# 豁

| 豁 | U+8C41, &#35905; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C41 |
| ← 豀 [U+8C40] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 豂 → [U+8C42] |

## Translingual
### Han character

豁 (Kangxi radical 150, 谷+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十口金人口 (JRCOR), four-corner 3866$_8$, composition ⿰害谷)

#### Derived characters

* 𭐋, 𦢽

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1190, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36221
* Dae Jaweon: page 1653, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3906, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8C41

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 轄 | *kʰaːds, *ɡraːd |
| 害 | *ɡaːds |
| 犗 | *kraːds |
| 幰 | *qʰanʔ |
| 攇 | *qʰanʔ |
| 憲 | *hŋans |
| 瀗 | *qʰans |
| 割 | *kaːd |
| 磍 | *kreːd, *kʰraːd |
| 瞎 | *qʰraːd |
| 鎋 | *ɡraːd |
| 鶷 | *ɡraːd |
| 縖 | *ɡraːd |
| 豁 | *qʰʷaːd |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huò (huo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kut$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vok
* Eastern Min (BUC): guák
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoat / hat
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hag$^4$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^7$huaq / $^7$huaeq / $^7$faeq / $^7$huoq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huò
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huò
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^4$
*** Yale: hwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
*** Palladius: хо (xo)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kut$^3$
*** Yale: kut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kut$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kud$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰuːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vok
*** Hakka Romanization System: vog$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vog$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /vok̚²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: guák
*** Sinological IPA : /kuɑʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat
*** Tâi-lô: huat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoad
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hat
*** Tâi-lô: hat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: had
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /hat̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hag$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hak
*** Sinological IPA : /hak̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^7$huaq
*** MiniDict: huah$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$huaq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /huaʔ⁵⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Jiading): /huaʔ⁵⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /huɐʔ⁵⁵/
** (Northern: Chongming, Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^7$huaeq
*** MiniDict: huaeh$^入$
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /huæʔ⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /huaʔ⁴³/
** (Northern: Songjiang)
*** Wugniu: $^7$faeq
*** Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ɸæʔ⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^7$huoq
*** MiniDict: huoh$^入$
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /huoʔ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xwat
Rime :
| Character | 豁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 末 (64) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 呼括切 |
| Baxter | xwat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /huɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hʷɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xuɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xuɑt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xuɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fut$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 豁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4859 |
| Phonetic component | 害 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 豁 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰʷaːd/ |

##### Definitions

豁
* open; clear; open-minded
* to exempt; to remit
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 出豁
* 分豁
* 剖豁
* 吸力豁剌
* 呀豁
* 大度豁達 / 大度豁达
* 披豁
* 挑三豁四
* 沒個出豁 / 没个出豁
* 沒出豁 / 没出豁
* 沒出豁處 / 没出豁处
* 沒分豁 / 没分豁
* 沒處出豁 / 没处出豁
* 無回豁 / 无回豁
* 爽心豁目
* 直豁
* 薰豁
* 覬豁 / 觊豁
* 豁亮 (huòliàng)
* 豁免 (huòmiǎn)
* 豁免權 / 豁免权 (huòmiǎnquán)
* 豁出去
* 豁剌剌
* 豁口截舌
* 豁地
* 豁朗
* 豁然 (huòrán)
* 豁然大悟
* 豁然省悟
* 豁然貫通 / 豁然贯通
* 豁然開悟 / 豁然开悟
* 豁然開朗 / 豁然开朗 (huòránkāilǎng)
* 豁略大度
* 豁脫 / 豁脱
* 豁蕩 / 豁荡
* 豁達 / 豁达 (huòdá)
* 豁達大度 / 豁达大度
* 豁達明亮 / 豁达明亮
* 豁鄧 / 豁邓
* 軒豁 / 轩豁 (xuānhuò)
* 辣豁豁
* 醒豁
* 開豁 / 开豁
* 頭童齒豁 / 头童齿豁
* 顯豁 / 显豁 (xiǎnhuò)
* 齒豁頭童 / 齿豁头童

#### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): huō (huo$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ho$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kut$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huō
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huo
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^1$
*** Yale: hwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huo
*** Palladius: хо (xo)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ho$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xo
*** Sinological IPA : /xo⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kut$^3$
*** Yale: kut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kut$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kud$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰuːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat
*** Tâi-lô: huat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoad
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: xwat
Rime :
| Character | 豁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 末 (64) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 呼括切 |
| Baxter | xwat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /huɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hʷɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xuɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xuɑt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xuɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fut$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 豁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4859 |
| Phonetic component | 害 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 豁 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰʷaːd/ |

##### Definitions

豁
* to slit; to crack
* to give up; to sacrifice; to risk one's life

### Compounds

* 豁勁 / 豁劲
* 豁命
* 豁嘴 (huōzuǐ)
* 豁子 (huōzi)
* 豁脣子 / 豁唇子
* 豁著
* 豁落
* 豁鼻子
* 車豁子 / 车豁子

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ho$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ho$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xo
*** Sinological IPA : /xo⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

豁 (Sichuanese)
* to cheat; to fool
* to coax

#### Compounds

* 豁哄
* 豁豁哄哄

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 豁 – see 划 (“to row; to paddle; to calculate; to be profitable; to be a good deal; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 划).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* empty

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かつ (katsu)
* Kun: ひらける (hirakeru)、ひろい (hiroi)
* Nanori: とおる (tōru)、ひろし (hiroshi)

## Korean
### Hanja

豁 • (hwal) (hangeul 활, revised hwal, McCune–Reischauer hwal, Yale hwal)
* drain off
* open, wide

## Vietnamese
### Han character

豁: Hán Nôm readings: khoát, hoát, khoạt
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.