OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# nisbah
## English
### Noun

nisbah (plural nisbahs)
* Alternative form of nisba

### Anagrams

* Bhasin, Bishan, ash-bin, ashbin, banish, bash in, bashin'

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay nisbah, from Classical Malay nisbah, from Arabic نِسْبَة (nisba). The sense in Arabic grammar and Islamic finance are semantic borrowings from the same Arabic word.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈnisbah/ [ˈnis.bah]
* Rhymes: -isbah
* Syllabification: nis‧bah

### Noun

nisbah (plural nisbah-nisbah)
* (arithmetic, mathematics) ratio:
    Synonym: rasio
** a number representing a comparison between two named things.
** the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient).
* family relationship
* (Arabic grammar) nisba: a common suffix to form adjectives of relation or pertinence.
* (Islamic finance) agreement

#### Derived terms

* dinisbahkan
* menisbahkan
* nisbah aspek
* nisbah campur
* nisbah campur kelembapan
* nisbah kegiatan
* nisbah likuiditas
* nisbah neraca
* nisbah pajak
* nisbah pengisian
* nisbah pengupasan
* nisbah rongga

#### Related terms

* nasabah

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “nisbah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic نِسْبَة (nisba).

### Noun

nisbah (Jawi spelling نيسبه, plural nisbah-nisbah, informal 1st possessive nisbahku, 2nd possessive nisbahmu, 3rd possessive nisbahnya)
* ratio

### Further reading

* “nisbah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# tirare le fila
## Italian
### Etymology

Literally, “to pull the strings.” Compare French tirer les ficelles.

### Verb

tirare le fila [with di ‘something’]
* to pull the strings
* to manage and conclude; to wrap up; to tie up
    tirare le fila di un progetto ― to wrap up a project
# օդերևութաբանություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From օդերեւութաբան (ōderewutʻaban) +‎ -ություն (-utʻyun).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /otʰeɾevutʰɑbɑnuˈtʰjun/, [otʰeɾevutʰɑbɑnut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /oteɾevutɑpɑnuˈtʏn/, [otʰeɾevutʰɑpʰɑnutʰʏ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

օդերևութաբանություն • (ōderewutʻabanutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling օդերևութաբանութիւն)
* meteorology

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# CuNT
## English
### Etymology

* (copper nanotube): Cu (“copper”) +‎ NT (“nanotube”)

### Noun

CuNT (plural CuNTs)
* (chemistry) Abbreviation of copper nanotube.
** 2017 July 27, Liang-Cai Ma, Ling Ma, Jian-Min Zhang, “First-principles study of the stability, magnetic and electronic properties of Fe and Co monoatomic chains encapsulated into copper nanotube”, in European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, volume 90, number 7, →DOI, →ISSN, page 2:As a comparison with earlier findings and the hybrid structures studied below, we first investigate the relaxation structures and the magnetic ground states of freestanding Fe [iron] and Co [cobalt] MACs [monatomic chains] as well as the structure parameters of pristine CuNT.

#### Hypernyms

* NT (nanotube)

#### Derived terms

* Co@CuNT (cobalt-doped copper nanotube)
* Fe@CuNT (iron-doped copper nanotube)
* PdCu@CuNT (palladium-copper alloy copper nanotube)
* TM@CuNT (transition metal doped copper nanotube)

#### Related terms

* CNT (carbon nanotube)
* CuNW (copper nanowire)

### References

* ↑ Dengfeng Wu, Haoxiang Xu, Dapeng Cao, Adrian Fisher, Yi Gao, Daojian Cheng; "PdCu alloy nanoparticle-decorated copper nanotubes as enhanced electrocatalysts: DFT prediction validated by experiment", 9 November 2016, 'Nanotechnology'; DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/27/49/495403
# בנוסף
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From ב־ (b'-) +‎ נוסף (nosáf).

