OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# נידה
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

נידה / נִדָּה • (nidá) f [pattern: קִטְלָה]
* excessive spelling of נִדָּה.

#### Proper noun

נידה / נִדָּה • (nidá) [pattern: קִטְלָה]
* excessive spelling of נִדָּה.

### Etymology 2

* Root
* נ־ד־ה (n-d-h)
* 2 terms
Geminate stem from Proto-Semitic *nadaw- (“to call out”).

#### Verb

נידה / נִדָּה • (nidá) (pi'el construction)
* to exclude
** Tanach, Isaiah 66:5, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:אֲחֵיכֶם שֹׂנְאֵיכֶם מְנַדֵּיכֶםʾăḥēḵem śōnəʾēḵem mənaddēḵemYour brethren that hate you, that cast you out
** Tanach, Amos 6:3, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:הַמְנַדִּים לְיוֹם רָעhamənaddīm ləyōm rāʿYe that put far away the evil day

##### Conjugation
#### References

* H5077 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# Burgkunstädter
## German
### Etymology

From Burgkunstadt +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʊʁkˈkʊnˌʃtɛtɐ/
* Hyphenation: Burg‧kun‧städ‧ter

### Noun

Burgkunstädter m (strong, genitive Burgkunstädters, plural Burgkunstädter, feminine Burgkunstädterin)
* inhabitant or native of Burgkunstadt

#### Hypernyms

* Oberfranke
** Bayer
*** Deutscher

### Adjective

Burgkunstädter (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Burgkunstadt

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# sánh vai
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

sánh +‎ vai.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sajŋ̟˧˦ vaːj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂɛɲ˦˧˥ vaːj˧˧] ~ [sɛɲ˦˧˥ vaːj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂan˦˥ vaːj˧˧] ~ [san˦˥ jaːj˧˧]

### Verb

sánh vai
* to be side by side; shoulder to shoulder
* (figuratively) to be in solidarity with
# análíké
## Navajo
### Noun

análíké
* plural of análí
# ljótr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *leutaz.

### Adjective

ljótr
* ugly

#### Derived terms

* Ljótr
* Ulfljótr

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: ljótur
* Faroese: ljótur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: ljot
* Jamtish: ljøt
* Elfdalian: liuot, liuot-

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “ljótr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 276; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/276 Internet Archive]
# محکمه
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَحْكَمَة (maḥkama).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mah.ka.ˈma]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäɦ.kʰä.mǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäɦ.kʰä.mǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mɑː.kʰä.mǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mɔː.kʰä.mǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæɦ.kʰʲæ.mé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäɦ.kʰä.mǽ]

### Noun

| Dari | محکمه |
| Iranian Persian | دادگاه |
| Tajik | додгоҳ |
مَحْکَمه • (mahkame) (plural محکمه‌ها (mahkame-hâ))
* (law) court of justice, tribunal

#### Descendants

* → Assamese: মহকুমা (mohkuma)
* → Bengali: মহকুমা (môhokuma)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: महकमा (mahkamā)
    Urdu: مَحْکَمَہ (mahkamā)
* → Odia: ମହକୁମା (mahakumā)
# хурсандӣ
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian خُرْسَنْدِی (xursandī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xursandi/, [χuɾ.sän̪.d̪i]

### Noun

хурсандӣ • (xursandi) (Persian spelling خرسندی)
* contentment
* gladness
* delight

#### Related terms

* хурсанд (xursand)
* хурсандона (xursandona)

### Further reading

* “хурсандӣ”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
# assertief
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English assertive.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɑ.sɛrˈtif/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: as‧ser‧tief
* Rhymes: -if

### Adjective

assertief (comparative assertiever, superlative assertiefst)
* assertive

#### Related terms

* assertiviteit

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: asertif
# חמס
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־מ־ס (kh-m-s)
* 1 term

### Etymology

Cognate with Aramaic [script needed] (ḥ-m-s, “criminality, violence”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫummusu, “to oppress”), [script needed] (ḫamsu, “maltreated”), [script needed] (ḫimsātu, “wrongful possessions”), and Arabic [script needed] (ḫamisa, “to be(come) hard, firm, strict, severe, afflictive”).
Semantically similar yet unrelated to Biblical Hebrew חמץ (“to oppress, to be ruthless”), Akkadian [script needed] (ḫamāṣu, “to tear off, to strip, to flay; to plunder, to ransack”), Classical Syriac [script needed] (ḥammeṣ, “to shame”), Sabaean [script needed] (ḫmṣ, “to deface (an inscription)”), and Ge'ez [script needed] (ʕammaḍa, “to do wrong, do violence, injure, harm”).
Unlikely related to Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, “zeal”), as Akkadian cognates suggest Proto-Semitic initial *ḫ-, whence Hebrew ḫ- > ḥ- and Arabic ḫ-, not ḥ-.

### Verb

חָמַס • (khamás) (pa'al construction)
* to rob
** (Jewish law) to rob with violence
* to oppress

#### Conjugation

or

### Noun

חָמָס • (khamás) m (plural indefinite חֲמָסִים, singular construct חֲמַס־, plural construct חִמְסֵי־)
* robbery, theft
* violence, evildoing, injustice
** Tanach, Genesis 6:11, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַתִּשָּׁחֵ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ לִפְנֵ֣י הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַתִּמָּלֵ֥א הָאָ֖רֶץ חָמָֽס׃wattiššāḥêṯ hā’āreṣ lip̄nê hā’ĕlōhîm; wattimmālê hā’āreṣ ḥāmās.And the earth was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence.

### References

* H2554 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* H2555 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* 1 2 Huehnergard, John, quoted in Mair, Victor (2023 January 14) “Sanskrit hiṃsā // Hebrew khamás // Arabic ḥamās”, in Language Log‎
* ↑ Kogan, Leonid (2011) “Proto-Semitic Phonetics and Phonology”, in Weninger, Stefan, editor, The Semitic Languages. An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft – Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science; 36), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 55
* ↑ Lipinśki, Edward (1997) Semitic Languages: Outline of a Comparative Grammar. Leuven: Peeters, p. 150
# 처녀성좌
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 處女星座.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɲʌ̹sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑwa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [처녀성좌]

### Proper noun

처녀성좌 • (Cheonyeoseongjwa) (hanja 處女星座)
* (astronomy) Virgo

### See also

Zodiac signs in Korean · 황도 십이궁(黃道十二宮) (Hwangdo sibigung) (layout · text) :
| 양(羊)자리 (Yangjari) 모양(牡羊)자리 (Moyangjari) 백양궁(白羊宮) (Baegyanggung) | 황소자리 (Hwangsojari) 모우(牡牛)자리 (Moujari) 모우좌(牡牛座) (Moujwa) 금우궁(金牛宮) (Geumugung) | 쌍(雙)둥이자리 (Ssangdung'ijari) 쌍아궁(雙兒宮) (Ssang'agung) 쌍자궁(雙子宮) (Ssangjagung) | 게자리 (Gejari) 거해궁(巨蟹宮) (Geohaegung) |
| 사자(獅子)자리 (Sajajari) 사자궁(獅子宮) (Sajagung) 사자좌(獅子座) (Sajajwa) 예좌(猊座) (Yejwa) | 처녀(處女)자리 (Cheonyeojari) 처녀궁(處女宮) (Cheonyeogung) 처녀성좌(處女星座) (Cheonyeoseongjwa) 쌍녀궁(雙女宮) (Ssangnyeogung) | 천칭(天秤)자리 (Cheonchingjari) 천칭궁(天秤宮) (Cheonchinggung) 천칭좌(天秤座) (Cheonchingjwa) 저울자리 (Jeouljari) | 전갈(全蠍)자리 (Jeon'galjari) 천갈궁(天蠍宮) (Cheon'galgung) 전갈좌(全蠍座) (Jeon'galjwa) |
| 궁수(弓手)자리 (Gungsujari) 사수(射手)자리 (Sasujari) 인마궁(人馬宮) (Inmagung) 기사궁(騎射宮) (Gisagung) | 염소자리 (Yeomsojari) 산양(山羊)자리 (Sanyangjari) 산양좌(山羊座) (Sanyangjwa) 마갈궁(磨羯宮) (Magalgung) | 물병(甁)자리 (Mulbyeongjari) 수병(水甁)자리 (Subyeongjari) 수병좌(水甁座) (Subyeongjwa) 보병궁(寶甁宮) (Bobyeonggung) | 물고기자리 (Mulgogijari) 쌍어궁(雙魚宮) (Ssang'eogung) 어좌(魚座) (Eojwa) |
# θερμῶν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰer.mɔ̂ːn/ → /θerˈmon/ → /θerˈmon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰer.mɔ̂ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tʰerˈmon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /θerˈmon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /θerˈmon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /θerˈmon/

### Adjective

θερμῶν • (thermôn)
* masculine/feminine/neuter/masculine/feminine genitive plural of θερμός (thermós)

### Noun

θερμῶν • (thermôn)
* genitive plural of θερμός (thermós)
# dolichophallic
## English
### Etymology

From dolicho- +‎ phallic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɒlɪkəʊˈfælɪk/

### Adjective

dolichophallic (comparative more dolichophallic, superlative most dolichophallic)
* having a long penis
# bouffée
## French
### Etymology

From Old French bufee.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.fe/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bouffée f (plural bouffées)
* puff (of wind, smoke, etc.)
* (figurative) surge, rush
    bouffée d’oxygène ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    bouffée d’air frais ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    bouffée de chaleur ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    une bouffée de fièvre ― a sudden onset of fever
    Son retour interrompit la réflexion du garçon, pour la remplacer par une bouffée d’espoir.Her return interrupted the boy's thoughts, replacing them with a surge of hope.

#### Derived terms

* bouffer

### Further reading

* “bouffée”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# repostus
## Latin
### Participle

repostus (feminine reposta, neuter repostum); first/second-declension participle
* Alternative form of repositus: perfect passive participle of repōnō.

### Adjective

repostus (feminine reposta, neuter repostum); first/second-declension adjective
* Alternative form of repositus: remote, out-of-the-way.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: rebost
* Galician: reposto
* Italian: riposto
* Portuguese: reposto
* Spanish: repuesto

### References

* “repostus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “repostus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* repostus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “repositus” on page 1786 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
# πυγμή
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to punch”). Cognates include Latin pugnus, Lithuanian pušìs, and Old English fyst (English fist). Compare πύξ (púx) and πεύκη (peúkē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pyŋ.mɛ̌ː/ → /pyɣˈmi/ → /piɣˈmi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pyŋ.mɛ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pyɡˈme̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pyɣˈmi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pyɣˈmi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /piɣˈmi/

### Noun

πυγμή • (pugmḗ) f (genitive πυγμῆς); first declension
* fist
** 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 833
** boxing
*** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.669
* a measure of length, the distance from the elbow to the knuckles (= 18 δάκτυλοι (dáktuloi), about 34 centimetres or 13+$^1$⁄$_2$ inches)
** ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2. 147, 158

#### Related terms

* πυγών (pugṓn)
* πύξ (púx)

### Further reading

* “πυγμή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πυγμή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “πυγμή”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* πυγμή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* πυγμή in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* G4435 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. boxing idem, page 92.fist idem, page 323.
# còng
## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* cong — nonstandard
* còŋ — very rare shorthand

### Romanization

còng (cong$^4$, Zhuyin ㄘㄨㄥˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 欉
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 藂
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 謥 / 𰶂

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kawŋ͡m˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kawŋ͡m˦˩] ~ [kɔŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kawŋ͡m˨˩]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

(classifier con) còng • (蚣) (phonemic reduplicative còng còng)
* crabs of genus Uca

### Etymology 2

Compare Proto-Katuic *kɔŋ (“bracelet”) (whence Pacoh cóng (“bracelet”)) and Proto-Bahnaric *kɔːŋ (“bracelet”) (whence Bahnar kong (“bracelet”)).

#### Noun

(classifier cái) còng • (栱)
* handcuffs
    còng số 8 ― (8-shaped) handcuffs

#### Verb

còng
* to put handcuffs (on the wrists)
    Còng tay hắn lại!Handcuff him! / Restrain him with handcuffs!

### Etymology 3
#### Adjective

còng • (𲄢, 窮, 工)
* hunchbacked
# משמרת
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־מ־ר (sh-m-r)
* 15 terms

### Noun

מִשְׁמֶרֶת • (mishméret) f (plural indefinite מִשְׁמָרוֹת)
* guard, watch, obligation, duty
* shift, workshift

### References

* H4931 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “משמרת” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# Burgkunstadt
## German
### Etymology

First attested as kunestadt in the first half of the 9th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbʊʁkˈkʊnʃtat/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Burg‧kun‧stadt

### Proper noun

Burgkunstadt n (proper noun, genitive Burgkunstadts or (optionally with an article) Burgkunstadt)
* Burgkunstadt (a town in northern Bavaria, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Burgkunstädter
** Burgkunstädterin
# θερμαῖς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰer.mâi̯s/ → /θerˈmɛs/ → /θerˈmes/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰer.mâi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tʰerˈmɛs/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /θerˈmɛs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /θerˈmes/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /θerˈmes/

### Adjective

θερμαῖς • (thermaîs)
* feminine dative plural of θερμός (thermós)
# commemento
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kom.meˈmen.toː/, [kɔmːɛˈmɛn̪t̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kom.meˈmen.to/, [komːeˈmɛn̪t̪o]

### Verb

commementō
* second/third-person singular future active imperative of commeminī
# post-donation
## English
### Adjective

post-donation (not comparable)
* Alternative form of postdonation
# antiphona
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀντίφωνᾰ (antíphōnă, “responses, musical accords”), neuter plural substantive of ἀντίφωνος (antíphōnos, “concordant”) from ἀντί (antí, “in return”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /an.tiˈpʰoː.na/, [än̪t̪ɪˈpʰoːnä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /an.tiˈfo.na/, [än̪t̪iˈfɔːnä]

### Noun

antiphōna f (genitive antiphōnae); first declension
* antiphon, an ecclesiastical chant used in many Christian rites consisting of psalms and hymns sung responsively

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* antiphonarium
* antiphonatim

#### Descendants

* Old French: antiene, anteine, anteivne
** → Old English: antefn, antefen
*** Middle English: anteme, antimne, antempne, antheme, antime, antyme, antem, antym, antefen, antephne, anthephene, antefne
**** English: anthem
***** → Welsh: anthem
**** Scots: anthem
** → Irish: aintiún, aintemhain f (obsolete), ainteamhain f (obsolete)
* → Catalan: antífona
* → English: antiphon
* → Finnish: antifoni
* → German: Antifon
* → Ido: antifono
* → Irish: ainteafan
* → Italian: antifona
* → Old Polish: antyfona
** Polish: antyfona
* → Portuguese: antífona
* → Spanish: antífona
* → Swedish: antifoni, antifon

### References

* antiphona in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* antiphona in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Blütenachse
## German
### Etymology

From Blüte (“blossom”) +‎ -n- +‎ Achse (“axis”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblyːtənˈʔaksə/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Blütenachse f (genitive Blütenachse, plural Blütenachsen)
* (botany) receptacle, receptaculum
    Synonyms: Blütenboden, (more formal; scientific) Receptaculum

#### Related terms

* Blume f
* Blüte f
# הודיע
## Hebrew

* Root
* י־ד־ע (y-d-ʿ)
* 21 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /hoˈdi.a(ʕ)/

### Verb

הוֹדִיעַ • (hodía, hoḏíaʕ) (hif'il construction)
* (intransitive, catenative) to inform, to announce, to make known [with לְ־]
    הודיעו לנו שאין חשמל.hodí'u lánu she'én khashmál.They informed us that there is no electricity.
** 2011 April 19, “סוריה: הממשלה הודיעה על ביטול חוקי החירום [súrya: hamemshalá hodí'a ál bitúl khuké hakherúm, Syria: government has announced end of state of emergency]”, in Walla!‎

#### Derived terms

* מוֹדִיעַ

### Further reading

* H3045 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “הודיע”, in Milog (in Hebrew)
# μανουσάκι
## Greek
### Etymology

Already as Byzantine Greek μανουσιάκων (manousiákōn, gen.pl.), from Old Armenian մանուշակ (manušak). Cognate with Pontic Greek μανουσ̌άκ’ (manoušák’). Doublet of μενεξές (menexés).

### Noun

μανουσάκι • (manousáki) n (plural μανουσάκια) (regional)
* Narcissus tazetta
    Synonyms: ζαμπάκι (zampáki), τσαμπάκι (tsampáki), βούτσινο (voútsino), γκρίζο (gkrízo), ίτσο (ítso)
* violet (Viola odorata)
    Synonyms: μενεξές (menexés), βιολέτα (violéta), (regional) ίτσο (ítso), γιούλι (gioúli)

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: manushaqe
** → Aromanian: manushachi / manushache

### References

* μανουσάκι - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN, page 1046a.
* Gennádios, P. G. (1914) “μανουσάκι”, in Λεξικὸν φυτολογικόν (in Greek), Athens, page 638
* Karapatósoglou, Kóstas (2007) “Ἐτυμολογικὰ στὸ πέμπτο τεῦχος τοῦ Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität”, in Ἑλληνικά (in Greek), volume 57, number 2, Thessaloniki, page 377f.
* μανουσιάκων in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
# scite
## Latin
### Etymology

From scītus (“shrewd, skilful”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈskiː.teː/, [ˈs̠kiːt̪eː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈʃi.te/, [ˈʃiːt̪e]

### Adverb

scītē (comparative scītius, superlative scītissimē)
* shrewdly, cleverly, skilfully, adroitly, tastefully, elegantly

#### Related terms

* sciō
* scīscō
* scītāmenta
* scītātiō
* scītor
* scītulus
* scītum
* scītus

### References

* “scite”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “scite”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* scite in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Middle English
### Noun

scite
* Alternative form of cite

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃiː.te/

### Verb

sċīte
* inflection of sċītan:
** first-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular preterite indicative

#### Descendants

* English: shat
# postdonation
## English
### Alternative forms

* post-donation

### Etymology

From post- +‎ donation.

### Adjective

postdonation (not comparable)
* After, or following a donation.
# giant hermit crab
## English
### Noun

giant hermit crab (plural giant hermit crabs)
* A large marine hermit crab of species Petrochirus diogenes, found in the Caribbean Sea.
    Synonym: Diogenes crab
# ealaíontacht
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* ealaíonacht, ealaíontóireacht

### Etymology

From ealaíonta (“artistic, skilful; graceful, elegant; artful, tricky”) +‎ -acht (abstract nominal suffix).

### Noun

ealaíontacht f (genitive singular ealaíontachta)
* artistry, skilfulness
* artfulness, trickery

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
ealaíontacht
vocative
a ealaíontacht
genitive
ealaíontachta
dative
ealaíontacht
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an ealaíontacht
genitive
na healaíontachta
dative
leis an ealaíontacht don ealaíontacht :

#### Related terms

* ealaín f (“art”)
* ealaíontóir m (“artist”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ealaíontacht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ealaíontacht”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “ealaíontacht”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# 滾輪
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "滚轮".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔnlún
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄣˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔnlún
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄣˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔnlún
*** Wade–Giles: kun$^3$-lun$^2$
*** Yale: gwǔn-lwún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goenluen
*** Palladius: гуньлунь (gunʹlunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

### Noun

滾輪
* roller
* scroll wheel (on a mouse)
* rotating dial
# ניגן
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ג־ן (n-g-n)
* 5 terms

### Verb

ניגן / נִגֵּן • (nigén) (pi'el construction)
* To play (music), to play music.
** יוני בלוך, אחרי שאפרת התאבדה
    היה שם בחור עם פסנתר שניגן והרס איזה שיר לא שלו(please add an English translation of this quotation)
    ניגנתי בפסנתר. ― nigánti bapsantér. ― I played the piano.
    איזה שיר ננגן? ― éize shír n'nagén? ― What song shall we play?

#### Usage notes

* When a musical instrument is specified, it is introduced with בְּ־ (b'-).
# Hartshill
## English
### Proper noun

Hartshill
* A village and civil parish in North Warwickshire district, Warwickshire, England (OS grid ref SP3293).
* A suburb of Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England (OS grid ref SJ8645).

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Warwickshire)

### Anagrams

* Harthills
# 𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (tuṭṭaï), 𑀝𑀺𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭiuṭṭaï)

### Etymology

* Prakrit verb set
* 𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï)
* 𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei)
Denominal verb of 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa, “broken”) + -𑀅𑀇 (-aï), from Sanskrit *तृत्त (tṛtta, “split”), from तृद् (tṛd, “to cleave, split”) +‎ -त (-ta). Compare the participle तृण्ण (tṛṇṇa) with a different suffix.

### Verb

𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï) (Devanagari टुट्टइ, Kannada ಟುಟ್ಟಇ) (intransitive) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* to break, be broken

#### Related forms

* 𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei), 𑀢𑁄𑀟𑀇 (toḍaï, “to break”)

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Awadhi: टूटब (ṭūṭab)
** Hindustani:
*** Hindi: तूटना (tūṭnā), टूटना (ṭūṭnā)
*** Urdu: توٹنا, ٹوٹنا
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Assamese: টুট্ (tut)
** Bengali: টুটা (ṭuṭa)
** Bihari:
*** Bhojpuri: टूटल (ṭūṭal)
*** Maithili: टुटब (ṭuṭab)
** Odia: ତୁଟିବା (tuṭibā), ଟୁଟିବା (ṭuṭibā)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Bhadrawahi: टुट्ट्णु (ṭuṭṭṇu)
** Kumaoni: टुट्णो (ṭuṭṇo)
** Nepali: टुट्नु (ṭuṭnu)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਤਰੁੱਟਣਾ (taruṭṭaṇā), ਟੁੱਟਣਾ (ṭuṭṭaṇā)
    Shahmukhi script: تَرُٹّْنَا (taruṭṭnā), ٹُٹّْنَا (ṭuṭṭnā)
** Sindhi:
    Arabic script: ٽرُٽَڻُ (ṭruṭaṇu)
    Devanagari script: ट्रुटणु (ṭruṭaṇu)
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Konkani: tuṭap
    Devanagari script: तुटप
    Latin script: tuttop
    Kannada script: ತುಟಪ್
** Marathi: तुटणे (tuṭṇe)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Gujarati: તુટવું (tuṭvũ), ટુટવું (ṭuṭvũ)
* → Sanskrit: त्रुटति (truṭati), त्रुट्यति (truṭyati)

### References

* ↑ Tedesco, P[aul Maximilian] (1953) “Sanskrit ā-mreḍ- 'to Repeat'”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society‎, volume 73, number 2, American Oriental Society, pages 77–85
* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956–1980) “truṭáti”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 536
* ↑ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “टुट्ट”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].

### Further reading

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “trúṭyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 345
# pulverized sugar
## English
### Noun

pulverized sugar
* Synonym of powdered sugar