OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# supersecretive
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ secretive.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌsuːpərˈsiːkrɪtɪv/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

supersecretive (comparative more supersecretive, superlative most supersecretive)
* Alternative spelling of super-secretive
** 2010 November 25, Elissa Gootman, “Frustrations With Mayor Are Backdrop to Nominee Uproar”, in The New York Times:Ms. Black’s cause has been further hampered by the supersecretive way she was selected, which led to a vacuum in the days after the announcement that was easily filled by the mounting opposition.
# aroglber
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* arogleuber

### Etymology

arogl (“smell”) +‎ pêr (“sweet”).

### Adjective

aroglber (feminine singular aroglber, plural aroglber, not comparable)
* sweet-smelling, fragrant, perfumed
    Synonyms: persawrus, peraroglus, melysber, aromatig

#### Derived terms

* ffenigl aroglber (“sweet fennel”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “aroglber”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Bruchköbel
## German
### Etymology

First attested as Kebilo in 1062.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʁʊxˌkøːbl̩/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Bruch‧kö‧bel

### Proper noun

Bruchköbel n (proper noun, genitive Bruchköbels or (optionally with an article) Bruchköbel)
* Bruchköbel (a town in Hesse, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Bruchköbeler
** Bruchköbelerin
# kiir
## Estonian
### Etymology 1

Irregular derivation from kirg. Compare kiirgama.

#### Noun

kiir (genitive kiire, partitive kiirt)
* ray, beam
* (mathematics) ray, half-line

##### Derived terms

* gammakiir
* laserikiir
* röntgenikiir
* ultraviolettkiir
* valguskiir

### Etymology 2

From earlier *kiiru, from kiire +‎ -u.

#### Noun

kiir (genitive kiiru, partitive kiiru)
* hurry, haste

##### Related terms

* kiire

### Further reading

* “kiir”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
* “kiir”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “kiir”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
* “kiir”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
* kiir in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
# инщдугу
## Andi
### Numeral

инщдугу (inššdugu)
* five

### References

Comrie, Bernard, Khalilov, Madzhid (2010) Словарь языков и диалектов народов Северного Кавказа: Сопоставление основной лексики [The Dictionary of languages and dialects of the peoples of the Northern Caucasus: Comparison of the basic lexicon], Leipzig and Makhachkala: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, page 600
# Italophone
## English
### Etymology

From Italo- +‎ -phone.

### Adjective

Italophone (not comparable)
* Italian-speaking

#### Translations
### Noun

Italophone (plural Italophones)
* A person who speaks Italian
# epistemology
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē, “science, knowledge”), from ἐπίσταμαι (epístamai, “I know”) + -λογία (-logía, “study or logic of”), from λόγος (lógos, “speech, language”). The term was introduced into English by the Scottish philosopher James Frederick Ferrier (1808-1864).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɪˌpɪstəˈmɒləd͡ʒi/, /əˌpɪstəˈmɒləd͡ʒi/
** Audio (UK):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ɪˌpɪstəˈmɑləd͡ʒi/, /əˌpɪstəˈmɑləd͡ʒi/, /ɛˌpɪstəˈmɑləd͡ʒi/, /iˌpɪstəˈmɑləd͡ʒi/
** Audio (Maryland):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /eˌpɪstiˈmɔləd͡ʒi/
* Rhymes: -ɒlədʒi

### Noun

epistemology (countable and uncountable, plural epistemologies)
* (uncountable) The branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge; the theory of knowledge, asking such questions as "What is knowledge?", "How is knowledge acquired?", "What do people know?", "How do we know what we know?", "How do we know it is true?", and so on.
    Synonyms: epistemics, kenlore, metaknowledge
    Some thinkers take the view that, beginning with the work of Descartes, epistemology began to replace metaphysics as the most important area of philosophy.
** 2014 April 12, Michael Inwood, “Martin Heidegger: The philosopher who fell for Hitler [print version: Hitler’s philosopher]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review section)‎, London, page R10:[P]hilosophers of the time [early 20th century] were primarily concerned with epistemology and the foundations of the sciences; they often spoke as if we were separated from the real world by a screen of "representations" or "sense-data"; they tended to regard our approach to the world as one of disinterested observation.
* (countable) A particular instance, version, or school thereof; a particular theory of knowledge.
    In his epistemology, Plato maintains that our knowledge of universal concepts is a kind of recollection.
** 1995, Colin McLarty, “Preface”, in Elementary Categories, Elementary Toposes, →ISBN, page vii:I believe that 'intuitionism' is usually, and rightly, taken to mean Brouwer's epistemology of mathematics, which is unrelated to the origin or content of topos theory.

#### Derived terms

* epistemologic
* epistemological
* epistemologically
* epistemologist
* epistopic
* metaepistemology
* ontoepistemology
* standpoint epistemology
* telepistemology

#### Related terms

* episteme
* epistemic
* epistemically
* epistemic crisis
* epistemic regime
* epistemics
* epistemonical

#### Translations
### Further reading

* epistemology on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “epistemology”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “epistemology”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “epistemology”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# مارپیچ
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* մարփըչ (marpıç), մարփուչ (marpuç), մարփուճ (marpuc) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مارپیچ (mârpič, “spiral”).

### Noun

مارپیچ • (marpıç) (definite accusative مارپیچی (marpıçı), plural مارپیچلر (marpıçlar))
* the long, flexible tube of a hookah or waterpipe through which smoke is sucked

#### Derived terms

* مارپیچجی (marpıçcı, “maker or seller of tubes”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: marpuç
* → Albanian: markuç
* → Armenian: մարփուճ (marpʻuč), մարփունջ (marpʻunǰ)
* → Bulgarian: марку́ч (markúč)

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “مارپیچ”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 714
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “marpuç”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3065
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “مارپیچ”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 414b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مارپیچ”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1090
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “marpuç”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مارپیچ”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1654

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mɑːɾ.peːt͡ʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mɑːɾ.pʰeːt͡ʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mɑːɾ.pʰeːt͡ʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mɑːɾ.pʰeːt͡ʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mɔːɾ.pʰeːt͡ʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mɒːɹ.pʰiːt͡ʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mɔɾ.pʰet͡ʃ]

### Noun

مارپیچ • (mârpič) (plural مارپیچ‌ها (mârpič-hâ))
* (geometry) spiral

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: مارپیچ (marpıç), մարփըչ (marpıç), մարփուչ (marpuç), մարփուճ (marpuc) — Armeno-Turkish
** Turkish: marpuç
** → Albanian: markuç
** → Armenian: մարփուճ (marpʻuč), մարփունջ (marpʻunǰ)
** → Bulgarian: марку́ч (markúč)
# bukawe
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bocaui — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* bukawi

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˈkawe/ [bʊˈxaː.wɛ]
* Rhymes: -awe
* Syllabification: bu‧ka‧we

### Noun

bukawe (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜃᜏᜒ)
* giant bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper)
* zigzag bamboo (Dinochloa scandens)

#### Related terms

* Bocaue

#### See also

* bayog
* bayugin
* kawayan

### Further reading

* “bukawe”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “bukawe”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ਕੌਲ
## Punjabi
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian قول (qawl), from Arabic قَوْل (qawl).

#### Noun

ਕੌਲ • (kaul) m (Shahmukhi spelling قول)
* vow, pledge, word of honour

### Etymology 2

From Old Punjabi ਕਮਲੁ (kamalu), from Apabhramsa 𑆑𑆩𑆬 (kamala), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑀮 (kamala), from Sanskrit कमल (kamala).
Doublet of ਕਮਲ (kamal), a learned borrowing.

#### Noun

ਕੌਲ • (kaul) m (Shahmukhi spelling قول)
* lotus
* lily
* bowl, cup
    Synonym: ਪਿਆਲਾ (piālā)

##### Derived terms

* ਕੌਲ ਡੋਡਾ m (kaul ḍoḍā, “lotus seed”)

##### Related terms

* ਕੌਲਾ m (kaulā, “large bowl”)
* ਕੌਲੀ m (kaulī, “small bowl”)

### Further reading

* “ਕੌਲ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# pengeringan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

kering +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəŋəˈrɪŋan]
* Hyphenation: pe‧nge‧ring‧an

### Noun

pêngêringan (uncountable)
* drying, desiccating.
* draining
* seasoning: air drying of wood.

