# erect
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˈɹɛkt/
* Rhymes: -ɛkt
* Hyphenation: erect
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle English erect, a borrowing from Latin ērectus (“upright”), past participle of ērigō (“raise, set up”), from ē- (“out”) + regō (“to direct, keep straight, guide”).

#### Adjective

erect (comparative more erect, superlative most erect)
* Upright; vertical or reaching broadly upwards.
** 1788, Edward Gibbon, chapter LXIV, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume VI, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC:Among the Greek colonies and churches of Asia, Philadelphia is still erect—a column in a scene of ruins.
* (of body parts) Rigid, firm; standing out perpendicularly, especially as the result of stimulation.
    Synonyms: hard, stiff
    The penis should be fully erect before commencing copulation.
    erect nipples
* (of a person) Having an erect penis or clitoris.
    Synonyms: hard, stiff
    OK, baby, I'm erect now. Let's get it on!
* (obsolete) Bold; confident; free from depression; undismayed.
** 1827, [John Keble], The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC:But who is he, by years / Bowed, but erect in heart?
* (obsolete) Directed upward; raised; uplifted.
** 1715, [Alexander] Pope, The Temple of Fame: A Vision, London: […] Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, page 23:His piercing Eyes, erect, appear to vievv / Superior VVorlds, and look all Nature thro'.
* Watchful; alert.
** 1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):vigilant and erect attention of mind
* (heraldry) Elevated, as the tips of wings, heads of serpents, etc.

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “rigid; standing out perpendicularly”): flaccid

##### Derived terms

* erectly
* erectness
* erectogenic
* erectopatent
* erectophile
* inerect
* nonerect
* semierect
* suberect
* unerect

##### Related terms

* erect-crested penguin
* erectile
* erection
* erigible

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Middle English erecten, from the adjective (see above).

#### Verb

erect (third-person singular simple present erects, present participle erecting, simple past and past participle erected)
* (transitive) To put up by the fitting together of materials or parts.
    to erect a house or a fort
* (transitive) To cause to stand up or out.
* To raise and place in an upright or perpendicular position; to set upright; to raise.
    to erect a pole, a flagstaff, a monument, etc.
** (intransitive, aviation, of a gyroscopic attitude indicator) To spin up and align to vertical.
    As soon as electrical power was restored, the attitude indicators' gyros would have begun to erect.
* (transitive) To lift up; to elevate; to exalt; to magnify.
** 1595, Samuel Daniel, “(please specify the folio number)”, in The First Fowre Bookes of the Ciuile Wars between the Two Houses of Lancaster and Yorke, London: […] P[eter] Short for Simon Waterson, →OCLC:that didst his state above his hopes erect
** 1700, [John] Dryden, Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:, Preface
    I, who am a party, am not to erect myself into a judge.
* (transitive) To animate; to encourage; to cheer.
** a. 1678 (date written), Isaac Barrow, “(please specify the chapter name or sermon number). Of Contentment”, in The Works of Dr. Isaac Barrow. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], published 1830–1831, →OCLC:It raiseth the dropping spirit, erecting it to a loving complaisance.
* (transitive, astrology) To cast or draw up (a figure of the heavens, horoscope etc.).
** 1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 332:In 1581 Parliament made it a statutory felony to erect figures, cast nativities, or calculate by prophecy how long the Queen would live or who would succeed her.
* (intransitive) To enter a state of physiological erection.
** 1828, The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, page 113:On the 17th of July, the patient returned to the country, perfectly healed: the penis erected and he was capable of coition.
** 1917, Brain: A Journal of Neurology, page 292:On an adequate stimulus the penis erected, the testes were drawn up, and the dartos muscle slowly contracted.
** 2008 September 15, Naval Ahmed, Blue Moon On Bandideau, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 234:His black dick erected with a long bend.
** 2012 July 12, Tim Glover, Mating Males: An Evolutionary Perspective on Mammalian Reproduction, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 126:When the penis erects, blood pours into what erectile tissue there is and enlarges the penis somewhat, but by making it turgid, the S-shaped bend is straightened out and the penis extends.
* (transitive) To set up as an assertion or consequence from premises, etc.
** 1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], London: […] T[homas] H[arper] for Edward Dod, […], →OCLC:from fallacious foundations, and misapprehended mediums, erecting conclusions no way inferrible from their premises
** a. 1705, John Locke, “An Examination of P[ère] Malebranche’s Opinion of Seeing All Things in God”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC:Malebranche erects this proposition.
* (transitive) To set up or establish; to found; to form; to institute.
** 1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):to erect a new commonwealth
** 1812, Arthur Collins & Sir Egerton Brydges, Peerage of England, F.C. and J. Rivington et al, page 330:
    In 1686, he was appointed one of the Commissioners in the new ecclesiastical commission erected by King James, and was proud of that honour.

##### Synonyms

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* build

##### Derived terms

* erectable
* erecter
* erecting shop
* erective
* nonerecting
* piloerect
* preerected
* re-erect, reerect
* unerected

##### Translations
### Anagrams

* -crete, Crete, recte, terce

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin erectus.

### Adjective

erect m or n (feminine singular erectă, masculine plural erecți, feminine and neuter plural erecte)
* erect