# 馬尿
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǎniào
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maa$^5$ niu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǎniào
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǎniào
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^3$-niao$^4$
*** Yale: mǎ-nyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maaniaw
*** Palladius: маняо (manjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maa$^5$ niu$^6$
*** Yale: máh niuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maa$^5$ niu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ma$^5$ niu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /maː¹³ niːu̯²²/

### Noun

馬尿
* (literally) horse urine
* (Cantonese, colloquial) tears
* (Tianjin Mandarin, colloquial) beer
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, medicine, colloquial) ammonia and ipecacuanha mixture

#### Synonyms

* (tears):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 淚, 涕 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 眼淚, 淚水, 淚液 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 眼淚兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 眼淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 眼淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 眼淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 眼淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 眼淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 眼淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 眼淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 眼淚 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 眼淚兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 眼淚, 淚 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 淚, 眼淚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 眼淚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 淚顆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 眼淚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 眼淚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 眼淚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 眼淚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 眼淚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 眼淚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 眼淚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 眼淚, 眼淚花兒, 眼淚水, 眼流水, 眼睛水兒, 眼睛水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 眼淚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 眼淚水, 眼淚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 眼淚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 眼淚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 眼淚 †, 眼水 ‡ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 眼力水, 眼淚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 眼水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 眼淚 †, 眼水 ‡, 眼淚水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 眼淚 †, 馬尿 †, 眼水 ‡ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 眼淚, 眼淚水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 眼水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 眼水 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 眼淚 †, 眼水 ‡ |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 眼水 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 眼淚, 眼汁 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 眼淚 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 眼淚 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 眼淚 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 眼淚 |
| Gan | Jianning | 眼涕 |
| Gan | Taining | 目水 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 目汁, 眼水 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 眼淚 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 眼水 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Changting | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 眼淚 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 眼泣水 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 眼鼻水 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 眼水 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 目汁 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 眼淚, 眼淚水 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 眼淚, 淚 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 眼淚 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 淚 |
| Jin | Linhe | 眼淚 |
| Jin | Jining | 淚 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 淚蛋蛋 |
| Jin | Baotou | 淚 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 眼淚 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 淚 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 目澤, 目澤水 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 目滓 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 目滓 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 目滓 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 目屎, 目滓 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 目屎, 目滓 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 目油 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 眼淚 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 目汁 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 目滓 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 目滓 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 目滓 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 目滓 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 目滓 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 目滓 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 目滓 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 目珠水 |
| Shaojiang Min | Guangze | 目珠水 |
| Shaojiang Min | Jiangle | 目汁 |
| Shaojiang Min | Mingxi | 目汁 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shunchang | 目汁 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 目睭汁 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 目汁 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 眼淚, 眼淚水 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 眼淚 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 眼水 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 眼淚水, 眼淚 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 眼淚水, 眼淚 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 眼淚, 眼淚水 |
| Wu | Danyang | 眼月 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 眼淚水兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 眼淚水, 眼淚 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 眼淚, 眼淚水 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 眼淚 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 眼漏 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 眼淚水, 眼淚 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 眼淚 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 眼淚 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 眼淚水 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 眼淚 |
| Note | † - from crying; ‡ - from irritation | † - from crying; ‡ - from irritation |
* (beer):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 啤酒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 啤酒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 啤酒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 啤酒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 啤酒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 啤酒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 啤酒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 啤酒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 啤酒, 啤的, 畢威 dated, 畢露 dated |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 啤酒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 啤酒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 啤酒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 啤酒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 啤酒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 啤酒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 啤酒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 啤酒, 馬尿 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 啤酒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 啤酒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 啤酒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 啤酒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 啤酒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 啤酒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 啤酒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 啤酒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 啤酒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 啤酒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 啤酒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 啤酒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 啤酒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 啤酒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 啤酒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 啤酒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Kaifeng | 啤酒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Ankang | 啤酒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 啤酒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 啤酒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 啤酒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 啤酒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 啤酒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 啤酒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 啤酒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 啤酒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 啤酒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 啤酒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 格瓦斯 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 啤酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 啤酒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 啤酒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 啤酒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 啤酒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 啤酒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 啤酒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 啤酒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 啤酒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 啤酒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 啤酒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 啤酒 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 啤酒, 老番涼茶 humorous, 番鬼佬涼茶 humorous, 鬼佬涼茶 humorous |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 啤酒, 鬼佬涼茶 humorous, 番鬼佬涼茶 humorous |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 啤酒 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 啤酒 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 啤酒 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 啤酒 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 啤酒 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 啤酒 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 啤酒 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 啤酒 |
| Gan | Pengze | 啤酒 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 啤酒 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 啤酒 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 麥酒, 啤露 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 麥酒, 啤露 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 麥酒, 啤露 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 麥酒, 啤露 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 麥酒, 啤露 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 麥子酒, 啤露 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 啤酒 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 啤酒 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 啤酒 |
| Jin | Datong | 啤酒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 啤酒 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 啤酒 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 啤酒 |
| Jin | Linhe | 啤酒 |
| Jin | Jining | 啤酒 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 啤酒 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 啤酒 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 啤酒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 啤酒 |
| Jin | Handan | 啤酒 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 啤酒 |
| Jin | Suide | 啤酒 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 啤酒 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 啤酒 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 啤酒, 米仔酒, 啤仔酒, 麥仔酒 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 啤酒 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 啤酒 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 啤酒 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | bì-lù, 麥仔酒 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | bì-lù, 麥仔酒 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | bì-lù, 麥仔酒 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | bì-lù, 麥仔酒 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | bì-lù, 麥仔酒 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 麥仔酒, bì-lù |
| Southern Min | Tainan | bì-lù, 麥仔酒 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 麥仔酒, bì-lù |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 麥仔酒, 啤酒 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 麥仔酒, bì-lù |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 啤酒, 麥仔酒 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 啤酒 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 啤酒 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 啤酒 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 啤酒 |

#### Derived terms

* 流馬尿 / 流马尿
* 馬尿卵 / 马尿卵
* 馬尿酸 / 马尿酸 (mǎniàosuān)