OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 灱

| 灱 | U+7071, &#28785; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7071 |
| ← 灰 [U+7070] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 灲 → [U+7072] |

## Translingual
### Han character

灱 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 火尸竹 (FSH), four-corner 9782$_0$, composition ⿰火刀)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 666, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18861
* Dae Jaweon: page 1075, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2188, character 11
* Unihan data for U+7071

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāo (xiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siao
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^1$
*** Yale: syāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
*** Palladius: сяо (sjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haau$^1$
*** Yale: hāau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xaew
Rime :
| Character | 灱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 許交切 |
| Baxter | xaew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hˠau/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hᵚau/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xau/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /haɨw/ |
| Li Rong | /xau/ |
| Wang Li | /xau/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xau/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hreːw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 灱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2121 |
| Phonetic component | 刀 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 虓 |
| Old Chinese | /*hreːw/ |

#### Definitions

灱
* sudden
* violent, cruel, brutal, tyrannical
* to show, expose
* to injure
* hot; heated; having a high temperature
* to heat up; to warm up
* heat; hotness; warmness; high temperature

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): da$^1$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: da$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ta
*** Sinological IPA : /ta³³/

#### Definitions

灱
* (Teochew) Alternative form of 焦 (“dry”)

#### References

林伦伦 [Lín Lúnlún], editor (1997), 新编潮州音字典 (Xīn biān Cháozhōu yīn zìdiǎn), 汕头 (Shàntóu) [Shantou]: 汕头大学出版社, page 256
# Templanza
## English
### Proper noun

Templanza
* A barangay of Matalom, Leyte, Philippines.
# Turton
## English
### Etymology

Habitational surname from a historical area in Lancashire, from Old Norse Þórr (“Thor”) + Old English tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).

### Proper noun

Turton (countable and uncountable, plural Turtons)
* A surname.
* A town in Spink County, South Dakota, United States.

#### Derived terms

* North Turton
* South Turton

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Turton is the 24787th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1005 individuals. Turton is most common among White (81.19%) and Black/African American (13.53%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Turton”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* turn to
# wísapa
## Lakota
### Etymology

* From wí (sun) and sapa (black).

### Noun

wísapa
* solar eclipse

#### Coordinate terms

* haŋwísapa
# majstoru
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

mȃjstoru (Cyrillic spelling ма̑јстору)
* dative/locative singular of majstor
# zapraszać
## Polish
### Etymology

From zaprosić +‎ -ać (“to request, ask”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈpra.ʂat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧pra‧szać

### Verb

zapraszać impf (perfective zaprosić)
* (transitive) to invite

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zapraszać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zapraszać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# had a sixpenny bit up one's backside
## English
### Verb

had a sixpenny bit up one's backside
* simple past and past participle of have a sixpenny bit up one's backside
# cheroot
## English
### Etymology

Probably from Portuguese charuto (“cigar”), from Tamil சுருட்டு (curuṭṭu, “roll (of tobacco)”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃəˈɹuːt/, /t͡ʃə-/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːt

### Noun

cheroot (plural cheroots)
* A cigar with square-cut ends.
** 1810, Thomas Williamson, The East India Vade-Mecum‎, volume I, London: Black, Parry & Kingsbury, page 499:The lowest classes of Europeans, as also of the natives, and, indeed, most of the officers of country-ships, frequently smoke cheroots, exactly corresponding with the Spanish segar, though usually made rather more bulky. However fragrant the smokers themselves may consider cheroots, those who use hookahs, hold them to be not only vulgar, but intolerable!
** 1853, The Lancet, Vol. II, The Analytical Sanitary Commission. Cigars and their Adulterations, pp. 444-445,
    Purchased—of a Hawker, in Whitechapel-road. ¶ These cheroots were made up of two twisted wrappers or layers of thin brown paper, while the interior consisted entirely of hay, not a particle of tobacco entering into their composition. ¶ It appears that about the neighbourhood of Whitechapel, the sale of spurious cheroots of this kind constitutes a regular business.
** 1892, Rudyard Kipling, "Mandalay", in Rudyard Kipling's Verse, Garden City: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1922,
    ’Er petticoat was yaller an’ ’er little cap was green, / An’ ’er name was Supi-yaw-lat—jes’ the same as Theebaw’s Queen, / An’ I seed her first a-smokin’ of a whackin’ white cheroot, / An’ a-wastin’ Christian kisses on an ’eathen idol’s foot:
** 1934, George Orwell, chapter 2, in Burmese Days:It was after nine now, and the room, scented with the acrid smoke of Westfield's cheroot, was stifling hot.
** 1948, Sinclair Lewis, chapter 5, in The God-Seeker, New York: Popular Library, page 29:In distinguished despair he lighted a cheroot, and for Aaron Gadd that was no trivial gesture. Both his father and Deacon Popplewood […] contended that smoke issuing from the mouth was a little too much like the flames of Tophet for sound Congregational practice.
** 1986, Heinrich Böll, "The Unknown Soldier" in The Casualty, translated by Leila Vennewitz, New York and London: W. Norton & Co., 1989, p. 97,
    I had a long Virginia cheroot between my lips, it tasted deliciously bitter and mild, while in my back the goo of pus and blood and shreds of cloth and hand-grenade splinters went on simmering away.
** 2012, Christopher Simon Sykes, David Hockney: the Biography, 1937-1975. A Rake's Progress, Doubleday, Chapter Ten,
    Hamilton offered to put them up and Hockney spent the time making a marvellous etching of him sitting in a chair holding a cheroot in his right hand.

