OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# koder
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

koder m
* indefinite plural of kode

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔ.dɛr/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kociewie) IPA: /ˈkɔ.dɛr/
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈkɔ.dɛr/
* Rhymes: -ɔdɛr
* Syllabification: ko‧der

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English coder.

#### Noun

koder m inan
* encoder (device to encode a signal)
    Synonym: szyfrator
    Coordinate term: dekoder
* (computing) coder (device that generates a code, often as a series of pulses)

##### Declension
#### Noun

koder m pers
* (computing) coder (programmer)
    Synonyms: deweloper, programista

##### Related terms

* kodowy
* kod
* kodować impf

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Koder.

#### Noun

koder m inan
* rag
    Synonyms: gałgan, łachman

##### Derived terms

* kodrowaty

### Further reading

* koder in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* koder in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “koder”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 304
* Dr Nadmorski (Józef Łęgowski) (1889) “koder”, in “Spis wyrazów właściwych gwarze malborskiej i kociewskiej”, in Wisła. Miesięcznik Geograficzno-Etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 3 z.4, page 745

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kǫdrь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kòːdər/

### Noun

kọ́dər m inan or m anim
* curl (lock of curling hair)
* poodle (dog)

#### Further reading

* “koder” in Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika - portal BOS
* “koder”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

## Swedish
### Noun

koder
* indefinite plural of kod
# böğərçük
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | بؤڲَرچۆک |

### Alternative forms

* bərçük

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bögür. Cognate with Turkish böbrek, Azerbaijani böyrək.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bøʝæɾt͡ʃyk/
* (Ahmadabad)IPA: [bævæɾt͡ʃʏk]
* (Bon Chinar)IPA: [bævæ̞ɾt͡ʃɪk]
* (Kardijan, Seqer Juq)IPA: [bæɡæɾt͡ʃɪk]
* (Khaltabad)IPA: [bæjæ̞ɾt͡ʃɪk]
* (Mehrzamin)IPA: [bœ.æɾt͡ʃʏk]
* (Mohsenabad, Zarnusheh)IPA: [bæjæɾt͡ʃɪk]
* (Mujan)IPA: [bæː.æɾt͡ʃɪk]
* (Mansurabad)IPA: [bævæɾt͡ʃik]
* (Musaabad)IPA: [bævæɾt͡ʃi̞k]
* (Naderabad, Safarabad, Yengijeh, Zarnusheh)IPA: [bævæɾt͡ʃɪk]
* (Sorkh Deh)IPA: [bæhæɾt͡ʃik]
* (Talkh Ab)IPA: [bøɡæɾt͡ʃyk]
* (Vasheqan)IPA: [bœ̜jæ̞ɾt͡ʃɪk]

### Noun

böğərçük (definite accusative böğərçükü, plural böğərçüklər)
* kidney
    Synonyms: qulva, vək

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# πόσις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pó.sis/ → /ˈpo.sis/ → /ˈpo.sis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pó.sis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpo.sis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpo.sis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpo.sis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpo.sis/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Hellenic *pótis, from Proto-Indo-European *pótis. Cognates include Albanian pata, Latin potis and Sanskrit पति (pati).

#### Alternative forms

* πόσσις (póssis) — poetic

#### Noun

πόσις • (pósis) m (genitive πόσιος); third declension
* husband

##### Derived terms

* ἀριστόποσις (aristóposis)
* μελλόποσις (mellóposis)
* πρωτόποσις (prōtóposis)

##### Related terms

* δεσπότης (despótēs)
* δέσποινᾰ (déspoină)
* πότνια (pótnia)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Hellenic *pótis, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃tis, from *peh₃- (“to drink”) (compare πίνω (pínō, “I drink”)).

#### Noun

πόσις • (pósis) f (genitive πόσιος or πόσεως); third declension
* the act of drinking
* drink, beverage

##### Derived terms

* ἀνάποσις (anáposis)
* ἐγκατάποσις (enkatáposis)
* κατάποσις (katáposis)
* πρόποσις (próposis)

### Further reading

* “πόσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πόσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “πόσις”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* πόσις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* πόσις in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “πόσις”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G4213 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. beverage idem, page 77.consort idem, page 164.draught idem, page 250.drink idem, page 252.drinking idem, page 253.husband idem, page 411.potation idem, page 629.spouse idem, page 805.

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “πόσις”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 167
* ↑ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi
# bixiga
## Kabuverdianu
### Etymology

From Portuguese bexiga.

### Noun

bixiga
* bladder

### References

* Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
# Nessberry
## English
### Noun

Nessberry (plural Nessberries)
* Alternative letter-case form of nessberry.
** 1930, United States Department of Agriculture, Office of Experiment Stations, “Horticulture”, in Experiment Station Record, volume 63, Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, published 1931, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 444:Among 442 seedlings obtained by crossing Nessberries with other varieties there were some which did not possess the objectionable adherent calyx.
** 1955 April 2, “Fruit for Northeast Resembles Loganberry”, in Science News Letter, volume 67, number 14, Washington, D.C.: Science Service, Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 217, column 3:Resembling the loganberry of the West, the new fruit is a cross between raspberries and blackberries. It was developed because other hybrids of the berry family, such as loganberries and Nessberries, do not survive in the Northeast.
** 1976, F[red] R[obert] Brison, “Texas”, in W[illiam] H[arold] Upshall, editor, History of Fruit Growing and Handling in United States of America and Canada 1860-1972, University Park, Pa.: American Pomological Society, →LCCN, →OCLC, section I (Development of Fruit Growing in the American States and Canadian Provinces), page 133:During this period he [Helge Ness] made two outstanding and historic contributions to Texas horticulture. One was the pioneering work in crossing dewberries and raspberries to produce Nessberries.
# almidana
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic المَيْدَان (al-maydān, “square, field”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /almiˈdana/ [al.miˈð̞a.na]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: al‧mi‧da‧na

### Noun

almidana f (plural almidanas)
* (obsolete) hippodrome
    Synonym: hipódromo

#### References

* ↑ Diccionario de la lengua castellana (1914)
# unhooded
## English
### Verb

unhooded
* simple past and past participle of unhood

### Adjective

unhooded (not comparable)
* Not having or wearing a hood.
    Synonym: hoodless
    Antonym: hooded
* (slang, uncommon) Circumcised.
# sexual assault
## English
### Noun

sexual assault (countable and uncountable, plural sexual assaults)
* A physical attack of a sexual nature on another person or a sexual act committed without explicit consent.
** 1956, Albert Ellis, Ralph Brancale, The psychology of sex offenders‎, page 62:their sample consisted of a much higher percentage of sexual assault and forcible rape cases than does the sample employed in the present study
** 1974, The Hennepin Lawyer, Volume 43‎, page 12:Sexual Assault Services had its inception with a two-part seminar on Sensitivity and Awareness Training for the County Attorney's staff in early 1974
** 1974, New York Radical Feminists, Rape: the first sourcebook for women‎:Instead, rape became an issue when women began to compare their experiences as children, teen-agers, students, workers, and wives and to realize that sexual assault, in one form or another, was common.
** 1975, Terry Ann Knopf, Rumors, Race, and Riots‎, page 62:Sometimes rumors of sexual assault operated prior to the riot
** 1978, Sexual Assault of Children and Adolescents‎:
** 2011 October 1, Phil Dawkes, “Sunderland 2 - 2 West Brom”, in BBC Sport‎:The result may not quite give the Wearsiders a sweet ending to what has been a sour week, following allegations of sexual assault and drug possession against defender Titus Bramble, but it does at least demonstrate that their spirit remains strong in the face of adversity.

#### See also

* rape
* sex attack
* sexual abuse
* sexual violence
* indecent assault
# rubber room
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

rubber room (plural rubber rooms)
* (idiomatic, psychiatry) A cell lined with cushions used for confinement of a mentally disturbed person.
    Synonyms: padded room, padded cell
** 2002 December 6, Robert L. Jamieson Jr, “Dec. 7, 1941: From boy to man in one hellish day”, in Seattle Post-Intelligencer, retrieved 7 August 2014:"If you kept on worrying about being killed you could end up in a rubber room."
** 2003 February 7, Peter Bradshaw, “Punch-Drunk Love”, in The Guardian, UK, retrieved 7 August 2014:Barry is... well, what? Borderline autistic and obsessive-compulsive, with serious anger management issues and a dangerous behavioural disorder that in the real world would get him a one-way ticket to the rubber room.
** 2013 Jan. 25, Comment by egginmybeer, "The gun lobby’s long reach," Boston Globe (retrieved 7 Aug 2014):
    How is it that the Virginia Tech shooter Seung Cho and Adam Lanza weren't in a rubber room instead of in a classroom shooting people?
* (idiomatic, education) Especially in New York City, a temporary workplace assigned to a teacher who is not permitted to teach in a classroom because he or she is under disciplinary review.
    Synonym: reassignment center
** 2010 September 23, Stephen Holden, “Movie Review: Waiting for 'Superman' (2010)”, in New York Times, retrieved 7 August 2014:The film briefly visits a “rubber room” in New York City where idle teachers accused of misconduct wait months and sometimes years for hearings while drawing full salaries.
** 2013 April 25, Corinne Lestch, “Report substantiates misuse of school property accusations against 'rubber roomed' teacher”, in New York Daily News, retrieved 7 August 2014:The findings dropped the day before the one-year anniversary of his idling away in the rubber room, where teachers await disciplinary hearings.

#### See also

* bounce off the walls

### References

* “rubber room”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# qulvə
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | قلوه |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qulvæ/
* (Dermanak)IPA: [ɢʊ̞lvæ]
* (Khvorakabad, Mazraeh-ye Now, Mujan, Nowdeh, Qorqor, Salafchegan, Sefidaleh, Varsan, Zarnusheh)IPA: [ɢʊlvæ]
* (Qarah Su, Varsan)IPA: [ɢʊlβæ]

### Noun

qulvə (definite accusative qulvəñ, plural qulvələr)
* Alternative form of qulva (“kidney”)

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# ḥrj
## Egyptian
### Etymology 1

ḥr (“upon”) +‎ -j (“nisba ending”).

#### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /ħaˈɾij/ → /ħaˈɾij/ → /ħəˈɾej/ → /ħəˈɾej/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /ħaˈɾij/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /ħaˈɾij/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ħəˈɾej/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ħəˈɾej/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /hɛri/
** Conventional anglicization: heri

#### Adjective

* upper, being above, lying upon

##### Alternative forms

| ḥrj | ḥr | ḥrj |

##### Derived terms

* pr ḥrj
* ḥrj jb
* ḥrj-tp
* ḥrt

#### Noun

m
* supervisor, boss [since the middle Kingdom]

##### Alternative forms

See under the adjective above.

##### Derived terms

* ḥrj-wḏb
* ḥrj-pr
* ḥrj-pḏt
* ḥrj-sštꜣ

##### Descendants

* Demotic: (ḥry)
** → Ancient Greek: ρι- (ri-), φρι- (phri-)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

3ae inf.
* (intransitive) to be(come) distant
* (intransitive) to fly off (to the sky)

##### Derived terms

* sḥrj

##### Descendants

* Demotic: ⁠⁠⁠ (ḥl)
** Coptic: ϩⲱⲗ (hōl)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

3ae inf.
* (intransitive) to inspire dread or terror; to be(come) awesome or terrible
* (transitive) to dread
* (transitive) to anticipate

##### Inflection
### References

* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 133.1–136.6, 141.14–142.2, 144–146.5, 146.13, 147.11–147.13
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, pages 174–176
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 91, 148, 262, 270.
* ↑ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 56
# upping the game
## English
### Verb

upping the game
* present participle and gerund of up the game
# nessberry
## English
### Alternative forms

* Nessberry

### Etymology

From Ness +‎ berry, after the Norwegian-American botanist Helge Ness (1861–1928), who produced it in 1921.

### Noun

nessberry (plural nessberries)
* A cross between a dewberry and a red raspberry.

### References

* ↑ “nessberry, n.”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* ↑ “nessberry, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# alkaide
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalˈkajde/ [ʔɐlˈkaɪ̯.d̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -ajde
* Syllabification: al‧kai‧de

### Noun

alkaide (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜌ᜔ᜇᜒ)
* Dated spelling of alkayde.
# dębianka
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* dębionka (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish dębianka. By surface analysis, dąb +‎ -anka. Compare Silesian dymbiōnka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛmˈbjaŋ.ka/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /dɛ̃ˈbjɒŋ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aŋka
* Syllabification: dę‧bian‧ka

### Noun

dębianka f
* gallnut, oak gall
    Synonym: galas

#### Declension
### Further reading

* dębianka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “DĘBIANKA”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Marek Kunicki-Goldfinger (15.04.2019) “DĘBIANKA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “dąb”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# zależny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈlɛʐ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʐnɘ
* Syllabification: za‧leż‧ny

### Adjective

zależny (comparative bardziej zależny, superlative najbardziej zależny, derived adverb zależnie)
* dependent [with od (+ genitive) ‘on someone, something’]
    Antonym: niezależny

#### Related terms

* zależność
* zależeć

### Further reading

* zależny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zależny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# singlist
## English
### Etymology

From single +‎ -ist.

### Noun

singlist (plural singlists)
* A person who discriminates on the basis of singlehood; one who holds negative views of single people.
** 2011, Kay S. Hymowitz, Manning Up: How the Rise of Women Has Turned Men Into Boys‎, Basic Books, →ISBN:Like racists and sexists, singlists discriminate against an outcast group.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:singlist.

#### Related terms

* single
* singlehood
* singlism

### Anagrams

* listings
# ups the game
## English
### Verb

ups the game
* third-person singular simple present indicative of up the game
# nessberries
## English
### Noun

nessberries
* plural of nessberry
# postbox
## English
### Noun

postbox (plural postboxes)
* Alternative spelling of post box

### Anagrams

* boxtops

## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of post +‎ box.

### Noun

postbox c
* post office box

#### See also

* postfack

### Further reading

* postbox in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# prorater
## English
### Etymology

prorate +‎ -er

### Noun

prorater (plural proraters)
* A person employed to make debt repayments to multiple creditors on behalf of a debtor.
# wytworny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈtfɔr.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrnɘ
* Syllabification: wy‧twor‧ny

### Adjective

wytworny (comparative wytworniejszy, superlative najwytworniejszy, derived adverb wytwornie)
* smart, elegant
    Synonym: elegancki

#### Related terms

* wytworność

### Further reading

* wytworny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wytworny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# білошкірий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From бі́лий (bílyj, “white”) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ шкі́ра (škíra, “skin”) +‎ -ий (-yj). Compare Belarusian беласку́ры (bjelaskúry), Polish białoskóry.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲiɫoʃˈkʲirei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

білошкі́рий • (biloškíryj)
* white-skinned
* white (person)
    Synonym: бі́лий (bílyj)

#### Related terms

* світлошкі́рий (svitloškíryj)
* темношкі́рий (temnoškíryj)
* червоношкі́рий (červonoškíryj)
* чорношкі́рий (čornoškíryj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “білошкірий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “білошкірий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “білошкірий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “білошкірий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “білошкірий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Conringia
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Conringia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Brassicaceae – hare's ear mustards.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, malvids – clades; Brassicales – order; Brassicaceae – family; Brassicoideae – subfamily; Conringieae – tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Conringia orientalis – type species; Conringia austriaca, Conringia clavata, Conringia grandiflora, Conringia persica, Conringia planisiliqua – other species

### References

* Conringia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Conringia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Conringia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Conringia at Plants of the World Online
* Conringia at USDA Plants database
* Conringia at Tropicos
* Conringia at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Conringia at the Catalogue of Life
* Conringia at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Conringia at Germplasm Resources Information Network
* Conringia at Brassibase
# hand-signalling
## English
### Verb

hand-signalling
* present participle and gerund of hand-signal
# truculence
## English
### Alternative forms

* truculency

### Etymology

From French truculence, from Latin truculentia.

### Noun

truculence (usually uncountable, plural truculences)
* The state of being truculent; eagerness to fight; ferocity.
** 1904 January 29 – October 7, Joseph Conrad, chapter 7, in Nostromo: A Tale of the Seaboard, London, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers […], published 1904, →OCLC:To these provincial autocrats, before whom the peaceable population of all classes had been accustomed to tremble, the reserve of that English-looking engineer caused an uneasiness which swung to and fro between cringing and truculence.
** 1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Disintegration Machine‎:He was huge in all that he did, and his benevolence was even more overpowering than his truculence.
** 1930, Dashiell Hammet, chapter 8, in The Maltese Falcon, New York, N.Y., London: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →OCLC, page 97:Dundy’s fists were clenched in front of his body and his feet were planted firm and a little apart on the floor, but the truculence in his face was modified by thin rims of white showing between green irises and upper eyelids.
** 2020, Bret Stephens, “Meet a Secret Trump Voter”, in New York Times‎:Trump’s truculence on the world stage: “Everyone kowtows to Iran because they’re crazy. Now we have our own bit of crazy.”

#### Synonyms

* aggressiveness
* defiance
* ferociousness
* savageness
* truculency

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin truculentia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁy.ky.lɑ̃s/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

truculence f (plural truculences)
* truculence (eagerness to fight)

#### Related terms

* truculent

### Further reading

* “truculence”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Duke of Edinburgh
## English
### Noun

Duke of Edinburgh (plural Dukes of Edinburgh)
* A title given to a member of the British royal family, most recently to Prince Philip, the consort to Queen Elizabeth II.
** 1866 June 8, Journals of the House of Lords Beginning Anno Vicesimo Nono Victoriæ, 1866, volume XCVIII, London: […] George Edward Eyre and William Spottiswoode, […], →OCLC, page 383, column 1:And further We Will, and by these Presents, for Us, Our Heirs and Successors, do give and grant unto the said Prince Alfred Ernest Albert, and his Heirs Male aforesaid, that he and his Heirs Male aforesaid, and every of them successively, may bear and have the Name, Style, Title, State, Degree, Dignity, and Honor of Duke of Edinburgh, and that they and ever of them successively may be called and styled by the Name of Duke of Edinburgh, and that he the said Prince Alfred Ernest Albert and his Heirs Male aforesaid, and every of them successively, may be held and deemed Dukes of Edinburgh, […]

#### Derived terms

* Duke of Edinburgh's Award