# 鱟

| 鱟 | U+9C5F, &#40031; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C5F |
| ← 鱞 [U+9C5E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鱠 → [U+9C60] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鱟 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+13, 24 strokes, cangjie input 竹月弓田火 (HBNWF), four-corner 7733$_6$, composition ⿱𦥯魚)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1478, character 40
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46528
* Dae Jaweon: page 2010, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4717, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9C5F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 攪 | *kruːʔ |
| 覺 | *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ |
| 澩 | *ɡruːʔ, *sɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ |
| 斆 | *ɡruːɡs |
| 鱟 | *ɡoːɡs, *quːɡ |
| 嶨 | *kʰruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ |
| 礐 | *kʰruːɡ, *ɡ·rɯːɡ, *ɡoːɡ, *ɡuːɡ |
| 觷 | *ŋɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ, *quːɡ |
| 學 | *ɡruːɡ |
| 鷽 | *ɡruːɡ, *qruːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡoːɡs, *quːɡ) : abbreviated phonetic 學 (OC *ɡruːɡ) + semantic 魚 (“fish”)

### Etymology 1

* 鱟 (Written Standard Chinese)
* háu (Eastern Min)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Other Sino-Tibetan cognates?”)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hòu (hou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hau$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): háu
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hao$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hāu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hao$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$gheu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hòu
*** Wade–Giles: hou$^4$
*** Yale: hòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: how
*** Palladius: хоу (xou)
*** Sinological IPA : /xoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hau$^6$
*** Yale: hauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐu̯²²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: háu
*** Sinological IPA : /hɑu²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hao$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hau⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāu
*** Tâi-lô: hāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hau²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hau²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hau³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hau³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hao$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hāu
*** Sinological IPA : /hau¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$gheu
*** MiniDict: gheu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hheu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦɤ²³/
* Middle Chinese: huwH, 'owk
Rime :
| Character | 鱟 | 鱟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) | 沃 (6) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 胡遘切 | 烏酷切 |
| Baxter | huwH | 'owk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦəu$^H$/ | /ʔuok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦəu$^H$/ | /ʔuok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣəu$^H$/ | /ʔok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəw$^H$/ | /ʔawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣu$^H$/ | /ʔok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣəu$^H$/ | /uok̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣə̯u$^H$/ | /ʔuok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hòu | wu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hau$^6$ | uk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːɡs/, /*quːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鱟 | 鱟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14073 | 14088 |
| Phonetic component | 學 | 學 |
| Rime group | 竇 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𠋫 | 沃 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡoːɡs/ | /*quːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

鱟
* horseshoe crab
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) clumsy; ungraceful; ungainly

##### Synonyms

* (horseshoe crab):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鱟, 鱟魚 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 鱟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鱟, 鋼盔魚, 夫妻魚, 鴛鴦魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 鱟 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 海鱟, 鱟魚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 馬蹄蟹 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鱟 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鱟, 海怪 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鱟 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鱟, 海怪 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 海鱟 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 鱟 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 鱟 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 鱟 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鱟 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 鱟 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 鱟 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 鱟 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 鱟 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 鱟 |
* (clumsy):
* 呆
* 呆傻 (dāishǎ)
* 呆痴 (dāichī)
* 𡳞面 (Hokkien, vulgar)
* 𡳞鳥面 / 𡳞鸟面 (Hokkien, vulgar)
* 愚戇 / 愚戆 (Hokkien)
* 愚昧 (yúmèi)
* 愚笨 (yúbèn)
* 愚蠢 (yúchǔn)
* 愚鈍 / 愚钝 (yúdùn)
* 拙 (zhuō) (literary, or in compounds)
* 拙笨 (zhuōbèn)
* 撚樣 / 撚样 (lan$^2$ joeng$^{6-2}$) (Cantonese, vulgar)
* 暗昧 (ànmèi)
* 梢跤 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 梢跤軟蹄 / 梢跤软蹄 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 梢蹬 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 棒槌 (bàngchuí)
* 海鱟 / 海鲎 (Hokkien)
* 混鈍 / 混钝 (Hokkien)
* 痴呆
* 發踱 / 发踱 ($^7$faq $^8$doq) (Wu)
* 笨 (bèn)
* 笨拙 (bènzhuō)
* 笨車車 / 笨车车 (Hokkien)
* 臭笨 (Hokkien)
* 菜瓜 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 蠢 (chǔn)
* 蠢氣 / 蠢气 (qyn$^3$ qi$^4$) (Xiang)
* 蠢笨 (chǔnbèn)
* 袋屎 (Hokkien)
* 袋屎袋尿 (Hokkien)
* 跤梢 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 遲鈍 / 迟钝 (chídùn)
* 阿西 (Hokkien)
* 頇顢 / 顸颟 (Hokkien)
* 鳩拙 / 鸠拙 (jiūzhuó) (literary)

#### Compounds

* 海鱟 / 海鲎
* 鱟帆 / 鲎帆
* 鱟桸 / 鲎桸 (hāu-hia) (Min Nan)
* 鱟科 / 鲎科
* 鱟粿 / 鲎粿 (hòuguǒ)
* 鱟蟲 / 鲎虫 (hòuchóng)
* 鱟魚 / 鲎鱼 (hòuyú)

### Etymology 2

From 雩 (“rainbow”) (Xiang, 2014).

#### Pronunciation

* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Northern): $^5$heu / $^5$hoe / $^5$hei
** (Jinhua): $^5$hieu
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Songjiang, Chongming, Chuansha, Suzhou, Tongxiang, Shaoxing, Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^5$heu
*** MiniDict: heu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$heu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /hɤ³⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /hɯ³⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /hɵ³³/
*** Sinological IPA (Chuansha): /hɤ³⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /høy⁵²³/
*** Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /həɯ³³⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /hɤ³³/
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /hœʏ⁵⁵/
** (Northern: Jiading)
*** Wugniu: $^5$hoe
*** MiniDict: hoe$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Jiading): /hø³⁴/
** (Northern: Changzhou, Hangzhou, Zhoushan)
*** Wugniu: $^5$hei
*** MiniDict: hei$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /hei⁵²³/
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /hei⁴⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /hai⁴⁴/
** (Jinhua)
*** Wugniu: $^5$hieu
*** Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /hiu⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

