OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 銀座
## Chinese

* 銀座

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yínzuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngan$^4$ zo$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Ngiùn-chho
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Gûn-chō
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yínzuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yínzuò
*** Wade–Giles: Yin$^2$-tso$^4$
*** Yale: Yín-dzwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yntzuoh
*** Palladius: Иньцзо (Inʹczo)
*** Sinological IPA : /in³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngan$^4$ zo$^6$
*** Yale: ngàhn joh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngan$^4$ dzo$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngen$^4$ zo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Ngiùn-chho
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngiun$^ˇ$ co
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngiun$^2$ co$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯un¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Gûn-chō
*** Tâi-lô: Gûn-tsō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gunzoi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡun²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡun²⁴⁻²² t͡so⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡun¹³⁻²² t͡so²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡun²³⁻³³ t͡sɤ³³/

### Proper noun

銀座
* Ginza, a district in Tokyo, Japan

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 銀 | 座 |
| Grade: 3 | Grade: 6 |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぎんざ [gìńzá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡʲĩnd͡za̠]

### Proper noun

銀座(ぎんざ) • (Ginza)
* Ginza, a district in Tokyo, Japan.
# Worms
## English
### Etymology

From German Worms, from Old High German Wormazia, Warmazia, etc., from Latin Vormatia, from a Gaulish name attested in Latin as Borbetomagus and Bormitomagus with influence from Latin -ātus (adjective-forming suffix) and -ia (toponym-forming suffix), of uncertain origin but usually conjectured to refer to the Celtic god Borvo or a river, spring, or other waters named for him + Proto-Celtic *magos (“field, plain”). Has no relation to worm.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /vɔːmz/
* (General American) IPA: /vɔɹmz/
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)mz

### Proper noun

Worms
* An independent town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
    Diet of Worms... Edict of Worms...

#### Translations
## German
### Etymology

From Old High German Wormazia, Warmazia, etc., from Latin Vormatia, from a Gaulish name attested in Latin as Borbetomagus and Bormitomagus with influence from Latin -ātus (suffix forming adjectives) and suffix forming place names, of uncertain origin but usually conjectured to refer to the Celtic god Borvo or a river, spring, or other waters named for him + Proto-Celtic *magos (“field, plain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɔʁms/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Worms n (proper noun, genitive Worms' or (with an article) Worms)
* Worms (an independent town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Descendants

* Bulgarian: Вормс (Vorms)
* Catalan: Worms
* Czech: Worms
* Danish: Worms
* English: Worms
* Estonian: Worms
* French: Worms
* Hebrew: וורמס (Vorms)
* Italian: Worms
* Portuguese: Worms
* Romanian: Worms
* Russian: Вормс (Vorms)
* Spanish: Worms
* Turkish: Worms
* Welsh: Worms

## Italian
### Etymology

From German Worms, from Latin Vormatia, from Gaulish.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɔrms/
* Rhymes: -ɔrms

### Proper noun

Worms f
* Worms (an independent town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)
    Synonym: Vormazia

### References

* ↑ Worms in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From German Worms, from Latin Vormatia, from Gaulish.

### Proper noun

Worms f
* Worms (an independent town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)
    Synonyms: (rare) Vormácia, (rare) Vórmia

## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Worms, from German Worms, from Latin Vormatia, from Gaulish.

### Proper noun

Worms m (not mutable)
* Worms (an independent town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)
# réaliser
## French
### Etymology

From Middle French real (“actual”) + -iser, from Old French reel, from Latin reālis, from rēs (“thing, event, deed, fact”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁe.a.li.ze/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

réaliser
* to direct (a movie)
* to fulfill (a dream)
* to perform (activities, task)
* to finish making
* to carry out, make
* to realise/realize (to make real)
* to realise/realize (to become aware of)

#### Derived terms

* réalisation

#### Descendants

* → Danish: realisere
* → Dutch: realiseren
* → English: realize
* → German: realisieren
* → Polish: realizować
* → Romanian: realiza
* → Russian: реализова́ть (realizovátʹ)
* → Swedish: realisera
* → Ukrainian: реалізува́ти (realizuváty)

### Further reading

* “réaliser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* “réaliser” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “réaliser” in Dico en ligne Le Robert.

### Anagrams

* lisèrera, lisérera, relieras
# Grand Prix
## English
### Alternative forms

* grand prix
* GP (abbreviation)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French Grand Prix, from Grand Prix de Paris (“Great Prize of Paris”), an international horserace at Longchamps.

### Pronunciation

* (partly anglicised) IPA: /ɡɹɑ̃ ˈpɹiː/, /ɡɹɒ̃ ˈpɹiː/
* (UK, anglicised) IPA: /ɡɹɒn ˈpɹiː/
* (US) IPA: /ɡɹæn(d) ˈpɹiː/, /ɡɹɑn ˈpɹiː/

### Noun

Grand Prix (plural Grands Prix)
* any of several international races, especially one of a series for Formula One racing cars
* used to refer to all kinds of sporting events, major awards at festivals and competitions in various fields

#### Derived terms

* eprix

#### Translations
## French
### Alternative forms

* grand prix
* GP

### Etymology

From Grand Prix de Paris ("Grand Prize of Paris"), an international horserace at Longchamps.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁɑ̃ pʁi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Grand Prix m (plural Grands Prix)
* Grand Prix (literal translation Grand Prize)

#### Derived terms

* eprix

#### Descendants

* Arabic: → اَلْجَائِزَة اَلْكُبْرَى (al-jāʔiza l-kubrā) (calque), غْرَان بْرِي (ḡrān brī) (transliteration)
* Chinese: → 大獎賽 / 大奖赛 (dàjiǎngsài) (calque), 格蘭披治 / 格兰披治 (gélánpīzhì) (transliteration)
* → Dutch: Grote Prijs (calque)
* → English: Grand Prix
* German: → Großer Preis (calque), → Grand Prix
* → Hungarian: nagydíj (calque)
* → Italian: Gran Premio (calque)
* Japanese: → 大賞 (calque), グランプリ (transliteration)
* → Korean: → 그랑프리 (Geurangpeuri) (transliteration)
* → Polish: grand prix
* Portuguese: → Grande Prémio (calque), → Grand Prix
* → Russian: → Гран-при́ (Gran-prí) (transliteration)
* → Spanish: Gran Premio (calque)
* → Turkish: Grand Prix

## German
### Etymology

From French Grand Prix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (singular) /ɡrãˈpriː/, [ɡʁãˈpʁiː], [ɡʁɔ̃-], [ɡʁaŋ-], [ɡʁɔŋ-], [ɡʁam-], [ɡʁɔm-]
* IPA: (plural, optionally genitive singular) /ɡrãˈpriːs/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Grand Prix m (strong, genitive Grand Prix, plural Grand Prix or (learned) Grands Prix)
* (sports, chiefly motor racing, equestrianism) Grand Prix
    Synonym: Großer Preis
* (music) Eurovision Song Contest (dated, still used by some of those born before ca. 1990)
    Synonyms: ESC, Eurovision

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Grande Prêmio (Brazil)

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French Grand Prix.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡɾɐ̃ ˈpɾiks/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɡɾan ˈpɾiks/

### Proper noun

Grand Prix m
* Grand Prix
    Synonym: Grande Prémio

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Grand Prix.

### Noun

Grand Prix (plural Grand Prix'ler or Grands Prix)
* Grand Prix
# béton
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /be.tɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old French betun, from Vulgar Latin *bittūmen, from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of bitume, a borrowing from Latin.

#### Noun

béton m (plural bétons)
* concrete

##### Derived terms

* béton armé
* bloc de béton
* en béton

##### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: бетон m (beton)
* → Dutch: beton
* → Esperanto: betono
* → Estonian: betoon
* → Finnish: betoni
* → German: Beton m
* → Greek: μπετόν n (betón)
* → Hungarian: beton
* → Luxembourgish: Bëtong m
* → Macedonian: бетон m (beton)
* → Malagasy: betro
* → Norwegian Bokmål: betong m
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: betong m
* → Persian: بتن (beton)
* → Portuguese: betão m
* → Romanian: beton n
* → Russian: бетон m (beton)
** → Armenian: բետոն (beton)
** → Georgian: ბეტონი (beṭoni)
** → Yakut: бетон (beton)
* → Serbo-Croatian: beton m / бетон m
* → Swedish: betong c
* → Turkish: beton
* → Vietnamese: bê tông

### Etymology 2

Verlan form of tomber (“to fall, to drop”).

#### Verb

béton
* (Verlan) to drop

##### Usage notes

* This verb is only used in the infinitive, and almost exclusively as part of the phrase laisse béton, which can be translated as “drop it” or “forget it”.

### Further reading

* “béton”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* bonté
# aqua vitae
## English
### Alternative forms

* aqua vitæ

### Etymology

From Medieval Latin aqua vītae directly and via Middle English aqua vite and French eau-de-vie, from aqua (“water”) and vītae (“of life”). Doublet of aquavit and akvavit. Compare eau de vie, whisky, whiskey, and water of life from the same source.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌeɪkwə ˈvaɪti/, /ˌækwə ˈviːteɪ/

### Noun

aqua vitae (countable and uncountable, plural aquae vitae)
* (alchemy) An aqueous solution of alcohol typically prepared by distilling wine.
* (organic chemistry, archaic) A concentrated aqueous solution of ethanol.
* (archaic) Synonym of liquor, particularly cognac and other French brandy.
** c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, […] [T]he Merrie Wiues of Windsor. […] (First Quarto), London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for Arthur Ihonson, […], published 1602, →OCLC,:Ile ſooner truſt an Iriſhman vvith my Aquauita bottle, Sir Hu our parſon vvith my cheeſe, A theefe to vvalk my ambling gelding, thẽ my vvife VVith her ſelfe […]

## Latin
### Etymology

From aqua (“water”) + vītae (“of life”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈa.kʷa ˈu̯iː.tae̯/, [ˈäkʷä ˈu̯iːt̪äe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.kwa ˈvi.te/, [ˈäːkwä ˈviːt̪e]

### Noun

aqua vītae f sg (genitive aquae vītae); first declension
* (Medieval Latin) liquor, distilled alcohol
    Synonym: spiritus vini (“spirit of wine”)

#### Declension

First-declension noun with an indeclinable portion, singular only.

#### Descendants

* > Romanian: apă vie (inherited)
* → Danish: akvavit
** → English: akvavit, aquavit
* → French: eau-de-vie (calque)
** → English: eau de vie
* → German: Aquavit
* → Icelandic: ákavíti
* → Italian: acquavite
* → Middle English: aqua vite
** > English: aqua vitae, aqua vitæ (inherited)
* → Middle Irish: uisce betha (calque)
** > Irish: uisce beatha (inherited)
** > Scottish Gaelic: uisge-beatha (inherited)
** → English: usquebaugh, whiskey
** → Scots: usquebae, whisky
* → Polish: akwawita
* → Polish: okowita (archaic)
** → Belarusian: акаві́та (akavíta)
** → Lithuanian: akavità
** → Ukrainian: окови́та (okovýta)
* →? Romanian: apă vieții (calque)

### References

* aqua in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# أدب
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

* Root
* ء د ب (ʔ d b)
* 9 terms
From Classical Persian دَب (dab), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.dab/

#### Noun

أَدَب • (ʔadab) m (plural آدَاب (ʔādāb))
* discipline
* courtesy
* civility
* literature, belles-lettres
** 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi :أَنَا الَّذِي نَظَرَ الْأَعْمَى إِلَى أَدَبِي / وَأَسْمَعَتْ كَلِمَاتِي مَنْ بِهِ صَمَمُʔanā llaḏī naẓara l-ʔaʕmā ʔilā ʔadabī / waʔasmaʕat kalimātī man bihi ṣamamuI am the one whose literature can be seen (even) by the blind / And whose words are heard (even) by the deaf.
* politeness
* decency
* culture

##### Descendants

* → Afar: adábi, ádab
* → Azerbaijani: ədəb
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: अदब (adab)
    Urdu: ادب (adab)
* → Malay: adab
* → Persian: ادب (adab)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਅਦਬ (adab)
    Shahmukhi script: ادب (adab)
* → Swahili: adabu
* → Tausug: adab
* → Ottoman Turkish: ادب
** → Turkish: adap
* → Uyghur: ئەدەپ (edep)

### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔad.da.ba/

#### Verb

أَدَّبَ • (ʔaddaba) II (non-past يُؤَدِّبُ (yuʔaddibu), verbal noun تَأْدِيب (taʔdīb))
* to educate
* to correct, discipline, chastise

##### Conjugation
### Etymology
#### Verb

أدب (form I)
* أَدِبُّ (ʔadibbu) /ʔa.dib.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of دَبَّ (dabba)
* أَدِبَّ (ʔadibba) /ʔa.dib.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of دَبَّ (dabba)
* أَدِبِّ (ʔadibbi) /ʔa.dib.bi/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of دَبَّ (dabba)
# Inés
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈnɛs/ [iˈnɛs̺]
* Rhymes: -ɛs
* Hyphenation: I‧nés

### Proper noun

Inés f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Agnes

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* Ynés

### Etymology

From Latin Agnes, from Ancient Greek Ἁγνή (Hagnḗ), from Ancient Greek ἁγνός (hagnós, “pure, chaste”), Ancient Greek ἁγνεία (hagneía, “purity, chastity”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈnes/ [iˈnes]
* Rhymes: -es
* Syllabification: I‧nés

### Proper noun

Inés f
* a female given name from Ancient Greek [in turn from Latin], equivalent to English Agnes
* the letter I in the Spanish spelling alphabet

#### Derived terms

* Inesita

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: Ines
* → English: Inez
* → Finnish: Iines
* → French: Inès
* → German: Ines
* → Hungarian: Inez
* → Italian: Inés
* → Swedish: Inez
* → Portuguese: Inês
* → Russian: Инес (Ines)
* → Ukrainian: Инес (Ynes)
# Maschine
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French machine (“machine”), from Latin māchina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈʃiːnə/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iːnə
* Hyphenation: Ma‧schi‧ne

### Noun

Maschine f (genitive Maschine, plural Maschinen)
* machine
** 1995, Christian Kracht, “Acht”, in Faserland, Kiepenheuer & Witsch, published 2020, →ISBN:Es ist so, als habe sich das ganze riesengroße Land einfach verflüchtigt, und obwohl die Menschen hier auch noch Deutsch sprechen und auf den Schildern überall deutsche Sätze stehen, scheint es mir so, als ob Deutschland nur noch eine Ahnung wäre, eine große Maschine jenseits der Grenze, eine Maschine, die sich bewegt und Dinge herstellt, die von niemandem beachtet werden.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* engine
* (slightly informal) airplane
    Synonyms: Flugzeug, Flieger
    Die Maschine war am Vormittag gestartet.- The plane took off this morning. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (colloquial) motorcycle
    Synonym: Motorrad

#### Usage notes

* The word is not usual for vending machines and similar machines into which money is inserted (like a pinball machine or the like). These are called Automaten.

#### Derived terms

* Aushebemaschine f (“excavator”)
* Bohrmaschine f (“drill”)
* Datenverarbeitungsmaschine f
* Doppelschleifmaschine f (“bench grinder”)
* Fräsmaschine f (“milling machine”)
* Kaffeemaschine f (“coffee maker”)
* Küchenmaschine f (“food processor”)
* Mähmaschine f (“mower”)
* Maschinenraum f (“engine room”)
* Pressmaschine f (“press tool”)
* Propagandamaschine
* Rührmaschine f
* Sattelzugmaschine
* Schreibmaschine f (“typewriter”)
* Spülmaschine f (“dishwasher”)
* Suchmaschine f (“search engine”)
* Trockenmaschine f (“dryer”)
* Waschmaschine f (“washing machine”)

#### Related terms

* Mechanismus

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: машына (mašyna)
* → Bulgarian: машина (mašina)
* → Czech: mašina
* → Estonian: masin
* → Hungarian: masina
* → Latvian: mašīna
* → Lithuanian: mašina
* → Lower Sorbian: mašina
* → Kashubian: maszina
* → Macedonian: машина (mašina)
* → Polish: maszyna
* → Romanian: mașină (also directly from French)
* → Russian: машина (mašina) (see there for further descendants)
* → Serbo-Croatian: машина / mašina
* → Slovak: mašina
* → Slovene: mašina
* → Ukrainian: машина (mašyna)
* → Yiddish: מאַשין (mashin)

### Further reading

* “Maschine” in Duden online
* “Maschine” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈʃiːnə/

### Noun

Maschine f
* plural of Maschin
# maccherone
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* maccarone (obsolete)

### Etymology

Disputed. Possibly from late Byzantine Greek μακαρία (makaría, “food made from barley”), from Ancient Greek μακάριος (makários, “favored by gods, blessed”), but said by some to be from Latin maccāre (“bruise, batter, crush”) and massa (“bulk, mass”). Compare Sicilian maccarruni (“a single piece of macaroni”) and English macaroni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mak.keˈro.ne/
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: mac‧che‧ró‧ne

### Noun

maccherone m (plural maccheroni)
* (foods) macaroni (type of pasta)

#### Usage notes

* Mainly used in the plural.

#### Derived terms

* maccheronata
* maccheronico
* maccheroncino

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: مَعْكَرُونَة (maʕkarūna)
* → Catalan: macarró
* ⇒ Dutch: macaroni
** → Indonesian: makaroni
* → English: macaroni, maccaroni, maccheroni, mac
** → Japanese: マカロニ (makaroni)
** → Korean: 마카로니 (makaroni)
** → Malay:
*** Arabic script: ماكاروني
*** Latin script: makaroni
** → Scottish Gaelic: macaroni
* → French: macaron (see there for further descendants)
* → French: macaroni
** → Polish: makaron
* ⇒ Georgian: მაკარონი (maḳaroni)
* → German: Makkaroni
* → Piedmontese: macaron
* Portuguese: macarrão
* → Russian: макаро́ны (makaróny)
** → Armenian: մակարոն (makaron)
* → Spanish: macarrón
* ⇒ Swedish: makaron
** → Finnish: makaroni
* → Ukrainian: макаро́ни (makaróny)

### Further reading

* Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907) “maccherone”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati
* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Maccherone”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
* “maccherone”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
# Ἁρμονία
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /har.mo.ní.aː/ → /ar.moˈni.a/ → /ar.moˈni.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /har.mo.ní.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)ar.moˈni.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ar.moˈni.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ar.moˈni.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ar.moˈni.a/

### Proper noun

Ἁρμονίᾱ • (Harmoníā) f (genitive Ἁρμονίᾱς); first declension
* Harmonia

#### Descendants

* → Breton: Harmonia
* → Bulgarian: Хармония (Harmonija)
* → Czech: Harmonia
* → Danish: Harmonia
* → Dutch: Harmonia
* → English: Harmonia, Harmony
* → Estonian: Harmonia
* → Finnish: Harmonia
* → French: Harmonie
* → Galician: Harmonía
* → German: Harmonia
* Greek: Αρμονία (Armonía)
* → Hungarian: Harmónia
* → Italian: Armonia
* → Japanese: ハルモニア (Harumonia)
* → Korean: 화음 (hwa'eum)
* → Latin: Harmonia
* → Lithuanian: Harmonija
* → Luxembourgish: Harmonia
* → Polish: Harmonia
* → Portuguese: Harmonia
* → Russian: Гармония (Garmonija)
* → Spanish: armonía
* → Swedish: Harmonia
* → Turkish: Harmonia
* → Ukrainian: Гармонія (Harmonija)

### Further reading

* Ἁρμονία in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,012
# tinca
## Italian
### Etymology

From Late Latin tinca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtin.ka/
* Rhymes: -inka
* Hyphenation: tìn‧ca

### Noun

tinca f (plural tinche)
* tench

### Anagrams

* canti, cinta

## Latin
### Etymology

Probably of Gaulish or other Celtic origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to dissolve, melt”). The fish was thought to be poisonous, and for the Celtic root compare Old Irish tám (“plague, death”).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. What is the evidence for Celtic origin or for PIE *teh₂-?

### Noun

tinca f (genitive tincae); first declension
* (Late Latin) a small fish, the tench

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: tenca
* Old French: tenche, tanche, tenke
** → English: tench
** French: tanche
* Italian: tinca
* Mirandese: tenca
* Old French: tenche
* Portuguese: tenca
* Spanish: tenca

### References

* “tinca”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* tinca in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* tinca in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ “tench”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
* ↑ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN

### Anagrams

* canit

## Spanish
### Noun

tinca f (plural tincas)
* (Chile) feeling, hunch
    Synonym: corazonada
* (Chile) dedication, resolve, commitment
    Synonym: empeño

### Verb

tinca
* inflection of tincar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “tinca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ladrão
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* ladraõ, ladro (obsolete)

### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese ladron, from Latin latrōnem (“highwayman, brigand”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /laˈdɾɐ̃w̃/ [laˈdɾɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /lɐˈdɾɐ̃w̃/ [lɐˈðɾɐ̃w̃]
* Hyphenation: la‧drão

#### Noun

ladrão m (plural ladrões, feminine ladra or (colloquial) ladrona or (colloquial) ladroa, feminine plural ladras or (colloquial) ladronas or (colloquial) ladroas)
* thief
* dishonest person; treater

##### Descendants

* → Angolar: ladron
* Chinese Pidgin English: la-li-loong
* Guinea-Bissau Creole: ladron
* Indo-Portuguese: laderan
* Kristang: ladrang
* Principense: ladran
* →? Shona: ladrone

#### Interjection

ladrão!
* (Brazil, games, sports) man on!

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ladrão
* Obsolete spelling of ladram.
# intercalo
## Catalan
### Verb

intercalo
* first-person singular present indicative of intercalar

## Italian
### Verb

intercalo
* first-person singular present indicative of intercalare

### Anagrams

* cartoline, cialtrone, reclinato

## Latin
### Etymology

From inter- (“between, among”) +‎ calō (“to call, to place”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈter.ka.loː/, [ɪn̪ˈt̪ɛrkäɫ̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈter.ka.lo/, [in̪ˈt̪ɛrkälo]

### Verb

intercalō (present infinitive intercalāre, perfect active intercalāvī, supine intercalātum); first conjugation
* to intercalate
* to postpone

#### Derived terms

* intercalāris
* intercalārius
* intercalātiō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: intercalar
* Galician: intercalar
* Italian: intercalare
* Portuguese: intercalar
* Sicilian: ntircalari
* Spanish: intercalar
* Venetan: intercałar

### References

* “intercalo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “intercalo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* intercalo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) the intercalary year (month, day): annus (mensis, dies) intercalaris

## Portuguese
### Verb

intercalo
* first-person singular present indicative of intercalar

## Spanish
### Verb

intercalo
* first-person singular present indicative of intercalar