# шина
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | شينا |
| Cyrillic | шина |
| Latin | şina |
| Yañalif | cina |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ши́на (šína), from German Schiene.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃina]

### Noun

шина • (şina)
* (automotive) tire/tyre

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃina]
* Rhymes: -ina

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

шина • (šina) f (plural шини, relational adjective шински)
* rail, track (e.g. of trains)

##### Derived terms

* шински (šinski)

#### See also

* воз m (voz)
* железница f (železnica)
* пруга f (pruga)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

шина • (šina)
* second/third-person singular aorist of шине (šine)

### References

* “шина” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schiene.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂɨnə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ши́на • (šína) f inan (genitive ши́ны, nominative plural ши́ны, genitive plural шин)
* (automotive) tire/tyre
** 1998, Борис Акунин [Boris Akunin], “Часть первая. Порт-Саид — Аден. Кларисса Стамп”, in Левиафан, Москва: Захаров; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., Leviathan, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2004:Навстре́чу, шурша́ каучу́ковыми ши́нами, кати́л на трёхколё́сном америка́нском велосипе́де ми́стер Фандо́рин.Navstréču, šuršá kaučúkovymi šínami, katíl na trjoxkoljósnom amerikánskom velosipéde míster Fandórin.There was Mr Fandorin riding towards her with a squeak of rubber tyres on his American tricycle.
* (medicine) splint
* bus (electrical conductor)

#### Usage notes

Strictly speaking, ши́на refers to an inflatable tube which contains air within itself, and which today is often called an "inner tube." This is distinguished from a покры́шка (pokrýška), which today is often called a "tubeless tire" (in which air is not within the tire itself, but is retained in the space between the tire and the rim by an airtight seal). However, outside of mechanical circles, the words ши́на and покры́шка are often used interchangeably.

#### Synonyms

* покры́шка (pokrýška), рези́на (rezína)

#### Related terms

* шинник (šinnik), шинница (šinnica)
* шинный (šinnyj)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: şin
* → Kazakh: шина (şina)
* → Kyrgyz: шина (şina)
* → Uzbek: shina

### Anagrams

* ни́ша (níša)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schiene.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃîna/
* Hyphenation: ши‧на

### Noun

ши̏на f (Latin spelling šȉna)
* (Bosnia, Serbia) rail, track (for trains etc.)
    Synonym: (Croatia) тра̏чница

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “шина”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schiene.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɪnɐ]
* Audio (female voice):(file)
* Audio (male voice):(file)

### Noun

ши́на • (šýna) f inan (genitive ши́ни, nominative plural ши́ни, genitive plural шин)
* (transport) tyre (UK), tire (US)
* (medicine) splint
* (electricity, computing) bus (electrical conductor or interface)

#### Derived terms

* автоши́на f (avtošýna)
* шинопро́від m (šynopróvid)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “шина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “шина”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “шина”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)