# 飽

| 飽 | U+98FD, &#39165; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98FD |
| ← 飼 [U+98FC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 飾 → [U+98FE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

飽 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人戈心口山 (OIPRU), four-corner 8771$_2$, composition ⿰飠包)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1418, character 38
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44109
* Dae Jaweon: page 1942, character 42
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4448, character 12
* Unihan data for U+98FD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 飽
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 袍 | *buː |
| 袌 | *buː, *buːs |
| 軳 | *buː |
| 抱 | *buːʔ |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 菢 | *buːs |
| 勹 | *pruː |
| 包 | *pruː |
| 胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
| 苞 | *pruː |
| 枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
| 飽 | *pruːʔ |
| 泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
| 炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
| 皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 咆 | *bruː |
| 庖 | *bruː |
| 匏 | *bruː |
| 刨 | *bruː |
| 狍 | *bruː |
| 炰 | *bruː |
| 鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
| 瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鮑 | *bruːʔ |
| 骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 玸 | *bu |
| 雹 | *bruːɡ |
| 窇 | *bruːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pruːʔ) : semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 包 (OC *pruː).
For etymology 2, the 食 radical specifies its dietary use (instead of just being a generic wrap).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎo (bao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baau$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): páu
* Eastern Min (BUC): bā
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pá / páu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ba$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$pau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎo
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^3$
*** Yale: bǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bao
*** Palladius: бао (bao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baau$^2$
*** Yale: báau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bao$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːu̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: páu
*** Hakka Romanization System: bau$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pau̯³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bā
*** Sinological IPA : /pa³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pá / páu
*** Tâi-lô: pá / páu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: par, pao
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pa⁵³/, /pau⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pa⁵⁵⁴/, /pau⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa⁵³/, /pau⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pa⁵³/, /pau⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa⁴¹/, /pau⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ba$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pá
*** Sinological IPA : /pa⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$pau
*** MiniDict: pau$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$pau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pɔ³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: paewX
Rime :
| Character | 飽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 博巧切 |
| Baxter | paewX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠau$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚau$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pau$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /paɨw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pau$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pau$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pau$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | baau$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤruʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pruːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 飽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bǎo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pæw$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*pˁruʔ/ |
| English | be satiated |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 飽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 277 |
| Phonetic component | 勹 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 飽 |
| Old Chinese | /*pruːʔ/ |

#### Definitions

飽
* full (after meal)
    吃飽／吃饱 ― chībǎo ― to eat one's fill
       Chòng bā kák-èng. / [t͡sʰouŋ⁵³ pa³³ kʰaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ɛiŋ⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
       Have nothing else to do. / Don't you have nothing else to do? / Mind your own concerns/business.
* full; replete; abounding (in)
* plump
* to satisfy
* to embezzle

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 飽 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 飽 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 飽 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 飽 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 飽 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 飽 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 飽 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 飽 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 飽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 飽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 飽 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 飽 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 飽, 脹 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 飽 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 飽 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 飽 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 飽 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 飽 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 飽 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 飽 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 飽 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 飽 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 飽 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 飽 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 飽 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 飽 |

