OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# חופש
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* חפש (defective spelling)

### Etymology 1

* Root
* ח־פ־שׁ (kh-p-sh)
* 4 terms
From the root ח־פ־שׁ (ḥ-p-sh).

#### Noun

חופש / חֹפֶשׁ • (khófesh) m (plural indefinite חופשים / חֳפָשִׁים) [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* Freedom.
** חופש on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* A vacation (especially from school).

##### Derived terms

* החופש הגדול (hakhófesh hagadól)

#### Verb

חופש / חֻפַּשׁ • (khupásh) (pu'al construction)
* (rare) To be freed: passive counterpart of חיפש (khipésh)

### Etymology 2

* Root
* ח־פ־שׂ (kh-p-s)
* 6 terms
From the root ח־פ־שׂ (ḥ-p-ś).

#### Verb

חופש / חֻפַּשׂ • (khupás) (pu'al construction, active counterpart חיפש / חִפֵּשׂ)
* To be looked for, sought.

### References

* “חופש” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* חופש on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# Spree
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Spree.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃpɹeɪ/, /spɹeɪ/
* Rhymes: -eɪ
* Homophone: spray (one pronunciation)

### Proper noun

Spree
* A river in Germany that flows through Lusatia and into Berlin, where it flows into the Havel.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* prees, peers, Reeps, spere, esper, Prees, Peres, pères, Perse, speer, Esper, Peers, per se, Serpe, perse

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German Sprēwe, from Old High German Sprēwa, from a Slavic language (compare Lower Sorbian Sprjewja, Czech Spréva, Polish Sprewa), but ultimately of Germanic origin, related to spreizen (“to spread, disperse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃpʁeː/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: Spray (one pronunciation)

### Proper noun

die Spree f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Spree)
* Spree (a river in eastern Germany)

#### Derived terms

* Spree-Neiße
* Spreemündung
* Spreequelle
* Spreewald

### Further reading

* L’Encyclopédie/1re édition/SPRÉE, la

## Plautdietsch
### Noun

Spree f (plural --)
* blackbird
# 자동화
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 自動化, from 自動 + 化.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕa̠do̞ŋβwa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [자동화]

### Noun

자동화 • (jadonghwa) (hanja 自動化)
* automation
    Synonym: 오토메이션 (otomeisyeon)

#### Derived terms

* 자동화(自動化)되다 (jadonghwadoeda)
* 자동화(自動化)하다 (jadonghwahada)
# makaka-itá
## Nheengatu
### Noun

makaka-itá
* plural of makaka
# repugnans
## Latin
### Etymology

Present participle of repugnō.

### Participle

repugnāns (genitive repugnantis); third-declension one-termination participle
* opposing
* resisting, defending
* repugning

#### Declension

Third-declension participle.
$^1$When used purely as an adjective.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: repugnant
* English: repugnant
* French: répugnant
* Italian: ripugnante
* Portuguese: repugnante
* Romanian: repugnant
* Spanish: repugnante

### References

* “repugnans”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “repugnans”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* repugnans in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to do a thing which is not one's vocation, which goes against the grain: adversante et repugnante natura or invitā Minervā (ut aiunt) aliquid facere (Off. 1. 31. 110)
# Haluza
## English
### Alternative forms

* Galuza

### Etymology

From Czech Haluza, from haluza; or Ukrainian Галуза (Haluza), from галу́за (halúza). Ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *galǫzь.

### Proper noun

Haluza (plural Haluzas)
* A surname.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Haluza”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 119.

## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from Old Czech haluzě (“branch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦaluza]

### Proper noun

Haluza m anim (female equivalent Haluzová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Moldanová, Dobrava (2019) “Halouska”, in Naše příjmení [Our surnames] (in Czech), 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 59

### Further reading

* “Haluza”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# רגע
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־ג־ע (r-g-ʿ)
* 7 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

רֶגַע • (réga') m (plural indefinite רְגָעִים, singular construct רֶגַע־, plural construct רִגְעֵי־)
* a moment (brief, unspecified amount of time)
* a minute (one sixtieth of an hour of time), or a very short amount of time
* a hand gesture indicating waiting or patience

#### Synonyms

* (minute): דקה (daká) (more common)

#### References

* H7281 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Interjection

רֶגַע • (réga') [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* wait a moment, hold on

#### Synonyms

* שניה (shniyá)

### Noun

רֹגַע • (róga) m
* defective spelling of רוגע

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew רֶגַע (réga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁɛɡə/

### Noun

רגע • (rege) m or f, plural רגעס (reges)
* moment (brief, unspecified amount of time)
* minute (one sixtieth of an hour)

#### Synonyms

* (moment): מאָמענט (moment)
* (minute): מינוט (minut)
# ordbok
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From ord +‎ bok.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²uːrbuːk/, /²uːɽbuːk/
* Rhymes: -uːk

### Noun

ordbok f or m (definite singular ordboka or ordboken, indefinite plural ordbøker, definite plural ordbøkene)
* a dictionary

#### Derived terms

* synonymordbok

### Further reading

* “ordbok” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

ord +‎ bok

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²uːrbuːk/, /²uːɽbuːk/
* Rhymes: -uːk

### Noun

ordbok f (definite singular ordboka, indefinite plural ordbøker, definite plural ordbøkene)
* dictionary

#### Derived terms

* synonymordbok

### Further reading

* “ordbok” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

ord (“word”) +‎ bok (“book”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²uːrdˌbuːk/, [²uːɖˌbuːk]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ord‧bok

### Noun

ordbok c
* a dictionary
    Synonyms: (condensed) lexikon, (glossary) ordlista

#### Related terms

* fickordbok
* ordboksredaktion
* ordboksredaktör

#### See also

* uppslagsbok

### References

* ordbok in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* ordbok in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# 의인화
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 擬人化, from 擬人 + 化.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɰiinβwa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [의인화]

### Noun

의인화 • (uiinhwa) (hanja 擬人化)
* personification; anthropomorphization; anthropomorphism
    Synonym: (North Korea) 사람비김법 (sarambigimbeop)

#### Derived terms

* 의인화(擬人化)되다 (uiinhwadoeda)
* 의인화(擬人化)하다 (uiinhwahada)
# letter rulings
## English
### Noun

letter rulings
* plural of letter ruling
# scriþan
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *skrīþan.
Cognate with Old Saxon skrīthan, Middle Dutch schriden (Dutch schrijden), Old High German skrītan (German schreiten), Old Norse skríða (Swedish skrida). The Indo-European root also gave Latin crīsāre and Middle Irish crith (Breton skrija (“tremble with fear”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃriː.θɑn/, [ˈʃriː.ðɑn]

### Verb

sċrīþan
* to move, glide, wander

#### Derived terms

* ġeondsċrīþan
* tōsċrīþan
* þurhsċrīþan
* ymbsċrīþan

#### Descendants

* → English: shrithe
# Mad
## English
### Noun

Mad (uncountable)
* (genetics) Acronym of mothers against decapentaplegic.

### Anagrams

* MDA, Adm., adm., dam', dam, DAM, AMD, ADM, DMA, Adm

## Pennsylvania German
### Noun

Mad m (plural Mad)
* murder, slaying
# repub
## English
### Alternative forms

* repub.

### Noun

repub (uncountable)
* (publishing, informal) Clipping of republished.
* (publishing, informal) Clipping of republish.
# שבלול
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ב־ל (sh-b-l)
* 5 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʃabˈlul/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

שַׁבְּלוּל • (shablul) m (plural indefinite שַׁבְּלוּלִים, singular construct שַׁבְּלוּל־, plural construct שַׁבְּלוּלֵי־)
* snail
* (anatomy) cochlea
* (lutherie) scroll (the carved end of a violin, viola, cello or other stringed instrument, most commonly scroll-shaped but occasionally in the form of a human or animal head)

### References

* “שבלול” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* שבלול on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# prescriptivist
## English
### Etymology

From prescriptive +‎ -ist.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

prescriptivist (plural prescriptivists)
* (linguistics) Someone who lays down rules regarding language usage, or who believes that traditional norms of language usage should be upheld.
** 2001 April, David Foster Wallace, “Tense Present: Democracy, English, and the Wars over Usage”, in Harper's Magazine:The plutocratic tone and styptic wit of Safire and Newman and the best of the Prescriptivists is often modeled after the mandarin-Brit personas of Eric Partridge and H. W. Fowler, the same Twin Towers of scholarly Prescriptivism whom Garner talks about revering as a kid.

#### Synonyms

* prescriptionist

#### Antonyms

* descriptionist
* descriptivist

#### Related terms

* prescribe
* prescriptivism
* prescriptivistic

#### See also

* grammarian

### Adjective

prescriptivist (comparative more prescriptivist, superlative most prescriptivist)
* Having a tendency to prescribe.
** 2012, James Lambert, “Beyond Hobson-Jobson: A new lexicography for Indian English”, in World Englishes‎, page 312:In short, they tend to present Indian English as nothing more than "standard" English with a select collection of lexical peculiarities tacked on, as it were, many of which would be regarded as "errors" by prescriptivist language scholars.

#### Synonyms

* prescriptionist
* prescriptionistic
* prescriptivistic

#### Antonyms

* descriptionist
* descriptionistic
* descriptivist
* descriptivistic

#### Related terms

* prescribe
* prescriptivism
* prescriptivistic
# 사유
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 事由, from 事 (“matter; thing”) + 由 (“reason”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰa̠(ː)ju]
* Phonetic hangul: [사(ː)유]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

사유 • (sayu) (hanja 事由)
* reason, cause, grounds (for justification)
    Synonym: 연유(緣由) (yeonyu)
    정당한 사유 없이는 연기가 안 된다. ― Jeongdanghan sayu eopsi-neun yeon'gi-ga an doenda. ― There can't be a delay without a valid reason.

##### Derived terms

* 귀책사유(歸責事由) (gwichaeksayu)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 私有, from 私 (“personal”) + 有 (“own; possess”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠ju]
* Phonetic hangul: [사유]

#### Noun

사유 • (sayu) (hanja 私有)
* private ownership or something under private ownership
    Antonyms: 공유(公有) (gong'yu, “public ownership”), 국유(國有) (gugyu, “state ownership”)
    자본주의는 사유 재산을 인정한다. ― Jabonjuui-neun sayu jaesan-eul injeonghanda. ― Capitalism recognizes the private ownership of property.

##### Derived terms

* 사유(私有)되다 (sayudoeda, “to become private property”)
* 사유(私有)하다 (sayuhada, “to privately own”)
* 사유지(私有地) (sayuji, “private land”)
* 사유화(私有化) (sayuhwa, “privatization”)

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 思惟, from 思 (“thought”) + 惟 (“contemplation”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠ju]
* Phonetic hangul: [사유]

#### Noun

사유 • (sayu) (hanja 思惟)
* (philosophy) thought, reasoning
    Synonym: 사고(思考) (sago)
** 2019, “‘個(개)人(인)’의 발견과 홉스 [Thomas Hobbes and the discovery of the "individual"]”, in Monthly Chosun‎:원시적·신화적 사유(思惟)에서는 물론이고 세계의 고등종교들에서도 보이는 보편적 현상이다.Wonsijeok·sinhwajeok sayueseo-neun mullon-igo segye-ui godeungjonggyo-deur-eseo-do boineun bopyeonjeok hyeonsang-ida.It is a universal phenomenon observed in ancient and mythological thought and in the developed religions of the world.
* (literary) reflection, thought
** 1956, Kim Nae-sung, 김내성(金來成), “誘(유)惑(혹)의 江(강) [The River of Temptation]”, in 失(실)樂(락)園(원)의 별 [The Star of Lost Paradise]:그 사유된 감각은 결국에 있어서는 개념적인 환각인데 불과하였다.Geu sayudoen gamgag-eun gyeolgug-e isseoseoneun gaenyeomjeog-in hwan'gag-inde bulgwahayeotda.The feeling that I had reflected upon ended up being nothing more than a mere conceptual illusion.

##### Derived terms

* 사유(思惟)되다 (sayudoeda, “to be reflected on; to be contemplated”)
* 사유(思惟)하다 (sayuhada, “to think; to reflect on; to contemplate”)
# wainambí-itá
## Nheengatu
### Noun

wainambí-itá
* plural of wainambí
# leodan
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *leudan.
Cognates include Old Saxon liodan, Old High German liotan, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (liudan). The Indo-European root is also the source of Persian: رستن (rostan), Albanian lind (“to be born, to spring”) < lej (“to generate, produce, give birth to”), Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros, “free, freeman”), Latin liber (“free”), Old Irish luss (“plant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈle͜oː.dɑn/

### Verb

lēodan
* to grow
** Of ðam twige ludon reðe wæstme ― from that branch sprang dire fruits. (Genesis A)
# taux d'emploi
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /to d‿ɑ̃.plwa/

### Noun

taux d’emploi m (plural taux d’emploi)
* employment rate, employment-to-population ratio, employment
    Coordinate term: taux de chômage
# بیرق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Noun

بیرق • (bayrak)
* alternative spelling of بیراق (bayrak, “flag”)

## Persian

| Dari | بیرق |
| Iranian Persian | بیرق |
| Tajik | байрақ |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkic. See Azerbaijani bayraq, Turkish bayrak, and Uzbek байроқ (bayroq).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [baj.ˈɾaq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäj.ɾǽq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäj.ɾǽq]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bäj.ɾǽq]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bäj.ɾǽq]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bej.ɹǽɢ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bäj.ɾǽq]

### Noun

بیرق • (beyraq) (plural بیرق‌ها (beyraq-hâ))
* (dialectal) flag
    Synonym: پرچم (parčam)
* standard

#### Related terms

* بدرقه (badraqe)
# Tʼáí bikéyah
## Navajo
### Proper noun

Tʼáí bikéyah
* Thailand (a country in Southeast Asia)
# חוזק
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־ז־ק (kh-z-q)
* 10 terms

### Noun

חוזק / חֹזֶק • (khózek) m [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* (uncountable) strength

#### References

* H2392 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Verb

חוזק / חֻזַּק • (khuzák) (pu'al construction, active counterpart חיזק / חִזֵּק)
* to be strengthened, reinforced
* to be secured
* to be given strength
# scappare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *excappāre, a verb based on Late Latin cappa (“cloak”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skapˈpa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: scap‧pà‧re
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

scappàre (first-person singular present scàppo, first-person singular past historic scappài, past participle scappàto, auxiliary èssere)
* (intransitive) to run away, flee, escape, scarper or skedaddle
    Synonym: fuggire

#### Related terms

* cappa
* riscappare
* scampare
* scappata
* scappatoia
* scappatore

#### Descendants

* →? Greek: σκαπετάω (skapetáo)

### Anagrams

* scapperà
# rusparole
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ruspaˈrole]
* Rhymes: -ole
* Hyphenation: rus‧pa‧ro‧le

### Adverb

rusparole
* speaking the Russian language

#### Related terms

* rusparola (“Russian-speaking, russophone”)
# kirrawa
## Gurindji
### Noun

kirrawa
* goanna

### References

* Gurindji language words from the 50 words project from the Research Unit for Indigenous Language at the University of Melbourne. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
# toþ
## Middle English
### Noun

toþ
* Alternative form of tothe

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *tanþ (by loss of the n and the resulting compensatory lengthening of the vowel).
Cognates with Old Frisian tōth, Old Saxon tand, Dutch tand, Old High German zan, zand (German Zahn), Old Norse tǫnn (Swedish tand), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃 (tunþus); and with Sanskrit दन्त (danta) (Hindi दांत (dānt)), Ancient Greek ὀδών (odṓn), Latin dens (French dent), Old Irish dét, Lithuanian dantìs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toːθ/

### Noun

tōþ m
* tooth

#### Declension

Strong consonant stem:

#### Derived terms

* ġetēþed
* tōþlēas

#### Descendants

* Middle English: tothe, toth, tooth
** Scots: tuth, tutht, tuith
** English: tooth
# chinchilla rat
## English
### Noun

chinchilla rat (plural chinchilla rats)
* Any of the caviomorph rodents of family Abrocomidae.
** 2001, Sharon Lynn Vanderlip, chapter I, in Degus‎, page 41:The chinchilla rat is a nocturnal rodent about the same size as a degu. […] Chinchilla rats and degus live together in harmony, often seeming oblivious to each other's presence.
** 2011, Terry A. Vaughan, James M. Ryan, Nicholas J. Czaplewski, Mammalogy, 5th edition, page 232:Chinchilla rats look roughly like large woodrats (Neotoma, Cricetidae), reach over 400 millimeters in total length, and resemble octodontids in many ways.
** 2013, Tim Burford, chapter I, in Chile Highlights‎, page 39:There are also two species of chinchilla rat, agile rock climbers that ascend bushes when feeding.

#### Synonyms

* (any species of family Abrocomidae): abrocomid, rat chinchilla

#### Derived terms

* Asháninka arboreal chinchilla rat (Abrocoma ashaninka)
* ashy chinchilla rat (Abrocoma cinerea)
* Bennett's chinchilla rat (Abrocoma bennettii)
* Bolivian chinchilla rat (Abrocoma boliviensis)
* Budin's chinchilla rat (Abrocoma budini)
* Famatina chinchilla rat (Abrocoma famatina
* Machu Picchu arboreal chinchilla rat (†Abrocoma oblativus; extinct)
* Mendozan chinchilla rat (Abrocoma vaccarum)
* Punta de Vacas chinchilla rat (= Mendozan chinchilla rat)
* Sierra del Tontal chinchilla rat (Abrocoma schistacea)
* Uspallata chinchilla rat (Abrocoma uspallata)
# countergirl
## English
### Etymology

From counter +‎ girl.

### Noun

countergirl (plural countergirls)
* A girl who serves at a counter.
# Tʼáí bizaad
## Navajo
### Noun

Tʼáí bizaad
* Thai (language)
# פקודה
## Hebrew

* Root
* פ־ק־ד (p-q-d)
* 9 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /pkuˈda/

### Noun

פקודה / פְּקֻדָּה • (p'kudá) f (plural indefinite פקודות / פְּקֻדּוֹת) [pattern: קְטֻלָּה]
* order, command

#### Related terms

* שורת הפקודה

#### References

* H6486 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# Valach
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvalax]

### Noun

Valach m anim (female equivalent Valaška, relational adjective valašský)
* Wallachian
* Vlach

#### Related terms

* Valašsko

### Further reading

* “Valach”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Valach”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Valach”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

Compare Wallachia, Vlach. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“Roman; foreigner”). Doublet of Vlach.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvalax]
* Homophone: valach

### Noun

Valach m pers (genitive singular Valacha, nominative plural Valachovia, genitive plural Valachov, declension pattern of chlap)
* a Wallachian

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Valach m pers (female equivalent Valachová)
* a male surname

#### Related terms

* Valašsko
* Valaška
* valašský

### Further reading

* “Valach”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# samkiel
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [samˈkiel]
* Rhymes: -iel
* Hyphenation: sam‧ki‧el

### Preposition

samkiel
* same as
# kamarãu-itá
## Nheengatu
### Noun

kamarãu-itá
* plural of kamarãu
# dạn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

* (North Central Vietnam) đạn

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zaːn˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [jaːŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jaːŋ˨˩˨]

### Adjective

dạn • (惮)
* (archaic or Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) bold; brazen; not shy; not self-conscious
* accustomed to (dangerous situations); inured to; hardened to

#### Derived terms

* bạo dạn
* dạn dày
* dạn dĩ (từ láy)
* dày dạn
* mạnh dạn
* mặt dày mày dạn
# ghis
## English
### Noun

ghis
* plural of ghi

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒis/
* Audio:(file)

### Preposition

ghis
* H-system spelling of ĝis

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* ghisso

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch giek.

### Noun

ghis m
* a main boom, a diagonal beam on which a sail is attached, gaff
    Synonym: picco

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: گز (giz)
** Turkish: giz

### Further reading

* Kahane, Henry R., Kahane, Renée, Tietze, Andreas (1958) The Lingua Franca in the Levant: Turkish Nautical Terms of Italian and Greek Origin, Urbana: University of Illinois, page 250 Nr. 329
# audiovisual
## English
### Alternative forms

* audio-visual

### Etymology

From audio- +‎ visual.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌɔː.di.əʊˈvɪ.zjʊ.əl/, /-ʒʊ.əl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˌɔ.di.oʊˈvɪ.ʒu.əl/
** (cot–caught merger) IPA: /ˌɑ.di.oʊˈvɪ.ʒu.əl/

### Adjective

audiovisual (not comparable)
* Containing both aural and visual elements.
    They put together a stunning audiovisual presentation, with movies and music as well as plenty of information.

#### Derived terms

* audiovisualist
* audiovisuality
* audiovisually
* audio-visual speech recognition

#### Translations
## Catalan
### Etymology

From audio- +‎ visual.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -al

### Adjective

audiovisual m or f (masculine and feminine plural audiovisuals)
* audiovisual

#### Further reading

* “audiovisual” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English audiovisual. By surface analysis, audio +‎ visual.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔau̯.di.o.fiˈsu.al/
* Rhymes: -al
* Hyphenation: au‧di‧o‧vi‧su‧al

### Adjective

audiovisual (not comparable)
* audiovisual (containing both aural and visual elements)
    Synonyms: pandang dengar, lihat dengar

### Noun

audiovisual (plural audiovisual-audiovisual)
* audiovisual media

### Further reading

* “audiovisual” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From audio- +‎ visual.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aw.d͡ʒi.o.vi.zuˈaw/ [aʊ̯.d͡ʒɪ.o.vi.zʊˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /aw.d͡ʒjo.viˈzwaw/ [aʊ̯.d͡ʒjo.viˈzwaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /aw.dju.viˈzwal/ [aw.ðju.viˈzwaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /aw.dju.viˈzwal/ [aw.ðju.viˈzwaɫ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /aw.dju.biˈzwal/ [aw.ðju.βiˈzwaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /aw.dju.viˈzwa.li/ [aw.ðju.viˈzwa.li]
* Hyphenation: au‧di‧o‧vi‧su‧al

### Adjective

audiovisual m or f (plural audiovisuais)
* audiovisual (containing audio and visual elements)

#### Derived terms

* audiovisualmente

### Further reading

* “audiovisual”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From audio- +‎ visual.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /audjobiˈswal/ [au̯.ð̞jo.β̞iˈswal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: au‧dio‧vi‧sual

### Adjective

audiovisual m or f (masculine and feminine plural audiovisuales)
* audiovisual

#### Further reading

* “audiovisual”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# דוכא
## Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dukɑʔ/

### Noun

דוכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דוכותא or דוכיתא, singular feminine counterpart דוכתא)
* place

## Hebrew

* Root
* ד־כ־א (d-k-ʾ)
* 4 terms

### Verb

דוכא / דֻּכָּא • (duka') (pu'al construction, active counterpart דיכא / דִּכֵּא)
* to be oppressed, to be subjugated