# मानव
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मानव (mānava).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mɑː.nəʋ/, [mäː.nɐʋ]

### Noun

मानव • (mānav) m (Urdu spelling مانو)
* human being
* man, male
* mankind, humanity

#### Derived terms

* अमानवीय (amānvīya)
* अमानवीयता (amānvīytā)
* मानवता (mānavtā)
* मानववाद (mānavvād)
* मानववादी (mānavvādī)
* मानवविज्ञान (mānavvijñān)
* मानवाधिकार (mānvādhikār)
* मानविकी (mānvikī)

### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मानव”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Marathi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मानव (mānava).

### Noun

मानव • (mānav) m
* human, human being
* man, male
* mankind, humanity

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मानव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “मानव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “मानव”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

## Nepali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मानव (mānava).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mänʌb]
* Phonetic Devanagari: मानब्

### Noun

मानव • (mānav)
* human, human being
* man, male
* mankind, humanity

#### Derived terms

* अमानवीय (amānavīya)
* अमानवीयता (amānvīyatā)
* मानवता (mānavatā)
* मानविकी (mānavikī)

### Further reading

* “मानव”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মানৱ (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬵᬦᬯ (Balinese script)
* মানব (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰯𑰡𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀯 (Brahmi script)
* မာနဝ (Burmese script)
* માનવ (Gujarati script)
* ਮਾਨਵ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌾𑌨𑌵 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦴꦤꦮ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂰𑂢𑂫 (Kaithi script)
* ಮಾನವ (Kannada script)
* មានវ (Khmer script)
* ມານວ (Lao script)
* മാനവ (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠨᠠᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘰𑘡𑘪 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᢗᠨᠠᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧑𑧁𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐵𑐣𑐰 (Newa script)
* ମାନଵ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢵꢥꢮ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆳𑆤𑆮 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖯𑖡𑖪 (Siddham script)
* මානව (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩛𑩯𑩾 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚭𑚝𑚦 (Takri script)
* மாநவ (Tamil script)
* మానవ (Telugu script)
* มานว (Thai script)
* མཱ་ན་ཝ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒰𑒢𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨊𑨝𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of मनु (mánu).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɑ́ː.nɐ.ʋɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈmɑː.n̪ɐ.ʋɐ/

### Noun

मानव • (mā́nava) stem, m
* human, human being
* man, male
    Synonyms: पुरुष (púruṣa), मनुष्य (manuṣyà), नर (nára), मर्त (márta), मानुष (mā́nuṣa, mānuṣá)
* mankind, humanity

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: মানব (manob)
* → Chinese: 摩那婆 (mónàpó)
* → Gujarati: માનવ (mānav)
* → Hindi: मानव (mānav)
* → Kannada: ಮಾನವ (mānava)
* → Marathi: मानव (mānav)
* → Punjabi: ਮਾਨਵ (mānav)
* → Tamil: மாணவன் (māṇavaṉ), மானவன் (māṉavaṉ)
* → Telugu: మానవ (mānava)
** ⇒ Telugu: మానవుడు (mānavuḍu)
* → Tulu: ಮಾನವ (mānava)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “मानव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 809, column 3.