OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# آشنا
## Khalaj
### Adjective

آشنا (âşnâ)
* Arabic spelling of âşnâ (“familiar”)

## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾšnwʾk' /⁠āšnāg⁠/, “known”), ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Note also Old Persian [script needed] (ašnaiy, “near”). Possibly akin to Old Armenian Աշնակ (Ašnak, a male given name). Related to شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know, to be acquainted with”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔɑːʃ.nɑː], [ʔɑː.ʃi.nɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑːʃ.nɑː], [ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑːʃ.nɑː], [ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑːʃ.nɑː], [ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔːʃ.nɔː], [ʔɔː.ʃi.nɔː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒːʃ.nɒː], [ʔɒː.ʃe.nɒː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔɔʃ.nɔ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Adjective

| Dari | آشنا |
| Iranian Persian | آشنا |
| Tajik | ошно |
آشنا • (âšnâ)
* acquainted
* familiar, accustomed

#### Derived terms

* آشنا شدن (âšnâ šodan, “to meet”)
* آشنا کردن (âšnâ kardan)

### Noun

آشنا • (âšnâ or âšenâ) (plural آشنایان (âšnâyân) or آشناها (âšnâ-hâ))
* acquaintance, friend
** late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “زاهد خلوت‌نشین دوش به میخانه شد”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:مغبچه‌ای می‌گذشت راهزن دین و دل، در پی آن آشنا از همه بیگانه شد.moğ-bačče-ye mi-gozašt râhzan-e din o del, dar pey-e ân âšnâ az hame bigâne šod.A Magian child was passing by, [that] bandit of faith and hearts; to follow that friendly one, he stopped knowing anyone else.

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: aşna
* → Bashkir: әшнә (əşnə)
* → Gujarati: આશના (āśanā)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: आशना (āśnā)
    Urdu: آشْنا (āśnā)
* → Khalaj: âşnâ
* → Tatar: әшнә (äşnä)

### References

* Herzenberg, L. G. (2014) “Studies in Persian Etymology II”, in Acta Linguistica Petropolitana‎, volume 10, number 1, published by P. A. Kocharov and A. V. Shatskov, page 37 of 19–48
* Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, § 34(1), page 8
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “āšnāg”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 13

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آشنا (āšnā).

### Noun

آشنا • (āšnā) m or f (Hindi spelling आशना)
* acquaintance

## Ushojo
### Adjective

اَشنا (ašnā)
* familiar
# احتمال
## Arabic

* Root
* ح م ل (ḥ m l)
* 21 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِحْتَمَلَ (iḥtamala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iħ.ti.maːl/
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Noun

اِحْتِمَال • (iḥtimāl) m
* verbal noun of اِحْتَمَلَ (iḥtamala) (form VIII)
** probability
** endurance

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: ehtimal
* → Bashkir: ихтимал (ixtimal)
* → Kazakh: ықтимал (yqtimal)
* → Ottoman Turkish: احتمال (ihtimal)
    Turkish: ihtimal
* → Tatar: ихтимал (ixtimal)
* → Uyghur: ئېھتىمال (ëhtimal)
* → Uzbek: ehtimol

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِحْتِمَال (iḥtimāl).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔih.ti.ˈmɑːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪh.t̪ʰɪ.mɑ́ːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪh.t̪ʰɪ.mɑ́ːl]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪh.t̪ʰɪ.mɑ́ːl]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔih.t̪ʰi.mɔ́ːl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔeh.t̪ʰe.mɒ́ːl̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔih.t̪ʰi.mɔ́l]

### Noun

| Dari | احتمال |
| Iranian Persian | احتمال |
| Tajik | эҳтимол |
اِحتِمال • (ehtemâl) (plural اِحتِمالات (ehtemâlât))
* probability
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 3053:گفت چون وهم است ما هر دو یک‌ایم، در مقام احتمال و در شک‌ایم.goft čon vahm ast mâ har do yek-im, dar maqâm-e ehtemâl o dar šakk-im.He said, “Since it is [a matter of] opinion, we are both the same: we are [equally] exposed to probability and doubt.
* possibility
    Synonym: امکان (emkân)

#### Derived terms

(verbs)
* احتمال دادن (ehtemâl dâdan, “to consider probable”)
* احتمال داشتن (ehtemâl dâštan, “to be probable”)
(adjectives)
* احتمالی (ehtemâli, “probable”)

#### Related terms

* احتمالا (ehtemâlan, “probably”)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian احتمال (ihtimāl), from Arabic اِحْتِمَال (iḥtimāl).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /eːɦ.t̪eː.mɑːl/

### Noun

احتمال • (ehtemāl) m (Hindi spelling एहतिमाल)
* possibility, probability, tolerance, verisimilitude, virtuality
# πρωκτός
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔːk.tós/ → /prokˈtos/ → /prokˈtos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /prɔːk.tós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /prokˈtos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /prokˈtos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /prokˈtos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /prokˈtos/

### Noun

πρωκτός • (prōktós) m (genitive πρωκτού); second declension
* (anatomy) anus, rectum

#### Descendants

* → Greek: πρωκτός (proktós)
* ⇒ English: proctodeum

### References

“πρωκτός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πρωκτός (prōktós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /proˈktos/
* Hyphenation: πρω‧κτός

### Noun

πρωκτός • (proktós) m (plural πρωκτοί)
* (anatomy) anus
    Δυστυχώς, οι εξετάσεις δείχνουν ότι πάσχετε από καρκίνο του πρωκτού.Dystychós, oi exetáseis deíchnoun óti páschete apó karkíno tou proktoú.Unfortunately, the tests show that you are suffering from cancer of the anus.

#### Synonyms

* κώλος m (kólos, “bum, butt”) (colloquial)
* κωλοτρυπίδα f (kolotrypída, “arsehole, asshole”) (vulgar)
* ποπός m (popós, “bum, butt”) (colloquial, childish)
* πυγή f (pygí, “anus”)

#### Derived terms

* πρωκτικός (proktikós, “anal”)

#### Related terms

* γλουτός m pl (gloutós, “buttock”)
* οπίσθια n pl (opísthia, “behind, bottom”)

### Further reading

* πρωκτός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* πρωκτός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# nieta
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* ñeta

### Etymology

From Late Latin nepta, from Latin neptis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnjeta/ [ˈnje.t̪a]

### Noun

nieta f (plural nietes)
* granddaughter, female equivalent of nietu

## Chavacano
### Alternative forms

* nyeta, niyeta

### Etymology

From Spanish nieta, from Late Latin nepta, from Latin neptis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnjeta/, [ˈnje.t̪a]
* Hyphenation: nie‧ta

### Noun

nieta (masculine nieto)
* granddaughter
    Synonym: apo

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin nepta, from Latin neptis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnjeta/ [ˈnje.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -eta
* Syllabification: nie‧ta

### Noun

nieta f (plural nietas, masculine nieto, masculine plural nietos)
* granddaughter

#### Coordinate terms

* decanieta (“ninth-great-granddaughter”)
* eneanieta (“ninth-great-granddaughter”)
* heptanieta (“seventh-great-granddaughter”)
* hexanieta (“sixth-great-granddaughter”)
* octanieta (“eighth-great-granddaughter”)
* pentanieta, bichozna (“fourth-great-granddaughter”)
* tataranieta (“great-great-granddaughter”)
* trastataranieta, chozna (“great-great-great-granddaughter”)

#### Derived terms

* nieta política
* sobrina nieta

#### Related terms

* bisnieta
* nieto

### Further reading

* “nieto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# parancsolat
## Hungarian
### Etymology

parancsol +‎ -at (noun-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɒrɒnt͡ʃolɒt]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ran‧cso‧lat
* Rhymes: -ɒt

### Noun

parancsolat (plural parancsolatok)
* commandment

#### Derived terms

* tízparancsolat
* úgy megy, mint a parancsolat (to go smoothly)

