# 瞥

| 瞥 | U+77A5, &#30629; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77A5 |
| ← 瞤 [U+77A4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瞦 → [U+77A6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瞥 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火大月山 (FKBU), four-corner 9860$_4$, composition ⿱敝目)
* take fleeting glance at

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 817, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23672
* Dae Jaweon: page 1229, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2510, character 6
* Unihan data for U+77A5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蔽 | *peds |
| 鄨 | *peds, *ped |
| 鷩 | *peds, *ped |
| 彆 | *peds, *peːd |
| 潎 | *pʰeds, *pʰed |
| 斃 | *beds, *bed |
| 敝 | *beds, *bed |
| 幣 | *beds |
| 弊 | *beds |
| 鱉 | *ped |
| 虌 | *ped |
| 憋 | *ped, *pʰed, *peːd |
| 瞥 | *pʰed, *pʰeːd |
| 鐅 | *pʰed, *pʰeːd |
| 嫳 | *bed, *pʰeːd |
| 撇 | *pʰeːd |
| 撆 | *pʰeːd |
| 暼 | *pʰeːd |
| 蹩 | *beːd |
| 襒 | *beːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰed, *pʰeːd) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 目 (“eye”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): piē (pie$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pit$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): peh$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phiat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piē
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pie
*** Wade–Giles: pʻieh$^1$
*** Yale: pyē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pie
*** Palladius: пе (pe)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pit$^3$
*** Yale: pit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiːt̚³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: peh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɛʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: peh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɛʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiat
*** Tâi-lô: phiat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phiad
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiɛt̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: phet, phjiet
Rime :
| Character | 瞥 | 瞥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 屑 (87) | 薛 (81) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 普蔑切 | 芳滅切 |
| Baxter | phet | phjiet |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰet̚/ | /pʰiᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰet̚/ | /pʰiɛt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰɛt̚/ | /pʰjæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰɛt̚/ | /pʰiat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰet̚/ | /pʰiɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰiet̚/ | /pʰĭɛt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰiet̚/ | /pʰi̯ɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pie | pie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pit$^3$ | pit$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰed/, /*pʰeːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瞥 | 瞥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 641 | 651 |
| Phonetic component | 敝 | 敝 |
| Rime group | 月 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 瞥 | 撆 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰed/ | /*pʰeːd/ |

### Definitions

瞥
* to shoot a glance at

### Compounds

* 一瞥 (yīpiē)
* 扭頭瞥項 / 扭头瞥项
* 瞥地
* 瞥然
* 瞥眼
* 瞥睹
* 瞥瞥然
* 瞥見 / 瞥见 (piējiàn)
* 輕輕瞥瞥 / 轻轻瞥瞥
* 驚鴻一瞥 / 惊鸿一瞥

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “瞥”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 177.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | Shinjitai (extended) |
| 瞥󠄂 瞥+&#xE0102; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | Shinjitai (extended) |
| Kyūjitai | 瞥 |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: へち (hechi)
* Kan-on: へつ (hetsu)
* Kan’yō-on: べつ (betsu)

#### Compounds

* 一(いち)瞥(べつ) (ichibetsu)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 瞥 (MC phet|phjiet).

### Hanja

Wikisource 瞥 (eumhun 깜짝할 별 (kkamjjakhal byeol))
* hanja form of 별 (“shoot a glance at”)

#### Compounds

* 별견 (瞥見, byeolgyeon)
* 별안간 (瞥眼間, byeoran'gan, “suddenly”)
* 일별 (一瞥, ilbyeol)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

瞥 (miết)