OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# কড়া
## Bengali
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀠𑁄𑀭 (kaḍhora​), from Sanskrit कठोर (kaṭhora). Doublet of কঠোর (koṭhōr) and কঠিন (koṭhin).

#### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /kɔɽa/, [ˈkɔɽaˑ], /kɔɾa/, [ˈkɔɾaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /kɔɹa/, [ˈkɔɹaˑ]

#### Adjective

কড়া • (koṛa) (comparative আরও কড়া, superlative সবচেয়ে কড়া)
* hard, stiff
    Synonym: শক্ত (śokto)
* difficult, severe, serious
    Synonym: কঠিন (koṭhin)
    কড়া পরামর্শ দেওয়া ― koṛa poramorśo deōẇa ― to give stern counsel
* tremendous, intense
    Synonym: তীব্র (tibro)
    কড়া রোদ ― koṛa rōd ― harsh sun
* angry, haughty
* harsh, rude
    Synonym: কটু (koṭu)
    কড়া লোক ― koṛa lōk ― a harsh man, disciplinarian

#### Noun

কড়া • (koṛa)
* (medicine) corn, callus

##### Derived terms

* কড়াকড়ি (koṛakoṛi)
* কড়াক্কড় (koṛakkoṛ)
* কড়াক্কড়ি (koṛakkoṛi)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀬 (kaḍaya, “ring​”), from Sanskrit कटक (kaṭaka).

#### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /kɔɽa/, [ˈkɔɽaˑ], /kɔɾa/, [ˈkɔɾaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /kɔɹa/, [ˈkɔɹaˑ]

#### Noun

কড়া • (koṛa)
* metal ring, e.g. affixed to a handle
* saucepan, cauldron

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸 (kavaḍḍiyā), from Sanskrit कपर्दिका (kapardikā), ultimately of Dravidian extraction. Doublet of কপর্দক (kopordok).

#### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /kɔɽa/, [ˈkɔɽaˑ], /kɔɾa/, [ˈkɔɾaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /kɔɹa/, [ˈkɔɹaˑ]

#### Noun

কড়া • (koṛa)
* (money) cowrie
* coin of small value
    এক কড়া ― ek koṛa ― an iota, to the smallest degree

##### Derived terms

* কড়াকিয়া (koṛakiẏa)
* কড়াক্রান্তি (koṛakranti)
* কড়ায় গণ্ডা (koṛaẏ gonḍa)

##### Related terms

* কপর্দক (kopordok)
* কড়ি (koṛi)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “kaṛā”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, কড়া, Government of Bangladesh
# kulto
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish culto.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kul‧to

### Noun

kulto
* a cult

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kulto (accusative singular kulton, plural kultoj, accusative plural kultojn)
* a cult

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish culto.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈkulto/ [ˈkul.t̪o], /kulˈto/ [kʊlˈt̪o] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -ulto, -o
** IPA: /ˈkulto/ [ˈkul.t̪o] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -ulto
* Syllabification: kul‧to

### Noun

kulto or kultó (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓ)
* cult (system of religious worship)
* religious worship, ceremony, or service (especially non-Catholic services)
    Synonym: pagkukulto

#### Derived terms

* pagkukulto

#### Related terms

* kultibado
* kultibador
* kultibasyon
* kultura
* kultural

### Adjective

kulto (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓ)
* cultured
    Synonyms: edukado, sibilisado, may-pinag-aralan, nag-aral

### References

* “kulto”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* tulok, lukot, kulot, lukto
# widowed
## English
### Adjective

widowed (not comparable)
* (of a previously married person) Whose spouse has died or is gone missing; who has become a widow or widower.
** 1959, Don McLean, American Pie (song):I can't remember if I cried when I read about his widowed bride.

#### Derived terms

* grass-widowed

#### Translations
### Verb

widowed
* simple past and past participle of widow
# canapa
## Classical Nahuatl
### Adverb

canapa
* Alternative spelling of canahpa

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* canape (archaic)

### Etymology

From Late Latin canapa, from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis); see there for more. Doublet of the borrowing cannabis. Compare Sicilian cànnavu and English canvas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.na.pa/
* Rhymes: -anapa
* Hyphenation: cà‧na‧pa

### Noun

canapa f (plural canape)
* (uncountable) hemp (Cannabis sativa)
* a hemp plant
* (collective) the fibers of the hemp plant
* a fabric made from the hemp fibers

#### Derived terms

* canapa acquatica
* canapa del Canada
* canapa di Manila
* canapa indiana
* canapo

### See also

* cannabis

### Further reading

* canapa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Etymology

From cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis); see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈka.na.pa/, [ˈkäːnäpä]

### Noun

canapa f (genitive canapae); first declension (Early Medieval Latin)
* hemp

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Eastern Romance
** Aromanian: cãnipã
** Megleno-Romanian: cǫnipă
** Romanian: cânepă
* Friulian: cjanaipe
* Lombard: canav
* Piedmontese: càuna, cànua
* Italian: canapa
* → early Albanian: *kanëp
** Gheg Albanian: kanp
** Tosk Albanian: kërp

### References

* canapa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# Tagesordnung
## German
### Etymology

18th century, from Tag (“day”) +‎ -es- +‎ Ordnung (“order”), a calque of French ordre du jour, itself apparently a calque of English order of the day.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaːɡəsˌɔʁtnʊŋ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Tagesordnung f (genitive Tagesordnung, plural Tagesordnungen)
* agenda; order of the day (business to be done by a body or group of people on a particular day)

#### Derived terms

* an der Tagesordnung
* auf der Tagesordnung stehen
* Tagesordnungspunkt
* zur Tagesordnung übergehen

### Further reading

* “Tagesordnung” in Duden online
* “Tagesordnung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Máltais
## Irish
### Etymology

From Málta (“Malta”) +‎ -is.

### Proper noun

Máltais f (genitive Máltaise)
* the Maltese language

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Máltais
vocative
a Mháltais
genitive
Máltaise
dative
Máltais
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Mháltais
genitive
na Máltaise
dative
leis an Máltais don Mháltais :

#### Related terms

* Máltach (“Maltese”, adjective)
* Máltach m (“a Maltese person”)
* Poblacht Mhálta f (“the Republic of Malta”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Máltais”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Máltais”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Máltais”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# go along with
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

go along with (third-person singular simple present goes along with, present participle going along with, simple past went along with, past participle gone along with)
* (idiomatic) To acquiesce to or comply with a proposal, despite lacking a desire or value for it.
** 2013 May 6, Dan Shive, El Goonish Shive (webcomic), Comic for Monday, May 6, 2013:"Hm. I guess I did agree to go along with whatever her conditions were..." "We smooched on it. No backsies."

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:acquiesce or Thesaurus:tolerate

#### Derived terms

* go along with the gag
* go along with you
# အမိုး
## Burmese
### Etymology

အ- (a.-, “nominal prefix”) +‎ မိုး (mui:, “sky, roof”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'မိုး
* IPA: /ʔəmó/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.mui: • ALA-LC: ʼamuiʺ • BGN/PCGN: ămo: • Okell: ămoù

### Noun

အမိုး • (a.mui:)
* roof

#### Derived terms

* အမိုးအကာ (a.mui:a.ka)

### Further reading

* “အမိုး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# entreouçais
## Portuguese
### Verb

entreouçais
* second-person plural present subjunctive of entreouvir
# Jèrri
## Norman
### Alternative forms

* Jerri (Guernsey, continental Normandy)
* Djeri (Sark)

### Etymology

From Old Norse, compound of Geirs (“Geirr's”) and ey (“island”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒɛri/
* Audio (Jersey):(file)

### Proper noun

Jèrri m
* (Jersey) Jersey

#### Derived terms

* Jèrriais
* Jèrrificâtion (“making more Jèrriais”)
* Jèrrifier (“to make more Jèrriais”)
* Nouvieau Jèrri (“New Jersey”)
# kaahailla
## Finnish
### Etymology

From kaahata +‎ -illa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑːhɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ːɦɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑːhɑilːɑ
* Hyphenation: kaa‧hail‧la

### Verb

kaahailla
* to drive around recklessly

#### Derived terms

* kaahaileminen
* kaahailija
* kaahailu

### Further reading

* “kaahailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# yıldırım
## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | йылдырым |
| Roman | |

### Etymology

Cognate with Turkmen ýyldyrym (“lightning, thunder”)

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: yıl‧dı‧rım

### Noun

yıldırım
* lightning

#### Declension
### References

* “yıldırım”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish یلدرم (yıldırım, “thunderbolt”). Earliest attested in Kipchak records in 1312 as یولدوروم (yuldurum, “spark”) together with the deriving stem [script needed] (yuldura-, “to shine”), also Ottoman Turkish یلدرامق (yıldıramak, “to flash, gleam, glitter”). Equivalent to یلدرا (yıldıra-, “to flash”) + ـم (-ım, “noun forming suffix”).
Cognate with Azerbaijani ildırım (“lightning, thunder”), Turkmen ýyldyrym (“lightning, thunder”). Akin to Karakhanid [script needed] (yuldrık, “sparkling, shining”) from [script needed] (yuldramāk, “to shine”) and Turkmen ýaldyramak (“to shine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɯɫ.dɯˈrɯm/

### Noun

yıldırım (definite accusative yıldırımı, plural yıldırımlar)
* (meteorology) thunderbolt

#### Derived terms

* yıldırım nikâhı
* yıldırımlı
* yıldırımsavar
* yıldırımsız

#### Related terms

* yıldız
* yaldız

### See also

* şimşek
* ışın
# bangunan
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* bangoenan (1901–1947)

### Etymology

Affixation of bangun +‎ -an, inherited from Malay bangunan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈŋu.nan/
* Hyphenation: ba‧ngun‧an
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -nan, -an, -n

### Noun

bangunan (plural bangunan-bangunan)
* building (a closed structure with walls and a roof)
    Synonym: gedung

#### Derived terms

* aturan bangunan
* bangunan air
* bangunan apartemen
* bangunan batu
* bangunan bersejarah
* bangunan bertingkat
* bangunan bioklimatik
* bangunan darurat
* bangunan gedung negara
* bangunan hikmat
* bangunan jangkung
* bangunan khusus
* bangunan komersial
* bangunan liar
* bangunan listrik
* bangunan megalitik
* bangunan pelimpah
* bangunan pembilas
* bangunan pengelak
* bangunan permanen
* bangunan peternakan
* bangunan rendah
* bangunan sadap
* bangunan sedang
* bangunan sederhana
* bangunan sementara
* bangunan semipermanen
* bangunan suci
* bangunan sungai
* bangunan tidak sederhana
* bangunan tinggi
* bangunan tua
* dasar bangunan
* kode bangunan
* papan bangunan
* seniman bangunan
* upacara bangunan

### Further reading

* “bangunan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

bangun +‎ -an

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baŋunan/
* Rhymes: -ŋunan, -unan, -nan

### Noun

bangunan (Jawi spelling باڠونن, plural bangunan-bangunan, informal 1st possessive bangunanku, 2nd possessive bangunanmu, 3rd possessive bangunannya)
* building

### References

* "bangunan" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
* “bangunan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# відвести
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From від- (vid-) +‎ вести́ (vestý). Compare Russian отвести́ (otvestí), Belarusian адве́сці (advjésci), Polish odwieść.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲidʋeˈstɪ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

відвести́ • (vidvestý) pf (imperfective відво́дити) (transitive)
* to lead, to take (:somebody somewhere)
    відвести́ вбік ― vidvestý vbik ― to lead aside, to take aside, to draw aside
* to lead away, to take away, to remove [with від (vid, + genitive) ‘from’]
* to avert, to divert, to move away, to turn away [with від (vid, + genitive) ‘from’]
    Synonyms: відверну́ти pf (vidvernúty), відволікти́ pf (vidvoliktý), відхили́ти pf (vidxylýty)
    відвести́ о́чі (від) ― vidvestý óči (vid) ― to avert one's eyes (from), to take one's eyes (off)
    відвести́ по́гляд ― vidvestý póhljad ― to avert one's gaze
* to recuse
* to allocate, to assign

#### Derived terms

* відве́дення n (vidvédennja)
* відві́д m (vidvíd)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “відвести”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “відвести”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “відвести”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 563
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “відвести”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “відвести”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “відвести”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “відвести”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# звисати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From зви́с(нути) (zvýs(nuty)) +‎ -а́ти (-áty). Compare Russian свиса́ть (svisátʹ), Belarusian звіса́ць (zvisácʹ), Polish zwisać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʋeˈsate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

звиса́ти • (zvysáty) impf (perfective зви́снути) (intransitive)
* to hang, to hang down
* to dangle
* to droop

#### Derived terms

* звиса́ння n (zvysánnja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “звисати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 784
* “звисати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “звисати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 473
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “звисати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “звисати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “звисати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “звисати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# سرا
## Arabic
### Adverb

سِرًّا • (sirran)
* secretly
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:274:الَّذِينَ يُنْفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُم بِٱللَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ سِرًّا وَعَلَانِيَةً فَلَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ وَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَallaḏīna yunfiqūna ʔamwālahum bi-l-layli wan-nahāri sirran waʕalāniyatan falahum ʔajruhum ʕinda rabbihim walā ḵawfun ʕalayhim walā hum yaḥzanūna(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Hijazi Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.ra/

### Noun

سرا • (sira) ?
* line, queue

## Persian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sa.ɾɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sä.ɾɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sä.ɾɑː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sä.ɾɑː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [sä.ɾɔː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sæ.ɹɒː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [sä.ɾɔ]

#### Noun

سرا • (sarâ)
* Alternative form of سرای (sarây)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

سرا • (sorâ)
* Alternative form of سرای (sorây)

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Sanskrit सुरा (surā) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH (“liquor”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁 (hurā), Middle Persian [script needed] (hwl /⁠hur⁠/).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [su.ɾɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sʊ.ɾɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sʊ.ɾɑː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sʊ.ɾɑː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [su.ɾɔː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [so.ɹɒː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [su.ɾɔ]

#### Noun

سرا • (sorā)
* (obsolete) wine

##### Derived terms

* سراگر

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “سرا”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# reacenderes
## Portuguese
### Verb

reacenderes
* inflection of reacender:
** second-person singular future subjunctive
** second-person singular personal infinitive
# сегмент
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛɡmɛnt]
* IPA: [sɛɡˈmɛnt] (nonstandard)

### Noun

сегмент • (segment) m
* segment

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin segmentum, from Latin secō (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲɪɡˈmʲent]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

сегме́нт • (segmént) m inan (genitive сегме́нта, nominative plural сегме́нты, genitive plural сегме́нтов, relational adjective сегме́нтный)
* segment
* class (of vehicles)
    Автомобили сегмента AAvtomobili segmenta AA-class vehicles

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sěɡment/
* Hyphenation: сег‧мент

### Noun

сѐгмент m (Latin spelling sègment)
* segment

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Derived via Western European languages from Latin segmentum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [seɦˈmɛnt]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

сегме́нт • (sehmént) m inan (genitive сегме́нта, nominative plural сегме́нти, genitive plural сегме́нтів, relational adjective сегме́нтний or сегмента́рний)
* segment
    Synonym: відрі́зок m (vidrízok)

#### Related terms

* сегмента́рний (sehmentárnyj)
* сегментаці́йний (sehmentacíjnyj)
* сегмента́ція f (sehmentácija)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сегмент”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “сегмент”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “сегмент”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “сегмент”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# parlotear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Provençal parlar (“to speak”) (from Medieval Latin parabolāre) + Spanish derogatory suffix -otear. Compare English palaver.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɾloteˈaɾ/ [paɾ.lo.t̪eˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: par‧lo‧te‧ar

### Verb

parlotear (first-person singular present parloteo, first-person singular preterite parloteé, past participle parloteado)
* (intransitive, colloquial) to babble, prattle, blabber, gab, waffle, jabber, rattle, yap

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* palabra
* parlar

### Further reading

* “parlotear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ꦒꦚꦁ
## Javanese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.ɲaŋ/
* Rhymes: -ɲaŋ
* Hyphenation: ga‧nyang

### Verb

ꦒꦚꦁ (ganyang)
* to eat (foods) raw
* to crush, to stamp out

#### Derived terms

* ꦒꦚꦔꦤ꧀ (ganyangan)
* ꦔ꧀ꦒꦚꦁ (ngganyang)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: ganyang, ganjang (1947–1972)
** → Malay: ganyang

### Further reading

* “ganyang” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# punais
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /py.nɛ/

### Adjective

punais (feminine punaise, masculine plural punais, feminine plural punaises)
* malodorous

#### Derived terms

* bois punais
* punaisie

#### Related terms

* punaise

### Further reading

* “punais”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Galician
### Verb

punais
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural present indicative of punar
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural present subjunctive of punir

## Portuguese
### Verb

punais
* second-person plural present subjunctive of punir
# σάνδυξ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sán.dyks/ → /ˈsan.dyks/ → /ˈsan.diks/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sán.dyks/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈsan.dyks/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈsan.dyks/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈsan.dyks/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈsan.diks/

### Etymology 1

Akin to Arabic سُنْدُس (sundus), Old Armenian սնդուս (sndus), Iranian loanwords related to Middle Persian [script needed] (sndws, “a silk (or brocade) garment”), Sogdian [script needed] (sndws /⁠sandus⁠/, “a silk wear”), Sanskrit सिन्दूर (sindūra, “red lead”), maybe also with σανδαράκη (sandarákē). Likely spread through an Anatolian form; Liddell suggesting that they all ultimate originate in Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢 (NA$_4$.GUG /⁠sāmtu, sāntu, sāndu⁠/, “red stone, carnelian, cinnabar”).

#### Noun

σάνδυξ • (sándux) f (genitive σάνδῠκος or σάνδῡκος); third declension
* bright red mineral colorant from red lead
    Synonyms: μίλτος (míltos), συρικόν (surikón)
* (in the plural) flesh coloured women's garment dyed with this colorant
* kind of salve

##### Derived terms

* σανδύκινος (sandúkinos)
* σανδύκιον (sandúkion)
* σανδών (sandṓn)

##### Descendants

* → Latin: sandix
** → English: sandix

### Etymology 2

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek, possibly related to σενδούκη (sendoúkē) of which he makes a similar claim. Potential connection to σῠνθήκη (sŭnthḗkē), possibly even a re-borrowing from an eastern source like Aramaic צנדוקא (ṣndūḳā).

#### Noun

σάνδυξ • (sándux) f (genitive σάνδῠκος or σάνδῡκος); third declension
* kind of casket, box

##### Inflection
### Further reading

* “σάνδυξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* σάνδυξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# saíra
## Galician
### Verb

saíra
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of saír
* (reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of sair

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /saˈi.ɾɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /saˈi.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /saˈi.ɾa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐˈi.ɾɐ/
* Rhymes: -iɾɐ
* Hyphenation: sa‧í‧ra

### Etymology 1

From Old Tupi sa'ira (“tanager”).

#### Noun

saíra f (plural saíras)
* (Brazil) tanager, common name of various birds in the families Thraupidae and Emberizidae
    Synonym: saí

##### Usage notes

* The gender of this Portuguese word is always feminine. When the gender of the being itself must be specified, use “saíra-macho” for male, and “saíra-fêmea” for female.

##### Derived terms

* saíra-apunhalada
* saíra-beija-flor
* saíra-de-cara-suja
* saíra-de-chapéu-preto
* saíra-de-sete-cores
* saíra-ferrugem
* saíra-militar
* sairaçu

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

saíra
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of sair

### Further reading

* “saíra”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “saíra”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “saíra”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# reacendermos
## Portuguese
### Verb

reacendermos
* inflection of reacender:
** first-person plural future subjunctive
** first-person plural personal infinitive