# 魟

| 魟 | U+9B5F, &#39775; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B5F |
| ← 魞 [U+9B5E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 魠 → [U+9B60] |

## Translingual
### Han character

魟 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+3, 14 strokes, cangjie input 弓火一 (NFM), four-corner 2131$_0$, composition ⿰魚工)
* ray, skate (fish)
* nautilus

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1465, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45970
* Dae Jaweon: page 1999, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4675, character 7
* Unihan data for U+9B5F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
| 篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
| 贑 | *kluːmʔ |
| 涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 江 | *kroːŋ |
| 肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
| 扛 | *kroːŋ |
| 杠 | *kroːŋ |
| 豇 | *kroːŋ |
| 茳 | *kroːŋ |
| 釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 矼 | *kroːŋ |
| 玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
| 虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
| 腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
| 啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
| 舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
| 項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
| 屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
| 功 | *koːŋ |
| 工 | *koːŋ |
| 疘 | *koːŋ |
| 魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
| 攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 愩 | *koːŋ |
| 碽 | *koːŋ |
| 貢 | *koːŋs |
| 羾 | *koːŋs |
| 空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
| 叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
| 嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
| 訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 鞏 | *koŋʔ |
| 巩 | *koŋʔ |
| 銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
| 恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
| 蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
| 筇 | *ɡoŋ |
| 桏 | *ɡoŋ |
| 邛 | *ɡoŋ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hóng, hōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ, ㄏㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hĕ̤ng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^2$
*** Yale: húng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
*** Palladius: хун (xun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hong
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^1$
*** Yale: hūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hong
*** Palladius: хун (xun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^4$
*** Yale: hùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hĕ̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /høyŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: huwng, xuwng
Rime :
| Character | 魟 | 魟 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 戸公切 | 呼東切 |
| Baxter | huwng | xuwng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuŋ/ | /huŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦuŋ/ | /huŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuŋ/ | /xuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəwŋ/ | /həwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuŋ/ | /xuŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuŋ/ | /xuŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣuŋ/ | /xuŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hóng | hōng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hung$^4$ | hung$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰoːŋ/, /*ɡoːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 魟 | 魟 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 4051 | 4058 |
| Phonetic component | 工 | 工 |
| Rime group | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 烘 | 洪 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰoːŋ/ | /*ɡoːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

魟
* ray; stingray

#### Compounds

* 長魟 / 长𫚉 (chánghóng)
* 魟魚 / 𫚉鱼 (hóngyú)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōng (gong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gong
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$
*** Yale: gūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gong
*** Palladius: гун (gun)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$
*** Yale: gūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong
*** Tâi-lô: kong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: kuwng
Rime :
| Character | 魟 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古紅切 |
| Baxter | kuwng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kəwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kuŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kuŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kuŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gōng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gung$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*koːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 魟 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 4026 |
| Phonetic component | 工 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 公 |
| Old Chinese | /*koːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

魟
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* “魟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “𫚉”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 89.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

魟: Hán Nôm readings: hồng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation