# 磁石
## Chinese

* 磁石

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): císhí
    (Zhuyin): ㄘˊ ㄕˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^4$ sek$^6$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ci$^5$ sag$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hûi-chio̍h
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: císhí
*** Zhuyin: ㄘˊ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cíhshíh
*** Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ$^2$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: tsź-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyrshyr
*** Palladius: цыши (cyši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$瓷實 / 瓷实 磁石
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^4$ sek$^6$
*** Yale: chìh sehk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^4$ sek$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^4$ ség$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː²¹ sɛːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ci$^5$ sag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰz̩¹ sak̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hûi-chio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: huî-tsio̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huicioih
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hui²⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hui²⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hui¹³⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hui²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sioʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hui²³⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

### Noun

磁石
* magnet (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)
* (mineralogy) magnetite

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 磁鐵, 磁石 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 吸鐵石 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 磁鐵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 吸鐵石 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Wuchang (Yingchengzi) | 吸鐵石 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xianxian (Xiaoying) | 吸鐵石 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 吸鐵石, 磁鐵 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 吸鐵石 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 吸鐵石 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 吸鐵石 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 吸鐵石 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 吸鐵石, 吸鐵, 磁鐵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 吸鐵石 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 吸鐵石 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 磁鐵, 吸鐵石 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 吸鐵石 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 吸鐵石, 吸鐵, 磁鐵石, 磁鐵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 吸鐵石 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 吸鐵石 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 吸鐵石 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 遇鐵石, 戲鐵石, 繫鐵石 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 磁石 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 吸鐵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 磁石 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 吸鐵石 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 吸鐵石 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 吸鐵石 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 攝石, 磁石, 攝鐵 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 攝石, 磁石, 攝鐵 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 攝石 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 磁石, 攝石 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 嗋石 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 攝石 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 攝石 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 攝鐵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 攝石 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 磁鐵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 攝石 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 磁石 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 攝石 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 攝石 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 攝鐵 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 磁石 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 攝石 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 攝石 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 磁石 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 攝石 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 磁石 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 磁石 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 吸石 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 嗋石 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 嗋石, 磁石 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 磁石 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 磁石 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 磁鐵 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 磁鐵石 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 攝石 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 攝石 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 攝石 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 攝石 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 攝石 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 吸鐵石 |
| Gan | Pengze | 吸鐵石 |
| Gan | Yanshan (Hekou) | 吸鐵石 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 吸鐵石 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 磁鐵 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 磁石, 磁鐵, 嗋鐵 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 吸鐵石, 嗋石 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 磁鐵 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 嗋石 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 吸石, 嗋石 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 嗋鋼, 吸鋼 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 嗋石, 吸石, 吸鋼 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 嗋石, 嗋鋼 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 嗋石, 吸石 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 磁嗋 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 嗋石 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 嗋石 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 吸鐵石, 磁鐵 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 吸鐵石 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 吸鐵 |
| Jin | Liangcheng | 磁鐵, 吸鐵 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 吸鐵, 吸鐵石 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 吸鐵, 吸鐵石 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 吸石, 吸鐵 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 磁, 磁鐵, 磁石 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 吸石 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 磁 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 磁鐵 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 磁石 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 吸鐵, 吸石 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 吸鐵, 吸石 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 吸鐵, 吸石, 翕鐵 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 吸鐵, 吸石 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 吸鐵 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | ji-siá-kuh, 吸石仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 翕鐵, 吸石 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 吸石 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 吸石仔, 吸鐵 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 吸石 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 吸鐵, 吸石 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 吸石 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 吸鐵, 吸石 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 吸石 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 吸石 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 黏鐵 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 吸石 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 協石 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 協石, 磁石 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 協鐵, 協石 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 攝石 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 協鐵 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 吸石 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 磁鐵 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 攝石 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 吸鐵石 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 吸鐵 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吸鐵石 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 吸鐵石 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 吸鐵石 |
| Wu | Danyang | 吸鐵石 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 吸鐵石 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Fuyang) | 吸鐵石 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 吸鐵石 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 吸鐵石 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 吸鐵石, 磁鐵 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 吃鐵石 |
| Wu | Yiwu | 磁鐵, 吸鐵石 rare |
| Xiang | Changsha | 吸鐵石, 磁鐵石 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 吸鐵石, 磁鐵石 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 磁 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 磁石 |

#### Derived terms

* 煅磁石

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 磁 | 石 |
| じ Grade: 6 | しゃく Grade: 1 |
| goon | kan'yōon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じしゃく [jíꜜshàkù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [d͡ʑiɕa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

磁(じ)石(しゃく) • (jishaku)
* magnet

#### Derived terms

* 磁(じ)石(しゃく)鋼(こう) (jishakukō)
* 磁(じ)石(しゃく)力(りょく) (jishakuryoku)
* 磁(じ)石(しゃく)に針(はり) (jishaku ni hari)
* 一(いち)時(じ)磁(じ)石(しゃく) (ichiji jishaku)
* 永(えい)久(きゅう)磁(じ)石(しゃく) (eikyū jishaku)
* 希(き)土(ど)類(るい)磁(じ)石(しゃく) (kidorui jishaku)
* 超(ちょう)伝(でん)導(どう)磁(じ)石(しゃく) (chō-dendō jishaku)
* 蹄(てい)形(けい)磁(じ)石(しゃく) (teikei jishaku)
* 電(でん)気(き)磁(じ)石(しゃく) (denki jishaku)
* 電(でん)磁(じ)石(しゃく) (denjishaku)
* 船(ふな)磁(じ)石(しゃく) (funajishaku)
* 棒(ぼう)磁(じ)石(しゃく) (bōjishaku)

#### See also

* マグネット (magunetto)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 磁 | 石 |

### Noun

磁石 • (jaseok) (hangeul 자석)
* hanja form of 자석 (“magnet”)