OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ταλαίπωρος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

τάλας (tálas, “suffering”) +‎ πορεύω (poreúō, “to go”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.lǎi̯.pɔː.ros/ → /taˈlɛ.po.ros/ → /taˈle.po.ros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ta.lǎi̯.pɔː.ros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /taˈlɛ.po.ros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /taˈlɛ.po.ros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /taˈle.po.ros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /taˈle.po.ros/

### Adjective

τᾰλαίπωρος • (tălaípōros) m or f (neuter τᾰλαίπωρον); second declension
* suffering, distressed, miserable

#### Derived terms

* ἀταλαίπωρος (atalaípōros)
* τᾰλαιπωρέω (tălaipōréō)
* τᾰλαιπωρῐ́ᾱ (tălaipōrĭ́ā)
* τᾰλαιπωρῐκός (tălaipōrĭkós)

### Further reading

* “ταλαίπωρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ταλαίπωρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ταλαίπωρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* G5005 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. disconsolate idem, page 230.dismal idem, page 235.doleful idem, page 246.forlorn idem, page 338.hapless idem, page 384.heart-broken idem, page 392.jaded idem, page 461.melancholy idem, page 524.miserable idem, page 533.moping idem, page 540.mournful idem, page 544.piteous idem, page 615.poor idem, page 626.sad idem, page 730.sorrowful idem, page 795.suffering idem, page 835.tearful idem, page 859.tragic idem, page 886.unfortunate idem, page 918.unhappy idem, page 920.weary idem, page 970.woeful idem, page 986.wretched idem, page 993.

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ταλαίπωρος (talaípōros).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈlepoɾos/
* Hyphenation: τα‧λαί‧πω‧ρος

### Adjective

ταλαίπωρος • (talaíporos) m (feminine ταλαίπωρη, neuter ταλαίπωρο)
* poor, miserable, wretched (very sad, ill, or poor)
    Ο παππούς ο ταλαίπωρος δεν μπορεί πια να περπατήσει.O pappoús o talaíporos den boreí pia na perpatísei.Grandad, the poor thing, can no longer walk.

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο ταλαίπωρος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ταλαίπωρος, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* (poor, wretched): καημένος (kaïménos), κακομοίρης (kakomoíris)

#### Derived terms

* ταλαιπωρία f (talaiporía, “suffering, hardship”)
* ταλαιπωρώ (talaiporó, “to burden, to make suffer”)
# palatalization
## English
### Alternative forms

* palatalisation

### Etymology

From palatal +‎ -ization or palatalize +‎ -ation. Earliest instance 1863 (palatalisation does already occur in 1862 in W. H. I. Bleek's A comparative grammar of South African languages. Part I. Phonology).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌpælətəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌpælətəlɪˈzeɪʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

palatalization (countable and uncountable, plural palatalizations)
* (phonology, uncountable) The state or quality of being palatalized, of pronouncing a sound with the tongue against the palate of the mouth that normally is not.
    The word "nature" is commonly pronounced with a palatalization of the letter t to sound like ch.
* (phonology, countable) An instance of pronunciation in which a sound is palatalized.

#### Derived terms

* first palatalization
* second palatalization

#### Translations
### Further reading

* palatalization (sound change) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* palatalization (phonetics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# star fruit
## English

Wikispecies

### Alternative forms

* starfruit

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

star fruit (plural star fruits)
* The fruit of the carambola tree, Averrhoa carambola.

#### Synonyms

* carambola
# မျက်စိ
## Burmese
### Etymology

The first syllable is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mjak ~ s-mik (“eye”) (whence Old Chinese 目 (OC *muɡ, “idem”)) (STEDT). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “What's the origin of the second syllable? STEDT doesn't link it to a root (mjɑk⁴ se¹ "eye").”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjɛʔsḭ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: myakci. • ALA-LC: myakʻci • BGN/PCGN: myetsi. • Okell: myeʔsí
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

မျက်စိ • (myakci.)
* eye (organ of sight)

