OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pittance
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English pitaunce, from Old French pitance, pitence, from Medieval Latin *pietāntia, from Latin pietās (“piety”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɪtəns/, [ˈpʰɪʔn̩s]
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: pit‧tance

### Noun

pittance (plural pittances)
* A small allowance of food and drink; a scanty meal.
* A meagre allowance of money or wages.
** 1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 74:In the very prime of life, Mr. Glentworth found every prospect gone; he had only a meagre pittance, compared to his former expenditure; but he had neither the habits nor the opportunity of increasing it.
** [1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:So I went to keep house with him at the Why Not? and my aunt sent down my bag of clothes, and would have made over to Elzevir the pittance that my father left for my keep, but he said it was not needful, and he would have none of it.
** 2012, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Ratburger, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN:Dad was forced to claim benefit money from the government. It was a pittance, barely enough to live on.
* A small amount.
** 2022 September 24, Sam Jones, “Ill-fated Spanish village poised to be destroyed a third time”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:The former residents of Fraguas, who sold up for a pittance, have swung behind the resettlement, happy to see life return to the narrow lanes where they grew up.

#### Derived terms

* pittance payment
* pittancer

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# Blütenstiel
## German
### Etymology

From Blüte (“blossom”) +‎ -n- +‎ Stiel (“stalk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblyːtənˈʃtiːl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Blütenstiel m (strong, genitive Blütenstiels, plural Blütenstiele)
* (botany) pedicel
    Synonyms: Blütenstängel, Stiel

#### Related terms

* Besenstiel
* Blattstiel
* Blütenblatt
* Blütenhonig
* Blütenkelch
* Blütenknospe
* Blütenmeer
* Blütenmehl
* Blütennektar
* Blütensaft
* Blütentee
* Blütezeit
* Hammerstiel
* Pfannenstiel
* Pflanzenstiel
* Spatenstiel

### See also

* Stielpflanze
* Blume
* Stil
* Stilblüte
* Blütenlese

### Further reading

* “Blütenstiel” in Duden online
* Blütenstiel in DWDS (Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache)
# ulcerare
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ul.t͡ʃeˈra.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: ul‧ce‧rà‧re

### Verb

ulceràre (first-person singular present ùlcero, first-person singular past historic ulcerài, past participle ulceràto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to ulcerate
* (transitive, figurative) to torment

#### Related terms

* ulcera
* ulceramento
* ulcerarsi
* ulcerativo
* ulcerazione

### Anagrams

* ulcererà

## Romanian
### Etymology

From ulcera +‎ -re.

### Noun

ulcerare f (plural ulcerări)
* ulceration

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ulθeˈɾaɾe/ [ul̟.θeˈɾa.ɾe]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ulseˈɾaɾe/ [ul.seˈɾa.ɾe]
* Rhymes: -aɾe
* Syllabification: ul‧ce‧ra‧re

### Verb

ulcerare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of ulcerar
# richer
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈɹɪt͡ʃɚ/
** Audio (General American):(file)
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɹɪt͡ʃə/
* Rhymes: -ɪtʃə(ɹ)
* Hyphenation: rich‧er

### Adjective

richer
* comparative form of rich: more rich.
** 2013 June 1, “Towards the end of poverty”, in The Economist‎, volume 407, number 8838, page 11:America’s poverty line is $63 a day for a family of four. In the richer parts of the emerging world $4 a day is the poverty barrier. But poverty’s scourge is fiercest below $1.25 ([…]): people below that level live lives that are poor, nasty, brutish and short.

### Anagrams

* chirre
# poręczyć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish poręczyć, from Proto-Slavic *porǫčiti. By surface analysis, po- +‎ ręczyć. Doublet of poruczyć, a borrowing from Old Czech.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈrɛn.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧rę‧czyć

### Verb

poręczyć pf (imperfective poręczać)
* (transitive) to guarantee, to warrant

#### Derived terms

* poręczenie
* poręcznik
* poręczyciel
* poręczycielka
* poręczycielstwo
* poręka

#### Related terms

* poręczny
* poręczowy
* poręcz
* poręczówka
* porękawiczne

### Further reading

* poręczyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* poręczyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# पुर्तुगाल
## Konkani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [puɾtuɡɑːl]

### Proper noun

पुर्तुगाल • (purtugāl) (Latin script Purtugal, Kannada script ಪುರ್ತುಗಾಲ್)
* Portugal (a country in Southern Europe)

#### Derived terms

* पुर्तुगाली (purtugālī)

### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎
# सप्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সপ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬧ᭄ (Balinese script)
* সপ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰢𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀧𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* သပ် (Burmese script)
* સપ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਸਪ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌪𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦥ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂣𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಸಪ್ (Kannada script)
* សប៑ (Khmer script)
* ສປ຺ (Lao script)
* സപ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᠠᢒ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘢𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠠᢒ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧂𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐥𑑂 (Newa script)
* ସପ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢱꢦ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆥𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖢𑖿 (Siddham script)
* සප් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩰 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚞𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஸப் (Tamil script)
* సప్ (Telugu script)
* สปฺ (Thai script)
* ས་པ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒣𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨞𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sep- (“to care for”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕπω (hépō, “to busy oneself with”), Latin sepeliō (“to bury, inter”). See also सपर्य (saparya, “to serve attentively, honor”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɐp/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪ɐp/

### Root

सप् • (sap)
* to follow or seek after, be devoted to, honor, serve, love, caress (also sexually), do homage
* (perhaps) to have sexual intercourse

#### Derived terms

* सपति (sapati)
* सपिता (sapitā)
* सपिष्यति (sapiṣyati)
* सापयति (sāpayati)
* सीषपन्त (sīṣapanta)
* सेपुः (sepuḥ)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “सप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1148/1.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 184
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 698-9
# koca
## Hungarian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkot͡sɒ]
* Hyphenation: ko‧ca
* Rhymes: -t͡sɒ

### Noun

koca (plural kocák)
* sow (female pig)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* koca in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔ.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡sa
* Syllabification: ko‧ca

### Noun

koca
* genitive singular of koc

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

koca (Cyrillic spelling коца)
* genitive singular of kotac

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈd͡ʒa/
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: ko‧ca

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوجه (koca), possibly a doublet of Ottoman Turkish خواجه (hoca), from Persian خواجه (xâje).
Cognate with Tatar хуҗа (xuca, “host, owner”), Kazakh қожа (qoja, “host, owner”), Kyrgyz кожо (kojo, “host, owner”), Uzbek xoʻja (“host, owner”), Uyghur خوجا (xoja, “host, owner”), Bashkir хужа (xuja, “master, owner”).

#### Adjective

koca
* large
    Koca bir yıl geçti ama hâlâ emekli maaşımı alamadım.A good year has passed, but I still haven't received my pension.

##### Derived terms

* koca bebek
* koca koca
* koca kuşluk
* koca yemiş
* kocabaş
* kocabaşı
* kocakarı
* kocaoğlan

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوجه (koca), possibly a doublet of Ottoman Turkish خواجه (hoca), from Persian خواجه (xâje).
Cognate with Tatar хуҗа (xuca, “host, owner”), Kazakh қожа (qoja, “host, owner”), Kyrgyz кожо (kojo, “host, owner”), Uzbek xoʻja (“host, owner”), Uyghur خوجا (xoja, “host, owner”), Bashkir хужа (xuja, “master, owner”).

#### Noun

koca (definite accusative kocayı, plural kocalar)
* husband

##### Derived terms

* kara koca
* karı koca
* koca bulmak
* koca görmez
* koca yerli
* kocacık
* kocalı
* kocalık
* kocasız
* kocaya gitmek
* kocaya kaçmak
* kocaya varmak
* kocaya vermek
* kociş

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

koca
* second-person singular imperative of kocamak

### Further reading

* “koca”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “koca”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “koca”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “koca”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 3, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2638
# aerially
## English
### Etymology

From aerial +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

aerially (comparative more aerially, superlative most aerially)
* In an aerial manner.
* Via the air, as in aerial transmission of diseases.
    Some months later it was determined that the infection resisted containment measures so easily because it was transmitted aerially.

#### Derived terms

* subaerially
# مرعب
## Arabic

* Root
* ر ع ب (r ʕ b)
* 5 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of أَرْعَبَ (ʔarʕaba, “to terrify”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mur.ʕib/

### Adjective

مُرْعِب • (murʕib) (feminine مُرْعِبَة (murʕiba))
* terrifying, frightening, horrifying
# კინჩი
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* კვინჩი (ǩvinçi) — Ortahopa
* ყვინჩი (qvinçi) — Mxigi, Chkhala, Batumi

### Etymology

Akin to Georgian სკვინჩა (sḳvinča, “chaffinch”); see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʲʼint͡ʃi/
* Hyphenation: კინ‧ჩი

### Noun

კინჩი • (ǩinçi) (Latin spelling ǩinçi) (Atina, Vizha, Artasheni, Vitse–Arkabi, Peroniti)
* bird
    ქვა ოტკოჩუ დო კინჩის ქომუხვადინუkva oťǩoçu do ǩinçis komuxvadinuHe threw a stone and hit the bird
** 1960 – 1964, Muhsin Erol (a native of Şenköy born in 1940), Stories recorded by Georges Dumézil in Istanbul The Wizard and His Apprentice:ჰე-თი, მუნთხა უნტუ ივეტუ: ჲანი კინჩი ივეტუ, ფუთხუტუ; ჯოღოჲ ივეტუ, ლალუმტუ; ნჯა ივეტუ, ქვა ივეტუ, დუნჲას მუ ჭეშიტი შეჲ ტუ იჲი ივეტუ.he-ti, muntxa unťu iveťu: yani ǩinçi iveťu, putxuťu; coğoy iveťu, lalumťu; nca iveťu, kva iveťu, dunyas mu ç̌eşiťi şey ťu iyi iveťu.The man in black had the ability of becoming whatever he wanted, that is to say, he became a bird (and) flew, he became a dog (and) barked, he became a tree, he became a stone, he became all kinds of things in the world.

#### Derived terms

* კინჩინა (ǩinçina)
* კინჩონა (ǩinçona)
* კახიკინჭი (ǩaxiǩinç̌i)
* თიფიკინჩი (tipiǩinçi)
* ლაჭიკინჭი (laç̌iǩinç̌i)
* მჭურჭაკინჩი (mç̌urç̌aǩinçi)
* კინჩიმსხადა (ǩinçimsxada)
* ტოკტოკოროკინჩი (ťoǩťoǩoroǩinçi)

### References

* ↑ Dumézil, Georges (1967) Documents anatoliens sur les langues et les traditions du Caucase IV: Récits lazes en dialecte d'Arhavi (parler de Şenköy)‎ (in French), Paris: Presses universitaires de France, pages 99, 100

### Further reading

* Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 802
* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “kʼinçi”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “კინჩი”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# егъэхьын
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jaʁaħən]

### Verb

егъэхьын • (jeğɛḥən) (transitive)
* to deliver to, to send to
    Кӏалэм письмо тхи пшъашъэм фигъэхьыгъ ― Kʼalɛm pisʲmo txi pŝaŝɛm fiğɛḥəğ ― The boy wrote a letter and sent it to the girl.
    Джэуап угъэхьыжьыгъа? ― Džɛwap wuğɛḥəźəğa? ― Did you send a response?
* to make someone deliver something to
    Кӏалэм уатэр къезгъэхьыщт ― Kʼalɛm watɛr qezğɛḥəśt ― I will make the boy bring hammer.

## Kabardian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jaʁaħən]

### Verb

егъэхьын • (jeğɛḥən)
* to deliver to, to send to
# meloso
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈloso/ [meˈlo.s̺ʊ]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Hyphenation: me‧lo‧so

### Adjective

meloso (feminine melosa, masculine plural melosos, feminine plural melosas)
* syrupy

#### Related terms

* mel

### Further reading

* “meloso”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /meˈlo.zu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /meˈlo.zu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /meˈlo.zo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨˈlo.zu/

### Adjective

meloso (feminine melosa, masculine plural melosos, feminine plural melosas, metaphonic)
* syrupy

#### Related terms

* mel

### Further reading

* “meloso” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈloso/ [meˈlo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: me‧lo‧so

### Adjective

meloso (feminine melosa, masculine plural melosos, feminine plural melosas)
* syrupy
    Arroz Meloso con Alubias y PimientosCreamy Rice with Beans and Peppers

#### Derived terms

* melosidad

#### Related terms

* miel

### Further reading

* “meloso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ꦭꦸꦮꦼꦱ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese luwĕs (“flexible”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luas (“outside; spacious; roomy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lu.wəs/
* Rhymes: -wəs
* Hyphenation: lu‧wes

### Adjective

ꦭꦸꦮꦼꦱ꧀ (luwes)
* flexible

#### Derived terms

* ꦭꦸꦮꦼꦱꦤ꧀ (luwesan)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: luwês

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “luwes”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# anagrammatization
## English
### Alternative forms

* anagrammatisation (non-Oxford British spelling)

### Etymology

From anagrammatize +‎ -ation.

### Noun

anagrammatization (countable and uncountable, plural anagrammatizations)
* (American and Oxford British spelling) Transformation of a word into its anagram.

#### Related terms

* anagram
* anagrammatic
* anagrammatical
* anagrammatically
* anagrammatise
* anagrammatism
* anagrammatist
* anagrammatistic
* anagrammatize
* anagramme
* anagrammer
* anagrammist

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “anagrammatization, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# στρατιαῖς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stra.ti.âi̯s/ → /stra.tiˈɛs/ → /stra.tiˈes/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /stra.ti.âi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /stra.tiˈɛs/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /stra.tiˈɛs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /stra.tiˈes/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /stra.tiˈes/

### Noun

στρᾰτῐαῖς • (strătĭaîs)
* dative plural of στρᾰτῐᾱ́ (strătĭā́)
# artem
## Ilocano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ar‧tem
* (Ilocos Norte) IPA: /ʔaɾˈtɛm/, [ʔɐɾˈtɛm]
* (Ilocos Sur) IPA: /ʔaɾˈtɯm/, [ʔɐɾˈtɯm]

### Noun

artém
* pickling
    Synonym: kilaw

#### Derived terms

* artemen
* naartem

## Latin
### Noun

artem
* accusative singular of ars

### Verb

artem
* first-person singular present active subjunctive of artō
# emotionality
## English
### Etymology

From emotional +‎ -ity.

### Noun

emotionality (countable and uncountable, plural emotionalities)
* The state or quality of being emotional.
* (psychology) The observable component of emotion.

#### Derived terms

* hyperemotionality
* hypoemotionality
* hypo-emotionality
* unemotionality

#### See also

* emotionality on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# শামা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شمع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ). Compare Hindi शमा (śamā).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃama/, [ˈʃamaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃama/, [ˈʃamaˑ]

### Noun

শামা • (śama)
* candle
* lamp

#### Derived terms

* শামাদান (śamadan)
# езэшын
## Kabardian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jazaʃən]

### Verb

езэшын • (jezɛšən) (transitive)
* to be bored of
    Щӏалэр езэшы мэджагунэм ― Śʼalɛr jezɛšə mɛdžagʷunɛm ― The boy is bored from playing.
* to get tired by annoyance or frustration
    Щӏэлэцӏыкӏухэм ямакъэ сезэшащ ― Śʼɛlɛcʼəkʷʼuxɛm jamaqɛ sezɛšaś ― I am tired of hearing the children's voices.

#### Synonyms

* езэщын (jezɛśən) (Adyghe)

#### See also

* (to bore someone): гъэзэшын (ğɛzɛšən) (transitive)
# angaîpaba
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

From 'anga (“soul”) +‎ aíba (“wickedness”) +‎ -sab (instrumentalizer suffix) +‎ -a. Coined by Jesuits in the 16th century.

### Noun

angaîpaba (possessable) (Late Tupi, Christianity)
* sin (violation of divine will or religious law)
    Synonyms: ekoaíba, ekoangaîpaba, ekopoxy, ekopoxŷaba
* sinner (person who has sinned)
    Synonym: angaîpabora

#### Related terms

* angaîpab
* angaîpabora
* i angaîpaba'e

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: angaipawa

### References

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “angaîpaba”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 38, column 1
# նոյն
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From *նո (no). For the ending see -էն (-ēn).

### Pronoun

նոյն • (noyn)
* (demonstrative) that same; himself, herself, itself; he, she, it
    ի նոյն, ի նմին ― i noyn, i nmin ― together, all at once
    ի նոյն, նոյն ընդ նոյն, ընդ նոյնս իսկ, ի մի եւ ի նոյն, ի նմին ժամանակի, նոյնժամայն, նոյնհետայն ― i noyn, noyn ənd noyn, ənd noyns isk, i mi ew i noyn, i nmin žamanaki, noynžamayn, noynhetayn ― soon, very soon, quickly, in the same moment, immediately, directly
    նմին աղագաւ, նմին իրի ― nmin ałagaw, nmin iri ― for which reason, therefore, wherefore, on that account; consequently

#### Synonyms

* այն (ayn), նա (na)

### Adjective

նոյն • (noyn)
* even, equal, identical
    մի եւ նոյն ― mi ew noyn ― the same
    նոյն գործել ― noyn gorcel ― to identify

### Adverb

նոյն • (noyn)
* ditto, do, idem or id
* the same, of the same kind, after the same manner, equally, conformably, identically

#### Derived terms

* համանոյնութիւն (hamanoynutʻiwn)
* նոյնաբանեմ (noynabanem)
* նոյնաբանութիւն (noynabanutʻiwn)
* նոյնաբար (noynabar)
* նոյնաբնութիւն (noynabnutʻiwn)
* նոյնագոյ (noynagoy)
* նոյնագոյակ (noynagoyak)
* նոյնադաւան (noynadawan)
* նոյնազաւակ (noynazawak)
* նոյնազգի (noynazgi)
* նոյնախոհ (noynaxoh)
* նոյնախոհութիւն (noynaxohutʻiwn)
* նոյնախորհ (noynaxorh)
* նոյնակերպ (noynakerp)
* նոյնակի (noynaki)
* նոյնակցիմ (noynakcʻim)
* նոյնահաս (noynahas)
* նոյնահրաշ (noynahraš)
* նոյնաձեւ (noynajew)
* նոյնաձեւաբար (noynajewabar)
* նոյնաձեւապէս (noynajewapēs)
* նոյնանման (noynanman)
* նոյնանմանի (noynanmani)
* նոյնանշան (noynanšan)
* նոյնանուն (noynanun)
* նոյնաշարժ (noynašarž)
* նոյնապատիւ (noynapatiw)
* նոյնապատկեր (noynapatker)
* նոյնապէս (noynapēs)
* նոյնասերմն (noynasermn)
* նոյնատիպ (noynatip)
* նոյնբանութիւն (noynbanutʻiwn)
* նոյնգունակ (noyngunak)
* նոյնժամայն (noynžamayn)
* նոյնութիւն (noynutʻiwn)
* նոյնչափ (noynčʻapʻ)
* նոյնչափական (noynčʻapʻakan)
* նոյնպէս (noynpēs)
* նոյնպիսաբար (noynpisabar)
* նոյնպիսի (noynpisi)
* նոյնքան (noynkʻan)
* նոյնքանաբար (noynkʻanabar)
* նոյնքանի (noynkʻani)
* նոյնօրէն (noynōrēn)
* նոյնօրին (noynōrin)
* նոյնօրինակ (noynōrinak)
* նոյնօրինակագոյն (noynōrinakagoyn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: նույն (nuyn)

#### See also

* սոյն (soyn), դոյն (doyn)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “նոյն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “նոյն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “նոյն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# nɔ̠t⁵⁵ ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵
## Pela

Picture dictionary :
nɔ̠t⁵⁵ ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵
u³¹ lam⁵¹
u³¹ kjɛʔ⁵⁵
ŭ nauʔ³¹
mjaʔ³¹ mau³⁵
mjaʔ³¹ tʃɿ³⁵
nɔ̠t⁵⁵ ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵
nɛ̠ʔ⁵⁵ ju⁵⁵ kʰja³¹
na̠⁵⁵
nɔ̠t⁵⁵
ɛ̃⁵⁵ tʰɔ̃⁵⁵
ŋaŋ⁵⁵
nă kʰjɛʔ⁵⁵
nă ʃɿ³⁵
pə̠̆ kʰju⁵⁵
mjaʔ³¹ kʰuŋ³⁵
pə̠̆.tʃɛ̠ʔ³¹
laŋ⁵⁵ taŋ⁵¹ :

### Etymology

From nɔ̠t⁵⁵ (“mouth”) +‎ ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵ (“(in compounds) bark; skin”). Compare Zaiwa nvut gvuq (“lip”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /nɔ̠t⁵⁵ ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵/

### Noun

nɔ̠t⁵⁵ ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵
* lip

#### Derived terms

* nɔ̠t⁵⁵ ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵ a³¹ a⁵⁵ (“lower lip”)
* nɔ̠t⁵⁵ ka̠u̠ʔ⁵⁵ a³¹ tʰaʔ⁵⁵ (“upper lip”)

#### See also

* nɔ̠t⁵⁵ (“mouth”)
* tui⁵⁵ (“tooth”)
* ʃa⁵⁵ (“tongue”)

### References

* Dai Qingxia, Jiang Ying, Kong Zhien, A Study of Pela Language (2007; Publishing House of Minority Nationalities, Beijing)
* Huang Bufan (editor), Xu Shouchun, Chen Jiaying, Wang Huiyin, A Tibeto-Burman Lexicon (1992; Central Minorities University, Beijing)
* Mangshi Jinghpo ethnicity Association of Development and Progress Studies(芒市景颇族发展进步研究学会)(ed.), Han-Zaiwa-Pela Dictionary (汉文载瓦文波拉语对译词典) (2018; Dehong Nationalities Publishing House, Mangshi)
# naturalistic
## English
### Etymology

From naturalist +‎ -ic or natural +‎ -istic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

naturalistic (comparative more naturalistic, superlative most naturalistic)
* Having the appearance of nature or realism; lifelike or realistic.
** 1989 April 22, Michael Bronski, “National Health?”, in Gay Community News, page 6:The genius of High Hopes is in its director's ability to push both his characters and his audience to places they would never think of going. Although the situations are always naturalistic (there is not even any of the arty mise en scene Frears used in Sammy and Rosy or My Beautiful Laundrette), he is not afraid of making his characters caricatures.
** 2021 April 29, Gemma L. Williams, Tim Wharton, Caroline Jagoe, “Mutual (Mis)understanding: Reframing Autistic Pragmatic “Impairments” Using Relevance Theory”, in Frontiers in Psychology, volume 12, →DOI:Each core autistic participant engaged in three naturalistic conversations around the topic of loneliness with: (1) a familiar, chosen conversation partner; (2) a non-autistic stranger and (3) an autistic stranger.
* Of or relating to philosophical or methodological naturalism.

#### Derived terms

* naturalistic fallacy
* quasi-naturalistic
* semi-naturalistic