OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# estebedor
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English stevedore, from Spanish estibador, from estivar, estibar (“to load”), from Medieval Latin stivare, stīpāre (“to cram, fill, stuff”), from Proto-Indo-European *steypos, from the root Proto-Indo-European *steyp-.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: es‧te‧be‧dor

### Noun

estebedor
* stevedore
# hielt darauf
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hiːlt daˈʁaʊ̯f]
* Hyphenation: hielt da‧rauf

### Verb

hielt darauf
* first/third-person singular preterite of daraufhalten
# gajka
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡâːjka/

### Noun

gȃjka f (Cyrillic spelling га̑јка)
* belt loop

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “gajka”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# abyog
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* tabyog

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧byog

### Verb

ábyog
* to swing, oscillate
* to push someone (or something) on swing, hammock, etc.

#### Derived terms

* abyogan
* inabyog
* maabyogon

## Hiligaynon
### Verb

ábyog
* Alternative spelling of ábiog

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔabˈjoɡ/ [ʔɐbˈjoɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -oɡ
* Syllabification: ab‧yog

### Noun

abyóg (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜌᜓᜄ᜔)
* swing; dangle (as of fruits on a branch)
    Synonym: habyog
* bending; curving (due to heavy load)
    Synonyms: bayok, habyok, lundo

#### Derived terms

* abyugin

### References

* “abyog”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025

### Anagrams

* bagyo
# ایپك
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïpak.

### Noun

اِیپَكْ (ipäk)
* silk

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: ipək
* Gagauz: ipek
* Ottoman Turkish: ایپك (ipek)
** Turkish: ipek
** → Armenian: իփեկ (ipʻek)

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ipek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اِیپَكْ (ipäk), from Proto-Turkic *yïpak (“silk”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ipək, Kazakh жібек (jıbek), Kyrgyz жибек (jibek), Salar yipek, Turkmen ýüpek, Uyghur يىپەك (yipek) and Uzbek ipak.

### Noun

ایپك • (ipek) (definite accusative ایپكی (ipeği), plural ایپكلر (ipekler))
* silk, a fine, protein fiber excreted by the silkworm which can be woven into textiles
    Synonyms: ابرشیم (ibrişim), حریر (harir), قز (kazz)

#### Derived terms

* آق ایپك (ak ipek, “cooked silk”)
* ایپك بوجكی (ipek böceği, “silkworm”)
* ایپك تفه‌سی (ipek tefesi, “hank of wound silk”)
* ایپك شرابی (ipek şarabı, “wine made from white mulberry”)
* ایپك طولابی (ipek dolabi, “silk-winder”)
* ایپك قوردی (ipek kurdu, “silkworm”)
* ایپك قوزه‌سی (ipek kozası, “silkworm cocoon”)
* ایپك كبی (ipek gibi, “like silk, soft”)
* ایپك چیچكی (ipek çiçeği, “moss rose”)
* ایپكجی (ipekci, “silk-merchant”)
* ایپكلو (ipekli, “made of silk”)
* خام ایپك (ham ipek, “raw silk”)
* قامچی ایپك (kamçı ipek, “silk of ordinary quality”)

#### Related terms

* ایپ (ip, “string”)
* ایپلك (iplik, “thread, yarn”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: ipek
* → Armenian: իփեկ (ipʻek)

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “ایپك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 215
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ipek”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2196
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اپك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 3b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ایپك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 211
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Sericum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1545
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اپك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 28
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ipek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ایپك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 286
# Camboja
## English

* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Camboja
* Alternative form of Kamboja

### Noun

Camboja (plural Cambojas or Camboja)
* Alternative form of Kamboja

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kɐ̃ˈbɔ.ʒɐ/, /kɐ̃ˈbɔ.d͡ʒɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kɐ̃ˈbɔ.ʒɐ/, /kɐ̃ˈbɔ.d͡ʒɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kɐ̃ˈbɔ.ʒa/, /kɐ̃ˈbɔ.d͡ʒa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ̃ˈbɔ.ʒɐ/, /kɐ̃ˈbɔ.d͡ʒɐ/ [kɐ̃ˈbɔ.ðʒɐ]
* Audio (Brazil):(file)
* Hyphenation: Cam‧bo‧ja

### Proper noun

Camboja m
* Cambodia (a country in Southeast Asia)

#### Derived terms

* cambojano

#### Descendants

* → English: Cambodia, Cambogia (obsolete)
** → Japanese: カンボジア (Kanbojia)
** → Korean: 캄보디아 (Kambodia)
* → Japanese: カボチャ (kabocha)
# ਜਗਤ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जगत् (jagat). Doublet of ਜਗ (jag).

