# sabat
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَابَاط (sābāṭ).

### Noun

sabat (plural sabats)
* (architecture) A roofing structure with the street beneath it in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern architecture, serving to support buildings or to cool pedestrians by maximizing daytime shade and accelerating breezes.

#### See also

* Fina (architecture) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Staab, basta

## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* sabak

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sa‧bat
* IPA: /saˈbat/ [saˈbat]

### Noun

sabát
* encounter
    Synonyms: sumpong, tupar
* act of rowing against the current
* act of standing up, facing up to someone
    Synonym: atubang

#### Derived terms

* kasabat
* kasabatan
* magsabat
* makasabat
* masabatan
* sabaton

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sa‧bat
* IPA: /saˈbat/ [s̪ɐˈbat̪]

### Verb

sabát
* to respond, to reply or to repeat after someone leading a prayer
* to go to and join in a prayer or novena in a fiesta or wake

#### Derived terms

* mosabat
* sabatsabat
* sabton

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsabat]

### Noun

sabat m inan
* Sabbath, Shabbat
    Synonyms: šabat, šábes

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sabat”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sabat”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sabat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Hiligaynon
### Noun

sabát
* answer; reply

## Masbatenyo
### Noun

sabát
* reply; response
* answer; solution (to a problem)

## Nzadi
### Etymology

Ultimately from Portuguese sapato; compare Lingala sapáto.

### Noun

sabât (plural sabât)
* shoe

### Further reading

* Crane, Thera, Larry Hyman, Simon Nsielanga Tukumu (2011) A grammar of Nzadi [B.865]: a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, →ISBN

## Old English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ, “Sabbath”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑ.bɑt/

### Noun

sabat m
* the Sabbath

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “Sabat”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin sabbatum. Doublet of sobota, szabas, and szabat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsa.bat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abat
* Syllabification: sa‧bat

### Noun

sabat m inan (related adjective sabatowy)
* (Christianity, Judaism or historical or occult) Alternative form of szabat

#### Declension
### Further reading

* sabat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sabat in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sabbat, from Latin sabbatum.

### Noun

sabat n (plural sabaturi)
* Sabbath

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

sàbat m (Cyrillic spelling са̀бат)
* Sabbath

#### Declension
## Tagalog
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsabat/ [ˈsaː.bɐt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -abat
* Syllabification: sa‧bat

#### Noun

sabat (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜊᜆ᜔)
* design interwoven crosswise on mats, fabrics, cloth, and the like
    Synonym: labor

##### Derived terms

* sabat-sabat
* sabat-sabatin
* sabatan
* sinabatan

### Etymology 2

Compare Cebuano sabat and Hiligaynon sabat.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saˈbat/ [sɐˈbat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -at
* Syllabification: sa‧bat

#### Noun

sabát (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜊᜆ᜔)
* butting in; meddling (into someone talking in a conversation)
    Synonym: sabad
* sudden interruption or cutting across someone's way
* unexpected answer; unwanted reply
* small wooden or metal pin, bar, or stick (used as a bolt for securing joints, gates, doors, windows, etc.)
    Synonym: klabiha
* dowel; peg or a piece of wood, etc., to fit into a corresponding hole on another piece of wood
    Synonym: mitsa

##### Derived terms

* sabatan
* sabatin
* sumabat

### Anagrams

* tabas, basta, batas