OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# giúp
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “執 was used as a phonogram and the phonetic in semantophonograms, so the earlier shape was likely sesquisyllabic *-cuːp with a presyllable.”

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zup̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [jup̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jʊp̚˦˥]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Verb

giúp • (執, 𠽃, 𠢞, 𠢟, 𢴇)
* to help; to aid
* (with other verb) to do instead of, to do for
    Anh pha cà phê giúp em nha.Could you make coffee for me?

#### See also

* cứu giúp
* giúp đỡ
* giúp ích
* giúp sức
* giúp việc
* phụ giúp
* trợ giúp
# đặc
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗak̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗak̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗak̚˨˩˨]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *dak (“viscous”); cognate with Chong dɨːk.

#### Adjective

đặc • (特)
* solid
* thick, stiff
* condensed

##### Derived terms

* cô đặc
* dày đặc
* đặc quánh
* đặc quẹo
* đặc sệt
* đậm đặc
* đông đặc
* quánh đặc
* sữa đặc

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 特.

#### Adjective

đặc
* (only in compounds) special

##### Derived terms

* đặc ân
* đặc biệt
* đặc chỉ
* đặc công
* đặc cử
* đặc dị
* đặc điểm
* đặc hữu
* đặc khu
* đặc khu kinh tế
* đặc ngữ
* đặc nhiệm
* đặc phái
* đặc phái viên
* đặc phí
* đặc quyền
* đặc sản
* đặc sắc
* đặc sứ
* đặc tài
* đặc thù
* đặc tính
* đặc trách
* đặc trưng
* đặc vụ
* đặc xá
# vân
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vən˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [vəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vəŋ˧˧] ~ [jəŋ˧˧]

### Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 紋 (SV: văn).

#### Noun

vân
* (of marble or wood) grain, vein
    vân tay ― a fingerprint
* silk cloth with woven design (of clouds)

### Etymology 2
#### Romanization

vân
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 雲

##### See also

* tinh vân
# tháo
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From a form of Chinese 敨 (tǒu, “to untie”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰaːw˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰaːw˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰaːw˦˥]

### Verb

tháo
* to dismantle

#### See also

* bán tống bán tháo
* đánh tháo
* tháo chạy
* tháo dạ

### Anagrams

* thoá
# thống kê
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 統計.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰəwŋ͡m˧˦ ke˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰəwŋ͡m˦˧˥ kej˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰəwŋ͡m˦˥ kej˧˧]

### Noun

(classifier cuộc) thống kê
* statistics (a systematic collection of data on measurements or observations)
    Theo (như) thống kê của Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới,...According to data published by the World Health Organization,...
* enumeration (the act of enumerating)

#### Derived terms

* thống kê dân số
* thống kê học

### Verb

thống kê
* to enumerate, to count; to compile statistics
# lọt
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Compare Proto-Katuic *lɔɔt (“to pass, go by”) (whence Pacoh luat).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lɔt̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [lɔk̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lɔk̚˨˩˨]

### Verb

lọt • (律, 津, 突, 𢯰)
* to fall through; to pass through
    lọt qua vòng loại ― to pass the elimination round
* (Southern Vietnam) to fall, to tumble (from a high place)
    Ngồi ban công có ngày lọt bây giờ. Lọt từ đây xuống là có cứu cũng hông được đâu.Quit sitting on the balcony, you might just fall you know. At this height, there is no helping you once that happens.

#### Derived terms

* bánh lọt
* lọt thỏm
* trót lọt
# bổng
## Tày
### Pronunciation

* (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA: [ɓəwŋ͡m˨˩˧]
* (Trùng Khánh) IPA: [ɓəwŋ͡m˨˦]

### Noun

(Classifier: tua) bổng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Synonyms: bổng khư, han

### References

* Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎ (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˨˩˦]

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

bổng • (俸)
* in mid-air

##### Derived terms

* bay bổng
* nâng bổng
* nhấc bổng

### Etymology 2
#### Romanization

bổng
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 俸

##### Derived terms

* bổng lộc
* học bổng
* lương bổng
# kiến trúc
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 建築, from Japanese 建築 (kenchiku).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kiən˧˦ t͡ɕʊwk͡p̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kiəŋ˦˧˥ ʈʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kiəŋ˦˥ ʈʊwk͡p̚˦˥]

### Noun

kiến trúc
* architecture
* (of a building) structure

#### Derived terms

* kiến trúc máy tính
# cacbon
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* các-bon

### Etymology

From French carbone, from Latin carbōnem (accusative of carbō (“coal”)).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kaːk̚˧˦ ʔɓɔn˧˧], [kaːk̚˧˨ʔ ʔɓɔn˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kaːk̚˦˧˥ ʔɓɔŋ˧˧], [kaːk̚˨˩ʔ ʔɓɔŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kaːk̚˦˥ ʔɓɔŋ˧˧], [kaːk̚˨˩˨ ʔɓɔŋ˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: các bon, cạc bon
* Homophone: Các-bon

### Noun

cacbon
* carbon

#### See also

* hiđrocacbon
# thua
## Albanian
### Etymology

Apocope of *thuan, from Proto-Albanian *(a)tsāna,from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) (compare Lithuanian ašnìs (“blade edge”), Ancient Greek ἄκανος (ákanos, “pine thistle”), English awn (“bristle of barley”)).

### Noun

thua m (plural thonj, definite thoi, definite plural thonjtë)
* (anatomy) nail (of the body), fingernail, toenail

#### Derived terms

* thundër

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “thua”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 481

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [huə]

### Noun

thua f
* Lenited form of tua.

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 輸 (“to lose”, SV: thâu).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰuə˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰuə˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰuə˧˧]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Verb

thua • (輸, 𪿐)
* to lose

#### Antonyms

* thắng

#### Derived terms

* thắng thua
* thua thiệt
# đáng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 當.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗaːŋ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗaːŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗaːŋ˦˥]

### Adjective

đáng • (𠎬, 𬐉)
* worthy, worth

### Verb

đáng • (𠎬, 𬐉)
* to deserve, to merit

#### See also

* đáng đời
* đáng ghét
* đáng giá
* đáng kể
* đáng khinh
* đáng ngại
* đáng sợ
* đáng thương
* đáng tiếc
* đáng yêu
* quá đáng
* thích đáng
* thoả đáng
* xứng đáng
# đùa
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗuə˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗuə˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗuə˨˩]

### Verb

đùa • (𢟎, 𢴉)
* to joke; to jest; to tease
* to play; to mess around
    Synonym: giỡn
    Em đừng đùa với đồ ăn. ― You shouldn't play with food.

#### Derived terms

* bông đùa
* chơi đùa
* đùa cợt
* đùa giỡn
* nô đùa
* trò đùa
# lén
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛːn]

### Noun

lén n
* genitive plural of léno

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse lén.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ljɛːn/
    Rhymes: -ɛːn

### Noun

lén n (genitive singular léns, nominative plural lén)
* fief, the domain of a feoffee
* county (län, administrative division of Sweden or Finland)
* (biology, taxonomy) domain
* (computing, Internet) domain, domain name

#### Declension
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German lehen, from Proto-Germanic *laihną (“loan, fief”), whence also the native doublet lán. Related to ljá.

### Noun

lén n
* fief, fee
* royal grant or emoulement
* royal revenue
* share of good things

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: lén
* Norwegian Nynorsk: len
* Norwegian Bokmål: len
* Swedish: län
* Danish: len

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “lén”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 268; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/268 Internet Archive]

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lɛn˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [lɛŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lɛŋ˦˥]

### Adverb

lén • (練, 聯, 蹥, 躒, 輦, 𥌦, 𨇍, 𨖲)
* stealthily; covertly; secretly; surreptitiously; sneakily

#### Derived terms

* đánh lén
* lén lút
* thầm lén

### Verb

lén
* (archaic) Synonym of lẻn
# trọng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 重, from Literary Chinese 重 (drjowngH). Doublet of trùng.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈawŋ͡m˨˩ʔ] ~ [ʈɔŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈawŋ͡m˨˩˨]

### Verb

trọng
* (literary) to hold in high regard; to value
    trọng người tài ― to value the gifted

### Affix

trọng
* heavy
* to value

#### Derived terms

* bảo trọng
* cẩn trọng
* chú trọng
* coi trọng
* hệ trọng
* kính trọng
* long trọng
* nghiêm trọng
* quan trọng
* quý trọng
* sang trọng
* thận trọng
* tôn trọng
* trầm trọng
* trân trọng
* trọng đại
* trọng lượng
* trọng tâm
* trọng thể
* trọng thương
* trọng trách
* trọng vọng
* tự trọng
# دیلنجی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* տիլէնճի (dilenci) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

From دیلنمك (dilenmek, “to beg”) +‎ ـجی (-ci, “-er”).

### Noun

دیلنجی • (dilenci) (definite accusative دیلنجیی (dilenciyi), plural دیلنجیلر (dilenciler))
* beggar, mendicant
    Synonyms: سائل (sa’il), گدا (geda)

#### Derived terms

* دیلنجیلك (dilencilik, “mendicancy”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: dilenci
* → Armenian: (Constantinople) տիլէնճի (tilēnči), (Van) դիլա̈նջի (dilänǰi)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dilenci”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1223a
* Karapetean, Petros Zēkʻi (1912) “دیلنجی”, in Mec baṙaran ōsmanerēnē hayerēn [Great Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Constantinople: Aršak Karōean, page 368b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دیلنجی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 600b
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dilenci”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Pōzačean, Yakovbos (1841) “տիլէնճի”, in Hamaṙōt baṙaran i tačkakanē i hay [Concise Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary]‎, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 905b
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دیلنجی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 939b
* Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “دیلنجی”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 644c
# whatu
## Maori
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *fatu, from Proto-Oceanic *patu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu (“stone”).

#### Noun

whatu
* stone
    Ko te whatu i te pou tuarongo te wāhi tapu, ko te Kura a Tangaroa, he kōwhatu āhua pūwhero nei, he kōwhatu nō te kei o 'Kurahaupō'.The stone deposited at the rear post of the house marked the tapu spot and it was the Kura a Tangaroa. It was a reddish stone, being a stone belonging to the stern of 'Kurahaupō'.
* hailstone
    Nō te 10 o ngā rā o te marama nei i te rua o ngā hāora o te awatea, ka ua tētahi ua, 10 meneti i ua ai. Kātahi ka rere he whatu.On the 10th of this month at 2 pm, it rained for 10 minutes. Then some hail fell.
* (anatomy) pupil (of the eye)
    Synonym: karu
** (anatomy) eye
    Synonyms: mata, karu
    Ina rā, te pūhutihuti me te mā o ngā makawe, te kikorangi o ngā whatu, te tāroaroa o te hanga, te paipa i te waha, he pāhau te kanohi, me tana kāmeta mau haere tonu e pūhia ana e te hau kaha o Pōneke.Tall, bearded, with a shock of white hair and blue eyes, pipe in mouth, ever-present scarf flicking about in Wellington's stiffer breezes, he was instantly recognisable.
* (botany) kernel (of a fruit)
    Synonym: kākano

### Derived terms

* kōwhatu
* pōwhatu
* uawhatu

### References

* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “fatu.2a”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
* ↑ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2008) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 2: The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 63-4

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *fatu, from Proto-Oceanic *patuʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuʀ (“to weave, plait”).

#### Verb

whatu
* to weave; to knit
    Whatua mai te aho kia kāwitiwiti, kia kātoatoa mō te oti wawe, e hine!For an earlier completion, weave the cross threads so that they taper and contract, girl!

### References

* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “fatu.1a”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
* ↑ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (1998) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 1: Material Culture, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 81-2

### Further reading

* Williams, Herbert William (1917) “whatu”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, pages 577-8
* “whatu” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
# ayuda
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* aúda

### Etymology

From ayudar (“to help”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈʝuda/ [aˈʝu.ð̞a]
* Hyphenation: a‧yu‧da

### Noun

ayuda f (plural ayudes)
* help, aid
    Synonym: aida

#### Related terms

* ayudar

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ayuda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaˈjuda/ [ʔaˈju.d̪a]
* Hyphenation: a‧yu‧da

### Noun

ayúda (Basahan spelling ᜀᜌᜓᜇ)
* aid, help
    Synonym: tabang
* assistance
    Synonyms: gawad, asistensya

## Chavacano
### Etymology

Inherited from Spanish ayuda.

### Noun

ayudá
* help

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ayuda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaˈjuda/ [ʔaˈju.da]
* Hyphenation: a‧yu‧da

### Noun

ayúda
* aid, help
    Synonym: bulig

## Ladino
### Verb

ayuda (Latin spelling)
* third-person singular present indicative of ayudar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈʝuda/ [aˈʝu.ð̞a]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /aˈʝuda/ [aˈʝu.ð̞a]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /aˈʃuda/ [aˈʃu.ð̞a]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /aˈʒuda/ [aˈʒu.ð̞a]
* Audio (Latin America):(file)
* Rhymes: -uda
* Syllabification: a‧yu‧da

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from ayudar (“to help”).

#### Noun

ayuda f (plural ayudas)
* help, aid
    Synonym: auxilio
    Muchas gracias por su ayuda.Many thanks for your help.
* assistance
    Synonym: asistencia
* guidance
    Synonym: guianza

##### Derived terms

* autoayuda
* ayudadita
* ayudita

#### Noun

ayuda m or f by sense (plural ayudas)
* helper
    Synonym: ayudante

##### Derived terms

* ayuda de cámara

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ayuda
* inflection of ayudar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “ayuda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ayuda.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈjuda/ [ʔɐˈjuː.d̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -uda
* Syllabification: a‧yu‧da

### Noun

ayuda (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜌᜓᜇ)
* aid; assistance; relief (usually relief aid)
* welfare (financial aid given by the government to those in need of it)
* something supplementing the lack of (such as powdered milk for babies besides mother's milk)

#### Derived terms

* aayudahan
* ayudahan
* iayuda
* maayudahan
* mag-ayuda
* pang-ayuda

#### Related terms

* ayudante
* koadhutor

### Further reading

* “ayuda”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# 雜文
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): záwén
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚˊ ㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap$^6$ man$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-bûn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: záwén
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ ㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: záwún
*** Wade–Giles: tsa$^2$-wên$^2$
*** Yale: dzá-wén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzarwen
*** Palladius: цзавэнь (czavɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sä³⁵ wən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaap$^6$ man$^4$
*** Yale: jaahp màhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap$^9$ man$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zab$^6$ men$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːp̚² mɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-bûn
*** Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-bûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zabbuun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² bun²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² bun²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bun¹³/

### Noun

雜文
* short essay; (specifically) essay that expresses the author's feelings or opinions through clever use of rhetoric
    From: 1935 December 30, 魯迅 (Lu Xun),《〈且介亭雜文〉序言》(Preface to Essays from the Semi-Concessions)
    Qíshí “záwén” yě bùshì xiànzài de xīn huòsè, shì “gǔ yǐ yǒu zhī” de, fán yǒu wénzhāng, tǎngruò fēnlèi, dōu yǒu lèi kě guī, rúguǒ biānnián, nà jiù zhǐ àn zuòchéng de niányuè, bùguǎn wéntǐ, gèzhǒng dōu jiā zài yīchù, yúshì chéngle “zá”. [Pinyin]
    The “miscellaneous essay” is not some novel product; it has, in fact, existed since “ancient times.” All essays can be categorized by their subjects or genre, but if only according to their dates of completion chronologically, different kinds of essays, collected together regardless of their form, are then turned into a “miscellany.”

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 雑文(ざつぶん) (zatsubun)
* → Korean: 잡문(雜文) (jammun)
# Borgentreichers
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɔʁɡn̩ˌtʁaɪ̯çɐs]
* Hyphenation: Bor‧gen‧trei‧chers

### Noun

Borgentreichers
* genitive singular of Borgentreicher
# नभ
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit नभस् (nabhas).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nəbʱ/, [nɐbʱ]

### Noun

नभ • (nabh) m
* sky
    Synonyms: आकाश (ākāś), गगन (gagan), अंबर (ambar), आसमान (āsmān)
** 2008, Maithilisharan Gupt, edited by Krishnadatt Paliwal, मैथिलीशरण गुप्त ग्रंथावली (maithilīśaraṇ gupt granthāvalī), Vani Prakashan, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 294:तृण तृण को नभ सींच रहा था बूँद बूँद रस देकर, बढ़ा रहा था सुख की नौका समय समीरण खेकर ।tŕṇ tŕṇ ko nabh sī̃c rahā thā bū̃d bū̃d ras dekar, baṛhā rahā thā sukh kī naukā samay samīraṇ khekar .The sky was watering each blade of grass, giving it juice drop by drop; Time was driving ahead the boat of happiness by rowing the wind.

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “नभ”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 2532
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “नभ”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 351
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “नभ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 543

## Pali
### Alternative scripts

* nabha (Latin script)
* 𑀦𑀪 (Brahmi script)
* নভ (Bengali script)
* නභ (Sinhalese script)
* နဘ or ၼꧤ (Burmese script)
* นภ or นะภะ (Thai script)
* ᨶᨽ (Tai Tham script)
* ນຠ or ນະຠະ (Lao script)
* នភ (Khmer script)
* 𑄚𑄞 (Chakma script)

### Noun

नभ n
* Devanagari script form of nabha (“mist; sky”)
# estancia
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish estancia. Doublet of stance and stanza.

### Noun

estancia (plural estancias)
* A large rural estate in Latin America; a kind of ranch.
** 2006, R. Buckley, Adventure Tourism, page 322:Some of the campsites are close to estancias; some are run by the parks service and have showers; and the remainder are in more remote locations with no vehicle access or facilities.

#### Related terms

* estanciero

### Anagrams

* Ectasian, actinase, astacein, canasite, catànies

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish estancia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛs.tɑ̃.sja/
* Hyphenation: es‧tan‧cia

### Noun

estancia f (plural estancias)
* estancia

### Further reading

* “estancia”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish estancia.

### Noun

estancia f (uncountable)
* estancia

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Please edit the entry and supply |def= and |pl= parameters to the {{ro-noun-f}} template.

### References

* estancia in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

## Spanish
### Etymology

From estar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /esˈtanθja/ [esˈt̪ãn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /esˈtansja/ [esˈt̪ãn.sja]
* Rhymes: -anθja
* Rhymes: -ansja
* Syllabification: es‧tan‧cia

### Noun

estancia f (plural estancias)
* stay, residence, sojourn
    Synonym: estadía
* large farmstead
    Synonyms: finca, cortijo, hacienda
* room
    Synonyms: habitación, cuarto, pieza
* stanza
    Synonym: estrofa

#### Derived terms

* estanciero

#### Related terms

* estar

### Further reading

* “estancia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pezzato
## Italian
### Adjective

pezzato (feminine pezzata, masculine plural pezzati, feminine plural pezzate)
* piebald

### Noun

pezzato m (plural pezzati)
* piebald (horse)
# ավարտուն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian աւարտուն (awartun).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑvɑɾˈtun/, [ɑvɑɾtún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑvɑɾˈdun/, [ɑvɑɾdún]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ա‧վար‧տուն

### Adjective

ավարտուն • (avartun) (traditional orthography spelling աւարտուն, superlative ամենաավարտուն)
* completed, finished
* perfect

#### Derived terms

* ավարտունություն (avartunutʻyun)

### References

* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “ավարտուն”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
* “ավարտուն”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980
# wit-cracking
## English
### Adjective

wit-cracking (comparative more wit-cracking, superlative most wit-cracking)
* Wisecracking; making jokes or witty comments.
** 1870, William Bottrell, Traditions and Hearthside Stories of West Cornwall, page 166:another wit-cracking divine, then well known in Penzance
# Wasserstoff
## German
### Etymology

Wasser (“water”) +‎ Stoff (“substance”), calque of French hydrogène which is itself a compound modelled after Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + γεννάω (gennáō, “I bring forth”). Compare Dutch waterstof and Polish wodór.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvasɐʃtɔf/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Wasserstoff m (strong, genitive Wasserstoffes or Wasserstoffs, plural Wasserstoffe)
* hydrogen; the lightest and most common element in the universe with the atomic number 1
    Synonyms: (rare, scientific) Hydrogen n; (rare, scientific) Hydrogenium n
    Wasserstoffbombe ― hydrogen bomb
    Wasserstoffaufnahme ― hydrogen absorption

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hypernyms

* Gas n
* chemisches Element n

#### Hyponyms

* Deuterium ($^2$H)
* Protium ($^1$H)
* Tritium ($^3$H)

#### Derived terms

* Schwefelwasserstoff
* Wasserstoffabspaltung f
* Wasserstoffatom n (“hydrogen atom”)
* wasserstoffblond
* Wasserstoffbombe f (“hydrogen bomb”)
* Wasserstoffdiffusion f
* Wasserstoffmolekül n (“hydrogen molecule”)
* Wasserstoffperoxid n (“hydrogen peroxide”)

### Further reading

* “Wasserstoff” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Wasserstoff” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Wasserstoff” in Duden online
* Wasserstoff on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# çivi
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish چیوی (çivi), from Proto-Turkic *čïb.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʃiˈvi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

çivi (definite accusative çiviyi, plural çiviler)
* nail (spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials)

#### Derived terms

* ağaç çivi
* çivi yazısı
* çivici
# louisianais
## French
### Etymology

Louisiane (“Louisiana”) +‎ -ais (“(i)an”). In Louisiana, pronunciations beginning in /lu/ are reminiscent of the Southern American English pronunciation of Louisiana and its derivatives, which begin in /luː/.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lwi.zja.nɛ/, /lu.i.zja.nɛ/
* (Louisiana) IPA: /lwi.zjɑ̃.nɛ/, /lwi.zjɑ̃.ne/, /lu.zjɑ̃.nɛ/, /lu.zjɑ̃.ne/
* Rhymes: -ɛ, -e
* Homophone: Louisianais

### Adjective

louisianais (feminine louisianaise, masculine plural louisianais, feminine plural louisianaises)
* Louisianian (relative to Louisiana or its inhabitants)

#### Related terms

* Louisianais

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: luisianés