OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zauroczyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ urok +‎ -yć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.uˈrɔ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧u‧ro‧czyć

### Verb

zauroczyć pf
* (transitive) to besot, to captivate, to charm, to enchant, to enthrall, to infatuate, to mesmerize
* (transitive) to jinx (to bring bad luck, to cause something to happen by mentioning it)
    Synonym: zapeszyć
* (reflexive with się) to become infatuated with

#### Derived terms

* zauroczenie

### Further reading

* zauroczyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zauroczyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# brânquia
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek βράγχιον (bránkhion), possibly via Latin branchia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbɾɐ̃.ki.ɐ/ [ˈbɾɐ̃.kɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈbɾɐ̃.kjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbɾɐ̃.ki.ɐ/ [ˈbɾɐ̃.kɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈbɾɐ̃.kjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈbɾɐ̃.ki.a/ [ˈbɾɐ̃.kɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /ˈbɾɐ̃.kja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈbɾɐ̃.kjɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃kiɐ
* Hyphenation: brân‧qui‧a

### Noun

brânquia f (plural brânquias)
* gill (breathing organ of fish)
    Synonym: guelra

#### Derived terms

* branquiado
* branquial

### Further reading

* “brânquia”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “brânquia”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# centáurea
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /sẽˈtaw.ɾe.ɐ/ [sẽˈtaʊ̯.ɾe.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /sẽˈtaw.ɾe.ɐ/ [sẽˈtaʊ̯.ɾe.ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /sẽˈtaw.ɾe.a/ [sẽˈtaʊ̯.ɾe.a]
* (Portugal) IPA: /sẽˈtaw.ɾjɐ/
* Hyphenation: cen‧táu‧re‧a

### Noun

centáurea f (plural centáureas)
* cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)
    Synonyms: escovinha, marianinha

## Spanish
### Noun

centáurea f (plural centáureas)
* cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)

#### Derived terms

* centáurea menor
# läpsyttää
## Finnish
### Etymology

läpsyä +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlæpsytːæːˣ/, [ˈlæps̠yt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æpsytːæː
* Hyphenation: läp‧syt‧tää

### Verb

läpsyttää
* (transitive, usually atelic) to slap, to flap, to clap, to pat

#### Derived terms

* läpsytellä
* läpsyttäminen
* läpsytys

### Further reading

* “läpsyttää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* lypsättää
# antipopery
## English
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ popery.

### Noun

antipopery (uncountable)
* Opposition to popery.
    Synonym: antipapism

#### Related terms

* antipope
# wstąpić
## Polish
### Etymology

From w- +‎ stąpić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfstɔm.pit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmpit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wstą‧pić

### Verb

wstąpić pf (imperfective wstępować)
* (intransitive) to stop by somewhere, stop at a place for a short time [with do (+ genitive) ‘where’]
    Synonyms: wejść, wpaść, zajść, wkroczyć, odwiedzić, wniknąć, wprowadzić się, zajrzeć
* (intransitive) to step onto (something of a higher position) [with na (+ accusative) ‘where’]
    Synonyms: wejść, wznieść się
* (intransitive, literary) to enter [with do (+ genitive) ‘where’]
* (intransitive) to accede, to join a group or organization [with do (+ genitive) ‘where’]
    Synonyms: przystąpić, wpisać się, zapisać się, dołączyć się, przyłączyć się, zarejestrować się
    Antonyms: wystąpić, odłączyć się, odejść
* (intransitive) to get into someone, to cause them to behave not normally [with w (+ accusative) ‘into who’]

#### Related terms

* wstępny
* wstęp
* wstępniak

### Further reading

* wstąpić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wstąpić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# królewskość
## Polish
### Etymology

From królewski +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kruˈlɛf.skɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛfskɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: kró‧lew‧skość

### Noun

królewskość f
* royalty (rank, status, etc. of a monarch)
* glory, grandeur, greatness, magnificence, splendour
    Synonyms: dostojność, wspaniałość

#### Related terms

* królewiacki
* królewski
* królewsko
* bezkrólewie
* król
* królestwo
* królewiak
* królewiątko
* królewicz
* królewna
* królewszczyzna
* króliczek
* królik
* królowa
* królowanie
* Trzej Królowie
* królować impf

### Further reading

* królewskość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lävähtää
## Finnish
### Etymology

Possibly läp- +‎ -ähtää, or alternatively simply a metathesis of välähtää (which has influenced this word in any case):

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlæʋæhtæːˣ/, [ˈlæʋæht̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æʋæhtæː
* Hyphenation: lä‧väh‧tää

### Verb

lävähtää
* (intransitive) to suddenly appear, to flash, to flush

#### Derived terms

* läväyttää

### Further reading

* “lävähtää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* välähtää
# obrysowywać
## Polish
### Etymology

From obrysować +‎ -ywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔb.rɘ.sɔˈvɘ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ob‧ry‧so‧wy‧wać

### Verb

obrysowywać impf (perfective obrysować)
* (transitive) to outline (to draw an outline of something)

#### Related terms

* obrys

### Further reading

* obrysowywać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obrysowywać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gruce
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈɡru.t͡sɛ/

### Noun

gruce nvir pl
* (Żywiec) lumps in the throat; any throat disease
* (Żywiec) Synonym of garb

#### Derived terms

* grucowaty

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “gruce”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 355
# piksel
## Estonian
### Noun

piksel
* adessive singular of pikne

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* pixel

### Etymology

From English pixel, abbreviation of "picture element".

### Noun

piksel m (definite singular pikselen, indefinite plural piksler, definite plural pikslene)
* (computing) a pixel

### References

* “piksel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From English pixel, abbreviation of "picture element".

### Noun

piksel m (definite singular pikselen, indefinite plural pikslar, definite plural pikslane)
* (computing) a pixel

### References

* “piksel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English pixel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpik.sɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iksɛl
* Syllabification: pik‧sel

### Noun

piksel m inan
* (computer graphics) pixel (one of the tiny dots that make up the representation of an image in a computer's memory)

#### Derived terms

* pikselizacja
* pikseloza
* pikselizować impf
* pikselować impf
* spikselizować pf
* spikselować pf

### Further reading

* piksel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* piksel in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English pixel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǐksel/
* Hyphenation: pik‧sel

### Noun

pìksel m (Cyrillic spelling пѝксел)
* (computing) pixel

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2021) “pìksel”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes II: O—Ž, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 123
# akwarelista
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* akwarellista (obsolete)

### Etymology

From akwarela +‎ -ista. First attested in 1842.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.kfa.rɛˈlis.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: a‧kwa‧re‧lis‧ta

### Noun

akwarelista m pers (female equivalent akwarelistka)
* watercolourist

#### Related terms

* akwarelowy
* akwarela
* akwarelka

### References

* ↑ Tygodnik Petersburski : gazeta urzędowa Królestwa Polskiego‎ (in Polish), number R.13, Cz.26, № 59, 1842, page 322

### Further reading

* akwarelista in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* akwarelista in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “akwarellista”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “akwarelista”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 21

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish acuarelista. By surface analysis, akwarela +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔakwaɾeˈlista/ [ʔɐk.wɐ.ɾɛˈlis.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: ak‧wa‧re‧lis‧ta

### Noun

akwarelista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜏᜇᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)
* aquarellist; watercolourist

#### Related terms

* Aguas
* agwa
* agwa destilada
* agwa-asahar
* agwa-bendita
* agwa-de-pataranta
* agwa-kolonya
* agwa-oksihenada
* agwa-plorida
* agwa-poso
* agwa-puwerte
* agwa-rehiya
* agwadero
* agwado
* agwador
* agwahe
* agwamadre
* agwamarina
* agwamiyel
* agwaras
* agwardiyente
* agwasa
* agwasero
* agwaspotable
* agwatiyempo
* akwarela
* akwaryo
* Akwaryo
* akwaryum
* akwatika
* akwatiko
* akwosidad
* akwoso

### Further reading

* “akwarelista”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 9
# Geber
## German
### Etymology

From geben +‎ -er. Cognate with English giver.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Geber m (strong, genitive Gebers, plural Geber, feminine Geberin)
* agent noun of geben
* giver, donor, grantor (male or of unspecified gender)
** (specifically) dealer (person who deals the cards in a card game)
* encoder (device)

#### Synonyms

* Donator
* Gönner
* Mäzen
* Schenker
* Spender
* Sponsor
* Stifter

#### Antonyms

* Nehmer

#### Derived terms

* Allgeber
* Arbeitgeber
* Brötchengeber
* Brotgeber
* Darlehensgeber
* Dienstgeber
* Gastgeber
* Geberkonferenz
* Geberland
* Geberlaune
* Gebersprache
* Geldgeber
* Hinweisgeber
* Kapitalgeber
* Kreditgeber
* Leihgeber
* Leitgeber

### Further reading

* “Geber” in Duden online
* “Geber” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# dazzler
## English
### Etymology

From dazzle +‎ -er.

### Noun

dazzler (plural dazzlers)
* One who or that which dazzles; something spectacular.
** 2009, Ric Merrifield, Rethink, page 62:When he announced that he was going to try his hand at professional baseball, few skeptics were bold enough to suggest that this career turn would be anything but another Jordanesque dazzler.

#### Derived terms

* bobby-dazzler
* dago dazzler
* razzle-dazzler

### References

* Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967

### Anagrams

* razzled
# abażur
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French abat-jour. First attested in 1864.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈba.ʐur/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʐur
* Syllabification: a‧ba‧żur

### Noun

abażur m inan (diminutive abażurek, related adjective abażurowy)
* lampshade
    Synonym: klosz

#### Collocations

* barwny/kolorowy abażur ― a colorful lampshade
* jasny abażur ― a bright lampshade
* pastelowy abażur ― a pastel lampshade
* jedwabny abażur ― a silk lampshade
* szklany abażur ― a glass lampshade
* dziurawy abażur ― a holey lampshade
* nieprzezroczysty abażur ― a non-transparent lampshade
* nowy abażur ― a new lampshade
* rozłożysty abażur ― a stretched out lampshade
* tandetny abażur ― a tacky lampshade
* abażur lampy/do lampy/na lampę ― a lampshade
* abażur z frędzlami ― a tasseled lampshade
* abażur na lampie ― a shade on a lamp
* abażur z papieru ― a paper lampshade
* abażur z tkaniny ― a fabric lampshade
* abażur ze skóry ― a leather lampshade
* abażur ze szkła ― a glass lampshade
* abażur z jakiejś epoki ― a lampshade from some era
* materiał na abażur ― material for a lampshade
* tkanina na abażur ― fabric for a lampshade
* zaczep na abażur ― a lampshade attachment/hook
* lampa z abażurem ― a lamp with a shade
* sklep z abażurami ― a store with lampshades
* czyścić abażur ― to clean a lampshade
* wybrać abażur ― to choose a lampshade
* zmienić abażur ― to change a lampshade
* zasłonić abażurem ― to cover a lampshade
* kłaść coś na abażur ― to put something on a lampshade
* zarzucić coś na abażur ― to throw something onto a lampshade

### References

* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “abażur”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “abażur”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Kurjer Warszawski‎ (in Polish), volume 44, number 287, 1864, page 8

### Further reading

* abażur in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* abażur in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “abażur”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 1
# bære
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Danish bæræ, from Old Norse bera, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, cognate with Swedish bära, English bear, German gebären. The verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to bear, carry”), which is also the source of Latin ferō, Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō), Sanskrit भरति (bhárati).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛːrə/, [ˈpeːɐ], [ˈpɛːɐ]
* Homophones: bæger, bærer

### Verb

bære (past tense bar, past participle båret, common gender attributive båren, definite or plural attributive bårne)
* to carry (to transport by lifting)
* to carry (to be transmitted; to travel)
* to bear (to be equipped with something)
* to bear (to put up with something)
* to bear (to produce or yield something, such as fruit or crops)

#### Derived terms

* bærbar
* bære frem
* bære igennem
* bære over
* bære ud
* bæredygtig
* bærepose
* bærer
* bæresele
* enbåren
* fribåren
* fuldbåren
* højbåren
* luftbåren
* oppebære
* æterbåren

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse bera, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).

### Verb

bære (imperative bær, present tense bærer, passive bæres, simple past bar, past participle båret, present participle bærende)
* to bear; endure
* to wear
* to support; bear; carry

#### Derived terms

* bærbar
* bærebølge
* bæreevne
* bærekraftig
* bærepose
* bærer (noun)
* innebære
* rentebærende

### References

* “bære” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From adjective bær.

#### Noun

bære f (definite singular bæra, indefinite plural bærer, definite plural bærene)
* a cattle which is about to calve, or which recently has calved

#### Adjective

bære
* definite singular of bær
* plural of bær

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

bære
* (dialectal) alternative form of betre

#### Verb

bære
* (dialectal) alternative form of betre

### References

* “bære” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# atentado
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Past participle of atentar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.tẽˈta.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.tẽˈta.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.tẽˈta.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.tẽˈta.du/ [ɐ.tẽˈta.ðu]
* Hyphenation: a‧ten‧ta‧do

### Adjective

atentado (feminine atentada, masculine plural atentados, feminine plural atentadas, comparable, comparative mais atentado, superlative o mais atentado or atentadíssimo)
* thoughtful
* cautious
* alert
* (Brazil, colloquial) mischievous
* (Amazonas) anguished

### Noun

atentado m (plural atentados)
* outrage, violent offence
* (law) attack (illegal act of violence toward another)

#### Derived terms

* atentado ao pudor
* atentado terrorista

### Participle

atentado (feminine atentada, masculine plural atentados, feminine plural atentadas)
* past participle of atentar

### References

* “atentado”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “atentado”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “atentado”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “atentado”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From atentar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atenˈtado/ [a.t̪ẽn̪ˈt̪a.ð̞o]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: a‧ten‧ta‧do

### Adjective

atentado (feminine atentada, masculine plural atentados, feminine plural atentadas)
* (dated) moderate, prudent

### Noun

atentado m (plural atentados)
* violent attack, bombing
    atentado terrorista ― terrorist attack
** 2019-07-01, ABC Internacional, ABC Internacional https://www.abc.es/internacional/abci-fuerte-explosion-deja-menos-68-heridos-centro-kabul-201907010822_noticia.html:Los talibanes reivindican el atentado que ha dejado 11 muertos y 65 heridos en KabulThe Taliban claim the attack that left 11 dead and 65 wounded in Kabul.
* attempt (e.g. an attempt on somebody's life)

#### Hyponyms

* atentado suicida

#### Derived terms

* autoatentado

### Participle

atentado (feminine atentada, masculine plural atentados, feminine plural atentadas)
* past participle of atentar

### Further reading

* “atentado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# aminophenol
## English
### Etymology

From amino- +‎ phenol.

### Noun

aminophenol (countable and uncountable, plural aminophenols)
* (organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric amino derivatives of phenol; hydroxyaniline.
* (organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of a phenol.

#### Derived terms

* N-acetyl-p-aminophenol
* paraminophenol
# marke
## English
### Noun

marke (plural markes)
* Obsolete spelling of mark.

### Verb

marke (third-person singular simple present markes, present participle marking, simple past and past participle marked)
* Obsolete spelling of mark.

### Anagrams

* Merak, Keram, Maker, maker, kerma, Kemar, Marek

## Afrikaans
### Noun

marke
* plural of mark

## Dutch
### Etymology

A variant of mark (“border region”), here with the meaning "enclosed land; land delineated by a border". This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Noun

marke f (plural marken)
* (law, historical) common land; communally owned and administered (agrarian) land
    Synonym: meent

#### Derived terms

* boermarke
* markeboek
* markegenoot, markegenootschap
* markegrond
* markekeur
* markerecht
* markerichter
* markestelsel

### Further reading

* marke on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$

## Estonian
### Noun

marke
* partitive plural of mark

## Fula
### Etymology

From French [Term?].

### Noun

marke ɗe
* (Medicine) vaccination

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.

## Hausa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /máɽ.kéː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [máɽ.céː]

### Noun

markē m (possessed form marken)
* chew-stick tree (Anogeissus leiocarpa)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mǎrke/

### Noun

màrke f
* genitive singular of marka
* nominative plural of marka
* accusative plural of marka
* vocative plural of marka
# luxuries
## English
### Noun

luxuries
* plural of luxury

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* lū̆xuria

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /luːkˈsu.ri.eːs/, [ɫ̪uːkˈs̠ʊrieːs̠] or IPA: /lukˈsu.ri.eːs/, [ɫ̪ʊkˈs̠ʊrieːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /lukˈsu.ri.es/, [lukˈsuːries]

### Etymology 1

From lū̆xus (“excess”) +‎ -iēs. Ernout and Meillet suggests that the -ur- suffix (found here before -iēs) can be identified with the "desiderative" suffix -turiō, as seen in ēsuriēs (“hunger”). De Vaan proposes an intermediate adjective *luxuros without elaborating further on its etymology.

#### Noun

lū̆xuriēs f (genitive lū̆xuriēī); fifth declension
* luxury
* extravagance

##### Declension

Fifth-declension noun.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

lū̆xuriēs
* second-person singular present active subjunctive of lū̆xuriō

### References

* ↑ Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “luxus, luxūs”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots‎ (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 374
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “luxus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 356

### Further reading

* “luxuries”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
# rusten
## Danish
### Adjective

rusten
* rusty

#### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

### Noun

rusten c
* definite singular of rust

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrʏstə(n)/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch rusten. Equivalent to rust +‎ -en.

#### Verb

rusten
* (intransitive) to rest
* (intransitive) to lie, be supported (by something)

##### Derived terms

* berusten
* uitrusten
* verontrusten

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: rus
* Berbice Creole Dutch: rustu
* Negerhollands: rust, res
* → Aukan: losutu

### Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch rusten, from Old Dutch *rusten, from Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan.

#### Verb

rusten
* (transitive, obsolete) to equip, to provide with what is needed

##### Derived terms

* rusting, wapenrusting
* toerusten
* uitrusten

### Anagrams

* sturen

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From ruste +‎ -en.

### Verb

rusten
* to rest, to recuperate
* to be somewhere in rest, quietly
* to rest, to be dead
* to stop, to cease

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Dutch: rusten
* Limburgish: röste

### Further reading

* “rusten (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “rusten (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* roste, rust, ruste, rustin, ruston

### Etymology

From rust +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrustən/, /ˈruːstən/

### Verb

rusten (third-person singular simple present rusteth, present participle rustende, rustynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rusted)
* To rust; to acquire rust.
* (figurative) To degenerate; to deteriorate.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) rusten, ruste | (to) rusten, ruste |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | ruste | rusted |
| 2nd-person singular | rustest | rustedest |
| 3rd-person singular | rusteth | rusted |
| subjunctive singular | ruste | rusted |
| imperative singular | ruste | — |
| plural$^1$ | rusten, ruste | rusteden, rustede |
| imperative plural | rusteth, ruste | — |
| participles | rustynge, rustende | rusted, yrusted |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Descendants

* English: rust
* Scots: roost, roust

#### References

* “rū̆sten, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

rusten (neuter singular rustent, definite singular and plural rustne)
* rusty

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* rusta

#### Noun

rusten m or f
* definite masculine singular of rust

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* rusta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rʉstn̩/ (some dialects)

### Adjective

rusten (neuter singular ruste or rustent, definite singular and plural rustne)
* rusty (corroded)