OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baam
## Central Franconian
### Alternative forms

* Baum, Boum (Kölsch; Westerwald)
* Boom (most dialects)

### Etymology

From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.

### Noun

Baam m
* (southern Moselle Franconian) tree

## East Central German
### Alternative forms

* Boom, Baamer

### Etymology

From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.

### Noun

Baam m (plural1 Baam, plural2 Beem, plural3 Baamer, plural4 Baim)
* (Upper Saxon, Erzgebirgisch) tree
    (Erzgebirgisch) Dar sieht en Wald vur lautr Baam net.He can't see the forest for the trees.

#### Related terms

* Baameel
* Maibaam

### Further reading

* 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch‎, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 20:
* https://www.erzgebirgisch.de/b.baam_1.wort

## East Franconian
### Alternative forms

* Bääm

### Etymology

From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.

### Noun

Baam
* (Bayreuth, Coburg, Nürnberg) tree

## Hunsrik
### Alternative forms

* paam (Wiesemann spelling)

### Etymology

From Central Franconian Boom, from Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, possibly from Proto-Germanic *bagmaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔːm/
* Rhymes: -ɔːm
* Syllabification: Baam

### Noun

Baam m (plural Beem, diminutive Beemche)
* tree
    Die Katz is uff‘em Baam.The cat is on the tree.
    Sogaar die Affe falle fun Beem.Even monkeys fall from trees.

#### Derived terms

* Abakattebaam
* Ëukaliptbaam

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Baam”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 17, column 2

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz. Compare German Baum, Dutch boom, English beam.

### Noun

Baam m (plural Beem or Baem)
* tree

## Rhine Franconian
### Etymology

From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.
Akin to Dutch boom, German Baum, Low German Boom, West Frisian beam, English beam.

### Noun

Baam m (plural Bääm)
* (Palatine) tree
# waterrat
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* waterrot

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch waterratte, equivalent to water (“water”) +‎ rat (“rat, rodent”). Compare West Frisian wetterrôt, English water-rat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋaː.tə(r)ˌrɑt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: wa‧ter‧rat
* Homophone: waterrad

### Noun

waterrat f (plural waterratten, diminutive waterratje n)
* Synonym of woelrat (“European water vole (Arvicola amphibius)”)

#### Descendants

* Jersey Dutch: wâterrot

### Noun

waterrat f or m (plural waterratten, diminutive waterratje n)
* a water rat, person or animal fond of swimming or other aquatic activities
# คู่หมั้น
## Thai
### Etymology

From คู่ (kûu, “pair”) +‎ หมั้น (mân, “betrothal; engagement”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คู่หมั้น g ū ˋ h m ạ ˆ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คู่-มั่น g ū ˋ – m ạ ˋ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kûu-mân |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khu-man |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰuː˥˩.man˥˩/ |

### Noun

คู่หมั้น • (kûu-mân)
* engaged couple.
* engaged person: fiancé or fiancée.
** 1990, พระราชบัญญัติแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ (ฉบับที่ ๑๐) พ.ศ. ๒๕๓๓:
    มาตรา ๕ ให้ยกเลิกความในมาตรา ๑๔๔๑ แห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ และให้ใช้ความต่อไปนี้แทน "มาตรา ๑๔๔๑ ถ้าคู่หมั้นฝ่ายหนึ่งตายก่อนสมรส อีกฝ่ายหนึ่งจะเรียกร้องค่าทดแทนมิได้ ส่วนของหมั้นหรือสินสอดนั้น ไม่ว่าชายหรือหญิงตาย หญิงหรือฝ่ายหญิงไม่ต้องคืนให้แก่ฝ่ายชาย"mâat-dtraa hâa hâi yók-lə̂ək kwaam nai mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pan sìi rɔ́ɔi sìi-sìp èt hɛ̀ng bprà-muuan-gòt-mǎai-pɛ̂ng-lɛ́-paa-nít lɛ́ hâi chái kwaam dtɔ̀ɔ-bpai-níi tɛɛn "mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pan sìi rɔ́ɔi sìi-sìp èt tâa kûu-mân fàai nʉ̀ng dtaai gɔ̀ɔn sǒm-rót ìik fàai nʉ̀ng jà rîiak-rɔ́ɔng kâa-tót-tɛɛn mí-dâai sùuan kɔ̌ɔng-mân rʉ̌ʉ sǐn-sɔ̀ɔt nán mâi-wâa chaai rʉ̌ʉ yǐng dtaai yǐng hrʉ̌ʉ fàai-yǐng mâi dtɔ̂ɔng kʉʉn hâi gɛ̀ɛ fàai-chaaiSection 5 The provision of Section 1441 of the Civil and Commercial Code shall be repealed and replaced by the following: "Section 1441 Should one of the engaged persons die prior to the marriage, the other may not claim compensation. As for the engagement gift or bride price, whether the man or woman dies, the woman or her side needs not to return it to the man side."

#### Derived terms

* คู่หมั้นคู่หมาย
* พระคู่หมั้น

#### Related terms

* คู่สมรส (kûu-sǒm-rót)
# Կրետե
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Կրետէ (Kretē).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kəˈɾete/, [kəɾéte]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡəˈɾede/, [ɡəɾéde]

### Proper noun

Կրետե • (Krete) (traditional orthography spelling Կրետէ)
* Crete

#### Declension
### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Ašxarhagrakan anunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Geographic Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 51
# Paper
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English paper. Doublet of Papier and Papyrus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʰɛɪ̯ɔpʰɐ]

### Noun

Paper n (strong, genitive Papers, plural Papers or Paper)
* (sciences, colloquial) paper, academic treatise
* (smoking, slang) rolling paper, rizz
** 2017 January 20, Gary Washington (lyrics and music), “Wolkenkratzer” (track 188), in JuliensMusicCypher‎:Rollen die Papers, haben Tonnen von Haze da Fans sind nicht nur Fans, sondern Gottesanbeter(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Paper” in Duden online
* “Paper” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Paper” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# ผิ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ผิ pʰ i |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pì |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phi |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰiʔ˨˩/ |

### Adverb

ผิ • (pì)
* even; even if.

### Conjunction

ผิ • (pì)
* if; as if; though.
** 1920, พระยาศรีสุนทรโวหาร (ผัน สาลักษณ), อิลราชคำฉันท์:
    ผาณิตผิชิดมด ฤจะอดบอาจจะมี แม่เหล็กฤเหล็กดี อยะยั่วก็พัวก็พันpǎa-nít pì chít mót · rʉ́ jà òt bɔɔ àat jà mii · mɛ̂ɛ-lèk rʉ́ lèk dii · à-yá yûua gɔ̂ɔ puua gɔ̂ɔ panIf an ant is near sugar, how can it suppress itself? Seduced by rust, can magnet and fine steel prevent themselves from mingling with it?

#### Derived terms

* ผิว (pǐu)
* ผิว่า
# дохих
## Mongolian
### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Turkic *tokɨ- (“to beat, knock, to drive in”). Perhaps merging with a different root, *dokï- (“to stoop”), compare дохийх (doxiix, “to bend”), дохигор (doxigor, “bent”).
Earliest attestation of either root is pre-Classical ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ (dokiɣur) (modern дохиур (doxiur)). They are not found outside Central Mongolic.
Cognate with Ordos Mongolian Buryat дохихо (doxixo, “to nod, to bow, to greet with a gift”), Khamnigan Mongol докиху, Kalmyk докх (dokx, “to make a sign, gesture, to hit, strike, to beat”) (obsolete).

### Pronunciation

* (Ulaanbaatar) IPA: /tɔxʲəx/, [ˈtɞçɪç]

### Verb

дохих • (doxix) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ (dokiqu))
* (obsolete) to beat (a drum)
* to give a sign, signal, to cue
* to conduct (a musical performance)
* to gesture, to beckon
* to nod
* (by extension) to nod off, to doze

#### Derived terms

* дохио (doxio, “sign, gesture”)
** дохиоч (doxioč, “signalist”)
** дохиолох (doxiolox, “to gesture, to motion”)
* дохиур (doxiur, “drumstick, stamen”)
* дохилзох (doxilzox, “to bow”)
# чилкен
## Khakas
### Etymology

From Old Turkic [script needed] (jälkin), from Proto-Turkic *yel (“wind”).
Cognate with Kazakh желкен (jelken), Tatar җилкән (cilkän), Kyrgyz желкин (jelkin), Uzbek yelkan, Azerbaijani yelkən, Turkish yelken Turkmen ýelkin, Kumyk елкен (yelken), Southern Altai јелгин (ǰelgin, “ghost, spirit”), Nogai елкен (yelken), Bashkir елкән (yelkən).

### Noun

чилкен • (çilken)
* sail
# nineholes
## English
### Etymology

From nine +‎ holes.

### Noun

nineholes (uncountable)
* (games, historical) A game in which each player bowls a ball towards nine holes in a board or the ground, scoring points according to which hole the ball enters.
    Coordinate term: pigeonholes
** 1612, Michael Drayton, “The Fourteenth Song”, in [John Selden], editor, Poly-Olbion. Or A Chorographicall Description of Tracts, Riuers, Mountaines, Forests, and Other Parts of this Renowned Isle of Great Britaine, […], London: […] [Humphrey Lownes] for M[athew] Lownes; I[ohn] Browne; I[ohn] Helme; I[ohn] Busbie, →OCLC, page 227:Nine-holes on the heath
# олтырых
## Khakas
### Etymology

From Old Turkic, from otrul- (“to be cut”), from Proto-Turkic [Term?].
Compare to Kazakh атау (atau), Kyrgyz ада (ada), Southern Altai ортолык (ortolïk), Nogai атав (atav), Turkish, Turkmen, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar ada, Kumyk атав (ataw), Bashkir утрау (utraw), Tatar утрау (utraw), Chuvash уртав (urt̬av). Tuvan ортулук (ortuluk), etc.

### Noun

олтырых • (oltırıx)
* island
# ҡын
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *Kɨ̄n (“sheath,scabbard”)
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qïn), Karachay-Balkar къын (qın), Kumyk къын (qın), Karaim kyn, Karakalpak qın, Kazakh қын (qyn), Nogai кын (kın), Kyrgyz кын (kın), Southern Altai кын (kïn), Tatar кын (qın), Azerbaijani qın, Turkish kın, Turkmen gyn, Uyghur قىن (qin), Uzbek qin, Northern Altai кын (kïn), Khakas хын (xın), Shor қын, Chulym қын, Tuvan хын (xın), Tofa һын, Western Yugur qïn, Yakut кыын (kıın), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qɯ̞n]
* Hyphenation: ҡын (one syllable)

### Noun

ҡын • (qın)
* sheath, scabbard
    Ҡылыс ҡынында килешә.Qılıs qınında kileşə.The sword best fits in its scabbard (=A good sword is the one left in its scabbard.)
# नानो
## Doteli
### Alternative forms

* नानु (nānu)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀡𑁆𑀳 (laṇha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), 𑀲𑀡𑁆𑀳 (saṇha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit श्लक्ष्णक (ślakṣṇaka).
Cognate with Nepali सानो (sāno), Gujarati નાનું (nānũ), Hindustani نَنھا / नन्हा (nanhā), Marathi लहान (lahān), Konkani ल्हान (lhān), लान (lān), Sindhi سَنهو.

### Adjective

नानो (nāno)
* small, little

### References

* Chataut, Prabhas (2001) “नानु / नानो”, in डोट्याली बृहत् शब्दकोश [ḍoṭyālī br̥hat śabdakoś, Comprehensive Doteli Dictionary], Kathmandu: Belu-Vishva Smriti Pratishthan, →ISBN, page 447, column 2
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ślakṣṇá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 738
# HDCP
## English
### Proper noun

HDCP
* Initialism of High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection.

### Noun

HDCP (plural HDCPs)
* (sports) Abbreviation of handicap.

### Anagrams

* DCHP, DHCP, DPCH
# شمه
## Mazanderani
### Determiner

شمه (šeme)
* your

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic شَمَّة (šamma).

#### Noun

شمه • (şemme)
* sniff, an instance of sniffing, a short inhalation through the nose
* (figuratively) sniff, a tiny amount or slight sample of something

##### Descendants

* Turkish: şemme

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şemme”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4456
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “şemme”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1184
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شمه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 734
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Odor”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, columns 1193-1194
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شمه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2864
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شمه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1137

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Persian شمه (šeme, “colostrum”).

#### Noun

شمه • (şeme)
* beestings, colostrum, the first milk drawn from an animal
    Synonym: آغز (ağız)

#### Further reading

* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شمه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2864
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شمه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1137

## Persian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic شَمَّة (šamma).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃam.ˈma]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃäm.mǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃäm.mǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃäm.mǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃäm.mǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃæm.mé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃäm.mǽ]

#### Noun

شمه • (šamme)
* inkling, slight notion; very small quantity
** c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 121:قصهٔ فرهاد و مجنون چند بر من خواندند کان همه شمه از حال پریشان منستqissa-yi farhād u majnūn čand bar man xwāndand k-ān hama šamma az hāl-i parēšān-i man astThey read to me the tales of Farhad and Majnun for a while, All of which are a mere inkling of my distraught condition.(Classical Persian transliteration)
* (archaic, original sense) sniff (with the nose)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

شمه • (šeme or šemme)
(archaic)
* colostrum
    Synonyms: شیرماک (širmâk), آغوز (âğuz)
* clotted cream, kaymak
    Synonym: سرشیر (saršir)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “شمه”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# તહેવાર
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* તેહેવાર (tehevār)

### Etymology

Inherited from Apabhramsa तिहिवार (tihivāra), from Sanskrit *तिथि-वार (tithi-vāra).
Cognate with Hindi त्योहार (tyohār), Marwari तिंवार (timvār), Odia ତିହାର୍ (tihār), and Sindhi تِهاڙو (tihāṛo).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈt̪ə.ɦɛ.ʋɑɾ/, [ˈt̪ɛ̤ʋɑɾ]
* Rhymes: -ɑɾ
* Hyphenation: ત‧હે‧વાર

### Noun

તહેવાર • (tahevār) m
* festival, holiday
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:તહેવાર
** (Islam) Eid
    Synonym: ઈદ (īd)

#### Descendants

* → Marathi: tehevār — Baroda
    Devanagari script: तेहेवार
    Modi script: 𑘝𑘹𑘮𑘹𑘪𑘰𑘨

### Further reading

* “તહેવાર”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “તહેવાર”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “તહેવાર”, in રેખ્તા ગુજરાતી શબ્દકોશ (rekhtā gujrātī śabdakoś) (in Gujarati), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* “તહેવાર”, in गुजराती-हिंदी-अंग्रेज़ी त्रिभाषा कोश (gujrātī-hindī-aṅgrezī tribhāṣā koś) [Gujarati-Hindi-English Trilingual Dictionary] (in Hindi), volume 2, केंद्रीय हिंदी निदेशालय [Central Hindi Directorate], 1989, page 903
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*tithivāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 331
# rûda
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | روده |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾuːda/
* (Bagh-e Yek, Chahak, Sefidaleh, Seft, Vasheqan, Zizgan)IPA: [ɾu̯oːdɑ]
* (Chahak, Mujan)IPA: [ɾu̯o̞ːdɑ]
* (Daghan)IPA: [ɾʊːdɑ]
* (Kardijan)IPA: [ɾu̞ːdɜ]
* (Khaltabad)IPA: [ɾuˑdɒ]
* (Kharrab)IPA: [ɾuːda], [ɾu̞ːdɑ]
* (Mehrzamin)IPA: [ɾuˑdɑ]
* (Qarah Su)IPA: [ɾuːdɑ]
* (Varnavaj)IPA: [ɾuːdɔ], [ɾuˑdɔˑ]

### Noun

rûda (definite accusative rûdañ, plural rûdalar)
* Alternative form of rôda (“bowels, guts”)

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN

## Phuthi
### Etymology

From Sotho ruta.

### Verb

-rû́da
* to learn
* to read
* to study
* to teach

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.
# बिरादर
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بِرَادَر (birādar). First attested in c. 1649 as Middle Hindi برادر (bradr /⁠birādar⁠/). Doublet of भाई (bhāī), भ्राता (bhrātā), and भ्रातृ (bhrātŕ).
Cognate with Bengali বেরাদর (berador), Gujarati બિરાદર (birādar), Punjabi ਬਰਾਦਰ (barādar) / بَرادَر (barādar), English brother.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bɪ.ɾɑː.d̪əɾ/, [bɪ.ɾäː.d̪ɐɾ]
* Hyphenation: बि‧रा‧दर
* Rhymes: -əɾ

### Noun

बिरादर • (birādar) m (Urdu spelling بِرَادَر)
* (rare) brother

#### Derived terms

* बिरादराना (birādrānā)
* बिरादरी (birādrī)

### Further reading

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “बिरादर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 3505
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “बिरादर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 734
* “बरादर”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (2008) “birādar”, in Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, →ISBN, page 137.
# մանվածք
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian մանուածք (manuackʻ), plural of մանուած (manuac).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑnˈvɑt͡skʰ/, [mɑnvɑ́t͡skʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑnˈvɑd͡zk/, [mɑnvɑ́t͡sʰkʰ]

### Noun

մանվածք • (manvackʻ) (traditional orthography spelling մանուածք)
* yarn

#### Derived terms

* մանվածքային (manvackʻayin)
# haring
## English
### Verb

haring
* present participle and gerund of hare

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch hârinc, from Old Dutch *hārinc, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦaː.rɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ha‧ring
* Rhymes: -aːrɪŋ
* Homophone: Haring

### Noun

haring m (plural haringen, diminutive harinkje n)
* Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus)
* (generally) a clupeid fish, any fish of the family Clupeidae
    Hypernym: haringachtige
* a tent peg
    Synonym: tentharing

#### Derived terms

* haringachtig
* haringhaai
* maatjesharing
* tentharing

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: haring
* Negerhollands: heriṅ
* → Caribbean Hindustani: eleng
* → Papiamentu: hering

### Further reading

* haring (soort) on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
* Clupeidae on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
* tentharing on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# bağana
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

The reconstruction *bākana is improbably due to the lack of a long vowel in any cognate. Possibly from a Mongolic source, ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *baga.
Cognate with Turkish bağan (“skin of dead-born lamb”), dialectal Khorezmian Uzbek bagʻana (“ship skin”), Turkmen bagana (“ship skin”), Kyrgyz баглан (baglan, “lamb”), Kyrgyz багылдыр (bagıldır, “wild lamb”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɑɣɑˈnɑ]
* Audio (Baku):(file)
* Hyphenation: ba‧ğa‧na

### Noun

bağana (definite accusative bağananı, plural bağanalar)
* lambskin

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bākana-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# jorge
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxoɾxe/ [ˈxoɾ.xe]
* Rhymes: -oɾxe
* Syllabification: jor‧ge

### Noun

jorge m (plural jorges)
* cockchafer
    Synonyms: escarabajo sanjuanero, melolonta

### Further reading

* “jorge”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# escarabajo sanjuanero
## Spanish
### Noun

escarabajo sanjuanero m (plural escarabajos sanjuaneros)
* common cockchafer

### Further reading

* “escarabajo sanjuanero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# كلیم
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Persian گلیم (gelim, “carpet”), from Ancient Greek κάλυμμα (kálumma, “covering”) from καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover”).

#### Noun

كلیم • (kilim)
* carpet, a fabric used as a complete floor covering
    Synonym: خالی (halı)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: kilim
* → Albanian: qilim, qylym
* → Armenian: քիլիմ (kʻilim)
* → Arabic: كِلِيم (kilīm)
* → Belarusian: кілі́м (kilím)
** → Lithuanian: kilimas
* → Bulgarian: кили́м (kilím)
* → Greek: κιλίμι (kilími)
* → Macedonian: ќилим (ḱilim)
* → Pannonian Rusyn: килим (kilim)
* → Romanian: chilim
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ћѝлим
    Latin script: ćìlim
* → Ukrainian: ки́лим (kýlym)

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kilim”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2670
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “كلیم”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 394b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كلیم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1037
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Tapes”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1649
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كلیم”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4008
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kilim”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كلیم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1568

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic كَلِيم (kalīm, “interlocutor”), a derivation from the verb كَلَّمَ (kallama, “to speak, talk”).

#### Noun

كلیم • (kelim)
* interlocutor, collocutor, conversant, a person who takes part in dialogue or conversation
    Synonym: متكلم (mütekellim)

##### Derived terms

* كلیم اللّٰه (kelimʼullah, “Moses”)
* كلیمدست (kelimdest, “talented”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: kelim

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kelim1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2533
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “kelîm”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 605
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كلیم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1037
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كلیم”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4008
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كلیم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1568
# குங்குமம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma).
Compare Kannada ಕುಂಕುಮ (kuṅkuma), Malayalam കുങ്കുമം (kuṅkumaṁ), Telugu కుంకుమ (kuṅkuma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʊŋɡʊmɐm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

குங்குமம் • (kuṅkumam)
* kumkum, saffron powder worn by Hindu women on the forehead

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “குங்குமம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press