OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# απορρίπτω
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀπορρίπτω (aporrhíptō). By surface analysis, απο- (“from, remove”) +‎ ρίπτω (“throw”), the ancient ῥίπτω (rhíptō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.poˈɾi.pto/
* Hyphenation: α‧πορ‧ρί‧πτω

### Verb

απορρίπτω • (aporrípto) (past απέρριψα/απόρριψα, passive απορρίπτομαι)
* to reject, refuse, turn down
    το αίτημα των μαθητών απορρίφθηκεto aítima ton mathitón aporrífthikethe students' request was rejected
* to fail
* to discard, throw out

#### Derived terms

* απερρίφθην μετ’ επαίνων (aperrífthin met’ epaínon, “I was turned down cum laude”) (ironic)

#### Related terms

* απόρριμμα n (apórrimma, “rubbish”)
* απορριμματοφόρο n (aporrimmatofóro, “dust cart, garbage truck”)
* απορριμματοφόρος (aporrimmatofóros, “refuse carrying”, adjective)
* απορριπτέος (aporriptéos, “unacceptable”, adjective)
* απορριπτικός (aporriptikós)
* απορριφθείς (aporriftheís, learned participle)
* απορριφθείσα (aporriftheísa)
* απορριφθέν (aporrifthén)
* απορρίχνω (aporríchno, “to miscarry”)
* απόρριψη f (apórripsi, “rejection, failing, dumping”)
* απορρίψιμος (aporrípsimos, “rejectable”, adjective)
* and see: ρίχνω (ríchno, “to throw”) and ρίπτω (rípto)
# niskala
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed nis- +‎ kala, inherited from Malay niskala, from Sanskrit निष्कल (niṣkala​​), from निस् (nis) + कल (kala​​).

### Adjective

niskala
* abstract; not concrete
    Synonym: abstrak
* incorporeal, intangible; something that is immaterial
    Synonyms: tanwujud, mujarad
    Antonyms: lahir, lahiriah, maujud

### Further reading

* “niskala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit निष्कल (niṣkala​​), from निस् (nis) + कल (kala​​); compare nis- +‎ kala.

### Adjective

niskala
* abstract, not concrete

#### Synonyms

* abstrak

### Further reading

* “niskala” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ušní
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ušьnъ. By surface analysis, ucho +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuʃɲiː]

### Adjective

ušní
* relational adjective of ucho (“ear”). auricular, otic

#### Derived terms

* ušní maz m

### Further reading

* “ušní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ušní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ušní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# pòzinhos
## Portuguese
### Noun

pòzinhos
* plural of pòzinho
# stracciatella
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian, from stracciare (“to rip, to tear up”), of ultimate Latin origin, due to the aspect.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌstɹɑt͡ʃi.əˈtɛlə/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* (UK) IPA: /ˌstɹæt͡ʃəˈtɛlə/
* Rhymes: -ɛlə
* Hyphenation: strac‧cia‧tella, strac‧cia‧tel‧la

### Noun

stracciatella (countable and uncountable, plural stracciatellas)
* an Italian soup made by dribbling a mixture of Parmesan cheese and beaten egg into hot broth
** 1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 2, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section I, page 41:‘I had the happy notion of adding an egg,’ Williams shouted back. ‘It poaches in the soup. Not unlike an Italian stracciatella. Singularly toothsome. […]’
* a type of Italian milk-based ice cream with chocolate shavings

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian stracciatella, from stracciare (“to rip, to tear up”), of ultimate Latin origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Netherlands) IPA: /ˌstraː.tʃaːˈtɛ.laː/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlaː
* Hyphenation: strac‧ci‧a‧tel‧la

### Noun

stracciatella f or m (uncountable)
* stracciatella (Italian ice cream)
* stracciatella (Italian soup)

#### Derived terms

* straciatella-ijs

## Italian
### Etymology

From stracciato (“ripped, torn up”, past participle of stracciare) +‎ -ella, ultimately from Latin extrahō (“to extract, remove”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strat.t͡ʃaˈtɛl.la/
* Rhymes: -ɛlla
* Hyphenation: strac‧cia‧tèl‧la

