OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ווייטיק
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* ווייטאָג (veytog)

### Etymology

From Middle High German wētac (“ailment”, literally “woe day”). Compare obsolete German Wehtag (“sorrow”), Low German Weihdag (“pain”), Cimbrian béetag (“illness, sickness, disease”). By surface analysis, וויי (vey) +‎ ־טיק (-tik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛɪ̯tɪk/

### Noun

ווייטיק • (veytik) m, plural ווייטיקן (veytikn)
* pain, suffering

#### Derived terms

* קאָפּווייטיק (kopveytik, “headache”)
* האַרצווייטיק (hartsveytik, “heartache”)
* צעווייטיקן (tseveytikn), צעווייטיקט (tseveytikt)
# Nihat
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish نهاد (Nihâd).

### Proper noun

Nihat
* a male given name
# sivít
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the siv- root of the onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) sí (“to howl, cry”) +‎ -ít (verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃiviːt]
* Hyphenation: si‧vít
* Rhymes: -iːt

### Verb

sivít
* (intransitive, of strong air flow) to howl, shriek, scream (to give a high-pitched, sharp sound, e.g. wind)
    Synonyms: fütyül, zúg, süvölt, üvölt
* (intransitive) to whistle, shriek, whoosh (of a bullet fired or an object passing at high speed: to give an unpleasant sharp, whistling sound while flying)
    Synonym: fütyül
* (intransitive) to scream (of a machine tool such as a saw: to give a sharp sound due to friction)
* (intransitive, of a person or animal) to scream, screech, shriek, shrill (to cry out with an earsplitting shrill voice)
    Synonyms: sivalkodik, visítozik, visít, sipít
    Egy bagoly sivított a távolban. ― An owl shrilled in the distance.
* (transitive) to shriek, shrill (to utter something sharply; to utter in or with a shriek)

#### Derived terms

* sivítás
(With verbal prefixes):
* besivít
* belesivít
* elsivít
* felsivít
* túlsivít
* végigsivít

### References

* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

### Further reading

* sivít in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# lifting oneself up by one's boot-tags
## English
### Verb

lifting oneself up by one's boot-tags
* present participle of lift oneself up by one's boot-tags
# խոթեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The root is խոթ- (xotʻ-), an ablaut grade of խայթ (xaytʻ), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-.

### Verb

խոթեմ • (xotʻem) (aorist indicative խոթեցի)
* to look with a scowling gaze
* to bite
* to shove

#### Derived terms

* ընխոթեմ (ənxotʻem)
* խոթ (xotʻ)
* խոթական (xotʻakan)
* խոթիչ (xotʻičʻ)
* խոթող (xotʻoł)
* խոթոտեալ (xotʻoteal)
* խոթոտեմ (xotʻotem)
* մոթխոթեմ (motʻxotʻem)
* նխոթեմ (nxotʻem)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: խոթել (xotʻel)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “խոթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 325
# טלה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ט־ל־ה (ṭ-l-h)
* 1 term
From Proto-West Semitic *ṭalay-.

### Pronunciation

* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /tˤɔːˈlɛ/ [tˤɔˑˈlɛː]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /tˤɔˈla/ [tˤɔ(ː)ˈlæː]
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /tˤaˈle/ (East), /taˈle/ (West)
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /tɔˈlɛ/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /taˈle/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

טָלֶה • (talé) m (plural indefinite טְלָאִים) [pattern: קָטָל]
* lamb (a young sheep)

### Proper noun

טָלֶה • (talé) m
* (astronomy) Aries (a constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a ram)
* (astrology) Aries (the zodiac sign for the ram, ruled by Mars and covering March 20 – April 20 (tropical astrology) or April 15 – May 15 (sidereal astrology))

