# اذن
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic إِذْن (ʔiḏn, “permission, authorization”), verbal noun from أَذِنَ (ʔaḏina, “to give permission”).

#### Noun

اذن • (izn or izin) (definite accusative اذنی (izni), plural اذنلر (iznler))
* permission, authorization, leave, a formal consent from someone in authority
    Synonyms: اجازت (icazet), دستور (düstur), رخصت (ruhsat), مساعده (müsâʼade)
* acquiescence, sufferance, a tacit, silent, or passive assent or submission
* (military) discharge, dismissal, the act of releasing a member of the army

##### Derived terms

* اذن آلمق (izn almak, “to obtain leave”)
* اذن ویرمك (izn virmek, “to permit, to give permission”)
* اذنسز (iznsiz, “without permission, unauthorized”)
* اذننامه (iznname, “letter of discharge”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: izin
* → Macedonian: изим (izim), изин (izin)

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “izin”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2282
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “izn”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 569
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اذن”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 64
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Permissio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1281
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اذن”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 120
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “izin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اذن”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 54

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic أُذُن (ʔuḏun) or أُذْن (ʔuḏn, “ear”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔuḏn- (“ear”).

#### Noun

اذن • (üzn) (definite accusative اذنی (üznü), plural آذان (azan))
* ear, the organ that enables hearing and body balance using the vestibular system
    Synonyms: قولاق (kulak), گوش (güş)
* ear, that which resembles in shape or position the ear of an animal, like a lug or a handle
    Synonym: قولاق (kulak)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: üzn

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “üzn”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5073
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “üzn”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1360
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اذن”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 64
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Auris”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 107
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اذن”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 120
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اذن”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 55

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِذْن (ʔiḏn).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔiðn], [ʔizn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪzn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪzn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪzn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔizn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔezn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔizn]

### Noun

اِذْن • (ezn)
* permission
    Synonyms: اِجازِه (ejâze), رُخْصَت (roxsat)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِذْن (izn), from Arabic إِذْن (ʔiḏn).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɪzn/

### Noun

اِذْن • (izn) m (Hindi spelling इज़न)
* permission
* consent
* allowance