OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# klarnet
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian кларнет (klarnet), ultimately from Italian clarinetto or French clarinette.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: klar‧net
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

klarnet (definite accusative klarneti, plural klarnetlər)
* clarinet

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “klarnet” in Obastan.com.

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Italian clarinetto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklɑrnet/, [ˈklɑrnetˑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑrnet
* Hyphenation: klar‧net

### Noun

klarnet (genitive klarneti, partitive klarnetit)
* clarinet (a woodwind instrument with a cylindrical tube ending in a funnel and a mouthpiece)

#### Derived terms

* klarnetist

#### Compounds

* bassklarnet
* klarnetiklass
* klarnetimängija
* pikoloklarnet

### References

* klarnet in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “klarnet”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

## Polish
### Etymology

Possibly borrowed from German Klarinette, from French clarinette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklar.nɛt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arnɛt
* Syllabification: klar‧net

### Noun

klarnet m inan (diminutive klarnecik)
* clarinet (musical instrument)
* (Kraków, informal, derogatory) idiot

#### Related terms

* klarnecista
* klarnecistka
* klarnetowy

### Further reading

* klarnet in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* klarnet in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [klaɾnɛt]
* Hyphenation: klar‧net

### Noun

klarnet (definite accusative klarneti, plural klarnetler)
* clarinet

#### Declension
## Vilamovian
### Noun

klarnet f (plural klarneta)
* clarinet (musical instrument)
# ᮙᮦᮌ
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮙᮦᮌ • (méga)
* Sundanese spelling of méga‎
# uhlí
## Czech
### Etymology

From uhel +‎ -í; from Proto-Slavic *ǫglь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuɦliː]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

uhlí n (diminutive uhlíčko)
* (uncountable) coal (carbon fuel)

#### Derived terms

* dřevěné uhlí n

#### Related terms

* uhel
* uhlák
* uhlík
* uhlobaron

### Further reading

* “uhlí”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “uhlí”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “uhlí”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# αστράγαλος
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈstɾa.ɣa.los/

### Noun

αστράγαλος • (astrágalos) m (plural αστράγαλοι)
* (anatomy) ankle, anklebone
    Coordinate term: (ankle joint) ποδοκνημική άρθρωση (podoknimikí árthrosi)
* hock (joint of horse, pig, etc)
* (games) jacks, knucklebones

#### Coordinate terms

* γόνατο n (gónato, “knee”)
* πόδι n (pódi, “foot, leg”)
* φτέρνα f (ftérna, “heel”)

#### Related terms

* αστράγγιστος (astrángistos, “unsprained”, adjective)

#### Further reading

* αστράγαλος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* αστράγαλος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ફરવું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

* Gujarati verb set
* ફરવું (pharvũ)
* ફેરવવું (pheravvũ)
Inherited from Middle Gujarati फिरिवउं (phirivaüṃ), from Apabhramsa 𑆦𑆴𑆫𑆅 (phiraï), from Prakrit 𑀨𑀺𑀭𑀇 (phiraï), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀨𑀺𑀭𑀢𑀺 (*phirati). Related to ફરી (pharī), ફરીથી (pharīthī).
Cognate with Marathi फिरणे (phirṇe), Hindi फिरना (phirnā), Punjabi ਫਿਰਨਾ / پِھرنا (phirnā), and Bengali ফেরা (phera).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈpʰəɾ.ʋũ/
* Hyphenation: ફર‧વું
* Rhymes: -ũ

### Verb

ફરવું • (pharvũ) (intransitive)
* to spin, rotate
* to visit a location, implying a sense of thoroughness of the visit
* to roam free, to go about aimlessly
* to change or reverse, to turn back

### Further reading

* “ફરવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “ફરવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “ફરવું”, in રેખ્તા ગુજરાતી શબ્દકોશ (rekhtā gujrātī śabdakoś) (in Gujarati), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* “ફરવું”, in गुजराती-हिंदी-अंग्रेज़ी त्रिभाषा कोश (gujrātī-hindī-aṅgrezī tribhāṣā koś) [Gujarati-Hindi-English Trilingual Dictionary] (in Hindi), volume 2, केंद्रीय हिंदी निदेशालय [Central Hindi Directorate], 1989, page 1235
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*phirati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 510
# 𑀲𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀇
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati). Cognate with Pali sibbati.