#### Derived terms

* ကုလားမျက်စိ (ku.la:myakci.)
* ခြေမျက်စိ (hkre-myakci.)
* ငါးမျက်စိ (nga:myakci.)
* နွားမျက်စိ (nwa:myakci.)
* ပကတိမျက်စိ (pa.ka.ti.myakci.)
* ဖားမျက်စိရောဂါ (hpa:myakci.rau:ga)
* မျက်- (myak-, “pertaining to the eyes”)
* မျက်စိကစား (myakci.ka.ca:)
* မျက်စိကျ (myakci.kya.)
* မျက်စိကျယ် (myakci.kyai)
* မျက်စိကြီးနားကြီး (myakci.kri:na:kri:)
* မျက်စိကြောင် (myakci.kraung)
* မျက်စိကွယ်ရာနားကွယ်ရာ (myakci.kwairana:kwaira)
* မျက်စိစပါးမွေးစူး (myakci.ca.pa:mwe:cu:)
* မျက်စိစွန် (myakci.cwan)
* မျက်စိစူး (myakci.cu:)
* မျက်စိတကျည်းလွဲ (myakci.ta.kyany:lwai:)
* မျက်စိတစ်ဆုံး (myakci.tachcum:)
* မျက်စိတစ်မှိတ် (myakci.tachmit)
* မျက်စိနာ (myakci.na)
* မျက်စိနောက် (myakci.nauk)
* မျက်စိပျက်မျက်နှာပျက် (myakci.pyakmyakhna-pyak)
* မျက်စိပြာ (myakci.pra)
* မျက်စိပွင့် (myakci.pwang.)
* မျက်စိဖန် (myakci.hpan)
* မျက်စိမျက်နှာမကောင်း (myakci.myakhnama.kaung:)
* မျက်စိမျက်နှာမလှ (myakci.myakhnama.hla.)
* မျက်စိမွဲ (myakci.mwai:)
* မျက်စိမှား (myakci.hma:)
* မျက်စိမှိတ် (myakci.hmit)
* မျက်စိမှိတ်ပြ (myakci.hmitpra.)
* မျက်စိမှုန် (myakci.hmun)
* မျက်စိမှောက် (myakci.hmauk)
* မျက်စိယဉ် (myakci.yany)
* မျက်စိရည်နားရည်ဝ (myakci.ranyna:ranywa.)
* မျက်စိရှက် (myakci.hrak)
* မျက်စိရှင် (myakci.hrang)
* မျက်စိရှုပ် (myakci.hrup)
* မျက်စိရိုင်း (myakci.ruing:)
* မျက်စိလည် (myakci.lany)
* မျက်စိလျှံ (myakci.hlyam)
* မျက်စိလျှမ်း (myakci.hlyam:)
* မျက်စိသငယ် (myakci.sa.ngai)
* မျက်စိသငယ်နားသငယ် (myakci.sa.ngaina:sa.ngai)
* မျက်စိသန်လည် (myakci.sanlany)
* မျက်စိအေးနားအေး (myakci.e:na:e:)
* မျက်စိအောက် (myakci.auk)
* လက်မျက်စိ (lakmyakci.)
* လိုချင်မျက်စိရှိ (luihkyangmyakci.hri.)

### Further reading

* “မျက်စိ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# toe bean
## English
### Etymology

From the resemblance to beans.

### Noun

toe bean (plural toe beans)
* (colloquial, chiefly in the plural) Any of the digital pads on an animal's paw; typically that of a cat or dog.
    Synonyms: digital pad, pawpad
# ပြား
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjá/
* Romanization: MLCTS: pra: • ALA-LC: prāʺ • BGN/PCGN: pya: • Okell: pyà
* Homophone: ပျား (pya:)

### Etymology 1

Related to Old Chinese 披 (OC *pʰral, *pʰralʔ, “to divide, scatter”) (Hill 2019, p. 32).
The "swamp, forest" sense is grouped with the "spread out" sense by MED, perhaps interpreted as "spread-out collection of trees".

#### Verb

ပြား • (pra:)
* to be of diverse form; to vary
* to spread out, scatter, wander

#### Noun

ပြား • (pra:)
* mangrove swamp
* (archaic) forest

#### Derived terms

* ကွဲကွဲပြားပြား (kwai:kwai:pra:pra:)
* ကွဲပြား (kwai:pra:)
* ဂေါ်ပြား (gau-pra:)
* ဆန်းပြား (hcan:pra:)
* ထွေပြား (htwe-pra:)
* ပျက်ပြား (pyakpra:)
* ပြားတော (pra:tau:)
* ဖောက်ပြား (hpaukpra:)
* များပြား (mya:pra:)

### Etymology 2

Related to Old Chinese 板 (OC *praːnʔ, “plank, board”) (and thus also 版 (OC *praːnʔ, “plank, printing block”)) (Hill 2019, p. 224).

