# 刹

| 刹 | U+5239, &#21049; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5239 |
| ← 券 [U+5238] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 刺 → [U+523A] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 刹 |
| Simplified | 刹 |
| Traditional | 剎 |

### Alternative forms

* In mainland China, the bottom left component is 朩.
* In Taiwan, the bottom left component is 𣎳, but is only used as a variant form of 剎.
* In Japanese kanji and Korean hanja, the bottom left component is 木, which is the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.

### Han character

刹 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大木中弓 (KDLN) or 難大木中弓 (XKDLN), four-corner 4290$_0$, composition ⿰⿱㐅朩刂(G) or ⿰⿱㐅𣎳刂(T) or ⿰⿱㐅木刂(JK) or ⿰杀刂)

#### Derived characters

* 䓭, 𠝨, 𤟆 (Only for mainland China character forms. Taiwan character forms contain 剎 instead)
* 𥓑, 𭈗, 𮢎, 𥤔

#### Related characters

* 剎 (U+524E) (Preferred form for Traditional Chinese used in Taiwan and Hong Kong, contains 朮)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 139, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1967
* Dae Jaweon: page 316, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 336, character 7
* Unihan data for U+5239

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 閷 | *sreːdss |
| 鎩 | *sreːds, *srads, *sreːd |
| 殺 | *sreːds, *sreːd |
| 蔱 | *srads, *sreːd |
| 摋 | *slaːd |
| 煞 | *sreːd |
| 榝 | *sreːd, *sred |
| 刹 | *sʰraːd |

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 刹 – see 剎. (This character is the simplified and variant form of 剎).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Usage notes

Note difference in composition for the definition above:
As simplified form of 剎 / 刹 - ⿰⿱㐅朩刂. As variant form of 剎 / 刹 - ⿰⿱㐅𣎳刂.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* Buddhist temple; pagoda

#### Readings

* Go-on: せち (sechi)
* Kan-on: さつ (satsu, Jōyō)
* Kan’yō-on: せつ (setsu, Jōyō)
* Kun: はたばしら (hatabashira)、てら (tera, 刹)、くに (kuni)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 刹
* さつ Grade: S
* on'yomi

#### Noun

刹(さつ) • (satsu)
* Alternative form of 檫.

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 刹
* せつ Grade: S
* on'yomi

#### Noun

刹(せつ) • (setsu)
* (Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 刹 (MC tsrhaet).
* Recorded as Middle Korean 차ᇙ〮 (Yale: chálq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
* Recorded as Middle Korean 찰〮 (chál) (Yale: chál) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰa̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [찰]

### Hanja

Wikisource 刹 (eumhun 절 찰 (jeol chal))
* hanja form of 찰 (“Buddhist temple; pagoda”)

#### Compounds

* 고찰 (古刹, gochal)
* 나찰 (羅刹, nachal)
* 불찰 (佛刹, bulchal)
* 사찰 (寺刹, sachal)
* 선찰 (禪刹, seonchal)
* 정찰 (淨刹, jeongchal)
* 찰간 (刹竿, chalgan)
* 찰나 (刹那, challa)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

刹: Hán Nôm readings: sát
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation