# jury
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹi/, /ˈd͡ʒɔːɹi/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒʊɹi/, /ˈd͡ʒɚ.i/
** Audio (US); /ˈd͡ʒʊɹi/:(file)
* (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒʉːɹi/
* (Ireland) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒuːɹi/
* Rhymes: -ʊəɹi

### Etymology 1

From Middle English jure, from Anglo-Norman juree, from Medieval Latin iūrāta, from Latin iūrō (“I swear or take an oath”).

#### Noun

jury (plural juries)
* (law) A group of individuals chosen from the general population to hear and decide a case in a court of law.
** 1952, James Avery Joyce, Justice At Work, Pan 1957 edition, page 92:And so the jury and he approached, as if this were a time of peace instead of one of the greatest world disturbances ever known in history, the question whether the prosecution had proved to the jury’s satisfaction that George Joseph Smith was guilty of murder. The jury were the shield which stood between him and death, unless, to the jury’s satisfaction, he was proved to be guilty. Yet while they were the shield of the man accused, they were also the Sword of the State; and if the man were proved guilty, they were the servants of the State to punish him. Their respective functions were these: he the judge, had to settle the law, and the jury must take the law from him. The jury were judges of fact.
* A group of judges in a competition.
* (theater, slang) The audience attending the first night of a performance, whose reaction may determine whether it succeeds or fails.
** 1828, The New Monthly Magazine, page 418:The jury which decides on the first night usually seals the fate of the season.
** 1971, George Jean Nathan, The Entertainment of a Nation: Or, Three-sheets in the Wind, page 130:The widespread idea that before a first-night the audience, dressed to the nose, dines en masse at the Colony and proceeds elegantly to the scene in Hispanos is as fabulous as that which imagines it assembles at Lindy's delicatessen in yesterday's shirt and moves on to the theatre in garbage wagons. And no less spurious is the theory that, in either case or in both together, the jury is possessed of a remarkably rich acumen in the matter of theatrical values.

##### Meronyms

* juror

##### Derived terms

* blue ribbon jury
* grand jury
* hung jury
* judge, jury and executioner
* jury box
* jury duty
* jury is out
* jury mast
* jury nullification
* jury of half-tongue
* jury of matrons
* jury panel
* jury pool
* jury rig
* jury-rigged
* jury rigging
* jury service
* jury tampering
* jury trial
* party jury
* petit jury
* petty jury
* police jury
* pyx jury
* strike a jury
* struck jury
* the jury is still out
* traverse jury
* trial by jury

##### Descendants

* → Dutch: jury (or via French)
* → Finnish: jyry
* → French: jury (see there for further descendants)
* → Hungarian: zsűri
* → Macedonian: жири (žiri)
* → Norman: jury
* → Norwegian Bokmål: jury
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: jury
* → Portuguese: júri
* → Swedish: jury

##### Translations
#### Verb

jury (third-person singular simple present juries, present participle jurying, simple past and past participle juried)
* To judge by means of a jury.

### Etymology 2

Early 1600s, of uncertain origin. Perhaps ultimately from Old French ajurie, from Latin adiūtō.
Alternatively, perhaps ultimately from Frankish *garu (“ready, prepared”), related to Middle English yore, ȝare, from Old English ġeoro, ġearu (“ready, prompt, prepared, quick”).

#### Adjective

jury (not comparable)
* (nautical) For temporary use; applied to a temporary contrivance.
    jury mast
    jury rudder

##### Derived terms

* jurymast
* jury-rig

##### Translations
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English jury or French jury (itself from English), from Middle English jure, from Anglo-Norman juree, from Medieval Latin iūrāta. If the Dutch term was not directly borrowed from French, the pronunciation has been secondarily influenced by the French pronunciation.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˈʒyː.ri/
* Hyphenation: ju‧ry

### Noun

jury f (plural jury's, diminutive jury'tje n)
* jury

#### Derived terms

* jurylid

## Finnish
### Etymology

English jury

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjury/, [ˈjury]
* IPA: /ˈdʒu(ː)ri/, [ˈdʒu(ː)ri]
* IPA: /ˈjyry/, [ˈjyry] (usually humorous)
* Rhymes: -ury
* Hyphenation: ju‧ry

