# 寢

| 寢 | U+5BE2, &#23522; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BE2 |
| ← 寡 [U+5BE1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 寣 → [U+5BE3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

寢 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十女一水 (JVME), four-corner 3024$_7$, composition ⿱宀⿰爿𠬶 or ⿱宀𭷆)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 290, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7289
* Dae Jaweon: page 575, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 951, character 1
* Unihan data for U+5BE2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鋟 | *ʔsem, *sʰem, *sʰimʔ |
| 綅 | *sem, *ʔsim, *sʰim |
| 祲 | *ʔsim, *ʔsims |
| 埐 | *ʔsim, *zim |
| 梫 | *ʔsim, *sʰimʔ, *sʰrim |
| 濅 | *ʔsimʔ, *ʔsims |
| 浸 | *ʔsims, *sʰim |
| 侵 | *sʰim |
| 駸 | *sʰim, *sʰrim |
| 寢 | *sʰimʔ |
| 寑 | *sʰimʔ |
| 薓 | *srim |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰimʔ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : semantic 宀 (“roof”) + semantic 爿 (“bed”) + phonetic 𠬶 (“broom and hand”).

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-(d)z(i/u)m (“sleep”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan གཟིམ (gzim, “to sleep; to fall asleep”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǐn (qin$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cam$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhím
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cim$^2$ / zim$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$chin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǐn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻin$^3$
*** Yale: chǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiin
*** Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cam$^2$
*** Yale: chám
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsam$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cem$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐm³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhím
*** Tâi-lô: tshím
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiem
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰim⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰim⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰim⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰim⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰim⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cim$^2$ / zim$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshím / tsím
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰim⁵²/, /t͡sim⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$chin
*** MiniDict: chin$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$qin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰin³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tshimX
Rime :
| Character | 寢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (139) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七稔切 |
| Baxter | tshimX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰiɪm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰim$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰjem$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰim$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiəm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭĕm$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯əm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qǐn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cam$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]imʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰimʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 寢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qǐn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tshim$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[tsʰ]imʔ/ |
| English | sleep |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 寢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10488 |
| Phonetic component | 侵 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 寑 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰimʔ/ |
| Notes | 注：經典同寑 |

#### Definitions

寢
* to sleep
* (literary) to lie down
* bedroom
* (literary) to stop; to halt
* (historical) imperial tomb; ancestral chamber

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 臥, 寐, 寢, 眠, 睡, 就寢, 寢息 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 睡覺, 睡眠, 就寢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 睡覺, 睡, 歇覺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 睡覺, 睡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 睡覺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 睡覺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 睡覺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 睡覺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 睡覺, 睡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 睡覺, 睡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 睡覺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Weifang (Weicheng) | 睏覺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Weifang (Fangzi) | 睏覺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Changle | 睏覺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shouguang | 睏覺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Wulian | 睏覺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 睡覺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 睡覺, 睡 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Weifang (Hanting) | 睏覺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Changyi | 睏覺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Gaomi | 睏覺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 睏覺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Anqiu | 睏覺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Linqu | 睏覺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingzhou | 睏覺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 睡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 睡覺, 睡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 睡 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 睡覺 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 呼啷 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 睡瞌睡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 睡瞌睡, 睡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 睡瞌睡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 睡覺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 睡覺, 睡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 睡覺, 上蘇州 slang |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 睏 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 睡覺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 瞓覺, 瞓, 見周公 humorous, 搵周公 humorous, 覺覺豬 childish, 瞓記 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 瞓覺, 瞓, 搵周公 humorous, 覺覺豬 childish, 瞓覺覺 childish, 豬豬 childish |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 睡目 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 瞓 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 瞓, 睡 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 瞇覺 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 瞓覺, 瞓 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 瞓覺, 瞓 |
| Cantonese | Zhanjiang | 瞓覺, 曬鋪 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 睡覺 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 睡覺 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 睡覺, 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 睡覺 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 睡覺 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 睡覺 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 睡覺 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 睡覺 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 閉眼 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua) | 閉眼 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 瞓覺, 瞓 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 瞓覺 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 睡覺 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 睏覺, 睏 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 睏覺, 睏 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 睏覺, 睏 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 睡目, 睡 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 瞓覺 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) | 瞓覺 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) | 瞓覺 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 睡目, 睡 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) | 瞓覺 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 睡目, 睡覺 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) | 瞓 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 瞓覺 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 瞓覺 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) | 瞓覺 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) | 瞓, 瞓覺 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) | 瞓覺 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) | 瞓覺 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) | 瞓覺 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) | 睡覺 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 睡覺 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) | 睡 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) | 睡覺 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 睡眼 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 睡眼 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Changting | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 歇 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 歇眼, 打席 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 歇眼 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 歇, 睡 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 歇覺 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 睡目, 睡 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 睡目, 睡 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 睡目, 睡 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 睡覺 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 睡目 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 睡目 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 睏覺, 睏 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 睡 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 睏 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 睏 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 睏 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 睏 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 睏 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 睡覺, 睡 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 睡覺 |
| Jin | Linhe | 睡覺 |
| Jin | Jining | 睡覺 |
| Jin | Baotou | 睡覺 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 睡覺 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 睡覺 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 目䁒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 目䁒 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 目䁒 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 目䁒 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 眠䁒 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 目䁒 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 目䁒 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 瞌眠 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 睏, 睏眠 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 睏 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 睏 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 睏 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 睏 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 睏 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 睏 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 睏 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 睏 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 睏 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 睏 |
| Eastern Min | Sitiawan (Gutian) | 睏眠 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 睏 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 睏覺 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 夗 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 夗 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 夗 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 夗 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Houzhai) | 夗 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Yun'ao) | 睏 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 夗, 死瞌 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 夗 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 睏, 夗 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 夗 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 夗 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 夗 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 瞌, 瞌覺, 睏, 歇 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 瞌, 偃瞌 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 瞌, 偃瞌 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 瞌, 偃瞌 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 瞌 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 睏 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 睏 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 倒眠 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 瞇 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 瞇, 瞇覺 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 眠 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 眠 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 眠 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 眠 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 眠 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 眠 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 睏覺, 睏, 到蘇州去 slang |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 睏 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 睏覺, 睏, 到崑山去 slang |
| Wu | Wuxi | 睏覺 |
| Wu | Danyang | 睏覺, 睏 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 睏覺, 睏, 到蘇州去 slang |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 睏覺, 睏 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 睏覺, 睏 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 睏 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 睏褥, 睏 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 睏覺, 睏, 睡覺 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 睏覺, 睏 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 睏眼閉, 睏覺 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 睡覺 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 寢, 臥 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 躺, 臥, 躺臥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 躺, 歪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 躺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 躺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 躺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 睡, 躺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 躺, 睡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 睡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 躺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 躺, 睡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 睡, 躺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 瞓 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 瞓 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 眠 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 眠 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 睡 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 瞓 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 睏 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 眠, 抗 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 睡 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 眠 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 睡 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 睡 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 睡 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 躺, 睡 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 倒 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 倒 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 倒 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 倒 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 倒 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 倒 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 倒 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 倒 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 夗 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 夗 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 睏 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 翻, 倒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 睏 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 睏 |

#### Compounds

* 內寢 / 内寝
* 共寢 / 共寝 (gòngqǐn)
* 問寢 / 问寝
* 園寢 / 园寝
* 壽終內寢 / 寿终内寝
* 壽終正寢 / 寿终正寝 (shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn)
* 安寢 / 安寝 (ānqǐn)
* 寢不安席 / 寝不安席
* 寢不能寐 / 寝不能寐
* 寢不遑安 / 寝不遑安
* 寢丘之志 / 寝丘之志
* 寢兵 / 寝兵
* 寢具 / 寝具 (qǐnjù)
* 寢室 / 寝室 (qǐnshì)
* 寢宮 / 寝宫 (qǐngōng)
* 寢廟 / 寝庙
* 寢息 / 寝息 (qǐnxī)
* 寢殿 / 寝殿
* 寢疾 / 寝疾
* 寢皮食肉 / 寝皮食肉
* 寢苫枕塊 / 寝苫枕块
* 寢苫枕草 / 寝苫枕草
* 寢薦 / 寝荐
* 寢處 / 寝处
* 寢衣 / 寝衣
* 寢車 / 寝车 (qǐnchē)
* 寢門 / 寝门
* 寢陋 / 寝陋
* 寢食 / 寝食 (qǐnshí)
* 寢食不安 / 寝食不安 (qǐnshíbù'ān)
* 寢食俱廢 / 寝食俱废
* 寢食難安 / 寝食难安 (qǐnshínán'ān)
* 小寢 / 小寝
* 就寢 / 就寝 (jiùqǐn)
* 廢寢忘食 / 废寝忘食 (fèiqǐnwàngshí)
* 廢寢忘餐 / 废寝忘餐
* 廢寢輟食 / 废寝辍食
* 廢食忘寢 / 废食忘寝
* 忘寢廢食 / 忘寝废食
* 忘餐失寢 / 忘餐失寝
* 忘餐廢寢 / 忘餐废寝
* 憨寢 / 憨寝
* 按甲寢兵 / 按甲寝兵
* 晏寢 / 晏寝
* 晝寢 / 昼寝 (zhòuqǐn)
* 枕戈寢甲 / 枕戈寝甲
* 桂宮柏寢 / 桂宫柏寝
* 正寢 / 正寝
* 歸寢 / 归寝
* 疾終正寢 / 疾终正寝
* 篠寢 / 筱寝
* 美食甘寢 / 美食甘寝
* 臨寢 / 临寝
* 色衰愛寢 / 色衰爱寝
* 薦寢席 / 荐寝席
* 貌寢 / 貌寝
* 陵寢 / 陵寝 (língqǐn)
* 雞鳴問寢 / 鸡鸣问寝
* 靈寢 / 灵寝 (língqǐn)
* 食肉寢皮 / 食肉寝皮 (shíròuqǐnpí)
* 高枕安寢 / 高枕安寝

### Etymology 2

Compare 這馬 / 这马 (chit-má, chím-má, chím-á).

#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhím
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhím
*** Tâi-lô: tshím
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiem
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰim⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡sʰim⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sʰim⁵⁵⁴/

#### Definitions

寢
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to approach; to draw near; to imminently occur
    寢年／寝年 [Hokkien] ― chhím nî [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to approach the end of the year
    寢水墘／寝水墘 [Hokkien] ― chhím chúi-kîⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― approaching the edge of the water
* (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) just; just now; a moment ago

##### Synonyms

* 今仔 (Hokkien)
* 剛剛 / 刚刚 (gānggāng)
* 剛才 / 刚才 (gāngcái)
* 方才 (fāngcái)
* 暫 / 暂 (zàn) (literary)
* 站仔 (Hokkien)
* 適才 / 适才 (shìcái)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 剛才, 方才, 適才, 剛剛, 剛 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 剛才, 才剛, 將才 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 剛才, 剛剛, 剛 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 才剛兒, 頭先, 頭前兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 剛才 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 剛才, 剛剛, 剛 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 剛才, 剛剛的 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 剛打剛兒, 剛剛兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 才剛, 才剛剛兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 剛剛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 剛才 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 才才 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 才剛 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 剛才, 才剛 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 剛才, 剛剛, 剛, 剛頭兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 才剛, 剛才, 剛剛, 剛, 先頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 才剛, 剛才, 才一路, 才路, 一路 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 頭先, 啱先 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 剛才, 才剛, 剛剛 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 剛才, 才剛, 剛剛, 剛 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 剛才 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 頭先, 求先, 啱先, 啱啱, 先頭, 正話, 疇先 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 頭先, 求先, 啱先, 啱啱, 先頭, 正話 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 正就 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 頭先 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 頭先, 啱啱, 啱先, 正話 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 啱啱 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 啱啱 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 頭先 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 剛啱, 舊家 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 舊先 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 頭先 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 啱啱 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 啱青 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 頭先 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 頭先 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 頭先 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 頭先 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 頭先 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 頭先 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 頭先, 正話 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 頭先 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 頭先 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 啱啱 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 蚊蚊, 啱先, 啱啱 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 頭先 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 頭先, 啱先 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 啱先 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 啱啱, 正話 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 頭先, 啱啱 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 剛腳, 一腳 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 剛腳 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 頭先, 啱先, 啱啱 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 先頭, 頭先 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 正先 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 正先 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 早先 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 頭先 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 正先 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 啱啱 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 早回 |
| Hakka | Changting | 頭先 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 頭間 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 正 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 當頭 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 正 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 剛正哩 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 頭先, 頭下 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 頭先, 頭下 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 頭先, 頭下 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 頭先, 頭下 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 頭先, 頭下 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 頭先, 頭下 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 頭先 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 啱 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 啱先 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 正先 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 剛才, 剛剛, 剛之 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 剛才, 剛剛 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 頃先, 頃, 頃頃 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 頭先, 頭先早, 連眼, 連刻, 矢文 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 頭先, 拄仔, 拄拄, 拄拄仔, 拄才, 拄仔才, 頭拄仔, 拄 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 頭先, 拄仔, 拄拄, 拄拄仔, 拄才, 拄仔才, 頭拄仔, 頭站仔, 拄 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 頭先, 拄仔, 拄拄, 拄拄仔, 拄才, 拄仔才, 頭拄仔, 前拄仔, 盡拄仔, 拄 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 拄才 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 拄才 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 拄才 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 拄拄仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 拄仔才 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 頭陣仔 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 頭拄仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 拄仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 拄才 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 麻汝, 耽仔 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 麻汝, 頭先, 頭早 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 站仔, 頭站仔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 頭陣, 同早, 同旰 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 剛才 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 同早, 同旰, 頭先, 同陣, 頭陣, 自早 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 同旰 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 麻汝, 頭先, 同早 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 當奉囝 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 頭先, 開頭, 啱啱, 啱先 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 啱先, 頭先, 幾早, 頭幾早 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 剛剛, 剛, 剛正, 開開 dated, 客客 dated, 方才 dated |
| Wu | Suzhou | 剛剛, 剛剛頭, 剛巧 |
| Wu | Danyang | 剛才, 剛剛 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 剛剛 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 剛剛 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 頭前, 頭先, 頭兒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 剛才, 才剛, 嚴剛 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 剛剛 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 當好, 才當 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 剛才 |

#### Compounds

* 寢仔 / 寝仔
* 寢來 / 寝来
* 寢到 / 寝到
* 寢去 / 寝去
* 寢寢 / 寝寝
* 寢年 / 寝年
* 寢早 / 寝早
* 寢頭 / 寝头
* 年寢 / 年寝

### References

* ↑ Barclay, Thomas (1923) “*chím (cf. chhím)”, in Supplement to Dictionary of the Amoy Colloquial Language (overall work in Hokkien and English), Shanghai: The Commercial Press, Limited, page 24

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 寝 |
| Kyūjitai | 寢 |

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 寝)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しん (shin)
* Kun: ねる (neru, 寢る)

## Korean
### Hanja

寢 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 침대 (寢臺, chimdae, “bed”)
* 침대보 (寢臺褓, chimdaebo, “bed sheet”)
* 침실 (寢室, chimsil, “bedroom”)
* 침낭 (寢囊, chimnang, “sleeping bag”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

寢: Hán Nôm readings: tẩm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.