# rop
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrop]
* Homophone: rob

### Noun

rop
* genitive plural of ropa

## Hungarian
### Etymology

An onomatopoeia imitating the sound of quick pounding feet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrop]
* Rhymes: -op

### Verb

rop
* (transitive) to dance briskly, passionately, with all one's strength or power, without holding back, with all one's might
    ropja a táncot ― to dance

#### Derived terms

* ropog

### References

* ↑ rop in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* rop in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾˠɔpˠ]

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

rop m (genitive singular roip)
* (anatomy, literary) intestine

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
rop
vocative
a roip
genitive
roip
dative
rop
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an rop
genitive
an roip
dative
leis an rop don rop :

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

rop m (genitive singular ropa, nominative plural ropanna)
* thrust, stab
    Synonym: sá
* dart, dash

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
rop
ropanna
vocative
a rop
a ropanna
genitive
ropa
ropanna
dative
rop
ropanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an rop
na ropanna
genitive
an ropa
na ropanna
dative
leis an rop don rop
leis na ropanna :

#### Verb

rop (present analytic ropann, future analytic ropfaidh, verbal noun ropadh, past participle roptha)
* (transitive, intransitive) thrust, stab
    Synonym: sáigh
* (intransitive) dart, dash
    Synonym: sáigh

##### Conjugation

| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | relative | autonomous |
| | | first | second | third | first | second | third | relative | autonomous |
| indicative | present | ropaim | ropann tú; ropair$^†$ | ropann sé, sí | ropaimid | ropann sibh | ropann siad; ropaid$^†$ | a ropann; a ropas | roptar |
| indicative | past | rop mé; ropas | rop tú; ropais | rop sé, sí | ropamar; rop muid | rop sibh; ropabhair | rop siad; ropadar | a rop / ar rop* | ropadh |
| indicative | past habitual | ropainn | roptá | ropadh sé, sí | ropaimis; ropadh muid | ropadh sibh | ropaidís; ropadh siad | a ropadh / a ropadh* | roptaí |
| future | future | ropfaidh mé; ropfad | ropfaidh tú; ropfair$^†$ | ropfaidh sé, sí | ropfaimid; ropfaidh muid | ropfaidh sibh | ropfaidh siad; ropfaid$^†$ | a ropfaidh; a ropfas | ropfar |
| conditional | conditional | ropfainn | ropfá | ropfadh sé, sí | ropfaimis; ropfadh muid | ropfadh sibh | ropfaidís; ropfadh siad | a ropfadh / a ropfadh* | ropfaí |
| subjunctive | present | go ropa mé; go ropad$^†$ | go ropa tú; go ropair$^†$ | go ropa sé, sí | go ropaimid; go ropa muid | go ropa sibh | go ropa siad; go ropaid$^†$ | — | go roptar |
| subjunctive | past | dá ropainn | dá roptá | dá ropadh sé, sí | dá ropaimis; dá ropadh muid | dá ropadh sibh | dá ropaidís; dá ropadh siad | — | dá roptaí |
| imperative | imperative | ropaim | rop | ropadh sé, sí | ropaimis | ropaigí; ropaidh$^†$ | ropaidís | — | roptar |
| verbal noun | verbal noun | ropadh | ropadh | ropadh | ropadh | ropadh | ropadh | ropadh | ropadh |
| past participle | past participle | roptha | roptha | roptha | roptha | roptha | roptha | roptha | roptha |
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “rop”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “rop”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “rop”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old English rāp, from Proto-West Germanic *raip, from Proto-Germanic *raipaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp-.

#### Alternative forms

* rap, rope, roop, roope

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔːp/

#### Noun

rop (plural ropes)
* A cord or string:
** A rope; a strong intertwined cord.
** (nautical) A ship's line.
** (rare) A Franciscan corded belt.
* A noose; a loop of rope.

##### Related terms

* ropen (“to form ropes”)
* roper
* stirop

##### Descendants

* English: rope, roap, roape
** → Irish: rópa
** Tok Pisin: rop
* Scots: raip
* → Old French: rap

##### References

* “rōp, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old English rop, ropp; compare Middle Dutch rop, roppe (“fish guts”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔp/

#### Noun

rop (plural roppes)
* (usually in the plural) An intestine; a gut.

##### Descendants

* English: rope, rop

##### References

* “rop, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 3

Inherited from Old English hrōp, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōp, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaz, *hrōpą (“shout, cry”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-.
Cognate with Dutch roep (“a call, cry, shout”), German Ruf (“a call, cry, reputation”), Swedish rop (“call, cry, shout”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roːp/

#### Noun

rop
* (Early Middle English, rare) A call; a cry.

##### Related terms

* ropen (“to cry out”)

##### References

* “rọ̄p, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

rop n (definite singular ropet, indefinite plural rop, definite plural ropa or ropene)
* a shout, call, cry
    et rop om hjelp ― a call for help

#### Derived terms

* heiarop
* opprop

### Verb

rop
* imperative of rope

### References

* “rop” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

rop n (definite singular ropet, indefinite plural rop, definite plural ropa)
* a shout, call, cry

#### Derived terms

* heiarop
* opprop

### Verb

rop
* imperative of ropa

### References

* “rop” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old English
### Noun

rop m
* Alternative form of ropp

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r͈ob/

### Verb

rop
* third-person singular present subjunctive ro-form of is

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse hróp.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

rop n
* a cry, a call, a shout
    ett rop på hjälpa call for help
    Ropen skalla - bandyhall åt alla.What do we want? A bandy arena! - When do we want it? Now!
* (in "vara i ropet") to be currently popular (and much talked of), to be all the rage, to be in vogue

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | rop | rops |
| singular | definite | ropet | ropets |
| plural | indefinite | rop | rops |
| plural | definite | ropen | ropens |

#### Derived terms

* anrop
* avrop
* bifallsrop
* bravorop
* burop
* framrop
* fyrop
* hallelujarop
* hosiannarop
* hurrarop
* inrop
* jubelrop
* jämmerrop
* klagorop
* leverop
* lockrop
* nödrop
* protestrop
* ropare
* stridsrop
* upprop
* utrop
* varningsrop
* ångestrop

#### Related terms

* ropa

### References

* rop in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* rop in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* rop in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* por

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English rope.

### Noun

rop
* string
* vine
** 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:18:Ol rop i gat nil na ol gras nogut bai i kamap na karamapim gaden bilong yu.→New International Version translation

#### See also

* lain

## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* rob

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish روب (rob), from French robe.

### Noun

rop (definite accusative robu, plural roplar)
* dress
    Synonym: (from Italian) roba
** 1937 November 5, advertisement in Cumhuriyet, page 12:
    Rop ve garnitür için / KADİFELER / İyi cins ve güzen renk metrosu / 250 Kuruş(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### References

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

## Volapük
### Noun

rop (nominative plural rops)
* interruption

#### Declension

* $^1$ status as a case is disputed
* $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only