OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# luitenant
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch luitenant, from Middle Dutch lieutenant, from Middle French lieutenant, from Old French [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌlœi̯təˈnɐnt/

### Noun

luitenant (plural luitenants)
* lieutenant

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch lieutenant, from Middle French lieutenant, from Old French [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌlœy̯.təˈnɑnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: lui‧te‧nant
* Rhymes: -ɑnt

### Noun

luitenant m (plural luitenanten or luitenants, diminutive luitenantje n)
* lieutenant

#### Derived terms

* eerste luitenant
* kapitein-luitenant
* luitenant ter zee
* luitenant-adjudant
* luitenant-Chinees
* luitenant-generaal
* luitenant-gouverneur
* luitenant-kolonel
* luitenant-provoost
* luitenantschap
* onderluitenant
* tweede luitenant

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: luitenant
* → Indonesian: letnan

### See also

* rechterhand
# imponi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin impōnō. Compare Italian imporre, French imposer, English impone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [imˈponi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oni
* Hyphenation: im‧po‧ni

### Verb

imponi (present imponas, past imponis, future imponos, conditional imponus, volitive imponu)
* to impose, impress with force
    Synonym: trudi

#### Related terms

* impona (“imposing”)
* impone (“imposingly”)

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /imˈpo.ni/
* Rhymes: -oni
* Hyphenation: im‧pó‧ni

### Verb

imponi
* inflection of imporre:
** second-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /imˈpoː.niː/, [ɪmˈpoːniː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /imˈpo.ni/, [imˈpɔːni]

### Verb

impōnī
* present passive infinitive of impōnō
# palaestricos
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek παλαιστρικῶς (palaistrikôs, “in the manner of the palaestra”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /paˈlae̯s.tri.koːs/, [päˈɫ̪äe̯s̠t̪rɪkoːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /paˈles.tri.kos/, [päˈlɛst̪rikos]

### Adverb

palaestricōs (not comparable)
* In the manner of the palaestra.

#### Synonyms

* (in the manner of the palaestra): palaestricē

#### Related terms

* palaestēs
* palaestra
* palaestrica
* palaestricē
* palaestricus
* palaestrīta
# εκτοξεύω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐκτοξεύω (ektoxeúō). By surface analysis, εκ- (ek-) +‎ τοξεύω (toxévo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ktoˈkse.vo/
* Hyphenation: ε‧κτο‧ξεύ‧ω

### Verb

εκτοξεύω • (ektoxévo) (past εκτόξευσα, passive εκτοξεύομαι, p‑past εκτοξεύτηκα/εκτοξεύθηκα, ppp εκτοξευμένος) (transitive)
* to launch, to hurl (to throw with force)
* to launch (to cause (a rocket, balloon, etc., or the payload thereof) to begin its flight upward from the ground)
* (figuratively) to hurl, to throw (:insults, accusations, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* εκτόξευση f (ektóxefsi)
* εκτοξευτήρας m (ektoxeftíras)
* εκτοξευτής m (ektoxeftís)
* εκτοξευτικός (ektoxeftikós)

### References

* ↑ εκτοξεύω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# aklimatisasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch acclimatisatie.

### Noun

aklimatisasi (plural aklimatisasi-aklimatisasi)
* acclimatization

#### Synonyms

* aklimasi
* pengikliman (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* aklimatisasi ketinggian

### Further reading

* “aklimatisasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Venezianer
## German
### Etymology

From Italian Venezia + -ner.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌveneˈt͡si̯aːnɐ/
* Hyphenation: Ve‧ne‧zi‧a‧ner
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Venezianer m (strong, genitive Venezianers, plural Venezianer, feminine Venezianerin)
* Venetian (person)

#### Related terms

* Venedig
* Venediger
* venedisch
* venezianisch

### Further reading

* “Venezianer” in Duden online
# yepé
## Nheengatu
### Alternative forms

* iepé
* oupé, iépé, oyepe, yepe, oiepen, oiepeu, oyepé, muyepé, oiepé, iŷpŷ (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɛˈpɛ/, /jeˈpe/
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Hyphenation: ye‧pé

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Tupi oîepé. The use as an indefinite article is a semantic loan from Portuguese um.

#### Numeral

yepé
* one

##### Derived terms

* irundí-pú-yepé
* mukũi-pú-yepé
* musapiri-pú-yepé
* pú-yepé
* yeperesé
* yepesara
* yepesawa
* yepewara
* yepewasú
* yepé-amú-kwesé
* yepé-papasawa

#### Article

yepé
* (indefinite) a; an

#### Pronoun

yepé
* somebody; someone (some person)
* one (element of a previously mentioned class)

##### Derived terms

* nẽ yepé
* yepé awá
* yepé waá
* yepé-yepé

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Tupi îepé.

#### Particle

yepé
* indicates a "frustrative" aspect:
** (of a verb) indicates the action was uselessly done or that a downside exists; uselessly; to no success; in vain; although
    Kunhamukú upaka, usasemu-putari yepé, ti mayéThe girl woke up and, although she wanted to scream, she couldn't
** (of a predicate nominal) indicates a implicit adversative clause
    Aé puranga yepéHe was good [but not anymore]
* indicates something was achieved with difficulty; notwithstanding; nevertheless; in the end

### References

* 1 2 Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “yepé”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, pages 875–877
# makati
## Abinomn
### Noun

makati
* beach

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From ma- +‎ kati (“itch”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /makaˈti/ [mɐ.xɐˈt̪i]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: ma‧ka‧ti

#### Adjective

makatí (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜆᜒ)
* itchy
* (colloquial) lustful

##### Derived terms

* makati ang dila
* makati ang kamay
* makati ang paa
* makati ang palad

##### Related terms

* kumati
* magpakati
* makapangati
* mangati
* pangatihan

### Etymology 2

From ma- +‎ kati.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /makaˈtiʔ/ [mɐ.xɐˈt̪iʔ]
* Rhymes: -iʔ
* Syllabification: ma‧ka‧ti

#### Verb

makatî (complete nakati, progressive nakakati, contemplative makakati, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜆᜒ)
* to be able to lure with a decoy

##### Related terms

* pangati

### Anagrams

* Makita, maatik, makita
# relai
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁə.lɛ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

relai m (plural relais)
* post-1990 spelling of relais

### Anagrams

* élira, liera, relia

## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

Internationalism, ultimately from French relais, from Old French relaier.
* The verb sense is borrowed from English relay (“to relay, to convey: to pass on or transfer”).
* The noun sense is borrowed from Dutch relais (“relay”).

#### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: /ˈre.lai̯/
* Rhymes: -lai̯, -ai̯, -i
* Hyphenation: re‧lai

##### Verb

relai
* to relay, to convey: to pass on or transfer.
    Synonym: sambung siar

##### Derived terms

* direlai
* merelai

#### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: /rə.ˈlai̯/
* Rhymes: -lai̯, -ai̯, -i
* Hyphenation: rê‧lai

##### Noun

rêlai (plural relai-relai)
* (electronics) relay: An electrical actuator that allows a relatively small electrical voltage or current to control a larger voltage or current.
    Synonym: geganti (Standard Malay)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay relai. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rə.ˈlai̯/
* Rhymes: -lai̯, -ai̯, -i
* Hyphenation: rê‧lai

#### Noun

rêlai (plural relai-relai)
* (zoology) pearl snail (Melo melo); pearl conch.
    Synonym: siput mutiara

### Etymology 3

Inherited from Malay relai. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rə.ˈlai̯/
* Rhymes: -lai̯, -ai̯, -i
* Hyphenation: rê‧lai

#### Adjective

rêlai
* crumbled (of wood)
    Synonym: reput

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd [Dutch words worldwide]‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “relai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Verb

relai
* second-person plural imperative of relar
# nudo
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin nūdus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnu.do/
* Rhymes: -udo
* Hyphenation: nù‧do
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

nudo (feminine nuda, masculine plural nudi, feminine plural nude)
* naked, nude, bare
    Synonym: ignudo
    Antonym: (of a person) vestito

#### Derived terms

* mettere a nudo
* nudamente
* nudismo
* nudista
* nudo e crudo
* occhio nudo

#### Related terms

* nudità
* seminudo

### Noun

nudo m (plural nudi)
* (art) nude

### Anagrams

* udon

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈnuː.doː/, [ˈnuːd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈnu.do/, [ˈnuːd̪o]

### Etymology 1

From nūdus (“naked”) +‎ -ō.

#### Verb

nūdō (present infinitive nūdāre, perfect active nūdāvī, supine nūdātum); first conjugation
* to strip, bare, nake, make naked
    Synonyms: spoliō, exuō, dēvestiō
    Antonyms: velō, indūcō, induō, saepiō, sūmō
* to leave exposed, leave defenseless
* (figuratively) to spoil, plunder
* (figuratively) to deprive, bereave of
    Synonyms: prīvō, dēturbō, tondeō, dēstringō, fraudō, adimō

##### Derived terms

* nūdātiō
* dēnūdō
* ēnūdō
* renūdō

### Etymology 2

See nūdus

#### Adjective

nūdō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of nūdus

### References

* “nudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “nudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* nudo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to leave the camp undefended: castra nudare (B. G. 7. 70) to drive the defenders from the walls: murum nudare defensoribus

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnu.dɔ/
* Rhymes: -udɔ
* Syllabification: nu‧do

### Noun

nudo f
* vocative singular of nuda

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnudo/ [ˈnu.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -udo
* Syllabification: nu‧do

### Etymology 1

From a Vulgar Latin *nūdus, from Latin nōdus, from Proto-Indo-European *gned-, *gnod- (“to bind”). Compare to Portuguese nó. Doublet of nodo. Also compare English noose.

#### Noun

nudo m (plural nudos)
* knot (a looping piece of a long, flexible material)
* knot (nautical unit of speed)

##### Derived terms

* nudillo
* nudo corredizo
* nudo de ocho
* nudo de rizo
* nudo en la garganta
* nudo gordiano
* nudo llano
* teoría de nudos

##### Related terms

* anudar

### Etymology 2

From Latin nūdus.

#### Adjective

nudo (feminine nuda, masculine plural nudos, feminine plural nudas)
* (formal) nude
    Synonym: desnudo

### Further reading

* “nudo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ցօղ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ցաւղ (cʻawł)

### Etymology

The original spelling is ցաւղ (cʻawł), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *skeHt(t)lo-, from *skeHt- (“to spring, to leap”), whence Latin scateō (“to gush forth, swarm”).

### Noun

ցօղ • (cʻōł)
* dew
    շիթ ցօղոյ ― šitʻ cʻōłoy ― dew-drop
    ցօղ քաղցրածաւալ ― cʻōł kʻałcʻracawal ― the gently-falling dew
    ցօղ քաղցրութեան ― cʻōł kʻałcʻrutʻean ― the benign dew

#### Derived terms

* առատացօղք (aṙatacʻōłkʻ)
* մանրացօղ (manracʻōł)
* ստորացօղեմ (storacʻōłem)
* վերացօղեմ (veracʻōłem)
* ցօղաբեր (cʻōłaber)
* ցօղաբուղխ (cʻōłabułx)
* ցօղագին (cʻōłagin)
* ցօղագնեմ (cʻōłagnem)
* ցօղադարձութիւն (cʻōładarjutʻiwn)
* ցօղազարդ (cʻōłazard)
* ցօղաթորիմ (cʻōłatʻorim)
* ցօղալի (cʻōłali)
* ցօղալից (cʻōłalicʻ)
* ցօղախառն (cʻōłaxaṙn)
* ցօղածին (cʻōłacin)
* ցօղածու (cʻōłacu)
* ցօղակերպ (cʻōłakerp)
* ցօղակիր (cʻōłakir)
* ցօղահար (cʻōłahar)
* ցօղահոս (cʻōłahos)
* ցօղաձիւն (cʻōłajiwn)
* ցօղամատոյց (cʻōłamatoycʻ)
* ցօղանամ (cʻōłanam)
* ցօղատարափ (cʻōłatarapʻ)
* ցօղատեսակ (cʻōłatesak)
* ցօղարկեմ (cʻōłarkem)
* ցօղացուցանեմ (cʻōłacʻucʻanem)
* ցօղաւոր (cʻōławor)
* ցօղեմ (cʻōłem)
* ցօղիկ (cʻōłik)
* ցօղումն (cʻōłumn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ցող (cʻoġ)

### References

* ↑ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 37

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ցօղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ցօղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ցօղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# gelateria
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian gelateria, from gelato (“ice cream”) + -eria (“-ery”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dʒəˌlatəˈɹiːə/
* (US) IPA: /d͡ʒəˌlætəˈɹi.ə/
* Rhymes: -iːə