### Further reading

* parancsolat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# κινώ
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* κινάω (kináo) (colloquial, demotic)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κῑνῶ (kīnô), contracted form of κῑνέω (kīnéō)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ciˈno/
* Hyphenation: κι‧νώ
* Homophone: κοινό (koinó)

### Verb

κινώ • (kinó) (past κίνησα, passive κινούμαι, p‑past κινήθηκα)
* to move, start, arouse
* to be ready to go
    Synonym: κινάω (kináo) (colloquial, demotic)

#### Related terms

* and see: κίνηση f (kínisi, “movement”)
* αεικίνητο n (aeikínito, “which is in perpetual motion”)
* αεροκινητήρας m (aerokinitíras, “aero engine”)
* αεροκίνητος (aerokínitos, “airborne”)
* ακινησία f (akinisía, “motionlessness”)
* ακινητοποιώ (akinitopoió, “immobilise”)
* ακινητώ (akinitó, “be still”)
* ανακινώ (anakinó, “to shake, to stir up”)
* απαρακίνητος (aparakínitos, “not urged on”, adjective)
* αργοκινώ (argokinó, “move slowly”)
* αυτοκίνητο n (aftokínito, “automobile, car”)
* διακινώ (diakinó, “distribute”)
* δυσκινησία f (dyskinisía, “difficulty of motion”)
* ευκινησία f (efkinisía, “ease of motion, mobility”)
* κίνημα n (kínima, “coup, movement”)
* κινηματίας m (kinimatías)
* κινηματογράφος f (kinimatográfos, “cinema”)
* κινησιο- (kinisio-)
* κινητήρας m (kinitíras, “motor”)
* κινητήριος (kinitírios, “moving, causing movement”)
* κινητικός (kinitikós, “moveable, mobile”)
* κινητικότητα f (kinitikótita, “movability”)
* κινητό n (kinitó, “mobile phone”)
* κινητοποίηση f (kinitopoíisi, “mobilisation”)
* κινητοποιώ (kinitopoió, “to mobilise”)
* κινητός (kinitós, “mobile”)
* -κίνητος (-kínitos)
* κίνητρο n (kínitro, “motivation”)
* μετακίνηση f (metakínisi, “repositioning, move”)
* μετακινώ (metakinó, “reposition, move”)
* ξεκινάω (xekináo, “start”), ξεκινώ (xekinó)
* παρακινώ (parakinó, “urge”)
* συγκινώ (sygkinó, “move emotionally”)
* τηλεκινησία f (tilekinisía, “telekinesis”)
* υποκινώ (ypokinó, “to incite”)
# 부처
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [put͡ɕʰʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [부처]

### Etymology 1

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 부텨 (Yale: Pwùthyè), from Late Old Korean 佛體 (*PWUthye?), from Proto-Koreanic *Pwutukye, which was also loaned into Manchu ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi, “Buddha”) and Japanese 仏(ほとけ) (hotoke, “Buddha”) when Koreans spread Buddhism to those peoples. See the Proto-Korean entry for more. The first two syllables are ultimately from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddhá), via Middle Chinese 佛陀 (MC bjut da) or some similar Sinitic form. Thomas Pellard speculates that the final element is an ancient Koreanic word for "king; lord".
The traditional etymology still given in Korean dictionaries is that this is a non-Sino-Korean form of the Chinese phrase 佛體 (MC bjut thejX), meaning "body of the Buddha", but this is problematic both phonologically (pitch accent and vocalism mismatch) and historically (inability to explain the match between Japanese and Manchu without positing a Korean source for both).

#### Alternative forms

* 부텨 (butyeo) — Early Modern

#### Proper noun

부처 • (Bucheo)
* Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama, founder of Buddhism)
    Synonyms: (less common, intentional Sanskritization) 붓다 (Butda), (less common) 불타(佛陀) (Bulta)

#### Noun

부처 • (bucheo)
* a Buddha (an enlightened being in Buddhism)
    Synonyms: (less common, intentional Sanskritization) 붓다 (Butda), (less common) 불타(佛陀) (Bulta)

#### Derived terms

* 눈부처 (nunbucheo, “person's reflection in an eye”, literally “eye's Buddha”)
* 돌부처 (dolbucheo, “stone Buddha; someone not swayed by emotion”)
* 부처꽃 (bucheokkot, “purple loosestrife”, literally “Buddha flower”)
* 부처님 (bucheonim, “Honored Buddha”, honorific)
* 부처손 (bucheoson, “spikemoss”, literally “Buddha's hand”)

#### See also

* 석가모니(釋迦牟尼) (Seokgamoni, “Shakyamuni”, personal name of the Buddha)
* 보살(菩薩) (bosal, “bodhisattva”)
* 佛 (bul), the hanja for the Buddha

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 部 (“ministry”) + 處 (“location”).

#### Noun

부처 • (bucheo) (hanja 部處)
* ministries of government

##### Usage notes

In a contemporary South Korean context, this word refers specifically to the executive bodies called 부(部) (bu) and 처(處) (cheo), when being considered together. There are currently eighteen 부(部) (bu) and five 처(處) (cheo). Both are translated as "ministry" in English.

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 夫妻, from 夫 (“husband”) + 妻 (“wife”).

#### Noun

부처 • (bucheo) (hanja 夫妻)
* (formal) married couple, husband and wife
    Synonym: (much more common) 부부(夫婦) (bubu)

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander (2006) “Why Manchu and Jurchen Look So Un-Tungusic”, in Alessandra Pozzi, Juha Janhunen and Michael Weiers, editors, Tumen jalafun secen aku. Manchu Studies in Honour of Giovanni Stary, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, pages 255-266
* ↑ Pellard, Thomas (2014) “The Awakened Lord: The Name of the Buddha in East Asia”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society‎, →DOI
# főzelék
## Hungarian
### Etymology

First attested in 1527. From főz (“to cook”) +‎ -elék (noun-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈføːzɛleːk]
* Hyphenation: fő‧ze‧lék
* Rhymes: -eːk

### Noun

főzelék (plural főzelékek)
* vegetable stew (a Hungarian boiled seasoned vegetable dish thickened with sour cream and flour, often eaten with egg and bread)

#### Derived terms

* főzelékes
* babfőzelék (made from beans)
* borsófőzelék (made from peas)
* burgonyafőzelék (made from potatoes)
* finomfőzelék (made from peas and carrot)
* kelkáposzta-főzelék (made from savoy cabbages)
* krumplifőzelék (made from potatoes)
* lencsefőzelék (made from lentils)
* sárgaborsó-főzelék (from dried split peas)
* tökfőzelék (made from vegetable marrow)

### References

* ↑ főzelék in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* főzelék in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# luculliano
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Luculliānus, named for Lucullus, a Roman general known for the lavish feasts that he gave; see also English Lucullan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lu.kulˈlja.no/
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: lu‧cul‧lià‧no

### Adjective

luculliano (feminine luculliana, masculine plural luculliani, feminine plural luculliane)
* (of a feast, etc.) lavish, sumptuous

#### Derived terms

* lucullianamente

### References

* ↑ luculliano in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# ocio
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian ozio, Spanish ocio. Decision no. 378, Progreso IV.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈot͡si̯o/

### Noun

ocio (plural ocii)
* (temporary) idleness, unoccupation

#### Derived terms

* ociado (“idleness, leisure”)
* ocianto (“idler, person of leisure”)
* ociar (“to be idle, be unoccupied”)
* ociema (“lazy, slothful, indolent”)
* ociemo (“loafer, sluggard”)
* ociero (“idler, person of leisure”)
* ocioza (“unoccupied”)
* ociozega (“lazy, slothful, indolent”)

### See also

* libertempo
* chomo
* flano

### References

* Progreso III (in Ido), 1910–1911, page 470
* Progreso IV (in Ido), 1911–1912, page 258, 287, 692
* Progreso VI (in Ido), 1913–1914, page 294

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ōtium (“leisure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈoθjo/ [ˈo.θjo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈosjo/ [ˈo.sjo]
* Rhymes: -oθjo
* Rhymes: -osjo
* Syllabification: o‧cio

### Noun

ocio m (plural ocios)
* leisure
* recreation
    Synonyms: recreación, recreo, esparcimiento
* spare time
    Synonym: tiempo libre
* diversion
    Synonyms: diversión, distracción

#### Derived terms

* tiempo ocio

#### Related terms

* ocioso

### Further reading

* “ocio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Venetan
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin oclus, from Latin oculus.

### Noun

ocio m (plural oci)
* eye

### Interjection

ocio!
* watch out!; beware!; mind!
# įdomus
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not covered by Derksen or Smoczynski. Seems to be derived from į (“to, into”); if so, then at least partially cognate with English interesting.”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iːdoˈmʊs]
** Audio:(file)

### Adjective

įdomùs m (feminine įdomì, neuter įdomù) stress pattern 4
* interesting

#### Derived terms

* įdomiai
* įdomumas
# Nouméa
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Nouméa. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nuːˈmeɪ.ə/

### Proper noun

Nouméa
* The capital city of the French overseas territory New Caledonia, a natural South Sea port on its main island.
** 2024 May 17, Julien Mazzoni, “New Caledonia riots: parts of territory ‘out of state control’, French representative says”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Tensions remained high in Nouméa, the capital of New Caledonia, on Friday after days of riots as the French government’s representative said areas of the Pacific territory have “escaped” state control.

#### Derived terms

* Nouméan

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Proper noun

Nouméa ?
* Nouméa (capital city of the French overseas territory New Caledonia)

## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nu.me.a/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Nouméa ?
* Nouméa (capital city of the French overseas territory New Caledonia)

#### Derived terms

* nouméen, Nouméen
* nouméite

### Anagrams

* aumône
# mutono
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from French mouton, Italian montone, also found in English mutton.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈtono/

### Noun

mutono (plural mutoni)
* sheep

#### Derived terms

* mutonatra (“sheeplike; woolly, fleecy”)
* mutoneyo (“sheepfold”)
* mutoni (“sheep”)
* mutonino (“ewe”)
* mutono-felo (“sheepskin”)
* mutono-karno (“mutton”)
* mutono-shultro (“shoulder of mutton”)
* mutono-stablo (“sheepfold”)
* mutono-trupo (“flock of sheep”)
* mutonulo (“ram”)
* mutonyuneto (“lambkin”)
* mutonyuno (“lamb”)
* pastoro di mutoni (“shepherd”)

### References

* Progreso III (in Ido), 1910–1911, page 100
* Progreso IV (in Ido), 1911–1912, page 653
# συντελεστής
## Greek
### Noun

συντελεστής • (syntelestís) m (plural συντελεστές)
* (mathematics, physics) coefficient
    Coordinate term: συντελεστής συσχέτισης (syntelestís syschétisis)
    ο συντελεστής γραμμικής θερμικής διαστολής ― o syntelestís grammikís thermikís diastolís ― the coefficient of linear thermal expansion
* rate
    Η μεταφορά συντελεστού θεσπίσθηκε … ― I metaforá syntelestoú thespísthike … ― The transfer rate was established …

#### Declension

Alternative genitive singular form: συντελεστού (Katharevousa)

#### Derived terms

* συντελεστής συσχέτισης m (syntelestís syschétisis, “correlation coefficient”)

### Further reading

* συντελεστής on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# aliño
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈliɲo/ [aˈli.ɲo]
* Rhymes: -iɲo
* Syllabification: a‧li‧ño

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from aliñar. Compare English align.

#### Noun

aliño m (plural aliños)
* dressing (for salads)
* seasoning (for meat)
* condiment, spice
    Synonyms: condimento, especia

##### Usage notes

* aliño is essentially a catch-all term for what you use to dress your food up for flavor, meaning types of dressings, spices and sauces like pesto can all fall under this categorical term.

##### Hyponyms

* aderezo de limón (“lemon dressing”)
* aliño ruso
* chimichurri
* pebre
* pesto
* salsa de yogur (“yogurt sauce”)
* vinagreta

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

aliño
* first-person singular present indicative of aliñar

### Further reading

* “aliño”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# υποκρισία
## Greek
### Noun

υποκρισία • (ypokrisía) f (uncountable)
* hypocrisy, insincerity

#### Declension

The plural forms are relatively uncommon.

#### Related terms

* ανυποκρισία f (anypokrisía, “sincerity”)
* ανυπόκριτος (anypókritos, “unhypocritical, sincere”, adjective)
* υποκρίνομαι (ypokrínomai, “to pretend”)
* υποκριτής m (ypokritís, “male hypocrite”)
* υποκριτικός (ypokritikós, “hypocritical, insincere”, adjective)
* υποκρίτρια f (ypokrítria, “female hypocrite”)

#### Descendants

→ Aromanian: ipucrizii.
# άνω
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄνω (ánō).

### Adverb

άνω • (áno) (comparative ανώτερα, absolute superlative ανώτατα)
* upper, over
    Antonym: κάτω (káto)

#### Derived terms

* άνω κάτω (áno káto, “upside down”)
* άνω τελεία (áno teleía, “Greek semicolon”)
* ανώγι n (anógi, “attic”)
* άνωθεν (ánothen, “from above”, adverb)
* ανώτατος (anótatos, “highest”, adjective superlative)
* ανώτερος (anóteros, “higher, noble”, adjective comparative)
# платити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *platiti. Cognate with Russian плати́ть (platítʹ) and Polish płacić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plǎːtiti/
* Hyphenation: пла‧ти‧ти

### Verb

пла́тити ? (Latin spelling plátiti)
* (transitive, intransitive) to pay (for)

#### Derived terms

* допла́тити
* испла́тити
* напла́тити
* отпла́тити
* потпла́тити
* препла́тити
* претпла́тити
* упла́тити

#### Related terms

* пла́ћати impf

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Old East Slavic платити (platiti), from Proto-Slavic *platiti, from Proto-Slavic root *platъ (“a piece of fabric”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [pɫɐˈtɪte]

### Verb

плати́ти • (platýty) impf (perfective заплати́ти)
* (intransitive, transitive) to pay (give money or other compensation in exchange for goods or services)
* (intransitive) to compensate, to reimburse
* (transitive) to discharge, by giving or doing what is due or required
* (intransitive, figuratively) to respond to actions, feelings, etc.
* (intransitive) to suffer consequences

#### Derived terms

* плати́ти тако́ю са́мою моне́тою (platýty takóju sámoju monétoju)
* платити тим самим (platyty tym samym)
* випла́чувати impf (vypláčuvaty), ви́платити pf (výplatyty)
* опла́чувати impf (opláčuvaty), оплати́ти pf (oplatýty)
* перепла́чувати impf (perepláčuvaty), переплати́ти pf (pereplatýty)
* розпла́чуватися impf (rozpláčuvatysja), розплати́тися pf (rozplatýtysja)
* спла́чувати impf (spláčuvaty), сплати́ти pf (splatýty)

### References

* Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “платити”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “платити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# 움

| 움 | U+C6C0, &#50880; HANGUL SYLLABLE UM |
| Composition: | ㅇ + ㅜ + ㅁ |
| ← 욿 [U+C6BF] | Hangul Syllables | 웁 → [U+C6C1] |
우욱욲욳운욵욶 욷울욹욺욻욼욽 욾욿움웁웂웃웄 웅웆웇웈웉웊웋 :
| 요 ← | → 워 |

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [u(ː)m]
* Phonetic hangul: [움(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Etymology 1

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 움 (Yale: wum).

#### Noun

움 • (um)
* bud; shoot; sprout (at the earliest stage, hence not yet unfolded)
    Synonyms: 눈 (nun), 싹 (ssak)

##### Derived terms

* 움트다 (umteuda, “to bud; to sprout”)

### Etymology 2

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 우ᇡ〮 (Yale: wúmh).

#### Noun

움 • (um)
* dugout; pit
    Synonyms: 움막 (ummak), 움집 (umjip)

##### Derived terms

* 움막(幕) (ummak, “dugout hut”)
* 움집 (umjip, “dugout hut”)