OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# plumosus
## Latin
### Etymology

From plūma (“feather”) +‎ -ōsus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pluːˈmoː.sus/, [pɫ̪uːˈmoːs̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pluˈmo.sus/, [pluˈmɔːs̬us]

### Adjective

plūmōsus (feminine plūmōsa, neuter plūmōsum); first/second-declension adjective
* feathered, covered with feathers
* (figuratively) downy

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (feathered): plūmiger
* (downy): plūmeus

#### Related terms

* plūma
* plūmācium
* plūmārius
* plūmātus
* plūmesco
* plūmeus
* plūmiger
* plūmō
* plūmula

#### Descendants

* English: plumose

### References

* “plumosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “plumosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* plumosus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ագահ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ագահ (agah).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈɡɑh/, [ɑɡɑ́h]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈkɑh/, [ɑkʰɑ́h]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

ագահ • (agah) (superlative ամենաագահ)
* avaricious, covetous, greedy
* gluttonous, insatiable
* miserly, parsimonious, stingy
* (colloquial) craving, hankering, yearning

#### Derived terms

* ագահորեն (agahoren)

#### Related terms

* ագահություն (agahutʻyun)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The earlier form is *ագարհ (*agarh), an Iranian borrowing, probably ultimately from Proto-Iranian *ā-gr̥d-: compare Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər$^ə$δa, “greedy”), Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛdhra, “desiring greedily or fervently; vulture”), as well as the Iranian loanword – Old Georgian ანგაჰრი (angahri), ანგარი (angari, “avaricious”).

### Adjective

ագահ • (agah)
* avaricious, greedy
    դժոխային ագահ ― džoxayin agah ― very greedy, insatiably avaricious

#### Derived terms

* ագահագոյն (agahagoyn)
* ագահակամք (agahakamkʻ)
* ագահական (agahakan)
* ագահամիտ (agahamit)
* ագահանամ (agahanam)
* ագահեմ (agahem)
* ագահութիւն (agahutʻiwn)
* որկորագահ (orkoragah)
* որկրագահ (orkragah)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ագահ (agah)

### References

* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 512
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ագահ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 19b
* ↑ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 862

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ագահ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ագահ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 474
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ագահ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# vainot
## Finnish
### Noun

vainot
* nominative plural of vaino

### Anagrams

* nitova, tavoin, viaton, voitan

## Latvian
### Etymology

From the same stem as vaina (“guilt”), made into a 2nd-conjugation verb stem (ending -ot).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

vainot (intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present vainoju, vaino, vaino, past vainoju)
* to find (someone) guilty, to blame, to attribute guilt to (someone)
    vainot pašam sevi ― to blame oneself
    vainot kādu vai visos grēkos ― to blame someone for all sins
    tur neviens nav vainojams ― there is nobody to blame (lit. blamable) in that
    lomi nāca, bet vēl arvien pamazi; kapteinis vainoja zivju mistaru, ka tas neprot noteikt tīklu dziļumu ― (fish) catches came, but still gradually; the captain blamed the fish master for not knowing how to determine the depth of the net
    pulksteņi nav vainojami; lietiņa, rau, tāda, ka jūsējais rāda Maskavas laiku, bet manējais - Rietumeiropas... starpība: divas stundas ― the clocks are not to blame; a little thing like yours shows Moscow time, and mine - Western European... difference: two hours

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* aizvainot
* apvainot
* atvainot
* ievainot
* izvainot
* savainot

#### Related terms

* vaina
* vainīgs, vainīgums, vainība
** nevainīgs, nevainīgums, nevainība
* vaininieks

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “vaina”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# scorciare
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* scorcire

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *excurtiāre, from Latin curtus. Compare Catalan escurçar.

### Verb

scorciàre (first-person singular present scórcio, first-person singular past historic scorciài, past participle scorciàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)
* (transitive) to shorten
    Synonym: accorciare
* (transitive, art) to foreshorten
* (transitive, figurative) to portray incisively
* (intransitive, rare) to appear foreshortened [auxiliary essere]

#### Conjugation

$^1$Transitive. $^2$Intransitive.

#### Derived terms

* scorciamento
* scorciarsi
* scorciato
* scorciatoia
* scorciatura

#### Related terms

* corto

### Further reading

* scorciare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* arsiccerò, scorcerai, scrociare

## Neapolitan
### Alternative forms

* scurciare, scorcià, scurcià (alt. spellings)

### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *excurtiāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Naples) IPA: [ʃkurˈt͡ʃa]

### Verb

scorciare
* to shorten

#### Derived terms

* scurcio

### References

* Rocco, Emmanuele (1882) “scorciare”, in Vocabolario del dialetto napolitano
# engkau
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu. The eng- component is epenthetical to avoid a monosyllabic pronunciation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əŋkau̯/
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

engkau
* (Borneo, Medan, informal, poetic) Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours

#### Synonyms

Indonesian informal second-person pronouns:
* anta (informal, mainly used by Muslim community)
* antum (informal, mainly used by Muslim community)
* coen (slang, East Java)
* ente (informal, mainly used by Betawi ethnic group)
* kamu (intimate)
* ko, kowe (informal, Java)
* kon, koen (colloquial, East Java)
* lu, lo, loe, elu (informal, mainly used by Betawi ethnic group)
* mika, mike (informal, Eastern Sumatra)

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* kau, kau-, -kau, dikau

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *kau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *i-kaSu. The eng- component is epenthetical to avoid a monosyllabic pronunciation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əŋkau̯/
* Rhymes: -əŋkau̯, -kau̯, -au̯

### Pronoun

engkau (Jawi spelling اڠکاو)
* you, your

#### Usage notes

* Largely used in poetry and songs, and informally between contemporary speakers, especially of the same gender, or with a tone of disapproval. Also used to address God (capitalized i.e. Engkau).

### See also

Malay personal pronouns :
| | | singular | plural |
| 1st person | standard | saya / ساي aku / اکو, ku- / كو- (informal/towards God) -ku / -كو (informal possessive) hamba / همبا (dated) | kami / کامي (exclusive) kita orang / كيت اورڠ (informal exclusive) kita / کيت (inclusive) |
| 1st person | royal | beta / بيتا | kami / کامي (exclusive) kita orang / كيت اورڠ (informal exclusive) kita / کيت (inclusive) |
| 2nd person | standard | kamu / کامو anda / اندا (formal) | kamu / کامو anda / اندا (formal) |
| 2nd person | standard | engkau / اڠکاو, kau- / كاو- (informal/towards God) awak / اوق (friendly/older towards younger) -mu / -مو (possessive) | awak semua / اوق سموا kamu semua / كامو سموا kalian / کالين (informal) kau orang / كاو اورڠ (informal) |
| 2nd person | royal | tuanku / توانكو | awak semua / اوق سموا kamu semua / كامو سموا kalian / کالين (informal) kau orang / كاو اورڠ (informal) |
| 3rd person | standard | dia / دي ia / اي beliau / بلياو (honorific) -nya / -ڽ (possessive) | mereka / مريک dia orang / دي اورڠ (informal) |
| 3rd person | royal | baginda / بݢيندا | mereka / مريک dia orang / دي اورڠ (informal) |
# հրդեհ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian հրդեհ (hrdeh).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /həɾˈdeh/, [həɾdéh]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /həɾˈteh/, [həɾtʰéh]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: հըր‧դեհ

### Noun

հրդեհ • (hrdeh)
* fire (the often accidental occurrence of fire in a certain place leading to its full or partial destruction)

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From հուր (hur, “fire”) +‎ *դեհ (*deh, “burning, combustion”). The latter is of unknown origin, perhaps borrowed from some descendant of Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”); compare especially Sanskrit दहति (dahati).

### Noun

հրդեհ • (hrdeh)
* fire, conflagration
** 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).4.1–2:Զի են եւ քարինք ինչ հրահանաց արու եւ էգ․ մինչեւ բացեայ ի միմեանց են, չհարկանի ուրէք հրդեհ. ապա թէ մաւտիցի արուն յէգն, հուր բորբոքի եւ այրէ զվայրս բազումս։Zi en ew kʻarinkʻ inčʻ hrahanacʻ aru ew ēg; minčʻew bacʻeay i mimeancʻ en, čʻharkani urēkʻ hrdeh. apa tʻē mawticʻi arun yēgn, hur borbokʻi ew ayrē zvayrs bazums.Translation by Gohar MuradyanThere exist certain fire-striking stones, male and female. As long as they are separate from one another, nowhere fire is lit, but if the male approaches the female, it sets fire and burns many places.

#### Derived terms

* հրդեհական (hrdehakan)
* հրդեհակէզ (hrdehakēz)
* հրդեհեմ (hrdehem)
* հրդեհիչ (hrdehičʻ)
* հրդեհութիւն (hrdehutʻiwn)
* հրդեհումն (hrdehumn)
* սառնահրդեհ (saṙnahrdeh)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: հրդեհ (hrdeh)

### References

* ↑ Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6)‎, Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 93, 143

### Further reading

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հրդեհ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հրդեհ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “դեհ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “դեհ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
# ընթրիք
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ընթրիք (əntʻrikʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /əntʰˈɾikʰ/, [əntʰɾíkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /əntˈɾik/, [əntʰɾíkʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ընթրիք • (əntʻrikʻ) (higher register)
* supper
    Synonym: (dialectal) իրիկնահաց (iriknahacʻ)

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain.

### Noun

ընթրիք • (əntʻrikʻ) pl
* supper, evening's repast
    ընթրիք տէրունեան ― əntʻrikʻ tērunean ― the Lord's Supper, the Last Supper
    ընթրիս առնել, գործել, տալ ― əntʻris aṙnel, gorcel, tal ― to invite to supper, to give a banquet
    ընթրիս առնել առ ումեք ― əntʻris aṙnel aṙ umekʻ ― to sup with
    ի ժամ ընթրեաց ― i žam əntʻreacʻ ― at supper-time

#### Declension

A genitive ընթրից (əntʻricʻ) is also attested, but could be a typo.

#### Derived terms

* անընթրիս (anəntʻris)
* ընթրակից (əntʻrakicʻ)
* ընթրատու (əntʻratu)
* ընթրեկերք (əntʻrekerkʻ)
* ընթրեմ (əntʻrem)
* հացընթրիք (hacʻəntʻrikʻ)
* հիւրընթրեաց (hiwrəntʻreacʻ)
* մակընթրակք (makəntʻrakkʻ)
* նախընթրակ (naxəntʻrak)
* օրընթրիք (ōrəntʻrikʻ)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ընթրիք (əntʻrikʻ) (learned)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ընթրիք”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ընթրիք”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ընթրիք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# գարի
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian գարի (gari).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑˈɾi/, [ɡɑɾí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kɑˈɾi/, [kʰɑɾí]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

գարի • (gari)
* barley

#### Related terms

* գարեջուր (gareǰur)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥yom and cognate with Ancient Greek κριθή (krithḗ, “barley-corns”), κρῖ (krî, “barley”), Albanian drithë (“grain”), Latin hordeum (“barley”), Old High German gersta (“barley”) (German Gerste) and Hittite [script needed] (karaš, “wheat, emmer-wheat”). Alternatively, a Mediterranean substrate word found also in Basque gari (“wheat”) and Old Georgian ქერი (keri, “barley”).

### Noun

գարի • (gari)
* barley
** 5th century, Bible, Job 31.40:Ապա փոխանակ ցորենոյ բուսցի եղիճ, եւ փոխանակ գարւոյ մորենի։Apa pʻoxanak cʻorenoy buscʻi ełič, ew pʻoxanak garwoy moreni.Translation by Claude E. Coxthen may nettles come forth instead of wheat, and a bramble instead of barley.

#### Usage notes

In Job, translates Ancient Greek κριθή (krithḗ).

#### Declension

singular genitive-dative գարոյ (garoy) is also attested

#### Derived terms

* գարեդիւթ (garediwtʻ)
* գարեհատ (garehat)
* գարեհաց (garehacʻ)
* գարեղէն (garełēn)
* գարեջուր (gareǰur)
* գարընկեց (garənkecʻ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: գարի (gari)
* → Arabic: جَعْرَة (jaʕra)

### References

* ↑ Cox, Claude E. (2006) Armenian Job: reconstructed Greek text, critical edition of the Armenian with English translation (Hebrew University Armenian studies; 8), Leuven – Paris – Dudley, MA: Peeters, page 205

### Further reading

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գարի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գարի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գարի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 42–43
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 199
* Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate‎, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 86
# cinereus
## Latin
### Etymology

From cinis (“ashes”) +‎ -eus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kiˈne.re.us/, [kɪˈnɛreʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /t͡ʃiˈne.re.us/, [t͡ʃiˈnɛːreus]

### Adjective

cinereus (feminine cinerea, neuter cinereum); first/second-declension adjective
* ashen, like ashes
* ash-colored, gray

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (like ashes): cinerāceus, cinericius

#### Related terms

* cinefactus
* cinerāceus
* cinerārius
* cinerēscō
* cinericius
* cinerōsus
* cinis
* concinerātus
* dēcinerātus
* dēcinerēscō
* succinericius

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: cineri
* → English: cinereous
* → Italian: cinereo
* → Portuguese: cinéreo
* → Spanish: cinéreo

#### See also

Colors in Latin · colōrēs (layout · text) :
| albus, candidus, subalbus, niveus, cēreus, marmoreus, eburneus, cānus, blancus (ML.) | glaucus, rāvus, pullus, cinereus, cinerāceus, plumbeus, grīseus (ML. or NL.) | niger, āter, piceus, furvus |
| ruber, rūbidus, rūfus, rubicundus, russus, rubrīcus, pūniceus, murrinus, mulleus; cocceus, coccīnus, badius | rutilus, armeniacus, aurantius, aurantiacus; fuscus, suffuscus, colōrius, cervīnus, spādīx, castaneus, aquilus, fulvus, brunneus (ML.) | flāvus, sufflāvus, flāvidus, fulvus, lūteus, gilvus, helvus, croceus, pallidus, blondinus (ML.) |
| galbus, galbinus, lūridus | viridis | prasinus |
| cȳaneus | caeruleus, azurīnus (ML.), caesius, blāvus (LL.) | glaucus; līvidus; venetus |
| violāceus, ianthinus, balaustīnus (NL.) | ostrīnus, amethystīnus | purpureus, ātropurpureus, roseus, rosāceus |

### References

* “cinereus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* cinereus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# receptio
## Latin
### Etymology

From recipiō +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /reˈkep.ti.oː/, [rɛˈkɛpt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /reˈt͡ʃep.t͡si.o/, [reˈt͡ʃɛpt̪͡s̪io]

### Noun

receptiō f (genitive receptiōnis); third declension
* The act of receiving, reception.
* A secret reception.
* The act of holding back, retention, reservation.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* receptābilis
* receptāculum
* receptātiō
* receptātor
* receptibilis
* receptīcius, receptītius
* receptō
* receptor
* receptōrius
* receptrīx
* receptum
* receptus
* recipiō

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: recepció
* → English: reception
* → French: réception
* → German: Rezeption
* → Ido: recepciono
* → Italian: recezione, ricezione
* → Portuguese: recepção, receção (Portugal)
* → Romanian: recepție, recepțiune
* → Spanish: recepción

### References

* “receptio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* receptio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* receptio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# տետր
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian տետր (tetr).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ˈtetəɾ/, [tétəɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ˈdedəɾ/, [dédəɾ]
* Hyphenation: տե‧տըր

### Noun

տետր • (tetr)
* copybook, exercise book
* (dialectal) primer, ABC book (the book used to teach the alphabet)
    Synonym: այբբենարան (aybbenaran)

#### Derived terms

* Դիմատետր (Dimatetr)

#### Descendants

* → Udi: тӏетӏир (ṭeṭir)

### References

* Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2010), “տետր”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume VI, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 171a

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek τετράς (tetrás, “four-leaved pamphlet, quaternion”).

### Noun

տետր • (tetr)
* quire of paper, stitched-book, copybook; pamphlet

#### Derived terms

* եռատրակ (eṙatrak)
* խազտետր (xaztetr)
* խաղտետր (xałtetr)
* խորհրդատետր (xorhrdatetr)
* տետրակ (tetrak)
* տետրեայք (tetreaykʻ)
* տրակ (trak)

#### Related terms

* տետրատ (tetrat)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: տետր (tetr)
** → Udi: тӏетӏир (ṭeṭir)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տետր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տետր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “տետր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Xudabašeancʻ, Ałekʻsandr (1838) “տետր”, in Baṙaran ’i haykakan lezuē ’i ṙusacʻ barbaṙ [Dictionary from the Armenian Language into the Russian Tongue], volume II, Moscow: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages
# նեռն
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Νέρων (Nérōn), the Ancient Greek name of the emperor Nero; because of the belief among some early Christians that Nero, who persecuted Christians, was the Antichrist.

### Proper noun

նեռն • (neṙn)
* (Christianity) Antichrist
* evil spirit

#### Derived terms

* նեռնագործ (neṙnagorc)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: նեռ (neṙ)
** Cappadocian Greek: νήρια (níria)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “նեռն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “նեռն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “նեռն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# mint sticks
## English
### Noun

mint sticks
* plural of mint stick
# ձեղուն
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ձեղուն (jełun).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /d͡zeˈʁun/, [d͡zeʁún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡seˈʁun/, [t͡sʰeʁún]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ձեղուն • (jeġun)
* (rare) ceiling
    Synonym: առաստաղ (aṙastaġ)

#### Derived terms

* ձեղնահարկ (jeġnahark)

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ձողուն (jołun)

### Etymology

From Old Georgian *ძელოვანი (*ʒelovani), *ძელუანი (*ʒeluani), from ძელი (ʒeli) +‎ -ოვანი (-ovani). Doublet of ջալոտ (ǰalot).

### Noun

ձեղուն • (jełun)
* ceiling
    Synonyms: առաստաղ (aṙastał), առիք (aṙikʻ)
    ձեղուն նաւաց ― jełun nawacʻ ― deck of a ship
    ձեղուն գահուց ― jełun gahucʻ ― canopy
    ձեղուն կառաց ― jełun kaṙacʻ ― roof of a coach
    ձեղուն գլխոյ ― jełun glxoy ― skull, cranium
* palate
    Synonym: քիմք (kʻimkʻ)
    ձեղուն բերանոյ ― jełun beranoy ― palate

#### Declension

an instrumental singular ձեղմամբ (jełmamb) is also attested, which pre-supposed a nominative by-form *ձեղումն (*jełumn)

#### Derived terms

* բարձրաձեղուն (barjrajełun)
* եռաձեղուն (eṙajełun)
* երեքձեղուանեայ (erekʻjełuaneay)
* երկնաձեղուն (erknajełun)
* ինքնաձեղուն (inkʻnajełun)
* կարծրաձեղուն (karcrajełun)
* հաստաձեղուն (hastajełun)
* հրաձեղուն (hrajełun)
* ձեղունահանք (jełunahankʻ)
* ձեղունանամ (jełunanam)
* միջնաձեղուն (miǰnajełun)
* չորեքձեղուանեայ (čʻorekʻjełuaneay)
* սրահաձեղուն (srahajełun)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ձեղուն (jeġun), (possibly) առզել (aṙzel)

#### See also

* (dialectal): առզել (aṙzel)

### References

* ↑ Абуладзе, И. В. (1967) “Несколько общих слов в древнегрузинском и древнеармянском языках [Some Common Words in Classical Georgian and Classical Armenian]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎ (in Russian), numbers 2–3, pages 315–316

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ձեղուն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ձեղուն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 431, 437