# 啾

| 啾 | U+557E, &#21886; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-557E |
| ← 啽 [U+557D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 啿 → [U+557F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

啾 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口竹木火 (RHDF), four-corner 6908$_0$, composition ⿰口秋)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 197, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3892
* Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 656, character 10
* Unihan data for U+557E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鍫 | *sʰew |
| 篍 | *sʰiw, *sʰiws, *sʰɯw |
| 愀 | *sʰiwʔ, *zɯwʔ |
| 湫 | *ʔsliwʔ, *ʔsɯw, *sʰɯw, *zɯwʔ |
| 揪 | *ʔsɯw |
| 揫 | *ʔsɯw |
| 啾 | *ʔsɯw |
| 鬏 | *ʔsɯw |
| 秋 | *sʰɯw |
| 鰍 | *sʰɯw |
| 楸 | *sʰɯw |
| 秌 | *sʰɯw |
| 鞦 | *sʰɯw |
| 鶖 | *sʰɯw |
| 萩 | *sʰɯw |
| 甃 | *ʔsrɯws |
| 醔 | *sʰrɯw |
| 愁 | *zrɯw |
| 僽 | *zrɯws |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsɯw): semantic 口 + phonetic 秋 (OC *sʰɯw).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiū (jiu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiou
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^1$
*** Yale: jyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiou
*** Palladius: цзю (czju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^1$
*** Yale: jāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsjuw
Rime :
| Character | 啾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 即由切 |
| Baxter | tsjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡siəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡suw/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siu/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsɯw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 啾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10534 |
| Phonetic component | 秋 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 遒 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsɯw/ |

### Definitions

啾
* (onomatopoeia) waa (wailing of a child)
* (onomatopoeia) chirp (of a bird)
* (onomatopoeia) chu (sound of a kiss)

#### Compounds

* 唧唧啾啾
* 唧啾
* 啁啾
* 啾唧
* 啾啾 (jiūjiū)
* 啾啾唧唧
* 啾嘈
* 啾疾
* 嘲啾
* 苦啾啾

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゅ (shu)
* Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
* Kun: なく (naku)

#### Compounds

* 啾喧(しゅうけん) (shūken)
* 啾啾(しゅうしゅう) (shūshū)
* 啾喞(しゅうしつ) (shūshitsu), 啾喞(しゅうしょく) (shūshoku)
* 喧啾(けんしゅう) (kenshū)
* 啁啾(ちゅうしゅう) (chūshū)

## Korean
### Hanja

啾 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Tày
### Han character

啾 (transliteration needed)
* Nôm form of xo.

### References

* Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

## Vietnamese
### Han character

啾: Hán Nôm readings: thu, tu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.