# 注文
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhùwén
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^3$ man$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chu-vùn
    (Hailu, HRS): zhiu$^ˇ$ vun
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chù-bûn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhùwén
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhùwún
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^4$-wên$^2$
*** Yale: jù-wén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhwen
*** Palladius: чжувэнь (čžuvɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ wən³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$注文 祝文
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^3$ man$^4$
*** Yale: jyu màhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^3$ man$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^3$ men$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³³ mɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu-vùn
*** Hakka Romanization System: zu vun$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zu$^4$ vun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵ vun¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zhiu$^ˇ$ vun
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃiu¹¹ vun⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù-bûn
*** Tâi-lô: tsù-bûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuo'buun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bun²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ bun¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ bun²³/

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

注文
* explanatory notes

##### Related terms

* 經文／经文 (jīngwén)
* 釋文／释文 (shìwén)
* 疏文 (shūwén)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Japanese 注文(ちゅうもん) (chūmon).

#### Verb

注文
* (Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) to place a request for some product or service; to order

##### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 交定

### References

* “Entry #4350”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 注 | 文 |
| ちゅう Grade: 3 | もん Grade: 1 |
| kan'yōon | goon |
* Alternative spelling
* 註文 (obsolete)
注 is a daiyōji replacing 註.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちゅうもん [chùúmóń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕɨːmõ̞ɴ]
* (Kyoto) ちゅうもん [chúúmóń] (Kōki – [0])

#### Noun

注(ちゅう)文(もん) • (chūmon)
* a request for some product or service; order.

##### Derived terms

* 注(ちゅう)文(もん)書(しょ) (chūmonsho)
* 注(ちゅう)文(もん)相撲(ずもう) (chūmon zumō)
* 注(ちゅう)文(もん)生(せい)産(さん) (chūmon seisan)
* 注(ちゅう)文(もん)帳(ちょう) (chūmonchō)
* 注(ちゅう)文(もん)取(と)り (chūmon tori)
* 注(ちゅう)文(もん)流(なが)れ (chūmon nagare)
* 注(ちゅう)文(もん)品(ひん) (chūmonhin)
* 注(ちゅう)文(もん)を付(つ)ける (chūmon o tsukeru)

#### Verb

注(ちゅう)文(もん)する • (chūmon suru) transitive suru (stem 注(ちゅう)文(もん)し (chūmon shi), past 注(ちゅう)文(もん)した (chūmon shita))
* to order, to place an order

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 注文し | ちゅうもんし | chūmon shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 注文し | ちゅうもんし | chūmon shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 注文する | ちゅうもんする | chūmon suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 注文する | ちゅうもんする | chūmon suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 注文すれ | ちゅうもんすれ | chūmon sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 注文せよ¹ 注文しろ² | ちゅうもんせよ¹ ちゅうもんしろ² | chūmon seyo¹ chūmon shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 注文される | ちゅうもんされる | chūmon sareru |
| Causative | 注文させる 注文さす | ちゅうもんさせる ちゅうもんさす | chūmon saseru chūmon sasu |
| Potential | 注文できる | ちゅうもんできる | chūmon dekiru |
| Volitional | 注文しよう | ちゅうもんしよう | chūmon shiyō |
| Negative | 注文しない | ちゅうもんしない | chūmon shinai |
| Negative continuative | 注文せず | ちゅうもんせず | chūmon sezu |
| Formal | 注文します | ちゅうもんします | chūmon shimasu |
| Perfective | 注文した | ちゅうもんした | chūmon shita |
| Conjunctive | 注文して | ちゅうもんして | chūmon shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 注文すれば | ちゅうもんすれば | chūmon sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 注 | 文 |
| ちゅう Grade: 3 | ぶん Grade: 1 |
| kan'yōon | kan'on |

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちゅうぶん [chùúbúń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕɨːbɯ̟̃ɴ]

#### Noun

注(ちゅう)文(ぶん) • (chūbun)
* explanatory notes

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 “ちゅう‐もん 【注文・註文】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
* ↑ “ちゅう‐ぶん 【注文・註文】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 注 | 文 |

### Noun

注文 • (jumun) (hangeul 주문)
* hanja form of 주문 (“order (a request for some product or service)”)