OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# སྦྲུལ
## Ladakhi
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b/m-ruːl (“snake”).

### Noun

སྦྲུལ (sbrul)
* snake

## Tibetan
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b/m-ruːl (“snake”).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*zbrul/
* Lhasa: /ʈ͡ʂyː˩˨/
* Batang: /ɖ͡ʐy˥˥/
* Dêgê: /ru˥˧/
* Gyaitang: /ʑy˥˧/
* Zêkog: /ru/
* Bla-Brang: /ru/
* Arik: /rbu/
* Maqu: /wu/
* Mdung-Nag: /ru/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*zbrul/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: zhue$^v$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /ʈ͡ʂyː˩˨/
* Khams
** (Batang) IPA: /ɖ͡ʐy˥˥/
** (Dêgê) IPA: /ru˥˧/
** (Gyaitang) IPA: /ʑy˥˧/
* Amdo
** (Zêkog) IPA: /ru/
** (Bla-Brang) IPA: /ru/
** (Arik) IPA: /rbu/
** (Maqu) IPA: /wu/
** (Mdung-Nag) IPA: /ru/

### Noun

སྦྲུལ • (sbrul)
* snake

#### Derived terms

* ཆུ་སྦྲུལ (chu sbrul)
* སྦྲུལ་རྒྱན (sbrul rgyan)
* སྦྲུལ་ཉ (sbrul nya)
* སྦྲུལ་སོའི་དུག་ཆུ (sbrul so'i dug chu)

### References

* “སྦྲུལ” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
* “སྦྲུལ” in Tibetan-English Dictionary.
# Ülo
## Estonian
### Etymology

From pre-Christian Livonian Ilo (“joy”), cognate with Finnish ilo, latinised as Ylo in the Chronicle of Henry of Livonia. Revived through 19th-century literature and by folk etymology associated with Estonian ülev (“exalted”) and üllas (“noble”).

### Proper noun

Ülo
* a male given name from Livonian

#### Related terms

* Ülari
* Üllar
* Ülle
* Üllo
# retentive
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French rétentif, from Old French retentif, from Medieval Latin retentivus, from Latin retentus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɹɪˈtɛntɪv/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

retentive (comparative more retentive, superlative most retentive)
* Having power to retain
    a retentive memory
    a soil that is highly retentive of rainwater
** 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:Nor airless dungeon, nor strong links of iron, Can be retentive to the strength of spirit.
* (slang, apocope) anal-retentive

#### Derived terms

* anal retentive
* anal-retentive
* gastroretentive
* irretentive
* nonretentive
* retentively
* retentiveness
* stereoretentive
* unretentive

#### Related terms
### Noun

retentive (plural retentives)
* (obsolete) That which retains or confines; a restraint.

### References

* “retentive”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Italian
### Adjective

retentive
* feminine plural of retentivo

### Anagrams

* trivenete
# ha'penny
## English
### Etymology

Contraction of halfpenny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈheɪpni/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

ha'penny (plural ha'pennies or ha'pence)
* (historical, Ireland, UK) A halfpenny; a former British and Irish coin.
** 2020 September 1, Tom Lamont, “The butcher's shop that lasted 300 years (give or take)”, in The Guardian‎:The more a shop looks as though it trades in farthings and ha’pennies, the more tenners and twenties you can expect to hand over at the till.

#### Derived terms

* ha'penny dip
* ha'penny starver
* ha'p'orth
* shove ha'penny
* tuppenny-ha'penny
# miincipi
## Miami
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

miincipi inan (plural miincipa)
* corn, maize

#### Derived terms

* miincipaahkwi
* miincipahki
* miincipehkii
* miincipikaani

### References

* https://mc.miamioh.edu/ilda-myaamia/dictionary/entries/5278
# telah
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /təˈlah/ [t̪əˈlah]
* Rhymes: -ah
* Syllabification: te‧lah

### Etymology 1

From Malay telah.

#### Adverb

têlah
* already
* by now

##### Synonyms

* sudah

##### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* setelah (“after”) [immediacy / habitual] (se-)

### Etymology 2

From Arabic مُطَالَعَة (muṭālaʕa, “study”), طَالَعَ (ṭālaʕa). Doublet of telaah.

#### Verb

têlah (base telah, imperative telah, active menelah, ordinary passive ditelah)
* to predict, to forecast

##### Derived terms

* menelah
* penelah
* penelahan

### Further reading

* “telah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

### Anagrams

* halte
* helat

## Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tə.lah/
* Rhymes: -əlah, -lah, -ah

### Adverb

tĕlah (Jawi spelling تله)
* already, has, have
    Saya telah pergi ke sana.I have gone there.

#### Synonyms

* sudah

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* setelah (“after”) [immediacy / habitual] (se-)

### Further reading

* “telah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# cysteine
## English
### Etymology

An alteration of cystine, see -eine.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈsɪs.tɪ.iːn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

cysteine (countable and uncountable, plural cysteines)
* (biochemistry) A sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C$_3$H$_7$NO$_2$S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine.

#### Usage notes

When used as the name of a substance, this noun is uncountable, but when used as the name of individual molecules, it is countable.

#### Synonyms

* E910 when used as a food additive
* E920 when used as an improving agent
* Cys when viewed as a monomer in proteins

#### Derived terms

* acetylcysteine
* cysteic
* cysteinal
* cysteinate
* cysteineless
* cysteinyl
* dacisteine
* dicysteine
* glutamylcysteine
* guaisteine
* intercysteine
* isoprenylcysteine
* mecysteine
* moguisteine
* nitrosocysteine
* polycysteine
* selenocysteine
* tetracysteine
* thiocysteine

#### Related terms

* homocysteine
# patriarki
## Ido
### Noun

patriarki
* plural of patriarko

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, perhaps borrowed from English patriarchy, from Latin patriarchia, from Byzantine Greek πατριαρχία (patriarkhía), from Koine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “patriarch”), from πατρία (patría) and ἄρχω (árkhō). Doublet of patriarkat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.tri.ˈar.ki/
* Rhymes: -ki, -i
* Hyphenation: pat‧ri‧ar‧ki

### Noun

patriarki (plural patriarki-patriarki)
* patriarchy:
** (anthropology, history) a social system in which the father is head of the household, having authority over women and children, and in which lineage is traced through the male line.
** A power structure in which men are dominant.

#### Related terms

* patriark
* patriarkal
* patriarkat
* patriarkis

### Further reading

* “patriarki” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kabuk
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَبُوقْ (qabuq), قَابُقْ (qabuq), from Proto-Turkic *kāpïk. By surface analysis, kap +‎ -uk. Comapre Turkish kabuk, Azerbaijani qabıq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑˈbuk/
* Hyphenation: ka-buk

### Noun

kabuk (definite accusative kabuu, plural kabuklar)
* crust, bark, skin

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 44
* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 88

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قبوق (ḳabuḳ, “bark, rind, the skin or peel of a fruit, shell”), from Proto-Turkic *kāpuk (“bark, shell”) from Proto-Turkic *kāp- (“to surround”), equivalent to kap +‎ -uk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈbuk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ka‧buk

### Noun

kabuk (definite accusative kabuğu, plural kabuklar)
* The hard layer over or around something naturally formed to protect it; shell, bark, skin of a fruit, rind or husk.
    Synonym: kışır
* The hard, brown outer layer around bread; crust.
* (medicine) The incrustation over a wound or pimple; scab.
* (astronomy) The outer layer surrounding liquid or gaseous core; crust.
* (zoology) The outer chitinaceous, siliceous, bony or keratinous layer around an animal.
    Synonym: kavkı

#### Derived terms

* deniz kabuğu
* kabuğu dışına çıkmak
* kabuğuna çekilmek
* kabuk bağlamak
* kabuklanmak
* kabuklu
* kabuksuz
* yer kabuğu

#### Related terms

* ayakkabı
* kabak
* kapan
* kaplamak
* kaplumbağa
* kapsam
* kapsamak
* kavuk
* kepenek

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قبوق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1433
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kāpuk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kāp-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kabuk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “kabuk”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# bramble
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English brembel, from Old English bræmbel, from earlier brǣmel, brēmel, from dialectal Proto-West Germanic *brāmil, diminutive of *brām (English broom).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɹæm.bəl/
** (/æ/ raising) IPA: [ˈbɹɛəm.bəl], [ˈbɹɛəm.bl̩]
** Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -æmbəl

### Noun

bramble (plural brambles)
* Any of many closely related thorny plants in the genus Rubus including the blackberry and likely not including the raspberry proper.
** 1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.
** 1949 November and December, “Notes and News: Festiniog and Welsh Highland Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 408:At the same time, the encroachment of vegetation proceeds apace, and broom and brambles have already made portions of the line impassable, even on foot.
** 2016, Ann Burnett, Take a Leaf Out of My Book, page 37:Jeanette is making bramble jelly. She is trying to listen to the Morning Story on Radio 4 while she goes about her task. Jeanette's brow is furrowed as she weighs the deep purple fruit and tips the berries into the heavy jelly pan […]
** 1975, Bertrand Russell, chapter 1, in Autobiography:A similar instinct for self-preservation was the cause of my first lie. My governess left me alone for half an hour with strict instructions to eat no blackberries during her absence. When she returned I was suspiciously near the brambles. ‘You have been eating blackberries’, she said. ‘I have not’, I replied. ‘Put out your tongue!’ she said. Shame overwhelmed me, and I felt utterly wicked.
* Any thorny shrub.
* A cocktail of gin, lemon juice, and blackberry liqueur.
* (chiefly Scotland) The soft fruit borne by the species Rubus fruticosus formed of a black (when ripe) cluster of drupelets.
    Synonyms: blackberry, brambleberry
* (graph theory) A collection of mutually touching connected subgraphs, where two subgraphs touch if they share a vertex or each includes one endpoint of an edge.

#### Derived terms

* brambled
* bramble net
* bramble shark
* brambling
* brambly
* mountain bramble
* roseleaf bramble
* stone bramble

#### Translations
### Verb

bramble (third-person singular simple present brambles, present participle brambling, simple past and past participle brambled)
* To pick or collect blackberries from brambles.
# triaca
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /triˈa.ka/
* Rhymes: -aka
* Hyphenation: tri‧à‧ca

### Noun

triaca f (plural triache)
* theriac

#### Related terms

* triacale

### References

* ↑ triaca in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* Tracia, arcati, artica, carati, carità, cartai, catari, tracia

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

trinaca, truiaca (dialectal variants)

### Etymology

From Latin theriaca, from Ancient Greek θηριακή (thēriakḗ, “antidote”) feminine form of θηριακός (thēriakós, “concerning venomous beasts”), from θήρ (thḗr, “beast”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: / ʈɽiˈa.ka /, [ʈɽɪˈa.ka]
* Rhymes: -aca
* Hyphenation: tri‧à‧ca

### Noun

triaca f (plural triachi)
* (historical, pharmacology) theriac, a supposed universal antidote against poison, especially snake venom; specifically, one such developed in the 1st century as an improvement on mithridate.
* (typically Sicilian) A pasta dish made with fresh beans and served almost as a soup

#### Related terms

* fasola
* pasta câ triaca

## Spanish
### Noun

triaca f (plural triacas)
* theriac

### Further reading

* “triaca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# સામ્યવાદ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Sanskritic formation from સામ્ય (sāmya, “equality”) +‎ વાદ (vād, “-ism”). Akin to Bengali সাম্যবাদ (śammobad) and Hindi साम्यवाद (sāmyavād).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈsɑm.jə.ʋɑd̪/

### Noun

સામ્યવાદ • (sāmyavād) m
* communism
    Synonym: કૉમ્યુનિઝમ (kŏmyunijham)

#### Derived terms

* સામ્યવાદી (sāmyavādī)

#### See also

* આપખુદશાહી (āpakhudśāhī)
* ઉદારમતવાદ (udārmatvād)
* નાઝિવાદ (nājhivād)
* માઓવાદ (māovād)
* માર્ક્સવાદ (mārksavād)
* માર્ક્સવાદ-લેનિનવાદ (mārksavāda-leninvād)
* મૂડીવાદ (mūḍīvād)
* લેનિનવાદ (leninvād)
* વ્યક્તિવાદ (vyaktivād)
* સમાજવાદ (samājvād)
* સ્ટાલિનવાદ (sṭālinvād)
# nequitoso
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* iniquitoso (obsolete, rare)

### Etymology

From nequità +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ne.kwiˈto.zo/
* Rhymes: -ozo
* Hyphenation: ne‧qui‧tó‧so

### Adjective

nequitoso (feminine nequitosa, masculine plural nequitosi, feminine plural nequitose)
* (obsolete) wicked, evil
    Synonyms: malevolo, malvagio
    Antonyms: benevolo, buono
* (obsolete) hostile
    Synonym: ostile
    Synonym: amichevole
* (obsolete) cruel
    Synonym: crudele

#### Related terms

* iniquità
* iniquitanza
* iniquitoso
* iniquo
* nequità
* nequitanza
* nequizia

### Further reading

* nequitoso in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* questiono, questionò
# Zweig
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German zwīc, from Old High German zwīg, from Proto-Germanic *twīgą. Cognate with Dutch twijg, English twig. Compare the latter for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tsvaɪ̯k/, [t͡sʋaɪ̯k] (standard)
* IPA: /tsvaɪ̯ç/ (northern and central Germany; chiefly colloquial)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Zweig

### Noun

Zweig m (strong, genitive Zweiges or Zweigs, plural Zweige, diminutive Zweigchen n or Zweiglein n or Zweigerl n)
* branch, twig
* (figurative) branch; section

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Synonyms

* (figuratively): Branche, Sektor

#### Hyponyms

* (definition 1):
* Ahornzweig
* Akazienzweig
* Barbarazweig
* Baumzweig
* Birkenzweig
* Buchenzweig
* Dornenzweig
* Eibenzweig
* Eichenzweig
* Erlenzweig
* Eschenzweig
* Fichtenzweig
* Haselzweig
* Hauptzweig
* Himbeerzweig
* Holzzweig
* Kiefernzweig
* Kirschblütenzweig
* Lärchenzweig
* Lavendelzweig
* Lindenblütenzweig
* Lindenzweig
* Lorbeerzweig
* Mandelzweig
* Mistelzweig
* Olivenzweig
* Ölzweig
* Palmenzweig
* Rosenzweig
* Tannenzweig
* Wacholderzweig
* Weidenzweig
* Zedernzweig
* Zypressenzweig
(definition 2):
* Berufszweig
* Betriebszweig
* Bevölkerungszweig
* Brückenzweig
* Einzelhandelszweig
* Erwerbszweig
* Familienzweig
* Forschungszweig
* Friedenszweig
* Geschäftszweig
* Gewerbezweig
* Handelszweig
* Hauptentwicklungszweig
* Hauptzweig
* Industriezweig
* Lebensmittelzweig
* Nebenzweig
* Parallelzweig
* Phononenzweig
* Produktionszweig
* Programmzweig
* Q-Zweig
* Rohrabzweig
* Rückführzweig
* Seitenzweig
* Studienzweig
* Truppenzweig
* Unternehmenszweig
* Versicherungszweig
* Verwaltungszweig
* Wagniskapitalzweig
* Wirtschaftszweig
* Wissenschaftszweig
* Wissenszweig

#### Holonyms

* (branch, twig): Baum

#### Derived terms

* Abzweig
* abzweigen
* Abzweigung
* auf keinen grünen Zweig kommen
* Gezweig
* Gezweige
* verzweigen
* Verzweigung
* Zweiganstalt
* zweigartig
* Zweigbahn
* Zweigbetrieb
* Zweigbibliothek
* Zweigbündel
* Zweigdarwinfink
* zweigen
* Zweiggeschäft
* Zweiggesellschaft
* Zweigkanal
* Zweiglinie
* zweiglos
* Zweigmuseum
* Zweignestratte
* Zweigniederlassung
* Zweigpostamt
* Zweigprogramm
* Zweigstecher
* Zweigstelle
* Zweigstellennetz
* Zweigstrecke
* Zweigstrom
* Zweigüberdeckung
* Zweigüberdeckungstest
* Zweigunternehmen
* Zweigverein

### Further reading

* “Zweig” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Zweig” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Zweig” in Duden online
* Zweig on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# dearly
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English derely, deorliche, from Old English dēorlīċe (“worthily, richly”), equivalent to dear +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈdɪɹli/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdɪəli/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

dearly (comparative more dearly or (rare) dearlier, superlative most dearly or (rare) dearliest)
* In a dear or precious manner.
    the funeral of our dearly beloved sister
* In a dear or expensive manner.
    a dearly priced item
* At great expense; dear.
    He paid dearly for his mistake.
** 2023 April 21, John Poulos, “Dominion’s C.E.O.: Why We Settled the Lawsuit Against Fox News”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:But I take solace in the fact that the public has seen the enormous mountain of evidence proving what Fox did, and Fox paid dearly for it.

#### Derived terms

* pay dearly
* sell dearly
* sell one's life dearly

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* yalder, Ardley, Radley, Darley, yarled
# Di Pietro
## English
### Alternative forms

* DiPietro, diPietro, di Pietro, Dipietro, Pietro

### Etymology

From Italian Di Pietro.

### Proper noun

Di Pietro (plural Di Pietros or Di Pietroes)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Translations
## Italian
### Etymology

From di +‎ Pietro.

### Proper noun

Di Pietro
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* dipietrismo
* dipietrista

#### Descendants

* English: Di Pietro
* → Chinese: → 迪彼得羅 / 迪彼得罗 (Díbǐdéluó) (transliteration)

### Anagrams

* peridoti, tripodie
# liberalizmus
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* liberalismus m

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪbɛralɪzmus]

### Noun

liberalizmus m inan
* liberalism

#### Related terms

* liberální
* neoliberalizmus m

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from German Liberalismus, from French libéralisme, from Latin līberālis. With -izmus ending.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlibɛrɒlizmuʃ]
* Hyphenation: li‧be‧ra‧liz‧mus
* Rhymes: -uʃ
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

liberalizmus (usually uncountable, plural liberalizmusok)
* liberalism
    Synonym: szabadelvűség

#### Related terms

* liberalizáció
* liberalizál
* liberális
* neoliberalizmus

### Further reading

* liberalizmus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# lunsad-aklat
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* lunsad aklat

### Etymology

From lunsad (“launch”) +‎ aklat (“book”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /lunˌsad ʔakˈlat/ [lʊn̪ˌsad̪ ʔɐkˈlat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -at
* Syllabification: lun‧sad-ak‧lat

### Noun

lunsád-aklát (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜇ᜔ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔)
* book launch

#### Derived terms

* maglunsad-aklat
* paglulunsad-aklat
# substituto
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /sub.stiˈtuː.toː/, [s̠ʊps̠t̪ɪˈt̪uːt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /sub.stiˈtu.to/, [subst̪iˈt̪uːt̪o]

### Participle

substitūtō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of substitūtus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin substitūtum, past participle of substituō (“to substitute”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /su.bis.t͡ʃiˈtu.tu/, /subs.t͡ʃiˈtu.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /su.bis.t͡ʃiˈtu.tu/, /subs.t͡ʃiˈtu.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /su.biʃ.t͡ʃiˈtu.tu/, /subʃ.t͡ʃiˈtu.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /subs.t͡ʃiˈtu.to/, /su.bis.t͡ʃiˈtu.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /subʃ.tiˈtu.tu/ [suβʃ.tiˈtu.tu]
* Hyphenation: subs‧ti‧tu‧to

### Adjective

substituto (feminine substituta, masculine plural substitutos, feminine plural substitutas)
* which replaces
    Synonym: substituinte

#### Related terms

* substituição
* substituído
* substituidor
* substituinte
* substituir
* substituível
* substitutibilidade
* substitutivo

### Noun

substituto m (plural substitutos)
* replacement; substitute
    Synonym: substituidor

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /substiˈtuto/ [suβ̞s.t̪iˈt̪u.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -uto
* Syllabification: subs‧ti‧tu‧to

### Adjective

substituto (feminine substituta, masculine plural substitutos, feminine plural substitutas)
* Alternative spelling of sustituto

### Noun

substituto m (plural substitutos)
* Alternative spelling of sustituto

### Further reading

* “substituto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# অস্থির
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* অথির (othir)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अस्थिर (asthira).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɔst̪ʰiɾ/, [ˈɔst̪ʰiɾ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɔst̪ʰiɹ/, [ˈɔst̪ʰiɹ]

### Adjective

অস্থির • (osthir) (comparative আরও অস্থির, superlative সবচেয়ে অস্থির)
* unsteady, changeable
    Synonym: অতিষ্ঠ (otiśṭho)
* unsettled, restless
    Synonyms: অতিষ্ঠ (otiśṭho), অনিশ্চিত (oniścito)
** 2019 June 27, BBC News বাংলা‎, retrieved 2023-08-16:তীব্র গরমে অস্থির ইউরোপের জীবনtibro gorome osthir iurōper jibonLife during the intense heat in a restless Europe

#### Derived terms

* অস্থিতপঞ্চক (osthitoponcok)
* অস্থিতপঞ্চম (osthitoponcom)
* অস্থিপঞ্চ (osthiponco)
* অস্থিপঞ্চম (osthiponcom)
* অস্থিরতা (osthirota)
* অস্থিরত্ব (osthirotto)
* অস্থিরপঞ্চক (osthiroponcok)
* অস্থৈর্য (osthōirjo)

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, Government of Bangladesh