OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Disneyland
## English
### Etymology

From Disney +‎ -land.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɪzniːˌlænd/

### Proper noun

Disneyland
* The archetypical theme park, located in Anaheim, California. Other Disneyland theme parks exist in other cities such as Chessy (Seine-et-Marne, France), Tokyo, Shanghai, and Hong Kong.

#### Gallery

* Disneyland in Anaheim, California.
* Disneyland in Tokyo, Japan.
* Disneyland in Shanghai, China.

#### See also

* Anaheim
* Disney
* Disneyworld
* Mickey Mouse

#### Derived terms

* Brisneyland
* Disneylandification
* Prisneyland

### Noun

Disneyland (plural Disneylands)
* (informal, often derogatory) A place resembling the Disneyland theme park, often typified by a corporately-designed saccharine cheerfulness.
** 1979, Myron Matlaw, editor, American popular entertainment:With its talking statuary, its enormous and elaborate monuments and museums, and its variety of daily shows, it has become a Disneyland of the dead...
** 1988 August 29, “The Last Temptation of Christ”, in New York Magazine, volume 21, number 34:Certainly anyone devoted to maintaining Christ as a lacquered benevolent spirit in a Disneyland of happiness is not going to like this movie.
** 2007, Valerie Easton, A pattern garden: the essential elements of garden making:This approach can lead to a Disneyland of a garden that busily vies for attention with the view, bringing out the best in neither.
** 2019 May 26, Dan Cohen, “The Books of College Libraries Are Turning Into Wallpaper”, in The Atlantic‎:But there is another future that these statistics and our nostalgic reaction to them might produce: the research library as a Disneyland of books, with banker’s lamps and never-cracked spines providing the suggestion of, but not the true interaction with, knowledge old and new.

### Anagrams

* dandy lines

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English Disneyland.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdis.nɛj.lant/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -isnɛjlant
* Syllabification: Dis‧ney‧land

### Proper noun

Disneyland m inan
* Disneyland (archetypical theme park, located in Anaheim, California; other Disneyland theme parks exist in other cities such as Chessy (Seine-et-Marne, France), Tokyo, Shanghai, and Hong Kong)

#### Related terms

* disnejowski
* Disney

### Further reading

* Disneyland in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Disneyland in PWN's encyclopedia
# ανεργία
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄνεργος (ánergos).

### Noun

ανεργία • (anergía) f (uncountable)
* unemployment, joblessness
    επίδομα ανεργίας ― epídoma anergías ― unemployment benefit

#### Related terms

* άνεργος m (ánergos, “unemployed”)
* and see: έργο n (érgo, “work”)

### Further reading

* ανεργία on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# akustyka
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Akustik or French acoustique, from Ancient Greek ἀκουστικός (akoustikós). First attested in 1805.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /aˈkus.tɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /a.kusˈtɘ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ustɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: a‧kus‧ty‧ka

### Noun

akustyka f
* (physics) acoustics (study of sound)
* (physics) acoustics (how well sound operates in a room)

#### Derived terms

* akustyczny
* antyakustyczny
* bioakustyczny
* przeciwakustyczny
* akustycznie
* akustyczność
* akustyk
* bioakustyka
* akusto-

#### Collocations

* doskonała akustyka ― perfect acoustics
* świetna akustyka ― great acoustics
* wspaniała akustyka ― incredible acoustics
* znakomita akustyka ― wonderful acoustics
* rewelacyjna akustyka ― superb acoustics
* dobra akustyka ― good acoustics
* zła akustyka ― bad acoustics
* fatalna akustyka ― terrible acoustics
* specyficzna akustyka ― characteristic/unusual acoustics
* kiepska akustyka ― mediocre acoustics
* odpowiednia akustyka ― the right acoustics
* właściwa akustyka ― the proper acoustics
* trudna akustyka ― tricky acoustics
* słaba akustyka ― weak acoustics
* muzyczna akustyka ― musical acoustics
* naturalna akustyka ― natural acoustics
* akustyka fizjologiczna ― physiological acoustics
* akustyka podwodna ― underwater acoustics
* akustyka budowlana ― structural acoustics
* projektant akustyki ― an acoustic(s) designer
* pracownia akustyki ― an acoustics studio/workstation
* poprawa akustyki ― improvement of acoustics
* dziedzina akustyki ― the field of acoustics
* instytut akustyki ― an institute of acoustics
* dział akustyki ― the branch of acoustics
* katedra akustyki ― the department of acoustics
* element akustyki ― an element of acoustics
* zakład akustyki ― an institution of acoustics
* komitet akustyki ― an acoustics committee
* prawa akustyki ― the laws of acoustics
* badania akustyki ― acoustics research
* akustyka słuchu ― the acoustics of hearing/listening
* akustyka sali/auli/hali ― the acoustics of a hall
* akustyka wnętrza ― the acoustics of an interior
* akustyka pomieszczenia ― the acoustics of a room
* akustyka świątyni ― the acoustics of a temple
* akustyka kościoła ― the acoustics of a church
* akustyka obiektu ― the acoustics of a facility
* akustyka mowy ― speech acoustics
* akustyka teatru ― the acoustics of a theater
* akustyka nawala ― acoustics are screwed up
* poprawić akustykę ― to correct acoustics

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “akustyka”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Józef Kalasanty Szaniawski (1805) Rady przyiacielskie młodemu czcicielowi nauk i filozofii pragnącemu znaleść pewnieyszą drogę do prawdziwego i wyższego oświecenia‎ (in Polish), page 114

### Further reading

* akustyka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* akustyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “akustyka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “akustyka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 20
# nənjân
## Khalaj
### Pronunciation

* (Bon Chinar) IPA: [nænd͡ʒɒːn]
* (Khaltabad, Sarband, Sefid Ab, Sefidaleh, Zarnusheh) IPA: [nænd͡ʒɔ̞ːn]
* (Nowdeh) IPA: [nænd͡ʒaːn]
* (Shah Qoli) IPA: [næ̞ːnd͡ʒɑːn]

### Noun

nənjân (definite accusative nənjânı, plural nənjânlar)
* Alternative form of nənəcân (“grandmother”)

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# kellett
## Hungarian
### Etymology

kell +‎ -ett

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɛlːɛtː]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kel‧lett

### Verb

kellett
* third-person singular past of kell
    Meg kellett nekik mondanom. ― I had to tell them.
* past participle of kell
# καπνός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *kapnós, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”), which appears to be a European substrate word; see also Lithuanian kūpėti (“to boil over”), Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, “to boil”), Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “become agitated, bubbles up”), Latin cupiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.pnós/ → /kaˈpnos/ → /kaˈpnos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.pnós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kaˈpnos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kaˈpnos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kaˈpnos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈpnos/

### Noun

καπνός • (kapnós) m (genitive καπνοῦ); second declension
* smoke

#### Descendants

* Greek: καπνός (kapnós)
* Mariupol Greek: капнос (kapnos)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “καπνός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 638-9
* ↑ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “καπνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “καπνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “καπνός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* καπνός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* καπνός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “καπνός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G2586 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈpnos/
* Hyphenation: κα‧πνός

### Noun

καπνός • (kapnós) m (plural καπνοί m pl or καπνά n pl)
* (plural καπνοί) smoke
    δεν υπάρχει καπνός χωρίς φωτιά ― den ypárchei kapnós chorís fotiá ― there is no smoke without fire
* (plural καπνά) tobacco (plant and its products)

#### Declension

The 'tobacco' sense has the neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural form καπνά n pl (kapná).

#### Related terms

* see: καπνίζω (kapnízo, “to smoke”)

#### See also

* ταμπάκος m (tampákos, “snuff”)
* νικοτιανή f (nikotianí, “nicotiana”)

### References

* καπνός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* καπνός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# Eulacestoma
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek αὖλαξ (aûlax, “ploughshare”) +‎ -stoma.

### Proper noun

Eulacestoma n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Eulacestomatidae.

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Eulacestoma nigropectus - sole known species

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Eulacestoma on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Eulacestoma on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Eulacestoma on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Eulacestoma at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
# αναφέρω
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀναφέρω (anaphérō, “carry, propose”). By surface analysis, ανα- (“re-, again”) +‎ φέρω (“bear, carry”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.naˈfe.ɾo/
* Hyphenation: α‧να‧φέ‧ρω

### Verb

αναφέρω • (anaféro) (imperfect ανέφερα/ανάφερα, past ανέφερα/ανάφερα, passive αναφέρομαι, p‑past αναφέρθηκα)
* to mention, present, announce
* to cite, refer

#### Related terms

* αναφορά f (anaforá, “reference, report”)
* αναφορικός (anaforikós, “referential”)
* επαναφέρω (epanaféro, “reset, restore”)
* προαναφέρω (proanaféro, “mention beforehand”)
* and see: φέρω (féro, “bear, carry”)
# błyskotliwy
## Polish
### Etymology

From błyskotać +‎ -liwy. First attested in 1743.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bwɘs.kɔˈtli.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivɘ
* Syllabification: błys‧ko‧tli‧wy

### Adjective

błyskotliwy (comparative błyskotliwszy, superlative najbłyskotliwszy, derived adverb błyskotliwie)
* brilliant, intelligent, quick-witted
    Synonyms: (archaic) błyskotny, inteligentny, lotny
* (archaic) sparkling (reflecting light as if giving off tiny sparks)
    Synonym: połyskujący

#### Derived terms

* błyskotliwość

#### Related terms

* błyskawicowy
* błyskawiczny
* błyskotny
* błyskowy
* błyszczący
* błyskawicowo
* błyskawicznie
* błyskotnie
* błyszcząco
* błysk
* błyskaniec
* błyskawica
* błyskawiczność
* błyskota
* błyskotka
* błyskotność
* błystka
* błyszcz
* błyszczek
* błyszczka
* błyszczyk
* błyskać impf, błysnąć pf
* błyskotać impf
* błyszczeć impf, zabłyszczeć pf

#### Collocations

* błyskotliwy człowiek ― a brilliant person
* błyskotliwy intelektualista ― a brilliant intellectualist
* błyskotliwy mówca ― a brilliant speaker
* błyskotliwy napastnik ― a brilliant assailant
* błyskotliwy pomocnik ― a brilliant helper
* błyskotliwy rozgrywający ― a brilliant quarterback
* błyskotliwy dialog ― a brilliant dialogue
* błyskotliwy dowcip ― a brilliant joke
* błyskotliwy esej ― a brilliant essay
* błyskotliwy humor ― a brilliant mood
* błyskotliwy pomysł ― a brilliant idea
* błyskotliwy styl ― a brilliant style
* błyskotliwy wywód ― a brilliant interview
* błyskotliwa konwersacja/rozmowa ― a brilliant conversation
* błyskotliwa puenta ― a brilliant punchline
* błyskotliwa riposta ― a brilliant counter
* błyskotliwa akcja ― brilliant action
* błyskotliwa analiza ― a brilliant analysis
* błyskotliwa obserwacja ― a brilliant observation
* błyskotliwa komedia ― a brilliant comedy
* błyskotliwa technika ― a brilliant technology/technique
* błyskotliwa inteligencja ― brilliant intelligence
* błyskotliwe porównanie ― a brilliant comparison
* błyskotliwe zagranie ― a brilliant play/move
* błyskotliwe myślenie ― a brilliant thought process
* bardzo błyskotliwy ― very brilliant
* błyskotliwy debiut ― a brilliant debut
* błyskotliwy początek ― a brilliant start
* błyskotliwy sukces ― a brilliant success
* błyskotliwa kampania ― a brilliant campaign
* błyskotliwa kariera ― a brilliant career
* błyskotliwe zwycięstwo ― a brilliant victory

### References

* ↑ Gordian Wąsowski (1743) Kazania Moralne, na niektore Swięta, z Posłuszeństwa Swiętego‎, page 41

### Further reading

* błyskotliwy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* błyskotliwy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# əkə
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | اَکه |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ækæ/
* (Chahak, Mehrzamin) IPA: [ækæ], [æ̞kæ]

### Noun

əkə (definite accusative əkəñ, plural əkələr)
* paternal aunt
    Synonyms: ammə, bîbi

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# carotic
## English
### Etymology

Ancient Greek καρωτικός (karōtikós, “stupefying”).

### Adjective

carotic (not comparable)
* (anatomy) carotid
    the carotic arteries

### References

* “carotic”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* Racicot, Ritacco
# Paperopoli
## Italian
### Etymology

From papero (“duck”) +‎ -poli (“-polis, -burg”), calque of English Duckburg. Compare Portuguese Patópolis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.peˈrɔ.po.li/
* Rhymes: -ɔpoli
* Hyphenation: Pa‧pe‧rò‧po‧li

### Proper noun

Paperopoli f
* Duckburg (fictional city where Donald Duck lives)

#### Coordinate terms

* Ocopoli
* Topolinia

#### Derived terms

* paperopolese

#### Related terms

* Paperina
* Paperino
* Paperone
# insuper
## Latin
### Etymology

From in- + super.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈin.su.per/, [ˈĩːs̠ʊpɛr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈin.su.per/, [ˈinsuper]

### Adverb

īnsuper (not comparable)
* overhead
* (from) above
* besides, furthermore, what's more, in addition
    Synonym: ultrō

#### Derived terms

* deinsuper

### References

* “insuper”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “insuper”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* insuper in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Swedish
### Verb

insuper
* present indicative of insupa
# άρωμα
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma).

### Noun

άρωμα • (ároma) n (plural αρώματα)
* perfume, fragrance, smell, aroma (property)
    Synonyms: (pleasant) ευωδία (evodía), (strong) μοσχοβολιά (moschovoliá)
* perfume, fragrance, scent (product)

#### Related terms

* αρωματίζω (aromatízo, “to perfume, to smell”)
* αρωματικός (aromatikós, “scented, perfumed”, adjective)
* αρωματοποιΐα f (aromatopoiḯa, “perfumery”)
* αρωματοποιός m (aromatopoiós, “perfumer”)
* αρωματοπωλείο n (aromatopoleío, “perfume shop”)
* αρωματοπώλης m (aromatopólis, “perfumer”)
* αρωματοπώλισσα f (aromatopólissa, “perfumer”)
* αρωματώδης (aromatódis, “scented, perfumed”, adjective)
# anticipación
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin anticipātiōnem.

### Noun

anticipación f (plural anticipacións)
* anticipation
* advance

#### Related terms

* anticipar
* anticipado

### Further reading

* “anticipación”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin anticipātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /antiθipaˈθjon/ [ãn̪.t̪i.θi.paˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /antisipaˈsjon/ [ãn̪.t̪i.si.paˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: an‧ti‧ci‧pa‧ción

### Noun

anticipación f (plural anticipaciones)
* anticipation
* advance

#### Related terms

* anticipado
* anticipar

### Further reading

* “anticipación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dâyı
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | دایی |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian دایی (dâyi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daːjɨ/
* (Ahmadabad, Bagh-e Yek, Borzabad, Chahak, Darestan, Hasanabad, Kacha-ye Chahardeh, Khaltabad, Kharrab, Khvorakabad, Mazraeh-ye Now, Musaabad, Sadabad, Sarband, Sefid Ab, Sefidaleh, Shah Qoli, Varnavaj, Yengijeh, Zarnusheh) IPA: [dɔ̞ːjɪ]
* (Bon Chinar, Mehrzamin, Salafchegan, Seqer Juq, Vasheqan) IPA: [dɔ̞ːji]
* (Daghan, Kardijan, Mansurabad, Mujan, Qorqor, Zizgan) IPA: [dɔ̞ːi̯iː]
* (Dermanak) IPA: [dɒːi̯ɪ]
* (Esfid) IPA: [dɑːjʊm] (inflected form attested only)
* (Feyzabad) IPA: [dɒːiː]
* (Hezarabad) IPA: [dɑːi̯iː]
* (Jerik Aghaj, Mohsenabad, Mushakiyeh, Seft) IPA: [dɔ̞ːji̞]
* (Kharrab) IPA: [dɒːjɪ̈], [dɒːi], [dɔˑi]
* (Nowdeh) IPA: [dɔˑji̞]
* (Qarah Su) IPA: [dɑːjɪ], [dɔ̞ːɪ]
* (Safarabad, Shaneq) IPA: [dɔ̞ːi]
* (Sarahrud) IPA: [dɔ̞ːi̯i̞]
* (Sorkh Deh, Varsan) IPA: [dɔ̞ːjiː]
* (Talkh Ab) IPA: [dɒːi̯iː]

### Noun

dâyı (definite accusative dâyıñ, plural dâyılar)
* maternal uncle

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# marškiniai
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From uncommon marškinỹs (“linen fabric”), from márška (“linen cloth”) +‎ -iniai.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

marškiniaĩ m pl stress pattern 3$^a$
* (plural only) shirt
* (plural only) chemise

#### Hypernyms

* apdaras m

#### Derived terms

* (diminutive noun) marškinėliai
(adjectives):
* marškininis
* marškiniuotas

#### Related terms

* (noun) marška f

#### See also

* palaidinė (“blouse”)
* megztinis (“sweater”)
* švarkas, bleizeris (“blazer”)
* paltas (“coat”)

### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “marškiniaĩ”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 375
* ↑ Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “márška”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume I, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 412
* ↑ “marškiniai”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
* ↑ “marškiniai” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.

### Further reading

* “marškiniai”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “marškiniai”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
* “marškiniai” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
# parokya
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish parroquia, from Late Latin parochia, alteration of Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía) "dwelling abroad", from παρά (pará) "beside" + οἶκος (oîkos) "house, dwelling".

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pa‧ro‧kya

### Noun

parokya
* (Christianity) a parish (part of a diocese)
* the members of a parish, collectively

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish parroquia, from Late Latin parochia, alteration of Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “dwelling abroad”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paˈɾokja/ [pɐˈɾok.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -okja
* Syllabification: pa‧rok‧ya

### Noun

parokya (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜌ)
* (Christianity) parish

#### Related terms

* kura paroko
* paroko
* parokyal
* parokyano

#### See also

* simbahan

### Further reading

* “parokya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# quellen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German quellen, from Old High German quellan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwellan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkvɛln̩/, /ˈkvɛlən/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

quellen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present quillt, past tense quoll, past participle gequollen, past subjunctive quölle, auxiliary sein)
* to well, to spring (issue forth, as water from the earth)
    Wasser quillt aus der Erde.Water springs from the earth.
* to swell, to soak (expand by soaking up a liquid)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Verb

quellen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present quillt, past tense quoll, past participle gequollen, past subjunctive quölle, auxiliary sein)
* to soak
    Erbsen müssen vor dem Kochen gequellt werden.Peas must be soaked before cooking.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* aufquellen
* ausquellen
* herausquellen
* verquollen
* überquellen

### Further reading

* “quellen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “quellen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “quellen” in Duden online
* “quellen” in OpenThesaurus.de

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch *quellen, from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną.

### Verb

quellen
* to torment, to hurt, to torture

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Dutch: kwellen
* Limburgish: kwèlle

### Further reading

* “quellen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “quellen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* cwellen, quell, quelle, qwell, qwelle
* cwellenn (Ormulum)

### Etymology

From Old English cwellan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwɛlən/

### Verb

quellen (third-person singular simple present quelleth, present participle quellende, quellynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle quelled)
* To kill or slay; to inflict death upon someone.
* To quell or suppress; to end afflictions or threats.
* (rare) To verbally insult or demean.
* (rare) To ruin, to lay waste to.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) quellen, quelle | (to) quellen, quelle |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | quelle | quelled, quelde |
| 2nd-person singular | quellest | quelledest, queldest |
| 3rd-person singular | quelleth | quelled, quelde |
| subjunctive singular | quelle | quelled, quelde |
| imperative singular | quelle | — |
| plural$^1$ | quellen, quelle | quelleden, quellede, quelden, quelde |
| imperative plural | quelleth, quelle | — |
| participles | quellynge, quellende | quelled, queld, yquelled, yqueld |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Related terms

* quellere

#### Descendants

* English: quell
* Scots: quell, quel

#### References

* “quellen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-11-11.
# clap-in-clap-out
## English
### Alternative forms

* clap in, clap out

### Noun

clap-in-clap-out (uncountable)
* A children's parlour game involving clapping, in which one of the boys is called into the room and has to guess which girl chose him.