OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# літальний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From літа́ти (litáty) +‎ -льний (-lʹnyj). Compare Belarusian лята́льны (ljatálʹny), Russian лета́тельный (letátelʹnyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲiˈtalʲnei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

літа́льний • (litálʹnyj)
* air (attributive), flying (made for flight)

#### Derived terms

* літа́льний апара́т m (litálʹnyj aparát)

#### Related terms

* леті́ти impf (letíty)
* літа́ння n (litánnja)
* літа́ти impf (litáty)
* літа́ючий (litájučyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “літальний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “літальний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “літальний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “літальний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “літальний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “літальний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “літальний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# စမုန်
## Burmese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: စ'မုန်
* IPA: /səmòʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ca.mun • ALA-LC: camunʻ • BGN/PCGN: sămon • Okell: sămouñ

### Noun

စမုန် • (ca.mun)
* category of spices

#### Derived terms

* စမုန်စပါး (ca.munca.pa:)
* စမုန်ညို (ca.munnyui)
* စမုန်နက် (ca.munnak)
* စမုန်နွယ် (ca.munnwai)
* စမုန်နီ (ca.munni)
* စမုန်ဖြူ (ca.munhpru)
# Orinoco
## English
### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌoʊ.ɹɪˈnoʊ.koʊ/, /ˌoɹ.ɪˈnoʊ.koʊ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* (UK) IPA: /ˌɒɹɪˈnəʊkəʊ/
* Rhymes: -əʊkəʊ

### Proper noun

Orinoco
* A South American river flowing 1600 miles (2410 km) from Brazil through Venezuela to the Atlantic Ocean.
* The Orinoco river basin of Venezuela.

#### Derived terms

* Orinocan
* Orinoco agouti
* Orinoco Belt
* Orinoco crocodile
* Orinoco goose
* Orinoco piculet
* Orinoco saltator

#### Translations
## Italian
### Proper noun

Orinoco m
* Orinoco (a river in South America)

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Orinoco m
* Orinoco (a river in South America)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -oku
* IPA: /oɾiˈnoko/ [o.ɾiˈno.ko]
* Rhymes: -oko
* Syllabification: O‧ri‧no‧co

### Proper noun

Orinoco m
* Orinoco (a river in South America)

#### Derived terms

* ganso del Orinoco
* orinoquense
# sakhā
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सख (sakha, “friend”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ka/
* Rhymes: -ka
* Homophones: saka, śaka, śāka, śākhā
* Hyphenation: sa‧khā

### Noun

sakhā
* friend

#### Derived terms

* manmathasakhā

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦱꦏ (saka, “friend; partner; branch”) (inherited)
* → Balinese: ᬲᭂᬓᬳ (sekaa, “villagers' club; society”)
** → Indonesian: sêka (“association”)

### Further reading

* "sakhā" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# makot
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmakot/ [ˈma.kot]
* Hyphenation: ma‧kot

### Adjective

mákot (plural marakot, Basahan spelling ᜋᜃᜓᜆ᜔)
* burned/burnt
    Synonym: sulo

#### Derived terms

* magmakot
* makamakot
* makotan
* mamakotan
# bugbog
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bugbug. Compare Kapampangan bugbug and Hiligaynon bulbog.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buɡˈboɡ/ [bʊɡˈboɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -oɡ
* Syllabification: bug‧bog

### Noun

bugbóg (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜄ᜔)
* beating; repeated strong blows; pounding; clubbing (by someone)
    Synonyms: hambalos, asod, aldabis, bambu, dakdak
* wallop; hard blow (by someone)
    Synonym: gulpi
* injury caused by repeated strong blows (by someone)

#### Derived terms

* bugbog-sarado
* bugbugan
* bugbugin
* magbugbugan
* mambugbog
* pagbugbog
* pagkabugbog
* pambubugbog
* pambugbog
* pamugbog

### Adjective

bugbóg (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜄ᜔)
* bruised; badly bruised (from a beating)

### Further reading

* “bugbog”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*bugbug”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# уповільнити
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* впові́льнити (vpovílʹnyty)

### Etymology

From у- (u-) +‎ пові́льний (povílʹnyj) +‎ -ити (-yty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊpɔˈʋʲilʲnete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

упові́льнити • (upovílʹnyty) pf (imperfective упові́льнювати)
* (transitive) to slow down, to slow, to decelerate
    Synonyms: спові́льнити pf (spovílʹnyty), загальмува́ти pf (zahalʹmuváty)

#### Derived terms

* упові́льнення n (upovílʹnennja)
* упові́льнитися pf (upovílʹnytysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “уповільнити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “уповільнити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “уповільнити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “уповільнити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “уповільнити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# kontan
## Antillean Creole
### Etymology

From French content.

### Verb

kontan
* to like; to love

## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French content (“happy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃tã/

### Adjective

kontan
* happy

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch contant (“cash”), from French comptant (“cash”), the present participle of compter from Middle French compter, respelling of Old French conter to reflect the etymology Latin computāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔntan]
* Hyphenation: kon‧tan

### Adjective

kontan
* cash, money in the form of notes/bills and coins.
    Synonyms: kes, tunai
* (colloquial) instant, a very short period of time; a moment.

#### Related terms

* komputer
* konter

### Further reading

* “kontan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Mauritian Creole
### Etymology

From French content (“happy”).

### Adjective

kontan
* happy; pleased

### Verb

kontan (medial form kontan)
* To like; to be pleased by
# խռուկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Armenian խրուկ (xruk).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χəˈruk/, [χərúk]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χəˈɾuɡ/, [χəɾúɡ]

### Noun

խռուկ • (xṙuk) (dialectal)
* whitetop (Lepidium draba) or clasping pepperweed (Lepidium perfoliatum)
    Synonym: սպիտակ խռուկ (spitak xṙuk)

#### Alternative forms

* խրուկ (xruk), խռունկ (xṙunk)

#### Derived terms

* եզախրուկ (ezaxruk)
* եզանխռուկ (ezanxṙuk)
* սևախրուկ (sewaxruk)
* սպիտակ խռուկ (spitak xṙuk)

### References

* ↑ Sruanjteancʻ, Garegin (1876) Mananay, Constantinople: E. M. Tntesean, page 446
* ↑ Amatuni, Sahak (1912) “խբրուկ”, in Hayocʻ baṙ u ban [Armenian Words and Idioms] (in Armenian), Vagharshapat: Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, page 294b
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “խռուկ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 493
* ↑ Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2002), “խռուկ²”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 369a
* ↑ Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1945) “խռուկ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran. Yaweluac A. Lracʻumner ew uġġumner busabanakan baṙeri (əst awag deġagorc Y. Sepetčeani) [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary. Appendix A: Additions and corrections to botanical words (according to the senior pharmacist Y. Sepetčean)] (in Armenian), volume IV, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 634b
* ↑ Ġazaryan, Ṙuben (1981) “խռուկ”, in Busanunneri hayeren-latineren-ṙuseren-angleren-franseren-germaneren baṙaran [Armenian–Latin–Russian–English–French–German Dictionary of Plant Names], Yerevan: University Press, § 494, page 42
* ↑ Taxtadžjan A. L., editor (1966), Flora Armenii [The Flora of Armenia] (in Russian), volume V, Yerevan: Academy Press, page 277

### Further reading

* Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “խռուկ”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 1151, page 264
* Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “խրուկ”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 1164, page 267
* Béguinot, Augusto, Diratzouyan, Nersès (1912) “Lepidium draba”, in Contributo alla flora dell' Armenia‎ (in Italian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 163, page 48
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “խռուկ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 352b, offers a fanciful etymology
# Monterey
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Monterrey, from Galician Monterrei, from monte (“mountain”) + rei (“king”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌmɒntəˈɹeɪ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈmɑnəˌɹeɪ/
* Rhymes: -eɪ

### Proper noun

Monterey
* The place name of various cities and counties
** A city in Monterey County, California, United States
** A town, the county seat of Highland County, Virginia, United States.
* Alternative spelling of Monterrey
* Obsolete spelling of Monterrei.

#### Derived terms

* Monterey County
* Monterey cypress
* Monterey Jack
* Monterey pine

### Adjective

Monterey (not comparable)
* (architecture) Of a style reminiscent of the architecture of Alta California.
# infinitif
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnfīnītīvus [modus].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.fi.ni.tif/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -if
* Homophone: infinitifs

### Adjective

infinitif (feminine infinitive, masculine plural infinitifs, feminine plural infinitives)
* (grammar) infinitive
    proposition infinitive ― infinitive clause

### Noun

infinitif m (plural infinitifs)
* (grammar) infinitive (uninflected verb form)

### Further reading

* “infinitif”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch infinitief (“infinitive”), from Old French infinitif, from Latin īnfīnītīvus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /infiˈnitif/ [in.fiˈni.t̪ɪf]
* Rhymes: -itif
* Syllabification: in‧fi‧ni‧tif

### Noun

infinitif (uncountable)
* (grammar) infinitive

#### Related terms

* infinit

### Further reading

* “infinitif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Old French
### Noun

infinitif oblique singular, m (oblique plural infinitis, nominative singular infinitis, nominative plural infinitif)
* (grammar) infinitive

#### Descendants

* French: infinitif
* Norman: înfinnitif
# Cowper
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Cooper or Couper.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaʊpə(ɹ)/, /ˈkuːpə(ɹ)/
* Rhymes: -uːpə(ɹ)

### Proper noun

Cowper (plural Cowpers)
* A surname.
* An electoral division in New South Wales, Australia

#### Derived terms

* Cowper's fluid
* Cowper's gland

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Cowper is the 35671st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 630 individuals. Cowper is most common among White (82.06%) and Black/African American (11.27%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Cowper”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 379.
# tjej
## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* tjeja

### Etymology

Attested since 1851. From Tavringer Romani tjej, from Romani ćhaj (“girl”), a feminine form of ćhavo (“boy”). Derived from the root found in the Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀯 (chāva), corresponding to Pali chāpa (“the young of an animal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕɛj/
* Rhymes: -ɛj

### Noun

tjej c
* (colloquial) a girl (young girl)
    Synonyms: flicka, tös, brud
    Några tjejer i 14-årsåldern gick runt i affärenSome 14-year-old girls were browsing the store
    en present till en sjuårig tjeja present for a seven-year-old girl
    Hur gammal är lilltjejen?How old is the little one?
* (colloquial) a girl, a gal (young woman (or older woman, ironically))
    Synonyms: kvinna, brud
    ragga på en tjejhit on a girl
    Det var bara vi tjejer i 50-årsåldern därIt was just us gals in our 50s there
* (colloquial) a girlfriend
    Synonyms: flickvän, brud
    Imorgon ska mina kompisar få träffa min nya tjejTomorrow my friends are going to meet my new girlfriend

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | tjej | tjejs |
| singular | definite | tjejen | tjejens |
| plural | indefinite | tjejer | tjejers |
| plural | definite | tjejerna | tjejernas |

#### Derived terms

* tjejbacill
* tjejband
* tjejfest
* tjejfotboll
* tjejidrott
* tjejig
* tjejkast
* tjejmiddag
* tjejsnack
* tjejtjusare
* tjejtokig

#### Descendants

* → Norwegian:
** Norwegian Bokmål: kjei, kei
** Norwegian Nynorsk: kjei, kei

### References

* tjej in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* tjej in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* tjej in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Gerd Carling (2005) “tjej”, in Romani i svenskan: Storstadsslang och standardspråk, Stockholm: Carlsson, →ISBN, page 104
* Fula Ordboken

## Traveller Norwegian
### Alternative forms

* kjei
* tjei

### Etymology

From Romani ćhaj (“girl”), a feminine form of ćhavo (“boy”).

### Noun

tjej
* a girl

### See also

* kjei
* tjei
# математик
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ماتەماتيك |
| Cyrillic | математик |
| Latin | matematik |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian матема́тик (matemátik), from Ancient Greek μαθηματικός (mathēmatikós, “fond of learning”), from μάθημα (máthēma, “knowledge, learning”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mətʲɪˈmatʲɪk]

### Noun

математик • (matematik)
* mathematician

#### Declension
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ (matēmatig) | математик (matematik) |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian матема́тика (matemátika).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmatʰʲɵmatʰikʰ/
* Syllabification: ма‧те‧ма‧тик (4 syllables)

### Noun

математик • (matematik)
* mathematics

#### Derived terms

* математикч (matematikč)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mətʲɪˈmatʲɪk]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

матема́тик • (matemátik) m anim (genitive матема́тика, nominative plural матема́тики, genitive plural матема́тиков)
* mathematician

##### Descendants

* →⇒ Georgian: მათემატიკოსი (matemaṭiḳosi)
* → Kazakh: математик (matematik)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

матема́тик • (matemátik) f inan pl
* genitive plural of матема́тика (matemátika)
# soluk soluğa
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صولوغی صولوغنه (ṣoluġu ṣoluġuna), from صولوق (ṣoluḳ), equivalent to soluk (“breath, an instance of breathing”) +‎ -u (possessive suffix) +‎ soluk +‎ -u (possessive suffix) +‎ -(n)a (dative suffix with "n" as buffer consonant).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /soˈɫuk.so.ɫuːa/
* Hyphenation: so‧luk‧so‧lu‧ğa

### Adverb

soluk soluğa
* In a state of breathlessness, while out of breath, short-winded.
    Synonyms: nefes nefese, (rare) gürsoluk

#### Derived terms

* soluk soluğa kalmak

#### Related terms

* bir solukta
* ses soluk
* soluğu kesilmek
* soluk aldırmamak
* soluk almadan
* soluk kesici
* soluksuz

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صولوغی صولوغنه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1195
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صولوغی صولوغنه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 775
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “soluk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “soluk soluğa”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “soluk soluğa”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4289
# կաղնի
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կաղնի (kałni).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɑʁˈni/, [kɑʁní]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑʁˈni/, [ɡɑʁní]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: կաղ‧նի

### Noun

կաղնի • (kaġni)
* oak, Quercus

#### Derived terms

* խցանակաղնի (xcʻanakaġni)
* կաղնուտ (kaġnut)

### Further reading

* Pallas, Peter Simon (1788) “Quercus robur”, in Flora Rossica (in Latin), volume I, part II, St. Petersburg: Academy Press, page 3, recorded as kagni

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

կաղին (kałin) +‎ -ի (-i).

### Noun

կաղնի • (kałni)
* oak, Quercus
* hazel, Corylus avellana
    գետնի կաղնի ― getni kałni ― earth-nut; germander

#### Descendants

* Armenian: կաղնի (kaġni)

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կաղնի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Bläsing, Uwe (2019) “Die armenischen Pflanzennamen in Peter Simon Pallas’ Flora Rossica. Eine Studie zu Etymologie und sprachlicher Interaktion”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15) (in German), Leuven: Peeters, page 22
* Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2000) “կաղնի”, in G. B. Tʻosunean, editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կաղնի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# 乞兒兜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): hat$^1$ ji$^{4-1}$ dau$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hat$^1$ ji$^{4-1}$ dau$^1$
*** Yale: hāt yī dāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hat$^7$ ji$^{4-1}$ dau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hed$^1$ yi$^{4-1}$ deo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐt̚⁵ jiː²¹⁻⁵⁵ tɐu̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

乞兒兜
* (Cantonese) beggar's bowl

#### Derived terms

* 乞兒兜度揦飯食 / 乞儿兜度揦饭食 (hat$^1$ ji$^{4-1}$ dau$^1$ dou$^6$ laa$^2$ faan$^6$ sik$^6$) (Cantonese)
# oxidative
## English
### Etymology

From oxide +‎ -ative or oxidate +‎ -ive.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈɑk.səˌdeɪ.tɪv/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

oxidative (not comparable)
* (chemistry) Of, relating to, or produced by oxidation.
** 2013 March, Harold J. Morowitz, “The Smallest Cell”, in American Scientist‎, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 4 January 2017, page 83:It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of Mycoplasma went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite. This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity route of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accepted.

#### Antonyms

* reductive

#### Derived terms

* antioxidative
* autooxidative
* electrooxidative
* hyperoxidative
* nonoxidative
* oxidatively
* oxidative phosphorylation
* oxidative stress
* photooxidative
* prooxidative
* superoxidative

#### Translations
## German
### Adjective

oxidative
* inflection of oxidativ:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# ꦗꦶꦮ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese jīwa, from Sanskrit जीव (jīva), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰiHwás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒi.wɔ/
* Rhymes: -wɔ
* Hyphenation: ji‧wa

### Noun

ꦗꦶꦮ (jiwa)
* soul, spirit
* life
* person
* state of mind

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦗꦶꦮꦤ꧀ (kajiwan)
* ꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦮꦤꦶ (nyjiwani)
* ꦱꦗꦶꦮ (sajiwa)
* ꦕꦕꦃꦗꦶꦮ (cacah jiwa)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “jiwa”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# calcaire
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin calcārius, from calx.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kal.kɛʁ/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Noun

calcaire m (plural calcaires)
* limestone

### Adjective

calcaire (plural calcaires)
* calcareous

### Related terms

* calcémie
* calcique
* calcite
* calcium
* chaux
* décalcifier
* décalfication

### Further reading

* “calcaire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Irish
### Etymology

From calc (“caulk”, verb) +‎ -aire (agent noun suffix).

### Noun

calcaire m (genitive singular calcaire, nominative plural calcairí)
* caulker
* caulking-iron
* glutton

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
calcaire
calcairí
vocative
a chalcaire
a chalcairí
genitive
calcaire
calcairí
dative
calcaire
calcairí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an calcaire
na calcairí
genitive
an chalcaire
na gcalcairí
dative
leis an gcalcaire don chalcaire
leis na calcairí :

#### Synonyms

* (caulking-iron): calcóid f
* (glutton): béiceadán, blaochán, bleadrachán, cíocrachán, craosaire, gainéan, glutaire, gorb, graoisín, longaire, málaeir, slogaire, suthaire

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “calcaire”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# śara
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शर (śara, “arrow, shaft”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ra/
* Rhymes: -ra
* Homophones: sara, sāra
* Hyphenation: śa‧ra

### Noun

śara
* grass, reed
* arrow
* shaft

#### Derived terms

* brahmaśara
* krūraśara
* kusumaśara
* kāmaśara
* madanaśara
* niśitaśara
* pañcaśara
* śara danta
* śara gaḍiṅ

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦱꦫ (sara, “arrow”)
* → Balinese: ᬰᬭ (sara, “arrow”)

### Further reading

* "śara" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# sünnet
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish سنت, from Arabic سُنَّة (sunna).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

sünnet (definite accusative sünneti, plural sünnetler)
* (Islam) Sunna
* circumcision (excising foreskin from penis)

#### Derived terms

* sünnetçi
* sünnetçilik
* sünnetli
* sünnetlik
* sünnetlilik
* sünnetsiz
* sünnetsizlik

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سنت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1081