#### Adjective

ပြား • (pra:)
* flat

#### Verb

ပြား • (pra:)
* to prostrate oneself

#### Noun

ပြား • (pra:)
* pya (coin equal to one hundredth of a kyat)

#### Derived terms

* ကတ်ပြား (katpra:)
* ကိုင်းပန်းပြားပင် (kuing:pan:pra:pang)
* ကော်ပြား (kau-pra:)
* ချပ်ပြား (hkyappra:)
* ခြူးပြား (hkru:pra:)
* ဂျပ်ကြိုးပြား (gyapkrui:pra:)
* ငန်းပြား (ngan:pra:)
* ငြိမ်ဝပ်ပိပြားရေး (ngrim-wappi.pra:re:)
* စောင်းပြား (caung:pra:)
* ဆေးပြား (hce:pra:)
* တစ်ပြားသား (tacpra:sa:)
* ဒယ်ပြား (dai-pra:)
* ဒေါင်ကျကျပြားကျကျ (daungkya.kya.pra:kya.kya.)
* ဓားပြား (dha:pra:)
* ဓာတ်ပြား (dhatpra:)
* နံပါတ်ပြား (nampatpra:)
* နင်းပြား (nang:pra:)
* ပန်းပြားပင် (pan:pra:pang)
* ပျဉ်ပြား (pyanypra:)
* ပြားချပ် (pra:hkyap)
* ပြားခလောက် (pra:hka.lauk)
* ပြားပြားဝပ် (pra:pra:wap)
* ပိပြား (pi.pra:)
* ပေါက်ပြား (paukpra:)
* ပဲနပြား (pai:na.pra:)
* ပဲပြား (pai:pra:)
* ပဲပုပ်ပြား (pai:puppra:)
* ဖဲပြား (hpai:pra:)
* မရန်းပြား (ma.ran:pra:)
* မီးခံပြား (mi:hkampra:)
* မဲပြား (mai:pra:)
* ယက်ပြား (yakpra:)
* ရွှေပြားခတ် (hrwe-pra:hkat)
* ရှောက်သီးဆေးပြား (hrauksi:hce:pra:)
* ရောင်ပြား (raungpra:)
* သံပန်းကန်ပြား (sampan:kanpra:)
* သံပြားပေါက် (sampra:pauk)
* သံပြားဝိုင်းပစ် (sampra:wuing:pac)
* သွပ်ပြား (swappra:)
* အရေပြား (a.re-pra:)
* ဦးရေပြား (u:re-pra:)

#### Related terms

See Appendix:Burmese units of measure

### Further reading

* “ပြား” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ခွဲ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Causative of ကွဲ (kwai:). The "half" sense is from a semantic development "divide" > "of a divided portion" > "half".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰwɛ́/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hkwai: • ALA-LC: khvai • BGN/PCGN: hkwè: • Okell: hkwè

### Verb

Burmese verb set :
| Base | ကွဲ (kwai:) |
| Causative | ခွဲ (hkwai:) |
ခွဲ • (hkwai:)
* to split (divide along a more or less straight line); to break, divide, part
* to separate, divide into parts, differentiate, discriminate
* to dissect, operate, incise (as in surgery), cut
* to assess (tax)

### Noun

ခွဲ • (hkwai:)
* half
* a traditional Burmese unit of volume equivalent to 2+$^1$⁄$_4$ imperial pecks or approximately 20.4574 liters

