OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# out of business
## English
### Adjective

out of business
* No longer in business or service; defunct.
** March 11 2022, David Hytner, “Chelsea are in crisis but there is no will to leave club on their knees”, in The Guardian‎:The first thing to say is that the world and European champions, who have won 21 trophies since Abramovich’s takeover in 2003 – more than any other English club during the period – will surely not be put out of business, however hard the financial restrictions that have been brought against them appear.
# খুঁটা
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *খুট্ট (khuṭṭa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰũta/

### Noun

খুঁটা • (khũta) (classifier -ডাল)
* post, pillar

#### Related terms

* খুঁটি (khũti)
# cremes fraiches
## English
### Noun

cremes fraiches
* plural of creme fraiche
# arogansi kekuasaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of arogansi +‎ kekuasaan.

### Noun

arogansi kekuasaan (plural arogansi-arogansi kekuasaan)
* (politics) arrogance of power

### Further reading

* “arogansi kekuasaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# nodulus
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nōdulus. Doublet of nodule.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈnɒd.jʊ.ləs/, /ˈnɒd͡ʒ.ʊ.ləs/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈnɑd͡ʒ.ə.ləs/
* Hyphenation: nod‧u‧lus

### Noun

nodulus (plural noduli)
* A nodule; a little knot or lump.
* (neuroanatomy) The part of the vestibulocerebellum that is at the end of the vermis
    Synonym: nodule

#### Related terms

* flocculus

## Latin
### Etymology

From nōdus (“a knot; knob; bond”) +‎ -ulus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈnoː.du.lus/, [ˈnoːd̪ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈno.du.lus/, [ˈnɔːd̪ulus]

### Noun

nōdulus m (genitive nōdulī); second declension
* diminutive of nōdus (“knot”)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* nōdābilis
* nōdāmen
* nōdātiō
* nōdō
* nōdōsē
* nōdōsitās
* nōdōsus
* Nōdōtus
* nōdus
* Nōdūtus

### References

* “nodulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* nodulus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Φρυγία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Φρῠ́ξ (Phrŭ́x, “Phrygian”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰry.ɡí.aː/ → /ɸryˈʝi.a/ → /friˈʝi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰry.ɡí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰryˈɡi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸryˈʝi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fryˈʝi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /friˈʝi.a/

### Proper noun

Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ • (Phrŭgĭ́ā) f (genitive Φρῠγῐ́ᾱς); first declension
* Phrygia, a region in Anatolia.

#### Derived terms

* Φρῠγῐᾰκός (Phrŭgĭăkós)

#### Related terms

* Φρῠγῐκός (Phrŭgĭkós)
* Φρῠ́γῐος (Phrŭ́gĭos)
* Φρῠγῐστῐ́ (Phrŭgĭstĭ́)

#### Descendants

* Greek: Φρυγία (Frygía)
* Latin: Phrygia
** Catalan: Frígia
** Galician: Frixia
** Italian: Frigia
** Portuguese: Frígia
** Spanish: Frigia
* Parthian: 𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭊𐭀𐭉𐭀 (Frūgiyā)
* Turkish: Frigya

### References

* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* G5435 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,022
* Nestle, Eberhard, Aland, Kurt with et al. (2012) Novum Testamentum Graece‎, 28th revised edition, 4th corrected printing edition, Stuttgart: Stuttgart Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, →ISBN
# רוכב
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ר־כ־ב (r-k-b)
* 8 terms
The noun follows from the verb.

