OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hjem
## English
### Alternative forms

* heyem (Northern England)
* hyem, yem (Geordie)
* home (many dialects)

### Etymology

From Old English hām, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. Cognate with German Heim, Swedish hem, Dutch heem and heim-.

### Adverb

hjem (not comparable)
* (Northumbria) home.
    Aa’m gannin hjem man!

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛmˀ]
* Rhymes: -ɛmˀ

### Etymology 1

From Old Danish hēm, hiem, from Old Norse heimr, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz, cognate with Swedish hem, English home, German Heim.

#### Noun

hjem n (singular definite hjemmet, plural indefinite hjem)
* home

##### Derived terms

* hjemløs

### Etymology 2

From Old Danish hēm, hiem, from Old Norse heim, an adverbial accusative of the noun heimr, see above. Compare the adverbs Swedish hem, English home, German heim.

#### Adverb

hjem
* home (back to where somebody belongs)

#### See also

* hjemme

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Danish hjem, from Old Danish hēm, hiem, from Old Norse heimr, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“home, house”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”), *tḱóymos (“settlement, dwelling”), from o-grade form of *tḱey- (“to settle, dwell”) +‎ *-mos (action/result noun forming suffix).

#### Alternative forms

* heim (Nynorsk also)

#### Noun

hjem n (definite singular hjemmet, indefinite plural hjem, definite plural hjemma or hjemmene)
* a home
* Place of origin or belonging. Similar to German Heimat.

##### Derived terms

* aldershjem
* gamlehjem
* hjemby
* hjemland
* hjemløs
* hjemover
* hjemsende
* hjemsted
* hjemsøke
* hvilehjem
* kvilehjem
* pleiehjem
* sjukehjem
* sykehjem
* vandrerhjem

### Etymology 2
#### Adverb

hjem
* home

##### Related terms

* hjemme

### References

* “hjem” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* "hjem" in Det Norske Akademis ordbok.
# ἐπιμελειῶν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pi.me.leː.ɔ̂ːn/ → /e.pi.me.liˈon/ → /e.pi.me.liˈon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pi.me.leː.ɔ̂ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.pi.me.liˈon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.pi.me.liˈon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.pi.me.liˈon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.pi.me.liˈon/

### Noun

ἐπῐμελειῶν • (epĭmeleiôn)
* genitive plural of ἐπῐμέλειᾰ (epĭméleiă)
# -YEʼ
## Navajo
### Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *ɣe (“to call a name”).

### Root

-YEʼ
* to be called, to be named
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| yini + l | ? | S is called wolyé hoolyé ahiolyé óolyé kóolyé yoolyé | |

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| ASP? | -yé | -yeʼ | -yeeł | -yeeh | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

#### Synonyms

to name:
* -ZHÍ

#### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -YEʼ (be called)
# uppo-
## Finnish
### Etymology

From the stem of upota.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈupːo-/, [ˈupːo̞-]

### Prefix

uppo-
* sinking or submerging, submersible
* (figuratively) completely, utterly

#### Derived terms

* uppoasennus
* uppokanta
* uppokantainen
* uppokuumennin
* uppolukko
* uppomuna
* uppopaistaa
* uppopaisto
* uppopallo
* uppoperho
* uppopumppu
* uppopuu
* upporikas
* uppotukki
* uppovaaka
* uppovalaisin

#### Related terms

* upoksissa
* uppeluksissa (from *uppelus)
* upota
* uppoutua
# cahíz
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish cafiz, from Andalusian Arabic and Arabic قَفِيز (qafīz, “qafiz”), from Aramaic קְפִיזָא and Classical Syriac ܩܦܝܙܐ (qəp̄īzā), of uncertain derivation from Egyptian, Akkadian, and similar units. Cognate with Ancient Greek καπίθη (kapíthē), Catalan cahís, and Galician and Portuguese cacifo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kaˈiθ/ [kaˈiθ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kaˈis/ [kaˈis]
* Rhymes: -iθ
* Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: ca‧híz

### Noun

cahíz m (plural cahíces)
* (historical) cahiz (a traditional unit of dry measure equivalent to about 665.8 liters)
* (historical) cahiz (a traditional unit of land area, vaguely reckoned as the amount of land required to sow a cahiz of seed)

#### Coordinate terms

* (unit of dry volume): cuartillo ($^1$⁄$_{576}$ cahíz), medio ($^1$⁄$_{288}$ cahíz), celemín ($^1$⁄$_{144}$ cahíz), cuartilla ($^1$⁄$_{48}$ cahíz), cuarto ($^1$⁄$_{24}$ cahíz), fanega ($^1$⁄$_{12}$ cahíz), saco ($^1$⁄$_6$ cahíz), carga ($^1$⁄$_3$ cahíz)

#### Derived terms

* cahizada

### Further reading

* “cahíz”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bracear
## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /bɾaθeˈaɾ/ [bɾa.θeˈaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /bɾaseˈaɾ/ [bɾa.seˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: bra‧ce‧ar

### Verb

bracear (first-person singular present braceo, first-person singular preterite braceé, past participle braceado)
* to stroke (while swimming)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* braceo

### Further reading

* “bracear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# iludir
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin illūdere, with change of conjugation.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /i.luˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [i.luˈd͡ʒi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /i.luˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [i.luˈd͡ʒi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /i.luˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /i.luˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [i.luˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /i.luˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.luˈdiɾ/ [i.luˈðiɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.luˈdiɾ/ [i.luˈðiɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /i.luˈdi.ɾi/ [i.luˈði.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: i‧lu‧dir

### Verb

iludir (first-person singular present iludo, first-person singular preterite iludi, past participle iludido)
* to elude (to escape or evade by using cunning)
    Synonym: eludir
* to delude (to deceive into believing something which is false)
    Synonym: deludir
* to illude (to create a false impression, to trick)

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:iludir.

#### Related terms

* desilusão
* ilusão
* ilusionista
* ilusório

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin illūdere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iluˈdiɾ/ [i.luˈð̞iɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: i‧lu‧dir

### Verb

iludir (first-person singular present iludo, first-person singular preterite iludí, past participle iludido)
* to deceive
* to mock, ridicule

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “iludir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# determinated
## English
### Adjective

determinated (comparative more determinated, superlative most determinated)
* (nonstandard) determined
* (nonstandard) determinate

#### Derived terms

* undeterminated
# obey
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English obeyen, from Anglo-Norman obeir, obeier et al., Old French obeir, from Latin oboediō (also obēdiō (“to listen to, harken, usually in extended sense, obey, be subject to, serve”)), from ob- (“before, near”) + audiō (“to hear”). Compare audient. In Latin, ob + audire would have been expected to become Classical Latin *obūdiō (compare in + claudō becoming inclūdō), but it has been theorized that the usual law court associations of the word for obeying encouraged a false archaism from ū to oe, to oboediō (compare Old Latin oinos → Classical Latin ūnus).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əʊˈbeɪ/, /əˈbeɪ/
* (General American) IPA: /oʊˈbeɪ/, /əˈbeɪ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: obey
* Rhymes: -eɪ

### Verb

obey (third-person singular simple present obeys, present participle obeying, simple past and past participle obeyed)
* (transitive) To do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of.
    obey the rules
    obey your boss
* (intransitive) To do as one is told.
    Soldiers are trained to obey.
* (obsolete, intransitive) To be obedient, compliant (to a given law, restriction etc.).
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:They were all taught by Triton, to obay / To the long raynes, at her commaundement [...].

#### Synonyms

* hearken

#### Antonyms

* disobey
* defy
* rebel
* resist
* violate (especially rules)

#### Derived terms

* tremble and obey

#### Related terms

* obedience
* obedient
* obeisance

#### Further reading

* “obey”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “obey”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

### References

* ↑ page 220, The Latin Language by L.R.Palmer (→ISBN, →ISBN), and online at this link.

