# satire
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French satire, from Old French, from Latin satira, from earlier satura, from lanx satura (“full dish”), from feminine of satur. Altered in Latin by influence of Ancient Greek σάτυρος (sáturos, “satyr”), on the mistaken notion that the form is related to the Greek σατυρικόν δράμα (saturikón dráma, “satyr drama”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈsætaɪɹ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsætaɪə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: sat‧ire
* Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)

### Noun

satire (countable and uncountable, plural satires)
* (uncountable) A literary device of writing or art which principally ridicules its subject often as an intended means of provoking or preventing change or highlighting a shortcoming in the work of another. Imitation, humor, irony, and exaggeration are often used to aid this.
** 2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Ch.9, at p.148:
    Satire deflates and debases. It is an art which topples greatness, undermines pretension and punishes pride by revealing the low in the pretendedly high, the filth in the pure, the folly in reason. This belittling trick deploys telescopic lenses which picture the human as lesser and lower, or as a machine or beast, driven by depraved desires. Satire reduces what purports to be subtly superior to a repertoire of stigmatizing symbols and cardboard cut-outs, turning character into caricature, signalled by exaggerated physiognomical distortions - the huge nose, gaping mouth and bloated belly, or comparable animalistic traits. In this humbling of the complex into the simplistic, satire finally reduces the mind, soul or spirit to that flesh which always bespeaks inferiority on the Chain of Being.
* (countable) A satirical work.
    a stinging satire of American politics.
* (uncountable, dated) Severity of remark.
** 1898, George Bernard Shaw, Caesar and Cleopatra:CAESAR. No, by the gods! would that it had been! Vengeance at least is human. No, I say: those severed right hands, and the brave Vercingetorix basely strangled in a vault beneath the Capitol, were (with shuddering satire) a wise severity, a necessary protection to the commonwealth, a duty of statesmanship—follies and fictions ten times bloodier than honest vengeance!

#### Usage notes

Often confused with parody, which does not necessarily have an element of social change.

#### Derived terms

* satirically
* satiric, satirical
* satirise, satirize
* satirist
* unsatirised, unsatirized

#### Further reading

* “satire”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “satire”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* striae, striæ, terais, terasi

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /satiːrə/, [saˈtˢiːɐ]

### Noun

satire c (singular definite satiren, plural indefinite satirer)
* satire

#### Related terms

* satiriker ("satirist")
* satirisere ("satirize")
* satirisk ("satiric", "satirical")

#### Further reading

* satire on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French satire, German Satire or Latin satira, from Latin satur but influenced by Ancient Greek σάτυρος (sáturos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌsaːˈtiː.rə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sa‧ti‧re
* Rhymes: -iːrə

### Noun

satire f (plural satires or satiren)
* a satire

#### Derived terms

* satiriek
* satirisch
* satirist

#### Related terms

* satyr

## French
### Etymology

From Middle French satire, from Old French, from Latin satira, from earlier satura.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

satire f (plural satires)
* satire

### Further reading

* “satire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

satire f
* plural of satira

### Anagrams

* ariste, estrai, restai, restia, risate, ritesa, sartie, sitare, starei, tarsie

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin satura, satira.

### Noun

satire m (definite singular satiren, indefinite plural satirer, definite plural satirene)
* satire

#### Derived terms

* satirisk

### References

* “satire” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin satura, satira.

### Noun

satire m (definite singular satiren, indefinite plural satirar, definite plural satirane)
* satire

#### Derived terms

* satirisk

### References

* “satire” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.