### See also

Zodiac signs in Hebrew (layout · text) :
| טָלֶה (Talé) | שׁוֹר (Shor) | תְּאוֹמִים (Te'omim) | סַרְטָן (Sartan) |
| אַרְיֵה (Aryé) | בְּתוּלָה (Betulá) | מאזניים (Moznayim) | עַקְרָב (Akrav) |
| קַשָּׁת (Kashat) | גְּדִי (Gdi) | דְּלִי (Dli) | דָּגִים (Dagim) |

### References

* H2924 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “טלה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* טלה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# כיתה
## Hebrew

* Root
* כ־ת־ת (k-t-t)
* 3 terms

### Noun

כיתה / כִּתָּה • (kitá) f (plural indefinite כיתות / כִּתּוֹת, singular construct כיתת / כִּתַּת־)
* (education) A class, a course.
* (education) A class, a grade.
* (education) A class, a classroom.
* (military) A squad.

#### Derived terms

* כיתת־יורים
* מחנך כיתה / מְחַנֵּךְ כִּתָּה (m'khanékh kitá)

#### Descendants

* → Yiddish: כּיתּה (kite)

### References

* “כיתה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# peioravi
## Latin
### Verb

peiōrāvī
* first-person singular perfect active indicative of peiōrō
# lead sheet
## English
### Noun

lead sheet (plural lead sheets)
* (music) A form of written music that specifies the melody, lyrics, and harmony.
    A lead sheet is often the only form of written music used by a small jazz ensemble. One or more musicians will play the melody while the rest of the group improvises an appropriate accompaniment.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* steelhead
# gínjol
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin zīzyphum, from Ancient Greek ζίζυφον (zízuphon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈʒiɲ.ʒul]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈʒiɲ.ʒol]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈd͡ʒiɲ.d͡ʒol]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)

### Noun

gínjol m (plural gínjols)
* jujube
* lily
    Synonym: lliri

#### Derived terms

* gínjol blau
* ginjoler
* més content que un gínjol

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: jínjol

### Further reading

* “gínjol” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “gínjol” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# lifting oneself up by one's own boot-tags
## English
### Verb

lifting oneself up by one's own boot-tags
* present participle of lift oneself up by one's own boot-tags
# ծանակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ծանակ (canak); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡sɑˈnɑk/, [t͡sɑnɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zɑˈnɑɡ/, [d͡zɑnɑ́ɡ]
* Hyphenation: ծա‧նակ

### Noun

ծանակ • (canak)
* disgrace

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Probably from *ծան- (*can-, “sign, spot”), of the same origin as ճանաչեմ (čanačʻem), +‎ -ակ (-ak). For the semantics compare խայտառակ (xaytaṙak).

### Noun

ծանակ • (canak)
* disgrace
    ծանակ/ծաղր եւ ծանակ առնել ― canak/całr ew canak aṙnel ― to cover or load with ridicule, to subject to contemptuous merriment
    ծանակ/ծաղր եւ ծանակ կալ ― canak/całr ew canak kal ― to be lost to all sense of shame

#### Derived terms

* անծանակ (ancanak)
* անծանակութիւն (ancanakutʻiwn)
* ծաղածանակ (całacanak)
* ծանակագոյն (canakagoyn)
* ծանականագոյն (canakanagoyn)
* ծանականամ (canakanam)
* ծանականք (canakankʻ)
* ծանակեմ (canakem)
* ծանակիչ (canakičʻ)
* ծանակութիւն (canakutʻiwn)
* ծովածանակ (covacanak)
* ձաղածանակ (jałacanak)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ծանակ (canak)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծանակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ծանակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ծանակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 339
# אבחן
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ב־ח־ן (ʾ-b-kh-n)
* 3 terms

### Verb

אִבְחֵן • ('ivkhén) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart אובחן / אֻבְחַן)
* to diagnose

#### Conjugation
### Verb

אֻבְחַן • ('uvkhán) (pu'al construction)
* defective spelling of אובחן
# כרטיס ברכה
## Hebrew
### Noun

כַּרְטִיס בְּרָכָה • (kartís brachá) m (plural indefinite כַּרְטִיסֵי בְּרָכָה)
* a greeting card

#### Further reading

* כרטיס ברכה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# peiorabor
## Latin
### Verb

peiōrābor
* first-person singular future passive indicative of peiōrō
# 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *brekaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrikan/

### Verb

𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 • (brikan)
* to break
* to struggle, contend

#### Conjugation

Class 4 strong :
| Infinitive | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 brikan | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 brikan | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 brikan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰 brika | 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌺 brak | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰 brikada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 brikis | 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌺𐍄 brakt | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌶𐌰 brikaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌸 brikiþ | 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌺 brak | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰 brikada |
| 1st dual | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 brikōs | 𐌱𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌿 brēku | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃 brikats | 𐌱𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌿𐍄𐍃 brēkuts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌼 brikam | 𐌱𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌿𐌼 brēkum | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 brikanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌸 brikiþ | 𐌱𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌿𐌸 brēkuþ | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 brikanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳 brikand | 𐌱𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌿𐌽 brēkun | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 brikanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿 brikau | 𐌱𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 brēkjau | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 brikaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃 brikais | 𐌱𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 brēkeis | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 brikaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹 brikai | 𐌱𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌹 brēki | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 brikaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 brikaiwa | 𐌱𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 brēkeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 brikaits | 𐌱𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 brēkeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 brikaima | 𐌱𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 brēkeima | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 brikaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸 brikaiþ | 𐌱𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 brēkeiþ | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 brikaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 brikaina | 𐌱𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 brēkeina | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 brikaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺 brik | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 brikadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃 brikats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌸 brikiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 brikandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 brikands | 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 brukans | |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (gabrikan)
* 𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (ufbrikan)
* 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽 (usbruknan)

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: bregar
* → Galician: breigar
* →? Italian: brigare, briga
** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: бри̏га
    Latin script: brȉga
*** → Bulgarian: брига (briga)
** → Slovene: briga, brigati
* → Portuguese: brigar
** Papiamentu: bringa
** → Hunsrik: brike
* → Spanish: bregar
* → Venetan: sbregar
# pengarah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ arah, from Malay pengarah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəŋˈarah]
* Hyphenation: pêng‧a‧rah

### Noun

pengarah (plural pengarah-pengarah)
* director: one who directs; the person in charge of managing a department or directorate (e.g., director of engineering), project, or production (as in a show or film, e.g., film director).
    Synonym: direktur

#### Derived terms

* pengarah acara
* pengarah acara lapangan
* pengarah berita
* pengarah kepentingan umum
* pengarah pentas

### Further reading

* “pengarah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

pengarah (Jawi spelling ڤڠاره, plural pengarah-pengarah, informal 1st possessive pengarahku, 2nd possessive pengarahmu, 3rd possessive pengarahnya)
* director

### Further reading

* “pengarah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# enduring
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ɪnˈd(j)ʊɚ.ɪŋ/, /ɪnˈdɝ.ɪŋ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪnˈdjʊə.ɹɪŋ/, /ɪnˈdjɔː.ɹɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊəɹɪŋ
* Hyphenation: en‧dur‧ing

### Adjective

enduring (comparative more enduring, superlative most enduring)
* Long-lasting without significant alteration; continuing through time in the same relative state.
    an enduring belief in democracy

#### Synonyms

* diuturnal, prolonged; see also Thesaurus:lasting

#### Derived terms

* co-enduring
* enduringly
* enduringness
* nonenduring
* unenduring

#### Related terms

* durative
* endure
* perduring

#### Translations
### Verb

enduring
* present participle and gerund of endure

### Noun

enduring (plural endurings)
* endurance
** 1854, James Kennedy, Probable Origin of the American Indians, page 14:It could be only long years of privations and endurings of hardships that could enable the Esquimaux to traverse over those icy regions with the facilities they have learned to practise […]

### Anagrams

* rudening, unringed
# կարդամ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H-dʰh₁-é-ti, composed of *gʷerH- (“to praise; to sing; to shout, recite”) and *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”).
Cognates include Sanskrit गिर् (gír-, “song of praise, invocation”), Lithuanian gìrti (“to praise, boast”), Latin grātus (“welcome”), Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”), Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”).

### Verb

կարդամ • (kardam)
* to shout, to call, to recite loudly
    կարդալ զանուն ուրուք ― kardal zanun urukʻ ― to call on the name of
    կարդալ յօգնութիւն ― kardal yōgnutʻiwn ― to cry out for help, succour or assistance
    կարդալ զօգնականութիւն ― kardal zōgnakanutʻiwn ― to implore, to crave the aid of
    երջանիկ կարդալ ումեք ― erǰanik kardal umekʻ ― to call any one happy
    վաշ վաշ կարդալ ― vaš vaš kardal ― to insult, to revile, to scoff at
    աւաղ/ողբս կարդալ ― awał/ołbs kardal ― to deplore, to lament for
* to read

#### Derived terms

* գրակարդաց (grakardacʻ)
* գրակարդացութիւն (grakardacʻutʻiwn)
* գրակարդացումն (grakardacʻumn)
* կարդացողութիւն (kardacʻołutʻiwn)
* կարդացութիւն (kardacʻutʻiwn)
* կարդացումն (kardacʻumn)
* վերակարդամ (verakardam)
* վերկարդամ (verkardam)
* փողակարդաց (pʻołakardacʻ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: կարդալ (kardal)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կարդամ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կարդամ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կարդալ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 354
# זמזם
## Hebrew

* Root
* ז־מ־ז־ם (z-m-z-m)
* 1 term

### Noun

זַמְזַם • (zamzam) m
* One who makes buzzing noises ("buzzer").

### References

* “זמזם” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# כתובת קעקע
## Hebrew
### Noun

כְּתוֹבֶת־קַעֲקַע / כְּתֹבֶת קַעֲקַע • (k'tóvet-qa'qa') f
* tattoo

#### Synonyms

* קַעֲקוּעַ (qa'qúa')
# peioraveras
## Latin
### Verb

peiōrāverās
* second-person singular pluperfect active indicative of peiōrō
# aurora borealis
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin aurōra boreālis (lit. "northern dawn").

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˌɹɔːɹ.ə ˈbɔːɹ.i.æl.ɪs/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

aurora borealis
* The aurora of the northern hemisphere.
    Synonyms: northern dawn, northern lights, aurora septentrionalis
    Coordinate terms: aurora australis, southern lights
** 1996 April 14, “22 Short Films About Springfield”, in The Simpsons, season 7, episode 21, production code 3F18:Superintendent Chalmers: Yes, I should be—Good Lord what is happening in there!? Principal Skinner: Aurora borealis. Superintendent Chalmers: Uh—Aurora borealis, at this time of year, at this time of day, in this part of the country, localised entirely within your kitchen? Principal Skinner: Yes. Superintendent Chalmers: May I see it? Principal Skinner: No.
** 2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30:A common and beautiful side-effect of high solar activity is the Aurora Borealis - the northern lights that dance across Arctic skies.
# ἐπίδεσμος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἐπίδεσμα (epídesma), ἐπίδεσμον (epídesmon)

### Etymology

From ἐπῐ- (epĭ-, “on”) +‎ δεσμός (desmós, “bond, fetter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pí.dez.mos/ → /eˈpi.ðez.mos/ → /eˈpi.ðez.mos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pí.dez.mos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈpi.dez.mos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈpi.ðez.mos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈpi.ðez.mos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈpi.ðez.mos/

### Noun

ἐπῐ́δεσμος • (epĭ́desmos) m (genitive ἐπῐδέσμου); second declension
* upper or outer bandage

#### Derived terms

* ἐπιδεσμέω (epidesméō)
* ἐπιδεσμίς (epidesmís)
* ἐπιδεσμοχαρής (epidesmokharḗs)

### References

* “ἐπίδεσμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἐπίδεσμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# jalan buntu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of jalan +‎ buntu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʒa.lan ˈbʊn.tu/

### Noun

jalan buntu (uncountable)
* (literal) dead end, cul-de-sac, blind alley.
    Synonym: kuldesak
* (figurative, politics) deadlock.

### Further reading

* “jalan buntu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# կռիչ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Compare կռինչ (kṙinčʻ).

### Noun

կռիչ • (kṙičʻ)
* (usually in the plural) croaking, creaking, shrieking, cry or noise
    կռիչք հաւուց ― kṙičʻkʻ hawucʻ ― cackling
    կռիչք թռչնոց ― kṙičʻkʻ tʻṙčʻnocʻ ― chattering
    կռիչք խորդոց ― kṙičʻkʻ xordocʻ ― crunk, crunkle of the crane
    կռիչք ագռաւու ― kṙičʻkʻ agṙawu ― caw
    կռիչք գորտոյ ― kṙičʻkʻ gortoy ― croak
    կռիչք եղջերուի ― kṙičʻkʻ ełǰerui ― belling of the stag;

#### Declension

the oblique cases are not attested

#### Derived terms

* գուժակռիչ (gužakṙičʻ)
* կռչաձայն (kṙčʻajayn)
* կռչեմ (kṙčʻem)
* հաւակռիչ (hawakṙičʻ)
* հաւկռիչ (hawkṙičʻ)
* մազակռիչ (mazakṙičʻ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: կռիչք (kṙičʻkʻ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կռիչք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կռիչք”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կռիչ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 377
# אדן
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ד־ן (ʾ-d-n)
* 1 term

### Noun

אֶדֶן • (éden) m (plural indefinite אֲדָנִים) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* base, pedestal, socket; foundation
    Exodus 26:19, 27:10, 36:38; Job 38:6

### References

* H134 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “אדן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* אדן on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# ־לה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Yiddish ־ל (-l), from Old High German -ilī.

### Suffix

־לֶה • (-le), plural ־לָךְ • (-lakh)
* (colloquial) -ie, -y Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names.
    Synonyms: ־ִי (-í), (slang) ־וּש (-ush)
    ‎אִמָּא (íma, “mother”) + ‎־לה → ‎אִמָּא׳לֶה (ímale, “mommy, oh my God!”)

#### Usage notes

* When affixed onto words, usually preceded by a geresh (׳) as in אמא׳לה.
# peiorabas
## Latin
### Verb

peiōrābās
* second-person singular imperfect active indicative of peiōrō
# turns traitor
## English
### Verb

turns traitor
* third-person singular simple present indicative of turn traitor
# 추

| 추 | U+CD94, &#52628; HANGUL SYLLABLE CU |
| Composition: | ㅊ + ㅜ |
| ← 춓 [U+CD93] | Hangul Syllables | 축 → [U+CD95] |
추축춖춗춘춙춚 춛출춝춞춟춠춡 춢춣춤춥춦춧춨 충춪춫춬춭춮춯 :
| 쵸 ← | → 춰 |

## Korean
### Etymology 1

Of native Korean origin.

#### Suffix

* a suffix deriving a causative verb.
** 세금이 낮다. (segeumi natda., “Tax is low.”) → 정부는 세금을 낮추어야 한다. (jeongbuneun segeumeul natchueoya handa., “The government must lower the tax.”)

##### Synonyms

* -이 (i)/히 (hi)/리 (ri)/기 (gi)/우 (u)/구 (gu)- : suffixes deriving causative verbs.

### Etymology 2

Korean reading of various Chinese characters

#### Noun

추 • (chu)
* a (balance) weight (hanja:錘)

#### Proper noun

추 • (Chu) (hanja 秋)
* An uncommon Korean family name

#### Syllable

추 • (chu)
* 追: to chase; to follow
    (eumhun reading: 쫓을 추 (jjocheul chu)) (MC reading: 追 (MC trwij))
* 推:
    (MC reading: 推 (MC tsrhwij|thwoj))
* 秋: autumn; fall
    (eumhun reading: 가을 추 (ga'eul chu)) (MC reading: 秋 (MC tshjuw))
* 抽:
    (MC reading: 抽 (MC trhjuw))
* 墜: fall
    (eumhun reading: 떨어질 추 (tteoreojil chu)) (MC reading: 墜 (MC drwijH))
* 錐:
    (MC reading: 錐 (MC tsywij))
* 趨:
    (MC reading: 趨 (MC tshju))
* 樞:
    (MC reading: 樞 (MC tsyhu))
* 錘:
    (MC reading: 錘 (MC drjwe|drjweH))
* 醜:
    (MC reading: 醜 (MC tsyhuwX))
* 楸:
    (MC reading: 楸 (MC tshjuw))
* 鄒:
    (MC reading: 鄒 (MC tsrjuw))
* 酋:
    (MC reading: 酋 (MC dzjuw))
* 椎: mallet; (anatomy) spine
    (eumhun reading: 몽치 추 (mongchi chu)) (MC reading: 椎 (MC drwij))
* 芻:
    (MC reading: 芻 (MC tsrhju))
* 鰍:
    (MC reading: 鰍 (MC tshjuw))
* 皺:
    (MC reading: 皺 (MC tsrjuwH))
* 萩:
    (MC reading: 萩 (MC tshjuw))
* 雛:
    (MC reading: 雛 (MC dzrju))
* 湫:
    (MC reading: 湫 (MC tshjuw|tsjuw|tsewX|dzjuwX))
* 諏:
    (MC reading: 諏 (MC tsju))
* 鎚:
    (MC reading: 鎚 (MC drwij|twoj|drwijH))
* 騶:
    (MC reading: 騶 (MC tsrjuw))
# συντροφικός
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek συντροφικός (suntrophikós). By surface analysis, σύντροφ(ος) (sýntrof(os)) +‎ -ικός (-ikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sin.dɾo.fiˈkos/
* Hyphenation: συ‧ντρο‧φι‧κός

### Adjective

συντροφικός • (syntrofikós) m (feminine συντροφική, neuter συντροφικό)
* of companionship, companionly
* comradely (of or relating to comradeship; between or among comrades)

#### Derived terms

* συντροφικά (syntrofiká, adverb)
* συντροφικότητα f (syntrofikótita)

#### Related terms

* συντροφιά f (syntrofiá, “company”)
* σύντροφος m or f (sýntrofos)

### References

* ↑ συντροφικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# มาน
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | มาน m ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | maan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | man |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /maːn˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | มาร มาลย์ |

### Etymology 1

Compare Isan มาน (“pregnant”), Lao ມານ (mān, “pregnant”), Zhuang manz (“pregnant”)

#### Noun

มาน • (maan)
* edema

##### Derived terms

* ท้องมาน

### Etymology 2

Cognate with Modern Khmer មាន (miən, “to have”).

#### Verb

มาน • (maan) (abstract noun การมาน)
* (poetic, transitive) to have
    Synonym: มี (mii)

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Sanskrit मान (māna, “arrogance”) or Pali māna (“pride, conceit, arrogance”).

#### Noun

มาน • (maan)
* vanity, pride, arrogance
    Synonyms: ความถือตัว (kwaam-tʉ̌ʉ-dtuua), มานะ (maa-ná)

### Etymology 4

From มน (mon, “mind”), from Pali mana (“mind”).

#### Noun

มาน • (maan)
* (ดวง~) heart
    Synonyms: ใจ (jai), ดวงใจ (duuang-jai)