# damar
## English
### Etymology

From Malay damar.
Compare Middle English dambre (“a kind of resin”).

### Noun

damar (countable and uncountable, plural damars)
* A large tree of the order Coniferae, indigenous to the East Indies and Australasia, now genus Agathis.
* A clear to yellow resin, obtained in Malaya from trees of the genera Shorea (family Dipterocarpaceae) and Symplocos (family Symplocaceae), used in varnishes and inks
* Any of various hard resins, obtained especially from evergreen trees, notably of the genera Agathis (family Araucariaceae) and Hopea (family Dipterocarpaceae), native to southeast Asia, also used in varnishes and lacquers.

#### Alternative forms

* dammar, dammara, dammer

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Drama, Madar, drama

## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طمر (damar).

### Noun

damar m
* vein, blood vessel
* tendon
* an inherited trait, characteristic, or feature

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tamur, *damor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɑˈmɑr]
* Hyphenation: da‧mar
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

damar (definite accusative damarı, plural damarlar)
* vein, blood vessel
* (figurative) character, temperament

#### Declension
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tamur

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: da‧mar

### Noun

damar
* vein, blood vessel

#### Declension
### References

* “damar”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* dammar (archaic)
* dammer (archaic)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay damar, from Proto-Malayic *damar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdaː.mɑr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: da‧mar

### Noun

damar m (uncountable)
* damar (resin)

## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

From Malay damar, from Proto-Malayic *damar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin used in torches”). Compare Maori rama.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd̪amar]
* Hyphenation: da‧mar

#### Noun

damar (plural damar-damar)
* resin (secretion of plants)
* resin (viscous liquid of plant origin)

#### Affixed terms

* berdamar
* mendamar
* pedamaran
* pendamar

#### Compounds

* damar batu
* damar bunga
* damar daging
* damar darah
* damar kesturi
* damar laut
* damar mata kucing

### Etymology 2

From Minangkabau [Term?], probably cognate of Etymology 1 as referring to the construction of the candlenut torch.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd̪amar]
* Hyphenation: da‧mar

#### Noun

damar (uncountable)
* candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus).
    Synonym: kemiri

### Further reading

* “damar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

damar
* Romanization of ꦢꦩꦂ

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *damar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *damaʀ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dama(r)/
* Rhymes: -ama(r), -ma(r), -a(r)

### Noun

damar (Jawi spelling دامر, plural damar-damar, informal 1st possessive damarku, 2nd possessive damarmu, 3rd possessive damarnya)
* resin (secretion of plants)
* resin (viscous liquid of plant origin)
* resinous torch
* (obsolete) oil lamp

#### Synonyms

* (resin): salang (Brunei)
* (torch): obor
* (oil lamp): pelita

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pendamar [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* pedamaran [passive / name of profession + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (pe- + -an)
* mendamar [agent focus] (meN-)
* mendamari [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* berdamar [stative / habitual] (beR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: damar
* → Dutch: dammer
* → English: dammer, dammar, damar

### Further reading

* “damar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* ·damthar

### Verb

·damar
* passive singular present indicative conjunct of daimid

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin used in torches”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.mar/
* Rhymes: -mar
* Hyphenation: da‧mar

### Noun

damar
* lamp
* damar: hard resins.

#### Derived terms

* adamar
* adamar-damar
* aṅdamar
* dinamaran
* kadamaran
* padamaran
* damar śilā
* kāla niṅ damar
* pasaṅ damar

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦢꦩꦂ (damar)

### Further reading

* "damar" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French dammar.

### Noun

damar n (uncountable)
* damar (resin)

#### Declension
### References

* damar in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طمر (damar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dâmar/

### Noun

dȁmar m (Cyrillic spelling да̏мар) (obsolete)
* vein, blood vessel
* muscle
* muscle tissue

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طمر (damar, “vein”), from Proto-Turkic *tamïr (“vein, root”). Related to damlamak (“to drip”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

damar (definite accusative damarı, plural damarlar)
* vein, blood vessel

#### Derived terms

* damarına basmak

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dạmor”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Further reading

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طمر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 795
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “damar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طمر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1245