# рана
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrana]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *ranъ. Cognate with Russian ра́но (ráno).

#### Adverb

ра́на • (rána)
* early
    Antonym: по́зна (pózna)

##### Derived terms

* ра́нні (ránni)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *ràna. Cognate with Russian ра́на (rána).

#### Noun

ра́на • (rána) f inan (genitive ра́ны, nominative plural ра́ны, genitive plural ран)
* wound

##### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

##### Related terms

* раніць (ranicʹ)
** пара́ніць (paránicʹ)

### References

* “рана” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rana. Possibly, a resultant noun from вра (vra, “to shove, to thrust”) +‎ -на (-na) (with regular loss of *w- before *-r-) or from an unknown substratum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈranɐ]

### Noun

ра́на • (rána) f
* wound
* injury

#### Derived terms

* раня (ranja), ранявам (ranjavam, “to wound, to injure”)
** ранен (ranen, “wounded, injured”)

### References

* “рана”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рана¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 180

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrana]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ana

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.

#### Noun

рана • (rana) f (plural рани, diminutive раничка)
* wound
* injury
* (figurative) heartache, chagrin, sorrow, suffering
    Synonyms: душевна болка (duševna bolka), јад (jad), страдање (stradanje)

##### Related terms

* (to wound): рани pf (rani)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorna.

#### Noun

рана • (rana) f (plural рани)
* (dialectal) Nonstandard form of храна (hrana, “food”).
* fodder (food for animals)

##### Usage notes

* Usually used in the sense of fodder.

##### Related terms

* (to feed): рани impf (rani), нарани pf (narani)

## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rana.

### Noun

рана • (rana) f
* wound

#### Descendants

* Polish: rana
* Russian: ра́на (rána)
* Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: рана
    Latin script: rana
* Slovene: rana
* Bulgarian: рана (rana)
* Romanian: rană

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈranə]
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: ра́но (ráno)

### Noun

ра́на • (rána) f inan (genitive ра́ны, nominative plural ра́ны, genitive plural ран, diminutive ра́нка)
* wound, injury
* (figuratively) suffering, heartache

#### Related terms

* ране́ние (ranénije)
* ра́неный (ránenyj)
* ра́нить (ránitʹ)

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: raana
* → Kildin Sami: ра̄ӊӊҍ (rān̥n̥’)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /râna/
* Hyphenation: ра‧на

### Noun

ра̏на f (Latin spelling rȁna)
* wound

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “рана”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ра́на (rána), from Old East Slavic рана (rana), from Proto-Slavic *rana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈranɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ра́на • (rána) f inan (genitive ра́ни, nominative plural ра́ни, genitive plural ран, relational adjective ра́новий, diminutive ра́нка)
* wound
    Synonyms: пора́нення (poránennja), ушко́дження (uškódžennja), порі́з (poríz), ви́разка (výrazka), садно́ (sadnó)
* (figuratively) trauma, heartache, suffering, grief, woe
    Synonyms: біль (bilʹ), стражда́ння (straždánnja), тра́вма (trávma)

#### Derived terms

* ра́нити impf (rányty)
* ранний (rannyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “рана”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “рана”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “рана”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “рана”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “рана”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “рана”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)