OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liparis
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Liparis m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Liparidae – typical snailfishes.
* A taxonomic genus within the family Orchidaceae – widelip orchids.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus in Liparidae): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Actinopterygii – superclass; Teleostei – class; Perciformes – order; Cottoidei – suborder; Cottales – infraorder; Liparidae – family
* (genus in Orchidaceae): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, monocots – clades; Asparagales – order; Orchidaceae – family; Epidendroideae - subfamily; Malaxideae - tribe; Malaxidinae - subtribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus in Liparidae): Liparis liparis (striped seasnail) - type species; for other species see Liparis at World Register of Marine Species
* (genus in Orchidaceae): Liparis loeselii - type species; for other species see Liparis at The Plant List

#### Derived terms

* Acantholiparis
* Aetheliparis
* Eknomoliparis
* Genioliparis
* Lipariscus
* Lopholiparis
* Nectoliparis
* Notoliparis
* Palmoliparis
* Paraliparis,
* Praematoliparis
* Prognatholiparis
* Pseudoliparis
* Pseudonotoliparis
* Rhinoliparis
* Squaloliparis

### References
#### fish (Liparidae)

* Liparis (fish) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Liparis (Liparidae) on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Liparis (Liparidae) on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Liparis at World Register of Marine Species
* Liparis at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Liparis at National Center for Biotechnology Information

#### plant (Orchidaceae)

* Liparis (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Liparis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Liparis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Liparis at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Liparis at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Liparis at USDA Plants database
* Liparis at Germplasm Resources Information Network
* Liparis at Tropicos
* Liparis at The Plant List

## English
### Proper noun

Liparis
* plural of Lipari

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λίπαρις (Líparis).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈli.pa.ris/, [ˈlʲɪpärɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈli.pa.ris/, [ˈliːpäris]

### Proper noun

Liparis m sg (genitive Liparis); third declension
* A river in Cilicia, which flows into the Mediterranean Sea, now the Mezitli River

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem), singular only.

### References

* “Liparis”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
* Liparis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# timah wurung
## Malay
### Etymology

From timah (“tin”) +‎ wurung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [timah (w)uroŋ]

### Noun

timah wurung (Jawi spelling تيمه ووروڠ, plural timah-timah wurung, informal 1st possessive timah wurungku, 2nd possessive timah wurungmu, 3rd possessive timah wurungnya)
* bismuth (chemical element)
    Synonym: bismut
# Prancer
## English
### Etymology

First attested in the 1823 poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas”. From prancer.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Prancer
* The third reindeer of Santa Claus.

#### Coordinate terms

* Blitzen
* Comet
* Cupid
* Dancer
* Dasher
* Donner
* Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
* Vixen
# innehav
## Swedish
### Etymology 1

Deverbal from innehava.

#### Noun

innehav n
* possession, detention, custody (the state of having control over an object regardless of whether one also owns it)

##### Usage notes

Particularly common in law.

##### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | innehav | innehavs |
| singular | definite | innehavet | innehavets |
| plural | indefinite | innehav | innehavs |
| plural | definite | innehaven | innehavens |

##### Derived terms

* aktieinnehav
* bollinnehav
* fastighetsinnehav
* jordinnehav
* maktinnehav
* narkotikainnehav
* puckinnehav
* regeringsinnehav
* tv-innehav
* vapeninnehav
* värdepappersinnehav

##### Related terms

* inneha
* innehavare

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

innehav
* imperative of innehava

### References

* innehav in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* innehav in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* innehav in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# barberry
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English berberie, from Medieval Latin berberis (on which see Arabic بَرْبَارِيس (barbārīs)), influenced by berie (“berry”). Doublet of berberis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɑɹbɛɹi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

barberry (plural barberries)
* Any of the thorny shrubs of genus Berberis, which bear yellow flowers and red or blue-black berries.
    Synonym: berberis
** 1583, Philip Barrough [i.e., Philip Barrow], “Of Making Bolus”, in The Methode of Phisicke, Conteyning the Causes, Signes, and Cures of Inward Diseases in Mans Body from the Head to the Foote. […], London: […] Thomas Vautroullier […], →OCLC, book VI, page 288:BOlvs in Engliſh is called a morſell. It is a medicine laxatiue, in forme & faſhion it is meanely whole, & it is ſwallowed by litle gobbets. […] ℞. medulla caſiæ fiſtulæ newly drawen. ℥. j. or ʒ. x. the graines (that is the kernelles) of barbaries. ℈. ß. and with ſugar roſet [sugar compounded with rose petals] make a bole.
* The edible fruit of these shrubs.

#### Derived terms

* California barberry
* creeping barberry
* holly barberry
* holly-leaved barberry
* Magellan barberry

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “berberie, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Further reading

* Berberis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Berberis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Berberis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Berberis at USDA Plants database
# beady
## English
### Etymology

From bead +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbiː.di/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈbi.di/

### Adjective

beady (comparative beadier or more beady, superlative beadiest or most beady)
* Resembling beads; small, round, and gleaming.
** 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 19, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:seeing Mrs. Bute's beady eyes
** 1902, Robert Marshall Grade, The Haunted Major:I shivered in every limb, and a cold beady dew sprang out on my temples as I stood with eyes riveted on the spectral figure before me.
* Bright and penetrating. (of eyes or a look)
** 1996, Radiohead (lyrics and music), “Street Spirit (Fade Out)”, in The Bends:Cracked eggs, dead birds, scream as they fight for life / I can feel death, can see its beady eyes
* Covered or ornamented with, or as if with, beads.
* Characterized by beads.
    beady liquor

#### Derived terms

* beadily
* beadiness
* beady eye

#### Related terms

* beady-eyed
* beadies

### Anagrams

* abyde, abyed, bayed
# takip
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *takəp (“cover”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ta(ŋ)kəp, ultimately a meaning shift from Proto-Austronesian *takəp (“to double in layer”). Compare Kapampangan takap, Bikol Central takop, Hiligaynon takop, and Waray-Waray takop. See also Maranao tekep and Malay tekap.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taˈkip/ [t̪ɐˈxip̚]
* Rhymes: -ip
* Syllabification: ta‧kip

### Noun

takíp (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃᜒᜉ᜔)
* cover; covering; lid; cap; anything that covers
    Synonyms: panakip, pantakip
* act of covering something
    Synonym: pagtatakip

#### Derived terms

* ipantakip
* itakip
* kawalang-takip
* magtakip
* magtakipan
* matakpan
* pagtakpan
* pagtatakipan
* panakip
* pantakip
* takip-asin
* takip-bukas
* takip-kuhol
* takip-suso
* takipan
* takipmata
* takipsilim
* takipsilipan
* takpan
* tumakip
* walang-takip

#### See also

* taklob
* takob

### Further reading

* “takip”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*takíp”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*takep”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* tipak, tapik, patik, pikat, kapit

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تعقیب (takib), from Arabic تَعْقِيب (taʕqīb).

### Noun

takip (definite accusative takibi, plural takipler)
* follow-up
* chase; pursuit
* pursuit of (an end, a goal)
* following; watching closely; keeping abreast of
* busying oneself with (a matter)
* taking (someone, something) as one's example
* legal proceedings (especially those initiated against a debtor); prosecution (of a case)

#### Derived terms

* takipçi

#### Related terms

* takibat (“prosecution”)
* takip etmek

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “takip”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تعقیب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 563
# limnetic
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈlɪmnɛtɪk/

### Adjective

limnetic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the deeper, open water of a lake.

#### Derived terms

* autolimnetic
* bathylimnetic
* epilimnetic
* hypolimnetic
* metalimnetic

### Noun

limnetic (plural limnetics)
* Any animal that lives in the limnetic zone.

### See also

* benthic
* littoral
* profundal

### Anagrams

* Milicent
# rajz
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Reise.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrajs]

### Noun

rajz m inan
* (archaic, colloquial) travel

#### Related terms

* rajzovat

### Further reading

* “rajz”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rajz”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Back-formation from rajzol.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɒjz]
* Hyphenation: rajz
* Homophone: rajzz
* Rhymes: -ɒjz

### Noun

rajz (plural rajzok)
* drawing (a picture, likeness, diagram or representation, usually drawn on paper)
* (education) drawing, art (a school subject)
    A lányom rajzot tanít a negyedikeseknek. ― My daughter teaches drawing to fourth graders.
* illustration, drawing, figure
    Synonym: ábra
* (figuratively) description, portrayal, depiction
    Synonym: leírás

#### Derived terms

* ceruzarajz
* életrajz
* földrajz
* hegyrajz
* helyrajz
* helyszínrajz
* néprajz
* rajzasztal
* rajzfilm
* rajzlap
* rajzóra
* rajzpályázat
* rajztanár
* rajztábla
* rajzverseny
* rajzsablon
* rajzszakkör
* rajzszer
* rajzszén
* rajzszög
* tervrajz
* útirajz
* vízrajz

### See also

* rajzik (unrelated verb, a false friend within Hungarian)

### References

* ↑ rajz in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* rajz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# abrupto
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin abruptus.

### Adjective

abrupto (feminine abrupta, masculine plural abruptos, feminine plural abruptas)
* abrupt

#### Derived terms

* abruptamente

### Further reading

* “abrupto”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Latin
### Participle

abruptō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of abruptus

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* ab-rupto (Brazil)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin abruptus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈbɾup.tu/, /aˈbɾu.pi.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈbɾup.tu/, /aˈbɾu.pi.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈbɾup.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈbɾu.ptu/ [ɐˈβɾu.ptu]
* Hyphenation: a‧brup‧to

### Adjective

abrupto (feminine abrupta, masculine plural abruptos, feminine plural abruptas, comparable, comparative mais abrupto, superlative o mais abrupto or abruptíssimo)
* (of a mountainside, cliff, or similar) abrupt (extremely steep)
    Synonyms: íngrime, brusco
* (of an action or occurrence) abrupt; sudden (happening without notice)
    Synonyms: repentino, brusco
* (of a person or action) abrupt; curt (terse to the point of being rude)
    Synonyms: ríspido, indelicado, brusco

#### Derived terms

* abruptamente

#### Related terms

* roto

### Further reading

* “abrupto” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abruptus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈbɾubto/ [aˈβ̞ɾuβ̞.t̪o]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ubto
* Syllabification: a‧brup‧to

### Adjective

abrupto (feminine abrupta, masculine plural abruptos, feminine plural abruptas)
* abrupt
* violent
* steep
* heavy

#### Derived terms

* abruptamente

#### Related terms

* roto

### Further reading

* “abrupto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ebriigar
## Ido
### Etymology

ebria (“drunk, intoxicated”) +‎ -igar

### Verb

ebriigar (present tense ebriigas, past tense ebriigis, future tense ebriigos, imperative ebriigez, conditional ebriigus)
* (transitive) to intoxicate

#### Synonyms

* intoxikar

#### Derived terms

* ebriigiva (“heady”)
# scríbhneoireacht
## Irish
### Etymology

From scríbhneoir +‎ -acht.

### Noun

scríbhneoireacht f (genitive singular scríbhneoireachta)
* writing
    Synonym: scríobh
* handwriting
    Synonyms: lámhscríbhneoireacht, scríobh

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
scríbhneoireacht
vocative
a scríbhneoireacht
genitive
scríbhneoireachta
dative
scríbhneoireacht
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an scríbhneoireacht
genitive
na scríbhneoireachta
dative
leis an scríbhneoireacht don scríbhneoireacht :

#### Derived terms

* bord scríbhneoireachta
* ceird na scríbhneoireachta
* clóscríbhneoireacht
* culaith scríbhneoireachta
* fabhalscríbhneoireacht
* gairm na scríbhneoireachta
* gléas scríbhneoireachta
* lámhscríbhneoireacht
* líne scríbhneoireachta
* luathscríbhneoireacht
* páipéar scríbhneoireachta
* píosa scríbhneoireachta
* scríbhneoireacht bhraille
* stíl scríbhneoireachta

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “scríbhneoireacht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “scríbneóirecht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “scríbhneoireacht”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “scríbhneoireacht”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# ĉefrolulo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From ĉef- (“main”) +‎ rolulo (“character”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃefroˈlulo]
* Rhymes: -ulo
* Hyphenation: ĉe‧fro‧lu‧lo

### Noun

ĉefrolulo (accusative singular ĉefrolulon, plural ĉefroluloj, accusative plural ĉefrolulojn)
* protagonist
    Synonyms: ĉefpersono, heroo

#### Derived terms

* ĉefrolulino

#### Related terms

* ĉefrolanto (“star”, noun)
* ĉefroli (“to feature; to star”)
* ĉefroligi (“to star”, intransitive verb)
# ꦱꦸꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch senter (“centre”) (dialectal), from Latin centrum, from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron, “sharp point”). Doublet of ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (sènter) and ꦱ꧀ꦮꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (swenter).

### Noun

ꦱꦸꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (suwènter)
* cannon fuse

### Further reading

* “suwenter” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# faleš
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German falsch, from Latin falsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfalɛʃ]

### Noun

faleš f
* deceit
* (sports) spin (rotation of the ball as it flies through the air)

#### Related terms

* falešník
* falešný
* falibilismus
* falšovat
* falšovatel
* falzet
* falzifikace
* falzifikát
* falzifikátor
* falzifikovat
* falzum

### Further reading

* “faleš”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “faleš”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “faleš”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# κέλαδος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

The formation is similar to ἄραδος (árados), ὅμαδος (hómados), ῥοῖβδος (rhoîbdos) and χρόμαδος (khrómados). Not related to κλητός (klētós) but it has been compared to κελαρύζω (kelarúzō, “to murmur”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ké.la.dos/ → /ˈce.la.ðos/ → /ˈce.la.ðos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ké.la.dos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈke.la.dos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈce.la.ðos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈce.la.ðos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈce.la.ðos/

### Noun

κέλᾰδος • (kélădos) m (genitive κελᾰ́δου); second declension
* loud noise, din, clamour
* musical sound
* clear voice; shout, cry
* chirp of cicadas
* twitter of birds

#### Derived terms

* δυσκέλαδος (duskélados)
* κελαδεινός (keladeinós)
* κελαδέω (keladéō)
* κελάδημα (keládēma)
* κελαδῆτις (keladêtis)
* κελαδοδρόμος (keladodrómos)

### Further reading

* “κέλαδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κέλαδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “κέλαδος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κέλαδος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κέλαδος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# samara
## English
### Etymology

From Latin samara (“elm seed”), from a Gaulish term derived from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈsæmərə/, /səˈmɛrə/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsæmərə/, /səˈmɛərə/

### Noun

samara (plural samaras or samarae)
* The winged indehiscent fruit of trees such as the ash, elm or maple.
** 1993, R. H. Richens, "Ulmaceae", pages 95-96 in, V. H. Heywood, ed., Flowering Plants of the World, updated edition, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 96:
    The fruit is a nut, samara or drupe, containing a single seed with a straight embryo and little or no endosperm.
    Synonyms: helicopter, polynose, whirligig, whirlybird

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Asmara, asrama

## Balinese
### Romanization

samara
* Romanization of ᬲᬫᬭ

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin samara, from a Gaulish term derived from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”).

### Noun

samara f (plural samare)
* (botany) samara (winged indehiscent fruit of trees such as the ash, elm or maple)

### Anagrams

* Asmara

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* samera

### Etymology

From Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”).

### Noun

samara f (genitive samarae); first declension
* the winged fruit of an elm tree
* (New Latin, botany) samara

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

### References

* “samara”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* samara in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “samara”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “samara”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit समर (samara, “hostile encounter, conflict, struggle, war, battle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ma.ra/
* Rhymes: -ra
* Hyphenation: sa‧ma‧ra

### Noun

samara
* battle
* battlefield

#### Derived terms

* samarabhūmi
* samaradeśa
* samaradhurandhara
* samarakrama
* samarakārya
* samaramadhya
* samaramaraṇa
* samaramaṇḍala
* samaratha
* samarājya
* samarāṅga
* samārambha

#### Descendants

* → Balinese: ᬲᬫᬭ (samara, “battle”)

### Further reading

* "samara" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈma.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ara
* Syllabification: sa‧ma‧ra
* Homophone: Samara

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

samara f (diminutive samarka)
* (slang) ziploc bag
* (prison slang) stomach, belly

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian Сама́ра (Samára), an oblast of Russia.

#### Noun

samara f
* (colloquial) Lada Samara (series of small family cars produced by Soviet/Russian vehicle manufacturer AvtoVAZ under the Lada brand between 1984 and 2013)

##### Declension
### Further reading

* samara in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# inflasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch inflatie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪn.ˈfla.si/
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: in‧fla‧si

### Noun

inflasi (plural inflasi-inflasi)
* (economics) inflation

#### Antonyms

* deflasi

#### Derived terms

* inflasi administrasi
* inflasi daerah
* inflasi lokal

### Further reading

* “inflasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Dutch inflatie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inflasi/
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: in‧fla‧si

### Noun

inflasi (Jawi spelling اينفلاسي)
* (economics) inflation
    Antonym: deflasi

#### Compounds

* inflasi harga
* inflasi kronik
* inflasi upah

### Further reading

* “inflasi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# cryophilous
## English
### Etymology

From cryo- +‎ -philous.

### Adjective

cryophilous (comparative more cryophilous, superlative most cryophilous)
* (zoology) Thriving at a low temperature.
    Synonyms: cryophilic, psychrophilic
    Antonym: cryophobic
** 2016 January 6, “Vegetation and Climate Change during the Last Deglaciation in the Great Khingan Mountain, Northeastern China”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:This warming is also implied by the decreasing percentage of cryophilous pollen taxa like Ericaceae and climbing trend of the δ 18 O curve in other paleoclimate records of the East Asia (Fig 6), when the summer insolation is increasing.

#### Related terms

* cryophile
* cryophilia
* thermophilous