OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# yerto
## Spanish
### Etymology

From a Vulgar Latin *erctus, past participle of *ergere, corresponding to Latin ērēctus < ērigere. Compare Italian erto. Doublet of erecto, a borrowing from Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʝeɾto/ [ˈɟ͡ʝeɾ.t̪o]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʝeɾto/ [ˈɟ͡ʝeɾ.t̪o]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈʃeɾto/ [ˈʃeɾ.t̪o]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʒeɾto/ [ˈʒeɾ.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -eɾto
* Syllabification: yer‧to

### Adjective

yerto (feminine yerta, masculine plural yertos, feminine plural yertas)
* stiff; rigid

#### Related terms

* erecto

### Further reading

* “yerto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# فلسفه
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

فلسفه (fəlsəfə) (definite accusative فلسفه‌نی (fəlsəfəni), plural فلسفه‌لر (fəlsəfələr))
* Arabic spelling of fəlsəfə

#### Declension
## Malay
### Noun

فلسفه (Rumi spelling falsafah, plural فلسفه-فلسفه or فلسفه۲, informal 1st possessive فلسفهکو, 2nd possessive فلسفهمو, 3rd possessive فلسفهڽ)
* philosophy

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَلْسَفَة (falsafa, “philosophy”), ultimately from Ancient Greek φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ (phĭlosophĭ́ā, “philosophy”).

### Noun

فلسفه • (felsefe) (definite accusative فلسفه‌یی (felsefeyi), plural فلسفه‌لر (felsefeler))
* philosophy, a discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts
    Synonyms: حكمت (hikmet), علم حكمت (ʼilm-i hikmet)

#### Derived terms

* فلسفه اخلاقیه (felsefe-i ahlâkiye, “philosophy of morality”)
* فلسفه اولی (felsefe-i ûlâ, “ontology”)
* فلسفه تاریخیه (felsefe-i târihiye, “philosophy of history”)
* فلسفه دینیه (felsefe-i diniye, “philosophy of religion”)
* فلسفی (felsefî, “philosophical”)
* فلسفیات (felsefiyât, “philosophical studies”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: felsefe

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “felsefe”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1558
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “felsefe”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 306
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فلسفه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 909
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Philosophia”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1296
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “فلسفة”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3545
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “felsefe”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فلسفه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1395

## Persian
### Etymology

From Arabic فَلْسَفَة (falsafa), from Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía), compounded from φίλος (phílos, “beloved”) + σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [fal.sa.ˈfa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäl.sä.fǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäl.sä.fǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fäl.sä.fǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fäl.sä.fǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fæl.sæ.fé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fäl.sä.fǽ]

### Noun

| Dari | فلسفه |
| Iranian Persian | فلسفه |
| Tajik | фалсафа |
فلسفه • (falsafe)
* philosophy

#### Related terms

* فیلسوف
# бэшӏагъ
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baʃʼaːʁ]

### Adverb

бэшӏагъ • (bɛšʼağ)
* Since a long time
    бэшӏагъи кӏалэр сиунэ къэкӏожьгъэп ― bɛšʼaği kʼalɛr siwunɛ qɛkʷʼoźğɛp ― Since a long time the boy haven't come back to my house.
    бэшӏагъи услъэгъужьгъэп ― bɛšʼaği wuslˢɛğʷuźğɛp ― Since a long time I didn't see you.
    бэшӏагъ хъугъэ узэрэлэжьэжьгъэ ― bɛšʼağ χʷuğɛ wuzɛrɛlɛźɛźğɛ ― It have been a long time since you worked.
# koniarek
## Polish
### Etymology

From koń +‎ -arek.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /kɔˈɲa.rɛk/

### Noun

koniarek m pers
* (Kuyavia) horse herder

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “koniarek”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 8
# Münip
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish منیب (Münîb), from Arabic مُنِيب (munīb).

### Proper noun

Münip
* a male given name from Arabic
# 말라리아
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English malaria.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠ɭɭa̠ɾia̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [말라리아]

### Noun

말라리아 • (mallaria)
* (pathology) malaria
# майдан
## Karaim
### Etymology

From Persian میدان (meydân).

### Noun

майдан • (maydan)
* square (open space in a town)

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | مایدان |
| Cyrillic | майдан |
| Latin | maidan |

### Etymology

From Persian میدان, from Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān).

