OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# espinho
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iɲu
* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈpĩ.ɲu/ [isˈpĩ.j̃u], /esˈpĩ.ɲu/ [esˈpĩ.j̃u]
* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈpĩ.ɲu/ [isˈpĩ.j̃u], /esˈpĩ.ɲu/ [esˈpĩ.j̃u]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃˈpĩ.ɲu/ [iʃˈpĩ.j̃u], /eʃˈpĩ.ɲu/ [eʃˈpĩ.j̃u]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /esˈpi.ɲo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈpi.ɲu/
* Audio (Portugal):(file)
* Homophone: Espinho
* Hyphenation: es‧pi‧nho

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin spīnus (“thorn-bush”).

#### Noun

espinho m (plural espinhos)
* thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant)
* (by extension) any sharp point
    Synonym: ponta
* (botany, specifically) a thorn which grows from the woody core of a plant, as opposed to an acúleo, which grows from the epidermis

##### Derived terms

* espinhão (augmentative)
* espinho de São João
* espinho-agulha
* espinho-branco
* espinho-de-carneiro
* espinho-de-cerca
* espinho-de-cristo
* espinho-de-jerusalém
* espinho-de-maricá
* espinho-de-Santo-Antônio
* espinhozinho (diminutive)
* porco-espinho

##### Related terms

* espinal
* espinel
* espinha
* espinhaço
* espinhal
* espinhar
* espinheiral
* espinheiro
* espinhel
* espinhela
* espinhento
* espinhoso
* espinhudo
* espinífero
* espiniforme
* espínula

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

espinho
* first-person singular present indicative of espinhar
# muat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay muat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmuat]
* Hyphenation: mu‧at

### Verb

muat (base/imperative/colloquial muat, active memuat, ordinary passive dimuat, adversative passive termuat)
* to contain, to hold.
    Synonyms: berisi, mengandung
* to insert, to place.

### Adjective

muat
* fit
    Synonym: pas

### Derived terms

* bermuatan
* memuat
* memuati
* memuatkan
* muatan
* pemuat
* pemuatan
* termuat

### Further reading

* “muat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Maia
### Noun

muat
* snake

## Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmuat/
* Rhymes: -uat, -wat, -at

### Adjective

muat (Jawi spelling موات)
* fit

### Verb

muat (Jawi spelling موات)
* (transitive) to load
* (intransitive) to fit in (be physically capable of going into a space)

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pemuat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* pemuatan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* muatman [agent] (-Man)
* memuat [agent focus] (meN-)
* memuatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* memuati [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* dimuat [patient focus] (di-)
* dimuatkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* dimuati [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
* termuat [agentless action] (teR-)
* termuatkan [agentless action + causative benefactive] (teR- + -kan)
* termuati [agentless action + causative (locative) benefactive] (teR- + -i)
* bermuat [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* bermuatan [stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (beR- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* atur muat
* muat beban
* muat berkas
* muat naik
* muat semula
* muat turun

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: muat

### Further reading

* “muat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ἄκανθα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Traditionally derived from ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) +‎ ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”), though Beekes considers this theory outdated and prefers to take the word as Pre-Greek. Probably not related to Sanskrit कण्टक (káṇṭaka, “thorn, thornbush; prick, needle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /á.kan.tʰa/ → /ˈa.kan.θa/ → /ˈa.kan.θa/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /á.kan.tʰa/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈa.kan.tʰa/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈa.kan.θa/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈa.kan.θa/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈa.kan.θa/

### Noun

ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰ • (ắkănthă) f (genitive ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθης); first declension
* thorny plant
** (Egypt) specifically Vachellia nilotica (phono-semantic matching of Coptic ϣⲟⲛϯ (šonti))
* thorn, spine, prickle
* (figuratively) thorny issue; something difficult or painful

#### Derived terms

* ἀκανθέα (akanthéa)
* ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς (akănthĭ́ās)
* ἀκᾰ́νθῐνος (akắnthĭnos)
* ἀκᾰ́νθῐον (akắnthĭon)
* ἀκανθίς (akanthís)
* ἀκᾰνθοφᾰ́γος (akănthophắgos)
* ἀκανθοφόρος (akanthophóros)
* λευκάκανθα (leukákantha)
* ὀξυάκανθα (oxuákantha)
* πυξάκανθα (puxákantha)
* τραγάκανθα (tragákantha)

#### Descendants

* → Greek: άκανθα (ákantha)
* → Arabic: أَقَنْثَا (ʔaqanṯā)
* → New Latin: acantha
** → English: acantha

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἄκανθα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 48-9

### Further reading

* “ἄκανθα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἄκανθα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἄκανθα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἄκανθα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄκανθα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ἄκανθα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* G173 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* ἄκανθα in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. backbone idem, page 58.brier idem, page 98.fish bone idem, page 323.prickle idem, page 640.spine idem, page 802.thistle idem, page 867.thorn idem, page 867.
* Kramer, Johannes (2010) “10. ἀκακία, ἄκανθα / acacia, acantha”, in Von der Papyrologie zur Romanistik (Archiv für Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete; Beiheft 30), De Gruyter, →DOI, →ISBN, page 154
* “ἄκανθα”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# dabira
## Yagara
### Noun

dabira
* shield

### References

* Eipper, Christopher, STATEMENT OF THE ORIGIN, CONDITION, AND PROSPECTS, OF THE GERMAN MISSION TO THE ABORIGINES AT MORETON BAY, CONDUCTED UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN NEW SOUTH WALES, 1841.

## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* dá bírà

### Etymology

From dá (“to create”) +‎ bírà (“feat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dá.bí.ɾà/

### Verb

dábírà
* to perform a feat
    wọ́n dábírà lójú agbo ― They performed several feats on the floor

#### Derived terms

* dábírà-dábírà (“performer of a feat”)
* Ifádábírà (“A Yoruba name meaning, "Ifa performed a great feat"”)
* ìdábírà (“performance”)
# Dinapigue
## English
### Proper noun

Dinapigue
* A municipality of Isabela, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Alicia, Angadanan, Aurora, Benito Soliven, Burgos, Cabagan, Cabatuan, Cauayan, Cordon, Delfin Albano, Dinapigue, Divilacan, Echague, Gamu, Ilagan, Jones, Luna, Maconacon, Mallig, Naguilian, Palanan, Quezon, Quirino, Ramon, Reina Mercedes, Roxas, San Agustin, San Guillermo, San Isidro, San Manuel, San Mariano, San Mateo, San Pablo, Santa Maria, Santiago, Santo Tomas, Tumauini — cities and municipalities of Isabela
# rusticellos
## Latin
### Adjective

rūsticellōs
* accusative masculine plural of rūsticellus
# XX male syndrome
## English
### Noun

XX male syndrome (uncountable)
* A rare disorder resulting in a sterile male with two X chromosomes.

#### Synonyms

* de la Chapelle syndrome
# একগুঁয়ে
## Bengali
### Etymology

From একগোঁয়িয়া (ekgō̃iẏa), from এক (ek) +‎ গোঁ (gō̃, “obstinacy, importunity”) +‎ -ইয়া (-iẏa).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɛkɡũe/, [ˈɛkɡũeˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɛkɡu̯e/, [ˈɛkɡu̯eˑ]

### Adjective

একগুঁয়ে • (ekgũẏe) (comparative আরও একগুঁয়ে, superlative সবচেয়ে একগুঁয়ে)
* obstinate, obdurate, stubborn
    Synonyms: এঁড়ে (ẽṛe), একরোখা (ekrōkha)

#### Derived terms

* একগুঁয়েমি (ekogũẏemi)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “এক”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “e∽kagum̐ẏe,%20e∽kaguẏe”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, একগুঁয়ে, Government of Bangladesh
# plażowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From plaża +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plaˈʐɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: pla‧żo‧wy

### Adjective

plażowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) beach (sandy shore)

#### Related terms

* plaża
* plażowicz
* plażowiczka
* plażówka
* plażówki
* plażować impf

### Further reading

* plażowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* plażowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ἴαμβος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Probably of Pre-Greek substrate (Illyrian/Phrygian) origin; the OED suggests a derivation from ἰάπτω (iáptō, “to assail, attack verbally”), literally "send forth", cognate with ἵημι (híēmi, “I throw, hurl”), as iambic verse was first used by satirists, but this could just be folk etymology. Compare also similar words, like διθύραμβος (dithúrambos), θρίαμβος (thríambos) and ἴθυμβος (íthumbos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /í.am.bos/ → /ˈi.am.bos/ → /ˈi.am.bos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /í.am.bos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈi.am.bos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈi.am.bos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈi.am.bos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.am.bos/

### Noun

ῐ̓́ᾰμβος • (ĭ́ămbos) m (genitive ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου); second declension
* iamb, a metrical foot
* iambic verse or poem
* (mostly in plural) lampoon
* kind of extempore play got up by buffoons

#### Derived terms

* ἰαμβεῖος (iambeîos)
* ἰαμβέλεγος (iambélegos)
* ἰαμβίζω (iambízō)
* ἰαμβικός (iambikós)
* ἰαμβίς (iambís)
* ἰαμβιστής (iambistḗs)
* ἰαμβογράφος (iambográphos)
* ἰαμβοειδής (iamboeidḗs)
* ἰαμβοποιέω (iambopoiéō)
* ἰαμβοποιός (iambopoiós)
* ἰαμβύκη (iambúkē)
* ἰαμβώδης (iambṓdēs)
* χωλίαμβος (khōlíambos)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: iambus (see there for further descendants)

### References

* ↑ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
* ↑ “iamb”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* ↑ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Ἴαμβος”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.

### Further reading

* “ἴαμβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἴαμβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἴαμβος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. iambic verse idem, page 413.
# rusticella
## Latin
### Adjective

rūsticella
* inflection of rūsticellus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

rūsticellā
* ablative feminine singular of rūsticellus
# tristitatibus
## Latin
### Noun

trīstitātibus
* dative/ablative plural of trīstitās
# sementivos
## Latin
### Adjective

sēmentīvōs
* accusative masculine plural of sēmentīvus
# vulpinato
## Latin
### Participle

vulpīnātō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of vulpīnātus
# vulpinatas
## Latin
### Participle

vulpīnātās
* accusative feminine plural of vulpīnātus
# vulpinabamini
## Latin
### Verb

vulpīnābāminī
* second-person plural imperfect active indicative of vulpīnor
# vulpinator
## Latin
### Verb

vulpīnātor
* second/third-person singular future active imperative of vulpīnor
# vulpinandum
## Latin
### Verb

vulpīnandum
* accusative gerund of vulpīnor
# vulpinaturam
## Latin
### Participle

vulpīnātūram
* accusative feminine singular of vulpīnātūrus
# dunaj
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈdu.naj/
* Homophone: Dunaj

### Noun

dunaj m inan
* (Kielce, Daleszyce) Synonym of przepaść
    Kamiéń wpad w głę­boki dunaj. ― A stone fell into a deep chasm.

