OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pepelitan
## English
### Proper noun

Pepelitan
* A barangay of Borongan, Eastern Samar, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Alang-alang, Amantacop, Ando, Balacdas, Balud, Banuyo, Baras, Bato, Bayobay, Benowangan, Bugas, Cabalagnan, Cabong, Cagbonga, Calico-an, Calingatngan, Camada, Campesao, Can-abong, Can-aga, Canjaway, Canlaray, Canyopay, Divinubo, Hebacong, Hindang, Lalawigan, Libuton, Locso-on, Maybacong, Maypangdan, Pepelitan, Pinanag-an, Punta Maria, Purok A, Purok B, Purok C, Purok D1, Purok D2, Purok E, Purok F, Purok G, Purok H, Sabang North, Sabang South, San Andres, San Gabriel, San Gregorio, San Jose, San Mateo, San Pablo, San Saturnino, Santa Fe, Siha, Sohutan, Songco, Suribao, Surok, Taboc, Tabunan, Tamoso — barangays of Borongan
# دھرمو
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d̪ʱəɾ.moː/

### Noun

دَھرْمو • (dharmo) (Hindi spelling धर्मो)
* vocative plural of دَھرْم (dharm, “religion”)
# stearato
## Italian
### Noun

stearato m (plural stearati)
* (organic chemistry) stearate

#### Derived terms

* stearato di calcio
* stearato di magnesio
* stearato di potassio
* stearato di sodio

### Anagrams

* esortata
# ineloquentibus
## Latin
### Adjective

inēloquentibus
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of inēloquēns
# gaudivigentes
## Latin
### Adjective

gaudivigentēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of gaudivigēns
# magnisonantibus
## Latin
### Adjective

magnisonantibus
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of magnisonāns
# Songco
## English
### Proper noun

Songco
* A barangay of Borongan, Eastern Samar, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Alang-alang, Amantacop, Ando, Balacdas, Balud, Banuyo, Baras, Bato, Bayobay, Benowangan, Bugas, Cabalagnan, Cabong, Cagbonga, Calico-an, Calingatngan, Camada, Campesao, Can-abong, Can-aga, Canjaway, Canlaray, Canyopay, Divinubo, Hebacong, Hindang, Lalawigan, Libuton, Locso-on, Maybacong, Maypangdan, Pepelitan, Pinanag-an, Punta Maria, Purok A, Purok B, Purok C, Purok D1, Purok D2, Purok E, Purok F, Purok G, Purok H, Sabang North, Sabang South, San Andres, San Gabriel, San Gregorio, San Jose, San Mateo, San Pablo, San Saturnino, Santa Fe, Siha, Sohutan, Songco, Suribao, Surok, Taboc, Tabunan, Tamoso — barangays of Borongan

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsoŋko/ [ˈsoŋ.ko]
* Rhymes: -oŋko
* Syllabification: Song‧co

### Proper noun

Songco (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ)
* a surname from Hokkien

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Songco is the 1,245th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 8,120 individuals.
# ineloquentes
## Latin
### Adjective

inēloquentēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of inēloquēns
# cucumeriformibus
## Latin
### Adjective

cucumerifōrmibus
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of cucumerifōrmis
# Canjaway
## English
### Proper noun

Canjaway
* A barangay of Borongan, Eastern Samar, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Alang-alang, Amantacop, Ando, Balacdas, Balud, Banuyo, Baras, Bato, Bayobay, Benowangan, Bugas, Cabalagnan, Cabong, Cagbonga, Calico-an, Calingatngan, Camada, Campesao, Can-abong, Can-aga, Canjaway, Canlaray, Canyopay, Divinubo, Hebacong, Hindang, Lalawigan, Libuton, Locso-on, Maybacong, Maypangdan, Pepelitan, Pinanag-an, Punta Maria, Purok A, Purok B, Purok C, Purok D1, Purok D2, Purok E, Purok F, Purok G, Purok H, Sabang North, Sabang South, San Andres, San Gabriel, San Gregorio, San Jose, San Mateo, San Pablo, San Saturnino, Santa Fe, Siha, Sohutan, Songco, Suribao, Surok, Taboc, Tabunan, Tamoso — barangays of Borongan
# 麁

| 麁 | U+9E81, &#40577; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E81 |
| ← 麀 [U+9E80] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 麂 → [U+9E82] |

## Translingual
### Han character

麁 (Kangxi radical 198, 鹿+2, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓戈難心 (NIXP), composition ⿱𠂊鹿)

#### Derived characters

* 𥼗, 𮠌

#### Related characters

* 麤 (Orthodox traditional form)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1509, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47591
* Dae Jaweon: page 2037, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4727, character 5
* Unihan data for U+9E81

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 麁 – see 麤 (“distant; remote; far.; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 麤).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 粗

#### Readings

* Go-on: す (su)
* Kan-on: そ (so)
* Kun: あらい (arai, 麁い)

#### Compounds

* 麁景(そけい) (sokei): gift

## Vietnamese
### Han character

麁: Hán Nôm readings: thô
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# implumibus
## Latin
### Adjective

implūmibus
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of implūmis
# Canyopay
## English
### Proper noun

Canyopay
* A barangay of Borongan, Eastern Samar, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Alang-alang, Amantacop, Ando, Balacdas, Balud, Banuyo, Baras, Bato, Bayobay, Benowangan, Bugas, Cabalagnan, Cabong, Cagbonga, Calico-an, Calingatngan, Camada, Campesao, Can-abong, Can-aga, Canjaway, Canlaray, Canyopay, Divinubo, Hebacong, Hindang, Lalawigan, Libuton, Locso-on, Maybacong, Maypangdan, Pepelitan, Pinanag-an, Punta Maria, Purok A, Purok B, Purok C, Purok D1, Purok D2, Purok E, Purok F, Purok G, Purok H, Sabang North, Sabang South, San Andres, San Gabriel, San Gregorio, San Jose, San Mateo, San Pablo, San Saturnino, Santa Fe, Siha, Sohutan, Songco, Suribao, Surok, Taboc, Tabunan, Tamoso — barangays of Borongan
# attack surfaces
## English
### Noun

attack surfaces
* plural of attack surface
# ᠶᠣᠪᠣ
## Manchu
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [jɔ.pɔ]

### Noun

ᠶᠣᠪᠣ • (yobo)
* joke
* trifling matter, child's play

#### Derived terms

* ᠶᠣᠪᠣᡩᠣᠮᠪᡳ (yobodombi)
# ceciderunt
## Latin
### Verb

cecidērunt
* third-person plural perfect active indicative of cadō

### Verb

cecīdērunt
* third-person plural perfect active indicative of caedō
# throwing tantrums
## English
### Verb

throwing tantrums
* present participle and gerund of throw tantrums
# sigil
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sigillum (“little sign”). Doublet of seal and sigillum.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: sĭjĭl, IPA: /ˈsɪd͡ʒɪl/
* enPR: sĭjəl, IPA: /ˈsɪd͡ʒəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: sigil
* Rhymes: -ɪdʒɪl, -ɪdʒəl

### Noun

sigil (plural sigils)
* A seal, signature or signet.
* An occult or magical sign, image or symbol.
* (programming) A nonalphanumeric symbol affixed to a term (such as a variable) to indicate a property such as type or scope.

#### Derived terms

* sigillary
* sigillate
* sigillation
* sigillative
* sigillistic
* sigillography
* twigil

#### See also

* Hungarian notation

### Anagrams

* igils

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sigillum. Doublet of segell.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [siˈʒil]
* IPA: (Valencia) [siˈd͡ʒil]

### Noun

sigil m (plural sigils)
* secrecy

#### Related terms

* sigil·lós
* sigil·losament

### Further reading

* “sigil” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Romanian
### Noun

sigil n (plural sigilii)
* Alternative form of sigiliu
# ineloquibilibus
## Latin
### Adjective

inēloquibilibus
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of inēloquibilis
# Hebacong
## English
### Proper noun

Hebacong
* A barangay of Borongan, Eastern Samar, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Alang-alang, Amantacop, Ando, Balacdas, Balud, Banuyo, Baras, Bato, Bayobay, Benowangan, Bugas, Cabalagnan, Cabong, Cagbonga, Calico-an, Calingatngan, Camada, Campesao, Can-abong, Can-aga, Canjaway, Canlaray, Canyopay, Divinubo, Hebacong, Hindang, Lalawigan, Libuton, Locso-on, Maybacong, Maypangdan, Pepelitan, Pinanag-an, Punta Maria, Purok A, Purok B, Purok C, Purok D1, Purok D2, Purok E, Purok F, Purok G, Purok H, Sabang North, Sabang South, San Andres, San Gabriel, San Gregorio, San Jose, San Mateo, San Pablo, San Saturnino, Santa Fe, Siha, Sohutan, Songco, Suribao, Surok, Taboc, Tabunan, Tamoso — barangays of Borongan
# baby gate
## English
### Noun

baby gate (plural baby gates)
* Synonym of stairgate
# hospodárstvo
## Slovak
### Etymology

From hospodár +‎ -stvo. Cognate with Czech hospodářství, Polish gospodarstwo, Ukrainian господарство (hospodarstvo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɔspɔdaːrstvɔ]

### Noun

hospodárstvo n
* economy

#### Related terms

* hospodár
* hospodárskoekonomický
* hospodárskofinančný
* hospodárskoobchodný
* hospodárskoorganizačný
* hospodárskopolitický
* hospodárskoriadiaci
* hospodárskosociálny
* hospodárskospoločenský
* hospodárskosprávny
* hospodárskotechnický
* hospodársky
* pôdohospodárstvo
* poľnohospodárstvo

### References

* “hospodárstvo”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# celtos
## Latvian
### Participle

celtos
* locative plural masculine of celts

### Participle

celtos
* accusative plural masculine of celtais
# weighs in the balance
## English
### Verb

weighs in the balance
* third-person singular simple present indicative of weigh in the balance
# perclorato
## Italian
### Etymology

From per- +‎ clorato.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /per.kloˈra.to/
* Rhymes: -ato
* Hyphenation: per‧clo‧rà‧to

### Noun

perclorato m (plural perclorati)
* perchlorate

#### Derived terms

* perclorato di ammonio
* perclorato di magnesio
* perclorato di potassio
* perclorato di sodio

### Anagrams

* portarcelo, retropalco

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁ.kloˈɾa.tu/ [peh.kloˈɾa.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁ.kloˈɾa.tu/ [peh.kloˈɾa.tu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /peɾ.kloˈɾa.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /peʁ.kloˈɾa.tu/ [peχ.kloˈɾa.tu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /peɻ.kloˈɾa.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɛɾ.kluˈɾa.tu/
* Hyphenation: per‧clo‧ra‧to

### Noun

perclorato m (plural percloratos)
* (chemistry) perchlorate (any salt of perchloric acid)

## Spanish
### Noun

perclorato m (plural percloratos)
* (inorganic chemistry) perchlorate
# apricioribus
## Latin
### Adjective

aprīciōribus
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of aprīcior
# ᰕᰤᰩᰵ
## Lepcha
### Verb

ᰕᰤᰩᰵ (myóng)
* experience

### References

* Plaisier, Heleen (2007) A grammar of Lepcha (Tibetan studies library: Languages of the greater Himalayan region)‎, volume 5, BRILL, →ISBN
# direktorat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch directoraat, from French directorat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dirɛkˈtorat̚]
* Hyphenation: di‧rèk‧to‧rat

### Noun

dirèktorat (uncountable)
* directorate.

#### Derived terms

* direktorat jenderal

#### Related terms

* direksi
* direktif
* direktur

### Further reading

* “direktorat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# celtā
## Latvian
### Participle

celtā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of celts

### Participle

celtā
* inflection of celtais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# arc welded
## English
### Verb

arc welded
* simple past and past participle of arc weld
# violinist
## English
### Etymology

From violin +‎ -ist.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

violinist (plural violinists)
* A person who plays the violin.
** 2009 January 20, Allan Kozinn, “Shafts of Sun in Winter From the Italian Baroque”, in The New York Times‎:[…] on Sunday four more violinists, a second violist and a harpsichordist were added to give the ripieno sections of the fast movements a heftier punch than the smaller group delivered.
** 2009 May 5, Steve Smith, “A Group That Doesn’t Sit, Adding Bounce to Haydn”, in The New York Times‎:Founded in 1975 and led by the violinist Richard Tognetti since 1989, the orchestra looks youthful and hip onstage, its players clad in varying shades of black semiformality.

#### Synonyms

* violin

#### Derived terms

* bass violinist
* electric violinist
* first violinist
* second violinist
* violinist analogy
* violinist argument

#### Translations
## Danish
### Etymology

From Italian violinista (“violinist”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /violinist/, [violiˈnisd̥]

### Noun

violinist c (singular definite violinisten, plural indefinite violinister)
* violinist

#### Inflection
## Swedish
### Etymology

From violin +‎ -ist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɪʊlɪˈnɪst/

### Noun

violinist c
* violinist (performer of the violin)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | violinist | violinists |
| singular | definite | violinisten | violinistens |
| plural | indefinite | violinister | violinisters |
| plural | definite | violinisterna | violinisternas |

#### See also

* cellist
* violast
# böd
## Volapük
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bird.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bød]

### Noun

böd (nominative plural böds)
* bird
** 1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: VI:Logolsöd lü böds sila.Look at the birds in the sky.

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

#### Hypernyms

* folfutaf
* lif
* nim

#### Hyponyms

* bödil
* bödül
* bödülil
* hiböd
* jiböd
* leböd

#### Derived terms

* bätaböd
* bödafamül
* bödaflen
* bödajiedot
* bödalif
* bödamatedan
* bödanäst
* bödanög
* bödaplüm
* bödaplümem
* bödasot
* bödatäv
* bödatävüp
* bödav
* bödavan
* bödavanik
* bödavik
* bödaviko
* bödavol
* bödem
* bödibrid
* bödibridan
* bödibridöp
* bödifan
* bödifanan
* bödik
* bödikleibot
* bödikum
* bödikün
* bödil
* bödiplafükian
* bödisnal
* bödön
* gokaböd
* gralataböd
* grämaböd
* hibödavan
* hibödül
* hoböd
* hobödül
* jibödavan
* jibödül
* joböd
* jobödül
* kanitaböd
* melaböd
* mifätaböd
* ravaböd
* ravabödasüm
* ravabödasümik
* smabödil
* vokädaböd

#### See also

* fit
* mafib
* räptul
* süganim
# frangibiles
## Latin
### Adjective

frangibilēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of frangibilis
# телеграмма
## Kildin Sami
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian телегра́мма (telegrámma).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

телеграмма (tjeljegramma)
* telegram

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)]‎, Русский язык

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʲɪlʲɪˈɡram(ː)ə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

телегра́мма • (telegrámma) f inan (genitive телегра́ммы, nominative plural телегра́ммы, genitive plural телегра́мм, relational adjective телегра́ммный, diminutive телегра́ммка)
* telegram, wire, cable
    Synonyms: депе́ша (depéša), каблогра́мма (kablográmma)
** 1877, Иван Тургенев, “Часть первая. V”, in Новь; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Virgin Soil, 1920:В гостиной большого каменного дома с колоннами и греческим фронтоном, построенного в двадцатых годах нынешнего столетия известным агрономом и «дантистом» — отцом Сипягина, жена его, Валентина Михайловна, очень красивая дама, ждала с часу на час прибытия мужа, возвещённого телеграммой.V gostinoj bolʹšovo kamennovo doma s kolonnami i grečeskim frontonom, postrojennovo v dvadcatyx godax nynešnevo stoletija izvestnym agronomom i «dantistom» — otcom Sipjagina, žena jevo, Valentina Mixajlovna, očenʹ krasivaja dama, ždala s času na čas pribytija muža, vozveščónnovo telegrammoj.In the drawing-room of a large stone house, with columns and a Greek façade, built in the twenties of the present century by a landowner noted for devotion to agriculture and for the free use of his fists, the father of Sipyagin, his wife, Valentina Mihalovna, a very handsome woman, was from hour to hour expecting her husband's arrival, for which she had been prepared by a telegram.

