OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# aggaudeo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* adgaudeō

### Etymology

ad- (“to”) +‎ gaudeō (“rejoice”)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aɡˈɡau̯.de.oː/, [äɡˈɡäu̯d̪eoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aɡˈɡau̯.de.o/, [äɡˈɡäːu̯d̪eo]

### Verb

aggaudeō (present infinitive aggaudēre, perfect active aggāvīsus sum); second conjugation, semi-deponent
* (Late Latin) to be delighted with someone

#### Related terms

* congaudeō
* gaudeō
* pergaudeō
* praegaudeō
* supergaudeō

### References

* “aggaudeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* aggaudeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* aggaudeo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# caponnière
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

caponnière f (plural caponnières)
* caponier

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: капанір (kapanir)
* → Catalan: caponera
* → Danish: kaponiere
* → Dutch: caponnière
* → English: caponier
* → German: Kaponniere
* → Finnish: kaponieeri
* → Ido: kaponiero
* → Italian: caponiera
* → Kazakh: капонир (kaponir)
* → Luxembourgish: Caponnière
* → Lithuanian: kaponierius
* → Polish: kaponiera
* → Portuguese: capoeira
* → Russian: капонир (kaponir)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: капонир
    Latin script: kaponir
* → Spanish: caponera
* → Swedish: kaponjär
* → Ukrainian: капонір (kaponir)

### Further reading

* “caponnière”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# tembaar
## Dutch
### Etymology

From temmen (“to tame”) +‎ -baar (“-able”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛm.baːr/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

tembaar (comparative tembaarder, superlative tembaarst)
* tameable, domitable
    Antonym: ontembaar

#### Derived terms

* ontembaar
* tembaarheid
# extensive
## English
### Etymology

From late Middle English, borrowed from Late Latin extensīvus, from Latin extensus.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, Canada) IPA: /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv/
* (US) IPA: /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv/, /ɛkˈstɛn.sɪv/
** Audio (California):(file)
** Audio (Texas):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /ɪkˈsten.sɪv/

### Adjective

extensive (comparative more extensive, superlative most extensive)
* Having a great extent; covering a large area; vast.
** 1776, Edward Gibbon, chapter 1, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire:In the second century of the Christian era, the Empire of Rome comprehended the fairest part of the earth, and the most civilised portion of mankind. The frontiers of that extensive monarchy were guarded by ancient renown and disciplined valour.
* (figurative) Considerable in amount.
    I have done extensive research on the subject.
* Serving to extend or lengthen; characterized by extension.
** 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:For station is properly no rest, but one kind of motion, relating unto that which physicians (from Galen) do name extensive or tonical; that is, an extension of the muscles and organs of motion, maintaining the body at length, or in its proper figure.
* (physics) Having a combined system entropy that equals the sum of the entropies of the independent systems.
** 2000, Roman Teisseyre, Eugeniusz Majewski, Earthquake Thermodynamics and Phase Transformation in the Earth's Interior, →ISBN:According to Tsallis (1988), the entropy was extensive for T = 1, superextensive for t < 1 and subextensive for t > 1.

#### Derived terms

* antiextensive
* coextensive
* co-extensive
* extensive form game
* extensively
* extensiveness
* extensive property
* extensivity
* nonextensive
* overextensive
* subextensive
* superextensive
* ultraextensive
* unextensive

#### Related terms

* extend
* extense
* extent

#### Translations
### See also

* intensive

## French
### Adjective

extensive
* feminine singular of extensif

## Latin
### Adjective

extēnsīve
* vocative masculine singular of extēnsīvus
# bontât
## Franco-Provençal
### Alternative forms

* bonta (Old Beaujolais)
* bontô, bonté (Bressan)
* bontâ (Fribourgeois)
* bountà (Piemontais)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin bonitātem. Derivable from bon (“good”) +‎ -tât (noun-forming suffix).

### Noun

bontât f (plural bontâts) (ORB, broad)
* goodness

### References

* bonté in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* bontât in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

### Further information

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “bonitas”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 1: A–B, page 433

## Friulian
### Etymology

From Latin bonitās, bonitātem, corresponding to bon +‎ -tât.

### Noun

bontât f
* goodness
* kindness

#### Related terms

* bon
# hanlivě
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* hanl. (abbreviation)

### Etymology

From hanlivý +‎ -ě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦanlɪvjɛ]

### Adverb

hanlivě (comparative hanlivěji, superlative nejhanlivěji)
* pejoratively
    Synonym: pejorativně

#### Related terms

* hanět
* hanlivý

### Further reading

* “hanlivě”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hanlivě”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hanlivě”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# programmist
## English
### Etymology

From programme +‎ -ist.

### Noun

programmist (plural programmists)
* One who supports a programme or schedule, especially politically.
    Synonym: programmatist
** 1953, Benedetto Croce, History of Europe in the nineteenth century:But these first theorists and programmists of communism, who conceived their programmes after the fashion of an economic enterprise, a hygienic reform, or an educational institution […]
** 1965, Oscar Douglas Skelton, David Morice Leigh Farr, Life and letters of Sir Wilfrid Laurier, volume 2:In Quebec in 1875 he was ultramontane, programmist, out-Veuilloting Veuillot, swearing by Mgr. Bourget and Mgr. Lafleche […]
* (music) A composer of program music.
    Synonym: programmatist
** 1916, Daniel Gregory Mason, The Art of Music: The Opera:the leit-motif, that much-vaunted invention of programmists
** 1999, Edward Sapir, Regna Darnell, Culture, page 901:Yet all the while I find myself seriously distrusting the psychological validity of the current classification of composers into absolutists and programmists or impressionists.
# מושלג
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ל־ג (sh-l-g)
* 4 terms

### Adjective

מושלג / מֻשְׁלָג • (mushlág)
* snow-covered
# bilježiti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* bèležiti (Ekavian)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǐʎeʒiti/
* Hyphenation: bi‧lje‧ži‧ti

### Verb

bìlježiti impf (Cyrillic spelling бѝљежити)
* (transitive) to note, make a note, record (in writing)

#### Derived terms

* predbìlježiti
* pribìlježiti
* ubìlježiti
* zabìlježiti
# Autodiebin
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaʊ̯toˌdiːbɪn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Au‧to‧die‧bin

### Noun

Autodiebin f (genitive Autodiebin, plural Autodiebinnen)
* female equivalent of Autodieb
# ne pas sentir la rose
## French
### Etymology

Literally, “not to smell like a rose.”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nə pa sɑ̃.tiʁ la ʁoz/ ~ /nə pɑ sɑ̃.tiʁ la ʁoz/
* Audio (Lyon):(file)

### Verb

ne pas sentir la rose
* (informal) to smell bad, to stink
# extermination
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French extermination, itself a learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin exterminātiō.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eɪʃən
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

extermination (countable and uncountable, plural exterminations)
* The act of exterminating; total destruction or eradication.
    extermination of error or vice
    extermination of weeds from a field
    Depending on the case, extermination of a group of people may constitute genocide or crime against humanity.
** 1941 January, C. Hamilton Ellis, “The Scottish Station”, in Railway Magazine, page 3:Caley locomotive types, especially such numerous things as McIntosh goods and tank engines, have defied extermination over a good many years now.
* Elimination.

#### Synonyms

* (total destruction): excision

#### Derived terms

* extermination camp
* exterminationism
* exterminationist
* nonextermination

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin exterminātiōnem. By surface analysis, exterminer +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.na.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

extermination f (plural exterminations)
* extermination

#### Derived terms

* camp d’extermination

### Further reading

* “extermination”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# édiér
## Franco-Provençal
### Alternative forms

* âdié (Beaujolais)
* adyë, aîdié (Bressan)
* édyë, odyi, oyi (Bressan)
* aydier (Old Fribourgeois)
** édyi, idi, indyi (Fribourgeois)
* eydier (Old Lyonnais)
* êdâ, édi (Savoyard)
* èidjé (Valdôtain)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin adiūtāre.

### Verb

édiér (ORB, broad)
* to help

### References

* aider in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* édiér in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

### Further information

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “adjūtare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 161
# kivitelezhető
## Hungarian
### Etymology

kivitelez +‎ -hető

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkivitɛlɛshɛtøː]
* Hyphenation: ke‧vi‧te‧lez‧he‧tő
* Rhymes: -toː

### Adjective

kivitelezhető (comparative kivitelezhetőbb, superlative legkivitelezhetőbb)
* feasible
    Synonym: megvalósítható
    Antonym: kivitelezhetetlen

#### Usage notes

The verbal prefix in these adjectives (in this case, ki-) may separate from the rest of the form (whether by reversing the order or with another element wedged in), especially following the sentence focus or with the particles is, nem, sem, and se, for example megtekinthető (“viewable”) → nem tekinthető meg (“cannot be viewed”), itt tekinthető meg (“can be viewed here”), meg is tekinthető (“can be viewed as well”).
# כלאיים
## Hebrew

* Root
* כ־ל־א (k-l-ʾ)
* 5 terms

### Noun

כלאיים / כִּלְאַיִם • (kil'áyim) m du
* hybrid
** Tanach, Leviticus 19:19, with translation of the English Standard Version:אֶת־חֻקֹּתַי תִּשְׁמֹרוּ בְּהֶמְתְּךָ לֹא־תַרְבִּיעַ כִּלְאַיִם שָׂדְךָ לֹא־תִזְרַע כִּלְאָיִם וּבֶגֶד כִּלְאַיִם שַׁעַטְנֵז לֹא יַעֲלֶה עָלֶיךָʔɛṯ-ḥuqqoṯay tišmóru bəhɛmtəḵɔ loʔ-tarbíaʕ kilʔáyim śɔdəḵɔ loʔ-tizraʕ kilʔáyim uḇɛ́ḡɛḏ kilʔáyim šaʕaṭnez loʔ yaʕălɛ ʕɔlɛ́ḵɔKeep my decrees. Do not mate different kinds of animals. Do not plant your field with two kinds of seed. Do not wear clothing woven of two kinds of material.

### References

* H3610 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “כלאיים” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* כלאיים on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# polydactylus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πολύς (polús) + dactylus.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: po‧ly‧dac‧ty‧lus

### Adjective

polydactylus (feminine polydactyla, neuter polydactylum); first/second-declension adjective
* (New Latin) many-fingered

#### Usage notes

* Used exclusively as a taxonomic epithet and thus normally in the nominative singular; other inflections may be theoretical or rarely found.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# 諸子百家
## Chinese

| | | pre-Qin philosophers; all children | many people; many households |
| trad. (諸子百家) | trad. (諸子百家) | 諸子 | 百家 |
| simp. (诸子百家) | simp. (诸子百家) | 诸子 | 百家 |
* 諸子百家

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhūzǐ Bǎijiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨ ㄗˇ ㄅㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^1$ zi$^2$ baak$^3$ gaa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhūzǐ Bǎijiā [Phonetic: zhūzíbǎijiā]
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ ㄗˇ ㄅㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhuzǐh Bǎijia
*** Wade–Giles: Chu$^1$-tzŭ$^3$ Pai$^3$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: Jū-dž Bǎi-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jutzyy Baejia
*** Palladius: Чжуцзы Байцзя (Čžuczy Bajczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^1$ zi$^2$ baak$^3$ gaa$^1$
*** Yale: jyū jí baak gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^1$ dzi$^2$ baak$^8$ gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^1$ ji$^2$ bag$^3$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ paːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

諸子百家
* (historical) Hundred Schools of Thought

#### Hyponyms

pre-Qin philosophers
* 孔子 (Kǒngzǐ)
* 老子 (Lǎozǐ)
* 莊子／庄子 (zhuāngzi)
* 墨子 (Mòzǐ)
* 孟子 (Mèngzǐ)
* 荀子 (Xúnzǐ)
* 韓非子／韩非子 (Hán Fēizǐ)
* 孫子／孙子 (sūnzi)
* 列子 (Lièzǐ)
* 管子 (guǎnzi)
Schools listed in the Shiji
* 儒家 (rújiā)
* 道家 (Dàojiā)
* 法家 (fǎjiā)
* 墨家 (Mòjiā)
* 名家 (míngjiā)
* 陰陽家／阴阳家 (yīnyángjiā)
* 縱橫家／纵横家 (Zònghéngjiā)
* 雜家／杂家
* 農家／农家 (nóngjiā)
* 小說家／小说家 (xiǎoshuōjiā)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 諸 | 子 | 百 | 家 |
| しょ Grade: 6 | し Grade: 1 | ひゃく > ひゃっ Grade: 1 | か Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | goon | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* 諸子百家 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Chinese 諸子百家／诸子百家 (Zhūzǐ Bǎijiā)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕo̞ɕi ça̠k̚ka̠]

### Proper noun

諸(しょ)子(し)百(ひゃっ)家(か) • (Shoshi Hyakka)
* the Hundred Schools of Thought

### See also

* 諸(しょ)子(し) (shoshi)
* 百(ひゃっ)家(か) (hyakka)
* 管(かん)子(し) (Kanshi)
* 孔(こう)子(し) (Kōshi)
* 荀(じゅん)子(し) (Junshi)
* 荘(そう)子(し) (Sōshi)
* 孫(そん)子(し) (Sonshi)
* 墨(ぼく)子(し) (Bokushi)
* 孟(もう)子(し) (Mōshi)
* 列(れっ)子(し) (Resshi)
* 老(ろう)子(し) (Rōshi)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 諸 | 子 | 百 | 家 |

### Proper noun

諸子百家 • (Jejabaekga) (hangeul 제자백가)
* hanja form of 제자백가 (“Hundred Schools of Thought”)
# hardd
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /harð/
* Rhymes: -arð

### Adjective

hardd (feminine singular hardd, plural heirdd, equative hardded, comparative harddach, superlative harddaf, not mutable)
* beautiful
    Synonyms: llywy, prydferth

#### Derived terms

* anhardd (“ugly”)
* harddu (“to beautify”)
* harddwch (“beauty”)

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hardd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Ալպարյան
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑlpɑˈɾjɑn/, [ɑlpɑɾjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑlbɑˈɾjɑn/, [ɑlbɑɾjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Ալպարյան • (Alparyan) (traditional orthography spelling Ալպարեան)
* a surname, variant of Ալբարյան (Albaryan)
# sublèt
## Franco-Provençal
### Alternative forms

* seblë, sublë (Bressan)
* sublet (Comtois)
* siblet (Dauphinois)
* seblet, sublet (Savoyard)
* choblé (Valaisan)
* subllèt (ORB, narrow)
** chubyè, subiet (Fribourgeois)
** subieùt (Piemontais)

### Etymology

From sublar (“to whistle”). Suffixed with -èt (diminutive ending).

### Noun

sublèt m (plural sublèts) (ORB, broad)
* whistle

### References

* sifflet in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* subllèt in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

### Further information

* ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 1232: “sifflet” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “sībĭlare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 11: S–Si, page 566
# macuilpohualli
## Classical Nahuatl
### Alternative forms

* macuilpoalli, macuilpoualli (obsolete spellings)

### Etymology

From mācuīlli (“five”) +‎ pōhualli (“twenty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maː.kʷiːɬ.poːˈwa.lːi]

### Numeral

mācuīlpōhualli
* one hundred
** 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 119r. col. 2:100 Ciento . macuilpoualli.100 One hundred. macuilpoualli.
** Idem, f. 51r. col. 2.
    Macuilpoalli. ciento.
       Macuilpoalli. one hundred.

#### See also

* mahtlācpōhualli (“two hundred”)
* cēntzontli (“four hundred”)

### References

* Alonso de Molina (1571) Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, Editorial Porrúa, pages 119r, 51r
* Rémi Siméon (1885) Diccionario de la lengua náhuatl o mexicana, Siglo Veintiuno Editores, page 249
# chapati
## English
### Alternative forms

* chapatti, chupati, chupatti

### Etymology

From Hindi चपाती (capātī), from Sanskrit चर्पटी (carpaṭī). From a derivative of Sanskrit *चर्प (carpa, “flat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃəˈpæti/, /t͡ʃəˈpɑːti/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æti

### Noun

chapati (countable and uncountable, plural chapatis)
* A flat, unleavened bread from northern India and Pakistan.
** 1990, Hanif Kureishi, chapter 4, in The Buddha of Suburbia, London, Boston: Faber and Faber, →ISBN, page 52:Princess Jeeta fed me dozens of the hot kebabs I loved, which I coated with mango chutney and wrapped in chapati.
** 2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton, page 120:Purvi breaks her chapati into small pieces and scatters them around her plate.

#### Translations
### See also

* naan
* paratha
* phulka
* puri
* roti

### Anagrams

* apathic, aphatic

## Swahili
### Etymology

From Hindi चपाती (capātī).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

chapati class IX (plural chapati class X)
* chapati (flat unleavened bread)
# חצבת
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־צ־ב (kh-ts-b)
* 3 terms

### Etymology

Compare Arabic حَصْبَة (ḥaṣba).

### Noun

חַצֶּבֶת • (khatsévet) f [pattern: קַטֶּלֶת]
* (pathology) measles

### References

* “חצבת” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* חצבת on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# zidati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьdati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zǐːdati/
* Hyphenation: zi‧da‧ti

### Verb

zídati impf (Cyrillic spelling зи́дати)
* (transitive) to build, construct

#### Derived terms

* dozídati
* obzídati
* ozídati
* prizídati
* sazídati
* uzídati
* zazídati

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zьdati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zìːdati/, /zidàːti/

### Verb

zídati or zidáti impf
* to build

#### Derived terms

* dozídati
* nadzídati
* pozídati
* prezídati
* prizídati
* sezídati
* vzídati
* zazídati
# Sakurajima radish
## English
### Etymology

A translation of Japanese 桜島大根 (Sakurajima daikon, "Cherry Island white radish"), named for its site of cultivation since at least the late 18th century.

### Noun

Sakurajima radish (plural Sakurajima radishes)
* (Japanese cuisine) A giant white radish cultivated in Japan's Kagoshima Prefecture.

#### Synonyms

* giant daikon
* giant white radish
* jumbo daikon
* Raphanus acanthiformis var. gigantissimus Nakai
* Raphanus sativus var. hortensis f. gigantissimus Makino
* Sakurajima daikon
* Sakurajima island giant radish

#### Hypernyms

* daikon
* Japanese radish
* Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus L.H. Bailey
* white radish
# hang, draw and quarter
## English
### Etymology

From hang +‎ draw and quarter.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

hang, draw and quarter (third-person singular simple present hangs, draws and quarters, present participle hanging, drawing and quartering, simple past hanged, drew and quartered or hung, drew and quartered, past participle hanged, drawn and quartered or hung, drawn and quartered)
* (transitive, historical) To execute (someone) by hanging until nearly dead, followed by castration, disembowelling, beheading and quartering; especially as a punishment for high treason.
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 171, about Egton Bridge:[…] - and The Postgate, an inn named after a local priest, Father Nicholas Postgate, who was one of England's last Roman Catholic martyrs. He was hung, drawn and quartered at York in 1679 after baptising a child into the Roman faith.
* (transitive, figurative) To savagely attack, or attempt to utterly destroy.
    Alternative form: draw and quarter
    hanged, drawn and quartered by the press
** 2023 March 22, Mike Esbester, “Staff, the public and industry will suffer”, in RAIL, number 979, page 39:One ASLEF representative believed: "We have been made to a degree the scapegoat of many politicians. We have been hanged, drawn and quartered by Dr Beeching in order that some people can prove the failure of public ownership."

#### References

* Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, 17th edition (2005), edited John Ayto (Widenfeld & Nicolson, →ISBN
# ètêla
## Franco-Provençal
### Alternative forms

* étanle (Beaujolais)
* éta̱la (Bressan)
* èitèila, stéila (Piemontais)
* étèila (Valdôtain)

### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin stēla.

### Noun

ètêla f (plural ètêles) (ORB, broad)
* star

### References

* étoile in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* ètêla in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

### Further information

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 362: “la stella; le stelle” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 494: “étoile” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “stēlla”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 12: Sk–š, page 252
# undar-
## Old Saxon
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *under, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥tér (“between, among”).

#### Prefix

undar-
* between, among
    undarniman "to interrupt"
    undarfard "interuption"
    undartwisk "between"
    undarwesan "to be in between"
    undargangan "to intervene"
    undargripan "to take"

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *under, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥dʰér (“lower”).

#### Prefix

undar-
* beneath, under, what is hidden behind
    undarhuggian "to understand"
    undarsōkian "to examine"
    undarfaran "to go under, steal in"
    undarfindan "to find out"
    undarwitan "to recognise"
* subordinate to
    undarwerpan "to subdue"
# printed matter
## English
### Noun

printed matter (uncountable)
* Printed material produced by printers and publishers, including books, magazines, brochures, booklets, publicity material and newspapers, especially in relation to less expensive postage rates for such material.
** 2023 January 25, “Network News: Digitisation leads to RTCS offering 95 years of history online - for free”, in RAIL, number 975, page 16:Complying with its obligations of being a charitable organisation to provide educational material to all, the RCTS is digitising all its printed matter.

#### Translations
### References

* “printed matter”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# קפוא
## Hebrew

* Root
* ק־פ־א (q-p-ʾ)
* 6 terms

### Adjective

קָפוּא • (kafú)
* frozen

#### Derived terms

* קָפֶה קָפוּא (kafé kafú)

### References

* “קפוא” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# circumfulgeo
## Latin
### Etymology

From circum- (“circum-”) +‎ fulgeō (“I shine”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kir.kumˈful.ɡe.oː/, [kɪrkũːˈfʊɫ̪ɡeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /t͡ʃir.kumˈful.d͡ʒe.o/, [t͡ʃirkumˈful̠ʲd͡ʒeo]

### Verb

circumfulgeō (present infinitive circumfulgēre, perfect active circumfulsī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
* to shine around
** Vulgata—Evangelium Lucae 2.9:Et ecce angelus Domini stetit juxta illos, et claritas Dei circumfulsit illos, et timuerunt timore magno.And behold an angel of the Lord stood by them, and the brightness of God shone round about them; and they feared with a great fear.

#### Related terms

* affulgeō
* cōnfulgeō
* effulgeō
* fulgeō
* interfulgeō
* offulgeō
* praefulgeō
* refulgeō
* suffulgeō
* superfulgeō
* trānsfulgeō

### References

* “circumfulgeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* circumfulgeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# starting lineups
## English
### Noun

starting lineups
* plural of starting lineup
# yùbàbùnéng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yùbàbùnéng (Zhuyin ㄩˋ ㄅㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄋㄥˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 欲罷不能 / 欲罢不能
# Salesbiri
## Middle English
### Proper noun

Salesbiri
* Alternative form of Saresbury