OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# maledictio
## Latin
### Etymology

From maledīcō (“I speak ill of”) +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ma.leˈdik.ti.oː/, [mäɫ̪ɛˈd̪ɪkt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ma.leˈdik.t͡si.o/, [mäleˈd̪ikt̪͡s̪io]

### Noun

maledictiō f (genitive maledictiōnis); third declension
* curse, evil speech
* condemnation
* slander

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Antonyms

* benedictiō

#### Descendants

* → Proto-Brythonic: *mėlldiθ
** Middle Cornish: mollath, molleth, molloth
** Middle Breton: malloez
*** Breton: mallozh
**** Gwenedeg Breton: malloh, malleh
** Welsh: melltith
* → Catalan: maledicció
* → English: malediction
* → Middle French: malédiction, maudition
** French: malédiction
*** → Romanian: maledicție
* Old French: maleiçon, maleison
** → Middle English: malisoun, malison
*** English: malison
* → Old Irish: maldacht (see there for further descendants)
* → Italian: maledizione
* → Piedmontese: maledission
* → Portuguese: maldição
* → Sicilian: malidizziuni
* → Spanish: maldición

### References

* “maledictio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “maledictio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* maledictio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# afgāniskā
## Latvian
### Adjective

afgāniskā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of afgānisks

### Adjective

afgāniskā
* inflection of afgāniskais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# colonus
## English
### Etymology

From Latin colōnus.

### Noun

colonus (plural coloni)
* (historical) A sharecropping tenant farmer of the late Roman Empire and Early Middle Ages.

### Anagrams

* Coulons, Coulson

## Latin
### Etymology

From the root of colō (“cultivate, till”) + -ō + -us.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /koˈloː.nus/, [kɔˈɫ̪oːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /koˈlo.nus/, [koˈlɔːnus]

### Noun

colōnus m (genitive colōnī, feminine colōna); second declension
* farmer, especially a kind of tenant farmer or sharecropper; husbandman; tiller of the soil
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.677–678:frūgibus immēnsīs avidōs satiāte colōnōs, ut capiant cultūs praemia digna suī.Satisfy eager farmers with abundant crops, that they may reap rewards worthy of their labors.
* colonist, colonial, inhabitant
    Colonos novos ascribere.To appoint new inhabitants.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (farmer): agricola, arātor

#### Derived terms

* colōna
* colōnātus
* colōnia
* colōnicus

#### Related terms

* agricola
* colō
* colōnārius
* colōniārius
* culta
* cultē
* cultiō
* cultor
* cultrīx
* cultūra
* cultus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: colon
* French: colon
* Italian: colono
* Portuguese: colono
* Sicilian: culunu
* Spanish: colono

### References

* “colonus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “colonus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* colonus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* colonus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “colonus”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎
* “colonus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
# anarcho-bolshevism
## English
### Noun

anarcho-bolshevism (uncountable)
* Alternative letter-case form of anarcho-Bolshevism
# pluries
## English
### Etymology

From Latin plūriēs (“many times, often”), which occurs in the first clause.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplʊəɹi.iːz/

### Noun

pluries (plural pluries)
* (law) A writ issued in the third place, after two former writs have been disregarded.

#### Derived terms

* pluries summons

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* plūriēns

### Etymology

plūr- +‎ -iēs

### Adverb

plūriēs (not comparable)
* often, frequently

### References

* “pluries”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* pluries in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# not touch with a ten-foot pole
## English
### Alternative forms

* not touch something with a barge pole (British)

### Etymology

Disputed.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

not touch (something) with a ten-foot pole
* (idiomatic) To avoid something at all costs; to refuse to associate with something; signifies a strong aversion.
** 1873. Ambrose Bierce (under the pseudonym Dod Grile), The Fiend's Delight
    In conclusion, his respect for letter-writing ladies is so great that he would not touch one of them with a ten-foot pole.
** 1912, Ambrose Bierce, “A Providential Intimation”, in The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce‎, volume 8:... the stock's gone up from nothin' out o' sight. You couldn't tech that stock with a ten-foot pole!
** 1999. David Morefield, The Guardian: I spy, the new 007:
    Serious actors of the world wouldn't touch the part with a ten-foot pole.
* (idiomatic) To be unable (perhaps figuratively) to approach something or someone.
** Francis Lynde, The Quickening:
    On the contrary, my dear Mr. Gordon, it is because I do know him, or know of him, that I am turning him over to you. You are the one person in the world to obtain that coal lease. I confess I couldn't touch the Major with a ten-foot pole, any more than you could go North and get the cash. But you are his neighbor, and he likes you. What you recommend, he'll do.

#### Usage notes

* This expression is almost always used in the negative.

#### Translations
### See also

* can't stand the sight of
* not be caught dead
* over my dead body
# naoidheamh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* naoitheamh

### Etymology

From naoi +‎ -amh

### Pronunciation

* (Benbecula, South Uist, Barra) IPA: /ə ˈn̪ˠɯːju/, [ə ˈn̪ˠɯːjʉ]

### Numeral

an naoidheamh
* ninth
    Synonym: naodhamh

### References

* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 244
# ὄρνισιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ór.niː.sin/ → /ˈor.ni.sin/ → /ˈor.ni.sin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ór.niː.sin/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈor.ni.sin/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈor.ni.sin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈor.ni.sin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈor.ni.sin/

### Noun

ὄρνῑσῐν • (órnīsĭn)
* dative plural of ὄρνῑς (órnīs)
# aizarošos
## Latvian
### Participle

aizarošos
* locative plural masculine of aizarošs

### Participle

aizarošos
* accusative plural masculine of aizarošais
# 守生寡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^2$ saang$^1$ gwaa$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ciū-*săng-guā
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiú-seⁿ-kóaⁿ / chiú-siⁿ-kóaⁿ
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^2$ saang$^1$ gwaa$^2$
*** Yale: sáu sāang gwá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^2$ saang$^1$ gwaa$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^2$ sang$^1$ gua$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯³⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵ kʷaː³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ciū-*săng-guā
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sieu³³⁻²¹ saŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(k-)}$ŋua³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiú-seⁿ-kóaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsiú-senn-kuánn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciwsve'kvoar
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuã⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiú-siⁿ-kóaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsiú-sinn-kuánn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciwsvi'kvoar
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuã⁵³/

### Verb

守生寡
* (Cantonese, Eastern Min, Hokkien, Liuzhou Mandarin) to live the life of a widow despite having a living husband; to be a grass widow

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 守活寡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 守活寡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 守活寡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 守生寡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 守活寡 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 守生寡 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 守生寡 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 守活寡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 守生寡 |

#### See also

* 守寡 (shǒuguǎ)

### Further reading

* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “守生寡”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
# čehulja
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Uncertain. By surface analysis, čèhati (“to tear off”) +‎ -ulja. Compare semantically German Süßdolde. First attested in the 18th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃěxuʎa/

### Noun

čèhulja f (Cyrillic spelling чѐхуља)
* raceme, cluster of grapes with its fruits torn off
* cicely, Myrrhis spp. or Myrrhis odorata

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2016) “čehulja”, in Dunja Brozović Rončević, Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes I: A—Nj, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 123

### Further reading

* “čehulja”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “čehulja”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “čehulja”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 6, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1976, published 1990, page 873
# digito
## Catalan
### Verb

digito
* first-person singular present indicative of digitar

## Interlingua
### Etymology

From Latin digitus.

### Noun

digito (plural digitos)
* digit, (finger, or toe.)
* digit, (cipher, figure.)

#### Derived terms

* digito anular
* digito auricular
* digito indice
* digito medie

## Italian
### Verb

digito
* first-person singular present indicative of digitare

### Anagrams

* goditi

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈdi.ɡi.toː/, [ˈd̪ɪɡɪt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈdi.d͡ʒi.to/, [ˈd̪iːd͡ʒit̪o]

### Etymology 1

From digitus +‎ -ō.

#### Verb

digitō (present infinitive digitāre, perfect active digitāvī, supine digitātum); first conjugation
* to point

##### Derived terms

* addigitō

##### Descendants

* → English: digitate
* → Italian: digitare
* → Portuguese: digitar
* → Spanish: digitar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

digitō m
* dative/ablative singular of digitus

## Portuguese
### Verb

digito
* first-person singular present indicative of digitar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diˈxito/ [d̪iˈxi.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ito
* Syllabification: di‧gi‧to

### Verb

digito
* first-person singular present indicative of digitar
# kwëni
## Unami
### Etymology

From Proto-Eastern Algonquian *kwən- (“long”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kwəni]

### Adjective

kwëni
* long

#### Derived terms

* kwèkonxe
* kwènèk
* kwënahakink
* kwënahakwchat
* kwënahakwche
* kwënahuk
* kwënahèmpse
* kwënakihële
* kwënakw
* kwënakwsu
* kwënakwsuwakàn
* kwënakàt
* kwënakëne
* kwënakòt
* kwënalhùkwe
* kwënalhùkòt
* kwënalëwe
* kwënaonke
* kwënashikàn
* kwënatàkw
* kwënawsu
* kwënawsuwakàn
* kwëne
* kwënikaon
* kwëniku
* kwënilunkòne
* kwëninakòt
* kwëninipai
* kwënitaoke
* kwënitunaye
* kwënixkànkàn
* kwënixkòyae
* kwënixèkëne
* kwënusu
* kwënàkwte
* kwënàskwe
* kwënëchale
* kwënëkate
* kwënëlënche
* kwënënchu
* kwënëpèkàt
* kwënësite
# Theissen
## English
### Proper noun

Theissen
* A surname from German.
# aizarošā
## Latvian
### Participle

aizarošā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of aizarošs

### Participle

aizarošā
* inflection of aizarošais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# kruyara
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kari'na kurijara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾuˈjaɾa/, [kɾuˈja̠ɾa̠], [kɾuˈjɑ̟ɾɑ̟]

### Noun

kruyara
* curiara, dugout, hollowed-out canoe, pirogue
** 1783, C. L. Schumann, Neger-Englisches Wörterbuch [Negro English Dictionary]‎, archived from the original on 8 February 2023:Kuljara va ju no habi bunne hudu, da buba soso[Kruyara fu yu no abi bun udu, a buba soso]Your canoe doesn't have proper wood, it's just sapwood.
** 1874, W. Boekhoudt, Uit mijn verleden. Bijdrage tot de kennis van Suriname [From my past. Contribution to the knowledge of Suriname]‎, Winschoten: J.D. van der Veen, page 95:Joe si boenboen kroejara soengoe, kaba joe aksi iffi mi foetoe natti.[Yu si bunbun kruyara sungu, kaba yu aksi efi mi futu nati.]You saw full well that the canoe sank, now you ask me if my feet got wet.

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: korjaal
# མི་རིགས
## Dzongkha
### Noun

མི་རིགས (mi rigs)
* ethnicity
* caste

#### Derived terms

* གྲངས་ཉུང་མི་རིགས (grangs nyung mi rigs, “ethnic minority”)

## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*mi.riks/
* Lhasa: /mi˩˨.ʐi˥˨/
* Zêkog: /mə.rəh/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*mi.riks/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: mi$^v$-ri$^h$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /mi˩˨.ʐi˥˨/
* Amdo
** (Zêkog) IPA: /mə.rəh/

### Noun

མི་རིགས • (mi rigs)
* ethnicity, nationality
# LMFAO
## English
### Etymology

LMAO with an additional F meaning fucking.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Phrase

LMFAO
* (Internet slang, text messaging, vulgar) Initialism of laughing my fucking ass (arse) off. More emphatic form of LMAO.
# giang
## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡiaŋ/, /ɡijaŋ/
* Rhymes: -iaŋ, -jaŋ, -aŋ

### Noun

giang (plural giang-giang, informal 1st possessive giangku, 2nd possessive giangmu, 3rd possessive giangnya)
* itch

### See also

* gatal
* miang

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 江. Doublet of sông.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zaːŋ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [jaːŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jaːŋ˧˧]

### Romanization

giang
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 江

#### Derived terms

* An Giang (安江)
* Bắc Giang (北江)
* Chiết Giang (浙江)
* giang hồ (江湖)
* Giang Tô (江蘇)
* Hậu Giang (後江)
* Kiên Giang (堅江)
* người xin có giang
* nhập gia tuỳ tục, nhập giang tuỳ khúc (入家隨俗，入江隨曲)
* quá giang (過江)
* Tiền Giang (前江)
# starshell
## English
### Noun

starshell (plural starshells)
* Alternative form of star shell
# aizartās
## Latvian
### Participle

aizartās
* locative plural feminine of aizarts

### Participle

aizartās
* inflection of aizartais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# spirare
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spiˈra.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: spi‧rà‧re

### Etymology 1

From Latin spīrāre (“to breathe”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys-.

#### Verb

spiràre (first-person singular present spìro, first-person singular past historic spirài, past participle spiràto, auxiliary avére)
* (intransitive) to blow, to breeze [auxiliary avere]
* (transitive, literary) to emanate, to exhale
* (transitive, figurative, poetic) to inspire
* (transitive or intransitive, archaic or poetic) to breathe [auxiliary avere]

##### Related terms

* conspirare
* inspirare
* respirare (“to breathe”)
* sospirare
* spiraglio
* spirante
* spirazione
* spirito
* transpirare

### Etymology 2

From Latin expīrāre, from ex- + spīrō (“to breathe”).

#### Verb

spiràre (first-person singular present spìro, first-person singular past historic spirài, past participle spiràto, auxiliary èssere)
* (intransitive) to expire, pass away, die [auxiliary essere]

##### Related terms

* spirazione

### Anagrams

* respira, ripersa, ripresa, sparire, sparrei, spirerà

## Latin
### Verb

spīrāre
* inflection of spīrō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative
# amidakuji
## English
### Noun

amidakuji (uncountable)
* Alternative form of Amidakuji
# procedendo
## English
### Etymology

From Latin procedendo.

### Noun

procedendo (plural procedendos)
* (law) A prerogative writ that sends a case from an appellate court to a lower court with an order to proceed to judgment.
* (law) A writ by which the commission of the Justice of the Peace is revived, after having been suspended.
** 1798, Alexander James Dallas, Reports of Cases Ruled and Adjudged in the Several Courts of the United States […] :But Ingersoll, on behalf of the defendant, now moved for a Procedendo; alledging that in a case of Pigot v. Young, it had been decided, that a cause could not be removed after the arbitrators, or referces, had entered […]

## Galician
### Verb

procedendo
* gerund of proceder

## Italian
### Verb

procedendo
* gerund of procedere

## Latin
### Participle

prōcēdendō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of prōcēdendus

## Portuguese
### Verb

procedendo
* gerund of proceder
# επιφάνεια
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπιφάνεια (epipháneia) with semantic loan from French superficie and surface.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.piˈfa.ni.a/
* Hyphenation: ε‧πι‧φά‧νει‧α

### Noun

επιφάνεια • (epifáneia) f (plural επιφάνειες)
* surface (the overside or up-side of a flat object such as a table, or of a liquid)
* surface (the outside hull of a tangible object)
* (figuratively) surface (outward or external appearance)

#### Derived terms

* επιφάνεια εργασίας f (epifáneia ergasías)

### References

* ↑ επιφάνεια, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* επιφάνεια on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# Unke
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German unke (“snake, basilisk”), from Old High German unc (“snake”), from Proto-Germanic *unkwô, *unkwiz (“snake, adder”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥gʷʰ-, variant of *h₂éngʷʰis (compare Latin anguis, Lithuanian angìs). The sense may have been influenced by obsolete Eutze ‘toad’ (modern Bavarian Hötsch).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊŋkə/
* Hyphenation: Un‧ke
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Unke f (genitive Unke, plural Unken)
* fire-bellied toad (genus Bombina).
    Synonym: (archaic) Feuerkröte
** 2005, Cornelia Funke, Tintenblut, →ISBN:Unkenaugen blickten ihn an aus einem fast menschlichen Antlitz, das lange Haar trieb im Wasser wie Gras, ebenso grün und fein.Toad-eyes looked at him from an almost human face, the long hair floated in the water like grass, just as green and fine.
** 2022 February 13, Michael Brake, “DJ Dominik Eulberg über die Natur: „Ein Eistaucher vielleicht“”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN:Auch wir Menschen haben unsere Beitrag dazu geleistet, dass diese großen Weidetiere hier verschwunden sind, und wenn wir die Natur jetzt Natur sein lassen, dann gibt es keine Stellen mehr, an die eine Gelbbauchunke ihre Eier legen kann. Denn die Unken legen ihre Eier nicht in Tümpel, weil es dort räuberische Fische gibt.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (colloquial, derogatory) pessimist, doomsayer
    Synonyms: Schwarzseher, Schwarzmaler
** 1972 March 17, Thomas von Randow, “So geht die Welt zugrunde”, in Die Zeit‎:Besonders häufig wird dieser Einwand erhoben: Katastrophen sind den Menschen von jeher vorausgesagt worden, nicht nur in der Apokalypse, sondern auch von Leuten, die solche Prophezeiungen mit Fakten zu untermauern verstanden wie der Pastor Thomas Malthus gegen Ende des achtzehnten Jahrhunderts. Bisher haben sich alle diese Unken geirrt.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* Gelbbauchunke
* Riesenunke
* Rotbauchunke
* unken
* Unkenreflex
* Unkenruf

#### Descendants

* → English: unke

### Further reading

* “Unke” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Unke” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Unke” in Duden online
* “Unke” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* Unke on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# οὐδέσι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uː.dé.si/ → /uˈðe.si/ → /uˈðe.si/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /uː.dé.si/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /uˈde.si/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /uˈðe.si/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /uˈðe.si/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /uˈðe.si/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ι by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]

### Pronoun

οὐδέσι • (oudési)
* masculine/neuter dative plural of οὐδείς (oudeís)
# questrice
## French
### Etymology

From questeur (“quaestor”) +‎ -trice (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɛs.tʁis/
* Rhymes: -tʁis

### Noun

questrice f (plural questrices)
* female equivalent of questeur
# 前傳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiánzhuàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cin$^4$ zyun$^{6-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiánzhuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciánjhuàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^2$-chuan$^4$
*** Yale: chyán-jwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanjuann
*** Palladius: цяньчжуань (cjanʹčžuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cin$^4$ zyun$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: chìhn jyún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsin$^4$ dzyn$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qin$^4$ jun$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡syːn²²⁻³⁵/

### Noun

前傳
* prequel

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 前 | 傳 |

### Noun

前傳
* chữ Hán form of tiền truyện (“prequel”).
# qui tam
## English
### Etymology

Latin qui tam pro domino rege quam pro se ipso in hac parte sequitur, "[he] who sues in this matter for the king as [well as] for himself".

### Noun

qui tam (plural qui tams)
* (law) A writ whereby a private individual who assists a prosecution can receive all or part of any penalty imposed.
# アンニュイ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ennui.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) アンニュイ [àńnyúꜜì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ã̠ɲ̟ːɨi]

### Noun

アンニュイ • (annyui)
* ennui
** 1923, Ōsugi Sakae, “Vagabondo tamashii [Vagabond spirit]”, in Seigi o motomeru kokoro [A heart that cries for justice], page 354:
    アンニュイは教(きょう)育(いく)や奢(しゃ)侈(し)の疲(つか)れからばかり來(く)るものではない。ロシアの田舎(いなか)には休(きゅう)業(ぎょう)の日(ひ)が多(おお)い。
       Annyui wa kyōiku ya shashi no tsukare kara bakari kuru mono de wa nai. Roshia no inaka ni wa kyūgyō no hi ga ōi.
       This ennui comes not only from fatigue with education or extravagance. There are many days off in the Russian countryside.

#### Synonyms

* 退(たい)屈(くつ) (taikutsu)
* 倦(けん)怠(たい) (kentai)
* 倦(けん)怠(たい)感(かん) (kentaikan)
* 無(ぶ)聊(りょう) (buryō)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
# பாதாளம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paːd̪aːɭɐm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

பாதாளம் • (pātāḷam)
* hell, hades, abyss
    Synonyms: நரகம் (narakam), அதலம் (atalam); see also Thesaurus:நரகம்
* (Hinduism) underworld (conceived as a subterranean cavity or city inhabited by serpents or demons), one of seven hells (see கீழேழுலகம் (kīḻēḻulakam))
* deep cavern, chasm, gulf, pit
    Synonyms: குழி (kuḻi), பள்ளம் (paḷḷam), சுரங்கம் (curaṅkam)
* (biblical) grave
    பாதாளமே உன் ஜெயம் எங்கே?pātāḷamē uṉ jeyam eṅkē?O grave, where is thy victory?(—1 கொரிந்தியர் 15:55)

#### Derived terms

* பாதாளகங்கை (pātāḷakaṅkai)
* பாதாளகிரகணம் (pātāḷakirakaṇam)
* பாதாளக்கரண்டி (pātāḷakkaraṇṭi)
* பாதாளப்பணிக்கன் (pātāḷappaṇikkaṉ)
* பாதாளமூலம் (pātāḷamūlam)
* பாதாளயோகம் (pātāḷayōkam)
* பாதாளலிங்கம் (pātāḷaliṅkam)
* பாதாளவயிரவன் (pātāḷavayiravaṉ)
* பாதாளவாசிகள் (pātāḷavācikaḷ)
* பாதாளாஞ்சனம் (pātāḷāñcaṉam)
* பாதாளி (pātāḷi)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “பாதாளம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press