# iri
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rig. Cognate with Ottoman Turkish ايرى (iri), Karakhanid [script needed] (irig), Turkish iri, Gagauz iiri, Bashkir эре (ere). Probably cognate with Hungarian öreg, a Turkic borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iˈri]
* Hyphenation: i‧ri
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

iri (comparative daha iri, superlative ən iri)
* large
    Synonym: böyük
* coarse (composed of large parts or particles)

#### Antonyms

* xırda

#### Derived terms

* irimiqyaslı (“large-scale”)

#### Descendants

* → Lezgi: ири (iri)

### Further reading

* “iri” in Obastan.com.

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īre (“to go”). Compare obsolete Italian gire, ire, Portuguese and Spanish ir, Romanian ii.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ˈiri]
* Rhymes: -iri
* Hyphenation: i‧ri

### Verb

iri (present iras, past iris, future iros, conditional irus, volitive iru)
* (intransitive) to go
    Mi iris al Novjorko per trajno.I went to New York City by train.

#### Derived terms

* aliri (“to approach”)
* antaŭiri (“to precede”)
* ekiri (“to set out”)
* eliri (“to exit”)
* eniri (“to enter”)
* foriri (“to leave”)
* iraĉi (“to go badly”)
* iro (“trip, course, run, going”)
* irvojo (“walkway”)
* reiri (“to return”)
* subiri (“to set”) (of a heavenly body)
* trairi (“to traverse”)

## Fijian
### Noun

iri
* fan (device)

### Verb

iri (iri-va, iriva)
* to fan

## Garifuna
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiri/

### Noun

iri
* name
    Ka biri? ― What's your name?
    Nibiri bei John. ― My name is John.

#### Inflection

| | singular | singular | plural |
| first | niri | niri | wiri |
| second | biri | biri | hiri |
| third | masculine | feminine | hiri |
| third | liri | tiri | hiri |

## Igbo
### Numeral

ìri
* ten

## Indonesian
### Noun

iri
* envy

## Inupiaq
### Etymology

From Proto-Inuit *ǝžǝ, from Proto-Eskimo *ǝðǝ. Cognate with Inuktitut ᐃᔨ (iyi), Greenlandic isi.

### Noun

iri (dual irrak, plural irrit)
* (anatomy) eye

## Japanese
### Romanization

iri
* Rōmaji transcription of いり

## Javanese
### Noun

iri
* envy

## Kakanda
### Noun

iri
* water

### Further reading

* Roger Blench, The Nupoid Languages of West-Central Nigeria: Overview and Comparative Wordlist (2013)

## Latin
### Verb

īrī
* present passive infinitive of eō

#### Usage notes

When īrī immediately follows the supine form of a Latin verb in an accusative and infinitive clause (indirect statement), the resulting phrase is the future passive infinitive form of that verb in the oratio obliqua:
    e.g. "Vidēbat reum absolūtum īrī." (Cic. Verr. II 2,74): "He saw that the defendant was going to be acquitted."
       (same meaning: *"Vidēbat fore ut reus absolverētur.")

### References

* “iri”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* iri in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adjective

iri
* (non-standard since 2012) neuter of iren
* (non-standard since 2012) feminine of iren

## Nyishi
### Alternative forms

* irik, erek

### Etymology

i- (“noun prefix”) +‎ Proto-Tani *rjek.

### Noun

iri
* pig

#### References

* P. T. Abraham (2005) A Grammar of Nyishi Language‎, Delhi: Farsight Publishers and Distributors

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Probably a borrowing from Dutch hiel. The other creole languages have terms corresponding to bakafutu.

### Noun

iri
* heel
    Synonym: bakafutu

## Sumerian
### Romanization

iri
* Romanization of 𒌷 (iri)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* yri — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ʔiˈɾi/ [ʔɪˈɾi]
*** Rhymes: -i
** IPA: /ˈʔiɾi/ [ˈʔiː.ɾɪ] (obsolete)
* Syllabification: i‧ri

#### Noun

irí (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒ)
* push (act of tensing the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents such as when giving childbirth or defecating)
    Synonym: dagis

##### Derived terms

* ikairi
* iri-iri
* irihin
* mairi
* mapag-iri
* mapairi
* pag-iri
* pairihin
* umiri

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-di (“that, there”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔiˈɾi/ [ʔɪˈɾi]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: i‧ri

#### Pronoun

irí (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒ)
* (dialectal) this one; this
    Synonyms: (Manila) ito, (Central Luzon) ari
    Ano ba iri? ― What is this?

##### Alternative forms

* idi
* ire
* yiri — obsolete

##### Related terms

* ganiri
* niri

#### See also

| | Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) | Locative (nasa) | Existential | Manner (gaya ng) |
| Near speaker* | ari/are, iri/ire/idi, yari** | nari/nare, niri/nire/nidi, niyari$^†$ | dini/dine | nandini, narini, nairi/naidi, naari | ere/eri, here/heri, ayri | ganari, ganiri, garini(garni), gayari$^†$ |
| Near speaker and listener* | ito | nito | dito | nandito, narito, naito** | heto, eto, ayto$^†$ | ganito, garito(garto)** |
| Near listener | iyan, yaan | niyan | diyan/diyaan | nandiyan/nandiyaan, nariyan(naryan), nayan/nayaan**, naiyan$^‡$ | hayan, ayan | ganiyan(ganyan), gay-an**, gariyan** |
| Remote | iyon, yoon, yaon$^†$ | niyon, noon, niyaon$^†$ | doon | nandoon, naron/naroon**, nayon/nayoon**, nayaon$^‡$ | hayon/hayun, ayon/ayun | ganoon, gayon, gay-on, gayoon$^‡$,garoon$^‡$ |
| *These two series have merged in modern Tagalog. The first row is used in some dialects, the second row is used anywhere else. **These pronouns are used in some dialects. $^†$These pronouns are not commonly used in casual speech but more prevalent in literature. $^‡$Rare in text. |||||||

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔiˈɾiʔ/ [ʔɪˈɾiʔ]
* Rhymes: -iʔ
* Syllabification: i‧ri

#### Noun

irî (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒ) (obsolete)
* act of irritating the children
* inciting foolish things

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔiɾiʔ/ [ˈʔiː.ɾɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -iɾiʔ
* Syllabification: i‧ri

#### Noun

irì (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒ) (obsolete)
* delay; postponement; prolongation

##### Derived terms

* iri-iri
* magpairi-iri
* mairi

### Further reading

* “iri”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “iri”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 389.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 313: “Eſto) Yiri (pc) M. pro)”
** page 374: “Iemir) Iri [(pp)] el queua muy cargado”

## Tarifit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

iri m (Tifinagh spelling ⵉⵔⵉ, plural irawen)
* neck

#### Declension

Declension of iri :
| | Singular | Plural |
| free state | iri | irawen |
| construct state | yiri | yirawen |

## Tashelhit
### Etymology

From Proto-Berber.

### Verb

iri
* to want
** to love
*** to desire

#### Derived terms

* tayri (“love”)
* amuray (“lover”)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ایری (iri), from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rig, see Azerbaijani iri for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ɾi/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

iri
* large
* (of grains or particles) coarse

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “iri”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

## Yoruba
### Etymology 1

Probably cognate with Igala élì and Olukumi èrìrì

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ì.ɾì/

#### Noun

ìrì
* dew

### Etymology 2

ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ rí (“to see”)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ì.ꜜɾí/

#### Noun

ìrí
* the act of seeing, sighting, or discovering
* (idiomatic) experience; sight