OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bonkers
## English
### Etymology

Unknown. Perhaps from bonk (a blow or punch on the head), perhaps related to earlier bonce.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbɒŋkəz/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɑŋkɚz/
** Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒŋkə(ɹ)z

### Adjective

bonkers (comparative more bonkers, superlative most bonkers)
* (informal, especially British) Mad; crazy.
** 2021, Paul Waldman, Opinion: The Supreme Court won’t stand up for voting rights. But some state courts will, in: The Washington Post, July 6 2021 (emphasis in original)
    [A]nd we should remind ourselves that it is absolutely bonkers that we elect judges at all; that system is used almost nowhere else on earth[.]
** 2021 December 29, Paul Clifton, “"Crisis" on the West of England line”, in RAIL, number 947, page 35:"They are turning people off travelling. And the removal of catering on such a long-distance route is just bonkers."

#### Derived terms

* bonkersdom
* bonkersness
* go bonkers

#### Translations
### Noun

bonkers
* plural of bonker
# վաստակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian վաստակ (vastak); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vɑsˈtɑk/, [vɑstɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vɑsˈdɑɡ/, [vɑstɑ́ɡ]
* Hyphenation: վաս‧տակ

### Noun

վաստակ • (vastak)
* work, labour, toil; pains, trouble
* profit, gain, earnings from labour
* merit, desert; services
* pay for labour

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain.

### Noun

վաստակ • (vastak)
* work, labour, toil
    վաստակ ծառայութեան ― vastak caṙayutʻean ― service rendered
    վաստակ ձեռաց ― vastak jeṙacʻ ― handiwork
    վաստակ արքունի ― vastak arkʻuni ― military service
    գիրք վաստակոց ― girkʻ vastakocʻ ― Geoponics
    վաստակ լինել ― vastak linel ― to labour, to work, to toil, to work hard, to strive, to fatigue or tire oneself with, to be fatigued or tired
    վաստակ առնել ― vastak aṙnel ― to tire, to fatigue, to weary
* pains, trouble, fatigue
* merit, worth, service
* profit, gain, earnings

#### Declension
### Adjective

վաստակ • (vastak)
* tired, fatigued

#### Derived terms

* ամենավաստակ (amenavastak)
* անվաստակ (anvastak)
* անվաստակելի (anvastakeli)
* բազմավաստակ (bazmavastak)
* դժուարավաստակ (džuaravastak)
* երկրավաստակ (erkravastak)
* երկրավաստակութիւն (erkravastakutʻiwn)
* զուրավաստակ (zuravastak)
* զրավաստակ (zravastak)
* ընդունայնավաստակ (əndunaynavastak)
* ընդվայրավաստակ (əndvayravastak)
* ժրավաստակ (žravastak)
* խոնջավաստակ (xonǰavastak)
* ծովավաստակ (covavastak)
* հեշտավաստակ (heštavastak)
* հողավաստակ (hołavastak)
* ձրավաստակ (jravastak)
* մեծավաստակ (mecavastak)
* յառաջավաստակ (yaṙaǰavastak)
* նախավաստակ (naxavastak)
* ունայնավաստակ (unaynavastak)
* սնավաստակ (snavastak)
* սնավաստակութիւն (snavastakutʻiwn)
* վաստակաբեկ (vastakabek)
* վաստակակից (vastakakicʻ)
* վաստականուէր (vastakanuēr)
* վաստակասէր (vastakasēr)
* վաստակասիրաբար (vastakasirabar)
* վաստակաւոր (vastakawor)
* վաստակեմ (vastakem)
* վաստակիմ (vastakim)
* վերավաստակ (veravastak)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: վաստակ (vastak)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “վաստակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “վաստակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “վաստակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# արտօսր
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* արտաւսր (artawsr)

### Etymology

The original spelling is արտաւսր (artawsr), from *արտաւր (*artawr), from Proto-Indo-European *draḱru-, whose plural yielded արտասուք (artasukʻ); the singular *արտաւր (*artawr) seems to have adopted the -ս- (-s-) of the plural.

### Noun

արտօսր • (artōsr) indeclinable
* tear

#### Usage notes

* The plural was expressed by արտասուք (artasukʻ).
* The word is indeclinable. The oblique cases and the plural were filled in by արտասուք (artasukʻ).

#### Derived terms

* անարտօսր (anartōsr)
* արտօսրաբուղխ (artōsrabułx)
* արտօսրագոչ (artōsragočʻ)
* արտօսրագործ (artōsragorc)
* արտօսրագութ (artōsragutʻ)
* արտօսրաթոր (artōsratʻor)
* արտօսրալիր (artōsralir)
* արտօսրալից (artōsralicʻ)
* արտօսրածին (artōsracin)
* արտօսրակից (artōsrakicʻ)
* արտօսրահառաչ (artōsrahaṙačʻ)
* արտօսրահեղ (artōsraheł)
* արտօսրահեղձ (artōsrahełj)
* արտօսրահոս (artōsrahos)
* արտօսրիջոյց (artōsriǰoycʻ)
* բազմարտօսր (bazmartōsr)
* գերարտօսր (gerartōsr)
* գերարտօսրալից (gerartōsralicʻ)
* մշտարտօսր (mštartōsr)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: արտոսր (artosr)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 40–41
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “արտօսր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* ↑ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “artawsr”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 147

### Further reading

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “արտօսր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “արտօսր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# Schreibfeder
## German
### Etymology

From schreiben (“to write”) +‎ Feder (“feather”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃʁaɪ̯pˌfeːdɐ/
* Hyphenation: Schreib‧fe‧der
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

Schreibfeder f (genitive Schreibfeder, plural Schreibfedern)
* quill (pen)
* nib

#### Related terms

* Federbett
* Federhalter
* Federkiel
* Federzeichnung
* Schreibgerät
* Schreibmaschine
* Schreibpapier
* Schreibstift

### Further reading

* “Schreibfeder” in Duden online
# ambulatorius
## Latin
### Etymology

From ambulātor (“walker; idler; peddler”), from ambulō (“walk; travel”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /am.bu.laːˈtoː.ri.us/, [ämbʊɫ̪äːˈt̪oːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /am.bu.laˈto.ri.us/, [ämbuläˈt̪ɔːrius]

### Adjective

ambulātōrius (feminine ambulātōria, neuter ambulātōrium); first/second-declension adjective
* That moves about; movable, transferable.
* Suitable for walking in.
* (figuratively) fickle, changeable, wavering

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* ambulācrum
* ambulātilis
* ambulātiō
* ambulātiuncula
* ambulātor
* ambulātrix
* ambulātūra
* ambulātus
* ambulō

#### Descendants

* English: ambulatory
* Italian: ambulatorio
* Polish: ambulatorium

### References

* “ambulatorius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ambulatorius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* ambulatorius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# բեռն
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerno-, grown from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”); cognates include Ancient Greek φερνή (phernḗ, “dowry”), φόρτος (phórtos, “burden”), Albanian barrë, Sanskrit भर (bhára, “burden”), Persian بار (bâr, “burden”), German Bürde.

### Noun

բեռն • (beṙn)
* burden, load, weight
* cargo; bale
* duty

#### Derived terms

* բեռնաբարձ (beṙnabarj)
* բեռնական (beṙnakan)
* բեռնակար (beṙnakar)
* բեռնակիր (beṙnakir)
* բեռնակրեմ (beṙnakrem)
* բեռնակրութիւն (beṙnakrutʻiwn)
* բեռնառու (beṙnaṙu)
* բեռնատար (beṙnatar)
* բեռնարկեմ (beṙnarkem)
* բեռնարկութիւն (beṙnarkutʻiwn)
* բեռնաւոր (beṙnawor)
* բեռնաւորեմ (beṙnaworem)
* բեռնեմ (beṙnem)
* բեռնընկեցումն (beṙnənkecʻumn)
* դժուարաբեռն (džuarabeṙn)
* թեթեւաբեռն (tʻetʻewabeṙn)
* թեթեւաբեռնութիւն (tʻetʻewabeṙnutʻiwn)
* լաւաբեռնիմ (lawabeṙnim)
* ծանրաբեռն (canrabeṙn)
* ծանրաբեռնեմ (canrabeṙnem)
* ծանրաբեռնի (canrabeṙni)
* ծանրաբեռնութիւն (canrabeṙnutʻiwn)
* մեծաբեռն (mecabeṙn)
* չարաբեռնութիւն (čʻarabeṙnutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: բեռ (beṙ)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 40–41
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բեռն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

### Further reading

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բեռն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բեռն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# itim
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm. Compare Acehnese itam, Bikol Central itom, Brunei Malay itam, Cebuano itom, Coastal Kadazan oitom, Hiligaynon itom, Javanese ꦲꦶꦠꦼꦩ꧀ (item), Malay hitam, Minangkabau hitam, Pangasinan itom, Tetum metan, Waray-Waray itom, West Coast Bajau irom, and Yami sirem. Doublet of hitam.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔiˈtim/ [ʔɪˈt̪im]
* Rhymes: -im
* Syllabification: i‧tim

### Adjective

itím (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆᜒᜋ᜔)
* black (absorbing all light)

#### Derived terms

* Dagat Itim
* initiman
* itim na butas
* itim na tupa
* itiman
* kaitiman
* mag-itim
* magpaitim
* maitim
* mangitim
* nangingitim-ngitim
* pagkaitim
* paitimin
* pangingitim
* umitim

### Noun

itím (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆᜒᜋ᜔)
* black (color/colour)
* (by extension) black mourning clothes
    Synonym: luksa
* (colloquial) black-skinned person
    Synonyms: maitim, negro

#### See also

Colors in Tagalog · kulay (layout · text) :
| puti | abo, gris | itim |
| pula; krimson, pulang-pula | kahel; kayumanggi | dilaw; krema |
| kulay-dayap | lungti, lungtian, berde | |
| turkesa | bughaw-langit, asul | bughaw, asul |
| lila, biyoleta; nila, tayom | mahenta; ube, morado, haban, purpura | rosas, kalimbahin |

### Further reading

* “itim”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* tiim
# წკუნს
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* წკუფს (ǯǩups) — Chkhala

### Etymology

From წკუნ- (ǯǩun-) +‎ -ს (-s). Inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *c̣q̇- (“to feel hurt (by); to resent”).

### Verb

წკუნს • (ǯǩuns) (Latin spelling ǯǩuns) (Arkabi, Khopa)
* to ache, to hurt
    Synonym: აწკუნენ (aǯǩunen)
    სო მწკუნს დო სო მისუმერ?so mǯǩuns do so misumer?Where does it hurt and where do you rub? (fig. You are talking about something that has nothing to do with what I am talking about)

#### Derived terms

* წკუნი (ǯǩuni)
* წკუნა (ǯǩuna)
* აწკუნენ (aǯǩunen)
* უწკუნამს (uǯǩunams)
* გურიქ წკუნს (gurik ǯǩuns)

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “3'k'uns”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ოწკუნუ”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# Bierdose
## German
### Etymology

Bier (“beer”) +‎ Dose (“tin, can”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbiːɐ̯doːzə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Bier‧do‧se

### Noun

Bierdose f (genitive Bierdose, plural Bierdosen)
* beer can
    Synonym: Bierbüchse

#### Related terms

* Aludose
* Bierflasche (“beer bottle”)
* Bierglas (“beer glass, beer mug”)
* Bierkasten (“beer case”)
* Bierkiste
* Blechdose (“tin”)
* Doseninhalt
* Dosennahrung
* Holzdose
* Konservendose (“tin, can”)
* Plastikdose

### Further reading

* “Bierdose” in Duden online
# praeambulo
## Latin
### Etymology

From prae- (“before”) +‎ ambulō (“walk; traverse”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /prae̯ˈam.bu.loː/, [präe̯ˈämbʊɫ̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /preˈam.bu.lo/, [preˈämbulo]

### Verb

praeambulō (present infinitive praeambulāre, perfect active praeambulāvī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
* to walk before, go before, precede

#### Derived terms

* praeambulum
* praeambulus

#### Related terms

* abambulō
* ambulō
* circumambulō
* inambulō
* perambulō

### Noun

praeambulō
* dative/ablative singular of praeambulum

### References

* “praeambulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* praeambulo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* praeambulo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# چۆڵ
## Central Kurdish
### Alternative forms

* چۆل (çol) — Mukri

### Etymology

A Turkic borrowing; compare Turkish çöl, Azerbaijani çöl. Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃo̞ːɫ/

### Noun

| Northern Kurdish | çol |
| Southern Kurdish | چووڵ (çûll) |
| Laki | چووڵ (çûll) |
چۆڵ (çoll)
* desert
    Synonyms: بیابان (byaban), سارا (sara)
* deserted; uninhabited

#### Derived terms

* قەرەچۆڵ (qereçoll)
* چۆڵایی (çollayî)
* چۆڵبوون (çollbûn)
* چۆڵبِڕ (çollbirr)
* چۆڵبِڕین (çollbirrîn)
* چۆڵنِشین (çollnişîn)
* چۆڵوھۆڵ (çolluholl)
* چۆڵپەرِست (çollperist)
* چۆڵچڕ (çollçirr)
* چۆڵکِردِن (çollkirdin)
* چۆڵگە (çollge)
* چۆڵگەرد (çollgerd)
* چۆڵگەڕ (çollgerr)
* چۆڵی (çollî)
* چۆڵیەتی (çollyetî)
* چۆڵەم (çollem)
* چۆڵەوار (çollewar)
* چۆڵەوان (çollewan)
* چۆڵەوانی (çollewanî)
* چۆڵەچِرا (çolleçira)

### References

* îbrahîmpûr, muḧemedteqî (2008) “چۆڵگە”, in ferhengî kurdî-înglîzî [Kurdish–English Dictionary], Tehran: suha, page 322
* Thackston, W. M. (2006) “choł”, in Sorani Kurdish: A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings, Lecture Notes, Iranian Studies, Harvard University, page 234
* Wahby, T., Edmonds, C. J. (1966) “choḻ”, in A Kurdish-English Dictionary, page 29
* Qazzaz, Shafiq (2000) “چۆڵ”, in The Sharezoor Kurdish–English dictionary, Erbil: Aras Press and Publishers, page 206
* Kurdojev, K. K., Jusupova, Z. A. (1983) “چۆڵ”, in Kurdsko-russkij slovarʹ (sorani) [Kurdish–Russian Dictionary (Sorani)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 198
* Mukriyanî, Gîw (1999) “چۆڵ”, in Ferhengî kurdistan [Kurdistan dictionary], Erbil: Aras, page 331
# підключити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From під- (pid-) +‎ ключ (ključ) +‎ -и́ти (-ýty). Compare Russian подключа́ть (podključátʹ), Belarusian падключа́ць (padključácʹ), Polish podłączać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidklʲʊˈt͡ʃɪte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

підключи́ти • (pidključýty) pf (imperfective підключа́ти) (transitive)
* to connect, to connect up, to hook up, to link up [with до (do, + genitive) ‘to a network, power source, etc.’]
* to link in, to engage (to connect in a useful or meaningful way; to arrange to employ or use, to involve in work)

#### Derived terms

* підклю́чення n (pidkljúčennja)
* підключи́тися pf (pidključýtysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “підключити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “підключити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1975), “підключити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (П – Поїсти), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 436
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “підключити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “підключити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “підключити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# stoichiometric
## English
### Alternative forms

* stœchiometric (archaic)
* stoicheiometric (British)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon, “element”) + -metric.

### Adjective

stoichiometric (not comparable)
* Of, or relating to stoichiometry.
* (chemistry, of reactants, or of elements in a compound) Existing in a ratio of small integers.

#### Derived terms

* hyperstoichiometric
* non-stoichiometric
* nonstoichiometric
* non-stoichiometric compound
* quasi-stoichiometric
* stoichiometrical
* stoichiometrically
* substoichiometric
* superstoichiometric
* unstoichiometric

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Adjective

stoichiometric m or n (feminine singular stoichiometrică, masculine plural stoichiometrici, feminine and neuter plural stoichiometrice)
* Alternative form of stoechiometric
# સિંહલ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सिंहल (siṃhala).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈsĩ.ɦəl/
* Rhymes: -əl
* Hyphenation: સિં‧હલ

### Proper noun

સિંહલ • (sĩhal) m
* (archaic, historical) Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India) [prior to 1972]
    Synonyms: શ્રીલંકા (śrīlaṅkā), સિલોન (silon)

#### Derived terms

* સિંહલદ્વીપ (sĩhladvīp)
* સિંહલી (sĩhlī)
# અનુરાગ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अनुराग (anurāga), from अनु- (anu-) +‎ राग (rāga).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈə.nu.ɾɑɡ/

### Noun

અનુરાગ • (anurāg) m
* love, affection, passion
* addiction, attachment, fondness

### Proper noun

અનુરાગ • (anurāg) m
* a male given name, Anurag, from Sanskrit

#### Derived terms

* અનુરાગવું (anurāgvũ)
* અનુરાગી (anurāgī)
# artisanship
## English
### Etymology

From artisan +‎ -ship.

### Noun

artisanship (countable and uncountable, plural artisanships)
* The property of being an artisan.
** 2007 August 23, Roberta Smith, “Against Delusion: Robert Gober’s Nuts-and-Bolts Americana”, in New York Times‎:There may be countless little imperfections or a breathtaking sense of perfection, but either way the almost devotional artisanship imbues common objects with an uncommon gravity, along with the sense of energy, growth and vulnerability that defines real bodies.

#### Related terms

* artisanal
* craftsmanship
* craftspersonship
* craftswomanship

### Anagrams

* antiphrasis
# elur
## Basque
### Alternative forms

* edur (dialectal)
* elhur (dialectal)
* erur (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Proto-Basque *eruR.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

elur inan
* snow

#### Derived terms

* elur jausi
* elur xehe
* elur-erbi
* elur-euri

### Further reading

* “elur”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “elur”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# liesan
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* lēsan, līsan, lȳsan

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *lausijan.
Cognate with Old Saxon lōsian, Dutch lozen, Old High German lōsen (German lösen), Old Norse leysa (Swedish lösa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈli͜yː.sɑn/, [ˈli͜yː.zɑn]

### Verb

līesan (West Saxon)
* to set free, redeem, release

#### Derived terms

* ālīesan
* ġelīesan
* onlīesan
* tōlīesan

#### Descendants

* English: lease, leese (from the Anglian equivalent)

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “LĪSAN”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# chiến
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 戰 (“to fight; battle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕiən˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕiəŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ciəŋ˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Noun

(classifier cuộc) chiến • (𧂁)
* a war, fight

### Verb

chiến • (𧂁)
* (slang) to face something head-on
    Lỡ rồi thì chiến luôn chứ sao.Mistakes were made so let's face it head-on, of course.

### Suffix

chiến
* (in certain phrases and expressions) relating to war or violence
    tàu chiến ― a warship

#### Derived terms

* chiến binh (warrior)
* chiến công (feat of arms)
* chiến đấu (combat)
* chiến hào (trench)
* chiến hữu (comrade in arms)
* chiến lược (strategy)
* chiến sĩ (warrior)
* chiến thuyền (warship)
* chiến tranh (war; warfare)
* chiến trường (battlefield)
* đình chiến (truce)
* nội chiến (civil war)
* phản chiến (anti-war)
* tham chiến (to engage in war)
# kupete
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish copete (“crest; tuft”), according to Panganiban (1973).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kuˈpete/ [kʊˈpɛː.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -ete
* Syllabification: ku‧pe‧te

### Noun

kupete (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜉᜒᜆᜒ)
* feeling of inferiority or timidity
    Synonym: panganganino

#### Derived terms

* kumupete
* mangupete
* pangungupete
* pangupetehan

#### See also

* lungok

### Further reading

* “kupete”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 322
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 513.
# अगर
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ə.ɡəɾ/, [ɐ.ɡɐɾ]

### Etymology 1

From Sanskrit अगरु (agaru). Ultimately from Tamil அகில் (akil, “eagle-wood”).

#### Noun

अगर • (agar) m (Urdu spelling اگر)
* agarwood

##### Derived terms

* अगरबत्ती (agarbattī)

#### References

* ↑ Shulman, David (2016) Tamil: A biography, Harvard University Press, pages 19-20:We have ahalim [in Hebrew], probably derived directly from Tamil akil rather than from Sanskrit aguru, itself a loan from the Tamil (Numbers 24.8; Proverbs 7.17; Song of Songs 4.14; Psalms 45.9--the latter two instances with the feminine plural form ahalot. Akil is, we think, native to South India, and it is thus not surprising that the word was borrowed by cultures that imported this plant.
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “agaru”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian اگر (agar), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭲 (ḥt /⁠agar⁠/).

#### Conjunction

अगर • (agar) (Urdu spelling اگر)
* if
    Synonym: यदि (yadi)
    अगर मैंने यह किया होता तो ...agar ma͠ine yah kiyā hotā to ...If I had done this, then ...
# yıltıramaq
## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | йылтырамакъ |
| Roman | |

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: yıl‧tı‧ra‧maq

### Verb

yıltıramaq
* to sparkle, glitter
* to shine

#### Derived terms

* yıltırav (“light, lustre”)
* yıltıravuq (“bright”)

### References

* “yıltıramaq”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# akcento
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From English accent, French accent, Polish akcent, Russian акцент (akcent), all from Latin accentus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [akˈt͡sento]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: ak‧cen‧to

### Noun

akcento (uncountable, accusative akcenton)
* (phonetics) accent, stress ("higher-pitched or stronger articulation")

#### Derived terms

* akcenti
# forening
## Danish
### Etymology

From forene (“unite”) +‎ -ing.

### Noun

forening c (singular definite foreningen, plural indefinite foreninger)
* union; association; society
    Synonym: forbund

#### Derived terms

* afholdsforening
* andelsforening
* arbejdsgiverforening
* fagforening
* folkedanserforening
* foreningsarbejde
* foreningsblad
* foreningsfrihed
* foreningskontingent
* foreningsliv
* foreningsmængde
* grundejerforening
* haveforening
* idrætsforening
* kreditforening
* kunstforening
* landsforening
* lokalforening
* lærerforening
* patientforening
* pensionistforening
* personaleforening
* soldaterforening
* støtteforening
* venskabsforening

### See also

* klub
* selskab

### References

* “forening” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From forene +‎ -ing.

### Noun

forening f or m (definite singular foreninga or foreningen, indefinite plural foreninger, definite plural foreningene)
* union (med / with)
* an association, society or union

#### Derived terms

* fagforening

### See also

* foreining (Nynorsk)

### References

* “forening” in The Bokmål Dictionary.