OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# वर्षति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱৰ্ষতি (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬃᬱᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* বর্ষতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰨𑰿𑰬𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀭𑁆𑀱𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဝရ္ၑတိ (Burmese script)
* વર્ષતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਵਰ੍ਸ਼ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌰𑍍𑌷𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦂꦰꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂩𑂹𑂭𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ವರ್ಷತಿ (Kannada script)
* វឞ៌តិ (Khmer script)
* ວຣ຺ຩຕິ (Lao script)
* വര്ഷതി (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠠᡵᢢᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘨𑘿𑘬𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠠᠷᢔᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧈𑧠𑧌𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐲𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଵର୍ଷତି (Odia script)
* ꢮꢬ꣄ꢰꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆫𑇀𑆰𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖨𑖿𑖬𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* වර්‍ෂති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩼 𑪙𑪀𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚤𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* வர்ஷதி (Tamil script)
* వర్షతి (Telugu script)
* วรฺษติ (Thai script)
* ཝ་རྵ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒩𑓂𑒭𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨫𑩇𑨯𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwáršati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-. Compare Ancient Greek οὐρέω (ouréō, “to urinate”), Hittite [script needed] (warsa).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɐ́ɾ.ʂɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈʋɐɾ.ʂɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

वर्षति • (várṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root वृष्)
* rains, showers, pours

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Khowar: بوݰیک (boṣík)
* Magadhi Prakrit:
** Early Assamese: বৰিষ্ (boriṣ)
*** Assamese: বৰষ (borox)
* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀇 (varisaï)
** Marathi: वरसणे (varasṇe)
* Paisaci Prakrit:
** Takka Apabhramsa:
*** Punjabi: ਵਰ੍ਹਣਾ (varhṇā), ਵੱਸਣਾ (vassaṇā), ਵਰਸਣਾ (varsaṇā),
** Vracada Apabhramsa:
*** Sindhi: vasaṇu, varsaṇu
    Arabic script: وَسَڻُ, وَرْسَڻُ
    Devanagari script: वसणु, वर्सणु
* Pali: vassati
* Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀤𑀺 (vassadi), *𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀤𑀺 (*varisadi), *𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀱𑀦𑁆𑀢 (*variṣanta)
** Gujarati: વરસવું (varasvũ)
** Hindi: बरसना (barasnā)
*** → Punjabi: ਬਰਸਣਾ (barsaṇā)
** Romani: briśind

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “varṣati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* Monier Williams (1899) “वर्षति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.
# despregar
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese despregar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from des- +‎ pregar: compare Portuguese despregar and Spanish desplegar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [despɾeˈɣaɾ]

### Verb

despregar (first-person singular present desprego, first-person singular preterite despreguei, past participle despregado)
* (transitive) to unfurl
    Synonyms: desencartar, desfaldrar
** 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 512:Et alí cõmeçarõ de tanger moytas tronpas et moytos anafíjs, et quen alý tragía sina ou pendóm alý o despregaua et tendíaAnd then many trumps and trumpets were blown, and whoever was carrying an ensign or pennon, there he unfurled and stretched it
* (transitive) to deploy
* (transitive, dated) to unstick, unpin
    Synonym: despegar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* pregar
* prego

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “despregar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “despreg”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “despregar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “despregar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “despregar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “despregar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From des- +‎ pregar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /des.pɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [des.pɾeˈɡa(h)], /d͡ʒis.pɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.pɾeˈɡa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /des.pɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [des.pɾeˈɡa(h)], /d͡ʒis.pɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.pɾeˈɡa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /des.pɾeˈɡa(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒis.pɾeˈɡa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deʃ.pɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [deʃ.pɾeˈɡa(χ)], /d͡ʒiʃ.pɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.pɾeˈɡa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /des.pɾeˈɡa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.pɾɨˈɡaɾ/ [dɨʃ.pɾɨˈɣaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.pɾɨˈɡaɾ/ [dɨʃ.pɾɨˈɣaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.pɾɨˈɡa.ɾi/ [dɨʃ.pɾɨˈɣa.ɾi]

### Verb

despregar (first-person singular present desprego, first-person singular preterite despreguei, past participle despregado)
* to unstick, unpin
    Antonym: pregar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
# Bartol
## English
### Proper noun

Bartol (plural Bartols)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bartol is the 27783rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 865 individuals. Bartol is most common among White (95.49%) individuals.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bâːrtol/

### Proper noun

Bȃrtol m (Cyrillic spelling Ба̑ртол)
* a male given name

### Further reading

* “Bartol”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025
# kuhol
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* cohol — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuhul (“edible snail sp.”). Compare Javanese ꦏꦸꦭ꧀ (kul).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kuˈhol/ [kʊˈhol]
* Rhymes: -ol
* Syllabification: ku‧hol

### Noun

kuhól (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔)
* Pila scutata (a kind of small, edible, blackish river snail with a roundish shell and semicircular interior)
    Synonym: (Batangas) bitoo

#### Derived terms

* golden kuhol
* makuhol
* malakuhol
* manguhol

#### See also

* bisukol
* karakol
* suso

### Further reading

* “kuhol”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kuhol”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuhul”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# 수입
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰuip̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [수입]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 輸入, from 輸 (“to transport”) + 入 (“to enter”).

#### Noun

수입 • (su'ip) (hanja 輸入)
* import
    Antonym: 수출(輸出) (suchul, “export”)

##### Derived terms

* 밀수입 (密輸入, milsu'ip)
* 수입되다 (輸入—, su'ipdoeda)
* 수입죄 (輸入罪, su'ipjoe)
* 수입품 (輸入品, su'ip'pum)
* 수입하다 (輸入—, su'iphada)
* 재수입 (再輸入, jaesu'ip)

##### Related terms

* 수출입 (輸出入, suchurip, “import and export”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 收入, from 收 (“to receive”) + 入 (“to enter”).

#### Noun

수입 • (su'ip) (hanja 收入)
* income

##### Derived terms

* 고수입 (高收入, gosu'ip)
* 부수입 (副收入, busu'ip)
* 수입금 (收入金, su'ipgeum)
* 수입되다 (收入—, su'ipdoeda)
* 수입품 (收入品, su'ip'pum)
* 수입하다 (收入—, su'iphada)
* 실수입 (實收入, silsu'ip)
* 잡수입 (雜收入, japsu'ip)
* 조수입 (粗收入, josu'ip)

### Etymology 3

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 手入(てい)れ (teire).

#### Noun

수입 • (su'ip) (hanja 手入)
* (military) maintenance (of weaponry)

##### Derived terms

* 수입하다 (手入—, su'iphada)
# clavule
## English
### Etymology

From Latin clāvula, diminutive of clāva (“club”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklævjuːl/

### Noun

clavule (plural clavules)
* A club-shaped part of the receptacle of some fungi

#### Derived terms

* clavulone
# burlaw
## English
### Noun

burlaw (plural burlaws)
* Obsolete form of bylaw.
# bisam
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Bisam. Doublet of balsem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbi.zɑm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bi‧sam

### Noun

bisam m (plural bisams)
* Synonym of muskusrat (“muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus)”)

### Noun

bisam n (uncountable)
* the fur of the muskrat
* the musk of the muskrat

#### Derived terms

* bisambont
* bisamdier
* bisamrat

## Portuguese
### Verb

bisam
* third-person plural present indicative of bisar
# σπορά
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From σπείρω (speírō, “to sow, to scatter”) +‎ -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spo.rǎː/ → /spoˈra/ → /spoˈra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /spo.rǎː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /spoˈra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /spoˈra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /spoˈra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /spoˈra/

### Noun

σπορᾱ́ • (sporā́) f (genitive σπορᾶς); first declension
* seed

#### Derived terms

* σποράς (sporás)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: spora
** Catalan: espora
** → Czech: spora
** → Dutch: spoor (see there for further descendants)
** → English: spore
*** → Thai: สปอร์ (sà-bpɔɔ)
** French: spore
*** → Persian: اسپور (espor)
*** → Turkish: spor
** → German: Spore
** → Hungarian: spóra
** → Irish: spór
** Italian: spora
** → Norwegian Bokmål: spore
** → Norwegian Nynorsk: spore
** → Polish: spora
** Portuguese: esporo
** Romanian: spor
** → Slovene: spora
** Spanish: espora
** → Swedish: spor
* → Russian: спо́ра (spóra)
* → Ukrainian: спо́ра (spóra)

### Further reading

* “σπορά”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “σπορά”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “σπορά”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* σπορά in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. begetting idem, page 70.birth idem, page 79.breeding idem, page 97.child idem, page 129.descendant idem, page 214.descent idem, page 214.generation idem, page 356.lineage idem, page 493.offspring idem, page 571.origin idem, page 579.parentage idem, page 592.procreation idem, page 644.progeny idem, page 653.propagation idem, page 653.race idem, page 667.seed idem, page 749.seed-time idem, page 749.son idem, page 793.sowing idem, page 797.spawn idem, page 798.stock idem, page 818.
# დიდი ტბები
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̥idi tʼbebi]
* Hyphenation: დი‧დი ტბე‧ბი

### Proper noun

დიდი ტბები • (didi ṭbebi)
* the Great Lakes
# 懶坯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): lǎnpèi
* Wu (Hangzhou, Wugniu): $^3$laen-phei$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: lǎnpèi [Phonetic: lánpèi]
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): lan$^3$ pei$^1$ [Phonetic: lan$^2$ pei$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /lã¹¹⁻¹² pʰəi³¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^3$laen-phei$_1$
*** MiniDict: 'laen$^上$ phei$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /lẽ̞⁵⁵ pʰei²¹/

### Noun

懶坯
* (Nanjing Mandarin, Huizhou, Hangzhounese) lazy fellow; lazybones

#### Synonyms

* 大食懶 / 大食懒 (daai$^6$ sik$^6$ laan$^5$) (Cantonese)
* 懶人 / 懒人 (lǎnrén)
* 懶人子 / 懒人子 (lan$^3$ ren$^2$ zr) (Xiang)
* 懶佬 / 懒佬 (laan$^5$ lou$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 懶屍嫲 / 懒尸嫲 (Hakka)
* 懶屍牯 / 懒尸牯 (Hakka)
* 懶屍鬼 / 懒尸鬼 (Hakka, Min Nan)
* 懶撲鬼 / 懒扑鬼 ($^6$le-phoq-ciu) (Wu)
* 懶漢 / 懒汉 (lǎnhàn)
* 懶蛋 / 懒蛋 (lǎndàn)
* 懶蟲 / 懒虫 (lǎnchóng)
* 懶骨頭 / 懒骨头
* 懶鬼 / 懒鬼 (lǎnguǐ)
* 河頭魚 / 河头鱼 (ho$^2$ dou$^2$ y$^2$) (Xiang)
* 貧惰蟲 / 贫惰虫 (Hokkien)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 懶人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 懶蛋 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 懶人, 懶漢, 懶漢子, 懶棒棒子, 懶老婆 female |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 懶蟲 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 懶漢, 懶惰坯 female |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 懶溜子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 懶蛇, 墨蛇 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 懶坯, 懶蟲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 懶蛇, 蛇王 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 懶蛇 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 懶人, 懶鬼 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 懶鬼, 懶屍牯, 懶屍嫲 female |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 懶坯, 懶骨 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 懶蛋 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 懶漢, 定蟲 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 貧惰蟲 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 貧惰蟲 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 貧惰蟲 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 貧惰骨 GT, 貧惰蟲 GT |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 貧惰蟲 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 惰囝, 惰儂 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 懶鬼, 懶蟲 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 懶惰坯, 懶撲鬼, 懶蟲, 懶人 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 懶撲 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 懶惰坯, 懶坯, 懶惰鬼 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 懶撲, 懶惰坯 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 懶人, 懶牌人 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 懶人子, 河頭魚 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 懶人子 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 懶鬼 |
# svømme
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse svimma, svima, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /svœmə/, [ˈsvœmə]

### Verb

svømme (imperative svøm, infinitive at svømme, present tense svømmer, past tense svømmede, perfect tense er/har svømmet)
* swim (move through water)
* float

#### Derived terms

* svømmer
* svømning

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse svimma, svima, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsʋœmːə]

### Verb

svømme (imperative svøm, present tense svømmer, simple past svømte, past participle svømt, present participle svømmende)
* to swim
    Han svømte over elven. ― He swam across the river.

#### Derived terms

* oversvømme
* svømmebasseng
* svømmebrille
* svømmefot
* svømmehall
* svømmer
* svømmetur
* svømming

### See also

* symja (Nynorsk)
* svemja (Nynorsk)

### References

* “svømme” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

svømme (present tense svømmer, past tense svømde or svømte, past participle svømt, present participle svømmande, imperative svøm)
* Alternative form of symja

#### Derived terms

* svømmebasseng
* svømmehall
# enchufar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Andalusian Arabic جوف (jūf), from Arabic جَوْف (jawf, “cavity”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ent͡ʃuˈfaɾ/ [ẽnʲ.t͡ʃuˈfaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧chu‧far

### Verb

enchufar (first-person singular present enchufo, first-person singular preterite enchufé, past participle enchufado)
* to plug in
* (colloquial, Spain) to pull strings; to obtain a job by influence or recommendation, not for his own merits because has connections or friends in high places

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* enchufable
* enchufado
* enchufársela
* enchufe

#### Related terms

* enchufismo
* enchufista
* tener enchufe

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: enxufar

### Further reading

* “enchufar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# aww
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔː/, /ɑː/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔː, -ɑː

### Interjection

aww (with as many extra 'w's as needed for emphasis)
* Elongated form of aw.
    Aww, that's so sad: he hasn't yet learned to ride a bike.
    Aww, look at the kitten curled up in her lap!

#### Derived terms

* aww yeah

### Verb

aww (third-person singular simple present awws, present participle awwing, simple past and past participle awwed)
* To make an aww sound.

### Anagrams

* WAW, waw
# iver
## English
### Adverb

iver (not comparable)
* (dialectal) Alternative spelling of ever

### Anagrams

* Rive, Irve, vier, vire, rive

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iːvər/, [ˈiːˀvɐ], [ˈiːˀwɐ], [ˈiwˀɐ]

### Noun

iver c (singular definite iveren, not used in plural form)
* eagerness, zeal
* ardour

#### Synonyms

* ivrighed

### References

* “iver” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Middle Low German
### Pronunciation

* (originally) IPA: /iːvər/

### Noun

îver
* zeal, eagerness, striving to reach something
* rage, frenzy, ire

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Middle Low German îver, via Danish iver.

### Noun

iver m (definite singular iveren)
* ardency; eagerness; keenness
* ardour (UK), ardor (US)
* zeal

#### Related terms

* ivrig

### References

* “iver” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Middle Low German îver, via Danish iver.

### Noun

iver m (definite singular iveren)
* ardency; eagerness; keenness
* ardour (UK), ardor (US)
* zeal

#### Related terms

* ivrig

### References

* “iver” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old French
### Noun

iver oblique singular, m (oblique plural ivers, nominative singular ivers, nominative plural iver)
* Alternative form of yver (winter)

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Middle Low German īwer, possibly originally from Proto-Germanic *aibraz (“sharp, bitter, vehement, dire, violent”, adj.). Cognate with Danish iver, Norwegian Bokmål iver, Norwegian Nynorsk iver, German Eifer, Luxembourgish Äifer, Dutch ijver and Afrikaans ywer.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Gotland); “en iver”:(file)

### Noun

iver c (uncountable)
* eagerness (fervor or devotion)

#### Related terms

* ivra
* ivrare
* ivrig

#### See also

* nit

### References

* iver in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* iver in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# παρέμβαση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from παρεμβαίνω (paremvaíno) +‎ -ση (-si), a calque of French intervention.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈɾeɱ.va.si/
* Hyphenation: πα‧ρέμ‧βα‧ση

### Noun

παρέμβαση • (parémvasi) f (plural παρεμβάσεις)
* intervention (the action of intervening; interfering in some course of events)

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: παρεμβάσεως (paremváseos)

#### Derived terms

* παρεμβατικός (paremvatikós)
* παρεμβατισμός m (paremvatismós)

#### Related terms

* παρεμβαίνω (paremvaíno)

### References

* ↑ παρέμβαση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# selawe
## Javanese
### Romanization

selawe
* Alternative spelling of selawé. Romanization of ꦱꦼꦭꦮꦺ
# tail wagging the dog
## English

* A user suggests that this English entry be moved, merged or split.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for moves, mergers and splits for more information and remove this template after the request has been fulfilled.

### Etymology

First used in the 1858 play Our American Cousin. The shortened form with the political sense was popularized by the film Wag the Dog (1997).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

tail wagging the dog
* (idiomatic) A minor or secondary part of something controlling or dominating the whole or the main part.
** 1987 May 9, Gordon Gottlieb, Richard Burns, Sue Hyde, “Homocrats and Liberationists: Burns and Hyde Consider the Community's Institutions”, in Gay Community News, page 8:This is classic for all non-profit agencies: the tail wags the dog. If you have a foundation willing to fund a particular kind of program, then an organization will write that kind of grant. Suddenly, you're doing a program to where the bucks are. Maybe that's not within the original mission of the mission.
* When something powerful or important is being controlled by something that is less powerful or important.
* (idiomatic, politics) To divert negative political attention by use of a military operation.

#### Derived terms

* wag the dog

#### See also

* put the cart before the horse
# politizar
## Galician
### Etymology

From político +‎ -izar.

### Verb

politizar (first-person singular present politizo, first-person singular preterite politicei, past participle politizado) politizar (first-person singular present politizo, first-person singular preterite politizei, past participle politizado, reintegrationist norm)
* (transitive) to politicize, politicise (to give something political characteristics)
    Antonym: despolitizar
* (transitive) to politicize, politicise (to make someone politically active)
    Antonym: despolitizar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* politización f

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From político +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /po.li.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [po.li.t͡ʃiˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /po.li.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [po.li.t͡ʃiˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /po.li.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /po.li.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [po.li.t͡ʃiˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /po.li.t͡ʃiˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pu.li.tiˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pu.li.tiˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pu.li.tiˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: po‧li‧ti‧zar

### Verb

politizar (first-person singular present politizo, first-person singular preterite politizei, past participle politizado)
* (transitive) to politicize, politicise (to give something political characteristics)
    Antonym: despolitizar
* (transitive) to politicize, politicise (to make someone politically active)
    Antonym: despolitizar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* despolitizar
* politização

### Further reading

* “politizar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From político +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /politiˈθaɾ/ [po.li.t̪iˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /politiˈsaɾ/ [po.li.t̪iˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: po‧li‧ti‧zar

### Verb

politizar (first-person singular present politizo, first-person singular preterite politicé, past participle politizado)
* (transitive) to politicize (US), politicise (UK) (give something political characteristics)
    Antonym: despolitizar
* (transitive) to politicize (US), politicise (UK) (make someone politically active)
    Antonym: despolitizar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* politización f

### Further reading

* “politizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10