OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kelahiran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed lahir +‎ ke- -an, inherited from Malay kelahiran.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.la.ˈhɪr.an/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: kê‧la‧hir‧an

### Noun

kêlahiran (plural kelahiran-kelahiran)
* birth:
** The process of childbearing; the beginning of life.
** The beginning or start; a point of origin.
* (obstetrics) childbirth, parturition: The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy.
    Synonyms: parturisi, partus, persalinan

#### Derived terms

* kelahiran ganda
* kelahiran kembali
* kelahiran prematur
* kelahiran sebelum kawin
* kelahiran tidak diinginkan

### Further reading

* “kelahiran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

lahir +‎ ke- -an

### Noun

kelahiran (Jawi spelling کلاهيرن, plural kelahiran-kelahiran, informal 1st possessive kelahiranku, 2nd possessive kelahiranmu, 3rd possessive kelahirannya)
* birth

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kelahiran
# kuah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Probably from Hokkien 乾葛／干葛, compound of 乾 / 干 (koaⁿ, “to dry, to drain”) +‎ 葛 (koah, “kudzu”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkuah]
* Hyphenation: ku‧ah

### Noun

kuah
* broth
    Synonym: kaldu
* sauce
    Synonym: saus
* dressing
    Synonym: bumbu

#### Derived terms

* berkuah
* menguahi
* menguahkan

### Further reading

* “kuah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Nehan
### Noun

kuah
* woman

### References

* Nehan dictionary, page 90
# Partnerin
## German
### Etymology

Partner +‎ -in

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaʁtnəʁɪn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Part‧ne‧rin

### Noun

Partnerin f (genitive Partnerin, plural Partnerinnen, masculine Partner)
* female equivalent of Partner

#### Related terms

* Abschnittspartnerin
* Allianzpartnerin
* Ansprechpartnerin
* Beta-Partnerin
* Betapartnerin
* Beziehungspartnerin
* Briefpartnerin
* Bühnenpartnerin
* Bündnispartnerin
* Dialogpartnerin
* Diskussionspartnerin
* Distributionspartnerin
* Doppelpartnerin
* Duettpartnerin
* Ehepartnerin
* EU-Partnerin
* Europartnerin
* Ex-Partnerin
* Expartnerin
* Filmpartnerin
* Fusionspartnerin
* Geschäftspartnerin
* Geschlechtspartnerin
* Gesprächspartnerin
* Handelspartnerin
* Haupthandelspartnerin
* Heiratspartnerin
* Industriepartnerin
* Interviewpartnerin
* Intimpartnerin
* Junior-Partnerin
* Juniorpartnerin
* Kanzleipartnerin
* Karaokepartnerin
* Klavierpartnerin
* Koalitionspartnerin
* Kommunikationspartnerin
* Konsortialpartnerin
* Kooperationspartnerin
* Lebensabschnittspartnerin
* Lebenspartnerin
* Lernpartnerin
* Logistikpartnerin
* Medienpartnerin
* NATO-Partnerin
* Praxispartnerin
* Projektpartnerin
* Reaktionspartnerin
* Referenzpartnerin
* Regierungspartnerin
* Reisepartnerin
* Schlüsselpartnerin
* Schulpartnerin
* Senior-Partnerin
* Seniorpartnerin
* Sexpartnerin
* Sexualpartnerin
* Singpartnerin
* Sozialpartnerin
* Sparringpartnerin
* Sparringspartnerin
* Spielpartnerin
* Sturmpartnerin
* Superpartnerin
* Symbiosepartnerin
* Tanzpartnerin
* Tarifpartnerin
* Tauchpartnerin
* Tauschpartnerin
* Trainingspartnerin
* Traumpartnerin
* Unternehmenspartnerin
* Verhandlungspartnerin
* Vertragspartnerin
* Vertriebspartnerin
* Werbepartnerin
* Wirtschaftspartnerin
* Zirkuspartnerin

### See also

* Genossin
* Kollegin
* Kameradin

### Further reading

* “Partnerin” in Duden online
* “Partnerin” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# aṇḍa
## Old Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.ɖa/
* Rhymes: -ɖa
* Homophone: andha
* Hyphenation: aṇ‧ḍa

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit अण्ड (aṇḍa, “egg”).

