# 焦

| 焦 | U+7126, &#28966; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7126 |
| ← 焥 [U+7125] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 焧 → [U+7127] |

## Translingual
### Han character

焦 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人土火 (OGF), four-corner 2033$_1$, composition ⿱隹灬)

#### Derived terms

* 僬, 噍, 嫶, 嶕, 𢄺, 憔, 撨, 潐, 㺘, 𨖵, 𭧭, 樵, 燋, 膲, 𥛲, 𪽢, 瞧, 礁, 穛, 𧝈, 𥼚, 𦅃, 𦗠, 𦣳, 蟭, 譙(谯), 趭, 醮, 鐎(𨱓), 䩌, 𩏢, 𣟼, 𩴧, 𪆄
* 劁, 𨝱, 𣤚, 㲬, 顦, 鷦(鹪), 𨿈, 𨿞, 𭔓, 嶣, 蕉, 䆶, 癄, 𨶲(𨸋), 燞

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 674, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19119
* Dae Jaweon: page 1086, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2212, character 1
* Unihan data for U+7126

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 焦 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 癄 | *ʔsrews |
| 焦 | *ʔsew |
| 蕉 | *ʔsew |
| 鷦 | *ʔsew |
| 僬 | *ʔsew, *ʔsews, *zew |
| 噍 | *ʔsew, *zews |
| 膲 | *ʔsew |
| 鐎 | *ʔsew, *zew |
| 蟭 | *ʔsew |
| 燋 | *ʔsew, *ʔsewɢ |
| 醮 | *ʔsews |
| 潐 | *ʔsews |
| 趭 | *ʔsews, *zews, *lews |
| 樵 | *zew |
| 譙 | *zew |
| 憔 | *zew |
| 劁 | *zew, *zews |
| 顦 | *zew |
| 嶕 | *zew |
| 撨 | *zew, *seːw |
| 穛 | *ʔsreːwɢ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 隹 (“bird”) + 火 (“fire”).

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsjow (“to boil; to burn; to cook; to bake”). Cognate with Tibetan འཚོད ('tshod, “to cook”), Burmese ဆူ (hcu, “to boil”). Compare also the following Sinitic words (STEDT):
* 燋 (OC *ʔsew, *ʔsewɢ, “to roast, burn, scorch; torch”)
* 樵 (OC *zew, “to gather firewood; firewood; burn fuel”)
* 爝 (OC *ʔsewɢs, *ʔsewɢ, *zewɢ, “torch”)
* 竈 (OC *ʔsluːɡs, “stove, kitchen”)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jiāo (jiao$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiao$^1$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ziu$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): diau$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): jieu$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chêu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): jiau$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): jiau$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): ciáu
* Eastern Min (BUC): ciĕu
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zieo$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiau / chau
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziao$^1$ / ziou$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ciau
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ziau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$
*** Yale: jyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: jiao$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giao
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiau⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^1$
*** Yale: jīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: diau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiau³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: jieu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiɛu⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chêu
*** Hakka Romanization System: zeu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zeu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: jiau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡siau⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: jiau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiau¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciáu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siau⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ciĕu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sieu⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zieo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sieu⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiau
*** Tâi-lô: tsiau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaw
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chau
*** Tâi-lô: tsau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zaw
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sau⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziao$^1$ / ziou$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiau / tsiou
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siau³³/, /t͡siou³³/
* literary;
* ziao1 - Shantou;
* ziou1 - Chaozhou.
* Middle Chinese: tsjew
Rime :
| Character | 焦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 即消切 |
| Baxter | tsjew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡siaw/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭɛu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ziu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*S.tew/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsew/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 焦 | 焦 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiāo | jiāo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsjew › | ‹ tsjew › |
| Old Chinese | /*S.tew/ | /*S.tew/ |
| English | burn, scorch | Jiao (place name) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 焦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6341 |
| Phonetic component | 焦 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 焦 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsew/ |

#### Definitions

焦
* burned; scorched
* coke (solid fuel)
* anxious; vexed
* (traditional Chinese medicine) burner
* a surname

##### Synonyms

* (burned): (Cantonese) 燶

##### Compounds

* 三焦 (sānjiāo)
* 上焦 (shàngjiāo)
* 下焦
* 中焦
* 分離焦慮 / 分离焦虑
* 勞心焦思 / 劳心焦思
* 勞身焦思 / 劳身焦思
* 包焦尼
* 失焦 (shījiāo)
* 宵旰焦勞 / 宵旰焦劳
* 對焦 / 对焦 (duìjiāo)
* 心焦 (xīnjiāo)
* 心焦如火
* 心焦如焚
* 憋憋焦焦
* 木焦油
* 火焦火辣
* 焦三仙
* 焦仲卿
* 焦仲卿妻
* 焦勞 / 焦劳
* 焦化 (jiāohuà)
* 焦土 (jiāotǔ)
* 焦土政策 (jiāotǔ zhèngcè)
* 焦孟不離 / 焦孟不离
* 焦家莊 / 焦家庄 (Jiāojiāzhuāng)
* 焦尾
* 焦尾琴
* 焦山河 (Jiāoshānhé)
* 焦岱 (Jiāodài)
* 焦循
* 焦心 (jiāoxīn)
* 焦心勞思 / 焦心劳思
* 焦急 (jiāojí)
* 焦慮 / 焦虑 (jiāolǜ)
* 焦憋
* 焦明 (jiāomíng)
* 焦月
* 焦枯
* 焦桐
* 焦棱
* 焦沙爛石 / 焦沙烂石
* 焦油 (jiāoyóu)
* 焦渴 (jiāokě)
* 焦灼 (jiāozhuó)
* 焦炙
* 焦炭 (jiāotàn)
* 焦煤 (jiāoméi)
* 無煙焦煤 / 无烟焦煤
* 焦熬投石
* 焦眉
* 焦穫 / 焦获
* 焦糖 (jiāotáng)
* 焦距 (jiāojù)
* 焦躁 (jiāozào)
* 焦金流石
* 焦釜
* 焦雷
* 焦霹靂 / 焦霹雳
* 焦面大士
* 焦頭爛額 / 焦头烂额 (jiāotóulàn'é)
* 焦黃 / 焦黄
* 焦黑 (jiāohēi)
* 焦點 / 焦点 (jiāodiǎn)
* 煉焦 / 炼焦
* 煤焦油 (méijiāoyóu)
* 煉焦爐 / 炼焦炉
* 燒焦 / 烧焦 (shāojiāo)
* 爛額焦頭 / 烂额焦头
* 皮焦肉爛 / 皮焦肉烂
* 聚焦 (jùjiāo)
* 脣焦舌敝 / 唇焦舌敝
* 舌敝脣焦 / 舌敝唇焦
* 苦心焦慮 / 苦心焦虑
* 調焦 / 调焦
* 變焦鏡頭 / 变焦镜头
* 近焦攝影 / 近焦摄影
* 迸兒焦 / 迸儿焦
* 鐺底焦飯 / 铛底焦饭
* 面皮焦黃 / 面皮焦黄
* 鮑焦 / 鲍焦

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāo (jiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$
*** Yale: jyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^1$
*** Yale: jīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

焦
* (physics) Short for 焦耳 (jiāo'ěr, “joule (energy unit)”).

### Etymology 3

Possibly the same as etymology 1. However, Bodman (1980) relates it to Proto-Vietic *trawᴮ (“dry”).

