OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# पाल्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পাল্ (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬵᬮ᭄ (Balinese script)
* পাল্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰯𑰩𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀸𑀮𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ပါလ် (Burmese script)
* પાલ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਪਾਲ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌾𑌲𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦴꦭ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂰𑂪𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಪಾಲ್ (Kannada script)
* បាល៑ (Khmer script)
* ປາລ຺ (Lao script)
* പാല് (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘰𑘩𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠠᢗᠯ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧑𑧉𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐵𑐮𑑂 (Newa script)
* ପାଲ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢵꢭ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆳𑆬𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖯𑖩𑖿 (Siddham script)
* පාල් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩛𑩽 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚭𑚥𑚶 (Takri script)
* பால் (Tamil script)
* పాల్ (Telugu script)
* ปาลฺ (Thai script)
* པཱ་ལ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒰𑒪𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨊𑨬𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

A denominal root from पाल (pāla, “guard, herdsman”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɑːl/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pɑːl̪/

### Root

पाल् • (pāl)
* to watch, guard, protect, defend, rule, govern
* to keep, maintain, observe (a promise or vow)

#### Derived terms

* अपीपलत् (apīpalat)
* पालयति (pālayati)
* पालयते (pālayate)
* पालयत् (pālayat)
* पालयान (pālayāna)
* पालयाम् (pālayām)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “पाल्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 622/3.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 124
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pāláyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# succollo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* subcollō
* succōlō (Medieval Latin)

### Etymology

From sub- (“up to”) +‎ collum (“the neck”) +‎ -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /sukˈkol.loː/, [s̠ʊkˈkɔlːʲoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /sukˈkol.lo/, [sukˈkɔlːo]

### Verb

succollō (present infinitive succollāre, perfect active succollāvī, supine succollātum); first conjugation
* (transitive, very rare in the Classical period) I take upon the neck or shoulder, I shoulder, I raise a lectica, a Roman litter
** 116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Agricultural Topics 3.16.8, (cf. Virgil, Georgics 4: “attollunt umeris”):apes fessum (regem) sublevant, et si nequit volare, succollant
** c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Claud. 10 med.:vicissim succollantibus (lecticam)
** c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Oth. 6 med.:succollatus et a praesente comitatu imperator consalutatus
** c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 35.117:sunt in eius exemplaribus nobiles palustri accessu villae, succollatis sponsione mulieribus labantes, trepidis quae feruntur, plurimae praeterea tales argutiae facetissimi salis.
** p. 1659, Olaus Borrichius, “Amagria Vindicata [The Defence of Amager]” (chapter 66), in Fridericus Rostgaard, editor, Deliciæ quorundam poëtarum Danorum [The Charms of a Number of Danish Poets], volume II, Lugdunum Batavorum: apud Jordanum Luchtmans, published 1693, page 510, lines 12–14:Queis immortales Cragii, Bielkique, Friſique, / Et Schelii, Vindique, incorruptique Sefeldi / Succollant, dextriſque hoſtilia cœpta refellunt.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* succollarus

### Further reading

* “succollo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* SUCCOLARE in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* succollo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1505/3.
# Nordic
## English
### Alternative forms

* nordic (skiing)

### Etymology

From French nordique, from nord (“north”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈnɔː.dɪk/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈnɔɹ.dɪk/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)dɪk

### Adjective

Nordic (comparative more Nordic, superlative most Nordic)
* Of or relating to the Nordic countries.
* Of or relating to the light colouring and tall stature of Nordic peoples.
* (linguistics) Of or relating to the family of North Germanic languages.
* (skiing) Of or relating to cross-country skiing or ski jumping.
    Coordinate term: alpine

#### Usage notes

* Skiing sense often lower case.

#### Derived terms

* new Nordic cuisine
* Nordic model
* Nordic noir

#### Translations
### Noun

Nordic (plural Nordics)
* A person of Nordic descent or having features typical of Nordic people.
* (ufology, science fiction) A race of extraterrestrials similar in appearance to Nordic humans.
** 2007, Erich Goode, D. Angus Vail, Extreme Deviance, Pine Forge Press, page 41:Called “Nordics,” the aliens are human-like in appearance, of average height, and often have long, flowing hair. Contactees are typically struck by the beauty of the Nordics, as was Howard Menger (1959): “She seemed to radiate and glow,” Menger explains,
** 2012, Kelly Milner Halls, Alien Investigation: Searching for the Truth about UFOs and Aliens, Millbrook Press, page 45:But the third most common alien is called a Nordic, or humanoid.
** 2012, Patricia D. Netzley, Extraterrestrial Life: Alien Encounters, Reference Point Press, page 33:
    Known as Nordics, these extraterrestrials are said to have blond hair, blue eyes, and pale skin and are anywhere from 6 to 8 feet (183cm to 244cm) tall.

#### Translations
### See also

* Norse
* Nordish
* Nordic combined
* Nordic walking
* Pleiadean, Tall White (synonym for Nordic aliens)
# hingi
## Estonian
### Noun

hingi
* partitive plural of hing

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Cebuano hangyo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hiˈŋiʔ/ [hɪˈŋiʔ]
* Rhymes: -iʔ
* Syllabification: hi‧ngi

### Noun

hingî (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜅᜒ)
* request; asking for
    Synonyms: paghingi, hiling, kahilingan
* requirement
* thing being requested or required
    Synonym: hinihingi
* (law, colloquial) demand; requirement

#### Derived terms

* hinihingi
* hingan
* hingian
* hingin
* humingi
* ihingi
* ipanghingi
* magpahingi
* mahingi
* manghingi
* paghingi
* pahingi
# kwan
## English
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Korean 拳 / 권 (gwon, “fist”)?”

### Noun

kwan (plural kwans)
* A school of Korean martial arts.
** 2010 September 8, Robert HILL, World of Martial Arts!, Lulu.com, →ISBN:Prior to the unification of the Kwans under the Korea Taekwondo Association, most of the major Kwans called their style Tang Soo Do, Kong Soo Do, or Kwon Bup.

### Anagrams

* kawn, wank, Wank, knaw

## Fang (Bantu)
### Adjective

kwan
* sick

## Japanese
### Romanization

kwan
* Rōmaji transcription of くわん
* Rōmaji transcription of くゎん
* Rōmaji transcription of クヮン
* Rōmaji transcription of クァン

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown, probably affixed wan +‎ ka-.

### Noun

kwan
* place
* rank

#### Alternative forms

* kwān

#### Derived terms

* akwan
* kwa-kwan
* makwa-kwan
* makwan-kwan
* sakwan

### Verb

kwan
* to order

#### Alternative forms

* kon

### Further reading

* "kwan" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# গভীর
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit গভীর (gabhīra). Doublet of গম্ভীর (gombhir) and গহির (gohir).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɡobʱiɾ/, [ɡobʱiɾ], [ɡoviɾ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɡobʱiɹ/, [ɡobʱiɹ], [ɡoviɹ]

### Adjective

গভীর • (gobhir) (comparative আরও গভীর, superlative সবচেয়ে গভীর)
* deep
    গভীর জলের মাছ ― gobhir joler mach ― a cunning, secretive person (literally, “a deep-water fish”)
* hollow
* dense
* esoteric, profound
* low-pitched, grave

### Noun

গভীর • (gobhir)
* deepest part, depths
* innermost part

#### Declension
### Derived terms

* গভীরতা (gobhirota)
* গভীরত্ব (gobhirotto)
* গভীরভাবে (gobhirbhabe)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “গভীর”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, গভীর, Government of Bangladesh
# সাক্ষ্য
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit সাক্ষ্য (sākṣya). Cognate with Hindi साक्ष्य (sākṣya).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /sakʰːo/, [ˈsakʰːoˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /sakʰːo/, [ˈsakʰːoˑ]

### Noun

সাক্ষ্য • (sakkhō)
* witness, testimony, evidence
    সাক্ষ্য দেওয়া ― śakkkho deōẇa ― to give evidence, testify

#### Derived terms

* কূটসাক্ষ্য (kuṭośakkkho)
* মিথ্যাসাক্ষ্য (mitthaśakkkho)
* সাক্ষ্যদানে (śakkkhodane)
* সাক্ষ্যপত্র (śakkkhopotro)
* সাক্ষ্যপ্রমাণ (śakkkhoproman)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “সাক্ষ্য”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, সাক্ষ্য, Government of Bangladesh
# বিশ্বস্ত
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विश्वस्त (viśvasta). By surface analysis, বি- (bi-) +‎ শ্বাস (śśaś, “breath”) +‎ -ত (-to).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /biʃːɔst̪o/, [ˈbiʃːɔst̪oˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /biʃːɔst̪o/, [ˈbiʃːɔst̪oˑ]

### Adjective

বিশ্বস্ত • (biśśosto) (comparative আরও বিশ্বস্ত, superlative সবচেয়ে বিশ্বস্ত, feminine বিশ্বস্তা)
* faithful, loyal
    Synonym: অনুগত (onugoto)
* trustworthy, reliable
* believing, trusting, unsuspecting

#### Derived terms

* বিশ্বস্ততা (biśśostota)
* বিশ্বস্তসূত্রে (biśśostośutre)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “বিশ্বস্ত”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, বিশ্বস্ত, Government of Bangladesh
# cognise
## English
### Verb

cognise (third-person singular simple present cognises, present participle cognising, simple past and past participle cognised)
* Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of cognize.

#### Derived terms

* cognisable
* cogniser
* miscognise

### Anagrams

* coignes, congies
# Flandyryn
## Manx
### Etymology

From Dutch Vlaanderen n pl, with the final syllable coinciding with and/or being assimilated to Manx -yn (plural suffix).

### Proper noun

Yn Flandyryn f
* Flanders

#### Derived terms

* Flandrynagh (“Flemish”, adjective)
* Flandrynagh m (“Fleming”)
* Flandrynish f (“Flemish”)
# cinnteach
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish cinntech. By surface analysis, cinnt +‎ -ach.

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ˈkʲʰẽĩɲtʲʃəx/, /ˈkʲʰẽĩɲəx/
** (Ness) IPA: [ˈkʲʰẽĩɲtʲʃɔx]
** (Bernera) IPA: [ˈkʲʰɪ̃ĩɲəx]
** (Lochs) IPA: [ˈkʲʰj̯̊ɪ̃ĩɲd̥ʲəx]
* (Harris) IPA: /ˈkʲʰẽĩɲdʲʒəx/, [ˈkʲʰɪ̃ĩɲdʲʒʌx]
* (Uist, Barra) IPA: /ˈkʲʰĩːɲdʲʒəx/, [ˈkʲʰĩːɲdʲʒʌx]
* (Skye) IPA: /ˈkʲʰĩːɲəx/
* (Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈkʲʰĩːɲtʲɔx/

### Adjective

cinnteach (genitive singular masculine cinntich)
* certain, sure, confident, positive
    Bha Seumas cinnteach gun robh an trèan a' tighinn. ― James was certain that the train was coming.
* certain, sure, actual, confident, definite
    Synonym: deimhinn
* accurate, authentic, veritable

#### Usage notes

* The preposition à (às before the definite article) or the appropriate prepositional pronoun is used to express "sure of" etc:
    Tha mi cinnteach à ceartas an tagraidh. ― I am certain of the justice of the claim.
    Bha sinn cinnteach às an toradh. ― We were sure of the result.
    Tha iad cinnteach asta fhèin. ― They are confident of themselves.

#### Derived terms

* alt cinnteach
* neo-chinnteach

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cinntech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “cinnteach”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
# reclining
## English
### Adjective

reclining (not comparable)
* Capable of being reclined, or moved into a more horizontal position.
    a reclining armchair
* (botany) Bending away from the perpendicular; recumbent.

#### Derived terms

* reclining board

### Verb

reclining
* present participle and gerund of recline

### Noun

reclining (plural reclinings)
* (dated) The act of one who reclines.
** 1865, Edward Dutton Cook, Sir Felix Foy, Bart., page 233:Mr. Disbrowe was reclining on a well-worn horsehair-covered sofa, his frequent reclinings on which piece of furniture had stamped a deep and quite ineffaceable impression of his weighty form upon the cushion.
# dục
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [jʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

From vụt (“to toss”).

#### Verb

dục
* (Southern Vietnam) Alternative form of vụt (“to toss; to throw away”)

### Etymology 2
#### Romanization

dục
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 育

##### Derived terms

* cúc dục
* dưỡng dục
* đức dục
* giáo dục
* phát dục
* sinh dục
* thể dục
* trí dục

### Etymology 3
#### Romanization

dục
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 欲

##### Derived terms

* dâm dục
* diệt dục
* dục năng
* dục tinh
* dục tình
* dục tính
* dục tốc bất đạt
* dục vọng
* đồng dục
* động dục
* kích dục
* lãnh dục
* mĩ dục
* nhục dục
* sắc dục
* tham dục
* thị dục
* tiết dục
* tình dục
* tính dục
# konektivitas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.nɛk.ti.ˈvi.tas/
* Rhymes: -tas
* Hyphenation: ko‧nek‧ti‧vi‧tas

### Noun

konektivitas (plural konektivitas-konektivitas)
* connectivity:
** the state of being connected.
    Synonyms: konektivitas, keterhubungan
    Synonyms: keterkaitan, kesambungan, kesalinghubungan (Standard Malay)
** (telecommunications) the ability to make a connection between two or more points in a network.

#### Alternative forms

* konektifitas

#### Derived terms

* derajat konektivitas
* konektivitas jaringan area lokal
* konektivitas pangkalan data terbuka
* ukuran konektivitas

#### Related terms

* koneksi
* konektif
* konektivitas

### Further reading

* “konektivitas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# நிலவு
## Tamil
### Etymology

From the same root as நிலா (nilā). Cognate with Kolami నెల (nela), Malayalam നിലാവ് (nilāvŭ), Telugu నెల (nela).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪ɪlɐʋʊ/, [n̪ɪlɐʋɯ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

நிலவு • (nilavu)
* moon
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:சந்திரன்

#### Derived terms

* நிலவுதயம் (nilavutayam)
* நிலவுபடுதல் (nilavupaṭutal)
* நிலவுபிறை (nilavupiṟai)
* நிலவொளி (nilavoḷi)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “நிலவு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# অস্পষ্ট
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit অস্পষ্ট (aspaṣṭa). By surface analysis, অ- (o-) +‎ স্পষ্ট (spośṭo). Cognate with Assamese অস্পষ্ট (osposto), Odia ଅସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ (aspashṭa), Hindustani اسپشٹ / अस्पष्ट (aspaṣṭ).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɔʃpɔʃʈo/, [ˈɔʃpɔʂʈoˑ], /ɔspɔʃʈo/, [ˈɔspɔʂʈoˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɔʃpɔʃto/, [ˈɔʃpɔʃtoˑ], [ˈɔʃpɔstoˑ], /ɔspɔʃto/, [ˈɔspɔʃtoˑ], [ˈɔspɔstoˑ]

### Adjective

অস্পষ্ট • (ośpośṭo) (comparative আরও অস্পষ্ট, superlative সবচেয়ে অস্পষ্ট)
* indistinct, blurred, hazy
* vague, obscure, unclear
* inarticulate
* illegible

#### Derived terms

* অস্পষ্টতা (ośpośṭota)
* অস্পষ্টভাবে (ośpośṭobhabe)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “অস্পষ্ট”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, অস্পষ্ট, Government of Bangladesh
# cấu
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kəw˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kəw˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəw˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

cấu • (搆)
* to pinch
* to pick off; pluck out
* to claw

##### Derived terms

* cào cấu (to scrape)
* cấu véo (to pinch)
* cấu xé (to claw and tear)

### Etymology 2
#### Romanization

cấu
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 構

##### Derived terms

* cắn cấu
* câu cấu
* cấu âm
* cấu chí
* cấu hình (configuration)
* cấu kết
* cấu kiện
* cấu tạo (composition)
* cấu thành (to constitute)
* cấu trúc (structure)
* cấu tứ
* chủ nghĩa cấu trúc
* cơ cấu (mechanism; agency)
* đẳng cấu
* đồng cấu
* giải cấu tương phùng
* hư cấu (fictional)
* kết cấu (structure)
* kết cấu đất
* kết cấu hạ tầng

### Etymology 3
#### Romanization

cấu
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 媾

##### Derived terms

* giao cấu (to copulate)
# fabrikasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed fabrik +‎ -asi, from English fabrication, from French fabrication, from Latin fabricatio. Doublet of pabrikasi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fabriˈkasi/
* Hyphenation: fab‧ri‧ka‧si

### Noun

fabrikasi (uncountable)
* fabrication: that which is fabricated; a falsehood.
* manufacture

#### Related terms

* pabrik
* pabrikasi

### Further reading

* “fabrikasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# chromophore
## English
### Etymology

From chromo- +‎ -phore.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

chromophore (plural chromophores)
* (chemistry) that part of the molecule of a dye responsible for its colour
* (chemistry) (more generally) the group of atoms in a molecule in which the electronic transition responsible for a given spectral band is located

#### Derived terms

* azochromophore
* chromophoric
* interchromophore
* multichromophore

#### See also

* chromatophore
* luminophore

## German
### Adjective

chromophore
* inflection of chromophor:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# gimnasium
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch gymnasium (“a type of school”), from Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”).
* The sense of indoor sport place is a semantic loan from English gymnasium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɪmnaˈsiʊm/
* Hyphenation: gim‧na‧si‧um

### Noun

gimnasium (uncountable)
* gymnasium:
** (education) a type of secondary school (for 12 to 18 year-olds) which prepares students for university or vocational school, and which offers classes in Latin and/or Greek.
** (sports) large room or building for indoor sports.

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay gimnasium.

#### Related terms

* gim
* gimnastik

### Further reading

* “gimnasium” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From English gymnasium (“indoor sports place”), from Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”).

### Noun

gimnasium (Jawi spelling ݢيمناسيوم, informal 1st possessive gimnasiumku, 2nd possessive gimnasiummu, 3rd possessive gimnasiumnya)
* (sports) gymnasium: large room or building for indoor sports.

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian gimnasium.

### Further reading

* “gimnasium” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# 악착
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 齷齪.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠k̚t͡ɕʰa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [악착]

### Noun

악착 • (akchak)
* tenacity, perseverance
* stubbornness, pushiness
* narrow-mindedness
* a stubborn, tenacious person

#### Derived terms

* 악착같이 (akchakgachi)
* 악착스럽다 (akchakseureopda)
# okupante
## Cebuano
### Noun

okupante
* an occupant; a person who occupies a place or a position

## Esperanto
### Adverb

okupante
* present adverbial active participle of okupi

## Ido
### Verb

okupante
* adverbial present active participle of okupar

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* ukupante

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ocupante.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔokuˈpante/ [ʔo.xʊˈpan̪.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: o‧ku‧pan‧te

### Noun

okupante (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜃᜓᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* occupant (of a house)
    Synonyms: nakatira, tumitira
* occupant (of a position)
    Synonym: nanunungkulan

#### Related terms

* okupa
* okupado
* okupasyon
# karnivora
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From translingual Carnivora, from Latin carnivorus (“flesh-eating”), itself from carō (“flesh, meat”) + vorāre (“to devour”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /karniˈvora/
* Hyphenation: kar‧ni‧vo‧ra

### Noun

karnivora (uncountable)
* carnivore

#### Synonyms

* karnivor
* pemakan daging

### See also

* herbivor
* omnivor

### Further reading

* “karnivora” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# назрівати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From назрі́ти (nazríty) +‎ -ва́ти (-váty). Compare Russian назрева́ть (nazrevátʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐzʲrʲiˈʋate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

назріва́ти • (nazriváty) impf (perfective назрі́ти) (intransitive)
* to brew, to be brewing (to be in a state of preparation; to be mixing, forming, or gathering)
    Synonyms: готува́тися impf (hotuvátysja), насува́тися impf (nasuvátysja)
* to come to a head (to approach full manifestation or maturity, having been inchoate or latent)

#### Derived terms

* назріва́ння n (nazrivánnja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “назрівати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 450
* “назрівати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “назрівати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 93
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “назрівати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “назрівати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)