OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Genom
## German
### Etymology

Coined by German botanist Hans Winkler in 1920 as a blend of Gen (“gene”) +‎ Chromosom (“chromosome”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡeˈnoːm]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Genom n (strong, genitive Genoms, plural Genome)
* (genetics) genome (complete genetic information of an organism)

#### Derived terms

* Bakteriengenom
* Bakteriophagengenom
* Bonobo-Genom
* Bonobogenom
* Chemogenomik
* Chloroplastengenom
* Eisbär-Genom
* Eisbären-Genom
* Eisbärengenom
* Eisbärgenom
* Endosymbiontengenom
* Epigenom
* Eukaryoten-Genom
* Genomanalyse
* Genomannotation
* Genombibliothek
* Genomduplikation
* Genomeditierung
* Genomevolution
* Genomforscher
* Genomforschung
* Genomfragment
* Genomgröße
* GenoMik
* Genomik
* genomisch
* Genomkopie
* Genommutation
* Genomplastizität
* Genomprogramm
* Genomprojekt
* Genomselektion
* Genomsequenz
* Genomsequenzierung
* Genomstruktur
* genomweit
* Gorilla-Genom
* Gorillagenom
* Hologenom
* Humangenom
* Hundegenom
* Katzengenom
* Kerngenom
* Menschengenom
* Metagenom
* Minimalgenom
* Mitochondriengenom
* Neandertaler-Genom
* Neandertalergenom
* Neanderthaler-Genom
* Neanderthalergenom
* Organellengenom
* Pangenom
* Parasitengenom
* Pferdegenom
* Pflanzengenom
* Pflanzengenomik
* Phagengenom
* Prokaryotengenom
* Prophagengenom
* Referenz-Genom
* Referenzgenom
* Rindergenom
* RNA-Genom
* Säugergenom
* Säugetiergenom
* Schimpansen-Genom
* Schimpansengenom
* Schweinegenom
* Taubengenom
* Tiergenom
* Virusgenom
* Wandertaubengenom
* Wirtsgenom
* Wirtszellgenom
* Wisentgenom
* Wurmgenom

#### Related terms

* Evolutionsgenomik
* Funktionsgenomik
* Genom-Sequenzierprojekt
* Genomiker
* Genomsequenzierprojekt
* Humangenomprojekt
* intragenomisch
* Metagenomik
* metagenomisch
* Minimalgenomprojekt
* mitogenomisch
* Nutrigenomik
* nutrigenomisch
* Pharmakogenomik
* Pharmakogenomik
* pharmakogenomisch
* Phylogenomik
* phylogenomisch
* Strukturgenomik
* toxicogenomisch
* Toxikogenomik
* toxikogenomisch

#### Descendants

* English: → genom, ⇒ genome
* → French: génome
* → Russian: гено́м (genóm)
** → Kazakh: геном (genom)
* → Ukrainian: гено́м (henóm)

### References

* ↑ Winkler, Hans (1920) Verbreitung und Ursache der Parthenogenesis im Pflanzen- und Tierreiche‎, Jena: Verlag Fischer, page 165

### Further reading

* “Genom” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Genom” in Duden online
* “Genom” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# üzem
## Hungarian
### Etymology

űz +‎ -em. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Calque of German Betrieb from betreiben and ultimately treiben.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈyzɛm]
* Hyphenation: üzem
* Rhymes: -ɛm

### Noun

üzem (plural üzemek)
* plant (factory or industrial facility)
* functioning, operation
    üzemen kívül ― out of order (not functioning)

#### Synonyms

* gyár

#### Derived terms

* üzemel
* üzemi
* közüzem
* üzemanyag
* üzemképes
* üzemmód

### References

* ↑ üzem in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ üzem in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* üzem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Silbe
## Bavarian
### Etymology

From Middle High German sillabe, from Old High German sillaba, from Latin syllaba.

### Noun

Silbe f (plural Silbn)
* syllable

#### Synonyms

* Süüm

## German
### Alternative forms

* Sylbe (archaic), Sylb, Silb, Syllbe, Sillbe, Syllabe, Sillabe, Syllab, Sillab (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle High German silbe < sillebe < sillabe, from Old High German sillaba, borrowed from Latin syllaba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɪl.bə/, [ˈzɪl-], (southern also) [ˈsɪl-], [ˈsil-]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪlbə

### Noun

Silbe f (genitive Silbe, plural Silben, diminutive Silbchen n)
* syllable
    Wie viel(e) Silben hat dieser Vers?How many syllables are there in this verse?
* (figurative) hyperbole for Wort (“word”) or Satz (“sentence”)
    Er hat mich mit keiner Silbe erwähnt.He didn’t mention me even in one syllable.

#### Hyponyms

* Ableitungssilbe
* Anfangssilbe
* Binnensilbe
* Endsilbe
* Erstsilbe
* geschlossene Silbe
* Mittelsilbe
* Nachsilbe
* offene Silbe
* Sprachsilbe
* Sprechsilbe
* Vergrößerungssilbe
* Verkleinerungssilbe
* Vorendsilbe
* Vorsilbe

#### Derived terms

* dreisilbig
* einsilbig
* Silbenanlaut
* Silbenbetonung
* silbenbildend
* Silbenlänge
* Silbenrätsel
* Silbenschrift
* Silbensprache
* silbentragend
* Silbentrennung
* silbisch
* zweisilbig

### Further reading

* “Silbe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Silbe” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Silbe” in Duden online
# fibrillatory
## English
### Adjective

fibrillatory (comparative more fibrillatory, superlative most fibrillatory)
* Accompanied by fibrillation.

#### Derived terms

* antifibrillatory
* postfibrillatory
* profibrillatory
# gwynt
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh gwynt, from Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnt, from Proto-Celtic *wintos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“blowing”), present participle of *h₂weh₁-.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ɡwɨ̞nt/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ɡwɪnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɨ̞nt

### Noun

gwynt m (plural gwyntoedd)
* wind
* breath
    Synonym: anadl

#### Derived terms

* a'ch gwynt yn eich dwrn (“out of breath”)
* allan o wynt (“out of breath”)
* arwynt (“smell, scent”)
* atalfa wynt (“windbreak”)
* ataliwr gwynt (“windbreak”)
* blodyn y gwynt (“wood anemone Anemone nemorosa”)
* Bwa'r Gwynt (“The Milky Way”)
* byr eich gwynt (“short of breath”)
* ceiliog gwynt (“weather cock, weather vane”)
* cist wynt (“wind chest”)
* clefyd y gwynt (“hypochondria”)
* clwyf y gwynt (“hypochondria”)
* dal eich gwynt (“hold one's breath”)
* dan eich gwynt (“under one's breath”)
* difrod gwynt (“wind damage”)
* drifl y gwynt (“gossamer”)
* egni gwynt (“wind energy”)
* eirwynt m (“snow-bearing wind”)
* gwynt coch Amwythig (“east wind”)
* gwynt croes (“crosswind, foul wind”)
* gwynt cyson (“trade wind”)
* gwynt Senghennydd (“east wind”)
* gwynt teg (“fair wind”)
* gwynt teg ar ei ôl (“good riddance”)
* gwynt traed y meirw m (“the east wind”)
* gwynt y de (“south wind”)
* gwynt y dwyrain (“east wind”)
* gwynt y gogledd (“north wind”)
* gwynt y gorllewin (“west wind”)
* gwynt yr Haul (“solar wind”)
* gwyntio (“to blow”)
* gwynto (“to smell”)
* gwyntog (“windy”)
* Heol y Gwynt (“Milky Way”)
* lluwchwynt m (“blizzard”)
* Llwybr y Gwynt (“Milky Way”)
* melin wynt (“windmill”)
* peiriant gwynt (“wind machine”)
* prifwynt m (“prevailing wind”)
* pŵer y gwynt (“wind power”)
* rhewynt (“very cold wind”)
* sgrin wynt (“windscreen”)
* torri gwynt (“to break wind”)
* yng nghysgod y gwynt (“leeward”)
* yng ngwynt (“close to, in the company of”)
* yn y gwynt (“in the wind, astir, afoot”)
* ynni gwynt (“wind energy”)

