OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pantoffel
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German pantoffel (late 15th century), from Middle French [Term?] (compare French pantoufle) and/or Italian pantofola.
Perfect cognate with Dutch pantoffel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [panˈtɔfəl]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Pantoffel m (mixed or strong, genitive Pantoffels, plural Pantoffeln or Pantoffel)
* slipper (indoor shoe)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:Hausschuh

#### Usage notes

* The normal plural is Pantoffeln, an irregular formation also found in the word Muskel.
* The regularized plural Pantoffel is occasionally met with.

#### Derived terms

* Badepantoffel
* den Pantoffel schwingen
* Filzpantoffel
* Holzpantoffel
* Nachtpantoffel
* Pantoffelblume
* Pantöffelchen
* Pantoffelheld
* Pantoffelkino
* pantoffeln
* Pantoffelschnecke
* Pantoffelstrauch
* Pantoffeltierchen
* Pantoffeltiger
* unter den Pantoffel kommen
* unterm Pantoffel stehen

#### Related terms

* Pantolette

### See also

* Badeschuh
* Flipflop, Flip-Flop
* Fußbekleidung
* Sandale
* Sandalette
* Schuh
* Sommerschuh
* Stiefel
* Zehengreifer

### Further reading

* “Pantoffel” in Duden online
* “Pantoffel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Schproëk
## Limburgish
### Etymology

From earlier sprāke, from Proto-West Germanic *sprākkijā.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃpʁɔə̯k/
* Rhymes: -ɔə̯k

### Noun

Schproëk f (plural Schproëke) (Eupen)
* (countable) language (body of words, and set of methods of combining them)
* (uncountable) speech (style of speaking)
* (uncountable) speech (faculty of uttering articulate sounds or words; the ability to speak)

#### Derived terms

* Modderschproëk

#### Related terms

* schpréëke (“to speak”)
# frego
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈfɾɛ.ɣu]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈfɾə.ɣo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈfɾe.ɣo]

### Verb

frego
* first-person singular present indicative of fregar

## Galician
### Verb

frego
* first-person singular present indicative of fregar

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfre.ɡo/
* Rhymes: -eɡo
* Hyphenation: fré‧go

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from fregare +‎ -o.

#### Noun

frego m (plural freghi)
* line, mark
* (uncountable, colloquial, as un frego) a lot, lots, stacks
    Lei mi piace un frego! ― I like her a lot!
    Lì c'è un frego di roba ― There's lots of stuff there

##### Related terms

* fregagione
* fregamento
* fregare
* fregatura

#### Further reading

* frego in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

frego
* first-person singular present indicative of fregare
# дэгъэфэн
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [daʁafan]

### Verb

дэгъэфэн • (dɛğɛfɛn) (transitive)
* to make something fit into somewhere
    кӏалэм анэм тигъэфэт тхылъыр ― kʼalɛm anɛm tiğɛfɛt txəlˢər ― The boy will fit the book above the table.
# Tsinoy
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Chinoy

### Etymology

Coined by organization Kaisa Para sa Kaunlaran in the 1990's from a blend of Tsino +‎ Pinoy, first attested in their publication The Chinese in the Philippines: Problems and Perspectives, Volume 2. See also Indonesian chindo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /t͡ʃiˈnoj/ [t͡ʃɪˈn̪oɪ̯]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /tsiˈnoj/ [t͡sɪˈn̪oɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -oj
* Syllabification: Tsi‧noy

### Noun

Tsinóy (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜓᜌ᜔)
* Chinese Filipino (Filipinos of Chinese descent)
    Synonyms: (dated) Pinsino, (dated) Sinpino

#### Related terms

* Tsina
* tsinita
* tsinito
* Tsino

### Adjective

Tsinóy (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜓᜌ᜔)
* Chinese-Filipino; Filipino-Chinese (pertaining to Filipinos of Chinese descent)
    Synonyms: (dated) Pinsino, (dated) Sinpino

#### See also

* GI
* Intsik
* Tsekwa

### References

* ↑ Meah Ang See (2016) “The true stays true: Kaisa’s valued traditions”, in Tulay Fortnightly, Chinese-Filipino Digest‎, volume 29, number 6, pages 16, 15
* ↑ Sebastian Strangio (2020) In the Dragon's Shadow: Southeast Asia in the Chinese Century‎, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 269
# Pecúch
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛt͡suːx]

### Proper noun

Pecúch m anim (female equivalent Pecúchová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Pecúch”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

From pecúch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpet͡suːx]

### Proper noun

Pecúch m pers (female equivalent Pecúchová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Pecúch”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# singlism
## English
### Alternative forms

* singleism

### Etymology

From single +‎ -ism.

### Noun

singlism (uncountable)
* Discrimination against and negative perception of single people, and singlehood.
** 2006, Bella DePaulo, Singled Out: How Singles are Stereotyped, Stigmatized, and Ignored, and Still Live Happily Ever After‎, St. Martin's Press, →ISBN:Singlism seems to seep into way too many of the nooks and crannies of a person's life and leave its stain. A job applicant shows up for an interview and is asked how he will feel at company social events when he is the only one without a spouse.

#### Quotations

* For more quotations using this term, see Citations:singlism.

#### Derived terms

* singlist

#### Related terms

* single
* singlehood

### Anagrams

* slimings, smilings
# meio
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *meiɣjō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃meyǵʰ-. Cognate with Latin mingō, Ancient Greek ὀμείχω (omeíkhō), Sanskrit मेहति (mehati), Old Norse míga, Tocharian B miśo.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmeː.i̯oː/, [ˈmeːi̯oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈme.jo/, [ˈmɛːjo]

### Verb

mēiō (present infinitive mēiere, perfect active mixī, supine mictum); third conjugation, no passive
* (vulgar) to urinate, piss

#### Synonyms

* mingō

#### Derived terms

* caldum mēiere et frigidum pōtāre

#### Descendants

* Asturian: mexar
* Dalmatian: miur
* English: micturate
* Galician: mexar
* Portuguese: mijar
* Spanish: mear

### References

* “meio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “meio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* meio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Old High German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Maius.

### Noun

meio m
* May

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: meie, meige
** Alemannic German: Mai
** Bavarian: Moa
*** Cimbrian: moajo
*** Mòcheno: moi
** German: Mai
*** → Hunsrik: Maai
** Kölsch: Meij
** Luxembourgish: Mee
** Pennsylvania German: Moin
** Vilamovian: maj
** Yiddish: מײַ (may)

### References

* "meio" in Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch (6th edition 2014)

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈmej.u/ [ˈmeɪ̯.u]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈmej.u/ [ˈmeɪ̯.u]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈmej.o/ [ˈmeɪ̯.o]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈmɐj.u/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈmɐj.u/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈmej.u/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ˈmej.u/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈme.u/
* Rhymes: -eju, -ɐju
* Hyphenation: mei‧o

### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese meio, meo, from Latin medius, from Proto-Italic *meðios, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare the borrowed doublets médio and médium. Sense of "way" or "mean" from Latin medium.

#### Alternative forms

* meyo (obsolete)

#### Adjective

meio (feminine meia, masculine plural meios, feminine plural meias, not comparable)
* half

##### Derived terms

* meia hora
* meia-noite
* meia-volta
* meio milhão
* meio-dia

##### Related terms

* meão
* mear

#### Adverb

meio
* a little bit, somewhat
    Synonym: um pouco
    Estou meio cansado. ― I'm a little bit tired.
* almost

#### Noun

meio m (plural meios)
* middle, center
* half
    Synonym: metade
* way, mean (method by which something is done)
* environment
    Synonym: ambiente
* (in the plural) resources; means

##### Derived terms

* meio ambiente
* meio social

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

meio
* first-person singular present indicative of mear
# puwo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* pouo — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpuoʔ/ [ˈpuː.oʔ]
* Rhymes: -uoʔ
* Syllabification: pu‧wo

### Numeral

puwò (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜏᜓ)
* Obsolete form of pu.

#### Derived terms

* ikapuwo
* kamakapuwo
* makapuwo
* sa ikapuwo
* sampuwo
* tigpupuwo

### Further reading

* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 253: “Diez) Povo [(pp)] |. polo, llegando [a diez] contando”
# дэлъын
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [daɬən]

### Verb

дэлъын • (dɛlˢən) (transitive)
* to lay inside another object
    къэлэмыр дэлъ тхылъым ― qɛlɛmər dɛlˢ txəlˢəm ― The pencil is inside the book.
* to lay inside a defined area
# cephalosporanic acid
## English
### Noun

cephalosporanic acid (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) The bicyclic heterocyclic carboxylic acid that is the base compound of the cephalosporin antibiotics

#### Derived terms

* cefaclor
* cefadroxil
* cefalexin
* cefaloglycin
* cefalonium
* cefaloram
* cefaloridine
* cefalotin
* cefamandole
* cefapirin
* cefatrizine

#### Related terms

* cephalosporanate
# ဟင်းခါး
## Burmese
### Etymology

ဟင်း (hang:) +‎ ခါး (hka:)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဟင်းဂါး
* IPA: /hɪ́ɴɡá/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hang:hka: • ALA-LC: haṅʻʺkhāʺ • BGN/PCGN: hin:ga: • Okell: hìñhkà

### Noun

ဟင်းခါး • (hang:hka:)
* soup with heavy pepper seasoning, typically served with curries

#### Derived terms

* ကြာဆံဟင်းခါး (krahcamhang:hka:)
* ကြာရိုးဟင်းခါး (krarui:hang:hka:)
* မုန့်ဟင်းခါး (mun.hang:hka:)

### References

* “ဟင်းခါး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# Nische
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French niche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈniːʃə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Nische f (genitive Nische, plural Nischen)
* niche

#### Derived terms

* Marktnische
* Mauernische
* Nischenanbieter
* Nischenanbieterin
* Nischenausweitung
* Nischenbogen
* Nischenbreite
* Nischendasein
* Nischendifferenzierung
* Nischendimension
* Nischeneinengung
* Nischenexpansion
* Nischenfahrzeug
* Nischenfassade
* Nischenfirma
* Nischengröße
* Nischenklientel
* Nischenkonstruktion
* Nischenkonzept
* Nischenkultur
* Nischenmarketing
* Nischenmarkt
* Nischenmodell
* Nischenprodukt
* Nischenpublikum
* Nischensegregation
* Nischenströmung
* Nischenüberlappung
* Nischenverschiebung
* Nischenwahl
* nischig
* ökologische Nische
* Wandnische

### Further reading

* “Nische” in Duden online
# piling
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/
** (US) IPA: [ˈpʰaɪ̯ɫlɪŋ]
* Rhymes: -aɪlɪŋ

### Noun

piling (plural pilings)
* A structural support comprising a length of wood, steel, or other construction material.
* The act of heaping up.
* (ironworking) The process of building up, heating, and working fagots or piles to form bars, etc.

#### Derived terms

* piling on
* piling rig
* sheet piling

#### Translations
### Verb

piling
* present participle and gerund of pile

### Anagrams

* Gilpin, Pingli

## Northern Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɪˈlɪŋɡ/
* Rhymes: -ɪŋɡ

### Noun

piling m
* tiger

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpiliŋ/ [ˈpiː.lɪŋ]
* Rhymes: -iliŋ
* Syllabification: pi‧ling

#### Noun

piling (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔)
* side
    Synonyms: tabi, siping, bingit, dais, palibot, tangwa
* (obsolete) seashore
    Synonyms: tabing-dagat, dalampasigan, pampang, baybayin
* shaking of one's head in anger
    Synonyms: iling, taling

##### Derived terms

* himiling
* ipiling
* kapiling
* magpiling
* makapiling
* piling-piling
* pilingan
* pumiling

##### See also

* gilid
* piying

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /piˈliŋ/ [pɪˈliŋ]
* Rhymes: -iŋ
* Syllabification: pi‧ling

#### Noun

pilíng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔)
* bunch or cluster of fruits
    Synonym: kumpol

##### Derived terms

* kapiling
* magpiling
* pilingan
* pilingin

##### See also

* buwig
* sapad

### References

* “piling”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier

### Anagrams

* ping-il
# hamok
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ha‧mok

### Verb

hamok
* (of ghosts, ungo, etc.) to haunt

## Kumeyaay
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

hamok
* three.

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈhamok/ [ˈhaː.mok̚]
* Rhymes: -amok
* Syllabification: ha‧mok

### Noun

hamok (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜋᜓᜃ᜔)
* hand-to-hand fight; fierce fighting
    Synonyms: panalasa, pagbabaka
* (dialectal, by extension) brawl

#### Derived terms

* maghamok
* makihamok
* paghahamok
# дэхьэгъу
## Adyghe
### Alternative forms

* дэхьагъо (dɛḥağʷo)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [daħaːʁʷa]

### Noun

дэхьэгъу • (dɛḥɛğʷu)
* entrance
    Кӏалэр куэй дэхьагъом къэспаплъэ ― Kʼalɛr kʷɛj dɛḥağʷom qɛspaplˢɛ ― The boy is waiting for me in the village's entrance.
    Кӏалэр дэхьагъом ӏут ― Kʼalɛr dɛḥağʷom ʼwut ― The boy stand near the entrance.

#### Synonyms

* дэхьапӏэ (dɛḥapʼɛ) (Adyghe)
# imprecar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin imprecārī.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.pɾeˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pɾeˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.pɾeˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pɾeˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.pɾeˈka(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.pɾeˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pɾeˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.pɾeˈka(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.pɾɨˈkaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.pɾɨˈkaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.pɾɨˈka.ɾi/

### Verb

imprecar (first-person singular present impreco, first-person singular preterite imprequei, past participle imprecado)
* to imprecate; to curse
    Synonym: rogar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin imprecārī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /impɾeˈkaɾ/ [ĩm.pɾeˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: im‧pre‧car

### Verb

imprecar (first-person singular present impreco, first-person singular preterite imprequé, past participle imprecado)
* (transitive) to imprecate, curse

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* imprecatorio

#### Related terms

* imprecación

### Further reading

* “imprecar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# adhaltraiche
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

adhaltraiche m (genitive singular adhaltraiche, plural adhaltraichean)
* adulterer

#### Related terms

* adhaltranach
* adhaltranas
* ban-adhaltraiche

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# ウフイ
## Ainu
### Etymology

From Proto-Ainu *uguy.

### Verb

ウフイ (Latin spelling uhuy)
* (intransitive) to burn

#### Derived terms

* ウフイヌプリ

#### Related terms

* ウフイカ (uhuyka, “(transitive) to burn”)

### References

Batchelor, John (1926) An Ainu-English-Japanese Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Kyobunkan
* ↑ Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu, E.J. Brill, →ISBN
# balabad
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Persian باد (bâd, “wind”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlabat̚/

### Noun

balabad (plural balabad-balabad)
* (archaic) wind
    Synonym: angin
* (archaic) windward, west.
* (archaic) land breeze/wind

#### Related terms

* bad
* badai

### Further reading

* “balabad” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# घ्रा
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ঘ্ৰা (Assamese script)
* ᬖ᭄ᬭᬵ (Balinese script)
* ঘ্রা (Bengali script)
* 𑰑𑰿𑰨𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀖𑁆𑀭𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ဃြာ (Burmese script)
* ઘ્રા (Gujarati script)
* ਘ੍ਰਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌘𑍍𑌰𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦓꦿꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂐𑂹𑂩𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಘ್ರಾ (Kannada script)
* ឃ្រា (Khmer script)
* ຆ຺ຣາ (Lao script)
* ഘ്രാ (Malayalam script)
* ᢚᡵᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘑𑘿𑘨𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠾᠷᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦱𑧠𑧈𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐑𑑂𑐬𑐵 (Newa script)
* ଘ୍ରା (Odia script)
* ꢕ꣄ꢬꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆔𑇀𑆫𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖑𑖿𑖨𑖯 (Siddham script)
* ඝ්‍රා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩟 𑪙𑩼𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚍𑚶𑚤𑚭 (Takri script)
* க்⁴ரா (Tamil script)
* ఘ్రా (Telugu script)
* ฆฺรา (Thai script)
* གྷྲཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒒𑓂𑒩𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨎𑩇𑨫𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Of uncertain origin.
Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰʷreh₂, whence Ancient Greek ὀσφραινομαι (osphrainomai, “I smell, perceive”) (compare Greek όσφρηση (ósfrisi, “(sense of) smell”); however, this is controversial.
Alternatively, Seebold compares the root to Old English brǣþ (“smell; steam”), whence English breath.
Another theory compares the root to Latin frōns (“brow, front”); noses are frontal organs responsible for smelling and breathing.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡʱɾɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɡʱɾɑː/

### Root

घ्रा • (ghrā)
* to smell, perceive odor
* to perceive
* to snuffle at
* to kill

#### Derived terms

* अघ्रात् (aghrāt)
* अघ्रासाताम् (aghrāsātām)
* अघ्रासीत् (aghrāsīt)
* अजिघ्रपत् (ajighrapat)
* घ्राति (ghrāti)
* घ्रापयति (ghrāpayati)
* घ्रायात् (ghrāyāt)
* जिघ्रति (jighrati)
* जिघ्रित्वा (jighritvā)
* जेघ्रीयते (jeghrīyate)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “घ्रा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 379/3.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 043
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “घ्रा”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “घ्रा”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 520
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 364; 433
# որոշեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is unknown. The words որիշ (oriš), ուրիշ (uriš), որուշեմ (orušem), ուրուշեալ (urušeal) are usually considered to contain alternative forms of the root որոշ- (oroš-).

### Verb

որոշեմ • (orošem)
* (transitive) to decide, determine
* (transitive) to distinguish, discern
* (transitive) to choose, select
* (transitive) to divide, separate
* (transitive) to excommunicate
* (mediopassive, intransitive) to detach or separate oneself
* (mediopassive, intransitive) to be excommunicated

#### Derived terms

* անորոշ (anoroš)
* անորոշաբար (anorošabar)
* անորոշագոյն (anorošagoyn)
* անորոշակ (anorošak)
* անորոշական (anorošakan)
* անորոշակի (anorošaki)
* անորոշապէս (anorošapēs)
* անորոշելի (anorošeli)
* անորոշութիւն (anorošutʻiwn)
* անտարորոշ (antaroroš)
* անտարորոշաբար (antarorošabar)
* անփոխորոշ (anpʻoxoroš)
* առտարորոշեմ (aṙtarorošem)
* առտարորոշութիւն (aṙtarorošutʻiwn)
* արտորոշեմ (artorošem)
* բացորոշաբար (bacʻorošabar)
* բացորոշեմ (bacʻorošem)
* բացորոշութիւն (bacʻorošutʻiwn)
* գեղեցկորոշաբար (gełecʻkorošabar)
* դժուարորոշ (džuaroroš)
* դիւրորոշելի (diwrorošeli)
* հակորոշեմ (hakorošem)
* հակորոշումն (hakorošumn)
* հաստորոշ (hastoroš)
* որոշ (oroš)
* որոշաբար (orošabar)
* որոշական (orošakan)
* որոշակի (orošaki)
* որոշիչ (orošičʻ)
* որոշողական (orošołakan)
* որոշողութիւն (orošołutʻiwn)
* որոշութիւն (orošutʻiwn)
* որոշումն (orošumn)
* որոշտամ (oroštam)
* որոշտեմ (oroštem)
* տարորոշ (taroroš)
* տարորոշաբար (tarorošabar)
* տարորոշական (tarorošakan)
* տարորոշեմ (tarorošem)
* տարորոշութիւն (tarorošutʻiwn)
* տարորոշումն (tarorošumn)
* տոհմորոշ (tohmoroš)
* տրամորոշեմ (tramorošem)
* տրամորոշողութիւն (tramorošołutʻiwn)
* տրամորոշութիւն (tramorošutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: որոշել (orošel), որոշյալ (orošyal)

### References

* 1 2 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “որոշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 585–586

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “որոշեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2000) “որոշել”, in G. B. Tʻosunean, editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “որոշեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “որոշիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# apprimorated
## English
### Verb

apprimorated
* simple past and past participle of apprimorate
# niezupełny
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ zupełny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.zuˈpɛw.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛwnɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧zu‧peł‧ny

### Adjective

niezupełny (not comparable, derived adverb niezupełnie)
* incomplete
    Synonyms: niecały, niekompletny, niepełny

#### Derived terms

* niezupełność

### Further reading

* niezupełny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pruvi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Derived from Old French prover, from Latin probare (“test, approve, demonstrate”), from probus (“good”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpruvi]
* Rhymes: -uvi
* Hyphenation: pru‧vi

### Verb

pruvi (present pruvas, past pruvis, future pruvos, conditional pruvus, volitive pruvu)
* (transitive) To demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for.

#### Related terms

* pruve
* pruvo
* senpruve