OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hajnal
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *koje. Cognates include Finnish koi, Estonian koit and Erzya ки (ki).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɒjnɒl]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: haj‧nal
* Rhymes: -ɒl

### Noun

hajnal (plural hajnalok)
* dawn

#### Usage notes

Adverbs of temporal nouns     (see also: Appendix:Hungarian words of time) :
| no suffix (the noun can act as an adverb) | nappal (“daytime”), reggel (“early morning”), délelőtt (“late morning”), délután (“afternoon”), este (“evening”), éjjel / éjszaka (“night”), and vasárnap (“Sunday”) |
| -kor (“at”) | pirkadat / virradat (“dawn”), napkelte (“sunrise”), napnyugta (“sunset”), alkonyat (“dusk”), szürkület (“twilight”), éjfél (“midnight”), hours and minutes, and the names of holidays (húsvét (“Easter”) etc.) |
| -ban/-ben (“in”) | dél (“noon”), hajnal (“daybreak”), names of months (január–december) and hónap (“month”), évszak (“season”), év (“year”) and specific years, évtized (“decade”) and longer periods |
| -n/-on/-en/-ön (“on”) | days of the week (hétfő–szombat) except Sunday, days of the month (elseje (“1st”), másodika (“2nd”) etc.), nap (“day”), hét (“week”), nyár (“summer”), and tél (“winter”) |
| -val/-vel (“with”, assimilated: -szal/-szel) | tavasz (“spring”), ősz (“autumn, fall”) |

#### Derived terms

* hajnali
* Hajnalka
* hajnalka
* hajnalodik
* alkonyattól hajnalig

### References

* ↑ Entry #330 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

### Further reading

* hajnal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# artifactualists
## English
### Noun

artifactualists
* plural of artifactualist
# Pozorrubio
## English
### Proper noun

Pozorrubio
* A municipality of Pangasinan, Philippines.
# Tayug
## English
### Proper noun

Tayug
* A municipality of Pangasinan, Philippines.
# công an
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 公安.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ʔaːn˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ʔaːŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ʔaːŋ˧˧]

### Noun

công an
* public security
    đồn công an ― public security station
* (colloquial) public security (law enforcement) officer
    nhờ công an chỉ đường ― to ask a public security officer for directions

#### Usage notes

* While công an refers to the law enforcement forces in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, equivalent institutions outside of Vietnam and the People's Republic of China are usually referred to as cảnh sát. Cảnh sát also refers to various branches of such forces in Vietnam.

#### Descendants

* → Khmer: កុងអាន (kongʼaan)

#### See also

* cảnh sát
* sen đầm
* cảnh; cớm
* ông can
# nghĩ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 議 (SV: nghị).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋi˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋɪj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋɪj˨˩˦]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Verb

nghĩ • (𢣂, 𠉝)
* to think, to contemplate

#### See also

* cả nghĩ
* cảm nghĩ
* ngẫm nghĩ
* nghĩ ngợi
* suy nghĩ
* thiết nghĩ
* ý nghĩ
# 逎

| 逎 | U+900E, &#36878; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-900E |
| ← 逍 [U+900D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 透 → [U+900F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

逎 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 難卜一金田 (XYMCW) or 卜一金田 (YMCW), composition ⿺辶酉)
* strong, unyielding, forceful

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1257, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38874
* Dae Jaweon: page 1742, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3839, character 1
* Unihan data for U+900E

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しゅう (shū)
* Kun: せまる (semaru)、つよい (tsuyoi)

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

逎 (Pinyin qiú (qiu2), Wade-Giles ch'iu$^2$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# ở

| ở | U+1EDF, &#7903; LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE |
| Composition: | o [U+006F] + ◌̛ [U+031B] + ◌̉ [U+0309] |
| ← Ở [U+1EDE] | Latin Extended Additional | Ỡ → [U+1EE0] |

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *ʔəh (“to stay”); cognate with Muong ớ.
Most prepositions in Vietnamese were originally verbs: cho (“to give; for”), đến (“to come; to”), tới (“to arrive; to”), lên (“to go up; onto”), vào (“to enter; in, into”), theo (“to follow; according to”), về (“to return; about”).
Similarity to Chinese 於 / 于 is coincidental, as semantically the Vietnamese word is a grammaticalized verbal and phonetically there is a tonal mismatch.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔəː˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔəː˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔəː˨˩˦]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Preposition

ở
* at, in

#### Derived terms

* ở đâu

#### See also

* lúc; vào

### Verb

ở • (於, 𣄒, 𫵦)
* to be, to live, to stay, to remain

#### Derived terms

* ăn ở
* nhà ở

### Letter

ở (upper case Ở)
* The letter ơ in hỏi tone.
# càn
## Ligurian
### Noun

càn m (plural chén, diminutive cagnétto, cagnìn, feminine càgna)
* Alternative spelling of can

## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* can — nonstandard

### Romanization

càn (can$^4$, Zhuyin ㄘㄢˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 叄
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 叅
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 孭 / 𱙷
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 掺
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 摻 / 掺
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 澯
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 燦 / 灿
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 璨
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 粲
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 薒

## Tày
### Pronunciation

* (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA: [kaːn˧˨]
* (Trùng Khánh) IPA: [gʱaːn˩]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *ɢaːnᴬ. Cognate with Northern Thai ᨣᩤ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨣᩤ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຄານ (khān), Lü ᦅᦱᧃ (kaan), Shan ၵၢၼ်း (káan), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥢᥰ (käan), Phake ကꩫ် (kan), Ahom 𑜀𑜃𑜫 (kan), Nong Zhuang ganz, Thai คาน (kaan). Compare Middle Chinese 竿 (MC kan) or Old Chinese 竿 (OC *kaːn).

#### Noun

càn (杆)
* carrying pole
    càn háp khẩu ― rice-carrying carrying pole
* shaft
    càn thây ― plow shaft
    càn bết ― fishing rod

##### Derived terms

* càn bết
* càn nặm
* càn sliểm

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Vietnamese càn.

#### Adjective

càn (乾)
* perverse; debauched

### References

* Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎ (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
* Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
* Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎ (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kaːn˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kaːŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kaːŋ˨˩]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

càn • (乾, 𠼳, 㨴, 干)
* (rare) to rush headlong through
* to raid; to mop up; to attack

##### Derived terms

* càn lướt
* càn quét
* đòn càn

#### Adjective

càn • (乾, 𠼳, 㨴, 干)
* (of behaviour) wanton; indiscriminate; at random

##### Derived terms

* càn bậy
* càn quấy
* càn rỡ
* đói ăn vụng, túng làm càn

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 乾.

#### Noun

càn
* the first trigram of the eight trigrams in Taoist cosmology
    Synonym: kiền

##### Derived terms

* càn khôn
# gào
## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* gao — nonstandard

### Romanization

gào (gao$^4$, Zhuyin ㄍㄠˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 吿 / 告, 告
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 煰
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 祮
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 祰
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 禞
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 秼
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 膋 / 䒿
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 藳
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 誥 / 诰
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 郜
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鋯 / 锆
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 髕 / 髌
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鯌

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 號 (“to shout, to roar”, SV: hào).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɣaːw˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɣaːw˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɣaːw˨˩]

### Verb

gào • (哠)
* to scream

#### Derived terms

* gào rống
* gào thét
# hù
## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* hu — nonstandard

### Romanization

hù (hu$^4$, Zhuyin ㄏㄨˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 互
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 冱, 冴
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嘑 / 呼
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嚛 / 𪠸
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 婟
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嫭
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嫮
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 岵
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 帍
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 弖
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 怙
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 戶 / 户
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 户, 戸
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 戽
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 扈
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 护
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 摢
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 擭
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 昈
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 枑
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 楛
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 槴
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 沍
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 滬 / 沪
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 濧 / 㳔
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 熩
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瓠
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 祜
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 笏
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 簄
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 糆
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 綔
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 羺
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 胍
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 芐
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蔰
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蘺 / 蓠
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 虖 / 呼
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 謼 / 呼
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 護 / 护
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 豬 / 猪
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鄠
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 酋
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 韄
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 頀
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鱤 / 鳡
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鳠
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鳸 / 𱉓
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鸋 / 𫛢
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鹣
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蝴
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𡴱

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hu˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [hʊw˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [hʊw˨˩]

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

hù • (吁)
* to scare someone with a surprise

##### Derived terms

* hù doạ

#### Interjection

hù! • (吁)
* boo (a loud exclamation intended to scare someone)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “onomatopoeic?”)

#### Noun

(classifier con) hù
* owls in the genus Strix
# kèn
## Javanese
### Romanization

kèn
* Romanization of ꦏꦺꦤ꧀

## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* ken — nonstandard

### Romanization

kèn (ken$^4$, Zhuyin ㄎㄣˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 掯
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 珢
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 硍
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 裉, 褃
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 啃

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tai; compare Thai แคน (kɛɛn) and Lao ແຄນ (khǣn). Compare also khèn.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kɛn˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kɛŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kɛŋ˨˩]

### Noun

(classifier cây) kèn • (𥱲, 𧤥)
* a traditional double reed shawm of Vietnam
* (by extension) a wind instrument

#### Derived terms

* kèn bầu
* kèn đám ma
* kèn fagôt
* kèn ôboa
* kèn túi
# nóng
## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* nong — nonstandard
* nóŋ — very rare shorthand

### Romanization

nóng (nong$^2$, Zhuyin ㄋㄨㄥˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 農 / 农
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 辳 / 农
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 儂 / 侬
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 噥 / 哝
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 檂 / 𬂰
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 欁
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 濃 / 浓
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 癑
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 禯
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 穠 / 秾
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 膿 / 脓
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蕽
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 襛 / 𰳺
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 譚 / 谭
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 醲 / 𬪩
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𩇔
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鬞 / 𬴩
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 齈 / 𱌖

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *p-ɗuŋʔ ~ *p-ruŋʔ (“hot”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [nawŋ͡m˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [nawŋ͡m˦˧˥] ~ [nɔŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [nawŋ͡m˦˥]

### Adjective

nóng • (燶, 𤎏)
* hot (temperature)
    làm nóng ― to warm up
    Hôm nay trời nóng nhỉ?It's really hot today, isn't it?
* hot-tempered; quick-tempered; irritable
* impatient
* (of news etc.) hot; fresh
* (alternative medicine, of food and drink) causing the body to be nhiệt (literally “heated”)
    Dưa hấu nóng lắm. Đừng có ăn nhiều quá. Dưa hấu thì "nóng" kiểu gì?Don't eat too much watermelon. It's a "hot" food. How in the world is watermelon "hot"?

#### Derived terms

* hâm nóng
* nóng bỏng
* nóng chảy
* nóng giận
* nóng hổi
* nóng lòng
* nóng nảy
* nóng nực
* nóng sốt
* nóng tính
* nóng vội
* nôn nóng
# theo
## English
### Etymology

From theoretical.

### Noun

theo (uncountable)
* (informal) The amount of a gambler's theoretical losses based on typical play.
** 2003, Jean Scott, Angela Sparks, More Frugal Gambling, page 337:In a perfect world, a player would know the theo of the machine he's feeding. He would also know the percentage of the theo that the casino is giving back in comps.

### Anagrams

* etho-, hote

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [çoː]

### Adjective

theo
* Lenited form of teo.

## Middle English
### Verb

theo
* Alternative form of theen

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Possibly an interdialectal borrowing from a dialect with sporadic aspiration, cf. gảy vs. khảy, thốt vs. dột, phỏng vs. bỏng, khỏ vs. gõ. Related to đeo?”

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰɛw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰɛw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰɛw˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Verb

theo • (𬩱 - 遶, 蹺)
* (transitive) to follow
* (transitive) to accompany, come with, follow (a person)
* (transitive) to obey
* (transitive) to believe in, follow (a particular faith or religion)

#### Derived terms

* ăn theo
* đuổi theo
* theo dõi
* theo đuôi
* theo đuổi

### Preposition

theo • (𬩱 - 遶, 蹺)
* along
* according to
    Theo điều tra dân số Hoa Kỳ...According to the US Census...

### References

* "theo" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
# xin
## Afar
### Etymology

From xiiné (“to sleep”). Akin to Saho dhin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɖin/ [ˈɖɪn]
* Hyphenation: xin

### Noun

xín m
* sleep

#### Declension
### Verb

xín
* imperative singular of xiiné

### References

* E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “xin”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

## Mandarin
### Romanization

xin
* Nonstandard spelling of xīn.
* Nonstandard spelling of xín.
* Nonstandard spelling of xǐn.
* Nonstandard spelling of xìn.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Contrary to some proposals (such as Ishihara (2014)), this term is unrelated to 請 (MC tshjengX), which contains both an unmatching rime and an unmatching tone.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sin˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [sin˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [sɨn˧˧]

### Verb

xin • (嗔, 吀)
* to ask for; to beg for; to request
    xin tiền ― to ask for an allowance; to beg for money; to request a budget
    (honorific) Xin anh vui lòng cởi giày trước khi vào nhà ạ.Please take off your shoes before coming in.(literally, “I beg you to take off your shoes before entering my house.”)
* (honorific, humble) to humbly ask to do something
    Xin chân thành cảm ơn mọi người đã tụ họp đông đủ tại đây.I'd like to thank everyone for attending this meeting, with no one being absent.

#### Derived terms

* ăn xin
* cầu xin
* cưới xin
* nài xin
* van xin
* xin âm dương
* xin chào
* xin đểu
* xin đi đằng đầu
* xin đủ
* xin lỗi
* xin quẻ
* xin xỏ

#### See also

* làm ơn

#### References

* ↑ Ishihara, Yoshihito 石原, 嘉人 (2014), ベトナム語話者に対する漢字語彙の指導について (Native Speakers of Vietnamese and the Acquisition of Japanese KANJI Compounds)
# cây
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (North Central Vietnam) cân
* (North Central Vietnam) cơn

### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *gəl ~ *kəl. Cognate with Central Vietnamese cân, Muong câl, cấl, Kha Phong kɨl². Related to cấy.
Various words with similar shape that have the meaning of "to fell trees" occur in many Austroasiatic branches, including Semai kòl, Temiar kel, Proto-Bahnaric *kal (whence Koho köl) and Proto-Katuic *kəl (whence Pacoh câl); all could be contributed to *kuəl ~ *kəl (“to cut down, fell”), which might be related to the root above. Alternatively, compare Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”) (whence Khmu [Cuang] tŋkɨl), Khmer គល់ (kŭəl), Mon ဓဂဵု.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kəj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kəj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəj˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Noun

(classifier cái) cây • (核,荄,𣘃)
* a plant with a hard trunk or stem, such as a woody tree or bamboo, as opposed to cỏ (“(soft-stemmed) grass”)
* (by extension) a plant (including trees and grasses), or more rarely, a mushroom
* (colloquial) Short for cây số (“kilometre/kimometer”).
    Nhà tui cách Sài Gòn cỡ năm chục cây.My house is about fifty kilometres from Sài Gòn.

#### See also

* thực vật; thụ
* cây cỏ
* cây cối
* cây số
* trái cây
* xanh lá cây

### Classifier

cây • (核,荄,𣘃)
* Indicates plants
* Indicates stick/rod-like objects
    Synonym: thanh
* (music) Indicates string instruments and some other types of musical instruments
# thiếc
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 錫 (SV: tích).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰiək̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰiək̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰiək̚˦˥]

### Noun

thiếc • (𨮹, 𨰪)
* tin

#### Derived terms

* thợ thiếc
# tiêu
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tiəw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tiw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tiw˧˧]
* Homophone: Tiêu

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 消 (“to consume; to cease”)

#### Verb

tiêu
* Clipping of tiêu hoá (“to digest”). (to separate food in the alimentary canal)
    ăn không tiêu ― not to be able to digest food
* (figurative) to be able to take in and process knowledge or information
    chậm tiêu ― dim-witted
* (only in compounds) to cease to exist
    tiêu tan ― to vanish
    tiêu đời ― to drop dead
* (informal) to be screwed bigtime
    Tiêu rồi!We're screwed!
* Clipping of tiêu dùng (“to spend”). (to expend money)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 簫.

#### Noun

tiêu
* (music) a vertical bamboo flute used in traditional Vietnamese music

### Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese word from 椒.

#### Noun

(classifier cây) tiêu
* (cooking) several plants – of the genus Xanthoxylum and the family Piperaceae – which are used as spices; pepper (excluding chilli pepper)

##### Derived terms

* hoa tiêu
* hồ tiêu
* sơn tiêu
* tiêu Ấn Độ
* tiêu dài
* tiêu lá tím
* tiêu lốp
* tiêu lốt
* tiêu ớt
* tiêu thất
* tiêu Tứ Xuyên
* xuyên tiêu

### Etymology 4
#### Romanization

tiêu
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 焦

#### See also

* tam tiêu
* tiêu điểm

### Etymology 5
#### Romanization

tiêu
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 硝

#### See also

* diêm tiêu
* tiêu thạch
# chuột
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *k-ɟɔːt. Cognate with Arem kaɟuət. See also Khmer ជូត (cuut, “Year of the Rat”) (whence also Thai ชวด (chûuat) through Old Khmer), which is a loan from a Vietic language.
Attested as chuọt in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).
For the "biceps" sense, compare the parallels in Latin mūsculus (“muscle”, literally “little mouse”) and Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs, “mouse; muscle”).
The computing sense is a semantic loan from English mouse.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕuət̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕuək̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cuək̚˨˩˨]
* Homophone: chuộc

### Noun

(classifier con) chuột • (𤝞)
* murid, rodent in the family Muridae
    Hyponyms: chuột nhắt (“mouse”), chuột cống (“rat”)
    bẫy chuột ― trap to catch rats or mice
* (in compounds) rat-like animal
    Hyponyms: chuột đồng (“vole”), chuột chù (“shrew”), chuột chũi (“mole”), chuột túi (“kangaroo”)
* (anatomy, colloquial) biceps
* (electrical engineering, of a fluorescent light set) a starter
* (computer hardware) a mouse

#### Derived terms

* chuột bạch (“white mouse”)
* chuột chít
* chuột choắt
* chuột chù (“shrew”)
* chuột chũi (“mole”)
* chuột cống (“rat”)
* chuột đồng (“vole”)
* chuột lang (“guinea pig”)
* chuột nhắt (“mouse”)
* chuột rút (“cramp”)
* chuột túi (“kangaroo”)
* chuột xạ
* dưa chuột (“cucumber”)
* đầu voi đuôi chuột
# gần
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (North Central Vietnam) gưn, ngưn, ngân
* (North Central Vietnam) gin

### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *t-kəɲ. Traditionally regarded as a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 近 (SV: cận).
There have been some proposals, including Miyake (2015) and Trần Trí Dõi (2016), that this term is not a loanword. The earliest layer of Sinitic loans in Vietic usually show the shift of *-r > *-n characteristic of the later stages of Old Chinese. However, there is no motivation for the shift of this *-n to *-ɲ (Rục kept Vietic *-n as is after all vowels).
In any case, cognate with Muong Bi khênh, Chut [Rục] təkiɲ¹, Arem kɨ̀ɲ.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɣən˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɣəŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɣəŋ˨˩]

### Adjective

gần • (𧵆)
* near; nearby; close (to)
    Antonyms: xa, ngái

### Adverb

gần • (𧵆)
* nearly; almost

#### See also

* gần gũi (từ láy)
* gần gụi (từ láy)
* gần như
* gần xa
* gần xịt
* xa gần

#### See also

* hầu như
# Kerouacian
## English
### Alternative forms

* Kerouackian

### Etymology

From Kerouac +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkɛrʊˈækiən/, /ˌkɛrəˈwækiən/

### Adjective

Kerouacian (comparative more Kerouacian, superlative most Kerouacian)
* Of or pertaining to Jean-Louis "Jack" Kerouac (1922-1969), American beat novelist and poet.