OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# entreouvires
## Portuguese
### Verb

entreouvires
* inflection of entreouvir:
** second-person singular future subjunctive
** second-person singular personal infinitive
# ئاسماق
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *as- (“to hang”).
Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (asmāk, “to hang”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (as-, “to hang”), Turkish asmak (“to hang”), Azerbaijani asmaq (“to hang”), Bashkir аҫыу (aśıw, “to hang”), Chuvash усма (usma, “to lower, move down”), Kazakh асу (asu, “to hang”), Kyrgyz асуу (asuu, “to hang”), Southern Altai азар (azar, “to assemble”), Tatar асу (asu, “to hang”), Turkmen asmak (“to hang up, suspend”), Tuvan азар (azar, “to hang”), Uzbek osmoq (“to hang”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔɑsmɑq/

### Verb

ئاسماق • (asmaq)
* to hang

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*as-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# Kugelbombe
## German
### Etymology

From Kugel (“sphere”) +‎ Bombe (“bomb”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuːɡl̩ˌbɔmbə/
* Hyphenation: Ku‧gel‧bom‧be

### Noun

Kugelbombe f (genitive Kugelbombe, plural Kugelbomben)
* spherical or spherelike bullet bomb (explosive pyrotechnic device)

#### Hypernyms

* Bombe
* Effektkörper
* Feuerwerkskörper

### Further reading

* “Kugelbombe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Kugelbombe” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# niimas
## Navajo
### Etymology

ni- (“round shape”) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -mas (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).
The stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nìːmɑ̀s/

### Verb

niimas
* he/she/it is rolling up into a ball, is curling up (a cat, a person in a bed)

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Semelfactive (yii/si).
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | niismas | niiʼmas | daniiʼmas |
| 2nd person | niimas | noohmas | danoohmas |
| 3rd person | niimas | niimas | daniimas |
| 4th person | jiniimas | jiniimas | dazhniimas |
| PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | némas | neeʼmas | daneeʼmas |
| 2nd person | nínímas | sinoomas | dasinoomas |
| 3rd person | neezmas | neezmas | daneezmas |
| 4th person | jineezmas | jineezmas | dazhneezmas |
| FUTURE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | dínéesmas | díníiʼmas | dadíníiʼmas |
| 2nd person | díníímas | dínóohmas | dadínóohmas |
| 3rd person | dínóomas | dínóomas | dadínóomas |
| 4th person | dízhnóomas | dízhnóomas | dazhdínóomas |

#### Related terms

* chʼémáás
* chʼííłmáás
* haamáás
* haiłmáás
* iiłmáás
* iimáás
* naamaas
* neiłmaas
* nímaz
* yiłmáás
* yíłmáás
* yiłmaz
* yimáás
* yímáás
* yimas
* yiniiłmas
* yiniłmas
* yoołmas

#### See also

* iiłbąąs
# Turkistani
## English
### Adjective

Turkistani (not comparable)
* Alternative form of Turkestani

#### Derived terms

* East Turkistani

### Noun

Turkistani (plural Turkistanis)
* Alternative form of Turkestani

#### Derived terms

* East Turkistani
# ιππικό
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.piˈko/
* Hyphenation: ιπ‧πι‧κό

### Adjective

ιππικό • (ippikó)
* accusative masculine singular of ιππικός (ippikós)
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of ιππικός (ippikós)

### Noun

ιππικό • (ippikó) n (plural ιππικά)
* (military) cavalry

#### Coordinate terms

* λογχοφόρος m (lonchofóros, “lancer”)
* ουλάνος m (oulános, “uhlan, lancer”)
* ουσάρος m (ousáros, “hussar”)

#### Related terms

* ιππότης m (ippótis, “knight”)
# localidad
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lokaliˈdad/ [lo.ka.liˈð̞að̞]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: lo‧ca‧li‧dad

### Noun

localidad f (plural localidades)
* locality
* place
    Synonym: lugar
* seat (in theatre, show)
    Synonym: asiento

#### Related terms

* local

### Further reading

* “localidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# agitacyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From agitacja +‎ -ny. First attested in 1838.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡi.taˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧gi‧ta‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

agitacyjny (comparative bardziej agitacyjny, superlative najbardziej agitacyjny, derived adverb agitacyjnie)
* (relational, politics) agitation; agitational

#### Derived terms

* agitacyjność

#### Related terms

* agitatorski
* agitacja
* agitator
* agitatorka
* agitatorstwo
* agitka
* agitować
* rozagitować
* wyagitować
* zaagitować

#### Collocations

* materiały agitacyjne ― agitational materials
* broszury agitacyjne ― agitational brochures
* ulotki agitacyjne ― agitational flyers
* bomba agitacyjna ― an agitational bomb
* wiec agitacyjny ― an agitational rally
* akcja agitacyjna ― agitational action
* plakat agitacyjny ― an agitational poster
* przemówienie agitacyjne ― an agitational speech
* działalność agitacyjna ― agitational activity
* zebranie agitacyjne ― an agitational assembly
* kampania agitacyjna ― an agitational campaign
* pociąg agitacyjny ― an agitational train
* cel agitacyjny ― the goal/target of agitation
* charakter agitacyjny ― an agitational character
* wiersz agitacyjny ― an agitational poem/verse
* funkcja agitacyjna ― an agitational function
* list agitacyjny ― an agitational letter
* praca agitacyjna ― agitational work
* działania agitacyjne ― agitational action
* rola agitacyjna ― an agitational role
* agitacyjny ton ― an agitational tone

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Wielkiego Xięstwa Poznańskiego‎, number 221, 1838, page 1331
* ↑ agitacyjny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* agitacyjny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* agitacyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# سوموك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *simük or *sümkürük (“snot, mucus”), a derivation from *simki- (“to blow one's nose”), whence سومكورمك (sümkürmek, “to blow one's nose”).

#### Alternative forms

* سمك (sümük), سموك (sümük)

#### Noun

سوموك • (sümük) (definite accusative سوموكی (sümüğü), plural سوموكلر (sümükler))
* mucus, snot, snivel, a viscous, slippery secretion from the lining of the mucous membranes
    Synonyms: خلم (hilm), مخاط (muhat)

##### Derived terms

* سوموكلو (sümüklü, “mucous, snotty, snivelling”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: sümük
* → Armenian: սիւմիւք (siwmiwkʻ)

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sümük1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4378
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “سمك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 275b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سوموك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 703
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Muccus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1090
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سمك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2673
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sümük”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سوموك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1095

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siŋük; cognate with Azerbaijani sümük, Bashkir һөйәк (höyək), Chuvash шӑмӑ (šămă), Kazakh сүйек (süiek), Kyrgyz сүйөк (süyök), Turkmen süňk, Uyghur سۆڭەك (sö'ngek), Uzbek suyak and Yakut уҥуох (uñuoq).

#### Alternative forms

* سوكك (süñük), سومك (sümük)

#### Noun

سوموك • (sümük) (definite accusative سوموكی (sümüğü), plural سوموكلر (sümükler))
* bone, any of the components of an endoskeleton consisting of calcium phosphate and collagen
    Synonyms: استخوان (ustuhan), عظم (ʼazm), كمیك (kemik)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: sümük

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sümük3”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4378
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Os”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1225
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سومك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2715
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سوموك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1095
# resh cicada
## English
### Etymology

From resh +‎ cicada, a partial calque of translingual Megatibicen resh. From a character, either Aramaic 𐡓 (r), Hebrew ר (r) or Arabic ر (r), named resh, which resembles patterns commonly found on the thoraxes of members of this species.

### Noun

resh cicada (plural resh cicadas)
* Megatibicen resh, a species of cicada found most commonly in Texas.
    Synonym: western dusk singing cicada

#### Coordinate terms

* Megatibicen auletes: giant oak cicada, northern dusk-singing cicada, southern oak cicada
* Megatibicen cultriformis: grand western flood-plain cicada
* Megatibicen dealbatus: plains cicada
* Megatibicen dorsatus: bush cicada, giant grassland cicada
* Megatibicen figuratus: fall southeastern dusk-singing cicada
* Megatibicen pronotalis: Walker's cicada
* Megatibicen resonans: resonant cicada, southern pine barrens cicada
* Megatibicen tremulus: Cole's bush cicada, western bush cicada
# oyðimørk
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse eyðimǫrk, corresponds to oyði +‎ mørk; cognates include Icelandic eyðimörk and Danish ødemark.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔijɪˌmœʃk]

### Noun

oyðimørk f (genitive singular oyðimarkar, plural oyðimerkur)
* desert, wasteland

#### Hyponyms

* betongoyðimørk, sandoyðimørk, steinoyðimørk

#### Related terms

* oyðimarkardýr
* oyðimarkargerð
* oyðimarkargrøna
* oyðimarkarland
* oyðimarkarsandur
* oyðin
* oyðioyggj

### Further reading

* "oyðimørk" at Sprotin.fo
# encabuxar
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* encabujar (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Attested since the 18th century. From en- +‎ cabuxa (“kid, goat”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eŋkɑβuˈʃaɾ]

### Verb

encabuxar (first-person singular present encabuxo, first-person singular preterite encabuxei, past participle encabuxado)
* (transitive) to annoy; to bother
    Synonyms: enfadar, enrabechar
* (pronominal) to get angry
    Synonyms: enfadar, enrabechar
** 1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance:Dime algùnha còusa dòce como habes doito, é catá, que si así no no fazèdes, me escatìmo, évelo hàs. Ven sabedes, vaiche bòa! como estas cousas se fàn, è madia tendes, senon eu êime de encabuxar.Tell me something sweet As you use to, but beware, if you don't do it like that I'll take offence, you'll see. You know well, it could not be otherwise, how these things are done, no doubt about it, or else I'll get angry
* (pronominal) to have a tantrum
    Synonym: emperrenchar

#### Conjugation
### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “encabuxar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “encabuxar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “encabuxar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# δάνειο
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δάνειον (dáneion).

### Noun

δάνειο • (dáneio) n (plural δάνεια)
* (finance) loan
* (linguistics, lexicography) loanword

#### Related terms

* αδάνειστος (adáneistos, “not loanable”)
* δανείζω (daneízo, “to loan”)
* δάνειος (dáneios, “on loan, loanable”, adjective)
* μεταφραστικό δάνειο n (metafrastikó dáneio, “calque, loan translation”) (μτφρδ. (mtfrd.))
* σημασιολογικό δάνειο n (simasiologikó dáneio, “semantic loan”) (σημδ. (simd.))
* στεγαστικό δάνειο n (stegastikó dáneio, “home loan”)
* and see: αντιδάνειο n (antidáneio, “repatriated loanword”)

### Further reading

* δάνειο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# misagreed
## English
### Verb

misagreed
* simple past and past participle of misagree
# recapitular
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin recapitulāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.ka.pi.tuˈla(ʁ)/ [he.ka.pi.tuˈla(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.ka.pi.tuˈla(ʁ)/ [he.ka.pi.tuˈla(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁe.ka.pi.tuˈla(ɾ)/ [he.ka.pi.tuˈla(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.ka.pi.tuˈla(ʁ)/ [χe.ka.pi.tuˈla(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.ka.pi.tuˈla(ɻ)/ [he.ka.pi.tuˈla(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.kɐ.pi.tuˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.kɐ.pi.tuˈlaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.kɐ.pi.tuˈla.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: re‧ca‧pi‧tu‧lar

### Verb

recapitular (first-person singular present recapitulo, first-person singular preterite recapitulei, past participle recapitulado)
* to recapitulate (to summarise or repeat in concise form)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “recapitular”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin recapitulāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rekapituˈlaɾ/ [re.ka.pi.t̪uˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: re‧ca‧pi‧tu‧lar

### Verb

recapitular (first-person singular present recapitulo, first-person singular preterite recapitulé, past participle recapitulado)
* (transitive) to recapitulate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* recapitulación

### Further reading

* “recapitular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# entreouvidos
## Portuguese
### Participle

entreouvidos m pl
* masculine plural of entreouvido
# həmbâcanaq
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | هَم‌باجاناق |

