# 鉋

| 鉋 | U+924B, &#37451; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-924B |
| ← 鉊 [U+924A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鉌 → [U+924C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鉋 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金心口山 (CPRU), four-corner 8711$_2$, composition ⿰釒包)
* carpenter's plane

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1300, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40292
* Dae Jaweon: page 1803, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4190, character 7
* Unihan data for U+924B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 袍 | *buː |
| 袌 | *buː, *buːs |
| 軳 | *buː |
| 抱 | *buːʔ |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 菢 | *buːs |
| 勹 | *pruː |
| 包 | *pruː |
| 胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
| 苞 | *pruː |
| 枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
| 飽 | *pruːʔ |
| 泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
| 炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
| 皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 咆 | *bruː |
| 庖 | *bruː |
| 匏 | *bruː |
| 刨 | *bruː |
| 狍 | *bruː |
| 炰 | *bruː |
| 鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
| 瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鮑 | *bruːʔ |
| 骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 玸 | *bu |
| 雹 | *bruːɡ |
| 窇 | *bruːɡ |

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鉋 – see 刨 (“to dig; to deduct; to take away; to exclude; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 刨).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* a plane (woodworking)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひょう (hyō)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)
* Kun: かんな (kanna, 鉋)、かな (kana, 鉋)

#### Compounds

* 荒(あら)鉋(がんな) (araganna)
* 粗(あら)鉋(しこ) (arashiko)
* 合(あ)わせ鉋(かんな) (awasekanna)
* 鉋(かんな)掛(か)け (kannakake)
* 鉋(かんな)屑(くず) (kannakuzu): wood shavings
* 清(きよ)鉋(がんな) (kiyoganna)
* 刳(く)り鉋(がんな) (kuriganna)
* 仕(し)上(あ)げ鉋(かんな) (shiagekanna)
* 上(じょう)鉋(しこ) (jōshiko)
* 精(しら)げ鉋(かんな) (shiragekanna)
* 台(だい)鉋(がんな) (daiganna)
* 中(ちゅう)鉋(しこ) (chūshiko), 中(なか)鉋(しこ) (nakashiko), 中(なか)鉋(がんな) (nakaganna)
* 突(つ)き鉋(がんな) (tsukiganna)
* 南(なん)京(きん)鉋(がんな) (nankinganna)
* 二(に)枚(まい)鉋(がんな) (nimaiganna)
* 平(ひら)鉋(がんな) (hiraganna)
* 真(ま)鉋(かな) (makana)
* 円(まる)鉋(がんな) (maruganna)
* 溝(みぞ)鉋(かんな) (mizokanna)
* 槍(やり)鉋(がんな) (yariganna)
* 轆(ろく)轤(ろ)鉋(がんな) (rokuroganna)
* 脇(わき)鉋(がんな) (wakiganna)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 鉋
* かんな Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
Probably from Old Japanese. First attested in the early 900s.
Also encountered with the reading kana (see that section for further details).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんな [kàńnáꜜ] (Odaka –)
* (Tokyo) かんな [kàńná] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠nːa̠]

#### Noun

鉋(かんな) • (kanna)
* a carpentry plane

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 鉋
* かな Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
Probably from Old Japanese. First attested in the late 800s.
Possibly originally a compound of 刈り (kari, “cutting, shearing, trimming”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 刈る (karu, “to cut, to shear, to trim”)) +‎ な (na, “blade”, only attested in compounds). Compare the phonological development of 仮名 (kana) from older form karina.
/karina/ → /kanna/ → /kana/

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠na̠]

#### Noun

鉋(かな) • (kana)
* (possibly dialect) a carpentry plane

##### Usage notes

The reading kana is still encountered, but the reading kanna appears to be most common in standalone usage as a noun.

### References

* 1 2 3 “鉋”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Entry at Gogen Yurai Jiten ("Etymology Derivation Dictionary", in Japanese)

## Korean
### Hanja

鉋 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.