OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flügelspannweite
## German
### Etymology

From Flügel +‎ Spannweite

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈflyːɡl̩ˌʃpanvaɪ̯tə]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Flü‧gel‧spann‧wei‧te

### Noun

Flügelspannweite f (genitive Flügelspannweite, plural Flügelspannweiten)
* wingspan, span (distance between the tips of the wings of an insect, bird or craft)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Flügelspannweite” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Flügelspannweite” in Duden online
# پنچه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* پنجه (pence) (obsolete)

### Etymology

From older پنجه (pence), from Persian پنجه (panje, “paw”), a development of پنج (panj, “five”). It replaced the native word قیناق (kıynak, “claw, talon, paw”).

### Noun

پنچه • (pençe) (definite accusative پنچه‌یی (pençeyi), plural پنچه‌لر (pençeler))
* paw, the soft foot of a mammal or other animal that has claws or nails, comparable to a human hand or foot
    Synonym: كف (kef)
* claw, talon, unguis, a sharp, hooked nail on each digit of the foot of a bird of prey or other predatory animal
    Synonyms: چنك (çenk), طرمیق (tırmık), طرناق (tırnak), قیناق (kıynak)
* signature, a depiction of someone's name, used as identification or to signify approval of accompanying material
    Synonym: امضا (imza)

#### Derived terms

* آرسلان پنچه‌سی (arslan pençesi, “lady's mantle”)
* آیی پنچه‌سی (ayı pençesi, “bear's breech”)
* ال پنچه طورمق (el pençe durmak, “to stand in an attitude of respect”)
* دكز پنچه‌سی (deñiz pençesi, “coralline”)
* شیر پنچه (şir pençe, “carbuncle”)
* قورت پنچه‌سی (kurt pençesi, “bistort”)
* كوپك پنچه‌سی (köpek pençesi, “Rutland beauty”)
* پنچه آتمق (pençe atmak, “to seize”)
* پنچه آل عبا (pençe-i âl-i ʼaba, “the Ahl al-Bayt”)
* پنچه صالمق (pençe salmak, “to seize”)
* پنچه‌لتمك (pençeletmek, “to make or let be signed”)
* پنچه‌لشمك (pençeleşmek, “to lock fingers with another”)
* پنچه‌لمك (pençelemek, “to paw; to seize”)
* پنچه‌لنمك (pençelenmek, “to be officially signed”)
* پنچه‌لو (pençeli, “possesed of paws or talons”)
* پنچه‌یه كچیرمك (pençeye geçirmek, “to usurp, take over”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: pençe
* → Armenian: փէնչէ (pʻēnčʻē)
* → Crimean Tatar: panca
* → Romanian: pingea
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: па̑нџа
    Latin script: pȃndža

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “پنچه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 411
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “pençe1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3818
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “پنچه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 127a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پنجه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 324
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Unguis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1782
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پنچه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 895
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “pençe”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پنچه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 454
# dešimt
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *déśimt with a suffix -(t)i-s marking collective number (“group of ten”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥t (“ten”).
Cognates include Latvian desmit and Latgalian desmit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdʲæ̌ːʃɪmt]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Numeral

dẽšimt m or f (not declinable)
* ten
# tussilagine
## English
### Noun

tussilagine (uncountable)
* A pyrrolizidine alkaloid with the molecular formula C$_{10}$H$_{17}$NO$_3$.
# Jidni
## Marshallese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Sydney.

### Proper noun

Jidni
* Sydney (a city in New South Wales, Australia)
# Gin
## English
### Alternative forms

* (China) Jing

### Etymology

A Hanyu Pinyin-esque romanization of Vietnamese Kinh (京).

### Noun

Gin (plural Gins)
* An ethnic Vietnamese, in reference to those whose lands are in China.
    Synonyms: (in China) Jing, (in general) Kinh

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* -ïng, Ing, IGN, @ing, ing, nig, NGI, -ing, GNI

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English gin, from Dutch genever, from Latin iūniperus. Doublet of Genever.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʒɪn/, [d͡ʒɪn], [ʒɪn], [t͡ʃɪn]
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: Dschinn

### Noun

Gin m (strong, genitive Gins, plural Gins or Gin, diminutive Ginchen n)
* gin (a kind of liquor containing juniper berries)

#### Derived terms

* Gin Tonic

### Further reading

* “Gin” in Duden online
# septintokė
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From septinta +‎ -okė.

### Noun

septintokė f (masculine septintokas)
* A pupil who is in seventh grade.

#### Coordinate terms

* pirmokė
* antrokė
* trečiokė
* ketvirtokė
* penktokė
* šeštokė
* septintokė
* aštuntokė
* devintokė
* dešimtokė
* vienuoliktokė
* dvyliktokė
# house of cards
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈhaʊs.ʌvˌkɑɹdz/, [ˈhaʊs.ʌvˌkʰɑɹdz]
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

house of cards (plural houses of cards)
* A structure made by stacking playing cards in a pyramidal fashion.
* (by extension, often attributive) Any structure with alternating vertical and horizontal layers.
** 1958, Glyn Edmund Daniel, The Megalith Builders of Western Europe, page 18:The essentials of megalithic construction are either the single large slab or the large slab as walling stone with another large slab resting on two or more large walling stones as a capstone—a sort of house of cards architecture.
** 1977, Lionel Casson, Joseph Jacobs Thorndike, Mysteries of the past, page 49:Dolmens impress only by their massiveness: their house-of-cards construction is the simplest possible […]
** 2017, Markus Antonietti, Klaus Müllen, Chemical Synthesis and Applications of Graphene and Carbon Materials:Also, it has been proposed that lithium ions can be adsorbed on both sides of the graphene sheets that are aggregated disorderly into a “house of cards” architecture, leading to two layers of lithium for each graphene sheet […]
* (figurative, idiomatic) A structure or argument built on a shaky foundation.
# FX
## Translingual
### Symbol

FX
* (international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Metropolitan France from 1993 to 1997.
    Synonym: FXX (alpha-3)
* (international standards) Exceptionally reserved ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Metropolitan France.
    Synonym: FXX (alpha-3)

#### Usage notes

This is an exceptionally reserved code, included as part of ISO 3166-1 on the request of France, and is not endorsed for general use by the ISO. It has otherwise been deprecated in favour of FR, the code for France.

## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

FX pl (plural only)
* (slang, video games, film, television) Alternative form of F/X (“special effects”)

### Noun

FX
* Abbreviation of factor X (clotting factor X)
* (finance) foreign exchange
* (Philippines, automobiles) a Tamaraw FX vehicle
* (Philippines, road transport) a public transport service typically using a Tamaraw FX vehicle
* (gymnastics) Abbreviation of floor.
    Coordinate terms: AA, BB, UB, VT

#### Related terms

* FI
* FII
* FIII
* FIV
* FIX
* FV
* FVI
* FVII
* FVIII
* FXI
* FXII
* FXIII
* SFX
* VFX

### See also

(special effects):
* sound effects
* visual effects

### References

* FX on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* XF

## Japanese
### Etymology

From English FX.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [e̞ɸɯ̟e̞k̚kɯ̟sɨ]

### Noun

FX(エフエックス) • (efu-ekkusu)
* (finance) foreign exchange; forex

#### Synonyms

* 外国為替(がいこくかわせ) (gaikoku kawase)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Genericized trademark from an ellipsis of English Tamaraw FX.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔef ʔeks/ [ʔɛf ʔɛks]
** IPA: (more native-sounding) /ʔep ʔeks/ [ʔɛp ʔɛks]
* Rhymes: -eks

### Noun

FX
* (automobiles) a Tamaraw FX vehicle
* (road transport) a public transport service typically using a Tamaraw FX vehicle
# смяцярка
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From смяця́р (smjacjár) +‎ -ка (-ka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲmʲaˈt͡sʲarka]
* Rhymes: -arka
* Hyphenation: смя‧цяр‧ка

### Noun

смяця́рка • (smjacjárka) f pers (genitive смяця́ркі, nominative plural смяця́ркі, genitive plural смяця́рк)
* female equivalent of смяця́р (smjacjár)

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* “смяцярка”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “смяцярка” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# tímár
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From an Italian dialect. Compare Venetan tomarà, tomèr, Italian tomaia (“upper of a shoe”), from Byzantine Greek τομάρι (tomári, “pelt”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtiːmaːr]
* Rhymes: -aːr
* Hyphenation: tí‧már

### Noun

tímár (plural tímárok)
* tanner

#### Declension
### Further reading

* tímár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Viehdiebinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfiːˌdiːbɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Vieh‧die‧bin‧nen

### Noun

Viehdiebinnen
* nominative/genitive/dative/accusative plural of Viehdiebin
# IJssel
## English
### Proper noun

IJssel
* A river in Gelderland province and Overijssel province, Netherlands, which flows from the Rhine and discharges into the IJsselmeer.

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *Īsalō, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eys- (“to move quickly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛi̯.səl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: IJs‧sel
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯səl

### Proper noun

IJssel m
* A river in the provinces of Gelderland and Overijssel, the Netherlands; a branch of the Rhine
    Synonym: Gelderse IJssel

#### Derived terms

* Boven-IJssel
* Capelle aan den IJssel
* Gelderse IJssel
* Hollandse IJssel
* IJsselmeer
* IJsselmonde
* IJsselmuiden
* IJsseloog
* IJsselstein
* IJsselveld
* Krimpen aan den IJssel
* Kromme IJssel
* Monden van de IJssel
* Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel
* Oude IJssel
* Oude IJsselstreek
* Ouderkerk aan den IJssel
* Overijssel
# devintokė
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From devinta +‎ -okė.

### Noun

devintokė f (masculine devintokas)
* A pupil who is in ninth grade.

#### Coordinate terms

* pirmokė
* antrokė
* trečiokė
* ketvirtokė
* penktokė
* šeštokė
* septintokė
* aštuntokė
* devintokė
* dešimtokė
* vienuoliktokė
* dvyliktokė
# Montaigne
## English
### Etymology

From French Montaigne.

### Proper noun

Montaigne (countable and uncountable, plural Montaignes)
* (countable) A surname from French, equivalent to English Mountain.
* Michel de Montaigne, a French philosopher

#### Translations
### See also

* Montano
* Mountain

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French Montaigne, from Old French montaigne (“mountain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ̃.tɛɲ/

### Proper noun

Montaigne ?
* a surname, Montaigne, from landforms, equivalent to English Mountain
* Michel de Montaigne, a French philosopher

#### Descendants

* → English: Montaigne
* → Chinese: → 蒙泰涅 (Méngtàiniè) (transliteration)

### See also

* Montagne
* Montano (Italian)
* Montaño (Spanish)
* Mountain (English)
# ꦱꦼꦂꦮ
## Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sərwɔ/
* Rhymes: -wɔ
* Hyphenation: ser‧wa

### Determiner

ꦱꦼꦂꦮ (serwa)
* (dialect) Alternative spelling of ꦱꦂꦮ (sarwa, “all; whole”)

### Further reading

* “sarwa” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# contrariar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From contrário +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.tɾa.ɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [kõ.tɾa.ɾɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.tɾaˈɾja(ʁ)/ [kõ.tɾaˈɾja(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.tɾa.ɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [kõ.tɾa.ɾɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.tɾaˈɾja(ʁ)/ [kõ.tɾaˈɾja(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kõ.tɾa.ɾiˈa(ɾ)/ [kõ.tɾa.ɾɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.tɾaˈɾja(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kõ.tɾa.ɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [kõ.tɾa.ɾɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.tɾaˈɾja(ʁ)/ [kõ.tɾaˈɾja(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõ.tɾa.ɾiˈa(ɻ)/ [kõ.tɾa.ɾɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.tɾaˈɾja(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõ.tɾɐˈɾjaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõ.tɾɐˈɾjaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kõ.tɾɐˈɾja.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: con‧tra‧ri‧ar

### Verb

contrariar (first-person singular present contrario, first-person singular preterite contrariei, past participle contrariado)
* (transitive) to counter
* (transitive) to counteract
* (transitive) to contradict
* (transitive) to thwart, frustrate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “contrariar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “contrariar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “contrariar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “contrariar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “contrariar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “contrariar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From contrario +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kontɾaˈɾjaɾ/ [kõn̪.t̪ɾaˈɾjaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: con‧tra‧riar

### Verb

contrariar (first-person singular present contrarío, first-person singular preterite contrarié, past participle contrariado)
* (transitive) (clarification of this definition is needed) to oppose
* (transitive) to thwart
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 68:Si los padres del niño llegan a descubrir su paradero, los Brujos le lanzan una rociada y el Imbunche muere, quedando su cadáver en el mismo sitio, a fin de que los deudos lo recojan y se convenzan, ellos y los que lo sepan, de que es peligroso contrariar la voluntad de los Brujos.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (transitive) to annoy; to antagonize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “contrariar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# кулуарами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʊɫʊˈarəmʲɪ]

### Noun

кулуа́рами • (kuluárami) m inan pl
* instrumental of кулуа́ры (kuluáry)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʊɫʊˈarɐme]

### Noun

кулуа́рами • (kuluáramy) m inan pl
* instrumental of кулуа́ри (kuluáry)
# onaardigheid
## Dutch
### Etymology

From onaardig +‎ -heid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɔnˈaːr.dəxˌɦɛi̯t/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: on‧aar‧dig‧heid

### Noun

onaardigheid f (plural onaardigheden, diminutive onaardigheidje n)
* unkindness
    Antonym: aardigheid
# naranjo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From naranja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈɾanxo/ [naˈɾãŋ.xo]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -anxo
* Syllabification: na‧ran‧jo

### Noun

naranjo m (plural naranjos)
* orange tree

#### Derived terms

* naranjo chino
* naranjo de Luisiana
* naranjo enano

### Further reading

* “naranjo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Lovecraftian
## English
### Etymology

From Lovecraft +‎ -ian, in reference to H. P. Lovecraft (1890–1937), an American author of fantasy, horror, and science fiction, noted for combining these three genres within single narratives.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lʌvˈkɹæfti.ən/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

Lovecraftian (comparative more Lovecraftian, superlative most Lovecraftian)
* Frighteningly monstrous and otherworldly, sometimes with terrifyingly unnatural anatomy.
** 1984, Dean R. Koontz, Darkfall, page 362:The tip of the thing was equipped with long whiplike appendages that writhed around a loose, drooling, toothless mouth large enough to swallow a man whole...Perhaps this was the only thing that the escaping Lovecraftian entity had thus far been able to extrude between the opening Gates — this one finger.
* Of, pertaining to, or emulating the style or works of author H. P. Lovecraft (1890–1937).
    Lovecraftian horror
    Lovecraftian fiction
** 2006, A. Blackwood, August Derleth, The Ithaqua Cycle, page 102:The present story, "Born of the Winds", is one of the best. For one thing, the vision of the story is pure Lovecraftian cosmic pessimism.
** 2007 September 23, David Bowman, “Torchlit Crit”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:That abandonment, incidentally, compelled Sam’s mother to fill her young son’s head with H. P. Lovecraftian horror-style lies about the interior of Emily Dickinson’s house, lies that motivated her son’s break-in to begin with.

#### Translations
### Noun

Lovecraftian (plural Lovecraftians)
* A fan of American author H. P. Lovecraft (1890–1937).
** 1944, The New York Times Book Review, page 19:For zealous Lovecraftians there are a few choice tidbits—a short autobiography, his commonplace book, and his “History and Chronology of the Necronomicon.”
** 2005, Michel Houellebecq, translated by Dorna Khazeni, H. P. Lovecraft: Against the World, Against Life, Cernunnos, Abrams Books, published 2019, →ISBN:Finally, we can draw a definitive fourth circle, at the absolute heart of HPL’s myth, which contains what most rabid Lovecraftians continue to call, almost in spite of themselves, the “great texts.”
** 2014, Gaiman Neil, Acolytes of Cthulhu, Titan Books, →ISBN:Everyone is a “creative anachronist,” but we Lovecraftians, like our cousins in other Buddha-fields of fandom, have elected to live a minority, sectarian existence in what sociologists Berger and Luckmann (The Social Construction of Reality) call a “finite province of meaning.”

#### See also

* Cthulhu
* Necronomicon
# dvyliktokė
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From dvylikta +‎ -okė.

### Noun

dvyliktokė f (masculine dvyliktokas)
* A pupil who is in twelfth grade.

#### Coordinate terms

* pirmokė
* antrokė
* trečiokė
* ketvirtokė
* penktokė
* šeštokė
* septintokė
* aštuntokė
* devintokė
* dešimtokė
* vienuoliktokė
* dvyliktokė
# 當仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$taon-tsy$_5$
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$taon-tsy$_5$
*** MiniDict: taon$^平$ tsy$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$taan-tsr$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tɑ̃⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

### Verb

當仔
* (Shanghainese) to mistakenly believe; to be under the impression
       $^1$ngu $^6$we $^1$taon-tsy $^6$yi $^1$tsen-gheh $^7$tah-in $^1$ngu $^6$nyoe-le $^6$zy $^1$peh-ngu $^7$chih-ih-tsah $^1$khon-shin $^1$thaon-doe [Wugniu]
       I thought he/she had really promised me, was he/she just lying to me?
# ꦱꦂꦮ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese sarwa (“whole, entire, all, every; altogether, wholly; while”), from Sanskrit सर्व (sarva).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sar.wɔ/
* Rhymes: -wɔ
* Hyphenation: sar‧wa

### Determiner

ꦱꦂꦮ (sarwa)
* all
* whole

#### Alternative forms

* ꦱꦼꦂꦮ (serwa)

#### Derived terms

* ꦱꦂꦮꦱꦂꦮꦶ (sarwa-sarwi)

### Further reading

* “sarwa” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# factlessly
## English
### Etymology

From factless +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

factlessly (comparative more factlessly, superlative most factlessly)
* In a factless manner
# шяярь
## Moksha
### Etymology

Uncertain. Potential cognates include Proto-Ugric *säγɜ-rɜ (“hair”) (from which Hungarian szőr (“hair”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃʲæjærʲ/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

шяярь • (šäjaŕ)
* (anatomy) hair

### References

* V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
# 宇文
## Chinese

* 宇文

### Etymology

From Xianbei.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yǔwén
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˇ ㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^5$ man$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Ú-bûn / Í-bûn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yǔwén
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˇ ㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yǔwún
*** Wade–Giles: Yü$^3$-wên$^2$
*** Yale: Yǔ-wén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yeuwen
*** Palladius: Юйвэнь (Jujvɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$宇文 語文 / 语文
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^5$ man$^4$
*** Yale: yúh màhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^5$ man$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^5$ men$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː¹³ mɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ú-bûn
*** Tâi-lô: Ú-bûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: w'buun
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /u⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /u⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /u⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Í-bûn
*** Tâi-lô: Í-bûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: y'buun
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/
* Middle Chinese: hjuX mjun
Rime :
| Character | 宇 | 文 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 王矩切 | 無分切 |
| Baxter | hjuX | mjun |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɨo$^X$/ | /mɨun/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦio$^X$/ | /miun/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣio$^X$/ | /miuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦuə̆$^X$/ | /mun/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣio$^X$/ | /miuən/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭu$^X$/ | /mĭuən/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯u$^X$/ | /mi̯uən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǔ | wén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^5$ | man$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷ(r)aʔ mə[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaʔ mɯn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 宇 | 文 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yǔ | wén |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hju$^X$ › | ‹ mjun › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɢ]ʷ(r)aʔ/ | /*mə[n]/ |
| English | eaves | ornate |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 宇 | 文 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 15719 | 13015 |
| Phonetic component | 于 | 文 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 羽 | 文 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷaʔ/ | /*mɯn/ |

### Proper noun

宇文
* a Chinese compound surname from Xianbei