OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Мадаґаскар
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐdɐɡɐˈskar]
* Hyphenation: Ма‧да‧ґа‧скар

### Proper noun

Мадаґаска́р • (Madagaskár) m inan (genitive Мадаґаска́ру, uncountable, relational adjective мадаґаска́рський)
* 1928–1933 spelling of Мадагаска́р (Madahaskár, “Madagascar”), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933

#### Derived terms

* мадаґаска́рець m pers (madagaskárecʹ)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “Мадаґаскар”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# titrata
## Finnish
### Etymology

English titrate +‎ -ata

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtitrɑtɑˣ/, [ˈt̪it̪rɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -itrɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: tit‧ra‧ta

### Verb

titrata
* (transitive, analytical chemistry) to titrate

#### Derived terms

* titraaminen
* titraus

#### Related terms

* titraattori
* titrantti
* titteri

### Further reading

* “titrata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* tattari
# instygować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin īnstīgō +‎ -ować. First attested in 1543.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.stɘˈɡɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /in.stɨˈɡɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [in.stɘˈɡɔ.vat͡ɕ]
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: in‧sty‧go‧wać

### Verb

instygować impf
* (transitive, obsolete) to instigate (to inspire, to advise eagerly, to incite to something)
* (transitive, obsolete, law) Synonym of oskarżać
* (intransitive, Przemyśl) Synonym of narzekać
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:narzekać

#### Related terms

* instygatorski
* instygacja
* instygator
* instygatorka

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “instygować”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Halina Zgółkowa, editor (1994-2005), “instygować”, in Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny, volumes 1-50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “instygować”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “instygować”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* instygować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* “INSTYGOWAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 28.08.2018
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “instygować”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “instygować”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “instygować”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 99
* Antoni Kalina, editor (1898), “instygować”, in Lud. Organ Towarzystwa Ludoznawczego we Lwowie (in Polish), volume 4, Lviv: Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze, page 307
# tolkuttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

tolkku +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtolkutːɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪o̞lkut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -olkutːɑː
* Hyphenation: tol‧kut‧taa

### Verb

tolkuttaa
* (transitive) to try to make (someone) understand by repeating or emphasis

#### Derived terms

* tolkuttaminen
* tolkutus

### Further reading

* “tolkuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# číst
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech čísti, from Proto-Slavic *čistì.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃiːst]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

číst impf (perfective přečíst)
* (transitive) to read
    Moje žena si četla časopis, když jsem přišel domů. ― My wife was reading a magazine when I came home.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | číst, čísti | Active adjective | čtoucí |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | čtu | čteme | — | čtěme |
| 2nd person | čteš | čtete | čti | čtěte |
| 3rd person | čte | čtou | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive číst.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | četl | četli | čten | čteni |
| masculine inanimate | četl | četly | čten | čteny |
| feminine | četla | četly | čtena | čteny |
| neuter | četlo | četla | čteno | čtena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | čta | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | čtouc | — |
| plural | čtouce | — |

#### Related terms

* ctěný
* čitelný
* čtivý
* čítanka
* čtenář
* čtení
* čítat
* dočíst
* načíst
* odečíst
* přečíst
* přičíst
* rozečíst
* učíst
* včíst
* vyčíst
* začíst

### Further reading

* “čísti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “čísti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “číst”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# tontittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

tontti +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtontitːɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪o̞n̪t̪it̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ontitːɑː
* Hyphenation: ton‧tit‧taa

### Verb

tontittaa
* (transitive) to divide (land) into lots/plots

#### Derived terms

* tontittaminen
* tontitus

### Further reading

* “tontittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# pozazdrościć
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ zazdrościć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.zazˈdrɔɕ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔɕt͡ɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧zaz‧droś‧cić

### Verb

pozazdrościć pf (imperfective zazdrościć)
* (intransitive) to envy (to be jealous)

#### Related terms

* zazdrosny
* zazdrośnie
* zazdrostka
* zazdrość
* zazdrośnica
* zazdrośnik
* zielenieć z zazdrości impf
* zzielenieć z zazdrości pf

### Further reading

* pozazdrościć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pozazdrościć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# moudrý
## Czech
### Etymology

From Old Czech múdrý, from Proto-Slavic *mǫdrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mandrás, from Proto-Indo-European *men(s)dʰh₁-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmou̯driː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

moudrý (comparative moudřejší, superlative nejmoudřejší, adverb moudře)
* wise
    Antonyms: nemoudrý, pošetilý

#### Related terms

* moudro n
* moudrost f
* mudrc m
* mudrosloví
* mudrovat
* ráno moudřejší večera
* zmoudřet

### Further reading

* “moudrý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “moudrý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “moudrý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# makrostav
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmakrostaf]

### Noun

makrostav m inan
* (physics) macrostate

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* mikrostav m
* stav m

### Further reading

* “makrostav”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “makrostav”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# metafizyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From metafizyka +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛ.ta.fiˈzɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: me‧ta‧fi‧zycz‧ny

### Adjective

metafizyczny (not comparable, derived adverb metafizycznie)
* (philosophy, relational) metaphysical (related to the study of first principles)

#### Related terms

* metafizyk
* metafizyka

### Further reading

* metafizyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* metafizyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vuilnisbelt
## Dutch
### Etymology

From vuilnis (“rubbish, trash”) +‎ belt (“hill, mound”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvœy̯l.nɪsˌbɛlt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vuil‧nis‧belt

### Noun

vuilnisbelt f (plural vuilnisbelten, diminutive vuilnisbeltje n)
* landfill, dumpsite
    Synonyms: asbelt, stortplaats

#### Related terms

* vuilnisberg
* vuilnishoop

### Further reading

* “vuilnisbelt” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
* vuilnisbelt on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# homozygota
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English homozygote, French homozygote, German Homozygot. By surface analysis, homo- +‎ zygota.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔ.mɔ.zɘˈɡɔ.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔta
* Syllabification: ho‧mo‧zy‧go‧ta

### Noun

homozygota f (related adjective homozygotyczny)
* (genetics) homozygote (diploid individual that has equal alleles at one or more genetic loci)
    Coordinate term: heterozygota

#### Related terms

* homozygotycznie
* homozygotyczność

### Further reading

* homozygota in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* homozygota in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* homozygota in PWN's encyclopedia
# zivil
## German
### Alternative forms

* civil (obsolete)

### Etymology

From French civil, from Latin cīvīlis. [from 16th c.]

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡siˈviːl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iːl
* Hyphenation: zi‧vil

### Adjective

zivil (strong nominative masculine singular ziviler, not comparable)
* civil
* civilian

#### Derived terms

* Zivildienst
* ziviler Ungehorsam
* Zivilist
* Zivilrecht
* Zivilschutz

### Further reading

* “zivil” in Duden online
# zbywać
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ bywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzbɘ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zby‧wać

### Verb

zbywać impf (perfective zbyć)
* (transitive) to dismiss (to ignore what someone has to say)
* (transitive, formal) to sell
* (reflexive with się) to dismiss each other

#### Derived terms

* pozbyć pf
* pozbywać impf

#### Related terms

* aby zbyć
* zbyt
* zbytnio
* zbytek

### Further reading

* zbywać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zbywać się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zbywać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# trinchera
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian trincera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾinˈt͡ʃeɾa/ [t̪ɾĩnʲˈt͡ʃe.ɾa]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: trin‧che‧ra

### Noun

trinchera f (plural trincheras)
* trench, ditch
    Synonyms: cuneta, zanja
* trench (in war)

#### Derived terms

* atrincherar
* en tiempos de guerra cualquier agujero es trinchera
* guerra de trincheras

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: trintsera

### Further reading

* “trinchera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# adverbal
## English
### Etymology

From adverb +‎ -al.

### Adjective

adverbal (not comparable)
* Rare form of adverbial.

#### Derived terms

* deadverbal

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ad.vɛʁ.bal/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

adverbal (feminine adverbale, masculine plural adverbaux, feminine plural adverbales)
* (grammar) adverbial

### Further reading

* “adverbal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# umpty
## English
### Etymology

From ump (“colloquial name for the dash "—" in Morse code”) +‎ -ty.

### Adjective

umpty (not comparable)
* (informal) indefinite in number; unspecified

#### Derived terms

* iddy-umpty
* umpteen
* umptieth
* umptillion
* umpty-ump
* umpty-umpth

### Anagrams

* tumpy
# pejorativní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛjoratɪvɲiː], [ˈpɛjoratiːvɲiː]

### Adjective

pejorativní (comparative pejorativnější, superlative nejpejorativnější, adverb pejorativně)
* pejorative
    Synonym: hanlivý

#### Related terms

* pejorativně
* pejorativum n

### Further reading

* “pejorativní”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “pejorativní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pejorativní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# tarmosić
## Polish
### Etymology

Possibly from Russian тормоши́ть (tormošítʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tarˈmɔ.ɕit͡ɕ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /tarˈmɔ.ɕit͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /tarˈmɔ.ɕit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: tar‧mo‧sić

### Verb

tarmosić impf (perfective potarmosić)
* (transitive, colloquial or Kuyavia, Far Masovian) to jerk, to yank
    Synonyms: targać, (dialectal) taśtać, szarpać
* (transitive, colloquial) to dishevel, to ruffle, to rumple, to tousle
    Synonyms: czochrać, jeżyć, kudlić, mierzwić, stroszyć, wichrzyć
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to scuffle
    Synonym: szamotać się

#### Related terms

* potarmoszony

### Further reading

* tarmosić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tarmosić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Józef Bliziński (1860) “tarmosić”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 631
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “tarmosić”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 277
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “tarmosić”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 123
# verkottaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

verkko +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋerkotːɑːˣ/, [ˈʋe̞rko̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -erkotːɑː
* Hyphenation: ver‧kot‧taa

### Verb

verkottaa
* (transitive) to network

#### Derived terms

* verkottua
* verkotus

### Further reading

* “verkottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# jaguár
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* jaguar

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjaɡuaːr]
* Hyphenation: ja‧guár

### Etymology 1

Internationalism; compare English jaguar, French jaguar, German Jaguar, ultimately from Portuguese jaguar, from Old Tupi îagûara.

#### Noun

jaguár m anim (relational adjective jaguáří)
* jaguar (Panthera onca)

##### Derived terms

* jaguářice f

#### Further reading

* “jaguar”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jaguár”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “jaguár”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “jaguár” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “jaguár”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English Jaguar. Genericized trademark.

#### Noun

jaguár m inan
* Jaguar car

##### Declension
#### Further reading

* “jaguár” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɒɡuaːr]
* Hyphenation: ja‧gu‧ár
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Noun

jaguár (plural jaguárok)
* jaguar (carnivorous spotted large cat)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* jaguár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# inmigrar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /immiˈɡɾaɾ/ [ĩm.miˈɣ̞ɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: in‧mi‧grar

### Verb

inmigrar (first-person singular present inmigro, first-person singular preterite inmigré, past participle inmigrado)
* to immigrate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* inmigración
* inmigrante

### Further reading

* “inmigrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cultista
## Spanish
### Noun

cultista m or f by sense (plural cultistas)
* a learned person

#### Related terms

* cultismo
# miliardář
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from French milliardaire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪlɪjardaːr̝̊]
* Hyphenation: mi‧liar‧dář

### Noun

miliardář m anim (female equivalent miliardářka)
* billionaire
    Neuvěřitelný příběh o tom, kterak se miliardář stal prezidentem (stále ještě) nejmocnější demokracie světa.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Derived terms

* miliardářský

#### See also

* milionář m
* boháč m

### Further reading

* “miliardář”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “miliardář”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “miliardář”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# jitřenka
## Czech
### Etymology

From jitro (“early morning”) +‎ -enka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɪtr̝̊ɛŋka]
* Rhymes: -ɛŋka
* Hyphenation: ji‧t‧řen‧ka

### Noun

jitřenka f
* morning star (planet)
    Synonym: denice

#### Related terms

* jitro

#### See also

* večernice f

### Further reading

* “jitřenka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jitřenka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “jitřenka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ewakuacyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From ewakuacja +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.va.ku.aˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: e‧wa‧ku‧a‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

ewakuacyjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) evacuation

#### Related terms

* ewakuant
* ewakuować

### Further reading

* ewakuacyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# მაქვალი
## Laz
### Etymology

Akin to Mingrelian მარქვალი (markvali)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑkʰˈvɑli/, [mɑkʰˈfɑli], [mɑkʰˈwɑli]

### Noun

მაქვალი • (makvali) (Latin spelling makvali)
* egg
    ბერეზ კოლაჲ ნამუხთამზ შენი მკვალიზ მაქვალი მოტახუმს დო ტაღანუმს.berez ǩolay namuxtamz şeni mǩvaliz makvali moťaxums do ťağanums.He cracks an egg on the cheese and fry it because it is easy for the child.

#### Derived terms

* ლეტამაქვალი (leťamakvali)
* დიხამაქვალი (dixamakvali)
* მაქვალიში გური (makvalişi guri)
* მაქვალიში ცელა (makvalişi ʒela)

### Further reading

* Klaproth, Julius (1823) Asia polyglotta, Paris: A. Schubart, page 122: “Makoali”
* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “makvali”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “მაქვალი”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# seamount
## English
### Etymology

From sea +‎ mount.

### Noun

seamount (plural seamounts)
* (oceanography) An underwater mountain with a prominence of more than 1,000 meters, which does not breach the surface of the water.
    Coordinate term: knoll

#### Derived terms

* seamount chain

#### Translations
### See also

* guyot

### Anagrams

* outnames
# buhaya
## Old Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.ha.ja/
* Rhymes: -ja
* Hyphenation: bu‧ha‧ya

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqaya, compare Malay buaya.

#### Noun

buhaya
* crocodile

##### Alternative forms

* bwaya
* wuhaya

##### Derived terms

* abuhaya
* binwaya
* pabuhayan

##### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “crocodile”)

### Etymology 2

Unknown

#### Noun

buhaya
* languishing

### Further reading

* "buhaya" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqaya, from Proto-Austronesian *buqaya.

### Noun

buhaya (Sundanese script ᮘᮥᮠᮚ)
* crocodile (reptile)
# كوشه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian گوشه (guše, “corner, angle”).

### Noun

كوشه or گوشه • (köşe or göşe)
* (geometry) angle, a figure formed by two rays which start from a common point
    Synonyms: بوجاق (bucak), زاویه (zaviye), كنج (künc)
* corner, nook, the space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point
    Synonyms: بوجاق (bucak), زاویه (zaviye), كنج (künc)
* turn, bend, curve, any change of direction or orientation in a road, stream, etc.
* (anatomy) lobe, a clear division of an organ, especially of the brain, liver, or lung

#### Derived terms

* اوچ كوشه (üç köşe, “triangular”)
* ایش كوشه‌سی (iş köşesi, “critical point in a matter”)
* جگر كوشه (ciğer köşe, “darling”)
* درت كوشه (dört köşe, “quadrangular”)
* كوشه اوسته‌سی (köşe ustası, “deputy-warden of a trade-guild”)
* كوشه باشی (köşe başı, “street corner”)
* كوشه طاشی (köşe taşı, “cornerstone”)
* كوشه یر (köşe yer, “a retired spot”)
* كوشه‌لك (köşelik, “quality or function of a corner”)
* كوشه‌لو (köşeli, “provided with corners or angles”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: köşe
* → Albanian: qoshe
* → Armenian: քէօշէ (kʻēōšē)
* → Laz: ქჲოშე (kyoşe), ჩოშე (çoşe) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni
* → Serbo-Croatian: ćòšak / ћо̀шак

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “köşe”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2801
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “كوشه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 403a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كوشه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1055
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Angulus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 62
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كوشه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4082
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “köşe”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كوشه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1596