### Derived terms

* ကျောသားရင်သားခွဲ (kyau:sa:rangsa:hkwai:)
* ကိုယ်ခွဲ (kuiyhkwai:)
* ခန့်ခွဲ (hkan.hkwai:)
* ခွဲခြမ်း (hkwai:hkram:)
* ခွဲခြမ်းခွဲခြမ်းလုပ် (hkwai:hkram:hkwai:hkram:lup)
* ခွဲခြား (hkwai:hkra:)
* ခွဲခွာ (hkwai:hkwa)
* ခွဲစိတ် (hkwai:cit)
* ခွဲစိတ်ကုဆရာဝန် (hkwai:citku.hca.rawan)
* ခွဲစိတ်ကုပညာ (hkwai:citku.pa.nya)
* ခွဲစိတ်ခန်း (hkwai:cithkan:)
* ခွဲတမ်း (hkwai:tam:)
* ခွဲထွက် (hkwai:htwak)
* ခွဲထား (hkwai:hta:)
* ခွဲဝေ (hkwai:we)
* ဂိုဏ်းခွဲ (guin:hkwai:)
* ဂိုဏ်းခွဲရေးသမား (guin:hkwai:re:sa.ma:)
* ဆခွဲကိန်း (hca.hkwai:kin:)
* တစ်ခွဲ (tachkwai:)
* တစ်ခွဲသား (tachkwai:sa:)
* တပ်ခွဲ (taphkwai:)
* ထမင်းအိုးခွဲ (hta.mang:ui:hkwai:)
* ထုခွဲ (htu.hkwai:)
* ဓာတ်ခွဲ (dhathkwai:)
* ဓာတ်ခွဲခန်း (dhathkwai:hkan:)
* နှစ်ကိုယ်ခွဲ (hnackuiyhkwai:)
* နို့ခွဲ (nui.hkwai:)
* ပုဒ်မခွဲ (pudma.hkwai:)
* ဖြိုခွဲ (hpruihkwai:)
* မျိုးခွဲပညာ (myui:hkwai:pa.nya)
* မြစ်ခွဲ (mrachkwai:)
* မြေခွဲ (mrehkwai:)
* မိုက်ကြေးခွဲ (muikkre:hkwai:)
* မဲခွဲ (mai:hkwai:)
* ရင်ခွဲရုံ (ranghkwai:rum)
* လခွဲ (la.hkwai:)
* လမ်းခွဲ (lam:hkwai:)
* လူခွဲ (luhkwai:)
* လူစုခွဲ (lucu.hkwai:)
* ဝေခွဲ (wehkwai:)
* သင်းခွဲ (sang:hkwai:)
* သစ်ခွဲ (sachkwai:)
* သရုပ်ခွဲ (sa.ruphkwai:)
* သွေးခွဲ (swe:hkwai:)
* သားခွဲ (sa:hkwai:)
* အဖွဲ့ခွဲ (a.hpwai.hkwai:)
* အမွေခွဲ (a.mwehkwai:)
* အရှက်ခွဲ (a.hrakhkwai:)
* အရိုင်းခွဲ (a.ruing:hkwai:)
* အိမ်ခွဲ (imhkwai:)
* အိမ်ထောင်ခွဲ (imhtaunghkwai:)
* အိုးခွဲ (ui:hkwai:)
* အိုးခွဲစား (ui:hkwai:ca:)
* အိုးစားခွဲ (ui:ca:hkwai:)

### See also

See Appendix:Burmese units of measure.

### Further reading

* “ခွဲ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# μέν
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *hmén, from Proto-Indo-European *smé. Cognate with Sanskrit स्म (smá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mén/ → /men/ → /men/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mén/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /men/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /men/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /men/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /men/

### Particle

μέν • (mén) (discourse particle)
* on the one hand, while, whereas (often left untranslated)
* (before other particles) accordingly, and so

#### Usage notes

The main instance of the word is used to show that the word or clause with which it is attached answers to a following word or clause introduced by δέ or another equivalent particle (the particle may often be implied).

#### Related terms

* μήν (mḗn, “verily”)

#### Descendants

* Greek: μεν (men)

### Further reading

* “μέν”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μέν”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “μέν”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* μέν in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* μέν in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “μέν”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G3303 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# နှမ်း
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̥áɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hnam: • ALA-LC: nhamʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: hnan: • Okell: hnàñ

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *(s/ʔ)-nam² (“sesame”), from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s-nam (“idem”); cognate with Akha [script needed] (nm̀, “idem”) (STEDT). Note also Proto-Hmong *hnaŋᴮ (“perilla”), whence White Hmong hnav (“perilla, sesame”).

