# 罷免
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàmiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baa$^6$ min$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pā-bián / pǎ-bián
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ba$^6$ miang$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàmiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàmiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^4$-mien$^3$
*** Yale: bà-myǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bahmean
*** Palladius: бамянь (bamjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵¹ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baa$^6$ min$^5$
*** Yale: bah míhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baa$^6$ min$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ba$^6$ min$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /paː²² miːn¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pā-bián
*** Tâi-lô: pā-bián
*** Phofsit Daibuun: paxbiern
*** IPA (Taipei): /pa³³⁻¹¹ biɛn⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa³³⁻²¹ biɛn⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pa²²⁻²¹ biɛn⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǎ-bián
*** Tâi-lô: pǎ-bián
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pa²² biɛn⁵⁵⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ba$^6$ miang$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pă miáng
*** Sinological IPA : /pa³⁵⁻¹¹ miaŋ⁵²/

### Verb

罷免
* to dismiss someone from office; to remove from their post
    罷免職務／罢免职务 ― bàmiǎn zhíwù ― to be stood down

#### Synonyms

* 免官 (miǎnguān)
* 免職 / 免职 (miǎnzhí)
* 撤職 / 撤职 (chèzhí)
* 甪官 (Hokkien)
* 罷官 / 罢官 (bàguān)
* 罷黜 / 罢黜 (bàchù) (literary)
* 褫職 / 褫职 (literary)
* 貶黜 / 贬黜 (biǎnchù) (literary)
* 除免 (chúmiǎn) (literary)
* 革扯 (gaak$^3$ ce$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 革職 / 革职 (gézhí)
* 黜免 (chùmiǎn) (literary)
* 黜退 (chùtuì) (literary)

#### Antonyms

* 復職／复职 (fùzhí)

#### Derived terms

* 罷免權 / 罢免权 (bàmiǎnquán)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 罷(ひ)免(めん) (himen)
* → Korean: 파면(罷免) (pamyeon)
* → Vietnamese: bãi miễn (罷免)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 罷 | 免 |
| ひ Grade: S | めん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 罷免 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [çimẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

罷(ひ)免(めん) • (himen)
* dismissal (deprivation of office)

#### Antonyms

* 任命(にんめい) (ninmei, “appointment”)
* 任用(にんよう) (nin'yō, “appointment”)

#### Related terms

* 解雇(かいこ) (kaiko) (especially of a clerk)
* 更迭(こうてつ) (kōtetsu)

### Verb

罷(ひ)免(めん)する • (himen suru) suru (stem 罷(ひ)免(めん)し (himen shi), past 罷(ひ)免(めん)した (himen shita))
* to dismiss (to discharge)
    その役目(やくめ)から罷免(ひめん)された。
       Sono yakume kara himen sareta.
       He was ousted from his post.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 罷免し | ひめんし | himen shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 罷免し | ひめんし | himen shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 罷免する | ひめんする | himen suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 罷免する | ひめんする | himen suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 罷免すれ | ひめんすれ | himen sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 罷免せよ¹ 罷免しろ² | ひめんせよ¹ ひめんしろ² | himen seyo¹ himen shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 罷免される | ひめんされる | himen sareru |
| Causative | 罷免させる 罷免さす | ひめんさせる ひめんさす | himen saseru himen sasu |
| Potential | 罷免できる | ひめんできる | himen dekiru |
| Volitional | 罷免しよう | ひめんしよう | himen shiyō |
| Negative | 罷免しない | ひめんしない | himen shinai |
| Negative continuative | 罷免せず | ひめんせず | himen sezu |
| Formal | 罷免します | ひめんします | himen shimasu |
| Perfective | 罷免した | ひめんした | himen shita |
| Conjunctive | 罷免して | ひめんして | himen shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 罷免すれば | ひめんすれば | himen sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 罷 | 免 |

### Noun

罷免 • (pamyeon) (hangeul 파면)
* hanja form of 파면 (“dismissal (deprivation of office)”)