OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# आलम
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عالم ('ālam), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam). Compare Bengali আলম (alom), Malayalam ആലം (ālaṁ), Telugu ఆలము (ālamu).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.ləm/, [äː.lɐ̃m]

### Noun

आलम • (ālam) m (Urdu spelling عَالَم)
* world, universe, creation
    Synonyms: दुनिया (duniyā), संसार (sansār), जगत् (jagat)
* state, condition, circumstances
    Synonym: स्थिति (sthiti)
** 1995, “बरसात के मौसम में [barsāt ke mausam mẽ]”, Sudarshan Faakir (lyrics):बरसात के मौसम में तन्हाई के आलम में मैं घर से निकल आया बोतल भी उठा लायाbarsāt ke mausam mẽ tanhāī ke ālam mẽ ma͠i ghar se nikal āyā botal bhī uṭhā lāyāIn the rainy weather In a lonely state I came out of my house Carrying a bottle with me

#### Derived terms

* आलमगीर (ālamgīr)
* आलमपनाह (ālampanāh)

### Further reading

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “आलम”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 473
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आलम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 93
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “आलम”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 72
* “आलम”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# திருகாணி
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /t̪ɪɾʊɡaːɳɪ/, [t̪ɪɾʊɡaːɳi]

### Noun

திருகாணி • (tirukāṇi)
* screw (fastener)
# narrativa
## Catalan
### Adjective

narrativa f sg
* feminine singular of narratiu

### Noun

narrativa f (plural narratives)
* narrative

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nar.raˈti.va/
* Rhymes: -iva
* Hyphenation: nar‧ra‧tì‧va

### Adjective

narrativa f sg
* feminine singular of narrativo

### Noun

narrativa f (plural narrative)
* fiction
* narrative

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From narrativo (“narrative”), from Latin nārrātīvus, from nārrō (“to narrate”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /na.ʁaˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/ [na.haˈt͡ʃi.vɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /na.ʁaˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/ [na.haˈt͡ʃi.vɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /na.ʁaˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/ [na.χaˈt͡ʃi.vɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /na.ʁaˈt͡ʃi.va/ [na.haˈt͡ʃi.va]
* (Portugal) IPA: /nɐ.ʁɐˈti.vɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /nɐ.ʁɐˈti.vɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /nɐ.ʁɐˈti.bɐ/ [nɐ.ʁɐˈti.βɐ]

### Noun

narrativa f (plural narrativas)
* narrative (systematic recitation of an event)
    Synonyms: descrição, narração, reportagem
* tale; story
    Synonyms: conto, estória, fábula, história
* one’s manner of narrating
* literary works or style peculiar to a specific person, location or time

#### Related terms

* narração
* narrado
* narrador
* narrar
* narrativo
* narratológico
* narrável

### Adjective

narrativa f sg
* feminine singular of narrativo

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naraˈtiba/ [na.raˈt̪i.β̞a]
* Rhymes: -iba
* Syllabification: na‧rra‧ti‧va

### Noun

narrativa f (plural narrativas)
* narrative
* narration
* storyline
    Synonyms: trama, argumento

#### Related terms

* narración
* narrar
* narrativo

### Adjective

narrativa f sg
* feminine singular of narrativo

### Further reading

* “narrativo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pungutan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed pungut +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /puˈŋutan/ [puˈŋu.t̪an]
* Rhymes: -utan
* Syllabification: pu‧ngu‧tan

### Noun

pungutan (plural pungutan-pungutan)
* fee, tax, revenues, charge, levy
* quotation, quote.
* harvest, plucking, picking
* collection
* adoption

#### Derived terms

* pungutan ekspor
* pungutan liar

### Further reading

* “pungutan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pret
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch pret (“fun”). Related to Dutch prat (“proud”) and English prat.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pret (uncountable)
* fun

## Albanian
### Verb

pret
* third-person singular of pres: he/she/it cuts
* wait expectantly, expect

## Dutch
### Etymology

Related to prat (“proud”) and English prat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɛt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pret
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

pret f (uncountable, diminutive pretje n)
* fun

#### Derived terms

* binnenpret
* ijspret
* napret
* pretbederver
* pretecho
* pretletter
* pretmaker
* pretnet
* pretogen
* pretpakket
* pretpark
* prettig
* sneeuwpret
* voorpret
* winterpret

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: pret
* → Papiamentu: prèt

### Anagrams

* rept, terp

## Latvian
### Preposition

pret (with accusative)
* against
* opposed to
* in opposition

## Norman
### Alternative forms

* praï (Guernsey)
* pré (Jersey)

### Etymology

From Latin prātum.

### Noun

pret m (plural prets)
* (Sark) water meadow

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English 'fraid/fraid.

### Adjective

pret
* afraid
** 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:10:Na man i bekim tok olsem, “Mi harim yu wokabaut long gaden na mi pret na mi hait. Long wanem, mi stap as nating.”→New International Version translation

## West Flemish
### Etymology

Contraction of earlier poret, from Middle Dutch poret, from Old French poret.

### Noun

pret m
* leek

#### Synonyms

* poreie
# barena
## Italian
### Etymology 1

From Old Venetan baro (“uncultivated land”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈrɛ.na/, (traditional) /baˈre.na/
* Rhymes: -ɛna, (traditional) -ena
* Hyphenation: ba‧rè‧na, (traditional) ba‧ré‧na

#### Noun

barena f (plural barene)
* bank, sandbank

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish barrena.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈrɛ.na/, /baˈre.na/
* Rhymes: -ɛna, -ena
* Hyphenation: ba‧rè‧na, ba‧ré‧na

#### Noun

barena f (plural barene)
* Alternative form of bareno

### References

* 1 2 barena in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Pangasinan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish barrena.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈɾena/, [baˈɾɪ.na]

### Noun

barena
* drill; auger

### Verb

barena
* to drill holes

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish barrena, from Mozarabic barrina, from Late Latin veruina (“long javelin”), from Latin veru (“javelin”). Doublet of balina.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈɾena/ [bɐˈɾɛː.n̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ena
* Syllabification: ba‧re‧na

### Noun

barena (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜒᜈ)
* drill; auger (instrument for creating holes)
    Synonyms: balibol, (obsolete) balina
* act of drilling with an auger or drill
* (figurative) lapse of distemper; moment of unreasonable anger
    Synonym: kulukyo

#### Derived terms

* barenahin
* magbarena

### Further reading

* “barena”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Poblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó
## Irish
### Proper noun

Poblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó f (genitive Phoblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó)
* Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa)

#### Related terms

* An tSáír f (“Zaire”)
* Congó na Beilge m (“the Belgian Congo”)
* Poblacht na Sáíre f (“the Republic of Zaire”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “Poblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# mezzo
## English
### Etymology

(music): Clipping of mezzo-soprano

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈmɛtsoʊ/, /ˈmɛdzoʊ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmɛtsəʊ/, /ˈmɛdzəʊ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: mez‧zo

### Noun

mezzo (plural mezzos)
* (music) mezzo-soprano
** 1983 January 2, John Rockwell, “New Opera May Have a Future After All”, in The New York Times:Emily Golden, a mezzo who was adept in an especially wide range of roles;

#### Related terms

* mezzo forte
* mezzo-rilievo

### Adjective

mezzo (not comparable)
* At a middle level or scale, between micro and macro.
    mezzo social work

## French
### Etymology

Shortened form of Italian mezzosoprano.

### Noun

mezzo f (plural mezzos)
* mezzo, mezzo-soprano

### Further reading

* “mezzo”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Italian mezzo, from Latin medius.

### Noun

mezzo
* (music) mezzo.
    Synonyms: pertengahan, medium, setengah

### Further reading

* “mezzo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology 1

From Latin medius, whence also Italian medio (a borrowed doublet).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛd.d͡zo/
* Rhymes: -ɛddzo
* Hyphenation: mèz‧zo

#### Noun

mezzo m (plural mezzi)
* half, middle
* means, method
* vehicle

#### Adjective

mezzo (feminine mezza, masculine plural mezzi, feminine plural mezze)
* half

##### Derived terms

* a mezzo
* ammezzare
* di mezzo
* dimezzare
* in mezzo a
* intermezzo
* mezz'aria
* mezz'asta
* mezz'ora
* mezza majolica
* mezza voce
* mezzacartuccia
* mezzadria
* mezzadro
* mezzala
* mezzaluna
* mezzamaiolica
* mezzanella
* mezzanino
* mezzanità
* mezzano
* mezzanotte
* mezzavela
* mezzena
* mezzeria
* mezzità
* mezzo di contrasto
* mezzo piano
* mezzocielo
* mezzogiorno
* mezzopunto
* mezzosoprano
* nel bel mezzo di
* per mezzo di
* smezzare

##### Related terms

* mezzano

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Latin mītius (“rather/too mild, mellow”, comparative neuter singular of mītis (“mild”)).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmet.t͡so/, /ˈmɛt.t͡so/, /ˈmed.d͡zo/, /ˈmɛd.d͡zo/
* Rhymes: -ettso, -ɛttso, -eddzo, -ɛddzo
* Hyphenation: méz‧zo, mèz‧zo

#### Adjective

mezzo (feminine mezza, masculine plural mezzi, feminine plural mezze)
* overripe (of fruit)
* drenched (soaking wet)
* soft, flabby

### References

* ↑ mezzo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* mezzo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* mozze

## Spanish
### Noun

mezzo m or f (plural mezzos)
* mezzo

### Further reading

* “mezzo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# grumpy
## English
### Etymology

From grump +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɹʌmpi/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌmpi

### Adjective

grumpy (comparative grumpier, superlative grumpiest)
* Dissatisfied and irritable.
    The old man was grumpy because he couldn’t find his glasses.

#### Synonyms

* cantankerous
* crabby
* cranky
* grouchy
* surly
* truculent
* See also Thesaurus:irritable

#### Derived terms

* grumpily
* grumpiness
* grumpy Gus
* grumpy pants

#### Translations
### Noun

grumpy (plural grumpies)
* (informal) A dissatisfied and irritable person.
** 2013, David Leonhardt, 9 Habits of Happiness (page 208)
    "Bunch of grumpies, always scowling and muttering," complained the new employee. "Dear me, I'm afraid you'll find the same type of people here," the foreman responded.
# satfung
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsat.fuŋ/, [ˈsat̪̚.fʊŋ]

### Noun

satfung
* (politics) Acronym of satuan fungsi.
# осучаснити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From о- (o-) +‎ суча́сний (sučásnyj) +‎ -ити (-yty). Compare Belarusian асуча́сніць (asučásnicʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔsʊˈt͡ʃasnete]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

осуча́снити • (osučásnyty) pf (imperfective осуча́снювати)
* (transitive) to modernize, to bring up to date
    Synonym: модернізува́ти pf (modernizuváty)

#### Derived terms

* осуча́снення n (osučásnennja)
* осуча́снитися pf (osučásnytysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “осучаснити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “осучаснити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “осучаснити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 794
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “осучаснити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “осучаснити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “осучаснити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# կառք
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կառք (kaṙkʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɑrkʰ/, [kɑrkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑɾk/, [ɡɑɾkʰ]

### Noun

կառք • (kaṙkʻ)
* carriage, coach

#### Derived terms

* դիակառք (diakaṙkʻ)
* հանրակառք (hanrakaṙkʻ)
* շոգեկառք (šogekaṙkʻ)
* վարձակառք (varjakaṙkʻ)

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* կառ (kaṙ) — uncommon, in the singular

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin carrus +‎ -ք (-kʻ). The borrowing is not a literary one, but was brought by Roman soldiers and merchants.

### Noun

կառք • (kaṙkʻ) pl
* coach, carriage; car, chariot
    կառք գերանդազէնք ― kaṙkʻ gerandazēnkʻ ― scythed chariots
    կազմեմ զկառս ― kazmem zkaṙs ― to harness the horses

#### Derived terms

* աստուածակառք (astuacakaṙkʻ)
* խաչակառք (xačʻakaṙkʻ)
* կառաբարձ (kaṙabarj)
* կառաձիգ (kaṙajig)
* կառամարտ (kaṙamart)
* կառամարտիկ (kaṙamartik)
* կառամարտիմ (kaṙamartim)
* կառամարտութիւն (kaṙamartutʻiwn)
* կառամուտ (kaṙamut)
* կառամտիկ (kaṙamtik)
* կառանշան (kaṙanšan)
* կառապան (kaṙapan)
* կառապետ (kaṙapet)
* կառավար (kaṙavar)
* կառավարեմ (kaṙavarem)
* կառավարիմ (kaṙavarim)
* կառավարիչ (kaṙavaričʻ)
* կառավարութիւն (kaṙavarutʻiwn)
* կառատես (kaṙates)
* կառարշաւ (kaṙaršaw)
* կառաւէտ (kaṙawēt)
* կառաւոր (kaṙawor)
* կառընթաց (kaṙəntʻacʻ)
* մարտակառք (martakaṙkʻ)
* ոսկիակառք (oskiakaṙkʻ)
* սայլակառք (saylakaṙkʻ)
* վերնակառք (vernakaṙkʻ)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʻ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կառք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կառք”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կառք”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# Ríocht na Cambóide
## Irish
### Proper noun

Ríocht na Cambóide f (genitive Ríocht na Cambóide)
* the Kingdom of Cambodia
    Synonyms: Cambóid, Campúis, Campúisia

#### Related terms

* Cambódach (“Cambodian”, adjective)
* Cambódach m (“a Cambodian person”)
* Cambóidis (“the Cambodian language”)
* Ciméarach (“Khmer”, adjective)
* Ciméarach m (“a Khmer person”)
* Ciméiris (“the Khmer language”)
# цвет
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* цьвет (cʹvjet) — Taraškievica orthography
* ćviet — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *květъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʲvʲet]

### Noun

цвет • (cvjet) m inan (genitive цве́ту, uncountable)
* blooming, blossom, (collectively) flowers

#### Declension
### References

* “цвет” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *květъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡svɛt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: цвет
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

цвет • (cvet) m (plural цветови, relational adjective цветен, diminutive цветче or цветец)
* flower

#### Related terms

* цвета impf (cveta)
* цвеќе n (cveḱe)

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* цвѣтъ (cvět) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡svʲet]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *květъ, from *ḱweyt- (“shine”), whence English white.

#### Noun

цвет • (cvet) m inan (genitive цве́та, nominative plural цвета́, genitive plural цвето́в, relational adjective цветово́й)
* color

##### Declension
###### color

$^△$Irregular.

##### Related terms

* цвети́сто (cvetísto)
* цветно́й (cvetnój)
* цветность (cvetnostʹ)
* цветоведение (cvetovedenije)
* цвето́к (cvetók)

##### See also

Colors in Russian · цвета́ (cvetá) (layout · text) :
| бе́лый (bélyj) | се́рый (séryj) | чёрный (čórnyj) |
| кра́сный (krásnyj); а́лый (ályj), багро́вый (bagróvyj), пунцо́вый (puncóvyj) | ора́нжевый (oránževyj); кори́чневый (koríčnevyj), бу́рый (búryj) | жёлтый (žóltyj); кре́мовый (krémovyj) |
| жё̀лто-зелё́ный (žòlto-zeljónyj), сала́товый (salátovyj), лайм (lajm) | зелёный (zeljónyj) | мя̀тно-зелё́ный (mjàtno-zeljónyj), мя́тный (mjátnyj); тё̀мно-зелё́ный (tjòmno-zeljónyj), изумру́дный (izumrúdnyj) |
| бирюзо́вый (birjuzóvyj); зеленова̀то-голубо́й (zelenovàto-golubój) | голубо́й (golubój) | си́ний (sínij) |
| лило́вый (lilóvyj); инди́го (indígo) | пурпу́рный (purpúrnyj), мадже́нта (madžénta); фиоле́товый (fiolétovyj) | ро́зовый (rózovyj) |

### Etymology 2

From цвести́ (cvestí).

#### Noun

цвет • (cvet) m inan (genitive цве́та, nominative plural цветы́, genitive plural цвето́в)
* blossom, bloom, flower
* (figuratively or poetic) flower, cream, pick
    цвет на́ции ― cvet nácii ― cream of the nation

##### Declension
###### flower
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* цвије̑т (Ijekavian)
* cvȋt (Ikavian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *květъ.

### Noun

цве̑т m (Latin spelling cvȇt)
* flower
* blossom, bloom
* prime, peak, heyday (best period of something)
* (archaic) color
# σκιαῖς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ski.âi̯s/ → /sciˈɛs/ → /sciˈes/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ski.âi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /skiˈɛs/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /sciˈɛs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /sciˈes/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /sciˈes/

### Noun

σκῐαῖς • (skĭaîs)
* dative plural of σκῐᾱ́ (skĭā́)
# lusaw
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈlusaw/ [ˈluː.saʊ̯] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -usaw
** IPA: /luˈsaw/ [lʊˈsaʊ̯] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: lu‧saw

### Noun

lusaw (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜐᜏ᜔)
* melting; liquefying; dissolving (of ice, etc.)
    Synonyms: tunaw, pagkatunaw
* liquid state
* watery place
    Synonym: sanaw
* beating (of eggs)
    Synonyms: bati, pagbati, pagbabati

#### Derived terms

* lusawan
* lusawin
* malusaw

### Adjective

lusáw (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜐᜏ᜔)
* melted; liquefied; dissolved (of ice, etc.)
    Synonyms: tunaw, agwado, akwoso
* rotten (of eggs)

### Anagrams

* luwas
# إنسان
## Arabic

* Root
* ء ن س (ʔ n s)
* 15 terms

### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʔināš- (“man, person”). Has the form of a verbal noun , as if from أَنِسَ (ʔanisa, “to sense (visually or auditorily)”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔin.saːn/

### Noun

إِنْسَان • (ʔinsān) m (plural أَنَاسِيّ (ʔanāsiyy))
* human
    Synonym: بَشَر (bašar)

#### Related terms

* إِنْس (ʔins)

#### Descendants

* Cypriot Arabic: intsan
* → Armenian: ինսան (insan), իսան (isan)
* → Bashkir: инсан (insan)
* → Kyrgyz: инсан (insan)
* → Malay: insan / انسان
* → Old Anatolian Turkish: انسان ('insān)
** Azerbaijani: insan
** Gagauz: insan
** Ottoman Turkish: انسان (insan)
*** Turkish: insan
* → Persian: انسان (ensân)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: इंसान (insān)
    Urdu: انسان (insān)
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਇਨਸਾਨ (inasān)
    Shahmukhi script: انسان (insān)
** → Bengali: ইনসান (insan)
* → Tajik: инсон (inson)
* → Tatar: инсан (insan)
* → Turkmen: ynsan
* → Urdu: انسان (insān)
* → Uyghur: ئىنسان (insan)
* → Uzbek: inson

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “ءنس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic إِنْسَان (ʔinsān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔin.saːn/

### Noun

إنسان • (ʔinsān) m (plural ناس (nās), feminine إنسانة (ʔinsāna))
* human being, person
    Synonym: بنادم (bnādim, bnādam)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic إِنْسَان (ʔinsān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔin.saːn/, [ʔinˈsæːn]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Noun

إنسان • (ʔinsān) m (plural ناس (nās), feminine إنسانة (ʔinsāne))
* human being, person
    Synonym: بني آدم (bani ʔādam)

#### See also

* شخص (šaḵṣ, “person, individual”)
# Gemüsegeschäft
## German
### Etymology

From Gemüse +‎ Geschäft.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈmyːzəɡəʃɛft/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛft

### Noun

Gemüsegeschäft n (strong, genitive Gemüsegeschäftes or Gemüsegeschäfts, plural Gemüsegeschäfte)
* greengrocery, a greengrocer's shop
    Synonyms: Gemüseladen, Gemüsehandlung, Obst- und Gemüsegeschäft

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Gemüseabteilung
* Gemüsehandel
* Gemüsehändler
* Gemüseimport
* Haushaltswarengeschäft
* Lebensmittelgeschäft
* Metallwarengeschäft
* Plattengeschäft

### Further reading

* “Gemüsegeschäft” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Gemüsegeschäft” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# inalar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin inhālāre (“to inhale”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /i.naˈla(ʁ)/ [i.naˈla(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /i.naˈla(ʁ)/ [i.naˈla(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /i.naˈla(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /i.naˈla(ʁ)/ [i.naˈla(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /i.naˈla(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.nɐˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.nɐˈlaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /i.nɐˈla.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: i‧na‧lar

### Verb

inalar (first-person singular present inalo, first-person singular preterite inalei, past participle inalado)
* to inhale (draw air into the lungs)
    Synonym: aspirar
    Antonym: exalar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* inalação
* inalado
* inalador
* respiração
* respirar
# կաթ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian կաթն (katʻn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɑtʰ/, [kɑtʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑt/, [ɡɑtʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

կաթ • (katʻ)
* milk

#### Usage notes

Has the combining form կաթն- (katʻn-), as in Old Armenian.

#### Synonyms

* (dialectal) կախց (kaxcʻ)

#### Derived terms

* կաթիկ (katʻik)
* կաթնամթերք (katʻnamtʻerkʻ)
* կաթնապուր (katʻnapur)
* կաթնով (katʻnov)
* կաթնով (katʻnov)
* կաթնուկ (katʻnuk)
* սրճակաթ (srčakatʻ)
# 작물
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 作物 (“crops”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕa̠ŋmuɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [장물]

### Noun

작물 • (jangmul) (hanja 作物)
* (agriculture) crops

#### Derived terms

* 농작물(農作物) (nongjangmul)
# ၼုၵ်ႈ
## Shan
### Etymology

From Burmese နုတ် (nut). Cognate with Khün ᨶᩩᨠ (nuk⁵).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nuk̚˧˧˨/
* Rhymes: -uk̚

### Verb

ၼုၵ်ႈ • (nūk) (abstract noun လွင်ႈၼုၵ်ႈ)
* to take away, take out, subtract

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.