# 嘲

| 嘲 | U+5632, &#22066; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5632 |
| ← 嘱 [U+5631] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嘳 → [U+5633] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嘲 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口十十月 (RJJB), four-corner 6702$_0$, composition ⿰口朝)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 207, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4254
* Dae Jaweon: page 430, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 681, character 10
* Unihan data for U+5632

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 嘲 | *ʔr'eːw |
| 廟 | *mrews |
| 朝 | *ʔr'ew, *r'ew |
| 潮 | *r'ew |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔr'eːw) : semantic 口 + phonetic 朝 (OC *ʔr'ew, *r'ew).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cháo, zhāo (chao$^2$, zhao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˊ, ㄓㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaau$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiâu / sau
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cháo
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cháo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^2$
*** Yale: cháu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaur
*** Palladius: чао (čao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhao
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^1$
*** Yale: jāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jau
*** Palladius: чжао (čžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaau$^1$
*** Yale: jāau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːu̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu
*** Tâi-lô: tiâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diaau
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tiau²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sau
*** Tâi-lô: sau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: saw
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sau⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zau
*** MiniDict: zau$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zɔ²³/
* Middle Chinese: traew
Rime :
| Character | 嘲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 陟交切 |
| Baxter | traew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠau/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚau/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶau/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈaɨw/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶau/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶau/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶau/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'eːw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嘲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1305 |
| Phonetic component | 朝 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 嘲 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔr'eːw/ |

#### Definitions

嘲
* to ridicule; to deride; to scorn; to jeer at
* (literary) to chant; to recite poetry with a cadence

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhāo (zhao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhao
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^1$
*** Yale: jāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jau
*** Palladius: чжао (čžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

嘲
* (literary) twitter (of birds)

### Compounds

* 冷嘲熱罵 / 冷嘲热骂
* 冷嘲熱諷 / 冷嘲热讽 (lěngcháorèfěng)
* 冷譏熱嘲 / 冷讥热嘲
* 嘲哳
* 嘲啁
* 嘲啾
* 嘲弄 (cháonòng)
* 嘲惹
* 嘲戲 / 嘲戏
* 嘲撥 / 嘲拨
* 嘲歌
* 嘲笑 (cháoxiào)
* 嘲罵 / 嘲骂
* 嘲訕 / 嘲讪 (cháoshàn)
* 嘲詼 / 嘲诙
* 嘲諷 / 嘲讽 (cháofěng)
* 嘲諷漫罵 / 嘲讽漫骂
* 嘲謔 / 嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
* 嘲風弄月 / 嘲风弄月
* 嘲風詠月 / 嘲风咏月
* 弄月嘲風 / 弄月嘲风
* 聊以解嘲
* 自嘲 (zìcháo)
* 自我解嘲
* 解嘲 (jiěcháo)
* 詼嘲 / 诙嘲
* 譏嘲 / 讥嘲 (jīcháo)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: とう (tō)
* Kun: あざける (azakeru, 嘲る, Jōyō)

#### Compounds

* 嘲(とう)風(ふう) (Tōfū)
* 解(かい)嘲(とう) (kaitō)
* 嘲(あざ)笑(わら)う (azawarau)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 嘲
* ちょう Grade: S
* goon
/teu/ → /t͡seu/ → /t͡ɕoː/
From Middle Chinese 嘲 (MC traew).

### Affix

嘲(ちょう) • (chō)
* ridicule, insult, scorn, sneer

#### Derived terms

* 嘲(ちょう)す (chōsu)
* 嘲(ちょう)花(か) (Chōka)
* 嘲(ちょう)戯(ぎ) (chōgi)
* 嘲(ちょう)謔(ぎゃく) (chōgyaku)
* 嘲(ちょう)斎(さい)坊(ぼう) (chōsaibō)
* 嘲(ちょう)殺(さつ) (chōsatsu)
* 嘲(ちょう)笑(しょう) (chōshō)
* 嘲(ちょう)罵(ば) (chōba)
* 嘲(ちょう)風(ふう) (Chōfū)
* 嘲(ちょう)弄(ろう) (chōrō)
* 解(かい)嘲(ちょう) (kaichō)
* 自(じ)嘲(ちょう) (jichō)
* 侮(ぶ)嘲(ちょう) (buchō)
* 冷(れい)嘲(ちょう) (reichō)

## Korean
### Hanja

嘲 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

嘲: Hán Nôm readings: trào, chào, ràu, nhào, rầu, thều, trều
* Nôm form of chào (“hello”).

### Compounds

* 嘲𣇜𤏬
* 吀嘲
* 嘲𣇜𣋁
* 祝𥄬𤯆
* 嘲英
* 嘲姊