OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lassa
## English
### Proper noun

Lassa
* Archaic form of Lhasa.
* Acronym of Latin American Society of South Australia.
* A town in Borno state, Nigeria.
** 2013, Arin Bhattacharya, A Review on Viral Hemorrhagic Fever, page 8:It was first described in the town of Lassa, Nigeria in 1969.
** 2017, Carl Hoffmann, A Grammar of the Margi Language:Luka. The Gospel According to St. Luke in Margi. Prepared by The Church of the Brethren Mission. Lassa, Nigeria.
** 2010, Stephen Berger, Lassa fever:Lassa fever was first described in an American nurse working at Lassa, Nigeria.
* A city in the Kara Region of Togo
** 1964, Thomas John Larson, A Preliminary Survey of the Cabrai of Lama-Kara Circonscription, Togo, page 65:Other Catholic elemntary schools are at Lassa and a few other places .
** 1972, Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa - Issues 1196-1203, page 62:At Lassa, the president witnessed the unanimous selection of Chief Adre Walla who replaces the deceased Asoumaro Walla
** 2009, Anne Rooney, The Story of Medicine:Here to help? Two witch doctors in Lassa, Togo

#### Derived terms

* Lassa fever
* Lassa virus

### Anagrams

* salsa, salas, Salas

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Lhasa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈla.sɐ/

### Proper noun

Lassa f
* Lhasa (the capital city of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)
# camphorated
## English
### Adjective

camphorated (comparative more camphorated, superlative most camphorated)
* Treated or impregnated with camphor.

#### Derived terms

* uncamphorated
# odwłokowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From odwłok +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔd.vwɔˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: od‧wło‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

odwłokowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) abdominal, relating to the abdomen of insects
    Synonym: abdominalny

#### Related terms

* odwłok

### Further reading

* odwłokowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Armandina
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aʁ.mɐ̃ˈd͡ʒĩ.nɐ/ [aɦ.mɐ̃ˈd͡ʒĩ.nɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aʁ.mɐ̃ˈd͡ʒĩ.nɐ/ [aɦ.mɐ̃ˈd͡ʒĩ.nɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /aɾ.mɐ̃ˈd͡ʒĩ.nɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aʁ.mɐ̃ˈd͡ʒĩ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aɻ.mɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐɾ.mɐ̃ˈdi.nɐ/

### Proper noun

Armandina f
* a female given name, masculine equivalent Armandino

#### Related terms

* Armanda
* Armando
# zaćmienie Słońca
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “eclipse of the Sun”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈt͡ɕmjɛ.ɲɛ ˈswɔɲ.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: za‧ćmie‧nie Słoń‧ca

### Noun

zaćmienie Słońca n
* (astronomy) solar eclipse

#### Related terms

* słońce
* zaćmić pf
* zaćmiewać impf

### Further reading

* zaćmienie Słońca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zaćmienie Słońca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# abdukcyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From abdukcja +‎ -ny. First attested in 1883.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ab.dukˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: ab‧duk‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

abdukcyjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) abductional (relating to the movement which separates a limb away)

#### Related terms

* abdukcja
* abduktor

### References

* ↑ Nowa Reforma‎ (in Polish), volume 3, number 158, 1883, page 4

### Further reading

* abdukcyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zmaza nocna
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “nightly blemish”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzma.za ˈnɔt͡s.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: zma‧za noc‧na

### Noun

zmaza nocna f
* (physiology) nocturnal emission, nocturnal pollution
    Synonym: polucja

#### Related terms

* noc
* zmazać pf
* zmazywać impf

### Further reading

* zmaza nocna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zmaza nocna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# miocardio
## Galician
### Etymology

From mio- +‎ -cardio.

### Noun

miocardio m (plural miocardios)
* (anatomy, cardiology) myocardium

#### Coordinate terms

* endocardio
* pericardio

#### Derived terms

* miocárdico
* miocardite

### Further reading

* “miocardio”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Etymology

From mio- +‎ -cardio.

