# 栗

| 栗 | U+6817, &#26647; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6817 |
| ← 栖 [U+6816] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 栘 → [U+6818] |
| 栗 | U+F9DA, &#63962; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9DA |
| ← 慄 [U+F9D9] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 率 → [U+F9DB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

栗 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一田木 (MWD), four-corner 1090$_4$, composition ⿱覀木(GJKV) or ⿱覀𣎳(HT))

#### Derived characters

* 慄, 傈, 凓, 㗚, 塛, 㟳, 搮, 溧, 瑮, 鷅(𫛽), 篥, 䔁, 麜

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 522, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14695
* Dae Jaweon: page 910, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1195, character 9
* Unihan data for U+6817
* Unihan data for U+F9DA

## Chinese

* 栗 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Chestnut (English)
* 栗姓 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Li (surname 栗) (English)

### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 栗 :
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 栗 | *riɡ |
| 溧 | *riɡ |
| 慄 | *riɡ |
| 鷅 | *riɡ |
| 凓 | *riɡ |
| 篥 | *riɡ |
| 麜 | *riɡ |
| 瑮 | *riɡ |
| 塛 | *riɡ |
| 搮 | *riɡ |
Pictogram (象形) – chestnuts growing on a tree. Similar to 果 and 某. Unrelated to 要 and 票.

### Etymology 1

Possibly related to T'en [script needed] (lik³¹, “chestnut”) (Schuessler, 2007).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lì (li$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leot$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): li̍t
* Eastern Min (BUC): lík
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): la̍t / li̍t / le̍k / lek
    (Teochew, Peng'im): lag$^8$ / liêg$^8$ / liag$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$liq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lì
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lì
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$
*** Yale: lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
*** Palladius: ли (li)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leot$^6$
*** Yale: leuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loet$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêd$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵt̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: lid
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /lit̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lík
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃ɛiʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍t
*** Tâi-lô: la̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lat
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lat̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lat̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lat̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍t
*** Tâi-lô: li̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lit
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lit̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lit̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lit̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k
*** Tâi-lô: li̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lek
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lek
*** Tâi-lô: lik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: leg
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚³²/
* la̍t - vernacular;
* li̍t/le̍k - literary.
* Middle Chinese: lit
Rime :
| Character | 栗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力質切 |
| Baxter | lit |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /liĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]i[t]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*riɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 栗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | lì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ lit › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]i[t]/ |
| English | chestnut tree |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 栗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7969 |
| Phonetic component | 栗 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 栗 |
| Old Chinese | /*riɡ/ |

#### Definitions

栗
* chestnut tree; chestnut
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Dōngmén zhī lì, yǒu jiàn jiāshì. [Pinyin]
    By the chestnut trees at the east gate, is a row of houses.
    From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE
    Āigōng wèn shè yú Zǎi Wǒ. Zǎi Wǒ duìyuē: “Xiàhòushì yǐ sōng, yīnrén yǐ bǎi, zhōurén yǐ lì, yuē shǐ mín zhànlì (lì).” Zǐ wén zhī yuē: “Chéngshì bùshuō, suìshì bùjiàn, jìwǎng bùjiù.” [Pinyin]
    Duke Ai asked Zai Wo about the altars of the spirits of the land. Zai Wo replied, "The Xia sovereign's clan planted the pine tree about them; the men of the Yin planted the cypress; and the men of the Zhou planted the chestnut tree, meaning thereby to cause the people to be trembling in awe." When the Master heard it, he said, "Things that are done, it is needless to speak about; things that have had their course, it is needless to remonstrate about; things that are past, it is needless to blame."
* a surname

