OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# aṅśa
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अंश (aṃśa, “share, portion”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aŋ.sa/
* Homophones: aṅsa, haṅsa
* Hyphenation: aṅ‧śa

### Noun

aṅśa
* allotted share, possession
* dependency
* partial incarnation
* descendant, son, offspring

#### Derived terms

* aṅśadharma

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦲꦁꦱ (angsa, “portion, share”)
* → Balinese: ᬅᬗ᭄ᬰ (angsa, “inheritance, fraction”)

### Further reading

* “angsa” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
# ağızdan
## Turkish
### Etymology

From ağız (“mouth”) +‎ -dan (ablative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːɯzˈdan/
* Hyphenation: a‧ğız‧dan

### Adverb

ağızdan
* verbally, as opposed to in writing
    Synonym: (archaic) şifahen
* orally, via the mouth

#### Derived terms

* ağızdan ağıza
* ağızdan dolma
* ağızdan kapma

#### Related terms

* ağız ağıza
* ağız birliği
* ağız dolusu
* ağzı kulaklarında
* yarım ağız

### Noun

ağızdan
* ablative singular of ağız

### Further reading

* “ağızdan”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ağızdan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 142
# siasat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay siasat, from Classical Malay سياست (siasat), from Persian سياست (siyâsat), from Arabic سِيَاسَة (siyāsa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈa.sat/, [siˈa.sat̪̚]
* Hyphenation: si‧a‧sat
* Rhymes: -at

### Noun

siasat (plural siasat-siasat)
* examination, investigation, inquiry; investigative question
* tactics
* tact, discretion
* method, plan, operating system
* politics, strategy
* criticism
* (dated) punishment; penalty; chastisement

#### Derived terms

* bersiasat
* menyiasat
* menyiasati
* menyiasatkan

### Further reading

* “siasat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian سياست (siyâsat), from Arabic سِيَاسَة (siyāsa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsjasat/ [ˈsja.sat̪]

### Noun

siasat (Jawi spelling سياست, plural siasat-siasat, informal 1st possessive siasatku, 2nd possessive siasatmu, 3rd possessive siasatnya)
* investigative inquiry; investigation
* inspection; examination
* government; control
* tactics
* tact, discretion
* method, plan, operating system
* politics, strategy
* criticism
* (dated) punishment; penalty; chastisement
    Synonym: hukuman

### Verb

siasat (Jawi spelling سياست)
* to investigate

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penyiasat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* penyiasatan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* siasatan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* menyiasat [agent focus] (meN-)
* menyiasatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* menyiasati [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* disiasat [patient focus] (di-)
* disiasatkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* disiasati [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
* bersiasat [stative / habitual] (beR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: siasat
* → Tagalog: siyasat

### Further reading

* “siasat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# charver
## English
### Etymology

Of uncertain origin; possibly from nineteenth-century Romani charver (“prostitute”), or Italian chiavare (“to nail, to attach, to fuck”), or from Romani ćhavo (“child”) and/or its derivatives, especially Spanish chava (“girl”), or from Spanish chabacanada (“vulgarity”). (Compare charva.)

### Verb

charver (third-person singular simple present charvers, present participle charvering, simple past and past participle charvered)
* (Polari) To have sex with; to fuck.

### Noun

charver (plural charvers)
* (Polari) Sexual intercourse; fucking.
* (Polari) A woman, especially as a sexual partner.
* Alternative spelling of charva (“unruly youth; chav; friend, mate”)

#### Derived terms

* arva

### References

* Bill Griffiths, editor (2004), “charver”, in A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear: Northumbria University Press, →ISBN.
# Sittich
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German sitich, from Medieval Latin sittacus, from Latin psittacus (“parrot”), from Ancient Greek ψιττακός (psittakós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɪtɪç/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Sit‧tich

### Noun

Sittich m (strong, genitive Sittichs, plural Sittiche)
* parakeet (various species of small parrots)
* prison slang form of Sittenstrolch, a nonce (a paedophile)
** 2018 February 10, Ruben Rehage, “Sieben Jahre Gefängnis: Ich habe jede Minute ans Ausbrechen gedacht”, in stern.de‎:Wenn die ganze Anstalt weiß, dass du einen Sittich auf der Zelle hast, und du unternimmst nichts, dann erwischt es irgendwann dich, weil du ein Sittichfreund bist.If the whole can knows that you got a nonce in your cell and you do naught then you get dealt with yourself at some point, for your being a nonce friend.

#### Hyponyms

* Arasittich (“thick-billed parrot”)
* Blaukopfsittich (“blue-crowned parakeet”)
* Blaulatzsittich (“ochre-marked parakeet”)
* Felsensittich (“burrowing parrot”)
* Halsbandsittich (“rose-ringed parakeet”)
* Karolinasittich (“Carolina parakeet”)
* Mönchssittich (“monk parakeet”)
* Nymphensittich (“cockatiel”)
* Rosellasittich (“eastern rosella”)
* Rotschwanzsittich (“Pyrrhura spec.”)
* Sonnensittich (“sun conure”)
* Spitzschwanzsittich (“blue-crowned parakeet”)
* Wellensittich (“budgerigar”)
* Ziegensittich (“red-crowned parakeet”)

#### Derived terms

* sittichartig

#### Related terms

* Ara (“macaw”)

### Further reading

* “Sittich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Sittich” in Duden online
# မင်းသား
## Burmese
### Etymology

မင်း (mang:, “lord”) +‎ -သား (-sa:, “son”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: မင်း+သား
* IPA: /mɪ́ɴðá/
* Romanization: MLCTS: mang:sa: • ALA-LC: maṅʻʺsāʺ • BGN/PCGN: min:dha: • Okell: mìñthà

### Noun

မင်းသား • (mang:sa:)
* prince
* actor, leading male performer of stage or screen

#### Coordinate terms

* မင်းသမီး (mang:sa.mi:)

#### Derived terms

* ဇာတ်မင်းသား (jatmang:sa:)
* ဇာတ်လိုက်မင်းသား (jatluikmang:sa:)
* မင်းသားကြမ်း (mang:sa:kram:)
* မင်းသားကြီး (mang:sa:kri:)
* မင်းသားကြီးကိုင် (mang:sa:kri:kuing)
* မင်းသားလတ် (mang:sa:lat)
* ရုပ်ရှင်မင်းသား (ruphrangmang:sa:)
* ဟာသမင်းသား (hasa.mang:sa:)

#### Descendants

* → Shan: မင်းသႃး (máng sáa)
* → Jingpho: mang sa

### Further reading

* “မင်းသား” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# підсилювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From підси́лити (pidsýlyty) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲid͡zˈsɪlʲʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

підси́лювати • (pidsýljuvaty) impf (perfective підси́лити)
* to strengthen, to make stronger, to reinforce
* to intensify, to magnify, to amplify, to boost

#### Derived terms

* підси́лювальний (pidsýljuvalʹnyj)
* підси́лювання n (pidsýljuvannja)
* підси́люватися impf (pidsýljuvatysja)
* підси́лювач m (pidsýljuvač)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “підсилювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “підсилювати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “підсилювати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “підсилювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “підсилювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “підсилювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “підсилювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# розцвітати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From the розцвіт- (rozcvit-) stem of розцвісти́ (rozcvistý) +‎ -а́ти (-áty). Compare Russian расцвета́ть (rascvetátʹ), Belarusian расцвіта́ць (rascvitácʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔzt͡sʲʋʲiˈtate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

розцвіта́ти • (rozcvitáty) impf (perfective розцвісти́) (intransitive)
* (literally) to bloom, to blossom, to blossom out, to burgeon (to produce blooms; to open into blossoms)
* (figuratively) to blossom (to begin to thrive or flourish)
* (figuratively) to boom, to flourish

