OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liosceles
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Liosceles m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Rhinocryptidae.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Tyranni – suborder; Tyrannides – infraorder; Furnariida – parvorder; Formicaroidea – superfamily; Rhinocryptidae – family

### References

* Liosceles on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Liosceles on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Liosceles on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# astronomiskā
## Latvian
### Adjective

astronomiskā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of astronomisks

### Adjective

astronomiskā
* inflection of astronomiskais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# locked the stable door after the horse had been stolen
## English
### Verb

locked the stable door after the horse had been stolen
* simple past and past participle of lock the stable door after the horse has been stolen
# righthandwise
## English
### Adverb

righthandwise (not comparable)
* Synonym of deiseal
# luban
## Estonian
### Verb

luban
* first-person singular present indicative of lubama

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay luban, from Arabic لُبَان (lubān, “olibanum; frankincense; gum or resin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈluban]
* Hyphenation: lu‧ban

### Noun

luban (uncountable)
* incense
    Synonyms: dupa, hio, kemenyan, setanggi

#### Derived terms

* luban jawi

### Further reading

* “luban” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 和ぎ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 和
* な Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 和ぎ – see the following entry. :
| 【凪なぎ】J | [noun] calm, lull, such as in the weather or of the sea [noun] a male or female given name |
(This term, 和ぎ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ταχίστοις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.kʰís.toi̯s/ → /taˈçis.tys/ → /taˈçis.tis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ta.kʰís.toi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /taˈkʰis.tys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /taˈçis.tys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /taˈçis.tys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /taˈçis.tis/

### Adjective

τᾰχῐ́στοις • (tăkhĭ́stois)
* masculine/neuter dative plural of τᾰ́χῐστος (tắkhĭstos)
# astronomiskākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

astronomiskākos
* locative plural masculine of astronomiskāks

### Adjective

astronomiskākos
* accusative plural masculine of astronomiskākais
# შუადღე მშვიდობისა
## Georgian
### Etymology

Literally midday of peace (i.e. afternoon of peace).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃuadʁe mʃʷidobisa]
* Hyphenation: შუ‧ა‧დღე მშვი‧დო‧ბი‧სა

### Interjection

შუადღე მშვიდობისა • (šuadɣe mšvidobisa)
* good afternoon
(Greetings according to the time of the day) მისალმება დღის მონაკვეთის მიხედვით (misalmeba dɣis monaḳvetis mixedvit); დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mšvidobisa), დღე მშვიდობისა (dɣe mšvidobisa), შუადღე მშვიდობისა (šuadɣe mšvidobisa), საღამო მშვიდობისა (saɣamo mšvidobisa), ღამე მშვიდობისა (ɣame mšvidobisa),
# pöördumatu
## Estonian
### Etymology

From pöörduma +‎ -matu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pˈøːrd̥umɑtu/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

pöördumatu (genitive pöördumatu, partitive pöördumatut, comparative pöördumatum, superlative kõige pöördumatum)
* irreversible
    Synonyms: tagasivõtmatu, tühistamatu

#### Derived terms

* pöördumatult
* pöördumatus

### Further reading

* “pöördumatu”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* pöördumatu in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
# 晴凪湖
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 晴 | 凪 | 湖 |
| は Grade: 2 | な Jinmeiyō | こ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | kun'yomi | kan'yōon |

### Proper noun

晴(は)凪(な)湖(こ) • (Hanako)
* a female given name
# Kappe
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German kappe, from Old High German kappa, kapha, from Proto-West Germanic *kappā (“coat, hood”). Doublet of Kapuze and Cappuccino. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Is this form with -pp- (instead of -pf- or -ff-) loaned from or influenced by Low German?”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkapə/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -apə

### Noun

Kappe f (genitive Kappe, plural Kappen, diminutive Käppchen n or Käpplein n)
* cap, hood

#### Derived terms

* auf die eigene Kappe nehmen
* Badekappe
* Bromkappe
* Duschkappe
* Eiskappe
* Käppi
* Narrenkappe
* Polarkappe
* Polkappe
* Radkappe
* Rotkäppchen
* Schwimmkappe
* Stoffkappe
* Tarnkappe
* verkappt

#### Related terms

* Haube

#### Descendants

* → Danish: kappe

### Further reading

* “Kappe” in Duden online
* “Kappe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Kappe” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.

## Pennsylvania German
### Noun

Kappe
* plural of Kapp
# ταχίστους
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.kʰís.tuːs/ → /taˈçis.tus/ → /taˈçis.tus/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ta.kʰís.tuːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /taˈkʰis.tus/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /taˈçis.tus/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /taˈçis.tus/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /taˈçis.tus/

### Adjective

τᾰχῐ́στους • (tăkhĭ́stous)
* masculine accusative plural of τᾰ́χῐστος (tắkhĭstos)
# astronomiskākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

astronomiskākā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of astronomiskāks

### Adjective

astronomiskākā
* inflection of astronomiskākais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# minareru
## Japanese
### Romanization

minareru
* Rōmaji transcription of みなれる
# la foi déplace les montagnes
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la fwa de.plas le mɔ̃.taɲ/

### Proverb

la foi déplace les montagnes
* Synonym of la foi transporte les montagnes

#### Related terms

* déplacer des montagnes
# ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ
## Manchu
### Etymology

Probably related to Mongolian ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ (ǰasaqu, “to fix, repair”). Compare also Turkish yasamak (“to shape”). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [ta.sam.pi]

### Verb

ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (dasambi)
* to provide medical treatment; to treat
* to govern; to administer
    ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ ― beye dasambi ― to govern oneself; to exercise autonomy
* to rebuild; to renovate
* to correct; to amend
* to dispatch troops
    ᠴᠣᠣᡥᠠ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ ― cooha dasambi ― to launch a military advance

#### Derived terms

* ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ (dasan)
* ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ (dasatambi)
# dacryocystorhinostomy
## English
### Alternative forms

* dacryocystorhinotomy

### Etymology

From dacryo- +‎ cysto- +‎ rhino- +‎ -stomy or dacryocyst +‎ -o- +‎ rhino- +‎ -stomy.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌdæ.kɹɪ.əʊˌsɪ.stəʊ.ɹaɪˈnɒs.tə.mi/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌdæ.kɹi.oʊˌsɪs.toʊ.ɹaɪˈnɑs.tə.mi/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: dacryo‧cysto‧rhi‧no‧sto‧my

### Noun

dacryocystorhinostomy (plural dacryocystorhinostomies)
* (ophthalmology) A surgical procedure to restore the flow of tears into the nose from the lacrimal sac when the nasolacrimal duct does not function.

#### Derived terms

* conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy
# Müll
## German
### Etymology

An originally Central and Low German word from Middle Low German mül (“dust”) and Middle High German mülle, from Old High German mulli (“waste, rubbish”), a nominal formation from mullen (“to crush, grind”), from Proto-Germanic *muljaną (“to crush”) (DWDS).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mʏl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Müll m (strong, genitive Mülles or Mülls, no plural)
* rubbish, refuse, waste, junk, trash (US), garbage (US)
* (colloquial) nonsense

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Synonyms

* Abfall

#### Derived terms

* Atommüll
* Biomüll
* Datenmüll
* Elektromüll
* Elektronikmüll
* Gewerbemüll
* Giftmüll
* Haushaltsmüll
* Hausmüll
* Industriemüll
* Kompostmüll
* Konsummüll
* Kunststoffmüll
* Müllbeutel
* Mülleimer
* Müllmann
* Müllverbrennung
* Müllwerker
* Nassmüll
* Papiermüll
* Plastikmüll
* Problemmüll
* Restmüll
* Schiffsmüll
* Sondermüll
* Sperrmüll
* Strahlenmüll
* vermüllen
* Verpackungsmüll
* Wärmemüll
* Weltraummüll
* Wohlstandsmüll
* Wortmüll
* Zivilisationsmüll
* zumüllen

#### Related terms

* Torfmull
* Mülltrennung

### Further reading

* “Müll” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Müll” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Müll” in Duden online
* Müll on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# ταχίσταις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.kʰís.tai̯s/ → /taˈçis.tɛs/ → /taˈçis.tes/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ta.kʰís.tai̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /taˈkʰis.tɛs/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /taˈçis.tɛs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /taˈçis.tes/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /taˈçis.tes/

### Adjective

τᾰχῐ́σταις • (tăkhĭ́stais)
* feminine dative plural of τᾰ́χῐστος (tắkhĭstos)
# atcepamos
## Latvian
### Participle

atcepamos
* locative plural masculine of atcepams

### Participle

atcepamos
* accusative plural masculine of atcepamais
# ngarw
## Welsh
### Noun

ngarw
* Nasal mutation of garw (“rough”).

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# moderei
## Portuguese
### Verb

moderei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of moderar
# തേൾ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

From Proto-Dravidian *tēḷ. Cognate with Kannada ಚೇಳು (cēḷu), Tamil தேள் (tēḷ), Telugu తేలు (tēlu) and Brahui تیڷ (tēļ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪eːɭ/

### Noun

തേൾ • (tēḷ)
* scorpion; Any of the various arthropods in the arachnid order Scorpiones, characterised by the presence of two pincers and a curved tail with a venomous sting.

#### Derived terms

* കരിന്തേൾ (karintēḷ)
* തേൾവിഷം (tēḷviṣaṁ)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “tēḷ”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “തേൾ”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “tēḷ”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/56627/
* https://olam.in/DictionaryML/ml/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BE
# webpreneur
## English
### Etymology

From web +‎ -preneur.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌwɛb.pɹəˈnɜː/
* (US) IPA: /ˌwɛb.pɹəˈnɝ/, /ˌwɛb.pɹəˈnʊɚ/
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ), -ʊə(ɹ)

### Noun

webpreneur (plural webpreneurs)
* An entrepreneur whose venture relates to the World Wide Web.
** 2014, The Creator of Rich Kids of Instagram, Maya Sloan, “Prologue”, in Rich Kids of Instagram, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 2:The New Breed of Internet Geek, proclaims a caption, Rockstar Webpreneur.
# 煉

| 煉 | U+7149, &#29001; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7149 |
| ← 煈 [U+7148] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 煊 → [U+714A] |
| 煉 | U+F993, &#63891; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F993 |
| ← 漣 [U+F992] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 璉 → [U+F994] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 煉 |
| Simplified | 炼 |
| Traditional | 煉 |

### Han character

煉 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火木田火 (FDWF), four-corner 9589$_6$, composition ⿰火柬)

#### Derived characters

* 𬋆

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 676, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19178
* Dae Jaweon: page 1087, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2215, character 11
* Unihan data for U+7149
* Unihan data for U+F993

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 煉
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
| 讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
| 闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 斕 | *ɡ·reːn |
| 揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
| 柬 | *kreːnʔ |
| 暕 | *kreːnʔ |
| 諫 | *kraːns |
| 練 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 湅 | *ɡ·reːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·reːns) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 煉 – see 鍊 (“to smelt; to refine; to measure; to polish; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 鍊).

### Compounds

* 九煉成鋼 / 九炼成钢
* 修煉 / 修炼 (xiūliàn)
* 冶煉 / 冶炼 (yěliàn)
* 土法煉鋼 / 土法炼钢 (tǔfǎ liàngāng)
* 提煉 / 提炼 (tíliàn)
* 搏煉 / 搏炼
* 搏砂煉汞 / 搏砂炼汞
* 摶砂煉汞 / 抟砂炼汞
* 日鍛月煉 / 日锻月炼
* 月鍛季煉 / 月锻季炼
* 炮煉 / 炮炼
* 煉丹 / 炼丹 (liàndān)
* 煉丹術 / 炼丹术 (liàndānshù)
* 煉乳 / 炼乳 (liànrǔ)
* 煉山 / 炼山
* 煉油 / 炼油
* 煉油廠 / 炼油厂 (liànyóuchǎng)
* 煉焦 / 炼焦
* 煉焦爐 / 炼焦炉
* 煉獄 / 炼狱 (liànyù)
* 煉石補天 / 炼石补天
* 煉製 / 炼制
* 煉銅 / 炼铜 (liàntóng)
* 煉鋼 / 炼钢 (liàngāng)
* 煉鋼廠 / 炼钢厂
* 煉鐵 / 炼铁
* 煉鐵爐 / 炼铁炉
* 熬煉 / 熬炼
* 燒煉 / 烧炼
* 磨煉 / 磨炼 (móliàn)
* 精煉 / 精炼 (jīngliàn)
* 精金百煉 / 精金百炼

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | Shinjitai (extended) |
| 煉󠄂 煉+&#xE0102; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | Shinjitai (extended) |
| Kyūjitai | 煉 |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* refine metals
* kneading over fire

#### Readings

* Go-on: れん (ren)
* Kan-on: れん (ren)
* Kun: ねる (neru, 煉る)

