OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# advoco
## Catalan
### Verb

advoco
* first-person singular present indicative of advocar

## Latin
### Etymology

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) +‎ vocō (“call, summon”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈad.u̯o.koː/, [ˈäd̪u̯ɔkoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈad.vo.ko/, [ˈäd̪voko]

### Verb

advocō (present infinitive advocāre, perfect active advocāvī, supine advocātum); first conjugation
* to call, invite or summon someone to a place, invoke
    Synonyms: prōvocō, ēvocō, invocō, invītō, acciō, arcessō, citō, inclāmō, exciō
    Antonym: āvocō
* to get a respite, delay
* to give consolation, console; recommend
* (law) to call in as aid, assistant, witness or counsellor

#### Conjugation

$^1$At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

#### Derived terms

* advocāta
* advocātiō
* advocātor
* advocātus

#### Related terms

* convocō
* ēvocō
* invocō
* prōvocō
* revocō
* vocō

#### Descendants

* Dalmatian: abucur, advocur
* → English: advoke, advocate
* Italian: avvocare
* Franco-Provençal: avoyer
* Old French: avouchier, avoer
** Middle French: avouer
*** French: avouer
** → English: avow
** Anglo-Norman: avocher, avoucher
** → English: avouch
** Norman: avouchier
* Portuguese: advogar, advocar
* Sicilian: abbucari
* Spanish: abogar
* → Spanish: advocar, avocar

### References

* “advoco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “advoco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* advoco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to summon an assembly of the people: contionem advocare (Sall. Iug. 33. 3)

## Portuguese
### Verb

advoco
* first-person singular present indicative of advocar

## Spanish
### Verb

advoco
* first-person singular present indicative of advocar
# asservo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* adservō

### Etymology

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) +‎ servō (“save, preserve”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /asˈser.u̯oː/, [äs̠ˈs̠ɛru̯oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /asˈser.vo/, [äsˈsɛrvo]

### Verb

asservō (present infinitive asservāre, perfect active asservāvī, supine asservātum); first conjugation
* to watch over, observe, guard, keep; preserve, store up

#### Related terms

* cōnservō
* īnservō
* observō
* praeservō
* reservō

### References

* “asservo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* asservo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ουσία
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈsi.a/

### Noun

ουσία • (ousía) f (plural ουσίες)
* being
* substance
* meaning, sense
* essence

#### Derived terms

* ανούσιος (anoúsios)
* αυτούσιος (aftoúsios)
* επί της ουσίας (epí tis ousías)
* επιούσιος (epioúsios)
* κατ’ ουσίαν (kat’ ousían)
* ουσιαστικοποίηση (ousiastikopoíisi)
* ουσιαστικοποιώ (ousiastikopoió)
* ουσιαστικός (ousiastikós)
** ουσιαστικό n (ousiastikó)
* ουσιώδης (ousiódis)
* πεμπτουσία (pemptousía)
* περιουσία f (periousía)
* στην ουσία (stin ousía)

### Further reading

* ουσία, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# քուրայ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* քրայ (kʻray)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܟܘܪܐ (kūrāʼ, “melting pot; furnace”).

### Noun

քուրայ • (kʻuray)
* crucible, melting pot; cupel; furnace where metal is melted
* furnace in a bathhouse
* a bowl where earthen vessels are baked

#### Derived terms

* քրայական (kʻrayakan)
* քրէական (kʻrēakan)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: քուրա (kʻura)
* Cappadocian Greek: κουρά (kourá), κουρέ (kouré), κουράδι (kourádi)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “քուրայ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “քուրայ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# forent
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

forent
* third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of forer

### Anagrams

* feront
* refont

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfo.rent/, [ˈfɔrɛn̪t̪]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfo.rent/, [ˈfɔːren̪t̪]

### Etymology 1

A conjugated form of sum.

#### Verb

forent
* early third-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of sum

### Etymology 2

A conjugated form of foro.

#### Verb

forent
* third-person plural present active subjunctive of forō

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* forenet

### Adjective

forent (neuter singular forent, definite singular and plural forente)
* united

#### Derived terms

* Amerikas forente stater
* De forente arabiske emirater
* De forente nasjoner
* De forente stater
* Det forente kongerike Storbritannia og Nord-Irland

### Verb

forent
* past participle of forene

### References

* “forene” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
# Podaleirius
## English
### Proper noun

Podaleirius
* Alternative form of Podaleirios
# reprehendo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* reprendō

### Etymology

From re- +‎ prehendō (“catch, grasp”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /re.preˈhen.doː/, [rɛpreˈ(ɦ)ɛn̪d̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /re.preˈen.do/, [repreˈɛn̪d̪o]

### Verb

reprehendō (present infinitive reprehendere, perfect active reprehendī, supine reprehēnsum); third conjugation
* to hold back, hold fast, take hold of, seize, catch
* to hold fast, check, restrain; retrieve, recover, restore
* to blame, find fault with, censure, reprove, rebuke, reprehend, scold
    Synonyms: obiūrgō, castīgō, perstringō, arguō, īnsector, corripiō, accūsō, incūsō, damnō, obloquor, exprobrō, increpō, acclāmō, inclāmō, animadvertō, compellō
* (law) to convict, pass judgment on, prosecute, reprimand
    Synonyms: accūsō, condemnō, iūdicō, damnō
* (rhetoric) to refute

#### Derived terms

* reprehēnsibilis
* reprehēnsiō
* reprehēnsō
* reprehēnsor
* reprehēnsus

#### Related terms

* apprehendō
* comprehendō
* dēprehendō
* prehendō

#### Descendants

* Asturian: reprender
* Bourguignon: reprandre, reprarre
* Catalan: reprendre
* English: reprehend
* French: reprendre, répréhender
* Galician: reprender
* Italian: riprendere
* Portuguese: repreender
* Spanish: reprehender, reprender

### References

* “reprehendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “reprehendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* reprehendo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. I blame this in you; I censure you for this: hoc in te reprehendo (not ob eam rem)

## Portuguese
### Verb

reprehendo
* first-person singular present indicative of reprehender

## Spanish
### Verb

reprehendo
* first-person singular present indicative of reprehender
# calvitium
## Latin
### Etymology

From calvus (“without hair, bald, hairless”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kalˈu̯i.ti.um/, [käɫ̪ˈu̯ɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kalˈvit.t͡si.um/, [kälˈvit̪ː͡s̪ium]

### Noun

calvitium n (genitive calvitiī or calvitī); second declension
* loss of hair, baldness
* (of places without vegetation) bareness, scantiness, sterility

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Synonyms

* (baldness): calvitiēs

#### Related terms

* calva
* calvāria
* calvāriola
* calvārium
* calvātus
* Calvēna
* calveō
* calvēscō
* calvitiēs
* calvus

#### Descendants

* English: calvity

### References

* “calvitium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “calvitium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* calvitium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# cannetum
## Latin
### Etymology

From canna +‎ -ētum.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kanˈneː.tum/, [känˈneːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kanˈne.tum/, [känˈnɛːt̪um]

### Noun

cannētum n (genitive cannētī); second declension
* A thicket of reeds; reed-field.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Related terms

* canālicula
* canāliculātus
* canāliculus
* canāliēnsis
* canālis
* canna
* cannamella
* canneus
* cannula

#### Descendants

* Catalan: canyet
* Galician: canedo, Canedo, Canido
* Italian: canneto
* Sicilian: cannitu
* Spanish: cañedo
* → Albanian: kënetë

### References

* “cannetum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* cannetum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* cannetum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# varietas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin varietās.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /va.ri.ˈe.tas/
* Rhymes: -tas
* Hyphenation: va‧ri‧e‧tas

### Noun

varietas (plural varietas-varietas)
* variety:
** a deviation or difference.
** (biology) cultivar: an animal or plant (or a group of such animals or plants) with characteristics causing it to differ from other animals or plants of the same species.
    Synonym: kultivar
** (botany, taxonomy) a rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form; hence, an organism of that rank.

#### Alternative forms

* varitas

#### Derived terms

* varietas unggul baru
* varietas unggul hibrida
* varietas unggul tipe baru

#### Related terms

* variabel
* variabilitas
* varian
* variasi

### Further reading

* “varietas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Etymology

From varius (“diverse, various”) +‎ -tās.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯aˈri.e.taːs/, [u̯äˈriɛt̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /vaˈri.e.tas/, [väˈriːet̪äs]

### Noun

varietās f (genitive varietātis); third declension
* difference, diversity, variety

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* variābilis
* varianter
* variānus
* variātim
* variātiō
* variātus
* variē
* variegō
* variō
* varius

#### Descendants

* Catalan: varietat
* English: variety
* French: variété
* Indonesian: varietas
* Italian: varietà
* Portuguese: variedade
* Spanish: variedad

### References

* “varietas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “varietas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* varietas in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* varietas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. variable climate: caeli varietas
# csökken
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the dialectal csökik (“to subside, decrease”, from Proto-Turkic *čök-, compare Ottoman Turkish چوكمك (çökmek)) +‎ -en (instantaneous suffix). Compare Hungarian csökött and csökevény.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃøkːɛn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: csök‧ken
* Rhymes: -ɛn

