OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 缺席判決
## Chinese

| | | to be absent | to make a judgement; to reach a decision in court; to find |
| trad. (缺席判決) | trad. (缺席判決) | 缺席 | 判決 |
| simp. (缺席判决) | simp. (缺席判决) | 缺席 | 判决 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quēxí pànjué
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄧˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quēxí pànjué
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄧˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuesí pànjyué
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüeh$^1$-hsi$^2$ pʻan$^4$-chüeh$^2$
*** Yale: chywē-syí pàn-jywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueshyi pannjyue
*** Palladius: цюэси паньцзюэ (cjuesi panʹczjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵ pʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

### Noun

缺席判決
* default judgement
# dárek
## Czech
### Etymology

From dar +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdaːrɛk]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːrɛk

### Noun

dárek m inan (diminutive dáreček)
* diminutive of dar
* present, gift (especially for Christmas and birthday)
    dárek k narozeninám ― birthday gift

#### Synonyms

* prezent

#### Related terms

* dar
* dárce

### Further reading

* “dárek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dárek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dárek” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “dárek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈdaːrɛk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈdaːrɛk/

### Noun

dárek m inan
* diminutive of dar

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “dárek”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# sicurvia
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* securvia

### Etymology

Blend of sicurezza (“safety, security”) +‎ via (“way, street”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.kurˈvi.a/
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: si‧cur‧vì‧a

### Noun

sicurvia f or m (masculine plural invariable, feminine plural sicurvie)
* (rare) guardrail(s)
    Synonyms: guardrail, (rare) guardavia, (Switzerland, rare) guidovia, (rare) guardastrada, barriera di protezione, barriera protettiva, barriera di sicurezza, barriera stradale, barriera di contenimento

### Anagrams

* ricusavi, riusciva
# inzetten
## Dutch
### Etymology

From in +‎ zetten.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

inzetten
* to insert
* to start off
    PvdA-leider Wouter Bos zei na afloop van het gesprek dat hij nog lang niet voldoende beweging bij het CDA ziet om nieuw beleid in te zetten. — Labour Party leader Wouter Bos said, after the termination of the talk, that he so far does not see enough movement by the CDA to be able to start off a new policy.
* to use, to employ
    De Gargariërs werden onderdrukt, en ingezet voor de huishoudelijke taken zoals het bewerken van textiel en het bereiden van voedsel, terwijl de Amazonen hun gebied uitbreidden via de kustlijn van Kaukasus tot Thracië. — The Gargarians were oppressed, and used for housekeeping tasks such as the working of textiles and the preparation of nutrients, while the Amazons extended their region via the coastline of the Caucasus up to Thrace.
* place a bet

#### Derived terms

* inzetbaar

### Anagrams

* zetten in
# გუნძე
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* გუნზე (gunze) — Vizha, Artasheni
* გინძე (ginże) — Khopa–Batumi, Chkhala
* გინზე (ginze) — Azlagha

### Etymology

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *grʒ-el-, from Proto-Kartvelian *grʒ-.

### Adjective

გუნძე • (gunże) (Latin spelling gunże) (Atina, Vitse–Arkabi)
* long, tall
** (in length or distance)
    სელიმიქ “ნთხირიზ ღარი მოთაეტაზ” დეჲი ჟინდოლემუში გუნძე ნთხომბუში ტატეფე მოუკვათამსselimik “ntxiriz ğari motaeťaz” deyi jindolemuşi gunże ntxombuşi ťaťepe mouǩvatamsSelim cuts the long branches of the redwood tree above him so that it doesn't shade the hazelnuts
** (about human)
    ჰეკო გუნძე კოჩი მუჭო ივენ? თი ნჭერიზ ნანწენ.heǩo gunże ǩoçi muç̌o iven? ti nç̌eriz nanǯen.How can he be so tall? His head touches the ceiling.
** (about time of day, night, year etc.)
    Synonym: დიდო ორა (dido ora)
    ჲაზიში ნდღალეფე გუნძე იჲენ. კიში მოხტასი ნდღალეფე დიმკულანენ.yazişi ndğalepe gunże iyen. ǩişi moxťasi ndğalepe dimǩulanen.Summer days are long. In winter the days get shorter.

#### Usage notes

* This adjective is pronounced with /d͡z/ in all regions. However, in the Vizha, Artasheni and Azlagha dialects it can also be written with ზ (z). This is because in these dialects the /d͡z/ consonant is a variant of the /z/ phoneme and is observed only behind the /n/ phoneme.

#### Derived terms

* გუნძანობა (gunżanoba)
* გუნძენობა (gunżenoba)
* ხე გუნძე უღუნ (xe gunże uğun)

### Further reading

* Adjarian, H. (1898) “Étude sur la langue laze”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume X, page 233
* Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 784
* Marr, N. (1910) “გუნძე”, in Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Chan (Laz) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 2) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 137a
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “გუნძე”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# utvikle
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From German auswickeln, entwickeln.

### Verb

utvikle (imperative utvikl or utvikle, present tense utvikler, passive utvikles, simple past and past participle utvikla or utviklet, present participle utviklende)
* to develop (something)

#### Derived terms

* underutviklet
* utvikler (noun)
* utvikling
* uutviklet
* velutviklet
* videreutvikle

### References

* “utvikle” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

utvikle (present tense utviklar, past tense utvikla, past participle utvikla, passive infinitive utviklast, present participle utviklande, imperative utvikle/utvikl)
* Alternative form of utvikla

#### Derived terms

* vidareutvikle
# Tubigon
## English
### Proper noun

Tubigon
* A municipality of Bohol, Philippines.

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Tu‧bi‧gon
* IPA: /tuˈbiɡon/ [t̪ʊˈbi.ɡon̪]

### Proper noun

Tubigon
* A municipality of Bohol

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tuˈbiɡon/ [t̪ʊˈbiː.ɣon̪]
* Rhymes: -iɡon
* Syllabification: Tu‧bi‧gon

### Proper noun

Tubigon (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄᜓᜈ᜔)
* A municipality of Bohol, Philippines
# ee-kearnt
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* a kernt

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iːˈkɛrnt/, /əˈkɛrnt/

### Verb

ee-kearnt
* past participle of kearnt
** 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:Banès is ee-kearnt.Beans are beginning to ripen in the pod.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 49
# sijoittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

sija (“place, position”) +‎ -oittaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsijoi̯tːɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠ijo̞i̯t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ijoitːɑː
* Hyphenation: si‧joit‧taa

### Verb

sijoittaa (transitive)
* to set, locate, place [with illative or allative ‘in/into/to’]
    Synonyms: asettaa, laittaa, panna
* (economics) to invest [with illative ‘in’]
    Synonym: investoida
    Sijoitin miljoonan osakkeisiin.I invested a million in shares.
* to set, locate, backdrop [with illative ‘in’] (a story into a location or point in time)
* to rank [with translative]
    Synonym: rankata
    Hänet on sijoitettu maailmanlistalla ykköseksi.He has been ranked number one on the world list.
* (mathematics) to substitute, insert
    Yhtälöparin toinen yhtälö voidaan ratkaista sijoittamalla siihen ensimmäisen yhtälön ratkaisu.The second of a pair of equations can be solved by substituting the solution of the first equation into it.
* (programming) to assign [with illative ‘to’] (to a variable)

#### Derived terms

* sijoitella
* sijoittaja
* sijoittamaton
* sijoittaminen
* sijoittautua
* sijoittua
* sijoitus
* hajasijoittaa
* loppusijoittaa

#### Related terms

* sijaita
* sijoittua

### Further reading

* “sijoittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# Waccamaw
## English
### Noun

Waccamaw (plural Waccamaws or Waccamaw)
* (historical) A member of an indigenous people who lived in villages along the Waccamaw and Pee Dee rivers in North and South Carolina in the 18th century.
# near-surface
## English
### Adjective

near-surface (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the uppermost part of the Earth's crust.
# decremental
## English
### Etymology

From decrement +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: [ˌdɛkɹəˈməntəɫ]
* Rhymes: -ɛntəl

### Adjective

decremental (not comparable)
* Pertaining to a decrement
* decreasing

#### Antonyms

* incremental

#### Derived terms

* decrementally
* nondecremental

### Anagrams

* declarement
# sakkati
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* sakkoti (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁄𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* सक्कोति (Devanagari script)
* সক্কোতি (Bengali script)
* සක‍්කොති (Sinhalese script)
* သက္ကောတိ or သၵ္ၵေႃတိ or သၵ်ၵေႃတိ (Burmese script)
* สกฺโกติ or สักโกติ (Thai script)
* ᩈᨠ᩠ᨠᩮᩣᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ສກ຺ໂກຕິ or ສັກໂກຕິ (Lao script)
* សក្កោតិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄇𑄴𑄇𑄮𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)
* 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* सक्कति (Devanagari script)
* সক্কতি (Bengali script)
* සක‍්කති (Sinhalese script)
* သက္ကတိ or သၵ္ၵတိ or သၵ်ၵတိ (Burmese script)
* สกฺกติ or สักกะติ (Thai script)
* ᩈᨠ᩠ᨠᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ສກ຺ກຕິ or ສັກກະຕິ (Lao script)
* សក្កតិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄇𑄴𑄇𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)
* sakkuṇāti (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* सक्कुणाति (Devanagari script)
* সক্কুণাতি (Bengali script)
* සක‍්කුණාති (Sinhalese script)
* သက္ကုဏာတိ or သၵ္ၵုꧣႃတိ or သၵ်ၵုꧣႃတိ (Burmese script)
* สกฺกุณาติ or สักกุณาติ (Thai script)
* ᩈᨠ᩠ᨠᩩᨱᩣᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ສກ຺ກຸຓາຕິ or ສັກກຸຓາຕິ (Lao script)
* សក្កុណាតិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄇𑄴𑄇𑄪𑄕𑄂𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)
* sakkuṇoti (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀡𑁄𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* सक्कुणोति (Devanagari script)
* সক্কুণোতি (Bengali script)
* සක‍්කුණොති (Sinhalese script)
* သက္ကုဏောတိ or သၵ္ၵုꧣေႃတိ or သၵ်ၵုꧣေႃတိ (Burmese script)
* สกฺกุโณติ or สักกุโณติ (Thai script)
* ᩈᨠ᩠ᨠᩩᨱᩮᩣᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ສກ຺ກຸໂຓຕິ or ສັກກຸໂຓຕິ (Lao script)
* សក្កុណោតិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄇𑄴𑄇𑄪𑄕𑄮𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Verb

sakkati (root sakk, first conjugation)
* Alternative form of sakkoti
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Conjugation

* Gerundive: sakka, which see for forms and usage
* Past participle: satta, which see for forms and usage

### Verb

sakkati (root sak, third conjugation)
* Alternative morphological interpretation of the verb above.

### References

* ↑ Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875, page 420.
# 1620
## English
### Etymology

From 1620° of rotational angle.

### Noun

1620 (plural 1620s)
* An aerial maneuver in which the performer spins through four-and-a-half revolutions.

#### Coordinate terms

* 2160 (“6 turns”)
* 1980 (“5-1/2 turns”)
* 1800 (“5 turns”)
* 1440 (“4 turns”)
* 1260 (“3-1/2 turns”)
* 1080 (“3 turns”)
* 900 (“2-1/2 turns”)
* 720 (“2 turns”)
* 540 (“1-1/2 turns”)
* 360 (“1 turn”)
* 180 (“1/2 turn”)

### Anagrams

* 1260
# underginne
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈun.derˌjin.ne/

### Verb

underġinne
* inflection of underġinnan:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive
# vatan millet meselesi
## Turkish
### Etymology

Literally, “a matter of homeland and nation”. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /va.tan milˈlet me.se.le.si/

### Noun

vatan millet meselesi (definite accusative vatan millet meselesini, plural vatan millet meseleleri)
* (idiomatic, sarcastic) used to indicate a matter of exaggerated importance
    Sanki vatan millet meselesi! Kimin umrunda?Like it’s so important! Who cares?
# dobrý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech dobrý, from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdobriː]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dob‧rý

### Adjective

dobrý (comparative lepší, superlative nejlepší, adverb dobře)
* good
    Dobrý den ― Hello (literally "good day")
    Dobrou chuť ― bon appetit
* (not comparable) the third best mark in the 5-grade scale at Czech schools

#### Antonyms

* nedobrý m (“not good”)
* špatný m (“bad”)
* zlý m (“evil”)

#### Coordinate terms

* (grade at school): výborný, chvalitebný, dostatečný, nedostatečný

#### Derived terms

* dobrej m

#### Related terms

* dobro n
* dobročinnost f
* dobročinný m
* dobrota f
* dobře

### Further reading

* “dobrý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dobrý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dobrý” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “dobrý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

### Anagrams

* bodrý

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈdobrɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈdobriː/, /ˈdobrɛj/

### Adjective

dobrý (short form dobr, comparative lepší, superlative najlepší, short comparative lepí)
* good
    dobrý den ― good day
    dobré jutro / dobrojtro ― good morning
    dobrý večer ― good evening

#### Descendants

* Czech: dobrý

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “dobrý”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Old Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ.

### Adjective

dobrý (comparative lepší, superlative najlepší)
* good (apt, as wanted or expected)
* good (moral, ethical)
* good (satisfactory in quality (taste), suitable for the given purpose; excellent, valuable, quality)
* (of people or their social class) noble
* good (kind, nice, willing to help)
* good (useful, beneficial)
* good (favorable, pleasant, satisfactory, positive)
* (of a relationship) good (stable; strong; healthy)
* (of a measurement) good (having a large size; lasting a long time)

#### Descendants

* Pannonian Rusyn: добри (dobri)
* Slovak: dobrý

### Further reading

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “dobrý”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak dobrý, from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔbriː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

dobrý (comparative lepší, superlative najlepší, adverb dobre)
* good

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dobrý”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# sea-surface
## English
### Adjective

sea-surface (not comparable)
* (geology, oceanography) Of or pertaining to the top layer of the ocean.
# conidiogenesis
## English
### Etymology

From conidia +‎ -o- +‎ -genesis.

### Noun

conidiogenesis (uncountable)
* The production of conidia by fungal cells.

#### Derived terms

* macroconidiogenesis
* microconidiogenesis
# Humphrey
## English
### Etymology

Name of a 9th-century French saint, brought to England by Normans; Proto-Germanic *unnaną (“to grant, bestow”) + *friþuz (“peace”). In Ireland it has been used to Anglicize Irish Amhlaoibh (= Olaf).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhʌmfɹi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌmfɹi

### Proper noun

Humphrey
* A male given name from the Germanic languages.
** 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 121, column 2:I neuer ſaw but Humfrey Duke of Gloſter, / Did beare him like a Noble Gentleman: […]
** 1988, Howard Engel, chapter 6, in A Victim Must Be Found, Markham, Ont.: Viking, →ISBN, page 70:"Hump?" I asked. "Humphrey, really. But everybody calls him Hump. I know a lot of people who avoid calling him by his first name. For a long time people didn't think it was quite proper. But nowadays nobody seems to mind. What's happening to the power of words, Benny? Time was I used to blush at the words scrawled on fences, and now I hear them—everywhere. How are writers going to write books if language is going bland on them?"
* A surname originating as a patronymic.

#### Derived terms

* Humpty Dumpty
* Sir Humphrey

### References

* ↑ Patrick Hanks and Flavia Hodges : A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press 1988.

### Anagrams

* Humphery
# gjerde
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse gerði (noun) and gerða (verb).

### Noun

gjerde n (definite singular gjerdet, indefinite plural gjerder, definite plural gjerda or gjerdene)
* a fence
    sitte på gjerdet ― sit on the fence

### Verb

gjerde (imperative gjerd, present tense gjerder, passive gjerdes, simple past and past participle gjerda or gjerdet, present participle gjerdende)
* to fence (erect a fence)

### Derived terms

* gjerdepåle
* gjerdestolpe
* gjerding
* inngjerding
* steingjerde

### References

* “gjerde” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “gjerde_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
* “gjerde_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse gerði (noun) and gerða (verb).

### Noun

gjerde n (definite singular gjerdet, indefinite plural gjerde, definite plural gjerda)
* a fence
    sitje på gjerdet ― sit on the fence

### Verb

gjerde (present tense gjerdar or gjerder, past tense gjerda or gjerde, past participle gjerda or gjerdt, passive infinitive gjerdast, present participle gjerdande, imperative gjerd)
* to fence (erect a fence)

#### Alternative forms

* gjerda

### Derived terms

* gjerdepåle
* gjerdestolpe
* gjerding
* inngjerding
* steingjerde

### References

* “gjerde” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# habituasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch habituatie, from Medieval Latin habituātio.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /habituˈasi/ [ha.bi.t̪uˈa.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: ha‧bi‧tu‧a‧si

### Noun

habituasi (countable and uncountable, plural habituasi-habituasi)
* habituation (the act of habituating, or accustoming; the state of being habituated)
    Synonym: pembiasaan

#### Related terms

* habitat
* habitus

### Further reading

* “habituasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# beginne
## English
### Verb

beginne
* Obsolete spelling of begin.
** a. 1863, Jean Ingelow, "High Tide on the Coast of Lincolnshire"
    If it be long ay, long ago,
    When I beginne to think howe long,
    Againe I hear the Lindis flow,
    Swift as an arrowe, sharpe and strong;

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈɣɪnə/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

beginne
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of beginnen

### Noun

beginne
* (archaic) dative singular of begin

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈɡɪnə/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

beginne
* inflection of beginnen:
** first-person singular present
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
** singular imperative

## Middle Dutch
### Verb

beginne
* inflection of beginnen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beˈjin.ne/

### Verb

beġinne
* inflection of beġinnan:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive

## Saterland Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian *biginna, bijenna, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną.

### Verb

beginne
* to begin
# cassonade
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cassonade.

### Noun

cassonade (countable and uncountable, plural cassonades)
* (archaic) raw unrefined cane sugar

### References

* “cassonade”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cassonade.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkɑ.sɔˈnaː.də/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: cas‧so‧na‧de
* Rhymes: -aːdə

### Noun

cassonade f (plural cassonades)
* (soft) brown sugar

#### Synonyms

* (brown sugar): basterdsuiker, bruine suiker

## French
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Old Occitan cassonada. See casson +‎ -ade.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.sɔ.nad/ ~ /kɑ.sɔ.nad/ (usage hesitates in dialects with the /ɑ/ phoneme)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

cassonade f (plural cassonades)
* (France) (soft) brown sugar
    Synonyms: sucre roux, vergeoise

### Further reading

* “cassonade”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# perllan
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh perllan. By surface analysis, pêr (“pears; sweet fruit; pear trees; sweet-fruit trees”) +‎ llan (“enclosure, yard”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛrɬan/

### Noun

perllan f (plural perllannau)
* orchard

#### Derived terms

* coch y berllan m (“bullfinch; redstart”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “perllan”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# clipt
## English
### Alternative forms

* clipped

### Verb

clipt
* (archaic) simple past and past participle of clip

#### Derived terms

* unclipt
# in any case
## English
### Prepositional phrase

in any case
* Whatever is the case.
    Synonyms: anyhow, anyway, at any rate, in any event, come what may, regardless; see also Thesaurus:regardless

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “in any case”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# 미화
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 美化, from 美 (“beauty”) + 化 (“-ification”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈmi(ː)βwa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [미(ː)화]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

미화 • (mihwa) (hanja 美化)
* beautification
* glorification

##### Derived terms

* 미화(美化)되다 (mihwadoeda)
* 미화(美化)시키다 (mihwasikida)
* 미화(美化)하다 (mihwahada)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 美 (“American”) + 貨 (“currency”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [miβwa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [미화]

#### Noun

미화 • (mihwa) (hanja 美貨)
* American currency; US dollar