OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# vehiculum
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* vehiclum

### Etymology

From vehō (“I bear, carry, convey; ride”) +‎ -culum.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯eˈhi.ku.lum/, [u̯eˈ(ɦ)ɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /veˈi.ku.lum/, [veˈiːkulum]

### Noun

vehiculum n (genitive vehiculī); second declension
* A means of transport; vehicle, conveyance, carriage; wagon, cart; ship.
    Synonyms: carpentum, currus, vectābulum, vectāculum
* An agricultural implement for cutting down grain; reaping-machine.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Related terms

* vectābilis
* vectābulum
* vectārius
* vectātiō
* vectīgal n
* vectīgāliārius
* vectīgālis
* vectiō f
* vectitātus
* vectō
* vector m
* vectōrius
* vectrīx
* vectūra f
* vectūrārius
* vectūrus
* vectus
* vehātiō
* vehes f
* vehiculāris
* vehiculārius
* vehō

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: vehicle m
* → Galician: vehicle m
* → German: Vehikel n
* → French: véhicule m
** → English: vehicle
** → Romanian: vehicul n
* → Irish: feithicil f
* → Italian: veicolo m
* → Portuguese: veículo m
* >? Sardinian: ìgulu m
* → Spanish: vehículo m

### Further reading

* “vehiculum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “vehiculum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* vehiculum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* vehiculum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1650/3.
* vehiculum in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 3383
* “vehiculum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
# spox
## English
### Etymology

Modification of the first syllable of spokesman or spokesperson.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspäks/
** Rhymes: -ɒks
** Homophone: Spocks
* IPA: /ˈspōks/
** Rhymes: -əʊks
** Homophone: spokes
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

spox (plural spoxes)
* (journalism slang or informal) Abbreviation of spokesperson. (primarily used in headlines)
** 2018 September 14, Senate Telephone Directory: 2018, U.S. Government Printing Office, →ISBN, page 110:Offerdahl, Samantha PRESS SECY & SPOX SO-221
** 2022 November 11, Lara Seligman, Alexander Ward, Matt Berg, Lawrence Ukenye, “DoD’s new spox gives us his first interview”, in National Security Daily‎, Politico, retrieved 2023-05-23:

### Further reading

* “Words We're Watching: 'Spox'” from Merriam–Webster Dictionary, 2017-10-16

## Polish
### Etymology

Shortening of spokojnie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɔks/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔks
* Syllabification: spox

### Interjection

spox
* (colloquial) OK, no problem; cool

#### Related terms

* spokojniutki
* spokojny
* spoczkins
* spoczko
* spoko
* spokojnie
* spokojniutko
* pokój
* spokojność
* spokój
* uspokojenie
* uspokajać
* uspokoić

### Further reading

* spox in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# arabisagar
## Basque
### Etymology

From arabi (“blueberry”) +‎ sagar (“apple”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾabis̺aɡar/ [a.ɾa.β̞i.s̺a.ɣ̞ar]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɡar
* Hyphenation: a‧ra‧bi‧sa‧gar

### Noun

arabisagar inan
* grapefruit
    Synonym: pomelo

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “arabisagar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
# 惰人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): duan$^6$ nang$^5$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: duan$^6$ nang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tuăⁿ nâng
*** Sinological IPA : /tũã³⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

惰人
* (Teochew) lazybones; lazy person; sluggard; idler

#### Synonyms

* 大食懶 / 大食懒 (daai$^6$ sik$^6$ laan$^5$) (Cantonese)
* 懶人 / 懒人 (lǎnrén)
* 懶人子 / 懒人子 (lan$^3$ ren$^2$ zr) (Xiang)
* 懶佬 / 懒佬 (laan$^5$ lou$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 懶屍嫲 / 懒尸嫲 (Hakka)
* 懶屍牯 / 懒尸牯 (Hakka)
* 懶屍鬼 / 懒尸鬼 (Hakka, Min Nan)
* 懶撲鬼 / 懒扑鬼 ($^6$le-phoq-ciu) (Wu)
* 懶漢 / 懒汉 (lǎnhàn)
* 懶蛋 / 懒蛋 (lǎndàn)
* 懶蟲 / 懒虫 (lǎnchóng)
* 懶骨頭 / 懒骨头
* 懶鬼 / 懒鬼 (lǎnguǐ)
* 河頭魚 / 河头鱼 (ho$^2$ dou$^2$ y$^2$) (Xiang)
* 貧惰蟲 / 贫惰虫 (Hokkien)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 懶人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 懶蛋 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 懶人, 懶漢, 懶漢子, 懶棒棒子, 懶老婆 female |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 懶蟲 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 懶漢, 懶惰坯 female |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 懶溜子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 懶蛇, 墨蛇 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 懶坯, 懶蟲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 懶蛇, 蛇王 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 懶蛇 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 懶人, 懶鬼 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 懶鬼, 懶屍牯, 懶屍嫲 female |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 懶坯, 懶骨 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 懶蛋 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 懶漢, 定蟲 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 貧惰蟲 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 貧惰蟲 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 貧惰蟲 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 貧惰骨 GT, 貧惰蟲 GT |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 貧惰蟲 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 惰囝, 惰儂 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 懶鬼, 懶蟲 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 懶惰坯, 懶撲鬼, 懶蟲, 懶人 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 懶撲 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 懶惰坯, 懶坯, 懶惰鬼 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 懶撲, 懶惰坯 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 懶人, 懶牌人 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 懶人子, 河頭魚 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 懶人子 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 懶鬼 |
# þurl
## Middle English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

