# giba
## Afar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡiˈba/ [ɡɪˈbʌ]
* Hyphenation: gi‧ba

### Noun

gibá f
* patrol

## Gothic
### Romanization

giba
* Romanization of 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰

## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* gibjo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡʲiba]

### Verb

giba
* third-person singular present of gibaś

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡi.ba/
* Rhymes: -iba
* Syllabification: gi‧ba

### Verb

giba
* third-person singular present of gibać

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin gibba. Compare English gibbous.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒi.bɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒi.bɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒi.ba/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʒi.bɐ/ [ˈʒi.βɐ]
* Hyphenation: gi‧ba

### Noun

giba f (plural gibas)
* hump
    Synonyms: corcova, corcunda, geba
* (Portugal, astronomy) crescent moon

### Further reading

* “giba”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “giba”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Serbo-Croatian
### Verb

giba (Cyrillic spelling гиба)
* third-person singular present indicative of gibati

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxiba/ [ˈxi.β̞a]
* Rhymes: -iba
* Syllabification: gi‧ba

### Etymology 1

From Latin gibba. Compare English gibbous.

#### Noun

giba f (plural gibas)
* hump
    Synonyms: corcova, joroba
* (colloquial) nuisance
    Synonyms: fastidio, incomodidad, molestia

##### Derived terms

* gibar

##### Related terms

* giboso

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

giba
* inflection of gibar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “giba”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* DiPerú | Diccionario de peruanismos en línea (apl.org.pe)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ʀəbaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀəbaq. Compare Ilocano rebba, Pangasinan geba, Bikol Central gaba, Cebuano guba, Waray-Waray guba, Agusan Manobo goba, and Malay rebah.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡiˈbaʔ/ [ɡɪˈbaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: gi‧ba

### Noun

gibâ (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜊ)
* destruction; demolition
    Synonyms: paggiba, pagwasak, pagwalat
* ruins; wreck
    Synonyms: guho, salanta, wasak, tibag, sibak

#### Derived terms

* giba-giba
* gibain
* igiba
* ipagiba
* maggiba
* magiba
* paggiba
* panggiba

### Adjective

gibâ (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜊ)
* demolished; fallen down; destroyed; wrecked
    Synonyms: wasak, guho, gupo, walat

### References

* Llamzon, T. A. (1975) “Proto-Philippine Phonology”, in Archipel‎, volume 9, page 36

### Anagrams

* ibag, igba, gab-i, gabi, biga

## Zulu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-giba
* to take out, to defeat
* to set a trap
* to convict

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukugiba |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukugiba | ukungagibi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | giba | -gibe |
| Plural | gibani | -gibeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyagiba, ngigiba | engigibayo, engigiba | ngigiba | angigibi | engingagibi | ngingagibi |
| 2nd singular | uyagiba, ugiba | ogibayo, ogiba | ugiba | awugibi | ongagibi | ungagibi |
| 1st plural | siyagiba, sigiba | esigibayo, esigiba | sigiba | asigibi | esingagibi | singagibi |
| 2nd plural | niyagiba, nigiba | enigibayo, enigiba | nigiba | anigibi | eningagibi | ningagibi |
| Class 1 | uyagiba, ugiba | ogibayo, ogiba | egiba | akagibi | ongagibi | engagibi |
| Class 2 | bayagiba, bagiba | abagibayo, abagiba | begiba | abagibi | abangagibi | bengagibi |
| Class 3 | uyagiba, ugiba | ogibayo, ogiba | ugiba | awugibi | ongagibi | ungagibi |
| Class 4 | iyagiba, igiba | egibayo, egiba | igiba | ayigibi | engagibi | ingagibi |
| Class 5 | liyagiba, ligiba | eligibayo, eligiba | ligiba | aligibi | elingagibi | lingagibi |
| Class 6 | ayagiba, agiba | agibayo, agiba | egiba | awagibi | angagibi | engagibi |
| Class 7 | siyagiba, sigiba | esigibayo, esigiba | sigiba | asigibi | esingagibi | singagibi |
| Class 8 | ziyagiba, zigiba | ezigibayo, ezigiba | zigiba | azigibi | ezingagibi | zingagibi |
| Class 9 | iyagiba, igiba | egibayo, egiba | igiba | ayigibi | engagibi | ingagibi |
| Class 10 | ziyagiba, zigiba | ezigibayo, ezigiba | zigiba | azigibi | ezingagibi | zingagibi |
| Class 11 | luyagiba, lugiba | olugibayo, olugiba | lugiba | alugibi | olungagibi | lungagibi |
| Class 14 | buyagiba, bugiba | obugibayo, obugiba | bugiba | abugibi | obungagibi | bungagibi |
| Class 15 | kuyagiba, kugiba | okugibayo, okugiba | kugiba | akugibi | okungagibi | kungagibi |
| Class 17 | kuyagiba, kugiba | okugibayo, okugiba | kugiba | akugibi | okungagibi | kungagibi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngigibile, ngigibē | engigibile, engigibē | ngigibile, ngigibē | angigibanga | engingagibanga | ngingagibanga |
| 2nd singular | ugibile, ugibē | ogibile, ogibē | ugibile, ugibē | awugibanga | ongagibanga | ungagibanga |
| 1st plural | sigibile, sigibē | esigibile, esigibē | sigibile, sigibē | asigibanga | esingagibanga | singagibanga |
| 2nd plural | nigibile, nigibē | enigibile, enigibē | nigibile, nigibē | anigibanga | eningagibanga | ningagibanga |
| Class 1 | ugibile, ugibē | ogibile, ogibē | egibile, egibē | akagibanga | ongagibanga | engagibanga |
| Class 2 | bagibile, bagibē | abagibile, abagibē | begibile, begibē | abagibanga | abangagibanga | bengagibanga |
| Class 3 | ugibile, ugibē | ogibile, ogibē | ugibile, ugibē | awugibanga | ongagibanga | ungagibanga |
| Class 4 | igibile, igibē | egibile, egibē | igibile, igibē | ayigibanga | engagibanga | ingagibanga |
| Class 5 | ligibile, ligibē | eligibile, eligibē | ligibile, ligibē | aligibanga | elingagibanga | lingagibanga |
| Class 6 | agibile, agibē | agibile, agibē | egibile, egibē | awagibanga | angagibanga | engagibanga |
| Class 7 | sigibile, sigibē | esigibile, esigibē | sigibile, sigibē | asigibanga | esingagibanga | singagibanga |
| Class 8 | zigibile, zigibē | ezigibile, ezigibē | zigibile, zigibē | azigibanga | ezingagibanga | zingagibanga |
| Class 9 | igibile, igibē | egibile, egibē | igibile, igibē | ayigibanga | engagibanga | ingagibanga |
| Class 10 | zigibile, zigibē | ezigibile, ezigibē | zigibile, zigibē | azigibanga | ezingagibanga | zingagibanga |
| Class 11 | lugibile, lugibē | olugibile, olugibē | lugibile, lugibē | alugibanga | olungagibanga | lungagibanga |
| Class 14 | bugibile, bugibē | obugibile, obugibē | bugibile, bugibē | abugibanga | obungagibanga | bungagibanga |
| Class 15 | kugibile, kugibē | okugibile, okugibē | kugibile, kugibē | akugibanga | okungagibanga | kungagibanga |
| Class 17 | kugibile, kugibē | okugibile, okugibē | kugibile, kugibē | akugibanga | okungagibanga | kungagibanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāgiba | engāgiba | ngāgiba | angigibanga | engingagibanga | ngingagibanga |
| 2nd singular | wāgiba | owāgiba | wāgiba | awugibanga | ongagibanga | ungagibanga |
| 1st plural | sāgiba | esāgiba | sāgiba | asigibanga | esingagibanga | singagibanga |
| 2nd plural | nāgiba | enāgiba | nāgiba | anigibanga | eningagibanga | ningagibanga |
| Class 1 | wāgiba | owāgiba | āgiba | akagibanga | ongagibanga | engagibanga |
| Class 2 | bāgiba | abāgiba | bāgiba | abagibanga | abangagibanga | bengagibanga |
| Class 3 | wāgiba | owāgiba | wāgiba | awugibanga | ongagibanga | ungagibanga |
| Class 4 | yāgiba | eyāgiba | yāgiba | ayigibanga | engagibanga | ingagibanga |
| Class 5 | lāgiba | elāgiba | lāgiba | aligibanga | elingagibanga | lingagibanga |
| Class 6 | āgiba | āgiba | āgiba | awagibanga | angagibanga | engagibanga |
| Class 7 | sāgiba | esāgiba | sāgiba | asigibanga | esingagibanga | singagibanga |
| Class 8 | zāgiba | ezāgiba | zāgiba | azigibanga | ezingagibanga | zingagibanga |
| Class 9 | yāgiba | eyāgiba | yāgiba | ayigibanga | engagibanga | ingagibanga |
| Class 10 | zāgiba | ezāgiba | zāgiba | azigibanga | ezingagibanga | zingagibanga |
| Class 11 | lwāgiba | olwāgiba | lwāgiba | alugibanga | olungagibanga | lungagibanga |
| Class 14 | bāgiba | obāgiba | bāgiba | abugibanga | obungagibanga | bungagibanga |
| Class 15 | kwāgiba | okwāgiba | kwāgiba | akugibanga | okungagibanga | kungagibanga |
| Class 17 | kwāgiba | okwāgiba | kwāgiba | akugibanga | okungagibanga | kungagibanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingagiba | — | ngingagiba | ngingegibe | — | ngingegibe |
| 2nd singular | ungagiba | — | ungagiba | ungegibe | — | ungegibe |
| 1st plural | singagiba | — | singagiba | singegibe | — | singegibe |
| 2nd plural | ningagiba | — | ningagiba | ningegibe | — | ningegibe |
| Class 1 | angagiba | — | engagiba | angegibe | — | engegibe |
| Class 2 | bangagiba | — | bengagiba | bangegibe | — | bengegibe |
| Class 3 | ungagiba | — | ungagiba | ungegibe | — | ungegibe |
| Class 4 | ingagiba | — | ingagiba | ingegibe | — | ingegibe |
| Class 5 | lingagiba | — | lingagiba | lingegibe | — | lingegibe |
| Class 6 | angagiba | — | engagiba | angegibe | — | engegibe |
| Class 7 | singagiba | — | singagiba | singegibe | — | singegibe |
| Class 8 | zingagiba | — | zingagiba | zingegibe | — | zingegibe |
| Class 9 | ingagiba | — | ingagiba | ingegibe | — | ingegibe |
| Class 10 | zingagiba | — | zingagiba | zingegibe | — | zingegibe |
| Class 11 | lungagiba | — | lungagiba | lungegibe | — | lungegibe |
| Class 14 | bungagiba | — | bungagiba | bungegibe | — | bungegibe |
| Class 15 | kungagiba | — | kungagiba | kungegibe | — | kungegibe |
| Class 17 | kungagiba | — | kungagiba | kungegibe | — | kungegibe |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizogiba | engizogiba | ngizogiba | angizugiba | engingezugiba | ngingezugiba |
| 2nd singular | uzogiba | ozogiba | uzogiba | awuzugiba | ongezugiba | ungezugiba |
| 1st plural | sizogiba | esizogiba | sizogiba | asizugiba | esingezugiba | singezugiba |
| 2nd plural | nizogiba | enizogiba | nizogiba | anizugiba | eningezugiba | ningezugiba |
| Class 1 | uzogiba | ozogiba | ezogiba | akazugiba | ongezugiba | engezugiba |
| Class 2 | bazogiba | abazogiba | bezogiba | abazugiba | abangezugiba | bengezugiba |
| Class 3 | uzogiba | ozogiba | uzogiba | awuzugiba | ongezugiba | ungezugiba |
| Class 4 | izogiba | ezogiba | izogiba | ayizugiba | engezugiba | ingezugiba |
| Class 5 | lizogiba | elizogiba | lizogiba | alizugiba | elingezugiba | lingezugiba |
| Class 6 | azogiba | azogiba | ezogiba | awazugiba | angezugiba | engezugiba |
| Class 7 | sizogiba | esizogiba | sizogiba | asizugiba | esingezugiba | singezugiba |
| Class 8 | zizogiba | ezizogiba | zizogiba | azizugiba | ezingezugiba | zingezugiba |
| Class 9 | izogiba | ezogiba | izogiba | ayizugiba | engezugiba | ingezugiba |
| Class 10 | zizogiba | ezizogiba | zizogiba | azizugiba | ezingezugiba | zingezugiba |
| Class 11 | luzogiba | oluzogiba | luzogiba | aluzugiba | olungezugiba | lungezugiba |
| Class 14 | buzogiba | obuzogiba | buzogiba | abuzugiba | obungezugiba | bungezugiba |
| Class 15 | kuzogiba | okuzogiba | kuzogiba | akuzugiba | okungezugiba | kungezugiba |
| Class 17 | kuzogiba | okuzogiba | kuzogiba | akuzugiba | okungezugiba | kungezugiba |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyogiba | engiyogiba | ngiyogiba | angiyugiba | engingeyugiba | ngingeyugiba |
| 2nd singular | uyogiba | oyogiba | uyogiba | awuyugiba | ongeyugiba | ungeyugiba |
| 1st plural | siyogiba | esiyogiba | siyogiba | asiyugiba | esingeyugiba | singeyugiba |
| 2nd plural | niyogiba | eniyogiba | niyogiba | aniyugiba | eningeyugiba | ningeyugiba |
| Class 1 | uyogiba | oyogiba | eyogiba | akayugiba | ongeyugiba | engeyugiba |
| Class 2 | bayogiba | abayogiba | beyogiba | abayugiba | abangeyugiba | bengeyugiba |
| Class 3 | uyogiba | oyogiba | uyogiba | awuyugiba | ongeyugiba | ungeyugiba |
| Class 4 | iyogiba | eyogiba | iyogiba | ayiyugiba | engeyugiba | ingeyugiba |
| Class 5 | liyogiba | eliyogiba | liyogiba | aliyugiba | elingeyugiba | lingeyugiba |
| Class 6 | ayogiba | ayogiba | eyogiba | awayugiba | angeyugiba | engeyugiba |
| Class 7 | siyogiba | esiyogiba | siyogiba | asiyugiba | esingeyugiba | singeyugiba |
| Class 8 | ziyogiba | eziyogiba | ziyogiba | aziyugiba | ezingeyugiba | zingeyugiba |
| Class 9 | iyogiba | eyogiba | iyogiba | ayiyugiba | engeyugiba | ingeyugiba |
| Class 10 | ziyogiba | eziyogiba | ziyogiba | aziyugiba | ezingeyugiba | zingeyugiba |
| Class 11 | luyogiba | oluyogiba | luyogiba | aluyugiba | olungeyugiba | lungeyugiba |
| Class 14 | buyogiba | obuyogiba | buyogiba | abuyugiba | obungeyugiba | bungeyugiba |
| Class 15 | kuyogiba | okuyogiba | kuyogiba | akuyugiba | okungeyugiba | kungeyugiba |
| Class 17 | kuyogiba | okuyogiba | kuyogiba | akuyugiba | okungeyugiba | kungeyugiba |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngigibe | ngingagibi |
| 2nd singular | ugibe | ungagibi |
| 1st plural | sigibe | singagibi |
| 2nd plural | nigibe | ningagibi |
| Class 1 | agibe | angagibi |
| Class 2 | bagibe | bangagibi |
| Class 3 | ugibe | ungagibi |
| Class 4 | igibe | ingagibi |
| Class 5 | ligibe | lingagibi |
| Class 6 | agibe | angagibi |
| Class 7 | sigibe | singagibi |
| Class 8 | zigibe | zingagibi |
| Class 9 | igibe | ingagibi |
| Class 10 | zigibe | zingagibi |
| Class 11 | lugibe | lungagibi |
| Class 14 | bugibe | bungagibi |
| Class 15 | kugibe | kungagibi |
| Class 17 | kugibe | kungagibi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngagiba | ngangagiba, angagiba, angangagiba |
| 2nd singular | wagiba | wangagiba, awagiba, awangagiba |
| 1st plural | sagiba | sangagiba, asagiba, asangagiba |
| 2nd plural | nagiba | nangagiba, anagiba, anangagiba |
| Class 1 | wagiba | wangagiba, akagiba, akangagiba |
| Class 2 | bagiba | bangagiba, abagiba, abangagiba |
| Class 3 | wagiba | wangagiba, awagiba, awangagiba |
| Class 4 | yagiba | yangagiba, ayagiba, ayangagiba |
| Class 5 | lagiba | langagiba, alagiba, alangagiba |
| Class 6 | agiba | angagiba, awagiba, awangagiba |
| Class 7 | sagiba | sangagiba, asagiba, asangagiba |
| Class 8 | zagiba | zangagiba, azagiba, azangagiba |
| Class 9 | yagiba | yangagiba, ayagiba, ayangagiba |
| Class 10 | zagiba | zangagiba, azagiba, azangagiba |
| Class 11 | lwagiba | lwangagiba, alwagiba, alwangagiba |
| Class 14 | bagiba | bangagiba, abagiba, abangagiba |
| Class 15 | kwagiba | kwangagiba, akwagiba, akwangagiba |
| Class 17 | kwagiba | kwangagiba, akwagiba, akwangagiba |

#### Derived terms

* -gibela (applicative)
* -gibisa (causative)
* -gibagiba (diminutive)
* -gibisisa (intensive)
* -gibeka (neuter-passive)
* -gitshwa (passive)
* -gibana (reciprocal)
* ugibane
* ugibe
* umgibe
* umgibi
* isigibo
* ingibe

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “giɓa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “giɓa (6.3)”