#### Derived terms

* exotic cheroot

#### Descendants

* → Assamese: চুৰট (surot)
* → Bengali: চুরুট (curuṭ), চুরট (curoṭ)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: चुरुट (curuṭ), चुरूट (curūṭ)
* → Nepali: चुरोट (curoṭ)
* → Odia: ଚୁରଟ୍ (curaṭ)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਚੁਰਟ (curaṭ)

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “cheroot”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# cash apping
## English
### Verb

cash apping
* present participle and gerund of cash app
# Valley of the Queens
## English
### Etymology

From valley +‎ queen. From being a valley that was the burial place for the wives of pharaohs, ie. queens.

### Proper noun

Valley of the Queens
* (Egyptology) A valley in Egypt, that contains many tombs of Queens of Pharaohs.

#### Synonyms

* QV

#### Coordinate terms

* Valley of the Kings

#### Derived terms

* QV
* QV-

#### Translations

Arabic: وادي الملكات
Egyptian: (tꜣ-st-nfrw)
Swedish: Drottningarnas dal c (literally “the Queens' valley”) :
# melódia
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin melōdia, from Ancient Greek μελῳδίᾱ (melōidíā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛloːdijɒ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: me‧ló‧dia
* Rhymes: -jɒ

### Noun

melódia (plural melódiák)
* melody (sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase)
    Synonym: dallam

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ melódia in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* melódia in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Slovak
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin melōdia, from Ancient Greek μελῳδίᾱ (melōidíā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛɫɔːdia/

### Noun

melódia f (genitive singular melódie, nominative plural melódie, genitive plural melódií, declension pattern of ulica)
* melody

#### Related terms

* melodický
* melodicky
* melodickosť

### Further reading

* “melódia”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# narodima
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

národima (Cyrillic spelling на́родима)
* dative/locative/instrumental plural of narod
# feathered
## English
### Adjective

feathered
* Covered with feathers.
* (rowing) Having the blades of oars or propellers parallel to the direction of motion.
* (engineering, manufacturing) Having a finely bevelled edge.
* (Appalachia) Badly beaten.
* (in combination) Having a specific type or number of feathers.
    a blue-feathered bird
* (poetic) Swift, like the flight of a feathered creature.
* (poetic) Covered or adorned with something, as if with feathers.
** 1869, Mark Twain, chapter XLVIII, in The Innocents Abroad, page 508:[…] when at night he sees moon and stars, mountain ridges feathered with pines, jutting white capes, bold promontories […]

#### Synonyms

* befeathered

#### Derived terms

* feathered folk
* feathered friend
* featheredness
* feathered oof-bird
* fine-feathered friend
* nonfeathered
* pinfeathered
* protofeathered
* unfeathered

#### Translations
### Verb

feathered
* simple past and past participle of feather

### Anagrams

* defeather
# pulled someone's plonker
## English
### Verb

pulled someone's plonker
* simple past and past participle of pull someone's plonker
# brusquely
## English
### Etymology

From brusque +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

brusquely (comparative more brusquely, superlative most brusquely)
* In a brusque manner; abruptly; rudely.
** 2021 February 9, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, in BBC‎:Hanks shepherds the young girl to safety – first brusquely, and then with a sudden outburst of affection made all the more poignant for the way it is reserved previously. He once again reminds us, quite literally, that he is in many ways the ultimate dad.
# templanza
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin temperantia, from temperāns (“observing moderation, sober”). Doublet of temperancia, which was borrowed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /temˈplanθa/ [t̪ẽmˈplãn̟.θa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /temˈplansa/ [t̪ẽmˈplãn.sa]
* Rhymes: -anθa
* Rhymes: -ansa
* Syllabification: tem‧plan‧za

### Noun

templanza f (uncountable)
* temperance, moderation, sobriety
    Synonyms: discreción, moderación, sobriedad

#### Related terms

* templado

### Further reading

* “templanza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# llei
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin lēgem, accusative of lēx.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʎei̯/ [ˈʎei̯]
* Rhymes: -ei
* Hyphenation: llei

### Noun

llei f (plural lleis)
* law

#### Related terms

* lleal
* llegal

## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan ley, from Latin lēgem, from Proto-Italic *lēg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-s, from *leǵ- (“to gather”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈʎej], [ˈʎɛj] (more conservative dialects such as North Central)
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈʎəj]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈʎej]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

llei f (plural lleis)
* law
* (of metals) fineness
* type, sort
    Synonyms: mena, espècie

#### Derived terms

* llei marcial

#### Related terms

* legal
* lleial

### References

* “llei” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “llei”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “llei” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “llei” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Tuvaluan
### Etymology

Contraction of lelei

### Adjective

llei
* good

#### Usage notes

Used mainly in southern dialects.
# angustidine
## English
### Noun

angustidine (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) A monoterpenoid indole alkaloid 18-methyl-3,13,17-triazapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,9.015,20]henicosa-1(21),2(10),4,6,8,15(20),16,18-octaen-14-one

#### Related terms

* angustine
* angustoline
# イナウル
## Ainu
### Noun

イナウル • (inawru)
* in the process of grinding

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# aspal cair
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of aspal (“asphalt”) +‎ cair (“liquid”).

### Noun

aspal cair (plural aspal-aspal cair)
* (engineering) liquid asphalt: a viscous, black, and sticky petroleum-based substance.

### Further reading

* “aspal cair” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# あるある
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠ɾɯ̟a̠ɾɯ̟]

### Interjection

あるある • (aru-aru)
* (informal) I know right? that happens to me too!
    Synonyms: だよね (da yo ne), ね (ne)

### Noun

あるある • (aru-aru)
* (informal) that which is relatable
    初(しょ)級(きゅう)者(しゃ)あるある
       shokyūsha aru-aru
       things every beginner has gone through
# portach
## Irish
### Etymology

From port (“river bank”) +‎ -ach.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /pˠəɾˠˈt̪ˠax/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈpˠoɾˠt̪ˠəx/ ~ /ˈpˠuɾˠt̪ˠəx/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈpˠʌɾˠt̪ˠa(x)/, /ˈpˠoɾˠt̪ˠa(x)/, /ˈpˠɔɾˠt̪ˠa(x)/

### Noun

portach m (genitive singular portaigh, nominative plural portaigh)
* bog
    Synonym: bogach
* turf bank

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
portach
portaigh
vocative
a phortaigh
a phortacha
genitive
portaigh
portach
dative
portach
portaigh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an portach
na portaigh
genitive
an phortaigh
na bportach
dative
leis an bportach don phortach
leis na portaigh :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 261, page 133
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1975) The Irish of Cois Fhairrge, Co. Galway: A Phonetic Study, revised edition, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, § 451, page 90
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 23, page 12
* ↑ Wagner, Heinrich (1959) Gaeilge Theilinn: Foghraidheacht, Gramadach, Téacsanna [The Irish of Teelin: Phonetics, Grammar, Texts] (in Irish), Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 490, page 189; reprinted 1979
* ↑ Hughes, A. J. (1986) The Gaelic of Tangaveane and Commeen, County Donegal (texts, phonology, aspects of grammar and a vocabulary) (doctoral thesis), Faculty of Arts, Queen’s University of Belfast, page 464

### Further reading

* “portach”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 portach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “portach”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “portach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# Vânători-Neamț
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Vânători-Neamț.

### Proper noun

Vânători-Neamț
* A village and commune of Neamț, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From vânător + Neamț.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Vânători-Neamț m
* A commune of Neamț, Romania
* A village in Vânători-Neamț, Neamț, Romania
# prekursor
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch precursor (“precursor; forerunner”), from Latin praecursor.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /preˈkursor/ [preˈkur.sor]
* Rhymes: -ursor
* Syllabification: pre‧kur‧sor

### Noun

prekursor (plural prekursor-prekursor)
* precursor:
** (biology) a cell or tissue that gives rise to a variant, specialized, or more mature form.
** (chemistry) one of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound.

#### Derived terms

* prekursor multipoten
* prekursor taat
* proses prekursor
* RNA prekursor ribosom
* sel prekursor

### Further reading

* “prekursor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Hadyana Pudjaatmaka, Susilowati (1987) Kamus Kimia: Biokimia [Dictionary of Chemistry: Biochemistry] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 173: “prekursor”

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French précurseur, from Latin praecursor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɛˈkur.sɔr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ursɔr
* Syllabification: pre‧kur‧sor

### Noun

prekursor m pers (female equivalent prekursorka)
* precursor (forerunner, predecessor)

#### Declension
### Noun

prekursor m inan
* (chemistry) precursor (chemical compound)

#### Derived terms

* prekursorski
* prekursorstwo

#### Related terms

* prekursorsko

### Further reading

* prekursor in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* prekursor in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mitragynine
## English
### Etymology

Mitragyna +‎ -ine

### Noun

mitragynine (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) An indole alkaloid found in kratom (Mitragyna speciosa).
# iacta alea est
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* ālea iacta est
* jacta ālea est

### Etymology

Translation of an Ancient Greek phrase by Menander, ἀνερρίφθω κύβος (anerrhíphthō kúbos, “let the die be cast”), quoted in its original language by Julius Caesar.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈi̯ak.ta ˈaː.le.a est/, [ˈi̯äkt̪ä ˈäːɫ̪eä ɛs̠t̪]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈjak.ta ˈa.le.a est/, [ˈjäkt̪ä ˈäːleä ɛst̪]

### Phrase

iacta ālea est
* (idiomatic) the die is cast (the future is determined)

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: de teerling is geworpen (calque)
* → English: the die is cast (calque)
* → German: die Würfel sind gefallen (calque)
# featured
## English
### Etymology

From feature +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfiːt͡ʃə(ɹ)d/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

featured (comparative more featured, superlative most featured)
* displayed with special treatment
    This month's featured products are on the first page of the catalogue.
* (in combination) Having features of a particular kind.
    the broad-featured son of a farmer

#### Derived terms

* full-featured
* hard-featured
* misfeatured
* multifeatured
* nonfeatured
* sunken featured building
* underfeatured
* unfeatured

#### Translations
### Verb

featured
* past participle of feature

#### Synonyms

* depicted
* displayed
# bisphosphate
## English
### Etymology

From bis- +‎ phosphate.

### Noun

bisphosphate (plural bisphosphates)
* (organic chemistry) A diphosphate, especially a compound with two phosphate groups attached to a sugar residue

#### Derived terms

* bisphosphatase
* fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

### Anagrams

* biphosphates
# おひと
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おひと – see the following entry. :
| 【男人】 | [proper noun] (archaic) a male given name |
(This term, おひと (ohito), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Ulma
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Ulma.

### Proper noun

Ulma
* A village and commune of Suceava, Romania.

## Italian
### Proper noun

Ulma f
* Ulm (a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany)

### Anagrams

* mula

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈul.ma/
* Rhymes: -ulma
* Syllabification: Ul‧ma

### Proper noun

Ulma m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Ulma f
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Ulmianka
* Ulmina

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames

## Romanian
### Etymology

From ulm +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ulma f
* A commune of Suceava, Romania
* A village in Ulma, Suceava, Romania
# Gwennin
## Breton
### Etymology

From Old Breton uuin.

### Proper noun

Gwennin
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* Gwenina (feminine)

#### Descendants

* French: Guénin

### References

* Alain Stéphan, Tous les Prénoms bretons, 1996, Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot, →ISBN, page 47
# speciophylline
## English
### Noun

speciophylline (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) An indole alkaloid present in leaves of the kratom Uncaria tomentosa
# イパカㇱヌクㇽ
## Ainu
### Noun

イパカㇱヌクㇽ • (ipakasnukur)
* teachers

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# aspal polimer
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of aspal (“asphalt”) +‎ polimer (“polymer”).

### Noun

aspal polimer (plural aspal-aspal polimer)
* (engineering) polymer-modified asphalt (PMA): a type of asphalt that's made by mixing asphalt with polymers to improve its performance.
    Synonym: aspal termodifikasi polimer

### Further reading

* “aspal polimer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pair bond
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈpɛɹˌbɑnd/

### Noun

pair bond (plural pair bonds)
* A relationship, often permanent, formed between a male and female animal; initiated during courtship and maintained after mating.

#### Derived terms

* pair-bond
* pair-bonder

### See also

* monogamy

### Anagrams

* pinboard
# nazumu
## Japanese
### Romanization

nazumu
* Rōmaji transcription of なずむ
# pitohui
## English
### Noun

pitohui (plural pitohuis)
* A bird of the genus Pitohui in the family Oriolidae (formerly in Pachycephalidae), endemic to New Guinea, some of which have powerful batrachotoxins in skin and feathers.
* One of several poisonous birds of similar appearance, now taxonomically separated from Pitohui proper.

#### Derived terms

* black pitohui
* crested pitohui
* hooded pitohui
* rusty pitohui
* variable pitohui
* white-bellied pitohui