OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tárca
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From tár (“storehouse; magazine”) +‎ -ca (diminutive suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. The diminutive suffix was incorrectly inferred from words ending in -ca/-ce such as tálca and mérce and used to create new words.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtaːrt͡sɒ]
* Hyphenation: tár‧ca
* Rhymes: -t͡sɒ

### Noun

tárca (plural tárcák)
* wallet
* (government) portfolio

#### Derived terms

* cigarettatárca
* irattárca
* levéltárca
* pénztárca
* szivartárca
* tárcaközi
* tárcarovat
* tárca nélküli miniszter

### References

* ↑ tárca in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* tárca in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# vivipary
## English
### Alternative forms

* viviparity

### Noun

vivipary (uncountable)
* (in plants) Reproduction via embryos that develop from the outset without interruption (as opposed to germinating from a seed).
* (in animals) Live birth (as opposed to hatching from an egg).

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “in animals”): ovipary

#### Related terms

* pseudovivipary
* viviparous, viviparously
# zendo
## English
### Alternative forms

* zendō

### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 禅堂 (zendō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɛndəʊ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

zendo (plural zendos)
* A hall at a Zen buddhist monastery where formal seated meditation (zazen) is practiced.
** 2021, Ruth Ozeki, The Book of Form and Emptiness, Canongate Books (2022), page 408:In the zendo, she settled herself in her teacher’s old seat and looked out over the room at the rows of meditators who were settling on their cushions, turning to face the smooth, white walls.

### Anagrams

* Donze, dozen, zoned

## Italian
### Noun

zendo m (uncountable)
* (obsolete) the Avestan language
    Synonyms: avestico, lingua avestica

## Japanese
### Romanization

zendo
* Rōmaji transcription of ぜんど
# disgraceful
## English
### Alternative forms

* disgracefull (archaic)

### Etymology

From disgrace +‎ -ful.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: [dɪsˈɡɹeɪsfəɫ], [dɪzˈɡɹeɪsfəɫ]
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

disgraceful (comparative disgracefuller or more disgraceful, superlative disgracefullest or disgracefullest)
* Bringing or warranting disgrace; shameful.
** 1668, Slingsby Bethel, The world's mistake in Oliver Cromwell, page 9:Fourthly, in the disgracefullest defeat at Hiftaniola that ever this Kingdom suffered in any age or time.
** 1883, Jane Welsh Carlyle, Thomas Carlyle, James Anthony Froude, Letters and Memorials of Jane Welsh Carlyle - Volume 1, page 292:Meanwhile I have plenty to employ me, in siding drawers and locked places, which I left in the disgracefullest confusion ;
** 1883, Robert Eldridge Aris Willmott, editor, The poetical works of Thomas Gray, Thomas Parnell, William Collins, Matthew Green, & Thomas Warton.:From Zoilus to Dennis, no disgracefuller outrage on taste had been committed.
** 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.
* Giving offense to moral sensibilities and injurious to reputation.
** 1854, Mary Hayden Green Pike, Ida May: A Story of Things Actual and Possible, page 76:I dono' where she 's raised, but she do go on de most disgracefullest since she been here.
** 1953, Arnold Gingrich, The Esquire Treasury:To a good golfer a shank is disgracefuller than being dead drunk or in jail.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:despicable

#### Derived terms

* disgracefully
* disgracefulness
# Niemka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Niemiec +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲɛ.mka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmka
* Syllabification: Nie‧mka

### Noun

Niemka f (male equivalent Niemiec)
* female equivalent of Niemiec (“German”) (person from Germany)

#### Related terms

* niemiecki
* niemieckojęzyczny
* Niemcy
* Niemiaszek
* niemiec
* niemiecczyzna
* niemieckość

### Further reading

* Niemka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Niemka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# บวบ
## Thai
### Etymology

Compare Vietnamese mướp; Cognate with Lao ບວບ (būap) or ບອບ (bǭp), Tai Dam ꪚꪺꪚ, Tai Dón ꪚꪺꪚ, Shan မၢၵ်ႇမူပ်ႇ (màak mùup)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | บวบ ɓ w ɓ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bùuap |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | buap |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /bua̯p̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

บวบ • (bùuap)
* Chinese okra (Luffa acutangula)
* (colloquial) penis.
# retainer
## English
### Etymology

From retain +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɹɪˈteɪn.ə/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ɹɪˈteɪn.ɚ/, /ɹəˈteɪn.ɚ/
* Rhymes: -eɪnə(ɹ)

### Noun

retainer (plural retainers)
* Any thing or person that retains.
* A dependent or follower of someone of rank.
** 2021 October 19, David Graeber, David Wengrowr, “Unfreezing the ice age: the truth about humanity’s deep past”, in The Guardian, UK:If they possessed the means to marshal labour, pile up food resources and provender armies of year-round retainers, what sort of royalty would consciously elect not to do so.
* A paid servant, especially one who has been employed for many years.
* A fee one pays to reserve the other's time for services.
    This lawyer charges a retainer for his work.
* (dentistry) A device that holds teeth in position after orthodontic treatment.
** 1981, “Too Drunk to Fuck”, performed by Dead Kennedys:You give me head / It makes it worse / Take out your fuckin' retainer / Put it in your purse
* (rail transport, mechanical engineering) A retaining valve.

#### Derived terms

* general retainer
* special retainer

#### Translations

Bulgarian: слуга (bg) m (sluga), васал (bg) m (vasal)
Egyptian: (šmsw)
Esperanto: akompananto
French: suite (fr) f
German: Dienstmann (de) m, Gefolgsmann (de) m, Vasall (de) m
Japanese: 家来 (ja) (けらい, kerai)
Middle English: hirdman :
Bengali: নওকর (bn) (nôukôr)
Bulgarian: слуга (bg) m (sluga)
Egyptian: (šmsw)
Finnish: palvelija (fi)
French: serviteur (fr) m
German: Bediensteter (de) m
Japanese: 臣下 (ja) (shinka)
Russian: слуга́ (ru) m (slugá)
Spanish: criado (es) m :

### See also

* brace

### Anagrams

* Arretine, Eretrian, Eritrean, Renteria, rain tree, rain-tree, raintree
# nonclustered
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ clustered.

### Adjective

nonclustered (not comparable)
* (databases) Not clustered.

#### Synonyms

* unclustered

#### Derived terms

* nonclustered index
# fearsome
## English
### Etymology

From fear +‎ -some. Compare German furchtsam (“fearful”, obsolete also “fearsome”), which this is more closely equivalent to English frightsome, however.

### Pron

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

fearsome (comparative more fearsome, superlative most fearsome)
* frightening, especially in appearance.
* (rare or archaic) fearful, frightened

#### Derived terms

* fearsomely
* fearsomeness

#### Related terms

* fear
* fearful
# esporto
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈspɔr.to/
* Rhymes: -ɔrto
* Hyphenation: e‧spòr‧to

### Verb

esporto
* first-person singular present indicative of esportare

### Anagrams

* petroso, porteso, postero, posterò, proteso
# patruch
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈpa.trux/

### Noun

patruch m inan
* (Near Masovian) field poppyhead in which, when ripe, holes open through which seeds are shaken out
    Hypernym: makówka

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “patruch”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 13
# رحیم
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رَحِيم (raḥīm).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɾa.ˈhiːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rä.ɦíːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rä.ɦíːm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [rä.jíːm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [rä.jím]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹæ.ɦíːm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾä.ɦím]

### Adjective

رحیم • (rahim)
* very merciful

#### Related terms

* رَحْمٰن (rahmān)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian رَحِیم (rahīm), from Arabic رَحِيم (raḥīm).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɾə.ɦiːm/

### Adjective

رَحِیم • (rahīm) (Hindi spelling रहीम)
* very merciful

#### Related terms

* رَحْمٰن (rahmān)
# 勝瓜
## Chinese
### Etymology

Euphemistic form of 絲瓜, since 絲 (si1) is nearly homophonous to 輸 (syu1, “to lose”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèngguā
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^3$ gwaa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèngguā
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shènggua
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^4$-kua$^1$
*** Yale: shèng-gwā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenqgua
*** Palladius: шэнгуа (šɛngua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^3$ gwaa$^1$
*** Yale: sing gwā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^3$ gwaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^3$ gua$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ³³ kʷaː⁵⁵/

### Noun

勝瓜
* (chiefly Cantonese) Chinese okra (Luffa acutangula)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 稜角絲瓜 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 稜角絲瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 澎湖絲瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 絲瓜, 八稜瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 絲瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 絲瓜, 勝瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 絲瓜, 勝瓜 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 絲瓜 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 絲瓜 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 絲瓜 |
| Cantonese | Nanning (Tanka) | 絲瓜 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 絲瓜 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 絲瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 絲瓜 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 絲瓜 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 角瓜 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) | 角瓜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 角瓜 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 澎湖個菜瓜 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 十捻瓜 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 菜瓜, 十捻 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 澎湖菜瓜, 十捻 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 澎湖菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 角瓜 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 割溝菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 割溝菜瓜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 絲瓜 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 八稜瓜 |
# ἐσχάτου
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /es.kʰá.tuː/ → /esˈxa.tu/ → /esˈxa.tu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /es.kʰá.tuː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /esˈkʰa.tu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /esˈxa.tu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /esˈxa.tu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /esˈxa.tu/

### Adjective

ἐσχᾰ́του • (eskhắtou)
* masculine/neuter genitive singular of ἔσχᾰτος (éskhătos)
# bezpokojie
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈbɛzpokoji̯ɛː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈbɛspokojiː/

### Noun

bezpokojie n
* unease, uneasiness, restlessness

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “bezpokojie”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# μνημονεύω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From μνήμων (mnḗmōn, “mindful”) +‎ -εύω (-eúō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mnɛː.mo.něu̯.ɔː/ → /mni.moˈne.βo/ → /mni.moˈne.vo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mnɛː.mo.něu̯.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /mne̝.moˈne.wo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /mni.moˈne.βo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /mni.moˈne.vo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /mni.moˈne.vo/

### Verb

μνημονεύω • (mnēmoneúō)
* (active voice)
** to call to mind, remember, think of
*** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 103B
*** 37 CE – 100 CE, Josephus, Against Apion 1.1
*** 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Panathenaicus 128
*** 366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Critias 117E
*** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.36
*** 472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 783
*** 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 121
*** 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Otho 1
*** 391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 264
*** 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 480A
*** 349 BCE, Demosthenes, First Olynthiac 11
*** 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 2 Maccabees 10.6
*** (absolute)
**** 519 BCE – 422 BCE, Cratinus, Collected Works 122
**** 380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 499E
**** 342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, The Girl who has her hair cropped 142
**** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Memory 453A.6
** to call to another's mind, mention, say
*** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 646B
*** Phalaris, Letters 2
*** 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Themistocles 32
*** 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 1 Maccabees 12.11
** to serve as μνήμων (mnḗmōn)
*** 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 1 Maccabees 11.3
* (passive voice) to be remembered, had in memory
** 430 BCE, Euripides, Herakles' Children 334
** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.23
** 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Panathenaicus 128
** 330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 231
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 4.8.2
** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.47
** 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 600A

#### Derived terms

* ἀναμνημονεύω (anamnēmoneúō)
* ἀπομνημονεύω (apomnēmoneúō)
* διαμνημονεύω (diamnēmoneúō)
* ἐπιμνημονεύω (epimnēmoneúō)
* καταμνημονεύω (katamnēmoneúō)
* προμνημονεύω (promnēmoneúō)
* συμμνημονεύω (summnēmoneúō)
* συνδιαμνημονεύω (sundiamnēmoneúō)

### Further reading

* “μνημονεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μνημονεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* μνημονεύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* G3421 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# ἔλδομαι
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἐέλδομαι (eéldomai)

### Etymology

From ἐέλδομαι (eéldomai) from *ἐϝέλδομαι (*ewéldomai). Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-, and thus cognate with Sanskrit वृणोति (vṛṇoti) and English will. Beekes suggests instead a PIE root h₁ueld, which would have no descendants in languages other than Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /él.do.mai̯/ → /ˈel.ðo.mɛ/ → /ˈel.ðo.me/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /él.do.mai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈel.do.mɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈel.ðo.mɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈel.ðo.me/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈel.ðo.me/

### Verb

ἔλδομαι • (éldomai)
* to wish, long [with infinitive]
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.638
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.162
** 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 1.4
* to long for [with genitive]
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.122
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.210
* to desire [with accusative]
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.481
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.409
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 24.400

#### Derived terms

* ἐπέλδομαι (epéldomai)

#### Related terms

* ἔλδωρ (éldōr)

### Further reading

* “ἔλδομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἔλδομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἔλδομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἔλδομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἔλδομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ἔλδομαι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “ἔλδομαι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
# جروح
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒu.ruːħ/
* Rhymes: -uːħ

### Noun

جُرُوح • (jurūḥ) m pl
* plural of جُرْح (jurḥ)
# delimited
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈlɪmɪtəd/

### Adjective

delimited (not comparable)
* With specified conditions.
* Within set boundaries or limits.

#### Synonyms

* (within set boundaries): bounded, demarcated

#### Hyponyms

* brace-delimited

#### Derived terms

* delimited continuation
* nondelimited
* undelimited

### Verb

delimited
* simple past and past participle of delimit

### Related terms

* limited
# मिल्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মিল্ (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬶᬮ᭄ (Balinese script)
* মিল্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰰𑰩𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀺𑀮𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* မိလ် (Burmese script)
* મિલ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਮਿਲ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌿𑌲𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦶꦭ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂱𑂪𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಮಿಲ್ (Kannada script)
* មិល៑ (Khmer script)
* ມິລ຺ (Lao script)
* മില് (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᡳᠯ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘱𑘩𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠢᠯ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧒𑧉𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐶𑐮𑑂 (Newa script)
* ମିଲ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢶꢭ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆴𑆬𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖰𑖩𑖿 (Siddham script)
* මිල් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩑𑩽 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚮𑚥𑚶 (Takri script)
* மில் (Tamil script)
* మిల్ (Telugu script)
* มิลฺ (Thai script)
* མི་ལ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒱𑒪𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨁𑨬𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Of uncertain origin and not attested in Vedic Sanskrit. Tedesco reconstructs this late root as a Sanskritization of early Prakrit *𑀫𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀳 (*milha, “mixed”), from मिश्र (miśra, “mixed”). Mayrhofer supports this and also notes Vedic l-variant मिश्ल (miśla, “mixed”) from which this root would be derived.
Turner rejects this origin on the basis that this root and its descendants show no evidence of the aspiration of -l- and Prakrit *𑀫𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀳 (*milha, “mixed”) is unattested in favor of 𑀫𑀺𑀲 (misa), 𑀫𑀻𑀲 (mīsa), 𑀫𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (missa). He instead reconstructs mil ~ mēl ~ miḍ as a differentiation of older मील् (mīl, “to close the eyes”), undergoing a semantic shift evidenced by Vedic मीलित (mīlita, “closed, together, met”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mil̪/

### Root

मिल् • (mil) (Classical Sanskrit)
* to meet (as friends or foes); to encounter; to join; to fall in with; to come together; to assemble; to concur; to combine

#### Derived terms

* मिलति (milati)

### References

* ↑ P. M. Tedesco (1953) “Sanskrit Ā-mreḍ- ‘To Repeat’”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society‎, volume 73, number 2, American Oriental Society, page 80b
* ↑ Monier Williams (1899) “मिल्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 817, column 3.
* ↑ William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 121
* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 405
* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 640
# ἐσχάτῳ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /es.kʰá.tɔːi̯/ → /esˈxa.to/ → /esˈxa.to/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /es.kʰá.tɔːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /esˈkʰa.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /esˈxa.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /esˈxa.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /esˈxa.to/

### Adjective

ἐσχᾰ́τῳ • (eskhắtōi)
* masculine/neuter dative singular of ἔσχᾰτος (éskhătos)
# 中共肺炎
## Chinese

| | | Communist Party of China; People's Republic of China; Red China | pneumonia |
| trad. (中共肺炎) | trad. (中共肺炎) | 中共 | 肺炎 |
| simp. $^#$(中共肺炎) | simp. $^#$(中共肺炎) | 中共 | 肺炎 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhōnggòng fèiyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄟˋ ㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^1$ gung$^6$ fai$^3$ jim$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōnggòng fèiyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄟˋ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhonggòng fèiyán
*** Wade–Giles: Chung$^1$-kung$^4$ fei$^4$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: Jūng-gùng fèi-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jonggonq feyyan
*** Palladius: Чжунгун фэйянь (Čžungun fɛjjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ feɪ̯⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^1$ gung$^6$ fai$^3$ jim$^4$
*** Yale: jūng guhng fai yìhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^1$ gung$^6$ fai$^3$ jim$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^1$ gung$^6$ fei$^3$ yim$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² fɐi̯³³ jiːm²¹/

### Noun

中共肺炎
* (derogatory) COVID-19

#### Usage notes

* Used with the pointed political implication that the Chinese government is responsible for the virus's fabrication and/or release. Widely used among Falun Gong practitioners.

#### Synonyms

* 中共病毒 (Zhōnggòng bìngdú)
* 新冠肺炎 (xīnguān fèiyán)
* 武漢肺炎／武汉肺炎 (Wǔhàn fèiyán)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 中 | 共 | 肺 | 炎 |
| ちゅう Grade: 1 | きょう Grade: 4 | はい Grade: 6 | えん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||||
* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɨːkʲo̞ː ha̠iẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

中(ちゅう)共(きょう)肺(はい)炎(えん) • (chūkyō haien)
* (derogatory, informal, sometimes offensive) COVID-19
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:中共肺炎.

#### Usage notes

Since this term links COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 to China and the Chinese Communist Party, it may be considered offensive or exclusionary. Compare English Wuhan flu, Chinese virus, etc. Other informal terms such as コロナ (korona, “coronavirus”) are usually considered neutral.