### Adverb

בְּנוֹסָף • (b'nosáf)
* additionally, also, in addition
* in addition to [with ל־]
# Bernieridae
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Bernieria +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Bernieridae
* A taxonomic family within the order Passeriformes – tetrakas.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Bernieria, Crossleyia, Cryptosylvicola, Hartertula, Oxylabes, Randia, Thamnornis, Xanthomixis – genera

### References

* Bernieridae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Bernieridae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Bernieridae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# 五族共和
## Chinese

| | | five | race; nationality; ethnicityrace; nationality; ethnicity; clan | |
| trad. (五族共和) | trad. (五族共和) | 五 | 族 | 共和 |
| simp. $^#$(五族共和) | simp. $^#$(五族共和) | 五 | 族 | 共和 |
* 五族共和

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǔzú gònghé
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ng$^5$ zuk$^6$ gung$^6$ wo$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǔzú gònghé
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǔzú gònghé
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^3$-tsu$^2$ kung$^4$-ho$^2$
*** Yale: wǔ-dzú gùng-hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuutzwu gonqher
*** Palladius: уцзу гунхэ (uczu gunxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ng$^5$ zuk$^6$ gung$^6$ wo$^4$
*** Yale: ńgh juhk guhng wòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ng$^5$ dzuk$^9$ gung$^6$ wo$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ng$^5$ zug$^6$ gung$^6$ wo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋ̍¹³ t͡sʊk̚² kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/

### Phrase

五族共和
* (historical) Five Races Under One Union (a slogan used during the early Republic of China era, referring to the harmonious existence under one nation of what were considered the five major ethnic groups in China: the Han, the Manchus, the Mongols, the Uyghurs, and the Tibetans)
# peels rubber
## English
### Verb

peels rubber
* third-person singular simple present indicative of peel rubber
# followed one's heart
## English
### Verb

followed one's heart
* simple past and past participle of follow one's heart
# liú-á
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of liú-á – see 紐仔 (“button; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 紐仔).
# Lozoraitis
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Lõzorius +‎ -tis (“son of Lazarus”).

### Proper noun

Lozoraitis ?
* a surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Ekalba.lt
# זקוק
## Hebrew
### Adjective

זָקוּק • (zakúk) (feminine זְקוּקָה, masculine plural זְקוּקִים, feminine plural זְקוּקוֹת)
* in need (of) [with לְ־ (l'-) ‘to’]

#### See also

* צָרִיךְ

### Noun

זִקּוּק • (ziqúq) m
* defective spelling of זיקוק
# ανώδυνα
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈno.ði.na/
* Hyphenation: α‧νώ‧δυ‧να

### Adjective

ανώδυνα • (anódyna)
* neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ανώδυνος (anódynos)

### Adverb

ανώδυνα • (anódyna)
* painlessly
# Qiáonàsēn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Qiáonàsēn (Zhuyin ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄙㄣ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 喬納森 / 乔纳森
# ဥ

| ဥ | U+1025, &#4133; MYANMAR LETTER U |
| ← ဤ [U+1024] | Myanmar | ဦ → [U+1026] |

## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔṵ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: u. • ALA-LC: u • BGN/PCGN: u. • Okell: ú

### Etymology 1
#### Letter

ဥ • (u.)
* the tenth consonant of Pali
* an independent vowel letter of the Burmese alphabet

##### Derived terms

* ဥကလေး (u.ka.le:)
* ဥငယ် (u.ngai)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔu (“egg; bird”), which is related to *wa ~ wu. Cognate with Old Chinese 嫗 (OC *qos, “to incubate, nurture; old woman”) (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔṵ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: u. • ALA-LC: u • BGN/PCGN: u. • Okell: ú

### Noun

ဥ • (u.) (classifier လုံး)
* egg, roe
* tuber, bulb

#### Derived terms

* ကန်စွန်းဥ (kancwan:u.)
* ကြက်ဥ (krak-u.)
* ကြက်ဥခိုးမြွေ (krak-u.hkui:mrwe)
* ကြက်ဥဆန်ချောင် (krak-u.hcanhkyaung)
* ကိုင်းဥ (kuing:u.)
* စိမ်းစားဥ (cim:ca:u.)
* ဖွတ်ဥကျည် (hpwat-u.kyany)
* ဘဲဥပုံ (bhai:u.pum)
* ဘဲဥအိုး (bhai:u.ui:)
* မျက်ရည်ဥ (myak-rany-u.)
* မျောက်ဥ (myauk-u.)
* မြေစာဥ (mrecau.)
* ယင်ချေးဥ (yanghkye:u.)
* လိပ်ဥဝှက်တမ်း (lip-u.hwaktam:)
* လေဥ (leu.)
* ဝက်ဆီဥကြော် (wakhciu.krau)
* ဝမ်းဘဲဥအိုး (wam:bhai:u.ui:)
* ဝဥ (wa.u.)
* သစ်ဥသစ်ဖု (sacu.sachpu.)
* ဥချိုး (u.hkyui:)
* ဥစိမ်း (u.cim:)
* ဥတစ်လုံးတစ်ကောင်ကြွက် (u.taclum:tackaungkrwak)
* ဥဒေါင်း (u.daung:)
* ဥပန်း (u.pan:)
* ဥဖောက်စက် (u.hpaukcak)
* ဥဖောင်း (u.hpaung:)
* ဥဗျိုင်း (u.byuing:)
* ဥဗျိုင်းတာရာ (u.byuing:tara)
* ဥဘုတ် (u.bhut)
* ဥမကွဲသိုက်မပျက် (u.ma.kwai:suikma.pyak)
* ဥမမည်စာမမြောက် (u.ma.manycama.mrauk)
* ဥမြစ် (u.mrac)
* ဥမွှန်း (u.hmwan:)
* ဥသိမ် (u.sim)
* ဥသေးပေါက်ကင်း (u.se:paukkang:)
* ဥသေးဥမွှား (u.se:u.hmwa:)

