OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dungon
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: du‧ngon

### Noun

dungon
* a tree, Heritiera sylvatica
* the Asian small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinerea)

### References

* Heritiera+sylvatica at The Plant List

## Esperanto
### Noun

dungon
* accusative of dungo

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* dong̃on, dun͠gon, dun͠gun — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* dungun, dungul

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈduŋon/ [ˈd̪uː.ŋon̪], /duˈŋon/ [d̪ʊˈŋon̪]
* Rhymes: -uŋon, -on
* Syllabification: du‧ngon

### Noun

dungon or dungón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜅᜓᜈ᜔)
* looking-glass mangrove (Heritiera littoralis)
    Synonyms: dungunlati, dungon-late, dungunlatian, maladungon, dungonlalaw

#### Derived terms

* dungon-dungunan

### Further reading

* “dungon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* dunong
# Rabin
## English
### Proper noun

Rabin (plural Rabins)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Miller-Rabin test
* Rabin fingerprint
* Rabin-Karp algorithm
* Rabin-Miller test

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Rabin is the 13967th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2159 individuals. Rabin is most common among White (91.8%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Barin, Brain, Brian, abrin, bairn, brain, brian
# Smithornis
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

Named after Scottish zoologist Andrew Smith + Ancient Greek ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”).

### Proper noun

Smithornis m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Calyptomenidae – certain broadbills.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# کرنا
## Persian
### Etymology

Perhaps from Sogdian.

### Noun

کرنا • (karnâ)
* war-horn

## Punjabi
### Etymology

* Punjabi verb set
* کَرِیوݨا (karīvṇā)
* کَرݨا (karṇā)
* کَراوݨا (karāvṇā)
* کَرواݨا (karoāṇā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti), from Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti), from कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- + *-néwti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.ɾə̆.ɲäː/, /kəɾ(ə̆).nä/, /kər.nä/
* Audio (India):(file)

### Verb

کَرݨا • (karṇā) (ambitransitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਕਰਨਾ)
* (transitive) to do, act, perform
* (transitive) an element of a compound verb: makes most (especially borrowed) adjectives and nouns into verbs
    صاف کَرݨاṣāf karṇāTo clean
* (transitive, auxiliary) to do habitually

### References

* “کرنا”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025

## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti), from Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti), from कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- + *-néwti. Cognate with Punjabi ਕਰਨਾ (karnā), Nepali गर्नु (garnu), Persian کردن (kardan).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /kəɾ.nɑː/

### Verb

کَرْنا • (karnā) (Hindi spelling करना)
* (transitive) to do
    تُم کْیا کَرْتے ہو؟tum kyā karte ho?What do you do?
* to make
* to cause

#### Usage notes

* Forms a large number of compound verbs, for example آرام کَرْنا (ārām karnā) means "to rest" and is formed with the noun آرام (ārām, “rest”).

#### Conjugation

* Note: The second-person polite form آپ (āp) uses the third-person plural conjugation.

#### Related terms

* کَرانا (karānā)
* کَرْوانا (karvānā)

### Further reading

* “کرنا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “کرنا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# μάστορας
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* μάστορης (mástoris) (less common)

### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek μάστορας and Byzantine Greek μαΐστωρ (maḯstōr), from Hellenistic μαγίστωρ, μάγιστρος (“official of 3rd century”), from Latin magister. Also see μήστωρ (mḗstōr, “adviser, counsellor”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.sto.ras/
* Hyphenation: μά‧στο‧ρας

### Noun

μάστορας • (mástoras) m (plural μάστορες, feminine μαστόρισσα)
* craftsman, artisan
* expert

#### Synonyms

* τεχνίτης m (technítis)
* (artisan): χειροτέχνης m (cheirotéchnis)

#### Related terms

* αρχιμάστορας m (archimástoras, “master builder, craftsman”)
* μαστοράντζα f (mastorántza, “group of craftsmen”) (colloquial)
* μαστόρεμα n (mastórema, “fixing things”)
* μαστορεύω (mastorévo, “I am fixing/working on”)
* μαστόρια n pl (mastória, “the artisans”)
* μαστόρικος (mastórikos), μαστορικός (mastorikós)
* πρωτομάστορας m (protomástoras, “master builder, craftsman”), πρωτομάστορης m (protomástoris) (less common)