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 栗子, 板栗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 栗子, 板栗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 栗子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 栗子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 栗子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 栗子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 栗子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 栗子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 栗子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 栗子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 栗子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 栗子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 栗子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 栗子, 板栗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 栗子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 栗子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 栗子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 栗子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 栗子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 栗子, 板栗 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 栗子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 栗子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 栗子, 板栗, 毛栗子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 栗篷 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 栗子, 板栗, 栗篷 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 栗篷 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 栗篷, 栗子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 栗子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 栗子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 毛栗子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 毛栗子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 栗子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 毛栗子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 栗子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 栗子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 栗子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 毛栗 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 栗子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 栗子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 栗子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 栗子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 栗子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 栗子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 栗子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 栗子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 毛栗子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 栗子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 栗子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 栗子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 栗子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 板栗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 板栗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 栗板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 栗子, 板栗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 板栗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 板栗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 板栗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 栗子, 毛栗子, 板栗, 小毛栗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 栗子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 栗子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 栗子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 板栗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 毛栗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 板栗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 板栗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 板栗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 板栗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 栗子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 板栗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 板栗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 板栗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 板栗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 板栗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 板栗子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 栗子, 板栗 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 栗子, 板栗 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 栗子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 栗子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 板栗 large, 毛栗 small |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 板栗 large, 毛栗子 small, 毛栗 small |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 栗子, 板栗 large, 毛栗 small |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 栗子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 風栗 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 栗子, 風栗 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 栗子, 風栗 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 風栗 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 風栗 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 風栗 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 風栗 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 風栗 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 風栗 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 風栗 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 風栗 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 風栗 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 栗 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 風栗 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 栗子 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 栗果 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 栗果 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 風栗 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 栗 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 風栗 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 栗 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 風栗 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 栗米 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 栗米 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 栗子 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 風栗 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 板栗 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 栗仔 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 栗 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 栗 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 風栗 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 栗子 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 栗子 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 栗子, 板栗 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 栗子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 栗仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 栗仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 栗仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 栗子 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 栗仔, 栗 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 栗子 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 風栗 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 栗, 板栗 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 栗 large, 毛栗 small |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 栗子 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 栗子 |
| Jin | Datong | 栗子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 栗子 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 栗子 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 栗子 |
| Jin | Linhe | 栗子 |
| Jin | Jining | 栗子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 栗子 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 栗子 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 栗子 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 栗子 |
| Jin | Handan | 栗子, 毛栗子 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 栗了 |
| Jin | Suide | 栗子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 栗仔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 栗子 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 栗子 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 栗子 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 栗子 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 栗子 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 栗子 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 栗子 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 栗子 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 栗子 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 栗子 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 栗子 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 栗子 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 栗子 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 栗子 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 侯栗 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 栗子 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 侯栗 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 侯栗 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 侯栗 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 侯栗 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 侯栗 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 侯栗 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 侯栗 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 栗子 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 板栗 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 栗子, 板栗 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 栗子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 栗子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 栗子, 板栗 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 栗子 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 栗子 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 栗 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 栗子, 板栗子, 毛栗子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 板栗 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 板栗, 毛栗 |

##### Compounds

* 不寒而栗 (bùhán'érlì)
* 仡栗
* 板栗 (bǎnlì)
* 栗喇
* 栗子 (lìzi)
* 栗尾
* 栗慄 / 栗栗
* 栗暴 (lìbào)
* 栗木坑 (Lìmùkēng)
* 栗栗 (lìlì)
* 栗栗不安
* 栗溪 (Lìxī)
* 栗烈
* 栗爆
* 栗碌
* 栗色 (lìsè)
* 栗苞 (lìbao)
* 栗薪
* 栗鑿 / 栗凿 (lìzáo)
* 栗鼠 (lìshǔ)
* 毛栗子
* 水栗
* 火中取栗 (huǒzhōngqǔlì)
* 炒栗子
* 猴栗
* 糖炒栗子
* 縮栗 / 缩栗
* 繭栗 / 茧栗
* 股栗
* 芧栗
* 醋栗 (cùlì)
* 雞皮栗子 / 鸡皮栗子
* 馬拉巴栗 / 马拉巴栗 (mǎlābālì)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 栗 – see 慄 (“to shiver; to shudder; to tremble; to be scared; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 慄).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### References