#### Verb

ဥ • (u.)
* to lay (an egg)

### Further reading

* “ဥ” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 149.
* “ဥ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Mon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ဥ (ʼu)
* ʼU, the fifth vowel of the modern Mon alphabet.
# facalíček
## Old Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Polish faceletek.

### Noun

facalíček m inan
* bag

### Further reading

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “facalíček”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
# រ

| រ | U+179A, &#6042; KHMER LETTER RO |
| ← យ [U+1799] | Khmer | ល → [U+179B] |

## Khmer
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | រ r |
| WT romanisation | rɔɔ |
| (standard) IPA | /rɔː/ |

### Letter

រ, ្រ • (rɔɔ)
* twenty-seventh letter of the Cambodian alphabet

#### Usage notes

* This letter belongs to the Khmer o-series consonants

### Noun

រ • (rɔɔ)
* fence, picket

#### See also

* ចំណារ (cɑmnaa)
# forgulde
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /forˈɡul.de/, [forˈɡuɫ.de]

### Verb

forgulde
* inflection of forġieldan:
** second-person singular preterite indicative
** singular preterite subjunctive
# ပ

| ပ | U+1015, &#4117; MYANMAR LETTER PA |
| ← န [U+1014] | Myanmar | ဖ → [U+1016] |

## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa̰/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ပ • (pa.)
* Pa, the 22nd letter of the Burmese alphabet.

## Mon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paʔ/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ပ (pa)
* Pa, the twenty-first consonant of the Mon alphabet.

### Pronoun

ပ (pa)
* (colloquial) do not, prohibitory particle.

### Conjunction

ပ (pa)
* because.

### Adverb

ပ (pa)
* why.

## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa˨˦/

### Verb

ပ • (pǎ)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 약제
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 藥劑 (“medicine”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ja̠k̚t͡ɕ͈e̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [약쩨]

### Noun

약제 • (yakje) (hanja 藥劑)
* (medicine) medicine; drugs; chemicals

#### Derived terms

* 대증 약제(對症藥劑) (daejeung yakje, “allopathic medicine”)
# 젓다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 젓다 (Yale: ces-ta).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)t̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [젇(ː)따]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

젓다 • (jeotda) (irregular, infinitive 저어, sequential 저으니) (transitive)
* to stir a liquid, to churn
* to row

#### Derived terms

* 내젓다 (naejeotda)
* 뒤젓다 (dwijeotda)
* 헤젓다 (hejeotda)
* 휘젓다 (hwijeotda)
# sfidarsi
## Italian
### Etymology

From sfidar(e) (“to challenge”) +‎ -si (enclitic reflexive pronoun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sfiˈdar.si/
* Rhymes: -arsi
* Hyphenation: sfi‧dàr‧si

### Verb

sfidàrsi (first-person singular present mi sfìdo, first-person singular past historic mi sfidài, past participle sfidàto)
* reflexive of sfidare
* to challenge each other; to defy each other

#### Derived terms

* sfidante
* sfidare
* sfidato
* sfidatore

### Anagrams

* disfarsi
# masaj
## Northern Kurdish
### Noun

masaj f
* massage

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French massage.

