OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# daydream
## English
### Etymology

From day +‎ dream. Compare West Frisian deidream (“daydream”), Dutch dagdroom (“daydream”), German Tagtraum (“daydream”), Swedish dagdröm (“daydream”), Icelandic dagdraumur (“daydream”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/, [ˈdeɪd͡ʒɹiːm]
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* enPR: dā'drēmˈ

### Noun

daydream (plural daydreams)
* A spontaneous series of thoughts while awake not connected to immediate reality.
    Coordinate terms: woolgathering, brown study, castles in Spain

#### Derived terms

* daydreamer
* daydreamlike
* daydreamy

#### Translations
### Verb

daydream (third-person singular simple present daydreams, present participle daydreaming, simple past and past participle daydreamt or daydreamed)
* (intransitive) To have such a series of thoughts; to woolgather.
    Stop daydreaming and get back to work!

#### Derived terms

* daydreamingly

#### Translations
### See also

* daymare
* dream
* nightmare
* REM
# sensukcese
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From sen- +‎ sukceso (“success”) +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sensukˈt͡sese]
* Rhymes: -ese
* Hyphenation: sen‧suk‧ce‧se

### Adverb

sensukcese
* unsuccessfully
# red letter day
## English
### Alternative forms

* red-letter day

### Etymology

An allusion to the practice, dating to classical antiquity, of marking important days in red on calendars.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

red letter day (plural red letter days)
* A day marked in red on calendars; a church feast day.
** 1825, Christian Gleaner and Domestic Magazine, Volume 2, page 161:The only red-letter day occurring in July, is the twenty-fifth, called St James's Day.
** 1893, Thomas De Quincey, “Conversation and Coleridge”, in Alexander H. Japp, editor, The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey‎, volume II, London: William Heinemann:But the monsters who interrupt men in the middle of a sentence are to be found everywhere; and they are always practising. Red-letter days or black-letter days, festival or fast, makes no difference to them.
* (idiomatic) A particularly significant day; a day of personal or sectarian celebration.
    Synonyms: day of days, red letter date
    Coordinate term: black letter day
    Monday was a red letter day for her. She accomplished a lot and had fun doing it.
    We saw losses for days in a row, but Black Tuesday was the worst red letter day of them all.
** 1975, John Ankenbruck, Twentieth Century History of Fort Wayne, page 286:"In the meantime, the St. Valentine's Day Massacre at Chicago was a red-letter day in the gangster wars."
** 2007, Clyde Wilton, Wilton's Wit, iUniverse, page 3:So I assume that we all have some red letter days that are precious to our memories—maybe a first date, a wedding, a gift, a word of encouragement, a vacation, a graduation or a trip to an interesting place. I had one of those red letter days when I was a young boy, perhaps five or six years old.
** 2010, Eric Braun, Doris Day, Hachette, Revised and updated edition, unnumbered page,
    That was, indeed, a red-letter day in my filmgoing life, and a red-letter day in my literary life was when I was asked to write a new biography of Doris Day.

#### Usage notes

* Usually used to refer to a notably positive, favorable occasion, but sometimes used with a negative sense.

#### Translations
### See also

* Scarlet Day
# trollish
## English
### Etymology

From troll +‎ -ish.

### Adjective

trollish (comparative more trollish, superlative most trollish)
* (fantasy) Resembling or characteristic of a troll (supernatural being).
** 2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 1, page 26:Clara's father, a trollish ne'er-do-well who spent most of his time in brothels and saloons, would disappear for days and weeks at a stretch, leaving Clara and her mother to fend for themselves.
** 2022, Katherine Marie Olley, Kinship in Old Norse Myth and Legend, page 55:Giantish or trollish ancestry is a source of great strength to some of these sagas' heroes […]
* Resembling or characteristic of a troll (Internet troublemaker) or trolling.
** 2014, Jolie O'Dell, Blogging for Photographers, page 66:If you get a “trollish” comment, delete it, do not respond to it, and move forward immediately without paying any further mind.