#### Pronunciation

* Northern Min (KCR): diǎu
* Eastern Min (BUC): dă
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dor$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ta / na
    (Teochew, Peng'im): da$^1$
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: diǎu
*** Sinological IPA : /tiau²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dă
*** Sinological IPA : /ta⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dor$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɒ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta
*** Tâi-lô: ta
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daf
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ta⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ta³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: na
*** Tâi-lô: na
*** Phofsit Daibuun: naf
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /nã⁴⁴/
* vernacular;
* na - only used in 干焦.

#### Definitions

焦
* (Min, Jianning Gan) dry
* (Singapore Hokkien) cheers!

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 乾 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 乾 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 乾 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 乾 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 乾 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 乾 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 乾 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 乾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 乾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 乾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 乾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 乾, 乾燥, 乾迸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 乾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 乾 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 乾 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 乾 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 燥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 燥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 燥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 乾, 燥 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 乾 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 燥 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 乾 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 乾 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 乾, 燥 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 乾 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 燥 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 燥 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 燥 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 燥 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 燥 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 燥 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 燥 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 燥 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 燥 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 燥 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 燥 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 乾 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 乾 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 焦 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 焦, 乾 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 焦 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 焦 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 焦 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 焦 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 焦 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 焦 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 焦 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 焦 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 焦 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 焦 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 焦 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 焦 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 乾 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 乾 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 乾, 焦 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 乾 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 乾 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 乾 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 乾, 燥 |
| Wu | Danyang | 乾 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 燥 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 乾 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 乾, 燥 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 乾杯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 乾杯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 乾杯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 乾杯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 乾杯 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 乾杯 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 乾杯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 乾杯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 乾杯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 乾杯, 乾杯子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 乾了, 見底兒, 乾杯 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 喝淨, 乾杯 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 乾杯, 乾了 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 乾杯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 乾杯, 乾了 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 乾杯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 乾了, 喝乾, 見底 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 乾杯 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 乾杯 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 飲杯, 飲勝, 乾杯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 飲杯, 飲勝, 乾杯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 乾杯 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 乾杯, 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 乾杯, 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 乾杯, 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 飲贏佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 飲嗮佢 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 飲嗮佢, 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 飲應佢 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 飲嗮佢 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 飲勝, 勝 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 乾杯 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 乾杯, 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 乾杯 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 乾杯, 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 飲勝 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 乾杯 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 照杯 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 乾杯, 深飲, 盡盅 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 飲勝 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 乾杯 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 乾杯 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 乾杯 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 乾杯 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 乾杯 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 乾杯 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 乾杯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 乾杯 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 乾杯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 乾杯 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 乾杯 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 飲 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 飲勝 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 乾杯 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 乾杯 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 乾杯 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 乾杯 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 乾杯 GT, 乾 GT, 予焦啦 GT |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 飲勝 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 焦, 予焦啦 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 乾杯 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 乾杯 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 乾盅 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 乾 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 飲齊去 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 乾杯 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 呷乾 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 乾杯, 照面 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 乾杯 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 碰杯 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 乾杯 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

#### Compounds

* 喙焦
* 干焦
* 止喙焦
* 烏焦㾪 / 乌焦㾪
* 焦乾 / 焦干
* 焦𠕇
* 焦堅 / 焦坚
* 焦塗 / 焦涂
* 焦尾
* 焦尾蔥 / 焦尾葱
* 焦心
* 焦料
* 焦洗
* 焦涸涸
* 焦炒
* 焦燥
* 焦癆 / 焦痨
* 焦碣
* 焦而鬆 / 焦而松
* 焦耳
* 焦肘
* 焦脯
* 焦鬆 / 焦松
* 臭火焦
* 臭焦

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* char
* hurry

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)
* Kun: こげる (kogeru, 焦げる, Jōyō)、あせる (aseru, 焦る, Jōyō)、こがれる (kogareru, 焦がれる, Jōyō)、こがす (kogasu, 焦がす, Jōyō)、じれる (jireru, 焦れる)、じらす (jirasu, 焦らす)

## Korean
### Hanja

焦 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

焦: Hán Nôm readings: tiêu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.