OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pastilla
## English
### Alternative forms

* b'steeya, bisteeya

### Etymology

From Spanish pastilla. Doublet of pastegh, pastel, pastiglia, pastila, and pastille.

### Noun

pastilla (countable and uncountable, plural pastillas)
* A Moroccan meat pie, usually of pigeon.
** 1988, Mark Ellingham, Shaun McVeigh, The Rough Guide to Morocco (The Rough Guides), London: Harrap-Columbus, →ISBN, page 148:The lower (right-hand) fork is the Talaa Seghira, or Rue du Petit Talaa, a street which begins with a handful of small foodstalls where you can buy chunks of pastilla – the great Fassi delicacy of pigeon-pie; […]

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish pastilla. By surface analysis, pasta +‎ -illa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pəsˈti.ʎə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pasˈti.ʎa]
* Rhymes: -iʎa

### Noun

pastilla f (plural pastilles)
* bar (of soap, chocolate, etc.)
* pill, tablet, lozenge
* (electronics) chip

#### Derived terms

* pastilla de fre
* pastillatge

### Further reading

* “pastilla” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “pastilla”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “pastilla” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “pastilla” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”), a diminutive form of pasta (“dough, paste”), equivalent to pasta +‎ -illa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pasˈtiʝa/ [pasˈt̪i.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /pasˈtiʝa/ [pasˈt̪i.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /pasˈtiʎa/ [pasˈt̪i.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /pasˈtiʃa/ [pasˈt̪i.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /pasˈtiʒa/ [pasˈt̪i.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʎa
* Rhymes: -iʃa
* Rhymes: -iʒa
* Syllabification: pas‧ti‧lla

### Noun

pastilla f (plural pastillas)
* pill
    Synonyms: píldora, tableta, pirula
* cake (block of a dense material)
* bar (block of soap or chocolate)
* cube (cube of stock)
* pad (brake pad)

#### Hyponyms

* pastilla para la tos

#### Derived terms

* a toda pastilla
* empastillar
* pastilla anticonceptiva
* pastilla de frenos

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: بَسْطِيلَة (basṭīla)
* → Catalan: pastilla
* → English: pastilla
* → French: pastille
** → English: pastille
* → Italian: pastiglia
** → English: pastiglia
** → Turkish: pestil
* → Portuguese: pastilha

### Further reading

* “pastilla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# षड्रिपु
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

षड् (ṣaḍ, “six”) +‎ रिपु (ripu, “enemy”)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈʂɐɖ.ɾi.pu/

### Noun

षड्रिपु • (ṣaḍripu) stem, m
* (Hinduism) The "Six Enemies", six harmful states of mind that stop people from attaining moksha

#### Synonyms

* अरिषड्वर्ग (ariṣaḍvarga)
# Witton Bridge
## English
### Proper noun

Witton Bridge
* A hamlet in Witton parish, North Norfolk district, Norfolk, England (OS grid ref TG3431).
# 𑣀
## Ho

| 𑣀 | U+118C0, &#71872; WARANG CITI SMALL LETTER NGAA |
| ← 𑢿 [U+118BF] | Warang Citi | 𑣁 → [U+118C1] |

### Letter

𑣀 (ŋ) (upper case 𑢠)
* The second letter in Warang Citi, called nga
# court order
## English
### Noun

court order (plural court orders)
* (law) A written command, issued by a judge, requiring whomever it is served upon to do whatever the order says, under penalty of being held in contempt of court.
** 1920, Upton Sinclair, 100%: The Story of a Patriot‎:The Reds were raising an awful howl. Andrews, the lawyer, had succeeded in getting a court order to see the arrested men, and of course the prisoners had all declared that the case was a put-up job.
# σύμφωνο
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiɱ.fo.no/
* Hyphenation: σύμ‧φω‧νο

### Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon).

