# 鷽

| 鷽 | U+9DFD, &#40445; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DFD |
| ← 鷼 [U+9DFC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鷾 → [U+9DFE] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 鷽 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 鴬 |
| Simplified | 鸴 |

### Han character

鷽 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+13, 24 strokes, cangjie input 竹月竹日火 (HBHAF) or 難難竹月竹 (XXHBH), four-corner 7732$_7$, composition ⿱𦥯鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1502, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47379
* Dae Jaweon: page 2031, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4665, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9DFD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鷽
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 攪 | *kruːʔ |
| 覺 | *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ |
| 澩 | *ɡruːʔ, *sɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ |
| 斆 | *ɡruːɡs |
| 鱟 | *ɡoːɡs, *quːɡ |
| 嶨 | *kʰruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ |
| 礐 | *kʰruːɡ, *ɡ·rɯːɡ, *ɡoːɡ, *ɡuːɡ |
| 觷 | *ŋɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ, *quːɡ |
| 學 | *ɡruːɡ |
| 鷽 | *ɡruːɡ, *qruːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xué (xue$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hok$^6$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hao$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ak
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xué
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syué
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyue
*** Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hok$^6$
*** Yale: hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːk̚²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hao$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hau⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ak
*** Tâi-lô: ak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ag
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ak̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ak̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ak̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ak̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ak̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: 'aewk, haewk
Rime :
| Character | 鷽 | 鷽 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 於角切 | 胡覺切 |
| Baxter | 'aewk | haewk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠʌk̚/ | /ɦˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔᵚɔk̚/ | /ɦᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɔk̚/ | /ɣɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔaɨwk̚/ | /ɦaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɔk̚/ | /ɣɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɔk̚/ | /ɣɔk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔɔk̚/ | /ɣɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yue | xué |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ok$^3$ | hok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤruk/, /*m-qˤruk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡruːɡ/, /*qruːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 鷽 | 鷽 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xué | xué |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔæwk › | ‹ hæwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*qˁruk/ | /*m-qˁruk/ |
| English | a kind of bird | a kind of bird |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鷽 | 鷽 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14082 | 14084 |
| Phonetic component | 學 | 學 |
| Rime group | 覺 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 學 | 渥 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡruːɡ/ | /*qruːɡ/ |

### Definitions

鷽
* oriental bullfinch (Eurasian bullfinch subspecies)
* weaver bird

#### Compounds

* 鷽鳩 / 鸴鸠 (xuéjiū)
* 鷽鳩笑鵬 / 鸴鸠笑鹏 (xuéjiūxiàopéng)

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鸴”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 鴬 |
| Kyūjitai | 鷽 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 鴬)
* Eurasian bullfinch

#### Readings

* Go-on: がく (gaku)
* Kan-on: かく (kaku)
* Kun: うそ (uso, 鷽)
* Kanji in this term
* 鷽
* うそ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うそ [úꜜsò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɯ̟so̞]

### Noun

鷽(うそ) or 鷽(ウソ) • (uso)
* Eurasian bullfinch

#### Synonyms

* 鷽姫(うそひめ) (usohime)

#### Derived terms

* 鷽替(うそかえ) (usokae)
* 鷽姫(うそひめ) (usohime, “Eurasian bullfinch”)
* 照鷽(てりうそ) (teriuso, “male Eurasian bullfinch”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

鷽 (eum 학 (hak))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.