* “栗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* chestnut
* shake, tremble

#### Readings

* Go-on: りち (richi)
* Kan-on: りつ (ritsu)、り (ri)
* Kun: くり (kuri, 栗)、おののく (ononoku, 栗く)
* Nanori: くる (kuru)、りっ (ri')

#### Compounds

* 栗鼠(リス) (risu, “squirrel”)
* 栗(りっ)東(とう) (Rittō)
* 栗(りつ)林(りん)公(こう)園(えん) (Ritsurin Kōen)
* 芋(う)栗(りつ) (uritsu)
* 股(こ)栗(りつ) (koritsu)
* 戦(せん)栗(りつ) (senritsu)
* 苗(びょう)栗(りつ) (Byōritsu)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 栗
* くり Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
From Old Japanese.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くり [kùríꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
* IPA: [kɯ̟ɾʲi]

### Noun

栗(くり) or 栗(クリ) • (kuri)
* Japanese chestnut, Castanea crenata
    Synonym: マロン (maron)
    Hypernym: 橅 (buna)
* Short for 栗色 (kuri-iro): chestnut brown

#### Coordinate terms

* 五(ご)果(か), 五(ご)菓(か) (goka, “five fruits”): 桃(もも) (momo, “peach”), 李(すもも) (sumomo, “Japanese plum”), 杏(あんず) (anzu, “apricot”), 棗(なつめ) (natsume, “jujube”), 栗(くり) (kuri, “Japanese chestnut”)

#### Derived terms

* 栗(くり)色(いろ) (kuri-iro)
* 栗(くり)毛(げ) (kurige)
* 栗(くり)材(ざい) (kurizai)
* 栗茸(クリタケ) (kuritake)
* 栗(くり)鼠(ねずみ) (kurinezumi)
* 栗(くり)林(ばやし) (Kuribayashi)
* 栗(くり)原(はら) (Kurihara)
* クリボー (Kuribō, “Goomba”)
* 栗(くり)飯(めし) (kurimeshi)
* 栗(くり)山(やま) (Kuriyama)
* 甘(あま)栗(ぐり) (amaguri)
* 毬(いが)栗(ぐり) (igaguri)
* 片栗(カタクリ) (katakuri)
* 搗(か)ち栗(ぐり), 勝(か)ち栗(ぐり) (kachiguri)
* 支(シ)那(ナ)栗(グリ) (Shina-guri)
* 丹(たん)波(ば)栗(ぐり) (Tanba-guri)
* 団(ドン)栗(グリ) (donguri)
* 生(なま)栗(ぐり) (namaguri)
* 実栗(ミクリ) (mikuri)
* 実(み)無(な)し栗(ぐり), 虚(みなし)栗(ぐり) (minashiguri)

#### See also

* 橡(トチノキ), 栃(トチノキ) (tochinoki, “Japanese horse chestnut”)

### Proper noun

栗(くり) • (Kuri)
* a female given name
* a surname

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 栗 (MC lit).
Historical Readings :
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading |||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 리ᇙ〮 (Yale: lílq) | 리ᇙ〮 (Yale: lílq) |
| Middle Korean |||
| Text | Eumhun | Eumhun |
| Text | Gloss (hun) | Reading |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 밤〯 (Yale: pǎm) | 률〮 (Yale: lyúl) |

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾjuɭ] ~ [juɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [률/율]

### Hanja

Wikisource 栗 (eumhun 밤 률 (bam ryul), word-initial (South Korea) 밤 율 (bam yul))
* hanja form of 률/율 (“chestnut”) [affix]

#### Compounds

* 감률 (甘栗, gamnyul)
* 생률 (生栗, saengnyul)
* 율서 (栗鼠, yulseo)
* 율자 (栗子, yulja)
* 조율 (棗栗, joyul)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

栗: Hán Nôm readings: lật
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.