OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ebulum
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* ebulus

### Etymology

Unknown, but likely related to Old Prussian addle (“spruce, fir”), Latvian egle (“spruce, fir”), Lithuanian ẽglė (“spruce”), Proto-Slavic *ȅdlь (“spruce”) (from Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis), potentially from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ-l-. Perhaps (though less likely) related to Gaulish odocos (“elder”), whence Late Latin odecus, odicus and Old High German attuh, attah (“dwarf-elder, danewort”) (modern German Attich), from the same root *h₁edʰ-; however, Pokorny's derivation of this term from a root meaning “pointy” (stechend in the original German) is very unlikely. In the absence of a solid Indo-European etymology, it may thus be a European substrate word.

### Noun

ebulum n (genitive ebulī); second declension
* The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
** red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa)
** danewort, dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Derived terms

* ebulīnus

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: ebbio
    Central Italian: lebbio (with agglutination of l')
* North Italian:
** Friulian: gneul, jeul
* Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: ibllo
** French: hièble, yèble
* Occitano-Romance:
** Catalan: évol
** Gascon: gèu
** Occitan: eble, èbles, èu, èul, èule, èules, èvol
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: yabo
** Asturian: yerbu
** Spanish: yeblo
* Borrowings:
** → Portuguese: ébulo

### References

* Buchi, Éva, Schweickard, Wolfgang (2008–) “*/ˈɛβul-u/”, in Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman, Nancy: Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française.
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ebulus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 185
* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*edh-lo-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 289
* ↑ Genaust, Helmut (1996) “ébulus”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen (in German), 3rd edition, Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag, →ISBN, pages 220b–221a
* ↑ Oettinger, Norbert (2003) “Neuerungen in Lexikon und Wortbildung des Nordwest-Indogermanischen”, in Alfred Bammesberger & Theo Vennemann, editors, Languages in Prehistoric Europe, Heidelberg: Winter, →ISBN, page 189

### Further reading

* “ebulum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ebulum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ebulum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* ebulum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# perra
## Asturian
### Noun

perra f (plural perres)
* bitch (female dog)
* cash; money

## Spanish
### Etymology

Feminine of perro (“dog”).
Sense of "cash" comes after the common use of perra gorda and perra chica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpera/ [ˈpe.ra]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -era
* Syllabification: pe‧rra

### Noun

perra f (plural perras)
* female equivalent of perro (“dog”); bitch
* (derogatory) bitch (despicable or disagreeable, aggressive female person)
* prostitute, whore
* slut
* (informal, usually in the plural) cash, dosh, dough (money)
* (informal) booze-up

#### Derived terms

* hijo de perra
* perra chica
* perra gorda
* tragaperras

### Adjective

perra f
* feminine singular of perro

### Further reading

* “perro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# chìwèn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chìwèn (Zhuyin ㄔˋ ㄨㄣˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 叱問 / 叱问
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 斥問 / 斥问
# asteroit
## Friulian
### Noun

asteroit m (plural asteroits)
* asteroid

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French astéroïde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asteɾoˈit/
* Hyphenation: as‧te‧ro‧it

### Noun

asteroit (definite accusative asteroidi, plural asteroitler)
* (astronomy) asteroid

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
asteroit
asteroitler
definite accusative
asteroidi
asteroitleri
dative
asteroide
asteroitlere
locative
asteroitte
asteroitlerde
ablative
asteroitten
asteroitlerden
genitive
asteroidin
asteroitlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
asteroidim
asteroitlerim
2nd singular
asteroidin
asteroitlerin
3rd singular
asteroidi
asteroitleri
1st plural
asteroidimiz
asteroitlerimiz
2nd plural
asteroidiniz
asteroitleriniz
3rd plural
asteroitleri
asteroitleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
asteroidimi
asteroitlerimi
2nd singular
asteroidini
asteroitlerini
3rd singular
asteroidini
asteroitlerini
1st plural
asteroidimizi
asteroitlerimizi
2nd plural
asteroidinizi
asteroitlerinizi
3rd plural
asteroitlerini
asteroitlerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
asteroidime
asteroitlerime
2nd singular
asteroidine
asteroitlerine
3rd singular
asteroidine
asteroitlerine
1st plural
asteroidimize
asteroitlerimize
2nd plural
asteroidinize
asteroitlerinize
3rd plural
asteroitlerine
asteroitlerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
asteroidimde
asteroitlerimde
2nd singular
asteroidinde
asteroitlerinde
3rd singular
asteroidinde
asteroitlerinde
1st plural
asteroidimizde
asteroitlerimizde
2nd plural
asteroidinizde
asteroitlerinizde
3rd plural
asteroitlerinde
asteroitlerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
asteroidimden
asteroitlerimden
2nd singular
asteroidinden
asteroitlerinden
3rd singular
asteroidinden
asteroitlerinden
1st plural
asteroidimizden
asteroitlerimizden
2nd plural
asteroidinizden
asteroitlerinizden
3rd plural
asteroitlerinden
asteroitlerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
asteroidimin
asteroitlerimin
2nd singular
asteroidinin
asteroitlerinin
3rd singular
asteroidinin
asteroitlerinin
1st plural
asteroidimizin
asteroitlerimizin
2nd plural
asteroidinizin
asteroitlerinizin
3rd plural
asteroitlerinin
asteroitlerinin :

#### Derived terms

* Asteroit Kuşağı
* asteroitli
* asteroitsiz
# זמם
## Aramaic
### Verb

זמם • (transliteration needed)
* to sound, to buzz, to ring

## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ז־מ־ם (z-m-m)
* 1 term

#### Verb

זָמַם • (zamám) (pa'al construction)
* to plot, to devise, to scheme (with malicious intent)
** Tanach, Deuteronomy 19:19, with translation of the New International Version:וַעֲשִׂיתֶם לוֹ כַּאֲשֶׁר זָמַם לַעֲשׂוֹת לְאָחִיו וּבִֽעַרְתָּ הָרָע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃then do to the false witness as that witness intended to do to the other party. You must purge the evil from among you.
* (Biblical Hebrew, modernly uncommon or humorous) to plot, to devise, to scheme
    הוא זמם לארגן לי מסיבת הפתעה. ― He schemed to organise me a surprise party.

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

זְמָם • (zmam) m (plural indefinite זְמָמִים, singular construct זְמַם־, plural construct זְמָמֵי־)
* a plot, a scheme, a desire (with malicious intent)
** Tanach, Psalms 140:8/9, with translation of the English Standard Version:אַל־תִּתֵּן יְהוָה מַאֲוַיֵּי רָשָׁע זְמָמוֹ אַל־תָּפֵק יָרוּמוּ סֶֽלָה׃Grant not, O Lord, the desires of the wicked; do not further theirfn evil plot, or they will be exalted! Selah
* a plot, a plan, a scheme

### Etymology 2

* Root
* ז־מ־ם (z-m-m)
* 1 term
Verb follows from Noun. Cognate with Arabic زِمَام (zimām).

#### Noun

זְמָם • (zmam) m (plural indefinite זְמָמִים, singular construct זְמַם־, plural construct זְמָמֵי־)
* a muzzle

#### Verb

זָמַם • (zamám) (pa'al construction)
* to muzzle (to apply a muzzle)
# Tapucan
## English
### Proper noun

Tapucan
* A barangay of Mauban, Quezon, Philippines.
# reportedness
## English
### Etymology

From reported +‎ -ness.

### Noun

reportedness (uncountable)
* The quality or state of being or having been reported (as opposed, for example, to being known directly).
    In Albanian, admiratives are used to express reportedness.
# ความวัวไม่ทันหาย ความควายเข้ามาแทรก
## Thai
### Etymology

From ความ (kwaam, “condition, state; affair, matter; lawsuit; etc”) +‎ วัว (wuua, “cow”) +‎ ไม่ (mâi, “not”) +‎ ทัน (tan, “to catch up, to overtake; in time; yet; etc”) +‎ หาย (hǎai, “to disappear; to end; to lose”) +‎ ความ (kwaam, “condition, state; affair, matter; lawsuit; etc”) +‎ ควาย (kwaai, “water buffalo”) +‎ เข้า (kâo, “to come; to enter; etc”) +‎ มา (maa, “to arrive; to come; in; etc”) +‎ แทรก (sɛ̂ɛk, “to insert; to interfere, to intervene; to mingle, to mix; etc”); literally "the condition of cows does not yet cease, the condition of buffaloes comes in to join".

