OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 벗다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 벗다〮 (Yale: pès-tá).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʌ̹t̚t͈a̠]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [벋따]

### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 벗다 (beotda) |
| Causative | 벗기다 (beotgida) |
| Passive | 벗기다 (beotgida) |
벗다 • (beotda) (infinitive 벗어, sequential 벗으니)
* (transitive) to take off or remove something from one's self
    Antonym: 입다 (ipda)
    옷을 벗다 ― os-eul beotda ― to take off clothes

#### Derived terms

* 발가벗다 (balgabeotda)
* 벌거벗다 (beolgeobeotda)
* 벗어나다 (beoseonada)
* 벗어던지다 (beoseodeonjida)
* 벗어부치다 (beoseobuchida)
* 벗어젖히다 (beoseojeochida)
* 벗어지다 (beoseojida)
* 헐벗다 (heolbeotda)

## Middle Korean
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə̀s.tá/, [pə̀s̚.t͈á]

### Verb

Middle Korean verb set :
| Base | 벗다〮 (pèstá) |
| Causative | 벗기〮다〮 (pèskítá) |
벗다〮 (pèstá) (infinitive 버서〮 (pèsé), sequential 버스〮니〮 (pèsúní))
* (transitive) to take off or remove something from one's self (see usage notes)
    Antonym: 닙다〮 (nìptá)

#### Usage notes

* In fifteenth century Middle Korean, the yang-vowel form 밧다〮 (pàstá) was preferred for physical objects (e.g. to take off one's clothes) and the yin-vowel form 벗다〮 (pèstá) was preferred for abstract objects (e.g. to get rid of / escape from grief or agony). However, this distinction was not strict and was eventually lost by the seventeenth century, with 벗다〮 (pèstá) being used for all objects.

#### Descendants

* Korean: 벗다 (beotda)
# calvus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *kalawos, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H- (“bald”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkal.u̯us/, [ˈkäɫ̪u̯ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkal.vus/, [ˈkälvus]

### Adjective

calvus (feminine calva, neuter calvum); first/second-declension adjective
* hairless, bald

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* calva
* calvaria
* calvaster
* calvātus
* calvēfiō
* Calvēna
* calveō
* Calvīnus
* calvities
* calvitium
* dēcalvō
* praecalvus
* recalvaster
* recalvātiō
* recalvitiēs
* recalvus

#### Descendants

* Asturian: calvu
* Catalan: calb
* Corsican: calvu
* English: calvous
* French: chauve
* Galician: calvo
* Italian: calvo
* Occitan: cau
* Old French: chauve
** English: Calvin
* Portuguese: calvo
* Romansch: chalv
* Spanish: calvo
** → Tagalog: kalbo

### References

* “calvus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “calvus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* calvus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* calvus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “calvus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “calvus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
* “calvus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# regularization
## English
### Alternative forms

regularisation

### Etymology

From regular +‎ -ization.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

regularization (countable and uncountable, plural regularizations)
* The act of making regular, of regularizing.
** 1881, S. Janicki, A. Pasqueau, L. Jacquet, translated by William Emery Merrill, Improvement of Non-tidal Rivers: Memoirs‎, Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 17:The history of the regularization of rivers, both in Russia and in Western Europe, hardly shows us anything but failures.
* (mathematics, computer science, finance) a process that simplifies results, often used to obtain results for ill-posed problems or to prevent overfitting.
** 2020 March 30, Ratinan Boonklurb, Ampol Duangpan, Phansphitcha Gugaew, “Numerical Solution of Direct and Inverse Problems for Time-Dependent Volterra Integro-Differential Equation Using Finite Integration Method with Shifted Chebyshev Polynomials”, in Symmetry‎, volume 12, number 4, →DOI:A large regularization parameter may over-smoothen the solution, while a small regularization parameter may lose the ability to stabilize the solution.

#### Derived terms

* Hadamard regularization
* Tikhonov regularization
# geral
## Galician
### Adjective

geral m or f (plural gerais, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of xeral

### Further reading

* “geral” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Gayo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəˈral]

### Noun

geral
* name

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese gẽeral, from Latin generālis (“general”). Doublet of general.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒeˈɾaw/ [ʒeˈɾaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɨˈɾal/ [ʒɨˈɾaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɨˈɾal/ [ʒɨˈɾaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʒɨˈɾa.li/
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
* Hyphenation: ge‧ral

### Adjective

geral m or f (plural gerais)
* general
** not specific or particular
    Synonym: genérico
    Antonyms: específico, particular
** widespread
    Synonyms: comum, universal
    Antonym: incomum
** (military, politics) having supreme rank
    governador-geralgovernor-general

#### Derived terms

* dar uma geral
* em geral
* geralmente
* língua geral
* no geral

### Noun

geral m (plural gerais)
* majority
    Synonym: maioria
* leader of a religious order
* the cheapest seats of a stage

#### Related terms

* general
* generalidade
* generalíssimo
* generalização
* generalizado
* generalizar
* genérico
* género
* génese
* geração
* gerador
* gerar
* gerativo

### Pronoun

geral
* (Brazil, slang) everyone, everybody (or at least the majority of a group)
    Synonym: todo mundo
    Geral tá contra isso. ― Everybody is against that.

### Adverb

geral (not comparable)
* (Brazil, slang) all around; everywhere (often or constantly and in many places)
    Tem gente morrendo geral! ― There are people dying everywhere!

### Further reading

* “geral”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# అచలము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From అచల (acala, “immovable”) +‎ -ము (-mu, nominal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /at͡ɕalamu/, [at͡ʃalamu]

### Noun

అచలము • (acalamu) n (plural అచలములు)
* mountain
    Synonyms: మల (mala), కొండ (koṇḍa), పర్వతము (parvatamu), శైలము (śailamu)
* hill
    Synonyms: గుట్ట (guṭṭa), కొండ (koṇḍa), గుబ్బలి (gubbali), శైలము (śailamu)

#### Derived terms

* అంజనాచలము (añjanācalamu)
* చందనాచలము (candanācalamu)
* శేషాచలము (śēṣācalamu)
* సింహాచలము (siṁhācalamu)

### References

* "అచల" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 27
# sinta
## Galician
### Verb

sinta
* inflection of sentir:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
* (reintegrationist norm) inflection of sentir:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Guinea-Bissau Creole
### Etymology

From Portuguese sentar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu sinta.

### Verb

sinta
* to sit

## Kabuverdianu
### Etymology

From Portuguese sentar.

### Verb

sinta
* to sit

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay cinta, from Sanskrit चिन्ता (cintā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɪnˈtaʔ/ [sɪnˈtäʔ]

### Noun

sintá
* love (between man and woman, but also man for God, for country, etc.)
    Synonyms: pamaglugud, pangaibug
* sweetheart; loved one; dear one; romance
    Synonyms: kaluguran, kasintan, ibug

#### Derived terms

* kasintan
* mikasinta
* mipagsintan
* pamagsinta
* sintan
* sintanan
* sisinta
* suminta

## Papiamentu
### Etymology

From Portuguese sentar and Spanish sentar and Kabuverdianu sinta.

### Verb

sinta
* to sit

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsĩ.tɐ/
* Rhymes: -ĩtɐ
* Homophone: cinta
* Hyphenation: sin‧ta

### Verb

sinta
* inflection of sentir:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay cinta, from Sanskrit चिन्ता (cintā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /sinˈta/ [sɪn̪ˈt̪a]
*** Rhymes: -a
** IPA: /sinˈtaʔ/ [sɪn̪ˈt̪aʔ] (colloquial)
* Syllabification: sin‧ta

### Noun

sintá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ)
* love (between man and woman, but also man for God, for country, etc.)
    Synonyms: pagmamahal, pag-ibig
* sweetheart; loved one; dear one
    Synonyms: mahal, kasintahan
* standing on one's hind legs (of a horse, dog, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* kasintahan
* magkasintahan
* magsintahan
* maninta
* pagsinta
* sintahan
* sintahin
* suminta

### References

* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 154
* Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera (1887) El sanscrito en la lengua tagalog‎ (in Spanish), Paris: Imprimerie de la Faculté de Médecine, A. Davy, page 51
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier

### Further reading

* “sinta”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “sinta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* sinat, istan, satin, Tsina
# coberto
## Galician
### Participle

coberto (feminine coberta, masculine plural cobertos, feminine plural cobertas)
* past participle of cubrir
* past participle of cobrir

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese coberto, from Latin coopertus, perfect passive participle of cooperiō (“to cover wholly”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /koˈbɛʁ.tu/ [koˈbɛh.tu], /kuˈbɛʁ.tu/ [kuˈbɛh.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /koˈbɛʁ.tu/ [koˈbɛh.tu], /kuˈbɛʁ.tu/ [kuˈbɛh.tu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /koˈbɛɾ.tu/, /kuˈbɛɾ.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /koˈbɛʁ.tu/ [koˈbɛχ.tu], /kuˈbɛʁ.tu/ [kuˈbɛχ.tu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /koˈbɛɻ.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kuˈbɛɾ.tu/ [kuˈβɛɾ.tu]
* Hyphenation: co‧ber‧to

#### Participle

coberto (feminine coberta, masculine plural cobertos, feminine plural cobertas)
* past participle of cobrir

#### Adjective

coberto (feminine coberta, masculine plural cobertos, feminine plural cobertas)
* covered (overlaid with something)
    Um campo coberto por geada. ― A field covered by frost.
** covered by blankets
    No inverno é necessário dormir coberto. ― One must sleep covered by blankets during winter.
    Antonym: descoberto
** (of an area) having a roof above
    Uma garagem coberta. ― A roofed garage.
    Antonym: descoberto
** having many things on top
    Chão coberto de poeira. ― Floor covered with dust.
    Pasto coberto de vacas. ― Pasture covered with cows.
    Synonym: cheio, repleto
* (of food) iced (covered with icing)
* (of a debt) paid
    Synonyms: liquidado, pago, quitado
* (of a cheque) not bounced; not dishonoured; whose account has sufficient funds
    Antonym: sem fundo
* insured (covered by an insurance policy)
    Synonyms: assegurado, protegido, segurado
    Antonym: desassegurado
* (of a farm animal) pregnant
    Synonym: prenhe

##### Derived terms

* a coberto
* a coberto de
* pôr a coberto

##### Related terms

* coberta
* cobertamente
* cobertor
* cobertura
* cobrimento
* cobrir
* descoberto

### Etymology 2

Nominalization of Etymology 1.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /koˈbɛʁ.tu/ [koˈbɛh.tu], /kuˈbɛʁ.tu/ [kuˈbɛh.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /koˈbɛʁ.tu/ [koˈbɛh.tu], /kuˈbɛʁ.tu/ [kuˈbɛh.tu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /koˈbɛɾ.tu/, /kuˈbɛɾ.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /koˈbɛʁ.tu/ [koˈbɛχ.tu], /kuˈbɛʁ.tu/ [kuˈbɛχ.tu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /koˈbɛɻ.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kuˈbeɾ.tu/ [kuˈβeɾ.tu], /kuˈbɛɾ.tu/ [kuˈβɛɾ.tu]
* Hyphenation: co‧ber‧to

#### Noun

coberto m (plural cobertos)
* cover
# πάππος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Reduplicated nursery word; compare πάππας (páppas, “daddy, papa”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /páp.pos/ → /ˈpap.pos/ → /ˈpa.pos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /páp.pos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpap.pos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpap.pos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpap.pos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpa.pos/

### Noun

πᾰ́ππος • (pắppos) m (genitive πᾰ́ππου); second declension
* grandfather (both maternal or paternal)
* (in the plural) grandparents
* (in general) ascendant, ancestor
* pantaloon, a character in comic dramas
* (botany) pappus, down on the seeds of certain plants
* first down on the chin
* small bird in whose nest the cuckoo lays

#### Derived terms

* ἐπίπαππος (epípappos)
* παππάζω (pappázō)
* παππασμός (pappasmós)
* παππεπίπαππος (pappepípappos)
* παππίας (pappías)
* παππίδιον (pappídion)
* παππίζω (pappízō)
* παππικός (pappikós)
* παπποκτόνος (pappoktónos)
* παπποσπέρματα (pappospérmata)
* παπποφόνος (pappophónos)
* παππώδης (pappṓdēs)
* παππωνυμικῶς (pappōnumikôs)
* παππῷς (pappôis)
* πρόπαππος (própappos)

#### Descendants

* Byzantine Greek:
** Greek: πάππος (páppos)
** Mariupol Greek: па́пус (pápus)
** → Romani: pàpos
* → Latin: pappus
** Aromanian: pap
** → English: pappus
** → Italian: pappo

### Further reading

* “πάππος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πάππος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* πάππος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

## Greek
### Alternative forms

* παππούς m (pappoús)
* παππούλης m (pappoúlis)

### Noun

πάππος • (páppos) m (plural πάπποι)
* grandfather

#### Related terms

* γιαγιά f (giagiá, “grandmother”)
# tördel
## Hungarian
### Etymology

tör (“to break”) +‎ -del (frequentative suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtørdɛl]
* Hyphenation: tör‧del
* Rhymes: -ɛl

### Verb

tördel
* (transitive) to crumble (to break into pieces)
    tördeli a kezét ― to wring one's hands
* (transitive, printing, typography) to set text (to arrange text in lines, columns and pages)

#### Derived terms

* tördelés
* tördelhető
(With verbal prefixes):
* betördel
* eltördel
* feltördel
* kitördel
* letördel
* megtördel
* összetördel
* széjjeltördel
* széttördel

### Further reading

* tördel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# remi
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈrɛ.mi]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈrə.mi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈre.mi]

### Verb

remi
* inflection of remar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Italian remare, ultimately from Latin rēmus (“oar”). Compare French ramer, German Riemen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈremi]
* Rhymes: -emi
* Hyphenation: re‧mi

### Verb

remi (present remas, past remis, future remos, conditional remus, volitive remu)
* (intransitive) to row

#### Derived terms

* alremi (“to row (up) to”)
* remboato (“rowboat”)
* remilo (“oar”)
* remisto (“rower”)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛmi]
* Hyphenation: rè‧mi

### Noun

remi, rèmi (uncountable)
* rummy: a draw and discard card game with many rule variants, conceptually similar to mahjong.

### Further reading

* “remi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛ.mi/, /ˈre.mi/
* Rhymes: -ɛmi, -emi
* Hyphenation: rè‧mi, ré‧mi

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

remi m
* plural of remo

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

remi
* inflection of remare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* ermi, meri, mire, rime

## Latin
### Noun

rēmī
* inflection of rēmus:
** nominative/vocative plural
** genitive singular

## Middle English
### Verb

remi
* Alternative form of remen (“to extend; to get up”)

## Portuguese
### Verb

remi
* inflection of remir:
** first-person singular preterite indicative
** second-person plural imperative

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English rummy but influenced by the Austrian German dialectal pronunciation of the English word.

#### Noun

remi m (Cyrillic spelling реми)
* rummy

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French remis

#### Noun

remi m (Cyrillic spelling реми)
* (chess) draw

## Swedish
### Noun

remi n
* (chess) draw

### Anagrams

* emir
# Mull of Kintyre
## English
### Etymology

From Scottish Gaelic Maol Chinn Tìre.

### Proper noun

Mull of Kintyre
* A headland in Scotland, at the southwesternmost tip of the Kintyre peninsula.

#### Derived terms

* Mull of Kintyre rule
* Mull of Kintyre test

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Mull of Kintyre on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Poblacion District VII
## English
### Proper noun

Poblacion District VII
* A barangay of Burauen, Leyte, Philippines.
# భార్య
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit भार्या (bhāryā, “wife”), from भृ (bhṛ, “to bear”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʱaːɾja/
* Hyphenation: భార్‧య

### Noun

భార్య • (bhārya) f (plural భార్యలు)
* wife
    Synonym: పెండ్లాము (peṇḍlāmu)
    Coordinate term: భర్త (bharta)

#### Derived terms

* బహుభార్యాత్వము (bahubhāryātvamu, “polygyny”)
* భార్యాభర్తలు (bhāryābhartalu, “wife and husband”)
* మాజీ-భార్య (mājī-bhārya, “ex-wife”)

### References

* "భార్య" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 921
# χρῆμα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Formed from the base of χράομαι (khráomai, “want, need”) +‎ -μα (-ma).

### Noun

χρῆμᾰ • (khrêmă) n (genitive χρήμᾰτος); third declension
* need; a thing that one needs or uses
* goods, property
** money
* thing, matter, affair

#### Derived terms

* ἀχρημᾰτίᾱ (akhrēmătíā)
* χρηματαγωγός (khrēmatagōgós)
* χρηματίζω (khrēmatízō)
* χρηματικός (khrēmatikós)
* χρηματοδαίτης (khrēmatodaítēs)
* χρηματοποιός (khrēmatopoiós)
* χρηματουργία (khrēmatourgía)
* χρηματοφθορικός (khrēmatophthorikós)
* χρηματοφύλαξ (khrēmatophúlax)

#### Descendants

* Greek: χρήμα (chríma)
* → Coptic: ⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁ (khrēma)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χρή (> DER > 4. χρῆμα)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1648-9

### Further reading

* “χρῆμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “χρῆμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “χρῆμα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* χρῆμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* χρῆμα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “χρῆμα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G5536 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. affair idem, page 16.article idem, page 42.circumstance idem, page 133.commodity idem, page 148.matter idem, page 518.subject idem, page 830.thing idem, page 867.
# పల్లె
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /palːe/

### Noun

పల్లె • (palle) n (plural పల్లెలు)
* Alternative form of పల్లి (palli)

#### Derived terms

* కుక్కలపల్లె (kukkalapalle)
* కోనపల్లె (kōnapalle)
* గొల్లపల్లె (gollapalle)
* తేనెపల్లె (tēnepalle)
* భూమిరెడ్డిపల్లె (bhūmireḍḍipalle)
* వ్రేపల్లె (vrēpalle)

### References

* "పల్లె" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 728
# abaixo
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əˈβa.ʃu]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əˈba.ʃo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aˈbaj.ʃo]

### Verb

abaixo
* first-person singular present indicative of abaixar

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈbajʃo/ [aˈβ̞a̠j.ʃʊ]
* Rhymes: -ajʃo
* Hyphenation: a‧bai‧xo

### Etymology 1

From baixo, from Medieval Latin bassus (“low, short”).

#### Adverb

abaixo
* down, downwards

##### Derived terms

* abaixo de

##### Related terms

* baixa
* baixar
* baixo

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

abaixo
* first-person singular present indicative of abaixar

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* abayxo (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈbaj.ʃu/ [aˈbaɪ̯.ʃu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈbaj.ʃu/ [aˈbaɪ̯.ʃu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈbaj.ʃo/ [aˈbaɪ̯.ʃo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈbaj.ʃu/ [ɐˈβaj.ʃu]
* Audio (Portugal, Oporto):(file)
* Hyphenation: a‧bai‧xo

### Etymology 1

From a (“at”) +‎ baixo (“low”).

#### Adverb

abaixo
* down, downwards (towards a lower place)
    Synonyms: para baixo, juso
    Antonyms: acima, para cima

##### Derived terms

* abaixo de
* abaixo-assinado

##### Related terms

* abaixar
* baixo
* em baixo
* embaixo

#### Interjection

abaixo!
* down with (expresses protest)
    Abaixo o governador! ― Down with the governor!

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

abaixo
* first-person singular present indicative of abaixar
# gergaji
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay gergaji, from Sanskrit क्रकच (krakaca, “saw”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɡərˈɡad͡ʒi/ [ɡərˈɡa.d͡ʒi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ad͡ʒi
* Syllabification: ger‧ga‧ji

### Noun

gêrgaji (plural)
* saw: a tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.

#### Affixed terms

* digergaji
* gergajian
* menggergaji
* penggergaji
* penggergajian

#### Compounds

* gergaji listrik
* gergaji rantai

### Further reading

* “gergaji” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit क्रकच (krakaca, “saw”). Compare Javanese graji, Ledo Kaili garagaji, and Lindu garagaji.

### Noun

gergaji (Jawi spelling ݢرݢاجي, plural gergaji-gergaji, informal 1st possessive gergajiku, 2nd possessive gergajimu, 3rd possessive gergajinya)
* saw

#### Derived terms

* gergaji rantai

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: gergaji
* → Makasar: garagaji
* → Tagalog: lagari
* → Tausug: gawgari' (“file”)

### References

* Edi Sedyawati et al. (1994). Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini. Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. Page 72.

### Further reading

* “gergaji” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.