OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# જળવું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

* Gujarati verb set
* જળવું (jaḷvũ)
* જાળવું (jāḷvũ)
* જળાવવું (jaḷāvvũ)
Inherited from Old Gujarati जलिवउं (jalivaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï), from Sanskrit જ્વલતિ (jválati).
Cognate with Konkani जळ्चे (j̈aḷce), Marathi जळणे (j̈aḷṇe), Hindi जलना (jalnā), Punjabi ਜਲਣਾ / جَلݨا (jalṇā), Nepali जल्नु (jalnu), Assamese জলা (zola).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒəɭ.ʋũ/
* Hyphenation: જળ‧વું
* Rhymes: -ũ

### Verb

જળવું • (jaḷvũ) (intransitive)
* to burn
    Synonyms: બળવું (baḷvũ), સળગવું (saḷgavũ)

#### Derived terms

* જળજળવું (jaḷjaḷvũ)

### Further reading

* “જળવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “જળવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “જળવું”, in રેખ્તા ગુજરાતી શબ્દકોશ (rekhtā gujrātī śabdakoś) (in Gujarati), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* “જળવું”, in गुजराती-हिंदी-अंग्रेज़ी त्रिभाषा कोश (gujrātī-hindī-aṅgrezī tribhāṣā koś) [Gujarati-Hindi-English Trilingual Dictionary] (in Hindi), केंद्रीय हिंदी निदेशालय [Central Hindi Directorate], 1989, page 764
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jválati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 292
# ฮุบ
## Thai
### Etymology

Perhaps onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ฮุบ ɦ u ɓ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | húp |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | hup |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /hup̚˦˥/ |

### Verb

ฮุบ • (húp) (abstract noun การฮุบ)
* to gulp: to take down in one swallow or in large morsels.
** 2020, “จุดเด่น จุดด้อย เหยื่อปลอมตกปลาทะเล”, in ชุมพร ฟิชชิ่ง‎, ชุมพร: ชุมพร ฟิชชิ่ง:
    ปลาฮุบเหยื่อแล้ว
       bplaa húp yʉ̀ʉa lɛ́ɛo
       The fish has gulped [down] the bait.
* (slang) to seize or appropriate, especially in whole or in large amounts.
** 2016 June 8, ทีมข่าวสิ่งแวดล้อม, “วัดป่าหลวงตาบัวฮุบที่รัฐร่วม 1,000 ไร่ ส.ป.ก. จ่อยึดคืนทั้งหมด ลุ้น 15 วันยุบวัด”, in สำนักข่าวสิ่งแวดล้อม‎, กรุงเทพฯ: สำนักข่าวสิ่งแวดล้อม:
    วัดป่าหลวงตาบัวฮุบที่รัฐร่วม 1,000 ไร่ ส.ป.ก. จ่อยึดคืนทั้งหมด ลุ้น 15 วันยุบวัด
       wát-bpàa lǔuang-dtaa buua húp tîi rát rûuam · nʉ̀ng , pan · râi · sɔ̌ɔ-bpɔɔ-gɔɔ · jɔ̀ɔ yʉ́t kʉʉn táng-mòt · lún · sìp-hâa · wan yúp wát
       Father Bua's Forest Temple [is found to have] grabbed almost 1,000 rai of state land. The ALRO is about to confiscate [the land] back in whole. The temple is awaiting to be dissolved [within] 15 days.
** 2018 August 13, “จีนฮุบอสังหาฯ ไทย ระเบิดเวลาลูกใหม่ ร่วมทุนนอมินีดันยอดล้นตลาด”, in ฐานเศรษฐกิจ‎, กรุงเทพฯ: ฐานเศรษฐกิจ มัลติมีเดีย:
    จีนฮุบอสังหาฯ ไทย ระเบิดเวลาลูกใหม่
       jiin húp à-sǎng-hǎa tai · rá-bə̀ət-wee-laa lûuk mài
       Real property [in] Thailand being seized by Chinese: a new time bomb
** 2022 August 3, “พลิกแผนฆ่าอำพราง ผัวโหดรัดคอเมียสาวหวังฮุบมรดกร้อยล้าน ตร. ลุยอายัดศพพิสูจน์”, in มติชนสุดสัปดาห์‎, กรุงเทพฯ: มติชน:
    ผัวโหดรัดคอเมียสาวหวังฮุบมรดกร้อยล้าน
       pǔua hòot rát-kɔɔ miia sǎao wǎng húp mɔɔ-rá-dòk rɔ́ɔi láan
       Cruel husband strangles young wife [to death], intending to seize estate [worth] hundred millions [baht]
# Oxenevord
## Middle English
### Proper noun

Oxenevord
* (Early Middle English) Alternative form of Oxenford
# lég
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Shortened from old Hungarian levegő ég (air) (attested in 1636). First attested in 1813. Created by Ferenc Kazinczy during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈleːɡ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eːɡ

### Noun

lég (usually uncountable, plural légek or legek)
* air, atmosphere
* air-, aerial (in compound words)

#### Declension

or

#### Derived terms

* légi
* légtelenít
* légakna
* légálló
* légáram, légáramlás, légáramlat
* légáteresztő
* légballon → hőlégballon
* légbefúvás, légbefúvós
* légbuborék
* légcirkulációs
* légcsatornás
* légcsavar
* légcsere → légcserenyílás
* légcső
* légecset
* légelhárítás, légelhárító
* légellenállás
* légfegyver
* légfék → légfékes
* légfúró
* légfürdő → légfürdőzik
* légfűtés → légfűtéses, légfűtő
* léggömb
* léggyökér
* léghajó → léghajózás
* léghólyag, léghólyagocska
* léghullám
* léghuzat (and léghuzam)
* léghűtés → léghűtéses
* légjárás
* légkalapács
* légkamra
* légkeverés → légkeveréses
* légkompresszor
* légkondicionálás, légkondicionáló, légkondicionált; légkondi
* légköbméter
* légkör → légköri; légkörzés
* légmell
* légmentes
* légmozgás
* légnedvesség
* légnemű
* légnyílás
* légnyomás
* légoltalmi
* légoszlop
* légörvény
* légpárnás
* légpisztoly
* légpuska
* légrés
* légréteg
* légritkítás, légritkító, légritkított
* légsúly → légsúlymérő
* légsűrítés, légsűrítő; légsűrűség
* légszennyezés, ~szennyezettség, légszennyező, légszennyeződés
* légszesz → légszeszlámpa
* légszigetelés
* légszivattyú
* légszívó
* légszomj
* légszűrő
* légtechnika
* légterelő
* légtér → légtérellenőrzés, légtérzárlat
* légtisztaság, légtisztító → légtisztaságmérés
* légtorna, légtornász
* légtömeg
* légtükrözés
* légudvar
* légút → légúti
* légügy → légügyi
* légüreg
* légüres
* légvár
* légvezeték
* légvédelem → légvédelmi
* légvonal → légvonalban
* légvonat → légvonatos
* légzáró
* légzsák
* bányalég
* durranólég
* hőlégballon, hőlégbefúvás, hőlégkezelés, hőlégmotor
* préslégszerszám
* sújtólég

### References

* ↑ lég in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* lég in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

### Anagrams

* gél

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l͈ʲeːɣ/

### Verb

·lég
* third-person singular preterite conjunct of légaid

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# litorando
## Portuguese
### Verb

litorando
* gerund of litorar
# metadiscourse
## English
### Etymology

From meta- +‎ discourse.

### Noun

metadiscourse (countable and uncountable, plural metadiscourses)
* (philosophy, linguistics, education) Discussion, especially involving academic analysis, about a discussion or about discourse.
* (philosophy, linguistics, education) Words and phrases, woven into a discourse, whose reference is the external framing constituted by the reader's attention and purposes for reading, the writer's purposes for writing, the narrative sequence or document organization, the epistemics behind the discourse, and so on.
    Meronyms: transition, summative, disjunct
** 2012, Joseph M. Williams, Gregory G. Colomb, Style: The Basics of Clarity and Grace, Longman, →ISBN, page 64:Everything you write needs metadiscourse, but too much buries your ideas […] Some teachers and editors urge us to cut all metadiscourse, but everything we write needs some. You have to read with an eye to how good writers in your field use it, then do likewise. There are, however, some types that you can usually cut. [Examples follow.]

#### Related terms

* metadiscursive (adj)

#### See also

* metalanguage
# cartoony
## English
### Etymology

From cartoon +‎ -y.

### Adjective

cartoony (comparative more cartoony, superlative most cartoony)
* Having the style of a cartoon

#### Derived terms

* cart00ney
* cartooney
* cartooniness

### Anagrams

* octonary
# provokatif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch provocatief, ultimately from Late Latin prōvocātīvus, from prōvocō + -īvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔ.fɔˈka.tɪf/
* Rhymes: -atɪf
* Hyphenation: pro‧vo‧ka‧tif

### Adjective

provokatif (comparative lebih provokatif, superlative paling provokatif or terprovokatif, equative seprovokatif)
* provocative
** Serving or tending to elicit a strong, often negative sentiment in another person; exasperating.
** Serving or tending to excite, stimulate or arouse sexual interest; sexy.
** Provoking or triggering any response.

#### Related terms

* provokasi
* provokator

### References

* “provokatif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pêşânı
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | پیشانی |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian پیشانی (pišâni).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peːʃaːnɨ/
* (Borzabad) IPA: [peːʃɑːni̞]
* (Shaneq) IPA: [pi̯eːʃɑːnɪ], [pi̯eːʃɑːnʊ]

### Noun

pêşânı (definite accusative pêşânıñ, plural pêşânılar)
* forehead
    Synonyms: hâlın, qâpaq

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# Wilddiebe
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪltˌdiːbə]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Wild‧die‧be

### Noun

Wilddiebe
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Wilddieb
# Oxnefort
## Middle English
### Proper noun

Oxnefort
* (Early Middle English) Alternative form of Oxenford
# megy
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *mene-. Cognates include Northern Mansi минуӈкве (minuňkve), Finnish mennä and Estonian minna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛɟ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɟ

### Verb

megy
* (intransitive) to go, travel (whether on foot or by any vehicle)
    Perfective: elmegy
    Hová mész? (informal) ― Where are you going?
    Hyponyms: halad, utazik, közlekedik
* (intransitive) to work, operate, function
    Synonyms: működik, jár
* (intransitive, chiefly with így (“in this way”)) to happen, turn out
    Synonyms: történik, alakul, sikerül
* (intransitive, informal) to succeed (to turn out successfully)
    Synonym: sikerül
* (intransitive) to fit onto or into something (with -ra/-re or -ba/-be)
    Synonym: fér
* (intransitive, of thorn, splinter, dirt, insects, etc.) to get into (with -ba/-be)
    Synonyms: jut, kerül
* (intransitive, of programmes, shows, performances) to be on
    Synonym: műsoron van
    Mi megy ma este a tévében? ― What's on TV tonight?
* (intransitive) to go with, match (with -hoz/-hez/-höz)
    Synonym: illik
* (intransitive, with professions) to become (with -nak/-nek)
    Synonyms: lesz, válik
* (intransitive, of time) to go by, pass by
    Synonyms: telik, halad

#### Derived terms

* mehetnék
* mendegél
* meneszt
* menet
* menetel
* menés
* menő (as an adjective as well)
* jön-megy
(With verbal prefixes):
* alámegy
* átmegy
* bemegy
* belemegy
* elmegy
* előremegy
* felmegy
* félremegy
* hátramegy
* hazamegy
* helyremegy
* hozzámegy
* keresztülmegy
* kimegy
* körülmegy
* közémegy
* különmegy
* lemegy
* mellémegy
* nekimegy
* odamegy
* összemegy
* rámegy
* szembemegy
* szétmegy
* telemegy
* továbbmegy
* tönkremegy
* túlmegy
* utánamegy
* végbemegy
* végigmegy
* visszamegy
* egyre megy
* fejjel megy a falnak
* feleségül megy
* férjhez megy
* füstbe megy
* ha a hegy nem megy Mohamedhez, Mohamed megy a hegyhez
* nyugdíjba megy
* sokra megy (and többre megy) → sok kicsi sokra megy
* veszendőbe megy

### See also

* menekít
* menekül

### Further reading

* megy in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# litorada
## Portuguese
### Participle

litorada f sg
* feminine singular of litorado
# bacë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* baç (South Gheg - Elbasan)
* bac

### Etymology

* Svane suggests a borrowing from Serbo-Croatian baca, a children's pronunciation of braca (“older brother”).
* Meyer and Çabej link it to baç (“head shepherd”) (compare baci).
* Another possible source is Turkish bacı (“sister”).
* Orel considers it an inherited word from Proto-Albanian *batja, related to Proto-Slavic *baťa (see Serbo-Croatian baća (“father, brother, ancestor”) and Proto-Slavic *batę (“older brother, daddy”); he argues that the Albanian word was borrowed into Romanian and Megleno-Romanian baci, whence it was borrowed into Serbo-Croatian and Hungarian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baːt͡sə]

### Noun

bacë m (plural baca, definite baca, definite plural bacët)
* honorific or endearing word for (male) family members; such as older brother, uncle, cousin or another respected, older male
* honorific or endearing for father (regional)
* honorific or endearing for an unrelated/foreign older male (cf. english "aunty/uncle")

#### See also

* baç, tatë, atë, baba, babë, babëlok, babush
* (brother) vëlla
* (uncle) xhaxha, xhaxhillarë, xhaxhallarë, dajë, ungji

### References

* ↑ Omari, Anila (2012) “bacë”, in Marrëdhëniet Gjuhësore Shqiptaro-Serbe, Tirana, Albania: Krishtalina KH, page 96
* ↑ Topalli, K. (2017) “bacë”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 153
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “bacë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 13
# žoldák
## Czech
### Etymology

From žold +‎ -ák.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒoldaːk]

### Noun

žoldák m anim
* mercenary
    Synonym: žoldnéř

#### Related terms

* žold

### Further reading

* “žoldák”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “žoldák”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “žoldák”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# عفو اتمك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Compounded from عفو (ʻafv, “forgiveness, pardon”) + اتمك (etmek, “to do, to make”).

### Verb

عفو اتمك • (ʻafv etmek)
* to forgive, pardon
* to excuse
* to give leave to go, to release or dismiss

#### Descendants

* Turkish: affetmek

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عفو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, pages 1308–1309
# Wilddieb
## German
### Etymology

From Wild (“game”) +‎ Dieb (“thief”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪltˌdiːp]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Wild‧dieb

### Noun

Wilddieb m (strong, genitive Wilddiebes or Wilddiebs, plural Wilddiebe, feminine Wilddiebin)
* poacher
    Synonyms: Wilderer, (dated) Jagdfrevler

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* wilddieben, Wilddieberei

### Further reading

* “Wilddieb” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Wilddieb” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Wilddieb” in Duden online
# serblingva
## Esperanto
### Etymology

serb- + lingv- + -a

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [serbˈlinɡva]
* Rhymes: -inɡva
* Hyphenation: serb‧ling‧va

### Adjective

serblingva (accusative singular serblingvan, plural serblingvaj, accusative plural serblingvajn)
* Serbian (of or pertaining to the Serbian language)
# máz
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian maz, Russian мазь (mazʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaːz]
* Hyphenation: máz
* Rhymes: -aːz

### Noun

máz (plural mázak)
* (ceramics) glaze, varnish (the vitreous coating of pottery or porcelain)
* (cooking) icing, frosting, glaze (a smooth edible coating applied to food)
* (figuratively, colloquial, humorous) skin (used when the skin is injured due to a small accident)
    Lement a máz a térdemről. ― I skinned my knee. (literally, “The varnish went off my knee.”)
* (figuratively, literary, derogatory) veneer, varnish (an attractive appearance that covers or disguises true nature or feelings)

#### Derived terms

* mázas
* mázatlan
* mázaz
* mázol
* mázos
* alapmáz
* bevonómáz
* cukormáz
* csokoládémáz
* eozinmáz
* fedőmáz
* fémmáz
* fénymáz
* kerámiamáz
* kristálymáz
* lüsztermáz
* magzatmáz
* mázbevonat
* mázfajta
* mázhiba
* mázképződés
* mázréteg
* máztechnika
* ólommáz
* ónmáz

### References

* ↑ máz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* máz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# roll off the tongue
## English
### Alternative forms

* roll off one's tongue, roll from the tongue, roll from one's tongue, run from the tongue, run off the tongue, trip from the tongue, trip off the tongue

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

roll off the tongue (third-person singular simple present rolls off the tongue, present participle rolling off the tongue, simple past and past participle rolled off the tongue)
* (idiomatic, of words, speech, etc.) To proceed into oral expression in a manner which is fluent, appealing, or glib.
** 1914, Julian Hawthorne, chapter 5, in The Subterranean Brotherhood:"Coddling criminals"—the alliteration makes it roll pleasantly off the tongue!
** 1915, Joseph A. Altsheler, chapter 14, in The Rock of Chickamauga:[H]e repeated under his breath: "The Rock of Chickamauga! The Rock of Chickamauga!" It rolled resoundingly off the tongue, and he liked it.
** 1978 November 20, “Dance: Fungus, Fantasy and Fun”, in Time:Pilobolus is a word so fine and fat as it rolls off the tongue that, like a kitten or a May morning, it needs no meaning.
** 1986, Marc Jordan, John Capek, “Rhythm of My Heart”, in Vagabond Heart‎, performed by Rod Stewart, published 1991:Oh, the rhythm of my heart / Is beatin' like a drum / With the words "I love you" / Rolling off my tongue
** 2012 July 14, Kate Murphy, “Eric Stonestreet”, in New York Times, retrieved 14 August 2012:I'm a fan of Aaron Sorkin. . . . I just like the way his dialogue rolls off the tongue. I like to hear people say the words he writes.

#### Translations
### References

* “roll off the tongue”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# princino
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From princo (“prince”) +‎ -ino (female suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [print͡sˈino]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ino
* Hyphenation: princ‧i‧no

### Noun

princino (accusative singular princinon, plural princinoj, accusative plural princinojn)
* princess
    Synonym: reĝidino (“daughter of a king or queen”)
    Hypernyms: geprinco (“prince or princess”), gereĝido (“child of a king or queen”), princo (“prince or princess”), reĝido (“child of a king or queen”)
    Coordinate terms: (neologism) princiĉo (“prince”), princo (“prince”), (neologism) reĝidiĉo (“son of a king or queen”), reĝido (“son of a king or queen”)
# viñedo
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* vinhedo (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin vīnētum, influenced by viña. Compare Portuguese vinhedo.

### Noun

viñedo m (plural viñedos)
* vineyard
    Synonym: viña f

#### Related terms

* viñateiro m
* viño m
* vide f

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin vīnētum (“vineyard”), from vīnum (“wine”), influenced by viña.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈɲedo/ [biˈɲe.ð̞o]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -edo
* Syllabification: vi‧ñe‧do

### Noun

viñedo m (plural viñedos)
* vineyard (grape plantation)
    Synonym: viña

#### Related terms

* vid
* vino
* viñador

### Further reading

* “viñedo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# csíkos
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃiːkoʃ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: csí‧kos
* Rhymes: -oʃ

### Etymology 1

csík (“stripe”) +‎ -os (adjective-forming suffix)

#### Adjective

csíkos (comparative csíkosabb, superlative legcsíkosabb)
* striped (having stripes, decorated or marked with bands differing in color)
    Synonym: csíkozott

##### Derived terms

* csíkosan
* csíkosság
* csíkosmókus
* harántcsíkos
* csíkos álszajkó
* csíkos baltahasúlazac
* csíkos bentévi
* csíkos boglárka
* csíkos bülbül
* csíkos bűzösborz
* csíkos delfin
* csíkos disznó
* csíkos egér
* csíkos egérmadár
* csíkos erszényesegér
* csíkos erszényesmókus
* csíkos földigalamb
* csíkos fűegér
* csíkos gnú
* csíkos görény
* csíkos guvat
* csíkos hiéna
* csíkos iszapteknős
* csíkos karakara
* csíkos karvaly
* csíkos kéregjáró
* csíkos lóri
* csíkos marlin
* csíkos medvelepke
* csíkos nádfúrómoly
* csíkos nyálkáshal
* csíkos pajzsospoloska
* csíkos pampamacska
* csíkos pityer
* csíkos pohárgomba
* csíkos rája
* csíkos remeterák
* csíkos rigótimália
* csíkos sisakteknős
* csíkos sügér
* csíkos szalagostimália
* csíkos szöcskeegér
* csíkos tisztogató garnéla
* csíkos tücsökmadár
* csíkos virágjáró
* csíkos vízisikló
* kínai csíkos törpehörcsög

### Etymology 2

csík (“loach”) +‎ -os (adjective-forming suffix)

#### Adjective

csíkos (comparative csíkosabb, superlative legcsíkosabb)
* with/containing loach (of a lake that is full of this freshwater fish)
* with/containing loach (of food made with loach)

##### Declension
### References

* ↑ csíkos in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* csíkos in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* csíkos in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# zulf
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | زُلف |

### Alternative forms

* zilf

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian زلف (zolf, “curl”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zulf/
* (sidelock)
** (Bagh-e Yek, Bon Chinar, Borzabad, Darestan, Hasanabad, Esfid, Jerik Aghaj, Kharrab, Khvorakabad, Mazraeh-ye Now, Mohsenabad, Musaabad, Naderabad, Nowdeh, Qarah Su, Safarabad, Salafchegan, Sefid Ab, Seft, Shah Qoli)IPA: [zʊlf]
* (hair)
** (Jerik Aghaj)IPA: [zʊ̈lf]
** (Shaneq)IPA: [zʊlf]
* (headhair)
** (Mehrzamin, Shah Qoli)IPA: [zʊlf]
* (forelock)
** (Esfid, Jerik Aghaj, Kardijan, Khaltabad, Sadabad, Seft, Shah Qoli)IPA: [zʊlf]
** (Feyzabad)IPA: [zʊlfʊm] (inflected form attested only)
** (Kacha-ye Chahardeh)IPA: [zʊ̞lf]
** (Sarband)IPA: [zʊ̈lf]
** (Shaneq)IPA: [zʊlf]
* (lock, curl)
** (Kharrab)IPA: [zʊlf]

### Noun

zulf (definite accusative zulfı, plural zulflar)
* sidelock
    Synonyms: bürçək, qıl, saç, təygûş, tö̂l, tü̂k
* hair
    Synonyms: qıl, saç, tü̂k
* headhair
    Synonyms: çârt, kâkul, qıl, saç, tü̂k
* forelock
    Synonyms: bürçək, çârt, fokul, kâkul, qıl, saç, tö̂l
* lock, curl
    Synonyms: bürçək, tö̂l

#### Usage notes

The (related) words for "hair", while seemingly synonymous with each other, actually appear to be so due to their highly variable and confusing distribution among the Khalaj people. However, the precise meanings of these words can be determined.
* tü̂k: "hair", collectively
* qıl: "a single hair", "body hair"
* saç: "long hair" (of women)
* kâkul, bürçək: "forelock"
* fokul: "headscarf"
* çârt: "bangs"
* tö̂l: "lock"
* zulf: "sidelock"
* təygûş: "hair around the ear"

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN