OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gúny
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Back-formation from gúnyol. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡuːɲ]
* Hyphenation: gúny
* Rhymes: -uːɲ

### Noun

gúny (usually uncountable, plural gúnyok)
* ridicule, mockery, sarcasm

#### Declension

or less commonly

#### Derived terms

* gúnyos
* gúnybeszéd
* gúnydal
* gúnyirat
* gúnykacaj
* gúnykép
* gúnyköltemény
* gúnymosoly
* gúnynév
* gúnyrajz
* gúnyűzés
* gúnyvers
* öngúny
* gúnyt űz

#### Related terms

* gunyor (archaic) → gunyoros
* gúnyolódik

### References

* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

### Further reading

* gúny in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# ambicjonalny
## Polish
### Etymology

From ambicja +‎ -alny. First attested in 1919.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /am.bi.t͡sjɔˈnal.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: am‧bi‧cjo‧nal‧ny

### Adjective

ambicjonalny (comparative bardziej ambicjonalny, superlative najbardziej ambicjonalny, derived adverb ambicjonalnie)
* caused by ambition; ambitious (hope or ambition)
* caused by pride; prideful (sense of self-worth)

#### Related terms

* ambicjonerski
* ambicyjny
* ambitny
* ambicyjnie
* ambitnie
* ambicja
* ambicjant
* ambicjoner
* ambicjonerstwo
* ambicjusz
* ambicyjka
* ambit
* ambitnik
* ambitus
* ambicjonować impf

#### Collocations

* czysto ambicjonalny ― purely ambitious/prideful
* wyłącznie ambicjonalny ― exclusively ambitious/prideful
* ambicjonalna gierka ― ambitious/prideful little game
* ambicjonalny podtekst ― ambitious/prideful subtext
* ambicjonalne traktowanie ― ambitious/prideful treatment
* ambicjonalne podejście ― ambitious/prideful approach
* ambicjonalna rozgrywka ― ambitious/prideful game
* ambicjonalny konflikt ― ambitious/prideful conflict
* ambicjonalna porażka ― ambitious/prideful failure/loss
* ambicjonalny cel ― ambitious/prideful goal/aim
* ambicjonalna potrzeba ― ambitious/prideful need
* względy ambicjonalne ― ambitious/prideful affections/favors
* spór ambicjonalny ― ambitious/prideful argument
* pobudka ambicjonalna ― ambitious/prideful wake-up call
* podłoże ambicjonalne ― ambitious/prideful bed/substrate
* przyczyny ambicjonalne ― ambitious/prideful causes
* powody ambicjonalne ― ambitious/prideful reasons
* sprawa ambicjonalna ― ambitious/prideful issue
* kwestia ambicjonalna ― ambitious/prideful matter
* motyw ambicjonalny ― ambitious/prideful motive
* charakter ambicjonalny ― ambitious/prideful nature
* znaczenie ambicjonalne ― ambitious/prideful meaning
* gra ambicjonalna ― ambitious/prideful game
* problem ambicjonalne ― ambitious/prideful problem

### References

* ↑ Biblioteka narodowa, Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich‎, number 179, Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, 1919, page xix

### Further reading

* ambicjonalny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ambicjonalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* ambicjonalny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
* Pęzik, Piotr, Przepiórkowski, A., Bańko, M., Górski, R., Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (2012) Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine]‎, Wydawnictwo PWN
# tipologis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch typologisch.

### Adjective

tipologis
* typologic, typological

#### Related terms

* tipe
* tipologi
* tipologis

### Further reading

* “tipologis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# szorować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of German scheuern +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂɔˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ʂɔˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: szo‧ro‧wać

### Verb

szorować impf (perfective wyszorować)
* (transitive) to scour, to scrub, to swab
    Długo szorował ręce szczoteczką. ― He scrubbed his hands with the brush for a long time.
* (reflexive with się) to wash oneself with a sponge
    Szorowała się pod prysznicem. ― She was scrubbing in the shower.
* (intransitive) to go or leave quickly
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:uciekać
    Szoruj stąd! ― Leave here!

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* szorować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szorować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “szorować”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 18
# cebo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Derived from translingual Cebus, from Ancient Greek κῆβος (kêbos, “a long-tailed monkey”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sebo]
* Rhymes: -ebo
* Hyphenation: ce‧bo

### Noun

cebo (accusative singular cebon, plural ceboj, accusative plural cebojn)
* capuchin monkey

#### Derived terms

* cebedoj

## Galician
### Verb

cebo
* first-person singular present indicative of cebar

## Italian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κῆβος (kêbos, “a long-tailed monkey”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɛ.bo/
* Rhymes: -ɛbo
* Hyphenation: cè‧bo

### Noun

cebo m (plural cebi)
* capuchin (monkey)
    Synonym: cebide

### Anagrams

* boce

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈθebo/ [ˈθe.β̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈsebo/ [ˈse.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -ebo
* Syllabification: ce‧bo
* Homophone: (Latin America) sebo

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin cibus (“food, fodder”).

#### Noun

cebo m (plural cebos)
* bait
* fodder
* grain
    lomo de cebo ibérico, jamón ibérico de cebo
* tallow

##### Related terms

* cebada
* cebador

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

cebo
* first-person singular present indicative of cebar

### Further reading

* “cebo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# नाति
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Apabhramsa णत्तिअ (ṇattia), from Prakrit 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (ṇattia), from Sanskrit नप्तृ (naptṛ) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).
Cognate with Hindi नाती (nātī), Marathi नातू (nātū), Konkani नाथु (nāthu), Bengali নাতি (nati), Assamese নাতি (nati).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nät̪i]
* Phonetic Devanagari: नाति

### Noun

नाति • (nāti) m
* grandson

#### Declension
### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “náptr̥”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

### Further reading

* “नाति”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
* Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “नाति”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
# šipka
## Czech
### Etymology

From šíp +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɪpka]
* Hyphenation: šip‧ka

### Noun

šipka f
* arrow (sign)

#### Related terms

* šíp

### Further reading

* “šipka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šipka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “šipka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃîpka/
* Hyphenation: šip‧ka

#### Noun

šȉpka f (Cyrillic spelling ши̏пка)
* rod
* bar, ingot

##### Declension
#### Further reading

* “šipka”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

šipka (Cyrillic spelling шипка)
* genitive singular of šípak
# gór
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡoːr]
* Hyphenation: gór
* Rhymes: -oːr

### Etymology 1

Unknown.

#### Adjective

gór (not comparable)
* (dialectal) big
    Synonym: nagy
* (dialectal) long
    Synonym: hosszú

##### Derived terms

* górcső (the only derived term still in use today, in one phrase)
* górkakas, górtyúk (dialectal)
* górugrány, górüveg (artificial coinage; now antiquated)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

gór
* (transitive, dialectal) to throw, fling something (around) (one [part] after the other, in a disorderly way)
    Synonyms: dob, dobál, hajít, hajigál
* (transitive, dialectal) to trample, tread
    Synonyms: tapos, gázol, tipor

##### Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):
* begór
* elgór
* kigór
* legór
* összegór
* szétgór

##### Related terms

* górál (dialectal)

#### Further reading

* ([dialectal] to throw): gór in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* ([dialectal] big, long): gór in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (“A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡur/
* Rhymes: -ur
* Syllabification: gór

### Noun

gór
* genitive plural of góra

## Rohingya
### Etymology

From Sanskrit गृह (gṛha).

### Noun

gór
* house
# entreouviu
## Portuguese
### Verb

entreouviu
* third-person singular preterite indicative of entreouvir
# turbulensi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch turbulentie (“turbulence”), ultimately from Latin turbulentia. Doublet of turbulens.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʊr.bu.ˈlɛn.si/
* Rhymes: -si
* Hyphenation: tur‧bu‧len‧si

### Noun

turbulensi (plural turbulensi-turbulensi)
* turbulence
** the state or fact of being turbulent or agitated; tempestuousness, disturbance.
** (physics) disturbance in a gas or fluid, characterized by evidence of internal motion or unrest.
** (aviation) specifically, a state of agitation or disturbance in the air which is disruptive to an aircraft.

#### Alternative forms

* (physics): turbulens

#### Synonyms

* gelora (Standard Malay)
* golakan (Standard Malay)

#### Related terms

* turbulen
* turbulens

### Further reading

* “turbulensi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hindreth
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* hundreth, hundereth, hunderth, hunnert

### Etymology

From Middle English hundred, honderd, from Old English hundred.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɪndrət/, /ˈhʊndrət/, /-dərt/, /-nərt/

### Numeral

hindreth
* hundred

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 46
# Blaendulais
## English
### Proper noun

Blaendulais
* Synonym of Seven Sisters (“a village and community in Neath Port Talbot county borough, Wales”)
# civiliza
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θibiˈliθa/ [θi.β̞iˈli.θa]
* Rhymes: -iθa
* Hyphenation: ci‧vi‧li‧za

### Verb

civiliza
* inflection of civilizar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θibiˈliθa/ [θi.β̞iˈli.θɐ]
* IPA: (standard) /θibiˈliθa/ [θi.β̞iˈli.θɐ]
* IPA: (seseo) /sibiˈlisa/ [si.β̞iˈli.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -iθa
* Rhymes: -iθa
* Rhymes: -isa
* Hyphenation: ci‧vi‧li‧za

### Verb

civiliza
* inflection of civilizar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Occitan
### Verb

civiliza
* inflection of civilizar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Verb

civiliza
* inflection of civilizar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French civiliser.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃi.vi.liˈza/

### Verb

a civiliza (third-person singular present civilizează, past participle civilizat) 1st conjugation
* to civilize

#### Related terms

* civil
* civilizare
* civilizație

### Further reading

* civiliza in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θibiˈliθa/ [θi.β̞iˈli.θa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /sibiˈlisa/ [si.β̞iˈli.sa]
* Rhymes: -iθa
* Rhymes: -isa
* Syllabification: ci‧vi‧li‧za

### Verb

civiliza
* inflection of civilizar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# tepik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay tepik, from Proto-Malayic *təpik, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təpik. Doublet of tepuk.
Cognate with Minangkabau tapiak, Iban tempik, Tagalog tapik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /təˈpɪʔ/
* Rhymes: -piʔ, -ɪʔ, -ʔ
* Hyphenation: tê‧pik

### Verb

têpik (active menepik, passive ditepik, involuntary/perfective passive tertepik)
* (transitive, somewhat uncommon) to clap
    Synonym: tepuk
** to strike the palms of the hands together, creating a sharp sound
** to slap with the hand in a jovial manner
** to bring two surfaces together forcefully, creating a sharp sound
* (transitive, uncommon) to pat
    Synonym: tepuk
** to (gently) tap the flat of one's hand on a person or thing
** to hit lightly and repeatedly with the flat of the hand to make smooth or flat

#### Derived terms

* tepikan

### Further reading

* “tepik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Maranao
### Noun

tepik
* shore, bank
# шипак
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šipъkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃǐːpak/

### Noun

ши́пак m (Latin spelling šípak)
* rosehip
* briar
* pomegranate
* (colloquial) nothing
* (colloquial) rude gesture in which the hand makes a fist and the thumb is stuck between the index and middle fingers; indicates nothing for you, nuts to you

#### Derived terms

* морски шипак

### Further reading

* “шипак”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# entreouviram
## Portuguese
### Verb

entreouviram
* third-person plural preterite/pluperfect indicative of entreouvir
# turbulen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch turbulent (“turbulent”), from Middle Dutch turbulent, from Middle French turbulent, from Old French turbulent, from Latin turbulentus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʊr.ˈbu.lɛn/
* Rhymes: -lɛn
* Hyphenation: tur‧bu‧len

### Adjective

turbulen
* turbulent

#### Related terms

* turbulens
* turbulensi

### Further reading

* “turbulen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sekve
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From sekvi +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsekve]
* Rhymes: -ekve
* Hyphenation: sek‧ve

### Adverb

sekve
* consequently
# in the oven
## English
### Prepositional phrase

in the oven
* (figurative) in development
** 2023 July 25, Paul Tozour, The Four Swords: A Parable of Leadership, Video Games, and Dead Dragons‎, Gatekeeper Press, →ISBN, page 329:We slipped the release date six months, I mean, we had to, OK? But even then, it needed more time in the oven.
# apelacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin appellātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pɛˈla.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: a‧pe‧la‧cja

### Noun

apelacja f
* (law) appeal (an application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned)
    Synonym: rewizja
* appellation (a geographical indication for wine that describes its geographic origin)

#### Derived terms

* apelacyjny
* bezapelacyjny
* bezapelacyjnie
* bezapelacyjność

#### Related terms

* apelowy
* apel
* apelant
* apelować
* zaapelować

### Further reading

* apelacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* apelacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# faai
## South Efate
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *fai, from Proto-Oceanic *paʀi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀih, from Proto-Austronesian *paʀiS.
Cognate with Pukapukan wai (“stingray”), Maori whai (“stingray, skate - fish of family Rajidae”).

### Noun

faai
* stingray (venomous ray of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes)

#### Hyponyms

* faai mantu (Identified as both manta ray and, devil ray)
* faai kuul (bluespotted ribbontail ray), Taeniura lymma
* faai p̃og (spotted eagle ray), Aetobatus narinari
* faai pumat (bluespotted stingray), Dasyatis kuhlii
* faai suar (eagle ray)

### Further reading

Nicholas Thieberger (2011-05-05) Dictionary of South Efate
# تنمية
## Arabic

* Root
* ن م و (n m w)
* 6 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of نَمَّى (nammā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tan.mi.ja/

### Noun

تَنْمِيَة • (tanmiya) f
* verbal noun of نَمَّى (nammā) (form II)
* development, advancement, improvement

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: تنميه (tenmiye)
# hát
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhaːt]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːt

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Uralic *kutte (“ridge”).

#### Noun

hát (plural hátak)
* back (part of the body)
    Antonym: has (“belly, abdomen, stomach”)

##### Derived terms

* háti
* hátra
* hátsó
* hátul
* hátú
* hátborzongató
* hátcsigolya
* hátfal
* hátgerinc
* háttér
* hátúszás
* lóhát
* a jég hátán is megél
* az isten háta mögött
* hátat fordít

### Etymology 2

Lexicalization of há (an older variant of ha (“if”)) +‎ -t (locative suffix).

#### Interjection

hát
* well
    Synonyms: nos, szóval
    Hát, ez van. ― Well, that's it.
* then, and, but (in questioning back)
    Synonym: hanem
    Nem ott van. - Hát? ― It's not there. - Then where?
    Ez nem jó. - Hát a másik? ― This isn't good. - And the other one? / What about the other one?
* of course, surely (reacting to a statement to suggest confidence in the truth of it)
    Synonyms: persze; még jó, hogy
    Nincs itt? - Nincs hát! ― Isn't it here? - Of course it isn't!

##### Derived terms

* dehát
* hátha
* nahát
* tehát

### References

* ↑ Entry #434 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ hát in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

### Further reading

* (back): hát in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (well, then): hát in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Rohingya
### Etymology

From Magadhi Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hásta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰástas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

hát
* hand

## Tho
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *haːt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haːt⁷/

### Verb

hát
* to sing

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [haːt̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [haːk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [haːk̚˦˥]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *haːt. Possibly related to Chinese 喝.

#### Verb

hát • (咭, 喝, 𠺴, 欱)
* to sing

##### Derived terms

* bài hát (“song”)
* hát hò
* nhà hát
* hát tuồng

### Etymology 2

From French ache. There is no "silent h" in Vietnamese, hence the insertion of the h, as with other borrowings from French. Compare English haitch.

#### Noun

hát
* The name of the Latin-script letter H/h.
    Tôi xin đoán chữ "ache". Ý anh là chữ "hát" đúng không ạ?I'd like to buy an "aitch". You mean a "haitch"?

### Anagrams

* thá
# pseudoarchaeology
## English
### Alternative forms

* pseudoarcheology

### Etymology

From pseudo- (“fake”) +‎ archaeology.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌs(j)uː.dəʊˌɑː.kiˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌsu.doʊˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
* Rhymes: -ɒlədʒi
* Hyphenation: pseu‧do‧ar‧chae‧o‧lo‧gy

### Noun

pseudoarchaeology (countable and uncountable, plural pseudoarchaeologies)
* (pseudoscience) Pseudoscientific archaeology.
    Synonyms: alternative archaeology, cult archaeology
** 2016, Brian M. Fagan, Nadia Durrani, Archaeology: A Brief Introduction, 12th edition, Routledge, →ISBN, page 45:Pseudoarchaeology appeals to people who are impatient with the deliberate pace of science and who like to believe that “there is always a faint possibility that…” Some of these “cult archaeologies” show all the signs of becoming personality cults, even religious movements.
** 2016, Jeb J. Card, David S. Anderson, editors, Lost City, Found Pyramid: Understanding Alternative Archaeologies and Pseudoscientific Practices, University of Alabama Press, →ISBN, page 14:The chapters in part 1, “Case Studies in Alternative Constructions of the Past: Methods, Ideologies, and Practitioners,” present examples of the nature and culture of pseudoarchaeologies and related alternative constructions of the past.

#### Related terms

* pseudoarchaeological
* pseudoarchaeologist

#### See also

* pseudohistory
# trcina
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈtrt͡ɕi.na/

### Noun

trcina f
* (Kuyavia, Zbijewo) Alternative form of trzcina

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “trcina”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 18
# Local Galaxy
## English
### Proper noun

the Local Galaxy
* Synonym of Milky Way
# chifle
## Alemannic German
### Etymology

From Chifel (“jaw”), from Middle High German kivele, from Old High German kifel, from Proto-West Germanic *kafl.

### Verb

chifle
* (Uri) to scold
    Synonym: chiibe

### References

* Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 18.

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkifle]

### Noun

chifle f
* inflection of chiflă:
** indefinite plural
** indefinite genitive/dative singular

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃifle/ [ˈt͡ʃi.fle]
* Rhymes: -ifle
* Syllabification: chi‧fle

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from chiflar (“to whistle”).

#### Noun

chifle m (plural chifles)
* whistle
* (Ecuador, Peru) an appetizer dish of fried green plantain

##### Derived terms

* mercachifle

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

chifle
* inflection of chiflar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “chifle”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “chifle”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010