# 一切
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yīqiè
       (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄑㄧㄝˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): йиче (yiči͡ə, I-II)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^1$ cai$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yit-chhiet
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): it-chhè / it-chhiat
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zêg$^8$ ciag$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$iq-chiq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīqiè [Phonetic: yíqiè]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄑㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yiciè
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-chʻieh$^4$
*** Yale: yī-chyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ichieh
*** Palladius: ице (ice)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йиче (yiči͡ə, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /i²⁴ t͡ɕʰiə⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^1$ cai$^3$
*** Yale: yāt chai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^7$ tsai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^1$ cei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰɐi̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-chhiet
*** Hakka Romanization System: id$^ˋ$ qied$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yid$^5$ qiad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /it̚² t͡sʰi̯et̚²/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-chhiet
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)id$^ˋ$ qied$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yid$^5$ qiad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚² t͡sʰi̯et̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: it-chhè
*** Tâi-lô: it-tshè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: itzhex
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /it̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰe²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /it̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰe¹¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /it̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰe⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /it̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: it-chhiat
*** Tâi-lô: it-tshiat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: itchiad
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /it̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /it̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zêg$^8$ ciag$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tse̍k tshiak
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sek̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰiak̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$iq-chiq
*** MiniDict: ih$^入$ chih
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$iq-qiq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /iɪʔ³³ t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: 'jit tshejH
Rime :
| Character | 一 | 切 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 於悉切 | 七計切 |
| Baxter | 'jit | tshejH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔiɪt̚/ | /t͡sʰei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔit̚/ | /t͡sʰei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔjet̚/ | /t͡sʰɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔit̚/ | /t͡sʰɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiĕt̚/ | /t͡sʰei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭĕt̚/ | /t͡sʰiei$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ĕt̚/ | /t͡sʰiei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yi | qì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jat$^1$ | cai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔi[t]
    (Zhengzhang): /*qliɡ sn̥ʰiːds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 一 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yī |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔjit › |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔi[t]/ |
| English | one |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 一 | 切 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| No. | 14833 | 9906 |
| Phonetic component | 一 | 七 |
| Rime group | 質 | 至 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 一 | 砌 |
| Old Chinese | /*qliɡ/ | /*sn̥ʰiːds/ |

### Pronoun

一切
* all; every; everything; anything
    不惜一切代價／不惜一切代价 ― bùxī yīqiè dàijià ― at all costs
    安排一切事宜 ― ānpái yīqiè shìyí ― to arrange everything
       Shíjiān huì zhèngmíng yīqiè. [Pinyin]
       Time will tell.
       Yīqiè dōu shì zànshí de. [Pinyin]
       Everything is temporary.
       Xīwàng nǐ yīqiè dōu hǎo. [Pinyin]
       Wish you all the best.
    一切聽你的！／一切听你的！ ― Yīqiè tīng nǐ de! ― Anything you say!
       Fèichú yīqiè bù píngděng tiáoyuē! [Pinyin]
       Abrogate all unequal treaties!
       Shàn de lìliàng néng huàjiě yīqiè. [Pinyin]
       The power of compassion can resolve everything.
       Mánglù néng shǐ tā wàngdiào yīqiè. [Pinyin]
       Being busy helps her forget everything.

#### Synonyms

* 一應／一应 (yīyīng)

#### Related terms

* 任何 (rènhé)
* 所有 (suǒyǒu)

### Adverb

一切
* (literary) same; alike; equal; uniform

### Derived terms

* 一切從簡 / 一切从简 (yīqiècóngjiǎn)
* 一切現成 / 一切现成
* 一切眾生 / 一切众生
* 不顧一切 / 不顾一切 (bùgùyīqiè)
* 時間能治癒一切創傷 / 时间能治愈一切创伤
* 目空一切 (mùkōngyīqiè)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 一切(いっさい) (issai)
* → Korean: 일체(一切) (ilche), 일절(一切) (iljeol)
* → Vietnamese: nhất thiết (一切)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 切 |
| いち > いっ Grade: 1 | さい Grade: 2 |
| goon ||
From Middle Chinese compound 一切 (MC 'jit tshejH). Compare modern Mandarin 一切 (yīqiè).
The goon reading, so likely the earlier import.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いっさい [íꜜssàì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [isːa̠i]

#### Noun

一(いっ)切(さい) • (issai)
* all, entirety, the whole, everything
    Synonyms: 悉く (kotogotoku), 全て (subete), 全部 (zenbu), 残らず (nokorazu)
    事業(じぎょう)の一切(いっさい)をお任(まか)せします。
       Jigyō no issai o omakase shimasu.
       I leave the entirety of the project up to you.