### Noun

gelateria (plural gelaterias or gelaterie)
* A shop that sells gelato (Italian-style ice cream).
** 1991, Bon Appétit, volume 36, page 37:As such, gelaterie are just as much a part of the Roman experience as the ancient Colosseum and the Forum.
** 2006, Damien Simonis, Venice, Lonely Planet Publications, →ISBN, page 155:A death-by-chocolate option you are unlikely to find in restaurants but is a speciality in some gelaterie and cafés is the gianduiotto, a little slab of gianduia chocolate ice cream surmounted by a cup of whipped cream.
** 2008 March 2, Joy Goodwin, “Left Coast Ideas, Floating East”, in New York Times‎:Forty years later, in a bustling downtown with more than its share of students, homeless people and gelaterias, Berkeley Rep occupies two sleek, custom-built theaters.
** 2013, Jeff Michaud, Eating Italy: A Chef’s Culinary Adventure, Running Press, →ISBN:Claudia and I are suckers for gelato, and when you walk through Florence, gelaterie are everywhere.
** 2015, Elizabeth Minchilli, Eating Rome: Living the Good Life in the Eternal City, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Griffin, →ISBN, page 171:While there are still some old-fashioned gelaterie making gelato with natural ingredients such as real fruit and nuts, the majority of places you run into in the more heavily “touristed” areas of town churn their ice cream from premade mixes or buy industrially premade gelato.

#### Coordinate terms

* ice cream parlor
* creamery

#### Related terms

* gelato

## Catalan
### Etymology

From gelat (“ice cream”) +‎ -eria (“-ery”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ʒə.lə.təˈɾi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [d͡ʒe.la.teˈɾi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: ge‧la‧te‧rì‧a

### Noun

gelateria f (plural gelateries)
* gelateria, a shop that sells gelat (ice cream)
    M'agradaria anar a la gelateria.I would like to go to the ice cream shop.

### Further reading

* “gelateria” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “gelateria”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “gelateria” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “gelateria” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Italian
### Etymology

From gelato (“ice cream”) +‎ -eria (“-ery”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒe.la.teˈri.a/
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: ge‧la‧te‧rì‧a

### Noun

gelateria f (plural gelaterie)
* a gelateria, a shop that sells ice cream or gelato (Italian-style ice cream)
    Ho voglia di andare alla gelateria.I feel like going to the ice cream shop.

#### Related terms

* gelataia
* gelataio
* gelatiera
* gelatiere
* gelatina
* gelato

### Anagrams

* gelatiera, legatarie, regaliate
# deità
## Italian
### Etymology

Apocopation of earlier deitade, deitate, from Latin deitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dejˈta/$^*$
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: dei‧tà

### Noun

deità f (invariable)
* (literary) godhood, divinity
    Synonym: divinità
    Antonyms: mortalità, umanità
* (literary) deity, god, divinity
    Synonyms: dio, divinità, (literary) divo, (literary) nume
** 1316–c. 1321, Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, in Paradiso [Heaven]‎, lines 28–33; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎, 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:Sì rade volte, padre, se ne coglie per trïunfare o cesare o poeta, colpa e vergogna de l’umane voglie, che parturir letizia in su la lieta delfica deïtà dovria la fronda peneia, quando alcun di sé asseta.So seldom, Father, do we gather them for triumph or of Caesar or of Poet, the fault and shame of human inclinations, that the Peneian foliage should bring forth joy to the joyous Delphic deity, when any one it makes to thirst for it.

#### Related terms

* deicidio
* deiforme
* dio
* divinità
* divino
* divo

### Further reading

* deità in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* Taide, Taïde, adite, diate, dieta, edita, etadi, tedia, tiade
# titolot
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ti.tuˈlɔt]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ti.toˈlɔt]

### Noun

titolot m (plural titolots)
* A grenadier (any of various species of deep-sea fishes in the family Macrouridae), particularly the common Atlantic grenadier (Nezumia aequalis).

#### Derived terms

* titolot americà
* titolot blavós
* titolot d'aleta serrada
* titolot ver
* titolot xato

### Further reading

* “titolot” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# weisen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaɪ̯zn̩/, /ˈvaɪ̯zən/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: Waisen

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German wīsen, from Old High German wīsen, from Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīsijaną.

