OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# vyhrožovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From vy- +‎ hrozit +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪɦroʒovat]

### Verb

vyhrožovat impf
* to threaten (to make a threat against someone; to use threats)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | vyhrožovat, vyhrožovati | Active adjective | vyhrožující |
| Verbal noun | vyhrožování | Passive adjective | vyhrožovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vyhrožuji, vyhrožuju (coll.) | vyhrožujeme | — | vyhrožujme |
| 2nd person | vyhrožuješ | vyhrožujete | vyhrožuj | vyhrožujte |
| 3rd person | vyhrožuje | vyhrožují, vyhrožujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive vyhrožovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | vyhrožoval | vyhrožovali | vyhrožován | vyhrožováni |
| masculine inanimate | vyhrožoval | vyhrožovaly | vyhrožován | vyhrožovány |
| feminine | vyhrožovala | vyhrožovaly | vyhrožována | vyhrožovány |
| neuter | vyhrožovalo | vyhrožovala | vyhrožováno | vyhrožována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | vyhrožuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | vyhrožujíc | — |
| plural | vyhrožujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* hrozit
* výhrůžka

### Further reading

* “vyhrožovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vyhrožovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vyhrožovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# rozlišování
## Czech
### Etymology

From rozlišovat +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrozlɪʃovaːɲiː]

### Noun

rozlišování n
* verbal noun of rozlišovat
* discrimination (the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things)

#### Related terms

* rozlišit
* rozlišovací
* rozlišující

### Further reading

* “rozlišování”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
# sfilmować
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ filmować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sfilˈmɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: sfil‧mo‧wać

### Verb

sfilmować pf (imperfective filmować)
* (transitive, film) to film (to record a motion picture)
* (reflexive with się, film) to get filmed

#### Related terms

* antyfilmowy
* filmograficzny
* filmologiczny
* filmoteczny
* filmowy
* filmoznawczy
* filmowo
* antyfilm
* film
* filmdruk
* filmiarz
* filmidło
* filmik
* filmodruk
* filmografia
* filmolog
* filmologia
* filmoteka
* filmowiec
* filmowość
* filmoznawca
* filmoznawstwo
* filmówka

### Further reading

* sfilmować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sfilmować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# klasycystyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From klasycysta +‎ -yczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kla.sɘ.t͡sɘsˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: kla‧sy‧cys‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

klasycystyczny (not comparable, derived adverb klasycystycznie)
* classicistic

#### Related terms

* klasyczny
* klasycznie
* klasycysta
* klasycyzm
* klasyk
* klasyka

### Further reading

* klasycystyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* klasycystyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nosowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From nos +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔˈsɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: no‧so‧wy

### Adjective

nosowy (not comparable, derived adverb nosowo)
* (relational, anatomy) nasal (of or pertaining to the nose or to the nasion)
    przegroda nosowa ― nasal septum
* (relational, phonetics) nasal (imparted by means of the nose; and specifically, made by lowering the soft palate, in some cases with closure of the oral passage, the voice thus issuing (wholly or partially) through the nose)

#### Derived terms

* nosowość

### Further reading

* nosowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nosowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# itok
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* ikot

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔitok/ [ˈʔi.tok]
* Hyphenation: i‧tok

### Noun

ítok (Basahan spelling ᜁᜆᜓᜃ᜔)
* spin; twirl
    Synonyms: taririk, tirig

#### Derived terms

* mag-itok
* paitok
# interpretovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪntɛrprɛtovat]

### Verb

interpretovat impf or pf
* to interpret, to understand
* to interpret (to represent by means of art, as when an actor interprets the character of Hamlet or a musician interprets a sonata)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | interpretovat, interpretovati | Active adjective | interpretující, interpretovavší |
| Verbal noun | interpretování | Passive adjective | interpretovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | interpretuji, interpretuju (coll.) | interpretujeme | — | interpretujme |
| 2nd person | interpretuješ | interpretujete | interpretuj | interpretujte |
| 3rd person | interpretuje | interpretují, interpretujou (coll.) | — | — |
* When the verb is used in perfective aspect, it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. When the verb is used in imperfective aspect, the future tense is a combination of a future form of být + infinitive interpretovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | interpretoval | interpretovali | interpretován | interpretováni |
| masculine inanimate | interpretoval | interpretovaly | interpretován | interpretovány |
| feminine | interpretovala | interpretovaly | interpretována | interpretovány |
| neuter | interpretovalo | interpretovala | interpretováno | interpretována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | interpretuje | interpretovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | interpretujíc | interpretovavši |
| plural | interpretujíce | interpretovavše |

#### Related terms

* interpret
* interpretace

#### See also

* chápat
* vyložit
* vysvětlit

### Further reading

* “interpretovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “interpretovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# kurit
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* gurit

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuɾit/ [ˈku.ɾit]
* Hyphenation: ku‧rit

### Noun

kúrit (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜍᜒᜆ᜔)
* straight line (drawn)
    Synonyms: linya, agi

#### Derived terms

* kuritan
* kuriton
* magkurit

## Finnish
### Noun

kurit
* nominative plural of kuri

### Anagrams

* irkut, kirut, kutri, rikut, rukit, urkit
# sumputtaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

sumppu +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsumputːɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠umput̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -umputːɑː
* Hyphenation: sum‧put‧taa

### Verb

sumputtaa (transitive)
* to put into a corf
* to cause to become congested

#### Derived terms

* sumputtaminen
* sumputus

### Further reading

* “sumputtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# niecierpliwie
## Polish
### Etymology

From niecierpliwy +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.t͡ɕɛrˈpli.vjɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivjɛ
* Syllabification: nie‧cier‧pli‧wie

### Adverb

niecierpliwie (comparative niecierpliwiej, superlative najniecierpliwiej)
* impatiently, eagerly

#### Related terms

* cierpliwie
* nie
* niecierpliwy

### Further reading

* niecierpliwie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niecierpliwie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# veškerý
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛʃkɛriː]
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

veškerý m
* all
    Synonym: všechen
    Antonym: žádný

#### Related terms

* veškerenstvo

### Further reading

* “veškerý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “veškerý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “veškerý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# surkeilla
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

surkea +‎ -illa

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsurkei̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈs̠urk̟e̞i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -urkeilːɑ
* Hyphenation: sur‧keil‧la

#### Verb

surkeilla
* (intransitive) to feel sad, to feel down
* to bemoan, to express pity

##### Derived terms

* surkeilematon
* surkeilu

#### Further reading

* “surkeilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsurkei̯lːɑ/, [ˈs̠urk̟e̞i̯lːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -urkeilːɑ
* Hyphenation: sur‧keil‧la

#### Adjective

surkeilla
* adessive plural of surkea

### Anagrams

* karuselli
# chloropyridine
## English
### Etymology

From chloro- +‎ pyridine.

### Noun

chloropyridine (plural chloropyridines)
* (organic chemistry) Any chlorinated derivative of a pyridine.

#### Derived terms

* chloropyridyl
# chloroquinoline
## English
### Etymology

From chloro- +‎ quinoline.

### Noun

chloroquinoline (plural chloroquinolines)
* (organic chemistry) Any chlorinated derivative of a quinoline

#### Derived terms

* hydroxychloroquinoline
# por debajo de
## Spanish
### Preposition

por debajo de
* below; under (a level, amount or number)
    Synonyms: bajo, por bajo de

#### Derived terms

* por debajo de cuerda
* por debajo de mano
* por debajo de tierra

### Further reading

* “por debajo de”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sknerus
## Polish
### Etymology

From sknera +‎ -us.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsknɛ.rus/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrus
* Syllabification: skne‧rus

### Noun

sknerus m pers
* (derogatory) miser, scrooge
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:skąpiec

#### Related terms

* sknera
* sknerstwo
* sknerzyć

### Further reading

* sknerus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sknerus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pieprznik
## Polish
### Etymology

From pieprz +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpjɛpʂ.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛpʂɲik
* Syllabification: pieprz‧nik

### Noun

pieprznik m inan
* chanterelle (any fungus of the genus Cantharellus)
* (obsolete) any fungus of the genus Cantharellula
    Synonym: pieprzniczka
* (obsolete) any fungus of the genus Rimbachia
    Synonym: bezblaszka
* certain species of the genus Craterellus of fungi
    Synonym: lejkowiec
* (obsolete) any fungus of the genus Hygrophoropsis
    Synonyms: lejkówka, lisówka
* (colloquial) disorder, mess
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:nieporządek
* (regional) gingerbread with pepper

#### Related terms

* pieprznięty
* pieprzny
* pieprzony
* pieprzowy
* pieprzykowaty
* pieprznie
* pieprzno
* pieprz
* pieprzniczka
* pieprzność
* pieprzyca
* pieprzyk
* pieprznąć pf
* pieprzyć impf

### Further reading

* pieprznik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pieprznik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cross-jurisdictional
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, cross- +‎ jurisdiction +‎ -al.

### Adverb

cross-jurisdictional (not generally comparable, comparative more cross-jurisdictional, superlative most cross-jurisdictional)
* Involving multiple jurisdictions.
    Near-synonyms: multijurisdictional, multijurisdiction

#### Related terms

* cross-jurisdictionally (adverb)
# česnek
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *česnъkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛsnɛk]
* Hyphenation: čes‧nek

### Noun

česnek m inan
* garlic

#### Derived terms

* česnečka f
* česnekově
* česnekový

### Further reading

* “česnek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “česnek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# bráchanec
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbraːxanɛt͡s]

### Noun

bráchanec m anim
* (colloquial) male first cousin
    Synonyms: bratranec, bratránek

#### Related terms

* brácha

### Further reading

* “bráchanec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bráchanec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# świątynny
## Polish
### Etymology

From świątynia +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕfjɔnˈtɘn.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘnnɘ
* Syllabification: świą‧tyn‧ny

### Adjective

świątynny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) temple, house of worship, place of worship (religious edifice; a mosque, church, synagogue, temple, or similar place where believers go to practice their faith)
    Synonym: świątyniowy
** 2024 January 22, Szymon Zdziebłowski, “Największe pomieszczenie starożytnego Egiptu odzyskało blask. Płaskorzeźby wyglądają jak tysiące lat temu”, in National Geographic‎, archived from the original on 31 July 2024:Jest to jedna z głównych atrakcji Egiptu, obok piramid w Gizie czy świątyni Abu Simbel. Karnak to świątynia położona w Górnym Egipcie w dzisiejszym mieście Luksor. Świątynia nie byle jaka – to największy wzniesiony w historii kompleks świątynny o powierzchni ponad 100 hektarów. Było to najważniejsze sanktuarium starożytnego Egiptu, gdzie czczono bogów.It is one of Egypt's main attractions, along with the pyramids of Giza or the Abu Simbel temple. Karnak is a temple located in Upper Egypt in today's city of Luxor. The temple is no small thing – it is the largest temple complex ever erected, covering an area of more than 100 hectares. It was the most important sanctuary of ancient Egypt, where the gods were worshipped.
** (relational) temple (house of worship dedicated to a polytheistic faith)
    Synonym: świątyniowy
* (Christianity, relational) Christian church
    Synonym: świątyniowy
* (relational) temple (any place seen as an important center for some activity)
    Synonym: świątyniowy

#### Related terms

* świątyniowy
* świątynia
* świątynka
* świątynnik
* świątyńka

### Further reading

* świątynny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# suurustaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

suurus +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuːrustɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠uːrus̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uːrustɑː
* Hyphenation: suu‧rus‧taa

### Verb

suurustaa
* (transitive, cooking) to thicken (such as with flour or cream)

#### Derived terms

* suurustaminen
* suuruste
* suurustus

#### See also

* suurimo

### Further reading

* “suurustaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From suurus (“breakfast”) +‎ -taa.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈsuːrustɑː/, [ˈs̠uːrəs̠tɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈsuːrustɑː/, [ˈʃuːruʃtɑː]
* Rhymes: -uːrustɑː
* Hyphenation: suu‧rus‧taa

### Verb

suurustaa
* Synonym of murkinoija

#### Derived terms

* suurustaissa

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 555
# laserunek
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Lasierung, from Latin lazurium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.sɛˈru.nɛk/
* Rhymes: -unɛk
* Syllabification: la‧se‧ru‧nek

### Noun

laserunek m inan
* (painting) glaze (thin transparent or semi-transparent layer on a painting which modifies the appearance of the underlying paint layer)
* (painting) glaze (painting technique)

#### Derived terms

* laserunkowy

#### Related terms

* laserunkowo

### Further reading

* laserunek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* laserunek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# estatúder
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch stadhouder (literally “city holder”), calqued from Medieval Latin locum tenēns. Compare lugarteniente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /estaˈtudeɾ/ [es.t̪aˈt̪u.ð̞eɾ]
* Rhymes: -udeɾ
* Syllabification: es‧ta‧tú‧der

### Noun

estatúder m (plural estatúderes)
* (historical) stadtholder (chief magistrate of the Dutch Republic)

#### Derived terms

* estatuderato

### Further reading

* “estatúder”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# polepszyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ lepszy +‎ -yć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈlɛp.ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛpʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧lep‧szyć

### Verb

polepszyć pf (imperfective polepszać)
* (transitive) to better, to enhance, to improve
* (reflexive with się) to get better, to improve

#### Derived terms

* polepszenie

### Further reading

* polepszyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* polepszyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wodolejstwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From woda +‎ -o- +‎ lać +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɔ.dɔˈlɛj.stfɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɛjstfɔ
* Syllabification: wo‧do‧lej‧stwo

### Noun

wodolejstwo n
* (colloquial, derogatory, rhetoric) claptrap (empty verbiage or nonsense)
    Synonyms: mowa-trawa, pustosłowie

#### Related terms

* woda na młyn
* lać wodę impf

### Further reading

* wodolejstwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wodolejstwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# asediar
## Asturian
### Verb

asediar (first-person singular indicative present asedio, past participle asediáu)
* (transitive) to siege (to assault with the intent of conquering by force or attrition)

#### Related terms

* asediu

## Spanish
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin obsidiārī (“to waylay, to ambush”), from obsidium (“siege; ambush”), from obsideō (“to remain, to stay, to frequent; to besiege, to blockade”), whence English obsess.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aseˈdjaɾ/ [a.seˈð̞jaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧se‧diar

### Verb

asediar (first-person singular present asedio, first-person singular preterite asedié, past participle asediado)
* (transitive) to besiege, to beleaguer (to beset or surround with armed forces for the purpose of compelling to surrender)
    Synonym: sitiar
* (transitive) to bother, to pester
    Synonyms: molestar, fastidiar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* asediador
* asediante

#### Related terms

* asedio
* obsesión

### Further reading

* “asediar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Teby
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛ.bɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛbɘ
* Syllabification: Te‧by

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin Thēbae.

#### Proper noun

Teby nvir pl (related adjective tebański)
* Thebes (an ancient city and archaeological site in the regional unit of Boeotia, in modern Greece)
* Thebes (a modern city in the regional unit of Boeotia, Greece)

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Latin Thēbae.

#### Proper noun

Teby nvir pl (related adjective tebański)
* Thebes (an ancient city and archaeological site in Ancient Egypt, in modern Luxor, Egypt)

##### Derived terms

* tebanka
* tebańczyk

### Further reading

* Teby in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# embrión
## Galician
### Noun

embrión m (plural embrións)
* embryo

## Hungarian
### Etymology

embrió +‎ -n

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛmbrijoːn]
* Hyphenation: emb‧ri‧ón

### Noun

embrión
* superessive singular of embrió

## Spanish
### Noun

embrión m (plural embriones)
* embryo

#### Derived terms

* embrionario

### Further reading

* “embrión”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# astillar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From astilla +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /astiˈʝaɾ/ [as.t̪iˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /astiˈʝaɾ/ [as.t̪iˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /astiˈʎaɾ/ [as.t̪iˈʎaɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /astiˈʃaɾ/ [as.t̪iˈʃaɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /astiˈʒaɾ/ [as.t̪iˈʒaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: as‧ti‧llar

### Verb

astillar (first-person singular present astillo, first-person singular preterite astillé, past participle astillado)
* (transitive) to splinter

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* astilladora

#### Related terms

* eje
* estallar

### Further reading

* “astillar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# atrasar
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* atrazar (obsolete)

### Etymology

From atrás (“behind”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.tɾaˈza(ʁ)/ [a.tɾaˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.tɾaˈza(ʁ)/ [a.tɾaˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.tɾaˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.tɾaˈza(ʁ)/ [a.tɾaˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.tɾaˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.tɾɐˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.tɾɐˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.tɾɐˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧tra‧sar

### Verb

atrasar (first-person singular present atraso, first-person singular preterite atrasei, past participle atrasado)
* to delay
* to hinder progress
* to put back (a clock)
* to be late

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From atrás (“behind”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atɾaˈsaɾ/ [a.t̪ɾaˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧tra‧sar

### Verb

atrasar (first-person singular present atraso, first-person singular preterite atrasé, past participle atrasado)
* to delay
    Synonyms: retrasar, demorar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* atrasado
* atraso

### Further reading

* “atrasar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* atrasar, atrasarse | Diccionario de americanismos | ASALE
# strofa
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin stropha, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek στροφή (strophḗ, “a turn, bend, twist”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstrɔ.fa/
* Rhymes: -ɔfa
* Hyphenation: strò‧fa

### Noun

strofa f (plural strofe)
* strophe
* stanza

### Further reading

* strofa in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* strofa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* sfrato, sfratò, strafò

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin stropha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstrɔ.fa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔfa
* Syllabification: stro‧fa

### Noun

strofa f (diminutive strofka)
* (poetry) stanza (unit of a poem)
    Synonym: zwrotka

#### Derived terms

* stroficzny
* anastrofa
* antystrofa

### Further reading

* strofa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* strofa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin stropha, from Ancient Greek στροφή (strophḗ, “a turn, bend, twist”).

### Noun

strófa f (Cyrillic spelling стро́фа)
* strophe
    Synonym: kitica