#### Noun

aṇḍa
* egg
    Synonyms: aṇḍa, aṇḍaja, ĕṇḍog, hantĕlu, hantiga, hantrini
* world egg

##### Derived terms

* aṇḍabhūmi
* aṇḍaja
* aṇḍajana
* aṇḍamaṇḍala
* aṇḍapada

##### Descendants

* → Balinese: ᬅᬡ᭄ᬥ (anda, “egg”)

### Etymology 2

Unknown, probably inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋga (“rung of a ladder; runged ladder”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

aṇḍa
* ladder
    Synonym: taṅgar

##### Derived terms

* iṅaṇḍa-aṇḍa

##### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝ (andha) (inherited)

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Root

aṇḍa
* wavy

##### Derived terms

* aṇḍa-aṇḍa
* aṇḍan-aṇḍan

### Further reading

* "aṇḍa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀟 (Brahmi script)
* अण्ड (Devanagari script)
* অণ্ড (Bengali script)
* අණ‍්ඩ (Sinhalese script)
* အဏ္ဍ or ဢꧣ္ꩨ or ဢꧣ်ꩨ (Burmese script)
* อณฺฑ or อัณฑะ (Thai script)
* ᩋᨱ᩠ᨯ (Tai Tham script)
* ອຓ຺ຑ or ອັຓຑະ (Lao script)
* អណ្ឌ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄕𑄴𑄓 (Chakma script)

### Noun

aṇḍa n
* egg

#### Declension
### References

Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “aṇḍa”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
# stoussen
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Old High German stōzan, from Proto-Germanic *stautaną. Cognate with German stoßen, Hunsrik stose, Dutch stoten.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃteu̯sen/, [ˈʃtəʊ̯.sən]

### Verb

stoussen (third-person singular present stéisst, past participle gestouss, auxiliary verb hunn)
* (transitive) to push, shove
* (transitive or reflexive) to bang, knock, bump
* (transitive, with un) to border (on)
* (reflexive) to lisp (speak with a lisp)

#### Derived terms

* astoussen
* ausstoussen
* erastoussen
* eropstoussen
* ewechstoussen
* ofstoussen
* opstoussen
* ustoussen
* verstoussen
* virstoussen
* zerstoussen
* zeréckstoussen
* zoustoussen
* ëmstoussen
# dédanya
## Hungarian
### Etymology

déd- +‎ anya (“mother”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdeːdɒɲɒ]
* Hyphenation: déd‧anya
* Rhymes: -ɲɒ

### Noun

dédanya (plural dédanyák)
* great-grandmother (the mother of one's grandparent)
    Synonyms: dédi, dédike, dédnagyanya, dédnagymama
    Coordinate term: dédapa

#### Derived terms

* dédanyai
* dédanyaság

### Further reading

* dédanya in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* dédanya in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# hwierfan
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* hwærfan, hwerfan, hwearfan, hwirfan, hwyrfan

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hwarbijan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxwi͜yr.fɑn/, [ˈʍi͜yrˠ.vɑn]

### Verb

hwierfan (West Saxon)
* to turn, revolve, walk, go, roam, or move about
* (transitive and intransitive) to turn or change
* (transitive, with genitive) to exchange or barter

#### Derived terms

* āhwierfan
* behwierfan
* edhwierfan
* efthwierfan
* forhwierfan
* ġehwierfan
* hāmhwierfan
* onġeanhwierfan
* onhwierfan
* tōhwierfan
* ymbhwierfan

### References

* John R. Clark Hall (1916) “hwierfan”, in A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, New York: Macmillan
* Old English to Modern English Translator
# pegawai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed per- +‎ gawai (“work”), from Malay pegawai. Replaced Dutch ambtenaar (“civil servant”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈɡawai̯]
* Hyphenation: pê‧ga‧wai

### Noun

pêgawai (plural pegawai-pegawai)
* employee
    Synonyms: karyawan, pekerja
* (archaic) government officer, official
    Synonym: pejabat
* (archaic, figurative) tool, equipment, apparatus

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay pegawai.

#### Derived terms

* kepegawaian
* pegawai administrasi
* pegawai dagang
* pegawai honorer
* pegawai negeri
* pegawai pemerintah

### Further reading

* “pegawai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

pe- +‎ gawai

### Noun

pegawai (Jawi spelling ڤݢاواي, plural pegawai-pegawai, informal 1st possessive pegawaiku, 2nd possessive pegawaimu, 3rd possessive pegawainya)
* officer; official

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian pegawai.

### References

* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ڤݢاوي pĕgawei”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 100
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ڤݢاوي pĕgawai”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 466
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “pĕgawai”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 227

### Further reading

* “pegawai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ᦇᦹᧃ
## Lü
### Etymology

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ŋɯənᴬ⁴ (“silver”), from Old Chinese 銀 (OC *ŋrɯn), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋul ~ (d-)ŋur. Cognate with Thai เงิน (ngən), Lao ເງິນ (ngœn), Northern Thai ᨦᩮᩥ᩠ᨶ, Tai Dam ꪹꪉꪷꪙ, Shan ငိုၼ်း (ngúen), Phake ငိုꩫ် (ṅün), Ahom 𑜂𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (ṅün), Zhuang ngaenz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ŋɯn˥˩/

### Noun

ᦇᦹᧃ • (nguen)
* silver
* money

#### Derived terms

* ᦀᦻᧉᦈᦻᧈᦇᦹᧃ (˙ʼaay²ṫsaay¹nguen)
* ᦂᦱᧃᧉᦵᦃᧈᦇᦹᧃ (k̇aan²ẋe¹nguen)
* ᦂᦱᧃᧉᦇᦹᧃ (k̇aan²nguen)
* ᦂᦱᧃᧉᦵᦌᦲᧁᧈᦇᦹᧃ (k̇aan²soew¹nguen)
* ᦂᦱᧃᧉᦚᦱᧅᦇᦹᧃ (k̇aan²ḟaaknguen)
* ᦂᦱᧃᧉᦣᧇᦇᦹᧃ (k̇aan²habnguen)
* ᦂᦲᧃᦇᦹᧃ (k̇iinnguen)
* ᦂᧇᦇᦹᧃ (k̇abnguen)
* ᦇᦹᧃᦃᦸᧃᧈ (nguenẋoan¹)
* ᦇᦹᧃᦆᧄ (nguenxam)
* ᦇᦹᧃᦈᦱᧂᧉ (nguenṫsaang²)
* ᦇᦹᧃᦶᦕᧁᧈ (nguenṗhaew¹)
* ᦇᦹᧃᦵᦙᧆ (nguenmed)
* ᦇᦹᧃᦺᦢ (nguenḃay)
* ᦇᦹᧃᦣᧂ (nguenhang)
* ᦋᦱᧂᧈᦇᦹᧃ (tsaang¹nguen)
* ᦵᦍᦇᦹᧃ (yenguen)
* ᦏᦳᧂᦇᦹᧃ (ṫhungnguen)

### Further reading

* Hanna, William J. (2019) “Query for ᦇᦹᧃ”, in Dai Lue - English Dictionary (in Chinese), SIL International
# ἰσχνός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

