OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beförderungsfahrt
## German
### Etymology

From Beförderung +‎ -s- +‎ Fahrt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈfœrdərʊŋsfaːɐ̯t/

### Noun

Beförderungsfahrt f (genitive Beförderungsfahrt, plural Beförderungsfahrten)
* transportation ride (by taxi, bus, train etc.)

#### Related terms

* Beförderungsdauer
* Beförderungsentgelt
* Beförderungsmittel
* Busfahrt
* Taxifahrt
* Zugfahrt

### See also

* Mitfahrgelegenheit
* Fahrgemeinschaft

### Further reading

* “Beförderungsfahrt” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# interspecific
## English
### Etymology

From inter- +‎ specific.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌɪntəspəˈsɪfɪk/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌɪntɚspəˈsɪfɪk/
* Rhymes: -ɪfɪk
* Hyphenation: in‧ter‧spe‧cif‧ic

### Adjective

interspecific (not comparable)
* occurring among members of different species; interspecies
* (biology) Existing or occurring between different species
** 2007, Neil O. Anderson, Flower Breeding and Genetics: Issues, Challenges and Opportunities for the 21st Century, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 293:Interspecific crossing in the wild appears to be limited as well, at least partly due to geographic isolation. However, I. wallerana and I. usambarensis are known to have naturally hybridized in the wild (Grey-Wilson, 1980a; Grey-Wilson, 1980b). With the wonderful horticulture discovery of the New Guinea group of impatiens in the early 1970's, there was significant interest in attempting controlled interspecific pollinations.

#### Antonyms

* intraspecific

#### Derived terms

* interspecific competition
* interspecific plum

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* prescientific
# Aufenthaltstitel
## German
### Etymology

From Aufenthalt (“residence”) +‎ Titel (“title, entitlement”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaʊ̯fʔɛnthaltsˌtiːtl]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Aufenthaltstitel m (strong, genitive Aufenthaltstitels, plural Aufenthaltstitel)
* residence permit ("Aufenthaltstitel" has been the official designation of a residence permit in Germany since 2005.)
    Antonym: Aufenthaltsverbot

#### Synonyms

* Aufenthaltsgenehmigung ("Aufenthaltsgenehmigung" was the official designation of a residence permit in Germany until 2005.)

#### Related terms

* Aufenthaltsanspruch
* Aufenthaltsbefugnis
* Aufenthaltsberechtigung
* Aufenthaltsbewilligung
* Aufenthaltsdauer
* Aufenthaltserlaubnis
* Aufenthaltsgestattung
* Aufenthaltsstatus
* Aufenthaltsverlängerung
* Aufenthaltsvisum

### References

* ↑ Aufenthaltsgesetz - AufenthG - § 101, gesetze-im-internet.de

### Further reading

* “Aufenthaltstitel” in Duden online
* “Aufenthaltstitel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Welche Aufenthaltstitel gibt es in Deutschland?, bmi.bund.de
# nyári
## Hungarian
### Etymology

nyár (“summer”) +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɲaːri]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: nyá‧ri
* Rhymes: -ri

### Adjective

nyári (comparative nyáribb, superlative legnyáribb)
* summer, summery, aestival (of or relating to summer)
    nyári este ― summer evening
    nyári ruha ― summer dress

#### Derived terms

* nyárias
* egynyári
* kétnyári
* nyári időszámítás
* nyári laskagomba
* nyári lúd
* nyári szarvasgomba
* nyári tőzike
* nyári vargánya

### Further reading

* nyári in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# կույս
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kujs/, [kujs]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡujs/, [ɡujs]

### Etymology 1

From Old Armenian կոյս (koys).

#### Noun

կույս • (kuys) (traditional orthography spelling կոյս)
* virgin, maiden

##### Related terms

* կուսաթաղանթ (kusatʻaġantʻ)
* կուսություն (kusutʻyun)

### Etymology 2

From Old Armenian կոյս (koys).

#### Noun

կույս • (kuys) (traditional orthography spelling կոյս)
* (archaic) side
# panara
## Portuguese
### Verb

panara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of panar

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From pan- +‎ sara, literally “material for closing something up” with nasal assimilation.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /panaˈɾa/ [pɐ.n̪ɐˈɾa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: pa‧na‧ra

#### Noun

panará (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜇ)
* Alternative form of pansara

### Etymology 2

Clipping of Early Modern Spanish empanada. Doublet of empanada.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paˈnaɾa/ [pɐˈn̪aː.ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -aɾa
* Syllabification: pa‧na‧ra

#### Noun

panara (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜇ) (obsolete)
* empanada (made out of fish, etc.)

##### Derived terms

* magpanara
* panarahin

### Further reading

* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 269: “Empanada) Panara (pp) C. de peſcado o algo”

## Venetan
### Alternative forms

* panaro

### Noun

panara f (plural panare)
* chopping board
* tafferia
# vigasztal
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the archaic vigaszt (“to heal, to cheer up”) + -al (“causative suffix”). The verb vigaszt is from víg (“happy”) +‎ -aszt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviɡɒstɒl]
* Hyphenation: vi‧gasz‧tal
* Rhymes: -ɒl

### Verb

vigasztal
* (transitive) to console, solace, comfort

#### Derived terms

* vigasz
* vigasztalás
* vigasztalódik
* vigasztaltat
(With verbal prefixes):
* megvigasztal

### References

* ↑ vigasztal in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* vigasztal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# lingkaran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

* Affixed form of lingkar +‎ -an
* Semantic loan from Dutch kring (literally “circle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lɪŋˈkaran]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ling‧kar‧an

### Noun

lingkaran (plural lingkaran-lingkaran)
* circle:
** (geometry) a two-dimensional geometric figure, a line, consisting of the set of all those points in a plane that are equally distant from a given point (center).
** a territorial division or district.

#### Derived terms

* lingkaran besar
* lingkaran luar
* lingkaran satuan
* lingkaran sepusat
* lingkaran setan
* lingkaran tembak
* lingkaran tengah
* lingkaran warna
* setengah lingkaran

### Further reading

* “lingkaran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# cosmail
## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* cosmil, cosmuil, cossmail

### Etymology

From com- +‎ samail.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkosβ̃ɨl]

### Adjective

cosmail
* like, alike, similar (+ fri (“to”))
** c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 91$^b$7
    is dó du·gníinn-se anísin, combin cosmail fri encuIt is for that [reason] that I used to do that, so that I might be like innocent ones

#### Declension

i-stem :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | cosmail | cosmail | cosmail |
| Vocative | cosmail | cosmail | cosmail |
| Accusative | cosmail | cosmail | cosmail |
| Genitive | cosmail | cosmaile | cosmail |
| Dative | cosmail | cosmail | cosmail |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | Feminine/neuter |
| Nominative | cosmaili | cosmaili | cosmaili |
| Vocative | cosmaili | cosmaili | cosmaili |
| Accusative | cosmaili | cosmaili | cosmaili |
| Genitive | cosmail* cosmaile | cosmail* cosmaile | cosmail* cosmaile |
| Dative | cosmailib | cosmailib | cosmailib |
| Notes | *not when substantivized | *not when substantivized | *not when substantivized |

#### Derived terms

* cosmailigidir
* cosmailius
* écsamail

#### Descendants

* Irish: cosúil
* Manx: cosoyl
* Scottish Gaelic: cosail

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cosmail”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# lừa
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lɨə˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [lɨə˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lɨə˨˩]

### Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 驢 (“donkey”, SV: lư). Compare Khmer លា (liə).

#### Noun

(classifier con) lừa • (驢)
* a donkey

##### Descendants

* → Tai Dam: ꪹꪩ

#### See also

* la

### Etymology 2

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 濾 (“to filter, to strain out”, SV: lự).

#### Verb

lừa • (嚧, 𡃖, 𢗼, 𢥈, 𬐸)
* to pick out
    lừa banh ~ lừa bóng ― to dribble a ball
    Ngồi buồn nhớ mẹ ta xưa, Miệng nhai cơm búng, lưỡi lừa cá xươngI sit gloomy, missing my mother of old, Her mouth prechewing rice into boli, her tongue picking out fish bones.
* (by extension) to dupe; to trick

##### Derived terms

* dối lừa
* đánh lừa
* lừa bịp
* lừa dối
* lừa đảo
* lừa lọc

#### References

* ↑ An Chi (2019) “Lắt léo chữ nghĩa: Nghĩa gốc của hai tiếng lừa lọc”, in Thanh Niên‎
# folklorismo
## Spanish
### Noun

folklorismo m (plural folklorismos)
* folklorism

#### Related terms

* folklorista

### Further reading

* “folklorismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# mangaka
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 漫(まん)画(が)家(か) (mangaka). Doublet of manhwaga and manhuajia.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmæŋɡəkə/, /ˈmɑːŋɡəkə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈmɑŋɡəkə/, /ˈmæŋɡəkə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -æŋɡəkə, -ɑːŋɡəkə

### Noun

mangaka (plural mangakas or mangaka)
* A professional manga or anime artist.
    Coordinate terms: manhwaga, manhuajia, cartoonist

#### Hypernyms

* cartoonist

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* makanga

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 漫画家 (mangaka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑ̃.ɡa.ka/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

mangaka m or f by sense (plural mangakas)
* a mangaka
** 2005 November 1, “Duck Action : 5 mangas inmangables ! [Duck Action: 5 Manga You Can’t Miss!]”, in Picsou Magazine (non-fiction), Disney Hachette Presse, page 27:Hiromu Arakawa est une jeune mangaka débutante quand elle envoie son premier projet chez un éditeur. L’histoire courte deviendra FullMetal Alchemist, un des mangas les plus vendus au Japon : 12 millions d’exemplaires !Hiromu Arakawa was a young mangaka debuting when she sent her first project to a publisher. That short story became FullMetal Alchemist, one of the best-selling manga in Japan: 12 million copies!

#### Coordinate terms

* manhuajia
* manhwaga

### See also

* manga
* artiste
* auteur
* bédé / BéDé / BD / bande dessinée

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 漫画 (まんがか, mangaka, “a cartoonist; a comics artist”), from 漫画 (manga, “comics”) +‎ 家 (-ka, “-ist”).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: /manˈɡa.ka/
* (common) IPA: /maˈŋa.ka/
* Rhymes: -ka
* Hyphenation: man‧ga‧ka

### Noun

mangaka
* mangaka (a professional manga or anime artist)

#### Related terms

* manga

### Further reading

* “mangaka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Japanese
### Romanization

mangaka
* Rōmaji transcription of まんがか
* Rōmaji transcription of マンガか

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 漫画家.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maŋˈɡa.ka/
* Rhymes: -aka
* Syllabification: man‧ga‧ka

### Noun

mangaka m pers
* (comics) mangaka (professional manga or anime artist)

#### Related terms

* manga
* mangowiec

### References

* ↑ Katarzyna Kłosińska (05.06.2016) Poradnia Językowa PWN [Language clinic PWN]‎, Polish Scientific Publishers PWN

### Further reading

* mangaka at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 漫画家 (mangaka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈɡaka/ [mãŋˈɡa.ka]
* Rhymes: -aka
* Syllabification: man‧ga‧ka

### Noun

mangaka m (plural mangakas)
* mangaka
# Rasen
## German
### Etymology

From north-eastern Middle High German rase, probably from Middle Low German wrāse (“sod, turf”), though the two could also be cognate forms. Further origin presumably a variant of Middle Low German wāse, from Proto-Germanic *wasô, *waisǭ (“slime, muck”) which has been inherited as German Wasen. The intermitting r might be due to influence from dialectal forms of Brodem (“haze, fume”), notably Bratten, Wraten, Frādem, Frātem, Frāsem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈraːzən/, [ˈʁäːzən], [ˈʁäːzn̩]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Rasen m (strong, genitive Rasens, plural Rasen)
* lawn
    Synonym: (chiefly when large, or informal) Wiese
* turf

#### Derived terms

* Fußballrasen
* Kunstrasen
* Parkrasen
* Rasenfläche
* Rasenfußball
* Rasenlänge
* Rasenmäher
* Rasenpflege
* Rasensport
* Rasenstück
* Rollrasen
* Sportrasen
* Stalinrasen

### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Rasen”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Wrasen”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “Rasen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Rasen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Rasen” in Duden online
# llangardaix
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* llagardaix

### Etymology

Blend of llagart +‎ fardaix. The /n/ was possibly introduced through the influence of sargantana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ʎəŋ.ɡərˈdaʃ]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ʎaŋ.ɡaɾˈðajʃ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

llangardaix m (plural llangardaixos)
* lizard
    Synonyms: sargantana, fardatxo

#### Derived terms

* llangardaix atlàntic
* llangardaix de gorguera
* llangardaix negre
* llangardaix ocel·lat
* llangardaix pirinenc

#### Related terms

* lluert

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “lagarto”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume III (G–Ma), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 556

### Further reading

* “llangardaix” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “llangardaix”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “llangardaix” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# extractor
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ɪkˈstɹæktɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪkˈstɹæktə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -æktə(ɹ)

### Noun

extractor (plural extractors)
* Any of various mechanical devices that extract a component from others.
** A machine for clearing combs of honey.
** A device for rendering wax.
* (chemistry) An apparatus that uses a solvent to remove soluble substances from a mixture.
* A centrifugal drying machine.
* (in a gun) A part of the bolt that removes a cartridge from the chamber.
* (graph theory) A particular kind of bipartite graph.
* A function which, being applied to output from a weakly random entropy source, together with a short, uniformly random seed, generates a highly random output that appears independent from the source and uniformly distributed.

#### Derived terms

* cryoextractor
* extractor hood
* honey extractor
* hydroextractor
* phytoextractor
* Soxhlet extractor

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French extracteur.

### Noun

extractor n (plural extractori)
* extractor

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Adjective

extractor (feminine extractora, masculine plural extractores, feminine plural extractoras)
* extracting

### Noun

extractor m (plural extractores)
* extractor, extractor fan

#### Derived terms

* extractor de leche

### Further reading

* “extractor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “extractor” in Lexico, Oxford University Press.
# szervez
## Hungarian
### Etymology

szerv (“bodily organ; organization”) +‎ -ez (“-ize”, verb-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛrvɛz]
* Hyphenation: szer‧vez
* Rhymes: -ɛz

### Verb

szervez
* (transitive) to organize

#### Derived terms

* szervezés
* szervező
(With verbal prefixes):
* átszervez
* beszervez
* kiszervez
* leszervez
* megszervez
* túlszervez
* újjászervez
* újraszervez

### Further reading

* szervez in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Úcráin
## Irish
### Proper noun

An Úcráin f (genitive na hÚcráine)
* Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Úcráin
vocative
a Úcráin
genitive
Úcráine
dative
Úcráin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Úcráin
genitive
na hÚcráine
dative
leis an Úcráin don Úcráin :

#### Derived terms

* Úcráinis f (“the Ukrainian language”)
* Úcránach (“Ukrainian”, adjective)
* Úcránach m (“Ukrainian”)

#### Related terms

* Cív (“Kiev”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “Ukraine”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# scleral
## English
### Etymology

From sclera +‎ -al.

### Adjective

scleral (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Of, or pertaining to, the sclera.
    Synonym: sclerotic

#### Derived terms

* choroidoscleral
* corneoscleral
* intrascleral
* scleral buckle
* scleralization
* transscleral
* uveoscleral

### Anagrams

* callers, cellars, re-calls, recalls

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French scléral.

### Adjective

scleral m or n (feminine singular sclerală, masculine plural sclerali, feminine and neuter plural sclerale)
* (anatomy) scleral

#### Declension
### References

* scleral in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# Thatcher
## English
### Etymology

From thatcher.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈθat͡ʃə(ɹ)/
* (US) IPA: /ˈθæt͡ʃɚ/
* Homophone: thatcher
* Rhymes: -æt͡ʃə(ɹ)

### Proper noun

Thatcher
* An occupational surname originating as an occupation for someone who covered roofs in straw.
* Margaret Thatcher, former British Prime Minister.
* A number of places in the United States:
** A town in Graham County, Arizona.
** An unincorporated community in Las Animas County, Colorado.
** An unincorporated community in Franklin County, Idaho.
** An unincorporated community in Cherry County, Nebraska.

#### Derived terms

* Thatcher effect
* Thatcheresque
* Thatcherian
* Thatcher illusion
* Thatcherism
* Thatcherist
* Thatcherite
* Thatcherization
* Thatcherize
* Thatchernomics
* Thatcher's children

#### Related terms

* Thatch
* thatch
* thatcher

#### Translations
### See also

* Thacker

### Further reading

* “Thatcher”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* rethatch
# βάπτω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *gʷápťō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷh₂bʰ-yé-ti, from *gʷeh₂bʰ- (“to dive, dive in”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *kwēbijaną, Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬟𐬭𐬀 (jafra), Persian ژرف (žarf), Lurish گںهںر (gəhər, a lake), and Sanskrit गभीर (gabhīra), whence Hindi गहरा (gahrā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /báp.tɔː/ → /ˈβap.to/ → /ˈvap.to/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /báp.tɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈbap.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈβap.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈvap.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈvap.to/

### Verb

βάπτω • (báptō)
* to dip, submerge
* to dye, colour
* to baptise

#### Derived terms

* ἁλίβαπτος (halíbaptos)
* βαπτίζω (baptízō)
* βαπτός (baptós)
* βάπτρον (báptron)
* βᾰφεύς (băpheús)

#### Descendants

* Byzantine Greek: βάφω (báphō)
** Greek: βάφω (váfo)

### References

* “βάπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “βάπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “βάπτω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* βάπτω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* βάπτω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* βάπτω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* G911 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “βάπτω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# er ash
## Manx
### Adverb

er ash
* back, returned, returning
    Cha daink eh er ash as myr shen v'eh smooinit dy ve marroo.He did not come back and so he was thought dead.
    Chass eh er ash laa ny vairagh gyn sporran.
       He started back the next day minus his purse.
    Hie ad er ash raad haink ad voish.
       They went back to where they belonged.
    Higym er ash ec jeih er y chlag ec y chooid s'anmey.
       I'll come back at ten at the latest.
    Hug eh shilley stiagh 'sy çhapp er e raad er ash.
       He dropped into the shop on his way back.
* back, backwards
    Heeyn eh er ash 'sy chaair echey as yeeagh eh orrym.He leant back in his chair and looked at me.
    Lhie er ash.Lie back.
* ago

#### Synonyms

* (back, backwards): ergooyl

#### Derived terms

* neuyantagh dy chur er ash
# ế

| ế | U+1EBF, &#7871; LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE |
| Composition: | e [U+0065] + ◌̂ [U+0302] + ◌́ [U+0301] |
| ← Ế [U+1EBE] | Latin Extended Additional | Ề → [U+1EC0] |

## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* ê, e — nonstandard

### Romanization

ế (ê$^2$, Zhuyin ㄝˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 欸
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 誒 / 诶
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㗒

#### Usage notes

* 《汉语拼音方案》 (Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet) defines a standard pronunciation for each letter in Hanyu Pinyin with Zhuyin. ㄝ (/⁠ɛ⁠/) typically only occurs in syllables with an initial glide (e.g. ㄧㄝ (-ie /⁠i̯ɛ⁠/)), where it is romanized as e. When it occurs in syllables without an initial glide, however, it is romanized as ê in order to distinguish it from ㄜ (-e /⁠ɤ⁠/). Such instances are rare, and are only found in interjections or neologisms.

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Cognate with Muong ể.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔe˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔej˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔej˦˥]

### Letter

ế (upper case Ế)
* The letter ê in sắc tone

### Adjective

ế • (饐, 噎)
* (of goods, shop, or restaurant) unmarketable; unsalable; unable to find customers; sluggish
* (colloquial, of people) past the usual age for marriage but still unmarried or single; on the shelf
    ế chồng ― (of a woman) to be on the shelf
** 2017 Dec, Bạn muốn hẹn hò (Tập 338)
    cũng có thể đó là lý do mà em ế tới giờMaybe that's the reason I'm still single
** 2017 Dec, “Chăm đi đám cưới chính là cách giúp nhiều bạn trẻ thoát ế thành công”, in Trí Thức Trẻ‎:Nhiều bạn trẻ thường rỉ tai nhau rằng muốn nhanh thoát ế, thì cứ siêng đi đám cưới, tiệc tùng vào.Many young people often tell each other that the way to quickly say goodbye to singledom is to keep going to weddings and parties.

#### Derived terms

* ế ẩm (từ láy)
* ế chồng
* ế độ
* ế mình
* ế nhệ