# 擊

| 擊 | U+64CA, &#25802; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64CA |
| ← 擉 [U+64C9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 擋 → [U+64CB] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 擊 |
| Shinjitai | 撃 |
| Simplified | 击 |

### Han character

擊 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十水手 (JEQ), four-corner 5750$_2$, composition ⿱𣪠手)

#### Derived characters

* 𥗩

#### Related characters

* 撃 (Japanese shinjitai)
* 击 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 458, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12800
* Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1965, character 6
* Unihan data for U+64CA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 擊 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 繫 | *keːɡs, *ɡeːɡs |
| 檕 | *keːɡs, *kʰeː |
| 轚 | *keːɡs, *keːɡ |
| 蘻 | *keːɡs |
| 罊 | *kʰeːɡs, *kʰreːɡ |
| 蟿 | *kʰeːɡs, *kʰiɡs |
| 礊 | *kʰreːɡ, *kʰreːɡ, *qʰʷreːɡ |
| 擊 | *keːɡ |
| 墼 | *keːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *keːɡ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 毄 – to strike with the hand.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jī, jí
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ, ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gik$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kit
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gid$^5$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gék
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kiak / kek / kit
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kêg$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$ciq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ji
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$
*** Yale: jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jí
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$
*** Yale: jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gik$^1$
*** Yale: gīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kit
*** Hakka Romanization System: gid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /kit̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /kit̚¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gék
*** Sinological IPA : /kɛiʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiak
*** Tâi-lô: kiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kiak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek
*** Tâi-lô: kik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: keg
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kiɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kit
*** Tâi-lô: kit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kid
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kit̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kêg$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khek
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰek̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$ciq
*** MiniDict: cih$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$jiq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kek
Rime :
| Character | 擊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 古歷切 |
| Baxter | kek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kek̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kiek̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kiek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ji |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤik/
    (Zhengzhang): /*keːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 擊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jī |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kek › |
| Old Chinese | /*kˁik/ |
| English | strike (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 擊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5632 |
| Phonetic component | 毄 |
| Rime group | 錫 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 激 |
| Old Chinese | /*keːɡ/ |

### Definitions

擊
* to strike; to hit; to beat
* to stab; to pierce
* to attack; to fight
* to come into contact with

#### Synonyms

* (to strike):
* 打擊 / 打击 (dǎjī)
* 扣 (kòu)
* 拍打 (pāidǎ)
* 拍擊 / 拍击 (pāijī)
* 撲 / 扑 (pū)
* 擊打 / 击打 (jīdǎ)
* 敲 (qiāo)
* 敲打 (qiāodǎ)
* 敲擊 / 敲击 (qiāojī)
* 格 (literary)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 打, 揍, 擊, 撲 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 打, 揍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 打, 揍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 揍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 打 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 打 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 打, 揍 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 打, 揍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 打 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 打 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 打, 揍 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 打 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 打 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 打 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 打 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 打, 揍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 打, 揍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 打 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 打, 𢱕, 抦 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 打, 𢱕, 抦 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 打 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 打 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 打 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 打 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 打 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 打 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 打 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 打 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 打 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 打 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 打 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 打 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 打 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 打 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 打 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 打 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 打 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 打 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𢫦 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 𢫦 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 𢫦 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 𢫦 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang (Huangkeng) | 𢫦 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 𢫦 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Sitiawan (Gutian) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拍, 㧌 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 拍, 㧌, 擸 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 拍, 㧌 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 拍, 㧌 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 拍, 㧌 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 拍 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 拍 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 拍 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 𢫦 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 𢫦 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 𢫦 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 𢫦 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 拍 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 打 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 打 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 打 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 打 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 打 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 打 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 打 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 打 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 打 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 打 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 打 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 打 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 打 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 打 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 打 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 打 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 打 |
| Wu | Danyang | 打 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 打 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 打 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 打 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 打 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 打 |
* (to attack):
* 打擊 / 打击 (dǎjī)
* 抨擊 / 抨击 (pēngjī) (verbally or in writing)
* 搗 / 捣 (dǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
* 攻取 (gōngqǔ)
* 攻奪 / 攻夺 (gōngduó)
* 攻打 (gōngdǎ)
* 攻擊 / 攻击 (gōngjī)
* 暴擊 / 暴击 (bàojī)
* 突擊 / 突击 (tūjī)
* 衝鋒 / 冲锋 (chōngfēng)
* 襲擊 / 袭击 (xíjī)
* 進擊 / 进击 (jìnjī)
* 進攻 / 进攻 (jìngōng)
* 開火 / 开火 (kāihuǒ) (figurative, verbally or in writing)

### Compounds

* 三擊掌 / 三击掌
* 不堪一擊 / 不堪一击 (bùkānyījī)
* 不擊自走 / 不击自走
* 中流擊楫 / 中流击楫
* 乘勝追擊 / 乘胜追击 (chéngshèngzhuījī)
* 以一擊十 / 以一击十
* 以卵擊石 / 以卵击石 (yǐluǎnjíshí)
* 以寡擊眾 / 以寡击众
* 以逸擊勞 / 以逸击劳
* 伏擊 / 伏击 (fújī)
* 側擊 / 侧击 (cèjī)
* 出擊 / 出击 (chūjī)
* 制壓射擊 / 制压射击
* 劈擊 / 劈击
* 反戈一擊 / 反戈一击 (fǎngēyījī)
* 反擊 / 反击 (fǎnjī)
* 各個擊破 / 各个击破 (gègèjīpò)
* 合擊 / 合击 (héjī)
* 回擊 / 回击 (huíjī)
* 大肆抨擊 / 大肆抨击
* 大進擊 / 大进击
* 夾擊 / 夹击 (jiājī)
* 奮擊 / 奋击
* 完全打擊 / 完全打击
* 實彈射擊 / 实弹射击
* 射擊 / 射击 (shèjī)
* 對空射擊 / 对空射击
* 尾擊 / 尾击
* 平擊球 / 平击球
* 截擊 / 截击 (jiéjī)
* 手擊子 / 手击子
* 打擊 / 打击 (dǎjī)
* 打擊手 / 打击手
* 打擊樂 / 打击乐 (dǎjīyuè)
* 打擊樂器 / 打击乐器 (dǎjī yuèqì)
* 打擊率 / 打击率
* 打擊異己 / 打击异己
* 打游擊 / 打游击 (dǎ yóujī)
* 扣擊 / 扣击
* 技擊 / 技击
* 抨擊 / 抨击 (pēngjī)
* 抱關擊柝 / 抱关击柝
* 指定打擊 / 指定打击
* 拳擊 / 拳击 (quánjī)
* 挾擊 / 挟击
* 掊擊 / 掊击
* 排擊 / 排击
* 掩護射擊 / 掩护射击
* 揮軍進擊 / 挥军进击
* 搏擊 / 搏击 (bójī)
* 摶擊掀發 / 抟击掀发
* 摩肩擊轂 / 摩肩击毂
* 撞擊 / 撞击 (zhuàngjī)
* 撲擊 / 扑击 (pūjī)
* 擊中 / 击中 (jīzhòng)
* 擊倒 / 击倒 (jīdǎo)
* 擊傷 / 击伤 (jīshāng)
* 擊其不意 / 击其不意
* 擊出 / 击出 (jīchū)
* 擊刺 / 击刺 (jīcì)
* 擊劍 / 击剑 (jījiàn)
* 擊壤 / 击壤
* 擊壤歌 / 击壤歌
* 擊壤鼓腹 / 击壤鼓腹
* 擊扑
* 擊打 / 击打 (jīdǎ)
* 擊掌 / 击掌 (jīzhǎng)
* 擊敗 / 击败 (jībài)
* 擊斃 / 击毙 (jībì)
* 擊柝 / 击柝 (jītuò)
* 擊楫中流 / 击楫中流
* 擊毀 / 击毁
* 擊毬 / 击球
* 擊水 / 击水 (jīshuǐ)
* 擊滅 / 击灭
* 擊潰 / 击溃 (jīkuì)
* 擊玉敲金 / 击玉敲金
* 擊球區 / 击球区
* 擊甌 / 击瓯
* 擊發 / 击发 (jīfā)
* 擊破 / 击破 (jīpò)
* 擊碎唾壺 / 击碎唾壶
* 擊穿 / 击穿
* 擊節 / 击节 (jījié)
* 擊節歎賞 / 击节叹赏
* 擊節稱賞 / 击节称赏
* 擊缶 / 击缶 (jīfǒu)
* 擊落 / 击落 (jīluò)
* 擊賞 / 击赏
* 擊轂摩肩 / 击毂摩肩
* 擊退 / 击退 (jītuì)
* 擊鐘陳鼎 / 击钟陈鼎
* 擊鐘鼎食 / 击钟鼎食
* 擊鞠 / 击鞠
* 擊鼓 / 击鼓 (jīgǔ)
* 擊鼓申冤 / 击鼓申冤
* 擊鼓罵曹 / 击鼓骂曹
* 攔擊 / 拦击 (lánjī)
* 攻擊 / 攻击 (gōngjī)
* 攻擊機 / 攻击机
* 敲擊 / 敲击 (qiāojī)
* 敲擊樂器 / 敲击乐器
* 敲擊音樂 / 敲击音乐
* 敲金擊石 / 敲金击石
* 敲鑼擊鼓 / 敲锣击鼓
* 敵後伏擊 / 敌后伏击
* 旁敲側擊 / 旁敲侧击 (pángqiāocèjī)
* 槍擊 / 枪击 (qiāngjī)
* 正面攻擊 / 正面攻击
* 步擊 / 步击
* 殲擊機 / 歼击机 (jiānjījī)
* 毆擊 / 殴击
* 沖擊 / 冲击 (chōngjī)
* 游擊 / 游击 (yóujī)
* 游擊區 / 游击区 (yóujīqū)
* 游擊戰 / 游击战 (yóujīzhàn)
* 游擊手 / 游击手 (yóujīshǒu)
* 游擊隊 / 游击队 (yóujīduì)
* 炮擊 / 炮击 (pàojī)
* 無懈可擊 / 无懈可击 (wúxièkějī)
* 無瑕可擊 / 无瑕可击
* 照明射擊 / 照明射击
* 狙擊 / 狙击 (jūjī)
* 王敦擊壺 / 王敦击壶
* 痛擊 / 痛击 (tòngjī)
* 目擊 / 目击 (mùjī)
* 目擊者 / 目击者 (mùjīzhě)
* 目擊耳聞 / 目击耳闻
* 目擊證人 / 目击证人 (mùjī zhèngrén)
* 目擊道存 / 目击道存
* 破壞射擊 / 破坏射击
* 突擊 / 突击 (tūjī)
* 突擊檢查 / 突击检查
* 突然襲擊 / 突然袭击 (tūránxíjī)
* 耳聞目擊 / 耳闻目击
* 聲東擊西 / 声东击西 (shēngdōngjīxī)
* 肩摩轂擊 / 肩摩毂击
* 衝擊 / 冲击 (chōngjī)
* 衝擊波 / 冲击波 (chōngjībō)
* 襲擊 / 袭击 (xíjī)
* 要擊 / 要击 (yāojī)
* 躬逢目擊 / 躬逢目击
* 車轂擊馳 / 车毂击驰
* 轂擊肩摩 / 毂击肩摩
* 轟擊 / 轰击 (hōngjī)
* 迎擊 / 迎击 (yíngjī)
* 迎頭痛擊 / 迎头痛击 (yíngtóutòngjī)
* 迫擊炮 / 迫击炮
* 追擊 / 追击 (zhuījī)
* 連擊 / 连击
* 進擊 / 进击 (jìnjī)
* 遮擊 / 遮击
* 避實擊虛 / 避实击虚
* 還擊 / 还击 (huánjī)
* 邀擊 / 邀击 (yāojī)
* 重擊 / 重击 (zhòngjī)
* 重門擊柝 / 重门击柝
* 野戰射擊 / 野战射击
* 阻擊 / 阻击 (zǔjī)
* 陳鼎擊鐘 / 陈鼎击钟
* 雷擊 / 雷击 (léijī)
* 電擊 / 电击 (diànjī)
* 電擊法 / 电击法
* 霆擊 / 霆击
* 風行電擊 / 风行电击
* 風驅電擊 / 风驱电击
* 飛靶射擊 / 飞靶射击
* 鬼擊 / 鬼击
* 鳴金擊鼓 / 鸣金击鼓
* 鷹擊毛摯 / 鹰击毛挚
* 點擊 / 点击 (diǎnjī)
* 齒擊 / 齿击

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 撃 |
| Kyūjitai | 擊 |

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 撃)
* strike

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): げき (geki)、けき (keki)
* Kun: うつ (utsu, 擊つ)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 擊 (MC kek).

### Hanja

Wikisource 擊 (eumhun 칠 격 (chil gyeok))
* hanja form of 격 (“strike”)

#### Compounds

* 가격 (加擊, gagyeok)
* 격몽요결 (擊蒙要訣, gyeongmong'yogyeol)
* 격발 (擊發, gyeokbal)
* 격침 (擊沈, gyeokchim)
* 격파 (擊破, gyeokpa)
* 공격 (攻擊, gonggyeok)
* 돌격 (突擊, dolgyeok)
* 목격 (目擊, mokgyeok)
* 박격포 (迫擊砲, bakgyeokpo)
* 반격 (反擊, ban'gyeok)
* 배격 (排擊, baegyeok)
* 사격 (射擊, sagyeok)
* 습격 (襲擊, seupgyeok)
* 유격 (遊擊, yugyeok)
* 일격 (一擊, ilgyeok)
* 자격루 (自擊漏, jagyeongnu)
* 저격 (狙擊, jeogyeok)
* 전격 (電擊, jeon'gyeok)
* 진격 (進擊, jin'gyeok)
* 총격 (銃擊, chonggyeok)
* 추격 (追擊, chugyeok)
* 출격 (出擊, chulgyeok)
* 충격 (衝擊, chunggyeok)
* 타격 (打擊, tagyeok)
* 포격 (砲擊, pogyeok)
* 폭격 (爆擊, pokgyeok)
* 피격 (被擊, pigyeok)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

擊: Hán Nôm readings: kếch, ghếch, kích
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.