# مرسل
## Arabic

* Root
* ر س ل (r s l)
* 10 terms

### Etymology 1

Derived from the active participle of أَرْسَلَ (ʔarsala).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mur.sil/

#### Adjective

مُرْسِل • (mursil) (feminine مُرْسِلَة (mursila), masculine plural مُرْسِلُونَ (mursilūna), feminine plural مُرْسِلَات (mursilāt))
* active participle of أَرْسَلَ (ʔarsala)

##### Declension
#### Noun

مُرْسِل • (mursil) m npers (plural مُرْسِلَات (mursilāt))
* (electronics) transmitter

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Derived from the passive participle of أَرْسَلَ (ʔarsala).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mur.sal/

#### Adjective

مُرْسَل • (mursal) (feminine مُرْسَلَة (mursala), masculine plural مُرْسَلُونَ (mursalūna), feminine plural مُرْسَلَات (mursalāt))
* passive participle of أَرْسَلَ (ʔarsala)
* sent, transmitted
* unrestricted, absolute
* (Islam) Mursal (Hadith terminology): when a narrator between the Successor and Prophet Muhammad is omitted from the chain of the chain of transmitters, compromising the authenticity of the hadith.

##### Derived terms

* مَجَاز مُرْسَل (majāz mursal)
* حَدِيث مُرْسَل (ḥadīṯ mursal)

#### Noun

مُرْسَل • (mursal) m pers (plural مُرْسَلُون (mursalūn))
* messenger, emissary, envoy
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 27:35:وَإِنِّي مُرْسِلَةٌ إِلَيْهِمْ بِهَدِيَّةٍ فَنَاظِرَةٌ بِمَ يَرْجِعُ الْمُرْسَلُونَwaʔinnī mursilatun ʔilayhim bihadiyyatin fanāẓiratun bima yarjiʕu al-mursalūnaBut I will certainly send him a gift, and see what ˹response˺ my envoys will return with.”
* (Islam) messenger, apostle
    Synonym: رَسُول (rasūl)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 28:7:وَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَىٰ أُمِّ مُوسَىٰ أَنْ أَرْضِعِيه ۖ فَإِذَا خِفْتِ عَلَيْهِ فَأَلْقِيهِ فِي الْيَمِّ وَلَا تَخَافِي وَلَا تَحْزَنِي ۖ إِنَّا رَادُّوهُ إِلَيْكِ وَجَاعِلُوهُ مِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَwaʔawḥaynā ʔilā ʔummi mūsā ʔan ʔarḍiʕīhi faʔiḏā ḵifti ʕalayhi faʔalqīhi fī l-yammi walā taḵāfī walā taḥzanī ʔinnā rāddūhu ʔilayki wajāʕilūhu mina al-mursalīnaWe inspired the mother of Moses: “Nurse him, but when you fear for him, put him then into the river, and do not fear or grieve. We will certainly return him to you, and make him one of the messengers.”

##### Declension
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُرْسَل (mursal).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [muɾ.ˈsal]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊɾ.sǽl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊɾ.sǽl]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊɾ.sǽl]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [muɾ.sǽl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [moɹ.sǽl̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [muɾ.sǽl]

### Adjective

مرسل • (morsal)
* dispatched, sent; (Islam) especially of prophets
    پیغمبر مرسل ― peyğambar-e morsal ― prophet sent [by God]
** c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 74:بحق آنکه چنین صورت آفرید ز نور بحق احمد مرسل بخواجه قنبرba-haqq-i ān-ki čunīn sūrat āfarīd zi nūr ba-haqq-i ahmad-i mursal ba-xwāja-yi qanbar[I swear] by the truth that He created such a visage from light, By the truth of Muhammad, sent [by God], and by [Ali,] the master of Qanbar.(Classical Persian transliteration)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مرسل”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim