# родина
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rodina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [roˈdinɐ]

### Noun

роди́на • (rodína) f
* homeland, motherland, native land
    Synonyms: та́тковина (tátkovina), оте́чество (otéčestvo)

#### Declension
### References

* “родина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “родина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɔdina]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

родина • (rodina) f (relational adjective родински)
* homeland
    Synonyms: татковина f (tatkovina), мајковина f (majkovina)

#### Related terms

* род n (rod)
* роднина m or f (rodnina)

### References

* родина in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

## Russian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rodina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrodʲɪnə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ро́дина • (ródina) f inan (genitive ро́дины, nominative plural ро́дины, genitive plural ро́дин)
* homeland, motherland, native land
    Synonyms: оте́чество n (otéčestvo), отчи́зна f (otčízna)
    тоскова́ть по ро́дине ― toskovátʹ po ródine ― to be homesick
* (endearing, usually capitalized) Russia as the Motherland
    Они́ сража́лись за Ро́дину ― Oní sražálisʹ za Ródinu ― They fought for the Motherland
    За Ро́дину ― Za Ródinu ― For the Motherland (patriotic motto)
* (endearing, dated, usually capitalized) the Soviet Union

#### Related terms

* роди́мый (rodímyj)
* родно́й (rodnój)

#### Descendants

* → English: Rodina

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “родина”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian роди́на (rodína, “family, homeland”), the sense "family" is a semantic loan from Old Polish rodzina (“family”). By surface analysis, род- (rod-) +‎ -ина (-yna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔˈdɪnɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

роди́на • (rodýna) f inan (genitive роди́ни, nominative plural роди́ни, genitive plural роди́н, relational adjective роди́нний or роди́нин)
* family
    Synonym: сім'я́ (simʺjá)
* (colloquial) relative
    Synonyms: ро́дич (ródyč), ро́дичка (ródyčka), рідня́ (ridnjá)
* (biology, taxonomy) family
* (poetic) homeland
    Synonyms: батьківщи́на (batʹkivščýna), вітчи́зна (vitčýzna)
* lineage, clan, tribe, family
    Synonym: рід (rid)

#### Derived terms

* надроди́на f (nadrodýna)
* підроди́на f (pidrodýna)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “родина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “родина”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “родина”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “родина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “родина”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “родина”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)