#### Compounds

* 煉瓦(れんが) (renga): brick
* 煉獄(れんごく) (rengoku): purgatory

## Korean
### Hanja

煉 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

煉: Hán Nôm readings: luyện, rịn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# atcepamā
## Latvian
### Participle

atcepamā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of atcepams

### Participle

atcepamā
* inflection of atcepamais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# squirrellier
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

squirrellier
* comparative form of squirrelly: more squirrelly
# scorțișoară
## Romanian
### Etymology

Diminutive form composed of scoarță (“bark”) +‎ -ișoară, feminine of -ișor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌskor.tsi.ˈʃo̯a.rə/

### Noun

scorțișoară f (uncountable)
* cinnamon

#### Related terms

* scorțișor
# beanstanden
## German
### Etymology

From be- +‎ Anstand +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bəˈʔanʃtandən]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

beanstanden (weak, third-person singular present beanstandet, past tense beanstandete, past participle beanstandet, auxiliary haben)
* to query, complain about
    Synonym: bemängeln

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Beanstanden
* Beanstandung

### Further reading

* “beanstanden” in Duden online
* “beanstanden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# volcanic pipe
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

volcanic pipe (plural volcanic pipes)
* (geology) A subterranean geological structure formed by the violent, supersonic eruption of a deep-origin volcano.
# aileron
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French aileron, diminutive of aile (“wing”), also refers to the extremities of a bird's wings used to control their flight. It first appeared in print in the 7th edition of Cassell's French-English Dictionary of 1877, with its lead meaning of "small wing". In the context of powered airplanes it appears in print about 1908, in the French aviation journal L'Aérophile.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈeɪləɹɒn/
* (US) IPA: /ˈeɪləɹɑn/

### Noun

aileron (plural ailerons)
* The hinged part on the trailing edge of an airplane wing, used to control longitudinal turns.
* (architecture) A half gable, as at the end of a penthouse or of the aisle of a church.

#### Holonyms

* (hinged part): control surface

#### Coordinate terms

* elevator
* fin
* flap
* rudder
* sharklet
* slat
* spoiler
* strake
* variable sweep
* vortex generator
* wing
* wing fence
* winglet
* wing warping

#### Derived terms

* aileron authority
* aileron roll
* ailevator
* deceleron
* elevon
* flaperon
* Frise aileron
* rolleron
* rudderon
* spoileron
* taileron

#### See also

* spoiler

### Anagrams

* alerion, alienor

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French aileron.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɛ.ləˈrɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ai‧le‧ron
* Rhymes: -ɔn

### Noun

aileron m (plural ailerons)
* aileron (aeroplane part)
    Synonym: rolroer

## French
### Etymology

From aile +‎ -eron.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛl.ʁɔ̃/
* Audio (France):(file)

### Noun

aileron m (plural ailerons)
* (anatomy) fin (of some fish)
* (anatomy) flipper (of penguins and other animals)
* aileron
* spoiler (of an automobile)

#### Usage notes

See nageoire

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: aileron
* → English: aileron
* → Portuguese: ailerão
* → Spanish: alerón

### See also

* nageoire

### Further reading

* “aileron”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* Aliénor
* enrôlai

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English aileron, from French aileron.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ai̯.ləˈrɔn]
* Hyphenation: ai‧lê‧ron

### Noun

aileron (uncountable)
* aileron

### Further reading

* “aileron” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French aileron.

### Noun

aileron m (plural ailerons)
* Alternative form of ailerão
# Younous
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic يُونُس (yūnus, “Jonah”). Doublet of Jonas.

### Proper noun

Younous m
* a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Yunus
# buku acuan ringkas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of buku (“book”) +‎ acuan (“reference”) +‎ ringkas.

### Noun

buku acuan ringkas (plural buku-buku acuan ringkas)
* (publishing) quick reference book: a concise resource that provides quick access to information.
    Synonym: buku rujukan ringkas
# melce
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmel.ke/, [ˈmeɫ.ke]

### Adjective

melce
* inflection of melc:
** strong accusative feminine singular
** strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular
** strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural
** weak nominative feminine/neuter singular
** weak accusative neuter singular
# какъ стоꙗ
## Old Novgorodian
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ка‧къ сто‧ꙗ

### Phrase

какъ стоꙗ • (kakŭ stoja)
* Alternative form of како стоꙗ (kako stoja, “immediately, right away”)
# Großeltern
## German
### Alternative forms