### Noun

stracciatella f (plural stracciatelle)
* stracciatella (soup)
* (usually uncountable) stracciatella (ice cream)
* a type of mild-flavoured/flavored cheese made from buffalo milk

#### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: страчатела (stračatela)
* → Czech: stračatela
* → Dutch: stracciatella
* → English: stracciatella
* → German: Stracciatella
* → Greek: στρατσιατέλα (stratsiatéla)
* → Japanese: ストラッチャテッラ (sutoratchaterra)
* → Korean: 스트라차텔라 (seuteurachatella)
* → Polish: stracciatella, straciatella
* → Russian: страччате́лла (straččatélla), страчате́лла (stračatélla)

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* straciatella

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Italian stracciatella, from stracciare (“to rip, to tear up”), of ultimate Latin origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strat͡ʂ.t͡ʂjaˈtɛl.la/
* Rhymes: -ɛlla
* Syllabification: strac‧cia‧tel‧la

### Noun

stracciatella f
* stracciatella (Italian soup made from a mixture of cheese and egg in a broth)
* stracciatella (Italian ice cream with chocolate shavings)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* stracciatella in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# psiĥo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpsixo]
* Rhymes: -ixo
* Hyphenation: psi‧ĥo

### Noun

psiĥo (accusative singular psiĥon, plural psiĥoj, accusative plural psiĥojn)
* Alternative form of psiko (“psyche”)

#### Derived terms

* psiĥa (“related to the psyche”)
* psiĥanalizo (“psychoanalysis”)
* psiĥodramo (“psychodrama”)
* psiĥologio (“psychology”)
* psiĥologo (“psychologist”)
* psiĥozo (“psychosis”)
# arcebiscopdom
## Old English
### Etymology

From ærċebisċop +‎ -dōm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɑr.t͡ʃeˈbiʃ.ʃopˌdoːm/, [ˌɑrˠ.t͡ʃeˈbiʃ.ʃopˌdoːm]

### Noun

arċebisċopdōm n
* archbishopdom, archbishopric
    Synonym: arċebisċoprīċe
** Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    Þā æfter him feng Mellitus to erċebisċopdōme þe ǣr wæs bisċop on Lundene...Ðā æfter feng tō þām erċebisċopdōme Iūstus...Then after him Mellitus, who was previously bishop of London, ascended to the archbishopdom...then afterwards Justus ascended to the archbishopdom.

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Descendants

* English: archbishopdom
# αποστάζω
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀποστάζω (“fall drop by drop”). Semantic loan from French distiller. Morphologically, from απο- (“from”) +‎ στάζω (“drip”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.poˈsta.zo/
* Hyphenation: α‧πο‧στά‧ζω

### Verb

αποστάζω • (apostázo) (past απόσταξα/απέσταξα, passive αποστάζομαι)
* (chemistry) to distil (UK), distill (US)

#### Related terms

* απεσταγμένος (apestagménos, “distilled”, participle)
* απόσταγμα n (apóstagma, “distillate, essence”)
* αποσταγματικός (apostagmatikós, “distillate”, adjective)
* αποσταγματοποιείο n (apostagmatopoieío, “distillery”)
* αποσταγμένος (apostagménos, “distilled”, participle)
* αποστακτήρας f (apostaktíras, “still”)
* αποστακτήριο n (apostaktírio, “distillery”)
* απόσταξη f (apóstaxi, “distillation”)
* and see: στάζω (stázo, “to drip”)

#### Further reading

* Απόσταξη on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# валет
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French valet (“servant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐˈlʲet]

### Noun

вале́т • (valét) m anim (genitive вале́та or вальта́$^*$, nominative plural вале́ты or вальты́$^*$, genitive plural вале́тов or вальто́в$^*$) (* Colloquial.)
* (card games) jack (playing card)
** 1856, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “II”, in Два гусара; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., Two Hussars, 1901:Просну́вшись в шесть часо́в ве́чера, в то са́мое вре́мя, как граф Турби́н прие́хал в гости́ницу, и увида́в вокру́г себя́ на полу́ ка́рты, мел и испа́чканные столы́ посреди́ ко́мнаты, он с у́жасом вспо́мнил вчера́шнюю игру́ и после́днюю ка́рту — вале́та, кото́рую ему́ уби́ли на пятьсо́т рубле́й, но, не ве́ря ещё хороше́нько действи́тельности, доста́л из-под поду́шки де́ньги и стал счита́ть.Prosnúvšisʹ v šestʹ časóv véčera, v to sámoje vrémja, kak graf Turbín prijéxal v gostínicu, i uvidáv vokrúg sebjá na polú kárty, mel i ispáčkannyje stolý posredí kómnaty, on s úžasom vspómnil včerášnjuju igrú i poslédnjuju kártu — valéta, kotóruju jemú ubíli na pjatʹsót rubléj, no, ne vérja ješčó xorošénʹko dejstvítelʹnosti, dostál iz-pod podúški dénʹgi i stal sčitátʹ.Waking at six o'clock (just when Count Turbin arrived at the hotel), and seeing the floor all around strewn with cards and bits of chalk, and the chalk-marked tables in the middle of the room, he recalled with horror last night's play, and the last card - a knave on which he lost five hundred rubles; but not yet quite convinced of the reality of all this, he drew his money from under the pillow and began to count it.

#### Declension

$^*$Colloquial.

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: valetti
# vida-loucas
## Portuguese
### Noun

vida-loucas
* plural of vida-louca
# coarto
## Catalan
### Verb

coarto
* first-person singular present indicative of coartar

## Italian
### Verb

coarto
* first-person singular present indicative of coartare

### Anagrams

* caroto, carotò, croato, toraco-

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* coarctō (erroneous)

### Etymology

From con- (“being or bringing together, co-”) +‎ artō (“to draw or press close together”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /koˈar.toː/, [koˈärt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /koˈar.to/, [koˈärt̪o]

### Verb

coartō (present infinitive coartāre, perfect active coartāvī, supine coartātum); first conjugation
* to press together, compress, contract, confine
    Antonyms: laxō, dīlātō
* (figurative)
** to abridge, shorten (of time)
** to abridge, compress (of discourse)
** to compel, constrain
    Synonym: cōgō

#### Derived terms

* coartātiō (noun)

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: coartar
* → Galician: coartar
* → Italian: coartare
* → Portuguese: coartar
* → Spanish: coartar

### References

* “coarto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “coarto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* coarto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Verb

coarto
* first-person singular present indicative of coartar
# wood fern
## English
### Alternative forms

* woodfern

### Noun

wood fern (plural wood ferns)
* Many species of ferns in genus Dryopteris.

#### Derived terms

* Ainahou Valley wood fern (Dryopteris subbipinnata)
* Algonquin wood fern (Dryopteris ×algonquinensis)
* alpine wood fern (Dryopteris wallichiana)
* cinnamon wood fern (Dryopteris cinnamomea)
* Clinton's wood fern (Dryopteris clintoniana)
* coastal wood fern (Dryopteris arguta)
* crested wood fern (Dryopteris cristata)
* crowned wood fern (Dryopteris fuscoatra)
* dry land wood fern (Dryopteris nuda)
* fragrant wood fern (Dryopteris fragrans)
* Goldie's wood fern (Dryopteris goldieana)
* Hawai'i wood fern (Dryopteris hawaiiensis)
* Hobdy's wood fern (Dryopteris hobdyana)
* intermediate wood fern (Dryopteris intermedia)
* Kauaikinana wood fern (Dryopteris podosora)
* little wood fern (Dryopteris parvula)
* marginal wood fern (Dryopteris marginalis)
* Maui wood fern (Dryopteris mauiensis)
* mountain wood fern (Dryopteris campyloptera)
* Na Pali-Kona wood fern (Dryopteris tenebrosa)
* onetooth wood fern (Dryopteris unidentata))
* Pacific wood fern (Dryopteris sandwicensis)
* Pihea wood fern (Dryopteris alboviridis)
* Pittsford wood fern (Dryopteris ×pittsfordensis)
* serpent wood fern (Dryopteris crinalis)
* southern wood fern (Dryopteris ludoviciana)
* spinulose wood fern (Dryopteris carthusiana)
* spreading wood fern (Dryopteris expansa)
* Ross' wood fern (Dryopteris rossii
* Waikamoi wood fern (Dryopteris tetrapinnata)

#### Translations
### References

* Dryopteris on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Dryopteris on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Dryopteris on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* wood fern at USDA Plants database
# hveita
## Faroese
### Etymology

Derived from the adjective hvítur (“white”); compare Norwegian kveite.