### Noun

רוֹכֵב • (rokhév) m (feminine counterpart רוֹכֶבֶת)
* A rider: one who rides (a bicycle, horse, or similar).
    רוכב אופנוע ― rokhév-ofanóa ― a motorcycle rider

### Verb

רוֹכֵב • (rokhév)
* Masculine singular present participle and present tense of רָכַב (rakháv).
# tripatouillions
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁi.pa.tuj.jɔ̃/

### Verb

tripatouillions
* inflection of tripatouiller:
** first-person plural imperfect indicative
** first-person plural present subjunctive
# لمْو
## Pattani Malay
### Etymology

Related to Acehnese leumo and Jarai rơmo (both from Proto-Chamic *lamo), likely from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lnboʔ (“ox”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɨ.mᵇu/

### Noun

لمْو (ləmᵇu) (Thai spelling ลือมู̱)
* cattle; cow; bull

### References

* ↑ Turgood, Graham (1999) Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change, Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, →ISBN, pages 136, 340-1
* ↑ H. L. Shorto (2006) A Mon-Khmer comparative dictionary‎, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 97
# devalo
## Galician
### Etymology 1

Back-formation from devalar.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [deˈβalʊ]

#### Noun

devalo m (plural devalos)
* decline
    Synonyms: baixada, descenso
* ebb
    Synonym: refluxo
    Antonym: abalo
* waning moon
    Synonym: lúa minguante

##### Related terms

* devalar
* val

#### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “devalo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “devalo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “devalo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

devalo
* first-person singular present indicative of devalar
# ngabon-bamboon
## Woiwurrung
### Adjective

ngabon-bamboon
* daring
* dauntless

### References

* 1 2 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# գալուբոյ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* գալուբո (galubo), գալըբո (galəbo), գալիբո (galibo), գյալուբո (gyalubo), գյալըբո (gyaləbo), գյալիբո (gyalibo) — various corrupt forms

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian голубо́й (golubój).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑluˈboj/, [ɡɑlubój]

### Adjective

գալուբոյ • (galuboy) (colloquial Eastern Armenian)
* light blue, sky blue, azure
    Synonym: երկնագույն (erknaguyn)

#### Declension
### Noun

գալուբոյ • (galuboy) (colloquial Eastern Armenian)
* male gay
    Synonym: միասեռական (miaseṙakan)
# ferrugineus
## Latin
### Etymology

ferrūgō +‎ -eus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fer.ruːˈɡi.ne.us/, [fɛrːuːˈɡɪneʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fer.ruˈd͡ʒi.ne.us/, [ferːuˈd͡ʒiːneus]

### Adjective

ferrūgineus (feminine ferrūginea, neuter ferrūgineum); first/second-declension adjective
* Of the colour of iron rust (ferric oxide), dark red, ferruginous.
* Of the taste of iron.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* ferrāmentārius
* ferrāmentum
* ferrāria
* ferrārius
* ferrātus
* ferreus
* ferrūgināns
* ferrūgo
* ferrum
* ferrūmen

#### Descendants

* → English: ferruginous
* Translingual: Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, Xyleborus ferrugineus

### References

* “ferrugineus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ferrugineus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ferrugineus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# dropping like a hot skillet
## English
### Verb

dropping like a hot skillet
* present participle and gerund of drop like a hot skillet
# הורגש
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ר־ג־שׁ (r-g-sh)
* 11 terms
Passive of הִרְגִּישׁ (hirgísh), from the root ר־ג־שׁ (r-g-sh).

### Verb

הורגש / הֻרְגַּשׁ • (hurgásh) (huf'al construction, active counterpart הִרְגִּישׁ)
* To be felt.
# jainist
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French jaïniste.

### Noun

jainist m (plural jainiști, feminine equivalent jainistă)
* Jainist

#### Related terms

* jainism

### Further reading

* jainist in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# tiyaong
## Tagalog
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tiˈaʔoŋ/ [ˈt͡ʃaː.ʔoŋ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /tiˈaʔoŋ/ [ˈt̪jaː.ʔoŋ]
* Rhymes: -aʔoŋ
* Syllabification: ti‧ya‧ong

#### Noun

tiyaong (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜌᜂᜅ᜔)
* Indian willow (Salix tetrasperma)
* a plant of genus Shorea
** Shorea polysperma
** Shorea contorta
** Shorea ovata
** Shorea palosapis

##### Alternative forms

* (Indian willow): tiyaun

##### Derived terms

* malatiyaong

##### See also

* balakbak
* lawaan
* lawan
* libas
* malagmat
* Tiaong

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /tiaˈʔoŋ/ [t͡ʃɐˈʔoŋ]
*** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /tiaˈʔoŋ/ [t̪jɐˈʔoŋ]
*** Rhymes: -oŋ
** IPA: /tiˈaʔoŋ/ [ˈt͡ʃaː.ʔoŋ] (obsolete)
*** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /tiˈaʔoŋ/ [ˈt̪jaː.ʔoŋ] (obsolete)
* Syllabification: ti‧ya‧ong

#### Noun

tiyaóng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜌᜂᜅ᜔) (obsolete)
* stealing with cruelty

##### Derived terms

* magtiyaong
* tiyaungin
* tumiyaong

##### See also

* tiyawong

### Further reading

* “tiyaong”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 533: “Robo) Tiyaong (pp) tiranico”
# młodzie
## Polish
### Etymology

From młódź (“grain subjected to malting”) +‎ -e. Cognate with Kashubian młodze.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈmwɔ.d͡ʑɛ/
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈmwɔ.d͡ʑɛ/

### Noun

młodzie nvir pl
* (Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) Synonym of drożdże

#### Declension
### Further reading

* młodzie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “młodzie”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 273
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “młodzie”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 20
* “młodzie”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary wielkopolskiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 8, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, 1916, page 96
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “młodzie”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 11
# lewer
## English
### Adjective

lewer
* comparative form of lew: more lew

### Anagrams

* Werle, rewle

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch lever, from Middle Dutch levere, from Old Dutch *livara, from Proto-Germanic *librō, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to smudge, stick”), from *ley- (“to be slimy, be sticky, glide”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɪə̯vər/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

lewer (plural lewers, diminutive lewertjie)
* liver

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English lever (“a living being”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛwər/

### Adverb

lewer
* A living creature.
** 1927, “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 132, line 9:Co Sooney, "Billeen dowst thee zee faads lewer,Says Alice "Billy, do you see what's yonder?"

### References

* Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 132
# firmitas
## Latin
### Etymology

From firmus (“stable, strong, firm; steadfast, true”) +‎ -tās.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfir.mi.taːs/, [ˈfɪrmɪt̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfir.mi.tas/, [ˈfirmit̪äs]

### Noun

firmitās f (genitive firmitātis); third declension
* firmness, durability, strength
* constancy, stability, endurance, firmness

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (constancy): cōnstantia, firmitūdō, pondus

#### Related terms

* firmāmen
* firmāmentum
* firmātor
* firmē
* firmiter
* firmitūdō
* firmō
* firmus

#### Descendants

* → French: fermeté (first half adapted to ferme)

### References

* “firmitas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “firmitas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* firmitas in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* firmitas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Noun

firmitas f pl
* plural of firmita
# paying one's own way
## English
### Verb

paying one's own way
* present participle and gerund of pay one's own way
# כתם
## Hebrew

* Root
* כ־ת־ם (k-t-m)
* 4 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

כֶּתֶם • (kétem) m (plural indefinite כְּתָמִים, plural construct כִּתְמֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* stain
* spot
* (Biblical Hebrew, literary) gold
    Synonyms: זָהָב, פַּז, סְגוֹר, חָרוּץ, בֶּצֶר, אוֹפִיר
** Tanach, Job 28:16, with translation of the King James Version:לֹא-תְסֻלֶּה בְּכֶתֶם אוֹפִיר, בְּשֹׁהַם יָקָר וְסַפִּיר.lo-təsullé bəchétem ofír, bəšóham yaqár vəsappír.It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, with the precious onyx, or the sapphire.

### Adjective

כָּתֹם • (katóm) (feminine כְּתֻמָּה, masculine plural כְּתֻמִּים, feminine plural כְּתֻמּוֹת)
* defective spelling of כתום (“orange”).

