# hata
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* hatë

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خطا (hata), from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haˈta/
* Rhymes: -ta
* Hyphenation: ha‧tá

### Noun

hata f (plural hatá, definite hatája, definite plural hatátë) (colloquial)
* calamity, disaster
    Synonyms: fatkeqësi, kob, mynxyrë, kërdi
* terror, dread, horror
    Synonym: tmerr
* (adverb) a lot, lots
    Synonym: shumë
* (adverb, slang, ironic) very good, very well
    Synonym: shumë mirë

#### Derived terms

* hatashëm

### References

* ↑ Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “hata”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 195

### Further reading

* “hata”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “hata”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “hatashëm”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 156

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).

### Noun

hata
* mistake, error, fault

#### Derived terms

* hata etmek
* hataçıq
* hatalı
* hatasını tüzetmek
* hatasız

### References

* “hata”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

### Verb

hata (third person singular past indicative hataði, third person plural past indicative hatað, supine hatað)
* to hate
    Antin elskar man tað, ella hatar man tað. ― Either you love it or you hate it.

#### Antonyms

* elska

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse hata (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaːta/
    Rhymes: -aːta

### Verb

hata (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hataði, supine hatað)
* to hate [with accusative]
    Ég hata þig! ― I hate you!

#### Derived terms

* hatast (“to hate each other”)
* hatast við (“to hate, loathe, despise, someone”)

#### Related terms

* hatur

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈhɑt̪ˠə/
* (Connacht, Ulster) IPA: /ˈhat̪ˠə/

### Etymology 1

From Middle English hat, from Old English hæt, hætt (“head-covering, hat”), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”).

#### Noun

hata m (genitive singular hata, nominative plural hataí)
* hat

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
hata
hataí
vocative
a hata
a hataí
genitive
hata
hataí
dative
hata
hataí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an hata
na hataí
genitive
an hata
na hataí
dative
leis an hata don hata
leis na hataí :

##### Derived terms

* bacán hata (“hat-peg”)
* biorán hata (“hat-pin”)
* bosca hata (“hat-box”)
* caith do hata leis (“may as well give it up”, literally “throw your hat at it”)
* crochadán hataí (“hat-stand”)
* Fear an Hata Stáin (“Santa Claus”)
* haitéir (“hatter, milliner”)
* hata an tsagairt (“sea-anemone”, literally “priest's hat”)
* hata ard (“stove-pipe, top-hat, topper”)
* hata ard infhillte (“opera-hat”)
* hata ard síoda (“chimney-pot hat”)
* hata bádóireachta (“boater”)
* hata bádóra (“boater, south-wester”)
* hata bog (“squash-hat”)
* hata bosleathan (“wide-awake”)
* hata cromdhuilleach (“slouch-hat”)
* hata cúil (“south-wester”)
* hata gréine (“sun-hat”)
* hata mairnéalaigh (“sailor-hat”)
* hata panama (“Panama hat”)
* hata sluaiste (“shovel-hat”)
* hatadóir (“hatter, milliner”)
* hatán (“(small) hat, hood”)
* múnla hata (“hat-block”)
* raca hataí (“hat-rack”)
* ribín hata (“hatband”)
* siopa hataí (“hat-shop”)

#### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “hata”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “hata”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “hata”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “hata”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

hata
* h-prothesized form of ata

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 89, page 49
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 381, page 128

## Jamtish
### Pronunciation

* (Kall, Undersåker, Åre) IPA: [²hæːt̪ɐ]
* (Ragunda) IPA: [²hæt̪a]
* (Fors) IPA: [²hat̪a]

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse hita, accusative of hiti.

#### Noun

hata m
* heat

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Old Norse hita.

#### Verb

hata
* to heat

### References

* Geijer, Herman. 1922. Tilljämningens och apokopens utbredningsvägar. p. 25
* Söderström, Sven. 1972. Om kvantitetsutvecklingen i norrländska folkmål. p. 31.

## Japanese
### Romanization

hata
* Rōmaji transcription of はた
* Rōmaji transcription of ハタ

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* hatene (of noun)
* hatet (of verb)

### Noun

hata n
* definite plural of hat

### Verb

hata
* inflection of hate:
** simple past
** past participle

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑːtɑ/

#### Noun

hata n
* definite plural of hat

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²hɑːtɑ/

#### Verb

hata (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hata/hat)
* Alternative form of hate

## Old English
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

hata
* singular imperative of hatian

### Etymology 2

From hatian, equivalent to hatian +‎ -a.

#### Noun

hata n
* a hater

##### Declension

Weak:

##### Synonyms

* hatere

## Old Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

### Verb

hata
* to persecute
* to hate

#### Descendants

* Swedish: hata

## Rapa Nui
### Verb

hata
* to set, place, deposit

## Sakizaya
### Etymology

From Japanese 旗 (hata, “flag”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ha.ˈta/, [ha.ˈta]

### Noun

hata
* flag

## Sotho
### Verb

hata
* to step on

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَتَّى (ḥattā).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Adverb

hata
* until
* even
* in order that

#### See also

* pia

### References

* ↑ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69 Nr. 590
* ↑ Broomfield, G. W. (1931) “The Re-Bantuization of the Swahili Language”, in Africa‎, volume 4, number 1, →DOI, page 78 of 77-85:Moreover, the orthography finally adopted was, with two exceptions, that which for very many years had been in use by the Universities' Mission to Central Africa. The exceptions referred to (the elimination of 'double' consonants, e.g. hata not hatta; and the disuse of kh, e.g. habari not khabari) were made at the suggestion of the official (i.e. Government) representative in order to avoid unnecessary Arabisms.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From hat +‎ -a. From Old Swedish hata, from Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²hɑːta/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

hata (present hatar, preterite hatade, supine hatat, imperative hata)
* to hate

#### Derived terms

* hatisk

#### Related terms

* hat
* hatare
* hätsk

### References

* hata in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* hata in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Tokelauan
### Etymology

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *se-qa-ta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhʲa.ta]
* Hyphenation: ha‧ta

### Determiner

hata
* (alienable, indefinite) my

#### Usage notes

* hata is commonly used in place of haku to arouse the listener’s sympathy about some predicament that one is in.

#### See also
### References

* R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 302

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خطا (hata), from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ha.taː/ [hɑ.t̟ʰɑː]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

hata (definite accusative hatayı, plural hatalar)
* error, fault, mistake
    Üzgünüm, benim hatam. ― I am sorry, it's my fault.

#### Derived terms

* hatalı
* hatalılık
* hatasız
* hatasızlık

#### Related terms

* hataen

## Uneapa
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *atas with additional h- and irregular loss of *s, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas, from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣata/

### Adverb

hata
* up there

### Further reading

* Ross, Malcolm D. (2003) Andrew Pawley, editor, The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic: Volume 2, The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, →OCLC; republished as Meredith Osmond, editor, (Please provide a date or year)