OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# vibrar
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [biˈβɾa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [viˈbɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [viˈbɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

vibrar (first-person singular present vibro, first-person singular preterite vibrí, past participle vibrat)
* to vibrate

#### Related terms

* vibració
* vibrador
* vibrant
* vibratori

#### Further reading

* “vibrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin vibrāre (“shake, agitate”).

### Verb

vibrar (first-person singular present vibro, first-person singular preterite vibrei, past participle vibrado)
* to vibrate, tremble
    Synonym: tremer

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* vibración
* vibrador
* vibráfono
* vibrante
* vibratorio

#### Further reading

* “vibrar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “vibrar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Interlingua
### Verb

vibrar
* to vibrate

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | vibrar | vibrar |
| participle | participle | present | perfect |
| participle | participle | vibrante | vibrate |
| active | | simple | perfect |
| active | present | vibra | ha vibrate |
| active | past | vibrava | habeva vibrate |
| active | future | vibrara | habera vibrate |
| active | conditional | vibrarea | haberea vibrate |
| active | imperative | vibra | |

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin vibrāre (“to shake, to agitate”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyb-, *weyp- (“to oscillate, swing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /viˈbɾa(ʁ)/ [viˈbɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /viˈbɾa(ʁ)/ [viˈbɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /viˈbɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /viˈbɾa(ʁ)/ [viˈbɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /viˈbɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /viˈbɾaɾ/ [viˈβɾaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /viˈbɾaɾ/ [viˈβɾaɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /biˈbɾaɾ/ [biˈβɾaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /viˈbɾa.ɾi/ [viˈβɾa.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: vi‧brar

### Verb

vibrar (first-person singular present vibro, first-person singular preterite vibrei, past participle vibrado)
* to vibrate, oscillate
* to pulsate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin vibrāre (“shake, agitate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈbɾaɾ/ [biˈβ̞ɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: vi‧brar

### Verb

vibrar (first-person singular present vibro, first-person singular preterite vibré, past participle vibrado)
* to vibrate
* to roll the letter R
* to brandish forcefully

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* vibra
* vibración
* vibrador
* vibratorio

#### Further reading

* “vibrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Betrüger
## German
### Etymology

betrügen (“to cheat, swindle”) +‎ -er

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈtʁyːɡɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Betrüger m (strong, genitive Betrügers, plural Betrüger, feminine Betrügerin)
* agent noun of betrügen; deceiver, fake, double-dealer
* fraud, impostor, imposter, fraudster (person)
    Synonym: Schwindler
* con artist, con man, scammer, cheat, cheater, swindler, confidence trickster
* crook

#### Antonyms

* Betrogener

#### Hyponyms

* Anlagebetrüger
* Dauerbetrüger
* Dopingbetrüger
* Scheckbetrüger
* Sozialbetrüger
* Spielbetrüger
* Steuerbetrüger
* Trickbetrüger
* Versandbetrüger
* Versicherungsbetrüger
* Wahlbetrüger
* Wettbetrüger

#### Related terms

* Betrug
* Betrügerei

### Further reading

* “Betrüger” in Duden online
# límbisa
## Lingala
### Etymology

From -límba (“to pull, to stretch”) +‎ -is- (“causative infix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈli˩.ᵐbi˩.sa˩/

### Verb

-límbisa (infinitive kolímbisa)
* to forgive, to pardon
    Límbísá ngáí. ― Forgive me. / Pardon me.

#### Derived terms

* bolímbisami
* bolímbisani
* bolímbisi
* límbama
* límbisama
* límbisana
* molímbisi
* ndímbisa

### References

* “límbisa” in Dictionnaire lingala-français
* Ashem Tem Kawata (2004) Dictionnaire lingala-falansé et français-lingala (in French), Éditions Karthala, →ISBN , page 123.
# bahnen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German banen. Equivalent to Bahn (“trail, route”) +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaːnən]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

bahnen (weak, third-person singular present bahnt, past tense bahnte, past participle gebahnt, auxiliary haben)
* (reflexive) to channel
    Sie bahnte sich ihren Weg durch die Menge.She paved her way through the crowd.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* anbahnen
* Bahnen
* Bahner

#### Related terms

* Bahnerei
* Bahn

### Further reading

* “bahnen” in Duden online
* “bahnen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# chasing
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃeɪsɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -eɪsɪŋ

### Verb

chasing
* present participle and gerund of chase

#### Derived terms

* ambulance chasing
* bug-chasing
* cloud chasing
* diagram chasing
* steeplechasing

### Noun

chasing (countable and uncountable, plural chasings)
* Engraved or embossed decoration.
    gold with chasings of silver

### Anagrams

* Chiangs, achings, cashing
# italo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [iˈtalo]
* Rhymes: -alo
* Hyphenation: i‧ta‧lo

### Noun

italo (accusative singular italon, plural italoj, accusative plural italojn)
* an Italian (person from Italy)

#### Hypernyms

* eŭropano (“European”)

#### Related terms

* itala (“Italian”)
* Italio (“Italy”)

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin ītalus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.ta.lo/
* Rhymes: -italo
* Hyphenation: ì‧ta‧lo

### Adjective

italo (feminine itala, masculine plural itali, feminine plural itale)
* (literary, poetic) Italian, Italic
    Synonyms: italiano, italico
** 1807, Ugo Foscolo, Dei Sepolcri‎, Molini, Landi e comp., published 1809, page 15:in un tempio accolte ¶ serbi l'itale gloriegathered in a temple you keep the Italian glories
** 1835, Giacomo Leopardi with Alessandro Donati, “II. Sul monumento di Dante [About Dante's monument]”, in Canti‎, Bari: Einaudi, published 1917, page 18, lines 3–6:[…] non fien da' lacci sciolte ¶ dell'antico sopor l'itale menti ¶ s'ai patrii esempi della prisca etade ¶ questa terra fatal non si rivolga. […] they may not be freed from the snares of their age-old drowsiness, the Italian minds, if to the country's examples of the ancient age this great land will not return.
** 1898, Giosuè Carducci, Rime e ritmi [Rhymes and rhythms]‎, collected in Poesie, Nicola Zanichelli, published 1906, page 1012:Itala gente da le molte vite, ¶ dove che albeggi la tua notte e un’ombra ¶ vagoli spersa de’ vecchi anni, vedi ¶ ivi il poeta.Italian people with many lives, wherever your night dawns and a shadow of old years wanders around lost, there you see the poet.

#### Related terms

* Itala
* Italia
* italiano
* italico

### Noun

italo m (plural itali)
* (rare) an Italian man
** 1799, Vittorio Alfieri, “Conclusione [Conclusion]”, in Misogallo [The French-Hater]‎, London, page 179, lines 1–3:Giorno verrà, tornerà il giorno, in cui ¶ Redivivi omai gl'Itali, staranno ¶ in campo audaciThe day will come, the day will return, when the Italians living yet again, will be on the field, bold
** 1835, Giacomo Leopardi with Alessandro Donati, “III. Ad Angelo Mai [To Angelo Mai]”, in Canti‎, Bari: Einaudi, published 1917, page 15, lines 3–6:Italo ardito, a che giammai non posi ¶ di svegliar dalle tombe ¶ i nostri padri?Ardent Italian, do you never tire of raising our ancestors from the tomb?

### Anagrams

* Olita, alito, alitò, ilota, olita

## Latin
### Noun

italō
* dative/ablative singular of italus
# organogram
## English
### Noun

organogram (plural organograms)
* (management) Alternative spelling of organigram

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch organogram.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔrɡaˈnoɡram]
* Hyphenation: or‧ga‧no‧gram

### Noun

organogram (uncountable)
* (management) organisation chart, organization chart.
    Synonyms: bagan organisasi, skema organisasi

#### Related terms

* organ
* organel
* organik
* organis
* organisasi
* organisatoris
* reorganisasi

### Further reading

* “organogram” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# jawi
## Gurindji
### Noun

jawi
* fire
* firewood

### References

* Gurindji language words from the 50 words project from the Research Unit for Indigenous Language at the University of Melbourne. Retrieved 7 November 2024.

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒa.wi/
* Rhymes: -wi
* Hyphenation: ja‧wi

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi, “wild ox, wild bull”).

#### Noun

jawi (plural jawi-jawi)
* cow
    Synonyms: lembu, sapi

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

jawi (plural jawi-jawi)
* (botany) Ficus rhododendrifolia.

##### Derived terms

* jawi-jawi
* jejawi

### Further reading

* “jawi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

jawi
* Romanization of ꦗꦮꦶ

## Malay
### Etymology

From Minangkabau jawi (“cow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒawi/
* Rhymes: -wi, -i

### Noun

jawi (Jawi spelling جاوي, plural jawi-jawi, informal 1st possessive jawiku, 2nd possessive jawimu, 3rd possessive jawinya)
* A cow.
    Synonym: lembu

#### Compounds

* anak jawi (beloved son)

### Further reading

* “jawi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈja.vi/
* Rhymes: -avi
* Syllabification: ja‧wi

### Verb

jawi
* third-person singular present of jawić

## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hʷavi]

### Noun

jawi
* Alternative form of jaawi (“black curassow”)

## Yindjibarndi
### Noun

jawi
* song
# Määl
## Central Franconian
### Alternative forms

* Merl
* Märel (Moselle Franconian, chiefly west of the Rhine)
* Merdel, Määdel (scattered variant in MF and Ripuarian)

### Etymology

From Middle High German merle, from Old High German merla, from Latin merula. Cognate with Luxembourgish Märel, regional German Merle, Dutch merel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛːl/
* Homophone: Mähl (may be distinguished by tone)

### Noun

Määl f (plural Määle, diminutive Määlche)
* (Ripuarian) blackbird

#### Synonyms

* Amsel (southern and eastern Moselle Franconian, scattered synonym in northern MF)

## Limburgish
### Alternative forms

* Mähl (German-based spelling, alternative form)
* meël, mael (Veldeke spelling)
* Méël (Eupen)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *melu, from Proto-Germanic *melwą

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmæːl/
* (Ripuarian Limburgish) IPA: /ˈmeə̯l/
* Rhymes: -æːl, -eə̯l

### Noun

Määl n (plural Määle) (German-based spelling, Rheinische Dokumenta spelling)
* (often uncountable) flour, meal

#### Derived terms

* Bruudmääl
* Määlappel
* Määlback
* Määlbeer
* Määlbier
* Määlblom
* Määlblos
* Määlboomspieter
* Määlbrei
* Määlbuck
* Määlbüül
* Määldöppe
* Määldöske
* määleg
* Määlemmer
* Määlgeseech
* Määlkammer
* Määlkarr
* Määlkiesch
* Määlkist
* Määlkook
* Määlköppke
* Määlmangel
* Määlpannekook
* Määlpott
* Määlpruum
* Määlsack
* Määlschmer
* Määlschöpp
* Määlseev
* Määlstov
* Määlsuup
* Määltonn
* Määltüt
* Määlvaat
* Määlvrääter
* Määlvugel
* Määlwaater
* Määlworm
* Määlzupp
# Konzert
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed in the 17th century from Italian concerto, ultimately from Latin concertō (“to dispute”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔnˈtsɛɐ̯t/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Konzert n (strong, genitive Konzertes or Konzerts, plural Konzerte)
* concert (musical event)
* concerto

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* konzertartig
* konzertlich

#### Related terms

* Cellokonzert
* Flötenkonzert
* Freilichtkonzert
* Frühlingskonzert
* Hauskonzert
* Hornkonzert
* Kammerkonzert
* Klarinettenkonzert
* Klavierkonzert
* Konzertabend
* Konzertflügel
* Konzerthaus
* Konzertkarte
* Konzertmeister
* Konzertreise
* Konzertsaal
* Kurkonzert
* Neujahrskonzert
* Oboenkonzert
* Operettenkonzert
* Opernkonzert
* Orgelkonzert
* Platzkonzert
* Posaunenkonzert
* Solokonzert
* Trompetenkonzert
* Violinkonzert
* Wunschkonzert

### See also

* Wettstreit
* Serenade
* Ständchen
* Abendmusik
* Morgenlied
* Hausmusik

### Further reading

* “Konzert” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Konzert” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Konzert” in Duden online
* Konzert on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# Celje
## English
### Etymology

Historically known as Celeia. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Celje
* A city and municipality in Styria, Slovenia.

#### Translations
### References

* Snoj, Marko (2009) Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen [Etymological dictionary of Slovenian geographical names] (in Slovene), Ljubljana: Modrijan Založba ZRC, →ISBN, pages 87-88

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sɛ̂ljɛ/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Cêlje n
* Celje (a city in Slovenia)

#### Derived terms

* Celjàn
* Celjánka
* cêljski

### Further reading

* “Celje”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “Celje”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# gấy
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* cấy (in North Central dialects less affected by lenition)

### Etymology

North Central form with different path of diphthongization of mainstream gái.
As with nhôông (“husband”), originally just meant "man, male", gấy/cấy originally (and still) meant just "woman, female".

### Pronunciation

* (Vinh) IPA: [ɣəj˩]

### Noun

(classifier con) gấy
* North Central Vietnam form of gái (“girls; female”)

### Noun

gấy
* wife

#### See also

* gấy nhôông
# hamis
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hemis. Compare Tagalog tamis & Cebuano tam-is.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haˈmis/ [haˈmis]
* IPA: /ʔaˈmis/ [ʔaˈmis] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: ha‧mis

### Noun

hamís (Basahan spelling ᜑᜋᜒᜐ᜔)
* sweetness

#### Derived terms

* hamisan
* maghamis
* mahamis
* pahamis

#### See also

* alsom
* asgad
* harang
* labsay
* pait
* tabang
* tigsom

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɒmiʃ]
* Hyphenation: ha‧mis
* Rhymes: -iʃ

### Adjective

hamis (comparative hamisabb, superlative leghamisabb)
* false
* (music) off-key, out of tune
* (of a dog) bitey

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “false”): igaz

#### Derived terms

* hamisan
* hamisít
* hamiskás
* hamisság
* hamis riasztás

## Latin
### Noun

hamīs
* dative/ablative plural of hama

### Noun

hāmīs
* dative/ablative plural of hāmus

### References

* hamis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# luna calante
## Italian
### Noun

luna calante f (plural lune calanti)
* (astronomy) waning moon, old moon

#### Coordinate terms

* fase di plenilunio
* gibbosa crescente
* luna nuova
* luna piena
* novilunio
* opposizione
* plenilunio
* primo quarto
* ultimo quarto
# Geaster
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Geaster
* Synonym of Geastrum (“earthstar genus”)
# calcarino
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalkaˈɾino/ [kal.kaˈɾi.no]
* Rhymes: -ino
* Syllabification: cal‧ca‧ri‧no

### Adjective

calcarino (feminine calcarina, masculine plural calcarinos, feminine plural calcarinas)
* (anatomy) calcarine

#### Related terms

* calcar
# ragionevole
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* ragionevile (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin ratiōnābilis, from Classical Latin ratiō, ratiōnem. By surface analysis, ragione +‎ -evole.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.d͡ʒoˈne.vo.le/
* Rhymes: -evole
* Hyphenation: ra‧gio‧né‧vo‧le

### Adjective

ragionevole (plural ragionevoli, superlative ragionevolissimo)
* rational (capable of reasoning)
    Synonym: razionale
    Antonym: irrazionale
** 13th century, Guittone d'Arezzo, [untitled letter]; republished as “Lettera XIV - A' fiorentini [Letter 14 - To the Florentines]”, in Lettere di fra Guittone D'Arezzo con le note [Letters of friar Guittone D'Arezzo, with notes]‎, Rome: Stamperia di Antonio De' Rossi, 1745, page 39:[…] vera perfezione di ragionevole criatura ſi ha per tale come avere catuna coſa, ciò è in coſcienza, e in amore.[ […] vera perfezione di ragionevole criatura si ha per tale come avere catuna cosa, cioè in coscienza e in amore.] […] the true perfection of a rational creature is reached by having it all; that is, in conscience and love.
** 1385–1396, Francesco di Bartolo, “Canto XXV [Canto 25]”, in Commento di Francesco da Buti sopra la Divina commedia di Dante Allighieri [Commentary of Francesco da Buti on Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy]‎, C. XXV— v. 61-79.; republished, Pisa: Fratelli Nistri, 1858, page 602:[…] lo feto che è nel ventre de la madre, […] è a modo d’un animale bruto; e se fusse possibile che nascesse così, serebbe come uno cane o come uno asino, che non parlerebbe e non arebbe in sè ragione; e qui pone l’autore fante per ragionevile: imperò che niuno animale parla con intelletto se non l’omo, e però fante si pone per ragionevile […] the fetus, which is inside the mother's womb, […] is akin to a wild animal; if it were possible for it to be born as such, it would be as a dog, or a donkey, which would not talk, and would have no reasoning within itself; and here the author uses speaking as "endowed with reason", for no animal—except for man—speaks with intellect. Therefore, speaking is used as "rational"
* sensible (acting with or showing good judgement)
    Synonyms: coscienzioso, equilibrato
* reasonable (agreeable to reason)
    Synonym: sensato
    Antonyms: insensato, irragionevole
* justified
    Synonym: giustificato
    Antonyms: ingiustificato, irragionevole
* reasonable (not excessive or immoderate)
    Antonym: irragionevole

#### Derived terms

* ragionevolezza
* ragionevolmente

#### Related terms

* ragione

### References

* “ragionévole”, in Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, volume 15 q–ria, UTET, 1990, page 361ff.
# 港口
## Chinese

* 港口 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 港口區 (Written Standard Chinese)
* kóng-khiéu (Hakka)
* káng-kháu (Southern Min)
* 港口 (Wu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎngkǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄤˇ ㄎㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong$^2$ hau$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kóng-héu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): káng-kháu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gang$^2$ kao$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$kaon-kheu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎngkǒu [Phonetic: gángkǒu]
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄤˇ ㄎㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎngkǒu
*** Wade–Giles: kang$^3$-kʻou$^3$
*** Yale: gǎng-kǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaangkoou
*** Palladius: ганкоу (gankou)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gong$^2$ hau$^2$
*** Yale: góng háu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong$^2$ hau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gong$^2$ heo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːŋ³⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kóng-héu
*** Hakka Romanization System: gong$^ˋ$ heu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gong$^3$ heu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /koŋ³¹ heu̯³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káng-kháu
*** Tâi-lô: káng-kháu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafngqao
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰau⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰau⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰau⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰau⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰau⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gang$^2$ kao$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: káng kháu
*** Sinological IPA : /kaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰau⁵²⁻²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$kaon-kheu
*** MiniDict: kaon$^去$ kheu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$kaan-kheu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɑ̃³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/

### Noun

港口
* port; harbor

#### Synonyms

* 口岸 (kǒu'àn)
* (Hokkien) 港跤

### Proper noun

港口
* (～區) Gangkou (a district of Fangchenggang, Guangxi, China)

### References

* “Entry #50789”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 港 | 口 |
| こう Grade: 3 | こう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

港(こう)口(こう) • (kōkō)
* harbor entrance

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 港 | 口 |

### Noun

港口 • (hanggu) (hangeul 항구)
* hanja form of 항구 (“port; harbor”)

#### Derived terms

* 소항구 (小港口, sohanggu)
* 여객항구 (旅客港口, yeogaekhanggu)
* 하천항구 (河川港口, hacheonhanggu)
* 항구도시 (港口都市, hanggudosi)
* 항구세 (港口稅, hangguse)
* 항구역 (港口驛, hangguyeok)
# dukun
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay dukun. Doublet of lokun.

### Noun

dukun (plural dukuns)
* A Malay shaman or witch doctor.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay دوکون (dukun), from Javanese ꦝꦸꦏꦸꦤ꧀ (dhukun), from Old Javanese ḍukun (“medicine-man, physician, healer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdu.kun/, [ˈdu.kʊn]
* Hyphenation: du‧kun

### Noun

dukun (uncountable)
* shaman (traditional healer)
    Synonym: tabib

#### Derived terms

* berdukun
* mendukunkan
* pendukunan
* perdukunan
* dukun bayi
* dukun beranak
* dukun calak
* dukun jampi
* dukun japa
* dukun klenik
* dukun santet
* dukun siwer
* dukun susuk
* dukun tenung
* dukun tiban

### Further reading

* “dukun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /ˈdukun/ [ˈdu.kun]
* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /ˈdukon/ [ˈdu.kon]
* Rhymes: -ukon, -kon, -on
* Hyphenation: du‧kun

### Noun

dukun (Jawi spelling دوکون, plural dukun-dukun, informal 1st possessive dukunku, 2nd possessive dukunmu, 3rd possessive dukunnya)
* shaman (traditional healer)
    Synonyms: bomoh, pawang

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: dukun (inherited)
* → Min Nan: 老君 (ló-kun)
** → English: lokun
* → English: dukun

### Further reading

* “dukun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Nupe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dù.kũ̀/

### Noun

dùkùn (plural dùkùnzhì)
* pot