician
* to desire, seek, yearn for

##### Derived terms

* friclu
* fricolo

##### Related terms

* fricu

### Etymology 2

Unknown. Perhaps related to the above.

#### Alternative forms

* frician

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfriː.ki.ɑn/

#### Verb

frīcian
* to dance
* to leap

##### Descendants

* Middle English: frikien, friken, fryken
** English: frick, frig (dialectal), freak
*** ⇒ English: frickle, friggle (dialectal)
** ⇒ English: frigabob (“to dance or jerk up and down”) (dialectal)
# dirginti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Causative of dìrgti (< Proto-Indo-European *drHǵʰ-). Cognate with Russian дёргать (djórgatʹ, “to tug”) and Dutch tergen (“to provoke”).

### Verb

dìrginti (third-person present tense dìrgina, third-person past tense dìrgino)
* (transitive) to irritate, annoy (ears, eyes etc.)
    Synonyms: erzinti, gadinti, nervinti

#### Derived terms

* dìrginimas m (verbal noun)
* išdirginti
* įdirginti
* padirginti
* sudirginti

#### See also

* pykinti

### Participle

dìrginti m (past passive)
* nominative masculine plural of dirgintas

### References

* 1 2 3 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 135-136
* ↑ “dirginti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
* ↑ “dirginti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
# pesawat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ sawat (“rope”), inherited from Malay pesawat, from Classical Malay pesawat (“rope”). Semantic loan from English airplane for engineering sense (compare to Hindi विमान (vimān, “airplane, aircraft, airliner, jet”), Tamil விமானம் (vimāṉam, “airplane; the mount or vehicle of a god”), Sanskrit विमान (vimāna, “airplane, aircraft; a car or chariot of the gods, any mythical self-moving aerial car”, literally “measure”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəˈsawat/ [pəˈsa.wat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -awat
* Syllabification: pe‧sa‧wat

### Noun

pêsawat (plural pesawat-pesawat)
* (physics) machine
    Synonym: mesin
* ellipsis of pesawat terbang (“airplane”).
* rope
    Synonym: tali

#### Derived terms

* berpesawat
* pesawat akrobatik
* pesawat amfibi
* pesawat angkut
* pesawat antariksa
* pesawat apung
* pesawat asap
* pesawat bersayap dua
* pesawat bisnis
* pesawat buru sergap
* pesawat capung
* pesawat intai
* pesawat jet
* pesawat jet supersonik
* pesawat jumbo jet
* pesawat kargo
* pesawat komersial
* pesawat layang
* pesawat mengangkasa
* pesawat militer
* pesawat nirawak
* pesawat pancar
* pesawat pelempar bom
* pesawat peluncur
* pesawat pembuang bom
* pesawat pemburu
* pesawat pendingin
* pesawat pengebom
* pesawat pengintai
* pesawat pengorbit
* pesawat penyelundup
* pesawat radar
* pesawat radio
* pesawat ringan
* pesawat sederhana
* pesawat selam
* pesawat siluman
* pesawat sipil
* pesawat tanker
* pesawat telepon
* pesawat tempur
* pesawat terbang
* pesawat udara
* pesawat ulang alik
* pesawat ultraringan

### Further reading

* “pesawat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# nadī
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit नदी (nadī, “river”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.d̼i/
* Homophones: nadī, nāḍi, nāḍī
* Hyphenation: na‧dī

### Noun

nadī
* river
    Synonyms: baṅawan, gaṅgā, gĕṅga, kali, kaweri, loh, lwah, nadī, prawāha, saraswat, sarit, sindhu, suṅe, suṅhe, suṅeṅ, suṅhay, suṅi

#### Derived terms

* mahānadī
* nadīndra
* nadītaṭa
* nadītīra
* sarwanadī
* suranadī

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦤꦢꦶ (nadi)

### Further reading

* "nadī" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀦𑀤𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* नदी (Devanagari script)
* নদী (Bengali script)
* නදී (Sinhalese script)
* နဒီ or နဒဳ or ၼၻီ (Burmese script)
* นที or นะที (Thai script)
* ᨶᨴᩦ (Tai Tham script)
* ນທີ or ນະທີ (Lao script)
* នទី (Khmer script)
* 𑄚𑄘𑄩 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit नदी (nadī).

### Noun

nadī f
* river

#### Declension
### References

* Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “nadī”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
# ἐρείκη
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἐρῑ́κη (erī́kē) — Later poetic

### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Hellenic *weréykā, with no clear Proto-Indo-European etymon. The similarity of Proto-Celtic *wroikos (“heather”) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *werˀź-, *wirˀź- (whence Lithuanian vìržis (“heather”), Latvian vir̂zis (“heather”), Proto-Slavic *vȇrsъ, *vȇrskъ) have led Beekes and Matasović to support a common non-Indo-European substrate source. It is sometimes linked to Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to twist, turn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.rěː.kɛː/ → /eˈri.ci/ → /eˈri.ci/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.rěː.kɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈri.ke̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈri.ci/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈri.ci/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈri.ci/

### Noun

ἐρείκη • (ereíkē) f (genitive ἐρείκης); first declension
* heath (Erica arborea)
** 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 295
** 446 BCE – 411 BCE, Eupolis, Collected Works 14.4
** 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 5.64
** 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.14.2
** 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 1.88

#### Derived terms

* ἐρεικαῖον (ereikaîon)
* ἐρεικηρόν (ereikērón)
* ἐρείκῐνος (ereíkĭnos)
* ἐρείκῐον (ereíkĭon)
* ἐρεικίς (ereikís)
* ἐρεικῑ́τας (ereikī́tas)
* ἐρεικόεις (ereikóeis)
* ὑπέρεικος (hupéreikos)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: erīcē
** → English: ericaceous
** Translingual: Erica, Erica arborea

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐρείκη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 452
* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 431
* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vȇrsъ, *vȇrskъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 516
* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 507
* ↑ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, volume II, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
* ↑ Watkins, Calvert (1985) The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

### Further reading

* “ἐρείκη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἐρείκη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. heather idem, page 393.
# gläv
## Volapük
### Etymology

Borrowed from French glaive.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡlɛv/, [ɡlɛv]

### Noun

gläv (nominative plural glävs)
* sword

#### Declension

* $^1$ status as a case is disputed
* $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

#### Derived terms

* boyadagläv
* flamagläv
* komipagläv
* reigänagläv
# ꦱꦸꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦂ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

ꦱꦸꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦂ (sumenthir)
* torrential

### Further reading

* “sumenthir” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# sumenthir
## Javanese
### Romanization

sumenthir
* Romanization of ꦱꦸꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦂ
# Erbfeind
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German erbevīnt (“the Devil as the hereditary enemy of mankind”). Equivalent to Erbe (“inheritance, heritage”) +‎ Feind (“enemy”).
Since the 15th century used of the Turks (seen as infidel and followers of the Devil). Then generalised to any long-standing enmity without religious context. The new narrowing to the French is an influence of 19th-century nationalism, which resented France for the Napeolonic invasions and for its general opposition to German national unity. This narrowing was never absolute, however, and the word continued to be used in other contexts.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛrpˌfaɪ̯nt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Erbfeind m (strong, genitive Erbfeindes or Erbfeinds, plural Erbfeinde, feminine Erbfeindin)
* A historical enemy, hereditary (inherited) or sworn enemy believed to be hostile for generations (male or of unspecified gender)
** Jakob Kubli, "Marke zeigt vereinigtes Korea", Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 1 February 2016.
    Im Disput zwischen Südkorea und Japan hat sich Nordkorea mit seinem Erbfeind Südkorea stets solidarisch erklärt.In the dispute between South Korea and Japan, North Korea declared solidarity with its historical enemy South Korea every time.
* (dated) the Devil
    Synonyms: Teufel, Satan, Luzifer, Höllenfürst

#### Usage notes

* In German historic consciousness the term is mostly associated with the French, and by extension the Romans, as supposed hereditary enemies of the Germans/Germanics. This notion was in vogue during the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Erbfeindin
* erbfeindlich
* Erbfeindlichkeit
* Erbfeindschaft

#### Related terms

* Erzfeind, Erzfeindin
* Todfeind, Todfeindin

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: erfvijand
# σκευάζω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Either from σκεῦος (skeûos, “vessel”) or from σκευή (skeuḗ, “equipment”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skeu̯.áz.dɔː/ → /sceˈβa.zo/ → /sceˈva.zo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /skeu̯.áz.dɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /skeˈwa.zo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /sceˈβa.zo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /sceˈva.zo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /sceˈva.zo/

### Verb

σκευάζω • (skeuázō)
* to arrange, make ready, prepare
* to collect
* (passive voice) to furnish, supply
* to cheat, cozen

