# شراب
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From the root ش ر ب (š r b) related to drinking, sipping.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.raːb/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

شَرَاب • (šarāb) m (plural أَشْرِبَة (ʔašriba))
* (countable, uncountable) drink, beverage
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 38:51:مُتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ وَشَرَابٍmuttakiʔīna fīhā yadʕūna fīhā bifākihatin kaṯīratin wašarābinThere they will recline, calling for abundant fruit and drink.
* (specifically) wine
* fruit syrup, syrup

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: şərab
* → Catalan: xarop
* → Kazakh: шарап (şarap)
* → Middle Armenian: շարաբ (šarab), շարապ (šarap), շէրապ (šērap)
* → Persian: شَراب (šarâb)
** → Bengali: শরাব (śorab)
** → Rohingya: córab
** → Northern Luri: شرۏ (šerö)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: शराब (śarāb)
    Urdu: شَراب (śarāb)
** → English: sharab
* → Portuguese: xarope
* → Spanish: jarabe
* → Ottoman Turkish: شراب (şarab), շարապ (şarab) — Armeno-Turkish
** Turkish: şarap

### Etymology 2

Characteristic adjective from the root ش ر ب (š r b).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃar.raːb/

#### Noun

شَرَّاب • (šarrāb) m (plural شَرَّابُون (šarrābūn))
* drunkard, heavy drinker

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

A reborrowing from Ottoman Turkish چوراب (çorap), doublet of جِراب (jirāb).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃur.raːb/

#### Noun

شُرَّاب • (šurrāb) m (plural شُرَّابَات (šurrābāt))
* sock, stocking

##### Related terms

* شَرَّابَة (šarrāba, “tassel”)
* شُرَّابَة (šurrāba, “tassel”)
* مَشْرَبَة (mašraba, “projecting window with latticework enclosure”)
* مَشْرَبِيَّة (mašrabiyya, “projecting window with latticework enclosure”)
* مُشْرَبِيَّة (mušrabiyya, “projecting window with latticework enclosure”)

## Chagatai
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَراب (šarāb), from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

### Noun

شراب (şarab)
* wine

#### Descendants

* Uyghur: شاراب (sharab)
* Uzbek:
    Latin script: sharob
    Cyrillic script: шароб

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish چوراب.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɑˈɾˤɑːb], [ʃoˈɾˤɑːb]

#### Noun

شَرَاب or شُرَاب • (šarāb or šorāb) m (plural شَرَابَات (šarabāt) or شُرَابَات (šorabāt))
* sock

### Etymology 2

From Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɑˈɾˤɑːb]

#### Noun

شراب • (šarāb) m (plural شرابات (šarabāt))
* (uncountable) syrup

## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ش ر ب
* 3 terms

### Etymology 1

From Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.raːb/

#### Noun

شَرَاب • (šarāb) m (plural شَرَابات (šarābāt))
* drink
* alcoholic drink

### Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish چوراب (çorab), Persian جوراب (jurâb, “sock, stocking”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃur.raːb/, [ʃʊr.raːb]

#### Noun

شُرَّاب • (šurrāb) m (plural شَراريب (šarārīb))
* sock

##### Descendants

* → Tigre: ሽራብ (šərab, “stockings”)

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

* Root
* ش ر ب
* 2 terms
From Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃraːb/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

شراب • (šrāb) m (plural شرابات (šrābāt))
* wine
* alcoholic drink

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* շարապ (şarab) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb, “drink, beverage; wine”).

### Noun

شراب • (şarab) (plural اشربه (eşribe))
* (in general) drink, beverage, any liquid that can be consumed
    Synonyms: ایچه‌جك (içecek), شربت (şerbet), مشروبات (meşrubat)
* (specifically) wine, an alcoholic drink made by fermenting grape juice
    Synonym: چاقر (çakır)

#### Derived terms

* شراب روحی (şarab ruhu, “spirit of wine”)
* شراب طورطیسی (şarab tortusu, “crude tartar”)
* شرابجی (şarabcı, “vintner”)
* شرابخانه (şarabhane, “large wine-cask”)
* شرابدار (şarabdar, “butler”)
* كسكین شراب (keskin şarab, “strong wine”)
* ككره شراب (kekre şarab, “acrid wine”)
* پلین شرابی (pelin şarabı, “vermouth”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: şarap

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şarap”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4432
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “şarâb”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1171
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شراب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 722
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Vinum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1762
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شراب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2790
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şarap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شراب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1119

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃa.ˈɾɑːβ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃä.ɾɑ́ːb]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃä.ɾɑ́ːb]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃä.ɾɑ́ːb]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃä.ɾɔ́ːb̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃæ.ɹɒ́ːb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃä.ɾɔ́b]

### Noun

| Dari | شراب |
| Iranian Persian | شراب |
| Tajik | шароб |
شَراب • (šarâb)
* wine
    Synonyms: (literary) مِی (mey), (literary) بادِه (bâde)
** 11th century, Abulfazl Bayhaqi, edited by Ali-Akbar Fayyaz, Tarikh-i Bayhaqi, page 78:مگر سپاه سالار که هرگز شراب نخورده بود.magar sepâh-sâlâr ke hargez šarâb na-xorde bud.except the Sipahsalar [Army Commander], who had never drunk wine.

#### Derived terms

* شرابی (šarâbi)

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ش ر ب
* 3 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.raːb/, [ʃaˈrˤɑːb]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Noun

شراب • (šarāb) m
* soft drink

#### See also

* مشروب (mašrūb)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَراب (šarâb), from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʃə.ɾɑːb/

### Noun

شَراب • (śarāb) f (Hindi spelling शराब)
* alcohol; alcoholic drink; wine
    Synonyms: مَے (mai), بادَہ (bāda)

#### Declension

Declension of شراب :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | شراب (šarāb) | شرابیں (šarābẽ) |
| oblique | شراب (šarāb) | شرابوں (šarābõ) |
| vocative | شراب (šarāb) | شرابو (šarābo) |

#### Derived terms

* شَرابی (śarābī)
* شَرابِ خانَہ (śarāb-i xāna)