# kosmos
## English
### Noun

kosmos (plural kosmoses or kosmoi)
* Archaic form of cosmos.
** 1865, George Grote, “Speculative Philosophy in Greece, before and in the Time of Sokrates”, in Plato, and the Other Companions of Sokrates. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, pages 6–7:It [the earth] was in the centre of the Kosmos; it remained stationary because of its equal distance from all parts of the outer revolving spheres; there was no cause determining it to move upward rather than downward or sideways, therefore it remained still. Its exhalations nourished the fire in the peripheral regions of the Kosmos.
** 1874-1875, William Ewart Gladstone, The Church of England and Ritualism
    […] the spirit of Beauty was so profusely poured forth, that it seemed to fill the life and action of man as it fills the kingdoms of nature; the one, like the other, was in its way a Kosmos.
** 1884 May 22, “Varieties”, in The Present Age. A Weekly Journal of Civilization., volume III, number 21 (whole 103), Chicago, Ill.: J. Fred Waggoner Company, page 289:An Atom and a Molecule were taking a drive one afternoon in the pænumbra of the Kosmos.

### References

* “kosmos”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* smokos

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ко́смос (kósmos).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kos‧mos

### Noun

kosmos (definite accusative kosmosu, plural kosmoslar)
* cosmos

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kosmos” in Obastan.com.

## Cornish
### Noun

kosmos m
* cosmos

#### Related terms

* kosmek

### References

* Cornish-English Dictionary from Maga's Online Dictionary
* Akademi Kernewek Gerlyver Kernewek (FSS) Cornish Dictionary (SWF) (in Cornish), 2018, published 2018, page 222

## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkosmos]

### Noun

kosmos m inan
* cosmos

#### Related terms

* kosmetický
* kosmetika
* kosmický
* kosmodrom
* kosmolog
* kosmologický
* kosmologie
* kosmonaut
* kosmonautika
* kosmopolita
* kosmopolitický
* kosmopolitismus
* kosmopolitní

#### See also

* vesmír
* univerzum
* veškerenstvo

### Further reading

* “kosmos”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kosmos”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kosmos”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kosmos m (plural [please provide], diminutive [please provide])
* cosmos (universe)

## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English cosmos), ultimately from Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkosmos/, [ˈko̞s̠mo̞s̠]
* Rhymes: -osmos
* Hyphenation: kos‧mos

### Noun

kosmos
* cosmos (an ordered harmonious whole)
* Synonym of universumi.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kosmos (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kosmokseni
kosmokseni
accusative
nom.
kosmokseni
kosmokseni
gen.
kosmokseni
genitive
kosmokseni
kosmosteni kosmoksieni
partitive
kosmostani
kosmoksiani
inessive
kosmoksessani
kosmoksissani
elative
kosmoksestani
kosmoksistani
illative
kosmokseeni
kosmoksiini
adessive
kosmoksellani
kosmoksillani
ablative
kosmokseltani
kosmoksiltani
allative
kosmokselleni
kosmoksilleni
essive
kosmoksenani
kosmoksinani
translative
kosmoksekseni
kosmoksikseni
abessive
kosmoksettani
kosmoksittani
instructive
comitative
—kosmoksineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kosmoksesi
kosmoksesi
accusative
nom.
kosmoksesi
kosmoksesi
gen.
kosmoksesi
genitive
kosmoksesi
kosmostesi kosmoksiesi
partitive
kosmostasi
kosmoksiasi
inessive
kosmoksessasi
kosmoksissasi
elative
kosmoksestasi
kosmoksistasi
illative
kosmokseesi
kosmoksiisi
adessive
kosmoksellasi
kosmoksillasi
ablative
kosmokseltasi
kosmoksiltasi
allative
kosmoksellesi
kosmoksillesi
essive
kosmoksenasi
kosmoksinasi
translative
kosmokseksesi
kosmoksiksesi
abessive
kosmoksettasi
kosmoksittasi
instructive
comitative
—kosmoksinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kosmoksemme
kosmoksemme
accusative
nom.
kosmoksemme
kosmoksemme
gen.
kosmoksemme
genitive
kosmoksemme
kosmostemme kosmoksiemme
partitive
kosmostamme
kosmoksiamme
inessive
kosmoksessamme
kosmoksissamme
elative
kosmoksestamme
kosmoksistamme
illative
kosmokseemme
kosmoksiimme
adessive
kosmoksellamme
kosmoksillamme
ablative
kosmokseltamme
kosmoksiltamme
allative
kosmoksellemme
kosmoksillemme
essive
kosmoksenamme
kosmoksinamme
translative
kosmokseksemme
kosmoksiksemme
abessive
kosmoksettamme
kosmoksittamme
instructive
comitative
—kosmoksinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kosmoksenne
kosmoksenne
accusative
nom.
kosmoksenne
kosmoksenne
gen.
kosmoksenne
genitive
kosmoksenne
kosmostenne kosmoksienne
partitive
kosmostanne
kosmoksianne
inessive
kosmoksessanne
kosmoksissanne
elative
kosmoksestanne
kosmoksistanne
illative
kosmokseenne
kosmoksiinne
adessive
kosmoksellanne
kosmoksillanne
ablative
kosmokseltanne
kosmoksiltanne
allative
kosmoksellenne
kosmoksillenne
essive
kosmoksenanne
kosmoksinanne
translative
kosmokseksenne
kosmoksiksenne
abessive
kosmoksettanne
kosmoksittanne
instructive
comitative
—kosmoksinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kosmoksensa
kosmoksensa
accusative
nom.
kosmoksensa
kosmoksensa
gen.
kosmoksensa
genitive
kosmoksensa
kosmostensa kosmoksiensa
partitive
kosmostaan kosmostansa
kosmoksiaan kosmoksiansa
inessive
kosmoksessaan kosmoksessansa
kosmoksissaan kosmoksissansa
elative
kosmoksestaan kosmoksestansa
kosmoksistaan kosmoksistansa
illative
kosmokseensa
kosmoksiinsa
adessive
kosmoksellaan kosmoksellansa
kosmoksillaan kosmoksillansa
ablative
kosmokseltaan kosmokseltansa
kosmoksiltaan kosmoksiltansa
allative
kosmokselleen kosmoksellensa
kosmoksilleen kosmoksillensa
essive
kosmoksenaan kosmoksenansa
kosmoksinaan kosmoksinansa
translative
kosmoksekseen kosmokseksensa
kosmoksikseen kosmoksiksensa
abessive
kosmoksettaan kosmoksettansa
kosmoksittaan kosmoksittansa
instructive
comitative
—kosmoksineen kosmoksinensa :

#### Derived terms

* kosmoskukka
* kosmoskynä
* makrokosmos
* mikrokosmos

### Further reading

* “kosmos”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* Kosmos

### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English cosmos, French cosmos, German Kosmos, ultimately from Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔs.mɔs/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔsmɔs
* Syllabification: kos‧mos
* Homophone: Kosmos

### Noun

kosmos m inan
* (cosmology) cosmos, universe (the Universe)
    Synonyms: uniwersum, wszechświat
* (cosmology) outer space (the region of space immediately beyond Earth's atmosphere)
    Synonym: przestrzeń kosmiczna
* (philosophy) cosmos (whole world, in the sense of perspective or social setting)
* (colloquial) mindblow (something surprising, astonishing, or even scary)
    To jest dla mnie kosmos, że... ― It blows my mind that...

#### Derived terms

* kosmita
* kosmitka

#### Related terms

* kosmiczny
* kosmicznie
* kosmo-

### Noun

kosmos m inan
* cosmos (any herb of the genus Cosmos)
    Synonym: onętek

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kosmos in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kosmos in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maciej Czeszewski (2006) “kosmos”, in Monika Szewczyk, editor, Słownik polszczyzny potocznej, 1 edition, Warsaw: Polish Scientific Publishers PWN, →ISBN, page 144

## Swedish
### Noun

kosmos n
* cosmos

#### Usage notes

Uninflected.

#### Derived terms

* mikrokosmos

#### Related terms

* kosmisk (“cosmic”)

#### See also

* universum
* världsallt
* världsrymd

### References

* kosmos in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* kosmos in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* kosmos in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)