# 洩

| 洩 | U+6D29, &#27945; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D29 |
| ← 洨 [U+6D28] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 洪 → [U+6D2A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

洩 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水中田心 (ELWP), four-corner 3510$_6$, composition ⿰氵曳)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 621, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17401
* Dae Jaweon: page 1017, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1606, character 9
* Unihan data for U+6D29

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 洩 | *leds |
| 曳 | *leds, *led |
| 拽 | *led |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *leds) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 曳 (OC *leds, *led).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiè (xie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sit$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siet
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siap / sia̍p / siat
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siab$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siè
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^4$
*** Yale: syè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
*** Palladius: се (se)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sit$^3$
*** Yale: sit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siet
*** Hakka Romanization System: xied$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xiad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯et̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siap
*** Tâi-lô: siap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siab
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siap̚³²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍p
*** Tâi-lô: sia̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siap
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siap̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siat
*** Tâi-lô: siat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siad
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛt̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɛt̚³²/
* siap/sia̍p - colloquial (“to leak”);
* siat - literary.

#### Definitions

洩
* (of water or gas) to leak; to seep
* (of emotions) to vent; to disperse
* to reveal; to divulge (eg. secrets)
* (obsolete) waterfall

##### Synonyms

* (to leak): (Hokkien) 落 (làu)

### Compounds

* 傾洩 / 倾泄
* 共洩 / 共泄 (gòngxiè)
* 外洩 / 外泄 (wàixiè)
* 宣洩 / 宣泄 (xuānxiè)
* 排洩 / 排泄 (páixiè)
* 水洩不通 / 水泄不通 (shuǐxièbùtōng)
* 洩勁 / 泄劲 (xièjìn)
* 洩壓 / 泄压
* 洩密 / 泄密 (xièmì)
* 洩底 / 泄底 (xièdǐ)
* 洩恨 / 泄恨 (xièhèn)
* 洩憤 / 泄愤 (xièfèn)
* 洩氣 / 泄气 (xièqì)
* 洩洩 / 泄泄 (yìyì)
* 洩洪 / 泄洪 (xièhóng)
* 洩湖 (Xièhú)
* 洩漏 / 泄漏 (xièlòu)
* 洩漏天機 / 泄漏天机
* 洩漏風聲 / 泄漏风声
* 洩露 / 泄露 (xièlù)
* 溶溶洩洩 / 溶溶泄泄
* 漏洩 / 漏泄 (lòuxiè)
* 漏洩春光 / 漏泄春光
* 發洩 / 发泄 (fāxiè)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jai$^6$
*** Yale: yaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐi̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: yejH
Rime :
| Character | 洩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (35) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 餘制切 |
| Baxter | yejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /iɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭɛi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯ɛi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*leds/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 洩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14812 |
| Phonetic component | 曳 |
| Rime group | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 曵 |
| Old Chinese | /*leds/ |

#### Definitions

洩
* Used in 洩洩／泄泄 (yìyì).
* Alternative form of 泄 (“name of a river in Anhui Province”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: え (e)、せち (sechi)
* Kan-on: えい (ei)、せつ (setsu)
* Kun: のびる (nobiru, 洩びる)、もらす (morasu, 洩らす)、もれる (moreru, 洩れる)

#### Alternative forms

* 泄

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 洩
* えい Hyōgai
* kan'on
From Middle Chinese 洩 (MC yejH).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [e̞ː]

#### Affix

洩(えい) • (ei)
* leak; escape

##### Derived terms

* 洩(えい)給(きゅう) (eikyū)
* 漏(ろう)洩(えい) (rōei)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 洩
* せつ Hyōgai
* kan'on
From Middle Chinese 洩 (MC siᴇt̚).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [se̞t͡sɨ]

#### Affix

洩(せつ) • (setsu)
* leak; escape

##### Derived terms

* 漏(ろう)洩(せつ) (rōsetsu)

## Korean
### Hanja

洩 • (seol, ye) (hangeul 설, 예, revised seol, ye, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, ye, Yale sel, yey)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* ⿰氵曵 (tiết) - Contains 曵 (extra dot on top right) instead of 曳. Listed as a separate character by Nguyễn et al. (2009).

### Han character

洩: Hán Việt readings: tiết (先(tiên)結(kết)切(thiết)), duệ (餘(dư)制(chế)切(thiết))
洩: Nôm readings: dáy, tiết, duệ, dãi, dịa
* chữ Hán form of tiết (“to secrete; to emit”).
* Nôm form of dáy (“dirty”).

#### Compounds

* 汿洩 (dơ dáy, “filthy”)

### References

* 1 2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
* 1 2 3 4 Trần (2004).
* 1 2 Nguyễn (2014).
* 1 2 3 Bonet (1899).
* 1 2 3 Génibrel (1898).
* ↑ Hồ (1976).