# hama
## Bavarian
### Alternative forms

* hame (Sappada, Sauris)

### Etymology

From Middle High German heim, from Old High German heim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. Cognate with German Heim, Dutch heem, English home, Icelandic heimur; also Albanian komb.

### Noun

hama n
* (Timau) home

### References

* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hama.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑmɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝mɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
* Hyphenation: ha‧ma

### Adjective

hama (rare)
* fuzzy
* direct

#### Usage notes

Still common in some adverbial uses, but no longer used as an adjective.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hama (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hamani
hamani
accusative
nom.
hamani
hamani
gen.
hamani
genitive
hamani
hamojeni hamaini $^{rare}$
partitive
hamaani
hamojani
inessive
hamassani
hamoissani
elative
hamastani
hamoistani
illative
hamaani
hamoihini
adessive
hamallani
hamoillani
ablative
hamaltani
hamoiltani
allative
hamalleni
hamoilleni
essive
hamanani
hamoinani
translative
hamakseni
hamoikseni
abessive
hamattani
hamoittani
instructive
comitative
—hamoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hamasi
hamasi
accusative
nom.
hamasi
hamasi
gen.
hamasi
genitive
hamasi
hamojesi hamaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
hamaasi
hamojasi
inessive
hamassasi
hamoissasi
elative
hamastasi
hamoistasi
illative
hamaasi
hamoihisi
adessive
hamallasi
hamoillasi
ablative
hamaltasi
hamoiltasi
allative
hamallesi
hamoillesi
essive
hamanasi
hamoinasi
translative
hamaksesi
hamoiksesi
abessive
hamattasi
hamoittasi
instructive
comitative
—hamoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hamamme
hamamme
accusative
nom.
hamamme
hamamme
gen.
hamamme
genitive
hamamme
hamojemme hamaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
hamaamme
hamojamme
inessive
hamassamme
hamoissamme
elative
hamastamme
hamoistamme
illative
hamaamme
hamoihimme
adessive
hamallamme
hamoillamme
ablative
hamaltamme
hamoiltamme
allative
hamallemme
hamoillemme
essive
hamanamme
hamoinamme
translative
hamaksemme
hamoiksemme
abessive
hamattamme
hamoittamme
instructive
comitative
—hamoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hamanne
hamanne
accusative
nom.
hamanne
hamanne
gen.
hamanne
genitive
hamanne
hamojenne hamainne $^{rare}$
partitive
hamaanne
hamojanne
inessive
hamassanne
hamoissanne
elative
hamastanne
hamoistanne
illative
hamaanne
hamoihinne
adessive
hamallanne
hamoillanne
ablative
hamaltanne
hamoiltanne
allative
hamallenne
hamoillenne
essive
hamananne
hamoinanne
translative
hamaksenne
hamoiksenne
abessive
hamattanne
hamoittanne
instructive
comitative
—hamoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hamansa
hamansa
accusative
nom.
hamansa
hamansa
gen.
hamansa
genitive
hamansa
hamojensa hamainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
hamaansa
hamojaan hamojansa
inessive
hamassaan hamassansa
hamoissaan hamoissansa
elative
hamastaan hamastansa
hamoistaan hamoistansa
illative
hamaansa
hamoihinsa
adessive
hamallaan hamallansa
hamoillaan hamoillansa
ablative
hamaltaan hamaltansa
hamoiltaan hamoiltansa
allative
hamalleen hamallensa
hamoilleen hamoillensa
essive
hamanaan hamanansa
hamoinaan hamoinansa
translative
hamakseen hamaksensa
hamoikseen hamoiksensa
abessive
hamattaan hamattansa
hamoittaan hamoittansa
instructive
comitative
—hamoineen hamoinensa :

#### Derived terms

* hamaan
* hamassa
* hamasta

### Anagrams

* Haam, ahma, maha

## Hadza
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦama/

### Pronoun

hama m (masc. plural habii, fem. hako, fem. plural habee)
* this, this one

#### Related terms

* bami
* naha
* himiggê
* hamana

### Verb

hama
* to sit, stay, live in a place
    Synonym: dlâe

## Hausa
### Etymology

Borrowed from English hammer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /há.màː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [há.màː]

### Noun

hamā̀ f (plural hamōmī, possessed form hamàr̃)
* hammer

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦩ (ama, “insect pest, plant disease; public nuisance”), probably from Sanskrit अम (ama, “disease”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhama/
* Rhymes: -ma, -a
* Hyphenation: ha‧ma

### Noun

hama (plural hama-hama)
* pest
    Synonym: perosak (Standard Malay)

#### Alternative forms

* ama

#### Derived terms

* hama putih
* hama utama

### Further reading

* “hama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhamˠə]

### Noun

hama m
* h-prothesized form of ama

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “hama”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Jamamadí
### Adjective

hama
* (Banawá) angry

### References

* 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

## Japanese
### Romanization

hama
* Rōmaji transcription of はま

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* ama (Classical Latin)
* amās, amō, ayma, haima (Medieval Latin)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́μη (ắmē).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈha.ma/, [ˈhämä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.ma/, [ˈäːmä]

### Noun

hama f (genitive hamae); first declension
* a water-bucket or pail (especially one for extinguishing fires), a firebucket
* (Medieval Latin) a vessel for holding wine
** a wine-cup, a goblet
** a measure of wine
*** (by extension) a general measure of other liquids

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (water-bucket, pail): situla

#### Descendants

* → Middle Dutch: ame, aem
** Dutch: aam
*** → English: aam
*** → Russian: аа́м (aám)
*** →? Old Swedish: aam
**** → Finnish: aami
*** Afrikaans: aam
* → Middle Low German: ame, am
** → Estonian: aam

### References

* “hăma (ama)”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “hama”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* 2. AMA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* 3. AMA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* HAMA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* (ăma) hăma (ăma) in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 735/2.
* “(h)ama” on page 785/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “ama”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 39/1
* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “hama”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 479/2

## Maori
### Etymology

From English hammer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈha.ma/, [ˈhɐ.mɐ]

### Noun

hama
* hammer
* malleus (hammer ear bone)

### Verb

hama (passive hamaia or hamatia)
* to hammer

#### Derived terms

* hamahama

### Further reading

* “hama” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* homa

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hamō, from Proto-Germanic *hamô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɑ.mɑ/, [ˈhɑ.mɑ]

### Noun

hama m
* a covering
    Synonym: ham
* a skin or membrane

#### Declension

Weak:

#### Derived terms

* ċildhama
* *hamian
* līchama

#### Related terms

* flǣsċhamian
* ġeflǣsċhamod
* ġelīchamod
* ham
* *līchamian

#### Descendants

* Middle English: hame, haum
** English: hame, heam

## Old Norse
### Noun

hama
* genitive plural of hamr

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Middle English hamme, from Old English hamm (“inner or hind part of the knee, ham”), from Proto-Germanic *hamō, *hammō, *hanmō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”). Doublet of cnàimh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhamə/

### Noun

hama f
* ham

## Sotho
### Verb

hama
* to milk

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-hama (infinitive kuhama)
* to move, to emigrate, to evacuate

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -hama :
| Positive present | -nahama |
| Subjunctive | -hame |
| Negative | -hami |
| Imperative singular | hama |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kuhama |
| Negative | kutohama |
Imperatives :
| Singular | hama |
| Plural | hameni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | huhama |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lihama |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kuhama |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tahama |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tahama |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sihame |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngehama |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singehama |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalihama |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalihama |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mehama |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshahama |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jahama |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kihama |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipohama |
| Consecutive | kahama / positive subject concord + -kahama |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kahame |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Verbal derivations:
** Applicative: -hamia
** Other formations: -hamahama

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English hammer.

### Noun

hama
* hammer

## Tokelauan
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *sama. Cognates include Samoan sama and Fijian sama.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhʲa.ma]
* Hyphenation: ha‧ma

### Verb

hama (plural hahama)
* (intransitive) to shine one's body by rubbing coconut oil on it

#### Derived terms

* hahama
* hāmahama

### References

* R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 297

## Veps
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

hama
* mind, intellect
* reason
* sanity
* consciousness, awareness

#### Derived terms

* hamatoi

### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “рассудок, сознание, ум, чувство”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika

## Woi
### Noun

hama
* buttocks