# 幌

| 幌 | U+5E4C, &#24140; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E4C |
| ← 幋 [U+5E4B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 幍 → [U+5E4D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

幌 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中月日火山 (LBAFU), four-corner 4621$_1$, composition ⿰巾晃)
* curtain, cloth screen

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 335, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9022
* Dae Jaweon: page 642, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 750, character 1
* Unihan data for U+5E4C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 光 | *kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs |
| 灮 | *kʷaːŋ |
| 洸 | *kʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋ |
| 桄 | *kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs |
| 胱 | *kʷaːŋ |
| 垙 | *kʷaːŋ |
| 輄 | *kʷaːŋ |
| 恍 | *kʷaːŋ, *qʰʷaːŋʔ |
| 茪 | *kʷaːŋ |
| 侊 | *kʷaːŋ, *kʷraːŋ |
| 晃 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 幌 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 榥 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 滉 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 觥 | *kʷraːŋ |
| 駫 | *kʷeːŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huǎng (huang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^2$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hóng / hián
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$huaon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huǎng
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^3$
*** Yale: hwǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoang
*** Palladius: хуан (xuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^2$
*** Yale: fóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ³⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng
*** Tâi-lô: hóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: horng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hián
*** Tâi-lô: hián
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiern
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɛn⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɛn⁴¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$huaon
*** MiniDict: huaon$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$huaan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /huɑ̃³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: hwangX
Rime :
| Character | 幌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (102) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡廣切 |
| Baxter | hwangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦwɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwaŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣwɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wong$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 幌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4520 |
| Phonetic component | 光 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 晃 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷaːŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

幌
* (literary) curtain
* shop sign for a liquor-selling establishment

#### Compounds

* 作幌子
* 做幌子
* 岫幌
* 幌子 (huǎngzi)
* 打幌
* 掛了幌子 / 挂了幌子
* 掛幌子 / 挂幌子
* 明幌幌
* 札幌 (Zháhuǎng)
* 油幌幌
* 演幌
* 裝幌子 / 装幌子
* 酒幌 (jiǔhuǎng)
* 鬥幌子 / 斗幌子
* 點頭幌腦 / 点头幌脑

### Further reading

* “幌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “幌”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 94.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* canopy; hood

#### Readings

* Go-on: おう (ō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)
* Kun: ほろ (horo, 幌)

#### Compounds

* 幌馬車(ほろばしゃ) (horobasha): hooded wagon
* 札幌(さっぽろ) (sapporo): Sapporo

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 幌
* ほろ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi

### Noun

幌(ほろ) • (horo)
* canopy, hood
* horo, a cloak worn by samurai

#### Synonyms

* (canopy or hood): 袰(ほろ) (horo)
* (cloak worn by samurai): 母衣(ほろ) (horo),保呂(ほろ) (horo),袰(ほろ) (horo)

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸwa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [황]

### Hanja

Wikisource 幌 (eum 황 (hwang))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

幌: Hán Nôm readings: hoảng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation