OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# szemle
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Back-formation from szemlél. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛmlɛ]
* Hyphenation: szem‧le
* Rhymes: -lɛ

### Noun

szemle (plural szemlék)
* inspection, survey, review, examination, (official) visit
    Synonyms: megtekintés, szemrevételezés, felmérés, állapotfelmérés, vizsgálat, felülvizsgálat, ellenőrzés, áttekintés, számbavétel
* review (a periodical)
* parade, (military) display, muster, troop inspection
    Synonyms: díszszemle, felvonulás, parádé

#### Derived terms

* terepszemle
* helyszíni szemle

### References

* ↑ szemle in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* szemle in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# állomány
## Hungarian
### Etymology

áll (“to stand”) +‎ -omány (noun-forming suffix), created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaːlːomaːɲ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ál‧lo‧mány

### Noun

állomány (plural állományok)
* stock (a store or supply)
    Synonyms: készlet, árukészlet, raktárkészlet
* (formal, except in set phrases) substance, matter
    Synonym: anyag
    szürkeállomány ― grey matter
* (formal) staff
    Synonym: személyzet
* (computing, rare) file
    Synonyms: adatállomány, fájl

#### Derived terms

* állományú
* adatállomány
* buszállomány
* gördülőállomány
* nyugállomány
* szürkeállomány

### Further reading

* állomány in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* állomány in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# déanamh
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* deunamh (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Irish dénum (“act of doing, making”). By surface analysis, déan +‎ -amh

### Pronunciation

* (Cork, Kerry) IPA: /ˈdʲia̯n̪ˠəvˠ/
* (Waterford, (extinct) Kilkenny) IPA: /ˈdʲia̯n̪ˠə/
* (Galway) IPA: /ˈdʲiːn̪ˠə/ (as if spelled díonamh); /ˈdʲɪn̪ˠə/ (as if spelled dionamh)
* (Aran) IPA: /ˈdʲiːnə/, /ˈdʲeːnə/
* (Doohoma, Mayo) IPA: /ˈdʲiːnˠuː/ (as if spelled díonamh)
* (Achill, Mayo) IPA: /ˈdʲa(ː)nˠuː/ (as if spelled deánamh)
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈdʲaːnˠu/ (as if spelled deánamh)

### Noun

déanamh m (genitive singular as substantive déanaimh, genitive as verbal noun déanta)
* verbal noun of déan
* build (physique), figure (shape of human body)
* make (brand)
* manufacture (of goods)
* (card games) deal

#### Declension
##### Verbal noun

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
déanamh
vocative
a dhéanamh
genitive
déanta
dative
déanamh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an déanamh
genitive
an déanta
dative
leis an déanamh don déanamh :

##### Substantive

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
déanamh
vocative
a dhéanaimh
genitive
déanaimh
dative
déanamh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an déanamh
genitive
an déanaimh
dative
leis an déanamh don déanamh :

#### Derived terms

* athdhéanamh
* comhdhéanamh
* imdhéanamh
* lámhdhéanamh
* leathdhéanamh
* mídhéanamh
* réamhdhéanamh

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 84
* ↑ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968) The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, pages 155–156: “a sháith lé déanamh ə ha: l′e: d′i:nu:”
* ↑ Stockman, Gerard (1974) The Irish of Achill, Co. Mayo (Studies in Irish Language and Literature, Department of Celtic, Q.U.B.; 2), Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen's University of Belfast, pages 4, 15, 45
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 10

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “déanaṁ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 229
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “déanamh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dénum”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “déanamh”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “déanamh”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# sterilizál
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From German sterilisieren, from French stériliser. With -izál suffix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtɛrilizaːl]
* Hyphenation: ste‧ri‧li‧zál
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Verb

sterilizál
* (transitive) to sterilize (to deprive of the ability to procreate)
    Synonym: ivartalanít
* (transitive, biology) to sterilize (to kill, deactivate, or destroy all living, viable microorganisms and spores)
    Synonyms: csírátlanít, csíramentesít, fertőtlenít

#### Derived terms

* sterilizálás

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* sterilizál in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# χεῖμα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰeimə, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéymn̥ (“winter”). Cognate with Sanskrit हिम (hima).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰêː.ma/ → /ˈçi.ma/ → /ˈçi.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰêː.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkʰi.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈçi.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈçi.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈçi.ma/

### Noun

χεῖμᾰ • (kheîmă) n (genitive χείμᾰτος); third declension
* winter
* frost, cold
* storm, tempest

#### Derived terms

* χείμαστρον (kheímastron)
* χειμών (kheimṓn)

#### Related terms

* χειμάζω (kheimázō)
* χειμάρροος (kheimárrhoos)
* χειμασία (kheimasía)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χεῖμα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1619-20

### Further reading

* “χεῖμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “χεῖμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “χεῖμα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* χεῖμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* χεῖμα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. gale idem, page 352.inclement idem, page 428.squall idem, page 807.storm idem, page 821.tempest idem, page 860.tornado idem, page 881.whirlwind idem, page 976.winter idem, page 982.
# padder
## English
### Etymology

From pad +‎ -er.

### Noun

padder (plural padders)
* Agent noun of pad; one who pads.

#### Derived terms

* stat padder

### Anagrams

* draped, peddar

## Danish
### Noun

padder c
* indefinite plural of padde

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

padder m or f
* indefinite plural of padde

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

padder f
* indefinite plural of padde
# тісто
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *těsto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtʲistɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ті́сто • (tísto) n inan (genitive ті́ста, uncountable)
* dough
* batter (beaten mixture of flour and liquid)

#### Derived terms

* тістоподі́бний (tistopodíbnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “тісто”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “тісто”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# Emesal
## English
### Alternative forms

* Eme-sal

### Etymology

From Sumerian 𒅴𒊩 (eme-sal /⁠emesal⁠/).

### Proper noun

Emesal
* (linguistics) A variety or sociolect of the Sumerian language, used exclusively by female characters in some literary texts.

### See also

* Emegir
# Poblacion J
## English
### Proper noun

Poblacion J
* A barangay of Camiling, Tarlac, Philippines.
# pržiti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьržiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pr̩̂ʒiti/
* Hyphenation: pr‧ži‧ti

### Verb

pȑžiti impf (Cyrillic spelling пр̏жити)
* (transitive) to fry
    pržiti ribu ― to fry a fish
* (transitive) to roast
* (transitive) to toast
* (transitive) to burn, scorch

#### Derived terms

* ìspržiti
* òpržiti
* pòpržiti
* prèpržiti
* prìpržiti
* spȑžiti
* zàpržiti

### Further reading

* “pržiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# пржити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьržiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pr̩̂ʒiti/
* Hyphenation: пр‧жи‧ти

### Verb

пр̏жити impf (Latin spelling pȑžiti)
* (transitive) to fry
* (transitive) to roast
* (transitive) to toast
* (transitive) to burn, scorch

#### Derived terms

* за̀пржити
* ѝспржити
* о̀пржити
* по̀пржити
* прѐпржити
* прѝпржити
* спр̏жити

### Further reading

* “пржити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# ᮜᮩᮄᮒ᮪
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮜᮩᮄᮒ᮪ • (leuit)
* Sundanese spelling of leuit‎
# ritmikus
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rhythmicus. With -ikus ending.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈritmikuʃ]
* Hyphenation: rit‧mi‧kus
* Rhymes: -uʃ

### Adjective

ritmikus (comparative ritmikusabb, superlative legritmikusabb)
* rhythmic

#### Derived terms

* ritmikusan
* ritmikusság

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian words ending in -ikus

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* ritmikus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# ἐπίκουρος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + an unattested word, perhaps deriving from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-, with cognates such as Latin currō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pí.kuː.ros/ → /eˈpi.ku.ros/ → /eˈpi.ku.ros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pí.kuː.ros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈpi.ku.ros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈpi.ku.ros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈpi.ku.ros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈpi.ku.ros/

### Adjective

ἐπίκουρος • (epíkouros) m or f (neuter ἐπίκουρον); second declension
* assisting, aiding
* defending
* (masculine substantive) helper, ally, assister
* (masculine substantive) mercenary, hireling

#### Derived terms

* ἐπικουρέω (epikouréō)
* ἐπικούρημα (epikoúrēma)
* ἐπικούρησις (epikoúrēsis)
* ἐπικουρητικός (epikourētikós)
* ἐπικουρίᾱ (epikouríā)
* ἐπικουρικός (epikourikós)
* ἐπικούριος (epikoúrios)

### Further reading

* “ἐπίκουρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἐπίκουρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἐπίκουρος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἐπίκουρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἐπίκουρος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ἐπίκουρος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. aider idem, page 20.ally idem, page 25.assistant idem, page 46.assisting idem, page 46.auxiliary idem, page 54.epicurus idem, page 279.helper idem, page 395.helping idem, page 396.subsidiary idem, page 832.
# αντιδραστικός
## Greek
### Etymology

αντι- (anti-) +‎ δραστικός (drastikós)

### Adjective

αντιδραστικός • (antidrastikós) m (feminine αντιδραστική, neuter αντιδραστικό)
* (chemistry) reactive
* (politics) reactionary

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο αντιδραστικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο αντιδραστικός, etc.)
comparative (?)
singular
plural
masculine
feminine
neuter
masculine
feminine
neuter
nominative
αντιδραστικότερος (antidrastikóteros)
αντιδραστικότερη (antidrastikóteri)
αντιδραστικότερο (antidrastikótero)
αντιδραστικότεροι (antidrastikóteroi)
αντιδραστικότερες (antidrastikóteres)
αντιδραστικότερα (antidrastikótera)
genitive
αντιδραστικότερου (antidrastikóterou)
αντιδραστικότερης (antidrastikóteris)
αντιδραστικότερου (antidrastikóterou)
αντιδραστικότερων (antidrastikóteron)
αντιδραστικότερων (antidrastikóteron)
αντιδραστικότερων (antidrastikóteron)
accusative
αντιδραστικότερο (antidrastikótero)
αντιδραστικότερη (antidrastikóteri)
αντιδραστικότερο (antidrastikótero)
αντιδραστικότερους (antidrastikóterous)
αντιδραστικότερες (antidrastikóteres)
αντιδραστικότερα (antidrastikótera)
vocative
αντιδραστικότερε (antidrastikótere)
αντιδραστικότερη (antidrastikóteri)
αντιδραστικότερο (antidrastikótero)
αντιδραστικότεροι (antidrastikóteroi)
αντιδραστικότερες (antidrastikóteres)
αντιδραστικότερα (antidrastikótera)
Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg "ο αντιδραστικότερος", etc)
absolute superlative (?)
singular
plural
masculine
feminine
neuter
masculine
feminine
neuter
nominative
αντιδραστικότατος (antidrastikótatos)
αντιδραστικότατη (antidrastikótati)
αντιδραστικότατο (antidrastikótato)
αντιδραστικότατοι (antidrastikótatoi)
αντιδραστικότατες (antidrastikótates)
αντιδραστικότατα (antidrastikótata)
genitive
αντιδραστικότατου (antidrastikótatou)
αντιδραστικότατης (antidrastikótatis)
αντιδραστικότατου (antidrastikótatou)
αντιδραστικότατων (antidrastikótaton)
αντιδραστικότατων (antidrastikótaton)
αντιδραστικότατων (antidrastikótaton)
accusative
αντιδραστικότατο (antidrastikótato)
αντιδραστικότατη (antidrastikótati)
αντιδραστικότατο (antidrastikótato)
αντιδραστικότατους (antidrastikótatous)
αντιδραστικότατες (antidrastikótates)
αντιδραστικότατα (antidrastikótata)
vocative
αντιδραστικότατε (antidrastikótate)
αντιδραστικότατη (antidrastikótati)
αντιδραστικότατο (antidrastikótato)
αντιδραστικότατοι (antidrastikótatoi)
αντιδραστικότατες (antidrastikótates)
αντιδραστικότατα (antidrastikótata) :

#### Derived terms

* αντιδραστικότητα f (antidrastikótita)

### Noun

αντιδραστικός • (antidrastikós) m (plural αντιδραστικοί)
* reactionary

#### Related terms

* see: δράση f (drási, “action”) and αντίδραση f (antídrasi, “reaction”)
# μάννος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* μάνος (mános), μόννος (mónnos)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *mono- (“neck”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mán.nos/ → /ˈman.nos/ → /ˈma.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mán.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈman.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈman.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈman.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈma.nos/

### Noun

μάννος • (mánnos) m (genitive μάννου); second declension
* (Doric) necklace

#### Derived terms

* μαννάκιον (mannákion)
* μαννοφόρος (mannophóros)

### Further reading

* “μάννος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μάννος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* μάννος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# ríocht
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* righeacht, rígheacht, ríoghacht, ríoghdhacht (superseded)

### Etymology

From Middle Irish rígdacht (compare Scottish Gaelic rìoghachd). By surface analysis, rí +‎ -acht.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ɾˠiəxt̪ˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈɾˠiha(x)t̪ˠ/

### Noun

ríocht f (genitive singular ríochta, nominative plural ríochtaí)
* kingdom
* (law) realm
    Synonym: flaitheas
* (biology, taxonomy) kingdom

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
ríocht
ríochtaí
vocative
a ríocht
a ríochtaí
genitive
ríochta
ríochtaí
dative
ríocht
ríochtaí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an ríocht
na ríochtaí
genitive
na ríochta
na ríochtaí
dative
leis an ríocht don ríocht
leis na ríochtaí :

#### Derived terms

* ardríocht (“high kingship”)
* Ríocht Aontaithe (“United Kingdom”)
* Ríocht Bhairéin (“Kingdom of Bahrain”)
* Ríocht Haisimíteach na hIordáine (“Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan”)
* Ríocht Leosóta (“Kingdom of Lesotho”)
* Ríocht Mharacó (“Kingdom of Morocco”)
* Ríocht na Beilge (“Kingdom of Belgium”)
* Ríocht na Bútáine (“Kingdom of Bhutan”)
* Ríocht na Cambóide (“Kingdom of Cambodia”)
* Ríocht na Danmhairge (“Kingdom of Denmark”)
* Ríocht na hAlban (“Kingdom of Scotland”)
* Ríocht na hAraibe Sádaí (“Kingdom of Saudi Arabia”)
* Ríocht na hIorua (“Kingdom of Norway”)
* Ríocht na hÍsiltíre (“Kingdom of the Netherlands”)
* Ríocht na Spáinne (“Kingdom of Spain”)
* Ríocht na Sualainne (“Kingdom of Sweden”)
* Ríocht na Suasalainne (“ Kingdom of Swaziland”)
* Ríocht na Téalainne (“ Kingdom of Thailand”)
* Ríocht Shasana (“ Kingdom of England”)

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 52

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ríocht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “rígdacht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “ríġeaċt”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 570
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “ríoġaċt”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 572
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ríocht”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “ríocht”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# افتادن
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (’wpt- /⁠ōft-⁠/, “fall”), from Proto-Iranian *ava- (“away, down”) + *pat- (“to fly, rise; to fall”), the former from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa (“away, down”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to spread one's wings, fly”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔuf.tɑː.ˈðan], [ʔaf.tɑː.ˈðan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔʊf.t̪ʰɑː.d̪ǽn], [ʔäf.t̪ʰɑː.d̪ǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔʊf.t̪ʰɑː.d̪ǽn], [ʔäf.t̪ʰɑː.d̪ǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔʊf.t̪ʰɑː.d̪ǽn], [ʔäf.t̪ʰɑː.d̪ǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔuf.t̪ʰɔː.d̪ǽn], [ʔäf.t̪ʰɔː.d̪ǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔof.t̪ʰɒː.d̪ǽn], [ʔæf.t̪ʰɒː.d̪ǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔuf.t̪ʰɔ.d̪ǽn], [ʔäf.t̪ʰɔ.d̪ǽn]

### Verb

| Dari | افتادن |
| Iranian Persian | افتادن |
| Tajik | афтодан |
اُفتادَن • (oftâdan) (present stem اُفت (oft))
* to fall
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 879:زن برو افتاد و بوسید آن لبش بر جهانیدش ز خواب اندر شبشzan bar-u oftâd o busid ân lab-aš bar jahânid-aš ze xâb andar šab-ašThe wife fell upon him and kissed his lips: she roused him from his slumber in the night.
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume VI, verse 2579:خاصه که در چشم افتد خس ز باد چشم افتد در نم و بند و گشادxâse ke dar čašm oftad xas ze bâd čašm oftâd dar nam o band o gošâdEspecially, when a straw [blown] by the wind falls into the eye, the eye begins to water and shut and open.
* to happen, to occur
    اتفاق افتادن ― ettefâq oftâdan ― to happen
** late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “الا یا ایها الساقی (Alā yā ayyoha-s-sāqī)”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:الا یا ایها الساقی ادر کأسا و ناولها، که عشق آسان نمود اول ولی افتاد مشکل‌هاalâ yâ 'ayyoha-s-sâqi ader ka'san va nâvelhâ, ke 'ešq âsân nemûd avval vali oftâd moškelhâʼalā yā ʼayyuha-s-sāqī ʼadir kaʼsan wa-nāwilhā [Arabic: "Come, o wine-pourer! Circulate a cup and pass it"], since love seemed easy at first, but soon difficulties occurred.
* to fall ill
* to be dissolved
* (dialectal) to be freed from use, to no longer have any use
* (figurative) to have a miscarriage

#### Derived terms

* اتفاق افتادن (ettefâq oftâdan)
* افت (oft)
* افت کردن (oft kardan)
* افتاده (oftâde)
* افتادگی (oftâdegi)
* برافتادن (bar oftâdan)
* جا افتادن (jâ oftâdan)
* درافتادن (dar oftâdan)

### References

* ↑ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 301
* ↑ Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “افتادن”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
* ↑ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “’wpt-”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 61
# ᮝᮞ᮪ᮒ
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮝᮞ᮪ᮒ • (wasta)
* Sundanese spelling of wasta‎
# مريع
## Arabic

* Root
* ر و ع (r w ʕ)
* 8 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of أَرَاعَ (ʔarāʕa, “to terrify”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.riːʕ/

### Adjective

مُرِيع • (murīʕ) (feminine مُرِيعَة (murīʕa))
* horrendous, frightening, horrifying, terrifying, dreadful
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:مخيف
# sziámi
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Sziám +‎ -i

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsijaːmi]
* Hyphenation: szi‧á‧mi
* Rhymes: -mi

### Adjective

sziámi (not comparable)
* (historical) Siamese (of, from, or relating to Siam)

#### Derived terms

* sziámi harcoshal
* sziámi iker
* sziámi macska

### Noun

sziámi (plural sziámiak)
* (historical) Siamese (an inhabitant of Siam)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* sziámi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# atténuer
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin attenuāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.te.nɥe/
* Audio (Lyon):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: atténuai, atténué, atténuée, atténuées, atténués, atténuez
* Rhymes: -ɥe, -e

### Verb

atténuer
* (transitive) to attenuate; to mitigate

#### Derived terms

* atténuable
* atténuation
* réatténuer

#### Related terms

* ténu

### Further reading

* “atténuer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# cock-of-the-rock
## English
### Noun

cock-of-the-rock (plural cocks-of-the-rock)
* Any tropical bird of the genus Rupicola.

#### Derived terms

* Andean cock-of-the-rock (Rupicola peruviana)
* Guianan cock-of-the-rock (Rupicola rupicola)

#### Translations
### References

* cock-of-the-rock on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Rupicola on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Rupicola on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons