# 餉

| 餉 | U+9909, &#39177; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9909 |
| ← 餈 [U+9908] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 養 → [U+990A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

餉 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人戈竹月口 (OIHBR), four-corner 8772$_0$, composition ⿰飠向)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1419, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44140
* Dae Jaweon: page 1943, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4451, character 5
* Unihan data for U+9909

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 晌 | *hljaŋʔ |
| 餉 | *hljaŋs |
| 向 | *hljaŋs, *hlaŋs |
| 珦 | *hljaŋs, *hlaŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljaŋs) : semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 向 (OC *hljaŋs, *hlaŋs).

### Etymology

Of Hmong-Mien origin. Compare Proto-Hmong-Mien *hnrəaŋᴴ (Schuessler, 2003).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎng (xiang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎng
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^3$
*** Yale: syǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheang
*** Palladius: сян (sjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoeng$^2$
*** Yale: héung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hœːŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: syangH
Rime :
| Character | 餉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 式亮切 |
| Baxter | syangH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕɨɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕiɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕɨaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭaŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɕi̯aŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | soeng$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥aŋ(ʔ)-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hljaŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 餉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shàng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ syang$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*n̥aŋ(ʔ)-s/ |
| English | give food; food |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 餉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13657 |
| Phonetic component | 向 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 餉 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljaŋs/ |

### Definitions

餉
* (literary) to entertain with food and beverage
* rations and pay for soldiers and other officials

#### Compounds

* 一餉 / 一饷
* 兵餉 / 兵饷 (bīngxiǎng)
* 冒餉 / 冒饷
* 半餉 / 半饷 (bànshǎng)
* 恩餉 / 恩饷
* 糧餉 / 粮饷 (liángxiǎng)
* 薪餉 / 薪饷 (xīnxiǎng)
* 解餉 / 解饷
* 軍餉 / 军饷 (jūnxiǎng)
* 關餉 / 关饷
* 雙餉 / 双饷
* 飛芻轉餉 / 飞刍转饷
* 餉億 / 饷亿
* 餉午 / 饷午
* 餉客 / 饷客
* 餉遺 / 饷遗
* 餉銀 / 饷银
* 餉饋 / 饷馈

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* boiled rice
* give, provide
* food, diet

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)
* Kun: かれい (karei, 餉)、かれいい (kareii, 餉)、け (ke)、べんとう (bentō, 餉)

#### Compounds

* 午餉(ごしょう) (goshō)
* 雑餉(ざっしょう) (zasshō)
* 晩餉(ばんしょう) (banshō)
* 仏餉(ぶっしょう) (busshō)
* 糧餉(りょうしょう) (ryōshō)
* 餉(げ)箱(ばこ) (gebako)
* 朝(あさ)餉(げ) (asage)
* 夕(ゆう)餉(げ) (yūge)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 餉
* かれいい Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Noun

餉(かれいい) • (kareii) (alternative reading hiragana かれい, rōmaji karei, historical hiragana かれひ)
* Alternative spelling of 乾飯 (kareii): dried boiled rice

#### Derived terms

* 餉(かれい)笥(け) (kareike)
* 餉(かれい)沢(ざわ) (Kareizawa)
* 餉(かれい)付(つけ) (kareitsuke)
* 朝(あさ)餉(がれい) (asa-garei)
* 昼(ひる)餉(がれい) (hiru-garei)

## Korean
### Hanja

餉 • (hyang) (hangeul 향, revised hyang, McCune–Reischauer hyang, Yale hyang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

餉: Hán Nôm readings: hướng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.