# 黠

| 黠 | U+9EE0, &#40672; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EE0 |
| ← 黟 [U+9EDF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 黡 → [U+9EE1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

黠 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+6, 18 strokes, cangjie input 田火土口 (WFGR), four-corner 6436$_1$, composition ⿰黑吉)
* sly, cunning, shrewd
* artful

#### Derived characters

* 䕸, 𥷫

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1520, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48097
* Dae Jaweon: page 2054, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4748, character 4
* Unihan data for U+9EE0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 黠
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 秸 | *kriːl, *kriːd |
| 髻 | *kiːds |
| 夡 | *kʰids |
| 鴶 | *kriːd |
| 袺 | *kriːd, *kiːd |
| 頡 | *kriːd, *ɡiːd |
| 劼 | *kʰriːd |
| 硈 | *kʰriːd |
| 咭 | *kʰriːd, *ɡlid, *qʰlid |
| 黠 | *ɡriːd |
| 聐 | *ŋreːd |
| 趌 | *ked, *klid, *kʰid, *ɡrid |
| 結 | *kiːd |
| 拮 | *kiːd, *klid |
| 桔 | *kiːd |
| 狤 | *kiːd, *klid, *ɡrid |
| 擷 | *qʰiːd, *ɡiːd |
| 襭 | *ɡiːd |
| 翓 | *ɡiːd |
| 纈 | *ɡiːd |
| 吉 | *klid |
| 郆 | *kid |
| 詰 | *kʰid |
| 蛣 | *kʰid |
| 佶 | *ɡlid, *ɡrid |
| 鮚 | *ɡrid |
| 姞 | *ɡrid |
| 欯 | *qʰlid |
| 恄 | *qʰlid |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiá (xia$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hat$^6$ / waat$^6$ / hat$^1$ / kit$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siá
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^2$
*** Yale: syá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
*** Palladius: ся (sja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hat$^6$ / waat$^6$ / hat$^1$ / kit$^3$
*** Yale: haht / waaht / hāt / kit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hat$^9$ / waat$^9$ / hat$^7$ / kit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hed$^6$ / wad$^6$ / hed$^1$ / kid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐt̚²/, /waːt̚²/, /hɐt̚⁵/, /kʰiːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: heat
Rime :
| Character | 黠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 鎋 (75) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 胡八切 |
| Baxter | heat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠɛt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚæt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəɨt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣæt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣat̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiá |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤri[t]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡriːd/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 黠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xiá |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hɛt › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ˁri[t]/ |
| English | shrewd |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 黠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5678 |
| Phonetic component | 吉 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 黠 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡriːd/ |

### Definitions

黠
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 奸黠
* 小黠大痴
* 惠黠
* 慧黠 (huìxiá)
* 捷黠
* 桀黠
* 汙吏黠胥 / 污吏黠胥
* 狡黠 (jiǎoxiá)
* 鬼黠 (guǐxiá)
* 黠吏 (xiálì)
* 黠慧 (xiáhuì)

### References

* “黠”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: げち (gechi)
* Kan-on: かつ (katsu)
* Kun: さとい (satoi, 黠い)、わるがしこい (warugashikoi, 黠い)

#### Compounds

* 黠(かっ)獪(かい) (kakkai)
* 黠(かっ)慧(けい) (kakkei)
* 黠(かっ)智(ち) (katchi)
* 黠(かつ)奴(ど) (katsudo)
* 黠(かつ)虜(りょ) (katsuryo)
* 軽(けい)黠(かつ) (keikatsu)
* 慧(けい)黠(かつ) (keikatsu)
* 傑(けっ)黠(かつ), 桀(けっ)黠(かつ) (kekkatsu)
* 佼(こう)黠(かつ), 狡(こう)黠(かつ) (kōkatsu)
* 老(ろう)黠(かつ) (rōkatsu)

## Korean
### Hanja

黠 • (hil) (hangeul 힐, revised hil, McCune–Reischauer hil, Yale hil)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

黠: Hán Nôm readings: hiệt
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.