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ความวัวไม่ทันหาย ความควายเข้ามาแทรก g w ā m w ạ w ai m ˋ d ạ n h ā y   g w ā m g w ā y e kʰ ˆ ā m ā æ d r k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คฺวาม-วัว-ไม่-ทัน-หาย-คฺวาม-คฺวาย-เค่า-มา-แซก g ̥ w ā m – w ạ w – ai m ˋ – d ạ n – h ā y – g ̥ w ā m – g ̥ w ā y – e g ˋ ā – m ā – æ z k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kwaam-wuua-mâi-tan-hǎai-kwaam-kwaai-kâo-maa-sɛ̂ɛk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khwam-wua-mai-than-hai-khwam-khwai-khao-ma-saek |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰwaːm˧.wua̯˧.maj˥˩.tʰan˧.haːj˩˩˦.kʰwaːm˧.kʰwaːj˧.kʰaw˥˩.maː˧.sɛːk̚˥˩/ |

### Proverb

ความวัวไม่ทันหาย ความควายเข้ามาแทรก • (kwaam-wuua-mâi-tan-hǎai-kwaam-kwaai-kâo-maa-sɛ̂ɛk)
* (idiomatic) when it rains, it pours.

#### Related terms

* เคราะห์ซ้ำกรรมซัด (krɔ́-sám-gam-sát)
* ซวยซ้ำซวยซ้อน
* ผีซ้ำด้ำพลอย (pǐi-sám-dâm-plɔɔi)
* พระศุกร์เข้าพระเสาร์แทรก
* หนีเสือปะจระเข้ (nǐi-sʉ̌ʉa-bpà-jɔɔ-rá-kêe)
* อัปรีย์ไปจัญไรมา
# nigellus
## Latin
### Etymology

From niger (“black”) +‎ -lus.

### Adjective

nigellus (feminine nigella, neuter nigellum); first/second-declension adjective
* diminutive of niger (“black”): somewhat black

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* nigella

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: niello
*** → English: niello
*** → French: nielle (probably)
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: nieddu
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old French: neel, neiel, noel, noiel
* Occitano-Romance:
** Catalan: niell
** Old Occitan: niel
** → Portuguese: nielo
** → Spanish: niel
* Borrowings:
** → English: Nigel
** → Portuguese: nigelo

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “nĭgĕllus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 7: N–Pas, page 128

### Further reading

* “nigellus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* nigellus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* nigellus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# chìbèi
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chìbèi (Zhuyin ㄔˋ ㄅㄟˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 赤背
# bássa
## Northern Sami
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈpaːsːsa/

### Noun

básˈsa
* bass (voice)
* bass (guitar)

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
# הציע
## Hebrew

* Root
* י־צ־ע (y-ts-ʿ)
* 6 terms

### Verb

הִצִּיעַ • (hitsía) (hif'il construction, passive counterpart הוצע / הֻצַּע)
* (archaic, transitive) Spread.
    הצעתי את מטתי. ― hitsáti et mitatí. ― I made my bed.
* (by extension) Suggest, propose, recommend, offer.
# spring training
## English
### Noun

spring training (uncountable)
* (baseball) A set of practice and exhibition games for each Major League Baseball team, preceding the start of the regular season, which are used by a manager to determine the roster for the regular season.
    Spring training for the Cactus League begins tomorrow.
    The spring training schedule has been released.
# คลั่ง
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คลั่ง g l ạ ˋ ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คฺลั่ง g ̥ l ạ ˋ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | klâng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khlang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰlaŋ˥˩/ |

### Adjective

คลั่ง • (klâng) (abstract noun ความคลั่ง)
* crazy; insane; mad; wild.
** Acts 26:24, KJV:
    เปาโลเอ๋ย เจ้าคลั่งไปเสียแล้ว เจ้าเรียนรู้วิชามากจึงทำให้เจ้าคลั่งไปbpao-loo ə̌əi jâo klâng bpai-sǐia-lɛ́ɛo jâo riian-rúu wí-chaa mâak jʉng tam-hâi jâo klâng bpaiPaul, thou art beside thyself; much learning doth make thee mad.
** Psalm 102:8, KJV:
    ผู้ที่คลั่งใส่ข้าพระองค์ปฏิญาณตัวต่อต้านข้าพระองค์pûu tîi klâng sài kâa-prá-ong bpà-dtì-yaan-dtuua dtɔ̀ɔ-dtâan kâa-prá-ongthey that are mad against me are sworn against me.
* (slang, sometimes derogatory) very enamoured (of); very infatuated (with).

#### Derived terms

* คลั่งไคล้
* คลุ้มคลั่ง
* บ้าคลั่ง

### Verb

คลั่ง • (klâng) (abstract noun การคลั่ง)
* (poetic) Alternative form of คั่ง (kâng)
# bladum
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* blada, blava (collective forms)
* blaudum

### Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *blād (“field produce”), from Proto-Germanic *blēduz (“flower, leaf, blossom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom, flower”). Compare Old English blǣd (etymology 3).
First documented in the late seventh century.

### Noun

bladum n (genitive bladī); second declension (Early Medieval Latin)
* kind of grain, wheat
    Synonyms: frūmentum, trīticum

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: biado (archaic), biada
*** → Sardinian: biada (archaic)
* Padanian:
** Old Lombard: blava
*** Lombard: biava
** Venetan: biava
** → Italian: biava (archaic)
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: blat
** Franco-Provençal: blât
** Old French: blet, bled, blé
*** French: blé
** Occitan: blat
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: blau (Benasqués)

### References

* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*blād”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 15/1: Germanismes: A–Bryman, page 135

### Further reading

* bladum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Old English
### Noun

bladum
* dative plural of blæd
# jogurt
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch yoghurt, from Turkish yoğurt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjo.xœrt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

jogurt (plural jogurts, diminutive jogurtjie)
* yogurt

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish yoğurt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjoɡurt]

### Noun

jogurt m inan (relational adjective jogurtový)
* yogurt

#### Declension
### References

* “jogurt” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Turkish yoğurt.

### Noun

jogurt m (genitive singular jogurts, plural jogurt)
* yogurt

#### Declension
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish یوغورت (yoğurt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɔɡurt/

### Noun

jogurt m inan
* yogurt

#### Declension
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یوغورت (yoğurt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɔ.ɡurt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɡurt
* Syllabification: jo‧gurt

### Noun

jogurt m inan
* yogurt

#### Derived terms

* jogurtowy
* biogurt

### Further reading

* jogurt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jogurt in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romansch
### Noun

jogurt m
* yoghurt

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یوغورت (yoğurt).

### Noun

jògurt m (Cyrillic spelling јо̀гурт)
* yogurt or yoghurt

#### Usage notes

The word "jogurt" can refer to either of the two types of yogurt common in the Yugoslavian region: a drinkable yogurt and a semi-solid yogurt similar to Bulgarian kiselo mlyako. In Croatia, the specific terms for the drink and the semi-solid yogurt are tekući jogurt and čvrsti jogurt respectively, while in Serbia they are tečni jogurt and kiselo mleko.

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish yoğurt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɔɡurt]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

jogurt m inan (relational adjective jogurtový)
* yogurt

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jogurt”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Turkish yoğurt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jóːɡurt/

### Noun

jọ̑gurt m inan
* yoghurt
# εὐτυχῆ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eu̯.ty.kʰɛ̂ː/ → /eɸ.tyˈçi/ → /ef.tiˈçi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eu̯.ty.kʰɛ̂ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ew.tyˈkʰe̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eɸ.tyˈçi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ef.tyˈçi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ef.tiˈçi/

### Adjective

εὐτῠχῆ • (eutŭkhê)
* inflection of εὐτῠχής (eutŭkhḗs):
** masculine/feminine accusative singular
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# קנא
## Aramaic
### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: /qɛnɑʔ/

#### Noun

קנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קנא)
* nest, rookery
* hive
* brood

### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: /qnɑʔ/

#### Verb

קנא • (transliteration needed)
* to get, to gain, to obtain
* to possess

## Hebrew

* Root
* ק־נ־א (q-n-ʾ)
* 7 terms

### Pronunciation

* (קַנָּא, kaná, qannā)
* Audio:(file)
** Homophones: קָנָה (kaná), כַּנָּה (kaná)

### Adjective

קַנָּא • (kaná, qannā) (feminine קַנָּאָה, masculine plural קַנָּאִים, feminine plural קַנָּאוֹת)
* jealous, zealous (epithet for God)
** Tanach, Deuteronomy 4:24, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
    כִּי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֵשׁ אֹכְלָה הוּא אֵל קַנָּא׃kí YHVH 'elohékha 'ésh 'okh'lá hú 'el kaná. kī YHWH ʾĕlōhéḵā ʾēš ʾōḵəlā hū ʾēl qannā.For the LORD thy God is a devouring fire, a jealous God.
    Dunash ben Labrat, Deror Yikra:
       הֲדוֹךְ קָמַי אֵל קַנָּא בְּמוֹג לֵבָב וּבִמְגִנָּהhadókh kamái el kaná bemóg leváv uvim'gináConquer those who rise against me, Oh zealous God, fill their hearts with fear and despair

