OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# chok
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): cok$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cok$^3$
*** Yale: chok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːk̚³/

### Verb

chok
* (Hong Kong Cantonese) Short for chok樣／chok样.
* (Cantonese) Alternative form of 剒 (cok$^3$)

#### Derived terms

* chok cheat
* chok住度氣 / chok住度气
* chok樣 / chok样

## Chuukese
### Adverb

chok
* just

## Danish
### Alternative forms

* shock (unofficial, often used by medical professionals in the sense "life-threatening medical emergency")

### Etymology

From French choc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sjɔk/, [ɕʌɡ̊]
* Homophone: sjok

### Noun

chok n (singular definite chokket, plural indefinite chok)
* shock (something surprising)
* (pathology) shock (life-threatening medical emergency)

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “chok” in Den Danske Ordbog
* chok on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## Iban
### Etymology

Borrowed from English chalk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʃok/

### Noun

chok
* chalk
# proteomics
## English
### Etymology

From protein +‎ -omics.

### Noun

proteomics (uncountable)
* (biochemistry) The branch of molecular biology that studies the set of proteins expressed by the genome of an organism.
** 1998, N. Leigh Anderson, “Proteome and proteomics: New technologies, new concepts, and new words”, in Electrophoresis, volume 19, page 1853:The derived word "proteomics", which has come into use almost as an afterthought, may be equally useful since it indicates something less well-defined but more ambitious. Proteomics is a field, just as genomics is, rather than a closed and conceptually static body of knowledge (as are the genome and proteome, by definition).

#### Synonyms

* proteonomics

#### Derived terms

* chemical proteomics
* chemoproteomics
* glycoproteomics
* immunoproteomics
* lipoproteomics
* metalloproteomics
* metaproteomics
* microproteomics
* morphoproteomics
* nanoproteomics
* neuroproteomics
* oncoproteomics
* palaeoproteomics
* paleoproteomics
* pharmacoproteomics
* phosphoproteomics
* phyloproteomics
* riboproteomics
* shotgun proteomics
* sialoproteomics
* teratoproteomics
* toxicoproteomics

#### Related terms

* proteome
* proteomicist

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* compotiers, ecotropism
# infeksius
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch infectueus, from French infectieux.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪn.fɛk.ˈsi.ʊs/
* Rhymes: -ʊs
* Hyphenation: in‧fek‧si‧us

### Adjective

infeksius
* infectious

#### Related terms

* infeksi

### Further reading

* “infeksius” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# asimile
## Spanish
### Verb

asimile
* inflection of asimilar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French assimilé, past participle of assimiler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.si.miˈle/
* Hyphenation: a‧si‧mi‧le

### Adjective

asimile
* assimilated

#### Derived terms

* asimile etmek
* asimile olmak
# kandelir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chandelier, either via English chandelier or directly, from Latin candelabrum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kan.də.ˈlɪr/
* Rhymes: -lɪr
* Hyphenation: kan‧dê‧lir

### Noun

kandêlir (plural kandelir-kandelir)
* chandelier: a branched, often ornate, lighting fixture suspended from the ceiling.

#### Related terms

* kandela
* kandelar
* kandil

### Further reading

* “kandelir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# क्रम
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्रम (krama).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɾəm/, [kɾɐ̃m]

### Noun

क्रम • (kram) m
* order, sequence, arrangement
* system, organization
    Synonym: तंत्र (tantra)

#### Derived terms

* अक्रम (akram)
* अक्षरक्रम (akṣarakram)
* अतिक्रम (atikram)
* अनुक्रम (anukram)
* अपक्रम (apakram)
* अभिक्रम (abhikram)
* अवक्रम (avakram)
* अविक्रम (avikram)
* आक्रम (ākram)
* आक्रमण (ākramaṇ)
* उपक्रम (upakram)
* उपक्रमण (upakramaṇ)
* कार्यक्रम (kāryakram)
* कालक्रम (kālakram)
* क्रमगुणित (kramguṇit)
* क्रमभंग (krambhaṅg)
* क्रमसंख्या (kramsaṅkhyā)
* क्रमि (krami)
* गीतक्रम (gītakram)
* गुरुक्रम (gurukram)
* जीवनक्रम (jīvnakram)
* दुष्क्रम (duṣkram)
* निष्क्रम (niṣkram)
* निष्क्रमण (niṣkramaṇ)
* परिक्रम (parikram)
* परिक्रमा (parikramā)
* प्रक्रम (prakram)
* महाक्रम (mahākram)
* विक्रम (vikram)
* विक्रमी (vikramī)
* वैक्रम (vaikram)
* संक्रम (saṅkram)
* संक्रमण (saṅkramaṇ)
* संक्रमित (saṅkramit)
* समक्रम (samakram)
* हीनक्रम (hīnakram)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ক্ৰম (Assamese script)
* ᬓ᭄ᬭᬫ (Balinese script)
* ক্রম (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰿𑰨𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀫 (Brahmi script)
* ကြမ (Burmese script)
* ક્રમ (Gujarati script)
* ਕ੍ਰਮ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍍𑌰𑌮 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦿꦩ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂧 (Kaithi script)
* ಕ್ರಮ (Kannada script)
* ក្រម (Khmer script)
* ກ຺ຣມ (Lao script)
* ക്രമ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡵᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘿𑘨𑘦 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠷᠠᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧠𑧈𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐩 (Newa script)
* କ୍ରମ (Odia script)
* ꢒ꣄ꢬꢪ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑇀𑆫𑆩 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖿𑖨𑖦 (Siddham script)
* ක්‍රම (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜 𑪙𑩼𑩴 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚶𑚤𑚢 (Takri script)
* க்ரம (Tamil script)
* క్రమ (Telugu script)
* กฺรม (Thai script)
* ཀྲ་མ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑓂𑒩𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑩇𑨫𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From क्रामति (krāmati, “to stride, go”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krā́mHti.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɾɐ́.mɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkɾɐ.mɐ/

### Noun

क्रम • (kráma) stem, m
* a step
* going, progress, proceeding
* route, path, way
* the foot
* order, series, consecutiveness, succession
* system, organization, ordering
* heredity
* method, manner, "in which manner" (when in the instrumental)
* rite, custom, rule, tradition
* occasion, circumstance, effectuation, cause

#### Related terms

* क्रान्ति (krānti)

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: क्रम (kram)
* → Old Javanese: krama
** Javanese: ꦏꦿꦩ (krama)
*** Banyumasan: krama
*** → Indonesian: kromo
** Osing: krama
** → Balinese: ᬓ᭄ᬭᬫ (krama)
* → Thai: กรม (grom)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “क्रम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 319/3.
# teátrális
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From German theatralisch, from Latin theatralis (“of or relating to the theater”). With -ális ending.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛaːtraːliʃ]
* Hyphenation: te‧át‧rá‧lis
* Rhymes: -iʃ

### Adjective

teátrális (comparative teátrálisabb, superlative legteátrálisabb)
* theatrical

#### Derived terms

* teátrálisan
* teátrálisság

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* teátrális in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# χρόνιος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) +‎ -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰró.ni.os/ → /ˈxro.ni.os/ → /ˈxro.ni.os/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰró.ni.os/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkʰro.ni.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈxro.ni.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈxro.ni.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈxro.ni.os/

### Adjective

χρόνῐος • (khrónĭos) m (feminine χρονίᾱ, neuter χρόνῐον); first/second declension
* after a long time, late
* for a long time, a long while
* long-continued
* (of ailments) chronic

#### Derived terms

* ἀειχρόνιος (aeikhrónios)
* ἀπειροχρόνιος (apeirokhrónios)
* βραχυχρόνιος (brakhukhrónios)
* ἐγχρόνιος (enkhrónios)
* ἐπιχρόνιος (epikhrónios)
* μακροχρόνιος (makrokhrónios)
* μεσοχρόνιος (mesokhrónios)
* μεταχρόνιος (metakhrónios)
* ὀλιγοχρόνιος (oligokhrónios)
* ὁλοχρόνιος (holokhrónios)
* παγχρόνιος (pankhrónios)
* πολυχρόνιος (polukhrónios)
* ὑπερχρόνιος (huperkhrónios)

#### Descendants

* → English: crony

### Further reading

* “χρόνιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “χρόνιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “χρόνιος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* χρόνιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* χρόνιος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “χρόνιος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. abiding idem, page 2.chronic idem, page 131.enduring idem, page 273.final idem, page 320.inveterate idem, page 457.lasting idem, page 477.late idem, page 478.long idem, page 498.old idem, page 572.permanent idem, page 607.prolong idem, page 653.protract idem, page 653.standing idem, page 811.ultimate idem, page 905.

## Greek
### Adjective

χρόνιος • (chrónios) m (feminine χρόνια, neuter χρόνιο)
* permanent
* chronic

#### Declension

Notes: the genitive plural form χρονίων is also found

#### Derived terms

* χρόνια αποφρακτική πνευμονοπάθεια f (chrónia apofraktikí pnevmonopátheia, “chronic obstructive pulmonary disease”)
# sukcesi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From sukceso (“success”) +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sukˈt͡sesi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -esi
* Hyphenation: suk‧ce‧si

### Verb

sukcesi (present sukcesas, past sukcesis, future sukcesos, conditional sukcesus, volitive sukcesu)
* (intransitive) to succeed (be successful)
    Antonym: malsukcesi
** 1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta:Bone sukcesu, sed ankaŭ nin ne forgesu.Succeed well, but also don't forget us.

#### Derived terms

* sukcesa (“successful”, adjective)
* sukcese (“successfully”, adverb)
* sukceso (“a success”, noun)
# toksik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from English toxic, from French toxique, from Late Latin toxicus (“poisoned”), from Latin toxicum (“poison”), from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón) [φάρμακον (phármakon)] ("poison for use on arrows"), from τοξικός (toxikós, “pertaining to arrows or archery”), from τόξον (tóxon, “bow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔk.sɪk/
* Rhymes: -sɪk
* Hyphenation: tok‧sik

### Adjective

toksik
* (toxicology, pharmacology) toxic: having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities.

### Noun

toksik (plural toksik-toksik)
* (colloquial) Alternative spelling of toksin (“toxin”).

### Related terms

* intoksikasi
* toksikolog
* toksikologi
* toksikologis
* toksin
* toksisitas

### Further reading

* “toksik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# enneiger
## French
### Etymology

From en- +‎ neige (“snow”) +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒe/ ~ /ɑ̃.ne.ʒe/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

enneiger
* to cover in snow
    Antonym: déneiger

#### Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written enneige- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

#### Derived terms

* enneigement

#### Related terms

* déneiger
* neige
* neiger
* reneiger

### Further reading

* “enneiger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# campanule
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin campanula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑ̃.pa.nyl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

campanule f (plural campanules)
* bellflower (plant of genus Campanula)

#### Derived terms

* campanule à larges feuilles
* campanule de Bologne
* campanule de Scheuchzer
* campanule des Alpes

### Further reading

* “campanule”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

campanule f
* plural of campanula
# trükk
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From French truc (“trick”), from Vulgar Latin trudicare, from Latin trudere (“to thrust”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrykː]
* Rhymes: -ykː

### Noun

trükk (plural trükkök)
* trick

#### Derived terms

* trükkös
* trükközik
* bűvésztrükk
* filmtrükk
* trükkfilm

### Further reading

* trükk in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# mácula
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin macula. Doublet of mancha, malha, mágoa, and mangra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.ku.lɐ/
* Rhymes: -akulɐ
* Hyphenation: má‧cu‧la

### Noun

mácula f (plural máculas)
* stain (discoloured spot or area)
    Synonyms: mancha, nódoa
* blemish (small flaw which spoils the appearance of something)
    Synonym: defeito
* (figurative) stain; blemish (a flaw on one’s character or reputation)
    Synonym: estigma
* (ophthalmology) macula (oval-shaped pigmented area near the centre of the retina)

#### Related terms

* imaculado
* maculado
* macular
* mágoa
* malha
* mancha
* mangra

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin macula. Doublet of mancha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmakula/ [ˈma.ku.la]
* Rhymes: -akula
* Syllabification: má‧cu‧la

### Noun

mácula f (plural máculas)
* (anatomy) macula (spot near the center of the retina)
    Synonym: mácula lútea
* (poetic) stain (discolored spot or area)
    Synonym: mancha

#### Related terms

* macular

### Further reading

* “mácula”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# défraîchir
## French
### Alternative forms

* défraichir (1990 spelling reform)

### Etymology

From dé- +‎ fraîche (“fresh”) +‎ -ir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.fʁɛ.ʃiʁ/ ~ /de.fʁe.ʃiʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

défraîchir
* (transitive) to wither (destroy the freshness of)

#### Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

#### Derived terms

* se défraîchir

#### Related terms

* affraîchir
* fraîche
* fraîchement
* fraîcheur
* fraîchir
* frais
* rafraîchir
* rafraîchir la mémoire
* rafraîchir le sang
* rafraîchissant
* rafraîchissement
* rafraîchisseur
* rafraîchissoir

### Further reading

* “défraîchir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# becsület
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* böcsület (dialectal)

### Etymology

becsül +‎ -et (noun-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛt͡ʃylɛt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧csü‧let
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

becsület (usually uncountable, plural becsületek)
* honor (GB honour), reputation

#### Derived terms

* becsületbeli
* becsületes
* becsületi
* becsületű
* becsületbíróság
* becsületérzet
* becsületérzés
* becsületrend
* becsületrontás
* becsületsértés
* becsületsértő
* becsületszó
* becsületügy
* becsületvesztés
* betyárbecsület

### Further reading

* becsület in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* becsület in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# tisztesség
## Hungarian
### Etymology

tisztes +‎ -ség

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtistɛʃːeːɡ]
* Hyphenation: tisz‧tes‧ség

### Noun

tisztesség (plural tisztességek)
* honour, respect (token of respect)
* honesty, integrity

#### Derived terms

* tisztességes
* tisztességtelen

### Further reading

* tisztesség in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# cryophile
## English
### Etymology

From cryo- +‎ -phile.

### Noun

cryophile (plural cryophiles)
* (ecology) an organism that thrives at low temperatures
    Synonym: psychrophile

#### Related terms

* cryophilia
* cryophilic
* cryophilous
# Denken
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛŋkn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Den‧ken

### Noun

Denken n (strong, genitive Denkens, no plural)
* gerund of denken; thinking, thought(s)

#### Hyponyms

* Anspruchsdenken
* Besitzdenken
* Blockdenken
* Erfolgsdenken
* Fortschrittsdenken
* Gruppendenken
* Karrieredenken
* Konkurrenzdenken
* Konsumdenken
* Kostendenken
* Lagerdenken
* Leistungsdenken
* Machtdenken
* Nützlichkeitsdenken
* Obrigkeitsdenken
* Profitdenken
* Schubladendenken
* Sicherheitsdenken
* Stammesdenken
* Standesdenken
* Statusdenken
* Systemdenken
* Versorgungsdenken
* Wunschdenken

#### Related terms

* das Denken soll man den Pferden überlassen
* Denkaufgabe
* Denkfabrik
* Denkmuster
* Denkweise

#### See also

* Fühlen
* Hoffen

### Further reading

* “Denken” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Denken” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Denken” in Duden online
# filosofo
## Basque
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish filósofo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /filos̺ofo/ [fi.lo.s̺o.fo]
* Rhymes: -ofo
* Hyphenation: fi‧lo‧so‧fo

### Noun

filosofo anim
* philosopher

#### Related terms

* filosofatu (“to philosophize”)
* filosofia (“philosophy”)
* filosofiko (“philosophical”)

### Further reading

* “filosofo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “filosofo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
* “filosofo” in Labayru Hiztegia

## Galician
### Verb

filosofo
* first-person singular present indicative of filosofar

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiˈlɔ.zo.fo/
* Rhymes: -ɔzofo
* Hyphenation: fi‧lò‧so‧fo

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin philosophus, from Ancient Greek φιλόσοφος (philósophos, literally “lover of wisdom”).

#### Noun

filosofo m (plural filosofi, feminine filosofa)
* philosopher

##### Derived terms

* filosofale
* filosofastro
* filosofeggiare
* filosoferia
* filosofesco
* filosofessa
* filosofume

##### Related terms

* filosofare
* filosofema
* filosofia
* filosofico
* filosofismo

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

filosofo
* first-person singular present indicative of filosofare

## Neapolitan
### Alternative forms

* feloseco

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian filosofo.

### Noun

filosofo m (plural filosofe or filuosofe)
* philosopher

### References

* Giacco, Giuseppe (2003) “filosofo”, in Schedario Napoletano

## Portuguese
### Verb

filosofo
* first-person singular present indicative of filosofar

## Spanish
### Verb

filosofo
* first-person singular present indicative of filosofar
# causale
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.zal/
* Homophones: causal, causales

### Adjective

causale
* feminine singular of causal

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin causālis, derived from Latin causa. By surface analysis, causa (“cause”) +‎ -ale (“-al”, “pertaining to”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kawˈza.le/
* Rhymes: -ale
* Hyphenation: cau‧sà‧le

### Adjective

causale (plural causali)
* causal

#### Derived terms

* causalismo
* causalista
* causalistico
* causalmente

#### Related terms

* causa
* causalità
* causare
* causativo
* causatore
* causazione

### Noun

causale f (plural causali)
* reason (for a payment)

### Further reading

* causale in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* casuale

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kau̯ˈsaː.le/, [käu̯ˈs̠äːɫ̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kau̯ˈsa.le/, [käu̯ˈsäːle]

### Adjective

causāle
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of causālis

## Spanish
### Verb

causale
* second-person singular voseo imperative of causar combined with le
# frustrare
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin frūstrāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fruˈstra.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: fru‧strà‧re

### Verb

frustràre (first-person singular present frùstro, first-person singular past historic frustrài, past participle frustràto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to frustrate

#### Derived terms

* frustrante
* frustrato

#### Related terms

* frustra
* frustraneità
* frustraneo
* frustrazione

### Anagrams

* frustrerà

## Latin
### Verb

frūstrāre
* inflection of frūstrō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

## Romanian
### Etymology

From frustra +‎ -re.

### Noun

frustrare f (plural frustrări)
* frustration

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Verb

frustrare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of frustrar
# ᮘᮘᮊᮔ᮪
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮘᮘᮊᮔ᮪ • (babakan)
* Sundanese spelling of babakan‎
# Tuatn
## Bavarian
### Alternative forms

* Turtn (spelling variant)

### Etymology

From Middle French tarte, tourte, later reinforced by Italian torta. Compare German Torte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd̥ʊɐd̥ːn̩/

### Noun

Tuatn f (plural Tuatn, diminutive Tuaterl)
* a typically multilayered, often round cake with fillings of all kinds, often with icing and garnish

#### Hyponyms

* Aufsåtztuatn
* Bamkuachatuatn
* Bamkuachntuatn
* Bananantuatn
* Birnantuatn
* Biskuittuatn
* Buatsdågstuatn
* Buttercremetuatn
* Bündner Nusstuatn
* Cremetuatn
* Dobostuatn
* Eistuatn
* Erdbeertuatn
* Esterházy-Tuatn
* Etagentuatn
* Festtågstuatn
* Fiast-Pückler-Tuatn
* Formtuatn
* Friesentuatn
* Gwittertuatn
* Herrntuatn
* Himbeertuatn
* Imperial Tuatn
* Joghurttuatn
* Kaffeecremetuatn
* Kirschtuatn
* Kokostuatn
* Kuppltuatn
* Linzer Tuatn
* Linzertuatn
* Lochtuatn
* Makronantuatn
* Malakofftuatn
* Mandltuatn
* Maronituatn
* Marzipantuatn
* Miabe Tuatn
* Mohntuatn
* Motivtuatn
* Nougattuatn
* Nusstuatn
* Oberscremetuatn
* Oberstuatn
* Obsttuatn
* Pistazientuatn
* Prinzregententuatn
* Puddingtuatn
* Punschtuatn
* Ribisltuatn
* Rundtuatn
* Sachertuatn
* Saint-Honoré-Tuatn
* Schautuatn
* Schokladtuatn
* Schokotuatn
* Schwoazwöder Kirschtuatn
* Spanische Vanüntuatn
* Tiramisutuatn
* Topfnoberstuatn
* Topfntuatn
* Vanüntuatn
* Villacher Tuatn
* Weicremetuatn
* Wickltuatn
* Woinusstuatn
* Zuger Kirschtuatn
* Åpfetuatn
# Kayser
## German
### Noun

Kayser m (strong, genitive Kaysers, plural Kayser)
* Obsolete spelling of Kaiser.

#### Declension
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Kaiser

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish káiser, but more recently from English Kaiser, from German Kaiser, ultimately from Latin Caesar. Doublet of Tsar.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkajseɾ/ [ˈkaɪ̯.sɛɾ]
* Rhymes: -ajseɾ
* Syllabification: Kay‧ser

### Noun

Kayser (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔)
* Kaiser (emperor of a German-speaking country)

#### Related terms

* alkayseriya
* Tsar

### Further reading

* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 281