# 棠

| 棠 | U+68E0, &#26848; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68E0 |
| ← 棟 [U+68DF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 棡 → [U+68E1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

棠 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火月口木 (FBRD), four-corner 9090$_4$, composition ⿱𫩠木 or ⿱龸呆)

#### Derived characters

* 㒉, 𡡢, 𢴤, 𬈷, 橖, 𥊲, 𨅨, 鏿, 𩙆, 饓, 𭣜, 𢿧, 𢿵, 𣪿, 𩘽, 𦼕, 䉎

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 533, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14953
* Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1231, character 7
* Unihan data for U+68E0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 當 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 襠 | *taːŋ |
| 鐺 | *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
| 簹 | *taːŋ |
| 璫 | *taːŋ |
| 檔 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 儅 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 蟷 | *taːŋ |
| 擋 | *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs |
| 黨 | *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 讜 | *taːŋʔ |
| 欓 | *taːŋʔ |
| 譡 | *taːŋs |
| 闣 | *taːŋs |
| 瓽 | *taːŋs |
| 鏜 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 闛 | *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ |
| 鼞 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 曭 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 儻 | *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs |
| 戃 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 矘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 爣 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 攩 | *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs |
| 淌 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 倘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 躺 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 趟 | *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs |
| 堂 | *daːŋ |
| 坣 | *daːŋ |
| 棠 | *daːŋ |
| 糛 | *daːŋ |
| 螳 | *daːŋ |
| 隚 | *daːŋ |
| 橖 | *daːŋ |
| 掌 | *tjaŋʔ |
| 廠 | *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs |
| 敞 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 僘 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 氅 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 常 | *djaŋ |
| 嘗 | *djaŋ |
| 裳 | *djaŋ |
| 徜 | *djaŋ |
| 尚 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 甞 | *djaŋ |
| 鋿 | *djaŋ |
| 嫦 | *djaŋ |
| 償 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 賞 | *hjaŋʔ |
| 瞠 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 撐 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 樘 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 橕 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 牚 | *rtʰaːŋs |
| 埫 | *tʰoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *daːŋ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 木 (“tree, wood”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): táng (tang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tong$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tông
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻang$^2$
*** Yale: táng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarng
*** Palladius: тан (tan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tong$^4$
*** Yale: tòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông
*** Tâi-lô: tông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thâng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dang
Rime :
| Character | 棠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒郎切 |
| Baxter | dang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /daŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | táng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[N.]rˤaŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*daːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 棠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | táng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dang › |
| Old Chinese | /*[N.]rˁaŋ/ |
| English | a kind of pear tree (Pyrus) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 棠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11140 |
| Phonetic component | 尚 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 唐 |
| Old Chinese | /*daːŋ/ |

### Definitions

棠
* crabapple tree
* wild plum

### Compounds

* 召棠
* 四季海棠
* 德懋棠蔭 / 德懋棠荫
* 棠梨
* 棠棣 (tángdì)
* 棠棣競秀 / 棠棣竞秀
* 棠谿
* 棠陰 / 棠阴
* 沙棠
* 海棠 (hǎitáng)
* 海棠果
* 瓊崖海棠 / 琼崖海棠
* 甘棠 (gāntáng)
* 甘棠之惠
* 甘棠有蔭 / 甘棠有荫
* 甘棠遺愛 / 甘棠遗爱
* 發棠 / 发棠
* 秋海棠 (qiūhǎitáng)
* 麗格海棠 / 丽格海棠

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)、どう (dō)
* Kun: やまなし (yamanashi)

## Korean
### Hanja

棠 • (dang) (hangeul 당, revised dang, McCune–Reischauer tang, Yale tang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

棠: Hán Nôm readings: đường
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.