# عرس
## Arabic

* Root
* ع ر س (ʕ r s)
* 4 terms

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕurs/

#### Noun

عُرْس • (ʕurs) m (plural أَعْرَاس (ʔaʕrās))
* wedding
* marriage
* marriage feast

##### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: عرس (ʕirs, “wedding”)
* Moroccan Arabic: عرس (ʕurs)
* → Swahili: harusi

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕirs/

#### Noun

عِرْس • (ʕirs) m or f by sense (plural أَعْرَاس (ʔaʕrās))
* spouse; husband or wife
    عِرْسَانِ ― ʕirsāni ― husband and wife

##### Declension
### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕu.rus/

#### Noun

عُرُس • (ʕurus) pl
* plural of عَرُوس (ʕarūs)

## Moroccan Arabic

* Root
* ع ر س
* 3 terms

### Etymology 1

From Arabic عُرْس (ʕurs).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕurs/

#### Noun

عرس • (ʕurs) m (plural عراسات (ʕrāsāt))
* marriage
* wedding
* marriage feast

### Etymology 2

From Arabic عَرَّسَ (ʕarrasa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕar.ras/

#### Verb

عرس • (ʕarras) II (non-past يعرس (yʕarras))
* to marry
* to hold a marriage feast

##### Conjugation

Conjugation of عرس :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | عرّست (ʕarrast) | عرّستي (ʕarrasti) | عرّس (ʕarras) | عرّسنا (ʕarrasna) | عرّستوا (ʕarrastu) | عرّسوا (ʕarrsu) |
| past | f | عرّست (ʕarrast) | عرّستي (ʕarrasti) | عرّست (ʕarrsāt) | عرّسنا (ʕarrasna) | عرّستوا (ʕarrastu) | عرّسوا (ʕarrsu) |
| non-past | m | نعرّس (nʕarras) | تعرّس (tʕarras) | يعرّس (yʕarras) | نعرّسوا (nʕarrsu) | تعرّسوا (tʕarrsu) | يعرّسوا (yʕarrsu) |
| non-past | f | نعرّس (nʕarras) | تعرّسي (tʕarrsi) | تعرّس (tʕarras) | نعرّسوا (nʕarrsu) | تعرّسوا (tʕarrsu) | يعرّسوا (yʕarrsu) |
| imperative | m | | عرّس (ʕarras) | | | عرّسوا (ʕarrsu) | |
| imperative | f | | عرّسي (ʕarrsi) | | | عرّسوا (ʕarrsu) | |

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic عِرْس (ʕirs, “spouse, consort”).

#### Noun

عرس • (ʼırs) (plural اعراس (eʼras))
* spouse, consort, a person in a marriage or marital relationship
    Synonyms: اش (eş), زوج (zevc)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: ırs

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ırs”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2050
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “ırs”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 472
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “عرس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3243
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عرس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1293

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic عُرْس (ʕurs, “wedding, marriage”).

#### Noun

عرس • (ʼurs)
* wedding, nuptials, the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage
    Synonyms: دوگون (düğün), سور (sur)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: urs

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “urs”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4993
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “urs”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1349
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Nuptiæ”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1162
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “عرس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3243
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عرس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1293

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ع ر س
* 4 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic عُرْس (ʕurs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕurs/, [ˈʕo.r(o)s]
* Audio (Jerusalem):(file)

### Noun

عرس • (ʕurs) m (plural أعراس (ʔaʕrās) or عراس (ʕrās))
* wedding

#### See also

* عروس (ʕarūs, “bride”)
* عريس (ʕarīs, “groom”)