### Noun

ਜਗਤ • (jagat) m
* (India, formal) world
    Synonyms: ਜਗ (jag), ਦੁਨੀਆ (dunīā), ਜਹਾਨ (jahān)

#### Derived terms

* ਜਗਤ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ (jagat parsiddha, “world-famous”, adj)

### Further reading

* “ਜਗਤ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# absorventes internos
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ab.soʁˈvɛ̃.t͡ʃiz ĩ.teʁˈnɔ(j)s/ [ab.soɦˈvɛ̃.t͡ʃiz ĩ.teɦˈnɔ(ɪ̯)s]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ab.soʁˈvɛ̃.t͡ʃiz ĩ.teʁˈnɔ(j)s/ [ab.soɦˈvɛ̃.t͡ʃiz ĩ.teɦˈnɔ(ɪ̯)s]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ab.soɾˈvɛ̃.t͡ʃiz ĩ.teɾˈnɔ(j)s/ [ab.soɾˈvɛ̃.t͡ʃiz ĩ.teɾˈnɔ(ɪ̯)s]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ab.soʁˈvɛ̃.t͡ʃiz ĩ.teʁˈnɔ(j)ʃ/ [ab.soʁˈvɛ̃.t͡ʃiz ĩ.teʁˈnɔ(ɪ̯)ʃ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ab.soɻˈvɛ̃.tez ĩ.teɻˈnɔ(j)s/ [ab.soɻˈvɛ̃.tez ĩ.teɻˈnɔ(ɪ̯)s]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bsuɾˈvɛ̃.tɨz ĩ.tɨɾˈnɔʃ/ [ɐ.βsuɾˈvɛ̃.tɨz ĩ.tɨɾˈnɔʃ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bsuɾˈvɛ̃.tɨz ĩ.tɨɾˈnɔʃ/ [ɐ.βsuɾˈvɛ̃.tɨz ĩ.tɨɾˈnɔʃ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bsuɾˈbɛ̃.tɨz ĩ.tɨɾˈnɔʃ/ [ɐ.βsuɾˈβɛ̃.tɨz ĩ.tɨɾˈnɔʃ]

### Noun

absorvéntes internós m pl
* plural of absorvente interno (tampons)
# 니

(see above for suffixes)
| 니 | U+B2C8, &#45768; HANGUL SYLLABLE NI |
| Composition: | ㄴ + ㅣ |
| ← 닇 [U+B2C7] | Hangul Syllables | 닉 → [U+B2C9] |
니닉닊닋닌닍닎 닏닐닑닒닓닔닕 닖닗님닙닚닛닜 닝닞닟닠닡닢닣 :
| 늬 ← | → 다 |

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ni]
* Phonetic hangul: [니]

### Etymology 1

See 네 (ne).

#### Pronoun

니 • (ni)
* Pronunciation spelling of 네 (ne, form of 너 (neo, “you”)).
    이거 니 꺼야? ― igeo ni kkeo-ya? ― Is this yours?
    니가 나를 어떻게 생각하는데? ― ni-ga na-reul eotteoke saenggakha-neunde? ― So what do you think about me?
* (Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Alternative form of 너 (neo, “you”).
    니는 이름이 뭣고? (Gyeongsang dialect) ― ni-neun ireum-i mwot-go? ― What's your name?

### Etymology 2

See the main entry.

#### Noun

니 • (ni)
* (Pyongan or in compounds) Alternative form of 이 (i, “tooth”)

##### Derived terms

* See the main entry.

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 二.

#### Numeral

니 • (ni) (hanja 二)
* (Pyongan, potentially exclusively in compounds) Alternative form of 이(二) (i, “two”)
** 2007 March 5, 유응환 [yueunghwan], “수심가 (장가) [susimga (jangga)]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎, 평안남도 진남포시 (현 남포특별시) [pyeong'annamdo jinnamposi (hyeon nampoteukbyeolsi)]:그러니까, 육니오, 일사후퇴 적의 넘어왔으니까.Geureonikka, yungnio, ilsahutoe jeog-ui neomeowasseunikka.Because I crossed over during the January 4th Retreat of the Korean War (6.25 War).
** Although the singer, a Korean war refugee, states that he was born in Anak County of South Hwanghae Province, it is implied that he spent most of his life up until the war in Jinnampo (modern day Nampo), making it likely that his speech is more reflective of the Pyongan dialect of the region he grew up in, rather than the Hwanghae dialect of his birthplace.

### Etymology 4

Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
In the majority of Modern Korean dialects (except that of Pyongan), these are traditionally pronounced as 니 (ni) only as the non-initial character of a compound, and as 이 (i) in isolation or as the first element of a compound. After a North Korean spelling reform in the mid-twentieth century, North Koreans always pronounce it as 니 (ni) in all environments.

#### Syllable

니 • (ni)
* 泥: mud
    (eumhun reading: 진흙 니 (jinheuk ni)) (MC reading: 泥 (MC nej|nejH))
* 尼: Buddhist nun
    (eumhun reading: 여승 니 (yeoseung ni)) (MC reading: 尼 (MC nrij))
* 柅: overgrown
    (eumhun reading: 무성한 니 (museonghan ni)) (MC reading: 柅 (MC nrij|nrijX))
* 濔: abundant
    (eumhun reading: 많을 니 (maneul ni)) (MC reading: 濔 (MC mjieX))
* 膩: greasy
    (eumhun reading: 기름질 니 (gireumjil ni)) (MC reading: 膩 (MC nrijH))
* 馜: strong fragrance
    (eumhun reading: 진한 향기 니 (jinhan hyanggi ni)) (MC reading: 馜)
* 㦐: feel good
    (eumhun reading: 마음이 좋을 니 (ma'eum-i jo'eul ni)) (MC reading: 㦐)
* 呢: whisper
    (eumhun reading: 소곤거릴 니 (sogon'georil ni)) (MC reading: 呢 (MC nrij))
* 怩: ashamed
    (eumhun reading: 부끄러워할 니 (bukkeureowohal ni)) (MC reading: 怩 (MC nrij))
* 祢: shrine for a deceased father
    (eumhun reading: 아버지 사당 니 (abeoji sadang ni)) (MC reading: 祢)
* 你: you
    (eumhun reading: 너 니 (neo ni)) (MC reading: 你)
# notspot
## English
### Etymology

Blend of not +‎ hotspot.

### Noun

notspot (plural notspots)
* (informal) An area where wireless Internet access or mobile phone access is not available.
** 2009, Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Welsh Affairs Committee, Digital inclusion in Wales: thirteenth report of session 2008-09, page 140:The exchange enablement phase of the RIBS programme was completed in July 2007. Now seeking to address broadband notspots.
** 2009, Jane Wakefield (BBC News), Need to tackle 'social' notspots
    Some 17 million people in the UK - 30% of the population - are estimated to be offline because they simply don't want it. Some have opted out for economic reasons while others believe broadband has no relevance to their lives.
** 2010, BBC News, Erbistock villagers quoted £550,000 for broadband link:"We've been able to do this work for £50,000," said Mr Lewis. "I'm not sure why BT said it would cost so much more, but essentially this is a case of community action and a small company working together. "This is now the first Welsh notspot area to receive broadband using this method. We hope to go live in October."
    Synonym: dead zone

#### Related terms

* notwork
* social notworking

### Anagrams

* Pottons
# vaquilla
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish vaquiella, from vaca (“cow”). Analyzable as vaca (“cow”) +‎ -illa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈkiʝa/ [baˈki.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /baˈkiʝa/ [baˈki.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /baˈkiʎa/ [baˈki.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /baˈkiʃa/ [baˈki.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /baˈkiʒa/ [baˈki.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʎa
* Rhymes: -iʃa
* Rhymes: -iʒa
* Syllabification: va‧qui‧lla

### Noun

vaquilla f (plural vaquillas)
* heifer
    Synonyms: yegua, becerra

#### Related terms

* vaca

### Further reading

* “vaquilla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Polypteris
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Polypteris
* Synonym of Gaillardia (“blanket flower genus”)
# впотьмах
## Russian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fpɐtʲˈmax]

### Adverb

впотьма́х • (vpotʹmáx)
* in the dark
** 1880, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], “По-родственному”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:Осторо́жно, чуть ступа́я, взошла́ она́ по ле́стнице и о́щупью отыска́ла впотьма́х две́ри, веду́щие в ко́мнаты.Ostoróžno, čutʹ stupája, vzošlá oná po léstnice i óščupʹju otyskála vpotʹmáx dvéri, vedúščije v kómnaty.Cautiously, treading very lightly, she climbed the stairs and felt her way in the dark to the door which led to his rooms.
# hydrogen vehicle
## English
### Noun

hydrogen vehicle (plural hydrogen vehicles)
* Any vehicle that uses hydrogen as its principal fuel, normally via the electricity produced by a fuel cell.
# Birchmore
## English
### Alternative forms

* Birchmere, Birchmoor

### Etymology

From Old English birċe (“birch”) + either an assimilated (labialized) form of mere (“pond, lake”) or else mōr (“moor, mountain”).

### Proper noun

Birchmore
* A habitational surname.
* An early attested site in Woburn, Bedfordshire, England.
* A locality in South Australia, Australia.
# personas non gratas
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /perˈsoː.naːs noːn ˈɡraː.taːs/, [pɛrˈs̠oːnäːs̠ noːn ˈɡräːt̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /perˈso.nas non ˈɡra.tas/, [perˈsɔːnäs nɔn ˈɡräːt̪äs]

### Noun

persōnās nōn grātās f pl
* accusative plural of persōna nōn grāta

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁˈsɔ̃.nɐz ˈnɔ̃ ˈɡɾa.tɐs/ [pehˈsɔ̃.nɐz ˈnɔ̃ ˈɡɾa.tɐs]
* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁˈsɔ̃.nɐz ˈnɔ̃ ˈɡɾa.tɐs/ [pehˈsɔ̃.nɐz ˈnɔ̃ ˈɡɾa.tɐs]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /peɾˈsɔ̃.nɐz ˈnɔ̃ ˈɡɾa.tɐs/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /peʁˈsɔ̃.nɐʒ ˈnɔ̃ ˈɡɾa.tɐʃ/ [peχˈsɔ̃.nɐʒ ˈnɔ̃ ˈɡɾa.tɐʃ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /peɻˈsɔ.naz ˈnɔ̃ ˈɡɾa.tas/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾˈsɔ.nɐʒ ˈnɔn ˈɡɾa.tɐʃ/ [pɨɾˈsɔ.nɐʒ ˈnɔn ˈɣɾa.tɐʃ]

### Noun

persónas nón grátas f pl
* (proscribed) plural of persona non grata (personae non gratae; person not acceptable)
# trachea
## English
### Etymology

From late Middle English, from Medieval Latin trāchēa (“the windpipe”) (also borrowed as Late Latin trāchīa), from Ancient Greek τρᾱχεῖᾰ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (trākheîă ărtērĭ́ā, “windpipe, trachea”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /tɹəˈkiː.ə/, /ˈtɹeɪ.ki.ə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈtɹeɪ.ki.ə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːə, -eɪkiə
* Hyphenation: tra‧che‧a

### Noun

trachea (plural tracheae or (obsolete) tracheæ or tracheas)
* (anatomy) A thin-walled, cartilaginous tube connecting the larynx to the bronchi.
    Synonym: windpipe
* (botany, dated) The xylem vessel.
    Synonym: vessel
* (entomology) One of the cuticle-lined primary tubes in the respiratory system of an insect, which extend throughout its body.

#### Derived terms

* tracheal
* trachean
* tracheary
* tracheo-, trache-

#### Related terms

* tracheally
* tracheid
* tracheole

#### Translations
### See also

* esophagus
* gullet
* throat

### References

* “trachea”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “trachea”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* Tarache, atreach

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtraxɛa]

### Noun

trachea f (relational adjective tracheální)
* (anatomy) trachea

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “trachea”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “trachea”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “trachea”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin trachia (“windpipe”), from Ancient Greek τραχεῖα (trakheîa, “windpipe”), feminine of τραχύς (trakhús, “rugged, rough”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /traˈkɛ.a/
* Rhymes: -ɛa
* Hyphenation: tra‧chè‧a

### Noun

trachea f (plural trachee)
* (anatomy) trachea, windpipe
* (botany) trachea

#### Derived terms

* tracheale
* tracheide
* tracheite
* tracheo-
* tracheobronchite
* tracheoscopia
* tracheotomia

#### See also

* esofago
* gola

## Latin
### Etymology

From Late Latin trachia (“windpipe”), from Ancient Greek τρᾱχεῖα (trākheîa, “jagged, rugged, rough”), ellipsis of τρᾱχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (trākheîa ărtērĭ́ā, “rough artery”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /traːˈkʰeː.a/, [t̪räːˈkʰeːä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /traˈke.a/, [t̪räˈkɛːä]

### Noun

trāchēa f (genitive trāchēae); first declension (Medieval Latin)
* (anatomy) the windpipe, trachea

#### Inflection

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Middle English:
** English: trachea

## Portuguese
### Noun

trachea f (plural tracheas)
* Obsolete form of traqueia.
# зразумела
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* zrazumieła — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

From зразуме́лы (zrazumjély) +‎ -а (-a). Compare Polish zrozumiale.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zrazuˈmʲeɫa]

### Adverb

зразуме́ла • (zrazumjéla)
* intelligibly, lucidly (in a clear and easily understood way)
    Synonym: я́сна (jásna)
** 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 289:— Калі, — урачыста-спагадлівым тонам праказала місіс Чык, — я сказала недастаткова зразумела, Лукрэцыя, то віна, вядома, мая.— Kali, — uračysta-spahadlivym tónam prakazala misis Čyk, — ja skazala njedastatkóva zrazumjela, Lukrecyja, to vina, vjadóma, maja.[original: "If," said Mrs. Chick, with solemn patience, "I have not expressed myself with clearness, Lucretia, the fault of course is mine.]

### Interjection

зразуме́ла • (zrazumjéla)
* of course (indication of enthusiastic agreement)
    Synonym: вядо́ма (vjadóma)
** 1928 [1928], Arthur Conan Doyle, translated by Кастусь Гарабурда, Глыбіня Маракота, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Maracot Deep, page 97:Але, зразумела, стварэньне такой цывілізацыі, сьляды якой мы бачылі, павінна было заняць шмат тысяч год.Alje, zrazumjela, stvarenʹnje takój cyvilizacyi, sʹljady jakój my bačyli, pavinna byló zanjacʹ šmat tysjač hod.[original: But, of course, to build up such a civilization as we see the traces of, must in itself have taken many thousands of years.]
** 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 316:— Зразумела, капітан, — сказаў Роб.— Zrazumjela, kapitan, — skazaŭ Rob.[original: "Yes, Captain," said Rob.]

### Verb

зразуме́ла • (zrazumjéla)
* feminine/neuter singular past indicative of зразуме́ць (zrazumjécʹ)

### References

* “зразумела”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “зразумела” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# pamětlivý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech pamětlivý, památlivý. From paměť.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpamɲɛtlɪviː]

### Adjective

pamětlivý (adverb pamětlivě)
* (higher register) mindful
    Synonym: dbalý
    Zůstanu pamětliv tvých slov. ― I'll stay mindful of your words.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pamětlivý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pamětlivý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pamětlivý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# bergant
## Catalan
### Etymology

From bregar +‎ -ant with metathesis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [bərˈɡan]
* IPA: (Balearic) [bərˈɡant]
* IPA: (Valencia) [beɾˈɣant]

### Noun

bergant m (plural bergants)
* (historical) a member of a bergada (a gang of labourers)
* youth, boy
    Synonyms: bordegàs, noi, xicot
* rascal, rogue
    Synonym: brètol

#### Derived terms

* bergansí

### Further reading

* “bergant” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# scrimmage
## English
### Etymology

A corruption of skirmish.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈskɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈskɹɪməd͡ʒ/
* Rhymes: -ɪmɪd͡ʒ

### Noun

scrimmage (plural scrimmages)
* A rough fight.
    get caught up in a scrimmage
** 1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “chapter 47”, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:There was an instant of complete silence, but when Tough Bill threw himself on Strickland the lust of battle seized them all, and in a moment there was a confused scrimmage. Tables were overturned, glasses crashed to the ground.
* (US, athletics, soccer) In some team sports, especially soccer, a practice game which does not count on a team's record.
** 2024 October 4, John Branch, “What Does College Football Have to Do With College?”, in The New York Times‎, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:Merchandise sales surged. The spring scrimmage, usually a yawn of an afterthought at Colorado, was packed.(Can we archive this URL?)
* (athletics, American football) In American football or Canadian football, a play that begins with a snap from the center while opposing teams are on either side of a line of scrimmage.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:fight

#### Derived terms

* defensive line of scrimmage
* offensive line of scrimmage

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

scrimmage (third-person singular simple present scrimmages, present participle scrimmaging, simple past and past participle scrimmaged)
* To have, or be involved in, a scrimmage.
    We scrimmaged a few times and then settled into boring drills.
** 2019, Colson Whitehead, The Nickel Boys, Fleet, page 45:Elwood caught sight of a football field where some boys scrimmaged and yelped.
# Marriott
## English
### Alternative forms

* Mariet, Mariot, Mariota, Marritt, Marryatt, Meryet

### Etymology

Probably from Old English Mœ̄rgēat, a diminutive of Marīa (“Mary”), via Latin.

### Proper noun

Marriott (countable and uncountable, plural Marriotts)
* A matrilineal surname.
* A rural municipality, Rural Municipality of Marriott No. 317, in Saskatchewan, Canada.
* A hamlet in Saskatchewan, within the rural municipality.
* A former unincorporated community in Utah, United States, now part of Marriott-Slaterville.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Marriott is the 6169th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 5547 individuals. Marriott is most common among White (84.5%) individuals.
# mass spectrum
## English
### Noun

mass spectrum (plural mass spectra)
* The output of a mass spectrometer.
# bereitgehalten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

bereitgehalten
* past participle of bereithalten
# 転売ヤー
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 転 | 売 |
| てん Grade: 3 | ばい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 轉賣ヤー (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Blend of 転売 (“reselling”) +‎ バイヤー (“buyer”).

### Noun

転(てん)売(ばい)ヤー • (tenbaiyā)
* (informal) a reseller, especially a profiteering kind; a flipper

#### Synonyms

* 転(てん)売(ばい)屋(や) (tenbaiya)
# abafadiço
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From abafado +‎ -iço.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ba.faˈd͡ʒi.su/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ba.faˈd͡ʒi.su/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.ba.faˈd͡ʒi.so/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bɐ.fɐˈdi.su/ [ɐ.βɐ.fɐˈði.su]
* Hyphenation: a‧ba‧fa‧di‧ço

### Adjective

abafadiço (feminine abafadiça, masculine plural abafadiços, feminine plural abafadiças)
* (of weather or a location) likely to become, or which often becomes muggy, sultry (hot and humid)
    Synonym: abafante
    Carros com as janelas fechadas são perigosamente abafadiços.Cars with windows up are dangerously likely to become sultry.

#### Related terms

* abafação
* abafadamente
* abafado
* abafador
* abafadouro
* abafamento
* abafante
* abafar
* bafo
# having it rough
## English
### Verb

having it rough
* present participle and gerund of have it rough