# jula
## Fula
### Alternative forms

* (Maasina) julaajo

### Etymology

From a Mande language.
The word "Jula" means trader in Manding languages (Mandinka/Mandingo). The word derived from the root word "Julo" or "Julu" meaning rope. The word was originally referred to rope traders with the pastoral Fulani herders and along the Sahara, but the term would come to generally signify a trader or merchant especially in gold and other precious metals. The name is however most commonly associated with gold traders, those that dealt in Jewelry, a Jew-e-ler (Ju-la). The term has become so widely used today to even refer to a shop keeper.

### Noun

jula o (plural julaaɓe ɓe)
* (Pulaar) merchant, tradesman, monger

#### Related terms

* julaade
* julaaku
* julankaagal
* julanke
* julatooɗo
* njulaaku

### References

* M. Niang, Pulaar-English English-Pulaar Standard Dictionary, New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* julen

### Noun

jula m or f
* definite feminine singular of jul

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

jula f
* definite singular of jul

## Spanish
### Noun

jula m (plural julas)
* (colloquial) idiot, twat
    Synonym: julai

## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-jula
* (transitive) to throw
    Synonyms: -gibisa, -phosa

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Verb

-jula
* (intransitive) to be deep
* (intransitive) to dive deep, to sink deep down

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukujula |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukujula | ukungajuli |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | jula | -jule |
| Plural | julani | -juleni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyajula, ngijula | engijulayo, engijula | ngijula | angijuli | engingajuli | ngingajuli |
| 2nd singular | uyajula, ujula | ojulayo, ojula | ujula | awujuli | ongajuli | ungajuli |
| 1st plural | siyajula, sijula | esijulayo, esijula | sijula | asijuli | esingajuli | singajuli |
| 2nd plural | niyajula, nijula | enijulayo, enijula | nijula | anijuli | eningajuli | ningajuli |
| Class 1 | uyajula, ujula | ojulayo, ojula | ejula | akajuli | ongajuli | engajuli |
| Class 2 | bayajula, bajula | abajulayo, abajula | bejula | abajuli | abangajuli | bengajuli |
| Class 3 | uyajula, ujula | ojulayo, ojula | ujula | awujuli | ongajuli | ungajuli |
| Class 4 | iyajula, ijula | ejulayo, ejula | ijula | ayijuli | engajuli | ingajuli |
| Class 5 | liyajula, lijula | elijulayo, elijula | lijula | alijuli | elingajuli | lingajuli |
| Class 6 | ayajula, ajula | ajulayo, ajula | ejula | awajuli | angajuli | engajuli |
| Class 7 | siyajula, sijula | esijulayo, esijula | sijula | asijuli | esingajuli | singajuli |
| Class 8 | ziyajula, zijula | ezijulayo, ezijula | zijula | azijuli | ezingajuli | zingajuli |
| Class 9 | iyajula, ijula | ejulayo, ejula | ijula | ayijuli | engajuli | ingajuli |
| Class 10 | ziyajula, zijula | ezijulayo, ezijula | zijula | azijuli | ezingajuli | zingajuli |
| Class 11 | luyajula, lujula | olujulayo, olujula | lujula | alujuli | olungajuli | lungajuli |
| Class 14 | buyajula, bujula | obujulayo, obujula | bujula | abujuli | obungajuli | bungajuli |
| Class 15 | kuyajula, kujula | okujulayo, okujula | kujula | akujuli | okungajuli | kungajuli |
| Class 17 | kuyajula, kujula | okujulayo, okujula | kujula | akujuli | okungajuli | kungajuli |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngijulile, ngijulē | engijulile, engijulē | ngijulile, ngijulē | angijulanga | engingajulanga | ngingajulanga |
| 2nd singular | ujulile, ujulē | ojulile, ojulē | ujulile, ujulē | awujulanga | ongajulanga | ungajulanga |
| 1st plural | sijulile, sijulē | esijulile, esijulē | sijulile, sijulē | asijulanga | esingajulanga | singajulanga |
| 2nd plural | nijulile, nijulē | enijulile, enijulē | nijulile, nijulē | anijulanga | eningajulanga | ningajulanga |
| Class 1 | ujulile, ujulē | ojulile, ojulē | ejulile, ejulē | akajulanga | ongajulanga | engajulanga |
| Class 2 | bajulile, bajulē | abajulile, abajulē | bejulile, bejulē | abajulanga | abangajulanga | bengajulanga |
| Class 3 | ujulile, ujulē | ojulile, ojulē | ujulile, ujulē | awujulanga | ongajulanga | ungajulanga |
| Class 4 | ijulile, ijulē | ejulile, ejulē | ijulile, ijulē | ayijulanga | engajulanga | ingajulanga |
| Class 5 | lijulile, lijulē | elijulile, elijulē | lijulile, lijulē | alijulanga | elingajulanga | lingajulanga |
| Class 6 | ajulile, ajulē | ajulile, ajulē | ejulile, ejulē | awajulanga | angajulanga | engajulanga |
| Class 7 | sijulile, sijulē | esijulile, esijulē | sijulile, sijulē | asijulanga | esingajulanga | singajulanga |
| Class 8 | zijulile, zijulē | ezijulile, ezijulē | zijulile, zijulē | azijulanga | ezingajulanga | zingajulanga |
| Class 9 | ijulile, ijulē | ejulile, ejulē | ijulile, ijulē | ayijulanga | engajulanga | ingajulanga |
| Class 10 | zijulile, zijulē | ezijulile, ezijulē | zijulile, zijulē | azijulanga | ezingajulanga | zingajulanga |
| Class 11 | lujulile, lujulē | olujulile, olujulē | lujulile, lujulē | alujulanga | olungajulanga | lungajulanga |
| Class 14 | bujulile, bujulē | obujulile, obujulē | bujulile, bujulē | abujulanga | obungajulanga | bungajulanga |
| Class 15 | kujulile, kujulē | okujulile, okujulē | kujulile, kujulē | akujulanga | okungajulanga | kungajulanga |
| Class 17 | kujulile, kujulē | okujulile, okujulē | kujulile, kujulē | akujulanga | okungajulanga | kungajulanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngājula | engājula | ngājula | angijulanga | engingajulanga | ngingajulanga |
| 2nd singular | wājula | owājula | wājula | awujulanga | ongajulanga | ungajulanga |
| 1st plural | sājula | esājula | sājula | asijulanga | esingajulanga | singajulanga |
| 2nd plural | nājula | enājula | nājula | anijulanga | eningajulanga | ningajulanga |
| Class 1 | wājula | owājula | ājula | akajulanga | ongajulanga | engajulanga |
| Class 2 | bājula | abājula | bājula | abajulanga | abangajulanga | bengajulanga |
| Class 3 | wājula | owājula | wājula | awujulanga | ongajulanga | ungajulanga |
| Class 4 | yājula | eyājula | yājula | ayijulanga | engajulanga | ingajulanga |
| Class 5 | lājula | elājula | lājula | alijulanga | elingajulanga | lingajulanga |
| Class 6 | ājula | ājula | ājula | awajulanga | angajulanga | engajulanga |
| Class 7 | sājula | esājula | sājula | asijulanga | esingajulanga | singajulanga |
| Class 8 | zājula | ezājula | zājula | azijulanga | ezingajulanga | zingajulanga |
| Class 9 | yājula | eyājula | yājula | ayijulanga | engajulanga | ingajulanga |
| Class 10 | zājula | ezājula | zājula | azijulanga | ezingajulanga | zingajulanga |
| Class 11 | lwājula | olwājula | lwājula | alujulanga | olungajulanga | lungajulanga |
| Class 14 | bājula | obājula | bājula | abujulanga | obungajulanga | bungajulanga |
| Class 15 | kwājula | okwājula | kwājula | akujulanga | okungajulanga | kungajulanga |
| Class 17 | kwājula | okwājula | kwājula | akujulanga | okungajulanga | kungajulanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingajula | — | ngingajula | ngingejule | — | ngingejule |
| 2nd singular | ungajula | — | ungajula | ungejule | — | ungejule |
| 1st plural | singajula | — | singajula | singejule | — | singejule |
| 2nd plural | ningajula | — | ningajula | ningejule | — | ningejule |
| Class 1 | angajula | — | engajula | angejule | — | engejule |
| Class 2 | bangajula | — | bengajula | bangejule | — | bengejule |
| Class 3 | ungajula | — | ungajula | ungejule | — | ungejule |
| Class 4 | ingajula | — | ingajula | ingejule | — | ingejule |
| Class 5 | lingajula | — | lingajula | lingejule | — | lingejule |
| Class 6 | angajula | — | engajula | angejule | — | engejule |
| Class 7 | singajula | — | singajula | singejule | — | singejule |
| Class 8 | zingajula | — | zingajula | zingejule | — | zingejule |
| Class 9 | ingajula | — | ingajula | ingejule | — | ingejule |
| Class 10 | zingajula | — | zingajula | zingejule | — | zingejule |
| Class 11 | lungajula | — | lungajula | lungejule | — | lungejule |
| Class 14 | bungajula | — | bungajula | bungejule | — | bungejule |
| Class 15 | kungajula | — | kungajula | kungejule | — | kungejule |
| Class 17 | kungajula | — | kungajula | kungejule | — | kungejule |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizojula | engizojula | ngizojula | angizujula | engingezujula | ngingezujula |
| 2nd singular | uzojula | ozojula | uzojula | awuzujula | ongezujula | ungezujula |
| 1st plural | sizojula | esizojula | sizojula | asizujula | esingezujula | singezujula |
| 2nd plural | nizojula | enizojula | nizojula | anizujula | eningezujula | ningezujula |
| Class 1 | uzojula | ozojula | ezojula | akazujula | ongezujula | engezujula |
| Class 2 | bazojula | abazojula | bezojula | abazujula | abangezujula | bengezujula |
| Class 3 | uzojula | ozojula | uzojula | awuzujula | ongezujula | ungezujula |
| Class 4 | izojula | ezojula | izojula | ayizujula | engezujula | ingezujula |
| Class 5 | lizojula | elizojula | lizojula | alizujula | elingezujula | lingezujula |
| Class 6 | azojula | azojula | ezojula | awazujula | angezujula | engezujula |
| Class 7 | sizojula | esizojula | sizojula | asizujula | esingezujula | singezujula |
| Class 8 | zizojula | ezizojula | zizojula | azizujula | ezingezujula | zingezujula |
| Class 9 | izojula | ezojula | izojula | ayizujula | engezujula | ingezujula |
| Class 10 | zizojula | ezizojula | zizojula | azizujula | ezingezujula | zingezujula |
| Class 11 | luzojula | oluzojula | luzojula | aluzujula | olungezujula | lungezujula |
| Class 14 | buzojula | obuzojula | buzojula | abuzujula | obungezujula | bungezujula |
| Class 15 | kuzojula | okuzojula | kuzojula | akuzujula | okungezujula | kungezujula |
| Class 17 | kuzojula | okuzojula | kuzojula | akuzujula | okungezujula | kungezujula |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyojula | engiyojula | ngiyojula | angiyujula | engingeyujula | ngingeyujula |
| 2nd singular | uyojula | oyojula | uyojula | awuyujula | ongeyujula | ungeyujula |
| 1st plural | siyojula | esiyojula | siyojula | asiyujula | esingeyujula | singeyujula |
| 2nd plural | niyojula | eniyojula | niyojula | aniyujula | eningeyujula | ningeyujula |
| Class 1 | uyojula | oyojula | eyojula | akayujula | ongeyujula | engeyujula |
| Class 2 | bayojula | abayojula | beyojula | abayujula | abangeyujula | bengeyujula |
| Class 3 | uyojula | oyojula | uyojula | awuyujula | ongeyujula | ungeyujula |
| Class 4 | iyojula | eyojula | iyojula | ayiyujula | engeyujula | ingeyujula |
| Class 5 | liyojula | eliyojula | liyojula | aliyujula | elingeyujula | lingeyujula |
| Class 6 | ayojula | ayojula | eyojula | awayujula | angeyujula | engeyujula |
| Class 7 | siyojula | esiyojula | siyojula | asiyujula | esingeyujula | singeyujula |
| Class 8 | ziyojula | eziyojula | ziyojula | aziyujula | ezingeyujula | zingeyujula |
| Class 9 | iyojula | eyojula | iyojula | ayiyujula | engeyujula | ingeyujula |
| Class 10 | ziyojula | eziyojula | ziyojula | aziyujula | ezingeyujula | zingeyujula |
| Class 11 | luyojula | oluyojula | luyojula | aluyujula | olungeyujula | lungeyujula |
| Class 14 | buyojula | obuyojula | buyojula | abuyujula | obungeyujula | bungeyujula |
| Class 15 | kuyojula | okuyojula | kuyojula | akuyujula | okungeyujula | kungeyujula |
| Class 17 | kuyojula | okuyojula | kuyojula | akuyujula | okungeyujula | kungeyujula |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngijule | ngingajuli |
| 2nd singular | ujule | ungajuli |
| 1st plural | sijule | singajuli |
| 2nd plural | nijule | ningajuli |
| Class 1 | ajule | angajuli |
| Class 2 | bajule | bangajuli |
| Class 3 | ujule | ungajuli |
| Class 4 | ijule | ingajuli |
| Class 5 | lijule | lingajuli |
| Class 6 | ajule | angajuli |
| Class 7 | sijule | singajuli |
| Class 8 | zijule | zingajuli |
| Class 9 | ijule | ingajuli |
| Class 10 | zijule | zingajuli |
| Class 11 | lujule | lungajuli |
| Class 14 | bujule | bungajuli |
| Class 15 | kujule | kungajuli |
| Class 17 | kujule | kungajuli |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngajula | ngangajula, angajula, angangajula |
| 2nd singular | wajula | wangajula, awajula, awangajula |
| 1st plural | sajula | sangajula, asajula, asangajula |
| 2nd plural | najula | nangajula, anajula, anangajula |
| Class 1 | wajula | wangajula, akajula, akangajula |
| Class 2 | bajula | bangajula, abajula, abangajula |
| Class 3 | wajula | wangajula, awajula, awangajula |
| Class 4 | yajula | yangajula, ayajula, ayangajula |
| Class 5 | lajula | langajula, alajula, alangajula |
| Class 6 | ajula | angajula, awajula, awangajula |
| Class 7 | sajula | sangajula, asajula, asangajula |
| Class 8 | zajula | zangajula, azajula, azangajula |
| Class 9 | yajula | yangajula, ayajula, ayangajula |
| Class 10 | zajula | zangajula, azajula, azangajula |
| Class 11 | lwajula | lwangajula, alwajula, alwangajula |
| Class 14 | bajula | bangajula, abajula, abangajula |
| Class 15 | kwajula | kwangajula, akwajula, akwangajula |
| Class 17 | kwajula | kwangajula, akwajula, akwangajula |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “jula”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “jula (6.3)”