OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# destapar
## Occitan
### Etymology

des- +‎ tapar

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

destapar
* to uncork (a bottle, etc.)

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ tapar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /destaˈpaɾ/ [d̪es.t̪aˈpaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: des‧ta‧par

### Verb

destapar (first-person singular present destapo, first-person singular preterite destapé, past participle destapado)
* (transitive) to remove the lid, open, uncork
* (transitive) to discover, uncover
* (transitive, Mexico, politics) to reveal a political candidate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* destapador

#### Related terms

* destapacaños

### Further reading

* “destapar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ちょくい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ちょくい – see the following entry. :
| 【直衣のうし】 | [noun] round-collared, skirted over-robe worn as daily wear by Japanese nobles from the Heian era. Unlike the 袍 (hō) the colour was not rank-prescribed. By custom white figured silk, lined with 二藍 (“overdye-purple”) in the winter, and overdye-purple silk-gauze in the summer. Worn with 指貫 (sashinuki) and 烏帽子 (eboshi). Alternative spelling なおし |
(This term, ちょくい (chokui), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# νιούμου
## Tsakonian
### Etymology

From Doric Greek ὑμῶν (humôn, “your”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲumu/

### Pronoun

νιούμου (nioúmou)
* second person plural personal pronoun: you, your
# Seljuq
## English
### Proper noun

Seljuq
* (historical) Alternative form of Seljuk, Seljuk Bey.

#### Derived terms

* Seljuqian
* Seljuqid

### Noun

Seljuq (plural Seljuqs)
* (historical) Alternative form of Seljuk, a member of the Seljuk dynasty or person of their empire.

### Adjective

Seljuq (not comparable)
* (historical) Alternative form of Seljuk, of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, their empire, or their period of rule.
** 2000 February 29, Stephen Vernoit, Discovering Islamic Art: Scholars, Collectors and Collections, 1850-1950, I.B. Tauris:These scholars seemed more oriented towards Seljuq than Ottoman studies in their research, and even the curricula at the universities emphasized the former. The Ottoman cultural heritage had been rejected at a very recent date, and […]
** 1936, Iranian Institute of America, Bulletin:[…] (where four or five features of the layout are distinctly different), and on his theory that the guard stripes in which geometrical motifs dominate are carved than sculptural and more “Seljuq” than “Mongol” […]
# Bile
## English
### Proper noun

Bile
* A Bantu language spoken in Nigeria.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Bile terms

### Further reading

* Bile language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# San Placido
## English
### Proper noun

San Placido
* A barangay of Roxas, Isabela, Philippines.
# repetido
## Galician
### Participle

repetido (feminine repetida, masculine plural repetidos, feminine plural repetidas)
* past participle of repetir

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.peˈt͡ʃi.du/ [he.peˈt͡ʃi.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.peˈt͡ʃi.du/ [he.peˈt͡ʃi.du]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.peˈt͡ʃi.du/ [χe.peˈt͡ʃi.du]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.peˈt͡ʃi.do/ [he.peˈt͡ʃi.do]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.pɨˈti.du/ [ʁɨ.pɨˈti.ðu]
* Hyphenation: re‧pe‧ti‧do

### Adjective

repetido (feminine repetida, masculine plural repetidos, feminine plural repetidas)
* repeated
* duplicated
    Synonym: duplicado

### Participle

repetido (feminine repetida, masculine plural repetidos, feminine plural repetidas)
* past participle of repetir

## Spanish
### Etymology

From repetir +‎ -ido.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /repeˈtido/ [re.peˈt̪i.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Syllabification: re‧pe‧ti‧do

### Adjective

repetido (feminine repetida, masculine plural repetidos, feminine plural repetidas)
* repeated
    Synonym: reiterado

#### Derived terms

* repetidamente

### Participle

repetido (feminine repetida, masculine plural repetidos, feminine plural repetidas)
* past participle of repetir
# ineptly
## English
### Etymology

From inept +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

ineptly (comparative more ineptly, superlative most ineptly)
* In an inept or incompetent manner.
** 2023 July 26, Christian Wolmar, “Closing ticket offices to lead to 'catch-22' for passengers”, in RAIL, number 988, page 42:Quite possibly the worst aspect of this is the role of the train operating companies and their representative body, the ineptly named Rail Delivery Group (RDG). Ostensibly, the plan has come from them. In reality, this has been driven entirely by Government, which asked each train operator to draw up plans for its area.
# なうし
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of なうし – see the following entry. :
| 【脳死のうし】 | [noun] brain death |
(This term, なうし (nausi), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# çmimi
## Albanian
### Noun

çmimi
* inflection of çmim:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/genitive/ablative singular
# συνολικός
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from σύνολ(ο) (sýnol(o)) +‎ -ικός (-ikós), a calque of French entier and en totalité.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.no.liˈkos/
* Hyphenation: συ‧νο‧λι‧κός

### Adjective

συνολικός • (synolikós) m (feminine συνολική, neuter συνολικό)
* total (entire; relating to the whole of something)
* overall

#### Derived terms

* συνολικά (synoliká, adverb)

### References

* ↑ συνολικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# łaʼígíí
## Navajo
### Etymology

łaʼ (“a, an, some”) +‎ -ígíí (nominalizer)

### Noun

łaʼígíí
* other, the other one, the other part
# destronar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ trono (“throne”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /destɾoˈnaɾ/ [d̪es.t̪ɾoˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: des‧tro‧nar

### Verb

destronar (first-person singular present destrono, first-person singular preterite destroné, past participle destronado)
* (transitive) to dethrone

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* destronable
* destronamiento
* indestronable

### Further reading

* “destronar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cross-contaminate
## English
### Alternative forms

* crosscontaminate

### Etymology

From cross- +‎ contaminate.

### Verb

cross-contaminate (third-person singular simple present cross-contaminates, present participle cross-contaminating, simple past and past participle cross-contaminated)
* (transitive) To transfer a contaminant from one source to another.

#### Derived terms

* cross-contaminator

#### Related terms

* cross-contaminant
* cross-contamination
# statio
## Latin
### Etymology

From stō +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsta.ti.oː/, [ˈs̠t̪ät̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈstat.t͡si.o/, [ˈst̪ät̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

statiō f (genitive statiōnis); third declension
* outpost, picket
* station
* watch
* a standing, standing firm, position

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Dalmatian:
** stasaun (“store, shop”)
* Italo-Romance:
** Corsican: staghjone
** Italian: stazzo, stazzone, stazione, stagione
*** → Cimbrian: stadjónge
*** → Maltese: stazzjon
** Neapolitan: staggione
** Sicilian: staggiuni
*** → Maltese: staġun
* Padanian:
** Friulian: stagjon
** Ligurian: stagion
** Romansch: stagiun, stizun
** Venetan: stagion
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: Estaon (toponym)
** Old Occitan: estazó
* Sardinian:
** istajone (“season”)
* Borrowings:
** → Asturian: estación
** → Catalan: estació
** → Danish: station
** → Esperanto: stacio
** → Galician: estación
** → German: Station
** → Italian: stazione, stazio ⇒ staziografo
*** → Sardinian: istatzione
*** → Sicilian: stazzioni
** → Ligurian: staçion
** → Neapolitan: stazzione
** → Norwegian:
       Bokmål: stasjon
       Nynorsk: stasjon
** → Occitan: estacion
** → Old French: estation (see there for further descendants)
** → Old Polish: stacyja (learned) (see there for further descendants)
** → Portuguese: estação
** → Romanian: stație
** → Spanish: estación
** → Swedish: station
** → Venetan: stasion, stassion, stassiòn

### References

* “statio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “statio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* statio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* statio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the cohort on guard-duty: cohors, quae in statione est to be on duty before the gates: stationes agere pro portis
# varr
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* vorr — Gheg

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *ā̆ur(V)n, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-, close to Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌼 (aurahjōm, “monuments, tombs”, dat. pl.), Old English ēar (“grave, earth”).

### Noun

varr m (plural varre, definite varri, definite plural varret)
* grave

#### Derived terms

* varrezë
* varrim

### References

* ↑ Fialuur i voghel Sccyp e ltinisct (Small Dictionary of Albanian and Latin), page 174, by P. Jak Junkut, 1895, Sckoder
* ↑ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 409

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *worka-. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian вурны (vurny) and Udmurt вурыны (vuryny).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɒrː]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: varr
* Rhymes: -ɒrː

### Verb

varr
* (transitive) to sew (to use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together)

#### Usage notes

Not to be confused with var.

#### Derived terms

* varrat
* varratlan
* varrás
* varroda
* varrott
* varró
(With verbal prefixes):
* átvarr
* bevarr
* elvarr
* felvarr
* hozzávarr
* kivarr
* levarr
* megvarr
* összevarr
* rávarr

### Further reading

* varr in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Middle Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /var/

### Noun

varr
* Soft mutation of barr.

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *waraz.

### Adjective

varr
* aware
* wary

#### Derived terms

* vari
* varzla

#### Related terms

* vara
* vǫrðr

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: var
* Faroese: varur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: var
* Norwegian Bokmål: var
* Swedish: var
* Danish: var

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “varr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# blesful
## Middle English
### Adjective

blesful
* Alternative form of blisful
# brillant
## Catalan
### Etymology

From brillar +‎ -ant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [bɾiˈʎan]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [bɾiˈʎant]
* Rhymes: -ant

### Adjective

brillant m or f (masculine and feminine plural brillants)
* bright, shiny
* brilliant, excellent

#### Derived terms

* brillantment
* brillantor

### Verb

brillant
* gerund of brillar

#### Further reading

* “brillant” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Danish
### Etymology

From French brillant, from the past participle of briller (“to shine, glow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /briljant/, [b̥ʁilˈjanˀd̥]
* IPA: /briliant/, [b̥ʁiliˈanˀd̥]

### Noun

brillant c (singular definite brillanten, plural indefinite brillanter)
* brilliant (finely cut diamond)

#### Inflection
### Adjective

brillant
* (rare) brilliant (shining brightly)
* brilliant (surpassing excellence)
* brilliant (magnificent or wonderful)
    Synonyms: fremragende, strålende

#### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

### Further reading

* brillant on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$
* Brillant (ædelsten) on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## French
### Etymology

Present participle of briller (“to shine”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʁi.jɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -jɑ̃

### Adjective

brillant (feminine brillante, masculine plural brillants, feminine plural brillantes)
* shining; shiny

#### Derived terms

* brillantine

#### Descendants

* → Crimean Tatar: brillant
* → Danish: brillant
* → English: brillant
* → German: brillant

### Participle

brillant
* present participle of briller

### Further reading

* “brillant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French brillant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brɪlˈjant/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

brillant (strong nominative masculine singular brillanter, comparative brillanter, superlative am brillantesten)
* brilliant

#### Usage notes

* Generally implies a very extraordinary degree of cleverness or skill, being even stronger than genial or fantastisch. Thus used more reluctantly than in American English and much more reluctantly than in British English.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “brillant” in Duden online
* “brillant” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* birlant (dialectal)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian brillante.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brɪlˈlant/

### Noun

brillant m (plural brillanti)
* brilliant (cut gemstone)

#### Related terms

* bbrilla
* brillanti
* brillantin (brillantina)

## Norman
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

brillant m
* (Jersey) brilliant
# Sultan
## English
### Proper noun

Sultan
* A surname.
* A glacier in Antarctica
* A village in Azerbaijan
* A coastal town in Libya
* An unincorporated community in Ontario
* A town, village and mountain range in Turkey
* A city and river in Washington

### Anagrams

* Naults, unlast

## Cebuano
### Proper noun

Sultan
* a surname

## German
### Etymology

From Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzʊlˌtaːn/, /ˈzʊl.tan/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Sultan m (strong, genitive Sultans, plural Sultane, feminine Sultana)
* sultan

#### Descendants

* → Estonian: sultan
* → Walloon: zultan

### Further reading

* “Sultan” in Duden online

## Tagalog
### Etymology

See sultan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sulˈtan/ [sʊlˈt̪an̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: Sul‧tan

### Noun

Sultán (feminine Sultana, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔)
* honorific used before the name of a male islamic monarch: King
    Sultan Kudarat ― King Kudarat

#### See also

* (of a man): Panginoon, panginoon, poon; Datu, datu; Gat, gat; Konde, konde; Duke, duke; Ladya, ladya; Raha, raha; Rajah, rajah; Hari, hari; Sultan, sultan; Emperador, emperador
* (of a woman): Dayang, dayang; Lakambini, lakambini; Kondesa, kondesa; Dukesa, dukesa; Reyna, reyna; Sultana, sultana; Emperadora, emperadora

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سلطان (Sultân), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).

### Proper noun

Sultan
* a male given name from Arabic
* a female given name from Arabic
# tsį́įłgo yilkiłígíí
## Navajo
### Noun

tsį́įłgo yilkiłígíí
* second (of time)
    ashdlaʼáadah tsį́įłgo yilkiłígíí biyiʼ ― within 15 seconds
# código de barras
## Galician
### Noun

código de barras m (plural códigos de barras)
* barcode (set of machine-readable parallel bars)

## Portuguese
### Noun

código de barras m (plural códigos de barras)
* barcode (set of machine-readable parallel bars)
* (self-harm, slang) barcode (self-harm with parallel cuts)

### Further reading

* “código de barras”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “código de barras”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “código de barras”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Noun

código de barras m (plural códigos de barras)
* barcode (set of machine-readable parallel bars)

### Further reading

* “código de barras”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# τάνου
## Tsakonian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐπάνω (epánō, “above”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtanu/

### Adverb

τάνου (tánou)
* above
* on
* up
# розслабити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From роз- (roz-) +‎ сла́бий (slábyj) +‎ -ити (-yty). Compare Russian рассла́бить (rasslábitʹ), Belarusian рассла́біць (rasslábicʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔzsˈɫabete]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

розсла́бити • (rozslábyty) pf (imperfective розсла́блювати or розслабля́ти) (transitive)
* to relax (make less tense)
* to weaken

#### Derived terms

* розсла́битися pf (rozslábytysja)
* розсла́блений (rozsláblenyj)
* розсла́бленість f (rozsláblenistʹ)
* розсла́блення n (rozsláblennja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1977), “розслабити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (Природа – Ряхтливий), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 810
* “розслабити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “розслабити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “розслабити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “розслабити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “розслабити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# saltanat
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سلطنت (saltanat), from Arabic سَلْطَنَة (salṭana).

### Noun

saltanat n (plural saltanaturi)
* parade, procession
* pomp

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish سلطنت (saltanat), from Arabic سَلْطَنَة (salṭana).

### Noun

saltanat (definite accusative saltanatı, plural saltanatlar)
* power, authority, sovereignty
* state, empire, monarchy, sultanate
    Synonyms: hükümdarlık, padişahlık, sultanlık
* (figurative) pomp; opulence

### References

* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “saltanat”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1100
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سلطنت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 689
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “saltanat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سلطنت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1072
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# PID
## English
### Noun

PID (plural PIDs)
* (medicine) Initialism of pelvic inflammatory disease.
** 2023 December 11, Elizaveta Skarga, Heljä-Marja Surcel, Rudolf Kaaks, Tim Waterboer, Renée T Fortner, “Sexually Transmitted Infections and Risk of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Results From the Finnish Maternity Cohort”, in The Journal of Infectious Diseases, volume 228, number 11, →DOI, pages 1621–1629:Although both acute PID and STIs may remain asymptomatic, some of their shared long-term sequelae are tubal factor infertility (TFI), salpingitis, and adhesions and scarring of the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and surrounding peritoneal tissue. These sequelae have been further identified as factors potentially associated with EOC risk.
* Initialism of personal identification device.
* (algebra) Initialism of principal ideal domain.
* (computing) Initialism of process identifier.
* Initialism of proportional integral derivative.
* Initialism of piping and instrumentation diagram.
* Initialism of photoionization detector.

### Anagrams

* DPi, DPI, dpi, IPD, PDI, IDP, DIP, dip
# kumać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumati. Cognates include Czech koumat (“to think”), Czech zkoumat (“to explore”), Slovak skúmat (“to explore”), Ukrainian скумати (skumaty, “to know, to understand”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.mat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “kumać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “kumać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -umat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ku‧mać

### Verb

kumać impf (perfective skumać)
* (transitive, colloquial) to catch, to get, to grok, to understand
    Synonyms: czaić, jarzyć, kapować, obczajać, pojmować, rozumieć, trybić
    Teraz kumam. ― Now I get it.
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to be a buddy, to pal up [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with someone’]
    Synonyms: być za pan brat, kolegować się, kumplować się, trzymać sztamę

#### Derived terms

* kumaty
* pokumać pf
* zakumać pf

### Further reading

* kumać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kumać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sharpness
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English sharpnesse, scharpnesse, from Old English sċearpnes (“sharpness”), equivalent to sharp +‎ -ness.

### Noun

sharpness (countable and uncountable, plural sharpnesses)
* (uncountable) the cutting ability of an edge; keenness.
* (uncountable) the fineness of the point a pointed object.
* (countable) The product or result of being sharp.
** 1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 263:The first thing that strikes the stranger is the sharpness of the curves on the metre gauge; it is not unusual for a long train to be travelling in three directions at once, and the engine is frequently in full view of the windows of the ninth or tenth carriage.
* (of food etc) pungency or acidity.
* (of an image) distinctness, focus.
* (of intelligence) acuteness or acuity.
** 1861 June 14, “Amusements.”, in The New York Times‎:Mrs. PAGE is gifted with a pleasing voice, which is yet imperfectly weeded of certain sharpnesses, but seems susceptible of a wide range of melodious inflection.
** 2012 June 19, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Ukraine”, in BBC Sport‎:A lack of match sharpness was perhaps to blame for Rooney squandering England's best chance after 27 minutes.
* (obsolete) edge or blade
** 1760, John Marchant, Gent. Mr. Gordon, Daniel Bellamy, and others., A New Complete English Dictionary...‎:CUT-WATER, or KNEE OF THE HEAD [S.] the ſharpneſs of the head of the ſhip, below the beak;
** ca. 1395, John Wycliffe et al., Joshua 6:21‎:also thei smytiden bi the scharpnesse of swerd, oxun, and scheep, and assis.

#### Synonyms

* (cutting ability of an edge): keenness
* (fineness of a point):
* (pungency, acidity): acidity, acridity, piquancy, pungency, sourness
* (of an image): clarity, distinctness, focus
* (of intelligence): acuteness, acuity

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* (of an image): acutance