#### Related terms

* телегра́ф (telegráf)
* телеграфи́ровать (telegrafírovatʹ)

#### Descendants

* → Crimean Tatar: telegramma
* → Ingrian: telegramma
* → Kildin Sami: телеграмма (tjeljegramma)
# centrējušos
## Latvian
### Participle

centrējušos
* locative plural masculine of centrējis

### Participle

centrējušos
* accusative plural masculine of centrējušais
# Dina-ayan
## English
### Proper noun

Dina-ayan
* A barangay of Burauen, Leyte, Philippines.
# integrasi nasional
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of integrasi (“integration”) +‎ nasional (“national”).

### Noun

integrasi nasional (uncountable)
* (politics) unification of people with various backgrounds to maintain national unity and integrity in order to achieve a safe, comfortable, peaceful and prosperous state

### Further reading

* “integrasi nasional” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# fiskr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fiskaz (“fish”). Cognate with Old English fisc, Old Frisian fisk, Old Saxon fisk, Old Dutch fisk, Old High German fisk, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (fisks). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.

### Pronunciation

* (12th century Icelandic) IPA: /ˈfiskr̩/

### Noun

fiskr m (genitive fisks, plural fiskar)
* a fish
** Grágás, in 1829, J. F. W. Schlegel, Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist Gragas, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 345:
    Veiþa a hverr maþr fugla oc fisca a landi sino […]
    Every man is to hunt down birds and fish on his own land […]

#### Derived terms

* fiska (“to fish”)
* fiskakaup (“purchase of fish”)
* fiskari (“fisherman”)
* fiskastǫd (“fishing place”)
* fiskastǫng (“fishing spear”)
* fiskaver (“fishing place”)
* fiskbein (“fish-bone”)
* fiskbleikr (“pale as fish”)
* fiskgengd (“shoal of fish”)
* fiskinn (“good at fishing”)
* fiskiróðr (“rowing out for fish”)
* fiskisaga (“fish-news”)
* fiskiskáli (“fishermen's hut”)
* fiskistǫng (“fishing spear”)
* fiskiveitr (“catching of fish”)
* fiskiver (“fishing place”)
* fiskja (“to fish”)
* fiskkarl (“fisherman”)
* fiskkufl (“fishing jacket”)
* fiskligr (“fit for fishing”)
* fisklœkr (“fish-brook”)
* fiskmaðr (“fisherman”)
* fiskreki (“a kind of whale”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: fiskur
* Faroese: fiskur
* Norn: fisk
* Norwegian Bokmål: fisk
* Norwegian Nynorsk: fisk
* Elfdalian: fisk
* Old Swedish: fisker, ᚠᛁᛋᚴᚽᚱ
** Swedish: fisk
* Old Danish: fisk
** Danish: fisk
* Old Gutnish: *fiskr
** Gutnish: fisk

### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “fiskr”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press, page 155
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “fiskr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 137; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/137 Internet Archive]
# piscinensibus
## Latin
### Adjective

piscīnēnsibus
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of piscīnēnsis
# Maragondon
## English
### Proper noun

Maragondon
* A municipality of Cavite, Philippines.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Maragondón, from Tagalog madagundong.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɾaɡonˈdon/ [mɐ.ɾɐ.ɣon̪ˈd̪on̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: Ma‧ra‧gon‧don

### Proper noun

Maragondón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜈ᜔)
* Maragondon (a municipality of Cavite, Philippines)
# galamsey
## English
### Etymology

Derived from the phrase "gather them and sell".

### Noun

galamsey (countable and uncountable, plural galamseys)
* (countable) A local artisanal gold miner in Ghana.
* (uncountable) Illegal, small-scale gold mining in Ghana.
** 2008, The State of Human Rights in Mining Communities in Ghana, page 58:The inhabitants said that they indulge in galamsey because there are no other alternative livelihood sources.

#### Related terms

* galamseyer
# வாய்தல்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From வாய் (vāy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋaːjd̪ɐl/

### Noun

வாய்தல் • (vāytal)
* doorway, entrance

#### Derived terms

* வாய்தற்கூடு (vāytaṟkūṭu)
* வாய்தற்படி (vāytaṟpaṭi)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “வாய்தல்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# centrējušā
## Latvian
### Participle

centrējušā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of centrējis

### Participle

centrējušā
* genitive singular masculine of centrējušais
# Kagbana
## English
### Proper noun

Kagbana
* A barangay of Burauen, Leyte, Philippines.
# cauchemar
## English
### Etymology

From French cauchemar.

### Noun

cauchemar (plural cauchemars)
* (folklore) A demon or witch in French folklore that drains a sleeping person's energy by night.

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. By surface analysis, cauque +‎ mar. Compare Walloon tchôcmwår.
* First element from Old French cauche, from the verb chauchier (“to press”), from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”), from calx (“heel”), of uncertain origin.
* Second element from Frankish *marā (“evil spirit”), from Proto-West Germanic *marā, from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mor- (“malicious female spirit”), from *mer- (“to die”); related to the homograph English mare. More at mare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔʃ.maʁ/, /koʃ.maʁ/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Homophone: cauchemars
* Hyphenation: cauche‧mar

### Noun

cauchemar m (plural cauchemars)
* nightmare
    Antonym: rêve
    Je n’ai pas pu dormir hier soir parce que j’ai fait trop de cauchemars.I couldn't sleep last night because I had too many nightmares.
    C’était un rêve ou un cauchemar?Was it a dream or a nightmare?
    Il a remué toute la nuit, je crois qu’il a fait des cauchemars.He was tossing and turning all night, I think [that] he had nightmares.
    J’ai eu un accident ce matin! Je vais bien mais ça a été un vrai cauchemar!I had an accident this morning! I'm okay but it was a true nightmare!

#### Usage notes

Cauchemar is often used with the transitive verb faire [to do/to make] instead of the verb avoir [to have]. Faire un cauchemar = to have a nightmare.

#### Derived terms

* cauchemardant
* cauchemardement
* cauchemarder
* cauchemardesque

#### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: кошмар (košmar)
* → English: cauchemar
* → Esperanto: koŝmaro
* → Estonian: košmaar
* → Ido: koshmaro
* → Lithuanian: košmaras
* → Macedonian: кошмар (košmar)
* → Polish: koszmar
* → Romanian: coșmar
* → Russian: кошмар (košmar), кошма́ръ (košmár) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
** → Belarusian: кашмар (kašmar)
** → Georgian: კოშმარი (ḳošmari), კაშმარი (ḳašmari) — nonstandard
** → Kazakh: кошмар (koşmar)
** → Polish: koszmar
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Latin script: košmar
    Cyrillic script: кошмар
* → Ukrainian: кошмар (košmar)
* → Volapük: kojmar
* → Yiddish: קאָשמאַר (koshmar)

### References

* ↑ “cauchemar”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# afri
## Albanian
### Etymology

From afër (“close, nearby”) +‎ -i noun suffix. See afër (“close, nearby”) for more.

### Noun

afri f (plural afri, definite afria, definite plural afritë)
* affinity, congeniality, cognation, relation
* tribal affinity
* alliance

#### Synonyms

* lidhje
* farefis
* prirje
* gjini
* gjasim
* bashkim

#### Related terms

* farë
* farefis
* fis

### Further reading

* “afri”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “afri”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.fri/
* Rhymes: -afri
* Hyphenation: à‧fri

### Adjective

afri
* masculine plural of afro

## Latin
### Adjective

āfrī
* inflection of āfer:
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
# Arayat
## English
### Proper noun

Arayat
* A municipality of Pampanga, Philippines.