# juro
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈʒu.ɾu]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈʒu.ɾo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈd͡ʒu.ɾo]

### Verb

juro
* first-person singular present indicative of jurar

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Probably from German Jura, ultimately from Latin iūs (“law, right”). Compare Italian giure, English jury, Spanish juro (“ownership”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjuro]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: ju‧ro

### Noun

juro (uncountable, accusative juron)
* law, jurisprudence

#### Related terms

* leĝo

## Finnish
### Etymology 1

Perhaps jur- +‎ -o.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjuro/, [ˈjuro̞]
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: ju‧ro

#### Adjective

juro (comparative jurompi, superlative juroin)
* sullen, sulky
    Synonyms: nyreä, ynseä, yrmeä

##### Declension

Possessive forms of juro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
juroni
juroni
accusative
nom.
juroni
juroni
gen.
juroni
genitive
juroni
jurojeni
partitive
juroani
jurojani
inessive
jurossani
juroissani
elative
jurostani
juroistani
illative
jurooni
juroihini
adessive
jurollani
juroillani
ablative
juroltani
juroiltani
allative
jurolleni
juroilleni
essive
juronani
juroinani
translative
jurokseni
juroikseni
abessive
jurottani
juroittani
instructive
comitative
—juroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
jurosi
jurosi
accusative
nom.
jurosi
jurosi
gen.
jurosi
genitive
jurosi
jurojesi
partitive
juroasi
jurojasi
inessive
jurossasi
juroissasi
elative
jurostasi
juroistasi
illative
juroosi
juroihisi
adessive
jurollasi
juroillasi
ablative
juroltasi
juroiltasi
allative
jurollesi
juroillesi
essive
juronasi
juroinasi
translative
juroksesi
juroiksesi
abessive
jurottasi
juroittasi
instructive
comitative
—juroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
juromme
juromme
accusative
nom.
juromme
juromme
gen.
juromme
genitive
juromme
jurojemme
partitive
juroamme
jurojamme
inessive
jurossamme
juroissamme
elative
jurostamme
juroistamme
illative
juroomme
juroihimme
adessive
jurollamme
juroillamme
ablative
juroltamme
juroiltamme
allative
jurollemme
juroillemme
essive
juronamme
juroinamme
translative
juroksemme
juroiksemme
abessive
jurottamme
juroittamme
instructive
comitative
—juroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
juronne
juronne
accusative
nom.
juronne
juronne
gen.
juronne
genitive
juronne
jurojenne
partitive
juroanne
jurojanne
inessive
jurossanne
juroissanne
elative
jurostanne
juroistanne
illative
juroonne
juroihinne
adessive
jurollanne
juroillanne
ablative
juroltanne
juroiltanne
allative
jurollenne
juroillenne
essive
juronanne
juroinanne
translative
juroksenne
juroiksenne
abessive
jurottanne
juroittanne
instructive
comitative
—juroinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
juronsa
juronsa
accusative
nom.
juronsa
juronsa
gen.
juronsa
genitive
juronsa
jurojensa
partitive
juroaan juroansa
jurojaan jurojansa
inessive
jurossaan jurossansa
juroissaan juroissansa
elative
jurostaan jurostansa
juroistaan juroistansa
illative
juroonsa
juroihinsa
adessive
jurollaan jurollansa
juroillaan juroillansa
ablative
juroltaan juroltansa
juroiltaan juroiltansa
allative
jurolleen jurollensa
juroilleen juroillensa
essive
juronaan juronansa
juroinaan juroinansa
translative
jurokseen juroksensa
juroikseen juroiksensa
abessive
jurottaan jurottansa
juroittaan juroittansa
instructive
comitative
—juroineen juroinensa :

##### Derived terms

* juroa
* jurosti
* jurottaa
* jurous
* juroutua

#### Further reading

* “juro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjuroˣ/, [ˈjuro̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: ju‧ro

#### Verb

juro
* inflection of juroa:
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative

### Anagrams

* roju, rujo

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈi̯uː.roː/, [ˈi̯uːroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈju.ro/, [ˈjuːro]

### Verb

jūrō (present infinitive jūrāre, perfect active jūrāvī, supine jūrātum); first conjugation
* Alternative form of iuro

#### Conjugation
### References

* “juro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* juro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈju.rɔ/
* Rhymes: -urɔ
* Syllabification: ju‧ro
* Homophone: Juro

### Noun

juro f
* vocative singular of jura

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʒu.ɾu/
* Rhymes: -uɾu
* Hyphenation: ju‧ro

### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese jur, from Latin jūre, iūre, ablative of iūs, with inflection later altered in Portuguese, as if a derivative of the verb jurar; compare Spanish jur.

#### Noun

juro m (plural juros)
* (finance, chiefly in the plural) interest
    Eles emprestam dinheiro a uma alta taxa de juros. ― They lend money at a high rate of interest.
* (figuratively) bonus, reward
* usury

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

juro
* first-person singular present indicative of jurar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxuɾo/ [ˈxu.ɾo]
* Audio (Peru):(file)
* Rhymes: -uɾo
* Syllabification: ju‧ro

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish jur, from Latin jūre, iūre, ablative of iūs. It was later altered into its current form, as if a deverbal of jurar.

#### Noun

juro m (plural juros)
* ownership

##### Derived terms

* a juro (“necessarily”) (Colombia, Venezuela)
* de juro (“necessarily”)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

juro
* first-person singular present indicative of jurar

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “juro”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “juro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10