# 田嬰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhân-iⁿ / chhân-eⁿ / chhân-ni / chhân-nee / chhân-ne / iân-mi
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Yongchun, Magong, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhân-iⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tshân-inn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhan'vy
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² ĩ³³/
*** IPA (Yongchun): /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² ĩ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhân-eⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tshân-enn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhan'vef
*** IPA (Tainan, Yilan): /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻³³ ẽ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ ẽ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² ɛ̃⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Jinjiang, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhân-ni
*** Tâi-lô: tshân-ni
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhanny
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Lukang): /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² nĩ³³/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹² nĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhân-nee
*** Tâi-lô: tshân-nee
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² nɛ̃⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhân-ne
*** Tâi-lô: tshân-ne
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhannef
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân-mi
*** Tâi-lô: iân-mi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ienmy
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ mĩ⁴⁴/

### Noun

田嬰
* (Hokkien) dragonfly (Classifier: 隻／只 mn)
** 1935, 宋文和, editor, 《破天羅地網陣戶蠅蚊仔大戰歌 上本》‎, Chiayi: 捷發漢書部:
       báng-á khì khí i chhân-iⁿ, chhân-iⁿ chhut-chiàn giâ tōa kî, chhân-iⁿ chiah kā i kóng khí, góa khì ū sí chóng bô siⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2012, 郭之儀 (lyrics and music), “蜻蜓”, in 等呀等‎, performed by 陳淑萍 and 徐立鴻:
       hi-bāng kah lí hēng-hok khan-chhiú kòe, chhin-chhiūⁿ hoe-hn̂g ê chhân-eⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2016, “有什麼比你閣卡重要”, in 郭之儀 (lyrics), 鄭喬安 (music), 思念的歌‎, performed by 曹雅雯 [Olivia Tsao]:
       Chhân-iⁿ khin-khin poe--ia, poe kòe soaⁿ-pêⁿ, chū-iû-chū-chāi bih-sio-chhōe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       Dragonflies fly gently over the slopeland, freely playing hide-and-seek.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 蜻, 蜻蜓, 蜻蛉, 虰蛵 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蜻蜓 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 蜻蜓 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 螞螂, 老琉璃, 琉璃, 蜻蜓 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蜻蜓 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 螞螂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 螞螂兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 蜻蜓, 螞螂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 螞螂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 蜻蜓 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 老褐, 老蜓 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 螞螂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 螞螂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 螞螂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 螞螂兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 蜻蜓 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 蜻蜓兒, 老老擔兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 蜻蜓 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 虰虰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 抨抨砣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 棒槌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 虰虰, 麥虰虰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 螞螂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 蜻蜓 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 光光蜓 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 老虎招招 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 春官 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 蜻蜓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 虰虰貓兒, 蜻蜓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 虰虰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 蜻蜓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 蜻蜓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 蜻蜓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guanyang | 咩咩蛘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 咩咩蛘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 塘咩, 蜻蜓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 蜻蜓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 沙蛘 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 蜻蜻, 蜻蜓 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蜻蜻子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 䗌虰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 蜻蜻, 蜻蜻子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 蜻雀兒 |
| Mandarin | Fuzhou (Qinjiang, Changle) | 螞螂 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 塘尾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 蜻蜓, 塘尾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 囊蜊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 囊蜺 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 囊蜊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 囊蜊 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 塘尾 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 塘尾 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 揚尾 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 囊泥 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 囊蜊 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 塘尾 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 塘尾 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 塘蜊 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 塘尾 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 塘尾 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 塘尾 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 蟲尾 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 塘尾 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 囊蜺 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 郎里 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 囊蜺 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 黃尾 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 黃蜺 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 禾狸 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 娘迷 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 䗧蛜 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 塘泥 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 蜋蜺 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 黃尾池 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 囊泥 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 楊眉池 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 蜻蜓 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 塘蜊 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 蜋尾 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 羅尾仔 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 塘尾, 後尾 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 塘尾 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 落尼 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 塘尼 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 塘尼 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 蜋蜊 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 塘尾 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 塘尾 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 塘尼 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 朋蜺 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 癩痢 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 囊呢 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 塘咩 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 塘蜺 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 塘蜺 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 蜻蜓 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 塘尾 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 塘尾 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 虰虰, 蜻蜓 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 港雞 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 揚尾 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 囊蜺仔, 囊蜺, 囊尾 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 黃咪哩 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 囊蜺 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 黃蜺仔, 黃蜺 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 黃蜺仔 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 黃蜺 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 黃蜺 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 黃你 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 黃尾哩, 娘尾哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Meilin) | 囊蜺哩 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 囊蜺 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 龍蟻子 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 囊蜺 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 囊蜺 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 黃蜺 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 囊蜺 |
| Hakka | Changting | 挪尾 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 羊必子 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 揚尾子 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 蒙里 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 管胚 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 塘尾 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 囊蟻子 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 康雞 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 塘子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 揚尾仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 揚尾仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 囊蜺仔, 揚尾仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 揚尾 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 囊蜺仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 蛘蜺 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 黃蜺 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 螗蜊 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 囊蜺 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 囊蜺 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 蜓蜓 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 兒蜻 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 水師婆 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 河蟢蟢 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 蜻蜓 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 水池牌兒 |
| Jin | Handan | 水蜓蜓 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 刊魁 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 紅魁仔 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 狐狸仔 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 刊魁仔, 刊魁 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 刊魁 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 螞蝴 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 蜻胲 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 茶茶娘 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 蜻胲 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 蜻𧉪 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 蜻𧉪 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 蜻𧉪娘 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 蜻𧉪 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 蜻𧉪 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 蜻𧉪 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 螞蝴 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 田嬰 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Heshan) | 𧌄嬰 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 田嬰 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 田嬰, 山蜊 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 含嬰 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 田嬰 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 田嬰 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 田嬰 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 田嬰 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 蜻咩 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 田嬰 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 田嬰 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 山咩 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 田嬰, 山咩 rural |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 𧌄嬰 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 田嬰 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 田嬰 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 田嬰 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 田嬰 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 田嬰 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 田嬰 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 田嬰 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 田嬰 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 田嬰 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 田嬰 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 田嬰 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 田嬰 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 田嬰, 山蜊 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 羅離 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 臭尼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 新嬰 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 翼嬰 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 𬠋𧌊 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 𬠋𧌊 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 𬠋𧌊 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 𬠋𧌊 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 𬠋𧌊 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 𬠋𧌊 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 𬠋𧌊 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 𬠋𧌊 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 蛅蛉 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 雙枒, 雙夏, 雙翼 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 蜻蜓 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 雙枒, 雙翼 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 淺咪叉, 淺咪叉蝦 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 八赤蝦 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 木魚 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 蛜嬰 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蜻蜓 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 新人 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蜻蜓 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 蜻蜓 |
| Wu | Danyang | 蜻蜓, 蜻蜓蜓, 蜓 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 蜻蜓 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 蜻蜓 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 蜻蜓 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 蜻蜓 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 洋咪咪 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 洋眯眯 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 洋咪咪 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 洋洋蠛, 洋媽蠛 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 洋咪咪 |

#### Compounds

* 拈田嬰 / 拈田婴 (Min Nan)
* 水田嬰 / 水田婴 (Min Nan)
* 竹田嬰 / 竹田婴 (Min Nan)

### References

* “Entry #2017”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.