# arteria
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin artēria (“a windpipe; an artery”), from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā). Doublet of artery.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ɑɹˈtɪɹ.i.ə/
* Rhymes: -ɪəɹiə

### Noun

arteria (plural arteriae)
* (anatomy) Synonym of artery.

#### Derived terms

* arteria innominata

### Anagrams

* Arrieta

## Asturian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin artēria, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā).

### Noun

arteria f (plural arteries)
* artery

#### Related terms

* arterial

## Catalan
### Etymology

From arter +‎ -ia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ər.təˈɾi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aɾ.teˈɾi.a]

### Noun

arteria f (plural arteries)
* artfulness, cunning

#### Related terms

* arterós

### Further reading

* “arteria” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From arterio +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [arteˈria]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: ar‧te‧ri‧a

### Adjective

arteria (accusative singular arterian, plural arteriaj, accusative plural arteriajn)
* arterial, relating to an artery

## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English artery), ultimately from Latin artēria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑrteriɑ/, [ˈɑ̝rt̪e̞ˌriɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -iɑ
* Hyphenation: ar‧te‧ria

### Noun

arteria
* (medicine) artery
    Synonym: valtimo

#### Declension

Possessive forms of arteria (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
arteriani
arteriani
accusative
nom.
arteriani
arteriani
gen.
arteriani
genitive
arteriani
arterioideni arterioitteni arteriaini $^{rare}$
partitive
arteriaani
arterioitani
inessive
arteriassani
arterioissani
elative
arteriastani
arterioistani
illative
arteriaani
arterioihini
adessive
arteriallani
arterioillani
ablative
arterialtani
arterioiltani
allative
arterialleni
arterioilleni
essive
arterianani
arterioinani
translative
arteriakseni
arterioikseni
abessive
arteriattani
arterioittani
instructive
comitative
—arterioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
arteriasi
arteriasi
accusative
nom.
arteriasi
arteriasi
gen.
arteriasi
genitive
arteriasi
arterioidesi arterioittesi arteriaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
arteriaasi
arterioitasi
inessive
arteriassasi
arterioissasi
elative
arteriastasi
arterioistasi
illative
arteriaasi
arterioihisi
adessive
arteriallasi
arterioillasi
ablative
arterialtasi
arterioiltasi
allative
arteriallesi
arterioillesi
essive
arterianasi
arterioinasi
translative
arteriaksesi
arterioiksesi
abessive
arteriattasi
arterioittasi
instructive
comitative
—arterioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
arteriamme
arteriamme
accusative
nom.
arteriamme
arteriamme
gen.
arteriamme
genitive
arteriamme
arterioidemme arterioittemme arteriaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
arteriaamme
arterioitamme
inessive
arteriassamme
arterioissamme
elative
arteriastamme
arterioistamme
illative
arteriaamme
arterioihimme
adessive
arteriallamme
arterioillamme
ablative
arterialtamme
arterioiltamme
allative
arteriallemme
arterioillemme
essive
arterianamme
arterioinamme
translative
arteriaksemme
arterioiksemme
abessive
arteriattamme
arterioittamme
instructive
comitative
—arterioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
arterianne
arterianne
accusative
nom.
arterianne
arterianne
gen.
arterianne
genitive
arterianne
arterioidenne arterioittenne arteriainne $^{rare}$
partitive
arteriaanne
arterioitanne
inessive
arteriassanne
arterioissanne
elative
arteriastanne
arterioistanne
illative
arteriaanne
arterioihinne
adessive
arteriallanne
arterioillanne
ablative
arterialtanne
arterioiltanne
allative
arteriallenne
arterioillenne
essive
arteriananne
arterioinanne
translative
arteriaksenne
arterioiksenne
abessive
arteriattanne
arterioittanne
instructive
comitative
—arterioinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
arteriansa
arteriansa
accusative
nom.
arteriansa
arteriansa
gen.
arteriansa
genitive
arteriansa
arterioidensa arterioittensa arteriainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
arteriaansa
arterioitaan arterioitansa
inessive
arteriassaan arteriassansa
arterioissaan arterioissansa
elative
arteriastaan arteriastansa
arterioistaan arterioistansa
illative
arteriaansa
arterioihinsa
adessive
arteriallaan arteriallansa
arterioillaan arterioillansa
ablative
arterialtaan arterialtansa
arterioiltaan arterioiltansa
allative
arterialleen arteriallensa
arterioilleen arterioillensa
essive
arterianaan arterianansa
arterioinaan arterioinansa
translative
arteriakseen arteriaksensa
arterioikseen arterioiksensa
abessive
arteriattaan arteriattansa
arterioittaan arterioittansa
instructive
comitative
—arterioineen arterioinensa :

### Further reading

* “arteria”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin artēria, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā).

### Noun

arteria f (plural arterias)
* artery

#### Related terms

* arterial

## Italian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin artēria, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arˈtɛ.rja/
* Rhymes: -ɛrja
* Hyphenation: ar‧tè‧ria

### Noun

arteria f (plural arterie)
* (anatomy) artery, arteria

#### Derived terms

* arteriale
* arterioctomia
* arteriografia
* arteriola
* arteriopatia
* arteriosclerosi
* arterioso
* arterite

### Anagrams

* ratiera, tarerai

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* artērium

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā, “windpipe; artery”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /arˈteː.ri.a/, [ärˈt̪eːriä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /arˈte.ri.a/, [ärˈt̪ɛːriä]

### Noun

artēria f (genitive artēriae); first declension
* (anatomy) a windpipe
* (anatomy) an artery
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Usage notes

* The application of this term to the arteries results from a misinterpretation of corpses, in which the blood had moved to the veins, and the air to the arteries.

#### Inflection

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* artēriacē
* artēriacus (adjective)
* artēriōsus (adjective)
* artēriotomia

#### Descendants

* → Asturian: arteria
* → Catalan: artèria
* → Old French: artaire, artere, arteroe
** → English: artery
** French: artère
** → Irish: artaire
* → Galician: arteria
* → Hungarian: artéria
* → Italian: arteria
* → Polish: arteria
* → Portuguese: artéria
* → Spanish: arteria

### References

* “arteria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “arteria”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* arteria in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin artēria, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arˈtɛ.rja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrja
* Syllabification: ar‧te‧ria

### Noun

arteria f
* (transport) artery (major transit corridor)
    Synonym: magistrala
* (anatomy) artery (blood vessel from the heart)
    Synonym: tętnica

#### Derived terms

* arterialny
* arteriograficzny
* arteriosklerotyczny
* arteryjny
* arteriografia
* arterioskleroza

### Further reading

* arteria in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* arteria in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Spanish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin artēria, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈteɾja/ [aɾˈt̪e.ɾja]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾja
* Syllabification: ar‧te‧ria

### Noun

arteria f (plural arterias)
* (anatomy) artery

#### Derived terms

* arteria coronaria
* arteria renal
* arterial
* arteriola
* arteriología
* arterioso

### Further reading

* “arteria”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10