##### Derived terms

* 一切(いっさい)有為(うい) (issai ui)
* 一切(いっさい)有情(うじょう) (issai ujō)
* 一切(いっさい)皆(かい)苦(く) (issai kaiku)
* 一切(いっさい)皆空(かいくう) (issai kaikū, “matter is void, all is vanity”)
* 一切(いっさい)皆成(かいじょう) (issai kaijō)
* 一切(いっさい)合切(がっさい), 一切合財(いっさいがっさい) (issai gassai, “any and every thing, altogether”)
* 一切(いっさい)経(きょう) (issai kyō, “complete Buddhist scriptures”)
* 一切(いっさい)衆生(じゅじょう) (issai jujō, “all living creatures”)
* 一切(いっさい)種智(しゅち) (issai shuchi)
* 一切(いっさい)智(ち) (issai-chi)
* 一切(いっさい)法(ほう) (issai-hō)
* 一切(いっさい)を込(こ)めた宿泊(しゅくはく)料(りょう) (issai o kometa shukuhaku ryō, “all-inclusive hotel charges”)
* 一成(いちじょう)一切(いっさい)成(じょう) (ichijō issaijō)
* 家(か)財(ざい)一切(いっさい) (kazai issai, “complete set of household goods”)
* 家事(かじ)一切(いっさい) (kaji issai, “all the domestic chores”)
* 世事(せじ)一切(いっさい) (seji issai, “all the worldly matters”)
* 費用(ひよう)一切(いっさい) (hiyō issai, “all expenses”)

#### Adverb

一(いっ)切(さい) • (issai)
* wholly, entirely, completely, at all
    Synonyms: 全然 (zenzen), 全く (mattaku)
    こんな浮気(うわき)は一切(いっさい)許(ゆる)さないわ。
       Konna uwaki wa issai yurusanai wa.
       I won't stand for this kind of infidelity at all.

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 切 |
| いつ > いっ Grade: 1 | せつ Grade: 2 |
| kan'on ||
From Middle Chinese compound 一切 (MC 'jit tshet). The kan'on reading, so likely the later import.
Appears to be less common than the issai reading.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いっせつ [ìssétsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [isːe̞t͡sɨ]

#### Noun

一(いっ)切(せつ) • (issetsu)
* all, entirety, the whole, everything

#### Adverb

一(いっ)切(せつ) • (issetsu)
* wholly, entirely, completely, at all

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 切 |
| ひと Grade: 1 | き(り) Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 一切り
Compound of 一 (hito, “one”) +‎ 切り (kiri, “cut, cutting”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 切る kiru, “to cut”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひときり [hìtóꜜkìrì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [çito̞kʲiɾʲi]

#### Noun

一(ひと)切(きり) • (hitokiri)
* one division, one step, one part of something
* one moment, one time
* (theater, performing arts) one act, one scene
* in the Edo period, a set period of time sold for access to various entertainments in a red-light district
* short for 一切遊び (hitokiri asobi): enjoying oneself in a red-light district during such a set time of access

#### Adverb

一(ひと)切(きり) • (hitokiri)
* once
    一切(ひときり)やったことなんだけど…
       Hitokiri yatta koto nan da kedo…
       That's something I did once, but…

### Etymology 4

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 切 |
| ひと Grade: 1 | き(れ) Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 一切れ (more common)
Compound of 一 (hito, “one”) +‎ 切れ (kire, “cut, cutting”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 切れる kireru, “to be cut apart, to be broken apart”, itself the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”, indicating that the verb is in a state of being realized) of verb 切る kiru, “to cut”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひときれ [hìtóꜜkìrè] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [çito̞kʲiɾe̞]

#### Noun

一(ひと)切(きれ) • (hitokire)
* one slice or cut of something
    パンの一切(ひときれ)
       pan no hitokire
       a slice of bread
* (rare) a one-time sexual liaison, a one-night stand

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

## Korean
### Etymology 1

Hanja in this term :
| 一 | 切 |

#### Noun

一切 • (ilche) (hangeul 일체)
* hanja form of 일체 (“all; everything”)

### Etymology 2

Hanja in this term :
| 一 | 切 |

#### Adverb

一切 • (iljeol) (hangeul 일절)
* hanja form of 일절 (“never; not at all”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 一 | 切 |

### Adverb

一切
* chữ Hán form of nhất thiết (“absolutely (imperative that)”).

### Adjective

一切
* chữ Hán form of nhất thiết (“(slightly formal) necessary”).