OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# espírito
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* esprito

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espirito (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), borrowed from Latin spīritus, from spirō (“breathe, respire; live”), from Proto-Indo-European *speis- (“to blow”). Cognate with Portuguese espírito and Spanish espíritu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈpiɾito/ [es̺ˈpi.ɾi.t̪ʊ]
* Rhymes: -iɾito
* Hyphenation: es‧pí‧ri‧to

### Noun

espírito m (plural espíritos)
* spirit (the soul of a person or other living being)
    Synonym: alma
* spirit, enthusiasm
* ghost; supernatural being
    Synonym: pantasma

#### Derived terms

* Espírito Santo

#### Related terms

* espiritismo
* espiritual
* espiritualidade
* espirituoso

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “espirito”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “espirito”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “espírito”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “espírito”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “espírito”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese espirito, borrowed from Latin spīritus, from spīrō (“breathe, respire; live”), from Proto-Indo-European *speys- (“to blow”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈpi.ɾi.tu/, /esˈpi.ɾi.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈpi.ɾi.tu/, /esˈpi.ɾi.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃˈpi.ɾi.tu/, /eʃˈpi.ɾi.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /esˈpi.ɾi.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈpi.ɾi.tu/
* (Caipira) IPA: /s.ˈpi.ɾi.tu/

### Noun

espírito m (plural espíritos)
* spirit (the soul of a person or other living being)
    Synonym: alma
* ghost
    Synonyms: fantasma, assombração
* nature; characteristic
    Synonyms: índole, característica

#### Derived terms

* espírito santo
* Espírito Santo

#### Related terms

* espirar
* espírita
* espiriteira
* espiritismo
* espiritista
* espiritual
* espiritualidade
* espiritualismo
* espiritualista
* espiritualização
* espiritualizado
* espiritualizar
* espirituoso
# accounted-for
## English
### Adjective

accounted-for (not comparable)
* Having been taken into account.

#### Derived terms

* unaccounted-for
# carriage gown
## English
### Noun

carriage gown (plural carriage gowns)
* (clothing, historical) A fashionable dress and outerwear ensemble that is worn for riding in a carriage, walking in a garden, etc.
    Synonym: carriage dress
# اوصورمق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* اوصرمق (osurmak)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *osgur- (“to fart”); cognate with Azerbaijani osurmaq, Kazakh осыру (osyru), Kyrgyz оосуруу (oosuruu), Southern Altai озырар (ozïrar), Uyghur ئوسۇرماق (osurmaq), Uzbek osuruk and Yakut утурук (uturuk).

### Verb

اوصورمق • (osurmak)
* (transitive) to fart, flatulate, break wind, to emit digestive gases from the anus
    Synonym: یللنمك (yellenmek)

#### Derived terms

* اوصورغان (osurgan, “that habitually farts”)
* اوصورق (osuruk, “fart”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: osurmak

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “osurmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3642
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اوصرمق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 81b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اوصورمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 190
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pedere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1259
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اوصرمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 520
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “osur-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اوصورمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 255
# gryzmoły
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrɘzˈmɔ.wɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔwɘ
* Syllabification: gryz‧mo‧ły

### Noun

gryzmoły nvir pl
* (colloquial, of writing) scrawl, scribble
    Synonyms: bazgranina, bazgroły
* (colloquial, of a drawing) doodle, sketch
    Synonyms: bazgranina, bazgroły

#### Related terms

* gryzmolić
* nagryzmolić

### Further reading

* gryzmoły in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gryzmoły in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Tutu
## English
### Proper noun

Tutu (plural Tutus)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* desmond

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tutu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tyˈtyː/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Tutu n (strong, genitive Tutus or Tutu, plural Tutus)
* tutu (ballet skirt)
    Synonym: Ballettröckchen

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Tutu” in Duden online
# orientable
## English
### Etymology

From orient +‎ -able.

### Adjective

orientable (not comparable)
* (topology) Able to be oriented.

#### Antonyms

* nonorientable, non-orientable

#### Derived terms

* biorientable
* coorientable
* nonorientable
* unorientable

### Anagrams

* benorilate

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

orientable (plural orientables)
* orientable
* adjustable

### Further reading

* “orientable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Spanish
### Adjective

orientable m or f (masculine and feminine plural orientables)
* orientable
* adjustable

### Further reading

* “orientable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# castellà
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kəs.təˈʎa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kas.teˈʎa]
* Rhymes: -a

### Etymology 1

From Castella +‎ -à, or borrowed from Spanish castellano.

#### Noun

castellà m (uncountable)
* Castilian (Spanish language)

#### Adjective

castellà (feminine castellana, masculine plural castellans, feminine plural castellanes)
* Castilian (Spanish)

##### Derived terms

* acastellanar
* castellanisme
* castellanitzar
* castellanoparlant

### Etymology 2

From castell +‎ -à, equivalent to Latin castellānus. Doublet of castlà.

#### Noun

castellà m (plural castellans)
* castellan (governor or caretaker of a castle or keep)
* judicial position in the Order of Malta

### Further reading

* “castellà” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “castellà”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “castellà” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “castellà” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# αἶθος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *áitʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ-. Cognates include Latin aedes and Sanskrit एध m (édha), एधस् n (édhas).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /âi̯.tʰos/ → /ˈɛ.θos/ → /ˈe.θos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /âi̯.tʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈɛ.tʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɛ.θos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.θos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.θos/

### Noun

αἶθος • (aîthos) m (genitive αἴθου); second declension αἶθος • (aîthos) n (genitive αἴθεος or αἴθους); third declension
* heat, fire

#### Inflection

Masculine declension:
Neuter declension:

#### Derived terms

* αἴθινος (aíthinos)
* αἶθοψ (aîthops)

### Further reading

* “αἶθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “αἶθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* αἶθος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. fire idem, page 322.flame idem, page 325.glow idem, page 363.
# 실험
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 實驗.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰiɾɦʌ̹m]
* Phonetic hangul: [실험]

### Noun

실험 • (silheom) (hanja 實驗)
* experiment
* implementation

#### Derived terms

* 실험(實驗)하다 (silheomhada)
* 실험소설(實驗小說) (silheomsoseol)
* 실험실(實驗室) (silheomsil)
* 실험적(實驗的) (silheomjeok)
# pulping
## English
### Verb

pulping
* present participle and gerund of pulp

### Noun

pulping (countable and uncountable, plural pulpings)
* The process by which something is pulped.
    the pulpings of unsold books

#### Derived terms

* pulping liquor

### Anagrams

* pupling
# interago
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From inter- +‎ ago (“act, action”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /interˈaɡo/
* Hyphenation: in‧ter‧ag‧o
* Rhymes: -aɡo

### Noun

interago (accusative singular interagon, plural interagoj, accusative plural interagojn)
* interaction

#### Derived terms

* elektromagneta interago (“electromagnetic interaction”)
* forta interago (“strong interaction”)
* forta nuklea interago (“strong nuclear interaction”)
* fundamenta interago (“fundamental interaction”)
* gravita interago (“gravitational interaction”)
* malforta interago (“weak interaction”)
* malforta nuklea interago (“weak nuclear interaction”)

#### Related terms

* interagi (“to interact”)

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inteˈraɡo/

### Noun

interago (plural interagi)
* interaction
# δρᾶμα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From δράω (dráō) +‎ -μᾰ (-mă, result noun suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drâː.ma/ → /ˈðra.ma/ → /ˈðra.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /drâː.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈdra.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈðra.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈðra.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈðra.ma/

### Noun

δρᾶμᾰ • (drâmă) n (genitive δρᾱ́μᾰτος); third declension
* a deed, act
* one of the three types of ancient Greek poetry (the other two are epic and lyric poetry)
* a play, an action represented on the stage (a tragedy, a comedy, or a satyr play)

#### Derived terms

* δραματικός (dramatikós)
* δραμάτιον (dramátion)
* δραματοποιέω (dramatopoiéō)
* δραματοποιΐα (dramatopoiḯa)
* δραματουργέω (dramatourgéō)
* δραματούργημα (dramatoúrgēma)
* δραματουργία (dramatourgía)
* δραματουργός (dramatourgós)

#### Descendants

* Greek: δράμα (dráma)
* → Georgian: დრამა (drama)
* → Hebrew: דרמה (drama)
* → Late Latin: drāma (see there for further descendants)

### References

* “δρᾶμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “δρᾶμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* δρᾶμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* δρᾶμα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. drama idem, page 250.exhibition idem, page 291.piece idem, page 611.play idem, page 618.representation idem, page 697.
* “drama”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# двері
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dvьrь, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdʋɛrʲi]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

две́рі • (dvéri) f inan pl (genitive двере́й, plural only, diminutive две́рці or дверця́та)
* (plural only) door, doors (portal of entry into a building or room)

#### Derived terms

* за закри́тими двери́ма (za zakrýtymy dverýma)
* за зачи́неними двери́ма (za začýnenymy dverýma)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “двері”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# Poblacion G
## English
### Proper noun

Poblacion G
* A barangay of Camiling, Tarlac, Philippines.
# küpe
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *köpe.

### Noun

küpe
* earring

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish كوپه (küpe), from Proto-Turkic *köpe (“coat of mail, earring”). Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (küpe, “earring”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cy.ˈpɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kü‧pe

### Noun

küpe (definite accusative küpeyi, plural küpeler)
* earring

#### Derived terms

* kulağına küpe olmak
* küpeli
* küpelik
* küpesiz

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*köpe”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*köpe”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# драматург
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | دراماتۋرگ |
| Cyrillic | драматург |
| Latin | dramaturg |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian драмату́рг (dramatúrg), from French dramaturge.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [drəmɐˈturk]

### Noun

драматург • (dramaturg)
* dramaturg, playwright, dramatist

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dramaˈturk]

### Noun

драматург • (dramaturg) m (relational adjective драматуршки)
* playwright, dramatist, dramaturge

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [drəmɐˈturk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

драмату́рг • (dramatúrg) m anim (genitive драмату́рга, nominative plural драмату́рги, genitive plural драмату́ргов)
* playwright, dramatist, dramaturge

#### Related terms

* дра́ма (dráma)
* драматурги́я (dramaturgíja)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: դրամատուրգ (dramaturg)
* → Kazakh: драматург (dramaturg)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French dramaturge or German Dramaturg, from Ancient Greek δραματουργός (dramatourgós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [drɐmɐˈturɦ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

драмату́рг • (dramatúrh) m pers (genitive драмату́рга, nominative plural драмату́рги, genitive plural драмату́ргів)
* playwright, dramatist, dramaturge

#### Related terms

* дра́ма f (dráma)
* драматургі́чний (dramaturhíčnyj)
* драматургі́я f (dramaturhíja)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “драматург”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 121

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “драматург”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “драматург”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “драматург”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “драматург”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “драматург”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “драматург”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “драматург”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# maldita
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish maldita.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: mal‧di‧ta

### Adjective

maldita
* feminine of maldito

## Portuguese
### Adjective

maldita
* feminine singular of maldito

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /malˈdita/ [mal̪ˈd̪i.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: mal‧di‧ta

### Adjective

maldita
* feminine singular of maldito

### Participle

maldita f sg
* feminine singular of maldito

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish maldita, from Latin maledicta, feminine of maledictus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /malˈdita/ [mɐlˈd̪iː.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: mal‧di‧ta

### Adjective

maldita (masculine maldito, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎ᜔ᜇᜒᜆ)
* mean; cruel
** 2014, J. Corcinto, Teka, Wait...Di Ako Prepared, Arcenciel Publishing
    Parang lahat na lang ng sinasabi niya na tatabunan nung malalalim na paghinga niya saka paghihikbi. Na imagine ko noon sa siguro maganda yung babae. Ang maldita din kasi nung matapobreng Mamma nung babae sa radyo! Oo. Mamma!(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* mischievous
* (derogatory, of a girl) spoiled

#### Related terms

* dikta

### Noun

maldita (masculine maldito, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎ᜔ᜇᜒᜆ)
* (derogatory) spoiled girl
    Synonym: bruha
** 1988, Ricardo Lee, Si tatang at mga himala ng ating panahon: koleksyon ng mga akda:"Say hello to them, anak, say hello," ani Yvonne nang lumapit ang anak. "Ay walang dila." Ang bata ang inspirasyon niya sa buhay. “Nang ipanganak ko 'to'y na-meet ko si Bernal. Kaya ayan, spoiled. Maldita!""Say hello to them", Yvonne said to her daughter. "Oh, you're shy." Her child is her inspiration. "When I gave birth to her, I met Bernal. So, she's spoiled. Spoiled brat!"
** 2007, Fanny A. Garcia, Sandaang damit: 16 na maikling kuwento, UP Press, →ISBN:Kung hapon, habang nagluluto si Inay, mangangalumbaba ako sa aming bintana't matatanaw ko si Mayet, ang malditang si Mayet, sa pag-aabang sa kanyang ama.If it's afternoon, while Mother cooks, I put my elbows on the window and I see Mayet, that spoiled brat, waiting for her father.
# sacarose
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* saccharose (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Latin saccharum (“sugar”) +‎ -ose, from Ancient Greek σάκχαρις (sákkharis).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /sa.kaˈɾɔ.zi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /sa.kaˈɾɔ.zi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /sa.kaˈɾɔ.ze/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐ.kɐˈɾɔ.zɨ/
* Rhymes: -ɔzi, -ɔzɨ
* Hyphenation: sa‧ca‧ro‧se

### Noun

sacarose f (uncountable)
* sucrose (a disaccharide)
    Synonyms: açúcar, açúcar de mesa

#### Coordinate terms

* celobiose, lactose, maltose, trealose, turanose

#### Related terms

* sacarólico
* sacarologia
* sacarológico
* sacarologista
* sacarólogo
* sacarônico
* sacarorreia
* sacarorreico
* sacaroso
# espiare
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin expiāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.spiˈa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: e‧spi‧à‧re

### Verb

espiàre (first-person singular present espìo, first-person singular past historic espiài, past participle espiàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to expiate, to make amends for
* (transitive, religion) to atone for

#### Related terms

* espiabile
* espiamento
* espiativo
* espiatore
* espiatorio
* espiazione

### Further reading

* espiare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* espiare in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa

### Anagrams

* Esperia, espierà, peserai, pesiera, serpaie, siepare

## Romanian
### Noun

espiare f (plural espieri)
* Obsolete form of expiere.

#### Declension
### References

* espiare in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

## Spanish
### Verb

espiare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of espiar
# marque commerciale
## French
### Etymology

From marque f + commerciale.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /maʁ.k(ə) kɔ.mɛʁ.sjal/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

marque commerciale f (plural marques commerciales)
* trademark
    Synonym: marque déposée

#### See also

* marque commerciale
* marque de commerce
* marque de fabrique
* marque déposée
* nom de marque
* nom déposé
# matriz
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin mātrīcem (“dam; womb”), from māter (“mother”), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (“mother”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /maˈtɾis/
* (Brazil) IPA: /maˈtɾis/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /maˈtɾiʃ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐˈtɾiʃ/
* Hyphenation: ma‧triz

### Noun

matriz f (plural matrizes)
* source; origin; mother
* (mathematics) matrix (rectangular arrangement of numbers)
* (computing) matrix (two-dimensional array)
* head office
    Antonym: filial
* (anatomy) womb; uterus
* mould (hollow form for shaping fluid)
* engraved block of wood or medal used in printing
* stencil (perforated sheet through which ink can be forced)
* (cytology) extracellular matrix
* a church which has other churches and chapels under its jurisdiction

#### Synonyms

* (source; origin): causa, fonte, manancial, origem, princípio
* (two-dimensional array): vetor bidimensional
* (head office): sede
* (womb): madre, útero
* (mould): molde
* (stencil): estêncil
* (extracellular matrix): matriz extracelular
* (church with other churches under its jurisdiction): igreja matriz

#### Derived terms

* igreja matriz
* Matriz
* matriz cartilaginosa
* matriz de unha
* matriz identidade
* matriz inversa
* matriz óssea
* matriz quadrada
* matriz simétrica
* matriz transposta
* matriz ungueal

#### Related terms

* matri-
* matricial
* matrizar
* matrizeiro

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mātrīcem, from māter (“mother”), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr, *mother.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /maˈtɾiθ/ [maˈt̪ɾiθ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /maˈtɾis/ [maˈt̪ɾis]
* Rhymes: -iθ
* Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: ma‧triz

### Noun

matriz f (plural matrices)
* (anatomy) uterus
    Synonym: útero
* (business) head office or store
    Synonym: sede
* (mathematics) matrix
* (computing) matrix
    Synonym: vector bidimensional
* (geology) matrix
* origin, source
    Synonyms: fuente, origen
* (tools) mold
    Synonym: molde
* (tools) nut
    Synonym: tuerca

#### Derived terms

* hierba de la matriz
* lengua matriz
* matriz cuadrada
* matriz diagonal
* matriz extracelular
* matriz identidad
* matriz inversa
* matriz transpuesta

#### Related terms

* madriguera
* matricial

### Further reading

* “matriz”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ramificare
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin rāmificāre (“to branch, ramify”), from Latin rāmus (“a branch”) + faciō (“do, make”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.mi.fiˈka.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: ra‧mi‧fi‧cà‧re

### Verb

ramificàre (first-person singular present ramìfico, first-person singular past historic ramificài, past participle ramificàto, auxiliary avére)
* (intransitive, botany) to put out branches

#### Derived terms

* ramificarsi
* ramificato
* ramificazione

#### Related terms

* ramo

### Further reading

* ramificare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Romanian
### Etymology

From ramifica +‎ -re.

### Noun

ramificare f (plural ramificări)
* ramification

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Verb

ramificare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of ramificar