#### Verb

weisen (class 1 strong, third-person singular present weist, past tense wies, past participle gewiesen, auxiliary haben)
* (intransitive, rare) to point
    auf etwas weisen ― to point at something
* (transitive) to indicate; to show

##### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

##### Derived terms

* abweisen
* anweisen
* aufweisen
* ausweisen
* beweisen
* einweisen
* erweisen
* hinweisen
* nachweisen
* überweisen
* unterweisen
* verweisen
* von sich weisen
* vorweisen
* Weisen
* Weiser
* Weisung
* zurechtweisen
* zurückweisen
* zuweisen

##### Related terms

* Wegweiser

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

weisen
* inflection of weise:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural

### Further reading

* “weisen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “weisen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “weisen” in Duden online
* “weisen” in OpenThesaurus.de

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Middle High German and Old High German wīsen, from Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīsijaną. Cognate with German weisen, Dutch wijzen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɑɪ̯zən/

### Verb

weisen (third-person singular present weist, past participle gewisen, auxiliary verb hunn)
* (transitive) to show, to indicate
* (transitive) to show, to exhibit, to display
* (transitive) to depict
* (intransitive) to point
* (reflexive) to show up, to show one's face

#### Derived terms

* ausweisen
* beweisen
* erweisen
* hiweisen
* iwwerweisen
* noweisen
* ofweisen
* opweisen
* zouweisen
# affannare
## Italian
### Etymology

Probably from Old Occitan afanar, with cognates Catalan afanyar, afanar and Spanish afanar. Arabic and Vulgar Latin origins have been suggested, but uncertain.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /af.fanˈna.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: af‧fan‧nà‧re

### Verb

affannàre (first-person singular present affànno, first-person singular past historic affannài, past participle affannàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to leave someone breathless
** c. 1410, Andrea da Barberino, chapter XXXVIII, in Guerino detto il Meschino [Wretched Guerrin], published 1841:Il Meschino, perchè era bene armato e bene a cavallo, non volle troppo affannare la bestia, e trovato in una campagna un alloggio di pastori ivi riposarono, e la mattina confortati tutti montarono a cavallo, ed essendo il giorno verso vespro, un’altra volta si riposarono, poscia montarono a cavallo di nuovo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (figurative, transitive) to trouble, worry

#### Related terms

* affannamento
* affannarsi
* affannatamente
* affannato
* affannatore
* affannevole
* affanno
* affannone
* affannosità
* affannoso

### Further reading

* affannare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* affannerà
# ändern
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German endern, more at anderer (“other, different”). Cognate with Hunsrik ennre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔɛndɐn/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ändern (weak, third-person singular present ändert, past tense änderte, past participle geändert, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to change, to alter
    Früher dachte ich, Botanik sei langweilig, aber ich habe meine Meinung geändert.I used to think Botany was boring, but I've changed my opinion.
* (reflexive) to change, to vary
    Hoffentlich wird sich diese unglückliche Situation bald ändern.Hopefully this unfortunate situation will change soon.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* abändern
* Änderer
* Ändern
* Änderung
* umändern
* verändern

### Further reading

* “ändern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “ändern” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “ändern” in Duden online
* “ändern” in OpenThesaurus.de
# अरुचि
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अरुचि (aruci).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ə.ɾʊ.t͡ʃiː/, [ɐ.ɾʊ.t͡ʃiː]

### Noun

अरुचि • (aruci) f
* aversion, antipathy
* disinterest, indifference
* lack of appetite, lack of the desire to eat
    डॉक्टर ने उसके खाने से अरुचि के लिए कुछ दवाइयाँ दीं है।ḍŏkṭar ne uske khāne se aruci ke lie kuch davāiyā̃ dī̃ hai.The doctor has given some medicines for his lack of appetite.

#### Derived terms

* अरुचिकार (arucikār)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अरुचि”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Sanskrit
### Noun

अरुचि • (aruci) stem, n
* disgust, aversion
* lack of appetite

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: अरुचि (aruci)
* → Tocharian B: aruci
# acidente
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin accidentem, present active participle of accidō (“happen”); from ad (“to”) + cadō (“fall”); respectively from Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near, at”) and *ḱad- (“to fall”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.siˈdẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.siˈdẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.siˈdẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.siˈdẽ.tɨ/ [ɐ.siˈðẽ.tɨ]
* Hyphenation: a‧ci‧den‧te

### Noun

acidente m (plural acidentes)
* accident (unexpected event with negative consequences)
    Synonyms: catástrofe, desastre
* (geology) accident (irregular surface)

#### Related terms

* acidentação
* acidentado
* acidental
* acidentar

### Further reading

* “acidente”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025