OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# exploitative
## English
### Etymology

From exploitation +‎ -ive.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪkˈsplɔɪtətɪv/, /ɪksplɔɪˈteɪtɪv/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ɛkˈsplɔɪtətɪv/, /ɪkˈsplɔɪtətɪv/

### Adjective

exploitative (comparative more exploitative, superlative most exploitative)
* In the nature of exploitation; acting to exploit someone or something
    We are protesting the company's exploitative policies.
* (more generally) Of or relating to exploitation.
** 1954, Gordon Willard Allport, The Nature of Prejudice, Basic Books, published 1979, →ISBN, page 233:Carey McWilliams offers an exploitative theory to explain anti-Semitism.$^{18}$ Social exclusion of Jews, he points out, commenced in the 1870’s just when huge fortunes were being made in industry and in railroading.
* (ecology, of competition) Wherein one organism reduces a resource to the point of affecting other organisms.
** 1996, Trevor John Clark Beebee, Ecology and Conservation of Amphibians, Chapman & Hall, published 1997, →ISBN, page 111:The ways in which tadpoles inhibit each other’s growth have been of particular interest since Richards (1958) and Rose (1960) first indicated that interference as well as exploitative mechanisms may be involved.
** 2004, Michael R. Heithaus, “Predator–Prey Interactions”, chapter 17 of Jeffrey C. Carrier et al. (editors), Biology of Sharks and their Relatives, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 501:
    This competition may be intra- or interspecific and may take the form of exploitative or interference competition. In exploitative competition, the consumption of a prey item by one individual removes it from possible consumption by another.
** 2005, Thomas L. Vincent, Joel Steven Brown, Evolutionary Game Theory, Natural Selection, and Darwinian Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 98:In this model, because competition among consumers is merely exploitative, the consumer species do not directly influence each other's fitness. […] only through their effect on resource abundance, y.

#### Synonyms

* exploitive

#### Derived terms

* counterexploitative
* exploitatively
* exploitativeness
* nonexploitative
* overexploitative
# ڤسيکـ
## Malay
### Prefix

ڤسيکـ
* Jawi spelling of psik-‎.
# ڤسيکوـ
## Malay
### Prefix

ڤسيکوـ
* Jawi spelling of psiko-‎.
# تريـ
## Malay
### Prefix

تريـ
* Jawi spelling of tri-‎
# hesitar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin haesitāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.ziˈta]
* IPA: (Valencia) [e.ziˈtaɾ]

### Verb

hesitar (first-person singular present hesito, first-person singular preterite hesití, past participle hesitat)
* to hesitate

#### Related terms

* hesitació

### Further reading

* “hesitar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “hesitar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “hesitar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “hesitar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* exitar (misspelling)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin haesitāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.ziˈta(ʁ)/ [e.ziˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.ziˈta(ʁ)/ [e.ziˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /e.ziˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /e.ziˈta(ʁ)/ [e.ziˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.ziˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.ziˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.ziˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /i.ziˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: he‧si‧tar
* Homophone: exitar

### Verb

hesitar (first-person singular present hesito, first-person singular preterite hesitei, past participle hesitado)
* to hesitate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* hesitação

### Further reading

* “hesitar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin haesitāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esiˈtaɾ/ [e.siˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: he‧si‧tar

### Verb

hesitar (first-person singular present hesito, first-person singular preterite hesité, past participle hesitado)
* (rare) to hesitate
    Synonyms: vacilar, dudar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* hesitación

### Further reading

* “hesitar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Villa Freud
## Spanish
### Etymology

Named after Sigmund Freud, from its large number of psychoanalysts.

### Proper noun

Villa Freud ?
* (informal) A neighborhood of Palermo district, Buenos Aires, Argentina

### Further reading

* Villa Freud (Buenos Aires) on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# ué
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /uˈɛ/ [ʊˈɛ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈwɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛ

### Interjection

ué
* (Brazil) huh (expresses perplexity)
** how is that possible?
** what was that all about?
* (Brazil) duh (expresses that something is obvious)

#### Synonyms

* (huh): o quê?, hã?, uai
* (duh): oras, né, dã
# مرکوري
## Malay
### Noun

مرکوري (plural مرکوري-مرکوري or مرکوري۲, informal 1st possessive مرکوريکو, 2nd possessive مرکوريمو, 3rd possessive مرکوريڽ)
* Jawi spelling of merkuri‎
# microgametophyte
## English
### Etymology

From micro- (“small”) +‎ gametophyte, from gamete +‎ -phyte (“plant”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌmʌɪkɹə(ʊ)ɡaˈmiːtə(ʊ)fʌɪt/
* (US) IPA: /ˈˌmaɪkɹoʊɡəˈmidəˌfaɪt/

### Noun

microgametophyte (plural microgametophytes)
* (biology) Any gametophyte that develops from a microspore.
* (biology) A male gametophyte.
# alimentação
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From alimentar +‎ -ção (compare Spanish alimentación).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.li.mẽ.taˈsɐ̃w̃/ [a.li.mẽ.taˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.li.mẽ.tɐˈsɐ̃w̃/
* Hyphenation: a‧li‧men‧ta‧ção

### Noun

alimentação f (plural alimentações)
* feeding, alimentation
* feed
* food, nourishment

#### Derived terms

* praça de alimentação

### Further reading

* “alimentação”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “alimentação”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “alimentação” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “alimentação”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “alimentação”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “alimentação”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# title of proceeding
## English
### Noun

title of proceeding (plural titles of proceeding)
* (law) The name or heading that distinguishes a court case or legal proceeding from others.

#### See also

* style of cause
# 车税
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 车税 – see 車稅 (“vehicle fare”). (This term is the simplified form of 車稅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# mint cream
## English
### Noun

mint cream (countable and uncountable, plural mint creams)
* A very faint green color, like that of crème de menthe.
    mint cream:
* A chocolate filled with peppermint fondant.

### Adjective

mint cream (not comparable)
* Of a very faint green color, like that of crème de menthe.

### Related terms

* crème de menthe

### See also

* Appendix:Colors
# di- -i
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Combination of di- + -i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di- -i/
** (with consonant-ending stems) IPA: [di- -i]
** (with vowel-ending stems) IPA: [di- -ʔi]
* Hyphenation: di-‧-i

### Circumfix

di- -i
* passive of -i

#### Derived terms
## Malay
### Etymology

Combination of di- + -i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di- -i/
** (with consonant-ending stems) IPA: [di- -i]
** (with vowel-ending stems) IPA: [di- -ʔi]
* Hyphenation: di-‧-i

### Circumfix

di- -i (Jawi spelling with consonant-ending stems دـ ـي, Jawi spelling with vowel-ending stems دـ ـءي)
* Third-person passive of -i.
# peng- -an
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

(depending on the following consonant)
* pem- -an
* peny- -an
* pen- -an
* pe- -an

### Etymology

Inherited from Malay peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəŋ an/

### Circumfix

peng- -an
* the action expressed by the transitive verb [base]
    ‎terjemah (“to translate”) → ‎penerjemahan (“translation (process)”)
    ‎tulis (“to write”) → ‎penulisan (“writing”)
    ‎serah (“to hand over”) → ‎penyerahan (“surrendering”)
* the object of an action [base]
    ‎tahu (“to know”) → ‎pengetahuan (“knowledge”)
    ‎temu (“to meet, to encounter”) → ‎penemuan (“discovery”)
* the place of an action [base]
    ‎bakar (“to burn”) → ‎pembakaran (“burning place”)
    ‎cuci (“to wash”) → ‎pencucian (“laundry”)
    ‎giling (“to roll”) → ‎penggilingan (“mill”)

#### Derived terms
### References

* Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (2017) Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia [Standard Grammar of Indonesian Language]‎ (in Indonesian), 4 edition, Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, archived from the original on 13 June 2022
* James N. Sneddon (2010) Indonesian : a comprehensive grammar, 2 edition, London: Roultedge, →ISBN, →OCLC

## Malay
### Etymology

Combination of affixes peng- and -an.

### Pronunciation

* (before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/) IPA: /pə an/
* (before /b/, /p/, /f/) IPA: /pəm an/
* (before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/) IPA: /pən an/
* (before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels) IPA: /pəŋ an/
* (before /s/) IPA: /pəɲ an/
* (before monosyllabic roots) IPA: /pəŋə an/

### Circumfix

peng- -an (Jawi spelling ڤڠـ ـن)
* the action expressed by the transitive verb [base]
    ‎terjemah (“to translate”) → ‎penterjemahan (“translation (process)”)
    ‎tulis (“to write”) → ‎penulisan (“writing”)
    ‎serah (“to hand over”) → ‎penyerahan (“surrendering”)
* the object of an action [base]
    ‎tahu (“to know”) → ‎pengetahuan (“knowledge”)
    ‎temu (“to meet, to encounter”) → ‎penemuan (“discovery”)
* the place of an action [base]
    ‎gantung (“to hang”) → ‎penggantungan (“hanging place”)
    ‎cuci (“to wash”) → ‎pencucian (“laundry”)
    ‎darat (“land”) → ‎pendaratan (“landing place”)

#### Derived terms
### References

* Karim, Nik Safiah, M. Onn, Farid, Haji Musa, Hashim, Mahmood, Abdul Hamid (2008) Tatabahasa Dewan‎ (in Malay), 3 edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, pages 121–126
# 茵陳蒿
## Chinese

| | | Artemisia capillaris | wormwood |
| trad. (茵陳蒿/茵蔯蒿) | trad. (茵陳蒿/茵蔯蒿) | 茵陳/茵蔯 | 蒿 |
| simp. (茵陈蒿) | simp. (茵陈蒿) | 茵陈 | 蒿 |
* 茵陳蒿

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīnchénhāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣ ㄔㄣˊ ㄏㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīnchénhāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ ㄔㄣˊ ㄏㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yinchénhao
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^1$-chʻên$^2$-hao$^1$
*** Yale: yīn-chén-hāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: inchernhau
*** Palladius: иньчэньхао (inʹčɛnʹxao)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

茵陳蒿
* Artemisia capillaris (an herb used in traditional Chinese medicine to improve liver function and to treat jaundice)

#### Synonyms

* 茵陳／茵陈 (yīnchén)

### References

* 茵陈蒿 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$
* Nigel Wiseman, "English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary of Chinese Medicine", 1995. →ISBN.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 茵 | 陳 | 蒿 |
| いん Hyōgai | ちん Grade: S | こう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | kan'on | on'yomi |

### Noun

茵陳蒿(いんちんそう) • (inchinsō)
* (traditional Chinese medicine) dried flower spikes and shoots of Artemisia capillaris used in medicine

#### See also

* 河原艾(カワラヨモギ) (kawara yomogi)
# kakeuheul
## Sundanese
### Etymology

From ka- +‎ keuheul

### Noun

kakeuheul
* annoyance
* displeasure
# facu
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɑ.ku/

### Noun

facu
* nominative/accusative plural of fæc

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfaku/ [ˈfa.ku]
* Rhymes: -aku
* Syllabification: fa‧cu

### Noun

facu f (plural facus)
* (informal) clipping of facultad (“college”).
# thứ đến
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

thứ (“second”) +‎ đến (“to reach”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰɨ˧˦ ʔɗen˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰɨ˨˩˦ ʔɗen˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰɨ˦˥ ʔɗəːn˦˥]

### Adverb

thứ đến
* secondly, next
# 角魚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎoyú
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄩˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kak-hî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎoyú
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎoyú
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$-yü$^2$
*** Yale: jyǎu-yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeauyu
*** Palladius: цзяоюй (czjaojuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ y³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kak-hî
*** Tâi-lô: kak-hî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kakhii
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ hi²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ hi²³/

### Noun

角魚
* (～科) gurnard; sea robin (Triglidae)
** (Xiamen Hokkien, especially) fork-snout sea robin (Lepidotrigla alata)

#### Synonyms

* (fork-snout sea robin): 翼紅娘魚／翼红娘鱼 (yìhóngniángyú), 紅雙角魚／红双角鱼, (Hokkien) 角仔, (Hokkien) 角仔魚／角仔鱼
# 勞資
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): láozī
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˊ ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^4$ zi$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lô͘-chir / lô-chu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: láozī
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˊ ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: láozih
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^2$-tzŭ$^1$
*** Yale: láu-dz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lautzy
*** Palladius: лаоцзы (laoczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^4$ zi$^1$
*** Yale: lòuh jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^4$ dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^4$ ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô͘-chir
*** Tâi-lô: lôo-tsir
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô-chu
*** Tâi-lô: lô-tsu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loizw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lo²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo¹³⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lo²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/

### Noun

勞資
* labour and capital; workers and management
* (slang, dialectal) Alternative form of 老子 (lǎozi, “I, me”)

#### Derived terms

* 勞資關係 / 劳资关系 (láozī guānxi)
# kǒuméizhēlán
## Mandarin
### Romanization

kǒuméizhēlán (Zhuyin ㄎㄡˇ ㄇㄟˊ ㄓㄜ ㄌㄢˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 口沒遮攔 / 口没遮拦
# 瓦檐
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǎyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄚˇ ㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaa$^5$ jam$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄚˇ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎyán
*** Wade–Giles: wa$^3$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: wǎ-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woayan
*** Palladius: ваянь (vajanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngaa$^5$ jam$^4$
*** Yale: ngáh yàhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngaa$^5$ jam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nga$^5$ yem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaː¹³ jɐm²¹/

### Noun

瓦檐
* tile eaves

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 屋檐, 房檐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 房檐兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 房檐, 屋檐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 房檐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 廈檐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 房檐兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 房檐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 屋檐, 廈檐 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 房檐 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 房檐子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 屋檐, 房檐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 屋檐, 屋檐子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 屋檐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 屋檐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 屋檐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 屋檐 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 屋檐, 瓦檐 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 屋檐 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 屋檐 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 屋檐 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 屋檐 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 屋檐 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 飄檐, 寮檐 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 屋檐 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 屋檐 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 屋檐 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 屋檐 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 屋檐 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 屋檐 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 屋檐 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 房檐檐 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 房檐, 房檐頭兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 厝檐, 厝檐沿 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 檐墘, 檐墘頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 簾檐, 厝檐, 厝檐口 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 簾檐 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 厝檐墘 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 簾檐, 厝檐 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 簾檐 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 檐頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 屋檐 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 屋檐 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 屋檐 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 橑檐 |
| Wu | Danyang | 屋檐 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 屋檐, 寮檐 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 檐楯, 屋檐 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 瓦檐頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 屋檐 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 屋檐 |
# 口香糖
## Chinese

* 口香糖

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǒuxiāngtáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄊㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hau$^2$ hoeng$^1$ tong$^{4-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kháu-hiong-thn̂g
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǒuxiāngtáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄊㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǒusiangtáng
*** Wade–Giles: kʻou$^3$-hsiang$^1$-tʻang$^2$
*** Yale: kǒu-syāng-táng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kooushiangtarng
*** Palladius: коусянтан (kousjantan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hau$^2$ hoeng$^1$ tong$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: háu hēung tóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hau$^2$ hoeng$^1$ tong$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heo$^2$ hêng$^1$ tong$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐu̯³⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kháu-hiong-thn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: kháu-hiong-thn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qaw'hiongt'ngg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍²⁴/

### Noun

口香糖
* chewing gum
    嚼口香糖 ― jiáo kǒuxiāngtáng ― to chew chewing gum

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 口香糖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 口香糖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 口香糖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 口香糖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 口香糖 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 香口膠 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 香口膠 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 香口膠 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 香口膠 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 樹溶糖 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 香口膠, 香口糖 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 香口膠 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 樹奶糖 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 樹奶糖 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 樹奶糖 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 樹奶糖 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 樹奶糖 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 樹奶糖 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 樹仁糖 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 樹奶糖 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 樹奶糖 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 樹奶糖 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 樹奶糖 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 樹奶糖 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 樹奶糊 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 樹奶糖 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 樹奶糖 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 樹奶糖 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 樹奶糖 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 樹奶糖 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 樹奶糖 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 樹奶糖 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 樹奶糖 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 樹奶糖 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 樹奶糖 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 香口膠 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 香口膠 |

#### Descendants

* → Zhuang: goujyanghdangz
# diplomiĝantajn
## Esperanto
### Adjective

diplomiĝantajn
* accusative plural present active participle of diplomiĝi
# diplomiĝanton
## Esperanto
### Noun

diplomiĝanton
* accusative singular present nominal active participle of diplomiĝi
# diplomiĝintan
## Esperanto
### Adjective

diplomiĝintan
* accusative singular past active participle of diplomiĝi
# diplomiĝonton
## Esperanto
### Noun

diplomiĝonton
* accusative singular future nominal active participle of diplomiĝi
# diplomiĝinte
## Esperanto
### Adverb

diplomiĝinte
* past adverbial active participle of diplomiĝi
# 버스
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bus.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [p͈ʌ̹s͈ɯ]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [뻐쓰]

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 버스 (beoseu) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 뻐스 (ppeoseu) |
버스 • (beoseu)
* bus
    버스가 온다. ― Beoseu-ga onda. ― Here comes the bus.

#### Related terms

* 고속버스 (gosokbeoseu, “express bus”)
* 공항버스 (gonghangbeoseu, “airport bus”)
* 관광버스 (gwan'gwangbeoseu, “tour bus”)
* 마을버스 (ma'eulbeoseu, “town shuttle bus”)
* 마이크로버스 (maikeurobeoseu, “microbus”)
* 미니버스 (minibeoseu, “minibus”)
* 셔틀버스 (syeoteulbeoseu, “shuttle bus”)
* 스쿨버스 (seukulbeoseu, “school bus”)
* 시내버스 (sinaebeoseu, “intra-city bus”)
* 시외버스 (sioebeoseu, “intercity bus”)
* 완행버스 (wanhaengbeoseu, “slow bus”)
* 좌석 버스 (jwaseok beoseu, “seat-only bus”)
* 직행버스 (jikhaengbeoseu, “express bus; nonstop bus”)
* 통근 버스 (tonggeun beoseu, “commuter bus”)
# ـيت
## Malay
### Suffix

ـيت
* Jawi spelling of -it‎.
# ـياتري
## Malay
### Suffix

ـياتري
* Jawi spelling of -iatri‎.
# ـلوݢي
## Malay
### Suffix

ـلوݢي
* Jawi spelling of -logi‎.
# Naraka
## English
### Etymology

From Sanskrit नरक (naraka).

### Proper noun

Naraka
* (Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism) The underworld or Hell according to Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism, where souls are sent for the expiation of their sins.

### Anagrams

* Ankara, Arakan, Kanara, Nakara
# ـسي
## Malay
### Suffix

ـسي
* Jawi spelling of -si‎.
# 日花仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): li̍t-hoe-á / ji̍t-hoe-á / ji̍t-hoa-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍t-hoe-á
*** Tâi-lô: li̍t-hue-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lidhoe'ar
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /lit̚²⁴⁻² hue³³ a⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lit̚⁴⁻³² hue⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍t-hoe-á
*** Tâi-lô: ji̍t-hue-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jidhoe'ar
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zit̚⁴⁻³² hue⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍t-hoa-á
*** Tâi-lô: ji̍t-hua-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jidhoa'ar
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

### Noun

日花仔
* (Hokkien) soft and scattered sunlight (especially breaking through the clouds or trees)
# 月牙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuèyá
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut$^6$ ngaa$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuèyá
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuèyá
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-ya$^2$
*** Yale: ywè-yá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehya
*** Palladius: юэя (jueja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹ jä³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuèyár
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄚˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuèyár
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-ya$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: ywè-yár
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehyal
*** Palladius: юэяр (juejar)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹ jɑɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyut$^6$ ngaa$^4$
*** Yale: yuht ngàh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyt$^9$ ngaa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yud$^6$ nga$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːt̚² ŋaː²¹/

### Noun

月牙
* crescent moon
    月牙彎彎／月牙弯弯 ― yuèyá wānwān ― thin crescent moon
* crescent-shaped object
* lunula; pale area at the base of the nail

#### Synonyms

* (crescent moon):
* 弦月 (xiányuè)
* 月明牙 (yeh$^{4-5}$ mi$^1$ nia$^1$) (Jin)
* 月牙牙 ($^8$yuq-nga$_6$-nga$_6$) (Wu)
* 月痕 (ghuêh$^8$ hung$^5$) (Teochew)
* 月痕仔 (Hokkien)
* 月眉 (Hokkien)
* 月眉仔 (Hokkien)
* 月眉意 (Hokkien)
* 狼牙月 (lángyáyuè)
* 眉毛月 (mì-mò̤-nguŏk) (Eastern Min)
* 蛾眉月 (éméiyuè)
* The dial-syn page 「月牙」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
* (lunula): 甲半月 (jiábànyuè), 半月痕 (bànyuèhén), 健康圈; (Nanjing Mandarin) 指甲白; (Cantonese) 月白; (Hokkien) 掌甲眉

#### Derived terms

* 月牙形 (yuèyáxíng)
* 月牙泉 (Yuèyáquán)
* 月牙鏟 / 月牙铲