### Noun

miocardio m (plural miocardi)
* myocardium

#### Coordinate terms

* endocardio
* pericardio

#### Derived terms

* miocardico
* miocardite

## Spanish
### Etymology

From mio- +‎ -cardio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjoˈkaɾdjo/ [mjoˈkaɾ.ð̞jo]
* Rhymes: -aɾdjo
* Syllabification: mio‧car‧dio

### Noun

miocardio m (plural miocardios)
* (anatomy, cardiology) myocardium

#### Coordinate terms

* endocardio
* pericardio

#### Derived terms

* miocárdico
* miocarditis

### Further reading

* “miocardio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# převzít
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech přěvzieti. By surface analysis, pře- +‎ vzít.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛvziːt]

### Verb

převzít pf (imperfective přebírat)
* take over
* adopt (a behavior)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | převzít, převzíti | Active adjective | převzavší |
| Verbal noun | převzetí | Passive adjective | převzatý |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | převezmu | převezmeme | — | převezměme |
| 2nd person | převezmeš | převezmete | převezmi | převezměte |
| 3rd person | převezme | převezmou | — | — |
* The verb převzít does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | převzal | převzali | převzat | převzati |
| masculine inanimate | převzal | převzaly | převzat | převzaty |
| feminine | převzala | převzaly | převzata | převzaty |
| neuter | převzalo | převzala | převzato | převzata |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | převzav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | převzavši |
| plural | — | převzavše |

#### Related terms

* převzaté slovo
* převzatý

#### See also

* přejmout

### Further reading

* “převzíti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “převzíti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “převzít”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# electroantennography
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒɡɹəfi

### Noun

electroantennography (uncountable)
* The measurement of the electrical activity of the antennas of insects in response to pheromones and other odours

#### Derived terms

* electroantennographic

#### Related terms

* electroantennograph
# electrocochleographic
## English
### Etymology

From electro- +‎ cochleographic.

### Adjective

electrocochleographic (not comparable)
* Relating to electrocochleography.

#### Derived terms

* electrocorticographically
# zwrotnik Koziorożca
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “tropic of Capricorn”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzvrɔt.ɲik kɔ.ʑɔˈrɔʂ.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: zwrot‧nik Ko‧zio‧roż‧ca

### Proper noun

zwrotnik Koziorożca m inan
* (geography) Tropic of Capricorn
    Synonym: zwrotnik południowy
    Hypernym: równoleżnik

#### Related terms

* zwrotny
* koziorożec
* zwrot
* zwracać impf
* zwrócić pf

### Further reading

* zwrotnik Koziorożca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zwrotnik Koziorożca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# epiphysis
## English
### Etymology

From epi- +‎ -physis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˈpɪf.ɪ.sɪs/, /əˈpɪf.ɪ.sɪs/

### Noun

epiphysis (plural epiphyses)
* (anatomy) The pineal gland.
* (anatomy) The rounded end of any long bone.
* (zoology) A small upper piece of each half of an alveolus of a sea urchin.

#### Derived terms

* chondroepiphysis
* epiphysiodesis
* epiphysiolysis
* epiphysitis
* pseudoepiphysis
# biegun południowy
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “south pole”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbjɛ.ɡun pɔ.wudˈɲɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: bie‧gun po‧łud‧nio‧wy

### Proper noun

biegun południowy m inan
* (geography) the South Pole (the southernmost point on Earth; that point in Antarctica where Earth's axis of rotation passes through Earth's surface)
* (geography) the South Pole (Earth's magnetic south pole)
* (geography) the South Pole (Earth's geomagnetic south pole)

#### Related terms

* biegunowy
* południe

### Further reading

* biegun południowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* biegun południowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Trójkąt Bermudzki
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “Bermuda Triangle”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtruj.kɔnt bɛrˈmut͡s.ki/
* Syllabification: Trój‧kąt Ber‧mudz‧ki
* Homophone: trójkąt bermudzki

### Proper noun

Trójkąt Bermudzki m inan
* (pseudoscience) Bermuda Triangle (area in the Atlantic Ocean where many ships and planes have disappeared under allegedly mysterious circumstances)
    Hypernym: obszar

#### Derived terms

* trójkąt bermudzki

### Further reading

* Trójkąt Bermudzki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Trójkąt Bermudzki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# przeoczyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From prze- +‎ oko +‎ -yć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈɔ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧o‧czyć

### Verb

przeoczyć pf (imperfective przeoczać)
* (transitive) to overlook
    Synonym: przegapić

#### Derived terms

* przeoczenie

### Further reading

* przeoczyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przeoczyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pukan
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *púkan (“to fell a tree”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpukan/ [ˈpu.kan̪]
* Hyphenation: pu‧kan

### Verb

púkan (plural purukan, Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜃᜈ᜔)
* to fell or cut down a tree
    Synonym: radas

#### Derived terms

* magpukan
* pukanon

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *púkan (“to fell a tree”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpukan/ [ˈpu.kɐn̪]
* Hyphenation: pu‧kan

### Verb

púkan (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜃᜈ᜔)
* to subvert
* to demolish
    Synonyms: tumpag, puo
* to collapse
    Synonyms: gun-ob, hugno, lusno

#### Derived terms

* mapukan
* pukanon
# toponimia
## Asturian
### Noun

toponimia f (uncountable)
* toponymy

## Galician
### Noun

toponimia f (plural toponimias)
* (linguistics, uncountable) toponymy (the study of placenames)
* (linguistics) toponymy (the set of placenames in a region)

#### Related terms

* toponímico
* topónimo

### Further reading

* “toponimia”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Etymology

From topo- +‎ -onimia.

### Noun

toponimia f (plural toponimie)
* toponymy

#### Related terms

* toponimico
* toponimo

### Anagrams

* monotipia

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /topoˈnimja/ [t̪o.poˈni.mja]
* Rhymes: -imja
* Syllabification: to‧po‧ni‧mia

### Noun

toponimia f (plural toponimias)
* (linguistics, uncountable) toponymy (the study of placenames)
* (linguistics) toponymy (the set of placenames in a region)

#### Related terms

* toponímico
* topónimo

### Further reading

* “toponimia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# uskuteczniać
## Polish
### Etymology

From uskutecznić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.skuˈtɛt͡ʂ.ɲat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂɲat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧sku‧tecz‧niać

### Verb

uskuteczniać impf (perfective uskutecznić)
* (transitive, colloquial) to realize (to bring into existence)
    Synonyms: realizować, urzeczywistniać

#### Related terms

* skuteczny
* skuteczność
* skutek
* skutkować

### Further reading

* uskuteczniać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rastrar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From rastro +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rasˈtɾaɾ/ [rasˈt̪ɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ras‧trar

### Verb

rastrar (first-person singular present rastro, first-person singular preterite rastré, past participle rastrado)
* (transitive, rare) to drag
    Synonym: arrastrar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* arrastrar

### Further reading

* “rastrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# docosene
## English
### Noun

docosene
* A linear alkene that consists of 22 carbon atoms and contains one double bond.
** 2018, Serban C. Moldoveanu, Pyrolysis of Organic Molecules, page 69:The main peak in the window is docosene eluting at 66.17min with two satellite peaks, docosane (eluting at 65.85min) and 1,21-docosadiene (eluting at 66.43min).

#### Derived terms

* docosenoic
# asymilować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Late Latin assimilātus +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.sɘ.miˈlɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: a‧sy‧mi‧lo‧wać

### Verb

asymilować impf (perfective zasymilować)
* (transitive) to assimilate (to incorporate or absorb knowledge into the mind)
    Synonym: przejmować
* (transitive) to assimilate (to incorporate nutrients into the body after digestion)
    Synonym: przyswajać
* (reflexive with się) to assimilate (to be incorporated or absorbed into something)
    Synonym: dostosowywać się

#### Derived terms

* asymilatorski
* asymilant
* asymilat
* asymilator
* asymilatorka

#### Related terms

* asymilacyjny
* asymilacyjnie
* asymilacja

### Further reading

* asymilować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* asymilować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Жамсо
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ (ǰamsu), from Classical Tibetan རྒྱ་མཚོ (rgya mtsho).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʐɐmˈso]
* Hyphenation: Жам‧со́

### Noun

Жамсо́ • (Žamsó) m anim (indeclinable)
* a male given name meaning “sea”, of Buryat usage

#### Derived terms

* Жамсо́ев m anim (Žamsójev)
* Жамсо́ева f anim (Žamsójeva)
# pacticius
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* pactītius

### Etymology

From pactus +‎ -īcius.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pakˈtiː.ki.us/, [päkˈt̪iːkiʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pakˈti.t͡ʃi.us/, [päkˈt̪iːt͡ʃius]

### Adjective

pactīcius (feminine pactīcia, neuter pactīcium); first/second-declension adjective
* agreed upon, arranged, stipulated

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* pacīscō
* pacīscor
* pacō
* pacta
* pactiō
* pactor
* pactum
* pactus

#### Descendants

* → English: pactitious
* → Italian: pattizio
* → Portuguese: pactício
* → Sicilian: pattizziu
* → Spanish: pacticio

### References

* “pacticius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* pacticius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* pacticius in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# 보리
## Korean
### Etymology 1

First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 보리 (Yale: pwòlì). Cho Hang-bum believes that the prefix is from a reference to barley as an inferior or an "approximate" rice.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [po̞ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [보리]
South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 보리의 / 보리에 / 보리까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the second syllable, except before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes, when it takes full low pitch.

#### Noun

보리 • (bori)
* barley

##### Synonyms

* 맥 (麥, maek)
** 대맥 (大麥, daemaek)
** 맥아 (麥芽, maega, “malt”), see also: 엿기름 (yeotgireum)
** 맥아당 (麥芽糖, maegadang, “maltose”)
** 맥주 (麥酒, maekju, “beer”)

##### Derived terms

* 겉보리 (geotbori)
* 납작보리 (napjakbori)
* 보리개떡 (borigaetteok)
* 보리깜부기 (borikkambugi)
* 보리논 (borinon)
* 보리농사 (—農事, borinongsa)
* 보리동지 (—同知, boridongji)
* 보리밟기 (boribapgi)
* 보리밥 (boribap)
* 보리밭 (boribat)
* 보리술 (borisul)
* 보리숭늉 (borisungnyung)
* 보리쌀 (borissal)
* 보리죽 (—粥, borijuk)
* 보리차 (boricha)
* 보리타작 (boritajak)
* 보리풀 (boripul)
* 보리피리 (boripiri)
* 보릿가루 (boritgaru)
* 보릿가마 (boritgama)
* 보릿가을 (boritga'eul)
* 보릿거름 (boritgeoreum)
* 보릿겨 (boritgyeo)
* 보릿고개 (boritgogae)
* 보릿대 (boritdae)
* 보릿동 (boritdong)
* 보릿자루 (boritjaru)
* 보릿짚 (boritjip)
* 쌀보리 (ssalbori)
* 햇보리 (haetbori)

##### See also

* Cereals
** 귀리 (gwiri, “oats”)
** 밀 (mil, “wheat”)
** 쌀 (ssal, “rice; white hulled grains of barley, wheat, etc.”)
** 호밀 (胡—, homil, “rye”)
* Food
** 떡 (tteok, “Korean dough of rice or other cereals, ground before, or mashed after, steaming”)
** 밥 (bap, “meal; boiled rice, sometimes mixed with other cereals such as barley”)
** 죽 (粥, juk, “gruel, soup, pap”)

#### Prefix

보리— • (bori-)
* (archaic) an imperfect attempt at (something)
* (Gyeongsang) approximate
    보리동갑 ― boridonggap ― almost the same age

##### Derived terms

* 보리경사 (borigyeongsa, “incompetent Seoul speech”)
* 보리동갑 (boridonggap, “almost the same age”)
* 보리바둑 (boribaduk, “incompetent game of Go”)
* 보리윷 (boriyut, “incompetent yut game”)
* 보리장기 (borijanggi, “incompetent Korean chess”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 보제 (boje, “菩提”) + bodhi (bodhi). Ultimately from Sanskrit बोधि (bodhi).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [po̞ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [보리]

#### Noun

보리 • (bori) (hanja 菩提)
* bodhi, Buddhist supreme enlightenment, wisdom

##### Related terms

* 보리수 (菩提樹, borisu, “bodhi tree”)
* 보리심 (菩提心, borisim, “bodhicitta”)
* 보살 (菩薩, bosal, “bodhisattva, Buddhist saint”)

### References

* 조항범 (Cho Hang-bum) (2019) “조항범 교수의 어원 이야기: 보리윷 [johangbeom gyosuui eowon iyagi: boriyut]”, in Munhwa ilbo‎
* 경남 방언 사전 [gyeongnam bang'eon sajeon, Dictionary of southern Gyeongsang varieties], volume I, South Gyeongsang Provincial Government, 2017, page 375
# Seleucus
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Seleucus, from Ancient Greek Σέλευκος (Séleukos).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˌsɛleˈukəs/, /ˌsɛlˈjukəs/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /səˈluːkəs/, /səˈljuːkəs/

### Proper noun

Seleucus
* A male given name from Ancient Greek, particularly Seleucus I Nicator, founder of the Seleucid Empire.

#### Related terms

* Seleucia
* Seleucid

#### Translations
## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σέλευκος (Séleukos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /seˈleu̯.kus/, [s̠ɛˈɫ̪ɛu̯kʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /seˈleu̯.kus/, [seˈlɛːu̯kus]

### Proper noun

Seleucus m sg (genitive Seleucī); second declension
* the name of several kings of Syria (their ancestor, Seleucus Nicator, a general of Alexander the Great after the latter’s death founded the kingdom of the Seleucidae)
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Junianus Justinus to this entry?)
* the name of a mathematician and confidant of Vespasian
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Tacitus to this entry?)
* the name of a servant of Quintus Lepta
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Cicero to this entry?)
* the name of a player on the cithern
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Juvenal to this entry?)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

#### Descendants

* English: Seleucus
* ?Italian: Seleuco
* ?Portuguese: Seleuco

### References

* “Sĕleucus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Sĕleucus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette: “1,417/2”

### Further reading

* Seleucus on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{la}$
# catu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay catu, from Old Javanese catu (“portion, part, share”), probably from Tamil சத்து (cattu, “flour”), from Sanskrit सक्तु (saktu, “coarsely ground meal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃatu]
* Hyphenation: ca‧tu

### Noun

catu (uncountable)
* ration: a portion of some limited resource allocated to a person or group.
    Synonyms: jatah, pelabur, ransum

#### Derived terms

* catuan
* mencatu
* pencatu
* pencatuan
* catu cahaya
* catu daya

### Further reading

* “catu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

catu
* Romanization of ꦕꦠꦸ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown, probably from Tamil சத்து (cattu, “flour”), from Sanskrit सक्तु (saktu, “coarsely ground meal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃa.tu/
* Rhymes: -tu
* Hyphenation: ca‧tu

### Noun

catu
* portion, part, share
* a measure

#### Derived terms

* acatu

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦕꦠꦸ (catu) (inherited)
* → Indonesian: catu

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀘𑀢𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* चतु (Devanagari script)
* চতু (Bengali script)
* චතු (Sinhalese script)
* စတု or ၸတု (Burmese script)
* จตุ or จะตุ (Thai script)
* ᨧᨲᩩ (Tai Tham script)
* ຈຕຸ or ຈະຕຸ (Lao script)
* ចតុ (Khmer script)
* 𑄌𑄖𑄪 (Chakma script)
* catur
* catur (Latin script)
* 𑀘𑀢𑀼𑀭𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* चतुर् (Devanagari script)
* চতুর্ (Bengali script)
* චතුර් (Sinhalese script)
* စတုရ် or ၸတုရ် (Burmese script)
* จตุรฺ or จะตุร (Thai script)
* ᨧᨲᩩᩁ᩺ (Tai Tham script)
* ຈຕຸຣ຺ or ຈະຕຸຣ (Lao script)
* ចតុរ៑ (Khmer script)
* 𑄌𑄖𑄪𑄢𑄴 (Chakma script)

### Numeral

catu
* Alternative form of catur (“four”), which see for further information.

## Sicilian
### Etymology

From Latin catīnus.

### Noun

catu
* bucket
# desfer
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin disfacere. Synchronically des- +‎ fer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [dəsˈfe]
* IPA: (Valencia) [desˈfeɾ]

### Verb

desfer (first-person singular present desfaig, first-person singular preterite desfiu, past participle desfet)(transitive)
* to separate
* to dismantle
* to undo
* to annul

#### Related terms

* desfet
* desfeta

### Further reading

* “desfer” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “desfer”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “desfer” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “desfer” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# βρεφικός
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek βρεφικός (brephikós). By surface analysis, βρέφος (vréfos) +‎ -ικός (-ikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɾe.fiˈkos/
* Hyphenation: βρε‧φι‧κός

### Adjective

βρεφικός • (vrefikós) m (feminine βρεφική, neuter βρεφικό)
* (relational) infant (attributive)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο βρεφικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο βρεφικός, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* βρεφική θνησιμότητα f (vrefikí thnisimótita, “infant mortality”)

### References

* ↑ βρεφικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Antrag
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German antrac.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʔantʁaːk]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: An‧trag

### Noun

Antrag m (strong, genitive Antrages or Antrags, plural Anträge)
* application, request
* motion, proposition, petition
    Synonym: (Switzerland) Motion
* (dated) proposal of marriage

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Abänderungsantrag
* Asylantrag
* Ausreiseantrag
* Eheantrag
* Entschließungsantrag
* Folgeantrag
* Heiratsantrag
* Misstrauensantrag
* Schlussantrag
* Strafantrag
* Urlaubsantrag
* Verlobungsantrag
* Zulassungsantrag

#### Derived terms

* beantragen

#### Related terms

* Antragsbearbeitung
* Antragsbogen
* Antragsdelikt
* Antragsfrist

### Further reading

* “Antrag” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Antrag” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Antrag” in Duden online