#### Derived terms

* pengeringan bertahap
* pengeringan buatan
* pengeringan hamparan tipis
* pengeringan lemari

### Further reading

* “pengeringan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# онлӏигу
## Andi
### Etymology

Akin to Avar анлъго (anlˢgo).

### Numeral

онлӏигу (onᵏlligu)
* six

### References

Comrie, Bernard, Khalilov, Madzhid (2010) Словарь языков и диалектов народов Северного Кавказа: Сопоставление основной лексики [The Dictionary of languages and dialects of the peoples of the Northern Caucasus: Comparison of the basic lexicon], Leipzig and Makhachkala: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, page 601
# Buccanodon
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Buccanodon m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Lybiidae.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Template:Lybiidae Hypernyms

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Buccanodon duchaillui (yellow-spotted barbet) – sole species

### References

* Buccanodon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Buccanodon on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Buccanodon on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# lapidaturus
## Latin
### Etymology

Future active participle of lapidō

### Participle

lapidātūrus (feminine lapidātūra, neuter lapidātūrum); first/second-declension participle
* about to stone, about to throw stones at
* (figurative) about to assail, about to assault

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# 入番
## Chinese
### Etymology

Calque of Malay masuk Melayu.

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ji̍p-hoan
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-hoan
*** Tâi-lô: ji̍p-huan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jibhoafn
*** IPA (Penang): /d͡zip̚⁴⁻³ huan³³/

### Verb

入番
* (Malaysian Hokkien) to become a Muslim

#### See also

* (Hokkien) 食蕳砃／食𫈉砃, 過番／过番, 過番爿／过番爿, 番仔戇／番仔戆
# клятва
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic клꙗтва (kljatva), from Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”), per Brückner derived from Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”) due to touching the ground with a hand during this type of oath.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklʲatvə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

кля́тва • (kljátva) f inan (genitive кля́твы, nominative plural кля́твы, genitive plural клятв)
* oath, vow
    дать кля́твуdatʹ kljátvuto take an oath, to swear

#### Related terms

* заклина́ть (zaklinátʹ), закля́сть (zakljástʹ)
* заклятие (zakljatije)
* закля́тый (zakljátyj)
* клясть (kljastʹ)
* кля́сться (kljástʹsja)
* клятвенный (kljatvennyj)
* кля́твенно (kljátvenno)
* проклина́ть (proklinátʹ), прокля́сть (prokljástʹ)
* прокля́тие (prokljátije)
* проклятый (prokljatyj)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian клѧтва, клꙗтва (kljatva, kljatva), from Old East Slavic клѧтва, клꙗтва (klętva, kljatva), from Proto-Slavic *klętva. By surface analysis, кля́сти́ (kljástý) +‎ -тва (-tva).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklʲatʋɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

кля́тва • (kljátva) f inan (genitive кля́тви, nominative plural кля́тви, genitive plural клятв, relational adjective кля́твений)
* oath, vow, pledge
    Synonyms: прися́га (prysjáha), присяга́ння (prysjahánnja), обі́тниця (obítnycja), обі́т (obít)

#### Derived terms

* клятвовідсту́пник m (kljatvovidstúpnyk)
* клятвопору́шення n (kljatvoporúšennja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “клятва”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “клятва”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “клятва”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “клятва”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “клятва”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “клятва”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “клятва”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# -tuti
## Latin
### Suffix

-tūtī
* dative singular of -tūs

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* -tù

### Etymology

From Latin -tūtem, accusative of -tūs.

### Suffix

-tuti f (plural -tuti or -tù)
* -ty
# marking
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈmɑɹkɪŋ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmɑːkɪŋ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)kɪŋ

### Etymology 1

From Middle English marking, merking, merkunge, from Old English mearcung, from Proto-West Germanic *markungu, equivalent to mark +‎ -ing.

#### Noun

marking (countable and uncountable, plural markings)
* The action of marking.
** 2011 January 12, Saj Chowdhury, “Liverpool 2 - 1 Liverpool”, in BBC‎:The Seasiders equalised soon after when Gary Taylor-Fletcher made the most of slack marking to slot home.
* A mark.
** 2020 May 20, Ian Prosser, “Comment”, in Rail, page 7:Social distancing principles form a part of the essential controls needed to reduce the spread of Coronavirus. [...] For example, measures such as signage and floor markings to provide physical separation will help.
* The characteristic colouration and patterning of an animal.
* (graph theory) Any configuration of a Petri net with a number of marks or tokens distributed across it.

##### Derived terms

* direct-inverse marking
* double-marking
* e-marking
* exceptional case-marking
* high-marking
* man-marking
* marking blue
* marking error
* marking fire
* marking gage
* marking gauge
* marking knife
* marking-nut
* marking nut
* marking nut tree
* marking-nut tree
* marking out
* marking pen
* price marking
* shared lane marking
* submarking
* zero-marking

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

marking
* present participle and gerund of mark
# nucleic acid
## English
### Etymology

nucleic + acid; named for the fact that in eukaryotes, some of the important actions of such acids are especially associated with the nucleus of the cell.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /njuːˈkliː.ɪk ˈæsɪd/, /njuːˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/
* (US) IPA: /nuˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

nucleic acid (countable and uncountable, plural nucleic acids)
* (biochemistry, genetics) Any acidic, chainlike biological macromolecule consisting of multiple repeat units of phosphoric acid, sugar and purine and pyrimidine bases; they are involved in the preservation, replication and expression of hereditary information in every living cell

#### Derived terms

* bridged nucleic acid (BNA)
* deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
* glycol nucleic acid (GNA)
* locked nucleic acid (LNA)
* nucleic acid analogue (XNA)
* peptide nucleic acid (PNA)
* ribonucleic acid (RNA)
* spherical nucleic acid (SNA)
* threonucleic acid (TNA)
* threose nucleic acid (TNA)
* unlocked nucleic acid (UNA)
* xeno nucleic acid (XNA)

#### Translations
### See also

* DNA
* RNA
* nucleoside
* nucleotide
# pertineo
## Latin
### Etymology

From per- (“through”) +‎ teneō (“I hold”). Compare, on composition and meaning, with the later formed perteneō (“to hold constantly”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /perˈti.ne.oː/, [pɛrˈt̪ɪneoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /perˈti.ne.o/, [perˈt̪iːneo]

### Verb

pertineō (present infinitive pertinēre, perfect active pertinuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
* to extend, stretch out, reach, matter
** c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1:Aquitania a Garumna flumine ad Pyrenaeos montes et eam partem Oceani quae est ad Hispaniam pertinet; spectat inter occasum solis et septentriones.Aquitania extends from the river Garonne to the Pyrenaean mountains and to that part of the ocean which is near Spain: it looks between the setting of the sun, and the north star.
* to belong, relate, pertain, have concern
* to have a tendency to, tend to
* (Late Latin) to be the property of, belong to; to be attributable to

#### Usage notes

The verb takes the preposition ad, very rarely in or per, governing the Accusative.

#### Derived terms

* appertineō
* pertināx
* pertinēns
* pertinenter

#### Related terms

* abstineō
* attineō
* circumteneō
* contineō
* dētineō
* distineō
* obtineō
* retineō
* sustineō
* teneō
* trānstineō

#### Descendants

* Asturian: pertener, pertenecer
* Catalan: pertànyer (in part)
* → English: pertain
* Galician: pertencer
* Italian: pertenere
* Old Catalan: pertenir
* Portuguese: pertencer
* Sicilian: pirtèniri
* Spanish: pertenecer, pertener
* → Welsh: perthyn

### References

* “pertineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pertineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pertineo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the territory of this race extends as far as the Rhine: haec gens pertinet usque ad Rhenum to be essentially important to a thing: pertinere ad aliquid a wise man is in no way affected by this: hoc nihil ad sapientem pertinet a suspicion falls on some one: suspicio (alicuius rei) cadit in aliquem, pertinet ad aliquem the necessaries of life: quae ad victum pertinent
# -TIH
## Navajo
### Etymology 1

Derivation unknown. Compare Hupa tigy (“to pinch, squeeze”).

#### Root

-TIH
* to be tight, be squeezed
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł / ∅) |
| ∅ | operative | | S tightens O yeʼetih |
| ni + ∅ | operative | S becomes tight ahinitih (MOM) binitih ↳ bihonitih | S weaves O tightly ahiniłtih |
| ni + d | adjectival | S is tight bineestih (NEUT) | |

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM | -tih | -tih | -tih | -tih | -tih |
| NEUT | — | -tih | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

##### Synonyms

to be tight:
* -DǪǪD
to tighten:
* -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D
* -GIZ

##### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -TIH (tight)

### Etymology 2

Derivation unknown. This root is apparently related to the noun hastiin (“man”).

#### Root

-TIH
* to be old, be decrepit
| Theme | Category | Bases |
| (ha) + ∅ / d | ? | S grows old biʼniitííh (MOM) habiʼniitííh haatih (CONCL) yitih (PROG) |
| di + ∅ | ? | S is too old for it diitííh (TRANS) dáádiitííh |
| ha + d | adjectival | S is old haastih (NEUT) |

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM / TRANS | -tííh | -tih | -tih | -tih | -tííh |
| CONCL | -tih | -tih | -tih | -tih | -tih |
| NEUT | — | -tih | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

##### Synonyms

to get old:
* -YĄ́
* -KĄ́
to be worn, ruined:
* -CHXǪʼ

##### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -TIH (old)
# mahtlactli omeyi
## Classical Nahuatl
### Alternative forms

* matlactli omei, matlactliomey (obsolete spellings)

### Etymology

From mahtlāctli (“ten”) + om- (“and, plus”) +‎ ēyi (“three”), literally “ten plus three”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maʔˈt͡ɬaːk.t͡ɬi oˈmeː.ji]

### Numeral

mahtlāctli omēyi
* thirteen
** 1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 250r:13 treze.matlactli omei.13 thirteen. matlactli omei.
** 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 118v. col. 1:13 Treze . matlactliomey.13 Thirteen. matlactliomey.
** Idem, f. 53r. col. 2.
    Matlactli omei . treze.
       Matlactli omei. thirteen.

### References

* Alonso de Molina (1571) Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, Editorial Porrúa, pages 118v, 53r
# указка
## Russian
### Etymology

указа́ть (ukazátʹ) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈkaskə]

### Noun

ука́зка • (ukázka) f inan (genitive ука́зки, nominative plural ука́зки, genitive plural ука́зок)
* pointer
* (colloquial) orders, instructions

#### Derived terms

* медоука́зчик (medoukázčik)

#### Related terms

* ука́зывать (ukázyvatʹ), указа́ть (ukazátʹ)
# mata air
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of mata +‎ air, from Malay mata air, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mata nu wahiR (“spring of water, source of a river”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmata ˈʔaɪr]

### Noun

mata air (uncountable)
* spring: a spray or body of water springing from the ground.
    Synonym: sumber air

#### Derived terms

* mata air berjeda
* mata air mineral
* mata air mineral panas
* mata air panas
* mata air rekahan
* mata air rembesan
* mata air retakan
* mata air sesar

### Further reading

* “mata air” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of mata (“eye”) +‎ air (“water”). From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mata nu wahiR (“spring of water, source of a river”). Cognate to Minangkabau mato aia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mata air/
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [mä.tə ä.ʲɪ(r), -ʲe(r), -ʲe̞(r)]

### Noun

mata air (Jawi spelling مات اءير, informal 1st possessive mata airku, 2nd possessive mata airmu, 3rd possessive mata airnya)
* spring (spot where water wells up from underground)
    Sumber utama air di kawasan ini ialah mata air.The main source of water around here is a spring.
* (Idiom) partner; boyfriend; girlfriend; spouse; lover
    Synonyms: sayang, kekasih, awek
    Kamulah mata airku.You are the one.

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: mata air

### Further reading

* “mata air” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Austronesian Comparative Dictionary