* Grosseltern (Switzerland and Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

groß (“great”) +‎ Eltern (“parents”)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Großeltern pl (plural only)
* grandparents
** Vollständiger Unterricht über die gemeinen Rechte nebst beygefügten Tabellen von Johann Conrad Sigismund Topp. Mit neuen Zusätzen und Verbesserungen herausgegeben von Johann Heinrich Kratzenstein, 3rd edition, 1781, p. 224 (the text has feminine zwo and neuter zwey besides masculine zween):
    Wenn also mütterlicher Seite ein Großvater oder eine Großmutter vorhanden, an der andern väterlichen Seite aber zween Großeltern am Leben sind, so bekommt die mütterliche Großmutter die Hälfte, und die väterlichen Großeltern müssen sich in die andere Hälfte theilen.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Meronyms

* Großvater, Großmutter

#### Derived terms

* großelterlich
* Großelterlichkeit
* großelternlos
* Großelternlosigkeit
* Großelternschaft
* Großelternteil
* Urgroßeltern
* Ururgroßeltern
* Urururgroßeltern

#### Related terms

* groß
* Eltern (“parents”)

### Further reading

* “Großeltern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Großeltern” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Großeltern” in Duden online
* Großeltern on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# חוטא
## Aramaic
### Etymology

Cognate with Hebrew חוט (khut)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħutˤɑʔ/

### Noun

חוּטָא • (ħūṭāˀ) m (plural חוּטַיָּא)
* thread, string
* seam

#### Inflection
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־ט־א (kh-ṭ-ʾ)
* 6 terms

### Noun

חוֹטֵא • (khoté) m
* sinner

### Verb

חוֹטֵא • (khoté)
* Masculine singular present participle and present tense of חָטָא (khatá)
# mesquí
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مِسْكِين (miskīn, “poor”), from Classical Syriac ܡܶܣܟܸܐܢܳܐ / ܡܶܣܟܸܢܳܐ / ܡܶܣܟܸܝܢܳܐ (meskēnā, “miserable, wretched”), from Akkadian 𒈦𒆕𒂗 (muškēnum, “beggar, needy, indigent”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [məsˈki]
* IPA: (Valencia) [mesˈki]

### Adjective

mesquí (feminine mesquina, masculine plural mesquins, feminine plural mesquines)
* (archaic, dialectal) misfortunate, miserable
* mean, stingy
* vile, despicable
* paltry, wretched (of quantity or size)

#### Synonyms

* (stingy): gasiu
* (vile): roí
* (wretchedly small): esquifit

#### Derived terms

* mesquinejar
* mesquineria
* mesquinesa

### Further reading

* “mesquí” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# Sankt
## Danish
### Adjective

Sankt
* Saint: title given to a saint.

#### Usage notes

Abbreviated Skt.

#### See also

* helgen

#### References

* “Sankt” in Den Danske Ordbog

## German
### Alternative forms

* S., St., Skt. (abbreviations)
* Sct. (abbreviation, obsolete)
* Sanct (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sanctus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zaŋkt]
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [saŋkt] (Austria, Bavaria)

### Adjective

Sankt (indeclinable, predicative only)
* Saint: title given to a saint
    Synonym: heilig

### Further reading

* “Sankt” in Duden online
* “Sankt” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Swedish
### Noun

Sankt
* Saint: title given to a (male) saint.

#### Usage notes

Abbreviated S:t

#### See also

* Sankta

### Anagrams

* kants, stank, tanks

## Yola
### Alternative forms

* Sank, Saan

### Etymology

From Middle English sanct, from Old English sanct, from Latin sanctus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saŋkt/, /saŋk/, /saːn/

### Noun

Sankt
* Saint
** 1867, “JAMEEN QOUGEELY EE-PEALTHE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 110, lines 1-2:Adh Sankt Josef's die, adh a patroon o' Kilmoor, Jameen Qougeely was ee-pealthe.At St. Joseph's-day, at the patron of Kilmore, James Cagley was beaten.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 66
# atstāstošos
## Latvian
### Participle

atstāstošos
* locative plural masculine of atstāstošs

### Participle

atstāstošos
* accusative plural masculine of atstāstošais
# узурпують
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊzʊrˈpujʊtʲ]

### Verb

узурпу́ють • (uzurpújutʹ)
* inflection of узурпува́ти impf or pf (uzurpuváty):
** third-person plural present indicative imperfective
** third-person plural future indicative perfective