#### Derived terms

* trollishly
* trollishness
# mujarad
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic مُجَرَّد (mujarrad).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /muˈd͡ʒarad/ [muˈd͡ʒa.rat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -arad
* Syllabification: mu‧ja‧rad

### Adjective

mujarad
* (formal or Islam) intangible, incorporeal, abstract; pertaining to hypostatized or reified non-physical concepts.
    Synonyms: tanwujud, niskala
    Antonyms: lahir, lahiriah, maujud
* (formal) discrete; independent, unrelated or detached to each other.
    Synonym: diskret

### Further reading

* “mujarad” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# マンジュシャゲ
## Japanese
### Noun

マンジュシャゲ or まんじゅしゃげ • (manjushage)
* 曼珠沙華, 曼殊沙華: red spider lily (Lycoris radiata)
# קוץ
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ק־ו־ץ (q-w-ts)
* 3 terms
Compare קָצַץ (katsáts).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /kot͡s/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

קוֹץ • (kots) m (plural indefinite קוֹצִים, singular construct קוֹץ־, plural construct קוֹצֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* A thorn
** Tanach, Genesis 3:18, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וְקוֹץ וְדַרְדַּר תַּצְמִיחַ לָךְ וְאָכַלְתָּ אֶת־עֵשֶׂב הַשָּׂדֶה׃v'kóts v'dardár tats'míakh lakh v'akhaltá et ésev hasadéThorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field.
* thistle
* A serif in handwritten script
** a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Eruvin 21b:אָמַר רַב חִסְדָּא אָמַר מָר עוּקְבָא: מְלַמֵּד שֶׁיֵּשׁ לִדְרוֹשׁ עַל כׇּל קוֹץ וָקוֹץ תִּילֵּי תִּילִּים שֶׁל הֲלָכוֹת.amár rav khísda amár mar úkva: m'laméd sheyesh lidrósh al kol kots vakots tilé tilím shel halakhótRav Ḥisda said Mar Ukva said: this teaches that one can interpret from each and every serif mounds upon mounds of laws.

#### Derived terms

* קוֹצוֹ שֶׁל יוֹד (kotsó shel yod)

### Proper noun

קוֹץ • (kots) m
* Koz, a descendant of Judah
** Tanach, 1 Chronicles 4:8, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וְקוֹץ הוֹלִיד אֶת־עָנוּב וְאֶת־הַצֹּבֵבָה וּמִשְׁפְּחֹת אֲחַרְחֵל בֶּן־הָרוּם׃v'kots holíd et anúv v'et hatsovevá umishp'khót akharkhél ben harúmAnd Koz begot Anub, and Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel the son of Harum.
* Hakkoz, a priest, the head of the seventh division of the priests
** Tanach, Ezra 2:61, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וּמִבְּנֵי הַכֹּהֲנִים בְּנֵי חֳבַיָּה בְּנֵי הַקּוֹץ בְּנֵי בַרְזִלַּי אֲשֶׁר לָקַח מִבְּנוֹת בַּרְזִלַּי הַגִּלְעָדִי אִשָּׁה וַיִּקָּרֵא עַל־שְׁמָם׃umib'né hakohaním b'né khavayá b'né hakóts b'né varzilái ashér lakákh mib'nót barzilái ishá vayikaré al sh'mámAnd of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Hakkoz, the children of Barzillai, who took a wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called after their name.

#### Descendants

* English: Hakkoz

### References

* H6975 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* The plants of the Bible, trees and shrubs, by John Hutton Balfour,

### Further reading

* קוץ on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# persia
## Finnish
### Etymology

See Persia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpersiɑ/, [ˈpe̞rs̠iɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ersiɑ
* Hyphenation: per‧sia

### Noun

persia
* the Old Persian language
* (dated) Synonym of farsi (“Persian, Farsi”).

#### Declension

Possessive forms of persia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
persiani
accusative
nom.
persiani
gen.
persiani
genitive
persiani
partitive
persiaani
inessive
persiassani
elative
persiastani
illative
persiaani
adessive
persiallani
ablative
persialtani
allative
persialleni
essive
persianani
translative
persiakseni
abessive
persiattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
persiasi
accusative
nom.
persiasi
gen.
persiasi
genitive
persiasi
partitive
persiaasi
inessive
persiassasi
elative
persiastasi
illative
persiaasi
adessive
persiallasi
ablative
persialtasi
allative
persiallesi
essive
persianasi
translative
persiaksesi
abessive
persiattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
persiamme
accusative
nom.
persiamme
gen.
persiamme
genitive
persiamme
partitive
persiaamme
inessive
persiassamme
elative
persiastamme
illative
persiaamme
adessive
persiallamme
ablative
persialtamme
allative
persiallemme
essive
persianamme
translative
persiaksemme
abessive
persiattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
persianne
accusative
nom.
persianne
gen.
persianne
genitive
persianne
partitive
persiaanne
inessive
persiassanne
elative
persiastanne
illative
persiaanne
adessive
persiallanne
ablative
persialtanne
allative
persiallenne
essive
persiananne
translative
persiaksenne
abessive
persiattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
persiansa
accusative
nom.
persiansa
gen.
persiansa
genitive
persiansa
partitive
persiaansa
inessive
persiassaan persiassansa
elative
persiastaan persiastansa
illative
persiaansa
adessive
persiallaan persiallansa
ablative
persialtaan persialtansa
allative
persialleen persiallensa
essive
persianaan persianansa
translative
persiakseen persiaksensa
abessive
persiattaan persiattansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* muinaispersia
* persiankielinen

#### Related terms

* Persia

### Further reading

* “persia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* reipas, separi
# senutile
## Esperanto
### Etymology

senutila +‎ -e

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [senuˈtile]
* Rhymes: -ile
* Hyphenation: sen‧u‧ti‧le

### Adverb

senutile
* uselessly, ineffectively
# project-managing
## English
### Verb

project-managing
* present participle and gerund of project-manage
# hukommelse
## Danish
### Etymology

From ihukomme or komme i hu (“to remember, to reminisce, to bear in mind”) +‎ -else (“-ing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [huˈkʰʌmˀɭ̩sə]

### Noun

hukommelse c (singular definite hukommelsen, plural indefinite hukommelser)
* memory (the ability to remember)
* memory (storage space in a computer)

#### Declension
### References

* “hukommelse” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From the old verb hukomme +‎ -else, also related to dated ihukomme (komme i hug, (call to mind, recall, remember)).

### Noun

hukommelse m (definite singular hukommelsen, indefinite plural hukommelser, definite plural hukommelsene)
* memory

#### Derived terms

* hukommelsestap
* korttidshukommelse
* langtidshukommelse

### References

* “hukommelse” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
# գազար
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation
** գազար (gazar) — Tbilisi
** գՙազար (gʻazar) — Ararat, New Julfa
** կ$^յ$ա̈զա̈ր (k$^y$äzär) — Goris, Shamakhi
** կէզա̈ր (kēzär) — Karabakh
** գ$^յ$օ̈՛զար (g$^y$ö́zar) — Agulis
* dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography
** գյազար (gyazar)

### Etymology

From Middle Armenian գազար (gazar), from Persian گزر (gazar).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑˈzɑɾ/, [ɡɑzɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kɑˈzɑɾ/, [kʰɑzɑ́ɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

գազար • (gazar)
* carrot
    վայրի գազար ― vayri gazar ― parsnip
* (dialectal, Karabakh, slang) penis

#### Synonyms

* ստեպղին (stepġin)

#### Derived terms

* գազարագույն (gazaraguyn)

#### Descendants

* → Udi: кӏаьзаьр (ḳäzär)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “գազար”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages

## Middle Armenian
### Etymology

From Persian گزر (gazar).

### Noun

գազար • (gazar) (genitive singular գազարի)
* carrot (Daucus carota)
    Synonym: ստեպղին (stepġin)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: գազար (gazar)
** → Udi: кӏаьзаьр (ḳäzär)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գազար”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գազար”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գազար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “գազար”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
# latinize
## English
### Verb

latinize (third-person singular simple present latinizes, present participle latinizing, simple past and past participle latinized)
* (now nonstandard) Alternative letter-case form of Latinize
** 1603, Michel de Montaigne, “Of Vanitie”, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book III, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 589:But Theophrastus a Philoſopher ſo delicate, ſo modeft and ſo wife, was he not forced by reaſon, to dare to vtter this verſe, latinized by Cicero: / Vitam regit fortuna non ſapientia. / Fortune our life doth rule, / Not wiſedome of the ſchoole.
** 1884–1928, “Accurse, v.”, in James A[ugustus] H[enry] Murray [et al.], editors, A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume I, London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 70, column 2:As a-curse is not found before the 12th c., the prefix does not here represent an older ar- or an-, but is imitated from the a- into which both of these had then sunk, and was apparently intensive, as in wake, a-wake, rise, a-rise. In 5, when the scribes latinized the Fr[ench] prefix a- before c to ac-, they servilely did the same with a-curse, whence the false spelling ac-curse.

## Portuguese
### Verb

latinize
* inflection of latinizar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# fullitha
## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From fol (“full”) +‎ -itha.

### Noun

fullitha f
* abundance

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: volde, vulde, volte, vulte
** Dutch: volte, vulte

#### References

* “fullitha”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
# תו
## Hebrew

* Root
* ת־ו־ה (t-w-h)
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

תָּו • (táv) m (plural indefinite תווים / תָּוִים, singular construct תַּו־, plural construct תווי / תָּוֵי־)
* character, mark, sign (symbol)
* (music) note

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | תָּו | first | תָּוִי | תָּוִי | תָּוֵנוּ | תָּוֵנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַתָּו | second | תָּוְךָ | תָּוֵךְ | תַּוְכֶם | תַּוְכֶן |
| singular | construct | תַּו־ | third | תָּווֹ | תָּוָהּ | תָּוָם | תָּוָן |
| plural | indefinite | תווים / תָּוִים | first | תוויי / תָּוַי | תוויי / תָּוַי | תווינו / תָּוֵינוּ | תווינו / תָּוֵינוּ |
| plural | definite | התווים / הַתָּוִים | second | תוויך / תָּוֶיךָ | תווייך / תָּוַיִךְ | תוויכם / תָּוֵיכֶם | תוויכן / תָּוֵיכֶן |
| plural | construct | תווי־ / תָּוֵי־ | third | תוויו / תָּוָיו | תוויה / תָּוֶיהָ | תוויהם / תָּוֵיהֶם | תוויהן / תָּוֵיהֶן |

#### See also

* אוֹת ('ót)

### References

* H8420 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “תו” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* תו on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Anagrams

* ־ות
# turkmen
## Crimean Tatar
### Adjective

turkmen
* Turkmen

### Noun

turkmen
* Turkmen

#### Related terms

* Türkmenistan

### References

* “turkmen”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

turkmen m (definite singular turkmenen, indefinite plural turkmener, definite plural turkmenene)
* form removed by a 1984 spelling decision; superseded by turkmener

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

turkmen m (definite singular turkmenen, indefinite plural turkmenar, definite plural turkmenane)
* (pre-2012) alternative form of turkmenar

## Romanian
### Etymology

From French Turkmène, turkmène and Russian туркмен (turkmen).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /turkˈmen/

### Noun

turkmen m (plural turkmeni, feminine equivalent turkmenă)
* Turkmen

### Adjective

turkmen m or n (feminine singular turkmenă, masculine plural turkmeni, feminine and neuter plural turkmene)
* Turkmen

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Turkmene, from Russian туркме́н (turkmén), from Turkish Türkmen, from Persian ترکمن.

### Noun

turkmen c
* a Turkmen (person)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | turkmen | turkmens |
| singular | definite | turkmenen | turkmenens |
| plural | indefinite | turkmener | turkmeners |
| plural | definite | turkmenerna | turkmenernas |

#### Synonyms

* turkmenistanier

#### Related terms

* Turkmenistan
* turkmenistansk
* turkmenisk

### References

* turkmen in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* turkmen in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* turkmen in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# sepe
## Afrikaans
### Noun

sepe
* plural of seep

## Esperanto
### Etymology

sep + -e

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsepe]
* Rhymes: -epe
* Hyphenation: se‧pe

### Adverb

sepe
* seventhly

## Latin
### Noun

sēpe
* ablative singular of sēpēs

### Adverb

sēpe (comparative sēpius, superlative sēpissimē)
* Alternative form of saepe

### References

* sepe in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Mobilian
### Adjective

sepe
* Alternative form of sipi

## Narragansett
### Noun

sepe inan
* Alternative form of séip (“river”)
** 1769, Ezra Stiles, Notes on Narragansett Indian Vocabulary‎, Yale University Beinecke Library, Local record 1769.09.06.00, OID 11413743, pages 2 (24):River Sepe or Sebe(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* William Cowan (1973) “Narragansett 126 years after”, in International Journal of American Linguistics, volume 39, number 1, →ISSN, page 10
* James Hammond Trumbull (1903) “sépu, séip, seep”, in Natick Dictionary, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 148