### Noun

masaj n (plural masaje)
* massage

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French massage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑˈsɑʒ/
* Hyphenation: ma‧saj

### Noun

masaj (definite accusative masajı, plural masajlar)
* massage (rubbing, kneading, or hitting muscled part of a body)

#### Derived terms

* masajca
* masajcı
* masajcık
* masajcılık
* masajla
* masajlı
* masajsa
* masajsız
# ἕδρα
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἕδρη (hédrē) — Ionic
* ἕδρᾱμᾰ (hédrāmă)

### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *hédrā, from Proto-Indo-European *sedreh₂, from *sed- (“to sit”) (whence ἕζομαι (hézomai, “I sit”) and many others).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hé.draː/ → /ˈe.ðra/ → /ˈe.ðra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hé.draː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)e.dra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈe.ðra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.ðra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.ðra/

### Noun

ἕδρᾱ • (hédrā) f (genitive ἕδρᾱς); first declension
* seat, chair, stool, bench
** seat, abode, throne
** seat, place, base
** (in the plural) quarters of the sky in which omens appeared
** seat of a physiological process
** back (of a horse on which a rider sits)
* the act of sitting
** sitting still, inactivity, delay
** position
** sitting, session
* seat, breech, fundament
** (of animals) rump
* (geometry) face of a regular solid

#### Derived terms

* ἄφεδρος (áphedros)
* δίεδρος (díedros)
* δύσεδρος (dúsedros)
* δωδεκάεδρος (dōdekáedros)
* εἰκοσάεδρος (eikosáedros)
* ἐνέδρα (enédra)
* ἔνεδρος (énedros)
* ἑξάεδρος (hexáedros)
* ἐξέδρα (exédra)
* ἔξεδρος (éxedros)
* ἑξκαιδεκάεδρος (hexkaidekáedros)
* εὔεδρος (eúedros)
* ἐφέδρα (ephédra)
* ἔφεδρος (éphedros)
* καθέδρα (kathédra)
* ὀκτάεδρος (oktáedros)
* ὁμοίεδρος (homoíedros)
* παλίνεδρος (palínedros)
* πάρεδρος (páredros)
* πλανησίεδρος (planēsíedros)
* πολύεδρος (polúedros)
* προέδρα (proédra)
* πρόεδρος (próedros)
* πρόσεδρος (prósedros)
* συνέδρα (sunédra)
* σύνεδρος (súnedros)
* τετράεδρος (tetráedros)

#### Descendants

* → English: -hedron

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἕδρᾱ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 374

### Further reading

* “ἕδρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἕδρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἕδρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἕδρα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “ἕδρα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* ἕδρα in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. abiding-place idem, page 2.abode idem, page 2.attitude idem, page 51.bench idem, page 73.chair idem, page 122.delay idem, page 207.dwelling idem, page 257.habitation idem, page 380.home idem, page 403.inaction idem, page 427.perch idem, page 607.posture idem, page 629.seat idem, page 746.sitting idem, page 779.suppliant idem, page 840.temple idem, page 860.throne idem, page 870.
# marketer
## English
### Etymology

From market +‎ -er (occupational suffix) or +‎ -er (agent noun suffix).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

marketer (plural marketers)
* One who designs and executes marketing campaigns.
* (US) One who sells products or services, for example goods at a market; called a marketeer in UK English.
** 2004, Mary Ellen Snodgrass, Encyclopedia of Kitchen History, page 79:Because marketers had to provide their own containers, the oval shopping basket was useful for holding odd-shaped staples.

#### Synonyms

* marketeer

#### Derived terms

* e-marketer
* flea marketer
* flea-marketer

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* mark tree, remarket

## French
### Etymology

From English market, from Old Northern French market (“commerce; marketplace; trade”) from Latin mercatus (“market; trade; trading; buying and selling”), from the past participle of mercari (“to deal in; to buy; to trade”), from merx (“merchandise; wares”), from the genitive mercis, from Proto-Italic *merk-, from Etruscan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʁ.kə.te/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

marketer
* (transitive) to market
    Synonym: mettre en marché (preferred)

#### Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il markète and the third-person singular future indicative il markètera.
# Asarbaiseáin
## Irish
### Etymology

From Persian آذربایجان (âzarbâyjân).

