OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Käsebrot
## German
### Etymology

From Käse (“cheese”) +‎ Brot (“bread; sandwich”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛːzəˌbʁoːt/ (standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
* IPA: /ˈkeːzəˌbʁoːt/ (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: Kä‧se‧brot

### Noun

Käsebrot n (strong, genitive Käsebrotes or Käsebrots, plural Käsebrote)
* cheese sandwich

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Käsebrötchen

#### Related terms

* Brotaufstrich
* Brotbelag
* Brotscheibe
* Brotschnitte
* Brotteig
* Butterbrot
* Frischkäse
* Hüttenkäse
* Käseaufschnitt
* Käseglocke
* Käseladen
* Käsemesser
* Käseplatte
* Käsescheibe
* Käseteller
* Käsetheke
* Roggenbrot
* Schimmelkäse
* Vollkornbrot
* Weichkäse
* Weizenbrot
* Wurstbrot

### Further reading

* “Käsebrot” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Käsebrot” in Duden online
# idòlatra
## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin īdōlatra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [iˈðɔ.lə.tɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [iˈðɔ.la.tɾa]

### Adjective

idòlatra m or f (masculine and feminine plural idòlatres)
* idolatrous

### Noun

idòlatra m or f by sense (plural idòlatres)
* idolater

#### Related terms

* ídol
* idolatrar
* idolatria
* idolàtric

### Further reading

* “idòlatra” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# κακόγουστος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from κακο- (kako-) +‎ γούστ(ο) (goúst(o)) +‎ -ος (-os), a calque of French de mauvais goût.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈko.ɣu.stos/
* Hyphenation: κα‧κό‧γου‧στος

### Adjective

κακόγουστος • (kakógoustos) m (feminine κακόγουστη, neuter κακόγουστο)
* tasteless (lacking delicacy, refinement and good taste)
* in bad taste, in poor taste (inappropriate, tactless)
* (of a person) having bad taste

#### Antonyms

* καλόγουστος (kalógoustos)

#### Derived terms

* κακόγουστα (kakógousta, adverb)
* κακογουστιά f (kakogoustiá)

### References

* ↑ κακόγουστος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese susun (“layer, tier, storey, row”), from Proto-Austronesian *susuN (“to stack up”).

### Verb

ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ (susun)
* to arrange

#### Derived terms

* ꦢꦶꦱꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ (disusun)
* ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦤꦤ꧀ (susunan)

### Further reading

* “susun” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# galit
## Old Norse
### Participle

galit (masculine galinn, feminine galin)
* strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of galinn

### Verb

galit
* supine of gala

## Swedish
### Verb

galit
* supine of gala

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* galet — colloquial

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈɡalit/ [ˈɡaː.lɪt̪̚], (colloquial) /ˈɡalet/ [ˈɡaː.lɛt̪̚] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -alit
** IPA: /ɡaˈlit/ [ɡɐˈlit̪̚], (colloquial) /ɡaˈlet/ [ɡɐˈlɛt̪̚] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -it
* Syllabification: ga‧lit

#### Noun

galit (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎᜒᜆ᜔)
* anger; ire
    Synonyms: sama ng loob, hinanakit
* indignation; wrath; rancor
    Synonyms: poot, muhi, pagkamuhi, pagkapoot

##### Derived terms

* galitin
* ikagalit
* ipagkanggagalit
* kagalit
* kagalit-galit
* kagalitan
* kumulo sa galit
* magagalitin
* magalit
* maggalit-galitan
* magkaga-kagalit
* magkagalit
* magkanggagalit
* magpagalit
* makagalit
* makagalitan
* makipagkagalit
* nakagagalit
* pagalit
* pagalitan
* pagalitin
* pagkagalit
* pagkamagagalitin
* pagpapagalit
* pampagalit
* panggagalit
* pinagalitan

##### See also

* galaiti
* galitgit
* gigil
* ngalit

#### Adjective

galít (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎᜒᜆ᜔)
* angry
    Synonym: nagagalit
* indignant
    Synonyms: muhi, poot

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡaˈlit/ [ɡɐˈlit̪̚]
* Rhymes: -it
* Syllabification: ga‧lit

#### Noun

galít (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎᜒᜆ᜔) (obsolete)
* gold necklace

### Further reading

* “galit”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* gitla, tigal, ligat, ligta

## Volapük
### Etymology

From gal- (“nightingale”) +‎ -it (“bird morpheme”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡa.ˈlit]

### Noun

galit (nominative plural galits)
* nightingale

#### Declension

* $^1$ status as a case is disputed
* $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

#### Hypernyms

* böd

#### Hyponyms

* galitül (“nightingale chick”)
* higalit (“male nightingale”)
* jigalit (“female nightingale”)

#### Derived terms

* galitakanit (“nightingale's song”)
* galitanäst (“nightingale's nest”)
* galitanög (“nightingale's egg”)
* galitaplüm (“nightingale's feather”)
* galitaplümem (“nightingale's plumage”)
* galitik (“nightingale (adj)”)
# vorrangig
## German
### Etymology

vor- +‎ Rang +‎ -ig

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfoːɐ̯ˌʁaŋɪç/ (standard)
* IPA: /-ˌʁaŋɪk/ (common form in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vor‧ran‧gig

### Adjective

vorrangig (strong nominative masculine singular vorrangiger, comparative vorrangiger, superlative am vorrangigsten)
* (relational) paramount; priority
* overriding

#### Antonyms

* nachrangig

#### Related terms

* drittrangig
* erstrangig
* viertrangig
* vorstehend
* vorwärts
* zweitrangig

### Further reading

* “vorrangig” in Duden online
# Notu
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* Nuotu (diphtongized)
* Di Notu (as a surname)

### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin Nētum, from Ancient Greek Νέητον (Néēton).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔ.tu/, [ˈnwɔ-], [-tʊ]
* Hyphenation: Nò‧tu

### Proper noun

Notu m
* Noto (a city in Italy)
* Noto (a province of Italy)
* a habitational surname
    Synonym: Di Notu

#### Derived terms

* nuticiana
* nuticiani
* nuticianu
* Vallu di Notu

#### Related terms

* baroccu
* Currau
* nciurata
* vaḍḍu di Notu

#### Descendants

* → Italian: Noto
** → English: Noto
# সংখ্যা
## Bengali
### Etymology

From Sanskrit संख्या (saṃkhyā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃoŋ.kʰa/
** Audio:(file)

### Noun

সংখ্যা • (śoṅkha)
* number
    সংখ্যা করাśoṅkha korato count, to enumerate

#### Derived terms

* সংখ্যাগণনা (śoṅkhagnona)
* সংখ্যাগরিষ্ঠ (śoṅkhagriśṭho)
* সংখ্যাত (śoṅkhat)
* সংখ্যাতত্ত্ব (śoṅkhatotto)
* সংখ্যাতীত (śoṅkhatit)
* সংখ্যান (śoṅkhan)
* সংখ্যানুপাতে (śoṅkhanupate)
* সংখ্যাপাত (śoṅkhapat)
* সংখ্যাবাচক (śoṅkhabacok)
* সংখ্যামান (śoṅkhaman)
* সংখ্যামাপন (śoṅkhamapon)
* সংখ্যায়ক (śoṅkhaẏok)
* সংখ্যালঘিষ্ঠ (śoṅkhaloghiśṭho)
* সংখ্যালঘু (śoṅkhaloghu)

### See also

* নম্বর (nombor)
# Schub
## English
### Proper noun

Schub (plural Schubs)
* A surname.

### Anagrams

* Busch, HBCUs, chubs

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German schub, schup, ultimately from the root of and a deverbal from schieben (“to shove”). Cognate to English shove.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃuːp/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uːp

### Noun

Schub m (strong, genitive Schubes or Schubs, plural Schübe)
* (physics) thrust
    Synonym: Stoß
* (medicine) phase
    Synonyms: Anfall, Attacke, Insult, Paroxysmus
* (propulsion) drive
* batch
* (trading) push, shove

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* schubsen
* Schubs
* Schuber
* schubweise
* Wachstumsschub

#### Related terms

* Anschub
* Aufschub
* Einschub
* Nachschub
* Rückschub
* schieben
* Schubabfall
* Schubdüse
* Schubfach
* Schubkarre
* Schubkarren
* Schubkraft
* Schublade
* Schublehre
* Schubspannung
* Schubverlust
* Schubwinkel
* Verschub
* Vorschub

### Further reading

* “Schub” in Duden online
* “Schub” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