## Venetan
### Noun

sepe
* plural of sepa
# personal messages
## English
### Noun

personal messages
* plural of personal message

### Verb

personal messages
* third-person singular simple present indicative of personal message
# せっか
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of せっか – see the following entries. :
| 【石花】 | [noun] a shellfish, particularly an oyster |
| 【雪花】 | [noun] snowflake |
(This term, せっか (sekka), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 石火.)
# 米粩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bí-láu
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bí-láu
*** Tâi-lô: bí-láu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bylao
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lau⁴¹/

### Noun

米粩
* (Hokkien) sugarcoated hollow puffed rice confection

#### See also

* 荖花 / 蓼花 (liǎohuā)
* 麻粩 / 麻米粩仔

### Further reading

* Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “bí-láu”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, [With 1923 Supplement after the Appendix by Thomas Barclay, Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd.] edition (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 296; New Edition (With Chinese Character Glosses) edition, London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 296
# spikth
## Albanian
### Etymology

Identikal with pikth.

### Noun

spikth m (plural spiktha, definite spikthi, definite plural spikthat)
* woodpecker
* hem of knitted garment
* bud, shoot

#### Synonyms

* qukapik

#### Related terms

* pikth
# תמונה
## Hebrew

* Root
* מ־ו־ן (m-w-n)
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tmuˈna/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

תְּמוּנָה • (tmuná) f (plural indefinite תְּמוּנוֹת)
* (photography) photograph, photo, picture
* image

#### See also

* תַּצְלוּם m (tatslúm)

### References

* “תמונה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# austere
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh, astringent”), having the specific meaning “making the tongue dry” (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (aúō, “to singe”), αὖος (aûos, “dry”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɒˈstɪə(ɹ)/, /ɔːˈstɪə(ɹ)/
* (General American) IPA: /ɔˈstiɹ/, enPR: ôstēr′
** (cot–caught merger) IPA: /ɑˈstiɹ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)

### Adjective

austere (comparative austerer or more austere, superlative austerest or most austere)
* Grim or severe in manner or appearance.
    Synonyms: stern, strict, forbidding, ascetic; see also Thesaurus:stern
    The headmistress was an austere old woman.
* Lacking decoration; trivial; not extravagant or gaudy.
    Synonyms: simple, plain, unadorned, unembellished; see also Thesaurus:unadorned
    Antonyms: overwrought, flamboyant, extravagant, gaudy, flashy; see also Thesaurus:gaudy
    The interior of the church was as austere as the parishioners were dour.
* Adhering to the economic policy of austerity.
** 2024 December 14, Reece Martin, “Learning from Melbourne’s Level Crossing Removal Project” (9:05 from the start), in RMTransit‎:Counterintuitively, in an effort to be austere and save money, cities which only remove a crossing every couple of years manage to be way less efficient at it than Melbourne has been.

#### Derived terms

* austerely
* austereness
* austerity
* unaustere

#### Translations
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /awˈstɛ.re/
* Rhymes: -ɛre
* Hyphenation: au‧stè‧re

### Adjective

austere
* feminine plural of austero

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /au̯sˈteː.re/, [äu̯s̠ˈt̪eːrɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /au̯sˈte.re/, [äu̯sˈt̪ɛːre]

### Adjective

austēre
* vocative masculine singular of austērus

### References

* “austere”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “austere”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

## Latvian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Perhaps related to Ancient Greek ὄστρεον (óstreon).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

austere f (5th declension)
* oyster (certain edible bivalve mollusks of the order Ostreida)
    austeru zveja ― oyster fishing
    rīt austeres ― to swallow oysters
    austeru lasītāji un lasītājas tur brida kailām kājām ― male and female oyster collectors were wading there (= in shallow water) barefoot

#### Declension
## Middle French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin austērus.

### Adjective

austere m or f (plural austeres)
* austere; severe

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* haustere
* auster (masculine only)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin austērus.

### Adjective

austere m (oblique and nominative feminine singular austere)
* (of a flavor) acrid; bitter
* austere; severe
# リュージュ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French luge.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) リュージュ [ryúꜜùjù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɾʲɨːʑɨ]

### Noun

リュージュ • (ryūju)
* luge