OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# wealcan
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *walkan, from Proto-Germanic *walkaną.
Akin to Old High German walchan, Old Norse valka, Old English ġewealcan (“to go, go about, walk”), wealcian (“to roll up, curl, twist”), weallian (“to roam about, ramble”), German wallen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwæ͜ɑl.kɑn/, [ˈwæ͜ɑɫ.kɑn]

### Verb

wealcan
* to move around
* to revolve
* to roll, roll around, be rolling
* to toss
* to fluctuate
* to revolve in one's mind; scheme; reflect
* to discuss

#### Descendants

* Middle English: walken, walk, walke, walkyn, wolken (conflated with wealcian)
** English: walk, waulk
** Scots: walk
# պուց
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* պուց (pucʻ) — Ararat, Karabakh, Nor Nakhichevan, Constantinople

### Etymology

From Middle Armenian պուց (pucʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /put͡sʰ/, [put͡sʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /but͡s/, [but͡sʰ]

### Noun

պուց • (pucʻ)
* (vulgar) cunt, pussy
** 2005, Vahan Ishkhanyan, Bemadrutʻyun, erku tarberakov [Performance in two versions] :— Ապե, ռուս պուց քունած չկա՞ս։— Ape, ṙus pucʻ kʻunac čʻka$^?$s.— Bro, haven't you ever fucked a Russian pussy?
** 2008, Vahan Ishkhanyan, Mazer (2 patmvackʻ) [Hair (2 stories)] : […] ճաղատ կինը պուց ունի, ուղղակի նրա բերանի ատամներն են փտած ու ծծելուց ծակռտում է կլիրը։[…] čaġat kinə pucʻ uni, uġġaki nra berani atamnern en pʻtac u ccelucʻ cakṙtum ē klirə. […] the bald woman does have a pussy, it is just that all teeth in her mouth are rotten and the dick is prickled when sucking.
* (figuratively, vulgar) woman, girl, ho, broad
** 2005, Vahe Avetyan, Ankaxutʻyan banak [Independence Army] :Նախ խիստ նվազում էր անձնական բյուջեն, իսկ դա ջինս էր, կիթառ, Ծաղկաձոր-Շորժա-կոմպոզիտորների տուն, դահուկ, օղի, ծխախոտ, պլան երբեմն, ու պցեր ու սիրելի աղջիկներ՝ նրանցից, որ ամուսնանում էին հետո որպես հարգարժան կույսեր։Nax xist nvazum ēr anjnakan byuǰen, isk da ǰins ēr, kitʻaṙ, Caġkajor-Šorža-kompozitorneri tun, dahuk, ōġi, cxaxot, plan erbemn, u pcʻer u sireli aġǰikner, nrancʻicʻ, or amusnanum ēin heto orpes hargaržan kuyser.Firstly, the personal budget was greatly diminished, and that was jeans, guitar, Tsaghkadzor–Shorzha–House of Composers, skis, vodka, tobacco, sometimes weed, and hos and lovely girls—the kind that would later get married as respectable virgins.

#### Synonyms

* (pussy): ծակ (cak)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “պուց”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 926b

## Middle Armenian
### Etymology

According to Ačaṙyan, from earlier *պուղց (*pułcʻ), inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bul-sḱ-, extended from the root *bul- (“to swell”); among the cognates he compares especially Sanskrit बुलि (buli, “vulva; anus”), Lithuanian bulìs (“buttock”). Related to պղպջակ (płpǰak), պլլիկ (pllik).

### Noun

պուց • (pucʻ)
* vulva

#### Descendants

* Armenian: պուց (pucʻ)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “պուց”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 105ab
* Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “պուց”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries]‎, edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 659
* Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (1882–1884) “vulve”, in Baṙagirkʻ i gałłierēn lezuē i hayerēn [Dictionnaire français-arménien], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian Press, page 1290b
# aerolitho
## Latin
### Noun

āerolithō
* dative/ablative singular of āerolithus

## Portuguese
### Noun

aerolitho m (plural aerolithos)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of aerólito / aerolito.
** 1868, Júlio Dinis, “O que vale uma resolução [What a resolution is worth]”, in A. R. da Cruz Coutinho, editor, Uma familia ingleza: scenas da vida do Porto [An English family: scenes of the life in Porto], 3rd edition, Porto: Typographia do Jornal do Porto, published 1875, page 216:Muitos dos que escaparam áquella carreira impetuosa, áquella velocidade, comparavel á do aerolitho, ficavam a murmurar phrases, mais ou menos impacientes, contra o imprudente cavalleiro.Many of those who escaped from that impetuous charge, from that speed, comparable to that of an aerolith, were left murmuring phrases, more or less impatient, against the reckless rider.
** 1931 February 18, “Um aerolito monstro [A monstrous aerolith]”, in A Noite, Rio de Janeiro:Communicam da Cidade do Cabo que um scientista britannico descobriu na região comprehendida entre os lagos de Tanganyka e Nyasa um aerolitho profundamente enterrado no solo, de dimensões ainda nunca vistas.They report from Cape Town that a British scientist has discovered in the region between the Tanganyika and Nyasa lakes an aerolith deeply buried in the ground, of dimensions yet unseen.

#### Usage notes

This form was used more frequently than aerólitho, spelled with an explanatory accent.
# 泳姿
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒngzī
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ ㄗ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒngzī
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒngzih
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^3$-tzŭ$^1$
*** Yale: yǔng-dz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeongtzy
*** Palladius: юнцзы (junczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

### Noun

泳姿
* (swimming) stroke (in swimming)
# Alkohol
## German
### Alternative forms

* Alcohol (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcohol, ultimately from Arabic الكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈal.koˌhoːl/
** Audio:(file)
** Audio:(file)
* IPA: /al.koˈhoːl/ (as the forepart of a compound, especially when the next syllable is unstressed, thus more often in Alkoholkonsum than in Alkoholtest)
** Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˈalˌkoːl/ (casual contraction)

### Noun

Alkohol m (strong, genitive Alkohols, plural Alkohole, diminutive Alkohölchen n)
* alcohol, ethanol (substance)
    Alkohol ist farblos. ― Alcohol is colourless.
* alcohol, liquor (beverage containing the former substance)
    Synonym: Alk (colloquial short form)
    Hier wird kein Alkohol ausgeschenkt. ― They don't serve alcohol here.

#### Derived terms

* Alk
* Alkoholabhängigkeit
* Alkoholflasche
* Alkoholgehalt
* Alkoholgeruch
* Alkoholkonsum
* Alkoholspiegel
* Alkoholsucht
* Alkoholtest
* Alkoholverbrauch
* Blutalkohol
* Destillationsalkohol
* Industriealkohol
* Reinigungsalkohol
* Restalkohol

#### Descendants

* → Czech: alkohol
* → Danish: alkohol
* → Estonian: alkohol
* → Georgian: ალკოჰოლი (alḳoholi)
* → Hungarian: alkohol
* → Latvian: alkohols
* → Lithuanian: alkohòlis
* → Luxembourgish: Alkohol
* → Norwegian Bokmål: alkohol
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: alkohol
* → Polish: alkohol
* → Russian: алкого́ль (alkogólʹ)
* → Swedish: alkohol

### Further reading

* “Alkohol” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Alkohol”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
* “Alkohol” in Duden online
* Alkohol on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From German Alkohol.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɑlkoˌhoːl]

### Noun

Alkohol m (plural Alkoholen)
* (uncountable) alcohol
* alcohol (chemical functional group)

## Plautdietsch
### Noun

Alkohol n
* alcohol
# 如雲
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "如云".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rúyún
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ ㄩㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rúyún
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ ㄩㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rúyún
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^2$-yün$^2$
*** Yale: rú-yún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruyun
*** Palladius: жуюнь (žujunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu³⁵ yn³⁵/

### Adjective

如雲
* as many as the clouds in the sky; numerous
# kalba
## Czech
### Etymology

From kalit +‎ -ba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkalba]
* Rhymes: -alba

### Noun

kalba f
* (colloquial) carousal, drinking party
    Synonym: pitka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kalba”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”), which is imitative.
Related to Old English hlowan (“to low, make a noise like a cow”), Old High German halan (“to call”), Ancient Greek κλεδον (kledon, “report, fame”), κλήση (klḗsē, “to call”), κέλαδος (kélados, “noise”), Middle Irish cailech (“cock”), Latin calō (“to call out, announce solemnly”), Sanskrit उषःकल (uṣaḥkala, “cock”, literally “dawn-calling”).

### Pronunciation

* (nominative / instrumental singular) IPA: [kɐɫˈbɐ]
* (vocative singular) IPA: [ˈkɐlbɐ]
* (verb form) IPA: [ˈkɐlbɐ]

### Noun

kalbà f (plural kal̃bos) stress pattern 4
* language
* speech (vocal communication)

#### Derived terms

* pokalbis

### Verb

kal̃ba
* third-person present of kalbė́ti

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 220

## Samogitian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

kalba f (plural kalbas)
* language

#### Declension
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish calva, feminine of calvo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kalˈba/ [kɐlˈba]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: kal‧ba

### Adjective

kalbá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜊ)
* (uncommon) bald; bald-headed (of females)
    Synonyms: upaw, kalbo

### Anagrams

* bakal, bakla, balak, labak
# doğramaq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *dogra- (“to cut into slices, small pieces”).
Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (toɣrāmāk, “to cut into slices”), Crimean Tatar doğramaq (“to cut into slices”), Turkish doğramak (“to chop, hack”), Bashkir турау (turaw, “to cut, chop, hack, kill”), Chuvash турама (turama, “to crumble, chop up”), Kazakh турау (turau, “to cut, slice, crumble”), Khakas тоғырирға (toğırirğa, “to cut, chop, crumble”), Kyrgyz тууроо (tuuroo, “to cut into slices”), Turkmen dogramak (“to cut into pieces”), Tuvan доораар (dooraar, “to cut into pieces”), Uyghur توغرىماق (toghrimaq, “to cut up, chop”), Uzbek toʻgʻramoq (“to cut, mince”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [doɣrɑˈmɑχ]
* Hyphenation: doğ‧ra‧maq
* Audio (Baku):(file)

### Verb

doğramaq
* (transitive) to chop
    odun doğramaq ― To chop firewood
    Soğanı xırda-xırda doğrayın! ― Chop the onion in small pieces!

#### Synonyms

* kəsmək

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dogra-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | догърамакъ |
| Roman | |

### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *dogra- (“to cut into slices, small pieces”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: doğ‧ra‧maq

### Verb

doğramaq
* to cut into slices or pieces

#### Conjugation
### References

* “doğramaq”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# لور
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Persian لور (lôr).

#### Noun

لُور • (lūr) m
* whey cheese
** a. 1222, نَجِيب الدِّين السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ [najīb ad-dīn as-samarqandiyy], edited by Juliane Müller, كِتَاب الْأَغْذِيَة وَٱلْأَشْرِبَة [kitāb al-ʔaḡdiya wa-l-ʔǎšriba] (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 101)‎, Leiden: Brill, published 2017, →ISBN, page 120:اللُور وَخِيمٌ ثقيل لا يبعث الشهوة كما يبعث الجبن لكنّه أسرع نزولًا وأقلّ تسديدًا ولا يعطش، وهو أدسم من الجبن واللبن.Whey cheese is stodgy, heavy, and does not incite the appetite as rennet cheese does, while it is faster in descending and less obstructing and it does not induce thirst. It is greasier than rennet cheese and milk.

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

لُور • (lūr) m (collective, singulative لُورِيّ m (lūriyy))
* the Lor people of southwestern Iran

##### Declension
## Mazanderani
### Alternative forms

* الول (aleval)

### Noun

لور (levar)
* Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Persian لور (lôr).

#### Noun

لور • (lor)
* whey cheese, a dairy product made of whey

##### Descendants

* Turkish: lor

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “lor”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2980
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “لور”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1083
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “لور”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4206
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “lor”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “لور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1645

### Etymology 2

From Persian لر (lor).

#### Noun

لور • (Lur)
* one of the Lurs people of southwestern Iran

##### Derived terms

* لورستان (Luristan, “Luristan”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: Lur

#### Further reading

* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “لور”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4206
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “لور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1645

## Pashto
### Etymology 1

From earlier *lúγdar, from Proto-Iranian *dúgdā.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lur/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

لور • (lur) f
* daughter

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Proto-Iranian *dáHθra-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“sickle”). Compare Sanskrit दात्र (dātra).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lor/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

لور • (lor) m
* sickle

##### Declension
### References

* ↑ Julian Kreidl (2021) “Lambdacism and the development of Old Iranian *t in Pashto”, in Iran and the Caucasus

## Persian
### Noun

لور • (lôr or lur)
* whey cheese, a dairy product made of whey

### Noun

لور • (lur)
* (South of Iran) sacred fig
# อุทยาน
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* อุยยาน

### Etymology

From Sanskrit उद्यान (udyāna, “garden; park”); possibly via Old Khmer udyāna (“park; pleasance”). Compare Modern Khmer ឧទ្យាន (ʼuttyiən).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | อุทยาน ɒ u d y ā n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | อุด-ทะ-ยาน ɒ u ɗ – d a – y ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ùt-tá-yaan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ut-tha-yan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔut̚˨˩.tʰa˦˥.jaːn˧/ |

### Noun

อุทยาน • (ùt-tá-yaan)
* pleasance: pleasure garden or park.
* any garden or park.
    อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์สุโขทัย
       ùt-tá-yaan bprà-wàt-dtì-sàat sù-kǒo-tai
       Sukhothai Historical Park
    อุทยานผีเสื้อกรุงเทพฯ
       ùt-tá-yaan pǐi-sʉ̂ʉa grung-têep
       Bangkok Butterfly Garden
    อุทยานวิทยาศาสตร์ประเทศไทย
       ùt-tá-yaan wít-tá-yaa-sàat bprà-têet-tai
       Thailand Science Park

#### Derived terms

* วนอุทยาน (wá-ná-ùt-tá-yaan)
* อุทยานแห่งชาติ
# кӧл
## Chulym
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kȫl.

### Noun

кӧл • (köl)
* lake

### References

* A. F. Kondiyakov, V. M. Lemskaya (2021) “месяц”, in Чулымский язык д. Пасечное Тюхтетского района Красноярского края 2007-2011 гг. [The Chulym language of the village of Pasechnoye, Tyukhtetsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, 2007-2011], Tomsk: Издательство Томского университета, →ISBN, page 85

## Eastern Khanty
### Alternative forms

* кӧԓ (köł), кӓԓ (käł) — Surgut

### Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *käle (“tongue, language”). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian кыл (kyl) and Finnish kieli.

### Noun

кӧл (köl) (Vakh)
* word
* news

### References

* Terjóškin, N. I., Spodina, V. I. (1997) “кӧл”, in Словарь хантыйско-русский и русско-хантыйский (ваховский диалект) [Khanty-Russian and Russian-Khanty Dictionary (Vakh dialect)], Nizhnevartovsk: Уральская государственная лесотехническая академия, →ISBN, page 42

## Khakas
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”)
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰠 (köl), Old Uyghur [script needed] (köl), Tuvan хөл (xöl), Shor кӧл, Chulym кӧл, Azerbaijani göl, Turkmen köl, Gagauz, Turkish göl, Karaim göl, Karachay-Balkar кёл (köl), Crimean Tatar göl, Kumyk гёл (göl), Southern Altai кӧл (köl), Kyrgyz, Kazakh көл (köl), Nogai коьл (köl), Karakalpak koʻl, Tatar күл (kül), Bashkir күл (kül), Uyghur كۆل (köl), Uzbek koʻl, Chuvash кӗл (kĕl), etc.

### Noun

кӧл • (köl)
* lake

#### Declension
## Shor
### Noun

кӧл • (köl)
* lake

## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kȫl.

### Noun

кӧл • (köl)
* lake
# saz
## English
### Etymology

From French saz, from Persian ساز (sâz).

### Noun

saz (plural sazes or sazzes)
* The baglama.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* zas

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (sāz, “musical instrument”), from Persian ساز (sâz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɑz]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

saz (definite accusative sazı, plural sazlar)
* baglama

#### Declension
### Adjective

saz (comparative daha saz, superlative ən saz)
* functional, operable, in good trim
    Synonym: işlək
* in order, alright
* (colloquial) vigorous, vivacious

### Further reading

* “saz” in Obastan.com.

## Karaim
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *siāŕ. Cognate to Crimean Tatar saz, Karachay-Balkar саз (saz, “clay”), Kumyk саз (saz, “clay”), Urum саз (saz), etc.

### Noun

saz
* swamp

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “saz”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

## Turkish
### Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish ساز (sāz, “a stringed musical instrument”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (sāz, “musical instrument”), from Persian ساز (sâz).

#### Noun

saz (definite accusative sazı, plural sazlar)
* (music) baglama
* (music, uncommon) instruments in general

##### Derived terms

* saz takımı
* ince saz
* saz eseri

### Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish صاز (saz, “rush, reed”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (sāz), from Proto-Turkic *siāŕ (“marsh, dirt”). Compare Hungarian sár (“mud”), a Turkic borrowing. From an early date “reed”, as a plant growing in marshy environments, replaced the original sense, therefore صازلق (sazlık, “marsh, marshy place, swamp”) was also interpreted as “reed, rush bed”. See Turkish sazlık (“marshy place, reed bed”), compare Uyghur سازلىق (sazliq, “swamp”), Kyrgyz саздак (sazdak, “swamp”), Turkmen sāzlyk (“reed bed, rubbish place overgrown with plants”).
Cognate with Bashkir һаҙ (haź, “swamp, marsh”), Chuvash шур (šur, “swamp”), Kazakh саз (saz, “mud”), Khakas сас (sas, “swamp”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (saz, “swamp”), Kyrgyz саз (saz, “swamp”), Southern Altai сас (sas, “swamp”), Tatar саз (saz, “marsh, swamp”), Turkmen saaz (“reed”), Uyghur ساز (saz, “marsh, bog”), Uzbek soz (“reed, swamp”).

#### Noun

saz (definite accusative sazı, plural sazlar)
* (botany) rush, bulrush; cattail; sedge; reed

##### Related terms

* sazlı
* sazsız
* sazlık

#### Adjective

saz
* (not comparable) made of rushes, bulrushes, cattails, sedge, or reeds
* (comparable, archaic) pale
    Saz benizli ― Pale-faced

### References

* 1 2 Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-04-14) “saz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*siaŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

## Turkmen
### Noun

sāz (definite accusative sāzy, plural sāzlar)
* music

### Further reading

* “saz” in Enedilim.com
* “saz” in Webonary.org
# Enn
## Estonian
### Proper noun

Enn
* a male given name, medieval variant of Hendrik (“Henry”)

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Middle High German ende, from Old High German enti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛn/

### Noun

Enn n (plural Enne or Enner)
* end
    Das Enn waar net scheen.The end was not beautiful.
    Es waar schwarz aam Enn.It was black at the end.

#### Antonyms

* Aanfang

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Middle High German ende, from Old High German enti.
Cognate with German Ende, Dutch einde, English end, West Frisian ein, Icelandic endir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /æn/

### Noun

Enn n (plural Enner or Ennen)
* end
** Luxembourgish translation of Matthew 4:2:
    40 Deeg a 40 Nuechte laang huet hien do gefaascht; um Enn war hien hongereg.
       40 days and 40 nights he fasted there; at the end he was hungry.
# saqqal
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sakal. Cognate with Crimean Tatar saqal, Old Turkic [script needed] (sakal), Turkish sakal, Turkmen sakgal, Chuvash сухал (suh̬al).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɑˈkːɑɫ], [sɑkˈɡɑɫ]
* Hyphenation: saq‧qal
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

saqqal (definite accusative saqqalı, plural saqqallar)
* beard

#### Derived terms

* ağsaqqal
* saqqallı
* saqqalsız

### References

* ↑ Tenišev E. R., editor (2001), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: Leksika [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages: Lexis] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 651

## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | ساققال |

### Alternative forms

* səqqəl (beard)

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sakal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saqːal/
* (beard)
** (Bon Chinar, Feyzabad, Hezarabad, Kardijan, Khaltabad, Kharrab, Khvorakabad, Musaabad, Nowdeh, Varnavaj, Varsan)IPA: [saqɢal]
** (Borzabad, Darestan, Dermanak, Mansurabad, Mohsenabad)IPA: [saqɢɒl]
** (Chahak, Talkh Ab, Zizgan)IPA: [sɑqɢɑl]
** (Daghan)IPA: [saqɢɪ̞̈l]
** (Kharrab, Mujan)IPA: [saqːal]
** (Mansurabad, Mazraeh-ye Now, Mehrzamin, Sarahrud)IPA: [saqɢɑl]
** (Sorkh Deh)IPA: [saqːɒˑl]
** (Varsan)IPA: [saqɢɑːl]
* (chin)
** (Dermanak)IPA: [saqɢal]
** (Qarah Su)IPA: [saqɢa]
** (Varsan)IPA: [saqɢɒl]

### Noun

saqqal (definite accusative saqqalı, plural saqqallar)
* beard
* chin
    Synonyms: çâna, çənə

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# brühen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German brüen, brüejen (“to brew, singe, burn”), from Old High German *bruojan (“to scald, burn”), from Proto-Germanic *brōaną (“to brew”) and related *brewwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-, *bʰrew- (“to boil, seethe”).
Cognate with Middle Dutch broeyen (“to heat”), Old French bruir (“to burn”), Old High German briuwan (“to brew”). More at brew.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʁyːən]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: brü‧hen

### Verb

brühen (weak, third-person singular present brüht, past tense brühte, past participle gebrüht, auxiliary haben)
* (with hot water, transitive) to blanch, pour seething water over
* (with tea or coffee, transitive) to brew, put a pot on

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* abbrühen
* aufbrühen
* ausbrühen
* überbrühen
* verbrühen

### Further reading

* “brühen” in Duden online
* “brühen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache