OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# síobadh
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* Noun:
** (Munster, Galway) IPA: /ˈʃiːbˠə/
** (Mayo) IPA: /ˈʃiːbˠuː/
** (Ulster) IPA: /ˈʃiːbˠu/
* Past autonomous verb form:
** (Munster) IPA: /ˈʃiːbˠəɡ/
** (Galway) IPA: /ˈʃiːbˠəvˠ/
** (Mayo) IPA: /ˈʃiːbˠuː/
** (Ulster) IPA: /ˈʃiːbˠu/
* Past habitual, past subjunctive, and imperative verb forms:
** (Munster) IPA: /ˈʃiːbˠəx/
** (Galway) IPA: (before sé, sí, sibh, siad) /ˈʃiːbˠətʲ/, (elsewhere) /ˈʃiːbˠəx/
** (Mayo) IPA: (before sé, sí, sibh, siad) /ˈʃiːbˠətʲ/, (elsewhere) /ˈʃiːbˠuː/
** (Ulster) IPA: (before sé, sí, sibh, siad) /ˈʃiːbˠətʲ/, (elsewhere) /ˈʃiːbˠu/

### Noun

síobadh m (genitive singular síobtha)
* verbal noun of síob
* drift (of sand, snow etc.)
    síobadh gainimh ― sand drift

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
síobadh
vocative
a shíobadh
genitive
síobtha
dative
síobadh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an síobadh
genitive
an tsíobtha
dative
leis an síobadh don síobadh :

#### Derived terms

* síobadh cladachúil (“littoral drift”)
* síobadh feadh cladaigh (“longshore drift”)
* Síobadh Mór an Atlantaigh Thuaidh (“North Atlantic Drift”)
* síobadh sneachta (“blizzard, whiteout”)

### Verb

síobadh
* inflection of síob:
** autonomous past indicative
** analytic past habitual dependent
** analytic past subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “síobadh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “síobadh”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “síobadh”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# humera
## French
### Verb

humera
* third-person singular future of humer

## Spanish
### Etymology

From humo (“smoke”) +‎ -era, after ahumarse (“to smoke”; colloquially, “to get drunk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈmeɾa/ [uˈme.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: hu‧me‧ra

### Noun

humera f (plural humeras)
* Alternative form of jumera

#### Derived terms

* jumera

### Further reading

* “humera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rabaniza
## Spanish
### Noun

rabaniza f (plural rabanizas)
* Certain plants
** shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)
** white rocket (Diplotaxis erucoides)

#### Derived terms

* rabaniza amarilla

### Further reading

* “rabaniza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# χῶρος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Related to χώρα (khṓra, “location”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰɔ̂ː.ros/ → /ˈxo.ros/ → /ˈxo.ros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰɔ̂ː.ros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkʰo.ros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈxo.ros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈxo.ros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈxo.ros/

### Noun

χῶρος • (khôros) m (genitive χώρου); second declension
* space, room, place (in which a thing is)
* dwelling place
* locality
* station
* district, region, territory, country, land
* field, farm, estate
* northeast wind

#### Synonyms

* χώρα (khṓra)

#### Derived terms

* χωρέω (khōréō)

#### Descendants

* Greek: χώρος (chóros)
* →? Old Georgian: ქორი (kori, “(room) upstairs; home”) (see there for further descendants)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χώρα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1654-5

### Further reading

* “χῶρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “χῶρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “χῶρος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* χῶρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* χῶρος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “χῶρος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G5566 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. place idem, page 616.situation idem, page 780.space idem, page 797.spot idem, page 804.
# íochtar
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish íchtar, formed from ís (“under, below”) on the analogy of úas (“above, over”) : úachtar (“surface, top”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic ìochdar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiːxt̪ˠəɾˠ/, /ˈiəxt̪ˠəɾˠ/

### Noun

íochtar m (genitive singular íochtair, nominative plural íochtair)
* bottom, lower part
    íochtar na farraige ― the bottom of the sea, sea floor
* skirt (part of dress that hangs below waist)
    Synonym: sciorta
* northern part (of a country or territory)
    Synonym: tuaisceart
    íochtar na hÉireann ― the north of Ireland
    íochtar Chonnacht ― North Connacht

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
íochtar
íochtair
vocative
a íochtair
a íochtara
genitive
íochtair
íochtar
dative
íochtar
íochtair
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-íochtar
na híochtair
genitive
an íochtair
na n-íochtar
dative
leis an íochtar don íochtar
leis na híochtair :

#### Antonyms

* uachtar

#### Derived terms

* ar íochtar (“beneath, underneath”)
* in íochtar (“subordinate”)
* íochtairín
* íochtar trá (“low water”)
* íochtarach
* íochtaraí
* íochtarán

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “íchtar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Ó Sé, Diarmuid (2000) Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne [The Irish of Corkaguiny] (in Irish), Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann [Linguistics Institute of Ireland], →ISBN, section 391, page 181
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 144
* ↑ Ó Máille, T. S. (1974) Liosta Focal as Ros Muc [Word List from Rosmuck] (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath [Dublin]: Irish University Press, →ISBN, page 119
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 164, page 62

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “íoctar”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 401
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “íochtar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# retrotranscriptasa
## Spanish
### Etymology

From retro- +‎ transcriptasa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /retɾotɾanskɾibˈtasa/ [re.t̪ɾo.t̪ɾãns.kɾiβ̞ˈt̪a.sa]
* Rhymes: -asa
* Syllabification: re‧tro‧trans‧crip‧ta‧sa

### Noun

retrotranscriptasa f (plural retrotranscriptasas)
* (biochemistry) retrotranscriptase
    Synonym: transcriptasa inversa

#### Related terms

* retrotranscripción
# psychosomatycznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From psychosomatyczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psɘ.xɔ.sɔ.maˈtɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: psy‧cho‧so‧ma‧tycz‧nie

### Adverb

psychosomatycznie (not comparable)
* (medicine, psychology) psychosomatically; in a psychosomatic manner

#### Related terms

* psychosomatyczny
* psychosomatyka

### Further reading

* psychosomatycznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# originar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From origen +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [u.ɾi.ʒiˈna]
* IPA: (Balearic) [o.ɾi.ʒiˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [o.ɾi.d͡ʒiˈnaɾ]

### Verb

originar (first-person singular present origino, first-person singular preterite originí, past participle originat)
* to originate

#### Conjugation
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From origem +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /o.ɾi.ʒiˈna(ʁ)/ [o.ɾi.ʒiˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /o.ɾi.ʒiˈna(ʁ)/ [o.ɾi.ʒiˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /o.ɾi.ʒiˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /o.ɾi.ʒiˈna(ʁ)/ [o.ɾi.ʒiˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /o.ɾi.ʒiˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.ɾi.ʒiˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.ɾi.ʒiˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.ɾi.ʒiˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: o‧ri‧gi‧nar

### Verb

originar (first-person singular present origino, first-person singular preterite originei, past participle originado)
* to cause
* to originate
* to provoke

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French originaire, from Latin originarius. By surface analysis, origine +‎ -ar.

### Adjective

originar m or n (feminine singular originară, masculine plural originari, feminine and neuter plural originare)
* originating (from)

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

From origen +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɾixiˈnaɾ/ [o.ɾi.xiˈnaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: o‧ri‧gi‧nar

### Verb

originar (first-person singular present origino, first-person singular preterite originé, past participle originado)
* to originate
* (transitive) to start
* (transitive) to give rise to, to cause

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* origen
* original

### Further reading

* “originar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# psychosomatyka
## Polish
### Etymology

From psycho- (“psycho-”) +‎ somatyka (“somatics”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /psɘ.xɔ.sɔˈma.tɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /psɘ.xɔ.sɔ.maˈtɘ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: psy‧cho‧so‧ma‧ty‧ka

### Noun

psychosomatyka f
* (medicine, psychology) psychosomatics

#### Derived terms

* psychosomatycznie
* psychosomatyczny

### Further reading

* psychosomatyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zakur
## Basque
### Alternative forms

* zakhur (Navarro-Lapurdian)

### Etymology

From Proto-Basque *zakuR (“dog”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s̻akur/ [s̻a.kur]
* IPA: (most dialects) /s̻akur/ [s̻a.kur]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /s̺akur/ [s̺a.kur]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -akur
* Hyphenation: za‧kur

### Noun

zakur anim
* hound
* Navarrese and Navarro-Lapurdian form of txakur (“dog”)

#### Derived terms

* txakur (“dog”) (see there for further derivations)
* zakurtzar

### Further reading

* “zakur”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “zakur”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# ان‌شاءالله
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* انشاالله, ایشالله

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللَّٰهُ (ʔin šāʔa llāhu).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔin.ʃɑː.ʔal.ˈlɑːh]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪn.ʃɑː.ʔäl.lɑ́ːʱ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪn.ʃɑː.ʔäl.lɑ́ːʱ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪn.ʃɑː.lɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔin.ʃɔːäl.lɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔen.ʃɒː.ʔæl.lɒ́ːʰ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔen.ʃɒː.ʔæl.lɒ́ːʰ]
** (Tehrani) IPA: [ʔen.ʃɒː.lɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔin.ʃɔ.ʔäl.lɔ́ʱ]

### Interjection

ان‌شاءالله • (enšâ'allâh or enšâllâ)
* inshallah, if God wills, God willing; hopefully, fingers crossed
    انشالله ۱۲۰ ساله بشی.enšâllâ 120 sâle beši.Inshallah you'll be 120 years old.(a compliment said at a friend's birthday)

#### Related terms

* ماشاءالله (mâšâ'allâh)
# שמערץ
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* שמאַרץ (shmarts)

### Etymology

From Old High German smerzo. Compare German Schmerz.

### Noun

שמערץ • (shmerts) m, plural שמערצן (shmertsn)
* pain, hurt, ache

#### Derived terms

* שמערצלעך (shmertslekh, “painful”)
* בויכשמערץ (boykhshmerts, “stomachache”)

#### Related terms

* שמערצן (shmertsn), שמאַרצן (shmartsn, “to hurt, to ache”)
# konotacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin connotātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.nɔˈta.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: ko‧no‧ta‧cja

### Noun

konotacja f
* (semantics) connotation (suggested or implied meaning)
* (logic) connotation (attribute or aggregate of attributes connoted by a term)

#### Derived terms

* konotacyjny
* konotatywny

#### Related terms

* konotować

### Further reading

* konotacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# фаза
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfazɐ]

### Noun

фа́за • (fáza) f
* phase, stage (a moment or stage in the development of something)
    Synonyms: ета́п (etáp), ста́дий (stádij)
    Проектът е още в ранната фаза, така че да не очакваш твърде много.Proektǎt e ošte v rannata faza, taka če da ne očakvaš tvǎrde mnogo.The project is still in the early phases, so don't expect too much.
* (physics, astronomy) phase
* (electrical engineering) phase (a power-carrying conductor in a polyphase electrical system)

#### Derived terms

* фа́зов (fázov)

### References

* “фаза”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “фаза”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | فازا |
| Cyrillic | фаза |
| Latin | faza |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian фаза (faza), from New Latin phasis, from Ancient Greek φάσις (phásis, “an appearance”).

### Noun

фаза • (faza)
* (physics) phase

#### Derived terms

* фазалы (fazaly)
* фазалық (fazalyq)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfaza]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

фаза • (faza) f
* (physics) phase
* phase, stage

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Phase, from Latin phasis, from Ancient Greek φάσις (phásis). Doublet of фа́зис (fázis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfazə]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -azə

### Noun

фа́за • (fáza) f inan (genitive фа́зы, nominative plural фа́зы, genitive plural фаз, relational adjective фа́зовый)
* phase
    Synonym: (literary) фа́зис (fázis)

#### Descendants

* → Crimean Tatar: faza
* → Kazakh: фаза (faza)
* → Veps: faza

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Derived via Western European languages from New Latin phasis, from Ancient Greek φάσις (phásis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfazɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

фа́за • (fáza) f inan (genitive фа́зи, nominative plural фа́зи, genitive plural фаз)
* phase
    Synonyms: ета́п (etáp), ста́дія (stádija)

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “фаза”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “фаза”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “фаза”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# axenically
## English
### Etymology

From axenic +‎ -ally.

### Adverb

axenically (not comparable)
* Without other living organisms.

#### Derived terms

* monoaxenically
# liberalizm
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Internationalism, ultimately form French libéralisme.

### Noun

liberalizm (definite accusative liberalizmi, plural liberalizmlər)
* liberalism

#### Related terms

* liberal

### Further reading

* “liberalizm” in Obastan.com.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French libéralisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.bɛˈra.lizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alizm
* Syllabification: li‧be‧ra‧lizm

### Noun

liberalizm m inan
* liberalism

#### Derived terms

* antyliberalizm

#### Related terms

* antyliberalny
* liberalistyczny
* liberalizacyjny
* liberalny
* liberalnie
* liberalista
* liberalizacja
* liberalność
* liberał
* liberalizować
* zliberalizować

### Further reading

* liberalizm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* liberalizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Turkish
### Etymology

From French libéralisme.

### Noun

liberalizm
* liberalism

#### Related terms

* liberal
# samentrekken
## Dutch
### Etymology

From samen (“together”) +‎ trekken (“pull”), analogous to Latin con- (“together”) + trahere (“draw”) = contract.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sa‧men‧trek‧ken

### Verb

samentrekken
* to shrivel up

#### Derived terms

* samentrekking

### Anagrams

* trekken samen
# jarać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈja.rat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ja‧rać

### Verb

jarać impf (perfective zajarać)
* (transitive, colloquial) to smoke tobacco or cannabis
    Ej, ziomek, weź tu nie jaraj. ― Hey, homie, don't smoke here.
* (transitive, colloquial) to excite
    Najbardziej jarają go sporty ekstremalne. ― What excites him the most are extreme sports.
* (reflexive with się, slang) to be stoked, to be excited
    Już od tygodnia jara się tym wyjazdem. ― She has been stoked about the trip for a week now.
* (reflexive with się, slang) to burn, to be on fire
    Spójrz! Cały dom się jara! ― Look! The whole house is on fire!

#### Derived terms

* jaranie

### Further reading

* jarać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jarać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cwlwm
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* clwm, cwlm

### Etymology

Cognate with Cornish kolm, Breton koulm, skoulm.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈkʊlʊm/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈkuːlʊm/, /ˈkʊlʊm/
* Rhymes: -uːlʊm

### Noun

cwlwm m (plural clymau or cylymau)
* knot
* (figuratively, between people) bond, tie
* node, knot (in wood)
* (astronomy, obsolete) node
    Synonym: nod

#### Derived terms

* clymu (“to tie, to knot”)
* cwlwm caredig (“true lover's knot”)
* (both moth and plant) cwlwm cariad (“true lover's knot”)
* cwlwm dolen (“slip knot”)
* cwlwm gwlwm, cwlwm penglwn (“double knot”)
* cwlwm gwynt (“flatulence”)
* cwlwm gwythi (“cramp, spasm”)
* cwlwm mamgu (“granny knot”)
* cwlwm perfedd (“constricted bowel, appendicitis”)
* cwlwm priodas (“bond of matrimony”)
* cwlwm rhedeg (“running knot”)
* cwlwm tair (“group of three small objects”)
* cwlwm y coed, cwlwm y gwŷdd (“black bryony”)
* cwlwm yr asgwrn (“dog's mercury”)
* ynghlwm (“attached”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cwlwm”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# syndyk
## Polish
### Etymology

Derived from Late Latin syndicus, from Ancient Greek σύνδικος (súndikos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɘn.dɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘndɘk
* Syllabification: syn‧dyk

### Noun

syndyk m pers
* (law) receiver (person appointed to settle the affairs of an insolvent entity)
* (government) syndic (government official having different duties depending on the country)
    Hypernym: urzędnik

#### Derived terms

* syndykowski

#### Related terms

* syndykalistyczny
* syndykalny
* syndykalista
* syndykalizm
* syndykat

### Further reading

* syndyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pectoralis
## English
### Etymology

From Latin pectoralis, "pertaining to the chest or breast".

### Noun

pectoralis
* (anatomy) A pair of muscles that lowers the wings of birds in flight

#### Derived terms

* pectoralis major
* pectoralis minor

### See also

* supracoracoideus

### Anagrams

* carpolites, pericostal

## Latin
### Etymology

From pectus (“chest, breast”) +‎ -ālis.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pek.toˈraː.lis/, [pɛkt̪ɔˈräːlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pek.toˈra.lis/, [pekt̪oˈräːlis]

### Adjective

pectorālis (neuter pectorāle); third-declension two-termination adjective
* of or pertaining to the chest or breast

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Derived terms

* pectorāle

#### Related terms

* pectus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: pectoral (borrowing), pitral
* English: pectoral (borrowing)
* → French: pectoral (borrowing)
* Italian: pettorale
* Old French: peitral, poitrail
** French: poitrail
** Norman: peitral
* Portuguese: peitoral
* Romanian: pectoral (borrowing)
* Sicilian: pitturali
* Spanish: pectoral (borrowing), petral, pretal

### Noun

pectorālis
* genitive singular of pectorāle

### References

* “pectoralis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* pectoralis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* pectoralis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# anticipado
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From anticipi +‎ -ado.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [antit͡sipˈado]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Hyphenation: an‧ti‧cip‧a‧do

### Noun

anticipado (uncountable, accusative anticipadon)
* anticipation (the act of anticipating)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From anticipar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /antiθiˈpado/ [ãn̪.t̪i.θiˈpa.ð̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /antisiˈpado/ [ãn̪.t̪i.siˈpa.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: an‧ti‧ci‧pa‧do

### Adjective

anticipado (feminine anticipada, masculine plural anticipados, feminine plural anticipadas)
* anticipated
* early
    elecciones anticipadas ― early elections
    jubilación anticipada ― early retirement

#### Derived terms

* anticipadamente
* por anticipado

### Participle

anticipado (feminine anticipada, masculine plural anticipados, feminine plural anticipadas)
* past participle of anticipar

### Further reading

* “anticipado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# esperanzado
## Spanish
### Etymology

From esperanzar +‎ -ado.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /espeɾanˈθado/ [es.pe.ɾãn̟ˈθa.ð̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /espeɾanˈsado/ [es.pe.ɾãnˈsa.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: es‧pe‧ran‧za‧do

### Adjective

esperanzado (feminine esperanzada, masculine plural esperanzados, feminine plural esperanzadas)
* hopeful
    Antonym: desesperado

#### Related terms

* esperanza

### Participle

esperanzado (feminine esperanzada, masculine plural esperanzados, feminine plural esperanzadas)
* past participle of esperanzar

### Further reading

* “esperanzado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fundamentalistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From fundamentalista +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fun.da.mɛn.taˈlist.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: fun‧da‧men‧ta‧list‧ka

### Noun

fundamentalistka f (male equivalent fundamentalista)
* (philosophy, religion) female equivalent of fundamentalista (“fundamentalist”)

#### Related terms

* fundamentalistyczny
* fundamentalizm

### Further reading

* fundamentalistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN