OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 馬車夫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǎchēfū
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄔㄜ ㄈㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǎchēfū
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄔㄜ ㄈㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǎchefu
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^3$-chʻê$^1$-fu$^1$
*** Yale: mǎ-chē-fū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maachefu
*** Palladius: мачэфу (mačɛfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

### Noun

馬車夫
* coach driver
** 1954, 倪海曙 [Ni Xaishu], transl., 論語選譯 [“Lunjy” syanji], 1st edition, 東方書店 [Dungfang shudian], page 14:
       Kǒngzǐ shuō: “Yàoshi fùguì zhídé zhuīqiú, jiùshì dāng ge mǎchēfū, wǒ yě gàn; yàoshi bù zhídé zhuīqiú, nà bùrú zuò wǒ xǐhuān de shì.” [Pinyin]
       Confucius said: "If fortune was worth pursuing, I'd even be a coach driver; if it wasn't worth pursuing, I might as well do what I like doing."

#### Synonyms

* 車夫／车夫 (chēfū)
* (Classical Chinese) 車子／车子 (chēzǐ)
# capacify
## English
### Etymology

From Latin capax, capacis (“capacious”) + -fy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈpæsɪfaɪ/

### Verb

capacify (third-person singular simple present capacifies, present participle capacifying, simple past and past participle capacified)
* (obsolete) To qualify, to allow.
** a. 1678 (date written), Isaac Barrow, “(please specify the chapter name or sermon number). Keep thy heart with all diligence”, in The Works of Dr. Isaac Barrow. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], published 1830–1831, →OCLC:the benefice he is capacified and designed for

### References

* “capacify”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# 齏粉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīfěn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄈㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zai$^1$ fan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīfěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄈㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jifěn
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-fên$^3$
*** Yale: jī-fěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jifeen
*** Palladius: цзифэнь (czifɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$虀粉 雞粉 / 鸡粉
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zai$^1$ fan$^2$
*** Yale: jāi fán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzai$^1$ fan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zei$^1$ fen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵ fɐn³⁵/

### Noun

齏粉
* (archaic) fine powder
* (figurative) remnant of something completely destroyed; smithereens
    From: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Zhè shì yīdìng de, shéi yào fǎngòng shéi jiùyào zhǔnbèi biànchéng jīfěn. [Pinyin]
    This much is certain, whoever wants to oppose communism must be prepared to be ground to dust.
# underpoliced
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ policed.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

underpoliced (comparative more underpoliced, superlative most underpoliced)
* Inadequately policed.
** 2022 February 3, Jon Guze, “How America Ended Up Underpoliced and Overincarcerated”, in John Locke Foundation‎:The focus on punishment rather than deterrence left America significantly underpoliced, and we have remained underpoliced ever since
# βέβηλος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* βέβᾱλος (bébālos) — Doric

### Etymology

From a reduplicated version of the root of ἔβην (ébēn), the aorist of βαίνω (baínō, “to go”), +‎ -λος (-los).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bé.bɛː.los/ → /ˈβe.βi.los/ → /ˈve.vi.los/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /bé.bɛː.los/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈbe.be̝.los/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈβe.βi.los/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈve.vi.los/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈve.vi.los/

### Adjective

βέβηλος • (bébēlos) m or f (neuter βέβηλον); second declension
* allowed to be gone through
** permitted, allowed, public
* not holy; uninitiated [with genitive ‘in something’]

#### Synonyms

* (passable): βᾰτός (bătós)

#### Derived terms

* ἀβέβηλος (abébēlos)
* βεβηλότης (bebēlótēs)
* βεβηλόω (bebēlóō)
* βεβήλωσις (bebḗlōsis)

#### Descendants

* → Mingrelian: ბებელი (bebeli, “dog's feces”), ბებელუა (bebelua, “to desecrate”)

### References

* “βέβηλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “βέβηλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* βέβηλος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* G952 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. profane idem, page 653.secular idem, page 747.unconsecrated idem, page 911.unhallowed idem, page 920.unholy idem, page 921.

## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βέβηλος (bébēlos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈve.vi.los/
* Hyphenation: βέ‧βη‧λος

### Adjective

βέβηλος • (vévilos) m (feminine βέβηλη, neuter βέβηλο)
* profane (one who treats sacred things with contempt, disrespect, irreverence, or scorn)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο βέβηλος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο βέβηλος, etc.)

### Further reading

* βέβηλος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# eclesial
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ecclēsiālis.

### Adjective

eclesial m or f (plural eclesiais)
* ecclesiastical (pertaining to the church)
    Synonym: eclesiástico

### Further reading

* “eclesial”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin ecclēsiālis.

### Adjective

eclesial m or f (masculine and feminine plural eclesiales)
* ecclesiastical (pertaining to the church)

#### Derived terms

* eclesialmente

### Further reading

* “eclesial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# qoʻtoq
## Uzbek
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kotak (“penis”). Cognate with Tatar кутак (qutaq), Bashkir ҡутаҡ (qutaq), Kyrgyz коток (kotok), Kazakh қотақ (qotaq), Yakut хотах (qotaq, “penis”), etc.

### Noun

qoʻtoq (plural qoʻtoqlar)
* dick, penis
# brìscula
## Sicilian
### Etymology

Unknown. Cfr. vrisca. Compare French brisque, Italian briscola, Portuguese bisca, Serbo-Croatian briškula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɾi.skʊ.la/ (standard)
* Hyphenation: brì‧scu‧la

### Noun

brìscula f (plural brìsculi)
* (card games) a type of card game
* (card games) trump card, trumps
* (colloquial, humorous) knock, blow, slap

#### Derived terms

* brìscula 'n 'ui
* brìscula 'n cincu
* brìscula 'n tri
* brìscula a chiamari
* centu-vinti quantu â brìscula

#### Related terms

* as' 'i mazzi
* asu
* cavaḍḍu
* càrricu
* donna
* figura
* lisciu
* mazzi
* oru
* re
* spati
* vastuna

#### See also

* marianna
* ruviscinu
* sceccu
* scupa
* scupuni
* sulitaru
* ti vitti
* tirisina
* trissetti
* vinci-perdi
# монтаж
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | مونتاج |
| Cyrillic | монтаж |
| Latin | montaj |
| Yañalif | montaç |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian монта́ж (montáž), from French montage.

### Noun

монтаж • (montaj)
* assembling, assemblage
* film editing
* montage

#### Derived terms

* монтаждау (montajdau), монтаждаушы (montajdauşy)
* монтаждық (montajdyq)
* монтажшы (montajşy)

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French montage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐnˈtaʂ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʂ

### Noun

монта́ж • (montáž) m inan (genitive монтажа́, nominative plural монтажи́, genitive plural монтаже́й, relational adjective монта́жный)
* assembling, assemblage
* mounting
* montage

#### Derived terms

* киномонта́ж (kinomontáž)

#### Related terms

* монти́ровать (montírovatʹ)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: մոնտաժ (montaž)
* → Georgian: მონტაჟი (monṭaži)
* → Kazakh: монтаж (montaj)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French montage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɔnˈtaʒ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

монта́ж • (montáž) m inan (genitive монтажу́, nominative plural монтажі́, genitive plural монтажі́в, relational adjective монта́жний)
* installation, assembling, assemblage, mounting
* montage, editing (art or process of making a composite work by putting together elements)
* montage (composite work, particularly an artwork, created by putting together elements)

#### Derived terms

* відеомонта́ж m (videomontáž)
* кіномонта́ж m (kinomontáž)
* монтаже́р m (montažér), монтаже́рка f (montažérka)
* монтажи́ст m (montažýst), монтажи́стка f (montažýstka)
* монта́жник m (montážnyk), монта́жниця f (montážnycja)
* фотомонта́ж m (fotomontáž)

#### Related terms

* монте́рський (montérsʹkyj)
* монтува́льний (montuválʹnyj)
* монте́р m (montér)
* монтува́льник m (montuválʹnyk), монтува́льниця f (montuválʹnycja)
* монтува́ння n (montuvánnja)
* монтува́ти impf (montuváty), змонтува́ти pf (zmontuváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “монтаж”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “монтаж”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “монтаж”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “монтаж”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “монтаж”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “монтаж”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “монтаж”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# aontas
## Irish
### Etymology

From aon (“one”) +‎ -tas.

