# cin
## Arem
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *dciinʔ; cognate with Vietnamese chín.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ciːnˀ]

### Numeral

cin
* nine

### Further reading

* Michel Ferlus, 2014, Arem, a Vietic Language, Mon-Khmer Studies 43.1-15, page 5

## Champenois
### Numeral

cin
* five

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

cin (ci)
* (very rare) thee, you

#### See also

| | | Singular | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural | Plural |
| | | Nominative | Accusative | Possessive | Nominative | Accusative | Possessive |
| First person | First person | mi | min | mia | ni | nin | nia |
| Second person | Formal | vi | vin | via | vi | vin | via |
| Second person | Familiar$^1$ | ci | cin | cia | vi | vin | via |
| Third person | Masculine | li | lin | lia | ili iŝi$^3$ | ilin iŝin$^3$ | ilia iŝia$^3$ |
| Third person | Feminine | ŝi | ŝin | ŝia | ili iŝi$^3$ | ilin iŝin$^3$ | ilia iŝia$^3$ |
| Third person | Neuter | ĝi | ĝin | ĝia | ili iŝi$^3$ | ilin iŝin$^3$ | ilia iŝia$^3$ |
| Third person | Gender-neutral$^2$ | ri ŝli | rin ŝlin | ria ŝlia | ili iŝi$^3$ | ilin iŝin$^3$ | ilia iŝia$^3$ |
| Third person | Reflexive | si | sin | sia | si | sin | sia |
| Indefinite | Indefinite | oni | onin | onia | oni | onin | onia |
| Notes ||||||||
| $^1$ The second person familiar pronouns are archaic. $^2$ The proposed gender-neutral third-person singular pronouns ri (rin, ria) and ŝli (ŝlin, ŝlia) are not widely used. $^3$ The proposed third-person feminine plural pronoun iŝi (iŝin, iŝia) is not widely used. ||||||||

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sin]
* Rhymes: -in

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from German, more specifically from High German. Compare German Zinn. Ultimately, from Old High German zin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

#### Noun

cin (usually uncountable, plural cinek)
* (folksy) tin
    Synonyms: bádog, ón

##### Derived terms

* cinez
* cintányér

### Etymology 2

An onomatopoeia.

#### Interjection

cin
* squeak (imitative of a short, high-pitched sound of a mouse; can be used repetitively)
** 1845, Hans Christian Andersen, “A fenyőfa (The Fir Tree)”, in Hans Christian Andersen meséi‎, →ISBN:Cin, cin! – cincogta egy előiramodó egérke.“Squeak, squeak,” said a little mouse that scurried forward.

##### Related terms

* cincog

### References

* ↑ cin in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* (tin): cin in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* cin in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Iu Mien
### Etymology

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *tsʰi̯en (“thousand”), from Chinese 千 (MC tshen). Cognate with Western Xiangxi Miao [Fenghuang] canf.

### Numeral

cin
* thousand

## Lhao Vo
### Etymology

Cognate with Burmese ဆန် (hcan, “rice”).

### Noun

cin
* rice
* husked rice.

### References

* Dr. Ola Hanson, A Dictionary of the Kachin Language (1906).

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃin/

### Noun

ċin n
* Alternative form of ċinn: chin
** 1876, "C" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV, p. 616:
    Our English ch (pronounced tch) for original c (as in chin for Old English cin, child for cild) is due probably to Norman influence, but here, as often, it is difficult to differentiate the results of the many disturbing causes which have operated upon our language.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *kʷinuts, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to pay, avenge”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʲin/

### Noun

cin m
* fault, guilt
* sin, crime

#### Inflection

Masculine t-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | cin | cinaid$^L$, cin | cinaid |
| Vocative | cin | cinaid$^L$, cin | cinta |
| Accusative | cinaid$^N$ | cinaid$^L$, cin | cinta |
| Genitive | cinad | cinad | cinad$^N$ |
| Dative | cinaid$^L$ | cintaib | cintaib |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||

#### Descendants

* Middle Irish: cin (“guilt; payment due, fee”)
** Classical Gaelic: cion (“guilt; due portion; partiality”)
*** Irish: cion (“transgression; share; affection”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kʷinut-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 180

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cin”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чинъ (činŭ).

### Noun

cin n (plural cinuri)
* high social position in the Middle Ages

#### Declension
## Tatar
### Noun

cin
* sleeve

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish جن, from Arabic جِنّ (jinn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒin]

### Noun

cin (definite accusative cini, plural cinler)
* genie
* (Islam) jinn, demon

#### Declension
### Further reading

* cin on the Turkish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{tr}$

## Vilamovian
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

cīn
* to pull
* to draw

## Volapük
### Noun

cin (nominative plural cins)
* machine

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only