### Verb

𑀲𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀇 (sivvaï) (Devanagari सिव्वइ) (transitive)
* to sew, stitch

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Hindustani: sīnā
    Hindi: सीना
    Urdu: سينا
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Punjabi: ਸਿਊਣਾ (siūṇā)
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Marathi: 𑘫𑘲𑘪𑘜𑘹 (śīvaṇe)
*** Marathi: शिवणे (śivṇe)
** Konkani: शिव्चे (śivce)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Gujarati: સીવવું (sīvvũ)

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “सिव्वइ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 906.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sī́vyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 776
# zurgintza
## Basque
### Etymology

From zurgin (“carpenter”) +‎ -tza (abstract noun suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s̻urɡint͡s̻a/ [s̻ur.ɣ̞ĩn.t͡s̻a]
* IPA: (most dialects) /s̻urɡint͡s̻a/ [s̻ur.ɣ̞ĩn.t͡s̻a]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /s̺urɡint͡s̻a/ [s̺ur.ɣ̞ĩn.t͡s̻a]
* Rhymes: -ints̻a
* Hyphenation: zur‧gin‧tza

### Noun

zurgintza inan
* carpentry

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zurgintza”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “zurgintza”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# 形見
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 形 | 見 |
| かた Grade: 2 | み Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かたみ [kàtámí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠ta̠mʲi]

### Noun

形(かた)見(み) • (katami)
* memento, keepsake, remembrance, token of remembrance, bequest

#### Derived terms

* 名(な)の形(かた)見(み) (na no katami)
* 形(かた)見(み)の櫛(くし) (katami no kushi)
* 形(かた)見(み)の色(いろ) (katami no iro)
* 形(かた)見(み)の衣(ころも) (katami no koromo)
* 形(かた)見(み)の雲(くも) (katami no kumo)
* 形(かた)見(み)物(もの) (katamimono)
* 形(かた)見(み)草(ぐさ) (katamigusa)
* 形(かた)見(み)顔(がお) (katamigao)
* 形(かた)見分(みわ)け (katami wake)
* 忘(わす)れ形見(がたみ) (wasuregatami)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# judiaria
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒu.d͡ʒi.aˈɾi.ɐ/ [ʒu.d͡ʒɪ.aˈɾi.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ʒu.d͡ʒjaˈɾi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒu.d͡ʒi.aˈɾi.ɐ/ [ʒu.d͡ʒɪ.aˈɾi.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ʒu.d͡ʒjaˈɾi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʒu.d͡ʒi.aˈɾi.a/ [ʒu.d͡ʒɪ.aˈɾi.a], (faster pronunciation) /ʒu.d͡ʒjaˈɾi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒu.djɐˈɾi.ɐ/ [ʒu.ðjɐˈɾi.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -iɐ
* Hyphenation: ju‧di‧a‧ri‧a

### Etymology 1

From judio +‎ -aria.

#### Noun

judiaria f (plural judiarias)
* Jewry (Jewish neighborhood)
* (derogatory) large number of Jews
* mockery, scorn
* mistreatment

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

judiaria
* first/third-person singular conditional of judiar

### Further reading

* “judiaria”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “judiaria”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# zrobić z igły widły
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to make a pitchfork out of a needle”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzrɔ.bit͡ɕ z ˈi.ɡwɘ ˈvi.dwɘ/
* Syllabification: zro‧bić z i‧gły wi‧dły

### Verb

zrobić z igły widły pf (imperfective robić z igły widły)
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to make a mountain out of a molehill
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:przesadzać

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* ktoś zrobił z igły widły in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zrobić z igły widły in the Korpus Języka Polskiego PWN [PWN Corpus of the Polish Language]
# μελιτζάνα
## Greek
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek μελιντζάνα (melintzána) under the influence of Italian melanzana, both from Arabic بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān, “aubergine”). Doublet of βαζάνι (vazáni).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meliˈd͡zana/

### Noun

μελιτζάνα • (melitzána) f (plural μελιτζάνες)
* (vegetable) aubergine (UK), eggplant (US)
    βαζάνι n (vazáni) (dialectal, Cyprus)

#### Derived terms

* μελιτζανής (melitzanís, “of aubergine colour”, adjective)
* μελιτζανί n (melitzaní, “aubergine”, colour)
* μελιτζανοσαλάτα f (melitzanosaláta, “aubergine salad”)

### Further reading

* μελιτζάνα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* μελιτζάνα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ค้ำประกัน
## Thai
### Etymology

From ค้ำ (kám, “to maintain; to support”) +‎ ประกัน (bprà-gan, “to ensure; to guarantee; to secure”).
Probably first used on 11 November 1923, when the first book of the Civil and Commercial Code of Thailand was promulgated.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ค้ำประกัน g ˆ å p r a k ạ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ค้ำ-ปฺระ-กัน g ˆ å – p ̥ r a – k ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kám-bprà-gan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kham-pra-kan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰam˦˥.pra˨˩.kan˧/ |

### Noun

ค้ำประกัน • (kám-bprà-gan)
* (law) suretyship.
** 1926, พระราชกฤษฎีกาให้ใช้บทบัญญัติแห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพ ๑ และบรรพ ๒ ที่ได้ตรวจชำระใหม่ ลงวันที่ ๑๑ พฤศจิกายน ๒๔๖๘:
    มาตรา ๖๘๐ อันว่าค้ำประกันนั้น คือ สัญญาซึ่งบุคคลภายนอกคนหนึ่งเรียกว่า ผู้ค้ำประกัน ผูกพันตนต่อเจ้าหนี้คนหนึ่งเพื่อชำระหนี้ในเมื่อลูกหนี้ไม่ชำระหนี้นั้นmâat-dtraa hòk rɔ́ɔi bpɛ̀ɛt-sìp an-wâa kám-bprà-gan nán kʉʉ sǎn-yaa sʉ̂ng bùk-kon-paai-nɔ̂ɔk kon nʉ̀ng rîiak wâa pûu-kám-bprà-gan pùuk-pan dton dtɔ̀ɔ jâao-nîi kon nʉ̀ng pʉ̂ʉa cham-rá nîi nai mʉ̂ʉa lûuk-nîi mâi cham-rá nîi nánSection 680 As for suretyship, it is a contract by which a third person, called surety, binds himself to an obligee with the performance of an obligation when the obligor fails to perform it.

### Verb

ค้ำประกัน • (kám-bprà-gan) (abstract noun การค้ำประกัน)
* (law) to serve as a surety; to subject to a suretyship.
    ค้ำประกันลูกหนี้
       kám-bprà-gan lûuk-nîi
       To serve as a surety for a debtor
    ค้ำประกันการกู้ยืม
       kám-bprà-gan gaan-gûu-yʉʉm
       To serve as a surety for a loan; To subject a loan to a suretyship

#### Usage notes

* Both the noun and verb are colloquially shortened as ค้ำ (kám).

#### Derived terms

* ผู้ค้ำประกัน (“surety”)

#### Related terms

* จำนอง (jam-nɔɔng, “mortgage”)
* จำนำ (jam-nam, “pledge”)
# 𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫
## Apabhramsa
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭 (suṇṇāra), 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (suṇṇaāra), 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (suvaṇṇaāra), from Sanskrit 𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆫𑇀𑆟𑆑𑆳𑆫 (suvarṇakāra).

### Noun

𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫 (sunnāra) (Ṭakka)
* goldsmith
** c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 108:𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆲 𑆘𑆴𑆩 𑆩𑆲 𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆇 𑆥𑆴𑆪 𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒 𑆑𑆫𑆼𑆅 𑇅 𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆴 𑆢𑆲𑆼𑆮𑆴 𑆑𑆫𑆴 𑆄𑆱𑆳𑆘𑆬𑆴 𑆱𑆴𑆁𑆖𑆼𑆅 𑇆sunnāraha jima maha hiyaü piya ukkiṃkha karei . virahahuyāsi dahevi kari āsājali siṃcei .1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani108. My heart years for my darling like that of a goldsmith (yearning for producing gold which he desires so much). It burns that (gold of the body) in the fire of separation and sprinkles it with the water of hope.

#### Descendants

* Central:
** Hindustani: sunār
    Hindi: सुनार
    Urdu: سُنار

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “suvarṇakāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 779
* ↑ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) सन्देश रासक [sandeśa rāsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, →OCLC, page ११७, column 1
* ↑ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) सन्देश रासक [sandeśa rāsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, →OCLC, page ४४
* ↑ Harivallabh Bhayani (1999) Samdesarasaka of Abdala Rahamana (Prakrit Text Series), 1st edition, Ahmedabad: Prakrit Text Society, page 73
# zurginengandik
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /s̻urɡinenɡandik/ [s̻ur.ɣ̞i.neŋ.ɡãn̪.d̪ik]
* IPA: (Southern) /s̻urɡiɲenɡandik/ [s̻ur.ɣ̞i.ɲeŋ.ɡãn̪.d̪ik]
* IPA: (Gipuzkoan, Navarrese) /s̻urɡiɲenɡandik/ [s̻ur.ɣ̞i.ɲeŋ.ɡãn̪.d̪ik]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /s̺urɡiɲenɡandik/ [s̺ur.ɣ̞i.ɲeŋ.ɡãn̪.d̪ik]
* Rhymes: -andik
* Hyphenation: zur‧gi‧nen‧gan‧dik

### Noun

zurginengandik
* ablative indefinite of zurgin
* ablative plural of zurgin
# caomh
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /keːvˠ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /kiːvˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /kiːw/

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).

#### Adjective

caomh (genitive singular masculine caoimh, genitive singular feminine caoimhe, plural caomha, comparative caoimhe)
* dear, gentle
* mild, pleasant
* lovely, smooth
    Synonym: caomhdha

##### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

##### Derived terms

* caomhdha
* caomheagar

##### Related terms

* caoimhe
* macaomh

### Etymology 2

From Old Irish cáem (“friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person”).

#### Noun

caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, nominative plural caoimh) (literary)
* dear one, companion
* gentle, noble person

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
caomh
caoimh
vocative
a chaoimh
a chaomha
genitive
caoimh
caomh
dative
caomh
caoimh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an caomh
na caoimh
genitive
an chaoimh
na gcaomh
dative
leis an gcaomh don chaomh
leis na caoimh :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “caomh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cáem”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “caomh”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰɯːv/

### Adjective

caomh (comparative caoimhe)
* kind, meek, gracious, gentle, mild
* emollient
* tender
* dear, beloved
* bland

#### Derived terms

* is caomh le (“like (verb)”)

### Noun

caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, plural caoimh)
* kindness, gentleness, friendship, hospitality
* friend
* beloved object
* (rare) feast

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cáem”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# vitral
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French vitrail (“stained glass”), from vitre. Piecewise doublet of vidral.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /viˈtɾaw/ [viˈtɾaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /viˈtɾal/ [viˈtɾaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /viˈtɾal/ [viˈtɾaɫ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /biˈtɾal/ [biˈtɾaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /viˈtɾa.li/
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
* Hyphenation: vi‧tral

### Noun

vitral m (plural vitrais)
* (art) stained glass
* (architecture, by extension) stained glass window

#### Synonyms

* vidral

#### Derived terms

* vitralismo
* vitralista

#### Related terms

* vidro
* vidraça

#### See also

* rosácea

### References

* ↑ “vitral”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French vitrail.

### Noun

vitral m (plural vitrales)
* stained glass

#### Related terms

* vidriera

### Further reading

* “vitral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# caracoly
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

caracoly (uncountable)
* An alloy of gold, silver, and copper, used to make jewellery of inferior quality.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “caracoly”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# cvičební
## Czech
### Etymology

From cvičba +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡svɪt͡ʃɛbɲiː]

### Adjective

cvičební (adverb cvičebně)
* (relational) exercise
    cvičební běh ― training course
    cvičební kalhoty ― gym pants
    cvičební úbor ― gym-dress

#### Related terms

* cvičebnice

### Further reading

* “cvičební”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “cvičební”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “cvičební” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “cvičební”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# φασόλι
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* φασούλι (fasoúli) (colloquial)

### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek φασόλιν (phasólin) < *φασιόλιον, from diminutive of Hellenistic Koine Greek φασίολος (phasíolos), a reborrowing from Latin phaseolus, diminutive of phaselus, from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos) a bean probably of the Vigna genus. Also see φασούλι.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faˈso.li/
* Hyphenation: φα‧σό‧λι

### Noun

φασόλι • (fasóli) n (plural φασόλια)
* bean, of the genus Phaseolus

#### Derived terms

* αμπελοφάσουλο m (ampelofásoulo, “runner bean”)
* φασίολος m (fasíolos, “bean”) (formal for taxonomic terms, Katharevousa)
* φασολάδα f (fasoláda, “white bean soup”)
* φασολάκι n (fasoláki, “French bean”)
* φασολιά f (fasoliá, “bean plant”)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: فاصولیه (fasulye, fasulya), فصولیه (fasulye, fasulya)
** Turkish: fasulye, fasulya, fasülye (misspelling)
** → Arabic: فَاصُولِيَاء (fāṣūliyāʔ), فَاصُولِيَا (fāṣūliyā), (misspelling) فَصُولِيَاء (faṣūliyāʔ)
*** → Central Kurdish: فاسولیا (fasulya)
*** → Oromo: fasooliyaa
** → Armenian: ֆասուլյա (fasulya)
** → Ladino: fasulya
** → South Levantine Arabic: فاصوليا (faṣūlya)
* → Romanian: fasole

#### See also

* φασόλι on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$

### References

* ↑ φασόλι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ φασόλι - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre
# hulder
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* huld (Sognamål, Hardingmål)
* hulda (Northern Hordaland)
* hold, hodd (helg)
* ulder (Hallingmål)
* uldre (Østfold dialect)
* uld, ulde, hudde (Telemark dialect)

### Etymology

From Old Norse *hyldr (genitive huldar), from Old Norse hylja (“to hide”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhʊldər/, [ˈhʊldər]
* IPA: /ˈhʊɽdəɾ/, [ˈhʊɖəɾ]
* (Trøndelag dialect) IPA: /ˈhʉʎ.dər/

### Noun

hulder f (definite singular huldra, indefinite plural huldrer, definite plural huldrene)
* (Norwegian folklore) a supernatural being, most often in the shape of a beautiful woman with a cow's tail, that dwells subterraneously.
** 1871, Stein Fjellheim, Huldergarden paa Glombakka:Kaa si’ døkk um detta, døkk som ikkje vil tru, at de finnst hulder te?What do you say to this, you who will not believe that the hulder exists?

### References

* “hulder” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# 𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃
## Apabhramsa
### Alternative forms

* हिअड (hiaḍa)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀅 (hiaa), from Sanskrit 𑆲𑆸𑆢𑆪 (hṛdaya).

### Noun

𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆃 (hiyaa) (Ṭakka)
* (anatomy) heart
** c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 108:𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆲 𑆘𑆴𑆩 𑆩𑆲 𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆇 𑆥𑆴𑆪 𑆇𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆁𑆒 𑆑𑆫𑆼𑆅 𑇅 𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆲𑆶𑆪𑆳𑆱𑆴 𑆢𑆲𑆼𑆮𑆴 𑆑𑆫𑆴 𑆄𑆱𑆳𑆘𑆬𑆴 𑆱𑆴𑆁𑆖𑆼𑆅 𑇆sunnāraha jima maha hiyaü piya ukkiṃkha karei . virahahuyāsi dahevi kari āsājali siṃcei .1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani108. My heart years for my darling like that of a goldsmith (yearning for producing gold which he desires so much). It burns that (gold of the body) in the fire of separation and sprinkles it with the water of hope.

#### Descendants

* Central:
** Hindustani: hiyā
    Hindi: हिया
    Urdu: ہِیا

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hŕ̥daya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 818
* ↑ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) सन्देश रासक [sandeśa rāsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, →OCLC, page ११८, column 1
* ↑ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) सन्देश रासक [sandeśa rāsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, →OCLC, page ४४
* ↑ Harivallabh Bhayani (1999) Samdesarasaka of Abdala Rahamana (Prakrit Text Series), 1st edition, Ahmedabad: Prakrit Text Society, page 73
# zurginarentzat
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /s̻urɡinaɾent͡s̻at/ [s̻ur.ɣ̞i.na.ɾẽn.t͡s̻at̪]
* IPA: (Southern) /s̻urɡiɲaɾent͡s̻at/ [s̻ur.ɣ̞i.ɲa.ɾẽn.t͡s̻at̪]
* IPA: (Gipuzkoan, Navarrese) /s̻urɡiɲaɾent͡s̻at/ [s̻ur.ɣ̞i.ɲa.ɾẽn.t͡s̻at̪]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /s̺urɡiɲaɾent͡s̻at/ [s̺ur.ɣ̞i.ɲa.ɾẽn.t͡s̻at̪]
* Rhymes: -ents̻at
* Hyphenation: zur‧gi‧na‧ren‧tzat

### Noun

zurginarentzat
* benefactive singular of zurgin
# libis
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈli.βis]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈli.bis]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)

### Adjective

libis
* masculine plural of libi

### Noun

libis
* plural of libi

## Latin
### Noun

lībīs
* dative/ablative plural of lībum

### References

* libis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /liˈbis/ [lɪˈbis]
* Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: li‧bis

### Noun

libís (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔)
* hillside; slope of a hill or mountain
    Synonym: dalisdis
* lowland
    Synonyms: labak, lambak, kababaan

#### Derived terms

* kalibisan
* palibis

### Anagrams

* bilis, sibil, silbi
# neuromodulation
## English
### Etymology

From neuro- +‎ modulation.

### Noun

neuromodulation (plural neuromodulations)
* (biology) The regulation of neurons by neurotransmitters.
* (medicine) The relief of pain by stimulation of a nerve.

#### Related terms

* neuromodulate
* neuromodulator
* neuromodulatory