OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# carat
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”), from κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Doublet of quilate.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkæ.ɹət/
* (US, Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /ˈkɛɹ.ət/
* Homophones: karat, carrot; caret (weak vowel merger)
* Rhymes: -æɹət

### Noun

carat (plural carats)
* A metric unit of mass equal to exactly 200 mg, chiefly used for measuring precious stones and pearls.
    Meronym: grain
* (historical) Any of several small units of mass used for measuring precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 189–212 mg.
* A 24-point scale used to measure the purity of gold.
    Alternative form: (North America) karat
    18-carat gold is 75% gold by mass. 24-carat gold is pure.

#### Hyponyms

* metric carat (SI unit equal to 0.2 g exactly), quilate (historical Iberian and Latin American contexts)

#### Derived terms

* caratage
* carater
* metric carat
* multicarat

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ATRAC, Carta

## French
### Noun

carat m (plural carats)
* carat

### Further reading

* “carat”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle French
### Etymology

First known attestation in 1360 in the plural as quarais. Attested in the singular as quaret at least as early as 1433. Spellings with an initial c- first attested 1367.

### Noun

carat m (plural caras or caraz)
* carat (measure of purity of gold)

#### Descendants

* → English: carat

### References

* ↑ Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (carat, supplement)

## Middle Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkarəd/

### Noun

carat
* genitive singular/plural of cara (“friend; relative”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkarad]

### Noun

carat
* genitive singular/dual/plural of cara

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French carat.

### Noun

carat n (plural carate)
* carat, karat
# הטיס
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ט־ו־ס (ṭ-w-s)
* 7 terms
From the root ט־ו־ס (t-v-s).

### Verb

הֵטִיס • (hetís) (hif'il construction)
* To fly (someone).
    הטיסו אותו לארה״ב. ― hetísu otó l'arháv. ― They flew him to the U.S.
# Καλλίπολις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From κάλλος (kállos, “beauty”) +‎ πόλις (pólis, “city”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kal.lí.po.lis/ → /kalˈli.po.lis/ → /kaˈli.po.lis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kal.lí.po.lis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kalˈli.po.lis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kalˈli.po.lis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kalˈli.po.lis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈli.po.lis/

### Proper noun

Καλλίπολῐς • (Kallípolĭs) f (genitive Καλλῐπόλεως); third declension
* Callipolis (an ancient town in Aetolia, Greece)
* Callipolis (an ancient town in Caria, Turkey)
* Callipolis (an ancient town in Mysia, Turkey)
* Callipolis (a peninsula in Thrace, Turkey)
* Callipolis (a port town in Apulia, Italy)
* Callipolis (a port town on the Hellespont, modern Gelibolu Turkey)
* (philosophy) Kallipolis (utopian city state ruled by philosopher kings as theorised by Plato in the Republic)

#### Descendants

* → English: Kallipolis
* → Latin: Callipolis
** Italian: Gallipoli
*** → English: Gallipoli
*** → Portuguese: Galípoli
** → English: Callipolis
* → Ottoman Turkish: گلیبولی (Gelibolu)
** Turkish: Gelibolu
*** → English: Gelibolu
** → Armenian: Կէլիպօլու (Kēlipōlu)

### Further reading

* καλλίπολις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “Καλλίπολις”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “Καλλίπολις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# 拝聴
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 拝 | 聴 |
| はい Grade: 6 | ちょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 拜聽 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はいちょー [hàíchóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ha̠it͡ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

拝(はい)聴(ちょう) • (haichō)
* (humble) listening with respect

### Verb

拝(はい)聴(ちょう)する • (haichō suru) suru (stem 拝(はい)聴(ちょう)し (haichō shi), past 拝(はい)聴(ちょう)した (haichō shita))
* (humble) listen respectfully

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 拝聴し | はいちょうし | haichō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 拝聴し | はいちょうし | haichō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 拝聴する | はいちょうする | haichō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 拝聴する | はいちょうする | haichō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 拝聴すれ | はいちょうすれ | haichō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 拝聴せよ¹ 拝聴しろ² | はいちょうせよ¹ はいちょうしろ² | haichō seyo¹ haichō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 拝聴される | はいちょうされる | haichō sareru |
| Causative | 拝聴させる 拝聴さす | はいちょうさせる はいちょうさす | haichō saseru haichō sasu |
| Potential | 拝聴できる | はいちょうできる | haichō dekiru |
| Volitional | 拝聴しよう | はいちょうしよう | haichō shiyō |
| Negative | 拝聴しない | はいちょうしない | haichō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 拝聴せず | はいちょうせず | haichō sezu |
| Formal | 拝聴します | はいちょうします | haichō shimasu |
| Perfective | 拝聴した | はいちょうした | haichō shita |
| Conjunctive | 拝聴して | はいちょうして | haichō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 拝聴すれば | はいちょうすれば | haichō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### Related terms

* 拝見(はいけん) (haiken)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# đường dòng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

đường (“line”) +‎ dòng (“stream”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩ zawŋ͡m˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗɨəŋ˦˩ jawŋ͡m˦˩] ~ [ʔɗɨəŋ˦˩ jɔŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩ jawŋ͡m˨˩]

### Noun

đường dòng
* (physics, meteorology) streamline
# 鳥獣
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鳥 | 獣 |
| ちょう Grade: 2 | じゅう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 鳥獸 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちょーじゅう [chòójúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ːʑɨː]

### Noun

鳥(ちょう)獣(じゅう) • (chōjū)
* wildlife

#### Derived terms

* 狩猟鳥獣(しゅりょうちょうじゅう) (shuryōchōjū)
* 鳥獣戯画(ちょうじゅうぎが) (chōjūgiga)
* 鳥獣保護区(ちょうじゅうほごく) (chōjūhogoku)
* 保護鳥獣(ほごちょうじゅう) (hogochōjū)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# U.S. survey foot
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ʊt

### Noun

U.S. survey foot (plural U.S. survey feet)
* (US, measurement, geodesy) A measurement unit for distance; the standard foot for surveying in the United States from 1893 to 2022; having a value of 1200/3937 metres (0.3048006096m). The US Survey Foot was replaced by the ISO standard international foot from 2022.

#### Related terms

* English foot
* French foot
* Imperial foot
* international foot
* metric foot
# おかづら
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おかづら – see the following entry. :
| 【楓おかつら】J | [noun] (obsolete) the katsura tree, Cercidiphyllum japonicum |
(This term, おかづら (okazura), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# myrte
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin myrtus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miʁt/

### Noun

myrte m (plural myrtes)
* myrtle

### Further reading

* “myrte”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmyr.te/, [ˈmʏrt̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmir.te/, [ˈmirt̪e]

### Noun

myrte
* vocative singular of myrtus

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

myrte m (definite singular myrten, indefinite plural myrter, definite plural myrtene)
* form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by myrt

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

myrte m (definite singular myrten, indefinite plural myrtar, definite plural myrtane)
* (pre-2005) alternative form of myrt
# 升F大调
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 升F大调 – see 升F大調 (“F-sharp major”). (This term is the simplified form of 升F大調).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# μάχαι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /má.kʰai̯/ → /ˈma.çɛ/ → /ˈma.çe/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /má.kʰai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈma.kʰɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈma.çɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈma.çe/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈma.çe/

### Noun

μᾰ́χαι • (mắkhai)
* nominative/vocative plural of μᾰ́χη (mắkhē)
# ਹਿਰਸ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حرص (hirs), from Arabic حِرْص (ḥirṣ).

### Noun

ਹਿਰਸ • (hiras) f (Shahmukhi spelling حرص)
* (countable) desire, expectation, ambition
    ਇਕਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਦਿਲ ਹਿਰਸਾਂ ਸੜਿਆ ― ikanā̃ dā dil hirsā̃ saṛiā ― Everyone's heart burned with desires.
* greed, avarice, covetousness, avidity, eagerness, cupidity
* lust, lasciviousness, lecherousness

#### Derived terms

* ਹਿਰਸੀ (hirsī)

### Further reading

* “ਹਿਰਸ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# fagoto
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Italian fagotto, German Fagott, Russian фаго́т (fagót), Polish fagot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [faˈɡoto]
* Rhymes: -oto
* Hyphenation: fa‧go‧to

### Noun

fagoto (accusative singular fagoton, plural fagotoj, accusative plural fagotojn)
* bassoon
    Synonym: hobojego

## Venetan
### Etymology

Compare Italian fagotto.

### Noun

fagoto m (plural fagoti)
* bundle
* bassoon
# tehlike
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) tehlüke

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish تهلكه (tehlike, tehlüke), from Arabic تَهْلِكَة (tahlika). Cognate with Crimean Tatar telüke

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teh.liˈce/, (rare) [teːliˈce]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: teh‧li‧ke

### Noun

tehlike (definite accusative tehlikeyi, plural tehlikeler)
* danger
    tehlikeye atmak ― to put at risk
** 2015, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, →ISBN, page 84:Vaziyeti izah ettiler: "Dersim Kürtleri boğazı tutmuşlardır. Tehlike var. Geçilemez."They explained the situation: "The Dersim Kurds hold the pass. It's dangerous. Nobody can get through."

#### Derived terms

* tehlikeli
* tehlikelilik
* tehlikesiz
* tehlikesizlik
# Buachegga
## Bavarian
### Etymology

Cognate with German Buchecker.

### Noun

Buachegga f (plural Buacheggn)
* beechnut, beech nut (the fruit of the beech tree)

#### Synonyms

* Buachal
* Buachl
# をかつら
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of をかつら – see the following entry. :
| 【楓おかつら】J | [noun] (obsolete) the katsura tree, Cercidiphyllum japonicum Alternative spelling おかづら |
(This term, をかつら (wokatura), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# непогрешимость
## Russian
### Etymology

непогреши́мый (nepogrešímyj) +‎ -ость (-ostʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪpəɡrʲɪˈʂɨməsʲtʲ]

### Noun

непогреши́мость • (nepogrešímostʹ) f inan (genitive непогреши́мости, nominative plural непогреши́мости, genitive plural непогреши́мостей)
* infallibility
** 1870, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], “Поклонение мамоне и покаяние”, in История одного города; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The History of a Town, Oxford: Willem A. Meeuws, 1980:В друго́й раз он на́чал с того́, что убежда́л обыва́телей уве́ровать в боги́ню Ра́зума, и ко́нчил тем, что проси́л призна́ть непогреши́мость па́пы.V drugój raz on náčal s tovó, što ubeždál obyvátelej uvérovatʹ v bogínju Rázuma, i kónčil tem, što prosíl priznátʹ nepogrešímostʹ pápy.Another time he began by trying to persuade the inhabitants to believe in the Goddess of Reason and finished by asking them to acknowledge the infallibility of the Pope.
# הקליט
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ק־ל־ט (q-l-ṭ)
* 7 terms
From the root ק־ל־ט (k-l-t).

### Verb

הִקְלִיט • (hiklít) (hif'il construction, passive counterpart הוקלט / הֻקְלַט)
* To record, to tape: to make an audio or video record of.
# μάχαις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /má.kʰai̯s/ → /ˈma.çɛs/ → /ˈma.çes/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /má.kʰai̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈma.kʰɛs/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈma.çɛs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈma.çes/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈma.çes/

### Noun

μᾰ́χαις • (mắkhais)
* dative plural of μᾰ́χη (mắkhē)
# Büdelsdorferinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbyːdl̩sˌdɔʁfəʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Bü‧dels‧dor‧fe‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Büdelsdorferinnen f pl
* plural of Büdelsdorferin
# シート
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) シート [shíꜜìtò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕiːto̞]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English seat.

#### Noun

シート • (shīto)
* a seat
* (sports) a defender's position

##### Derived terms

* シートカバー (​shīto kabā): a seat cover
* シートノック (​shīto nokku): “seat knock” → a kind of baseball practice where outfielders take up their positions, and then field hits (ノック, nokku in Japanese)
* シートベルト (​shītoberuto): a seatbelt

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English sheet.

#### Noun

シート • (shīto)
* a sheet, as of paper, cloth, plastic, or rock

##### Derived terms

* シートパイル (​shīto pairu): sheet piling
* シートフィルム (​shīto firumu): sheet film, large-format photographic film
* シート防水 (シートぼうすい, ​shīto bōsui): sheet waterproofing, usually consisting of large sheets of plastic used as waterproof groundcover

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
# unos
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈuː.noːs/, [ˈuːnoːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈu.nos/, [ˈuːnos]

### Numeral

ūnōs
* accusative masculine plural of ūnus

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin ūnōs, accusative masculine plural of ūnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈunos/ [ˈu.nos]
* Rhymes: -unos
* Syllabification: u‧nos

### Article

unos m
* masculine plural of un

### Determiner

unos m pl
* plural of uno: some, a few
* (with a specific time) about, approximately

### Pronoun

unos m pl
* plural of uno: some, a few

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* onos — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qunus (“move along”). Compare Ibatan onos, Bikol Central unos, Cebuano unos, Waray-Waray unos, Maranao onos, and Tausug hunus.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ʔuˈnos/ [ʔʊˈn̪os]
*** Rhymes: -os
** IPA: /ˈʔunos/ [ˈʔuː.n̪os] (obsolete)
* Syllabification: u‧nos

#### Noun

unós (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈᜓᜐ᜔) (meteorology)
* squall; very strong wind with strong rain; gale; hurricane
    Synonyms: sigwa, sigwada, buraska, palungho, tsubasko

##### Derived terms

* ipag-unos
* mag-unos
* maunos
* pag-unusan
* unos tropiko

##### See also

* buhawi
* ipuipo

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔuˈnos/ [ʔʊˈn̪os], /ˈʔunos/ [ˈʔuː.n̪os]
* Rhymes: -os, -unos
* Syllabification: u‧nos

#### Noun

unós or unos (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈᜓᜐ᜔)
* rice weevil; woodborer; woodworm
    Synonyms: bukbok, lutos

##### Derived terms

* magkaunos
* unusin

##### See also

* lutos

### Further reading

* “unos”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Waray-Waray
### Noun

unós
* tempest; typhoon
# 男桂
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 男 | 桂 |
| お Grade: 1 | かつら Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 男桂 – see the following entry. :
| 【楓おかつら】J | [noun] (obsolete) the katsura tree, Cercidiphyllum japonicum Alternative spelling おかづら |
(This term, 男桂, is an alternative spelling (archaic) of the above term.) :
# うちなーんちゅ
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* ウチナーンチュ

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Okinawan 沖縄(うちなー)ん人(ちゅ) (uchinānchu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɯ̟t͡ɕinã̠ːɲ̟t͡ɕɨ]

### Noun

うちなーんちゅ or ウチナーンチュ • (uchinānchu)
* (Okinawa) an Okinawan person
    Synonym: 沖縄人 (okinawajin)

#### Related terms

* うちなー (Uchinā)
* うちなーぐち (uchināguchi)

## Okinawan
### Noun

うちなーんちゅ (uchinānchu)
* 沖縄ん人: Okinawan person, Okinawan people
# אבזם
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* א־ב־ז־ם (ʾ-b-z-m)
* 1 term
From Arabic إبزيم (ʔibzīm).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)avˈzam/

### Noun

אַבְזָם • (avzám) m (plural indefinite אַבְזָמִים)
* buckle (of a belt)
    יש לו אבזם טקסני גדולHe's got a big Texas belt buckle.

### References

* “אבזם” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* אבזם on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# μεγίστου
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.ɡís.tuː/ → /meˈʝis.tu/ → /meˈʝis.tu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /me.ɡís.tuː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /meˈɡis.tu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /meˈʝis.tu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /meˈʝis.tu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /meˈʝis.tu/

### Adjective

μεγῐ́στου • (megĭ́stou)
* masculine/neuter genitive singular of μέγῐστος (mégĭstos)
# tangarrbéá
## Woiwurrung
### Verb

tangarrbéá
* eat

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# starliner
## English
### Etymology

From star +‎ liner.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

starliner (plural starliners)
* (science fiction) A large starship capable of transporting many passengers.

#### Related terms

* airliner
* cruiseliner
* jetliner
* liner
* oceanliner
* propliner
* spaceliner
* stardrive
* starline
* starship
# Čevora
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛvora]

### Proper noun

Čevora m anim (female equivalent Čevorová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Čevora”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# தொற்று
## Tamil
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɔrːʊ/, [t̪ɔtrɯ]

#### Verb

தொற்று • (toṟṟu)
* (transitive) to attach, tack
* to infect
* (intransitive) to spread
* to climb

### Etymology 2

From Tamil தொற்று (toṟṟu).

#### Noun

தொற்று • (toṟṟu)
* connection
* contagion
* a piece of wood attached to the hip of a roof

##### Derived terms

* தொற்றுத்தொடிசு (toṟṟuttoṭicu)
* தொற்றுநோய் (toṟṟunōy)
* தொற்றுப்பல் (toṟṟuppal)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “தொற்று”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# Stichschutzwesten
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtɪçʃʊt͡sˌvɛstən]
* Hyphenation: Stich‧schutz‧wes‧ten

### Noun

Stichschutzwesten f
* plural of Stichschutzweste
# giroflier
## French
### Etymology

From girofle +‎ -ier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒi.ʁɔ.fli.je/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

giroflier m (plural girofliers)
* clove plant
    Synonym: girofle

### Further reading

* “giroflier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* glorifier
# שילוב
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ל־ב (sh-l-b)
* 4 terms

### Noun

שילוב / שִׁלּוּב • (shilúv) m [pattern: קִטּוּל]
* integration; combination
# do you have a menu in English
## English

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.For other English entries on this topic, see Food and drink.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Phrase

do you have a menu in English
* A question used to ask for a restaurant menu in the English language
# ارجاع
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِرْجَاع (ʔirjāʕ).

### Noun

ارجاع • (erjâ')
* (linguistics) anaphora (An expression that can refer to virtually any referent)
# Morgagni
## English
### Etymology

Italian

### Proper noun

Morgagni
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* columns of Morgagni
* foramina of Morgagni
* hydatid of Morgagni
* Morgagnian
* Morgagni hernia
* Morgagni's hernia
* sinus of Morgagni
* ventricle of Morgagni

### Anagrams

* romaging

## Italian
### Proper noun

Morgagni m or f by sense
* a surname
    Giovanni Battista Morgagni, Italian anatomist
# непередбачувані
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neperedˈbat͡ʃʊʋɐnʲi]

### Adjective

непередба́чувані • (neperedbáčuvani)
* inflection of непередба́чуваний (neperedbáčuvanyj):
** nominative plural
** inanimate accusative plural
# 어마니
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ʌ̹ma̠ni]
* Phonetic hangul: [어마니]

### Noun

어마니 • (eomani)
* (Yukjin, North Hwanghae, Pyongan, South Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 어머니 (eomeoni, “mother”)

#### Derived terms

* 가스어마니 (gaseueomani)
* 시어마니 (媤—, sieomani)
* 씨어마니 (ssieomani)
* 작은어마니 (jageuneomani)
* 홀어마니 (horeomani)
* 훗어마니 (後—, huseomani)
# revelar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin revēlāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [rə.βəˈla]
* IPA: (Balearic) [rə.vəˈla]
* IPA: (Valencia) [re.veˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

revelar (first-person singular present revelo, first-person singular preterite revelí, past participle revelat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/(transitive)
* to reveal
* to develop (to bring out images latent in photographic film)

#### Related terms

* revelació
* revelador
* vel
* velar

### Further reading

* “revelar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “revelar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “revelar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “revelar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin revēlāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.veˈla(ʁ)/ [he.veˈla(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.veˈla(ʁ)/ [he.veˈla(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁe.veˈla(ɾ)/ [he.veˈla(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.veˈla(ʁ)/ [χe.veˈla(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.veˈla(ɻ)/ [he.veˈla(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.vɨˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.vɨˈlaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.bɨˈlaɾ/ [ʁɨ.βɨˈlaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.vɨˈla.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: re‧ve‧lar

### Verb

revelar (first-person singular present revelo, first-person singular preterite revelei, past participle revelado)
* to reveal, disclose
* to develop (to bring out images latent in photographic film)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* revelação
* revelador

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin revēlāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rebeˈlaɾ/ [re.β̞eˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: re‧ve‧lar
* Homophone: rebelar

### Verb

revelar (first-person singular present revelo, first-person singular preterite revelé, past participle revelado)
* to reveal
    Synonym: desvelar
* to develop (to bring out images latent in photographic film)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* revelamiento

#### Related terms

* revelación
* revelador

#### See also

* propalar

### References

* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983) “velo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 761

### Further reading

* “revelar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10