### Noun

aontas m (genitive singular aontais, nominative plural aontais)
* (mathematics, etc.) union
    Synonym: cumann
* unity
    Synonym: aontacht
* agreement
    Synonym: comh-ardacht

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
aontas
aontais
vocative
a aontais
a aontasa
genitive
aontais
aontas
dative
aontas
aontais
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-aontas
na haontais
genitive
an aontais
na n-aontas
dative
leis an aontas don aontas
leis na haontais :

#### Derived terms

* An tAontas Eorpach (“the European Union”)
* Aontas na nÉimíríochtaí Arabacha m (“the United Arab Emirates”)
* comhaontas m (“alliance, concord”)
* easaontas m (“disagreement, dissent; discord, disunion”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aontas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “aontas”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “aontas”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# fathomless
## English
### Etymology

From fathom +‎ -less.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈfæ.ðəm.ləs/, /ˈfæ.ðəm.lɪs/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Adjective

fathomless (comparative more fathomless, superlative most fathomless)
* Very deep (especially of water deeper than a lead line can measure); bottomless, immeasurable.
** 1865, Walt Whitman, “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d”, in Sequel to Drum-Taps: When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d and other poems:Prais’d be the fathomless universe, / For life and joy, and for objects and knowledge curious, / And for love, sweet love—but praise! praise! praise! / For the sure-enwinding arms of cool-enfolding death.
* (by extension) unfathomable or incomprehensible.

#### Synonyms

* (very deep): soundless; See also Thesaurus:deep
* (incomprehensible): ungraspable, unknowable; See also Thesaurus:incomprehensible

#### Derived terms

* fathomlessly
* fathomlessness
# Cornwayle
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* Cornewaile, Cornwail, Cornwaile, Cornwaille, Cornwale, Cornwayl, Cornweyle

### Etymology

Inherited from Old English Cornwēalas; forms with /æi̯/ are influenced by Old French Cornoaille, from Medieval Latin Cornugallia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔrnwæi̯l(ə)/, /ˈkɔrnwaːl(ə)/

### Proper noun

Cornwayle
* Cornwall (a county in southwestern England)

#### Descendants

* English: Cornwall
# osservatorju
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian osservatorio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔs.sɛr.vaˈtɔːr.ju/

### Noun

osservatorju m (plural osservatorji)
* observatory

#### Related terms

* inosservabbli
* inosservant
* inosservanza
* osserva
* osservabbli
* osservant
* osservanza
* osservatur
* osservazzjoni
# fatigued
## English
### Alternative forms

* fatig'd, fatigu'd (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

fatigued (comparative more fatigued, superlative most fatigued)
* Tired; weary.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:fatigued

#### Derived terms

* postfatigued
* prefatigued
* unfatigued

#### Translations
### Verb

fatigued
* simple past and past participle of fatigue
# osservata
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /os.serˈva.ta/
* Rhymes: -ata
* Hyphenation: os‧ser‧và‧ta

### Participle

osservata f sg
* feminine singular of osservato

### Anagrams

* atrovasse

## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔs.sɛrˈvaː.ta/

### Participle

osservata f sg
* feminine singular of osservat
# Joch
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German joch, from Old High German joh, from Proto-West Germanic *juk, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɔx/, [jɔχ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Joch n (strong, genitive Joches or Jochs, plural Joche)
* (agriculture) yoke
* (figuratively, usually in the singular) yoke (oppression, bond)
* (geography) ridge, mountain pass, col
** 1882, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Das Joch am Leman:Die Zweie singen starke Zauberlieder / Ein Geier hangt im Blau und stößt danieder / Und setzt sich schreiend auf das Joch.The two chant powerful spells / A vulture floats in the blue and swoops down / And sits down on the col screaming.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Jochbein
* unterjochen

### Further reading

* “Joch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Joch” in Duden online

## Plautdietsch
### Etymology

From Middle Low German jok, juk, from Old Saxon juk, from Proto-West Germanic *juk.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

Joch n (plural Jochs)
* yoke
# fattening
## English
### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈfæt(ə)nɪŋ/, [ˈfæˀ(ə)nɪŋ]
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

fattening (comparative more fattening, superlative most fattening)
* That causes weight gain; often of high calorie food with relatively little nutritive value.
    Antonyms: non-fattening, slimming
    I'd really love to lose weight, the trouble is, tasty desserts with stuff like whipped cream are so fattening.

#### Derived terms

* fatteningly
* fatteningness
* nonfattening
* unfattening

#### Translations
### Noun

fattening (plural fattenings)
* The act of making something fatter, particularly in reference or allusion to livestock.
* The act of becoming fatter.

#### Translations
### Verb

fattening
* present participle and gerund of fatten
** 1997 June 26, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], chapter IV, in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (Harry Potter; 1), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:‘Yer great puddin’ of a son don’ need fattenin’ any more, Dursley, don’ worry.’
# buburuză
## Romanian
### Etymology

Unknown. Either a substratum word or derived expressively from bob.

### Noun

buburuză f (plural buburuze)
* ladybug
    Synonyms: mămăruță, gărgăriță
# laugh test
## English
### Noun

laugh test (plural laugh tests)
* Synonym of straight-face test
# giggle test
## English
### Noun

giggle test (plural giggle tests)
* Synonym of straight-face test
# -aakw
## Ojibwe
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Algonquian *-a·xkwa, *-a·xkwi

### Final

-aakw
* (animate) tree
* (inanimate) stick, wood
* organic solid

#### Derived terms

* aagimaak
* wiigiwaamaak
* zhingwaak

#### Related terms

* -aakw-

#### See also

* aakw-

### References

* The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/aakw-final
# litha
## Old Frisian
### Alternative forms

* līa (Late Old West Frisian)

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyt-. Cognate with Old High German līdan, Old Dutch līthan, Old Saxon līthan, Old English līþan, Old Norse líða, Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*leiþan).

### Verb

lītha
* to suffer

#### Descendants

* North Frisian:
    Föhr-Amrum:
    Mooring:
    Sylt:
    Wiedingharde:
* Saterland Frisian: liede
* West Frisian: lyen, lye, lit, lije

## Yola
### Adjective

litha
* Alternative form of lethel

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 54
# 潮騒
## Japanese
### Etymology

Kanji in this term :
| 潮 | 騒 |
| しお Grade: 6 | さい Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | irregular |
* Alternative spelling
* 潮騷 (kyūjitai)
Compound of 潮 (shio, “tide”) +‎ 騒 (sai), likely a shift from 騒(さわ) (sawa, “noisy, rustling”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しおさい [shìósáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕio̞sa̠i]

### Noun

潮(しお)騒(さい) • (shiosai)
* the sound of waves coming in

#### See also

* 騒(さわ)ぐ (sawagu)
* 騒騒(さいさい) (saisai)
* 騒騒(さわさわ) (sawasawa)
# semicircle
## English
### Etymology

From semi- +‎ circle.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

semicircle (plural semicircles)
* A half of a circle.
* A surveyor's instrument for measuring angles; a graphometer.
    Synonym: graphometer
* (soccer) An arc whose center is the penalty spot, extending from the top of the penalty area.
    Synonyms: penalty arc, the D

#### Translations
### Verb

semicircle (third-person singular simple present semicircles, present participle semicircling, simple past and past participle semicircled)
* (transitive, intransitive) To travel or move around in a semicircle.

### See also

* semicircular
# Karlamagnús
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse Karlamagnús, itself calqued from Latin Carolus Magnus through combining Old Norse Karl (in the unexpected genitive form Karla instead of the expected Karls) with Old Norse Magnús (a direct loan from Latin Magnus). By surface analysis, Karla (genitive of Karli) +‎ Magnús.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰa(r̥)t͡laˌmakn̥us/, [ˈkʰä(r̥)t̪͡ɬäˌmäkn̥us̺]
    Audio:(file)
    Rhymes: -amaknus, -aknus, -us

### Proper noun

Karlamagnús m (proper noun, genitive singular Karlamagnúsar or (rare) Karlamagnúss)
* Charlemagne; the emperor of the Kingdom of the Franks between 768 and 814 BCE whose reign and reformations had large influence throughout much of European history.
    Synonyms: Karl mikli, Karl I
    Þrátt fyrir að hann hafi verið mikill bakhjarl bókmenntalistarinnar er gert ráð fyrir að Karlamagnús hafi verið nánast algjörlega ólæs — „nánast“ því við höfum skrifað innsigli frá honum.Although he was a major sponsor of the literary arts, it is assumed that Charlemagne was almost entirely illiterate — “almost” because we have a written seal from him.
    „Sagt er að Engill Dauðans drap Karlamagnús í svefni vegna þess að hann hefði barist ef hann væri vakandi.“ — „Nei, þau segja það um Theodore Roosevelt.““It’s said that Death killed Charlemagne in sleep because if he was awake he would have fought.” — “No, they say that about Theodore Roosevelt.”

#### Declension

$^1$Rare.

### Sources

* Karlamagnús on Málið.is, a compendium of multiple dictionaries of Icelandic.
# غبيراء
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* غُبَيْرَا (ḡubayrā), غُبَيْرَة (ḡubayra)

### Etymology

From أَغْبَر (ʔaḡbar, “dust-coloured”), compare for the form صُفَيْرَاء (ṣufayrāʔ, “planetree maple”) and سُوَيْدَاء (suwaydāʔ, “seepweed”).
* Root
* غ ب ر (ḡ b r)
* 4 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣu.baj.raːʔ/

### Noun

غُبَيْرَاء • (ḡubayrāʔ) f
* mountain ash, rowan (Sorbus gen. et spp.)
* rupturewort (Herniaria hemistemon)
* heliotropes (Heliotropium spp.)
* pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium)
* Polycarpaea spp. (syn. Robbairea spp. and Polycarpon spp.)
* (apocryphal) Lepidagathis spp.
* (apocryphal) sweetjuices (Glinus spp.)

#### Declension
### References

* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “غبيراء”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 199-200
* Freytag, Georg (1835) “غبيراء”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 255
* Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 251–253
# yarn-beams
## English
### Noun

yarn-beams
* plural of yarn-beam
# ojibwemowin
## Ojibwe
### Etymology

From ojibwemo (“S/he speaks Ojibwe”) +‎ -win (“concept-noun-forming suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /odʒɪbweːmowɪn/

### Noun

ojibwemowin inan
* the Ojibwe language
    Hypernym: anishinaabemowin

### References

* The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/ojibwemowin-ni
# paith
## Welsh
### Etymology

According to the GPC, a corruption from earlier diffaith (“derelict, desolate”), itself a borrowing from Latin defectus (“emptiness, absence”). The evolution of the initial consonant remains unclear; perhaps from f to p through an intermediary b. Compare the second element of gobaith (“trust, hope”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pai̯θ/

### Noun

paith m (plural peithiau)
* desert, wilderness
* pampas, plain
    Synonyms: peithdir, gwastatir

#### Derived terms

* brân-paith Stresemann (“Stresemann's bush crow”)
* bras paith (“savannah sparrow”)
* bresych y paith (“steppe cabbage”)
* cigydd Mawr y paith (“steppe grey shrike”)
* coeg-hocys y paith (“prairie mallow”)
* cordwellt y paith (“prairie cordgrass”)
* cwtiad paith (“prairie plover”)
* grugiar paith (“mountain chicken”)
* gwatwarwr y paith (“Patagonian mockingbird”)
* hebog paith (“prairie falcon”)
* peithwellt (“pampas grass”)
* rhedwr bach y paith (“band-tailed earthcreeper”)
* rhosyn y paith (“prairie rose”)
* telor y paith (“prairire warbler”)
* (Patagonia) ysgyfarnog y paith (“Patagonian mara”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “paith”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# yarn-spinner
## English
### Noun

yarn-spinner (plural yarn-spinners)
* (informal, idiomatic) One who spins yarns, a storyteller.
# mâkpa
## Mizo
### Etymology

From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *maːk (“son-in-law, genitals”). Compare Tibetan མག་པ (mag pa), Dzongkha རྨགཔ (rmagp, “husband”), Galo magbo, Adi mak-bo, Lisu ꓟꓯꓸ ꓪꓵ (mǽ wy); also compare Jingpho /da-maʔ/, Southern Qiang /tʃɿ⁵⁵ ma³¹/ (Taoping), Northern Qiang /tʃɪ miɛ/ (Mawo), Situ /tə nmak/ (Ma'erkang / Barkam), Burmese သမက် (sa.mak), Lepcha ᰕᰤᰩᰭ (myók), S'gaw Karen မာ် (mạ).
Benedict (1979) also compares this to 牡 (OC *mɯwʔ, “male”), though this is disputed. (STEDT)

### Noun

mâkpa
* son-in-law
** 1995, Mizo Common Language Bible, Bible Society of India, 1 Samuel 18:18:“Tu nge maw ka niha, Israel rama ka pa chhûngte pawh eng mi nge an niha lal mâkpa ka han nihna tûr chu le?”.Who am I? and what is my life, or my father’s family in Israel, that I should be son in law to the king? (KJV)
* a sister's husband, brother-in-law
* paternal aunt's husband, uncle

### References

* Lorrain, J. Herbert (1940) “mâk%20pa”, in Dictionary of the Lushai language, Calcutta: Asiatic Society, page 306
* James A. Matisoff, editor (2015), The Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus, etymon 547.