### Etymology

Conflation of Khalaj həmpâça and bâcanaq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hæmbaːd͡ʒanaq/
* (Bagh-e Yek) IPA: [hæmbɒd͡ʒanaχ]
* (Feyzabad, Mansurabad) IPA: [hæmbɔ̞ːd͡ʒanaχ]
* (Khvorakabad) IPA: [hæ̞mbɔ̞ːd͡ʒanaχ]
* (Mazraeh-ye Now) IPA: [hæmbɔ̞ːd͡ʒanɑχ]
* (Mushakiyeh) IPA: [hæmbaːd͡ʒanaχ]
* (Naderabad) IPA: [hæ̞mbɑːd͡ʒanɑχ]
* (Nowdeh) IPA: [hæ̞mbɑd͡ʒanɑχ]
* (Sorkh Deh) IPA: [hæmbɔ̞ːd͡ʒanɑʁ]
* (Varsan) IPA: [hæmbɔ̞ːd͡ʒanaʁ]

### Noun

həmbâcanaq (definite accusative həmbâcanaqı, plural həmbâcanaqlar)
* co-brother-in-law
    Synonyms: bâcanaq, həmpâça

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# forszus
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Vorschuss.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔr.ʂus/
* Rhymes: -ɔrʂus
* Syllabification: for‧szus

### Noun

forszus m inan
* (archaic, finance) Synonym of zaliczka (“advance, down payment”) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]

#### Derived terms

* forszusować impf

### Further reading

* forszus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* forszus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# unipolar
## English
### Etymology

From uni- +‎ polar.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -əʊlə(ɹ)

### Adjective

unipolar (not comparable)
* Having a single pole.
** 2008 December 31, Michael Kinsley, “The Bush Presidency, Eight Years Later”, in Time‎, archived from the original on 4 January 2009:All that talk of one superpower -- us -- bestriding a "unipolar" world seems as dated as Seinfeld reruns.
* (psychology, medicine) Not both depressive and manic; not bipolar.
** 2007, Frederick K. Goodwin, Kay Redfield Jamison, Manic-Depressive Illness: Bipolar Disorders and Recurrent Depression, Volume 1, →ISBN, page 250:Most studies have tended to find somewhat higher suicide rates in unipolar depression than in bipolar disorder
* (politics) Of or relating to an international system in which one state wields most of the cultural, economic, and political influence.

#### Synonyms

* monopolar

#### Derived terms

* unipolar depression
* unipolar encoding
* unipolar motor
* unipolar neuron

#### Related terms

* bipolar
* multipolar

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* uniporal

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, polar +‎ uni-.

### Adjective

unipolar
* (medicine, politics, psychology) unipolar
    Synonym: ekakutub (Standard Malay)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French unipolaire.

### Adjective

unipolar m or n (feminine singular unipolară, masculine plural unipolari, feminine and neuter plural unipolare)
* unipolar

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /unipoˈlaɾ/ [u.ni.poˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: u‧ni‧po‧lar

### Adjective

unipolar m or f (masculine and feminine plural unipolares)
* unipolar
# earsh
## English

* A user suggests that this English entry be cleaned up.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup or the talk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

### Alternative forms

* arrish, arish, ersh, aish, airish, eddish, errish, hayrish, herrish

### Etymology

From Middle English *ersch, from Old English ersċ (“a park, preserve; stubble-field”).
The noun earsh (Old English ersc) was used in the south and west of England to describe a stubble field in which wheat, barley or rye had been cut, leaving short stalks or stubble.
Noah Webster in Webster's Dictionary (1828) defines earsh as a plowed field, linking it to arrish but also to eadish, which is described as latter pasture of grass that comes after mowing or reaping, called also eargrass, earsh, etch. See also eddish.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /æː(ɹ)ʃ/,

### Noun

earsh (countable and uncountable, plural earshes)
* (archaic) stubble field.
** 1628 Fires oft are good on barren earshes made, With crackling flames to burn the stubble blade’ Translation of Georgics by Virgil, Thomas May,

### Anagrams

* Asher, Rahes, Share, Shear, asher, hares, harse, hears, heras, rheas, sehar, sehra, share, shear
# chòuhú
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chòuhú (Zhuyin ㄔㄡˋ ㄏㄨˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 臭狐
# twrw
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh twryf, from Latin turba, from Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈtʊrʊ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈtuːru/, /ˈtʊru/

### Noun

twrw m (plural tyrfau)
* Alternative form of twrf (“din, racket”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “twrw”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# cercanía
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cercano +‎ -ía.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θeɾkaˈnia/ [θeɾ.kaˈni.a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /seɾkaˈnia/ [seɾ.kaˈni.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: cer‧ca‧ní‧a

### Noun

cercanía f (plural cercanías)
* proximity, vicinity, closeness, nearness
    Synonyms: proximidad, vecindad

#### Antonyms

* lejanía

#### Related terms

* cerca
* cercano

### Further reading

* “cercanía”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# agresywność
## Polish
### Etymology

From agresywny +‎ -ość. First attested in 1872.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡrɛˈsɘv.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: a‧gre‧syw‧ność

### Noun

agresywność f
* aggressiveness (of a person, country, or actions)
* aggressiveness (headstrongness, persistence)
* (derogatory) aggressiveness (of a sound or color, drawing a lot of attention)
* aggressiveness (of a chemical reaction)

#### Related terms

* agresyjny
* agresywny
* autoagresyjny
* agresywnie
* agresor
* agresorka
* autoagresja

#### Collocations

* zaskoczony agresywnością ― surprised by (someone's) aggressiveness
* nadmierna agresywność ― excessive aggressiveness
* podwyższona/wzmożona/zwiększona agresywność ― increased aggressiveness
* skrajna agresywność ― extreme aggressiveness
* wyjątkowa agresywność ― exceptional aggressiveness
* duża/wielka agresywność ― high aggressiveness
* większa agresywność ― higher aggressiveness
* ogromna agresywność ― immense aggressiveness
* mała agresywność ― low aggressiveness
* mniejsza agresywność ― lower aggressiveness
* męska agresywność ― masculine/manly aggressiveness
* szczególna agresywność ― particular aggressiveness
* seksualna agresywność ― sexual aggressiveness
* naturalna agresywność ― natural aggressiveness
* młoda agresywność ― young aggressiveness
* poziom agresywności ― a level of aggressiveness
* wzrost agresywności ― an increase in aggressiveness
* stopień agresywności ― a degree of aggressiveness
* zmniejszenie agresywności ― a reduction of aggressiveness
* zwiększenie agresywności ― an increase of aggressiveness
* źródło agresywności ― a source of aggressiveness
* agresywność nieletnich ― aggressiveness of minors
* agresywność chłopców ― aggressiveness of boys
* agresywność psa ― aggressiveness od a dog
* agresywność zwierzęcia ― aggressiveness of animal
* agresywność zachowania ― aggressiveness of a behavior
* agresywność wody ― aggressiveness/intensity of water
* agresywność dzieci ― aggressiveness of children
* zabraknąć komuś agresywności ― to overcome one's aggressiveness
* brakować agresywności ― to lack aggressiveness
* agresywność wzrasta ― aggressiveness increases
* agresywność powoduje ― aggressiveness causes

### References

* ↑ Jerzy Hołubiec (1872) Sterowanie w systemach wielkich rozdziału zasobów i rozwoju‎ (in Polish)
* ↑ agresywność in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* agresywność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* agresywność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# yâyə
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | یایه |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaːjæ/
* (Daghan, Qarah Su, Qorqor) IPA: [jɔ̞ːjæ]
* (Esfid) IPA: [d͡ʒɑːjæm]
* (Shaneq) IPA: [jɔ̞ːdijɛˑ]

### Noun

yâyə (definite accusative yâyəñ, plural yâyələr)
* Alternative form of yâya (“sister-in-law”)

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# hrůza
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech hróza, from Proto-Slavic *groza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦruːza]

### Noun

hrůza f
* dread (great fear)
    vyvolat hrůzu ― to inspire terror

#### Related terms

* hrozit
* hrozný
* hroznýš
* hrůzostrašný
* hrůzovláda

#### See also

* děs
* strach
* obava
* panika

### Further reading

* “hrůza”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hrůza”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hrůza”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)