# 倚

| 倚 | U+501A, &#20506; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-501A |
| ← 候 [U+5019] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 倛 → [U+501B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

倚 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人大一口 (OKMR), four-corner 2422$_1$, composition ⿰亻奇)

#### Derived characters

* 𣺈, 𦟑, 𧱺, 𥰧

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 108, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 776
* Dae Jaweon: page 230, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 173, character 1
* Unihan data for U+501A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 倚
* Small seal scripts05760Transcribed ancient scriptsL34147L34148L34149L13645L13646L13647
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 奇 | *kral, *ɡral |
| 畸 | *kral |
| 剞 | *kral, *kralʔ |
| 羇 | *kral |
| 掎 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals |
| 攲 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral |
| 躸 | *kral |
| 踦 | *kralʔ, *kʰral |
| 寄 | *krals |
| 徛 | *krals, *ɡralʔ |
| 欹 | *kʰral, *qral |
| 崎 | *kʰral, *ɡɯl |
| 觭 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ |
| 碕 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl |
| 綺 | *kʰralʔ |
| 婍 | *kʰralʔ |
| 騎 | *ɡral, *ɡrals |
| 琦 | *ɡral |
| 鵸 | *ɡral |
| 錡 | *ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ |
| 輢 | *ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals |
| 齮 | *ŋɡralʔ |
| 犄 | *qral |
| 猗 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 椅 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 旖 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 陭 | *qral, *qrals |
| 檹 | *qral |
| 漪 | *qral |
| 倚 | *qralʔ, *qrals |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐ (yi$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): óa / í
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ
*** Wade–Giles: i$^3$
*** Yale: yǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^2$
*** Yale: yí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óa
*** Tâi-lô: uá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oar
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ua⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Singapore): /ua⁴²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ua⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ua⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í
*** Tâi-lô: í
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ie
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /i⁵³/
* óa - vernacular;
* í - literary.
* Middle Chinese: 'jeX, 'jeH
Rime :
| Character | 倚 | 倚 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 於綺切 | 於義切 |
| Baxter | 'jeX | 'jeH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠiᴇ$^X$/ | /ʔˠiᴇ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔᵚiɛ$^X$/ | /ʔᵚiɛ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiɛ$^X$/ | /ʔiɛ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔjiə̆$^X$/ | /ʔjiə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔje$^X$/ | /ʔje$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ǐe$^X$/ | /ǐe$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔie̯$^X$/ | /ʔie̯$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǐ | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^2$ | ji$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.q(r)ajʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qralʔ/, /*qrals/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 倚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yǐ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔje$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*Cə.q(r)ajʔ/ |
| English | lean on |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 倚 | 倚 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10018 | 10022 |
| Phonetic component | 奇 | 奇 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 倚 | 倚 |
| Old Chinese | /*qralʔ/ | /*qrals/ |

### Definitions

倚
* to lean on; to lean against
* to rely on; to depend on; to lean on
* to be partial toward; to lean toward

### Compounds

* 不偏不倚 (bùpiānbùyǐ)
* 中立不倚
* 倚仗 (yǐzhàng)
* 倚伏
* 倚傍 (yǐbàng)
* 倚兒不當 / 倚儿不当
* 倚勢 / 倚势 (yǐshì)
* 倚勢挾權 / 倚势挟权
* 倚多為勝 / 倚多为胜
* 倚天
* 倚官仗勢 / 倚官仗势
* 倚官託勢 / 倚官托势
* 倚富欺貧 / 倚富欺贫
* 倚廬 / 倚庐
* 倚強凌弱
* 倚強欺弱 / 倚强欺弱 (yǐqiáng qī ruò)
* 倚恃 (yǐshì)
* 倚扉而望
* 倚托
* 倚杖
* 倚歌
* 倚玉偎香
* 倚瑟
* 倚翠
* 倚翠偎紅 / 倚翠偎红
* 倚老賣老 / 倚老卖老 (yǐlǎomàilǎo)
* 倚聲 / 倚声
* 倚草附木
* 倚薄
* 倚負 / 倚负
* 倚財仗勢 / 倚财仗势
* 倚賴 / 倚赖 (yǐlài)
* 倚賴性 / 倚赖性
* 倚郭縣 / 倚郭县
* 倚重 (yǐzhòng)
* 倚門 / 倚门 (yǐmén)
* 倚門之娼 / 倚门之娼
* 倚門佇望 / 倚门伫望
* 倚門倚閭 / 倚门倚闾 (yǐményǐlǘ)
* 倚門傍戶 / 倚门傍户
* 倚門賣俏 / 倚门卖俏
* 倚門賣笑 / 倚门卖笑
* 倚閭 / 倚闾 (yǐlǘ)
* 倚閭之望 / 倚闾之望
* 倚靠 (yǐkào)
* 倚馬千言 / 倚马千言
* 倚馬可待 / 倚马可待 (yǐmǎkědài)
* 偏倚 (piānyǐ)
* 偎倚 (wēiyǐ)
* 偎紅倚翠 / 偎红倚翠
* 偎香倚玉
* 徙倚
* 憑倚 / 凭倚
* 拔地倚天
* 挾權倚勢 / 挟权倚势
* 挾貴倚勢 / 挟贵倚势
* 松蘿共倚 / 松萝共倚
* 毗倚
* 泰山可倚
* 無偏無倚 / 无偏无倚
* 狼狽相倚 / 狼狈相倚
* 相倚為命 / 相倚为命
* 相倚為彊 / 相倚为强
* 禍福倚伏 / 祸福倚伏
* 禍福相倚 / 祸福相倚
* 蒹葭倚玉
* 跛倚

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to lean on; to lean against
    Synonym: 寄
* to rely on; to depend on
* Alternative form of 椅: chair
* Alternative form of 踦, 畸: lame, crippled; unbalanced

#### Readings

From Middle Chinese 倚 (MC 'jeX); compare Mandarin 倚 (yǐ):
* Go-on: い (i)
* Kan-on: い (i)
From Middle Chinese 倚 (MC kje); compare Mandarin 倚 (jī):
* Go-on: き (ki)
* Kan-on: き (ki)
From native Japanese roots:
* Kun: たのむ (tanomu)、よる (yoru, 倚る)
* Nanori: より (yori)

#### Compounds

* 倚(い)音(おん) (ion)
* 倚(い)几(き) (iki)
* 倚(い)子(し) (ishi)
* 倚(い)藉(しゃ) (isha)
* 倚(い)信(しん) (ishin)
* 倚(い)像(ぞう) (izō)
* 倚(い)重(ちょう) (ichō)
* 倚(い)伏(ふく) (ifuku)
* 倚(い)門(もん) (imon)
* 倚(い)閭(りょ) (iryo)
* 倚(い)廬(ろ) (iro)
* 倚(き)魁(かい) (kikai) (畸(き)魁(かい))
* 倚(き)人(じん) (kijin) (畸(き)人(じん))
* 依(い)倚(い) (ī)
* 徙(し)倚(い) (shī)
* 跛(ひ)倚(い) (hī)
* 付(ふ)倚(い), 附(ふ)倚(い) (fui)
* 偏(へん)倚(い) (hen'i)
* 邐(り)倚(い) (rī)

## Korean
### Hanja

倚 • (ui, gi) (hangeul 의, 기, revised ui, gi, McCune–Reischauer ŭi, ki)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

倚: Hán Nôm readings: ỷ, ấy
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.