OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *aukaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔːkan/

### Verb

𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 • (aukan)
* to increase, grow
    Synonym: 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽 (alan)
** 6th century AD, anonymous author, Skeireins 4:3, translated by William H. Bennett:
    𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐍉 𐌱𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍃 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍉𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍄 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹: 𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍆 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌷, 𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍉 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌷𐌹𐍄𐌰 𐌽𐌿, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹, 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴 𐌳𐌿 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰 𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹.aþþan sō bi ina garēhsns du leitilamma mēla raihtis bruks was jah fauramanwjandei saiwalōs þizē daupidanē fralailōt aiwaggēljōns mēreinai: iþ fraujins laiseins anastōdjandei af iudaia jah and allana midjungard gaþaih, and ƕarjanō þeihandei und hita nu, jah aukandei, all mannē du gudis kunþja tiuhandei.Indeed, the plan involving him was useful, namely for a little while, and preparing the souls of the baptized, it permitted the preaching of the gospel. But the Lord's teaching, beginning out of Judea, also expanded to the entire earth, thriving until now, increasing and drawing every man to the knowledge of God.

#### Conjugation

Class 7 strong :
| Infinitive | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 aukan | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 aukan | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 aukan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰 auka | 𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺 aiauk | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰 aukada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌹𐍃 aukis | 𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄 aiauht | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌶𐌰 aukaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌸 aukiþ | 𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺 aiauk | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰 aukada |
| 1st dual | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐍉𐍃 aukōs | 𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌿 aiauku | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃 aukats | 𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌿𐍄𐍃 aiaukuts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌼 aukam | 𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌿𐌼 aiaukum | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 aukanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌸 aukiþ | 𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌿𐌸 aiaukuþ | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 aukanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳 aukand | 𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌿𐌽 aiaukun | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 aukanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌿 aukau | 𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 aiaukjau | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 aukaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃 aukais | 𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 aiaukeis | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 aukaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹 aukai | 𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌹 aiauki | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 aukaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 aukaiwa | 𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 aiaukeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 aukaits | 𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 aiaukeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 aukaima | 𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 aiaukeima | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 aukaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸 aukaiþ | 𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 aiaukeiþ | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 aukaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 aukaina | 𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 aiaukeina | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 aukaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌰𐌿𐌺 auk | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 aukadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃 aukats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌸 aukiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 aukandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 aukands | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 aukans | |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (anaaukan)
* 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽 (auknan)
* 𐌱𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (biaukan)
* 𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (gaaukan)
# good books
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

good books pl (plural only)
* (idiomatic) Favorable regard; personal approval; kindly treatment.
** 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], Shirley. A Tale. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, pages 299–300:"[…] [D]o you like him?'" / "Not at all, just now: his name is entirely blotted from my good books." / "What is the matter? What has he done?" / "My uncle and he disagree on politics," interposed the low voice of Caroline.
** 1870, Charles Reade, chapter 6, in Put Yourself in His Place:[U]nfortunately, I was out of her good books, and had orders not to speak to her.
** 1876, Anthony Trollope, chapter 2, in The Prime Minister:[H]e has a cold way of looking at me which makes me think I am not in his good books.
** 1996 November 14, Joe Lapointe, “Rangers Go Quiet Into a Bad Night”, in New York Times, retrieved 1 January 2013:Neil Smith, the president and general manager, said Momesso "was not in our good books" with no goals, no assists and frequent benchings for lethargic play.
** 2002, Mil Millington, Things My Girlfriend and I Have Argued About: A Novel‎, →ISBN:"Tell them we've paid extra to apologize for the inconvenience, eh? You'll be in their good books right off."

#### Usage notes

* Usually found in the phrase "in [someone's] good books".

#### Synonyms

* good graces

#### Antonyms

* black books

### See also

* Good Book
# ante annum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈan.te ˈan.num/, [ˈän̪t̪ɛ ˈänːʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈan.te ˈan.num/, [ˈän̪t̪e ˈänːum]

### Prepositional phrase

ante annum
* (This entry is a descendant hub.) a year ago

#### Descendants

* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: antiannu
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: antany
** French: antan (archaic)
** Occitan: antan
* Ibero-Romance:
** Extremaduran: antañu
** Galician: antano
** Portuguese: antano
** Spanish: antaño
*** → Portuguese: antanho

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “ante annum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 641
# ladde
## Fula
### Noun

ladde nde (plural laddeeji ɗi) Adamawa Plural (laɗɗe ɗe)
* (Pular, Adamawa) forest, brush, nature

#### See also

* buruure

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
* Tourneux, Henry, Daïrou, Yaya (1998) Dictionnaire peul de l'agriculture et de la nature (Diamaré, Cameroun), suivi d'un index français-fulfulde‎ (in French), Paris: Karthala, →ISBN, retrieved 29 April 2023

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* lad, ladd

### Etymology

Probably from North Germanic, possibly Old Norse ladd (“hose, woolen stocking”); according to Liberman, words for socks, shoes, and stockings were used pejoratively as nicknames for fools. See also Swedish ladder (“old shoes”), lodde (“Frisian shoe”), lädder (“socks”), all said to be related to Old Norse loðinn (“hairy, shaggy, woolly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlad(ə)/

### Noun

ladde (plural laddes or ladden)
* A (male) servant or hireling (usually of a noble)
* A male commoner; a man with a low position in society.
* A man of low morals or behaviour (used derogatorily)
* Any man (without qualification); an adult male human being.
* A lad or boy; a male human child (including babies)
* (rare) An infantryman; a fighter who isn't mounted.

#### Descendants

* English: lad
* Scots: lad

### Further reading

* “ladde, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-04-29.
* Liberman, Anatoly, Analytic Dictionary of English Etymology, University of Minnesota Press, 2008, p. 139

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* lada, ladet

### Verb

ladde
* simple past of lade
* simple past of la (Etymology 2)
# ejaculatory
## English
### Etymology

From ejaculate +‎ -ory.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˈd͡ʒæ.kjə.ləˌtɔɹ.i/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

ejaculatory (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to ejaculation.
** 1985, Eugene S. Gollin, The Comparative Development of Adaptive Skills:No differences were found in the mounting behavior of anogenitally stimulated females and their controls, and none of the females showed the ejaculatory response.
* Of speech, exclamatory.
** 1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 85:There his story became ejaculatory.
** 1909, The Playgoer and Society Illustrated, volumes 1-2, page 143:By one token in particular you may tell every member of the tribe. It is the token of the ejaculatory comment.

#### Derived terms

* ejaculatory duct
* nonejaculatory
* postejaculatory
* pre-ejaculatory
# bonsaïs
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔ̃.zaj/; /bɔn.zaj/; /bɔn.saj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aj
* Homophone: bonsaï
* Hyphenation: bon‧saïs

### Noun

bonsaïs m
* plural of bonsaï

### Anagrams

* baisons, basions, snobais
# أثل
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ء ث ل (ʔ ṯ l) meaning to be strong rooted, well-founded, deeply and firmly connected, tied with many roots; cognates with Aramaic אַתְלָא, Sabaean 𐩱𐩻𐩡 (ʾṯl), Hebrew אֵשֶׁל. Theoretically from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔčl (“tamarisk, strong rooted tree”) with correspondence to Egyptian jzr (“tamarisk”). Alternatively, if not rooted in a common ancestor, one may be a loan derived from the other.

### Pronunciation

* (collective) IPA: /ʔaθl/
* (singulative) IPA: /ʔaθ.la/
* (paucal) IPA: /ʔa.θa.laːt/
* (plural) IPA: /ʔu.θuːl/

### Noun

أَثْل • (ʔaṯl) m (collective, singulative أَثْلَة f (ʔaṯla), plural أُثُول (ʔuṯūl), paucal أَثَلَات (ʔaṯalāt))
* tamarisk (Tamarix spp., particularly Tamarix aphylla)
# circular letter
## English
### Noun

circular letter (plural circular letters)
* A freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters.

#### Synonyms

* circular

#### Derived terms

* circular (as a circular letter)

#### See also

* open letter, memorandum
# Burgbernheimerin
## German
### Etymology

From Burgbernheimer +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊʁkˈbɛɐ̯nhaɪ̯məʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Burg‧bern‧hei‧me‧rin

### Noun

Burgbernheimerin f (genitive Burgbernheimerin, plural Burgbernheimerinnen, masculine Burgbernheimer)
* (demonym) a female native or inhabitant of Burgbernheim
# obierka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈbjɛr.ka/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ɔˈbjɛr.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrka
* Syllabification: o‧bier‧ka

### Etymology 1

From obierać +‎ -ka.

#### Noun

obierka f
* peel, peeling, skin (peeled layer of a fruit or vegetable)
    Synonyms: obierek, obierzyna
* (Kuyavia, construction) beam lying on columns above a wall and in its plane

##### Declension

Usually in the plural.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

obierka
* genitive singular of obierek

### Further reading

* obierka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obierka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “obierka”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 12
# herstory
## English
### Etymology

Wordplay: blend of her +‎ history, derived as though the first syllable in history were his, the male pronoun.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhɜːst(ə)ɹi/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈhɝst(ə)ɹi/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

herstory (countable and uncountable, plural herstories)
* (slang) History that emphasizes the role of women, or that is told from a woman's (or from a feminist) point of view.
** 1984 April 21, Pam Gordon, “'There's Always Cost': Ferron's Boston Concert”, in Gay Community News, page 17:"Mama's Lullaby" shared the growth of McCord's appreciation for her mother and a prayer that her infant son might someday "sing this motther song with me"; a blending of the strong herstory of women's survival with the hope that men of the future will learn to praise their own capacity for nurturance.
** 2024 September 12, Sam Damshenas, “‘A new direction for the franchise’: Drag Race UK stars on “mind-blowing” season 6”, in Gay Times‎:For Dita Garbo, it’s an “honour” to make herstory as Drag Race UK’s oldest-ever queen. “The younger bitches need to be careful ‘cause we’ve got wisdom – and we’ve still got time!” (Kandy Ho is trembling.)
* (feminism) Any historical writing by or about women.
* Biographical material about a woman.
** 1989, “Thomas Lanigan-Schmidt, "1969 Mother Stonewall and the Golden Rats"”, in The Stonewall Reader, Penguin Classics, published 2019, →ISBN, page 107:Nobody thought of it as history, herstory, my-story, your-story, or our-story.

#### See also

* story
* awoman
* femopause
* femstruate
* huwoman

### References

* John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “herstory”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
# 落力
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^6$ lik$^6$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): log$^6$ lid$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍h-la̍t
    (Teochew, Peng'im): loh$^8$ lag$^8$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^6$ lik$^6$
*** Yale: lohk lihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^9$ lik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^6$ lig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚² lɪk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: log$^6$ lid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /lɔk̚⁵ lit̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍h-la̍t
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍h-la̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loiqlat
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² lat̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lat̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ lat̚¹²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: loh$^8$ lag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍h la̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /loʔ⁴⁻² lak̚⁴/

### Verb

落力
* (Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min, Pinghua, Wenzhounese) to exert oneself; to make an effort

#### Synonyms

* 一力 (yīlì)
* 下力 (xiàlì)
* 不遺餘力 / 不遗余力 (bùyíyúlì)
* 僶俛 / 𠊟俯 (mǐnmiǎn) (literary)
* 儘力 / 尽力 (jǐnlì) (archaic)
* 全力以赴 (quánlìyǐfù)
* 出力 (chūlì)
* 力 (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 力圖 / 力图 (lìtú)
* 力求 (lìqiú)
* 力爭 / 力争 (lìzhēng)
* 加勁 / 加劲 (jiājìn)
* 努力 (nǔlì)
* 勉力 (miǎnlì)
* 呵嘶呵嘶 (o$^4$ sr$^1$ o$^4$ sr$^1$) (Xiang)
* 強力 / 强力 (qiánglì) (literary)
* 悉力 (xīlì) (literary)
* 打拼 (dǎpīn)
* 拍拚 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 拍灘 / 拍滩 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 拼搏 (pīnbó)
* 搏 (bó) (literary, or in compounds)
* 摔拍 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 攢勁 / 攒劲 (zan$^3$ jin$^4$) (Xiang)
* 旅力 (lǚlì) (literary)
* 極力 / 极力 (jílì)
* 殫力 / 殚力 (dānlì)
* 用力 (yònglì)
* 盡力 / 尽力 (jìnlì)
* 竭力 (jiélì)
* 竭盡全力 / 竭尽全力 (jiéjìnquánlì)
* 賣力 / 卖力 (màilì)
* 賣力氣 / 卖力气 (mài lìqi)
# bonzaïs
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔ̃.zaj/, /bɔn.zaj/
* Homophone: bonsaïs
* Hyphenation: bon‧zaïs

### Noun

bonzaïs m
* plural of bonzaï
# téléhaptiques
## French
### Adjective

téléhaptiques
* plural of téléhaptique
# aontreo
## Irish
### Etymology

From aon +‎ treo.

### Adjective

aontreo
* one-way
    Synonym: aonbhealaigh

#### Derived terms

* bóthar aontreo
* córas aontreo
* cumarsáid aontreo
* fabraic aontreo
* gréasán aontreo
* sráid aontreo
* trácht aontreo
* triail aontreo

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# mosaics
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

mosaics
* plural of mosaic

### Verb

mosaics
* third-person singular simple present indicative of mosaic

## Catalan
### Noun

mosaics
* plural of mosaic
# cinno
## Latin
### Etymology

From cinnus (“wink”, noun) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix). Found in the Reichenau Glossary.

### Verb

cinnō (present infinitive cinnāre, perfect active cinnāvī, supine cinnātum); first conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)
* to blink

#### Descendants

* Italian: cennare (archaic)
* Neapolitan: zennare
* Old French: cener
* Old Occitan: cenar
* Spanish: ceñar
* Sardinian: chinnire (with a change in verb class)
Forms prefixed with ad-:
* Old French: acener
* Italian: accennare
* Portuguese: acenar
* Spanish: aceñar
Forms influenced by signāre:
* Old Franco-Provençal: cignar
** Franco-Provençal: s'gni
* Old French: cinier, seiner, cigner
** Bourbonnais-Berrichon: cigni
* Old North Italian cignar
** Lombard: scignà, signà
* Piedmontese: cignè
* Romansch: tschigner
* Venetan: cignar

### References

* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “cĭnnare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 689
# inopressor
## English
### Noun

inopressor (plural inopressors)
* (medicine) An inotropic vasopressor.
# engrillar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enɡɾiˈʝaɾ/ [ẽŋ.ɡɾiˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /enɡɾiˈʝaɾ/ [ẽŋ.ɡɾiˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /enɡɾiˈʎaɾ/ [ẽŋ.ɡɾiˈʎaɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /enɡɾiˈʃaɾ/ [ẽŋ.ɡɾiˈʃaɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /enɡɾiˈʒaɾ/ [ẽŋ.ɡɾiˈʒaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧gri‧llar

### Verb

engrillar (first-person singular present engrillo, first-person singular preterite engrillé, past participle engrillado)
* to shackle, fetter
** 2023 February 10, Iker Seisdedos, “Relatos de la peor mazmorra de Nicaragua: “Nos engrillaban para dormir o cuando nos llevaban al ‘túnel’. Allí te esperaban los golpes””, in El País‎:“Nos engrillaban para dormir. Dormir con grilletes es complicado”, continúa con voz decidida el muchacho, de 24 años […](please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* grillete

### Further reading

* “engrillar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 入座
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rùzuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rùzuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rùzuò
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^4$-tso$^4$
*** Yale: rù-dzwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhtzuoh
*** Palladius: жуцзо (žuczo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rùzuòr
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rùzuòr
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^4$-tso$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: rù-dzwòr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhtzuoll
*** Palladius: жуцзор (žuczor)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔɻ⁵¹/

### Verb

入座
* to take one's seat (especially at a feast)

#### Synonyms

* 入席 (rùxí)

#### Derived terms

* 對號入座 / 对号入座 (duìhàorùzuò)
# antigentrification
## English
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ gentrification.

### Adjective

antigentrification (not comparable)
* Opposing gentrification.

### Noun

antigentrification (uncountable)
* Opposition to gentrification.
# castellanizáu
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kasteʎaniˈθau̯/ [kas̪.t̪e.ʎa.niˈθau̯]
* Rhymes: -au̯
* Syllabification: cas‧te‧lla‧ni‧záu

### Participle

castellanizáu m (feminine castellanizada, neuter castellanizao, masculine plural castellanizaos, feminine plural castellanizaes)
* past participle of castellanizar
# strike a bargain
## English
### Verb

strike a bargain (third-person singular simple present strikes a bargain, present participle striking a bargain, simple past struck a bargain, past participle struck a bargain or (rare) stricken a bargain)
* To enter into a bargain; to agree upon the conditions of a sale or other transaction.
    Synonym: make a deal
** 1659, Henry Hammond, chapter 22, in A Paraphrase and Annotations upon All the Books of the New Testament‎, London: Richard Davis, The Gospel according to S. Luke, page 257:And they gladly embraced the treaty, and struck a bargain with him [Judas Iscariot], that he should have thirty shekels to deliver him [Jesus] up without much noise,
** 1766, Oliver Goldsmith, chapter 14, in The Vicar of Wakefield‎, volume 1, London: F. Newbery, page 139:My horse was soon produced, and in fine we struck a bargain. Nothing now remained but to pay me, and he accordingly pulled out a thirty pound note,
** 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], Shirley. A Tale. […], volume III, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 240:I think you had better strike a bargain: exchange me for Mrs. Pryor.
** 1997, J. M. Coetzee, chapter 16, in Boyhood: Scenes from Provincial Life‎, London: Secker & Warburg, page 134:She hires a contractor named Retief, striking a bargain with him that for fifteen pounds he will convey not only the furniture but the three of them as well, in his cab.

#### Translations
### References

* “strike a bargain”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# disponibilis
## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /dis.poˈni.bi.lis/, [d̪ispoˈniːbilis]

### Adjective

disponibilis (neuter disponibile); third-declension two-termination adjective
* (Medieval Latin) available, at one's disposal

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: disponible
* French: disponible
* Galician: dispoñible
* Italian: disponibile
* Portuguese: disponível
* Romanian: disponibil
* Spanish: disponible
# 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k (see there for more). Cognate with Azerbaijani türk, Chuvash тӗрӗк (tĕrĕk), Turkish Türk, Uzbek turk, Bashkir төрөк (török), Yakut турок (turok). Compare also Hungarian török, an ancient Turkic borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tyɾyk/

### Proper noun

𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (türük)
* Turk
** 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S1
    𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃:𐱅𐰏:𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃𐰓𐰀:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰢𐱁:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀:𐰴𐰍𐰣:𐰉𐰆:𐰇𐰓𐰚𐰀:𐰆𐰞𐰺𐱃𐰢teŋri:teg:teŋride:bolmuš:türük:bilge:qaɣan:bu:ödke:olurtumI, the God-like and Heaven-born Turkic Bilge Khagan, succeeded to the throne at this time.

#### Alternative forms

* 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚 (türk)
* 𐱆𐰈𐰼𐰝 (türk) (Yenisei)

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Rouran: *türküt (“Turks”)
** → Middle Chinese: 突厥 (tʰuət̚ kɨut̚)
* → Middle Persian: twlk'

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “türük”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 388
# epigraph
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐπιγραφή (epigraphḗ, “inscription”), from ἐπιγράφω (epigráphō, “write upon”), from ἐπῐ- (epĭ-, “on, upon, over, etc.”) +‎ γρᾰ́φω (grắphō, “to draw, paint, write, etc.”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛpɪˌɡɹæf/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

epigraph (plural epigraphs)
* An inscription, especially on a building.
* A literary quotation placed at the beginning of a book or other text.
* (mathematics, of a function) The set of all points lying on or above the function's graph.

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “mathematics”): hypograph

#### Derived terms

* epigraphic
* epigraphics
* epigraphology

#### Related terms

* epigram
* epigraphy
* epigrapher or epigraphist

#### Translations
### Verb

epigraph (third-person singular simple present epigraphs, present participle epigraphing, simple past and past participle epigraphed)
* (transitive) To provide (a literary work) with an epigraph.

### Anagrams

* pie graph
# 落理
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): loh$^8$ li$^2$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: loh$^8$ li$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍h lí
*** Sinological IPA : /loʔ⁴⁻² li⁵²/

### Verb

落理
* (Teochew) to be in the wrong

#### Synonyms

* 理虧／理亏 (lǐkuī)
* 理屈 (lǐqū)
* (Teochew) 落短

#### Antonyms

* 理直 (lǐzhí)