#### Compounds

* 一飽口福 / 一饱口福
* 一飽眼福 / 一饱眼福 (yībǎoyǎnfú)
* 不飽和脂肪 / 不饱和脂肪 (bùbǎohé zhīfáng)
* 中飽 / 中饱 (zhōngbǎo)
* 中飽私囊 / 中饱私囊 (zhōngbǎosīnáng)
* 半菽不飽 / 半菽不饱
* 半飢半飽 / 半饥半饱
* 吃到飽 / 吃到饱 (chīdàobǎo)
* 吃飽 / 吃饱 (chībǎo)
* 喝足飯飽 / 喝足饭饱
* 喝飽 / 喝饱
* 填飽 / 填饱
* 填飽肚子 / 填饱肚子
* 士飽馬騰 / 士饱马腾
* 大飽 / 大饱
* 大飽口福 / 大饱口福
* 大飽眼福 / 大饱眼福 (dàbǎoyǎnfú)
* 大飽私囊 / 大饱私囊
* 失飢傷飽 / 失饥伤饱
* 打飽咯 / 打饱咯
* 打飽嗝 / 打饱嗝
* 暖衣飽食 / 暖衣饱食
* 欲壑難飽 / 欲壑难饱
* 溫飽 / 温饱 (wēnbǎo)
* 盡飽 / 尽饱
* 眼饞肚飽 / 眼馋肚饱
* 睡飽 / 睡饱 (shuìbǎo)
* 精神飽滿 / 精神饱满 (jīngshénbǎomǎn)
* 茶餘飯飽 / 茶余饭饱
* 虎飽 / 虎饱
* 衣豐食飽 / 衣丰食饱
* 軟飽 / 软饱
* 過飽和 / 过饱和 (guòbǎohé)
* 酒足飯飽 / 酒足饭饱
* 酒醉飯飽 / 酒醉饭饱
* 醉酒飽德 / 醉酒饱德
* 響飽 / 响饱
* 食不念飽 / 食不念饱
* 食不暇飽 / 食不暇饱
* 食不求飽 / 食不求饱
* 食無求飽 / 食无求饱
* 食飽 / 食饱 (sik6 baau2)
* 飢附飽颺 / 饥附饱飏
* 飯飽 / 饭饱
* 飯飽丟箸 / 饭饱丢箸
* 飯飽喝足 / 饭饱喝足
* 飯飽弄箸 / 饭饱弄箸
* 飯飽酒足 / 饭饱酒足
* 飽人不知餓人飢 / 饱人不知饿人饥
* 飽以老拳 / 饱以老拳 (bǎoyǐlǎoquán)
* 飽參 / 饱参
* 飽受 / 饱受 (bǎoshòu)
* 飽含 / 饱含 (bǎohán)
* 飽和 / 饱和 (bǎohé)
* 飽和帶 / 饱和带
* 飽和度 / 饱和度
* 飽和溼度 / 饱和湿度
* 飽和溶液 / 饱和溶液
* 飽和蒸汽 / 饱和蒸汽
* 飽和狀態 / 饱和状态
* 飽和空氣 / 饱和空气
* 飽和脂肪 / 饱和脂肪 (bǎohé zhīfáng)
* 飽和轟炸 / 饱和轰炸
* 飽和點 / 饱和点
* 飽啖一頓 / 饱啖一顿
* 飽嗝 / 饱嗝 (bǎogé)
* 飽嗝兒 / 饱嗝儿 (bǎogér)
* 飽嘗 / 饱尝 (bǎocháng)
* 飽嚐 / 饱尝 (bǎocháng)
* 飽壯 / 饱壮
* 飽學 / 饱学 (bǎoxué)
* 飽學之士 / 饱学之士 (bǎoxuézhīshì)
* 飽學秀才 / 饱学秀才
* 飽學鴻儒 / 饱学鸿儒
* 飽德 / 饱德
* 飽打 / 饱打
* 飽暖 / 饱暖 (bǎonuǎn)
* 飽暖生淫 / 饱暖生淫
* 飽滿 / 饱满 (bǎomǎn)
* 飽漢不知餓漢飢 / 饱汉不知饿汉饥 (bǎo hàn bùzhī è hàn jī)
* 飽看 / 饱看
* 飽眼福 / 饱眼福 (bǎoyǎnfú)
* 飽私囊 / 饱私囊 (bǎosīnáng)
* 飽經世故 / 饱经世故
* 飽經憂患 / 饱经忧患
* 飽經滄桑 / 饱经沧桑 (bǎojīngcāngsāng)
* 飽經霜雪 / 饱经霜雪
* 飽經風霜 / 饱经风霜 (bǎojīngfēngshuāng)
* 飽綻 / 饱绽
* 飽聞 / 饱闻
* 飽肚 / 饱肚 (bǎodù)
* 飽腹 / 饱腹 (bǎofù)
* 飽腹感 / 饱腹感 (bǎofùgǎn)
* 飽覽 / 饱览 (bǎolǎn)
* 飽讀 / 饱读 (bǎodú)
* 飽讀詩書 / 饱读诗书 (bǎodúshīshū)
* 飽足 / 饱足 (bǎozú)
* 飽雪 / 饱雪
* 飽颺 / 饱飏
* 飽食 / 饱食 (bǎoshí)
* 飽食暖衣 / 饱食暖衣
* 飽食終日 / 饱食终日 (bǎoshízhōngrì)
* 飽食終日，無所用心 / 饱食终日，无所用心 (bǎoshízhōngrì, wúsuǒyòngxīn)
* 飽餐 / 饱餐 (bǎocān)
* 飽餐一頓 / 饱餐一顿 (bǎocānyīdùn)
* 饑飽 / 饥饱
* 饔飧不飽 / 饔飧不饱

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāo (bao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): baau$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): bau$^{1*}$
* Gan (Wiktionary): bau$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pâu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): bau$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): bau$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): báu
* Eastern Min (BUC): bău
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pau
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bao$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$pau
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bao
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^1$
*** Yale: bāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bau
*** Palladius: бао (bao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baau$^1$
*** Yale: bāau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːu̯⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: bau$^{1*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /pau³³⁻³³⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: bau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pau⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâu
*** Hakka Romanization System: bau$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pau̯²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: bau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pau⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: bau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /pau¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: báu
*** Sinological IPA : /pau⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bău
*** Sinological IPA : /pau⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pau
*** Tâi-lô: pau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: paw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pau³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pau⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bao$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pau
*** Sinological IPA : /pau³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$pau
*** MiniDict: pau$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$pau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pɔ⁵³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: bau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɒu̯³³/

#### Definitions

飽
* Alternative form of 包 (“bun; bread”)
** 1982, c:File:New York-Chinatown-08-Mott-Str.-Laeden-1982-gje.jpg
       sou$^1$ pei$^{4-2}$ gaa$^1$ jing$^2$ baau$^1$ [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)
** c. 2020, 香港中文大學自學中心 [The Independent Learning Centre, CUHK], 粵語拼音速遞, 聲母: 玩一玩
       naai$^5$ wong$^4$ baau$^1$ [Jyutping]
       custard bun
** 2023,
       mak$^6$ dong$^1$ lou$^4$ san$^1$ teoi$^1$ jim$^4$ sou$^1$ gai$^1$ paai$^4$ baau$^1$ [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)

### References

* (Min Nan) “Entry #10320”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 飽 |
| Kyūjitai | 飽󠄁 飽+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 飽󠄄 飽+&#xE0104; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* tired

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひょう (hyō)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)
* Kun: あかす (akasu, 飽かす, Jōyō)、あきる (akiru, 飽きる, Jōyō)、あく (aku, 飽く)
* Nanori: あき (aki)、あきら (akira)、あく (aku)

### References

* ↑ “飽”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 飽 (MC paewX). Recorded as Middle Korean 포〯 (phwǒ) (Yale: pwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 飽 (eumhun 배부를 포 (baebureul po))
* hanja form of 포 (“full”)

#### Compounds

* 불포화 (不飽和, bulpohwa)
* 불포화 지방산 (不飽和脂肪酸, bulpohwa jibangsan)
* 포만 (飽滿, poman)
* 포식 (飽食, posik)
* 포화 (飽和, pohwa)
* 포화 지방산 (飽和脂肪酸, pohwa jibangsan)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

飽: Hán Nôm readings: bão
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.