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): розквіта́ти impf (rozkvitáty), розцвіта́тися impf (rozcvitátysja) (colloquial)
* (flourish): процвіта́ти impf (procvitáty)

#### Derived terms

* розцвіта́ння n (rozcvitánnja)
* (colloquial) розцвіта́тися impf (rozcvitátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “розцвітати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “розцвітати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “розцвітати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “розцвітати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “розцвітати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “розцвітати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# theological
## English
### Etymology

From theology +‎ -ical.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /θi.əˈlɑd͡ʒɪkl/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /θɪəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: theo‧lo‧gi‧cal

### Adjective

theological (not comparable)
* Of or relating to theology.
** 1990 September 23, Wendy Doniger, “Why the Body Is Disgusting”, in The New York Times‎:Woody Allen has provided what is probably the best theological answer to the problem of evil: God is not evil; He is just an underachiever.

#### Synonyms

* theologic

#### Derived terms

* antitheological
* astrotheological
* atheological
* biotheological
* ecotheological
* metatheological
* neurotheological
* nontheological
* ontotheological
* physicotheological
* pretheological
* semitheological
* theologically
* theological virtues
* untheological

#### Related terms

* theologian
* theologist
* theology

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ethological, lethologica
# розцвісти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From роз- (roz-) +‎ цвісти́ (cvistý). Compare Russian расцвести́ (rascvestí), Belarusian расцвісці́ (rascviscí).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔzt͡sʲʋʲiˈstɪ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

розцвісти́ • (rozcvistý) pf (imperfective розцвіта́ти) (intransitive)
* (literally) to bloom, to blossom, to blossom out, to burgeon (to produce blooms; to open into blossoms)
* (figuratively) to blossom (to begin to thrive or flourish)
* (figuratively) to boom, to flourish

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): розкві́тнути pf (rozkvítnuty), розцвісти́ся pf (rozcvistýsja) (colloquial)
* (flourish): процвісти́ pf (procvistý)

#### Derived terms

* (colloquial) розцвісти́ся pf (rozcvistýsja)
* ро́зцвіт m (rózcvit)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “розцвісти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “розцвісти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “розцвісти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “розцвісти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “розцвісти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “розцвісти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# wanaa
## Fula
### Alternative forms

* (Pular) wonaa
* naa

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Particle

wanaa
* (Maasina) is not, it is not, not
    Taa hoola o sabo o wanaa koolniiɗo.Don't believe him, he is not trustworthy.
    Mi ɗalii o golle sabo o wanaa jiɗɗo golle.I fired him because he doesn't like to work.
    Gorko o yankirii sabo o wi'ii wanaa Laamɗo tomni ƴuwoonde.That fellow blasphemed because he said it wasn't God that made it rain.
    Si wanaa mi yarna na'i hannden fu ɗi tampan.If I don't water the cows today, they will be stressed.
    Miɗo anndi ɓe fuu, si wanaa tummbiiɗo hakkunde Ali e Muusa oon.I know all of them, except the one between Ali and Muusa.

#### Usage notes

* Various grammars list this term as either a defective verb or as a particle

#### Derived terms

* si wanaa
* so wanaa
* wanaa gootum
* wanaa tokorajum
* wantaa

#### Related terms

* hanaa
* hinaa
* wonude
* waldaa

### References

* Richard Smith, Urs Niggli, Dictionnaire fulfulde - anglais - français, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2016.
# literate
## English
### Alternative forms

* litterate (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English litterate, from Latin līterātus, litterātus. Doublet of literato and literatus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɪtəɹət/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

literate (comparative more literate, superlative most literate)
* Able to read and write; having literacy.
    Antonym: illiterate
** 1997, George Carlin, Brain Droppings‎, New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 86:Intelligence tests are biased toward the literate.
* Knowledgeable in literature, writing; literary; well-read.
** 2008 January 7, Charles Hugh Smith, Can a Fragmented Culture Find Common Ground?‎:The reason literature plays a unique role in any literate culture is its longevity.
* Which is used in writing (of a language or dialect).
** 2005, Nicholas Ostler, Empires of the Word: A Language History of the World, Harper:The Mongol emperor Kublai Khan even commissioned an alphabetic script for his empire, to be used officially for all its literate languages, Mongolian, Chinese, Turkic and Persian.

#### Derived terms

* aliterate
* antiliterate
* biliterate
* cineliterate
* computerate
* computer literate
* cyberliterate
* ecoliterate
* e-literate
* food-literate
* graphicate
* hyperliterate
* literately
* literateness
* literate programming
* literatesque
* literatize
* metaliterate
* monoliterate
* multiliterate
* nonliterate
* pluriliterate
* postliterate
* preliterate
* protoliterate
* quasiliterate
* semiliterate
* subliterate
* superliterate
* technoliterate
* triliterate
* unliterate

#### Related terms

* illiterate
* letter
* literal
* literacy
* literary
* literature

#### Translations
### Noun

literate (plural literates)
* A person who is able to read and write.
* (historical) A person who was educated but had not taken a university degree; especially a candidate to take holy orders.

#### Further reading

* “literate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “literate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* laterite, teretial

## Latin
### Adjective

līterāte
* vocative masculine singular of līterātus

### References

* literate in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# jāla
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit जाल (jāla, “net”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒa.la/
* Rhymes: -la
* Homophone: jala
* Hyphenation: jā‧la

### Noun

jāla
* net

#### Alternative forms

* jala

#### Derived terms

* añjala
* aṅjala
* indrajāla

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦗꦭ (jala)
* → Balinese: ᬚᬮ (jala)

### Further reading

* "jāla" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀚𑀸𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* जाल (Devanagari script)
* জাল (Bengali script)
* ජාල (Sinhalese script)
* ဇာလ or ၹႃလ (Burmese script)
* ชาล or ชาละ (Thai script)
* ᨩᩣᩃ (Tai Tham script)
* ຊາລ or ຊາລະ (Lao script)
* ជាល (Khmer script)
* 𑄎𑄂𑄣 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit जाल (jālá).

### Noun

jāla n
* net
* entanglement
* snare; deception

#### Declension
### References

* Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “jāla”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
# ferratus
## Latin
### Etymology

From ferrum (“iron”) + -atus (“-ate”)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ferˈraː.tus/, [fɛrˈräːt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ferˈra.tus/, [ferˈräːt̪us]

### Adjective

ferrātus (feminine ferrāta, neuter ferrātum); first/second-declension adjective
* furnished, covered, or shod with iron

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* ferrāmentārius
* ferrāmentum
* ferrāria
* ferrārius
* ferreus
* ferrūgināns
* ferrūgineus
* ferrūgo
* ferrum
* ferrūmen

#### Descendants

* Galician: ferrado
* Italian: ferrato
* Portuguese: ferrado
* Sicilian: firratu

### References

* “ferratus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ferratus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ferratus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* ferratus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “ferratus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
# տաղաւար
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Parthian 𐫤𐫓𐫇𐫀𐫡 (tlwʾr /⁠talawār⁠/, “hall, tabernacle”).

### Noun

տաղաւար • (taławar)
* tent, tabernacle, booth, cottage

#### Derived terms

* ներտաղաւարիմ (nertaławarim)
* տաղաւարական (taławarakan)
* տաղաւարակից (taławarakicʻ)
* տաղաւարահարութիւն (taławaraharutʻiwn)
* տաղաւարահարք (taławaraharkʻ)
* տաղաւարանամ (taławaranam)
* տաղաւարաշինութիւն (taławarašinutʻiwn)
* տաղաւարեմ (taławarem)
* տաղաւարիկ (taławarik)
* տաղաւարիմ (taławarim)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: տաղավար (taġavar)
* → Aghwan: 𐕜𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕛𐔰𐕙 (ṭalavar)
* → Old Georgian: ტალავარი (ṭalavari)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “տաղաւար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տաղաւար”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 912
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տաղաւար”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# դիպակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian դիպակ (dipak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /diˈpɑk/, [dipɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tiˈbɑɡ/, [tʰibɑ́ɡ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

դիպակ • (dipak)
* brocade
    Synonym: (dialectal) զարբաբ (zarbab)

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

An Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dypʾk' /⁠dēbāg⁠/, “brocade”), Persian دیبا (dêbâ) and see the latter for more.

### Noun

դիպակ • (dipak)
* brocade

#### Derived terms

* դիպակագործ (dipakagorc)
* դիպակազգեստ (dipakazgest)
* դիպակակիտուած (dipakakituac)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: դիպակ (dipak)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “դիպակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 670ab
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “դիպակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 143
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “դիպակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# paghi
## Italian
### Verb

paghi
* inflection of pagare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Muna
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqit, from Proto-Austronesian *paqiC.

### Verb

paghi
* (stative) bitter
    Namino roo kapaea nopaghi.Papaya leaves taste bitter.

#### Derived terms

* kapaghi
* nopaghi
# Kultur
## English
### Noun

Kultur (uncountable)
* Alternative spelling of kultur
** 1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:The bestialization produced by war and militant patriotism came openly to the front with all the horrors of savagery, rapine, deportation, atrocities, and the inhuman slaughter of millions of human beings for the glory of the Fatherland and Kultur and for "the making of the world fit for Democracy."

## German
### Etymology

From Latin cultūra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʊlˈtuːɐ̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Kul‧tur
* Rhymes: -uːɐ̯

### Noun

Kultur f (genitive Kultur, plural Kulturen)
* culture

#### Hyponyms

* Alltagskultur
* Alternativkultur
* Badekultur
* Baukultur
* Erzählkultur
* Esskultur
* Eventkultur
* Gartenkultur
* Geisteskultur
* Gesprächskultur
* Glaubenskultur
* Großstadtkultur
* Hanfkultur
* Hochkultur
* Hügelkultur f (“hügelkultur; horticultural technique where a mound constructed from wood debris is planted as a raised bed”)
* Hyperkultur
* Internetkultur
* Jugendkultur
* Körperkultur
* Landeskultur
* Leitkultur
* Monokultur f (“monoculture”)
* Musikkultur
* Nachkriegskultur
* Nacktkultur
* Nationalkultur
* Negerkultur f (“negro culture”)
* Popkultur
* Protestkultur
* Reinkultur
* Schriftkultur
* Spaßkultur
* Sprachkultur
* Streitkultur
* Subkultur
* Tafelkultur
* Tanzkultur
* Tischkultur
* Verbotskultur
* Verkaufskultur
* Volkskultur
* Vorkriegskultur
* Weltkultur
* Willkommenskultur
* Wohnkultur
* Zensurkultur

#### Derived terms

* kulturell (“cultural”)
* Unkultur

#### Related terms

* Kulturbereich m (“cultural realm”)
* Kulturbeutel m (“toiletry bag”)
* Kulturbolschewismus m (“cultural Bolshevism”)
* Kulturerbe n (“cultural heritage”)
* Kulturgeschichte f (“cultural history”)
* Kulturkampf m (“kulturkampf; conflict between secular and religious authorities”)
* Kulturkreis m (“cultural sphere”)
* Kulturnation f (“nation defined by a shared culture”)
* Kulturschöpfer m (“creator of culture”)
* Kulturträger m (“transmitter of cultural ideals”)
* Kulturvernichter m (“destroyer of culture”)

#### Descendants

* → Yiddish: קולטור (kultur)

### Further reading

* “Kultur” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Kultur” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Kultur” in Duden online