#### See also

* μαέστρος m (maéstros, “orchestra conductor”)
* μετρ m (metr, “master”)

### References

* ↑ μάστορας - Kriaras, Emmanuel (1969-) Επιτομή του Λεξικού της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας (Epitomí tou Lexikoú tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías) [Concise Dictionary of the Kriaras' Dictionary of Medieval Vulgar Greek Literature (1100–1669) Vols. 1–14. Vols 15- under I. Kazazes.)] (in Greek), Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek language Online edition (abbreviations) Printed edition 2022: 22 vols.) Also lemmata μαΐστ- - and μαγιστ- -
* ↑ μάστορας - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre
# abonamentowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From abonament +‎ -owy. First attested in 1815.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.bɔ.na.mɛnˈtɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: a‧bo‧na‧men‧to‧wy

### Adjective

abonamentowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) subscription, subscription-based

#### Related terms

* abonamentowy
* abonencki
* abonentowy
* abonamencik
* abonament
* abonent
* abonentka
* abonować impf, zaabonować pf

#### Collocations

* abonamentowy koncert ― subscription concert
* abonamentowy klient ― subscription client
* abonamentowa opieka ― subscription care
* abonamentowa osoba ― subscribing person
* opłata abonamentowa ― subscription fee
* bilet abonamentowe ― subscription ticket
* karta abonamentowa ― subscription card
* koncert abonamentowy ― subscription concert
* klient abonamentowy ― subscription client
* oferta abonamentowa ― subscription offer
* usługi abonamentowe ― subscription services
* firma abonamentowa ― subscription company
* książeczka abonamentowa ― subscription booklet
* środki abonamentowe ― subscription funds
* umowa abonamentowa ― subscription agreement
* obiad abonamentowy ― subscription lunch
* system abonamentowy ― subscription system
* stawka abonamentowa ― subscription rate
* pakiet abonamentowy ― subscription package
* zwolnienie abonamentowe ― subscription exemption
* przychód abonamentowy ― subscription income
* plan abonamentowy ― subscription plan
* ustawa abonamentowa ― subscription act
* płatność abonamentowa ― subscription payment
* ulga abonamentowa ― subscription discount
* zaległość abonamentowa ― subscription arrears
* skrzynka abonamentowa ― subscription box
* telefon abonamentowy ― subscription phone
* należności abonamentowe ― subscription fees
* okres abonamentowy ― subscription period
* model abonamentowy ― subscription model
* pieniądze abonamentowe ― subscription money
* dochody abonamentowe ― subscription income
* telewizja abonamentowa ― subscription television
* opieka abonamentowa ― subscription care
* przepisy abonamentowe ― subscription regulations
* rozwiązanie abonamentowe ― subscription solution

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Lwowska. (Lemberger Zeitung.)‎ (in Polish), 1815, page 137‎

### Further reading

* abonamentowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* abonamentowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “abonamentowy”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “abonamentowy”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 3
* abonamentowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# köləmə lâla
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | کؤله‌مه لالا |

### Etymology

From köləmə +‎ lâla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kølæmæ laːla/
* (Vasheqan) IPA: [ke̞læmæ lɑːlam] (inflected form attested only)

### Noun

köləmə lâla (definite accusative köləmə lâlañ, plural köləmə lâlalar)
* younger brother
    Synonym: bəççə lâla

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# imbestigador
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: im‧bes‧ti‧ga‧dor

### Noun

imbestigador
* an investigator

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish investigador, from Latin investīgātor.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔimˌbestiɡaˈdoɾ/ [ʔɪmˌbɛs.t̪ɪ.ɣɐˈd̪oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: im‧bes‧ti‧ga‧dor

### Noun

imbéstigadór (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜇᜓᜇ᜔)
* investigator
    Synonyms: tagasiyasat, tagaimbestiga

#### Related terms

* imbestiga
* imbestigasyon

### Further reading

* “imbestigador”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “imbestigador”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# чича
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چیچه (çiçe, “uncle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃît͡ʃa/

### Noun

чи̏ча m (Latin spelling čȉča)
* (regional) an old man
* (regional) uncle (father's brother)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “чича”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# chucalhos
## English
### Noun

chucalhos
* plural of chucalho
# Acadia
## English
### Etymology

Two possibilities:
* from Italian Arcadia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρκαδία (Arkadía, “Arcadia”), a place of rural peace in pastoral poetry
* from Mi'kmaq akadie (“fertile land”)

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /əˈkeɪ.di.ə/
* Rhymes: -eɪdiə

### Proper noun

Acadia
* (history) A colonial territory owned by France in the 17th and early 18th centuries, spanning over what are now the Maritime provinces of eastern Canada (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island) and part of the state of Maine in the USA.
* Acadia National Park, a national park in Maine.
** 2023 September 28, Jack Healy, “National Parks, and Those Who Count on Them, Brace for Possible Shutdown”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:The fall rush around Acadia helps workers survive winter’s lean months. But that’s all at risk if a government shutdown forces America’s national parks and monuments to lock their gates, scuttling millions of vacations and school trips, and costing tourist towns from the Everglades to Yellowstone to Death Valley an estimated $70 million a day.
* A parish in southern Louisiana, first settled by some Acadian exiles then by mostly Franco-Americans: see Acadia Parish.

#### Derived terms

* acadialite
* Acadian
* Acadian Coast
* Acadia Parish

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Adacia

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* Acadia: (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈka.di.a/, [äˈkäd̪iä]
* Acadia: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈka.di.a/, [äˈkäːd̪iä]
* Acadiā: (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈka.di.aː/, [äˈkäd̪iäː]
* Acadiā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈka.di.a/, [äˈkäːd̪iä]

### Proper noun

Acadia f sg (genitive Acadiae); first declension
* (New Latin) Acadia (a former French colony in North America in modern eastern Canada and the United States)

#### Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

### Proper noun

Acadiā f
* ablative of Acadia
# εκτελεστής
## Greek
### Etymology

From εκτελώ (ekteló), calque of French exécuteur. First attested 1812.

### Noun

εκτελεστής • (ektelestís) m (plural εκτελεστές, feminine εκτελέστρια)
* executor (person who carries out some task)
* (law) executor (someone appointed by a testator to administer a will)
* (figuratively) assassin, hitman, murderer
    Synonym: δήμιος (dímios)

#### Related terms

* εκτέλεση f (ektélesi, “execution, performance”)
* εκτελεστικός (ektelestikós, “executive”)
# szachowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From szachy +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂaˈxɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: sza‧cho‧wy

### Adjective

szachowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) chess (of or pertaining to chess)
    Uczniowie wezmą udział w turnieju szachowym.Students will participate in a chess competition.

#### Collocations

* klub szachowy ― chess club
* książka szachowa ― chess book
* otwarcie szachowe ― chess opening
* turniej szachowy ― chess tournament
* zadanie szachowe ― chess puzzle
* zegar szachowy ― chess clock

### Further reading

* szachowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szachowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dadâş
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | داداش |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Azerbaijani dadaş, influenced by Persian داداش (dâdâš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dadaːʃ/
* (Kharrab, Qarah Su) IPA: [dadaʃ]
* (Mansurabad) IPA: [dadɑˑʃ], [dadɒːʃ]
* (Salafchegan) IPA: [dæ̞dɒːʃ]
* (Zizgan) IPA: [dɑdɑˑʃ]

### Noun

dadâş (definite accusative dadâşı, plural dadâşlar)
* brother
    Synonym: lâla

#### Derived terms

* dadâş kişisi (“sister-in-law, wife of one's brother”)

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# carnify
## English
### Etymology

From Latin carnificare, from Latin carnis (“flesh”) + facere (“to make”). Compare French carnifier.

### Verb

carnify (third-person singular simple present carnifies, present participle carnifying, simple past and past participle carnified)
* (intransitive) To form flesh; to become like flesh.
** a. 1677 (date written), Matthew Hale, The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature, London: […] William Godbid, for William Shrowsbery, […], published 1677, →OCLC:The Soul […] digests , sanguifies , carnifies , excerns and doth all those Involuntary operations by it influence and presence

#### Derived terms

* carnification
* recarnify

### References

“carnify”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# clarito
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klaˈri.to/
* Rhymes: -ito
* Hyphenation: cla‧rì‧to

### Adjective

clarito (feminine clarita, masculine plural clariti, feminine plural clarite)
* (obsolete) Alternative form of chiarito
** c. 1226, Francis of Assisi, Cantico delle creature [Canticle of the Creatures]‎; copied, (manuscript), c. mid 13th century, page 2:Lauꝺato ſi miſignore ꝑ ſora luna ele ﬅelle. in celu lai foꝛmate clarite ⁊ p̄tioſe ⁊ belle. (Umbria)[Laudato si’ mi’ signore per sora luna e le stelle, in cielu l'hai formate clarite e preziose e belle.]Praised be you, my Lord, through Sister Moon and the stars; in heaven you have made them clear and precious and beautiful.

#### Related terms

* clarità
* claro
* clarore

### Further reading

* clarito in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Spanish
### Etymology

From claro +‎ -ito.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klaˈɾito/ [klaˈɾi.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ito
* Syllabification: cla‧ri‧to

### Adjective

clarito (feminine clarita, masculine plural claritos, feminine plural claritas)
* diminutive of claro
** 2016 October 25, “Instan a jueces a cumplir las leyes para paliar acción de motochorros”, in ABC Color‎, archived from the original on 27 October 2016:Está acá muy clarito el robo agravado que cometen los motochorros que es nuestra preocupación, en el artículo 167 y en el 168 robo con resultado de muerte o lesión grave”, indicó.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# Samson
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Sampson, Sampsoun, Samson, from Latin Samson, from Ancient Greek Σαμψών (Sampsṓn), from Hebrew שִׁמְשׁוֹן.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsæmsən/
* Rhymes: -æmsən

### Proper noun

Samson
* (biblical) An Israelite judge in the Old Testament who performed feats of strength against the Philistines but was betrayed by Delilah his mistress.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Judges 16:6:And Delilah ſaid to Samſon, Tel me, I pray thee, wherein thy great ſtrength lyeth, and wherewith thou mighteſt be bound, to afflict thee.
* (by extension) Any very strong man.
* A male given name from Hebrew.
* An English surname derived from the given name, or from Samuel + son.

#### Alternative forms

* Sampson

#### Derived terms

* Apolonio Samson
* Samson fox

#### Translations
### Further reading

Wikisource
* Samson on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Mansos, Ossman, masons, Sansom, Masons, Namsos, Masson, on mass

## Faroese
### Proper noun

Samson m
* a male given name

#### Usage notes

Patronymics
* son of Samson: Samsonsson
* daughter of Samson: Samsonsdóttir

#### Declension
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑ̃.sɔ̃/

### Proper noun

Samson m
* a male given name
* a surname

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σαμψών (Sampsṓn), from Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְשׁוֹן (Shimshon).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsam.soːn/, [ˈs̠ä̃ːs̠oːn] or (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsamp.soːn/, [ˈs̠ämps̠oːn]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsam.son/, [ˈsämson]

### Proper noun

Samsōn m sg (genitive Samsōnis); third declension
* Samson

#### Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.

#### Descendants

* Italian: Sansone

### References

* Samson in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Middle English
### Proper noun

Samson
* Alternative form of Sampson

## Occitan
### Proper noun

Samson m
* (Gascony) a male given name

### References

* Patric Guilhemjoan, Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), 2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005, →ISBN, page 155.

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Sanson

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Samson, from Literary Hokkien 三孫 / 三孙 (sam-sun).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsamson/ [ˈsam.son̪]
* Rhymes: -amson
* Syllabification: Sam‧son

### Proper noun

Samson (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜐᜓᜈ᜔)
* a surname from Hokkien common among Filipinos of Chinese ancestry

#### See also

* Tuazon/Tuason
* Tiongson/Tiongzon
* Sioson
* Echon/Ichon/Itchon/Etchon/Ychon
* Dizon
* Sison
* Gozon/Goson/Gozum
* Lacson
* Sitchon/Sichon
* Pueson
* Causon/Cauzon
# chúc mừng năm mới
## Vietnamese

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

chúc mừng (“to celebrate”) +‎ năm (“year”) +‎ mới (“new”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕʊwk͡p̚˧˦ mɨŋ˨˩ nam˧˧ məːj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥ mɨŋ˦˩ nam˧˧ məːj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cʊwk͡p̚˦˥ mɨŋ˨˩ nam˧˧ məːj˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Phrase

chúc mừng năm mới! • (祝𢜠𢆥㵋)
* Happy Lunar New Year!
* Happy New Year!

#### Usage notes

* This phrase is primarily associated with the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, Tết Nguyên Đán, but in context can also refer to the New Year in the Western Gregorian calendar. The more verbose chúc mừng năm mới dương lịch or chúc mừng Tết tây are sometimes used for the latter.

#### Synonyms

* (happy Lunar New Year): ăn Tết vui vẻ, cung chúc tân xuân
* (happy New Year): chúc mừng năm mới dương lịch, chúc mừng Tết tây
# rajar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Old Catalan, from Latin radiāre. Doublet of radiar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [rəˈʒa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [raˈd͡ʒaɾ]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)

### Verb

rajar (first-person singular present rajo, first-person singular preterite ragí, past participle rajat)
* (intransitive) to flow, to stream

#### Derived terms

* rajada

#### Related terms

* raig

### Further reading

* “rajar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “rajar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “rajar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “rajar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Cross of rachar + ajar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raˈxaɾ/ [raˈxaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ra‧jar

### Verb

rajar (first-person singular present rajo, first-person singular preterite rajé, past participle rajado)
* to split, to rip, to tear, to slit
* to stab
* (colloquial) to sound off, mouth off
* (colloquial) to snitch, denounce
* (reflexive, colloquial) to back down, chicken out
* (reflexive, colloquial) to evade, elude (from a fight, discussion, confrontation, etc.)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* rajadura
* rajón

#### Descendants

* → Belizean Creole: rompeh raaheh

### Further reading

* “rajar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# κατηγορούμενος
## Greek
### Etymology

Present participle of κατηγορούμαι (katigoroúmai), passive voice of κατηγορώ (katigoró, “accuse”). All genders, also substantivised. As noun, learnedly, as in the substantivised plural masculine participle κατηγορούμενοι (katēgoroúmenoi) of Ancient Greek κατηγορούμενος (katēgoroúmenos) of verb κατηγορῶ (katēgorô), contracted form of κατηγορέω (katēgoréō) & semantic loan from French accusé.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ti.ɣoˈɾu.me.nos/
* Hyphenation: κα‧τη‧γο‧ρού‧με‧νος

### Noun

κατηγορούμενος • (katigoroúmenos) m (plural κατηγορούμενοι, feminine κατηγορουμένη)
* accused, defendant, charged

#### Declension
### Participle

κατηγορούμενος • (katigoroúmenos) m (feminine κατηγορούμενη, neuter κατηγορούμενο) also, formal feminine κατηγορουμένη (katigorouméni) chiefly as noun.
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Declension

Notes: Also, formal feminine κατηγορουμένη (katigorouméni) chiefly when substantivised. Compare to the declensions of the masuculine and feminine nouns.

#### Related terms

* κατηγόρημα n (katigórima, “predicate”) (grammar)
* κατηγορημένος (katigoriménos, “who has been accused”, passive perfect participle)
* κατηγορία f (katigoría, “charge”)
* κατηγορούμενο n (katigoroúmeno, “predicative”) (grammar)
* and see: κατηγορώ (katigoró, “accuse”)

### References

* ↑ κατηγορούμενος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language