鱟
* (chiefly Wu) rainbow

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 虹, 螮蝀, 雩, 隮 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 彩虹, 虹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 虹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 彩虹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 虹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 虹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 七彩虹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 彩虹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 虹, 大虹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 虹, 彩虹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 虹, 彩虹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 虹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 虹, 紅虹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Wuchang (Yingchengzi) | 虹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 虹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 虹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 虹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 虹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 虹, 彩虹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 虹, 彩虹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 彩虹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 虹 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 虹 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 虹, 彩虹 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 虹 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xianxian (Xiaoying) | 彩虹, 虹 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 虹, 彩虹 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 虹 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 虹 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Rizhao | 虹 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 虹 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 虹 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 虹 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 虹 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 虹 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 虹 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 虹, 彩虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Kaifeng | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Ankang | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Ankang (Xianhe, Hanbin) | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe (Maoping) | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 虹, 彩虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dingbian | 彩虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tongxin | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yanchi | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Guyuan | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Longde | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jingyuan | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yanqi | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Qimen (Anling; Junhua) | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 虹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 虹 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 虹, 彩虹 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yongning (Najiahu) | 虹 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Wuzhong | 虹 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Zhongwei | 虹 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 彩虹, 虹 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 虹 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 虹 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 虹 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 虹 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi (Xigou) | 彩虹 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi (Changshanzi) | 虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 虹, 天橋, 彩虹, 天龍 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu (Xindu) | 虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 虹, 彩虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 彩虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Muli | 虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 虹, 彩虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 虹, 彩虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 虹, 彩虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 虹, 曬虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 虹, 虹濟水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 虹, 彩虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 虹, 彩虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 虹, 彩虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 龍虹, 彩虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 虹, 彩虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 彩虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 彩虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 龍虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luocheng (Dongmen) | 龍虹 dated, 彩虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Pingtang) | 虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangzhou (Nalu) | 虹槓東 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 虹, 螞蟥幹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 虹, 馬雲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 彩虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Shiquan | 虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Ziyang | 虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kokang | 虹吃水, 龍虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 彩虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 老虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 老虹, 彩虹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 老虹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 虹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 虹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 虹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 虹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 鱟, 虹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 虹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Zongyang | 虹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 虹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 虹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Chuzhou | 虹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 虹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 虹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Jinhua (Shuiduiji) | 虹 |
| Mandarin | Jiangshan (Nianbadu) | 虹 |
| Mandarin | Kaihua (Huabu) | 虹 |
| Mandarin | Yushan (Huaiyu) | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 虹, 天虹, 龍拱 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 彩虹, 天虹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 天弓 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 天弓 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 天虹 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 龍 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 龍虹 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 鑊耳龍 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 龍 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 拱篷 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 鑊耳龍 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 龍 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 虹拱 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 播虹 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 龍孔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 龍孔 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 叫虹 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 鑊耳, 水拱 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 鑊耳, 水虹, 水拱 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 龍生水, 鑊耳虹, 彩虹 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 鑊耳龍, 水拱 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 鑊耳龍 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 天弓 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 虹, 龍 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 天弓 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 汗龍 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 天虹 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 天虹 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 天虹 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 龍 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 龍 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 龍 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 龍 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 旱龍 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 龍 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 龍 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 龍 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 破篷 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 湴更 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 虹, 雙虹 |
| Cantonese | Nanning (Tanka) | 彩虹 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 彩虹 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou (Longxu) | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 龐虹 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 天虹, 虹 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 拱 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jintian) | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jiangkou) | 虹, 彩虹 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Madong) | 龐虹 |
| Cantonese | Pingnan (Danzhu) | 龍 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 龍 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu | 湴界, 彩虹 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 虹, 雙虹 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 龐虹 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 龐虹 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 天虹, 虹, 彩虹 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiaodong) | 龐虹 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Changtan) | 龐虹 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Nasi) | 龐虹 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 天虹, 天橋 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 拱 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 拱 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 拱 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 篷拱 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 天弓 |
| Cantonese | Chongzuo (Laituan) | 天虹 |
| Cantonese | Fusui (Qujiu) | 蛤筒食水 |
| Cantonese | Lingchuan (Yangjia) | 龍虹 |
| Cantonese | Pingle (Majia) | 彩虹 |
| Cantonese | Pingle (Shuishan) | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 天虹 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 彩虹, 彩龍 |
| Cantonese | Sarikei (Xinhui) | 龍拱 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 彩虹 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 天弓 |
| Cantonese | Yangon (Taishan) | 虹 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 鑊耳虹 |
| Cantonese | Bangkok (Guangfu) | 虹 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 虹 |
| Gan | Pengze | 虹 |
| Gan | Yanshan (Hekou) | 虹 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 天虹, 天吊, 虹 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 虹 |
| Gan | Guixi | 虹 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Fengshun (Liuhuang) | 彩虹, 虹仔 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 彩虹, 青里 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 天弓食水 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 虹 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 虹 |
| Hakka | Zijin | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 虹 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 龍 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 天虹 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 虹 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 弓 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 虹 |
| Hakka | Nanjing (Meilin) | 彩虹 |
| Hakka | Nanjing (Tianluokeng, Shuyang) | 虹 |
| Hakka | Changting | 虹 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 虹 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 天門神 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 虹 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 虹 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 虹 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 虹 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 虹 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 虹 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 天虹 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 虹 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 虹 |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 天弓, 虹 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Daluguan, Gaoshu; S. Sixian) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Jiadong; S. Sixian) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 虹 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 虹 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 虹 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 虹 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 天公虹 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 天公降水 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Longtan) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingping) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 天公食水 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Xingye (Gaofeng) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 天公食水 |
| Hakka | Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) | 虹 |
| Hakka | Lipu (Shuangduitun) | 彩虹 |
| Hakka | Lipu (Dashigu) | 彩虹, 月龍 |
| Hakka | Pingle (Tong'an) | 彩龍 |
| Hakka | Guidong | 天虹 |
| Hakka | Chengdu (Longtan) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Chengdu (Shiling) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Chengdu (Longwang) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Chengdu (Shibantan) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Chengdu (Xindu Subdistrict) | 天弓, 虹 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 天弓, 彩虹 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 弓 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Pontianak (Meixian) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Mempawah (Meixian) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Medan (Metal - Meixian) | 彩虹 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Meixian) | 天弓 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 彩虹 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 彩虹, 天弓 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Fengshun) | 弓 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Jiexi) | 弓 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 日頭紅虹, 虹 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 虹, 彩虹 |
| Huizhou | Shexian (Xianggao) | 虹 |
| Huizhou | Shexian (Daguyun) | 虹 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 虹 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 虹 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 虹 |
| Huizhou | Qimen (Anling; Minhua) | 虹 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 虹 |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 虹 |
| Huizhou | Dexing | 彩虹 |
| Huizhou | Shitai (Xianyu) | 虹 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 虹 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 虹 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 虹 |
| Jin | Datong | 虹 |
| Jin | Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 虹 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 虹 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 虹 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 虹 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 虹 |
| Jin | Linhe | 虹 |
| Jin | Jining | 虹 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 虹 |
| Jin | Baotou | 虹 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 虹 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 虹 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 虹 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 虹 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 虹 |
| Jin | Handan | 虹 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 虹 |
| Jin | Suide | 虹, 水罐 |
| Jin | Zizhou | 水罐 |
| Jin | Mizhi | 虹 |
| Jin | Jiaxian | 虹 |
| Jin | Wubu | 水罐子 |
| Jin | Shenmu | 虹 |
| Jin | Fugu | 罐 |
| Jin | Yulin | 虹 |
| Jin | Yulin (Hengshan) | 虹 |
| Jin | Jingbian | 虹 |
| Jin | Yan'an | 虹 |
| Jin | Yan'an (Ansai) | 虹 |
| Jin | Ganquan | 虹 |
| Jin | Zhidan | 虹 |
| Jin | Wuqi | 虹 |
| Jin | Qingjian | 虹 |
| Jin | Zichang | 虹 |
| Jin | Yanchuan | 虹 |
| Jin | Yanchang | 吊水罐罐 |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Jiande | 鱟 |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Jinhua | 鱟 |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Lanxi | 鱟 |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Tunxi | 虹 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 虹 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 虹 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 虹 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 虹, 攔溪仔 dated |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 虹 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 虹 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 虹 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 虹 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 虹 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 彩虹 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 天虹 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Pingtian) | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Sijie) | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Xiaowen) | 虹, 彩虹 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Dongsheng) | 發紅雲 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 龍公 |
| Southern Min | Pingle (Zhoutang) | 龍, 天橋 |
| Southern Min | Lechang (Tatou) | 天虹 |
| Southern Min | Renhua (Changshabei) | 天虹 |
| Southern Min | Yingde (Yuzui) | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Yunan (Liantan) | 龍, 虹 |
| Southern Min | Yuhuan (Kanmen) | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 虹, 彩虹 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 彩虹 |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 虹 |
| Southern Min | Wanning | 虹 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 虹 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 虹 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 虹 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 虹 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 虹 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 虹 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 虹 |
| Puxian Min | Fuding (Aoyao) | 虹 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 虹 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 虹 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 播虹 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 跨篷 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 虹 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Shajing) | 虹 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Gejiayuan) | 虹 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Zhegulu) | 虹, 拱橋 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Silian) | 虹, 天虹 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Xiuxiang) | 虹 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Sucun) | 虹, 幹筒 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang | 虹, 龍虹 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang (Xinqiao) | 虹 |
| Southern Pinghua | Hengzhou (Baihe) | 龐虹 |
| Southern Pinghua | Liucheng (Yangmei) | 虹 |
| Southern Pinghua | Luocheng (Niubi) | 長虹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 虹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 虹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dongbianzhou) | 虹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 虹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dabu) | 雨界 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Yangjia) | 龍 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Qianjing) | 雨虹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) | 江東龍, 龍虹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Huangsha, Lingui) | 龍虹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Liangjiang, Lingui) | 天龍, 彩圈 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) | 虹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Sanjie) | 虹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Gaoqiao) | 虹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Gudong) | 龍虹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 虹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 彩虹, 虹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Gongping) | 龍虹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guanyang (Guanyinge) | 龍虹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Pingle (Zhangjia) | 虹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Yangshuo (Putao) | 雨虹 |
| Shehua | Ningde | 蛟龍 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 蛟龍 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 蛟龍 |
| Shehua | Zhouning | 蛟龍 |
| Shehua | Xiapu | 蛟龍 |
| Shehua | Shouning | 虹 |
| Shehua | Gutian | 蛟龍 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 蛟龍 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 蛟龍 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 蛟龍 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 蛟龍 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 蛟龍 |
| Shehua | Yanshan (Taiyuan) | 蛟龍 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 蛟龍 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 蛟龍 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 蛟龍 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 蛟龍 |
| Shehua | Hangzhou (Lin'an) | 蛟龍 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 蛟龍 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 蛟龍 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 螞蟥雲 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 虹, 彩虹, 鱟 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 鱟 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 鱟 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 鱟 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 鱟, 彩虹, 虹 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 彩虹, 虹, 鱟 |
| Wu | Danyang | 虹 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 鱟, 彩虹 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Fuyang) | 鱟 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 鱟 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 鱟, 虹 |
| Wu | Ningbo (Yinzhou) | 鱟 |
| Wu | Linhai | 鱟 |
| Wu | Yuhuan (Damaiyu) | 鱟 |
| Wu | Yuhuan (Chumen) | 鱟 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 鱟 |
| Wu | Songyang (Gushi) | 鱟 |
| Wu | Longquan | 鱟 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 鱟, 彩虹 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 熯 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 虹 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 虹 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan County (Cha'ensi) | 虹 |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang | 虹 |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang (Meiqiao) | 彩虹 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 虹 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 虹 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 虹 |
| Xiang | Hengshan | 虹, 雲虹 |
| Xiang | Hengshan (Baiguo) | 斗雨 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 彩虹 |
| Xiang | Guanyang (Wenshi) | 虹 |
| Xiang | Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao) | 虹 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 蟲 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Dong'an | 虹, 螃蟹夾草 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) | 拱橋 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) | 天弓 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) | 天弓 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Zhoutian) | 天虹 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Shitang) | 天狗 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou) | 天拱 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Changlai) | 天虹 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Beixiang) | 天虹 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Huangpu) | 天虹 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) | 天虹, 天橋 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Sanxi) | 虹 |

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鲎”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 90.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、ぐ (gu)、よく (yoku)、おく (oku)
* Kun: かぶとがに (kabutogani)

### Noun

鱟(かぶとがに) or 鱟(カブトガニ) • (kabutogani)
* Tachypleus tridentatus, a species of horseshoe crab

#### Alternative forms

* 甲蟹
* 兜蟹

## Korean
### Hanja

鱟 (eum 후 (hu))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.