OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# recortar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.koʁˈta(ʁ)/ [he.kohˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.koʁˈta(ʁ)/ [he.kohˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁe.koɾˈta(ɾ)/ [he.koɾˈta(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.koʁˈta(ʁ)/ [χe.koχˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.koɻˈta(ɻ)/ [he.koɻˈta(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.kuɾˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.kuɾˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.kuɾˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: re‧cor‧tar

### Verb

recortar (first-person singular present recorto, first-person singular preterite recortei, past participle recortado)
* to crop (remove outer parts of)
* to cut figures from a piece of material

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From re- +‎ cortar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rekoɾˈtaɾ/ [re.koɾˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: re‧cor‧tar

### Verb

recortar (first-person singular present recorto, first-person singular preterite recorté, past participle recortado)
* to crop, to trim (remove outer parts of)
* to reduce, to cut, to cut back on
* (soccer) to cut back
** 20 August 2023, Jordi Quixano, “España se hace inmortal con la conquista de su primer Mundial femenino”, in El País‎:tras recortar en el balón del área se sacó un disparo que le susurró al poste(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* recortada
* recorte
* recortes

### Further reading

* “recortar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# entreouviriam
## Portuguese
### Verb

entreouviriam
* third-person plural conditional of entreouvir
# ਕਮਲੁ
## Old Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਕਵਲੁ (kavalu /⁠kaṃvalu⁠/), ਕਉਲੁ (kaulu /⁠kauṃlu⁠/)

### Etymology

Inherited from Apabhramsa 𑆑𑆩𑆬 (kamala), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑀮 (kamala), from Sanskrit कमल (kamala).

### Noun

ਕਮਲੁ (kamalu) m
* lotus
** 1604, Guru Nanak, Ādi Granth ang 938:ਜੈਸੇ ਜਲ ਮਹਿ ਕਮਲੁ ਨਿਰਾਲਮੁ ਮੁਰਗਾਈ ਨੈ ਸਾਣੇ ॥jaise jala mahi kamalu nirālamu muragāī nai sāṇe.1972 translation by Dr. Sant Singh KhalsaThe lotus flower floats untouched upon the surface of the water, and the duck swims through the stream.

#### Descendants

* Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਕੌਲ (kaul), ਕੰਵਲ (kãval)
    Shahmukhi script: قَول (qaul), کَن٘وَل (kaṉval)
* →? Sindhi: kãvalu
    Arabic script: ڪَنوَلُ
    Devanagari script: कंवलु
    Khudabadi script: 𑊺𑋟𑋛𑋚𑋣

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kamala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 139
* ↑ “ਕਮਲੁ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2025
* ↑ Surindar Singh Kohli (1996) “ਕਮਲ”, in Dictionary of the Guru Granth Sahib, 1st edition, Amritsar: Singh Brothers, →ISBN, page 172, column 2; republished Amritsar, 2005.
* ↑ Christopher Shackle (2011) “ਕਮਲੁ”, in A Gurū Nānak Glossary, 2nd edition, New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, →ISBN, page 72
# exspirations
## English
### Noun

exspirations
* plural of exspiration
# Cavendish
## English
### Etymology

* (English village): Enclosure of a man named Cāfna + Old English edisc; recorded as Kauanadisc in 1086 (DB).
* (in Vermont): Likely named after William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire.
* (banana): Named after William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkævəndɪʃ/

### Proper noun

Cavendish (countable and uncountable, plural Cavendishes)
* A surname.
* A village and civil parish in West Suffolk district, Suffolk, England, previously in St Edmundsbury district (OS grid ref TL8046).
* A number of places in Canada:
** A locality in Alberta.
** A local service district in Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador.
** A community, ward and former township in Trent Lakes, Peterborough County, Ontario.
** A rural community of Queens County, Prince Edward Island.
* An unincorporated community in Clearwater County, Idaho, United States.
* A town and census-designated place therein, in Windsor County, Vermont, United States.
* A township in the Shire of Southern Grampians, Victoria, Australia.

#### Derived terms

* cavendish

### Noun

Cavendish (countable and uncountable, plural Cavendishes)
* (countable) The most commonly sold banana; one of the triploid (AAA) cultivars of Musa acuminata.
    Synonyms: Chinese banana, dwarf banana
** 2018, Chris Fitch, Globalography: Our Interconnected World revealed in 50 Maps, page 10:Crucially, almost the entirety of exported bananas are Cavendishes.
* (uncountable) Alternative form of cavendish (“type of tobacco”)

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Suffolk)

### Further reading

* Cavendish on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cavendish banana on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Dongxiang
## English
### Alternative forms

* Tung-hsiang (Wade–Giles)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔŋ.ʃɒŋ/, /dɒŋ-/, /-ʃæŋ/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 東鄉 / 东乡 (Dōngxiāng).