### Proper noun

An Asarbaiseáin f (genitive na hAsarbaiseáine)
* Azerbaijan (a country in Europe and Asia)
    Synonym: Poblacht na hAsarbaiseáine

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Asarbaiseáin
vocative
a Asarbaiseáin
genitive
Asarbaiseáine
dative
Asarbaiseáin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Asarbaiseáin
genitive
na hAsarbaiseáine
dative
leis an Asarbaiseáin don Asarbaiseáin :

#### Derived terms

* Asarbaiseáinis f (“the Azeri (Azerbaijani) language”)
* Asarbaiseánach (“Azeri, Azerbaijani”, adjective)
* Asarbaiseánach m (“Azeri, Azerbaijani”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “Azerbaijan”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# Gurt
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German gurt, a backformation from the verb gürten (“to gird”) and the noun gürtel (“belt”). See modern German gürten and Gürtel for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʊʁt/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Gurt m (strong, genitive Gurtes or Gurts, plural Gurte)
* strap; belt (tough band, used for purposes other than being worn around the waist)
    Synonyms: Koppel, Riemen

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Auffanggurt
* Beckengurt
* gurtartig
* Gurtband
* Gürtel
* gürten
* Gurthalterung
* Gurtriemen
* Gurtverschluss
* Haltegurt
* Munitionsgurt
* Sattelgurt
* Schultergurt
* Sicherheitsgurt
* Tragegurt

### Further reading

* “Gurt” in Duden online
* “Gurt” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# futz
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʌts/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌts

### Etymology 1

Probably from German Fotze (“cunt”).

#### Noun

futz (plural futzes)
* (vulgar, colloquial, dialectal, derogatory) An objectionable woman.
    Janet gets on my nerves. She's a dumb futz, ain't she?

### Etymology 2

From German herumfurzen (literally “to fart around”) (herum- +‎ furzen), perhaps via Yiddish אַרומפֿאַרצן (arumfartsn); alternatively, a euphemism for fuck.

#### Verb

futz (third-person singular simple present futzes, present participle futzing, simple past and past participle futzed)
* (Northern US) To be frivolous and waste time. [from the 20th c.]
** 1969, Philip Roth, Portnoy's Complaint:I am nobody to futz around with when I know myself to be four hundred per cent in the right.
* To experiment by trial and error.

##### Usage notes

* Used especially in the phrase futz around.

##### Synonyms

* putz

##### Derived terms

* futz with

#### See also

* (experiment): frob, fooster
# socialiste
## French
### Etymology

From social +‎ -iste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔ.sja.list/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

socialiste (plural socialistes)
* socialist

#### Derived terms

* réalisme socialiste
* république socialiste soviétique
* Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques

### Noun

socialiste m or f by sense (plural socialistes)
* socialist

#### Descendants

* → Persian: سوسیالیست (sosiyâlist)
* → Romanian: socialist
* → Turkish: sosyalist

### Related terms

* socialisme

### Further reading

* “socialiste”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /so.t͡ʃaˈli.ste/
* Rhymes: -iste
* Hyphenation: so‧cia‧lì‧ste

### Adjective

socialiste f pl
* feminine plural of socialista

## Norman
### Etymology

social +‎ -iste

### Noun

socialiste m or f (plural socialistes)
* (Jersey) socialist

#### Related terms

* socialisme (“socialism”)

### Adjective

socialiste m or f
* (Jersey) socialist

## Romanian
### Adjective

socialiste
* feminine/neuter plural of socialist
# palha
## Galician
### Noun

palha f (plural palhas, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of palla

### Further reading

* “palha” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Latin palea (“straw”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.ʎo/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

palha f (plural palhas)
* straw

#### Derived terms

* palhós

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 497.

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin paleam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.ʎa/
* Rhymes: -aʎa

### Noun

palha f (plural palhas)
* straw

#### Descendants

* Galician: palla
* Portuguese: palha

### Further reading

* Universo Cantigas - "palha"

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese palha, from Latin palea (“straw”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”). Cognate with Galician palla and Spanish paja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.ʎɐ/
* Rhymes: -aʎɐ
* Hyphenation: pa‧lha

### Noun

palha f (plural palhas)
* straw (a dried stalk of a cereal plant)
* (uncountable) straw considered collectively
* textile made of straw
    Synonym: palhinha
* (Portugal, colloquial) padding, waffle
* (colloquial) trifle (something without importance)
** (card games) cards that give no points in sueca

#### Derived terms

* palha de abade
* palha de aço
* palha de arroz
* palha de frade
* palha-de-água
* palha-de-arco
* palha-de-camelo
* palha-de-penacho
* palha-de-prata
* palha-de-santa-fé
* palhal
* palhoça
* palhota
* palhote

#### Related terms

* empalhado
* empalhamento
* empalhar
* palhaço
* palhagem
* palheiro
* palhiço
* palhinha
* palhoso

### Further reading

* “palha” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913