A cognate u-stem has been assumed in Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬐𐬎 (hišku, “dry”), in Welsh hysb (“dry”) and Middle Irish sesc (“dry”). These are derived from Proto-Indo-European *seyk- (“to wither”), found also in Latin siccus (“dry”). For this adjective, an ad hoc base form *si-sk-sno- has been assumed. From the same root are ἰσχαλέος (iskhaléos, “dry, barren”) and ἰσχάς (iskhás, “dried fig”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.kʰnós/ → /isˈxnos/ → /isˈxnos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /is.kʰnós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /isˈkʰnos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /isˈxnos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /isˈxnos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /isˈxnos/

### Adjective

ἰσχνός • (iskhnós) m (feminine ἰσχνή, neuter ἰσχνόν); first/second declension
* dry, withered, shriveled
    Synonym: ῥῡσός (rhūsós)
* thin, lean, meager
    Synonym: σπῐνός (spĭnós)
* weak, feeble
* (of a swelling) reduced
* (of clothing materials) light, thin
* (of style) spare, plain, unadorned

#### Derived terms

* ἔνῐσχνος (énĭskhnos)
* ἰσχναίνω (iskhnaínō)
* ἴσχνᾰνσῐς (ískhnănsĭs)
* ἰσχνᾰντῐκός (iskhnăntĭkós)
* ἰσχνᾰσῐ́ᾱ (iskhnăsĭ́ā)
* ἰσχνᾰσμός (iskhnăsmós)
* ἰσχνοκᾰλᾰμώδης (iskhnokălămṓdēs)
* ἰσχνόκωλος (iskhnókōlos)
* ἰσχνομῡθέω (iskhnomūthéō)
* ἰσχνόπους (iskhnópous)
* ἰσχνοσκελής (iskhnoskelḗs)
* ἰσχνότης (iskhnótēs)
* ἰσχνουργής (iskhnourgḗs)
* ἰσχνόφωνος (iskhnóphōnos)
* ἰσχνόω (iskhnóō)
* ἴσχνωσῐς (ískhnōsĭs)
* ἰσχνωτῐκός (iskhnōtĭkós)

#### Descendants

* Latin: Ischnura

### Further reading

* “ἰσχνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἰσχνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἰσχνός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# sejahtera
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay sejahtera, probably from Sanskrit साच्- (sāc-) +‎ छत्त्र (chattra, “parasol, umbrella, Chattar (royal ensign)”), literally “under government protection”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /səˈd͡ʒahtəra/ [səˈd͡ʒah.t̪ə.ra]
* Rhymes: -ahtəra
* Syllabification: se‧jah‧te‧ra

### Adjective

sêjahtêra
* prosperous
    Synonyms: raharja, makmur

#### Derived terms

* kesejahteraan
* menyejahterakan
* penyejahteraan

### Further reading

* “sejahtera” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Probably from Sanskrit साच्- (sāc-) +‎ छत्त्र (chattra, “parasol, umbrella, Chattar (royal ensign)”), literally “under government protection”, or alternatively from साध्य (sādhya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səd͡ʒahtəra/
* Rhymes: -əra, -ra, -a

### Noun

sĕjahtĕra (Jawi spelling سجهترا, plural sejahtera-sejahtera, informal 1st possessive sejahteraku, 2nd possessive sejahteramu, 3rd possessive sejahteranya)
* peace, tranquility, ease

### Adjective

sĕjahtĕra (Jawi spelling سجهترا, plural sejahtera-sejahtera, informal 1st possessive sejahteraku, 2nd possessive sejahteramu, 3rd possessive sejahteranya)
* prosperous

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penyejahteraan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* kesejahteraan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* menyejahterakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* disejahterakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: sejahtera
* → Tausug: sajahitra'

### Further reading

* “sejahtera” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# lapangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay lapangan as lapang +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈpaŋan/
* Hyphenation: la‧pang‧an

### Noun

lapangan (plural lapangan-lapangan)
* field;
** square, plaza, esplanade
    Synonyms: alun-alun, medan, padang
** Domain of study, knowledge or practice.
** a place where competitive matches are carried out.
*** battlefield: a place where a battle is fought.
*** an area reserved for playing a game or race with one’s physical force.
* stadium: a venue where sporting events are held, especially badminton, volleyball, and basketball.
* (sports) A place arranged for playing the games of tennis, basketball, squash, badminton, volleyball and some other games; court.
** (golf) A golf course; course.
** (cricket) The area of grass on which a match is played: a cricket field; ground

#### Synonyms

* (domain of study): bidang
* (stadium): gelanggang, stadion

#### Derived terms

* lapangan basket
* lapangan bola
* lapangan golf
* lapangan hijau
* lapangan kerja
* lapangan pacu
* lapangan permainan
* lapangan tembak
* lapangan tenis
* lapangan terbang
* lapangan voli

### Further reading

* “lapangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

lapang +‎ -an.

### Noun

lapangan (Jawi spelling لاڤڠن, plural lapangan-lapangan, informal 1st possessive lapanganku, 2nd possessive lapanganmu, 3rd possessive lapangannya)
* field
* sphere of interest

#### Derived terms

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* lapangan terbang

### Further reading

* “lapangan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# senjata
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay senjata, from Classical Malay senjata, from Sanskrit संयत्त (saṃyatta, “prepared, ready, being on one's guard”) or सज्जता (sajjatā, “preparation”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /sənˈd͡ʒa.ta/, [sənˈd͡ʒa.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ta, -a
* Hyphenation: sên‧ja‧ta

### Noun

sênjata (plural senjata-senjata)
* weapon:
** an instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting, e.g. most guns, missiles, or swords.
** (figurative) a tool of any kind.

#### Derived terms

* bersenjata
* bersenjatakan
* dipersenjatai
* kesenjataan
* mempersenjatai
* persenjataan
* gencatan senjata
* senjata api
* senjata api kecil
* senjata berat
* senjata biner
* senjata biologi
* senjata gelap
* senjata inkonvensional
* senjata kimia
* senjata konvensional
* senjata mematikan
* senjata nuklir
* senjata otomatis
* senjata pemukul
* senjata pemungkas
* senjata pemusnah massal
* senjata penikam
* senjata penusuk
* senjata ringan
* senjata roket
* senjata tajam

### Further reading

* “senjata” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit संयत्त (saṃyatta, “prepared, ready, being on one's guard”) or सज्जता (sajjatā, "preparation").

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga) IPA: /sənˈd͡ʒatə/ [səɲˈd͡ʒa.t̪ə]
* (Northern Peninsular Malay, Baku) IPA: /sənˈd͡ʒata/ [səɲˈd͡ʒa.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Rhymes: -ta

### Noun

senjata (Jawi spelling سنجات, plural senjata-senjata, informal 1st possessive senjataku, 2nd possessive senjatamu, 3rd possessive senjatanya)
* weapon

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: senjata
* → Kapampangan: sandata
* → Tagalog: sandata

### References

* Edi Sedyawati et al. (1994). Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini. Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. Page 168.
# adhairc
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈəiɾʲc/, /ˈəiəɾʲc/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈeːɾʲc/, [ˈeiɾʲc]

### Noun

adhairc
* (archaic, dialectal) dative singular of adharc (“horn”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 30

## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ˈɤ.əð̥kʲ/
* (Harris, Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈɤ.ɪɾ̥ʲkʲ/
* (North Uist, Eriskay, Barra) IPA: /ˈɤɾʲɪçkʲ/
* (Benbecula, South Uist, Skye) IPA: /ˈɤ.ɪɾʲçkʲ/
* (Islay, Colonsay) IPA: [ˈʏʔʏɾ̥k]

### Noun

adhairc
* inflection of adharc (“horn”):
** dative singular
** genitive singular

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

### Further reading

* Cathair Ó Dochartaigh, editor (1994), Survey of the Gaelic Dialects of Scotland, volume II, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, pages 14-15
# sterfte
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch sterfte, steerfte. Equivalent to sterven +‎ -te.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɛrf.tə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sterf‧te
* Rhymes: -ɛrftə

