OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑀼𑀡 (caüguṇa)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀘𑀢𑀼𑀭𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (cáturguṇa). Cognate with Pali catugguṇa.

### Adjective

𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (caügguṇa) (Devanagari चउग्गुण)
* quadruple, fourfold

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Eastern Hindi:
*** Old Awadhi: cauguna
    Devanagari script: चौगुन
    Kaithi script: 𑂒𑂸𑂏𑂳𑂢
**** Chhattisgarhi: चौगुन (caugun)
** Western Hindi:
*** Braj: चौगुन (caugun)
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Angika: caugun
    Devanagari script: चौगुन
    Kaithi script: 𑂒𑂸𑂏𑂳𑂢
** Magahi:
    Devanagari script: चौगुन (caugun)
    Kaithi script: 𑂒𑂸𑂏𑂳𑂢 (caugun)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Kumaoni: चौगुण
* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Eastern Hindi:
*** Old Awadhi: चौगुना (caugunā)
**** Awadhi: चौगुना (caugunā)
**** Chhattisgarhi: चौगुना (caugunā)
** Western Hindi:
*** Bundeli: चौगुनो (cauguno)
*** Kannauji: चौगुना
*** Middle Hindi: چوگنا (cvgna /⁠caugunā⁠/)
**** Hindustani: caugunā
    Hindi: चौगुना
    Urdu: چَوگُنا
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Magahi:
    Devanagari script: चौगुना (caugunā)
    Kaithi script: 𑂒𑂸𑂏𑂳𑂢𑂰 (caugunā)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Doteli: चौगुना (caugunā)
** Nepali: चौगुना (caugunā)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Kachchi: cogṇũ
    Gujarati script: ચોગણું
    Khudabadi script: 𑋀𑋧𑊼𑋌𑋣𑋟
** Old Punjabi: ਚਉਣਾ (cauṇā)
*** Punjabi: cauguṇā, cauṇā
    Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਗੁਣਾ, ਚੌਣਾ
    Shahmukhi script: چَوگُݨا, چَوݨا
** Saraiki: چوگُنا (cogunā)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Gojri: چُگْنو (cugno), چُونو (cūno)
** Malvi: चोगणो (cogṇo)
** Marwari:
    Devanagari script: चौगणौ (caugṇau)
    Mahajani script: 𑅙𑅒𑅗𑅢𑅒 (cugṇu)
** Mewati: चोगुणो (coguṇo)
** Middle Gujarati: चउगुणउ
*** Gujarati: ચોગણું (cogṇũ)

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “चउग्गुण”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 311.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cáturguṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 249
# 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit विश्राम (viśrāma).

### Noun

𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫 (vissāma) m (Devanagari विस्साम)
* rest

#### Alternative forms

* 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀸𑀫 (vīsāma)

#### Descendants

* Southern:
** Marathi: विसावा (visāvā)
* Western:
** Gujarati: વિસામો (visāmo)

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “विस्साम”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 808.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “viśrāma”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 692
# hihis
## English
### Noun

hihis
* plural of hihi
# चर्मन्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* চৰ্মন্ (Assamese script)
* ᬘᬃᬫᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
* চর্মন্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰓𑰨𑰿𑰦𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀘𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* စရ်္မန် (Burmese script)
* ચર્મન્ (Gujarati script)
* ਚਰ੍ਮਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌚𑌰𑍍𑌮𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦕꦂꦩꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂒𑂩𑂹𑂧𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಚರ್ಮೝ (Kannada script)
* ចម៌ន៑ (Khmer script)
* ຈຣ຺ມນ຺ (Lao script)
* ചര്മന് (Malayalam script)
* ᢜᠠᡵᠮᠠᠨ (Manchu script)
* 𑘓𑘨𑘿𑘦𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢋᠠᠷᠮᠠᠨ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦳𑧈𑧠𑧆𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐔𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଚର୍ମନ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢗꢬ꣄ꢪꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆖𑆫𑇀𑆩𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖓𑖨𑖿𑖦𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
* චර්‍මන් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩡𑩼 𑪙𑩴𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚏𑚤𑚶𑚢𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
* சர்மந் (Tamil script)
* చర్మౝ (Telugu script)
* จรฺมนฺ (Thai script)
* ཙ་རྨ་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒔𑒩𑓂𑒧𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨣𑨫𑩇𑨢𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čárma, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kérmn̥ (“skin, hide, pelt”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬥 (car$^ə$man), Old Persian 𐎨𐎼𐎶𐎴 (c-r-m-n /⁠carman⁠/) (whence Persian چرم (čarm)), Latin corium (“skin”), Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /t͡ɕɐ́ɾ.mɐn/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɐɾ.mɐn̪/

### Noun

चर्मन् • (cárman) stem, n
* skin
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.110.8.1:निश् चर्म॑ण ऋभवो॒ गाम॑पिंशत॒ सं व॒त्सेना॑सृजता मा॒तरं॒ पुनः॑ ।níś cármaṇa ṛbhavo gā́mapiṃśata sáṃ vatsénāsṛjatā mātáraṃ púnaḥ.Out of skin, O Ṛbhus, once ye formed a cow, and brought the mother close unto her calf again.
* pelt

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kashmiri: ċam
    Arabic script: ژَم
    Devanagari script: च़म
** Phalura:
    Latin script: čáam
    Arabic script: چام
** Torwali: چم (čam)
* Pali: camma
** → Khmer: ចម្ម (cam)
* Prakrit: 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma) (see there for further descendants)
* Bengali: চাম (cam)
* Bengali: চিমসা (cimośa)
* Rohingya: samra, sam
* Assamese: চৰ্ম (sormo)
* Bengali: চর্ম (cormo)
* Gujarati: ચર્મ (carma)
* Hindustani: carm
    Hindi: चर्म
    Urdu: چَرْم
* Kannada: ಚರ್ಮ (carma)
* Malayalam: ചർമ്മം (caṟmmaṁ)
* Old Marathi: carma
    Devanagari script: चर्म
    Modi script: 𑘓𑘨𑘿𑘦
** Marathi: चर्म (carma)
* Odia: ଚର୍ମ (carma)
* Punjabi: caram
    Gurmukhi script: ਚਰਮ
    Shahmukhi script: چَرَم
* Tamil: சருமம் (carumam)
* Telugu: చర్మము (carmamu)
* Sinhalese: චර්‍මය (carmaya)

### Further reading

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cárman”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 255
# 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀮𑀰 (aṭṭhālaśa), 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀮𑀳 (aṭṭhālaha) — Māgadhī
* 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭 (aṭṭhāra), 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀤𑀲 (aṭṭhadasa)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टादश (aṣṭā́daśa). Cognate with Pali aṭṭhādasa, aṭṭhārasa, Gandhari 𐨀𐨛𐨡𐨭 (aṭhadaśa).

### Numeral

𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲 (aṭṭhārasa) (Devanagari अट्ठारस, Gujarati અટ્ઠારસ, Kannada ಅಟ್ಠಾರಸ) (Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī) (cardinal number)
* eighteen
** c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 558:𑀭𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀸 𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀕𑀺𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 𑀅𑀳 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁄𑀲𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀬𑀁-𑀘 𑀧𑀟𑀳𑁂𑀡 𑀚𑁄 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲 𑀯𑀁𑀓𑀁 𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀁 𑀲𑀁𑀥𑁂𑀇 𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀦𑀺𑀯𑁄 […] rannā rāyagihammi aha ugghosāviyaṃ-ca paḍaheṇa jo aṭṭhārasa vaṃkaṃ hāraṃ saṃdhei tassa nivo […]1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair WilliamsThen the king had a proclamation made with the drum in Rājagṛha : ‘ Whoso puts together the necklace with the eighteen links, to him the king […]
** c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti VI. Nami page 42 line 28:𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲𑀡𑁆𑀳 𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 𑀧𑀸𑀯-𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 𑀢𑀳 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀲𑀼 […] aṭṭhārasaṇha sammaṃ pāva-aṭṭhāṇāṇa taha paḍikkamasu […]1909 translation by John Jacob MeyerRepent properly also of the eighteen cases of sin […]

#### Descendants

* Dhivehi: އަށާރަ (aṣāra)
* Dogri: ṭhārā̃
    Devanagari script: ठारां
    Dogra script: 𑠕𑠬𑠤𑠬𑠷
* Old Gujarati: अट्ठदस (aṭṭhadasa), आठदस (āṭhadasa), अठार (aṭhāra), अढार (aḍhāra)
** Gojri: اَٹھاراں (aṭhārā̃)
** Gujarati: અઢાર (aḍhār)
** Malvi: अठारा (aṭhārā)
** Marwari:
    Devanagari script: अठारे (aṭhāre), अडारै (aḍārai)
    Mahajani script: 𑅐𑅟𑅭𑅓 (aṭhre), 𑅐𑅠𑅭𑅑 (aḍri)
* Hindustani: aṭhārah
    Hindi: अठारह
    Urdu: اَٹھارہ
* Old Marathi: aṭharā, āṭharā
    Devanagari script: अठरा, आठरा
    Modi script: 𑘀𑘙𑘨𑘰, 𑘁𑘙𑘨𑘰
** Marathi: अठरा (aṭhrā)
* Nepali: अठार (aṭhār)
* Old Punjabi: ਅਠਾਰਹ (aṭhāraha)
** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਅਠਾਰਾਂ (aṭhārā̃)
    Shahmukhi script: اَٹھاراں (aṭhārāṉ)
* Saraiki:
    Devanagari script: अठाराँ (aṭhārā̃)
    Shahmukhi script: اَٹھاراں (aṭhārāṉ)
    Multani script: 𑊀𑊑𑊢 (aṭhr)
* Sindhi:
    Arabic script: ارڙهن
    Devanagari script: अर्ड़हं
    Khudabadi script: 𑊰𑋙𑋪𑋊𑋞𑋟 (arṛahã)
* Sinhalese: අටර (aṭara), අට ළොස (aṭa ḷosa), අට ළොහ (aṭa ḷoha)
* Vaghri: એરડ઼ો (eraṛo)

### Further reading

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “अट्ठार अट्ठारस”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 26.
* Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 319
* Sen, Sukumar (1960) A Comparative Grammar of Middle Indo-Aryan, Linguistic Society of India, page 135.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṣṭāˊdaśa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 42
# 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀢𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (tilla) — Ardhamāgadhī
* 𑀢𑁂𑀮 (tela) — Śaurasenī

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀢𑁃𑀮 (tailá).

### Noun

𑀢𑁳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (tĕlla) n (Devanagari तेल्ल, Gujarati તĕલ્લ, Kannada ತೆಲ್ಲ) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Māgadhī)
* oil
** c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 548:𑀤𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀽𑀡 𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀅𑀁 𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 𑀓𑀭𑀡𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁄-𑀯𑀺 𑀢𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑀡𑁄 𑀕𑀅𑀁-𑀧𑀺 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 𑀡 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇daṭṭhūṇa taruṇasuraaṃ vivihavilāsehi karaṇasohillaṃ dīvo-vi taggamaṇo gaaṃ-pi tĕllaṃ ṇa lakkhei2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman TiekenThe lamp was so absorbed in looking at the young couple playfully making love In all sorts of different positions that it did not notice that the oil had run out.

#### Descendants

* Ahirani: तेल (tel)
* Assamese: তেল (tel)
* Bengali: তেল (tel)
* Braj: तेल (tel)
* Dhivehi: ތެޔޮ (teyo)
* Dogri: tel
    Devanagari script: तेल
    Dogra script: 𑠙𑠳𑠥
* Gojri: تیل (tel)
* Gujarati: તેલ (tel)
* Hindustani: tel
    Hindi: तेल
*   * → Dari: تیل (tēl)
*   * → Pashto: تېل (tel)
    Urdu: تیل (tel)
*   * → Pashto: تېل (tel)
*   * → Persian:Dari: تیل (tēl)
* Konkani:
    Devanagari script: तेल
    Kannada script: ತೆಲ, ತೇಲ
    Latin script: tel
* Maithili: tēl
    Devanagari script: तेल
    Tirhuta script: 𑒞𑒹𑒪
* Old Marathi: tela
    Modi script: 𑘝𑘹𑘩
    Devanagari script: तेल
** Marathi: तेल (tel)
** Varhadi: तेल (tel)
* Marwari:
    Devanagari script: तेल (tel), तेळ (teḷ)
    Mahajani script: 𑅣𑅓𑅮 (tel), 𑅣𑅓𑅮𑅳 (tel)
* Nepali: तेल (tel)
* Odia: ତେଲ (tela)
* Old Punjabi: ਤੇਲੁ (telu)
** Punjabi: tel
    Gurmukhi script: ਤੇਲ
    Shahmukhi script: تیل
* Rohingya:
    Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴃𐴠𐴓𐴢 (tel)
    Latin script: tel
* Sindhi: telu
    Arabic script: تيلُ
    Devanagari script: तेलु
    Khudabadi script: 𑋍𑋥𑋚𑋣
* Sinhalese: තෙල් (tel)
* → Kannada: ತೆಲ್ಲ (tella)

### Further reading

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “तेल्ल”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 445.
* Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, pages 59, 82, 145
* Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, pages 14, 25, 26.
* Sir Ramakrishna Gopal Bhandarkar, Narayan Bapuji Utgikar (1929) “तेल्ल”, in Wilson Philological Lectures [on Sanskrit and the Derived Languages], Poona, India: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, →OCLC, page 622
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tailá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 340
# 鐵槌
## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鐵槌 – see 鐵鎚 (“an iron mallet”). (This term is a variant form of 鐵鎚).

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鐵槌 – see 鐵錘 (“hammer”). (This term is a variant form of 鐵錘).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鐵 | 槌 |
| てつ > てっ Hyōgai | つい Jinmeiyō |
| kan'on ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 鐵槌 – see the following entry. :
| 【鉄槌てっつい】 | [noun] iron hammer [noun] (figuratively) crushing blow Alternative spellings 鉄鎚, 鉄つい |
(This term, 鐵槌, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# pląc
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈplɔnt͡s/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈplɔnt͡s/

### Verb

pląc impf
* (reflexive with się, Kuyavia, Near Masovian) Alternative form of ląc

### Further reading

* Józef Bliziński (1860) “plądz się”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 628
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “plądz się”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 275
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “plądz się”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 14
# plegnąć
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈplɛɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈplɛɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/

### Verb

plegnąć impf
* (reflexive with się, Kuyavia, Near Masovian) Alternative form of ląc się

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “plegnąć”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 14
# Hühnerdiebes
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhyːnɐˌdiːbəs]
* Hyphenation: Hüh‧ner‧die‧bes

### Noun

Hühnerdiebes
* genitive singular of Hühnerdieb
# gryne
## Middle English
### Noun

gryne
* Alternative form of groyn

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English grayne, from Old French grain, from Latin grānum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡriːn/
* Homophone: green

### Noun

gryne (plural grynès)
* grain

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 43
# podciech
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈpɔt.t͡ɕɛx/

### Noun

podciech m inan
* (Kuyavia) Synonym of krasnoborowik ceglastopory

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “podciech”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 14
# ritvij
## English
### Noun

ritvij (plural ritvijs)
* Alternative form of rtvik
# Pferdediebinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈp͡feːɐ̯dəˌdiːbɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Pfer‧de‧die‧bin‧nen

### Noun

Pferdediebinnen
* nominative/genitive/dative/accusative plural of Pferdediebin
# maenorau
## English
### Noun

maenorau
* plural of maenor

## Welsh
### Etymology

From maenor +‎ -au.

### Noun

maenorau
* plural of maenor

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Pferdediebes
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Pferdediebes
* genitive singular of Pferdedieb
# fixus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of fīgō (“fasten, fix”).

### Participle

fīxus (feminine fīxa, neuter fīxum); first/second-declension participle
* unwavering
    Synonyms: prōmptus, indubius, certus
    Antonyms: incertus, dubius, suspensus, vagus, anceps
* constant
* immovable, fixed, fastened
    Synonyms: stabilis, statīvus

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Istriot: feîsso
** Italian: fisso
** Sicilian: fissu
** Venetan: fiso
*** → Cimbrian: fiss
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fictus
** Aromanian: hiptu
** Italian: fitto
** Romansch: fetg
** Ibero-Romance:
*** Asturian: fitu
*** Portuguese: fito
*** Spanish: hito

##### Borrowings

* → Asturian: fixe
* → Catalan: fix
* → Galician: fixo
* → Portuguese: fixo
* → Spanish: fijo
* → Swedish: fix
* → Old French: fix, fils, fis, fiz
** Middle French: fixe
*** French: fixe
** Norman: fixe
** → Middle High German: fix
*** Central Franconian:
**** Hunsrik: fix
*** German: fix
**** → Hungarian: fix
**** → Swedish: fix
***** → Finnish: fiksu
** ⇒ Old French: *fixer
*** Middle French: fixer
**** French: fixer
**** → Middle Dutch: fixeren
***** Dutch: fixeren
*** → Middle English: fixen
**** English: fix, fixe (verb) (archaic)
***** → Dutch: fixen, fiksen
**** Scots: fix

### References

* “fixus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “fixus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* fixus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* fixus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# uezd
## English
### Noun

uezd (plural uezds or uezdy)
* Alternative form of uyezd
# uezds
## English
### Noun

uezds
* plural of uezd
# उल्कापिंड
## Hindi
### Etymology

Sanskritic formation from उल्का (ulkā) +‎ पिंड (piṇḍ, “lump”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊl.kɑː.pɪɳɖ/, [ʊl.käː.pɪ̃ɳɖ]

### Noun

उल्कापिंड • (ulkāpiṇḍ) m
* (astronomy) meteorite
# carrow
## English
### Etymology

From Irish cearrbhach; compare Scottish Gaelic cearrach, from ceàrrbhag (“the left hand”), from ceàrr (“left”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæɹəʊ/

### Noun

carrow (plural carrows)
* (obsolete) A gambler in Ireland.
** 1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:Did you blame me even now for wishing of Kern Horse-Boys and Carrows to be clean cut off , as too violent a means; and do you yourself now prescribe the same Medicine?

### References

* “carrow”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Trickdiebe
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Trickdiebe
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Trickdieb
# sclerosis
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σκλήρωσις (sklḗrōsis, “hardening”), from σκληρόω (sklēróō, “to harden”), from σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”); by surface analysis, sclero- +‎ -osis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skləˈɹəʊsɪs/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊsɪs

### Noun

sclerosis (countable and uncountable, plural scleroses)
* (pathology) The abnormal hardening of body tissues, such as an artery; the appearance of hardenings, indurations, lesions, nodules.
* Inability to create change or excessive resistance to change.
** 2019 December 6, Charles Hugh Smith, Suppressing Dissent Guarantees Disorder and Collapse‎:Suppressing dissent dooms the society to sclerosis, decline and collapse.

#### Derived terms

* acrosclerosis
* adenosclerosis
* amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
* angiosclerosis
* arteriosclerosis
* arthrosclerosis
* atherosclerosis
* cardiosclerosis
* cerebrosclerosis
* craniosclerosis
* dermatosclerosis
* disseminated sclerosis
* encephalosclerosis
* Eurosclerosis
* fibrosclerosis
* glomerulosclerosis
* lateral sclerosis
* lipodermatosclerosis
* multiple cerebral sclerosis
* multiple sclerosis
* myelosclerosis
* myosclerosis
* nephroangiosclerosis
* nephrosclerosis
* osteosclerosis
* otosclerosis
* pachyosteosclerosis
* pansclerosis
* phlebosclerosis
* pseudosclerosis
* sclerosed
* sclerotic (adj)
* spongiosclerosis
* systemic sclerosis
* tuberous sclerosis

#### Related terms

* sclera
* sclerosant
* sclerose
* sclerotherapy

#### Further reading

* “sclerosis”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “sclerosis”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# 撐象
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "撑象".)

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Dongguan, Jyutping++): ceng$^1$ zoeng$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: ceng$^1$ zoeng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛŋ²¹³ t͡søŋ³²/

### Verb

撐象
* (xiangqi, Yinchuan Mandarin, Dongguan Cantonese) to move forward (of the elephant)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 上象 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 飛象 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 上象, 飛象 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 飛象 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 飛象 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 飛象 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 飛象 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 飛象 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 上象, 飛象 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 飛象, 撐象 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 飛象 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 飛象 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 飛象 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 飛象 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 飛象 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 飛象 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 飛象, 撐象 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 上象, 飛象 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 起象 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 飛象 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 飛象 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 飛象 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 飛象 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 飛象 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 飛象 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 飛象 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 飛象 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 飛象 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 飛象 |
| Wu | Danyang | 飛象 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 飛象 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 飛象 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 飛象 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 飛象 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 飛象 |
# expressing
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛkˈspɹɛsɪŋ/, /ɪkˈspɹɛsɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -ɛsɪŋ
* Hyphenation: ex‧press‧ing

### Verb

expressing
* present participle and gerund of express

### Adjective

expressing (not comparable)
* (biochemistry) That translates or transcribes nucleic acid.

#### Derived terms

* nonexpressing
# bandagieren
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bandage.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

bandagieren (weak, third-person singular present bandagiert, past tense bandagierte, past participle bandagiert, auxiliary haben)
* to bandage

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Bandagieren
* Bandagierer
* Bandagiererei
* verbandagieren

### Further reading

* “bandagieren” in Duden online
* “bandagieren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# colonicus
## Latin
### Etymology

From colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), from colō (“till, cultivate, worship”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /koˈloː.ni.kus/, [kɔˈɫ̪oːnɪkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /koˈlo.ni.kus/, [koˈlɔːnikus]

### Adjective

colōnicus (feminine colōnica, neuter colōnicum); first/second-declension adjective
* Of or pertaining to agriculture or husbandry.
* Found upon any farm, common.
* Of or pertaining to a colony, colonial.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (colonial): colōniārius

#### Derived terms

* colōnica

#### Related terms

* agricola
* colō
* colōna
* colōnārius
* colōnātus
* colōnia
* colōniārius
* colōnus
* culta
* cultē
* cultiō
* cultor
* cultūra
* cultus

### References

* “colonicus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “colonicus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* colonicus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# wbn
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /wɛbɛn/
** Conventional anglicization: weben

### Verb

3-lit.
* (intransitive) to shine
* (intransitive, of the sun or inundation) to rise
** c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 12–13: ḫꜥ ḥr nst nt (j)t.f mj rꜥ wbn.f m ꜣḫt rdj.f šsp n ḥr(j) kkw sḥḏ.n.f šw m šwtj.fj bꜥḥ.n.f tꜣwj mj jṯn m tp-dwꜣytOne shining forth on the throne of his father like Ra when he rises in the Akhet, he gave light to what was covered by darkness, having brightened the air with his two plumes, having flooded the Two Lands (Egypt) like the sun disk at the break of dawn.

#### Alternative forms

wbn :

#### Derived terms

* wbnw
* wbnt

### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 254.