# 熾

| 熾 | U+71BE, &#29118; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71BE |
| ← 熽 [U+71BD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 熿 → [U+71BF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

熾 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火卜戈日 (FYIA), four-corner 9385$_0$, composition ⿰火戠)
* burning-hot, intense
* to burn, blaze
* splendid, illustrious

#### Derived characters

* 𢹊

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 681, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19385
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2236, character 8
* Unihan data for U+71BE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 識 | *tjɯɡs, *hljɯɡ |
| 幟 | *tjɯɡs, *tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs |
| 織 | *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ |
| 熾 | *tʰjɯɡs |
| 樴 | *dɯːɡ, *tjɯɡ |
| 職 | *tjɯɡ |
| 軄 | *tjɯɡ |
| 戠 | *tjɯɡ |
| 膱 | *tjɯɡ |
| 蟙 | *tjɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰjɯɡs) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chì (chi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ
    (Hailu, HRS): chi$^ˇ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zi$^3$ / zig$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chì
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^4$
*** Yale: chr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
*** Palladius: чи (či)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^3$
*** Yale: chi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ
*** Hakka Romanization System: cii
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ci$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chi$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰi¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhì
*** Tâi-lô: tshì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chix
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zi$^3$ / zig$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsì / tsik
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡si²¹³/, /t͡sik̚²/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhiH
Rime :
| Character | 熾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 昌志切 |
| Baxter | tsyhiH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰɨ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰɨ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰie$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiə$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭə$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ci$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰək-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjɯɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 熾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyhi$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰək-s/ |
| English | blaze |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 熾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17247 |
| Phonetic component | 戠 |
| Rime group | 代 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 熾 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰjɯɡs/ |

#### Definitions

熾
* (of fire) intense; raging
* flourishing; prosperous
* to burn

#### Compounds

* 火熾 / 火炽
* 熯天熾地 / 熯天炽地
* 熾愛 / 炽爱
* 熾炭 / 炽炭
* 熾烈 / 炽烈 (chìliè)
* 熾然 / 炽然
* 熾熱 / 炽热 (chìrè)
* 熾盛 / 炽盛 (chìshèng)
* 熾結 / 炽结
* 熾茂 / 炽茂
* 白熾 / 白炽 (báichì)
* 白熾燈 / 白炽灯 (báichìdēng)
* 白熾電燈 / 白炽电灯
* 豐熾 / 丰炽

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhioh
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhioh
*** Tâi-lô: tshioh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chioiq
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰioʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰioʔ³²/

#### Definitions

熾
* (Hokkien) to macerate; to ret; to soak
* (Xiamen Hokkien) to shine for a short while (of the sun)

#### Compounds

* 熾日 / 炽日

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* kindling fire or flame

#### Readings

* Go-on: し (shi)
* Kan-on: し (shi)
* Kun: さかん (sakan, 熾ん)、おこす (okosu, 熾す)

## Korean
### Hanja

熾 (eum 치 (chi))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

熾: Hán Nôm readings: xé, xế, xi, sí, xí
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation