# ón
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *wolnɜ (“tin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈoːn]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oːn

### Noun

ón (usually uncountable, plural ónok)
* tin (chemical element)
    Synonyms: bádog, cin

#### Derived terms

* ónos
* irón

### Further reading

* ón in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oːnˠ/

### Contraction

ón (triggers eclipsis or lenition depending on dialect)
* Contraction of ó + an: (from the).
    ón abhainn ― from the river

#### Alternative forms

* ó’n (superseded)

#### Related terms

| Basic form | Contracted with | Contracted with | Contracted with | Contracted with | Contracted with | Contracted with | Contracted with | Copular forms | Copular forms | Copular forms |
| Basic form | an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | (before consonant) | (present/future before vowel) | (past/conditional before vowel) |
| de (“from”) | den | de na desna* | de mo dem* | de do ded*, det* | dá | dár | dár | dar | darb | darbh |
| do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* | do mo dom* | do do dod*, dot* | dá | dár | dár | dar | darb | darbh |
| faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh |
| i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* | i do id*, it* | ina | inár | inar | inar | inarb | inarbh |
| le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* | le do led*, let* | lena | lenár | lenar | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh |
| ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* | ó mo óm* | ó do ód*, ót* | óna | ónár | ónar | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh |
| trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh |
| *Dialectal. |||||||||||

### Preposition

ón
* (dialectal) Alternative form of ó (“from, since”)

#### Usage notes

This form is found only before bhur (“your pl”) and is not part of the standard written language. In older texts, ón bhur may also be spelled ó nbhur.

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oːn]

### Etymology 1

From ṡón, the lenited form of són.

#### Pronoun

ón
* clitic form of sodain
For quotations using this term, see Citations:ón.

#### Adverb

ón
* so, thus; often not to be translated
For quotations using this term, see Citations:ón.

### Etymology 2

Univerbation of úa (“from/of/by”) +‎ in (“the”, dative singular)

#### Article

ón
* from/of/by the (dative singular)

### Etymology 3
#### Alternative forms

* óin, úain

#### Noun

ón f (genitive ónae)
* verbal noun of oidid: loan, lending

##### Usage notes

Often used to contrast with airlicud, with the implication that while an airlicud charges interest, an ón is interest-free.

##### Inflection

Feminine ā-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | ón$^L$ | — | — |
| Vocative | ón$^L$ | — | — |
| Accusative | óin$^N$ | — | — |
| Genitive | ónae$^H$ | — | — |
| Dative | óin$^L$ | — | — |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* ván, vón

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wēniz.

### Noun

ón f
* hope, expectation