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “dunaj”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 246
# vulpinature
## Latin
### Participle

vulpīnātūre
* vocative masculine singular of vulpīnātūrus
# vulpinande
## Latin
### Participle

vulpīnande
* vocative masculine singular of vulpīnandus
# vulpinarentur
## Latin
### Verb

vulpīnārentur
* third-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of vulpīnor
# vulpinabaris
## Latin
### Verb

vulpīnābāris
* second-person singular imperfect active indicative of vulpīnor
# vulpinaretur
## Latin
### Verb

vulpīnārētur
* third-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of vulpīnor
# fluctifragis
## Latin
### Adjective

flūctifragīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of flūctifragus
# fluctuosos
## Latin
### Adjective

flūctuōsōs
* accusative masculine plural of flūctuōsus
# fluctigenis
## Latin
### Adjective

flūctigenīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of flūctigenus
# fluctisona
## Latin
### Adjective

flūctisona
* inflection of flūctisonus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

flūctisonā
* ablative feminine singular of flūctisonus
# fluctionis
## Latin
### Noun

flūctiōnis
* genitive singular of flūctiō
# gála
## Hungarian
### Etymology

First attested in 1699. Borrowed from German Gala, from Spanish gala.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡaːlɒ]
* Hyphenation: gá‧la
* Rhymes: -ɒ

### Noun

gála (plural gálák)
* gala (festive occasion)
    Synonyms: ünnepély, díszünnepély
* gala dress (elegant dress)
    Synonyms: gálaruha, díszruha

#### Derived terms

* gálaest
* gálahintó
* gálakoncert
* gálaruha

### References

* ↑ gála in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ gála in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* gála in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkauːla/
* Rhymes: -auːla

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

gála f (genitive singular gálu, nominative plural gálur)
* tomboy
* (derogatory) hussy, tart
    Synonyms: gæra, flenna, glyðra

##### Derived terms

* gálulegur (“tomboyish”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

gála (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gálaði, supine gálað)
* (mediopassive) to make jokes

##### Conjugation
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈɡɑːl̪ˠə/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈɡɑːlˠə/, /ˈɡɑːl̪ˠə/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈɡaːlˠə/, /ˈɡaːl̪ˠə/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle English gale (“a wind, breeze”), probably of North Germanic origin.

#### Noun

gála m (genitive singular gála, nominative plural gálaí)
* gale (very strong wind)

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
gála
gálaí
vocative
a ghála
a ghálaí
genitive
gála
gálaí
dative
gála
gálaí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an gála
na gálaí
genitive
an ghála
na ngálaí
dative
leis an ngála don ghála
leis na gálaí :

##### Derived terms

* neasghála

### Etymology 2

From Middle English gavel (“rent; tribute”), from Old English gafol.

#### Noun

gála m (genitive singular gála, nominative plural gálaí)
* gale (periodic payment)

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
gála
gálaí
vocative
a ghála
a ghálaí
genitive
gála
gálaí
dative
gála
gálaí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an gála
na gálaí
genitive
an ghála
na ngálaí
dative
leis an ngála don ghála
leis na gálaí :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 122

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gála”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# unwemme
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* onwemme, unwæmme, unweme

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈunˌwem.me/

### Adjective

unwemme
* (concrete objects) spotless, without blemish, without defect, uninjured
* (abstract objects) uninjured, inviolate
* (morally) undefiled, pure, immaculate, perfect

#### Synonyms

* unġewemmed

#### Antonyms

* womm

#### Derived terms

* efenunwemme (“equally inviolate”)
* unwemlīċ (“spotless, pure, virgin”)
* unwemnes f (“purity”)

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “UNWEMME”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# Echague
## English
### Proper noun

Echague
* A municipality of Isabela, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Alicia, Angadanan, Aurora, Benito Soliven, Burgos, Cabagan, Cabatuan, Cauayan, Cordon, Delfin Albano, Dinapigue, Divilacan, Echague, Gamu, Ilagan, Jones, Luna, Maconacon, Mallig, Naguilian, Palanan, Quezon, Quirino, Ramon, Reina Mercedes, Roxas, San Agustin, San Guillermo, San Isidro, San Manuel, San Mariano, San Mateo, San Pablo, Santa Maria, Santiago, Santo Tomas, Tumauini — cities and municipalities of Isabela

## Ilocano
### Etymology

Named after Spanish governor general Rafael de Echagüe y Bermingham.
The name came to be pronounced with /ɡe/ as the diaeresis in the U was dropped with the introduction of the modern Filipino alphabet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔeˈt͡ʃaɡe/ [ʔeˈt͡ʃa.ɡe]
* Hyphenation: E‧cha‧gue

### Proper noun

Echague
* Echague (a municipality of Isabela, Philippines)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Named after Spanish governor general Rafael de Echagüe y Bermingham.
The name came to be pronounced with /ɡe/ as the diaeresis in the U was dropped with the introduction of the modern Filipino alphabet.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔeˈt͡ʃaɡe/ [ʔɛˈt͡ʃaː.ɣɛ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔetˈsaɡe/ [ʔɛt̪ˈsaː.ɣɛ]
* Rhymes: -aɡe
* Syllabification: E‧cha‧gue

### Proper noun

Echague (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆ᜔ᜐᜄᜒ)
* Echague (a municipality of Isabela, Philippines)

### Further reading

* Echague on the Tagalog Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{tl}$
# Gamu
## English
### Proper noun

Gamu
* A municipality of Isabela, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Alicia, Angadanan, Aurora, Benito Soliven, Burgos, Cabagan, Cabatuan, Cauayan, Cordon, Delfin Albano, Dinapigue, Divilacan, Echague, Gamu, Ilagan, Jones, Luna, Maconacon, Mallig, Naguilian, Palanan, Quezon, Quirino, Ramon, Reina Mercedes, Roxas, San Agustin, San Guillermo, San Isidro, San Manuel, San Mariano, San Mateo, San Pablo, Santa Maria, Santiago, Santo Tomas, Tumauini — cities and municipalities of Isabela
# tellurocracy
## English
### Etymology

From telluro- +‎ -cracy. Coined by Russian political activist and philosopher Alexander Dugin.

### Noun

tellurocracy (countable and uncountable, plural tellurocracies)
* (geopolitics, military) Dominance or supremacy due to military or commercial power on land.
    Coordinate term: thalassocracy
** 2000, Farhad Tolipov, “Geopolitical Stalemate in Afghanistan”, in Central Asia and the Caucasus:Probably the United States has realized, a bit too late, that its stake on a pro-Pakistan regime in Afghanistan had been a mistake. Obviously, this was done not for the sake of stake itself: the strategic aim was to penetrate the Heartland. From the point of view of the tellurocracy versus thalassocracy opposition a maritime power (the US) may entrench itself in the IRAFPAK zone.
** 2015, Alexander Dugin, Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia, →ISBN:Historically, Russians did not immediately realize the significance of their location and only accepted the baton of tellurocracy after the Mongolian conquests of Ghengis Khan, whose empire was a model of tellurocracy.
** 2015, Patricia Anne Simpson, Helga Druxes, Digital Media Strategies of the Far Right in Europe and the United States, →ISBN:A union of Russia and several different Asian countries would represent the cultural values of tellurocracy, in opposing the movement toward neo-liberal globalization that is at the center of the constellation of maritime powers that is guided by the United States.
* (geopolitics) A state whose power derives from landbased military or commercial supremacy.
** 2001, Rénéo Lukic, Michael Brint, Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization, →ISBN, page 103:The "thalassocracy" here is the United States and its allies; the "tellurocracy" is Eurasia.
** 2008, Russian Politics and Law - Volume 46, page 15:In his works Dugin draws the picture of an ancient confrontation between the Atlantic oceanic powers ("talassocracies"), whose roots go back to the drowned continent of Atlantis and which are headed today by the mondialist United States, and the Eurasian continental powers ("tellurocracies"), whose roots lie in the mythical country of "Hyperborea," the most important of which today is Russia.
** 2014, D Cristea, L Dumitrescu, “The Conservative Vector of Russia's Geopolitics at the Start of the New Millennium”, in Political Science & International Relations, volume 11, number 2:If thalassocracies are defined as democratic, commercial and pragmatic, tellurocracies are ideocratic, with a hierarchical organization and guided by a religious ideal.