#### Noun

Dongxiang (plural Dongxiangs or Dongxiang)
* A member of an ethnic group of Gansu Province in China.
** 1993, 曾庆南 [Zeng Qingnan], 张纬雯 [Zhang Weiwen], editors, 中国少数民族风情录 [In Search of China's Minorities]‎, Beijing: New World Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 60:The Dongxiangs are Islamic and share much in common with the Hui nationality people in their customs.
** 2009 December 13, Mark O'Neill, “Faith in the present”, in South China Morning Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 02 November 2023‎:'In Chinese society, Muslims have a low social status and do low-status jobs,' says Chen Mingjie, a middle-school teacher in Guangzhou. 'Few are in high positions in business or the government; their religion and its rules are seen as a handicap. They run restaurants and small businesses. The Public Security Bureau has Hui [Chinese Muslims not included in other ethnic groups such as the Uygur and Dongxiang] police to look after them. There is very little inter-marriage.'

##### Translations
#### Proper noun

Dongxiang
* An autonomous county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China
** 2006 March 19, Jim Yardley, “Deep in China, a Poor and Pious Muslim Enclave”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 21 August 2018, Asia Pacific‎:The most recent census found 513,000 Dongxiang people in China, and an overwhelming majority live in and around Dongxiang County. Of the 25 townships in the county, 19 do not have a single Chinese person. Most people do not speak Chinese, and some, like Mr. Tie, have only a vague notion of China, despite living in the middle of it.
* The Mongolic language traditionally spoken by these people.
    Synonym: Santa

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 東庠 / 东庠 (Dōngxiáng).

#### Proper noun

Dongxiang
* A township in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
* An island in Dongxiang, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
# ασυμβίβαστος
## Greek
### Adjective

ασυμβίβαστος • (asymvívastos) m (feminine ασυμβίβαστη, neuter ασυμβίβαστο)
* incompatible, irreconcilable

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο ασυμβίβαστος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ασυμβίβαστος, etc.)

#### Coordinate terms

* ασύμβατος (asýmvatos, “incompatible, incongruous”, adjective)
* ασύμφωνος (asýmfonos, “discordant”, adjective)
* αταίριαστος (ataíriastos, “inappropriate, unsuited”, adjective)

#### Further reading

* ασυμβίβαστος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# mwstwr
## Welsh
### Noun

mwstwr m (uncountable)
* commotion, din
    Synonyms: dwndwr, twrw

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# predecesor
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French prédécesseur.

### Noun

predecesor m (plural predecesori)
* predecessor

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin praedēcessor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾedeθeˈsoɾ/ [pɾe.ð̞e.θeˈsoɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾedeseˈsoɾ/ [pɾe.ð̞e.seˈsoɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: pre‧de‧ce‧sor

### Noun

predecesor m (plural predecesores, feminine predecesora, feminine plural predecesoras)
* predecessor

#### Related terms

* preceder
* precesión f

### Further reading

* “predecesor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# entreoiça
## Portuguese
### Verb

entreoiça
* inflection of entreouvir:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# hâlın
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | هالؽن |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ālïn. Cognate with Turkish alın.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haːlɨn/
* (Ahmadabad) IPA: [hɑːlɪn]
* (Bagh-e Yek) IPA: [hɒːlʊn]
* (Daghan) IPA: [hɔˑlː]
* (Darestan) IPA: [hɒlː]
* (Feyzabad) IPA: [hɑːlːʊm] (inflected forms attested only)
* (Hezarabad, Khvorakabad, Mansurabad, Mujan, Salafchegan, Sarband, Sefid Ab) IPA: [hɒːlː]
* (Jerik Aghaj, Kharrab, Sadabad, Safarabad, Varsan) IPA: [hɑːlː]
* (Kardijan, Khaltabad, Khvorakabad, Mansurabad, Mazraeh-ye Now, Mujan, Musaabad, Naderabad, Qarah Su, Qorqor, Sarahrud, Sefidaleh, Seqer Juq, Sorkh Deh, Varnavaj, Yengijeh) IPA: [hɔ̞ːlː]
* (Kharrab) IPA: [hɑːnlʊm], [hɑːnlʊj], [hɑːnlɪ̈], [hɑːɑ̯nl(ɪ̈)] (inflected forms attested only)
* (Nowdeh) IPA: [hɑˑlː]
* (Qarah Su) IPA: [hɑːɑ̯lː]
* (Sefidaleh) IPA: [hɔ̞ːlʏ̜n]
* (Seft) IPA: [hɔ̞ːlɪn]
* (Shah Qoli) IPA: [hɒːɾʊn]
* (Shah Qoli) IPA: [haːlnɪjaː] (inflected forms attested only)
* (Talkh Ab) IPA: [hɑːl]
* (Zarnusheh) IPA: [hɔ̞ːlːiˑ], [haˑlnɪ] (inflected forms attested only)

### Noun

hâlın (definite accusative hâlnı, plural hâlınlar)
* forehead
    Synonyms: qâpaq, pêşânı

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# párzkać
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈpɒʂ.kat͡ɕ/

### Verb

párzkać impf
* (intransitive, Near Masovian) Alternative form of parskać

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “párzkać”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 13
# morphometric
## English
### Etymology

From morpho- +‎ -metric.

### Adjective

morphometric (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to morphometrics.

#### Derived terms

* histomorphometric
* micromorphometric
* morphometrically
* nonmorphometric
* semimorphometric
# affiliation
## English
### Etymology

From French affiliation, from Latin affiliatiō, noun of action from verb affiliō, from af- (form of ad- (“to”) before an f) + filiō (from filius (“son”)).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /əˌfɪliˈeɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

affiliation (countable and uncountable, plural affiliations)
* The relationship resulting from affiliating one thing with another.
* (law) The establishment of a child's paternity or maternity
** 1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter VII, in Capricornia‎, page 114:[…] he did not […] forget to write to Mark a stinging letter in which he stated that if he refused to accept his responsibilities he would see that an action for affiliation was brought against him.
** 1978, A.G. Chloros, editor, The Reform of Family Law in Europe‎, Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media:If the defendant is adjudged to be the father, an affiliation order can be made under which he will be obliged to pay any expenses incidental to the birth and to pay a weekly sum for the maintenance and education of the child.
** 2001, Jane Wright, Tort Law and Human Rights‎, Oxford: and Portland, Oregon: Hart Publishing, page 117:The complaint in Marckx related to the fact that according to Belgian law, birth did not create a legal bond between a child and its unmarried mother. Under the Civil Code the mother had to follow an affiliation procedure which would result in adoption of the child.
* A club, society or umbrella organisation so formed, especially a trade union.

#### Derived terms

* church affiliation
* disaffiliation
* mosque affiliation
* post-affiliation
* pre-affiliation
* reaffiliation
* unaffiliation

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.fi.lja.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

affiliation f (plural affiliations)
* affiliation

### Further reading

* “affiliation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# άβυσσος
## Greek
### Alternative forms

colloquial, vernacular:
* άβυσσος as masculine
* άβυσσο f (ávysso)

### Etymology

Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos). For the scientific term, semantic loan from English abyss or French abysse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.vi.sos/
* Hyphenation: ά‧βυσ‧σος

### Noun

άβυσσος • (ávyssos) f (plural άβυσσοι)
* abyss, deep chasm
* (oceanography) abyss, abyssal zone
* chaos
* (figuratively) deep despair when facing the abyss of extinction or death

#### Derived terms

* άβυσσος η ψυχή του ανθρώπου (ávyssos i psychí tou anthrópou, “there's nowt so queer as folk”, literally “an abyss [is] the soul of man”)
* στο χείλος της αβύσσου (sto cheílos tis avýssou, “on the brink of the abyss”)

#### Related terms

* άβυθος (ávythos, “without seabed”)
* αβυσσαλέος (avyssaléos, “deep, abyssal, bottomless”)
* βυσσοδομώ (vyssodomó)
** and see: βυθός (vythós) & the ancient βυσσός (bussós)

### References

* ↑ άβυσσος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ άβυσσος - Georgakas, Demetrius, 1908-1990 (1960-2009) A Modern Greek-English Dictionary [MGED online, 2009. letter α only (abbreviations)], Centre for the Greek language
# 託管班
## Chinese

| | | to trust; to mandate; to host | team; class; rankteam; class; rank; squad; a work shift; a measure word; surname |
| trad. (託管班/托管班) | trad. (託管班/托管班) | 託管/托管 | 班 |
| simp. (托管班) | simp. (托管班) | 托管 | 班 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuōguǎnbān
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄅㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuōguǎnbān
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄅㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuoguǎnban
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^1$-kuan$^3$-pan$^1$
*** Yale: twō-gwǎn-bān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuogoanban
*** Palladius: тогуаньбань (toguanʹbanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ pän⁵⁵/

### Noun

託管班
* (Mainland China) after-school childcare program (offering tutoring for children until parents get off work)

#### Synonyms

* (Mainland China) 託班／托班
* (Taiwan): 安親班／安亲班 (ānqīnbān)
# demócrata
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deˈmɔkɾata/ [d̪eˈmɔ.kɾa.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɔkɾata
* Hyphenation: de‧mó‧cra‧ta

### Noun

demócrata m or f by sense (plural demócratas)
* democrat

#### Related terms

* democracia
* democrático

### Further reading

* “demócrata”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deˈmokɾata/ [d̪eˈmo.kɾa.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -okɾata
* Syllabification: de‧mó‧cra‧ta

### Noun

demócrata m or f by sense (plural demócratas)
* democrat

#### Derived terms

* antidemócrata

#### Related terms

* democracia
* democrático

### Further reading

* “demócrata”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# entreouvisse
## Portuguese
### Verb

entreouvisse
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of entreouvir
# damâğ
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | قاپاق |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian دماغ (“nose”), from Arabic دَمَاغ (damāḡ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /damaːʁ/
* (Chahak, Mushakiyeh) IPA: [dʊmaːʁ], [dʊmɑːχ]
* (Kardijan) IPA: [dæmɑːq]
* (Mazraeh-ye Now) IPA: [dæmɔ̞ːqʰ]
* (Mujan) IPA: [dæ̞mɑːʁ], [dæmɒːʁ]
* (Sorkh Deh) IPA: [dæmɔ̞ːʁ]

### Noun

damâğ (definite accusative damâğı, plural damâğlar)
* nose
    Synonym: burın

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# a dh'aithghearr
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ə ˈɣɛçərˠ/
* (Lewis, Harris) IPA: /(ə) ˈɣajharˠ/

### Adverb

a dh’aithghearr
* soon
    Gabhar an obair os làimh a dh'aithghearr. ― The work will be taken in hand soon.

#### Related terms

* aithghearr

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# ακολουθώ
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* ακλουθώ (aklouthó) (vernacular, literary)
* ακολουθάω (akoloutháo) (colloquial)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀκολουθῶ (akolouthô), contracted form of ἀκολουθέω (akolouthéō, “to join, to follow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ko.luˈθo/
* Hyphenation: α‧κο‧λου‧θώ

### Verb

ακολουθώ • (akolouthó) / ακολουθάω (past ακολούθησα, passive ακολουθούμαι/ακολουθιέμαι)
* to follow, pursue
    Ακολούθησε τον Οδυσσέα στην αυλή.Akoloúthise ton Odysséa stin avlí.He/She/It followed Odysseas into the yard.
* to follow, come next
* to go with, escort
* to follow, listen to

#### Related terms

* ακολούθημα n (akoloúthima, “outcome, result”)
* ακολουθία f (akolouthía, “entourage, service, sequence”)
* ακόλουθος (akólouthos, “following”, adj)
* ακόλουθος m or f (akólouthos, “attendant”)
* ακολούθως (akoloúthos, “afterwards”, adverb)
* ανακολουθία f (anakolouthía)
* ανακόλουθος (anakólouthos)
* εξακολουθώ (exakolouthó) (and derivatives)
* επακολουθώ (epakolouthó, “to follow as a consequence”) (and derivatives)
* παρακολουθώ (parakolouthó, “watch, spectate”) (and derivatives)
* συνακολουθία f (synakolouthía)
* συνακόλουθος (synakólouthos)
* συνεπακόλουθο n (synepakóloutho)
# Василівна
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Васи́ль (Vasýlʹ) +‎ -івна (-ivna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋɐˈsɪlʲiu̯nɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Васи́лівна • (Vasýlivna) f inan (genitive Васи́лівни, nominative plural Васи́лівни, genitive plural Васи́лівен, masculine Васи́льович)
* A female patronymic​.

#### Declension
### References

* “Василівна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# čí
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech čí, from Proto-Slavic *čьjь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Determiner

čí
* whose
    Čí je to vina? ― Whose fault is it?

#### Derived terms

* čísi
* lecčí
* něčí
* ničí

### Further reading

* “čí”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “čí”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “čí”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьjь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈt͡ʃiː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈt͡ʃiː/

### Determiner

čí
* whose

#### Derived terms

* lecčí
* ničí
* něčí
* číť
* číž

#### Descendants

* Czech: čí

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “čí”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьjь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃiː]

### Pronoun

čí
* (interrogative) whose

#### Derived terms

* čísi
* dačí
* ničí
* niečí
* voľačí

### Further reading

* “čí”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# mandillo
## Ligurian
### Etymology

From Latin mantelium, from Ancient Greek μανδήλιον (mandḗlion, “cloth, handkerchief”).

### Noun

mandillo m (please provide plural)
* handkerchief

### References

* ↑ https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/mandilio/?search=mand%C3%AClio
# lofç
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | لُفچ |

### Pronunciation

* (Daghan, Darestan, Salafchegan, Shah Qoli, Varnavaj)IPA: [lɔʊ̯ʃ]
* (Khaltabad)IPA: [lɔʊ̯ʒ]
* (Shaneq)IPA: [lɔʊ̯t͡ʃ]

### Noun

lofç (definite accusative lofçı, plural lofçlar)
* Alternative form of ləfç (“lip”)

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# ማበጥ
## Amharic
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ማበጥ
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ማበጥ • (mabäṭ)
* to swell

### Verb

ማበጥ • (mabäṭ)
* to swell
# eskrima
## English
### Etymology

From Tagalog escrima or eskrima, borrowed from Spanish esgrima, noun form of the verb esgrimir (“to handle a melee weapon whether for offensive or defensive purposes”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: es‧kri‧ma

### Noun

eskrima (uncountable)
* The traditional martial arts of the Philippines, which emphasize the use of sticks, knives, and various improvised weapons.
** 2009 April 16, Mandy Katz, “Choose Your Weapon: Exotic Martial Arts”, in New York Times‎:Of all the disciplines covered here, the arts of kali, arnis and eskrima, from the Philippines, are perhaps the most vigorous, employing an almost balletic violence to prepare for rough nights on the town.

#### Synonyms

* (martial art): arnis, kali

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ramkies

## Spanish
### Noun

eskrima f (uncountable)
* eskrima (Philippine martial art)

#### Hypernyms

* deporte de combate

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* esgrima
* iskrima, isgrima

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish esgrima (“fencing”), with the /ɡ/ devoiced following an unvoiced consonant /s/, from Italian scrima, from Proto-West Germanic *skirmijan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔesˈkɾima/ [ʔɛsˈkɾiː.mɐ]
* Rhymes: -ima
* Syllabification: es‧kri‧ma

### Noun

eskrima (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜋ)
* eskrima (national martial art of the Philippines)
    Synonyms: arnis, kali
* fencing

#### Derived terms

* eskrimahin
* mag-eskrima

#### Related terms

* eskrimador

### Further reading

* “eskrima”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “eskrima”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# fob watch
## English
### Noun

fob watch (plural fob watches)
* An upside down watch that a nurse pins on their lapel so as to be able to check the time while minimizing the risk of infection (through contamination of a pocket device or a wristwatch).
    Synonyms: nurse watch, nursing watch, pin-on watch, pin watch, lapel watch
# περπατάω
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* περπατώ (perpató) (slightly more formal)

### Etymology

From the modern περπατώ (perpató) περπατ- + -άω (-áo), inherited from the mediaeval Byzantine Greek περπατῶ (perpatô), from the Ancient Greek περιπατῶ (peripatô)/περιπατέω (peripatéō) < περι- (peri-) + πατῶ (patô), contracted form of πατέω (patéō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾ.paˈta.o/
* Hyphenation: περ‧πα‧τά‧ω

### Verb

περπατάω • (perpatáo) / περπατώ (past περπάτησα, passive περπατιέμαι, p‑past περπατήθηκα, ppp περπατημένος)
* to walk, stroll
    Synonym: (and more forms) βαδίζω (vadízo)

#### Related terms

* απάτητος (apátitos, “untrodden”, adjective)
* απερπάτητος (aperpátitos, “untrodden, unwalked”)
* μονοπάτι n (monopáti, “footpath”)
* νυχτοπερπάτημα n (nychtoperpátima, “night walk”)
* νυχτοπερπατώ (nychtoperpató, “to walk at night”)
* περίπατος m (perípatos, “walk, stroll”)
* περπάτημα n (perpátima, “walking”)
* περπατημένος (perpatiménos, “walked”, participle)
* περπατησιά f (perpatisiá, “style of walking”)
* περπατητά (perpatitá, “by walking”, adverb)
* περπατούρα f (perpatoúra, “babywalker, walking frame”)
* and see: πατάω (patáo, “I tread”)