#### Noun

σύμφωνο • (sýmfono) n (plural σύμφωνα)
* (linguistics) consonant
    Antonym: φωνήεν n (foníen)
* contract, pact

##### Related terms

* see: συμφωνώ (symfonó, “to agree, to agree with”)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

σύμφωνο • (sýmfono)
* accusative masculine singular of σύμφωνος (sýmfonos)
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of σύμφωνος (sýmfonos)

### Further reading

* σύμφωνο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* σύμφωνο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# परम
## Hindi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit परम (parama). Cognate Bengali পরম (porom)

### Adjective

परम • (param) (indeclinable)
* absolute, ultimate
* best, unmatched

#### Derived terms

* परमपिता (parampitā)
* परमाणु (parmāṇu)
* परमाणु बम (parmāṇu bam)
* परमावश्यक (parmāvaśyak)

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* parama (Latin script)
* 𑀧𑀭𑀫 (Brahmi script)
* পরম (Bengali script)
* පරම (Sinhalese script)
* ပရမ (Burmese script)
* ปรม or ปะระมะ (Thai script)
* ᨷᩁᨾ (Tai Tham script)
* ປຣມ or ປະຣະມະ (Lao script)
* បរម (Khmer script)
* 𑄛𑄢𑄟 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

परम
* Devanagari script form of parama

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পৰম (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬭᬫ (Balinese script)
* পরম (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰨𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀭𑀫 (Brahmi script)
* ပရမ (Burmese script)
* પરમ (Gujarati script)
* ਪਰਮ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌰𑌮 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦫꦩ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂩𑂧 (Kaithi script)
* ಪರಮ (Kannada script)
* បរម (Khmer script)
* ປຣມ (Lao script)
* പരമ (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠠᡵᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘨𑘦 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧈𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐬𑐩 (Newa script)
* ପରମ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢬꢪ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆫𑆩 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖨𑖦 (Siddham script)
* පරම (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩼𑩴 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚤𑚢 (Takri script)
* பரம (Tamil script)
* పరమ (Telugu script)
* ปรม (Thai script)
* པ་ར་མ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒩𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨫𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Superlative of पर (pára).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɐ.ɾɐ.mɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈpɐ.ɾɐ.mɐ/

### Adjective

परम • (paramá) stem
* most distant, last
* highest, most excellent
* chief, primary
* (with ablative) superior or inferior to

#### Declension
### Noun

परम • (parama) stem, n
* highest point, extreme limit

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “परम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 588, column 1.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “परम”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
# Rubbeen
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English Robin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rʊˈbiːn/

### Proper noun

Rubbeen
* a male given name, equivalent to English Robin

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 65
# արդիականացում
## Armenian
### Etymology

արդիականացնել (ardiakanacʻnel) +‎ -ում (-um)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾdiɑkɑnɑˈt͡sʰum/, [ɑɾdi(j)ɑkɑnɑt͡sʰúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾtiɑɡɑnɑˈt͡sum/, [ɑɾtʰi(j)ɑɡɑnɑt͡sʰúm]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

արդիականացում • (ardiakanacʻum)
* modernization
* upgrading

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used
# Павло
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian Па́велъ (Pável), from Old East Slavic Павелъ (Pavelŭ), Паулъ (Paulŭ), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic Павьлъ (Pavĭlŭ), Паоулъ (Paulŭ), from Byzantine Greek, from Ancient Greek Παῦλος (Paûlos), from Latin Paulus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐu̯ˈɫɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Павло́ • (Pavló) m pers (genitive Павла́, nominative plural Павли́, genitive plural Павлі́в)
* Paul, one of the twelve apostles.
* a male given name, equivalent to English Paul

#### Derived terms

* (surname) Павле́нко (Pavlénko).
* (Patronymics:) Па́влович (Pávlovyč), Па́влівна (Pávlivna).

### References

* “Павло”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# ประชาธิปไตย
## Thai
### Etymology

From ประชา (bprà-chaa, “people”) +‎ อธิปไตย (à-tí-bpà-dtai, “sovereignty”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ประชาธิปไตย p r a d͡ʑ ā dʰ i p ai t y | ประชาธิปไตย p r a d͡ʑ ā dʰ i p ai t y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปฺระ-ชา-ทิ-ปะ-ไต p ̥ r a – d͡ʑ ā – d i – p a – ai t | ปฺระ-ชา-ทิบ-ปะ-ไต p ̥ r a – d͡ʑ ā – d i ɓ – p a – ai t |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bprà-chaa-tí-bpà-dtai | bprà-chaa-típ-bpà-dtai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pra-cha-thi-pa-tai | pra-cha-thip-pa-tai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pra˨˩.t͡ɕʰaː˧.tʰi˦˥.pa˨˩.taj˧/ | /pra˨˩.t͡ɕʰaː˧.tʰip̚˦˥.pa˨˩.taj˧/ |

### Noun

ประชาธิปไตย • (bprà-chaa-tí-bpà-dtai)
* democracy

#### Related terms

* กะลาธิปไตย (gà-laa-tí-bpà-dtai)

### Further reading

* ประชาธิปไตย on the Thai Wikipedia.Wikipedia th
# 隷

| 隷 | U+96B7, &#38583; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96B7 |
| ← 隶 [U+96B6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 隸 → [U+96B8] |
| 隷 | U+FA2F, &#64047; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA2F |
| ← 郞 [U+FA2E] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 侮 → [U+FA30] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 隸 |
| Shinjitai | 隷 |
| Simplified | 隶 |

### Han character

隷 (Kangxi radical 171, 隶+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 土火中水 (GFLE), composition ⿰⿱士示隶)
* be subservient to
* servant

#### Derived characters

* 𠘞, 㘑, 𢸀, 𤃀, 𣟌, 𥶾

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1363, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41928
* Dae Jaweon: page 1867, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4323, character 6
* Unihan data for U+96B7
* Unihan data for U+FA2F

### Usage notes

The Kangxi dictionary lists this character 隷 as equivalent to 隸. This character is used mainly in Japan.

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 隷 – see 隸. (This character is a variant traditional form of 隸).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* subordinate, dependency

#### Readings

* Go-on: らい (rai)
* Kan-on: れい (rei, Jōyō)
* Kun: しもべ (shimobe, 隷)、したがう (shitagau, 隷う)

#### Compounds

* 隷(れい)下(か) (reika)
* 隷(れい)字(じ) (reiji)
* 隷(れい)従(じゅう) (reijū)
* 隷(れい)書(しょ) (reisho)
* 隷(れい)属(ぞく) (reizoku)
* 隷(れい)農(のう) (reinō)
* 漢(かん)隷(れい) (kanrei)
* 古(こ)隷(れい) (korei)
* 秦(しん)隷(れい) (shinrei)
* 皁(そう)隷(れい) (sōrei)
* 草(そう)隷(れい) (sōrei)
* 属(ぞく)隷(れい) (zokurei)
* 直(ちょく)隷(れい) (chokurei)
* 篆(てん)隷(れい) (tenrei)
* 奴(ど)隷(れい) (dorei)

#### Usage notes

This character 隷 is equivalent to 隸 (U+96B8). However, the latter is not used in Japan.

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 隷
* しもべ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 隷 – see the following entry. :
| 【僕しもべ】S | [noun] manservant, servant [noun] a man of low social status [noun] a low-ranking civil servant Alternative spelling 下部 |
(This term, 隷, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ῥᾷστος
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥âːi̯s.tos/ → /ˈras.tos/ → /ˈras.tos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥âːi̯s.tos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈras.tos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈras.tos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈras.tos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈras.tos/

### Adjective

ῥᾷστος • (rhâistos) m (feminine ῥᾴστη, neuter ῥᾷστον); first/second declension
* superlative degree of ῥᾴδῐος (rhā́idĭos)
# ideoloogia
## Estonian
### Etymology

From French idéologie, coined in 1796 by Antoine Destutt de Tracy as a compound of Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa) + -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /id̥eo̯lˈoːɡ̊iɑ/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

ideoloogia (genitive ideoloogia, partitive ideoloogiat)
* ideology

#### Related terms

* ideoloog
* ideoloogiline
* ideoloogiliselt

### References

* ↑ Kennedy, Emmet (1979) “Ideology” from Destutt De Tracy to Marx, Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 40, No. 3 (Jul.–Sep., 1979), pp. 353–368
* ↑ Hart, David M. (2002) Destutt De Tracy: Annotated Bibliography

### Further reading

* “ideoloogia”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “ideoloogia”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
* ideoloogia in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
# నేర్చుకొను
## Telugu
### Etymology

Compound of నేర్చు (nērcu, “to learn”) +‎ కొను (konu, “to take, get”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /neːɾt͡ɕukonu/, [neːɾt͡ʃukonu]

### Verb

నేర్చుకొను • (nērcukonu)
* Alternative form of నేరుచుకొను (nērucukonu)
# institusionalisme liberal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of institusionalisme +‎ liberal.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /institusionaˌlismə ˈlibəral/ [ins.t̪i.t̪u.si.o.naˌlis.mə ˈli.bə.ral]
* Rhymes: -ibəral
* Syllabification: ins‧ti‧tu‧si‧o‧na‧lis‧me li‧be‧ral

### Noun

institusionalisme liberal (uncountable)
* (international relations) liberal institutionalism, institutional liberalism, or neoliberalism: a theory of international relations that holds that international cooperation between states is feasible and sustainable, and that such cooperation can reduce conflict and competition. Neoliberalism is a revised version of liberalism.

### Further reading

* “institusionalisme liberal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Bonus Army
## English
### Proper noun

Bonus Army
* (historical, colloquial) An assemblage of US World War I veterans, their families, and affiliated groups who gathered in Washington, D.C., in the summer of 1932 to demand cash-payment redemption of their service certificates.
# crimeo
## Spanish
### Adjective

crimeo (feminine crimea, masculine plural crimeos, feminine plural crimeas)
* Crimean

### Noun

crimeo m (plural crimeos, feminine crimea, feminine plural crimeas)
* Crimean
# przewaquinone
## English
### Noun

przewaquinone (countable and uncountable, plural przewaquinones)
* A lipophilic diterpene quinone found in Salvia przewalskii.
# ῥᾴστη
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥áːi̯s.tɛː/ → /ˈras.ti/ → /ˈras.ti/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥áːi̯s.tɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈras.te̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈras.ti/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈras.ti/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈras.ti/

### Adjective

ῥᾴστη • (rhā́istē)
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of ῥᾷστος (rhâistos)
# loogika
## Estonian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek λογῐκός (logĭkós).

### Noun

loogika (genitive loogika, partitive loogikat)
* logic

#### Related terms

* loogik
* loogiline
* loogiliselt

### Further reading

* “loogika”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “loogika”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
* loogika in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
# smetiště
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech smetišče. By surface analysis, smetí +‎ iště.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsmɛcɪʃcɛ]

### Noun

smetiště n
* dump, garbage dump, dumping ground
    Synonym: smeťák

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “smetiště”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “smetiště”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “smetiště”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# ŋkwí
## Ghomala'
### Pronunciation

Rhymes: -wi, -i

### Adjective

ŋkwí
* single
    (please add the primary text of this usage example) ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

### See also

* da'
* dùŋ
* dǒ
* ŋkwîkwǐ

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# opening a can of whoop-ass
## English
### Verb

opening a can of whoop-ass
* present participle and gerund of open a can of whoop-ass
# coming out on top
## English
### Verb

coming out on top
* present participle and gerund of come out on top
# 實景
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "实景".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shíjǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíjǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhjǐng
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-ching$^3$
*** Yale: shŕ-jǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrjiing
*** Palladius: шицзин (šiczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

實景
* real scene; actual scenery
# bacterium
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin bactērium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “small staff”), from βακτηρία (baktēría).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪəɹiəm

### Noun

bacterium (plural bacteria or (uncommon, possibly nonstandard) bacteriums)
* (microbiology) A single-celled organism with cell walls but no nucleus or organelles.
** 2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.

#### Usage notes

* In most formal writing, bacterium is the singular form of the noun, and bacteria the plural form. This is in accord with the word's Latin etymology. However, in ordinary speech, some speakers use bacteria as a singular, with plural either bacteria or bacterias. This is usually considered nonstandard.

#### Hypernyms

* prokaryote

#### Hyponyms

* See also Thesaurus:bacterium

#### Derived terms

* agrobacterium
* archaebacterium
* archebacterium
* bacterial
* bactericidal
* bactericide
* bacteriologist
* bacteriology
* bacteroid
* betaproteobacterium
* blue-green bacterium
* cyanobacterium
* diplobacterium
* endobacterium
* enterobacterium
* epibacterium
* eubacterium
* halobacterium
* Hansen's bacterium
* heliobacterium
* iron bacterium
* macrobacterium
* megabacterium
* microbacterium
* mycobacterium
* nanobacterium
* nitrobacterium
* phosphobacterium
* photobacterium
* phytobacterium
* probacterium
* purple sulfur bacterium
* rhizobacterium
* spirobacterium
* streptobacterium
* sulfur bacterium
* sulphur bacterium
* ultramicrobacterium
* urobacterium

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### Further reading

* bacterium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### See also

* bacillus

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* (cane or staff): bactērius m

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “small staff”), from βακτηρία (baktēría).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /bakˈteː.ri.um/, [bäkˈt̪eːriʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /bakˈte.ri.um/, [bäkˈt̪ɛːrium]

### Noun

bactērium n (genitive bactēriī); second declension
* (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) cane, walking-stick; staff (of a shepherd)
* (New Latin, microbiology) bacterium

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

### References

* bacterium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* bacterium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* bacterium in Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1967– ) Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, Munich: C.H. Beck
* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “bacterius”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 76
# Blackrock
## English
### Proper noun

Blackrock
* A suburb of Cork, County Cork, Ireland (Irish grid ref W 7271).
* A coastal suburb of Dublin, Ireland (Irish grid ref O 2129).
* A coastal village in County Louth, Ireland.
* A rural locality in the Shire of Hinchinbrook, Queensland, Australia.
* An unincorporated community in York County, Pennsylvania, United States.

### See also

* Black Rock
# opens up a can of whoop-ass
## English
### Verb

opens up a can of whoop-ass
* third-person singular simple present indicative of open up a can of whoop-ass
# throwing the rulebook at
## English
### Verb

throwing the rulebook at
* present participle and gerund of throw the rulebook at
# munisipiyo
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* munisipyo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish municipio.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: mu‧ni‧si‧pi‧yo
* IPA: /muniˈsipio/ [mu.n̪iˈsi.pi.jo]

### Noun

munsípiyo
* town hall, municipal hall, city hall
* municipality
    Synonyms: banwa, banwaan

#### Related terms

* munisipal
* munisipalidad
# బైజ
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baid͡ʑa/, [bajd͡ʒa]

### Noun

బైజ • (baija) n (singular only)
* Alternative form of బయిజ (bayija)
# χῶμα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From χώννῡμι (khṓnnūmi, “I heap up”) +‎ -μα (-ma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰɔ̂ː.ma/ → /ˈxo.ma/ → /ˈxo.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰɔ̂ː.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkʰo.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈxo.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈxo.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈxo.ma/

### Noun

χῶμᾰ • (khômă) n (genitive χώματος); third declension
* earth thrown up, a bank, mound
* dike, dam
* mole (massive structure used as a pier or breakwater), pier
* sepulchral mound

#### Derived terms

* ἀνάχωμα (anákhōma)
* ἀναχωματίζω (anakhōmatízō)
* ἀναχωματισμός (anakhōmatismós)
* διάχωμα (diákhōma)
* ἔγχωμα (énkhōma)
* παράχωμα (parákhōma)
* περίχωμα (períkhōma)
* περιχωματίζω (perikhōmatízō)
* πρόσχωμα (próskhōma)
* πρόχωμα (prókhōma)
* χωματεκβολία (khōmatekbolía)
* χωματεπείκτης (khōmatepeíktēs)
* χωματεπιμελητής (khōmatepimelētḗs)
* χωματεπιστάτης (khōmatepistátēs)
* χωματεργολάβος (khōmatergolábos)
* χωματίας (khōmatías)
* χωματίζω (khōmatízō)
* χωματικός (khōmatikós)
* χωμάτιον (khōmátion)
* χωματισμός (khōmatismós)
* χωματογραφία (khōmatographía)
* χωματοφύλαξ (khōmatophúlax)

#### Descendants

* Greek: χώμα (chóma)
* Pontic Greek: χώμαν (chóman)

### Further reading

* χῶμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “χῶμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. bank idem, page 61.barrow idem, page 64.causeway idem, page 119.dam idem, page 193.dike idem, page 224.earthwork idem, page 259.embankment idem, page 266.grave idem, page 371.jetty idem, page 463.landing stage idem, page 475.mole idem, page 538.mound idem, page 543.pier idem, page 612.quay idem, page 664.rampart idem, page 670.sepulchre idem, page 754.stage idem, page 808.tomb idem, page 880.wharf idem, page 974.work idem, page 988.
# slatch
## English
### Etymology

See slack.

### Noun

slatch (plural slatches) (obsolete)
* The period of a transitory breeze; a wind shift
* An interval of good weather.
* (nautical) The loose part of a rope; slack.

### References

* “slatch”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* clasht
# bantuan kedinasan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bantuan (“assistance”) +‎ kedinasan (“service”).

### Noun

bantuan kedinasan (plural bantuan-bantuan kedinasan)
* (government) cooperation between government agencies and/or officials to help smooth the running of government administration services in agencies that require it

### Further reading

* “bantuan kedinasan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.