OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gabarito
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡa.baˈɾi.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡa.baˈɾi.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡa.baˈɾi.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɐ.bɐˈɾi.tu/ [ɡɐ.βɐˈɾi.tu]
* Rhymes: -itu
* Hyphenation: ga‧ba‧ri‧to

### Etymology 1

From French gabarit, from Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌹 (*garwi) via Provençal gabarrit, from Proto-Germanic *garwaz (“prepared, ready”).

#### Noun

gabarito m (plural gabaritos)
* template (object used to make copies of a physical object or drawing)
    Synonyms: modelo, molde
* answer sheet (sheet containing answers to a test’s questions)
* (figuratively) category, class
** 2004, Máximo Barro, O cac̦ador de diamantes: o primeiro roteiro completo do cinema brasileiro, Imprensa Oficial Do Estado:[…] Capellaro empregou o lucro obtido nas bilheterias na melhoria do seu estúdio, que ganhou uma pavimentação sofisticada, só encontrada em paises de alta gabarito cinematográfico.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Derived terms

* gabaritar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

gabarito
* first-person singular present indicative of gabaritar

### Further reading

* “gabarito”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “gabarito”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# 起勢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǐshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hei$^2$ sai$^3$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): hai$^2$ soi$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hei$^2$ sai$^{1*}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hí-sṳ
    (Hailu, HRS): hi$^ˊ$ shi$^ˇ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khí-sè / khí-sì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǐshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǐshìh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^3$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: chǐ-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiishyh
*** Palladius: циши (ciši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$乞士 啟事 / 启事 啟示 / 启示 綺室 / 绮室 豈是 / 岂是 起事 起勢 / 起势 起士 起誓
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^2$ sai$^3$
*** Yale: héi sai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^2$ sai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^2$ sei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯³⁵ sɐi̯³³/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: hai$^2$ soi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐi³⁵ sɔi³²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: hei$^2$ sai$^{1*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei⁵⁵ sai³³⁻³³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hí-sṳ
*** Hakka Romanization System: hi$^ˋ$ sii
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hi$^3$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi³¹ sɨ⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: hi$^ˊ$ shi$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi²⁴⁻³³ ʃi¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-sè
*** Tâi-lô: khí-sè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qysex
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ se²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ se⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-sì
*** Tâi-lô: khí-sì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qysix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si²¹/

### Noun

起勢
* the first form in tai chi

### Adverb

起勢
* (Cantonese) continuously; nonstop; persistently
       ngo$^5$ gaak$^3$ lei$^4$ go$^2$ go$^3$ jan$^{4-2}$ hei$^2$ sai$^3$ gam$^2$ kat$^1$. [Jyutping]
       The person beside me is coughing nonstop.
* (Cantonese) vigorously; desperately; with all one's might
       deoi$^6$ zuk$^1$ kau$^4$ deoi$^{6-2}$ hei$^2$ sai$^3$ gam$^2$ hai$^2$ dou$^6$ lin$^6$ bo$^1$, hei$^1$ mong$^6$ haa$^6$ ci$^3$ ho$^2$ ji$^5$ jeng$^4$ faan$^1$ jat$^1$ coeng$^4$. [Jyutping]
       The soccer team is vigorously practising, hoping to be able to win the next round.

### Verb

起勢
* (Hakka) to start; to begin
* (Mainland China Hokkien) to become rich or powerful from being poor or powerless
* (Mainland China Hokkien, of a situation or condition) to improve; to recover
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to have one's sickness arise (from something)
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to rise (of weight or the ground)

#### Synonyms

* (to become rich): (Hokkien) 起氣／起气
# מיוזע
## Hebrew

* Root
* י־ז־ע (y-z-ʿ)
* 4 terms

### Adjective

מיוזע / מְיֻזָּע • (m'yuzá) (feminine מיוזעת, masculine plural מיוזעים, feminine plural מיוזעות)
* sweaty

#### Related terms

* הִזִּיעַ
# 頂く
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 頂
* いただ Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 戴く

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いただく [ìtádákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ita̠da̠kɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「頂く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 頂く | いただく | [ìtádákú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 頂け | いただけ | [ìtádáké] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 頂かれる | いただかれる | [ìtádákárérú] |
| Causative | 頂かせる | いただかせる | [ìtádákásérú] |
| Potential | 頂ける | いただける | [ìtádákérú] |
| Volitional | 頂こう | いただこー | [ìtádákóꜜò] |
| Negative | 頂かない | いただかない | [ìtádákánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 頂かなかった | いただかなかった | [ìtádákánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 頂きます | いただきます | [ìtádákímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 頂いた | いただいた | [ìtádáítá] |
| Conjunctive | 頂いて | いただいて | [ìtádáíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 頂けば | いただけば | [ìtádákéꜜbà] |

### Verb

頂(いただ)く • (itadaku) transitive godan (stem 頂(いただ)き (itadaki), past 頂(いただ)いた (itadaita))
* to place on or above one's head
    王(おう)冠(かん)を頂(いただ)く
       ōkan o itadaku
       to wear a crown
    雪(ゆき)を頂(いただ)いた山(やま)々(やま)
       yuki o itadaita yamayama
       mountains with snow on top → snowy mountains
    星(ほし)を頂(いただ)いて夜(よ)道(みち)を行(ゆ)く
       hoshi o itadaite yomichi o yuku
       to travel at night with stars above one's head
* (humble) to receive; humble version of 貰う (morau, “to get, to receive”)
    支(し)持(じ)をいただいた。
       Shiji o itadaita.
       (We) received support.
* (humble) to take food or drink: to eat, to drink
    この後(あと)、スタッフが美味(おい)しくいただきました。
       Kono ato, sutaffu ga oishiku itadakimashita.
       The staff enjoyed it later.

#### Usage notes

This term is more often spelled in hiragana. The humble one is the receiver; if this term is used when asking if someone else would like to receive something, it can be interpreted as supercilious. To honor the receiver, use:
* Humble form of "to give", e.g. 差(さ)し上(あ)げる (sashiageru).
* Honorific form of "to receive", e.g. お納(おさ)めになる (o osame ni naru).

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 頂か | いただか | itadaka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 頂き | いただき | itadaki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 頂く | いただく | itadaku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 頂く | いただく | itadaku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 頂け | いただけ | itadake |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 頂け | いただけ | itadake |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 頂かれる | いただかれる | itadakareru |
| Causative | 頂かせる 頂かす | いただかせる いただかす | itadakaseru itadakasu |
| Potential | 頂ける | いただける | itadakeru |
| Volitional | 頂こう | いただこう | itadakō |
| Negative | 頂かない | いただかない | itadakanai |
| Negative continuative | 頂かず | いただかず | itadakazu |
| Formal | 頂きます | いただきます | itadakimasu |
| Perfective | 頂いた | いただいた | itadaita |
| Conjunctive | 頂いて | いただいて | itadaite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 頂けば | いただけば | itadakeba |

#### Derived terms

* 頂(いただ)きます (itadakimasu)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# manpons
## English
### Noun

manpons
* plural of manpon
# Heliades
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Heliades
* A taxonomic genus within the family Pyralidae – certain moths.

## English
### Noun

Heliades pl (plural only)
* (Greek mythology) The daughters of Helios and Clymene.
# ग्रन्थयति
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From ग्रन्थ् (granth)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɾɐn.tʰɐ́.jɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɡɾɐn̪.t̪ʰɐ.jɐ.t̪i/
* Hyphenation: ग्रन्‧थ‧य‧ति

### Verb

ग्रन्थयति • (granthayati) third-singular indicative (root ग्रन्थ्)
* to tie

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Dameli: grē̃ṭ-
** Gawar-Bati: gēṇṭh-
** Kalami: gäṇḍ-
** Kashmiri: کَنڈُن (kanḍun)
** Phalura: گھنڈی (ghaṇḍíi)
** Shina: gaṭ-, گݨیک (gaṇóĭki̯)
** Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gaṇṭ-, gaṇṭh-
** → Proto-Nuristani:
*** Ashkun: gōṇṭ-, gō̃ṭ-
*** Kamkata-viri: gəṭ-, gəṭh-, gĩṛ-
*** Waigali: grä̃ṭ-, grū̃ṭ-
* Pali: ganthēti, ganthati
* Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀣𑀇 (gaṃthaï), 𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀇 (gaṃṭhaï)
** Central:
*** Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
**** Old Awadhi: गांथइ (gāṃthaï)
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Hindustani: gā̃thnā, gā̃ṭhnā
***** Hindi: गाँथना, गाँठना
***** Urdu: گَاںتھنَا, گَاںٹھنَا
** Eastern:
*** Magadhi Prakrit:
**** Assamese: গাঁথিব (gãthibo), গাঁথা (gãtha)
**** Bengali: গাঁথা (gãtha)
**** Bihari:
***** Maithili: गाँथब (gā̃thab)
**** Odia: ଗାନ୍ଥିବା (gānthibā), ଗାଣ୍ଠିବା (gāṇṭhibā)
** Northern:
*** Khasa Prakrit:
**** Central Pahari:
***** Garhwali: गाँठणु (gā̃ṭhṇu)
**** Eastern Pahari:
***** Nepali: गाँथनु (gā̃thanu), गाँठनु (gā̃ṭhanu)
**** Western Pahari:
***** Chambeali: गण्ढ्णा (gaṇḍhṇā)
** Northwestern:
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Takka Apabhramsa:
***** Saraiki: ڳَݨْڈَھݨ (g̈aṇḍhaṇ)
***** Southern Hindko: گڈھݨ (gaḍhuṇ)
***** Punjabi: gaṇḍhṇā
    Gurmukhi script: ਗੰਢਣਾ
    Shahmukhi script: گَݨڈھݨَا
**** Vracada Apabhramsa:
***** Sindhi: g̠aṇḍhaṇu
    Arabic script: گَڻڍَڻُ
    Devanagari script: गंढणु
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: ގަތަނީ (gatanī)
**** Sinhalese: ගොතනවා (gotanawā)
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Marathi: गाठणे (gāṭhṇe)
** Western:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Gujarati: ગાંઠવું (gā̃ṭhvũ)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “granthayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 234
# סעיף
## Hebrew

* Root
* ס־ע־ף (s-ʿ-p)
* 2 terms

### Noun

סְעִיף • (se'íf) m (plural indefinite סְעִיפִים, plural construct סְעִיפֵי־)
* a paragraph
* (law) a clause
* a branch
* (medicine) a diverticulum

### References

* “סעיף” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* סעיף on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# חופה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־פ־ה (kh-p-h)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

From the verb [script needed] (ḥāpap, “to cover, surround”), compare חיפה, חפף.

### Noun

חופה / חֻפָּה • (khupá) f (plural indefinite חופות / חֻפּוֹת)
* chuppah, wedding canopy
* (figuratively) marriage ceremony, wedding

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: choepa
* → English: chuppah
* → French: houppa
* → Spanish: jupá
* → Swedish: chuppa
* → Yiddish: חופּה (khupe)
** → Dutch: choppe

### References

* “chuppah”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
# חמין
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־מ־ם (kh-m-m)
* 12 terms

### Noun

חַמִּין • (khamín) m
* cholent

#### Synonyms

* טְשׁוֹלְנְט

### References

* “חמין” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* חמין on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# אילוץ
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ל־ץ (ʾ-l-ts)
* 1 term

### Etymology

From אִלֵּץ

### Noun

אילוץ / אִלּוּץ • (iluts) m (plural indefinite אילוצים / אִלּוּצִים) [pattern: קִטּוּל]
* constraint; (in plural) restrictions, limitations
# מרום
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־ו־ם (r-w-m)
* 12 terms

### Noun

מָרוֹם • (maróm) m (plural indefinite מְרוֹמִים) [pattern: מִקְטָל]
* height, peak, summit
* heavens, sky
# מכתש
## Hebrew

* Root
* כ־ת־שׁ (k-t-sh)
* 2 terms

### Noun

מַכְתֵּשׁ • (makhtésh) m (plural indefinite מַכְתְּשִׁים) [pattern: מַקְטֵל]
* (geology) crater, makhtesh
* (countable) mortar (a hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle)
* (anatomy, dentistry) alveolus

### References

* “מכתש” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* מכתש on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# קובע
## Hebrew

* Root
* ק־ב־ע (q-b-ʿ)
* 6 terms

### Noun

קוֹבַע • (kóva') m
* helmet

### Verb

קוּבַּע / קֻבַּע • (kubá') (pu'al construction, active counterpart קיבע / קִבֵּעַ)
* to be stabilised, to be reinforced
* (medicine) to be set (a wounded leg or arm)
# נסיך
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ס־ך (n-s-k)
* 6 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

נָסִיךְ • (nasikh) m (plural indefinite נְסִיכִים, singular construct נְסִיךְ־, plural construct נְסִיכֵי־, feminine counterpart נְסִיכָה) [pattern: קָטִיל]
* prince
* (card games) jack
* (politics) second-generation politician

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | נָסִיךְ | first | נְסִיכִי | נְסִיכִי | נְסִיכֵנוּ | נְסִיכֵנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַנָּסִיךְ | second | נְסִיכְךָ | נְסִיכֵךְ | נְסִיכְכֶם | נְסִיכְכֶן |
| singular | construct | נְסִיךְ־ | third | נְסִיכוֹ | נְסִיכָהּ | נְסִיכָם | נְסִיכָן |
| plural | indefinite | נְסִיכִים | first | נסיכיי / נְסִיכַי | נסיכיי / נְסִיכַי | נְסִיכֵינוּ | נְסִיכֵינוּ |
| plural | definite | הַנְּסִיכִים | second | נְסִיכֶיךָ | נסיכייך / נְסִיכַיִךְ | נְסִיכֵיכֶם | נְסִיכֵיכֶן |
| plural | construct | נְסִיכֵי־ | third | נְסִיכָיו | נְסִיכֶיהָ | נְסִיכֵיהֶם | נְסִיכֵיהֶן |

#### Synonyms

* (prince): בֵּן־מֶלֶךְ (ben-mélech)

#### Derived terms

* נְסִיכוּת
# יושרה
## Hebrew

* Root
* י־שׁ־ר (y-sh-r)
* 7 terms

### Noun

יושרה / יָשְׁרָה • (yoshrá) f
* (chiefly uncountable) integrity

#### Usage notes

* According to the Academy of the Hebrew language words with a Qamatz Qaṭan or Ḥaṭaf Qamatz should not be spelled with vav (ו) when writing unpointed Hebrew text, unless it alternates with a Ḥolam in another form of the word. In informal Hebrew this rule is sometimes ignored since it is hard for speakers to differentiate between words pronounced with /o/ because of a qamatz and the rest.
# הפנים
## Hebrew

* Root
* פ־נ־ם (p-n-m)
* 2 terms

### Verb

הִפְנִים • (hifním) (hif'il construction)
* To absorb, to assimilate mentally: to incorporate knowledge or information into the mind.
* To internalize: to incorporate thoughts/feelings it in oneself.
# περισσεύω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* περιττεύω (peritteúō) — Attic

### Etymology

From περισσός (perissós, “extraordinary”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.ris.sěu̯.ɔː/ → /pe.risˈse.βo/ → /pe.riˈse.vo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pe.ris.sěu̯.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pe.risˈse.wo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pe.risˈse.βo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pe.risˈse.vo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pe.riˈse.vo/

### Verb

περισσεύω • (perisseúō)
* to be over and above, to go beyond
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.8.11
* to be more than enough, remain over
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Symposium 4.35
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Ways and Means 4.7
** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 855B
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 619A.20
** 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 14:20
** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.65
** 93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 19.1.18
** 60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 3.11
** (in a bad sense) to be superfluous
*** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1288
*** 200 BCE – 100 BCE, Diogenes of Oenoanda, Oenoandan Inscription 64
* (of persons) to abound in, to have more than enough of
** 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 18.35.5
** New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 16:5
** 50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 15:17
** to be superior, to be better than, to have the advantage
*** 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Ecclesiastes 3.19
*** 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 1 Maccabees 3.30
*** 53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 14:12
*** New Testament, First Epistle to the Thessalonians 4:1
*** New Testament, First Epistle to the Thessalonians 4:11
*** 53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 8:8
* (causal) to make to abound
** 55 CE – 56 CE, Paul the Apostle, Second Epistle to the Corinthians 9:8
** New Testament, First Epistle to the Thessalonians 3:12
** 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 13:12
** 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 25:29
** (of time) to make longer
*** 250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 2.42B

#### Inflection
### References

* “περισσεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “περισσεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* περισσεύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* G4052 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek περισσεύω (perisseúō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.ɾiˈse.vo/
* Hyphenation: πε‧ρισ‧σεύ‧ω

### Verb

περισσεύω • (perissévo) (past περίσσεψα, passive —) (intransitive)
* to be left over, to be to spare
    Δεν μου περισσεύει χρόνος. ― Den mou perissévei chrónos. ― I have no time to spare.
* to be superfluous
* to be more than enough, to be in surfeit

#### Related terms

* περιττός (perittós)

### References

* ↑ περισσεύω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# stallum
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* staullum, stallus, stalla

### Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *stall (“stall, stable”). Alternatively from or a confluence with Latin stabulum (“dwelling, stall, stable”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈstal.lum/, [ˈs̠t̪älːʲʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈstal.lum/, [ˈst̪älːum]

### Noun

stallum n (genitive stallī); second declension (Medieval Latin)
* market stall
* stallage, dues paid for a market stall
* choirstall
* residence

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Derived terms

* stallagiarius
* stallamentum
* stallarius
* stallaticus
* stallō

#### Descendants

* Franco-Provençal: tal (Haute-Savoie)
* Italian: stallo, stalla
* Old French: estal, estalle, estale, estaille ([1040 CE])
** Bourguignon: etau
** Middle French: estal, hestal, estail
*** French: étal
** Lorrain: tō (Messin), ètau, eitau (Spinalien)
** Norman: éta (Guernesiais, Jersiais), étâ (Pont-Audemer)
** Orléanais: étau
** Picard: ètâl (Athois), [Term?] (/⁠etɔ⁠/) (Gondecourt), [Term?] (/⁠etø⁠/) (Mesnil-Martinsart), [Term?] (/⁠etɔːw⁠/) (Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise)
** Old Walloon: astalle (Liégeois)
*** Walloon: stå (Liégeois), ichtau (Namurois)
* Old Occitan: estaula
** Catalan: estala
** Occitan:
*** Gascon: estalh (Béarn)
*** Provençal: estal, estau
* West Iberian
** Old Galician-Portuguese:
*** Galician: estala
*** Portuguese: estala (obsolete)
** Old Spanish: estalo
*** Spanish: estalo, estala
* Sicilian: staḍḍa
* ⇒ Medieval Latin: equus stallōnis (literally “stall horse”)
** Old French: estalon (see there for further descendants)
** Italian: stallone

### References

* 1 2 Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “stallum”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 987
# ـه‌ی
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [.e.je]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [.e.je]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [.e.je]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [.e.je]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [.e.je]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [.e.je]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [.e.je]

### Suffix

ـه‌ی • (-e-ye)
* Alternative form of ـه (-e)
# manpon
## English
### Etymology

Blend of man +‎ tampon

### Noun

manpon (plural manpons)
* (humorous, informal, derogatory) A supposed kind of tampon used by a man; used to draw attention to a man's feminine attitude or behavior.
# heritage speaker
## English
### Noun

heritage speaker (plural heritage speakers)
* (linguistics) Someone who speaks a heritage language (one's former native language, lost during childhood or early adulthood, or underdeveloped in favor of a more dominant majority language).
** 2002 November 27, Stuart Silverstein, “A Heads-Up Approach to Teaching Spanish”, in Los Angeles Times‎, Los Angeles, L.A.: Los Angeles Times Communications LLC, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-04-28:At UCLA, which is emerging as a leader in the field, separate classes already are available for heritage speakers of Chinese, Korean, Russian and Spanish.
** 2015 October 27, Melinda D. Anderson, “How Politics and Bilingualism Collide in the Classroom”, in The Atlantic‎, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-08-08:Kagan's survey of California college students found many "heritage speakers" wished to study their home language at school to connect with their culture, build their literacy, and strengthen their bonds with relatives.
** 2018 April 18, Max Boot, “My mom's move to America showed strength. That was just the start.”, in The Washington Post‎, Washington, D.C.: The Washington Post Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 12 May 2023:She designed a class for heritage speakers at UCLA that advanced them to high-level coursework in one year by building on what they know rather than harping on their deficiencies.
** 2021 February 12, Connie Chang, “Connecting My Children to Their Heritage in Mandarin”, in The New York Times‎, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-01-02:As a kid, my Saturday class was populated by students like me, with parents who spoke Mandarin exclusively at home. But the demographics of Mandarin learners today run the gamut from heritage speakers to those without a familial connection but with other motivations to learn (an affinity for the culture, an appreciation of Asia's growing importance in the world's economy).

#### Translations
### References

* “heritage speaker”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

### Further reading

* Heritage language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# rendes
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈren.dəs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈren.des]

### Noun

rendes
* plural of renda

## Danish
### Noun

rendes c
* indefinite genitive singular of rende

### Verb

rendes
* passive infinitive of rende

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑ̃d

### Verb

rendes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of rendre

## Galician
### Verb

rendes
* second-person singular present indicative of render

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From rend (“order”) +‎ -es (adjective-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛndɛʃ]
* Hyphenation: ren‧des
* Rhymes: -ɛʃ

### Adjective

rendes (comparative rendesebb, superlative legrendesebb)
* tidy, neat, orderly
    Antonym: rendetlen
    Tiszta udvar, rendes ház (originally a commendatory plaque) ― Clean Yard, Neat House
* (of a person) decent, good, fine
    Ez egy rendes ember. ― He is a decent man.
* (of a person) fair, equitable, level-headed, sensible, considerate, well-meaning, nice (towards someone: -val/-vel)
    Nagyon rendes volt velem a tanár, ötöst adott, pedig legutóbb feleseltem vele.The teacher was really nice to me, he gave me an A although last time I backchatted.
* normal, usual, regular, customary
* having equal and permanent status; ordinary, full
    a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia rendes tagja ― a permanent member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences

#### Derived terms

* rendesen
* rendesség

### Further reading

* rendes in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Portuguese
### Verb

rendes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of rendar
* second-person singular present indicative of render
# পড়শী
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Bengali পড়িশী (poṛiśi), from Old Bengali পড়বেষী (paṛabeṣī), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀅 (paḍivesia), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀝𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬 (paṭivesiya), from Sanskrit প্রতিবেশ্য (pratibeśya).
Cognate with Odia ପଡ଼ୋସୀ (paṛosi), Bhojpuri परोसी (parōsī), Hindi पड़ोसी (paṛosī), Marathi पडोशी (paḍośī).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /poɽʃi/, [ˈpoɽʃiˑ], /poɾʃi/, [ˈpoɾʃiˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /poɹʃi/, [ˈpoɹʃiˑ]

### Noun

পড়শী • (poṛośi)
* neighbour
    Synonym: প্রতিবেশী (protibeśi)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “prativēśya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press: “B. paṛsī”