# plano
## Asturian
### Adjective

plano
* neuter of planu

## Catalan
### Verb

plano
* first-person singular present indicative of planar

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplano]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: pla‧no

### Noun

plano (accusative singular planon, plural planoj, accusative plural planojn)
* plan, design, scheme, diagram

#### Derived terms

* planlingvo

## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin plānum.

### Adjective

plano (feminine plana, masculine plural planos, feminine plural planas)
* planar, plane; of a geometrical plane

### Noun

plano m (plural planos)
* (geometry) plane
* any flat surface
* plan, blueprint

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplano/

### Noun

plano (plural plani)
* plane (flat surface)

## Italian
### Verb

plano
* first-person singular present indicative of planare

## Karao
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish plano.

### Noun

plano
* plan

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpla.noː/, [ˈpɫ̪änoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpla.no/, [ˈpläːno]

### Noun

planō
* dative/ablative singular of planus

### Adjective

plānō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of plānus

### References

* “plano”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* plano in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin plānus (“flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-. Doublet of chão, porão, lhano, and piano.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈplɐ̃.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈplɐ̃.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈplɐ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈplɐ.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈplɐ.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈpla.nu/
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnu, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nu
* Hyphenation: pla‧no

#### Adjective

plano (feminine plana, masculine plural planos, feminine plural planas)
* flat; level (having the same height at all places)
    Synonyms: chão, nivelado
    Antonym: desnivelado
* plane (of a surface, perfectly flat)
    Synonym: liso
    Antonym: irregular

##### Alternative forms

* plaino

#### Noun

plano m (plural planos)
* plane (level or flat surface)
    Synonym: nível
* (geometry) plane (flat surface extending infinitely in all directions)
* plan (set of intended actions)
    Synonyms: programa, projeto
** 2012, Luís Fernando Veríssimo, “A tática da bolsa”, in Diálogos Impossíveis, Rio de Janeiro: Editora Objetiva, →ISBN, page 119:
    A Jussara estava a fim de um cara e bolou um plano para conhecê-lo. Ou para ele a conhecer. Um plano minucioso, que descreveu para as amigas como se fosse uma operação militar. Em vez de conquistar um reduto inimigo, Jussara conquistaria o cara, que se renderia ao seu ataque. Ela acreditava que, no amor como na guerra, audácia era tudo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* plan (2-dimensional drawing of a building, location, transportation network, etc. as seen from above)
    Synonyms: desenho, planta
* (optics) focal plane
    Synonym: plano focal
* (anatomy) plane (imaginary plane which divides the body into two portions)
    Hyponyms: plano distal, plano medial, plano mediano, plano sagital

##### Derived terms

* planear
* planejar
* planeza
* plano normal
* primeiro plano
* segundo plano

##### Related terms

* chão
* planar
* planato
* planejado
* planejador
* planejamento
* planejável
* planície
* planiço
* planificação
* planificado
* planificador
* planificar
* planificável
* planilha
* planisfério
* porão

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

plano
* first-person singular present indicative of planar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin planus, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-. Compare llano, a doublet inherited from the same source.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplano/ [ˈpla.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: pla‧no

### Adjective

plano (feminine plana, masculine plural planos, feminine plural planas, superlative planísimo)
* plane, level
    Synonym: uniforme
    Antonym: accidentado
* flat
    Synonym: liso
    Antonym: arrugado

#### Derived terms

* aplanar
* arce plano
* copia de plano
* de plano
* gato de cabeza plana
* geometría plana
* gusano plano
* pantalla plana
* pasar a un segundo plano
* pez plano
* primer plano
* primerísimo plano

#### Related terms

* llano

### Noun

plano m (plural planos)
* (geometry) plane (flat surface extending infinitely in all directions)
* level
    Están en un mismo planoThey're on the same level.
* (cinematography) shot
* plan (of a building)
* street plan, map of a city
* (sports) shot
    Synonyms: tiro, disparo, lanzamiento

#### Derived terms

* altiplano
* copia de plano
* dar de plano
* de plano
* en el mismo plano
* monoplano
* plan
* planazo
* planicie
* planificar
* planilla
* planisferio
* plano acotado
* plano cartesiano
* plano de emplazamiento
* plano de nivel
* plano de recurso
* plano de simetría
* plano del contenido
* plano horizontal
* plano inclinado
* plano medio largo
* plano secuencia
* primer plano
* segundo plano

#### Related terms

* llano

### Further reading

* “plano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* lapón, nopal, palón, pañol, ponla

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish plano, from Latin plānus. Doublet of liyano and yano. See also Spanish plan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈplano/ [ˈplaː.n̪o]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: pla‧no

### Noun

plano (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ)
* plan; intent
    Synonyms: balak, layon, layunin

#### Derived terms

* magplano
* pagpaplano
* planuhin

#### Related terms

* planado

#### See also

* balangkas
* disenyo
* hangad
* pakana
* palatuntunan
* panukala
* paraan
* programa

### Further reading

* “plano”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “plano”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* oplan