# 赤足
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chìzú
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ ㄗㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cek$^3$ zuk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chìzú
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˋ ㄗㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chìhzú
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^4$-tsu$^2$
*** Yale: chr̀-dzú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyhtzwu
*** Palladius: чицзу (čiczu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cek$^3$ zuk$^1$
*** Yale: chek jūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsek$^8$ dzuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cég$^3$ zug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛːk̚³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhek tsjowk
Rime :
| Character | 赤 | 足 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 昔 (123) | 燭 (8) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 昌石切 | 即玉切 |
| Baxter | tsyhek | tsjowk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰiᴇk̚/ | /t͡sɨok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/ | /t͡siok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰiæk̚/ | /t͡siok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰiajk̚/ | /t͡suawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/ | /t͡siok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭɛk̚/ | /t͡sĭwok̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛk̚/ | /t͡si̯wok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chi | zu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cik$^1$ | zuk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t-qʰ](r)Ak [ts]ok/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰljaɡ ʔsoɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 赤 | 足 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chì | zú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyhek › | ‹ tsjowk › |
| Old Chinese | /*[t-qʰ](r)Ak/ | /*[ts]ok/ |
| English | red | sufficient |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 赤 | 足 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1477 | 17925 |
| Phonetic component | 赤 | 足 |
| Rime group | 鐸 | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 尺 | 足 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰljaɡ/ | /*ʔsoɡ/ |

### Verb

赤足
* to be barefoot

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 赤足, 跣足 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 赤腳, 光腳, 赤足 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 光腳, 光腳丫兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 赤腳, 打赤腳, 光腳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 光腳丫兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 光腳, 光腳丫兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 光腳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 赤腳, 光腳, 光腳丫兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 光腳兒, 光腳丫子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 赤腳, 光腳, 光腳兒, 光腳丫兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 光腳, 光腳丫兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 光腳, 光腳丫兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 光腳丫子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 光腳, 光腳丫子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 光腳, 光腳丫子, 光腳板兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 光腳兒, 光腳丫子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 光腳 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 光腳, 光腳丫兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 光腳, 光腳丫兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 光腳, 光腳丫子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 光腳, 光腳丫兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 光腳 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 光腳, 光腳丫兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 光腳丫子, 光腳丫兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 光腳 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 光腳, 光腳丫兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 赤著腳兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 光著腳, 赤著腳 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 赤著腳兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 赤腳兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 赤巴腳兒, 光腳丫子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 淨腳片兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 赤腳丫子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 赤啪腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong (Ronghe) | 精啪腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 赤腳棉, 赤腳麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 光腳, 光腳丫兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 赤腳, 光腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 赤麻腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 光腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 赤腳, 光腳, 光腳板兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 光腳, 精腳, 精腳子, 精腳片兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 光腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 精腳片 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 精腳, 精腳片 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 赤腳, 赤腳丫子, 光腳巴子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 赤腳 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 精腳片子, 光腳丫兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 光腳丫兒, 光腳片子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 光腳, 精腳片字 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 精腳丫子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 精腳片子, 光腳丫子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 光腳板兒, 光腳板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 赤腳, 光腳板兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 光腳板兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 光腳板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 赤腳, 打赤腳, 光腳, 光腳板兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 光腳板兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 光腳板兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 赤腳, 光腳, 光腳板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 赤腳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 赤腳, 光腳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 赤腳, 光腳, 光腳板兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 光腳片, 光腳板, 光腳兩板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 光腳板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 光腳板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 赤腳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 精腳板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 赤腳, 光腳板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 赤腳, 精腳板兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 光腳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 赤腳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 赤腳, 打赤腳, 光腳板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 赤腳兒, 赤腳板兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 赤腳板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 光腳, 光腳片 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 精腳巴, 光腳巴, 赤腳巴, 精腳一巴 emphasized |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 赤腳, 精腳, 光腳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 赤著腳, 光著腳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 光腳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 赤腳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 打赤腳, 光腳丫 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 赤腳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 赤腳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 赤腳, 赤腳片子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 除大赤腳, 打大赤腳, 打赤腳, 除腳 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 赤腳, 打赤腳, 打大赤腳, 除大赤腳, 赤大腳 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 赤腳 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 剝赤腳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 除腳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 赤腳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 脫出大腳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 打赤腳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 除腳, 除赤腳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 除腳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 除腳 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 剝赤腳 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 剝赤腳 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 打赤腳 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 剝腳 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 打赤腳 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 撻岔腳 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 撻岔腳 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 打岔腳 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 赤腳 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 打赤腳 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 打赤腳 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 赤腳, 打赤腳 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 赤腳 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 赤腳 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 赤腳, 打赤腳 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 打赤腳 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 打赤腳 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 打赤腳 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 剝赤腳 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 赤腳 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 赤腳, 打赤腳 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打赤腳 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打赤腳 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打赤腳 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打赤腳 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打赤腳 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 打赤腳 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 赤腳, 赤腳打掌, 打赤腳 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 赤腳, 光腳板 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 赤腳板兒, 赤迫腳, 離鞋赤腳 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 赤腳, 光腳, 光腳板子 |
| Jin | Datong | 光腳板兒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 赤腳, 赤腳板兒, 赤腳尥蹄 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 光腳板兒, 赤腳片子 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 赤拍腳 |
| Jin | Linhe | 赤腳板子, 赤腳片子 |
| Jin | Jining | 赤腳板子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 赤腳, 光腳 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 赤腳, 光腳, 光腳板子 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 赤腳 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 光腳丫子, 光腳板子 |
| Jin | Handan | 赤腳 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 赤了腳 |
| Jin | Suide | 赤腳片子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𢫦赤跤 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 褪跣跤 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 褪赤跤 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 褪赤跤 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 褪赤跤 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 褪赤跤 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 褪赤跤 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 褪赤跤 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 剝赤跤 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 剝赤跤, 赤跤 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 剝赤跤 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 打赤腳 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 赤腳 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 赤腳, 赤腳孛倒 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 赤腳 |
| Wu | Danyang | 赤腳 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 赤腳, 光腳 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 赤腳, 赤腳撣地 derogatory |
| Xiang | Changsha | 赤腳, 打赤腳 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 赤腳, 赤腳板 |

### Noun

赤足
* bare foot (Classifier: 雙／双 m)

#### Synonyms

* 赤腳／赤脚 (chìjiǎo)