### References

* “כתם” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* כתם on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# Tampanians
## English
### Noun

Tampanians
* plural of Tampanian
# tenyente
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish teniente, from tener.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tenˈjente/ [t̪en̪ˈjin̪.t̪e]
* Hyphenation: ten‧yen‧te

### Noun

tenyente
* (military) lieutenant (lowest commissioned officer rank or ranks in many military forces)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tinyente
* tenente
* tininte, tininti

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish teniente, from Latin tenentem. Doublet of tininte.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tenˈjente/ [t̪ɛˈɲɛn̪.t̪ɛ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /tenˈjente/ [t̪ɛn̪ˈjɛn̪.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: ten‧yen‧te

### Noun

tenyente (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ) (military)
* lieutenant
    Synonym: (obsolete) kahalili

#### Related terms

* tenedor
* tenyente del baryo
* tenyente heneral
* tenyente koronel
* tenyente mayor
* tenyente primero

### Further reading

* “tenyente”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# maneep
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

maneep
* dust

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# κλήρωση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κλήρωσις (klḗrōsis, “choosing by lot”). By surface analysis, κληρώ(νω) (kliró(no)) +‎ -ση (-si).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkli.ɾo.si/
* Hyphenation: κλή‧ρω‧ση

### Noun

κλήρωση • (klírosi) f (plural κληρώσεις)
* draw, drawing lots (the procedure by which the result of a lottery is determined)

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: κληρώσεως (kliróseos)

#### Related terms

* κλήρος (klíros)
* κληρώνω (kliróno)

### See also

* λαχείο n (lacheío, “lottery”)
* λοταρία f (lotaría, “lottery”)

### References

* ↑ κλήρωση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# lhauch
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English legge (“ledge”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɑt͡ʃ/

### Noun

lhauch (plural lhauchès)
* (figurative) griddle

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 53
# abigeator
## Latin
### Etymology

From abigeus (“cattle stealer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /a.bi.ɡeˈaː.tor/, [äbɪɡeˈäːt̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /a.bi.d͡ʒeˈa.tor/, [äbid͡ʒeˈäːt̪or]

### Noun

abigeātor m (genitive abigeātōris); third declension
* (Late Latin) a cattle stealer, rustler

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (cattle stealer): abactor, abigeus

#### Related terms

* abactius
* abactor
* abactus
* abagmentum
* abiga
* abigeātus
* abigeus
* abigō

### References

* “abigeator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* abigeator in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* abigeator in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* abigeator in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# redroot sage
## English
### Noun

redroot sage (uncountable)
* Synonym of danshen
# ברוש
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ב־ר־שׁ (b-r-sh)
* 2 terms
An old borrowing from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā. Doublet of בְּרוֹת (brot), the Aramaic form.

### Noun

בְּרוֹשׁ • (brosh) m (plural indefinite בְּרוֹשִׁים)
* cypress

#### Descendants

* → Ge'ez: ቢሮሽ (biroš), ቤሩሽ (beruš, “cypress”) (from the singular)
* → Ge'ez: ቢሩሲም (birusim), በርሲም (bärsim), ቤሬሲም (beresim), ቤሩሲም (berusim, “cypress”) (from the plural)

### References

* “ברוש” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 84

### Further reading

* ברוש on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# おっちし
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おっちし – see the following entry. :
| 【落石】 | [proper noun] former name of Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky, a town in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia [proper noun] an area near the base of Nemuro Peninsula in Nemuro city, Hokkaido prefecture |
(This term, おっちし (otchishi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# muska
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From musko +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmuska]
* Rhymes: -uska
* Hyphenation: mus‧ka

### Adjective

muska
* mossy, moss-grown

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmus.ka/
* Rhymes: -uska
* Syllabification: mus‧ka

### Verb

muska
* third-person singular present of muskać

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish موسقه (muska), from older نسخه (nusha, nüsha), from Arabic نُسْخَة (nusḵa). Doublet of nüsha.

### Noun

muska (definite accusative muskayı, plural muskalar)
* amulet, charm

### Further reading

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “musha”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “nusha”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “nüsha”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “موسقه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1245
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “نسخه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1274
# రవిక
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾaʋika/

### Noun

రవిక • (ravika) n (plural రవికలు)
* Alternative form of ఱవిక (ṟavika)

#### Derived terms

* అద్దాలరవిక (addālaravika, “spangled jacket”)
# Zərifə
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic ظَرِيفَة (ẓarīfa).

### Proper noun

Zərifə
* a female given name from Arabic
# abnodo
## Latin
### Etymology

From ab- (“from, away from”) +‎ nōdō (“knot, tie a knot”), from nōdus (“knot”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /abˈnoː.doː/, [äbˈnoːd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /abˈno.do/, [äbˈnɔːd̪o]

### Verb

abnōdō (present infinitive abnōdāre, perfect active abnōdāvī, supine abnōdātum); first conjugation
* (transitive) to cut off knots, unknot
* (transitive) to clear trees of knots

#### Derived terms

* abnōdātus

#### Related terms

* nōdābilis
* nōdāmen
* nōdātiō
* nōdātus
* nōdōsē
* nōdōsitās
* nōdōsus
* nōdulus
* nōdus

#### Descendants

* English: abnodate

### References

* “abnodo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* abnodo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# re-grams
## English
### Verb

re-grams
* third-person singular simple present indicative of re-gram
# סמיכות
## Hebrew

* Root
* ס־מ־ך (s-m-k)
* 9 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /smiˈχut/

### Noun

סְמִיכוּת • (s'mikhút) f
* (grammar) construct state
* consistency, thickness

#### See also

* סוֹמֵךְ (somékh, “nomen rectum”)
* נִסְמָךְ (nismákh, “nomen regens”)

### References

* “סמיכות” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* סמיכות on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# підвищення
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From підви́щити (pidvýščyty) +‎ -ення (-ennja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidˈʋɪʃt͡ʃenʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

підви́щення • (pidvýščennja) n inan (genitive підви́щення, nominative plural підви́щення, genitive plural підви́щень)
* verbal noun of підви́щити pf (pidvýščyty)
* increase, rise, raise
* promotion (advancement in rank or position)
    Synonym: просува́ння n (prosuvánnja)

#### Related terms

* підви́щувати impf (pidvýščuvaty), підви́щити pf (pidvýščyty)
* підви́щуватися impf (pidvýščuvatysja), підви́щитися pf (pidvýščytysja)

#### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “підвищення”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “підвищення”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “підвищення”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “підвищення”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “підвищення”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# dishcloth
## English
### Alternative forms

* dish cloth, dish-cloth

### Etymology

Compound of dish +‎ cloth.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

dishcloth (plural dishcloths)
* A cloth used to wash dishes.
    Synonyms: dishrag (often deprecatory); dishclout (obsolete)
    Hypernym: cloth
    Coordinate terms: (hand-dishwashing implements) scouring pad, scrubby, scrubbie, scrubber, sponge; dishtowel, dish soap; (cloths for washing things) washcloth, washrag
* A cloth used to dry dishes.
    Synonyms: tea towel, tea cloth, dishtowel

#### Derived terms

* dishcloth gourd
# Floyd-Hoare logic
## English
### Noun

Floyd-Hoare logic (countable and uncountable, plural Floyd-Hoare logics)
* Synonym of Hoare logic
# sabotajcı
## Turkish
### Etymology

From sabotaj (“sabotage”) +‎ -cı.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.bo.taʒˈd͡ʒɯ/
* Hyphenation: sa‧bo‧taj‧cı

### Noun

sabotajcı (definite accusative sabotajcıyı, plural sabotajcılar)
* saboteur
    Synonyms: baltalayıcı, sabotör

#### Derived terms

* sabotajcılık

#### Related terms

* sabote
* sabotör

### Further reading

* “sabotajcı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu