OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sepsa
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From sepso +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsepsa]
* Rhymes: -epsa
* Hyphenation: sep‧sa

### Adjective

sepsa (accusative singular sepsan, plural sepsaj, accusative plural sepsajn)
* septic

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σῆψις (sêpsis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛp.sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛpsa
* Syllabification: sep‧sa

### Noun

sepsa f
* (pathology) sepsis
    Synonym: posocznica

#### Declension
### Further reading

* sepsa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sepsa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sêpsa/
* Hyphenation: sep‧sa

### Noun

sȅpsa f (Cyrillic spelling се̏пса)
* sepsis

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛpsa/

### Noun

sepsa f (genitive singular sepsy, declension pattern of žena)
* sepsis

#### Derived terms

* septický

### Further reading

* “sepsa”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# քապար
## Middle Armenian
### Alternative forms

* քապարայ (kʻaparay)

### Etymology

From Persian کبر (kabar, “caper”). Doublet of կապպար (kappar) and կապար (kapar). See also կապարասի (kaparasi).

### Noun

քապար • (kʻapar)
* caper, Capparis
** 9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary] :աւաշ լաթուս (var. աւալշ լաթուս, աւաշ լաթուռ, այլաթուս) = քապար (var. կապարասի)awaš latʻus (var. awalš latʻus, awaš latʻuṙ, aylatʻus) = kʻapar (var. kaparasi)ثَمَرَة الْأَصَف (ṯamara(t) al-ʔaṣaf, “caperberry”) (?) = caper

#### Derived terms

* քապարխոտ (kʻaparxot)
* քապրենի (kʻapreni)
* քապրցախ (kʻaprcʻax)

### References

* ↑ Greppin, John A. C. (1997) A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 16), a separate print of Greppin 1995, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, § 27, pages 31–32

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կապար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 523ab
* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “քապար”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
# thiazole
## English
### Etymology

thio- + azole

### Noun

thiazole (plural thiazoles)
* (organic chemistry) Any of a class of unsaturated heterocyclic compounds containing a ring of three carbon atoms, a sulphur and an nitrogen atom; especially the simplest one, C$_3$H$_3$SN
** 1891, Victor von Richter, translated by Edgar F. Smith, edited by Prof. R. Anschütz, Victor von Richter's Organic Chemistry; or, Chemistry of the Carbon Compounds‎, 3rd American edition, from the 8th German edition, volume II, Philadelphia: P. Blakiston's Son & Co., translation of original in German, published 1899, →OCLC, page 443:Many heterocyclic bodies prepared synthetically have been manufactured upon a technical scale, because of their coloring and therapeutic properties. This is true of the dyes of [...] the thiazole-group, and also of the important febrifuges, [...]

#### Hyponyms

* abafungin
* aminothiazole
* amiphenazole
* amthamine
* aztreonam
* benzothiazole
* brecanavir
* carumonam
* cefcapene
* cefdaloxime
* cefditoren
* cefmatilen
* cefmenoxime
* cefotaxime
* cefotiam
* ceftibuten
* ceftiofur
* ceftizoxime
* ceftriaxone
* clomethiazole
* clothianidin
* dasatinib
* epothilone
* famotidine
* fentiazac
* isavuconazole
* isothiazole
* meloxicam
* niridazole
* nitazoxanide
* nizatidine
* phthalylsulfathiazole
* ritonavir
* succinylsulfathiazole
* sulfathiazole
* tenonitrozole
* thiabendazole
* thiamine

#### Derived terms

* bithiazole
# גניזה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ג־נ־ז (g-n-z)
* 5 terms
Borrowed from Old Persian [Term?] (/⁠*ganza-⁠/, “treasure, depository”), from Old Median *ganǰam. Compare Persian گنج (ganj) and Mandaic ࡂࡉࡍࡆࡀ (ginza). See also גְּנָזִים (g'nazím) and גִּזְבָּר (gizbár) (ultimately from Old Median *ganǰabarah).

### Noun

גְּנִיזָה • (g'nizá) f (plural indefinite גְּנִיזוֹת) [pattern: קְטִילָה]
* archiving, storage, preservation, hiding
** a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Shabbat 16:1:וְאַף עַל פִּי שֶׁכְּתוּבִים בְּכָל לָשׁוֹן, טְעוּנִים גְּנִיזָה.V-af al pi she-ktuvím b-khol lashón, t'uním g'nizá.And no matter what language they are written in, they require archiving.
* shelving
* genizah, depository where sacred items are kept before they can be properly buried
** a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Bava Metzi'a 20b:סֵפֶר תּוֹרָה חֲזֵי לְמִקְרָא בְּבָלוּי וְהָא בָּעֵי גְּנִיזָה שָׁם תְּהֵא גְּנִיזָתָהּSéfer Toráh ḥazéi l-miqrá. B-valúy, v-há ba'éi g'nizá? Sham t'héi g'nizatáh.A Pentateuch scroll is fit to read. For one that is worn out, doesn't it need a genizah? Its geniza is there!

#### Descendants

* → English: genizah
# ঝুমকা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀛𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (*jhumma) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-). Cognate with Hindi झुमका (jhumkā), Marathi झ़ुमका (j̈humkā), Nepali झुम्का (jhumkā).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /d͡ʒʱumka/, [ˈd͡ʒʱumkaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /dʑʱumka/, [ˈdʑʱumkaˑ]
* (Vanga) IPA: /d̪zʱumka/, [ˈd̪zʱumkaˑ], [ˈzúmxaˑ]

### Noun

ঝুমকা • (jhumka)
* pendant of an earring; ornament hanging from an ear
# חתך
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־ת־ך (kh-t-k)
* 4 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

חֲתָךְ • (khatákh) m
* cutting: the act of cutting
* cut: opening resulting from cutting
* cross section, cut: view of an object or space as if it had been cut by a plane

### Noun

חַתָּךְ • (khatákh) m [pattern: קַטָּל]
* carver

### Verb

חָתַךְ • (khatákh) (pa'al construction)
* to cut
* (geometry) to intersect
* (obsolete) to pronounce precisely, in accordance with Halakhah
* (slang) to cut (class), to skip: not to attend class
* (slang) to cut to the main point
* (transitive) to stop, to terminate, to end, to cut off, cut short
* (slang) to suddenly change direction

#### Conjugation

or

#### Further reading

H2852 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# sugary
## English
### Etymology

From sugar +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃʊɡəɹi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

sugary (comparative sugarier, superlative sugariest)
* Of food, drink, etc, containing or covered with a large amount of sugar.
    Synonym: sugared
* (figurative, somewhat derogatory) Exaggeratedly sweet and pleasant, often to the point of aversion.
** 1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 163:Whenever young lovers tied the knot, some wedding guest would inevitably beseech the reception band to play the sugary strains of this song.
* (dated) Fond of sweets.

#### Derived terms

* nonsugary
* oversugary
* sugarily
* sugariness
* unsugary

#### Related terms

* brown-sugary

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* Yasgur
# antaa periksi
## Finnish
### Verb

antaa periksi
* (idiomatic) to give up, give in, give way, cave, surrender [with allative ‘to’]
* (idiomatic, intransitive) to budge (to change one's opinion)
    Kun päätän jonkin asian, en anna periksi.When I make up my mind, I won't budge.

#### Derived terms

* periksiantamaton
# pȟaŋǧí šašá
## Lakota
### Noun

pȟaŋǧí šašá
* beet; beetroot
# segurista
## Cebuano
### Etymology

seguro +‎ -ista

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: se‧gu‧ris‧ta

### Adjective

segurista
* leery; cautious, hesitant, or nervous about something; having reservations or concerns

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* sigurista

### Etymology

Borrowed from Philippine Spanish segurista. By surface analysis, siguro +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /seɡuˈɾista/ [sɛ.ɣʊˈɾis.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: se‧gu‧ris‧ta

### Noun

segurista (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)
* person who does something only when sure of success or desired results

#### Related terms

* segurado
* seguridad
* seguro
* sigurado
* siguro

### Adjective

segurista (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)
* cautious to act until sure of success or desired results
** 1973, Liwayway:Sabihin nang sigurista, pero ito talaga ang karaniwang ugali ng movie producers. Ngayon, bihira na sa kanila ang tumitingin sa ganda o kapogihan lamang. Sa panahong ito, unang-una nang dapat maging puhunan ang talent.Let's say they are too cautious, but this is really the usual custom of movie producers. Now, they seldom look on beauty or handsomeness alone. At this time, they must invest in talent.

### Further reading

* “segurista”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “segurista”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# højre
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Danish høghræ, from Old Norse hǿgri, a comparative of the adjective hǿgr (“convenient”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɔjrə/, [ˈhʌj(ʁ)ɐ]

### Adjective

højre (uninflected)
* right (direction)
    Antonym: venstre

### Noun

højre (uninflected)
* right (the direction)
* right (the right-wing parties)

#### Related terms

* en lige venstre
* med venstre hånd
* til højre
* til højre og venstre
* til venstre
* venstre om

### References

* “højre” in Den Danske Ordbog
# נקבר
## Hebrew

* Root
* ק־ב־ר (q-b-r)
* 4 terms

### Verb

נִקְבַּר • (nikbár) (nif'al construction, future ייקבר / יִקָּבֵר, active counterpart קָבַר)
* to be buried, interred
** Tanach, Genesis 35:19, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַתָּמָת רָחֵל וַתִּקָּבֵר בְּדֶרֶךְ אֶפְרָתָה הִוא בֵּית לָחֶם׃vatámot rakhél vatikavér b'dérekh 'efráta hí béit lákhem. wattā́moṯ rāḥēl wattiqqāḇēr bəḏéreḵ ʾep̄rā́ṯā hī bēṯ lā́ḥem.And Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrath--the same is Beth-lehem.
# paait
## Yola
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peːt/

### Verb

paait
* simple past of paay

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 60
# sfere
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsfere]
* Rhymes: -ere
* Hyphenation: sfe‧re

### Adverb

sfere
* spherically

#### Derived terms

* sfera (“spherical”)
* sfero (“sphere”)

## Italian
### Noun

sfere f
* plural of sfera

### Anagrams

* frese
# 彼陣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hit-chūn
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Tainan, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hit-chūn
*** Tâi-lô: hit-tsūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hitzun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hit̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sun²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /hit̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sun⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan): /hit̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sun³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hit̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sun²²/

### Pronoun

彼陣
* (Hokkien) at that time; in those days; back then

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 那時候, 那時, 當時, 那會兒 colloquial, 那會子 colloquial, 那陣兒 colloquial, 那陣子 colloquial, 其時 literary, 彼時 literary |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 那會兒, 那氣兒, 那一氣兒, 那兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 那會兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 那會兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 兀當番 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 奈會兒, 誤會兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 奈塊, 奈會兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 那晚兒, 那晚子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 那會兒, 那會會, 那陣子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 那會兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 那陣, 那哈兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 那下, 那一下子, 那咱, 那麼咱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 那時候, 那下, 那崗, 那一崗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 那發子, 那一發子, 那一發, 那博子, 那一博子, 那陣子, 那一陣子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 那陣子, 那一陣子, 那咱子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 那陣子, 當其時 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嗰陣, 嗰陣時, 嗰時, 嗰牌 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 嗰陣, 嗰陣時, 嗰時, 當時, 當其時 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 嗰陣時, 嗰下 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 許時間, 許場中 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 那和崽 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 那時仔 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 該下 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 那駁子, 那套子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 該時, 該下, 該央時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 該時, 該下, 該下仔, 該當時, 該時節, 該央時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 該時, 該下, 該當時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 該時, 該下, 該當時, 該央時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 該時, 該下, 該當時, 當下, 當時 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 遐時, 遐下, 遐個時, 遐睏子, 當下, 當時 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 那一將, 那歇 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 兀霎霎 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 兀會兒, 那歇子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 許𣆯 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 彼陣, 彼擺, 彼過, 彼站, 彼當時, 彼站時, 彼時陣, 遐久, 當其時, 當時 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 彼陣, 彼擺, 彼過, 彼站, 彼站仔, 彼站時, 彼時陣 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 彼陣, 彼久 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 彼陣, 彼擺, 彼時陣, 彼站仔, 彼當時, 彼輒, 彼輒仔, 遐久, 遐久仔, 當其時, 當時 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 彼陣, 彼站, 彼時, 彼陣仔, 彼時陣, 彼當時仔, 斯當時 GT, 彼當時 GT, 彼當陣 GT, 當當時 GT, 向陣 GT |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 彼時, 彼站, 彼站時, 彼當時, 當當時 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 許陣 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 許陣, 許𫢗時 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 那時候, 許時候, 那時, 許時, 那下, 許下, 那向, 許向, 許歇, 那歇, 許歇仔, 那歇仔, 許向仔, 那向仔, 許一向仔, 那一向仔 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 一歇辰光, 伊歇辰光, 當時, 當時候 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 那氣子 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# umstritten
## German
### Etymology

Synchronically analyzable as um- +‎ stritten.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

umstritten
* past participle of umstreiten

### Adjective

umstritten (strong nominative masculine singular umstrittener, comparative umstrittener, superlative am umstrittensten)
* controversial
* disputed

#### Synonyms

* kontrovers

#### Antonyms

* unumstritten

#### Related terms

* bestritten

### Further reading

* “umstritten” in Duden online
* “umstritten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ
## Manchu
### Etymology

Compare Kyakala 萨噶 (saga).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [sar.qan]

### Noun

ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ • (sargan)
* wife

#### Synonyms

* ᡥᡝᡥᡝ (hehe)

#### Derived terms

* ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ (sargan jui)
# neoteny
## English
### Etymology

From German Neotenie, coined in 1884 by anatomist Julius Kollmann from Ancient Greek νέος (néos, “young”) + τείνειν (teínein, “to tense”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /niˈɒtəni/
* (US) IPA: /niˈɑːtəni/

### Noun

neoteny (countable and uncountable, plural neotenies)
* (biology) The retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult.
    Most amphibians are aquatic only while young, but some amphibians with neoteny remain aquatic even as adults.
** 2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 744:Richard Wrangham has noted that the domestication of animals usually tames them by slowing down components of the developmental timetable to retain juvenile traits into adulthood, a process called pedomorphy or neoteny.
* (biology) The sexual maturity of an organism still in its larval stage.

#### Synonyms

* pedomorphism

#### Derived terms

* neotenic
* neotenist
* neotenous
* neotenously

#### Translations
### See also

* agerasia

### Further reading

* neoteny on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# נמרוד
## Hebrew

* Root
* מ־ר־ד (m-r-d)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

Sometimes connected to מרד (“to rebel”), but van der Toorn et al. instead prefer a derivation from the name of a "major Mesopotamian deity", that being Ninurta, from Sumerian 𒀭𒊩𒌆𒅁.

### Proper noun

נִמְרוֹד • (Nimród) m
* (biblical) Nimrod
* a male given name, equivalent to English Nimrod

### Verb

נִמְרוֹד • (nimród)
* First-person plural future (prefix conjugation) of מָרַד (marád), to rebel.

### References

* ↑ van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; van der Horst, Pieter Willem (1999), Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible (second ed.), Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, p. 627
# 合眾為一
## Chinese

| | | to close; to gather; to jointo close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together | numerous; multitude; crowd | because of; for; tobecause of; for; to; act as; take...to be; to be; to do; to serve as; to become | one; single; aone; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) |
| trad. (合眾為一) | trad. (合眾為一) | 合 | 眾 | 為 | 一 |
| simp. (合众为一) | simp. (合众为一) | 合 | 众 | 为 | 一 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hézhòngwéiyī
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hézhòngwéiyī
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héjhòngwéiyi
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-chung$^4$-wei$^2$-i$^1$
*** Yale: hé-jùng-wéi-yī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herjonqweii
*** Palladius: хэчжунвэйи (xɛčžunvɛji)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵/

### Phrase

合眾為一
* many united into one
# הרג
## Hebrew

* Root
* ה־ר־ג (h-r-g)
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

הָרַג • (harág) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נֶהֱרַג)
* to kill (put to death).
** c. 700 BCE, Genesis 4:14:הֵן֩ גֵּרַ֨שְׁתָּ אֹתִ֜י הַיּ֗וֹם מֵעַל֙ פְּנֵ֣י הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה וּמִפָּנֶ֖יךָ אֶסָּתֵ֑ר וְהָיִ֜יתִי נָ֤ע וָנָד֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ וְהָיָ֥ה כָל־מֹֽצְאִ֖י יַֽהַרְגֵֽנִיHere you have driven me from the face of the earth, and from you I will be hidden, and I will be a wanderer and an exile on the land, and it will happen that whoever finds me will kill me.
** 1994, The Lion King, spoken by Scar (Eli Gorenstein):אני הרגתי את מופסה!Aní harágti et Mufása!I killed Mufasa!
* (informal) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    אתה הורג אותי.atá horég otí.You're killing me.
* (הֹרֵג, horég) masculine singular present participle and present tense of הָרַג
** Tanach, Exodus 4:23, with Young's Literal Translation:הִנֵּה אָנֹכִי הֹרֵג אֶת־בִּנְךָ בְּכֹרֶךhinnē ānoḵī hōrēḡ eṯ-binḵā bəḵōréḵālo, I am slaying thy son, thy first-born
* (הָרֹג, haróg) infinitive absolute of הָרַג
** Tanach, Deuteronomy 13:9, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:כִּי הָרֹג תַּהַרְגֶנּוּkī hāroḡ taharəḡénnūbut thou shalt surely kill him

#### Hyponyms

* רצח (“murder”)

#### Derived terms

* הוֹצָאָה לְהוֹרֵג (hotsa'á lehorég)

#### Descendants

* →⇒ Yiddish: הרגענען (hargenen)

#### Further reading

* H2026 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Noun

הֶרֶג • (héreg) m [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* (uncountable) killing, murder, slaughter, massacre

#### Synonyms

* שְׁחִיטָה
# singarda
## Esperanto
### Etymology

sin +‎ gardi +‎ -a

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sinˈɡarda]
* Rhymes: -arda
* Hyphenation: sin‧gar‧da

### Adjective

singarda (accusative singular singardan, plural singardaj, accusative plural singardajn)
* careful, cautious
# irreprehensibilis
## Latin
### Etymology

From irreprehēnsus, from in- (“not”) and reprehendō (“I blame”) + -ibilis, suffix indicating an ability to be.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ir.re.pre.henˈsi.bi.lis/, [ɪrːɛpre(ɦ)ẽːˈs̠ɪbɪlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ir.re.pre.enˈsi.bi.lis/, [irːepreːnˈsiːbilis]

### Adjective

irreprehēnsibilis (neuter irreprehēnsibile); third-declension two-termination adjective
* irreprehensible, not blameworthy, irreproachable, not liable to reproof or blame
    Locus iste a deo factus est.
    Inaestimabile sacramentum,
    irreprehensibilis est.
       This is the Lord's house, which He hath made.
       Profoundly sacred,
       it is beyond reproof.

#### Declension

* Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Related terms

* irreprehēnsibiliter
* irreprehēnsus

#### Descendants

* → English: irreprehensible
* Italian: irreprensibile
* Spanish: irreprensible

### References

* “irreprehensibilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* irreprehensibilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# τελαμών
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear”) + -μων (-mōn), as its original meaning was "bearer".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /te.la.mɔ̌ːn/ → /te.laˈmon/ → /te.laˈmon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /te.la.mɔ̌ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /te.laˈmon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /te.laˈmon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /te.laˈmon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /te.laˈmon/

### Noun

τελᾰμών • (telămṓn) m (genitive τελᾰμῶνος); third declension
* broad strap or band for bearing or supporting anything
* leathern strap or belt
* linen bandage for wounds
* (architecture) telamon, colossal figure used as bearing-pillars

#### Derived terms

* Τελᾰμών (Telămṓn)
* τελᾰμωνῐ́ᾱ (telămōnĭ́ā)
* τελᾰμωνῐ́δῐον (telămōnĭ́dĭon)
* τελᾰμωνῐ́ζω (telămōnĭ́zō)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: telamōn

### Further reading

* “τελαμών”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “τελαμών”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* τελαμών in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# substantial
## English
### Etymology

From Old French substantiel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səbˈstænʃəl/
* Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

substantial (comparative more substantial, superlative most substantial)
* Having a substance; actually existing.
    substantial life
* Not imaginary; real; actual; true; veritable.
** 1850s, Cardinal John Henry Newman, The Rise and Progress of Universities
    to do some substantial good, is the compensation for much incidental imperfection
* Corporeal; material; firm.
* Having good substance; strong; stout; solid; firm.
    substantial cloth
    a substantial fence or wall
* Possessed of goods or an estate; moderately wealthy.
    a substantial freeholder
* Large in size, quantity, or value; ample; significant.
    He inherited a substantial amount of money from his uncle.
    A substantial number of people went to the event.
* Most important; essential.
* Satisfying; having sufficient substance to be nourishing or filling.
    I don't just want a snack; I need something substantial.
    Teddy had a few crackers in his backpack, but he needed something more substantial if he was to survive a three-day trek.
** 1992, “The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite”, in Automatic for the People, performed by R.E.M.:Baby, instant soup doesn't really grab me / Today I need something more sub-sub-sub-substantial / A can of beans or black-eyed peas, some Nescafe and ice

#### Derived terms

* consubstantial
* insubstantial
* substantiality
* substantially
* substantialness

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Noun

substantial (plural substantials)
* Anything having substance; an essential part.
# הגנה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ג־נ־ן (g-n-n)
* 11 terms
Verbal noun of הֵגֵן (hegén, “to defend, protect”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

הֲגָנָה or הֲגַנָּה • (haganá) f [pattern: הַקְטָלָה]
* defense, protection
    שר ההגנה היפני ― sár-hahaganá hayapáni ― the Japanese Minister of Defense
    החלופה להגנה אישית היא הגנה אזורית.hakhalufá l'haganá ishít hí haganá ezorítThe alternative to man-to-man defense is zone defense.

#### Derived terms

* צְבָא הֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל (ts'vá haganá l'yisra'él)
# in de vingers snijden
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “to cut (oneself) in the fingers”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪn də ˈvɪ.ŋərs ˌsnɛi̯.də(n)/

### Verb

in de vingers snijden
* (reflexive, idiomatic) to shoot oneself in the foot