OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kranz
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German kranz, from Old High German kranz, of uncertain origin, but probably related to the root of Kringel (“loop, curl”).
An exclusively High German word (compare e.g. Luxembourgish Kranz, Vilamovian kraonc). From Middle High German are borrowed Dutch krans, Danish krans, and other Scandinavian forms.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʁant͡s/, /kʁans/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ants

### Noun

Kranz m (strong, genitive Kranzes, plural Kränze, diminutive Kränzchen n or Kränzlein n)
* wreath, garland
* ring, circle

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Adventskranz
* Blumenkranz
* Blütenkranz
* Eichenkranz
* Jungfernkranz
* Kaffeekranz
* Kölschkranz
* Lorbeerkranz
* Perlenkranz
* Rautenkranz
* Rosenkranz
* Siegerkranz
* Sonettenkranz
* Weihnachtskranz

#### Derived terms

* kranzartig
* kranzförmig
* kranzlos
* jemandem auf den Kranz gehen

#### Related terms

* Kranzbinden
* Kranzflechten
* Kranzkuchen
* Kranzniederlegung
* Kranzschmuck

### Further reading

* “Kranz” in Duden online
* “Kranz” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Kranz” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Middle High German kranz.
Cognate with German and Luxembourgish Kranz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrant͡s/, /ˈkrans/
* Rhymes: -ants, -ans
* Syllabification: Kranz

### Noun

Kranz m (plural Krenz, diminutive Krenzje)
* wreath (ornamental circular band)
    Beim Weinachte dum-mer en Kranz an die Wand.At Christmas, we place a wreath on the door.

#### Derived terms

* Koppkranz

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Kranz”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 97, column 1

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Middle High German Kranz, from Old High German krenzen. See German Kranz for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʀɑnt͡s/
    Rhymes: -ɑnts

### Noun

Kranz m (plural Kränz)
* wreath, ring

#### Hyponyms

* Rousekranz
# ꦱꦺꦧ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese sewa (“service; attendance; worship, reverence; homage”), from Sanskrit सेवा (sevā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seba/
* Hyphenation: sé‧ba

### Verb

ꦱꦺꦧ (séba)
* to pay homage

#### Derived terms

* ꦥꦱꦺꦧꦤ꧀ (paséban)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “séwa”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# mirto
## Galician
### Etymology

Attested since circa 1390. From Latin myrtus, from Ancient Greek μύρτος (múrtos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmiɾtʊ]

### Noun

mirto m (plural mirtos)
* myrtle
    Synonym: murta
** 1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 167:Et d'estas septe couselas saeẽ delas septe lumes, et nõ entrã en elas senõ olio de basmo ou de mirto ou de ouliuaAnd outside from these seven receptacles seven fires burn, and nothing but oil of balsam or myrtle or olive enters in them

#### Related terms

* murta

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “mirto”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “mirto”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mirto”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “mirto”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “mirto”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin myrtus, from Ancient Greek μύρτος (múrtos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmir.to/
* Rhymes: -irto
* Hyphenation: mìr‧to

### Noun

mirto m (plural mirti)
* common myrtle (Myrtus communis)
* myrtle (plant of the genus Myrtus )

#### Related terms

* mirteto
* mirteo
* mirtolo

### Anagrams

* mitro, mitrò, morti, ritmo, ritmò

## Latvian
### Participle

mirto
* inflection of mirtais:
** vocative/accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine
** genitive plural masculine/feminine

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin myrtus, from Ancient Greek μύρτος (múrtos).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈmiʁ.tu/ [ˈmih.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈmiʁ.tu/ [ˈmih.tu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈmiɾ.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈmiʁ.tu/ [ˈmiχ.tu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈmiɻ.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈmiɾ.tu/

### Noun

mirto m (plural mirtos)
* myrtle

#### Related terms

* mírteo
* mirtiforme
* mirtoso
* murta

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin myrtus, from Ancient Greek μύρτος (múrtos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmiɾto/ [ˈmiɾ.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -iɾto
* Syllabification: mir‧to

### Noun

mirto m (plural mirtos)
* myrtle
    Synonyms: arrayán, murta

### Further reading

* “mirto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bugso
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buɡˈsoʔ/ [bʊɡˈsoʔ]
* Rhymes: -oʔ
* Syllabification: bug‧so

### Noun

bugsô (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜓ)
* sudden rush; blast (of rain, wind, storm, fire, disease, etc.)
* sudden outburst; paroxysm (of emotion)
    Synonyms: silakbo, sidhi, sasal
* massing of crowds (of people, animals, etc.)|
    Synonyms: dagsa, libumbon, kalibumbong, lipumpon
* sudden abundance (of goods in the market, harvest, etc.)
    Synonyms: saksa, pagsaksa

#### Derived terms

* bugsuan
* bumugso

### Anagrams

* busog
# seger
## Javanese
### Romanization

seger
* Romanization of ꦱꦼꦒꦼꦂ

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse sigr (“victory”), from Proto-Germanic *segaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈseːɡɛr/

### Noun

seger c
* victory

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | seger | segers |
| singular | definite | segern | segerns |
| plural | indefinite | segrar | segrars |
| plural | definite | segrarna | segrarnas |

#### Synonyms

* triumf
* vinst

#### Antonyms

* förlust
* nederlag

#### Derived terms

* arbetsseger
* bortaseger
* brakseger
* cupseger
* delseger
* derbyseger
* dubbelseger
* etappseger
* fallseger
* finalseger
* grenseger
* gruppseger
* heatseger
* hell seger
* hemmaseger
* jordskredsseger
* knockoutseger
* kuppseger
* kvalseger
* lagseger
* ligaseger
* poängseger
* premiärseger
* promenadseger
* pyrrhusseger
* segeraspirant
* segerbud
* segerbudskap
* segerchans
* segerdrucken
* segerfanfar
* segerfest
* segerglad
* segerglädje
* segergrepp
* segergudinna
* segerherre
* segerhuva
* segerintervju
* segerjubel
* segerkandidat
* segerkrans
* segerkrönt
* segermarginal
* segermaskin
* segermatch
* segermonument
* segermål
* segerpall
* segerpalm
* segerparad
* segerpremie
* segerrad
* segerresultat
* segerrik
* segerrop
* segerrus
* segersiffra
* segerstolt
* segerstrid
* segersvit
* segersång
* segersäker
* segersäll
* segertecken
* segertid
* segertippad
* segertrofé
* segertåg
* segerval
* segervan
* segervapen
* segervilja
* segervinnare
* segerviss
* segervisshet
* segervittring
* segeryra
* segra
* serieseger
* skrällseger
* slutseger
* SM-seger
* spurtseger
* storseger
* taktikseger
* totalseger
* tourseger
* trippelseger
* turneringsseger
* uddamålsseger
* utklassningsseger
* valseger
* världscupseger

### References

* seger in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* seger in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# Schacht
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German schacht, from Old Saxon skaft, from Proto-West Germanic *skaft. Doublet of Schaft.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaxt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Schacht m (strong, genitive Schachtes or Schachts, plural Schächte)
* shaft, mineshaft (tunnel)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Abwasserschacht
* Bergbauschacht
* Bergwerksschacht
* Betonschacht
* Bodenschacht
* Brunnenschacht
* Erdschacht
* Fahrstuhlschacht
* Grubenschacht
* Heizungsschacht
* Kabelschacht
* Kanalschacht
* Lichtschacht
* Luftschacht
* Lüftungsschacht
* Mauerschacht
* Schachtanlage
* Schachtaushub
* Schachtbreite
* Schachtdeckel
* Schachtdurchmesser
* Schachtlänge
* Schachtöffnung
* Schachtschließung
* Schachttiefe
* Schachtverbreiterung
* Schachtvertiefung
* Schachtzuschüttung
* Schornsteinschacht
* Straßenschacht
* Treppenschacht
* Tunnelschacht
* Ventilationsschacht
* Wetterschacht

#### Descendants

* Russian: шахта (šaxta)
* Serbo-Croatian: šaht

### Further reading

* “Schacht” in Duden online
* “Schacht” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## German Low German
### Alternative forms

* Schecht
* Skacht

### Etymology

From Middle Low German schacht, from Old Saxon skaft, from Proto-West Germanic *skaft.
Cognate with Dutch Low Saxon skacht, Plautdietsch Schajcht (“legging”), English shaft, Swedish skaft and German Schaft. The sense "beating" is from the canes which were used to beat misbehaving pupils in 19th-century schools.

### Pronunciation

* (northern German Low German) IPA: [ʃaxt]
* (Westphalian, Eastphalia, eastern Frisia) IPA: [skaxt]
* (Westphalian) IPA: [sxaxt]

### Noun

Schacht m
* (in several dialects, including Low Prussian) a shaft, a pole to which something is attached
** (in some dialects, including Low Prussian) a stalk (e.g. a beanstalk)
* (in some dialects, including Low Prussian) a cane, a stick
* (in several dialects, including Low Prussian, by extension, used without article) a beating
    Ik hebbe Schacht kręgen.
       I have been beaten. (literally: I have gotten [the] shaft.)
* (in several dialects) a shaft, a tunnel driven vertically into the ground
* (in several dialects, including Low Prussian) a bootleg, the part of a boot which covers the shin and calf

#### Synonyms

* (shaft): Schecht
* (bootleg): Schecht
# Schere
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German schære, from Old High German scāri, plural of scār, from Proto-West Germanic *skeran. The spelling with -e- (instead of Schäre) is East Central German, probably reinforced by the related verb scheren (“to shear”). Cognate with Dutch schaar, English shears.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃeːrə/, [ˈʃeːʁə]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: Schäre (many speakers, chiefly northern and eastern regions)

### Noun

Schere f (genitive Schere, plural Scheren)
* a pair of scissors, shears
    Kann ich mir eben deine Schere ausleihen?Can I borrow your scissors for a minute?
* (zoology) a pair of pincers (on a crab)
* (figuratively) a gap, especially a widening one
    die Schere zwischen Arm und Reichthe (widening) gap between the poor and rich

#### Hyponyms

* Blechschere
* Haushaltsschere
* Heckenschere
* Kabelschere
* Küchenschere
* Kunststoffschere
* Metallschere
* Nagelschere
* Papierschere
* Plastikschere
* Tafelschere

#### Related terms

* Scherenblatt
* Scherengitter
* Scherengriff
* Scherenkrebs
* Scherenschleifer
* Scherenschnabel
* Scherenschnitt
* Scherentreppe
* Scherenzaun

### Further reading

* “Schere” in Duden online
* “Schere” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# sukot
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: su‧kot

### Verb

sukot
* to inquire
* to ask

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsukot/ [ˈsuː.xot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ukot
* Syllabification: su‧kot

### Noun

sukot (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜃᜓᜆ᜔)
* cowering; cringing; hiding around with head bowed or lowered (due to fear, shame, humiliation, loss, etc.)
    Synonym: pagsukot

#### Derived terms

* magsumukot
* pagsukot
* sumukot
* susukot-sukot

### Further reading

* “sukot”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* tusok, tukso, kutos, kusot
# Stau
## German
### Etymology

18th century, from Low German Stau, from Middle Low German stouw, stouwe (“weir”), probably a back-formation from stouwen (“to stop, dam”), from Old Saxon *stōwa, from Proto-West Germanic *stōu, ultimately derived from Proto-Germanic *stōō (“place”). Cognate with Dutch stuw.
Alternatively the Dutch and Low German forms could be inherited from the Germanic noun (like English stow), but the sense makes a new deverbal derivation more likely.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃtaʊ̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊ̯

### Noun

Stau m (strong, genitive Staus, plural Staus or (chiefly for “weirs”) Staue)
* congestion, stagnancy of water or anything dammed or otherwise backed-up
* (especially) Short for Verkehrsstau (“traffic jam”).
* (specialist) weir
    Synonyms: Wehr, Stauwehr, Stauwerk, Stauanlage

#### Derived terms

* Blutstau
* stauanfällig
* Staubildung
* Staudamm
* Stauende
* Staumauer
* Staumeldung
* Stauwehr
* Verkehrsstau
* Wasserstau

#### Related terms

* stauen

### Further reading

* “Stau” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Stau” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Stau” in Duden online

## Luxembourgish
### Noun

Stau m (plural Stauen)
* traffic jam
# isopropyl
## English
### Etymology

From iso- +‎ propyl.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

isopropyl (countable and uncountable, plural isopropyls)
* (chemistry) The univalent organic radical (CH$_3$)$_2$CH-.

#### Derived terms

* diisopropyl
* glyprothiazol
* ipratropium
* ipronidazole
* isoprenaline
* isopropylacetone
* isopropyl alcohol
* isopropylamide
* isopropylbenzene
* isopropylcholestane
* isopropylidene
* isopropylphosphate
* isopropylthiogalactoside
* isoproterenol
* nisobamate
* pindolol
* probarbital
* procaterol
* propikacin
* propranolol
* tetraisopropyl
* triisopropyl
* verapamil
# çizik
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish چزك (çizik, “a line, mark, scratch or marked with lines, scratched”) (alternatively Ottoman Turkish چیزك), from Ottoman Turkish چزمك (çizmek, “to draw a line, mark or scratch, to sketch”), from Proto-Turkic *čiŕ- (“to draw”), morphologically çiz- +‎ -ik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃiˈzic/
* Hyphenation: çi‧zik

### Noun

çizik (definite accusative çiziği, plural çizikler)
* A line, mark, scratch.
    Synonym: çizgi
* A small, narrow wound, a graze.

#### Derived terms

* çizikli

### Adjective

çizik
* Having been scratched or marked with a line.

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چزك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 746
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*čiŕ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çiz-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “çizik”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# tiarnas
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* tighearnas, tighearnus (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle Irish tigernas. By surface analysis, tiarna +‎ -as.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʲiəɾˠn̪ˠəsˠ/

### Noun

tiarnas m (genitive singular tiarnais, nominative plural tiarnais)
* lordship (territory ruled by a lord), dominion (kingdom, nation, or other sphere of influence), domain
* lordship, dominion (power, authority, sovereignty), domination (exercise of power in ruling), dominance, sway, rule
* (Christianity) dominion, domination (order of angel)
* Dominion (self-governing nation of the British Commonwealth)
* peerage (rank or title of a peer)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
tiarnas
tiarnais
vocative
a thiarnais
a thiarnasa
genitive
tiarnais
tiarnas
dative
tiarnas
tiarnais
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an tiarnas
na tiarnais
genitive
an tiarnais
na dtiarnas
dative
leis an tiarnas don tiarnas
leis na tiarnais :

#### Derived terms

* aintiarnas (“tyranny”)
* an Tiarnas (“Lordship, County Louth”)
* ardtiarnas (“overlordship”)
* Tiarnas Cheanada (“Dominion of Canada”)
* Tiarnas na hÉireann (“Lordship of Ireland”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “tiarnas”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tigernas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “tiġearnas”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 733
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tiarnas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# chảy
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *cas (“to stream; to run”). Cognate with Muong cháy, Tho [Cuối Chăm] cal⁵, Kha Phong cɐl⁴.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕaj˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕaj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ca(ː)j˨˩˦]

### Verb

chảy • (沚, 𬈰)
* to flow; stream; trickle
* to melt
* to leak
* to stretch (clothes)

#### See also

* chảy máu
* chảy rữa
* ỉa chảy
* nấu chảy
* nóng chảy
* nước chảy đá mòn
* tan chảy
* tiêu chảy
* trôi chảy
# बेधना
## Hindi

* Hindi verb set
* बिधना (bidhnā)
* बेधना (bedhnā)

### Etymology

Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀤𑀺 (viddhadi) with i to e and change in transitivity, from 𑀯𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (viddha), from Sanskrit विद्ध (viddhá), from the root व्यध् (vyadh), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwyadʰH- (“to cut, pierce”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wyedʰh₁- (“to separate, divide”). Compare Gujarati વેધવું (vedhvũ), Marathi वेधणे (vedhṇe), Marwari वेधणौ (vedhṇau) / 𑅯𑅓𑅦𑅢𑅒 (vedhṇu), Sindhi ويڌَڻُ / वेधणु / 𑋛𑋥𑋐𑋌𑋣 (vedhaṇu), Nepali बेध्नु (bedhnu), Odia ବିଧା (bidhā), Bengali বিধা (bidha), Dhivehi ވިދު (vidu). Related to बींधना (bīndhnā, “to pierce”)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /beːd̪ʱ.nɑː/, [beːd̪ʱ.näː]
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Verb

बेधना • (bedhnā) (transitive, Urdu spelling بیدھنا)
* to draw, attract
* to pierce, penetrate

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms बेधिये (bedhiye) and बेधियेगा (bedhiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: बेधिए (bedhie) and बेधिएगा (bedhiegā).

#### Derived terms

* अनबेधा (anbedhā)
* बेध (bedh)
* बेधक (bedhak)
* बेधी (bedhī)

### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “बेधना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “viddhá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 683
# tsugi
## Japanese
### Romanization

tsugi
* Rōmaji transcription of つぎ

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* chugi

### Etymology

Supposedly onomatopoeic from the sound of a knife stab. See also Japanese 次(つぎ) (tsugi, literally “next”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃuɡi/ [ˈt͡ʃuː.ɣɪ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈtsuɡi/ [ˈt͡suː.ɣɪ]
* Rhymes: -uɡi
* Syllabification: tsu‧gi

### Adjective

tsugi (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜒ)
* (slang) killed
* (slang) fired; dismissed (from a job, office, etc.)
    Synonyms: tanggal, sesante, sibak, sinibak, itinanggal, itiniwalag, sipa

#### Derived terms

* itsugi
* matsugi

### Anagrams

* tugis
# gealltanas
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* gealltas

### Etymology

From Old Irish gelltanus (“promise”). By surface analysis, geall +‎ -tanas.

### Noun

gealltanas m (genitive singular gealltanais, nominative plural gealltanais)
* pledge, promise

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
gealltanas
gealltanais
vocative
a ghealltanais
a ghealltanasa
genitive
gealltanais
gealltanas
dative
gealltanas
gealltanais
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an gealltanas
na gealltanais
genitive
an ghealltanais
na ngealltanas
dative
leis an ngealltanas don ghealltanas
leis na gealltanais :

#### Derived terms

* fáinne gealltanais m (“engagement ring”)
* gealltanas a bhriseadh (“to break a promise”)
* gealltanas a chomhlíonadh (“to keep a promise”)
* gealltanas a thabhairt do dhuine (“to make a promise to someone”)
* gealltanas pósta m (“promise of marriage; engagement”)
* sárú gealltanais m (“breach of promise”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gealltanas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gelltanus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “gealltanas”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “gealltanas”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* gealltaineas

### Etymology

From Old Irish gelltanus (“promise”).

### Noun

gealltanas m (genitive singular gealltanais, plural gealltanasan)
* assurance, pledge, promise

#### Related terms

* geall (“promise”, verb)
* gealltanach (“hopeful, promising, promissory”, adjective)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “gealltanas”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gelltanus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# սրտյա
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian սրտեայ (srteay); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /səɾˈtjɑ/, [səɾtjɑ́]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /səɾˈdjɑ/, [səɾdjɑ́]
* Hyphenation: սըր‧տյա

### Adjective

սրտյա • (srtya) (traditional orthography spelling սրտեայ, superlative ամենասրտյա)
* courageous, intrepid, spirited, bold, lively
# sandi kata
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From compound of sandi (“code”) +‎ kata (“word”), from calque of Dutch codewoord (“codeword, password”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsand̪i ˈkat̪a]

### Noun

sandi kata (uncountable)
* codeword: aq word or phrase (or by extension a concept) used to make a (concealed) reference to another word or concept.

#### Synonyms

* kata kunci
* kata lewat
* kata sandi
* kode sandi
* kata laluan (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
# pasar modal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pasar (“market”) +‎ modal (“capital”), calque of Dutch kapitaalmarkt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpasar ˈmodal]

### Noun

pasar modal (uncountable)
* (economics, finance) capital market.

#### See also

* bursa efek
* pasar obligasi
* pasar saham

### Further reading

* “pasar modal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.