### Anagrams

* e-boy, yebo
# cupration
## English
### Noun

cupration (plural cuprations)
* (organic chemistry) The formation of an organic cuprate

#### Derived terms

* hydrocupration
* silylcupration
# alergolożka
## Polish
### Etymology

From alergolog +‎ -ka. First attested in 2001.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.lɛr.ɡɔˈlɔʂ.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɔʂka
* Syllabification: a‧ler‧go‧loż‧ka

### Noun

alergolożka f (male equivalent alergolog)
* (immunology) female equivalent of alergolog (“allergist”)
    Synonym: alergolog

#### Related terms

* alergenny
* alergiczny
* alergologiczny
* alergicznie
* alergizująco
* alergan
* alergen
* alergia
* alergiczka
* alergik
* alergizacja
* alergologia
* alergometria
* alergoza
* alergizować impf

### References

* ↑ Pęzik, Piotr, Przepiórkowski, A., Bańko, M., Górski, R., Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (2012) Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine]‎, Wydawnictwo PWN

### Further reading

* alergolożka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zakrátko
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzakraːtko]

### Adverb

zakrátko
* soon (within a short time)
    Synonyms: brzy, brzo, zanedlouho

#### Related terms

* nakrátko
* zkrátka

### Further reading

* “zakrátko”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zakrátko”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zakrátko”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# urheizo
## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *uʀhaitō; cognate with Old English ōretta (see there for more).

### Noun

urheizo m
* challenger, champion

#### Related terms

* urheiz
# ginklakalys
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From giñklas (“weapon, arm”) +‎ kálti (“to to forge, to hammer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʲɪŋklɐkɐˈlʲiːs]
* Hyphenation: gin‧kla‧ka‧lys

### Noun

ginklakalỹs m (plural ginklakaliaĩ, feminine ginklakalė̃) stress pattern 3$^b$, 3$^{4a}$
* weaponsmith
    Synonym: giñklininkas

#### Related terms

* ginklanešỹs
* ginkluõtė
* ginklúotas
* ginklúoti
* giñklas
* giñklinė

### Further reading

* “ginklakalys”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “ginklakalys”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* “ginklakalys”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# vaivoras
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Cognate with vaivóti. The suffix -óras, though rare, is attested in hydronyms derived from tree names, such as Béržoras (< béržas) and Líeporas (< líepa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋɐɪˈʋoːrɐs]
* Hyphenation: vai‧vo‧ras

### Noun

vaivóras m (plural vaivórai) stress pattern 1
* bog bilberry (Vaccinium uliginosum)
    Synonym: girtuõklė
* bog bilberry (fruit of Vaccinium uliginosum)
    Synonym: girtuõklė

#### Derived terms

* vaivorýnas

#### Related terms

* vaivóti

### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “vaivóras”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 2124

### Further reading

* “vaivoras”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “vaivoras”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
* vaivoras in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
# anjono
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [anˈjono]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ono
* Hyphenation: an‧jo‧no

### Noun

anjono (accusative singular anjonon, plural anjonoj, accusative plural anjonojn)
* (physics) anion

#### Related terms

* jono
* katjono
# wolf tooth
## English
### Noun

wolf tooth (plural wolf teeth)
* One of the small, peg-like teeth just in front of (or rostral to) the first cheek teeth of horses and other equids.

#### Related terms

* canine tooth
* dog tooth
* dogtooth
# calibrar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From calibre +‎ -ar.

### Verb

calibrar (first-person singular present calibro, first-person singular preterite calibrí, past participle calibrat)
* (transitive) to calibrate

#### Derived terms

* calibrador
* calibratge

### Further reading

* “calibrar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From calibre +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.liˈbɾa(ʁ)/ [ka.liˈbɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.liˈbɾa(ʁ)/ [ka.liˈbɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ka.liˈbɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ka.liˈbɾa(ʁ)/ [ka.liˈbɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.liˈbɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.liˈbɾaɾ/ [kɐ.liˈβɾaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.liˈbɾaɾ/ [kɐ.liˈβɾaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.liˈbɾa.ɾi/ [kɐ.liˈβɾa.ɾi]

### Verb

calibrar (first-person singular present calibro, first-person singular preterite calibrei, past participle calibrado)
* to calibrate (to check or adjust by comparison with a standard)
* (Brazil) to inflate (to fill with gas)
    Synonyms: encher, inflar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “calibrar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From calibre +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaliˈbɾaɾ/ [ka.liˈβ̞ɾaɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ca‧li‧brar

### Verb

calibrar (first-person singular present calibro, first-person singular preterite calibré, past participle calibrado)
* (transitive) to calibrate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* calibración
* calibrador

### Further reading

* “calibrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# głowonóg
## Polish
### Etymology

From głowa +‎ -o- +‎ noga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡwɔˈvɔ.nuk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnuk
* Syllabification: gło‧wo‧nóg

### Noun

głowonóg m animal
* cephalopod

#### Related terms

* głowonożny

### Further reading

* głowonóg in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* głowonóg in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# čorny
## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɔʀnɨ/
* Rhymes: -ɔʀnɨ
* Hyphenation: čor‧ny
* Syllabification: čor‧ny

### Adjective

čorny (comparative čorniši, superlative najčorniši, absolute superlative nanajčorniši, excessive přečorny, adverb čornje)
* black

#### Derived terms

* čorny rulik m inan

### References

* “čorny” in Soblex
# nawiedzać
## Polish
### Etymology

From nawiedzić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈvjɛ.d͡zat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛd͡zat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: na‧wie‧dzać

### Verb

nawiedzać impf (perfective nawiedzić)
* (transitive) to haunt (of spirits, thoughts, or people)

#### Related terms

* odwiedzać
* odwiedzić
* zwiedzać

### Further reading

* nawiedzać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nawiedzać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# adenolipoma
## English
### Etymology

From adeno- +‎ lipoma.

### Noun

adenolipoma (plural adenolipomas)
* (oncology) A benign lipoma of a gland containing both glandular and fat tissue.

#### Related terms

* adenolipomatosis

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* lipoadenoma, palaemonoid

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From adeno- +‎ lipoma.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˌdẽ.no.liˈpõ.mɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˌdẽ.no.liˈpõ.mɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˌde.no.liˈpo.ma/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˌde.nɔ.liˈpo.mɐ/ [ɐˌðe.nɔ.liˈpo.mɐ]
* Rhymes: -omɐ
* Hyphenation: a‧de‧no‧li‧po‧ma

### Noun

adenolipoma m (plural adenolipomas)
* (pathology) adenolipoma (benign lipoma of a gland)

#### Related terms

* adenolipomatose (“adenolipomatosis”)

### Further reading

* “adenolipoma”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “adenolipoma”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “adenolipoma”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# bëczka
## Slovincian
### Etymology

From bëka +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbət͡ʃ.ka/
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: bëcz‧ka

### Noun

bëczka f
* diminutive of bëka

#### Related terms

* bëkócz
* bëkac impf
* bëknõc pf
* nabëkac pf
* rôzbëkac pf
* wëbëkac pf
* wùbëkac pf
* zabëkac pf

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “bȧ̃čka”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 21
# adigués
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.ðiˈɣes]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.ðiˈɣes]

### Verb

adigués
* only used in m'adigués, first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of adir-se
* only used in s'adigués, third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of adir-se

## Spanish
### Adjective

adigués (feminine adiguesa, masculine plural adigueses, feminine plural adiguesas)
* Adyghe (of or relating to Adyghe ethnic group)
* Adygean (of, from or relating to Adygea, Russia)

### Noun

adigués m (plural adigueses, feminine adiguesa, feminine plural adiguesas)
* Adyghe (member of the Adyghe ethic group)
* Adygean (native or inhabitant of Adygea, Russia) (male or of unspecified gender)

#### Hypernyms

* ruso

#### Related terms

* Adiguesia

### Adjective

adigués m pl or f pl
* plural of adigué

### Noun

adigués
* plural of adigué
# telefonát
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛlɛfonaːt]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

telefonát m inan
* telephone call

#### Related terms

* See fón
* telefon

### Further reading

* “telefonát”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “telefonát”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “telefonát”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 上行下效
## Chinese

| | | up; on; on topup; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up | to go; to do; capableto go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional | under; next; lowerunder; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter | effect; efficacy; imitate |
| simp. and trad. (上行下效) | simp. and trad. (上行下效) | 上 | 行 | 下 | 效 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàngxíngxiàxiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^6$ hang$^4$ haa$^6$ haau$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siōng-hêng-hā-hāu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàngxíngxiàxiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàngsíngsiàsiào
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^4$-hsing$^2$-hsia$^4$-hsiao$^4$
*** Yale: shàng-syíng-syà-syàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqshyngshiahshiaw
*** Palladius: шансинсясяо (šansinsjasjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^6$ hang$^4$ haa$^6$ haau$^6$
*** Yale: seuhng hàhng hah haauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^6$ hang$^4$ haa$^6$ haau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^6$ heng$^4$ ha$^6$ hao$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ²² hɐŋ²¹ haː²² haːu̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-hêng-hā-hāu
*** Tâi-lô: siōng-hîng-hā-hāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioxnghenghaxhau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ha²²⁻²¹ hau²²/

### Idiom

上行下效
* (originally derogatory) subordinates follow the example of their superiors
# pontapé
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From ponta +‎ pé.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /põ.taˈpɛ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /põ.tɐˈpɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Hyphenation: pon‧ta‧pé

### Noun

pontapé m (plural pontapés)
* kick (with the toe)
* (figurative) mistake, blunder
    Um pontapé na gramática. ― A grammatical blunder.

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:pontapé.

#### Derived terms

* pontapé de baliza
* pontapé de bicicleta
* pontapé de canto
* pontapé de saída
* pontapé livre
# спустошувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From спусто́шити (spustóšyty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spʊˈstɔʃʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

спусто́шувати • (spustóšuvaty) impf (perfective спусто́шити) (transitive)
* to desolate, to devastate, to harry, to lay waste, to ravage, to waste
    Synonyms: пусто́шити impf (pustóšyty), плюндрува́ти impf (pljundruváty), розоря́ти impf (rozorjáty), руйнува́ти impf (rujnuváty)
* (often humorous) to empty, to raid (take all the contents of, leaving nothing)
    Synonym: пусто́шити impf (pustóšyty)
* (figurative) to drain (someone's) spirit, to have a devastating effect (on)

#### Derived terms

* спусто́шування n (spustóšuvannja)
* спусто́шуватися impf (spustóšuvatysja)
* спусто́шувач m (spustóšuvač), спусто́шувачка f (spustóšuvačka)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “спустошувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “спустошувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “спустошувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “спустошувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# tình dục
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 情慾 (“lust; sexual desire”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tïŋ˨˩ zʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [tɨn˦˩ jʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tɨn˨˩ jʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Noun

tình dục
* sex (act of sexual intercourse)

#### Derived terms

* lạm dụng tình dục (濫用情慾)
* quan hệ tình dục (關係情慾)
* thiên hướng tình dục (偏向情慾)
* tình dục học (情慾學)

### See also

* làm tình
# Enneese
## Yola
### Etymology

Borrowed from Irish Inis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛˈniːs/

### Proper noun

Enneese
* a surname, equivalent to English Ennis
** 1987, The Manuscript of Jacob Poole's Glossary of the Dialect of Forth and Bargy:En=neeseEnnis

### References

* T. P. Dolan (1987) Eighteenth-Century lreland / lris an dá chultúr Vol. 2, Eighteenth-Century lreland Society, page 205