#### Derived terms

* ἀνασκευάζω (anaskeuázō)
* ἀποσκευάζω (aposkeuázō)
* διασκευάζω (diaskeuázō)
* ἐκσκευάζω (ekskeuázō)
* ἐνσκευάζω (enskeuázō)
* ἐπισκευάζω (episkeuázō)
* κατασκευάζω (kataskeuázō)
* μετασκευάζω (metaskeuázō)
* παρασκευάζω (paraskeuázō)
* σκευασία (skeuasía)
* σκεύασμα (skeúasma)
* σκευαστέος (skeuastéos)
* σκευαστής (skeuastḗs)
* συσκευάζω (suskeuázō)
* ὑποσκευάζω (huposkeuázō)

### Further reading

* σκευάζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “σκευάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. accoutre idem, page 7.apparel idem, page 34.dress idem, page 252.equip idem, page 280.furnish idem, page 350.make idem, page 508.prepare idem, page 635.rig idem, page 714.stock idem, page 818.supply idem, page 841.
# anyar
## Balinese
### Romanization

anyar
* Romanization of ᬳᬜᬃ

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* anjar (1901–1947, 1947–1972)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦚꦂ (anyar, “new”), from Old Javanese hañar, añar (“new, recently”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.ɲar/
* Hyphenation: anyar

### Adjective

anyar
* (dialect, Java) new.
    Synonym: baru

#### Derived terms

* teranyar

### Further reading

* “anyar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

anyar
* Romanization of ꦲꦚꦂ

## Tarifit
### Alternative forms

* anyir, anyā

### Etymology

Compare Kabyle anyir (“forehead”) and Central Atlas Tamazight tanirt (“forehead”).

### Noun

anyar m (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵏⵢⴰⵔ, plural inyar, feminine tanyart)
* forehead (large)

#### Declension

Declension of anyar :
| | Singular | Plural |
| free state | anyar | inyar |
| construct state | wenyar | yenyar |
# ὕψι
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

An old locative form in *-i from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewps- (“up, above”); cognate with Old Irish úas (“above”) and Proto-Slavic *vysь (“height”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hýp.si/ → /ˈyp.si/ → /ˈip.si/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hýp.si/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)yp.si/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈyp.si/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈyp.si/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈip.si/

### Adverb

ὕψῐ • (húpsĭ)
* on high, aloft
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.140
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.371
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.77
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.387
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.374
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.155
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 16.264
** 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 204

#### Derived terms

* ὑψερεφής (hupserephḗs)
* ὑψηλός (hupsēlós)
* Ὑψήνωρ (Hupsḗnōr)
* ὑψιβρεμέτης (hupsibremétēs)
* ὑψικάρηνος (hupsikárēnos)
* Ὑψικλῆς (Hupsiklês)
* ὑψίπυλος (hupsípulos)
* ὕψιστος (húpsistos)
* ὕψος (húpsos)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὕψι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1541

### Further reading

* “ὕψῐ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὕψι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ὕψι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ὕψι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
# árachas
## Irish
### Etymology

From árach (“bond, security”) +‎ -as.

### Noun

árachas m (genitive singular árachais)
* insurance
    Chuir siad árachas ar an gcarr.They insured the car; they took out insurance on the car.(literally, “They put insurance on the car.”)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
árachas
vocative
a árachais
genitive
árachais
dative
árachas
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an t-árachas
genitive
an árachais
dative
leis an árachas don árachas :

#### Derived terms

* aerárachas
* árachas dífhostaíochta
* árachas dóiteáin
* árachas muirí
* árachas saoil
* árachas sláinte
* árachas tionóisce
* faoi árachas
* nóta árachais
* polasaí árachais
* sealbhóir árachais
* táille árachais

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “árachas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# lĕmu
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemu (“weak, frail; gentle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lə.mu/
* Rhymes: -mu
* Hyphenation: lĕ‧mu

### Noun

lĕmu
* fatness

#### Derived terms

* alĕmu
* lĕmu-lĕmu

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦊꦩꦸ (lemu)

### Further reading

* "lĕmu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# weśma
## Old Javanese
### Alternative forms

* wisma

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit वेश्मन् (veśman, “palace, abode, house”).

### Noun

weśma
* house
* dwelling

#### Derived terms

* wesmakarmi
* weśmalatā
* weśmālaya

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦩ (wisma)
* → Balinese: ᬯᬾᬰ᭄ᬫ (wésma), ᬯᬶᬰ᭄ᬫ (wisma)

### Further reading

* "weśma" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.