# musim
## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /musim/
* Hyphenation: mu‧sim

### Noun

musim
* season (quarter of a year)
* season (part of year with something special)

#### Hyponyms

* (quarter of a year): musim bunga (“spring”), musim luruh (“autumn”), musim panas (“summer”), musim sajuk (“winter”)
* (part of year with something special): musim buah, musim kemarau (“dry season”), musim ujan (“rainy season”)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay musim, from Classical Malay musim (“season”), from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim). Doublet of monsun and muson.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmusɪm]
* Hyphenation: mu‧sim
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

musim (plural musim-musim)
* season:
** each of the divisions of a year.
** a part of a year when something particular happens.
* period:
    Synonyms: masa, momen, periode, saat, term, waktu

#### Derived terms

* bermusim
* musiman
* semusim
* musim antara
* musim bediding
* musim berombak
* musim bunga
* musim dingin
* musim gugur
* musim haji
* musim hujan
* musim kawin
* musim kemarau
* musim kering
* musim lefa
* musim mengena
* musim monsun
* musim mudik
* musim panas
* musim peralihan
* musim puncak
* musim ramai
* musim salju
* musim semi
* musim sepi
* musim tanam
* musim tumbuh

### Further reading

* “musim” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim). Doublet of monsun.

### Pronunciation

* (Baku, Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga) IPA: /ˈmu.sim/
* (Perak) IPA: /ˈmu.sen/
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)

### Noun

musim (Jawi spelling موسيم, plural musim-musim, informal 1st possessive musimku, 2nd possessive musimmu, 3rd possessive musimnya)
* season (quarter of a year)

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* bermusim [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* musim buah
* musim bunga
* musim hujan
* musim kemarau
* musim luruh
* musim panas
* musim sejuk
* musim tengkujuh

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: musim
* → Iban: musin
* → Tagalog: musim
* → Tausug: musim

### Further reading

* “musim” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* mosim — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay musim, from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈmusim/ [ˈmuː.sɪm]
* Rhymes: -usim
* Syllabification: mu‧sim

### Noun

musim (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜐᜒᜋ᜔)
* (nautical) gentle wind for sailing
* (obsolete) season
    Synonym: panahon

### Further reading

* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier, page 204
* “musim”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Tausug
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay musim, from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim).

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /musim/ [mʊˈsim]
* Rhymes: -im
* Syllabification: mu‧sim

### Noun

musim (Sulat Sūg spelling مُسِمْ)
* season