#### Related terms

* gwyntyll m (“winnowing fan”)

### See also

* awel (“breeze”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwynt”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# কিরীট
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কিরীট (kirīṭa). Compare Assamese কিৰীটি (kiriti), Odia କିରୀଟ (kiriṭa), Hindi किरीट (kirīṭ).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /kiɾiʈ/, [ˈkiɾiʈ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /kiɹit/, [ˈkiɹit]

### Noun

কিরীট • (kiriṭ)
* crown, diadem, coronet
    Synonyms: মুকুট (mukuṭ), চূড়া (cuṛa), তাজ (taj), টোপর (ṭōpor)

#### Derived terms

* কিরীটিনী (kiriṭini)
* কিরীটী (kiriṭi)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “কিরীট”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, কিরীট, Government of Bangladesh
# teroris
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch terrorist, from French terroriste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɛˈrorɪs]
* Hyphenation: tè‧ro‧ris

### Noun

teroris (plural teroris-teroris)
* terrorist.

#### Related terms

* teror
* terorisme

### Further reading

* “teroris” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# নিশ্চয়
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit নিশ্চয় (niścaẏa). Compare Assamese নিশ্চয় (nissoy), Odia ନିଶ୍ଚୟ (niścaya), Hindustani نسچی / निश्चय (niścay).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /niʃt͡ʃɔe̯/, [ˈniʃt͡ʃɔe̯], [ˈnist͡ʃɔe̯]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /niʃtɕɔe̯/, [ˈniʃtɕɔe̯], [ˈnistɕɔe̯]

### Noun

নিশ্চয় • (niścoẏ)
* firm knowledge, conviction, ascertainment
* decision, resolution
    Synonym: কৃতনিশ্চয় (kritoniścoẏ)
    সংশোধন করা ― śoṅśōdhon kora ― to purify, reform, amend, correct

#### Declension
### Adjective

নিশ্চয় • (niścoẏ) (comparative আরও নিশ্চয়, superlative সবচেয়ে নিশ্চয়)
* free from doubt, convinced
* ensured, assured
* firm, sure, certain

#### Derived terms

* নিশ্চয়তা (niścoẏota)

#### Related terms

* নিশ্চিত (niścito)

### Adverb

নিশ্চয় • (niścoẏ)
* certainly, surely, without doubt

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “নিশ্চয়”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, নিশ্চয়, Government of Bangladesh
# প্রচুর
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit প্রচুর (pracura). Compare Assamese প্ৰচুৰ (prosur), Odia ପ୍ରଚୁର (pracura), Hindustani پرچر / प्रचुर (pracur).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /pɾot͡ʃuɾ/, [ˈpɾot͡ʃuɾ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /pɹotɕuɹ/, [ˈpɹotɕuɹ]

### Adjective

প্রচুর • (procur) (comparative আরও প্রচুর, superlative সবচেয়ে প্রচুর)
* great in amount
* plentiful, abundant, ample
* numerous
* enough, sufficient

#### Derived terms

* প্রচুরতা (procurota)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “প্রচুর”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, প্রচুর, Government of Bangladesh
# kronologis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch chronologisch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kronoˈloɡɪs]
* Hyphenation: kro‧no‧lo‧gis

### Adjective

kronologis
* chronological.

#### Related terms

* kronologi

### Further reading

* “kronologis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swedish
### Noun

kronologis
* indefinite genitive singular of kronologi
# igulkøttur
## Faroese
### Etymology

From igul- +‎ køttur (“cat”).
From Old Norse ígulkǫttr, a compound of ígull + kǫttr.
Cognate with Swedish igelkott.

### Noun

igulkøttur m (genitive singular igulkattar, plural igulkøttir)
* hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)

#### Synonyms

* tindasvín

#### Related terms

* igulker
# balt
## Cimbrian
### Etymology

From Middle High German walt, from Old High German wald, from Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz. Cognate with German Wald, English wold.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbalt/

### Noun

balt m (plural bèllar, diminutive bèllale)
* (Sette Comuni, Luserna) woods, forest
    Dar balt rüstet de perghe un ghit herbighe in bögallen. ― The forest covers the mountains and shelters the birds.

#### Derived terms

* dorbèllaran

### References

* “balt” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
* ↑ Rita Morandi, Contact-induced Language Change and Its Socio-historical Correlates, page 42

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

balt
* inflection of ballen:
** second/third-person singular present indicative
** (archaic) plural imperative

## Hungarian
### Etymology

bal (“left [one]”) +‎ -t (accusative suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɒlt]
* Rhymes: -ɒlt

### Adjective

balt
* accusative singular of bal

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin balteus (“belt”).

### Noun

balt m (genitive singular built, plural baltan)
* welt (of a shoe)
* border, belt
* selvage (of cloth)
* moustache
    Synonyms: mustais, stais, feusag-bheòil, ròibeag, réibean, ròibean, caisean-feusaig
* (Arran) man's collar

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “balt”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Late Latin Balthae; see Balt.

### Noun

balt c
* Balt (native of the Baltic states, chiefly male)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | balt | balts |
| singular | definite | balten | baltens |
| plural | indefinite | balter | balters |
| plural | definite | balterna | balternas |

#### Related terms

* Baltikum
* baltisk
* baltiska
# потовстіти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From по- (po-) +‎ товсті́ти (tovstíty). Russian потолсте́ть (potolstétʹ), Belarusian патаўсце́ць (pataŭscjécʹ) and патлусце́ць (patluscjécʹ), Polish potłuścieć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔtɔu̯ˈsʲtʲite]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

потовсті́ти • (potovstíty) pf (imperfective товсті́ти)
* (intransitive) to get fat, to fatten
    Antonym: сху́днути pf (sxúdnuty)

#### Derived terms

* потовсті́ння n (potovstínnja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2023), “потовстіти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 14 (покі́с – префере́нція), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund
* “потовстіти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1976), “потовстіти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (Поїхати – Приробляти), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 413
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “потовстіти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “потовстіти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “потовстіти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “потовстіти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ipek
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اِیپَكْ (ipäk), Proto-Turkic *yïpak (“silk”), a development of *yïp (“string, rope”). Compare Azerbaijani ipək and Turkish ipek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈp(ʲ)ec/
* Hyphenation: i‧pek

### Adjective

ipek (not comparable)
* silky, of silk
    ipek ipliksilk thread
* silky

### Noun

ipek (definite accusative ipää, plural ipeklär)
* silk

#### Related terms

* ip (“rope, string”)
* iplik (“thread”)

### References

* ↑ András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ipek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), “ipek”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 42
* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “ипек”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 204
* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “ipek”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 86

## Karaim
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yip or Proto-Turkic *yïp.

### Noun

ipek
* silk

#### Alternative forms

* ip'ak, ипяк (ipyak)

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “ipek”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایپك (ipek, “silk”), from Proto-Turkic *yïpak (“silk”), a development of *yïp (“string, rope”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iˈpɛc]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: i‧pek

### Noun

ipek (definite accusative ipeği, plural ipekler)
* silk

#### Derived terms

* ipekkuyruk
* ipekli
# izah
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إيضاح (ʔīḍāḥ), verbal noun of أَوْضَحَ (ʔawḍaḥa, “to make clear”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

izah (definite accusative izahı, plural izahlar)
* explanation

#### Derived terms

* izah etmək (“to explain”)
* izahat (“clarification”)
* izahlı (“explanatory”)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایضاح (iżāḥ, “a making clearly visible, an explaining, elucidating”), from Arabic إِيضَاح (ʔīḍāḥ, “clarification”), verbal noun of أَوْضَحَ (ʔawḍaḥa, “to make clear, to clarify; to elucidate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iːˈzah/, (definite accusative) /iːzaːˈhɯ/
* Hyphenation: i‧zah

### Noun

izah (definite accusative izahı, plural (uncommon) izahlar or izahat)
* An act of explaining; explanation, elucidation.
    Synonym: açıklama

#### Derived terms

* izah etmek
* izahat
* izahen
* izahlı

#### Related terms

* istizah
* tavzih
* vazıh
* vuzuh

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ایضاح”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 299
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ایضاح”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 220
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “izah”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “izah”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “izah”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2281
# φάση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from Ancient Greek φᾰ́σῐς (phắsĭs, “appearance”), with semantic loan from English phase for the non-astronomical senses.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfa.si/
* Hyphenation: φά‧ση

### Noun

φάση • (fási) f (plural φάσεις)
* phase, stage (a distinguishable part of a sequence or cycle occurring over time)
* (sports) phase (period of play)
* (electrical engineering) phase
* (physics, mechanics) phase
* (chemistry) phase
* (astronomy) phase
    οι φάσεις της Σελήνης ― oi fáseis tis Selínis ― the phases of the Moon

#### Declension

Also, older or formal genitive singlar: φάσεως (fáseos)

#### Derived terms

* σεληνιακή φάση f (seliniakí fási, “lunar phase”)

### References

* ↑ φάση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* φάση on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fraþjaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfraθjan/

### Verb

𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (fraþjan) (perfective)
* to understand, comprehend
* to perceive, think

#### Conjugation

Class 6 strong, j-present :
| Infinitive | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 fraþjan | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 fraþjan | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 fraþjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰 fraþja | 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸 frōþ | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 fraþjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 fraþjis | 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐍃𐍄 frōst | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 fraþjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 fraþjiþ | 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸 frōþ | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 fraþjada |
| 1st dual | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 fraþjōs | 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿 frōþu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 fraþjats | 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍄𐍃 frōþuts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 fraþjam | 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌼 frōþum | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fraþjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 fraþjiþ | 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌸 frōþuþ | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fraþjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 fraþjand | 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌽 frōþun | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fraþjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 fraþjau | 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 frōþjau | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraþjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 fraþjais | 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 frōþeis | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 fraþjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 fraþjai | 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹 frōþi | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraþjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 fraþjaiwa | 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 frōþeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 fraþjaits | 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 frōþeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 fraþjaima | 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 frōþeima | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraþjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 fraþjaiþ | 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 frōþeiþ | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraþjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 fraþjaina | 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 frōþeina | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraþjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌴𐌹 fraþei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraþjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 fraþjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 fraþjiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraþjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 fraþjands | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 fraþans | |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌴𐌹 (gafraþjei)
* 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (unfraþjands)
* 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fullafraþjan)

#### Related terms

* 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌹 (fraþi)
* 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (frōþs)
# գտանեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The root is *գիտ- (*git-), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd-, +‎ -ան- (-an-). See also եգիտ (egit).

### Verb

գտանեմ • (gtanem)
* (transitive) to find, to invent, to discover, to find out
* (transitive) to gain, to have
    գտանել շնորհս առաջի ուրուք ― gtanel šnorhs aṙaǰi urukʻ ― to gain or acquire the heart, friendship, goodwill of some one; to regain the favour of some one
* (transitive) to meet
* (mediopassive, intransitive) to find oneself; to appear, to show oneself
    գտանիմ հաւատարիմ ― gtanim hawatarim ― to be faithful

#### Derived terms

* անգտական (angtakan)
* անգտանելի (angtaneli)
* անըստգտանելի (anəstgtaneli)
* անստգտանելի (anstgtaneli)
* առգտանիմ (aṙgtanim)
* բանագտակ (banagtak)
* բանագտութիւն (banagtutʻiwn)
* գիտ (git)
* գտակ (gtak)
* գտանող (gtanoł)
* գտանք (gtankʻ)
* գտիչ (gtičʻ)
* գտող (gtoł)
* գտոցիմ (gtocʻim)
* գտումն (gtumn)
* դժուարագտանելի (džuaragtaneli)
* դիւրագտանելի (diwragtaneli)
* ըզբանգտանք (əzbangtankʻ)
* ըստգտանեմ (əstgtanem)
* ըստգտանք (əstgtankʻ)
* ինքնագտակ (inkʻnagtak)
* նախագտակ (naxagtak)
* ստգտանեմ (stgtanem)
* ստգտանք (stgtankʻ)

#### Related terms

* գիւտ (giwt)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: գտնել (gtnel)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գիւտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գտանեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy