OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# อาหาร
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* āhāra (Latin script)
* 𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* आहार (Devanagari script)
* আহার (Bengali script)
* ආහාර (Sinhalese script)
* အာဟာရ or ဢႃႁႃရ (Burmese script)
* อาหาระ (Thai script)
* ᩋᩣᩉᩣᩁ (Tai Tham script)
* ອາຫາຣ or ອາຫາຣະ (Lao script)
* អាហារ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄂𑄦𑄂𑄢 (Chakma script)

### Noun

อาหาร m
* Thai script form of āhāra (“feeding”)

#### Declension
## Thai
### Etymology

From Sanskrit आहार (āhāra, “taking; fetching; employing; using; taking food; food; etc.”) or Pali āhāra (“feeding; support; food; nutriment”). Compare Khmer អាហារ (ʼaahaa), Lao ອາຫານ (ʼā hān), Burmese အာဟာရ (ahara.).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | อาหาร ɒ ā h ā r |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | อา-หาน ɒ ā – h ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | aa-hǎan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | a-han |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔaː˧.haːn˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

อาหาร • (aa-hǎan) (classifier อย่าง or มื้อ or ชนิด)
* food; meal; diet.
    อาหารอร่อยมากครับ
       aa-hǎan à-rɔ̀i mâak kráp
       The food is very nice. (male speaker)

#### Derived terms

* กระเพาะอาหาร (grà-pɔ́-aa-hǎan)
* กระยาหาร (grà-yaa-hǎan)
* เจริญอาหาร
* ถนอมอาหาร
* ทางเดินอาหาร (taang-dəən-aa-hǎan)
* ธัญญาหาร
* ประกอบอาหาร
* ผลาหาร
* ผัสสาหาร
* ภักษาหาร
* ภัตตาหาร (pát-dtaa-hǎan)
* ภิกขาหาร
* ภิกษาหาร
* ภุกตาหาร
* โภชนาหาร
* มังสาหาร
* ใยอาหาร (yai-aa-hǎan)
* ร้านสรรพาหาร
* ร้านอาหาร (ráan-aa-hǎan)
* รายการอาหาร
* โรงอาหาร (roong-aa-hǎan)
* สารอาหาร (sǎan-aa-hǎan)
* หลอดอาหาร (lɔ̀ɔt-aa-hǎan)
* ห่วงโซ่อาหาร (hùuang-sôo-aa-hǎan)
* ห้องอาหาร (hɔ̂ng-aa-hǎan)
* อาหารกลางวัน (aa-hǎan-glaang-wan)
* อาหารการกิน
* อาหารขยะ (aa-hǎan-kà-yà)
* อาหารข้างถนน (aa-hǎan-kâang-tà-nǒn)
* อาหารคาว
* อาหารค่ำ
* อาหารจานด่วน (aa-hǎan-jaan-dùuan)
* อาหารเช้า (aa-hǎan-cháao)
* อาหารตา (aa-hǎan-dtaa)
* อาหารทะเล (aa-hǎan-tá-lee)
* อาหารเที่ยง (aa-hǎan-tîiang)
* อาหารเย็น (aa-hǎan-yen)
* อาหารเรียกน้ำย่อย (aa-hǎan-rîiak-nám-yɔ̂i)
* อาหารว่าง (aa-hǎan-wâang)
* อาหารเสริม
* อาหารหวาน (aa-hǎan-wǎan)
* อาหารหู
# macellai
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.t͡ʃelˈla.i/
* Rhymes: -ai
* Hyphenation: ma‧cel‧là‧i

### Noun

macellai
* plural of macellaio

### Verb

macellai
* first-person singular past historic of macellare
# typistes
## English
### Noun

typistes
* plural of typiste

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

typistes
* plural of typiste
# bling
## English
### Etymology

Ellipsis of bling bling.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: blĭng, IPA: /blɪŋ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪŋ

### Noun

bling (uncountable)
* Alternative form of bling bling
** 2008 January 19, Peter Sagal, “Wait, Wait...Don’t Tell Me!”, in National Public Radio:Apparently also the Saudis gave him as presents fabulous bling, […] vast necklaces encrusted with jewels and rubies.
* Ostentatious display of richness or style.
** 2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “François Hollande on top but far right scores record result in French election”, in the Guardian‎:His stance as being against the world of finance and his proposal of a 75% tax on incomes over €1m (£817,000) was approved by a majority in polls. He was convinced that his more measured, if ploddingly serious, style would win out with an electorate tired of Sarkozy's bling and frenetic policy initiatives.

#### Derived terms

* a-bling
* blingage
* blinged
* blinger
* blingish
* blingless
* blingmobile
* bling out
* bling up
* blingy

## Taroko
### Noun

bling
* (Truku) window
# pallidus
## Latin
### Etymology

From palleō +‎ -idus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpal.li.dus/, [ˈpälːʲɪd̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpal.li.dus/, [ˈpälːid̪us]

### Adjective

pallidus (feminine pallida, neuter pallidum, comparative pallidior); first/second-declension adjective
* pale, pallid, wan
* that makes or causes a pale condition
* (by extension) musty, moldy, hoary
* (figuratively) frightened, pale with fright
* greenish
* in love

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* pallidulus

#### Related terms

* pallēns
* palleō
* pallēscō
* pallor

#### Descendants

* Translingual: Coniocybe pallida
* → Asturian: pálidu
* → Catalan: pàl·lid, pàl·lidum
* Corsican: pallidu, palidu
* → English: pallid, pallidum
* Old French: pale
** French: pâle
*** → Romanian: pal
** → Middle English: pale
*** English: pale
* Friulian: palit
* → Galician: pálido
* Italian: pallido
* → Ladino: pálido, פאלידו
* Norman: pale
* Occitan: palle
* → Piedmontese: pàlid
* → Portuguese: pálido
* → Romanian: palid
* Sardinian: pallidu
* → Spanish: pálido

#### See also

Colors in Latin · colōrēs (layout · text) :
| albus, candidus, subalbus, niveus, cēreus, marmoreus, eburneus, cānus, blancus (ML.) | glaucus, rāvus, pullus, cinereus, cinerāceus, plumbeus, grīseus (ML. or NL.) | niger, āter, piceus, furvus |
| ruber, rūbidus, rūfus, rubicundus, russus, rubrīcus, pūniceus, murrinus, mulleus; cocceus, coccīnus, badius | rutilus, armeniacus, aurantius, aurantiacus; fuscus, suffuscus, colōrius, cervīnus, spādīx, castaneus, aquilus, fulvus, brunneus (ML.) | flāvus, sufflāvus, flāvidus, fulvus, lūteus, gilvus, helvus, croceus, pallidus, blondinus (ML.) |
| galbus, galbinus, lūridus | viridis | prasinus |
| cȳaneus | caeruleus, azurīnus (ML.), caesius, blāvus (LL.) | glaucus; līvidus; venetus |
| violāceus, ianthinus, balaustīnus (NL.) | ostrīnus, amethystīnus | purpureus, ātropurpureus, roseus, rosāceus |

### References

* “pallidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pallidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pallidus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “pallidus”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 455
# Mauritianizing
## English
### Verb

Mauritianizing
* present participle and gerund of Mauritianize
# Oxenfordschire
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* Oxenfordeshire, Oxenfordschir, Oxenfordschyre, Oxenfordshire, Oxenforþschire, Oxinfordschire, Oxinfordshire, Oxonford Schyre

### Etymology

From late Old English Oxnafordsċīr, Oxenafordsċīr; equivalent to Oxenford (“Oxford”) +‎ schire (“shire, county”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔksənfɔrdˌʃiːr(ə)/, /ˈɔksənˌfoːrdˌʃiːr(ə)/

### Proper noun

Oxenfordschire
* Oxfordshire (a county of central England)

#### Descendants

* English: Oxfordshire
# អាហារ
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Sanskrit आहार (āhāra, “food”) or Pali āhāra (“food”). Compare Thai อาหาร (aa-hǎan), , Burmese အာဟာရ (ahara.).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | អាហារ ʼāhār |
| Phonemic | អា-ហា ʼā-hā |
| WT romanisation | ʼaahaa |
| (standard) IPA | /ʔaː.ˈhaː/ |

### Noun

អាហារ • (ʼaahaa)
* food, meal

#### Derived terms

* អាហារដ្ឋាន (ʼaahaaratthaan)
* អាហារពេលព្រឹក (ʼaahaa peil prɨk)
* អាហារសម្រន់ (ʼaharsâmrôn)

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* āhāra (Latin script)
* 𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* आहार (Devanagari script)
* আহার (Bengali script)
* ආහාර (Sinhalese script)
* အာဟာရ or ဢႃႁႃရ (Burmese script)
* อาหาร or อาหาระ (Thai script)
* ᩋᩣᩉᩣᩁ (Tai Tham script)
* ອາຫາຣ or ອາຫາຣະ (Lao script)
* 𑄃𑄂𑄦𑄂𑄢 (Chakma script)

### Noun

អាហារ m
* Khmer script form of āhāra (“feeding”)
# drollains
## Fingallian
### Etymology

Cognate with English drolling (“joke, jest”). Equivalent to *droll +‎ -een.

### Noun

drollains
* fopperies
** 1689 James Farewell, The Irish Hudibras, or, Fingallian prince taken from the sixth book of Virgil's Æneids, and adapted to the present times. (Appendix: "Alphabetical Table" of "Fingallian Words, or Irish Phrases"):
    Drollains,Fopperies.
# 敳

| 敳 | U+6573, &#25971; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6573 |
| ← 敲 [U+6572] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 整 → [U+6574] |

## Translingual
### Han character

敳 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 山廿人大 (UTOK), four-corner 2814$_0$, composition ⿰豈攵)
* to govern forcefully

#### Derived characters

* 𫲈

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 474, character 40
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 2, page 1472, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6573

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 敳 :
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 獃 | *tŋɯː, *ŋɯː |
| 剴 | *kŋɯːl, *ŋɯːl |
| 凱 | *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ |
| 愷 | *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ |
| 塏 | *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ |
| 鎧 | *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, *ŋ̊ʰɯːls |
| 颽 | *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ |
| 暟 | *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ |
| 闓 | *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, *ŋ̊ʰɯːls |
| 豈 | *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, *ŋ̊ʰɯlʔ |
| 隑 | *ɡɯːls, *ŋɯːl |
| 皚 | *ŋɯːl |
| 嵦 | *ŋɡɯːl |
| 敳 | *ŋɯːl |
| 磑 | *ŋɯːl, *ŋuːl, *ŋuːls |
| 螘 | *ŋralʔ, *ŋɯlʔ |
| 覬 | *krɯls |
| 溰 | *ŋɯl |
| 顗 | *ŋɯlʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ái (ai$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi$^4$ / oi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ái
*** Zhuyin: ㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ái
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^2$
*** Yale: ái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: air
*** Palladius: ай (aj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngoi$^4$ / oi$^4$
*** Yale: ngòih / òih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi$^4$ / oi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngoi$^4$ / oi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːi̯²¹/, /ɔːi̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: ngoj
Rime :
| Character | 敳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 五來切 |
| Baxter | ngoj |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋəi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋəj/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋɒi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ái |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngoi$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 敳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10115 |
| Phonetic component | 豈 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 皚 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋɯːl/ |

### Definitions

敳
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 120
# acrogenous
## English
### Adjective

acrogenous (not comparable)
* (botany) Increasing by growth from the extremity.
    an acrogenous plant

#### Derived terms

* acrogenously
# lookalike
## English
### Alternative forms

* look-alike, look-a-like

### Etymology

From look +‎ alike. See also look alike.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈlʊkəlaɪk/

### Noun

lookalike (plural lookalikes)
* Someone who, or something which, physically resembles (looks like) another.
    Coordinate term: soundalike
** A doppelganger, impersonator, imposter, or body double.
    Hyponyms: clone, imitator, twin
    The cousins were such close lookalikes they could impersonate each other, and sometimes did.
*** 2023 July 17, “A Queen Lookalike Fled Thailand of Lese-Majeste”, in 112 Watch‎:A Queen Lookalike Fled Thailand of Lese-Majeste […] Mum Dew has been accused of trying to dress like the Queen Mother, Sirikit, wife of the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
** (Canada, US) Something that looks very similar to or the same as the genuine article.
    Hyponyms: clone, copy, fake, imitation, knockoff
    Among competing products, a generic substitute is one thing, whereas a deceptive lookalike is another.
*** 2007 08, Alan Rolnick, Landmark Status, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 116:Only a lookalike, not a real hearse, it had just enough room in the trunk for one coffin. The other one would have to sit on the back seat. Pierre got a green canvas tarp and laid it out on the seat. Rico stood by, watching anxiously.
*** 2019 May 7, Editors of Portable Press, Strange Hollywood: Amazing and Intriguing Stories From Tinseltown and Beyond, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:[The car] used by Ferris and his friends in the 1986 movie was not a real Ferrari. The Italian automaker made fewer than 100 250GTs, which cost $350,000 each. The studio saved money by putting a lookalike fiberglass shell on an MG.
# carraige
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* cairrge (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˈkɑɾˠəɟə/, /ˈkaɾˠəɟə/, (Cois Fharraige) [ˈkaːɾˠiɟə]
* (Mayo, Ulster) IPA: /ˈkaɾˠicə/, /ˈkæɾˠɪc/, /ˈkɑɾˠɪcə/

### Noun

carraige
* genitive singular of carraig

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 147
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 489, page 260
* ↑ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968) The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, § 505 (ii), page 185
* ↑ Wagner, Heinrich (1959) Gaeilge Theilinn: Foghraidheacht, Gramadach, Téacsanna [The Irish of Teelin: Phonetics, Grammar, Texts] (in Irish), Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 504.4, page 195; reprinted 1979

## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

carraige
* genitive singular of carraig
# Ալպարեան
## Armenian
### Proper noun

Ալպարեան • (Alparean)
* Traditional orthography spelling of Ալպարյան (Alparyan)
# bush lily
## English
### Noun

bush lily (plural bush lilies)
* Astelia fragrans, an astelia most commonly found in New Zealand.
# Semih
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سمیح (Semîh), from Arabic سَمِيح (samīḥ).

### Proper noun

Semih
* a male given name
# вдодъ
## Old Church Slavonic
### Noun

вдодъ • (vdodŭ) m
* Alternative form of въбдъ (vŭbdŭ)
# bundling
## English
### Verb

bundling
* present participle and gerund of bundle

### Noun

bundling (countable and uncountable, plural bundlings)
* (countable, uncountable) Arrangement in a bundle or collection.
** 2014, John Clarke, Kathleen Coll, Evelina Dagnino, Disputing Citizenship:It is not just the sets and sources of rights that are being modified by these intersections of globalisation and governance, but also the very arrangements or bundlings of different sources of power, authority and legitimacy.
* (uncountable, historical) An old custom in Wales, New England, and elsewhere for sweethearts to sleep on the same bed without undressing.

#### Derived terms

* antibundling

#### See also

* queesting
# continuitas
## Latin
### Etymology

continuus +‎ -tās.

### Noun

continuitās f (genitive continuitātis); third declension
* continuation, prolongation, extension
* continuance, continuity

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* continuus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: continuitat
* English: continuity
* French: continuité
* Galician: continuidade
* Indonesian: kontinuitas
* Italian: continuità
* Portuguese: continuidade
* Romanian: continuitate
* Spanish: continuidad

### References

* “continuitas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* continuitas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 御柳
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 御 | 柳 |
| ぎょ Grade: S | りゅう Grade: S |
| kan'on ||

### Noun

御(ぎょ)柳(りゅう) or 御柳(ギョリュウ) • (gyoryū)
* Chinese tamarisk, Tamarix chinensis
    Synonym: 檉柳 (teiryū)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

#### Derived terms

* 御柳擬(ギョリュウモドキ) (gyoryūmodoki)
# SDKI
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛs.de.ka.i/

### Proper noun

SDKI
* (statistics, demography) Initialism of survei demografi dan kesehatan Indonesia.
* (healthcare) Initialism of standar diagnosis keperawatan Indonesia.
# 薰膏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): hŏng-*gŏ̤
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hun-ko
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hung$^1$ go$^1$
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hŏng-*gŏ̤
*** Sinological IPA : /houŋ⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-ko
*** Tâi-lô: hun-ko
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hunkoy
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ ko³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hung$^1$ go$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung ko
*** Sinological IPA : /huŋ³³⁻²³ ko³³/

### Noun

薰膏
* (Eastern Min, Hokkien, Teochew) prepared opium paste

#### Synonyms

* 煙膏／烟膏 (yāngāo)
* (Hokkien) 烏薰膏／乌薰膏
# Sercan
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سرجان (Sercân), from ser (“head”) +‎ can.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seɾˈdʒɑn/

### Proper noun

Sercan
* a male given name
# 琜

| 琜 | U+741C, &#29724; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-741C |
| ← 琛 [U+741B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 琝 → [U+741D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

琜 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一土木人人 (MGDOO), composition ⿰𤣩來)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 734, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21050
* Dae Jaweon: page 1146, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1120, character 11
* Unihan data for U+741C

## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "𱮾".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lái (lai$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lái
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lái
*** Wade–Giles: lai$^2$
*** Yale: lái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lai
*** Palladius: лай (laj)
*** Sinological IPA : /laɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loi$^4$
*** Yale: lòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: loi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːi̯²¹/

### Definitions

琜
* a kind of jade

## Vietnamese
### Han character

琜: Hán Nôm readings: trai
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# bipinnate
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Latin bipinnatus or bi- +‎ pinnate.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /bʌɪˈpɪneɪt/

### Adjective

bipinnate (not comparable)
* (botany, of a leaf) Doubly pinnate; pinnate and having leaflets that are themselves pinnate.
** 1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 307:Three hours later Boyles and Rise are propped up against the trunk of the sole acacia tree on the knoll, drinking up the bipinnate shade.

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with bifoliate or bijugate.

#### Derived terms

* bipinnately

#### Translations
### See also

* decompound
# plantago
## Latin
### Etymology

planta (“a sprout”, “a shoot”; “a young tree or shrub that may be transplanted”, “a set”, “a slip”, “a cutting”) +‎ -āgō

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /planˈtaː.ɡoː/, [pɫ̪än̪ˈt̪äːɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /planˈta.ɡo/, [plän̪ˈt̪äːɡo]

### Noun

plantāgō f (genitive plantāginis); third declension
* the plantain, especially the greater plantain (Plantago major)
* (Medieval Latin) a field or other place planted with vines, a vineyard

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* plantāgium (Mediaeval Latin)

#### Descendants

* Translingual: Plantago
* Catalan: plantatge
* English: plantain
* French: plantain
* Friulian: plantagn
* Italian: piantaggine
* Occitan: plantatge
* Old Galician-Portuguese: *chantagẽe
** Galician: chantaxe
** Portuguese: chantagem, tanchagem, tansagem
* Portuguese: plantago
* Romanian: pătlagină
* Romansch: lantagien
* Sicilian: chiantànija
* Spanish: llantén
* Venetan: piantazen, piantaxene

### References

* “plantāgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* PLANTAGINES in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* plantāgo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,187/3.
* “plantāgō” on page 1,387/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “plantago”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 805/2

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin plantāgō. Compare the inherited doublet tanchagem.

### Noun

plantago m or f (plural plantagos)
* plantain (any plant of the genus Plantago)
    Synonyms: tanchagem, tansagem, transagem
# medical student
## English
### Noun

medical student (plural medical students)
* A student enrolled at a medical school, who is training to become a physician.
** 2003, Michael Albert, Parecon: Life After Capitalism, page 32:If our criterion for extra remuneration is enduring greater personal sacrifice than others, then logic requires that we compare the medical student's discomfort to whatever levels of discomfort others are experiencing who work while the medical student is in school.

#### Synonyms

* student doctor

#### Translations
### References

* Dyslexic student fights exam system.
* medical student - definition
* Barred! - Student BMJ
# fantasmatico
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fan.taˈzma.ti.ko/
* Rhymes: -atiko
* Hyphenation: fan‧ta‧smà‧ti‧co

### Adjective

fantasmatico (feminine fantasmatica, masculine plural fantasmatici, feminine plural fantasmatiche)
* phantasmal, spectral, ghostly

#### Related terms

* fantasma

### Further reading

* fantasmatico in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# extracranial
## English
### Etymology

From extra- +‎ cranial.

### Adjective

extracranial (not comparable)
* Not intracranial, but outside the cranium.

#### Derived terms

* extracranially
# 煙鬼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yānguǐ
       (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢ ㄍㄨㄟˇ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): янгуй (i͡anguy, I-II)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^1$ gwai$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yānguǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ ㄍㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yanguěi
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^1$-kuei$^3$
*** Yale: yān-gwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iangoei
*** Palladius: яньгуй (janʹguj)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: янгуй (i͡anguy, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /iæ̃²⁴ kuei⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^1$ gwai$^2$
*** Yale: yīn gwái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^1$ gwai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^1$ guei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/

### Noun

煙鬼
* heavy smoker; chain smoker
* opium addict

#### Synonyms

* (heavy smoker): (Teochew) 薰鬼, 薰蟲／薰虫
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鴉片鬼 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 煙鬼 dated |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 大煙鬼兒, 煙鬼兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 煙鬼子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 洋煙鬼 dated |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 洋煙鬼 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 洋煙鬼 dated |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鴉片鬼 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鴉片鬼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 烏薰仙, 鴉片仙, 鴉片鬼 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 烏薰仙, 鴉片仙 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 烏薰仙, 鴉片仙, 鴉片鬼 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 烏薰仙, 鴉片仙 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鴉片佬, 鴉片鬼 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鴉片煙鬼 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 大煙鬼 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 鴉片煙鬼 |
| Wu | Danyang | 煙鬼 dated |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 烏煙鬼兒, 鴉片鬼兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 鴉片鬼 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 烏煙鬼 |

### See also

* 懶鬼／懒鬼 (lǎnguǐ)
* 醉鬼 (zuìguǐ)
* 酒鬼 (jiǔguǐ)
* 色鬼 (sèguǐ)