OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# অটল
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit অটল (aṭala). By surface analysis, অ- (o-) +‎ টল (ṭol). Compare Assamese অটল (otol), Odia ଅଟଳ (aṭaḷa), Hindustani اٹل / अटल (aṭal).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɔʈɔl/, [ˈɔʈɔl]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɔtɔl/, [ˈɔtɔl]

### Adjective

অটল • (oṭol) (comparative আরও অটল, superlative সবচেয়ে অটল)
* unwavering, unflinching
* firm, steady
* unmoved, unshaken

#### Derived terms

* অটলতা (oṭlota)
* অটলভাবে (oṭolbhabe)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “অটল”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, অটল, Government of Bangladesh
# bisnieto
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* biznieto

### Etymology

From bis- +‎ nieto (compare Portuguese bisneto).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bisˈnjeto/ [bizˈnje.t̪o]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -eto
* Syllabification: bis‧nie‧to

### Noun

bisnieto m (plural bisnietos, feminine bisnieta, feminine plural bisnietas)
* great-grandchild; great-grandson (great-granddaughter for the feminine form)

#### Coordinate terms

* decanieto (“ninth-great-grandchild/son”)
* eneanieto (“eighth-great-grandchild/son”)
* heptanieto (“sixth-great-grandchild/son”)
* hexanieto (“fifth-great-grandchild/son”)
* octanieto (“seventh-great-grandchild/son”)
* pentanieto, bichozno (“fourth-great-grandchild/son”)
* tataranieto (“great-great-grandchild/son”)
* trastataranieto, chozno (“great-great-great-grandchild/son”)

#### Derived terms

* sobrino bisnieto

#### Related terms

* bisabuelo
* nieto

#### Further reading

* “bisnieto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# palaestrica
## Latin
### Etymology

Substantive of palaestricus (“of or pertaining to the palaestra”), from Ancient Greek παλαιστρικός (palaistrikós, “of or for the wrestling school”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /paˈlae̯s.tri.ka/, [päˈɫ̪äe̯s̠t̪rɪkä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /paˈles.tri.ka/, [päˈlɛst̪rikä]

### Noun

palaestrica f (genitive palaestricae); first declension
* The art of wrestling.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* palaestēs
* palaestra
* palaestricē
* palaestricōs
* palaestricus
* palaestrīta

### References

* “palaestrica”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# achadh
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish achad m (“expanse of ground; pasture, field; field of battle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Galway) IPA: /ˈaxə/
* (Mayo) IPA: /ˈaxuː/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈaxu/

### Noun

achadh m (genitive singular achaidh, nominative plural achaidh)
* (archaic, otherwise almost only in place names) field

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
achadh
achaidh
vocative
a achaidh
a achadha
genitive
achaidh
achadh
dative
achadh
achaidh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-achadh
na hachaidh
genitive
an achaidh
na n-achadh
dative
leis an achadh don achadh
leis na hachaidh :

#### Derived terms

* Achadh Airt, Achadh Choinn (“Ireland”)
* Achadh Conaire (“Achonry”)
* Cúig Achadh Uisnigh (“the five fields of Uisneach, the five fifths of Ireland”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “achadh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “achad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “aċaḋ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 3
* “achadh”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “achadh”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish achad m (“expanse of ground; pasture, field; field of battle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaxəɣ/, (colloquial) /ˈax/
* (Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈaxək/

### Noun

achadh m (genitive singular achaidh, plural achaidhean or achaidhnean)
* field, plain, meadow
    Bha sinn a' ceangal sguab san achadh. ― We were binding sheaves in the field.
* corn field newly cut or ready for reaping

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “achad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “achadh”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
# garriga
## Catalan
### Etymology

From a a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *karrīka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ɡəˈri.ɣə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ɡaˈri.ɣa]

### Noun

garriga f (plural garrigues)
* garrigue

#### Derived terms

* garric
* garriguenc
* garriguer
* Garrigues

### Further reading

* “garriga” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈriɡa/ [ɡaˈri.ɣ̞a]
* Rhymes: -iɡa
* Syllabification: ga‧rri‧ga

### Noun

garriga f (plural garrigas)
* garrigue

### Further reading

* garriga on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# Ῥοδανός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *Rodonos, *Rotonos, from a Proto-Celtic root similar to *reteti (“to flow, run, roll”). Lambert argues that this could have prefixed a second element akin to the root of the river name Danube, Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”). Alternatively, possibly from a hypothetical Proto-Celtic *ɸro-dena- (“to flow forth”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“toward, forward”) and the previously mentioned root.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥o.da.nós/ → /ro.ðaˈnos/ → /ro.ðaˈnos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥o.da.nós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ro.daˈnos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ro.ðaˈnos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ro.ðaˈnos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ro.ðaˈnos/

### Proper noun

Ῥοδᾰνός • (Rhodănós) m (genitive Ῥοδᾰνοῦ); second declension
* the river Rhône

#### Descendants

* → Afrikaans: Rhône
* → Alemannic German: Rotten
* → Arabic: رون
* → Aragonese: Roine
* → Belarusian: Рона (Róna)
* → Breton: Ron
* → Catalan: Roine
* → Chuvash: Рона (Rona)
* → Czech: Rhône
* → Danish: Rhône
* → Dutch: Rhône
* → Estonian: Rhône
* → Finnish: Rhône
* → Franco-Provençal: Rôno
* → French: Rhône
* → Galician: Ródano
* → German: Rhône
* Greek: Ροδανός (Rodanós)
* → Hebrew: רון
* → Hungarian: Rhône
* → Italian: Rodano
* → Japanese: ローヌ
* → Korean: 론 (ron)
* → Latin: Rhodanus
* → Latvian: Rona
* → Lithuanian: Rona
* → Luxembourgish: Rhône
* → Norwegian: Rhône
* → Occitan: Ròse
* → Polish: Rodan
* → Portuguese: Ródano
* → Russian: Рона (Rona)
* → Serbo-Croatian: Rona, Рона
* → Slovene: Rona
* → Spanish: Ródano
* → Swedish: Rhône
* → Turkish: Rhône

### References

* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,024
* ↑ Pierre-Yves Lambert, La langue gauloise, Paris, Errance, 1995, 240 p., p. 37

### Further reading

* Rhône on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Σοφοκλῆς
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Σοφοκλέης (Sophokléēs) — Epic

### Etymology

From σοφός (sophós, “clever”) +‎ -κλῆς (-klês, “fame”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /so.pʰo.klɛ̂ːs/ → /so.ɸoˈklis/ → /so.foˈklis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /so.pʰo.klɛ̂ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /so.pʰoˈkle̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /so.ɸoˈklis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /so.foˈklis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /so.foˈklis/

### Proper noun

Σοφοκλῆς • (Sophoklês) m (genitive Σοφοκλέους); third declension
* a male given name, equivalent to English Sophocles
* In particular, the 5th century BCE tragic playwright Sophocles

#### Derived terms

* Σοφόκλειος (Sophókleios)
* φιλοσοφοκλῆς (philosophoklês, “a lover of Sophocles”)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: Սոփոկլես (Sopʻokles)
* Greek: Σοφοκλής (Sofoklís), Σοφοκλῆς
* Italian: Sofocle
* Latin: Sophoclēs
* Old Armenian: Սոփոկղէս (Sopʻokłēs)
* Russian: Софокл (Sofokl)
* Turkish: Sofokles

### References

* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,025
* “Σοφοκλῆς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Σοφοκλῆς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# filix
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* felix

### Etymology

Likely from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“henbane”) + -ix, a suffix akin to -ex found in other plant names (compare cārex (“sedge”), rumex (“sorrel”)). De Vaan posits that -ix is early, not a result of vowel assimilation at the Latin stage. Cognate to Welsh bele, Russian белена́ (belená), Czech blín, Middle Dutch bilse, Old English belene, German Bilsenkraut all meaning "henbane".

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfi.liks/, [ˈfɪlʲɪks̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfi.liks/, [ˈfiːliks]

### Noun

filix f (genitive filicis); third declension
* fern

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* filicātus
* filictum
* filicula
* *filicāria

#### Descendants

* Balkan-Romance:
** Aromanian: fearicã
** Romanian: ferigă
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: felce
** Neapolitan: felece
** Sicilian: fìlici
* North-Italian:
** Emilian: felza, filas
** Ligurian: frexa
** Lombard: feles, felse, fias, firas, felec
** Piedmontese: frais, frèis, flèis, files, fèilas, fèiles, fèils
** Romagnol: felza
** Romansch: felisch
** Venetan: féłese, féles, félse
* Gallo-Romance:
** Aragonese: felce, felz, fuelce, felche
** Franco-Provençal: fioge
** Gascon: heuç
** Occitan:
    Languedocien: feuse
    Provençal: feuse, feuve
    Vivaro-Alpine: feuse, feuve
** Walloon: fetchire
* Ibero-Romance:
** Galician: felgo, felga
** Portuguese: felga
* Sardinian: filiche, filighe, filixi, fibixi, fixibi
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *filicaria
** Gallo-Romance:
*** Aragonese: feleguera, felequera, folguera, falaguera, falguera
*** Catalan: falguera, falaguera (Valencia), folguera (Tavascan), foguera (Empordà)
*** Franco-Provençal: fiogiére
*** French: fougère
*** Gascon: heuguèra, hoguèra, hauguèra
*** Occitan:
    Auvergnat: fougeira, folgeira
    Languedocien: falguièra, fauguièra
    Limousin: faugiera
** Ibero-Romance:
*** Old Galician-Portuguese: felgueyra
**** Galician: folgueira, felgueira, filgueira
**** Portuguese: felgueira
* ⇒ Late Latin: filicicula
** Catalan: falzilla
* Borrowings:
** Interlingua: filice

### References

* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “filix”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “filix”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “filix”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* filix in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ambactus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* ambaxtus

### Etymology

From Gaulish ambaxtos (“vassal, high-ranking servant”), from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mbʰi-h₂eǵ- (“drive around”), from *h₂m̥bʰi (“around”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). See Latin ambigō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /amˈbak.tus/, [ämˈbäkt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /amˈbak.tus/, [ämˈbäkt̪us]

### Noun

ambactus m (genitive ambactī); second declension
* a vassal, dependent
* a servant, retainer

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* ambactia

#### Descendants

* → Danish: ambassade
* → Dutch: ambassade
* → English: ambassador
* French: ambacte, ambassade
* Italian: ambasciata, ambasciatore
* → Norwegian: ambassade
* Portuguese: embaixada, embaixador
* Romanian: ambasadă, ambasador
* Spanish: embajada, embajador

### References

* “ambactus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ambactus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ambactus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* ambactus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# versatilis
## Latin
### Etymology

From versātus +‎ -ilis.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯erˈsaː.ti.lis/, [u̯ɛrˈs̠äːt̪ɪlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /verˈsa.ti.lis/, [verˈsäːt̪ilis]

### Adjective

versātilis (neuter versātile); third-declension two-termination adjective
* that turns or moves around, revolving, movable
* (figuratively) versatile

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: versàtil
* English: versatile
* French: versatile
* Galician: versátil
* Italian: versatile
* Portuguese: versátil
* Romanian: versatil
* Spanish: versátil

### References

* “versatilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “versatilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* versatilis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* versatilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# sucidus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* succidus

### Etymology

From sūcus (“juice, sap”) +‎ -idus (“adjective-forming suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsuː.ki.dus/, [ˈs̠uːkɪd̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsu.t͡ʃi.dus/, [ˈsuːt͡ʃid̪us]

### Adjective

sūcidus (feminine sūcida, neuter sūcidum); first/second-declension adjective
* juicy, sappy, full of sap
* fresh, plump
* oily, greasy

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: sucido, sudicio
** Sicilian: zozzu, zuzzu
* North-Italian:
** Friulian: soç
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old Catalan: sutze, sútzeu
*** ⇒ Catalan: sutja de llana, surja de llana
** Old Occitan: sotz
*** →? Italian: sozzo
* Ibero-Romance:
** Galician: suxo
** Portuguese: sujo
*** Kabuverdianu: suja
** Old Spanish: suzio
*** Spanish: sucio
*** Ladino: suzio
*** Papiamentu: sushi
* Borrowings:
** Middle English: lana succida

### References

* “sucidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “sucidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* sucidus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# patriarkat
## Danish
### Etymology

patriark +‎ -at

### Noun

patriarkat n (singular definite patriarkatet, plural indefinite patriarkater)
* patriarchy
* patriarchate

#### Further reading

* “patriarkat” in Den Danske Ordbog
* “patriarkat” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* patriarchat (obsolete, archaic)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch patriarchaat, from French patriarcat, from Middle French patriarcat, from Old French patriarcat, from Medieval Latin patriarchatus, from Ancient Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “patriarch”). Doublet of patriarki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.tri.ˈar.kat̚/
* Rhymes: -kat, -at, -t
* Hyphenation: pat‧ri‧ar‧kat

### Noun

patriarkat (uncountable)
* patriarchy
* patriarchate

#### Related terms

* patriark
* patriarkal
* patriarki
* patriarkis

### Further reading

* “patriarkat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From French patriarcat, from Medieval Latin patriarchatus, used since 1610.

### Noun

patriarkat n
* a patriarchy, a social system dominated by men
* a patriarchate, the rule or office of a patriarch, a high bishop

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | patriarkat | patriarkats |
| singular | definite | patriarkatet | patriarkatets |
| plural | indefinite | patriarkat | patriarkats |
| plural | definite | patriarkaten | patriarkatens |

#### See also

* matriarkat

### References

* patriarkat in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* patriarkat in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* patriarkat in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# attenboroughi
## Translingual
### Etymology

English Attenborough (“Sir David Attenborough, English broadcaster and naturalist”) + translingual binominal nomenclature’s -i (suffix forming specific epithets of the genitive-singular type)

### Adjective

attenboroughi
* Attenborough’s

#### Derived terms

* Acisoma attenboroughi
* Blakea attenboroughi
* Ctenocheloides attenboroughi
* Electrotettix attenboroughi
* Euptychia attenboroughi
* Materpiscis attenboroughi
* Microleo attenboroughi
* Prethopalpus attenboroughi
* Trigonopterus attenboroughi
* Zaglossus attenboroughi

#### Related terms

* Attenborosaurus
* attenboroughianus
* attenboroughii

### See also

* Sirdavidia
# obnubilatio
## Latin
### Etymology

obnūbilō (stem with thematic vowel: obnūbilā-) +‎ -tiō

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ob.nuː.biˈlaː.ti.oː/, [ɔbnuːbɪˈɫ̪äːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ob.nu.biˈlat.t͡si.o/, [obnubiˈlät̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

obnūbilātiō f (genitive obnūbilātiōnis); third declension
* (Late Latin) the action of covering (something), as if with a cloud
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Augustine of Hippo to this entry?)

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* English: obnubilation
* ?Estonian: obnubilatsioon
* Italian: obnubilazione
* Middle French: obnubilation
* Portuguese: obnubilação
* Spanish: obnubilación

### References

* obnūbĭlātĭo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,056/1.
# bhisigh
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈvʲɪʃɪɟ/
* (Galway) IPA: /ˈvʲɪʃə/
* (Mayo) IPA: /ˈvʲɪʃiː/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈvʲɪʃi/

### Verb

bhisigh
* analytic past indicative of bisigh

### Noun

bhisigh
* Lenited form of bisigh.
# ragrag
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾaɡˈɾaɡ/ [ɾɐɡˈɾaɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: rag‧rag

### Noun

ragrág (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔) (dialectal, Rizal, informal)
* Alternative form of dagdag

### Adjective

ragrág (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔) (dialectal, Rizal, informal)
* Alternative form of dagdag
# genleştirici
## Turkish
### Etymology

genleştir- (“to expand”) +‎ -ici.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: gen‧leş‧ti‧ri‧ci

### Noun

genleştirici (definite accusative genleştiriciyi, plural genleştiriciler)
* expander

#### Declension
### References

* “genleştirici”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# polescreen
## English
### Alternative forms

* pole-screen

### Etymology

From pole +‎ screen.

### Noun

polescreen (plural polescreens)
* (now historical) A screen mounted on a pole. [from 18th c.]
** 1949, The Antiquarian, page 8:The most prized of the furnishings perhaps is the polescreen in the front parlor, whose needlepoint is dated the second half of the seventeenth century .
** 1992, Malise Forbes Adam, Mary Mauchline, edited by Wendy Wassyng Roworth, Angelica Kauffman, Reaktion Books, published 1992, page 130:The engravings, by J.-M. Delattre, were framed to make an attractive pair of Neoclassical shield-shaped pole-screens (sold by Sotheby's 18 May 1990, lot 202) around 1785.
** 2013, Tim Jeal, A Marriage of Convenience:His eyes rested absently on an embroidered polescreen, as if his mind had passed on to quite different matters.
* A style of firescreen consisting of sliding panels mounted on upright poles.
** 1995, Joan Barzilay Freund, Masterpieces of Americana, page 33:The eighteenth-century designer Thomas Sheraton once qualified the purpose of a polescreen or firescreen as " a piece of furniture to shelter the face or legs from the fire . "
** 1997, Joanna Banham, Encyclopedia of Interior Design:The polescreen, with a sliding screen on a turned upright pole, four to five feet tall, supported on a tripod base, was also known as a screenstick in the late 17th century.
# chivirico
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* chibirico

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Noun

chivirico m (plural chiviricos)
* (Cuba) a strip of fried dough sprinkled with sugar and eaten as a snack

### Further reading

* “chivirico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “chivirico”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# unkindredly
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ kindredly.

### Adjective

unkindredly (comparative more unkindredly, superlative most unkindredly)
* Not befitting kindred or family.
** 1748, [Samuel Richardson], Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC:What an implacable as well as unjust set of wretches are those of her unkindredly kin who have money of hers in their hands, as well as large arrears of her own estate; yet withhold both, avowedly to distress her!
# loteriya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* loterya
* luterya
* loteria — obsolete

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lotería.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /loteˈɾia/ [lo.t̪ɛˈɾiː.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: lo‧te‧ri‧ya

### Noun

loteriya (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜒᜇᜒᜌ)
* lottery; lotto; sweepstake
    Synonym: suwipistik
* raffle
    Synonyms: ripa, paripa

#### Related terms

* lote

### Further reading

* “loteriya”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “loteriya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# परजीविता
## Hindi
### Etymology

Sanskritic formation from पर- (par-, “other”) +‎ जीवी (jīvī, “living”) +‎ -ता (-tā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pəɾ.d͡ʒiː.ʋɪ.t̪ɑː/, [pɐɾ.d͡ʒiː.ʋɪ.t̪äː]

### Noun

परजीविता • (parjīvitā) f
* (biology, ecology) parasitism