### Anagrams

* Busch
# feministe
## Dutch
### Etymology

From feminist +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌfeː.miˈnɪs.tə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: fe‧mi‧nis‧te
* Rhymes: -ɪstə

### Noun

feministe f (plural feministes)
* female feminist

#### Related terms

* feminisme
* feminist
* feministisch
# fantastis
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* fantastik (Johor-Riau)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch fantastisch, from French fantastique, from Latin phantasticus, from Ancient Greek φανταστικός (phantastikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fanˈtas.tis/, [fanˈt̪as.t̪ɪs]
* Rhymes: -tɪs, -ɪs, -s
* Hyphenation: fan‧tas‧tis

### Adjective

fantastis
* fantastic:
** fanciful: existing in or constructed from fantasy; of or relating to fantasy.
    Antonym: nyata
** wonderful; marvelous; excellent; extraordinarily good or great

#### Related terms

* fantasi

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “fantastis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ꦱꦼꦤꦼꦁ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕnĕṅ (“loved one, beloved”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə.nəŋ/
* Rhymes: -nəŋ
* Hyphenation: se‧neng

### Adjective

ꦱꦼꦤꦼꦁ (seneng)
* happy
* content, pleased

### Verb

ꦱꦼꦤꦼꦁ (seneng)
* to like

### Derived terms

* ꦏꦱꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ (kasenengan)
* ꦚꦼꦤꦼꦔꦶ (nyenengi)
* ꦢꦶꦱꦼꦤꦼꦔꦶ (disenengi)
* ꦱꦼꦤꦼꦁꦱꦼꦤꦼꦁ (seneng-seneng)

### Descendants

* → Peranakan Indonesian: seneng

### Further reading

* “seneng” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# mortuary
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English mortuary, from Anglo-Norman mortuarie (“gift to a parish priest from a deceased parishioner”), from Medieval Latin mortuārium (“receptacle for the dead; mortuary”), neuter form of mortuārius (“of or pertaining to the dead”), from Latin mortuus, perfect passive participle of morior (“to die”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈmɔɹt͡ʃəˌwɛɹi/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmɔːt͡ʃʊəɹi/, /ˈmɔːt͡ʃwəɹi/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

mortuary (not comparable)
* Of, or relating to death or a funeral; funereal.

#### Derived terms

* mortuary sword

### Noun

mortuary (plural mortuaries)
* A place where dead bodies are stored prior to burial or cremation; broadly, synonym of funeral home.
    Coordinate terms: deadhouse, morgue
* (historical) A sort of ecclesiastical heriot, a customary gift claimed by, and due to, the minister of a parish on the death of a parishioner.
    Synonym: soulscot

#### Derived terms

* mortuary pole
* mortuary science

#### Related terms

* mortician
* soulscot

#### See also

* (room in a mortuary where corpses are placed under a rinsing shower): lavatory

### Anagrams

* marry out
# endoplasmic reticulum
## English
### Noun

endoplasmic reticulum (plural endoplasmic reticula)
* (cytology) A network of membranes within the cytoplasm of cells, where proteins and lipids are synthesized.

#### Derived terms

* rough endoplasmic reticulum
* smooth endoplasmic reticulum

#### Translations
### References

* endoplasmic reticulum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ἕζομαι
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *heďďomai, from Proto-Indo-European *séd-ye-, from *sed-. Compare ἵζω (hízō, “set”). Cognate with Old English sittan (English sit), Old Norse sitja and Old High German sizzen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /héz.do.mai̯/ → /ˈe.zo.mɛ/ → /ˈe.zo.me/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /héz.do.mai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)e.zo.mɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈe.zo.mɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.zo.me/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.zo.me/

### Verb

ἕζομαι • (hézomai) (chiefly poetic)
* to sit, sit oneself

#### Usage notes

There is no active present *ἕζω (*hézō), but there are transitive tenses as though they derive from it (later forms): See ἵζω (hízō) for
* εἷσα (heîsa),
* middle aorist εἱσάμην (heisámēn) (with the sense ἱδρύω (“dedicate temples statues”)),
* middle future εἵσομαι (heísomai),
* passive perfect εἷμαι (heîmai)

#### Synonyms

* κᾰθέζομαι (kăthézomai), ἕζομαι (hézomai, “sit oneself, sit down”)
* κᾰ́θημαι (kắthēmai), ἧμαι (hêmai, “to be seated”)
* κᾰθῐζᾰ́νω (kăthĭzắnō), ῐ̔ζᾰ́νω (hĭzắnō, “to cause to sit, to sit down”)
* κᾰθῐ́ζω (kăthĭ́zō), ῐ̔́ζω (hĭ́zō, “to cause to sit, to sit down”)