### Noun

sterfte f (plural sterftes or sterften)
* death, dying
* mortality
* (now chiefly in compounds) mass death

#### Derived terms

* bijensterfte
* kindersterfte
* kraamsterfte
* oversterfte
* veesterfte
* vissterfte
# γυῖον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand; to bend”). See also ἐγγῠ́ς (engŭ́s, “nearby”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡŷː.on/ → /ˈʝy.on/ → /ˈʝi.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡŷː.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈɡy.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈʝy.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈʝy.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈʝi.on/

### Noun

γυῖον • (guîon) n (genitive γυίου); second declension (Epic, poetic)
* (plural only) limbs
* hand
* body

#### Derived terms

* ἀμφιγύεις (amphigúeis)
* Ἀμφιγυήεις (Amphiguḗeis)
* ἀμφίγυος (amphíguos)
* γυιόχαλκος (guiókhalkos)
* ἐγγυαλίζω (engualízō)
* Ἐρίγυιος (Eríguios)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “γυῖᾰ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 290

### Further reading

* “γυῖον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# Waltham
## English
### Etymology

From Old English weald (“forest”) + hām (“homestead”) or hamm (“enclosed land”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (variously) /ˈwɔːltəm/, /ˈwɔːlθəm/
* IPA: (city in Massachusetts) /ˈwɔːlθæ̃m/

### Proper noun

Waltham (countable and uncountable, plural Walthams)
* A village and municipality in the region of Outaouais, Quebec, Canada.
* A village and civil parish in Canterbury district, Kent, England (OS grid ref TR1048).
* A large village and civil parish in North East Lincolnshire district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TA2603).
* An inner suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand.
* A small town in Hancock County, Maine, United States.
* A sizable city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.
* A tiny city in Waltham Township, Mower County, Minnesota, United States, named after Waltham, Massachusetts.
* A small town in Addison County, Vermont, United States.
* A habitational surname from Old English for someone from any of various villages in England.

#### Derived terms

* Bishop's Waltham
* Great Waltham
* Waltham Abbey
* Waltham Cross
* Waltham Forest
* Waltham on the Wolds
* Waltham St Lawrence
* Walthamstow

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Waltham is the 9085th most common surname in England, belonging to 678 individuals.

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Waltham”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* ↑ Parish map (Kent)
* ↑ Parish map (Lincolnshire)

## French
### Etymology

The name of the municipality is derived from the English toponym Waltham.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wol.tɔm/
* Hyphenation: Wal‧tham
* Rhymes: -ɔm

### Proper noun

Waltham m
* A municipality of Pontiac, Outaouais, Quebec, Canada.

#### Derived terms

* Walthameux, Walthameuse
# perlengkapan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed lengkap +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pər.ləŋ.ˈkap.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: pêr‧lêng‧kap‧an

### Noun

pêrlêngkapan (plural perlengkapan-perlengkapan)
* equipment: any items used in equipping something or someone, for example things needed for an expedition or voyage.
* stage properties

#### Synonyms

* peralatan
* perangkatan
* perangkat

#### Derived terms

* perlengkapan bawaan
* perlengkapan pemain

### Further reading

* “perlengkapan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# setelan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed setel +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /səˈtɛlan/ [səˈt̪ɛl.an]
* Rhymes: -ɛlan
* Syllabification: se‧tel‧an

### Noun

setelan (plural setelan-setelan)
* setting
* suit: a set of clothes to be worn together, now especially a man's matching jacket and trousers (also business suit or lounge suit), or a similar outfit for a woman.

#### Derived terms

* setelan jam pasir
* setelan jas
* setelan klep
* setelan pabrik

### Further reading

* “setelan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.