OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# senecione
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin seneciōnem (“old man”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /se.neˈt͡ʃo.ne/
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: se‧ne‧ció‧ne

### Noun

senecione m (plural senecioni)
* (botany) any plant of the Senecio taxonomic genus
* groundsel (Senecio vulgaris)

#### Derived terms

* senecione a foglie lunghe
* senecione abrotanino
* senecione alpino
* senecione biancastro
* senecione biancheggiante
* senecione comune
* senecione di Fuchs
* senecione di San Giacomo
* senecione montanino
* senecione palustre
* senecione serpeggiante
* senecione silvano
* senecione subalpino
* senecione sudafricano

#### Related terms

* sene
* senescenza
* senetta
* senettute
* senile
* senio

## Latin
### Noun

seneciōne
* ablative singular of seneciō
# rambler
## English
### Etymology

From ramble +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æmblə(ɹ)

### Noun

rambler (plural ramblers)
* A recreational walker, a hiker.
** 2023 October 18, Dr Joseph Brennan, “On the track of fabulous footbridges: Roxburgh”, in RAIL, number 994, page 59:The Category B listing for this footbridge is well-warranted - just ask any rambler who has enjoyed it as an industrial jewel in the above-the-River-Teviot portion of Border Abbeys Way.
* One who rambles.
* Synonym of rambling rose
* (US) A ranch-style house.
** 2002, Marcia Tuttle, Turning Thirty/Forty/Fifty: A Journal, page 3:I like being mother and wife. We've lived in a rambler in West Valley City, Utah for three years.

#### Derived terms

* rambler gate
* rambler rose

#### Related terms

* ramble
* rambling

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* marbler
# sira ang loob
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Literally, “one's will destroyed”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /siˌɾaʔ ˌʔaŋ loˈʔob/ [sɪˌɾaʔ ˌʔan̪ loˈʔob̚]
** IPA: (with glottal stop elision) /siˌɾa(ʔ) ˌʔaŋ loˈʔob/ [sɪˌɾaː ˌʔan̪ loˈʔob̚]
* Rhymes: -ob
* Syllabification: si‧ra ang lo‧ob

### Adjective

sirâ ang loób (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔)
* (idiomatic) discouraged; disheartened
    Synonyms: pinanghinaan ng loob, nadismaya
    Antonym: buo ang loob
    Sira ang loob ko nang mapanood ang balita at malaman ang nangyari na disgrasya.I feel disheartened upon watching the news and finding out about the tragedy that happened.

#### Derived terms

* masira ang loob
* masiraan ng loob
* nakasisira ng loob
* pagkasira ng loob

### See also

* basag ang loob
* hina ng loob
* hulog ng loob
* lakas ng loob
* sakit ng loob
* sama ng loob
* tibay ng loob
* utang-na-loob
# প্রশংসা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रशंसा (praśaṃsā). Compare Assamese প্ৰশংসা (proxoṅxa), Odia ପରଶଂସା (paraśaṁsā), Hindi प्रशंसा (praśansā).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /pɾoʃɔŋʃa/, [ˈpɾoʃɔŋʃaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /pɹoʃɔŋʃa/, [ˈpɹoʃɔŋʃaˑ]

### Noun

প্রশংসা • (prośoṅśa)
* praise, commendation, laudation, eulogy
* applause, fame

#### Derived terms

* প্রশংসাপত্র (prośoṅśapotro)
* প্রশংসাবাক্য (prośoṅśabakko)
* প্রশংসাবাদ (prośoṅśabad)
* প্রশংসাভাজন (prośoṅśabhajon)
* প্রশংসামূলক (prośoṅśamulok)
* প্রশংসার্হ (prośoṅśarho)
* প্রশংসাসূচক (prośoṅśaśucok)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “প্রশংসা”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, প্রশংসা, Government of Bangladesh
# substantia
## Interlingua
### Noun

substantia (plural substantias)
* substance

## Latin
### Etymology

From substāns, present active participle of substō (“stand under; exist”), from sub + stō (“stand”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /subˈstan.ti.a/, [s̠ʊpˈs̠t̪än̪t̪iä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /subˈstan.t͡si.a/, [subˈst̪änt̪͡s̪iä]

### Noun

substantia f (genitive substantiae); first declension
* substance, essence, material, contents
* fortune, property, possessions

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* substantiālis
* substantiola
* substantīvus

#### Related terms

* stō
* substāns
* substantiālitās
* substantīvālis
* substō

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: substància
* Corsican: sustanza
* Dalmatian: sostuanza
* → Danish: substans
* → English: substance
* French: substance
* Friulian: sustance
* Galician: substancia
* Italian: sostanza
* → Old Irish: substaint
** Irish: substaint
** Scottish Gaelic: susbaint
* Occitan: substença
* Portuguese: sustança, sustância, substância
* Romanian: substanță
* → Russian: субста́нция (substáncija)
* Sardinian: sustanzia
* Spanish: substancia, sustancia

### References

* “substantia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “substantia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* substantia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* substantia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# niobate
## English
### Etymology

From niobic acid +‎ -ate.

### Noun

niobate (plural niobates)
* (inorganic chemistry) Any salt, XNbO$_3$, of the weak niobic acid.
* (inorganic chemistry) The univalent anion NbO$_3$$^-$.

#### Derived terms

* cadmium niobate
* lithium niobate
* niobatian
* potassium niobate
* uranoniobate

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Category:Niobates on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Beotian
# εξιστορώ
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἐξιστορῶ (existorô) (meaning 'to investigate' in Ancient Greek). By surface analysis, εξ- (ex-) +‎ ιστορώ (istoró).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ksi.stoˈɾo/
* Hyphenation: ε‧ξι‧στο‧ρώ

### Verb

εξιστορώ • (existoró) (past εξιστόρησα, passive εξιστορούμαι, p‑past εξιστορήθηκα)
* (transitive) to recount, to relate (to tell in a descriptive way)
    Synonyms: αφηγούμαι (afigoúmai), διηγούμαι (diigoúmai)

#### Derived terms

* εξιστόρηση f (existórisi)

### References

* ↑ εξιστορώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# nozze
## Italian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *noptiās, from Latin nuptiās.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔt.t͡se/
* Rhymes: -ɔttse
* Hyphenation: nòz‧ze

### Noun

nozze f pl (plural only)
* wedding
    Synonyms: matrimonio, sposalizio

#### Derived terms

* andare a nozze
* anniversario di nozze
* lista di nozze
* nozze d'argento
* nozze d'avorio
* nozze d'oro
* nozze di cotone
* nozze di cristallo
* nozze di diamante
* nozze di perle
* nozze di porcellana
* nozze di rubino
* nozze di seta
* nozze di smeraldo
* nozze di zaffiro
* nuziale
* regalo di nozze
* testimone di nozze
* viaggio di nozze
# blusuk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧ꧀ꦭꦸꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (blusuk, “entering, falling into a hole accidentally”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈblusʊk̚]
* Hyphenation: blu‧suk

### Verb

blusuk
* (dialect, colloquial) to enter.
    Synonym: masuk

#### Related terms

* blusukan

### Further reading

* “blusuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

blusuk
* Romanization of ꦧ꧀ꦭꦸꦱꦸꦏ꧀
# צײַט
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German zīt, from Old High German zīt, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz (“time, period”), from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis (“time, period”), from *deh₂y- (“to divide, part”). Compare German Zeit. Akin to Old English tīd (Modern English tide) and Dutch tijd.

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Northeastern) IPA: /t͡saɪ̯t/
* (Poylish) IPA: /t͡saːt/
* (Ukrainish) IPA: /t͡sat/

### Noun

צײַט • (tsayt) f, plural צײַטן (tsaytn)
* time
* age, era, times

#### Derived terms

* אַ צײַט (a tsayt)
* יאָרצײַט (yortsayt)
* צײַטווײַליק (tsaytvaylik)
* צײַטונג (tsaytung)
* צײַטיק (tsaytik)
* צײַטפֿאָרמע (tsaytforme)
* צײַטשריפֿט (tsaytshrift)
# tembak
## English
### Etymology

From Malay tembak.

### Verb

tembak
* (Manglish) to guess the answer to a multiple-choice question

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tembak/, [ˈtɛmbak̚]
* Rhymes: -embak, -bak, -ak

### Etymology 1

From Malay tembak, from Classical Malay tembak, from Proto-Malayic *timbak, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ti(m)bak.

#### Verb

tembak
* to shoot (to fire a shot)
* (informal) to declare one's love, to confess one's feelings to someone.
* (figurative, colloquial) to get legal document without or skip legal procedure.
* to charge price at will.

#### Adjective

tembak
* (colloquial) counterfeit, fraudulent (Can we verify this sense?)
    Synonym: palsu

#### Derived terms

* bertembakan
* menembak
* menembaki
* menembakkan
* penembak
* penembakan
* petembak
* tembak-menembak
* tembak-tembakan
* tembakan
* tertembak
* termometer tembak

### Etymology 2

Semantic loan from Minangkabau tembak.

#### Noun

tembak (plural tembak-tembak)
* (rare) aim, purpose
    Synonyms: arah, maksud, tuju

##### Derived terms

* menembak

### Further reading

* “tembak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* timbak (obsolete)

### Etymology

From timbak, from Proto-Malayic *timbak, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ti(m)bak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tembaʔ/
* Rhymes: -embaʔ, -baʔ, -aʔ

### Verb

tembak (Jawi spelling تيمبق)
* to shoot (to fire a shot)
# liniat
## Latin
### Verb

liniat
* third-person singular present active subjunctive of liniō

## Romanian
### Etymology

Past participle of linia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.niˈat/

### Adjective

liniat m or n (feminine singular liniată, masculine plural liniați, feminine and neuter plural liniate)
* lined, ruled
    Antonym: neliniat

#### Related terms

* lineal
* liniament
* liniar
* liniaritate
* liniatură
* linie
* liniere
* linioară
* liniuță

### Verb

liniat
* past participle of linia
# kogel
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoː.ɣəl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ko‧gel
* Rhymes: -oːɣəl

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch coghele, from or related to Middle High German kugele, from Proto-West Germanic *kuggil, from Proto-Germanic *kuggilō, derivative of *kuggǭ (“cog, swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”).
Compare West Frisian kûgel (“bullet”), English cudgel (“heavy stick, bat, club”).

#### Noun

kogel m (plural kogels, diminutive kogeltje n)
* projectile: bullet, shot (heavy iron ball used for the shot put)
* sphere, ball-shaped object

##### Alternative forms

* koegel

##### Derived terms

* bekogelen
* boutkogel
* dumdumkogel
* kanonskogel
* kettingkogel
* kogelrond
* kogelstoten
* kogelvormig
* lichtkogel
* musketkogel
* sloopkogel

##### Descendants

* Negerhollands: koegel
* → Lokono: kogel
* → Aukan: kuguu

#### References

* ↑ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “kogel1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

kogel
* inflection of kogelen:
** first/second/third-person singular present indicative
** imperative
# εξωπραγματικός
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from εξω- (exo-) +‎ πραγματικός (pragmatikós), a calque of English unrealistic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.kso.pɾaɣ.ma.tiˈkos/
* Hyphenation: ε‧ξω‧πραγ‧μα‧τι‧κός

### Adjective

εξωπραγματικός • (exopragmatikós) m (feminine εξωπραγματική, neuter εξωπραγματικό)
* unrealistic

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο εξωπραγματικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο εξωπραγματικός, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* εξωπραγματικά (exopragmatiká, adverb)

### References

* ↑ εξωπραγματικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀ (andheg) +‎ ꦩ- (ma-), inherited from Old Javanese maṇḍĕg.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /man.ɖək/
* Rhymes: -ɖək
* Hyphenation: man‧dheg

### Verb

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀ (mandheg)
* to stop

#### Derived terms

* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀ꦠꦸꦩꦺꦴꦭꦺꦃ (mandheg tumolèh)
* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀ꦩꦔꦸ (mandheg mangu)
* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀ꦩꦪꦺꦴꦁ (mandheg mayong)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “mandheg”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# compus
## Galician
### Verb

compus
* (reintegrationist norm) first-person singular preterite indicative of compor

## Portuguese
### Verb

compus
* first-person singular preterite indicative of compor

## Romanian
### Etymology

Past participle of compune.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /komˈpus/

### Adjective

compus m or n (feminine singular compusă, masculine plural compuși, feminine and neuter plural compuse)
* composed

#### Related terms

* component
* componență
* compoziție
* compune
* compunere

### Noun

compus m (plural compuși)
* compound

#### Declension
### Verb

compus
* past participle of compune

## Spanish
### Noun

compus
* plural of compu
# injective
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “cf. discussion page”) This term was introduced by Nicolas Bourbaki in his treatise Éléments de mathématique.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛktɪv

### Adjective

injective (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Of, relating to, or being an injection: such that each element of the image (or range) is associated with at most one element of the preimage (or domain); inverse-deterministic
    Synonym: one-to-one
* (algebra, module theory, of a (left) module $M$ over a ring $R$) Loosely, having a certain generalizing property, abstracted from the study of $\mathbb {Q}$ as a $\mathbb {Z}$-module. Formally, such that any short exact sequence of (left) $R$-modules beginning with $M$ splits, or any of several equivalent statements: See Injective module.
* (category theory, most generally, of an object $Q$ in a category $C$) Loosely, having a property analogous to that which characterizes injective modules (see above). Formally, such that, given a monomorphism $f:X\to Y$ in $C$, for every morphism $g:X\to Q$ there exists a morphism $h:Y\to Q$ such that $h\circ f=g$; see Injective object.
* (homological algebra, of a resolution) Such that the objects (usually modules) involved in the resolution are injective (in the algebraic senses above).

#### Derived terms

* injective cogenerator
* injective dimension
* injective function
* injective hull
* injective map
* injective module
* injective object
* injective patch
* injective sheaf

#### Related terms

* injectal
* injectively

#### See also

* bijective
* surjective

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.ʒɛk.tiv/
* Homophone: injectives

### Adjective

injective
* feminine singular of injectif
# εικονογραφία
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Byzantine Greek εικονογραφία (eikonographía), from Ancient Greek εἰκονογραφία (eikonographía, “description, representation”). By surface analysis, εικονο- (eikono-) +‎ -γραφία (-grafía) or εικονογράφ(ος) (eikonográf(os)) +‎ -ία (-ía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ko.no.ɣɾaˈfi.a/
* Hyphenation: ει‧κο‧νο‧γρα‧φί‧α

### Noun

εικονογραφία • (eikonografía) f (plural εικονογραφίες)
* iconography

#### Derived terms

* εικονογραφικός (eikonografikós)

#### Related terms

* see: εικονογραφώ (eikonografó)

### References

* ↑ εικονογραφία, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# pecinan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed Cina +‎ per- -an, from Javanese ꦥꦕꦶꦤꦤ꧀ (pacinan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈt͡ʃinan]
* Hyphenation: pe‧ci‧nan

### Noun

pecinan (uncountable)
* Chinatown: a district of a city or town (in a country other than China) in which there is a large concentration of Chinese residents and businesses.

#### Related terms

* Cina
* pekojan

#### Descendants

* → Min Nan: 八芝蘭 / 八芝兰 (peh-chi-lân)

### Further reading

* “pecinan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gaji
## Bura
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡàdʒí]

### Noun

gàji
* The youngest child, last born.

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* gadji (1901–1947, 1947–1972)

### Etymology

From Malay gaji, from Dutch gage, from Middle French gage (Modern French gage), from Old French gage, guage, from Frankish *waddī.
* Displaced Dutch salaris (“salary”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡa.d͡ʒi]
* Hyphenation: ga‧ji

### Noun

gaji (plural gaji-gaji)
* salary (fixed amount of money paid on monthly or annual basis)
* (informal, proscribed) wage, an amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour.
    Synonym: upah

#### Derived terms

* bergaji
* gajian
* menggaji
* penggajian

#### Compounds

* gaji bersih
* gaji bulanan
* gaji buta
* gaji ketiga belas
* gaji kotor
* gaji pokok

#### Descendants

* → Ledo Kaili: gaji

### Further reading

* “gaji” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ledo Kaili
### Etymology

From Indonesian gaji, from Malay gaji, from Dutch gage, from Middle French gage (Modern French gage), from Old French gage, guage, from Frankish *waddī.

### Noun

gaji
* salary

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* ݢاجي

### Etymology

From Dutch gage, from Middle French gage (Modern French gage), from Old French gage, guage, from Frankish *waddī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡad͡ʒi]
* Rhymes: -ad͡ʒi, -d͡ʒi, -i

### Noun

gaji (Jawi spelling ݢاجي)
* salary (fixed amount of money paid on monthly or annual basis)

#### Synonyms

* ujrah / اجره

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: gaji, gadji (1901–1947, 1947–1972) (inherited)
** → Ledo Kaili: gaji
* → Ledo Kaili: gaji
* → Tausug: gadji

## West Makian
### Etymology

From Ternate gaji.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.d͡ʒi/

### Noun

gaji
* animal fat

### References

* James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎, Pacific linguistics
# harmonis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch harmonisch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [harˈmonɪs]
* Hyphenation: har‧mo‧nis

### Adjective

harmonis
* harmonic, harmonious.

#### Related terms

* harmoni
* harmonik
* harmonika
* harmonisasi
* harmonium

### Further reading

* “harmonis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# senceleco
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From sencela (“goalless, aimless, purposeless”) +‎ -eco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sent͡selˈet͡so]
* Rhymes: -et͡so
* Hyphenation: sen‧cel‧e‧co

### Noun

senceleco (uncountable, accusative sencelecon)
* purposelessness, goallessness, aimlessness

#### Related terms

* celi
* celo
* sencele
# -내
## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Korean 내〯 (-nǎy). See 내 (nae, “through, throughout”), the adverb form.

### Suffix

내 • (-nae)
* through, throughout
    ‎겨울 (gyeoul, “winter”) + ‎내 (-nae) → ‎겨우내 (gyeounae, “throughout the winter”)
* to, until
    ‎끝 (kkeut, “end”) + ‎내 (-nae) → ‎끝내 (kkeunnae, “until the end”)

#### Derived terms

* 가으내 (ga'eunae)
* 겨우내 (gyeounae)
* 끝끝내 (kkeutkkeunnae)
* 끝내 (kkeunnae)
* 마침내 (machimnae)
* 밤내 (bamnae)
* 봄내 (bomnae)
* 아침내 (achimnae)
* 여름내 (yeoreumnae)
* 저녁내 (jeonyeongnae)
# cơ
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kəː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kəː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəː˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 肌.

#### Noun

cơ
* (anatomy) muscle
    co cơ ― muscle contraction

##### Derived terms

* cơ bắp
* cơ hoành
* hệ cơ

##### See also

* bắp thịt

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 機 (“machine; apparatus; device”)

#### Suffix

cơ
* (obsolete) aircraft; airplane

#### Adjective

cơ
* related to mechanics
* mechanical

#### Derived terms

* chuyên cơ
* cơ cấu
* cơ chế
* cơ giới
* cơ hệ
* cơ học
* cơ khí
* máy cơ
* phi cơ

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from French cœur.

#### Noun

cơ
* (card games) hearts

#### See also

Suits in Vietnamese · hoa, chất (layout · text) :
| cơ | rô | pích | nhép, tép, chuồn |

### Etymology 4

Borrowed from French queue.

#### Noun

(classifier cây) cơ
* (billiards, snooker) a cue stick

##### Derived terms

* cơ thủ

### Etymology 5

From kia.

#### Particle

cơ
* (chiefly Northern Vietnam, colloquial, childish) Final emphatic particle
    Synonym: kìa
    Không chịu đâu! Mẹ phải đi cùng cơ!I won't stand that! Mom must go too!

### Etymology 6
#### Noun

cơ • (奇)
* (historical, military) military unit consisting of 10 or 200–500 soldiers.

##### Derived terms

* cai cơ
* chưởng cơ
* quản cơ
# niechaj
## Polish
### Etymology

From the second-person imperative singular of niechać (“to give”). Compare Serbo-Croatian neka and Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲɛ.xaj/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈɲɛ.xaj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛxaj
* Syllabification: nie‧chaj
* Homophone: Niechaj

### Particle

niechaj
* (dated) emphatic form of niech

#### Derived terms

* niechajże

#### Related terms

* niech
* niechby
* niechże

### Verb

niechaj
* second-person singular imperative of niechać

### Further reading

* niechaj in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niechaj in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Antoni Waga (1860) “niechać”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 754
# Wehrdienst
## German
### Etymology

From Wehr (“defence”) +‎ Dienst (“service”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈveːɐ̯ˌdiːnst/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Wehrdienst m (strong, genitive Wehrdienstes or Wehrdiensts, plural Wehrdienste)
* (mandatory) military service, national service
    Synonyms: Militärdienst, (colloquial, dated) Kriegsdienst, (Austria) Präsenzdienst

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Wehrdienstbefürworter
* Wehrdienstgegner
* Wehrdienstleistender
* Wehrdienstverweigerer
* Wehrdienstverweigerung
* Bundeswehr
* Wehrpflicht
* Arbeitsdienst
* Ersatzdienst
* Zivildienst

### Further reading

* “Wehrdienst” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Wehrdienst” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Wehrdienst” in Duden online