#### Derived terms

* ἀποκαθέζομαι (apokathézomai)
* διακαθέζομαι (diakathézomai)
* ἐγκαθέζομαι (enkathézomai)
* ἐνέζομαι (enézomai)
* ἐπικαθέζομαι (epikathézomai)
* ἐφέζομαι (ephézomai)
* καθέζομαι (kathézomai)
* μετακαθέζομαι (metakathézomai)
* παρέζομαι (parézomai)
* προκαθέζομαι (prokathézomai)
* προσκαθέζομαι (proskathézomai)
* συγκαθέζομαι (sunkathézomai)
* συμπαρακαθέζομαι (sumparakathézomai)
* συνέζομαι (sunézomai)
* ὑπερκαθέζομαι (huperkathézomai)
* ὑποκαθέζομαι (hupokathézomai)
* ὑφέζομαι (huphézomai)

#### Related terms

* ἧμαι (hêmai) (see inflection notes)
* ἵζω (hízō)

### References

* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἕζομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 376
* “ἕζομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἕζομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἕζομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἕζομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἕζομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ἕζομαι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. perch idem, page 607.
# Ìnnia
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* Innia, Inia

### Etymology

From Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈin.ni.a/
* Hyphenation: ìn‧ni‧a

### Proper noun

Ìnnia f
* India (a country in South Asia)

#### Derived terms

* ficu d'Ìnnia
* nniana
* nniani
* nnianu

#### See also

* Eurupa
* Mèrica
* Àfrica
* Àsia
# individualistisch
## Dutch
### Etymology

From individualist +‎ -isch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɪn.dɪ.vi.dy.ɑˈlɪs.tis/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: in‧di‧vi‧du‧a‧lis‧tisch
* Rhymes: -ɪstis

### Adjective

individualistisch (comparative individualistischer, superlative meest individualistisch or individualistischt)
* individualistic

#### Related terms

* individualiseren
* individualisering
* individualisme
* individualist

## German
### Etymology

From Individualist +‎ -isch.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: in‧di‧vi‧du‧a‧lis‧tisch
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

individualistisch (strong nominative masculine singular individualistischer, comparative individualistischer, superlative am individualistischsten)
* individualistic

#### Related terms

* individualisieren
* Individualisierung
* Individualismus
* Individualist

### Further reading

* “individualistisch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “individualistisch” in Duden online
* “individualistisch”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
* “individualistisch” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# Zimmerei
## German
### Etymology

zimmern +‎ -erei

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌt͡sɪməˈʁaɪ̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Zim‧me‧rei
* Rhymes: -aɪ̯

### Noun

Zimmerei f (genitive Zimmerei, plural Zimmereien)
* (countable) carpenter's workshop
* (uncountable) carpentry (trade of cutting and joining timber in order to construct buildings or other structures)

#### Related terms

* Zimmer
* Zimmerfrau
* Zimmergeselle
* Zimmergesellin
* Zimmermann
* Zimmermeister
* Zimmermeisterin
* zimmern

### Further reading

* “Zimmerei” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Zimmerei” in Duden online
* “Zimmerei”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
* “Zimmerei” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# Eoin
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish Iohain, from Latin Iōannēs, from Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān, literally “God is gracious”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oːnʲ/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Eoin m (genitive Eoin)
* (biblical) John (any of several people in the Bible).
* The Gospel of St. John, a book of the New Testament of the Bible.
    Synonym: Soiscéal Eoin
* a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English John, often confused with the unrelated native name, Eoghan
    Synonym: Seán

#### Derived terms

* Eoin Baiste
* Lá Fhéile Eoin
* Naomh Eoin
* Oíche Fhéile Eoin
* tine Fhéile Eoin

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Eoin”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Eoin”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Eoin”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish Iohain, from Latin Iōannēs, from Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān, literally “God is gracious”).

### Proper noun

Eoin m
* a male given name, equivalent to English John
    Synonyms: Ean, Juan

#### Derived terms

* Eoineen
# diplomaatiline
## Estonian
### Etymology

From diplomaat +‎ -line.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̥iploˈmɑːtiline/, [d̥ʲiploˈmɑːtʲˑiˌlʲine̞]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

diplomaatiline (genitive diplomaatilise, partitive diplomaatilist)
* diplomatic (concerning relationships between governments)

#### Derived terms

* diplomaatilised suhted (“diplomatic relations”)

#### Related terms

* diplomaat
* diplomaatia
* diplomaatlik
* diplomaatlikult

### Further reading

* “diplomaatiline”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
* “diplomaatiline”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “diplomaatiline”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
* diplomaatiline in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
# ὀμφαλός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃m̥bʰ-l̥-, from *h₃nebʰ- (“navel, center”). Cognates include Sanskrit नभ्य (nabhya), Latin umbilīcus, and Old English nafola (English navel).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /om.pʰa.lós/ → /om.ɸaˈlos/ → /om.faˈlos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /om.pʰa.lós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /om.pʰaˈlos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /om.ɸaˈlos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /om.faˈlos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /om.faˈlos/

### Noun

ὀμφᾰλός • (omphălós) m (genitive ὀμφᾰλοῦ); second declension
* (anatomy) navel
* umbilical cord
* anything shaped like a navel, hence:
** knob or boss in the middle of the shield
** button or knob on the horse's yoke to fasten the reins to
** plug or valve closing the outlet of bath
** (in the plural) knobs at each end of the stick round which books were rolled
* centre or middle point
* (botany) centre of a plant, containing the seed vessel
* centre of an army, properly the point at which an army is divided into two wings
* (architecture) keystone of an arched vault
* (at Corycus) vault, tomb

#### Derived terms

* ἐπομφᾰ́λῐος (epomphắlĭos)
* μεσόμφᾰλος (mesómphălos)
* ὀμφᾰλητόμος (omphălētómos)
* ὀμφᾰλῐκός (omphălĭkós)
* ὀμφᾰ́λῐον (omphắlĭon)
* ὀμφᾰλῐ́ς (omphălĭ́s)
* ὀμφᾰλῐστήρ (omphălĭstḗr)
* ὀμφᾰλοειδής (omphăloeidḗs)
* ὀμφᾰλόεις (omphălóeis)
* ὀμφᾰλόκᾰρπος (omphălókărpos)
* ὀμφᾰλώδης (omphălṓdēs)
* ὀμφᾰλωτός (omphălōtós)
* πνευμᾰτόμφᾰλος (pneumătómphălos)
* σᾰρκόμφᾰλον (sărkómphălon)
* ὑδρόμφᾰλος (hudrómphălos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: αφαλός m (afalós), ομφαλός m (omfalós, “navel”)

### Further reading

* “ὀμφαλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὀμφαλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ὀμφαλός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ὀμφαλός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ὀμφαλός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ὀμφαλός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* ὀμφαλός in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. boss idem, page 90.centre idem, page 122.middle idem, page 527.navel idem, page 552.waist idem, page 959.
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# kebaya
## English
### Alternative forms

* kabaya, kabayah, kebayah

### Etymology

From Malay kebaya, from Arabic قَبَايَة (qabāya), colloquial form of قَبَاء (qabāʔ, “tunic, gown”).

### Noun

kebaya (plural kebayas)
* A traditional blouse worn by women in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, and Southern Thailand.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:kebaya.

### See also

* kebaya on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, Angus Stevenson and Georgia Hole, editors (2007), “kebaya”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 6th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kebaya, from Arabic قَبَايَة (qabāya), colloquial form of قَبَاء (qabāʔ, “tunic, gown”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəˈbaja]
* Hyphenation: kê‧ba‧ya

### Noun

kêbaya (uncountable)
* kebaya: a traditional blouse worn by women in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, and Southern Thailand.

#### Derived terms

* berkebaya
* kebaya encim
* kebaya kartini
* kebaya kutubaru
* kebaya lidah

### Further reading

* “kebaya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic قَبَايَة (qabāya), colloquial form of قَبَاء (qabāʔ, “tunic, gown”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

kebaya (informal 1st possessive kebayaku, 2nd possessive kebayamu, 3rd possessive kebayanya)
* kebaya: a traditional blouse worn by women in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, and Southern Thailand.

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kêbaya
* → English: kebaya
* → Chinese: 可巴雅 (kěbāyǎ)

### Further reading

* “kebaya” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.