### Verb

csökken
* (intransitive) to decrease, lessen
    Synonyms: fogy, fogyatkozik
    Antonym: nő
    Active-voice counterpart: csökkent

#### Derived terms

* csökkenés
(With verbal prefixes):
* lecsökken

#### Related terms

* csökkent (“to decrease, lessen”, transitive)

### References

* ↑ csökken in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* csökken in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* csökken in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# θεωρέω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From θεωρός (theōrós) +‎ -έω (-éō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰe.ɔː.ré.ɔː/ → /θe.oˈre.o/ → /θe.oˈre.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰe.ɔː.ré.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tʰe.oˈre.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /θe.oˈre.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /θe.oˈre.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /θe.oˈre.o/

### Verb

θεωρέω • (theōréō)
* to be sent (as a θεωρός (theōrós)) to consult an oracle
* to look at, spectate, observe
* to contemplate, consider (of the mind)
* (abstract) to speculate, theorize

#### Derived terms

* ἀναθεωρέω (anatheōréō)
* ἀποθεωρέω (apotheōréō)
* διαθεωρέω (diatheōréō)
* ἐνθεωρέω (entheōréō)
* ἐπιθεωρέω (epitheōréō)
* θεώρημα (theṓrēma)
* θεώρησις (theṓrēsis)
* θεωρητικός (theōrētikós)
* θεωρητός (theōrētós)
* καταθεωρέω (katatheōréō)
* παραθεωρέω (paratheōréō)
* περιθεωρέω (peritheōréō)
* προαποθεωρέω (proapotheōréō)
* προεπιθεωρέω (proepitheōréō)
* προθεωρέω (protheōréō)
* προσθεωρέω (prostheōréō)
* συνεπιθεωρέω (sunepitheōréō)
* συνθεωρέω (suntheōréō)
* ὑποθεωρέω (hupotheōréō)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “θεωρός (> DER > 6. θεωρέω)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 545

### Further reading

* “θεωρέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “θεωρέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* θεωρέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* G2334 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# emineo
## Latin
### Etymology

From ex- (“out of”) +‎ *meneō, from Proto-Italic *menēō, from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-éh₁-ye-ti, from *men- (“to stand out”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /eːˈmi.ne.oː/, [eːˈmɪneoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈmi.ne.o/, [eˈmiːneo]

### Verb

ēmineō (present infinitive ēminēre, perfect active ēminuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
* to stand out, project, protrude
    Synonym: exstō
* (of elements in a painting) to be prominent, stand out in relief
    Synonyms: excellō, exstō, antecēdō, praeēmineō, splendeō, ēniteō
* (figuratively) to be or become conspicuous or prominent, stand out (through one's good qualities); to be eminent, excel

#### Derived terms

* ēminēns
* ēminenter
* ēminentia
* ēminulus
* praeēmineō
* superēmineō

#### Related terms

* immineō
* prōmineō

### References

* “emineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “emineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* emineo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. it is quite manifest: exstat atque eminet
# 왕복
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 往復, from 往 (“go”) + 復 (“return”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈwa̠(ː)ŋbo̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [왕(ː)복]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

왕복 • (wangbok) (hanja 往復)
* round trip, shuttle
** 2014, Mark Vincent, Jaehoon Yeon, Complete Korean Beginner to Intermediate Course:편도를 드릴까요, 왕복을 드릴까요?pyeondoreul deurilkkayo, wangbog-eul deurilkkayo?Would you like one-way or round-trip?

#### Antonyms

* 편도(片道) (pyeondo, “one-way”)

#### Derived terms

* 왕복(往復)표 (wangbokpyo, “round-trip ticket”)
* 왕복(往復)하다 (wangbokhada, “to make a round trip”)
* 왕복비행(往復飛行) (wangbokbihaeng, “round-trip flight”)
* 왕복수송(往復輸送) (wangboksusong, “round-trip transportation”)
* 왕복승차권(往復乘車券) (wangbokseungchagwon, “round-trip ticket”)
# neska
## Basque
### Etymology

From Proto-Basque *neska. Compare Aquitanian Nescato.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nes̺ka/, [ne̞s̺.ka]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

neska anim
* girl
    neska kozkor ― young girl (literally, “little girl”)
* maid

#### Derived terms

* neska galdu
* neskama
* neskame
* neskanegun
* neskaso
* neskatilla
* neskato
* neskatxa
* neskatzar
* neskuts
* nexka (diminutive)

### Further reading

* “neska”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “neska”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# pabulatorius
## Latin
### Etymology

From pābulātor (“forager”), from pābulor (“I eat fodder, graze; forage”), from pābulum (“food, nourishment; fodder”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /paː.bu.laːˈtoː.ri.us/, [päːbʊɫ̪äːˈt̪oːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pa.bu.laˈto.ri.us/, [päbuläˈt̪ɔːrius]

### Adjective

pābulātōrius (feminine pābulātōria, neuter pābulātōrium); first/second-declension adjective
* Of or for fodder.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* pābulāris
* pābulārius
* pābulātiō
* pābulātor
* pābulor
* pābulōsus
* pābulum

### References

* “pabulatorius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* pabulatorius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# pacificatio
## Latin
### Etymology

From pacificō (“I make or negotiate a peace; pacify”) +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /paː.ki.fiˈkaː.ti.oː/, [päːkɪfɪˈkäːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pa.t͡ʃi.fiˈkat.t͡si.o/, [pät͡ʃifiˈkät̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

pācificātiō f (genitive pācificātiōnis); third declension
* An act of peacemaking, pacification, settlement.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (pacification): pācātiō

#### Related terms

* pācālis
* pācātē
* pācātiō
* pācātor
* pācātōrius
* pācātum
* pācātus
* pācifer
* pācificātor
* pācificātōrius
* pācificē
* pācificō
* pācificus
* pācō
* pāx

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: pacificació
* → English: pacification
* → French: pacification
* → Interlingua: pacification
* → Italian: pacificazione
* → Occitan: pacificacion
* → Polish: pacyfikacja
* → Portuguese: pacificação
* → Romanian: pacificație
* → Spanish: pacificación

### References

* “pacificatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pacificatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pacificatio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# contradictorius
## Latin
### Etymology

From contrādīcō (“I speak against; contradict”), from contrā (“against”) + dīcō (“I say, speak”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kon.traː.dikˈtoː.ri.us/, [kɔn̪t̪räːd̪ɪkˈt̪oːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kon.tra.dikˈto.ri.us/, [kon̪t̪räd̪ikˈt̪ɔːrius]

### Adjective

contrādictōrius (feminine contrādictōria, neuter contrādictōrium); first/second-declension adjective
* Containing an objection or contradiction, contradictory

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* contrādīcēns
* contrādīcibilis
* contrādīcō
* contrādictiō
* contrādictor

#### Descendants

* Asturian: contradictoriu
* Catalan: contradictori
* English: contradictory
* French: contradictoire
* Italian: contraddittorio
* Portuguese: contraditório
* Romanian: contradictoriu
* Spanish: contradictorio

### References

* “contradictorius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* contradictorius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# монополия
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | مونوپوليا |
| Cyrillic | монополия |
| Latin | monopolia |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian монопо́лия (monopólija), from Polish monopolia, from Latin monopōlium, from Ancient Greek μονοπώλιον (monopṓlion).

### Noun

монополия • (monopoliä)
* monopoly

## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian монопо́лия (monopólija)

### Noun

монополия • (monopoliya)
* monopoly

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin monopōlium via Polish monopolia or New High German Monopolia, from Ancient Greek μονοπώλιον (monopṓlion).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mənɐˈpolʲɪjə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

монопо́лия • (monopólija) f inan (genitive монопо́лии, nominative plural монопо́лии, genitive plural монопо́лий, relational adjective монопо́льный)
* monopoly (various senses)
* exclusive domain
* (historical, pre-Soviet Russia) a government liquor store

#### Derived terms

* монопо́лька (monopólʹka)

#### Related terms

* монополиза́ция (monopolizácija)
* монополизировать (monopolizirovatʹ)
* монополи́ст (monopolíst)

#### Descendants

* → Kazakh: монополия (monopoliä)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “монополия”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# constância
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* constança (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnstantia (“constancy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõsˈtɐ̃.si.ɐ/ [kõsˈtɐ̃.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /kõsˈtɐ̃.sjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõsˈtɐ̃.si.ɐ/ [kõsˈtɐ̃.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /kõsˈtɐ̃.sjɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kõʃˈtɐ̃.si.ɐ/ [kõʃˈtɐ̃.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /kõʃˈtɐ̃.sjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõsˈtɐ̃.si.a/ [kõsˈtɐ̃.sɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /kõsˈtɐ̃.sja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõʃˈtɐ̃.sjɐ/
* Audio (Portugal):(file)
* Homophone: Constância

### Noun

constância f (uncountable)
* constancy (the quality of being constant)
    Antonym: inconstância

#### Synonyms

* firmeza
* perseverança
* persistência
* teimosia
* vigência
* vigor

#### Derived terms

* Constança
* Constância

#### Related terms

* constante
# water mint
## English
### Noun

water mint (countable and uncountable, plural water mints)
* A herb in the mint family, Mentha aquatica.
    Synonym: brook mint