### Noun

hveita f (genitive singular hveitu, plural hveitur)
* (Suðuroy) halibut

#### Synonyms

* kalvi (standard Faroese)
# ground pear
## English
### Alternative forms

* groundpear (rare)

### Etymology

From ground +‎ pear, calque of German Grundbirne.

### Noun

ground pear (plural ground pears)
* Synonym of potato
* Synonym of Jerusalem artichoke
# αργία
## Greek
### Noun

αργία • (argía) f (plural αργίες)
* bank holiday
    Η Πρωτομαγιά είναι μέρα αργίας για τους εργαζόμενους.I Protomagiá eínai méra argías gia tous ergazómenous.May Day is a holiday for the workers.
* unemployment
* suspension, garden leave

#### Related terms

* see: αργά (argá, “late, slowly”, adverb)

#### See also

* γιορτή f (giortí, “holiday, feast day, name day”)
* διακοπές f pl (diakopés, “holidays”)

#### Further reading

* αργία on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# θερμέ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰer.mé/ → /θerˈme/ → /θerˈme/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰer.mé/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tʰerˈme/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /θerˈme/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /θerˈme/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /θerˈme/

### Adjective

θερμέ • (thermé)
* masculine/masculine/feminine vocative singular of θερμός (thermós)

### Noun

θερμέ • (thermé)
* vocative singular of θερμός (thermós)
# klawesyn
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French clavecin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klaˈvɛ.sɘn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛsɘn
* Syllabification: kla‧we‧syn

### Noun

klawesyn m inan
* harpsichord

#### Derived terms

* klawesynowy
* klawesynista
* klawesynistka

### Further reading

* klawesyn in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* klawesyn in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wear on one's sleeve
## English
### Etymology

This phrase may derive from a mediaeval custom at jousting matches. Knights are said to have worn the colours of the lady they were supporting, in cloths or ribbons tied to their arms.
The term does not date from that period though, and is first recorded in Shakespeare's Othello, 1604, in which the treacherous Iago's plan was to feign openness and vulnerability in order to appear faithful.

### Verb

wear on one's sleeve (third-person singular simple present wears on one's sleeve, present participle wearing on one's sleeve, simple past wore on one's sleeve, past participle worn on one's sleeve)
* (transitive) To express (an emotion, belief, or stance) overtly and make it an important part of one's public life.
** 2008 June 25, Neela Banerjee, “Religion and Its Role Are in Dispute at the Service Academies”, in New York Times‎:But religion is the one thing they encourage you to wear on your sleeve.
** 2008 June 28, Art Winslow, “Ethan Canin's "America, America"”, in Chicago Tribune‎, archived from the original on 2009-05-21:While he may wear his idealism and good-heartedness on his shirt sleeve, his passion is exuded more as an intellectualized than as a deeply felt quality. In modulating his voice, that is, Canin has chosen a character whose temperance might be admirable among the living but is less engaging when encountered in literature.

#### Related terms

* to wear one's heart on one's sleeve

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]:: Iago: It is sure as you are Roderigo, Were I the Moor, I would not be Iago: In following him, I follow but myself; Heaven is my judge, not I for love and duty, But seeming so, for my peculiar end: For when my outward action doth demonstrate The native act and figure of my heart In compliment extern, 'tis not long after But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve For daws to peck at: I am not what I am.
# Plank
## English
### Proper noun

Plank (plural Planks)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Plank is the 5331st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 6534 individuals. Plank is most common among White (95.59%) individuals.
# Strauchdiebin
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtraʊ̯xˌdiːbɪn]
* Hyphenation: Strauch‧die‧bin

### Noun

Strauchdiebin f (genitive Strauchdiebin, plural Strauchdiebinnen)
* female equivalent of Strauchdieb
# 나르다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠ɾɯda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [나르다]

### Etymology 1

First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 나ᄅᆞ다 (Yale: nalo-ta). From the same root as 나루 (naru, “ferry”), Middle Korean ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Yale: nòlò).

#### Verb

나르다 • (nareuda) (infinitive 날라, sequential 나르니)
* (transitive) to carry
    이 매트리스 나르는 걸 좀 도와주시겠어요?i maeteuriseu nareuneun geol jom dowajusigesseoyo?Could you please give me a hand carrying this mattress?
* (transitive, figurative) to convey (e.g. of a piece of writing)
    글로 옮겨야만 나르기 쉬운 마음과 생각들이 있다.Geul-lo omgyeo-ya-man nareugi swiun ma'eum-gwa saenggak-deur-i itda.There are feelings and thoughts that are easy to convey only when you put them down in writing.

##### Derived terms

* 실어나르다 (sireonareuda)
* 퍼나르다 (peonareuda)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

나르다 • (nareuda) (infinitive 날라, sequential 나르니)
* (nonstandard, sometimes literary) Alternative form of 날다 (nalda, “to fly”)
    하늘을 나르는 새들 ― haneur-eul nareuneun sae-deul ― birds flying in the sky

##### Usage notes

* Found especially in the conjugation 나르는 (nareuneun), but more rarely in sentence-final position.
# gehalgiaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈxɑːl.ɡi.ɑθ/, [jeˈhɑːɫ.ɣi.ɑθ]

### Verb

ġehālgiaþ
* inflection of ġehālgian:
** plural present indicative
** plural imperative
# αηδιασμένος
## Greek
### Etymology

Passive perfect participle of αηδιάζω (aïdiázo) (a verb with active forms only).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.i.ði.a.ˈzme.nos/
* Hyphenation: α‧η‧δι‧α‧σμέ‧νος

### Participle

αηδιασμένος • (aïdiasménos) m (feminine αηδιασμένη, neuter αηδιασμένο)
* disgusted, repelled, revolted

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο αηδιασμένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο αηδιασμένος, etc.)

#### Related terms

* αηδής (aïdís, “disgusting”) (formal)
* αηδία f (aïdía, “disgust, revulsion”)
* αηδιάζω (aïdiázo, “to disgust, to be disgusted”)
* αηδιαστικός (aïdiastikós, “disgusting”)
# 漫符
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 漫 | 符 |
| まん Grade: S | ふ > ぷ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mã̠mpɯ̟]

### Noun

漫(まん)符(ぷ) • (manpu)
* (jargon, manga) icon, manga mark, cartoon icon; a symbol used in manga to represent an emotion or action; grawlixes.
** 2012, Sakamoto Shōyo, Manga no kaki-kata [How manga is drawn]‎, page 43:
    驚(おどろき) […] 汗(あせ)の記(き)号(ごう)やハッと気(き)づく漫(まん)符(ぷ)を描(か)くとわかりやすい。
       Odoroki […] Ase no kigō ya hatto kizuku manpu o kaku to wakari yasui.
       Surprise […] To indicate sweating or the shock of realization, draw this icon and it will be easily understood.
** 2015, Ueno Kentarō, Himana manga-ka ga ‘Manga ga kakikata hon’ o yonde kangaeta ‘Ore ga best seller o dasanai riyū’ [Manga artist reads ‘How to draw manga book’ in his free time and thinks, ‘That’s why I’ll never produce a best-seller’]‎, page 34:
    現(げん)在(ざい)でも普(ふ)通(つう)に使(つか)われている漫(まん)符(ぷ)（怒(いか)りや汗(あせ)などを表(あら)わすマークのこと。 […] ）が紹(しょう)介(かい)されている。
       Genzai de mo futsū ni tsukawarete-iru manpu (Ikari ya ase nado o arawasu māku no koto. […] ) ga shōkai sareteiru.
       The manpu (marks used to represent anger or sweat etc.) typically used to this day are introduced.
** 2020, Kūhaku n koma mondai [Blank frame n problem]‎, Pochi! to na:
    漫(まん)符(ぷ):感(かん)情(じょう)、動(うご)き、などを表(あらわ)す記(き)号(ごう)　音(おん)符(ぷ):上(じょう)機(き)嫌(げん)であることを示(しめ)す漫(まん)符(ぷ)
       manpu: kanjō, ugoki, nado o arawasu kigō onpu: jōkigen dearu koto o shimesu manpu
       icons: symbols used to indicate emotions, movement, etc. musical note: an icon indicating that a character is in a good mood

### See also

* Manga iconography on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# graveyard shift
## English
### Etymology

By association of the spooky, cold and silent properties of both the night and graveyards.

### Noun

graveyard shift (plural graveyard shifts)
* A work shift late at night, especially one from midnight to 8 AM on a three-shift schedule.
    Antonym: day shift
    Coordinate terms: first shift (usually antonymous); second shift; third shift (usually synonymous); swing shift
    Near-synonym: night shift (sometimes synonymous; sometimes coordinate)
    I had to work the graveyard shift for most of that year, and at first I hated it, but eventually I even kind of liked it, in some ways.
** 1994, Quentin Tarantino, Roger Avary, Pulp Fiction, spoken by Jimmie (Quentin Tarantino):Now she's workin' the graveyard shift at the hospital. She'll be comin' home in less than an hour and a half. Make your phone calls, talk to your people, then get the fuck out of my house.
** 2006, Roberto Refinetti, Circadian physiology, volume 1, page 580:It is generally believed that when rotating shifts are necessary the rotation should move clockwise (that is, day shift first, then swing shift, then graveyard shift, then back to day shift, and so on)
* A group of workers who work during this time slot.
    Antonym: day shift
    Coordinate terms: first shift (usually antonymous); second shift; third shift (usually synonymous); swing shift
    Near-synonym: night shift (sometimes synonymous; sometimes coordinate)
    You'll have to ask the graveyard shift — the equipment was here when we left.

#### Related terms

* graveyard watch
# tetânica
## Portuguese
### Adjective

tetânica
* feminine singular of tetânico
# मन्त्रिन्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মন্ত্ৰিন্ (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬦ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭᬶᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
* মন্ত্রিন্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰡𑰿𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰰𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀦𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* မန္တြိန် (Burmese script)
* મન્ત્રિન્ (Gujarati script)
* ਮਨ੍ਤ੍ਰਿਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌨𑍍𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌿𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂱𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಮನ್ತ್ರಿೝ (Kannada script)
* មន្ត្រិន៑ (Khmer script)
* ມນ຺ຕ຺ຣິນ຺ (Lao script)
* മന്ത്രിന് (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠᠨᢠᡵᡳᠨ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘡𑘿𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘱𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᠨᢐᠷᠢᠨ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧁𑧠𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧒𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
* ମନ୍ତ୍ରିନ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢥ꣄ꢡ꣄ꢬꢶꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆤𑇀𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆴𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖡𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖰𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
* මන‍්ත්‍රින් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩯 𑪙𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩑𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚝𑚶𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚮𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
* மந்த்ரிந் (Tamil script)
* మన్త్రిౝ (Telugu script)
* มนฺตฺรินฺ (Thai script)
* མ་ནྟྲི་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒢𑓂𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒱𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨝𑩇𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨁𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From मन्त्र (mántra) +‎ -इन् (-in).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐn.tɾín/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈmɐn̪.t̪ɾin̪/

### Adjective

मन्त्रिन् • (mantrín) stem
* wise, eloquent

#### Declension
### Noun

मन्त्रिन् • (mantrín) stem, m (feminine मन्त्रिणी)
* a minister, councilor, king's counselor, scholar (especially within artistic or intellectual circles)
* (chess) the queen
* (astrology) the 12th mansion

#### Related terms

* मन्त्र (mántra)

#### Descendants

* Pali: mantin
** → Minangkabau:
*** → Indonesian: manti
** →? Lao: ມົນຕີ (mon tī) (learned)
* → Bengali: মন্ত্রী (montri)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: मंत्री (mantrī)
    Urdu: منتری (mantrī)
* → Khmer: មន្ត្រី (mŭəntrəy)
* → Malay: menteri (منتري)
** Indonesian: menteri
** → Portuguese: mandarim (see there for further descendants)
* → Malayalam: മന്ത്രി (mantri)
* → Old Gujarati: मंत्री (maṃtrī)
* → Old Javanese: mantrī → mantri
** Javanese: ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (mantri)
*** → Indonesian: mantri
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਮੰਤਰੀ (mantrī)
    Shahmukhi script: منتری (mantrī)
* → Tamil: மந்திரி (mantiri)
* → Telugu: మంత్రి (mantri)
* → Thai: มนตรี (mon-dtrii)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “मन्त्रिन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 786, column 3.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 311