### Verb

קִנֵּא • (kiné) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of קינא
# arrisicato
## Italian
### Participle

arrisicato (feminine arrisicata, masculine plural arrisicati, feminine plural arrisicate)
* past participle of arrisicare
# square up
## English
### Verb

square up (third-person singular simple present squares up, present participle squaring up, simple past and past participle squared up)
* to get ready for a fight
    Synonym: square off
    Antonym: stand down
* to adopt a fighting stance
    Synonym: square off
    Antonym: stand down
** 2017 March 14, Stuart James, “Leicester stun Sevilla to reach last eight after Kasper Schmeichel save”, in the Guardian‎:Samir Nasri was shown a second yellow card moments earlier after squaring up to Jamie Vardy, with the two players going forehead to forehead after exchanging insults.
* to face (someone) in a contest
    Synonym: square off
    Antonym: stand down
* to pay back money that is owed
    Let me know how much my share in the activity is and I'll square up with you tomorrow.
* (transitive, machining, die making) To mill (blocks, inserts, etc) into precisely square condition.
# radicina
## Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin rādīcīna. By surface analysis, radice +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.diˈt͡ʃi.na/
* Rhymes: -ina
* Hyphenation: ra‧di‧cì‧na

### Noun

radicina f (plural radicine)
* (botany) Synonym of radichetta
* Synonym of ravanello (“radish”)

### Anagrams

* acridina, aracnidi, candirai

## Latin
### Etymology

From rādīx (“root”) +‎ -īna. Attested beginning in the works of Pelagonius in the second half of the fourth century CE.

### Noun

rādīcīna f (genitive rādīcīnae); first declension (Late Latin)
* (nonstandard) root

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: arãdãtsinã
** Romanian: rădăcină
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: radicina
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian:
*** Logudorese: raighina
*** Nuorese: radichina
* Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: racena
** Old French: *raicine
*** French: racine
*** Norman: raichinne, réchinne
*** Walloon: raecene
** Occitan: racina

### References

* Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “radīcīna”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 524
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “radīcīna”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 10: R, page 18
# conexo
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /koːˈnek.soː/, [koːˈnɛks̠oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /koˈnek.so/, [koˈnɛkso]

### Noun

cōnexō n
* dative/ablative singular of cōnexum

### Participle

cōnexō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of cōnexus

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /koˈnɛk.su/
* (Brazil) IPA: /koˈnɛk.su/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /koˈnɛk.so/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kuˈnɛ.ksu/
* Hyphenation: co‧ne‧xo

### Adjective

conexo (feminine conexa, masculine plural conexos, feminine plural conexas)
* connected, united
    Synonyms: unido, conectado
    Antonyms: desconexo, desconectado, desunido
* coherent
    Synonym: coerente
    Antonyms: desconexo, incoerente

#### Related terms

* conexão
* nexo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin cōnexus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈneɡso/ [koˈneɣ̞.so]
* Rhymes: -eɡso
* Syllabification: co‧ne‧xo

### Adjective

conexo (feminine conexa, masculine plural conexos, feminine plural conexas)
* connected
    Synonym: conectado

#### Related terms

* conexión
* conexionar

### Further reading

* “conexo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kvelva
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* kvelve (e and split infinitives)
* kvølva
* kvolve
* kvǽlva
* kvæve
* kvævveł
* kvelja
* gvelve
* gvølve
* holva
* hølva

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²kʋɛlʋɑ/

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

kvelva (present tense kvelv, past tense kvalv, supine kvolve, past participle kvolven, present participle kvelvande, imperative kvelv)
* (intransitive) to capsize
    Båten kvalv.The boat capsized.

#### Noun

kvelva n
* definite plural of kvelv

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

kvelva (present tense kvelvar or kvelver, past tense kvelva or kvelvde, past participle kvelva or kvelvt, present participle kvelvande, imperative kvelv)
* (transitive) to turn over something.
    Etter nokon timar i kjøleskapet kvelver du skåla på eit fat så puddingen sklir ut.After some hours in the fridge, turn over the bowl onto a plate, so that the pudding slides out.
* to form a vault over something.
    Himmelen kvelver seg over jorda.The sky lies like a vault over the earth.

### References

* “kvelva” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.