OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gärtner
## German
### Alternative forms

* Gartner (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German gartenære, gertenære, from Old High German gartināri; equivalent to Garten (“garden”) +‎ -er (agent suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɛʁtnɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Gärtner m (strong, genitive Gärtners, plural Gärtner, feminine Gärtnerin)
* gardener

#### Derived terms

* Baumgärtner
* Biogärtner
* Blumengärtner
* Chefgärtner
* Duft- und Heilpflanzengärtner
* Duftpflanzengärtner
* Formschnittgärtnerei
* Friedhofsgärtner
* Gaertner
* Gärtner- und Häckermuseum
* Gärtnerdienste
* Gärtnerei
* Gärtnerfarbe
* Gärtnergleichnis
* Gärtnergurke
* Gärtnerhaus
* Gärtnerin
* gärtnerisch
* Gärtnerkonstruktion
* Gärtnerlaubenvogel
* Gärtnerlehre
* Gärtnermeister
* Gärtnermeisterin
* Gärtnern
* gärtnern
* Gärtnerpflicht
* Gärtnerplatz
* Gärtnerplatzviertel
* Gärtnerschnur
* Gärtnershof
* Gärtnerstaat
* Gärtnervogel
* Gelbscheitelgärtner
* Gemüsegärtner
* Goldhaubengärtner
* Großgärtner
* Guerillagärtner, Guerilla-Gärtner
* Handelsgärtner
* Heilkräutergärtner
* Heilpflanzengärtner
* Hobbygärtner
* Hofgärtner
* Hüttengärtner
* Kakteengärtner
* Karottengärtner
* Kartoffelgärtner
* Kindergärtner
* Kleingärtner
* Kohlgärtner
* Kraut- und Rübengärtner
* Kräuter- und Duftpflanzengärtner
* Kräutergärtner
* Krautgärtner
* Küchengärtner
* Kunst- und Obergärtner
* Kunstgärtner
* Landschaftsgärtner
* Obergärtner
* Obstgärtner
* Radieschengärtner
* Rettichgärtner
* Rosengärtner
* Rothaubengärtner
* Rübengärtner
* Säulengärtner
* Schrebergärtner
* Sofagärtner
* Tomaten- und Kartoffelgärtner
* Tomatengärtner
* Tulpengärtner
* Weingärtner
* Wurzelgärtner
* Zierpflanzengärtner
* zum Gärtnern aufgelegt

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: garnéra

### Further reading

* “Gärtner” in Duden online
* “Gärtner” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# ஒரு
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* ஓர் (ōr)

### Etymology

From Proto-Dravidian *oru. Cognate with Malayalam ഒരു (oru).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ɔɾʊ/, [ɔɾɯ]

### Article

ஒரு • (oru)
* an; a
    Synonym: ஒன்று (oṉṟu)
    ஒரு பூ ― oru pū ― a flower
    ஒரு யானை ― oru yāṉai ― an elephant

#### Usage notes

When used as an article, it is placed before a noun. Also, the noun, and not the article, is inflected.

#### Derived terms

* ஒவ்வொரு (ovvoru, “each, every”)
# paille
## Finnish
### Noun

paille
* allative singular/plural of pai

### Anagrams

* apelli, apille

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French paille, from Latin palea, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paj/ ~ /pɑj/
* Audio (CA):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

paille f (plural pailles)
* straw (dried grass)
* drinking straw
* flaw in a gem or metal

#### Derived terms

* empailler
* être sur la paille
* feu de paille
* homme de paille
* jaune paille
* paillard
* paillasse
* pailler
* paillette
* pomme paille
* tirer à la courte paille

#### Descendants

* Haitian Creole: pay

### Further reading

* “paille”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* “paille” in Dico en ligne Le Robert.

### Anagrams

* pellai

## Middle English
### Noun

paille
* Alternative form of payle
# piuthar
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

Back-formation from Old Irish fiur, phiur, lenited form of siur, from Proto-Celtic *swesūr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Old Irish s, when from Primitive Irish *sɸ- (from Proto-Celtic *sw- and *sp-), was lenited as /ɸ/ (spelled ⟨ph⟩ or ⟨f⟩), but Old Irish s, when not from Primitive Irish *sɸ (< *sw-/*sp-), was lenited as /h/, i.e. *sɸ > s, but *hɸ > f.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʰju.əɾ/

### Noun

piuthar f (genitive singular peathar, plural peathraichean)
* sister, female sibling

#### Declension

pheathraichean
* Alternative vocative plural: pheathraichibh

#### Derived terms

* piuthar-athar (“paternal aunt”)
* piuthar-chèile (“sister-in-law”)
* piuthar-màthar (“maternal aunt”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# softhearted
## English
### Alternative forms

* soft-hearted

### Etymology

From soft +‎ hearted.

### Adjective

softhearted (comparative more softhearted, superlative most softhearted)
* Gentle; kind; sympathetic.
* Easily moved to sorrow or pity.
* Willing to accept criticism.

#### Antonyms

* hardhearted

#### Related terms

* softboy
* softy
# tenue
## English
### Etymology

From French.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɪˈnjuː/
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)

### Noun

tenue (plural tenues)
* bearing, carriage, deportment
* mode of dress

#### Related terms

* tenue de ville

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tə.ny/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

tenue f (plural tenues)
* maintenance, upkeep
* running (of a shop)
* (music) holding, sustaining (of a note)
* manners, (good) behaviour (UK) / behavior (US)
* quality, standard
* posture
* (finance) performance
* dress, appearance, outfit

#### Derived terms

* en tenue
* tenue d’Adam
* tenue d’Ève
* tenue de route

### Participle

tenue f sg
* feminine singular of tenu

### Further reading

* “tenue”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin tenuis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛnʊ̯ɪ]

### Adjective

tenue m or f (plural tenues)
* tenuous, weak
* faint, dim

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tenue”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin tenuis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛ.nu.e/, /ˈtɛ.nwe/
* Rhymes: -ɛnue, -ɛnwe
* Hyphenation: tè‧nu‧e, tè‧nue

### Adjective

tenue (plural tenui)
* soft (in colour/color)
    rosso tenue ― soft red
* feeble (voice)
* faint (sunlight)
    una tenue luce ― a faint light
* (figurative) slight, slender (hopes etc.)
    un tenue desiderio ― a faint desire

#### Derived terms

* intestino tenue (“small intestine”)
* tenuemente
* tenuità

### References

* ↑ tenue in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈte.nu.e/, [ˈt̪ɛnuɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈte.nu.e/, [ˈt̪ɛːnue]

### Adjective

tenue
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of tenuis

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin tenuis. Cognate with English tenuous.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtenwe/ [ˈt̪e.nwe]
* Rhymes: -enwe
* Syllabification: te‧nue

### Adjective

tenue m or f (masculine and feminine plural tenues)
* tenuous, thin, weak
* faint, dim, wispy, soft, subdued, pale
    Ella vio una luz tenue en la distancia.She saw a dim light off in the distance.

#### Derived terms

* tenuemente

### Further reading

* “tenue”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# stick out
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

stick out (third-person singular simple present sticks out, present participle sticking out, simple past and past participle stuck out)
* (transitive) To protrude.
    He stuck out his tongue at me.
* (intransitive) To protrude; to extend beyond.
    His tongue was sticking out.
    I can fit the pipe in my car, but one end will stick out from the back.
** 1921 June, Margery Williams, “The Velveteen Rabbit: Or How Toys Become Real”, in Harper’s Bazar, volume LVI, number 6 (2504 overall), New York, N.Y.: International Magazine Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:Their feet padded softly on the ground, and they crept quite close to him, twitching their noses, while the Rabbit stared hard to see which side the clockwork stuck out, for he knew that people who jump generally have something to wind them up. But he couldn't see it. They were evidently a new kind of rabbit altogether.
** 1900 May 17, L[yman] Frank Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] M[elvin] Hill Co., →OCLC:"Your house did, anyway," replied the little old woman, with a laugh, "and that is the same thing. See!" she continued, pointing to the corner of the house. "There are her two feet, still sticking out from under a block of wood." Dorothy looked, and gave a little cry of fright. There, indeed, just under the corner of the great beam the house rested on, two feet were sticking out, shod in silver shoes with pointed toes.
* (idiomatic, intransitive) To be prominent, noticeable, or obtrusive.
    Synonyms: stand out; see also Thesaurus:stand out
    The one red wall really sticks out among all the creamy ones.
* To persist until the end; stick it out.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:persist

#### Derived terms

* stickout (noun)
* stick out a mile
* stick out like a sore thumb
* stick out like dog's balls
* sticky-out
* sticky-outy
* the nail that sticks out gets hammered down

#### See also

* proud
# naturalismo
## Ido
### Etymology

From naturala (“natural”) +‎ -ismo (“a system, doctrine or cult”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naturaˈlismo/

### Noun

naturalismo (plural naturalismi)
* (art, philosophy) naturalism

#### Related terms

* naturala (“natural”)
* naturale (“naturally”)
* naturaleso (“naturalness”)
* naturalisto (“naturalist”)

## Italian
### Etymology

From naturale +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

naturalismo m (plural naturalismi)
* (art, philosophy) naturalism

#### Related terms

* naturalista
* naturalistico

### Further reading

* naturalismo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* straluniamo

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From natural +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /na.tu.ɾaˈliz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /na.tu.ɾaˈliz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /na.tu.ɾaˈliʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /na.tu.ɾaˈliz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /nɐ.tu.ɾɐˈliʒ.mu/
* Hyphenation: na‧tu‧ra‧lis‧mo

### Noun

naturalismo m (uncountable)
* (art, philosophy) naturalism

#### Related terms

* naturalista
* natureza

### Further reading

* “naturalismo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From natural +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /natuɾaˈlismo/ [na.t̪u.ɾaˈliz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: na‧tu‧ra‧lis‧mo

### Noun

naturalismo m (uncountable)
* (art, philosophy) naturalism

#### Related terms

* naturaleza
* naturalista

### Further reading

* “naturalismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# residen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

* From Malay residen, from Dutch resident, from French résident, from Latin residens, residentem.
* For sense of physician receiving specialized medical training, semantic loan from English resident.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [reˈsid̪ɛn]
* Hyphenation: ré‧si‧dèn

### Noun

résidèn (plural residen-residen)
* resident:
** a person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.
** (historical) some official representatives of European colonial powers, while in theory diplomats, in practice exercised a degree of indirect rule, including in Dutch East Indies as head of Dutch residentie or Dutch afdeling.
** (medicine) a physician receiving specialized medical training.

#### Affixed terms

* keresidenan

#### Related terms

* residensi
* residensial

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 挨實嗹 / 挨实𪡏.

### References

* ↑ Salmon Claudine. Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges. In: Archipel, volume 78, 2009. pp. 181-208

### Further reading

* “residen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

* From English resident, from Middle English resident, from Anglo-Norman resident, from Latin residēns, present participle of resideō (“to remain behind, reside, dwell”).
* From Dutch resident, from French résident, from Latin residens, residentem.

### Pronunciation

* (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) IPA: [rɛ.si.dən]
** Rhymes: -dən, -ən
* (Indonesian Malay) IPA: [rɛ.si.dɛn]
** Rhymes: -dɛn, -ɛn
* Hyphenation: re‧si‧den

### Noun

residen (Jawi spelling ريسيدن or ريسيدين, plural residen-residen, informal 1st possessive residenku, 2nd possessive residenmu, 3rd possessive residennya)
* (historical) A representative of the British government on occupied territory or in a protectorate of the British empire.
* (Indonesia) See Indonesian residen.

#### Affixations

* keresidenan

#### Compounds

* duta residen (“resident ambassador”)
* residen jeneral (“resident-general”)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: residen

### Further reading

* “residen” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Spanish
### Verb

residen
* third-person plural present indicative of residir
# racheter
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French racheter, from Old French rachater. By surface analysis, re- (“re-”) +‎ acheter (“to buy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁaʃ.te/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

racheter (transitive)
* to buy back
* to buy out, buy off
* to ransom
* (religion) to redeem (from sin)
* (reflexive) to make amends

#### Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il rachète and the third-person singular future indicative il rachètera.

#### Related terms

* rachat
* rachetable
* racheteur

### Further reading

* “racheter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# kham
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀔𑀫𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* खम् (Devanagari script)
* খম্ (Bengali script)
* ඛම් (Sinhalese script)
* ခမ် or ၶမ် (Burmese script)
* ขมฺ or ขัม (Thai script)
* ᨡᨾ᩺ (Tai Tham script)
* ຂມ຺ or ຂັມ (Lao script)
* ខម៑ (Khmer script)
* 𑄈𑄟𑄴 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣam).

### Root

kham
* to find bearable

#### Derived terms

* khamati (“he endures”)

## Phalura
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kham/

### Adverb

kham (Perso-Arabic spelling کھم)
* Co-lexicalized intensifier

### References

* Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “kham”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

## Romani
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós. Cognate with Hindi घाम (ghām, “heat of the sun”), Nepali घाम (ghām, “sun, sunlight”), Gujarati ઘામ (ghām, “heat, perspiration”).

### Noun

kham m (nominative plural khama)
* sun

#### Descendants

* Caló: cam

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gharmá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 240
* 1 2 Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “kham”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 155a
* 1 2 Yaron Matras (2002) Romani: A Linguistic Introduction‎, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 27, 34, 39, 40
* ↑ Marcel Courthiade (2009) “o kham, -es- m. -a, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 211b

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 堪.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [xaːm˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʰaːm˧˧] ~ [xaːm˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʰaːm˧˧] ~ [xaːm˧˧]

### Verb

kham
* to endure

#### Derived terms

* kham khổ (“miserable”)
* kham nhẫn (“enduring”)
# lille
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse lítli, a definite form of lítill.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lilə/, [ˈlill̩]

### Adjective

lille (neuter lille, plural and definite singular attributive små, comparative mindre, superlative (predicative) mindst, superlative (attributive) mindste)
* small, little, slight
* lower case
* (with precise units of measurement) Denoting a slightly smaller quantity.
** 2012, Jakob Knudsen, Håbefulde hjerte, Art People, →ISBN:En lille time senere ankom de tre politifolk til det afdøde ægtepars villa på Rosenstien 14.Slightly less than an hour later, the three police officers arrived at the villa of the deceased married couple at Rosenstien 14.
** 2012, Frank Bøgh, Palle Sørensen: Politimorder, Art People, →ISBN:Der gik et lille år, før man fandt en ledig bolig til den nu løsladte politimorder.Just under a year passed before a vacant home was found for the now released police killer.
** 2010, Adam Price, James Price, Spise med Price sæson 2, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN, page 148:Følgende opskrift giver et lille kilo dej, og det er selvfølgelig en stor portion, ...The following recipe yields slightly less than a kilo of dough, and that is of course a large portion, ...
** 2012, Niels Skousen, Herfra hvor jeg står, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:En lille kilometer nede ad vejen, bag en hæk og kranset af høje popler, lå skolen med en gruset gårdsplads foran.Slightly less than a kilometer down the road, behind a hedge and surrounded by tall poplars, lay the school, with a gravelled yard in front.

#### Derived terms

* mindste

## Estonian
### Noun

lille
* genitive singular of lill
* partitive singular of lill
* illative singular of lill

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* vesle

### Adjective

lille
* definite singular of liten

#### Derived terms

* lillebror
* lillefinger
* lillejulaften, lille julaften
* lilleslem
* lillesøster

## Swedish
### Adjective

lille
* definite natural masculine singular of liten
# خاموش
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian خاموش (xâmuš, “silent”).

### Adjective

خاموش • (hamuş)
* quiet, silent, free of sound or noise
    Synonym: صوص (sus)
* silent, mute, taciturn, not speaking
* (of fire or light) extinguished, put out
* (of tears) dried up, stanched, ceased
* (of a beast) quiet, tractable, docile

#### Derived terms

* خاموشان (hamuşan, “cemetery”)
* خاموشلق (hamuşluk, “silence”)
* خاموشی (hamuşî, “silence”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: hamuş

### Interjection

خاموش • (hamuş)
* quiet, be still
    Synonym: صوص (sus)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hamuş”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1862
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خاموش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 529
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Silere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1555
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “خاموش”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1846
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خاموش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 826

## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian hʾmwš (xāmōš, “silent”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *mers- (“to forget”); cognates include Latvian aizmirst (“to forget”). Compare also Old Armenian համր (hamr).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xɑː.ˈmoːʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xɑː.móːʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xɑː.móːʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xɑː.móːʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xɔː.mʊ́ːʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xɒː.múːʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χɔ.mɵ́ʃ]

### Adjective

خَاموش • (xâmuš) (comparative خَاموش‌تَر (xâmuš-tar), superlative خَاموش‌تَرین (xâmuš-tarin))
* quiet
* silent
* off

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: խամուշ (xamuš)
* → Azerbaijani: xamuş
* → Bengali: খামোশ (khamōś)
* → Georgian: ხამუში (xamuši), ხამუშ-ხამუშ (xamuš-xamuš)
* → Gujarati: ખામોશ (khāmoś)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: ख़ामोश (xāmoś)
    Urdu: خاموش (xāmoś)
* → Ottoman Turkish: خاموش (hamuş)
** Turkish: hamuş
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਖਮੋਸ਼ (khamoś)
    Shahmukhi script: خاموش (xāmoś)

### References

* Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 306

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَاموش (xâmôš).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /xɑː.moːʃ/

### Adjective

خاموش • (xāmoś) (Hindi spelling ख़ामोश)
* quiet
* silent

#### Related terms

* خاموشی (xāmośī, “silence”)
# coyotl
## Central Nahuatl
### Alternative forms

* (Amecameca, Jaltocán, Tlaxcala and Texcoco) koyotl
* (Canoa) coyutl

### Etymology

From Proto-Nahuan *koyootl. Classical Nahuatl coyotl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkojoːtɬ/

### Noun

coyotl anim (plural coyomeh)
* (Calpan, Cholula and Milpa Alta) coyote.

#### Synonyms

* (coyote): koyochichi (Nanacamilpa)
* (coyote): itzkuinkoyotl (Texcoco)

#### Derived terms

* Amecameca
* kwetlaxkoyotl
* pilkoyotl
* Milpa Alta
* cuetlaxcoyotl
* Huehuecoyotl
* pilcoyotl
* Texcoco
* itzkuinkoyotl
* koyopil

### References

* Medina, Genaro (1999); online Curso de Náhuatl, Universidad de las Américas; San Pedro Cholula, Puebla, Mexico.
* Mancilla Sepúlveda, Héctor (2002); Lecciones de Náhuatl, Editorial Hirata; Mexico City, Mexico.

## Classical Nahuatl
### Alternative forms

* coiotl, cuyutl (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Proto-Nahuan *koyootl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkojoːt͡ɬ/

### Noun

coyotl anim (plural cocoyoh)
* coyote (Canis latrans)
** 1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca un vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana:[f. 156v] Lobo o loba, o adiue. cuetlachtli.cuyutl.mayaquen. [f. 245r] Zorra o rrapoſa. coyotl.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 16C: Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex, book 11, chapter 1, paragraph 2
    Ce tlacatl ipã qujçato: çacatla, eoatica, in coiotl
    (a man came upon a coyote sitting on the grassy plain)

#### Derived terms

* azcacoyotl
* coyonenemi
* cuetlachcoyotl, cuitlachcoyotl
* itzcuincoyotl
* tlalcoyotl
* Coyohuahcan
* Coyotepec
* Huehuecoyotl

#### Descendants

* Central Huasteca Nahuatl: koyotl
* Central Nahuatl: coyotl
* Central Nahuatl: koyot
* Guerrero Nahuatl: koyotl
* Pipil: kuyut
* Western Huasteca Nahuatl: koyotl
* → Spanish: coyote
** → French: coyote
** → English: coyote
** → German: Coyote, Kojote
** → Lithuanian: kojotas
** → Portuguese: coiote

### References

* Karttunen, Frances (1983) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, Austin: University of Texas Press, page 43
* Sahagún, Bernardino de (1963) Charles E. Dibble, Arthur J. O. Anderson, transl., Florentine Codex, Book 11 - Earthly Things, Salt Lake City: The University of Utah Press, page 7
* Andrews, J. Richard (2003) Workbook for Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, rev. ed. edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, page 214

## Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
### Noun

coyotl
* Obsolete spelling of koyotl.

### References

* Sullivan, John; Olko, Justyna (2016); Tlahtolxitlauhcayotl, Chicontepec, Veracruz, Editorial Artes Liberales, Revitalizing Endangered Languages, IDIEZ, University of Warsow, Poland.