### Noun

jury
* Synonym of tuomaristo (“jury (of judges in a competition)”)
* Synonym of valamiehistö (“jury (in a court)”)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of jury (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
juryni
juryni
accusative
nom.
juryni
juryni
gen.
juryni
genitive
juryni
juryjeni
partitive
juryäni
juryjäni
inessive
juryssäni
juryissäni
elative
jurystäni
juryistäni
illative
juryyni
juryihini
adessive
jurylläni
juryilläni
ablative
juryltäni
juryiltäni
allative
jurylleni
juryilleni
essive
jurynäni
juryinäni
translative
jurykseni
juryikseni
abessive
juryttäni
juryittäni
instructive
comitative
—juryineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
jurysi
jurysi
accusative
nom.
jurysi
jurysi
gen.
jurysi
genitive
jurysi
juryjesi
partitive
juryäsi
juryjäsi
inessive
juryssäsi
juryissäsi
elative
jurystäsi
juryistäsi
illative
juryysi
juryihisi
adessive
jurylläsi
juryilläsi
ablative
juryltäsi
juryiltäsi
allative
juryllesi
juryillesi
essive
jurynäsi
juryinäsi
translative
juryksesi
juryiksesi
abessive
juryttäsi
juryittäsi
instructive
comitative
—juryinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
jurymme
jurymme
accusative
nom.
jurymme
jurymme
gen.
jurymme
genitive
jurymme
juryjemme
partitive
juryämme
juryjämme
inessive
juryssämme
juryissämme
elative
jurystämme
juryistämme
illative
juryymme
juryihimme
adessive
juryllämme
juryillämme
ablative
juryltämme
juryiltämme
allative
juryllemme
juryillemme
essive
jurynämme
juryinämme
translative
juryksemme
juryiksemme
abessive
juryttämme
juryittämme
instructive
comitative
—juryinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
jurynne
jurynne
accusative
nom.
jurynne
jurynne
gen.
jurynne
genitive
jurynne
juryjenne
partitive
juryänne
juryjänne
inessive
juryssänne
juryissänne
elative
jurystänne
juryistänne
illative
juryynne
juryihinne
adessive
juryllänne
juryillänne
ablative
juryltänne
juryiltänne
allative
juryllenne
juryillenne
essive
jurynänne
juryinänne
translative
juryksenne
juryiksenne
abessive
juryttänne
juryittänne
instructive
comitative
—juryinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
jurynsä
jurynsä
accusative
nom.
jurynsä
jurynsä
gen.
jurynsä
genitive
jurynsä
juryjensä
partitive
juryään juryänsä
juryjään juryjänsä
inessive
juryssään juryssänsä
juryissään juryissänsä
elative
jurystään jurystänsä
juryistään juryistänsä
illative
juryynsä
juryihinsä
adessive
juryllään juryllänsä
juryillään juryillänsä
ablative
juryltään juryltänsä
juryiltään juryiltänsä
allative
jurylleen juryllensä
juryilleen juryillensä
essive
jurynään jurynänsä
juryinään juryinänsä
translative
jurykseen juryksensä
juryikseen juryiksensä
abessive
juryttään juryttänsä
juryittään juryittänsä
instructive
comitative
—juryineen juryinensä :
Possessive forms of jury (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
juryni
juryni
accusative
nom.
juryni
juryni
gen.
juryni
genitive
juryni
juryjeni
partitive
juryani
juryjani
inessive
juryssani
juryissani
elative
jurystani
juryistani
illative
juryyni
juryihini
adessive
juryllani
juryillani
ablative
juryltani
juryiltani
allative
jurylleni
juryilleni
essive
jurynani
juryinani
translative
jurykseni
juryikseni
abessive
juryttani
juryittani
instructive
comitative
—juryineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
jurysi
jurysi
accusative
nom.
jurysi
jurysi
gen.
jurysi
genitive
jurysi
juryjesi
partitive
juryasi
juryjasi
inessive
juryssasi
juryissasi
elative
jurystasi
juryistasi
illative
juryysi
juryihisi
adessive
juryllasi
juryillasi
ablative
juryltasi
juryiltasi
allative
juryllesi
juryillesi
essive
jurynasi
juryinasi
translative
juryksesi
juryiksesi
abessive
juryttasi
juryittasi
instructive
comitative
—juryinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
jurymme
jurymme
accusative
nom.
jurymme
jurymme
gen.
jurymme
genitive
jurymme
juryjemme
partitive
juryamme
juryjamme
inessive
juryssamme
juryissamme
elative
jurystamme
juryistamme
illative
juryymme
juryihimme
adessive
juryllamme
juryillamme
ablative
juryltamme
juryiltamme
allative
juryllemme
juryillemme
essive
jurynamme
juryinamme
translative
juryksemme
juryiksemme
abessive
juryttamme
juryittamme
instructive
comitative
—juryinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
jurynne
jurynne
accusative
nom.
jurynne
jurynne
gen.
jurynne
genitive
jurynne
juryjenne
partitive
juryanne
juryjanne
inessive
juryssanne
juryissanne
elative
jurystanne
juryistanne
illative
juryynne
juryihinne
adessive
juryllanne
juryillanne
ablative
juryltanne
juryiltanne
allative
juryllenne
juryillenne
essive
jurynanne
juryinanne
translative
juryksenne
juryiksenne
abessive
juryttanne
juryittanne
instructive
comitative
—juryinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
jurynsa
jurynsa
accusative
nom.
jurynsa
jurynsa
gen.
jurynsa
genitive
jurynsa
juryjensa
partitive
juryaan juryansa
juryjaan juryjansa
inessive
juryssaan juryssansa
juryissaan juryissansa
elative
jurystaan jurystansa
juryistaan juryistansa
illative
juryynsa
juryihinsa
adessive
juryllaan juryllansa
juryillaan juryillansa
ablative
juryltaan juryltansa
juryiltaan juryiltansa
allative
jurylleen juryllensa
juryilleen juryillensa
essive
jurynaan jurynansa
juryinaan juryinansa
translative
jurykseen juryksensa
juryikseen juryiksensa
abessive
juryttaan juryttansa
juryittaan juryittansa
instructive
comitative
—juryineen juryinensa :

## French
### Etymology

English jury.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒy.ʁi/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Switzerland):(file)

### Noun

jury m (plural jurys)
* jury

#### Related terms

* juré

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: jüri
* → Crimean Tatar: jüri
* → Dutch: jury (or via English)
* → Esperanto: ĵurio
* → German: Jury
* → Italian: giuria
* → Piedmontese: giurì, giuria
* → Polish: jury
* → Romanian: juriu
* → Russian: жюри́ (žurí)
** → Estonian: žürii
** → Veps: žüri
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: жѝрӣ
    Latin script: žìrī
* → Turkish: jüri

### Further reading

* “jury”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle English
### Noun

jury
* Alternative form of Jewery

## Norman
### Etymology

Borrowed from English jury.

### Noun

jury m (plural jurys)
* (Jersey, law) jury

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

Borrowed from English jury.

### Noun

jury m (definite singular juryen, indefinite plural juryer, definite plural juryene)
* (law, in competitions also) a jury

### References

* “jury” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

Borrowed from English jury.

### Noun

jury m (definite singular juryen, indefinite plural juryar, definite plural juryane)
* (law, in competitions also) a jury

#### Synonyms

* (law) lagrette, lagrett, folkedomstol

### References

* “jury” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology 1

Unadapted borrowing from French jury, from English jury, from Middle English jure, from Anglo-Norman juree, from Medieval Latin iūrāta, from Latin iūrō.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʐɘˈri/, /ʐiˈri/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: ju‧ry

#### Noun

jury n (indeclinable)
* (theater) jury (group of judges in a competition)

##### Related terms

* jurorski
* juror
* jurorka

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈju.rɘ/
* Rhymes: -urɘ
* Syllabification: ju‧ry
* Homophone: Jury

#### Noun

jury f
* genitive singular of jura

### Further reading

* jury in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jury in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swedish
### Etymology

From English jury, from Anglo-Norman juree, from Medieval Latin iūrāta, from Latin iūrō (“I swear, I take an oath”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɵrʏ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɵrʏ

### Noun

jury c
* jury

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | jury | jurys |
| singular | definite | juryn | juryns |
| plural | indefinite | juryer | juryers |
| plural | definite | juryerna | juryernas |

#### Derived terms

* expertjury
* jurybeslut
* jurydomstol
* juryledamot
* jurymedlem
* juryordförande
* jurypris
* lekmannajury
* lyssnarjury
* prisjury
* tryckfrihetsjury
* tävlingsjury
* åtalsjury

### References

* jury in Svensk ordbok (SO)