OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# compromissum
## Latin
### Etymology

Neuter of compromissus, past participle of compromitto.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kom.proːˈmis.sum/, [kɔmproːˈmɪs̠ːʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kom.proˈmis.sum/, [komproˈmisːum]

### Noun

comprōmissum n (genitive comprōmissī); second declension
* A mutual promise (to abide by a judgement or arbitration)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Descendants

* Catalan: compromís
* Crimean Tatar: kompromiss
* Czech: kompromis
* Danish: kompromis
* Dutch: compromis
* English: compromise
* French: compromis
* Galician: compromiso
* German: Kompromiss
* Italian: compromesso
* Norwegian:
    Bokmål: kompromiss
    Nynorsk: kompromiss
* Polish: kompromis
* Portuguese: compromisso
* Romanian: compromis
* Russian: компроми́сс (kompromíss)
* Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: компромис
    Latin script: kompromis
* Spanish: compromiso
* Swedish: kompromiss

### References

* “compromissum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “compromissum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* compromissum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* compromissum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “compromissum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “compromissum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# 훔치다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸʷumt͡ɕʰida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [훔치다]

### Etymology 1

As the meaning 'to steal', first attested in the Gyeongsillok Eonseok (敬信錄諺釋 / 경신록언석), 1796, as Early Modern Korean 움치다 (Yale: wumchi-ta). Possibly related to 우희〮다〮 (wùhúytá, “to grab”) (cf. Korean 움키다 (umkida, “to grab”)).

#### Verb

훔치다 • (humchida) (infinitive 훔쳐 or 훔치어, sequential 훔치니)
* (transitive) to steal
    Synonyms: 절도하다 (jeoldohada); see also Thesaurus:훔치다

##### Derived terms

* 훔쳐가다 (humcheogada)
* 훔쳐보다 (humcheoboda)

### Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin.

#### Verb

훔치다 • (humchida) (infinitive 훔쳐 or 훔치어, sequential 훔치니)
* (transitive) to wipe up, to wipe off, to mop up, to scrub
    눈물을 훔치다 ― nunmur-eul humchida ― to wipe off tears
# lateral hoods
## English
### Noun

lateral hoods
* plural of lateral hood
# αρετή
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρετή (ăretḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /areˈti/
* Hyphenation: α‧ρε‧τή

### Noun

αρετή • (aretí) f (plural αρετές)
* virtue (excellence in morals)
    Antonym: ανηθικότητα (anithikótita)
    Στη ζωή του διάλεξε το δρόμο της αρετής. ― Sti zoḯ tou diálexe to drómo tis aretís. ― In his life he chose the path of virtue.
    πολιτική αρετή ― politikí aretí ― political integrity
* a positive characteristic, virtue, talent
    Synonym: προτέρημα (protérima)
    Antonym: ελάττωμα (eláttoma)
    Η μεγαλύτερη αρετή της ήταν ότι δε μιλούσε πολύ. ― I megalýteri aretí tis ítan óti de miloúse polý. ― Her best character trait was that she spoke so little.

#### Derived terms

* ο δρόμος της αρετής και της κακίας (o drómos tis aretís kai tis kakías, “the path of virtue and vice”)

#### Related terms

* ενάρετος (enáretos, “virtuous”)
* πανάρετος (panáretos, “all-virtuous”)
# nymphomania
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin, from Latin nympha +‎ -mania. By surface analysis, nympho- +‎ mania.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /nɪmfəˈmeɪnɪə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪniə

### Noun

nymphomania (countable and uncountable, plural nymphomanias)
* Excess of sexual behaviour or desire in women.
    Synonyms: (now historical) furor uterinus, (obsolete) œstromania
    Hypernym: hypersexuality
    Coordinate term: satyriasis

#### Related terms

* -mania
* mania
* nymph
* nymphet
* nymphette
* nympho
* nymphomaniac
* nymphomaniacal

#### Translations
### See also

* horniness
* sexual addiction

### Further reading

* hypersexuality on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* hypersexual disorder on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# bičovat
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech bičěvati, from Proto-Slavic *bičevati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɪt͡ʃovat]

### Verb

bičovat impf (perfective zbičovat)
* to whip

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | bičovat, bičovati | Active adjective | bičující |
| Verbal noun | bičování | Passive adjective | bičovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | bičuji, bičuju (coll.) | bičujeme | — | bičujme |
| 2nd person | bičuješ | bičujete | bičuj | bičujte |
| 3rd person | bičuje | bičují, bičujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive bičovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | bičoval | bičovali | bičován | bičováni |
| masculine inanimate | bičoval | bičovaly | bičován | bičovány |
| feminine | bičovala | bičovaly | bičována | bičovány |
| neuter | bičovalo | bičovala | bičováno | bičována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | bičuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | bičujíc | — |
| plural | bičujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* bič
* ubičovat
* vybičovat
* zbičovat

### Further reading

* “bičovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bičovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bičovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# grant-in-aid
## English
### Noun

grant-in-aid (plural grants-in-aid)
* The giving of national funds to subsidize a local or regional project.
* Providing funds to an institution (such as a school) or person to subsidize a specific project or activity, such as a scholarship.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# Guáin
## Irish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

An Ghuáin f (genitive na Guáine)
* Guyana (a country in South America; official name: Comharphoblacht na Guáine)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Guáin
vocative
a Ghuáin
genitive
Guáine
dative
Guáin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Ghuáin
genitive
na Guáine
dative
leis an nGuáin don Ghuáin :

#### Derived terms

* Guáin na Fraince f (“French Guiana”)
* Guánach (“Guyanese”, adjective)
* Guánach m (“a Guyanese person”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “Guyana”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# Gonsenheimerinnen
## German
### Noun

Gonsenheimerinnen f pl
* plural of Gonsenheimerin
# εύχομαι
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly, from Ancient Greek εὔχομαι (“pray, wish”), from Proto-Hellenic *eukʰomai, thematized from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é-h₁ugʰ-tor, reduplicated present from *h₁wegʷʰ- (“to promise, to praise”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈef.xo.me/
* Hyphenation: εύ‧χο‧μαι
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

εύχομαι • (éfchomai) deponent (past ευχήθηκα)
* to wish
    Σου εύχομαι χρόνια πολλά για τα γενέθλιά σου.Sou éfchomai chrónia pollá gia ta genéthliá sou.I wish you many years for your birthday.

#### Related terms

with εύχομαι
* αντεύχομαι (antéfchomai, “wish back”)
* απεύχομαι (apéfchomai, “wish away”)
* προσεύχομαι (proséfchomai, “pray”)
and
* απευκταίος (apefktaíos, “undesired”)
* απευχή f (apefchí, “not a wish”)
* ευκταίος (efktaíos, “desired”)
* ευχέλαιο n (efchélaio, “holy oil for blessings”) (religion)
* ευχετήριος (efchetírios, “with greetings”)
* ευχέτης m (efchétis) (ecclesiastic)
* ευχετικός (efchetikós, “wishing, desiderative”)
* ευχή f (efchí, “wish”)
* ευχολογικός (efchologikós, “related to ευχολόγιο”)
* ευχολόγιο n (efchológio, “book with prayers, blessings; wishful thinking”) (ecclesiastic)
* προσευχή f (prosefchí, “prayer”)
* προσευχητάριο n (prosefchitário), προσευχητάρι n (prosefchitári, “book with prayers”) (ecclesiastic)

### References

* ↑ εύχομαι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# die a thousand deaths
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

die a thousand deaths (third-person singular simple present dies a thousand deaths, present participle dying a thousand deaths, simple past and past participle died a thousand deaths)
* (rhetorical) To die many times over (usually as preferred over some other undesirable action or occurrence).
** 1594, Christopher Marlow[e], The Troublesome Raigne and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England: […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press] for Henry Bell, […], published 1622, →OCLC, (please specify the page):Mor[timer] iu[nior]. Crie quittance Madam then, & loue not him. / Qu[een]. No, rather will I die a thousand deaths, / And yet I loue in vaine, heele nere loue me.
** c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:And I, most jocund, apt and willingly, / To do you rest, a thousand deaths would die.
** 1764 December 24 (indicated as 1765), Onuphrio Muralto, translated by William Marshal [pseudonyms; Horace Walpole], chapter IV, in The Castle of Otranto, […], London: […] Tho[mas] Lownds […], →OCLC, page 150:[T]ruſt me, believe me, I will die a thouſand deaths ſooner than conſent to injure you, […]
* (idiomatic) To suffer repeatedly (often mentally rather than physically); to suffer extreme embarrassment or anxiety.
** 1735, Alexander Pope, “A letter from a nun in Portugal to a gentleman in France”, in Mr. Pope’s Literary Correspondence‎, volume 3, London: E. Curll, page 89:[…] since I know no greater Pleasure than the Love of you, I should too willingly run the Risque of any Disadvantage that could happen by it. I die a thousand Deaths every Hour, and still revive, to die them over again […]
** 1884, Tamenaga Shunsui, chapter 12, in Edward Greey, Shiuichiro Saito, transl., The Loyal Ronins‎, New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, page 81:[…] his enormous wealth yielded him no happiness, his suspicious soul feared a traitoress in each of his beautiful attendants, he trusted no one but his chief-councillor, Sir Small-grove, and while waiting for the just retribution he knew must sooner or later follow his crime, died a thousand deaths.
** 1961, Dominic Behan, chapter 8, in Tell Dublin I Miss Her‎, New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, page 79:As she looked in the mirror over the fireplace that she might settle her hat-pin straight, she noticed that in touching the china dog she had disturbed the mantle cloth, and in so doing had exposed her hoard of pawn-tickets. Thanks be to God I noticed that, had anyone come in I’d have died a thousand deaths.
** 2019, “Same Old Story” (track 6), in Ignorance Is Bliss, performed by Skepta:Died a thousand deaths Man, I wore so much Ed Hardy, how could I forget? That love kills slowly
# počít
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech počieti, from Proto-Slavic *počęti. By surface analysis, po- +‎ -čít. Compare načít and začít.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpot͡ʃiːt]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

počít pf (imperfective počínat)
* to begin, to commence, to start, to originate
* to conceive, to beget (of a man or a woman)
    počít dítě ― to conceive a child
* (reflexive with si) to behave, to do
    Co si počnu? ― What do I do now?

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | počít, počíti | Active adjective | počavší |
| Verbal noun | početí | Passive adjective | počatý |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | počnu | počneme | — | počněme |
| 2nd person | počneš | počnete | počni | počněte |
| 3rd person | počne | počnou | — | — |
* The verb počít does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | počal | počali | počat | počati |
| masculine inanimate | počal | počaly | počat | počaty |
| feminine | počala | počaly | počata | počaty |
| neuter | počalo | počala | počato | počata |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | počav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | počavši |
| plural | — | počavše |

#### Derived terms

* počátek m
* početí n

#### Related terms

* čacký
* načít
* začít

### Further reading

* “počíti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “počíti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “počít”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# cảnh sát chính tả
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Compound of cảnh sát (“police”) +‎ chính tả (“orthography”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kajŋ̟˧˩ saːt̚˧˦ t͡ɕïŋ˧˦ taː˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kɛɲ˧˨ ʂaːk̚˦˧˥ t͡ɕɨn˦˧˥ taː˧˨] ~ [kɛɲ˧˨ saːk̚˦˧˥ t͡ɕɨn˦˧˥ taː˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kan˨˩˦ ʂaːk̚˦˥ cɨn˦˥ taː˨˩˦] ~ [kan˨˩˦ saːk̚˦˥ cɨn˦˥ taː˨˩˦]

### Noun

cảnh sát chính tả
* (neologism, humorous) a person who usually corrects the others' spelling mistake, a grammar Nazi
# adulterium
## Latin
### Etymology

From adulterō +‎ -ium.

### Noun

adulterium n (genitive adulteriī or adulterī); second declension
* adultery
    Synonym: stuprum
* adulteration, contamination

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Descendants

* Asturian: adulteriu
* Catalan: adulteri
* English: adultery
* French: adultère
* → Polish: (Middle Polish) adulterium (learned)
* Gallo-Italic:
** Romagnol: adultéri
* Galician: adulterio
* Old French: avoltierge, avolterie, avouterie
** Middle English: avoutrie
*** English: advowtry, avowtry
* Portuguese: adultério
* Romanian: adulter
* Spanish: adulterio

### References

* “adulterium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “adulterium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* adulterium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* adulterium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “adulterium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “adulterium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* adulteria

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin adulterium. First attested in 1626–1639.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /a.dulˈtɛ.rjum/

### Noun

adulterium n
* (Middle Polish) adultery (sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse)
    Synonyms: cudzołóstwo, zdrada małżeńska

#### Related terms

* adultyzm
* (Middle Polish) adulterować impf

### References

* Kazimierz Żelazko (25.09.2014) “ADULTERIUM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
# lightning crotch
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

lightning crotch (uncountable)
* The condition, late in pregnancy, of having intense pain shoot through one's pelvic region, especially due to the baby's head lowering and bumping into one's pelvis.
** 2019 October 8, Samantha Seneviratne, The Joys of Baking: Recipes and Stories for a Sweet Life, Running Press Adult, →ISBN:Wondering if and when lightning crotch might strike was not at all helpful. Mamas-to-be, don't read that stuff.
** 2020 February 4, Beth Newell, Jacqueline Ann May, There's No Manual: Honest and Gory Wisdom About Having a Baby, Penguin, →ISBN, page 59:YOU HAVE "LIGHTNING CROTCH"! In the last days of pregnancy, particularly as your baby's head lowers into your pelvis, you may find yourself experiencing a new and specific crotch ache, especially after periods of standing, walking, […]
** 2020 December 15, Amanda Shapin Michelson, Pregnancy Hacks: 350+ Easy Hacks for a Happy and Healthy Pregnancy!, Adams Media, →ISBN, page 112:Lightning crotch is a sharp or shooting pain that you may feel in your vagina, rectum, or pelvis. The sudden pain is normal and may indicate that you are getting close to delivery (though it may occur at any time leading up to labor).
** 2021 September 21, Amy Hammer, How to Grow a Baby: A Science-Based Guide to Nurturing New Life, from Pregnancy to Childbirth and Beyond, Shambhala Publications, →ISBN, page 31:Pelvic pain during pregnancy is called lightning crotch because it feels like your pelvis has been struck by lightning. As much as I love heeled shoes, I hate lightning crotch more, and it was worth taking a break from my favorite [heels].

### Further reading

* 2019 July 15, Lauren Dubois, You Will (Probably) Survive: and other things they don't tell you about motherhood, Allen & Unwin, →ISBN:Lightning crotch. All the nerves jangling around near your cervix are in a right state of panic as they get ready to evict the person inside you. As they fuss about, they might fire off stray electrical pulses that feel like a bolt of […]
* 2021 September 21, Nicole E. Williams, MD, This is How You Vagina: All About Your Vajayjay and Why You Probably Shouldn't Call it That, Greenleaf Book Group, →ISBN:Your vagina may feel like it's in peril if you start to feel what the internet calls “lightning crotch.” The medical term is called round ligament pain. The round ligament is found on both sides of the uterus and helps to hold it in […]
# forto
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Common Romance, ultimately from Latin fortis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈforto/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: fort‧o
* Rhymes: -orto

### Noun

forto (accusative singular forton, plural fortoj, accusative plural fortojn)
* strength, force
    Antonym: malforto

#### Derived terms

* animforto (“fortitude”)
* forta (“strong”)
* forteco (“force, strength”)
* perforto (“force, violence”)
# agritourism
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, agri- +‎ tourism. Possibly borrowed from or influenced by Romance cognates, such as Italian agriturismo, which may be attested earlier.

### Noun

agritourism (uncountable)
* A form of tourism in which tourists stay in farms or agricultural villages, either to experience farm life, or as a base for exploring the countryside

#### Related terms

* agriturismo
* ecotourism

#### Translations
### See also

* haycation

### Anagrams

* agriturismo
# αποπνέω
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀποπνέω (“breathe forth; smell of something”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.poˈpne.o/
* Hyphenation: α‧πο‧πνέ‧ω

### Verb

αποπνέω • (apopnéo) (past απέπνευσα, passive —)
* to give off, emit, exude, effuse (vapour, smell)
    Synonyms: αναδίνω (anadíno), αναδίδω (anadído)
* (figuratively) to give impression, transmit be redolent of, smack of
    Synonym: μεταδίδει αίσθημα εμπιστοσύνης (metadídei aísthima empistosýnis)
    Το πρόσωπό του αποπνέει εμπιστοσύνη. ― To prósopó tou apopnéei empistosýni. ― His face transmits trust.

#### Related terms

* αποπνευματώνω (apopnevmatóno, “spiritualise”)
* αποπνευμάτωση f (apopnevmátosi, “spiritualisation”)
* απόπνοια f (apópnoia, “exudation, effusion of”)
* and see: πνέω (pnéo, “blow”)
# pāpanaṃ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀧𑀸𑀧𑀦𑀁 (Brahmi script)
* पापनं (Devanagari script)
* পাপনং (Bengali script)
* පාපනං (Sinhalese script)
* ပါပနံ or ပႃပၼံ (Burmese script)
* ปาปนํ or ปาปะนัง (Thai script)
* ᨷᩤᨷᨶᩴ (Tai Tham script)
* ປາປນໍ or ປາປະນັງ (Lao script)
* បាបនំ (Khmer script)
* 𑄛𑄂𑄛𑄚𑄁 (Chakma script)

### Noun

pāpanaṃ
* nominative/accusative singular of pāpana (“attainment”)
# sześciokąt
## Polish
### Etymology

From sześć +‎ -o- +‎ kąt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂɛɕˈt͡ɕɔ.kɔnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔkɔnt
* Syllabification: sześ‧cio‧kąt

### Noun

sześciokąt m inan
* hexagon

#### Derived terms

* sześciokątny

### Further reading

* sześciokąt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sześciokąt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 匡君救主
## Chinese

| | | correct | monarch; lord; gentlemanmonarch; lord; gentleman; ruler | to save; to assist; to rescue | to own; to host; masterto own; to host; master; lord; primary |
| simp. and trad. (匡君救主) | simp. and trad. (匡君救主) | 匡 | 君 | 救 | 主 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuāngjūnjiùzhǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄤ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄓㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hong$^1$ gwan$^1$ gau$^3$ zyu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuāngjūnjiùzhǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄓㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuangjyunjiòujhǔ
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuang$^1$-chün$^1$-chiu$^4$-chu$^3$
*** Yale: kwāng-jyūn-jyòu-jǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuangjiunjiowjuu
*** Palladius: куанцзюньцзючжу (kuanczjunʹczjučžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hong$^1$ gwan$^1$ gau$^3$ zyu$^2$
*** Yale: hōng gwān gau jyú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hong$^1$ gwan$^1$ gau$^3$ dzy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hong$^1$ guen$^1$ geo$^3$ ju$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵ kɐu̯³³ t͡syː³⁵/

### Idiom

匡君救主
* (archaic) to rescue the emperor; to save the king
# scandalum
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “a trap laid for an enemy, a cause of moral stumbling”).

### Noun

scandalum n (genitive scandalī); second declension
* scandal (in the moral sense)
* temptation (to sin)
* stumbling block
* trap

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Related terms

* scandalizō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: escàndol
* → French: scandale
** → Belarusian: сканда́л (skandál)
** → Bulgarian: сканда́л (skandál)
** → Czech: skandál
** → Danish: skandale
** → Dutch: schandaal
*** → Indonesian: skandal
** → English: scandal
*** → Japanese: スキャンダル (sukyandaru)
*** → Korean: 스캔들 (seukaendeul)
** → Esperanto: skandalo
** → Estonian: skandaal
** → Finnish: skandaali
** → German: Skandal
** → Persian: اسکاندال (eskândâl)
** → Polish: skandal
** → Russian: сканда́л (skandál)
** → Serbo-Croatian: skandal
** → Slovak: škandál
** → Swedish: skandal
** → Turkish: skandal
** → Ukrainian: сканда́л (skandál)
* → Galician: escándalo
* Italian: scandalo
* → Norman: escandale
* Old French: esclandre
** → Middle English: slandre
*** English: slander
** French: esclandre
*** → English: esclandre
** Norman: esclandre
* → Portuguese: escândalo
* Romanian: scandal
* Sicilian: scànnalu
* Spanish: escándalo
* Vulgar Latin: *scandulum
** → Albanian: shkandull

### References

* “scandalum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* scandalum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* scandalum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “shkandull”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 417