OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mandam
## Galician
### Verb

mandam
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of mandar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay mandam, from Tamil மந்தம் (mantam, “drunkenness”). Cognate of Javanese ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦩ꧀ (mendem, “drunk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmandam]
* Hyphenation: man‧dam

### Adjective

mandam
* drunk, intoxicated.
    Synonym: mabuk

#### Alternative forms

* mendem
* mendam

#### Derived terms

* termandam

### References

* ↑ Hoogervorst, Tom (2015 April 15) “Detecting pre-modern lexical influence from South India in Maritime Southeast Asia”, in Archipel‎, number 89, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 63–93

### Further reading

* “mandam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

mandam
* inflection of mandō:
** first-person singular future active indicative
** first-person singular present active subjunctive

## Portuguese
### Verb

mandam
* third-person plural present indicative of mandar
# hervad
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric or Proto-Uralic + -ad (“frequentative suffix”). Compare Proto-Uralic *korpe- (“to burn, be burnt, be scorched”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɛrvɒd]
* Hyphenation: her‧vad
* Rhymes: -ɒd

### Verb

hervad
* (intransitive, of plant, face, beauty) to fade, wither, droop, languish
    Synonym: fonnyad

#### Derived terms

* hervadékony
* hervadhatatlan
* hervadozik
* hervadt
(With verbal prefixes):
* elhervad
* lehervad
* meghervad

#### Related terms

* hervaszt
* hervatag

### References

* ↑ Entry #362 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ hervad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* hervad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# κύαμος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* πύανος (púanos)

### Etymology

Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of variations and rejects a derivation from κυέω (kuéō). Possibly connected to Classical Syriac ܓܘܡܐ (gūmā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גוגמא, גגמא (“bean”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ký.a.mos/ → /ˈcy.a.mos/ → /ˈci.a.mos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ký.a.mos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈky.a.mos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈcy.a.mos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈcy.a.mos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈci.a.mos/

### Noun

κῠ́ᾰμος • (kŭ́ămos) m (genitive κῠᾰ́μου); second declension
* bean (Vicia faba)
* (medicine) A swelling of the paps

#### Synonyms

* φάσηλος (phásēlos)

#### Derived terms

* κυαμίας (kuamías)
* κυάμινος (kuáminos)
* κυάμιον (kuámion)
* κυαμίτης (kuamítēs)
* κυαμών (kuamṓn)
* κυαμωνίτης (kuamōnítēs)
* ὑοσκύαμος (huoskúamos)

### References

* “κύαμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κύαμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “κύαμος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κύαμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κύαμος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 66
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. bean idem, page 66.
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* “gwm$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “gwgmy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 491
* Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 84 Nr. 62
# elastik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch elastiek, from French élastique, from New Latin elasticus (“elastic”), from Ancient Greek ἐλαστός (elastós), alternative form of ἐλατός (elatós, “ductile”) (cf. ἐλατήρ (elatḗr, “a driver, hurler”)), from ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive, set in motion, push, strike, beat out”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛlas.t̪ɪk]
* Hyphenation: èlas‧tik

### Noun

elastik (uncountable)
* elastic:
** an elastic material used in clothing, particularly in waistbands and cuffs.
** an elastic band.

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay elastik.

#### Derived terms

* keelastikan

### Further reading

* “elastik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From English elastic.

### Adjective

elastik
* elastic, stretchy

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian elastik.

### Further reading

* “elastik” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish الاستیق (elastik), from French élastique. Doublet of lastik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.las.tic/

### Adjective

elastik
* elastic
# sinyal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch signaal, from Middle French [Term?] (Modern French signal), from Old French segnal, from Medieval Latin signale, from Late Latin signālis, from Latin signum. Doublet of sein and sinyalir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsi.ɲal]
* (others, etc.): IPA: /siɲal/, /siɲar/
* Hyphenation: si‧nyal
* Rhymes: -al

### Noun

sinyal
* sign, signal.
    Synonyms: isyarat, anggai

#### Alternative forms

* signal (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* bersinyal
* persinyalan

### Further reading

* “sinyal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ladino
### Noun

sinyal m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סינייאל)
* sign

#### Related terms

* sinyar

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French signal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sinˈjɑl/
* Hyphenation: sin‧yal

### Noun

sinyal (definite accusative sinyali, plural sinyaller)
* signal

#### Derived terms

* sinyal almak
* sinyal lambası
* sinyal müziği
* sinyal vermek

#### Related terms

* sinyalizasyon

#### See also

* işaret

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sinyal”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# मषि
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* मसि (masi), मसी (masī), मषी (maṣī)

### Alternative scripts

* মষি (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬱᬶ (Balinese script)
* মষি (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰬𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀱𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* မၑိ (Burmese script)
* મષિ (Gujarati script)
* ਮਸ਼ਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌷𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦰꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂭𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಮಷಿ (Kannada script)
* មឞិ (Khmer script)
* ມຩິ (Lao script)
* മഷി (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠᢢᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘬𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᢔᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧌𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐲𑐶 (Newa script)
* ମଷି (Odia script)
* ꢪꢰꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆰𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖬𑖰 (Siddham script)
* මෂි (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑪀𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚮 (Takri script)
* மஷி (Tamil script)
* మషి (Telugu script)
* มษิ (Thai script)
* མ་ཥི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒭𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨯𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Oldest attestation in the Vedic Sanskrit compound मष्मषाकृ (maṣmaṣā́kṛ-, “to crush”, literally “to do 'mash-mash'”). It is an onomatopoeic word with parallels in many languages, eg English smash, German Matsch (“muck”), Finnish mäiskis (“splash”), Arabic مص (maṣṣa, “sip”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐ.ʂi/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈmɐ.ʂi/

### Noun

मषि • (maṣi) stem, f
* powder
* powdered, burnt bone (used to make ink or eye makeup)
* soot, lampblack
* Nardostachys jatamansi (used to obtain spikenard)

#### Derived terms

* मषिपात्र (maṣipātra)

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: মসি (mośi), মসী (mośi)
* → Javanese: ꦩꦁꦱꦶ (mangsi)
* → Tamil: மஷ (maṣa)
* → Telugu: మసి (masi)

### References

* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “maṣmaṣā́-kar-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 335

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “मषि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0793.
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “मषि”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
# ceimiceach
## Irish
### Etymology

From ceimic +‎ -ach.

### Adjective

ceimiceach (genitive singular masculine ceimicigh, genitive singular feminine ceimicí, plural ceimiceacha, not comparable)
* (chemistry) chemical

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Related terms

* bithcheimiceach
* geoiceimiceach
* imoibriú ceimiceach m (“chemical reaction”)
* innealtóir ceimiceach m (“chemical engineer”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# blöv
## Volapük
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bleu (i.e., bleu [blø] > blö + v = blöv or bleu > blev > blöv).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bløv]

### Noun

blöv (nominative plural blövs)
* (the color) blue, blue color, blueness

#### Declension

* $^1$ status as a case is disputed
* $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

#### Synonyms

* yulib (older term, now obsolete)

#### Derived terms

* blövaboüt
* blövaparud
* blövik
* blövo
* blövät
* blövön
* dofablöv
* gedablöv
* klilablöv
* lasürablöv
* paelablöv
* Saxänablöv
* silablöv
* sletablöv
* stalablöv

#### Related terms

* blöviko
* blövikum
* blövikön
* blövikün
* blövil
* blövilik
* blövükön
* dofablövik
* gedablövik
* härod blövik
* klilablövik
* laigagaar blövik
* lasürablövik
* paelablövik
* Saxänablövik
* Saxänablövin
* silablövik
* sletablövik
* stalablövik

### See also

Colors in Volapük · köls (layout · text) :
| viet | ged | bläg |
| red | rojan; braun | yelov |
| | grün | |
| | | blöv |
| violät | purpur | redül |
# βόλτα
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian volta.

### Noun

βόλτα • (vólta) f (plural βόλτες)
* turn
* walk, stroll, drive, ride
    κάνω μια βόλτα / πάω βόλτα ― káno mia vólta / páo vólta ― I go for a walk (or drive)
* (engineering) thread (of screw or bolt)

#### Derived terms

* βολτίτσα f (voltítsa)
* βολτούλα f (voltoúla)
* κόβω βόλτες (kóvo vóltes)
* παίρνω την κάτω βόλτα (paírno tin káto vólta)
* ρίχνω τις βόλτες μου (ríchno tis vóltes mou)
* τα φέρνω βόλτα (ta férno vólta)
# piagam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay piagam.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /piˈaɡam/ [piˈa.ɡam]
* Rhymes: -aɡam
* Syllabification: pi‧a‧gam

### Noun

piagam (plural)
* charter.
** contract, deed
* diploma, certificate
    Synonyms: diploma, ijazah
* (rare) document
    Piagam Madinah ― Constitution of Medina

#### Affixed terms

* berpiagam
* memiagamkan

### Further reading

* “piagam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

piagam (Jawi spelling ڤياݢم, plural piagam-piagam, informal 1st possessive piagamku, 2nd possessive piagammu, 3rd possessive piagamnya)
* constitution (legal or formal document or statement)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: piagam

### Further reading

* “piagam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# búvár
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the búv- stem of bújik +‎ -ár.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbuːvaːr]
* Hyphenation: bú‧vár
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Noun

búvár (plural búvárok)
* diver
* (figuratively, especially as a second element in a compound) someone committed to studying or researching a field
    természetbúvár ― a researcher of nature, naturalist
    lélekbúvár ― a researcher of the soul, psychologist
* loon (any of various birds, of the order Gaviiformes, of North America and Europe that dive for fish and have a short tail, webbed feet and a yodeling cry)
    Synonym: búvármadár

#### Derived terms

* búvárkodik → könnyűbúvárkodik
* búvárfelszerelés
* búvárharang
* búvármadár
* búvárruha
* búvársisak
* búvárszemüveg
* búvárúszás
* lélekbúvár
* természetbúvár
* északi búvár
* fehércsőrű búvár
* jeges búvár
* sarki búvár

### Further reading

* búvár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* búvár in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# revisi
## Catalan
### Verb

revisi
* inflection of revisar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch revisie, from French révision, from Latin revīsiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [reˈvi.si]
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: ré‧vi‧si

### Noun

révisi (plural revisi-revisi)
* revision:
** the action or process of reviewing, editing and amending.
** modification: a changed edition, or new version.

#### Synonyms

* pendaan
* pindaan
* sémakan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* merevisi
* revisian
* terevisi

#### Descendants

* → Tetum: revisi

### Further reading

* “revisi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

revīsī
* first-person singular perfect active indicative of revīsō
# sandık
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɑnˈdɯk]
* Hyphenation: san‧dık

### Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish صندوق (sandık), from Persian صندوق (sonduq), from Arabic صَنْدُوق (ṣandūq), from Ancient Greek σῠνθήκη (sŭnthḗkē).

#### Noun

sandık (definite accusative sandığı, plural sandıklar)
* chest, trunk
* coffer, strongbox
* (by extension) ballot box
    Synonym: seçim sandığı

##### Derived terms

* hazine sandığı
* sandıkçı

#### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sandık”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صندوق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1187

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

sandık
* first-person plural indicative simple past of sanmak
# ailse
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈæl̠ʲʃə/

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish aillsiu f (“sore, tumour, abscess, canker”).

#### Noun

ailse f (genitive singular ailse, nominative plural ailsí)
* (medicine, pathology) cancer

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
ailse
ailsí
vocative
a ailse
a ailsí
genitive
ailse
ailsí
dative
ailse
ailsí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an ailse
na hailsí
genitive
na hailse
na n-ailsí
dative
leis an ailse don ailse
leis na hailsí :

##### Alternative forms

* aillse (superseded)

##### Derived terms

* ailse cheirbheacs (“cervical cancer”)
* ailse chíche (“breast cancer”)
* ailse dhucht an domlais (“cholangiocarcinoma”)
* ailse farainge (“pharyngeal cancer”)
* ailse inmheitriam (“endometrial cancer”)
* ailse larainge (“laryngeal cancer”)
* ailse phróstataigh (“prostate cancer”)
* ailse phutóige (“bowel cancer”)
* ailse scamhóg (“lung cancer”)
* ailse scornaí (“throat cancer”)
* ailse ubhagáin (“ovarian cancer”)
* ailseach (“cancerous”, adjective)
* crua-ailse (“scirrhus”)

#### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 32

#### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aillsiu”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “aillis”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 11
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ailse”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ailse”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “ailse”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
* “ailse”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ailse f (genitive singular ailseach, nominative plural ailseacha)
* Synonym of gailseach (“earwig”)

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
ailse
ailseacha
vocative
a ailse
a ailseacha
genitive
ailseach
ailseach
dative
ailse ailsigh (archaic, dialectal)
ailseacha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an ailse
na hailseacha
genitive
na hailseach
na n-ailseach
dative
leis an ailse leis an ailsigh (archaic, dialectal) don ailse don ailsigh (archaic, dialectal)
leis na hailseacha :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# spórol
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Bavarian sparen (“save up”) + -ol (verb-forming suffix). First attested in 1835.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃpoːrol]
* Hyphenation: spó‧rol
* Rhymes: -ol

### Verb

spórol
* (transitive, intransitive, colloquial) to save, save up, economize
    Synonym: takarékoskodik

#### Derived terms

* spórolás
* spórolós
(With verbal prefixes):
* megspórol
* összespórol

### References

* ↑ spórol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* spórol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# sbtj
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /sɛbti/
** Conventional anglicization: sebti

### Noun

m
* fortification wall (of a city, temple district, etc.) [Since the 18th Dynasty]
* temporarily raised wall to trap wildlife or close off a besieged city
* fortress
* (rare) wall of a room
* Figuratively used of kings and gods as a ‘wall’ or ‘fortress’

#### Alternative forms

| sbtj | sbtj | sbtj | sbt | sbdj | sbꜣt | sb |
| | [10th Dynasty] | [10th Dynasty] | [Greco-Roman Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] |
| [19th Dynasty] | [22nd Dynasty] |

#### Derived terms

* sbtj n wmtt

#### Descendants

* Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲃⲧⲉ (sabte)
* Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲟⲃ̄ⲧ (sob̄t)
* Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲟⲃ̄ⲧ (sob̄t)

### Noun

m
* compound (of household or temple)

#### Inflection
### References

* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
# sterenn
## Breton
### Noun

sterenn f
* singulative of ster (“stars”)

#### Derived terms

* Sterenn
# høsn
## Faroese
### Alternative forms

* hønsn

### Etymology

From Old Norse hǿnsn, from Proto-Germanic *hōnisīną; cognate with Icelandic hænsn, hænsni, Danish høns, Norwegian Bokmål høns, and Norwegian Nynorsk høns.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hœsn/

### Noun

høsn n (genitive singular høsns, plural høsn)
* (uncountable) chicken (Gallus gallus)
* babbler

#### Related terms

* høna (hen)
* hani (cock)
* høsnarungi (young chicken)
# máinlia
## Irish
### Etymology

A compound of mán (“hand”) +‎ lia (“physician”). A partial loan translation of Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós, “surgeon”), literally "hand-worker".

### Noun

máinlia m (genitive singular máinlia, nominative plural máinlianna)
* surgeon
    máinlia ortaipéideach ― orthopedic surgeon

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
máinlia
máinlianna
vocative
a mháinlia
a mháinlianna
genitive
máinlia
máinlianna
dative
máinlia
máinlianna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an máinlia
na máinlianna
genitive
an mháinlia
na máinlianna
dative
leis an máinlia don mháinlia
leis na máinlianna :

#### Derived terms

* máinlia cónaithe
* máinlia cosmaideach
* máinlia inchinne
* máinlia plaisteach
* máinliach
* máinliacht
* néar-mháinlia

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “máinlia”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “máinlia”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “máinlia”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025