OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# density function
## English
### Noun

density function (plural density functions)
* (probability theory) Clipping of probability density function.

#### Hypernyms

* function

#### Hyponyms

* compressadensity function
* exponential density function
* normal density function
* Poisson density function
* probability density function
* skewed density function

#### Translations
### References

* density function on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# segregation
## English
### Etymology

1555. From Latin segregatio. Morphologically segregate +‎ -ion

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛɡɹəˈɡeɪ̯ʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

segregation (countable and uncountable, plural segregations)
* The setting apart or separation of things or people, as a natural process, a manner of organizing people that may be voluntary or enforced by law.
** 1982 December 18, Siong-huat Chua, Sam Sasha, Philip Fung, “Hong Kong And The Emergence Of An Asian Gay Consciousness”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 22, page 9:The fact that one is gay or one's brother is gay […] — this has less influence on the average HK person's attention or attitude than how he or she finds a job, the way he lives and the way he eats, which is like New York or oter large cities. There tends to be a segregation between a person's private life and his job or other affairs. It does not mean that they are liberal, just that city life fosters this individualism.
* (biology) The setting apart in Mendelian inheritance of alleles, such that each parent passes only one allele to its offspring.
* (mineralogy) Separation from a mass, and gathering about centers or into cavities at hand through cohesive or adhesive attraction or the crystallizing process.
* (politics, public policy) The separation of people (geographically, residentially, or in businesses, public transit, etc) into racial or other categories (e.g. religion, sex).
* (sociology) The separation of people (geographically, residentially, or in businesses, public transit, etc) into various categories which occurs due to social forces (culture, etc).
* (genetics) The separation of a pair of chromatids or chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis

#### Synonyms

* apartheid

#### Antonyms

* desegregation

#### Derived terms

* administrative segregation
* antisegregation
* cosegregation
* hypersegregation
* interface segregation principle
* macrosegregation
* malsegregation
* microsegregation
* missegregation
* nonsegregation
* postsegregation
* racial segregation
* resegregation
* segregational
* segregation distorter
* segregationism
* segregationist
* segregationless
* ultrasegregationist

#### Related terms

* segregate
* segregative
* segregator

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Segregation”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Saint George

## Danish
### Noun

segregation
* (sociology) segregation (of cultures)

#### Coordinate terms

* assimilation, pluralistisk integration

## Swedish
### Noun

segregation c
* segregation
    Antonym: desegregation

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | segregation | segregations |
| singular | definite | segregationen | segregationens |
| plural | indefinite | segregationer | segregationers |
| plural | definite | segregationerna | segregationernas |

#### Related terms

* segregera

### References

* segregation in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* segregation in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# Надія
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈdʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From надія (nadija, “hope”) a calque of Ancient Greek Ἐλπίς (Elpís). See Ві́ра (Víra), Любо́в (Ljubóv).

#### Proper noun

Наді́я • (Nadíja) f inan (genitive Наді́ї, nominative plural Наді́ї, genitive plural Наді́й)
* Hope (theological virtue)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Надія (Nadija, “Hope”), one of the three theological virtues in Christian tradition.

#### Proper noun

Наді́я • (Nadíja) f pers (genitive Наді́ї, nominative plural Наді́ї, genitive plural Наді́й)
* a female given name, Nadiya, equivalent to English Hope

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “Надія”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “Надія”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “Надія”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# diplomiĝinta
## Esperanto
### Adjective

diplomiĝinta (accusative singular diplomiĝintan, plural diplomiĝintaj, accusative plural diplomiĝintajn)
* singular past active participle of diplomiĝi
# ריקבון
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־ק־ב (r-q-b)
* 2 terms

### Noun

ריקבון / רִקָּבוֹן • (rikavón) m (singular construct רִקְבוֹן־)
* (uncountable) decomposition, rot
** Tanach, Isaiah 41:27, with translation of the English Standard Version:יַחְשֹׁב לְתֶבֶן בַּרְזֶל לְעֵץ רִקָּבוֹן נְחוּשָֽׁה׃He counts iron as straw, and bronze as rotten wood.
** 1976 November, השדה [ha-Sadéh], volume 56, הסתדרות הפועלים בא״י:חובת ריסוס נגד ריקבון חום קיימת בכל פרדסי הארץ.The obligation to spray against heat rot exists in all orchards of the country.
* (by extension, figuratively) corruption, immorality

#### Related terms

* רָקוּב (rakúv)

### References

* H7539 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# g·ènèracion
## Franco-Provençal
### Alternative forms

* jénérachòn (Fribourgeois)
* jénérachoùn (Valdôtain)
* jénérassyon (Bressan)
* gènèracion (ORB, broad)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French génération.

### Pronunciation

* (Fribourgeois): [ʒeneraˈʃɔ̃]
* (Valdôtain): [ʒeneraˈʃũŋ]
* (Bressan): [ʒeneraˈsjõ]
* (Fribourgeois)
** [ʒeneraˈʃɔ̃] ⟨jénérachòn⟩
* (Valdôtain)
** [ʒeneraˈʃũŋ] ⟨jénérachoùn⟩
* (Bressan)
** [ʒeneraˈsjõ] ⟨jénérassyon⟩

### Noun

g·ènèracion f (plural g·ènèracions) (ORB, broad)
* generation

### References

* génération in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* g·ènèracion in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

### Further information

* génération in Patois VdA: Le site du Francoprovençal en Vallée d'Aoste – on patoisvda.org
# ξύλῳ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ksý.lɔːi̯/ → /ˈksy.lo/ → /ˈksi.lo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ksý.lɔːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈksy.lo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈksy.lo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈksy.lo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈksi.lo/

### Noun

ξῠ́λῳ • (xŭ́lōi)
* dative singular of ξῠ́λον (xŭ́lon)
# kiaulė
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Probably of onomatopoeic origin, cognate with Proto-Slavic *čula, *čulo (“grumpy animal”) (whence dialectal Slovene čúla (“hog”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʲɛʊ̯ˑlʲeː]

### Noun

kiaũlė f (plural kiaũlės) stress pattern 2
* (mammal) pig, piglet
    Kiaulę į tvartą įvaryti - to drive a pig into the sty

#### Hypernyms

* žinduolis; naminis gyvūnas

#### Hyponyms

* meitėlis

#### Derived terms

* kiauliatvartis m
* kiaulidė f
* kiauliena f
* kiaulpienė f
* kiaulinis

#### See also

* šernas

### References

* ↑ “kiaulė”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
* ↑ “kiaulė”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* ↑ “varyti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
# τημελέω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Without a certain explanation. The semantic and formal similarity with μέλω (mélō, “to care for”) gave rise to several unsuccesful attempts to connect this verb to etymologically. Pisani suggested that τημέλεια (tēméleia) arose from *τηλε-μέλεια (*tēle-méleia) by syllabic dissimilation and originally meaning "to care from afar"; however, this is semantically unconvincing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛː.me.lé.ɔː/ → /ti.meˈle.o/ → /ti.meˈle.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tɛː.me.lé.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /te̝.meˈle.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ti.meˈle.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ti.meˈle.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ti.meˈle.o/

### Verb

τημελέω • (tēmeléō)
* to take care of, look after
    Synonyms: ἐπῐμελέομαι (epĭmeléomai), κομῐ́ζω (komĭ́zō)

#### Derived terms

* ἀτημέλητος (atēmélētos)
* τημέλειᾱ (tēméleiā)
* τημελής (tēmelḗs)
* τημελητής (tēmelētḗs)

### Further reading

* “τημελέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* τημελέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# туф
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | تۋف |
| Cyrillic | туф |
| Latin | tuf |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian туф (tuf), from Italian tufo, from Latin tofus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tuf]

### Noun

туф • (tuf)
* tufa, tuff

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tuf]

### Noun

туф • (tuf) m inan (genitive ту́фа, nominative plural ту́фы, genitive plural ту́фов)
* tufa, tuff

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian tufo, from Latin tofus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tûf/

### Noun

ту̏ф m (Latin spelling tȕf)
* tufa, tuff

### References

* “туф”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Tajik
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Akin to Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”), Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”), Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ, “spit, spittle”), Serbo-Croatian pljuvati (“to spit”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “to spit out”), Latin spuō (“to spit”), English spew.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuf/, [t̪ʰuf]

### Noun

туф • (tuf) (Persian spelling تف)
* spittle, spit

### Further reading

* “туф”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
# 当たり前
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 当 | 前 |
| あ Grade: 2 | まえ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 當たり前 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あたりまえ [àtárímáé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [a̠ta̠ɾʲima̠e̞]

### Adjective

当(あ)たり前(まえ) • (atarimae) -na (adnominal 当(あ)たり前(まえ)な (atarimae na), adverbial 当(あ)たり前(まえ)に (atarimae ni))
* obvious, natural, of course

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 当たり前だろ | あたりまえだろ | atarimae daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 当たり前で | あたりまえで | atarimae de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 当たり前だ | あたりまえだ | atarimae da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 当たり前な | あたりまえな | atarimae na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 当たり前なら | あたりまえなら | atarimae nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 当たり前であれ | あたりまえであれ | atarimae de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 当たり前ではない 当たり前じゃない | あたりまえではない あたりまえじゃない | atarimae de wa nai atarimae ja nai |
| Informal past | 当たり前だった | あたりまえだった | atarimae datta |
| Informal negative past | 当たり前ではなかった 当たり前じゃなかった | あたりまえではなかった あたりまえじゃなかった | atarimae de wa nakatta atarimae ja nakatta |
| Formal | 当たり前です | あたりまえです | atarimae desu |
| Formal negative | 当たり前ではありません 当たり前じゃありません | あたりまえではありません あたりまえじゃありません | atarimae de wa arimasen atarimae ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 当たり前でした | あたりまえでした | atarimae deshita |
| Formal negative past | 当たり前ではありませんでした 当たり前じゃありませんでした | あたりまえではありませんでした あたりまえじゃありませんでした | atarimae de wa arimasen deshita atarimae ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 当たり前で | あたりまえで | atarimae de |
| Conditional | 当たり前なら（ば） | あたりまえなら（ば） | atarimae nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 当たり前だったら | あたりまえだったら | atarimae dattara |
| Volitional | 当たり前だろう | あたりまえだろう | atarimae darō |
| Adverbial | 当たり前に | あたりまえに | atarimae ni |
| Degree | 当たり前さ | あたりまえさ | atarimaesa |

### Noun

当(あ)たり前(まえ) • (atarimae)
* usual, common
** 2011, July 5, "安住氏 菅首相の姿勢公然批判", NHK News
    松(まつ)本(もと)大(だい)臣(じん)が辞(や)めるのは当(あ)たり前(まえ)の話(はなし)だ。
       Matsumoto-daijin ga yameru no wa atarimae no hanashi da.
       Saying that Minister Matsumoto will quit is obvious.

#### Synonyms

* 当(とう)然(ぜん) (tōzen)
# diplomiĝintaj
## Esperanto
### Verb

diplomiĝintaj
* plural past active participle of diplomiĝi
# תקף
## Hebrew

* Root
* ת־ק־ף (t-q-p)
* 9 terms

### Verb

תָּקַף • (takáf) (pa'al construction)
* to attack

#### Conjugation
### References

* “תקף” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# lengâjo
## Franco-Provençal
### Alternative forms

* linga̱zhou (Bressan)
* langageo (Dauphinois)
* lingâdzo (Fribourgeois)
* lengadzo (Valdôtain)

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *linguāticum. In some dialects derivable from lengoua +‎ -âjo.

### Noun

lengâjo m (plural lengâjos) (ORB, broad)
* language

### References

* langage in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* lengâjo in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

### Further information

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “lingua”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 361
# eallswa
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* ealswā

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *allswā, equivalent to eall +‎ swā. Cognate with Old Frisian alsa (“all so”), Old Saxon also (“all so”), Old High German alsō (“so, all so”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæ͜ɑllˌswɑː/, [ˈæ͜ɑɫˌswɑː]

### Adverb

eallswā
* just as, just so
** c. 995, Ælfric, Homilies
    Wē cweðað nū, mid fullum ġelēafan, þæt Crist is sōð witega, and ealra witegena Witega, and þæt he is sōðlīċe ðæs Ælmihtiġan Godes Sunu, ealswā mihtiġ swā his Fæder, mid ðām hē leofað and rīxað on ānnysse ðæs Hālġan Gāstes, ā būtan ende on ēcnysse.We say now, with full faith, that Christ is a true prophet, and Prophet of all prophets, and that he is truly the Almighty God's Son, just as mighty as his Father, with whom he lives and reigns in unity of the Holy Ghost, without end forever.
* (with verb) likewise, in exactly the same manner

### Conjunction

eallswā
* as, just as, even as, as if
* so, even so, likewise, also

#### Descendants

* Middle English: as, ase, als, os, also
** English: as, also
** Early Scots: allswa
*** Middle Scots: alswa, alsua
**** Scots: als, alsa, alse
# palšas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Ultimately from the same root as pelė (“dormouse”). Cognate with Latvian palss (“faded”), Russian пелёсый (peljósyj, “spotted”) and Old Icelandic fǫlr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpalʃɐs/

### Adjective

pálšas m (stress pattern 3)
* light grey, ashy
    palšas jautis - a grey ox
    palšas dangus - ashy sky
    palši debesys - ashy clouds

#### Synonyms

* šyvas

#### Derived terms

* palšėti
* palšinti

#### Related terms

* (noun) pelėsis m

#### See also

* pilkas, širmas, žilas

### References

* 1 2 3 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 394 →ISBN
* 1 2 3 4 “palšas” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
# U.S. Civil War
## English
### Proper noun

the U.S. Civil War
* Synonym of American Civil War
# adjure
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English adjuren, from Latin adiūrō (“beg earnestly”), from ad- (“near, at; towards, to”)' + iūrō (“swear by oath”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ədˈdʒʊə/, /ədˈdʒɔː/
* (US) IPA: /ædˈd͡ʒʊɹ/, /ədˈd͡ʒʊɹ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)

### Verb

adjure (third-person singular simple present adjures, present participle adjuring, simple past and past participle adjured)
* (transitive, often law) To issue a formal command.
* (transitive) To earnestly appeal to or advise; to charge solemnly.
    Party members are adjured to promote awareness of this problem.
** 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:`Then tell to me, and this great company, the tale whereof I have heard.' Thus adjured, I, in as few words as I could, related the history of the cannibal feast, and of the attempted torture of our poor servant.
** 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 50:The Rabbis adjured her to endow the young man with his former virility, but she vehemently refused to do so.

#### Usage notes

Not to be confused with abjure.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: adjurent, adjures

### Verb

adjure
* inflection of adjurer:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative
# κωκύω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kū-. According to Beekes, the word is not Indo-European and, thus, probably Pre-Greek. It has been assumed that the verb has intensive reduplication, by comparison with Sanskrit कौति (kauti, “to cry, moan”), but these are only attested in grammarians.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔː.ky̌ː.ɔː/ → /koˈcy.o/ → /koˈci.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kɔː.ky̌ː.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /koˈky.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /koˈcy.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /koˈcy.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /koˈci.o/

### Verb

κωκῡ́ω • (kōkū́ō)
* (especially of women) to shriek, wail
    Synonyms: θρέομαι (thréomai), ὀδῡ́ρομαι (odū́romai)
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.703:κώκυσέν τ’ ἄρ’ ἔπειτα γέγωνέ τε πᾶν κατὰ ἄστυ·kṓkusén t’ ár’ épeita gégōné te pân katà ástu;Thereupon, she shrieked and cried all through the city:
* to lament or shriek over one dead

#### Derived terms

* ἀνᾰκωκῡ́ω (anăkōkū́ō)
* ἐπῐκωκῡ́ω (epĭkōkū́ō)
* κώκῡμᾰ (kṓkūmă)
* κωκῡτῐ́ς (kōkūtĭ́s)
* Κωκῡτός (Kōkūtós)
* κωκῡτός (kōkūtós)

### Further reading

* “κωκύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κωκύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “κωκύω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κωκύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κωκύω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# 🍅

Emoji style :
| 🍅︎ | 🍅️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 🍅 U+1F345, &#127813; TOMATO ← 🍄 [U+1F344] Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs 🍆 → [U+1F346] ||

## Translingual
### Description

A depiction of a tomato.

### Etymology

Usage in the sense of "booing" evokes the practice of audiences throwing tomatoes at bad performances.

### Symbol

🍅︎
* An emoji representing a tomato.
* (Internet slang) Used to express disapproval such as when booing, often reduplicated.
** 2024 January 15, @cragmites, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 2024-04-20:BOOOOOOOO 🍅🍅🍅🍅🍅
* (Can we verify this sense?) (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) (Internet slang, euphemistic, uncommon) A breast.
# ייצר
## Hebrew

* Root
* י־צ־ר (y-ts-r)
* 10 terms

### Verb

ייצר / יִצֵּר • (yitsér) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart יוצר / יֻצַּר)
* to generate, to produce

### References

* “ייצר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# sciosciare
## Neapolitan
### Alternative forms

* sciusciare, scioscià, sciuscià (alt. spellings)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin sufflāre.
Initial /ʃ/, for etymologically-expected /s/, presumably reflects assimilation to the following /ʃ(ʃ)/, which represents the regular outcome of Latin /fl/ in Neapolitan proper. (Cf. sciore < Latin flōrem.) Sound-symbolism may also have played a role.

### Pronunciation

* (Naples) IPA: [ʃuʃˈʃa]

### Verb

sciosciare
* to blow

#### Derived terms

* scioscio

### References

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 936: “soffiare sul fuoco; soffia 3” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* Rocco, Emmanuele (1882) “sciosciare”, in Vocabolario del dialetto napolitano
# מנהג
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* נ־ה־ג (n-h-g)
* 9 terms
Compare Arabic مِنْهَج (minhaj).

### Noun

מִנְהָג • (minhág) m (plural indefinite מִנְהָגִים, singular construct מִנְהַג־, plural construct מִנְהֲגֵי־) [pattern: מִקְטָל]
* custom (traditional practice)
    מנהגים יהודיים ― minhagím yehudiyim ― Jewish customs
** a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Bava Metzi'a 7:1:הַכֹּל כְּמִנְהַג הַמְּדִינָה.Ha-kol k-minhag ha-m'dinah.Everything according to the custom of the place.

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | מִנְהָג | first | מִנְהַגִי | מִנְהַגִי | מִנְהַגֵנוּ | מִנְהַגֵנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַמִּנְהָג | second | מִנְהַגְךָ | מִנְהַגֵךְ | מִנְהַגְכֶם | מִנְהַגְכֶן |
| singular | construct | מִנְהַג־ | third | מִנְהַגוֹ | מִנְהַגָהּ | מִנְהַגָם | מִנְהַגָן |
| plural | indefinite | מִנְהָגִים | first | מנהגיי / מִנְהָגַי | מנהגיי / מִנְהָגַי | מִנְהָגֵינוּ | מִנְהָגֵינוּ |
| plural | definite | הַמִּנְהָגִים | second | מִנְהָגֶיךָ | מנהגייך / מִנְהָגַיִךְ | מִנְהֲגֵיכֶם | מִנְהֲגֵיכֶן |
| plural | construct | מִנְהֲגֵי־ | third | מִנְהָגָיו | מִנְהָגֶיהָ | מִנְהֲגֵיהֶם | מִנְהֲגֵיהֶן |

## Yiddish
### Noun

מנהג • (mineg) m, plural מנהגים (minhogem)
* Alternative spelling of מינהג (mineg)
# šiukšlė
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Pokorny's comparison with šáukštas (“spoon”), presumably both as derivatives of šáuti (“shoot; poke in a fire”) seems semantically far-fetched and doesn't account for the palatalisation of š.

### Noun

šiùkšlė f (plural šiùkšlės) stress pattern 2
* (in the plural, collectively) litter, garbage (discarded items)
    Išmèsk šiukšlès į̃ šiùkšlių dė̃žę! - Throw your rubbish in the trash!
* a piece of litter; (figuratively) a piece of rubbish, trash (something worthless)
    Nusipirkaũ dar̃ viẽną šiùkšlę - I've gone and bought another piece of rubbish.
* (derogatory, common gender) good-for-nothing, worthless person
    Kadà tàs šiùkšlė pagaliaũ atsistatýdins? - When will that piece of garbage finally resign?

#### Synonyms

* atmata, šlamštas

#### Derived terms

* šiukšlėtas
* šiukšliaduobė
* šiukšliavamzdis
* šiukšliavežis
* šiukšlinas
* šiukšlinė
* šiukšlingas
* šiukšlininkas, šiukšlininkė
* šiukšlinti
* šiukšlynas
* šiukšlynė
# audita querela
## English
### Etymology

Latin audita querela (“the complaint having been heard”).

### Noun

audita querela (plural audita querelas)
* (law) A writ which lies for a party against whom judgment is recovered, but to whom good matter of discharge has subsequently accrued which could not have been availed of to prevent such judgment.
** 1730, Anthony Fitzherbert, The New Natura Brevium:if an Infant bind himself in a Statute Merchant or Staple, he shall have an Audita Querela during his Nonage, to avoid that Statute, and afterwards he shall have an Audita Querela after his full age, to avoid that Statute upon that MAtter in Fact

### References

* “audita querela”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.