### Noun

майдан • (maidan)
* battlefield
* (military) front

#### Declension
## Nogai
### Etymology

From Persian میدان (meydân).

### Noun

майдан • (maydan)
* square (open space in a town)

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* майда́нъ (majdán) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

From a Turkic language (compare Turkish meydan (“square”)), ultimately from Persian and Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān). The extended meanings are from Ukrainian майда́н (majdán).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐjˈdan]

### Noun

майда́н • (majdán) m inan (genitive майда́на, nominative plural майда́ны, genitive plural майда́нов, relational adjective майда́новский)
* (regional) public square, marketplace, maidan, meidan
* (Ukraine) public square in Ukraine; maidan
    Майда́н Незале́жности ― Majdán Nezaléžnosti ― Maidan Nezalezhnosti/Independence Square (square in Kiev, Ukraine)
** 2014 March 1, Andrei Zubov, “Это уже было”, in Vedomosti‎:И начнётся сму́та здесь, по сравне́нию с кото́рой майда́н пока́жется ра́йским са́дом.I načnjótsja smúta zdesʹ, po sravnéniju s kotóroj majdán pokážetsja rájskim sádom.And here troubles will begin that will make the Maidan look like a garden of Eden.
* (by extension, politics) a revolution, a rebellion, similar to the Ukrainian maidan movement.
** 2022, “Цветет герань (Geranium Blooms)”, Врата Овертона (Overton Gate) (lyrics), Врата Овертона (Overton Gate) (music)‎:Улетают лепесточки вдаль на твой майдан По Днепру цветёт герань (Цветёт герань)Uletajut lepestočki vdalʹ na tvoj majdan Po Dnepru cvetjót geranʹ (Cvetjót geranʹ)Petals flying away into your Maidan— geranium blooms along the Dnieper (Geranium blooms)

#### Synonyms

* пло́щадь (plóščadʹ)
* сквер (skver)

#### Derived terms

* Евромайда́н (Jevromajdán)
* майда́ун (majdáun)
* майдану́тый (majdanútyj)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian майда́нъ (majdán). From a Turkic language (compare Turkish meydan (“square”)), ultimately from Persian and Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐi̯ˈdan]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

майда́н • (majdán) m inan (genitive майда́ну, nominative plural майда́ни, genitive plural майда́нів)
* public square
    Synonyms: пло́ща (plóšča), (small) сквер (skver)
    Майда́н Незале́жності ― Majdán Nezaléžnosti ― Maidan Nezalezhnosti/Independence Square (square in Kiev, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* Євромайда́н (Jevromajdán)

#### Descendants

* → English: Maidan

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “майдан”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “майдан”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “майдан”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Santa Jacobe
## English
### Proper noun

Santa Jacobe
* A barangay of Lopez, Quezon, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Bacungan, Bagacay, Banabahin Ibaba, Banabahin Ilaya, Bayabas, Bebito, Bigajo, Binahian A, Binahian B, Binahian C, Bocboc, Buenavista, Burgos, Buyacanin, Cagacag, Calantipayan, Canda Ibaba, Canda Ilaya, Cawayan, Cawayanin, Cogorin Ibaba, Cogorin Ilaya, Concepcion, Danlagan, De La Paz, Del Pilar, Del Rosario, Esperanza Ibaba, Esperanza Ilaya, Gomez, Guihay, Guinuangan, Guites, Hondagua, Ilayang Ilog A, Ilayang Ilog B, Inalusan, Jongo, Lalaguna, Lourdes, Mabanban, Mabini, Magallanes, Magsaysay, Maguilayan, Mahayod-Hayod, Mal-ay, Mandoog, Manguisian, Matinik, Monteclaro, Pamampangin, Pansol, Peñafrancia, Pisipis, Rizal, Roma, Rosario, Samat, San Andres, San Antonio, San Francisco A, San Francisco B, San Isidro, San Jose, San Miguel, San Pedro, San Rafael, San Roque, Santa Catalina, Santa Elena, Santa Jacobe, Santa Lucia, Santa Maria, Santa Rosa, Santa Teresa, Santo Niño Ibaba, Santo Niño Ilaya, Silang, Sugod, Sumalang, Talolong, Tan-ag Ibaba, Tan-ag Ilaya, Tocalin, Vegaflor, Vergaña, Veronica, Villa Aurora, Villa Espina, Villa Geda, Villa Hermosa, Villamonte, Villanacaob — barangays of Lopez
# The Oval
## English
### Proper noun

The Oval
* Alternative letter-case form of the Oval (“a cricket ground in South London”)
# 事柄
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 事 | 柄 |
| こと Grade: 3 | がら Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ことがら [kòtógárá] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) ことがら [kòtógáráꜜ] (Odaka –)
* (Tokyo) ことがら [kòtógáꜜrà] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ko̞to̞ɡa̠ɾa̠]

### Noun

事(こと)柄(がら) • (kotogara)
* matter, thing
    さまざまな事柄(ことがら)について話(はな)した。
       Samazama na kotogara ni tsuite hanashita.
       We talked about various things.

### References

* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 3 “事柄”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
# бырсыр
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bərsər]

### Noun

бырсыр • (bərsər)
* clamor
* disturbance
* riot
* roistering
* trouble

### Adjective

бырсыр • (bərsər)
* crowded
    гъогуэр бырсыр нэпэ ― ğʷogʷɛr bərsər nɛpɛ ― Today, the road is crowded.
# büük
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بِیُوكْ (beyük), from Proto-Turkic *bedük (“big”), derived from *bedü- (“to grow big”). By surface analysis, büü- +‎ -ük. Compare Turkish büyük, Azerbaijani böyük.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /byːc/

### Adjective

büük (comparative taa büük or büüräk, superlative en büük)
* big, large, grand, greater in size
    Antonym: küçük
    büük gözlärbig eyes
* (animate) old by age, old, elder
* important, of great importance
** 2024 November 7, “Büün gagauzların en büük yortularından birisi – Kasım yortusu”, in Ana Sözü‎:Kasım ayın 7-dä gagauzlar bakêrlar en büük yortularından birisi – Kasım yortusuThe Gagauz people are celebrating one of the most important festivals at November the 7th - November festival
* strong, great, glorious
    Synonym: ulu
    büük Gagauz halkıgreat Gagauz nation

#### Derived terms

* Büük ay
* büükelçi
* büüklük
* büütmää

#### Related terms

* büümää

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “büyük”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bedük”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 302
* ↑ András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007

### Further reading

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “бӱӱк”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 101
* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), “büük”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 19
* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “büük”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 39
# piping bellbirds
## English
### Noun

piping bellbirds
* plural of piping bellbird
# comedy
## English
### Alternative forms

* comedie (archaic, often affected as such for humorous effect)
* comœdie (obsolete)
* comœdy (archaic)

### Etymology

From Middle English comedie, from Middle French comedie, from Latin cōmoedia, from Ancient Greek κωμῳδία (kōmōidía), from κῶμος (kômos, “revel, carousing”) + either ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”) or ἀοιδός (aoidós, “singer, bard”), both from ἀείδω (aeídō, “I sing”). Doublet of commedia.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɒmədi/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɑmədi/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: com‧e‧dy

### Noun

comedy (countable and uncountable, plural comedies)
* (countable, historical) a choric song of celebration or revel, especially in Ancient Greece
* (countable) a light, amusing play with a happy ending
    A Midsummer Night's Dream is among Shakespeare's most famous comedies.
* (countable, Medieval Europe) a narrative poem with an agreeable ending (e.g., The Divine Comedy)
* (countable, drama) a dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone
* (drama) the genre of such works
* (uncountable) entertainment composed of jokes, satire, or humorous performance
    Why would you be watching comedy when there are kids starving right now?
* the art of composing comedy
* (countable) a humorous event

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “light, humorous, or satirical work”): drama (in its narrower sense)
* (antonym(s) of “light, humorous, or satirical work”): tragedy

#### Hypernyms

* (light, humorous, or satirical work): drama (in its broader sense)

#### Hyponyms

* (light, humorous, or satirical work): farce

#### Derived terms

* anticomedy
* comedian
* comedic
* comedically
* comedy breasts
* comedy drama
* docucomedy
* dramedy
* high comedy
* metacomedy
* musical comedy
* noncomedy
* romedy
* sentimental comedy
* telecomedy
* warmedy
* zomedy
* comedy duo
* comedy equals tragedy plus time
* comedy gold
* comedy of errors
* comedy of manners
* black comedy
* cringe comedy
* Ealing comedy
* improvisational comedy
* observational comedy
* physical comedy
* prop comedy
* romantic comedy
* screwball comedy
* sex comedy
* situation comedy, sitcom (or sit-com)
* stand-up comedy

#### Related terms

* comic

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: コメディ (komedi)
* → Korean: 코미디 (komidi)

#### Translations
### See also

* ode

### References

* “comedy”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “comedy”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# Sumalang
## English
### Proper noun

Sumalang
* A barangay of Lopez, Quezon, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Bacungan, Bagacay, Banabahin Ibaba, Banabahin Ilaya, Bayabas, Bebito, Bigajo, Binahian A, Binahian B, Binahian C, Bocboc, Buenavista, Burgos, Buyacanin, Cagacag, Calantipayan, Canda Ibaba, Canda Ilaya, Cawayan, Cawayanin, Cogorin Ibaba, Cogorin Ilaya, Concepcion, Danlagan, De La Paz, Del Pilar, Del Rosario, Esperanza Ibaba, Esperanza Ilaya, Gomez, Guihay, Guinuangan, Guites, Hondagua, Ilayang Ilog A, Ilayang Ilog B, Inalusan, Jongo, Lalaguna, Lourdes, Mabanban, Mabini, Magallanes, Magsaysay, Maguilayan, Mahayod-Hayod, Mal-ay, Mandoog, Manguisian, Matinik, Monteclaro, Pamampangin, Pansol, Peñafrancia, Pisipis, Rizal, Roma, Rosario, Samat, San Andres, San Antonio, San Francisco A, San Francisco B, San Isidro, San Jose, San Miguel, San Pedro, San Rafael, San Roque, Santa Catalina, Santa Elena, Santa Jacobe, Santa Lucia, Santa Maria, Santa Rosa, Santa Teresa, Santo Niño Ibaba, Santo Niño Ilaya, Silang, Sugod, Sumalang, Talolong, Tan-ag Ibaba, Tan-ag Ilaya, Tocalin, Vegaflor, Vergaña, Veronica, Villa Aurora, Villa Espina, Villa Geda, Villa Hermosa, Villamonte, Villanacaob — barangays of Lopez
# usurpador
## Galician
### Noun

usurpador m (plural usurpadores, feminine usurpadora, feminine plural usurpadoras)
* usurper

#### Related terms

* usurpar

### Further reading

* “usurpador”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /u.zuʁ.paˈdoʁ/ [u.zuh.paˈdoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /u.zuʁ.paˈdoʁ/ [u.zuh.paˈdoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /u.zuɾ.paˈdoɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /u.zuʁ.paˈdoʁ/ [u.zuχ.paˈdoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /u.zuɻ.paˈdoɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /u.zuɾ.pɐˈdoɾ/ [u.zuɾ.pɐˈðoɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /u.zuɾ.pɐˈdoɾ/ [u.zuɾ.pɐˈðoɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /u.zuɾ.pɐˈdo.ɾi/ [u.zuɾ.pɐˈðo.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: u‧sur‧pa‧dor

### Noun

usurpador m (plural usurpadores, feminine usurpadora, feminine plural usurpadoras)
* usurper

#### Related terms

* usurpar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /usuɾpaˈdoɾ/ [u.suɾ.paˈð̞oɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: u‧sur‧pa‧dor

### Noun

usurpador m (plural usurpadores, feminine usurpadora, feminine plural usurpadoras)
* usurper

#### Related terms

* usurpar

### Further reading

* “usurpador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# бэдзэр
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bad͡zar]

### Noun

бэдзэр • (bɛdzɛr)
* bazaar, market
    Бэдзэрыр тыдэ щыӏ? ― Bɛdzɛrər tədɛ śəʼ? ― Where is the market?
# antonik
## Polish
### Etymology

From Anton +‎ -ik.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /anˈtɔ.ɲik/

### Noun

antonik m inan
* (Near Masovian, Rawa) Synonym of dziurawiec

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “antonik”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 21
# crested bellbirds
## English
### Noun

crested bellbirds
* plural of crested bellbird
# communism
## English
### Alternative forms

* Communism

### Etymology

A borrowing from French communisme, which was formed from commun (“common”) (from Latin commūnis) and the suffix -isme (“-ism”). By surface analysis, commune +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: [ˈkɒm.ju.nɪ.zm̩]
* (US) IPA: [ˈkɑ.mju.nɪ.zm̩], [ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪ.zm̩]
* (General Australian) IPA: [ˈkɔm.jə.nɪ.zm̩]
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

communism (countable and uncountable, plural communisms)
* Any far-left political ideology or philosophy advocating holding the production of resources collectively, especially by seizing it through revolution.
    Synonym: (dated, rare) aspheterism
** 1932, D. H. Lawrence, The Letters of D.H. Lawrence, Edited by A. Huxley‎, page 219:I want to gather together about twenty souls and sail away from this world of war and squalor and found a little colony where there shall be no money but a sort of communism as far as necessaries of life go, and some real decency.
* Any political social system that implements a communist political philosophy.
* The international socialist society where classes, money, and the state no longer exist.
* (rare) Readiness to share scientific findings (the first of the Mertonian norms).
** 2022 January 26, Liam Kofi Bright, Remco Heesen, “To Be Scientific Is To Be Communist”, in Social Epistemology, volume 37, number 3, →DOI:A recent survey of 633 South Korean scientists found not only that communism was the Mertonian norm they thought most respected in practice (Kim and Kim 2018, 9), but also that younger scientists’ replies showed evidence of ‘mounting tension between the commercialisation of academic science and the norm of communalism’ (Kim and Kim 2018, 19). Our focus on scientific communism and its relationship to commercial research may thus reflect the concerns of working scientists.

#### Usage notes

* See also the definitions of Communism.

#### Derived terms

* anarchocommunism
* anarcho-communism (anarchist communism, free communism, libertarian communism)
* anticommunism (anti-communism)
* barracks communism
* council communism
* cryptocommunism
* cybercommunism
* Eurocommunism
* Fully Automated Luxury Gay Space Communism
* gay race communism
* goulash communism
* Islamocommunism
* market communism
* military communism
* neocommunism
* noncommunism
* Obamunism
* para-communism
* postcommunism
* procommunism
* scientific communism
* Serbo-Communism
* war communism

#### Related terms

* commie
* communal
* communalism
* commune
* communist
* communistic
* communistical
* communistically
* decommunisation

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* authoritarianism
* capitalism
* collectivism
* Hitlerism
* individualism
* leftism
* Leninism
* liberalism
* Maoism
* Marxism
* Marxism-Leninism
* National Socialism
* Nazism
* socialism
* Stalinism
* statism
* totalitarianism
* Trotskyism

### Further reading

* "communism" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 73.
# Vegaflor
## English
### Proper noun

Vegaflor
* A barangay of Lopez, Quezon, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Bacungan, Bagacay, Banabahin Ibaba, Banabahin Ilaya, Bayabas, Bebito, Bigajo, Binahian A, Binahian B, Binahian C, Bocboc, Buenavista, Burgos, Buyacanin, Cagacag, Calantipayan, Canda Ibaba, Canda Ilaya, Cawayan, Cawayanin, Cogorin Ibaba, Cogorin Ilaya, Concepcion, Danlagan, De La Paz, Del Pilar, Del Rosario, Esperanza Ibaba, Esperanza Ilaya, Gomez, Guihay, Guinuangan, Guites, Hondagua, Ilayang Ilog A, Ilayang Ilog B, Inalusan, Jongo, Lalaguna, Lourdes, Mabanban, Mabini, Magallanes, Magsaysay, Maguilayan, Mahayod-Hayod, Mal-ay, Mandoog, Manguisian, Matinik, Monteclaro, Pamampangin, Pansol, Peñafrancia, Pisipis, Rizal, Roma, Rosario, Samat, San Andres, San Antonio, San Francisco A, San Francisco B, San Isidro, San Jose, San Miguel, San Pedro, San Rafael, San Roque, Santa Catalina, Santa Elena, Santa Jacobe, Santa Lucia, Santa Maria, Santa Rosa, Santa Teresa, Santo Niño Ibaba, Santo Niño Ilaya, Silang, Sugod, Sumalang, Talolong, Tan-ag Ibaba, Tan-ag Ilaya, Tocalin, Vegaflor, Vergaña, Veronica, Villa Aurora, Villa Espina, Villa Geda, Villa Hermosa, Villamonte, Villanacaob — barangays of Lopez