#### Noun

နှမ်း • (hnam:)
* sesame (Sesamum indicum)
* a traditional Burmese unit of length equal to 0.03125 inches (0.79375 mm)

##### Derived terms

* နှမ်းကြတ် (hnam:krat)
* နှမ်းကြီး (hnam:kri:)
* နှမ်းချွတ် (hnam:hkywat)
* နှမ်းခါ (hnam:hka)
* နှမ်းစေ့ (hnam:ce.)
* နှမ်းဆီ (hnam:hci)
* နှမ်းထောင်း (hnam:htaung:)
* နှမ်းပျစ် (hnam:pyac)
* နှမ်းဖတ် (hnam:hpat)
* နှမ်းဖတ်ကျောက် (hnam:hpatkyauk)
* နှမ်းဖတ်ချဉ် (hnam:hpathkyany)
* နှမ်းဖြူး (hnam:hpru:)
* နှမ်းလျင် (hnam:lyang)
* ဗျိုင်းနှမ်း (byuing:hnam:)
* မည်းနှမ်း (many:hnam:)

##### Related terms

See Appendix:Burmese units of measure.

### Etymology 2

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (hnâm "silly, foolish"), and doesn't seem to be mentioned by Luce 1981.”

#### Adjective

နှမ်း • (hnam:)
* idiotic, crazy

#### Verb

နှမ်း • (hnam:)
* to be tinged
* to be slightly insane

##### Derived terms

* နီနှမ်းနှမ်း (nihnam:hnam:, “dull red”)
* ပြာနှမ်း (prahnam:, “dull blue”)
* ရူးနှမ်းနှမ်း (ru:hnam:hnam:, “zanily; in a slightly unhinged manner”)

### Further reading

* “နှမ်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ကြမ်း
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕáɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: kram: • ALA-LC: kramʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: kyan: • Okell: càñ
* Homophones: ကျမ်း (kyam:), ကျန်း (kyan:)

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (kram: "floor"), and not mentioned by Luce 1981.”)

#### Noun

ကြမ်း • (kram:)
* floor (lower part of a room)

##### Derived terms

* ကြမ်းကြားလေကြား (kram:kra:le-kra:)
* ကြမ်းခင်းဈေး (kram:hkang:jhe:)
* ကြမ်းတိုက် (kram:tuik)
* ကြမ်းပြင် (kram:prang)
* ကြမ်းပိုး (kram:pui:)
* ခွေးလှေးကြမ်းပိုး (hkwe:hle:kram:pui:)
* ဆူးကြမ်းပိုး (hcu:kram:pui:)
* နင်းကြမ်း (nang:kram:)
* ပင်လယ်ကြမ်းပြင် (panglai-kram:prang)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gram (“rough”). Cognate with Jingpho gren (“raw-boned, razor-backed”) (STEDT).

#### Adjective

ကြမ်း • (kram:)
* rough (not smooth)
* harsh
* violent
* vicious
* severe

##### Derived terms

* ကြမ်းကြုတ် (kram:krut)
* ကြမ်းတမ်း (kram:tam:)
* ကြမ်းထော် (kram:htau, “coarse”)
* ကုန်ကြမ်း (kunkram:)
* ခရီးကြမ်း (hka.ri:kram:)
* စာကြမ်း (ca-kram:)
* စာမူကြမ်း (camu-kram:)
* စုကြမ်း (cu.kram:)
* ဆန်ကြမ်း (hcankram:)
* ဆေးကြမ်း (hce:kram:)
* ဇာတ်ကြမ်း (jatkram:)
* တရကြမ်း (ta.ra.kram:)
* တောကြမ်း (tau:kram:)
* ထမင်းကြမ်း (hta.mang:kram:)
* ဓာတ်ကြမ်း (dhatkram:)
* နတ်ကြမ်း (natkram:)
* နှုတ်ကြမ်း (hnutkram:)
* နှုတ်ပူလက်ကြမ်း (hnutpulakkram:)
* ပတ်ကြမ်းတိုက် (patkram:tuik)
* ပတ်ကြမ်းတုတ် (patkram:tut)
* ပွက်သေးကြမ်း (pwakse:kram:)
* ပါးစပ်ကြမ်း (pa:capkram:)
* ပုံကြမ်း (pumkram:)
* ပုံကြမ်းလောင်း (pumkram:laung:)
* ပုဆိုးကြမ်း (pu.hcui:kram:)
* ဖျင်ကြမ်း (hpyangkram:)
* ဖွဲကြမ်း (hpwai:kram:)
* ဖီးကြမ်း (hpi:kram:)
* မင်းသားကြမ်း (mang:sa:kram:)
* မိန်းမကြမ်း (min:ma.kram:)
* မူကြမ်း (mu-kram:)
* ရွက်ကြမ်းရေကျို (rwakkram:re-kyui)
* ရုန့်ကြမ်း (run.kram:)
* ရုန့်ရင်းကြမ်းတမ်း (run.rang:kram:tam:)
* ရေနွေးကြမ်း (re-nwe:kram:)
* လက်ဖက်ရည်ကြမ်း (lakhpak-ranykram:)
* လှည်းကြမ်း (hlany:kram:)
* လူကြမ်း (lu-kram:)
* လေနီကြမ်း (leni-kram:)
* သင်္ဘောကြမ်း (sangbhau:kram:)
* အဆိုကြမ်း (a.hcui-kram:)
* အထည်ကြမ်း (a.htanykram:)
* အနုကြမ်း (a.nu.kram:)
* အလုပ်ကြမ်း (a.lupkram:)
* အလုပ်ကြမ်းသမား (a.lupkram:sa.ma:)
* အာကြမ်း (a-kram:)
* အိုးကြမ်း (ui:kram:)
* အူကြမ်း (u-kram:)
* ဥပဒေကြမ်း (u.pa.de-kram:)

### Further reading

* “ကြမ်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# prawn cocktail
## English
### Noun

prawn cocktail (plural prawn cocktails)
* A salad dish made from cooked, peeled, chilled prawns with a Marie Rose sauce, served on lettuce with lemon.
    Synonym: shrimp cocktail

#### Derived terms

* prawn cocktail offensive
# topologi bintang aktif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of topologi bintang (“star topology”) +‎ aktif (“active”).

### Noun

topologi bintang aktif (uncountable)
* (information technology) active star topology

### Further reading

* “topologi bintang aktif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# topologi bintang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of topologi (“topology”) +‎ bintang (“star”).

### Noun

topologi bintang (uncountable)
* (information technology) star topology

#### Derived terms

* topologi bintang aktif

### Further reading

* “topologi bintang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Maunaloa
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Hawaiian Maunaloa, from mauna loa (“long mountain”). Doublet of Mauna Loa.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌmaʊnəˈloʊə/, /ˌmɔnəˈloʊə/
* (UK) IPA: /ˌmaʊnəˈləʊə/
* Rhymes: -əʊə
* Homophone: Mauna Loa

### Proper noun

Maunaloa
* A census-designated place in Maui County, Hawaii, United States.

#### Translations
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

From mauna (“mountain”) +‎ loa (“long”), literally “long mountain”. Doublet of Mauna Loa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmau̯.naˈlo.a/, [ˌmɐw.nəˈlo.wə], [ˌmɔw.nəˈlo.wə] (rapid speech)
* Homophone: Mauna Loa

### Proper noun

Maunaloa
* Maunaloa (a census-designated place in Maui County, Hawaii)
# darwin
## English
### Etymology

Named after Charles Darwin, coined by J.B.S. Haldane in 1949.

### Noun

darwin (plural darwins)
* A unit of evolutionary change in evolutionary biology.
** 1999, J. William Schopf, Evolution!: Facts and Fallacies, page 50:One darwin (d) equals the rate of evolution that would produce a change in size by a factor of approximately 2.7 in one million years.
** 2003, Donald Mitchell, The 2,000 Percent Solution, page 243:The rate of evolutionary change in a species' wing or leg or beak (remember Darwin's finches mentioned in Chapter 1?) is assessed in degree-of-physical-change units called darwins.
** 2010, Sahotra Sarkar, Anya Plutynski, A Companion to the Philosophy of Biology, page 177:For instance, gradual change is relatively common in vertebrates (about .08 darwins), though some rapidly evolving vertebrates lineages show rates as high as 10 darwins, over short periods.

#### Derived terms

* d (abbreviation)
* millidarwin

#### Related terms

* Darwin

#### See also

* Darwin (unit) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* draw in, drawin', inward, indraw, dirwan
# HAV
## English
### Noun

HAV
* Abbreviation of hepatitis A virus.
* Abbreviation of Hallux Abductus Valgus.

#### Related terms

* HBV (“hepatitis B virus”)
* HCV (“hepatitis C virus”)
* HDV (“hepatitis D virus”)
* HEV (“hepatitis E virus”)
* HFV (“hepatitis F virus”)
* HGV (“hepatitis G virus”)

### Anagrams

* Váh, vah
# комдыш
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

From Proto-Mari [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *kamte. Cognate with Western Mari комдыш (komdyš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkomdəʃ/
* Rhymes: -omdəʃ
* Hyphenation: ком‧дыш

### Noun

комдыш • (komdyš)
* cover, lid
* half (of a gate, etc.)

#### Declension
### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “комдыш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
# မြန်
## Burmese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (mran "fast (quick)"). Luce compares Old Chinese 敏 (OC *mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ, “quick, agile, clever”) and Tibetan མྱུར (myur, “swift, quick”) as cognates; the Chinese comparison seems to hold, particularly when compared with the Baxter-Sagart reconstruction.”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjàɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: mran • ALA-LC: mranʻ • BGN/PCGN: myan • Okell: myañ

### Adjective

မြန် • (mran)
* quick, fast, swift, rapid
    Antonym: နှေး (hne:)

#### Derived terms

* ခြေမြန် (hkre-mran)
* ခြေမြန်တပ် (hkre-mrantap)
* ခြေမြန်တော် (hkre-mrantau)
* စိတ်မြန် (citmran)
* စိတ်မြန်လက်မြန် (citmranlakmran)
* မြန်ဆန် (mranhcan)
* မြန်ထက် (mranhtak)
* မြန်မြန် (mranmran)
* လက်မြန်ခြေမြန် (lakmranhkre-mran)
* လျင်မြန် (lyangmran)
* အမြန် (a.mran)
* အလျင်အမြန် (a.lyang-a.mran)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-AN Finals (26. Quick; Swiftly)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 53

### Further reading

* “မြန်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ချင်
## Burmese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Further etymology not deduced by STEDT (khyan̊ "want"). Looks vaguely like Old Chinese 強 (OC *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ, “strong”), 緊 (OC *kinʔ, “tense”). Luce adduces 欲 (OC *loɡ, “desire”), Tibetan དགོས (dgos, “to want, need”), དགོངས་པ (dgongs pa, “mind; intent”) as cognates. The Chinese comparandum is considered outdated, with the Chinese being more likely related to လို (lui, “to want”).”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕʰɪ̀ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hkyang • ALA-LC: khyaṅʻ • BGN/PCGN: chin • Okell: hciñ

### Verb

ချင် • (hkyang)
* want to, desire, wish to do or have something
    Synonyms: လို (lui), လိုချင် (luihkyang)
    ဘယ်သူနဲ့ ပြောချင်ပါသလဲ။bhaisunai. prau:hkyangpasa.lai:||Who do you want to speak with?

#### Derived terms

* ကြည့်ချင်ပွဲ (krany.hkyangpwai:)
* ချင်ခြင်း (hkyanghkrang:)
* ချင်ခြင်းတပ် (hkyanghkrang:tap)
* ချင်တော့ (hkyangtau.)
* ချင်ရဲပြေ (hkyang-rai:pre)
* နိုင်ချင်ကြက် (nuinghkyangkrak)
* ဖြစ်ချင်တော့ (hprachkyangtau.)
* မခံချင်စိတ် (ma.hkamhkyangcit)
* လိုချင် (luihkyang)
* လိုချင်မျက်စိရှိ (luihkyangmyakci.hri.)
* လိုလိုချင်ချင် (luiluihkyanghkyang)
* သေချင်စော်နံ (sehkyangcaunam)
* သေချင်ပက်ကျိ (sehkyangpakkyi.)
* အိပ်ချင်မူးတူး (iphkyangmu:tu:)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-AṄ Finals (33. to Desire, Wish, Want)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 71

### Further reading

* “ချင်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ရေဒီယို
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English radio.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: *ရေဒီယို
* IPA: /ɹèdìjò/
* Romanization: MLCTS: rediyui • ALA-LC: redīyui • BGN/PCGN: rediyo • Okell: reidiyou

### Noun

ရေဒီယို • (rediyui)
* radio

#### Derived terms

* ရေဒီယိုတယ်လီစကုပ် (rediyuitailica.kup, “radio telescope”)
* ရေဒီယိုသတ္တိကြွမှု (rediyuisatti.krwa.hmu., “radioactivity”)

### Further reading

* “ရေဒီယို” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.