þurl
* Alternative form of thirl

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

þurl
* Alternative form of thirlen
# erroane
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* errone

### Etymology

From Middle English erand, from Old English ǣrende, from Proto-West Germanic *ārundī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛˈrɔːn/

### Noun

erroane
* errand

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 38
# erythrogastri
## Latin
### Adjective

erythrogastrī
* inflection of erythrogaster:
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
# Poblacht na Seice
## Irish
### Proper noun

Poblacht na Seice f (genitive Phoblacht na Seice)
* Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)

#### Related terms

* Seiceach (“Czech”, adjective)
* Seiceach m (“Czech”)
* Seicis f (“the Czech language”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “Poblacht na Seice”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# szerkeszt
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the obsolete verb szerkeszik (“to join someone; to be devoted to someone”) (the -t ending is probably a causative suffix), from the obsolete szerk (“to join”) where the -k ending is an instantaneous suffix, from the Proto-Uralic participle *śerɜ (“row, order”), also the origin of the noun szer (“tool”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛrkɛst]
* Hyphenation: szer‧keszt
* Rhymes: -ɛst

### Verb

szerkeszt
* (transitive) to construct, build of many parts with precision
* (transitive, geometry) to construct
* (transitive) to (to change a text or a document)

#### Derived terms

* szerkesztett
* szerkesztés
* szerkesztő

### References

* ↑ Entry #957 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ szerkeszt in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* szerkeszt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# відблискувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From від- (vid-) +‎ блиск (blysk) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian отблёскивать (otbljóskivatʹ), Belarusian адблі́скваць (adblískvacʹ), Polish odbłyskiwać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲidˈbɫɪskʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

відбли́скувати • (vidblýskuvaty) impf
* (intransitive) to gleam, to glint, to reflect, to shine (chiefly of a reflective surface or reflected light)
    Synonym: відсві́чувати impf (vidsvíčuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* ві́дблиск m (vídblysk)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “відблискувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 588
* “відблискувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “відблискувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 558
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “відблискувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “відблискувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “відблискувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “відблискувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# overlapping
## English
### Verb

overlapping
* present participle and gerund of overlap

### Adjective

overlapping (comparative more overlapping, superlative most overlapping)
* That overlaps something else
** 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick.‎, archived from the original on 11 August 2014:A long-skirted, cabalistically-cut coat of a faded walnut tinge enveloped him; the overlapping sleeves of which were rolled up on his wrists.

#### Derived terms

* non-overlapping magisteria

#### Translations
### Noun

overlapping (plural overlappings)
* The situation in which things overlap.
** 2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide‎, page 10:This overlapping is reflective of hybrid languages, where certain features (phonetic, orthographic, semantic, syntactic) are also difficult to disentangle.
# hjälm
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish hiælmber, from Old Norse hjalmr (“helmet”), from Proto-Germanic *helmaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɛlm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

hjälm c
* a helmet (protective head covering)
* (heraldry) a helmet

#### Derived terms

* cykelhjälm
* hjälmbuske
* hjälmförsedd
* hjälmprydd
* hjälmtvång
* ishockeyhjälm
* motorcykelhjälm
* skyddshjälm
* slalomhjälm
* solhjälm
* stålhjälm
* tropikhjälm
* vikingahjälm

### References

* hjälm in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* hjälm in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* hjälm in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# szomj
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Back-formation from szomjú (“thirsty”), which is now archaic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsomʝ]
* Hyphenation: szomj
* Rhymes: -omʝ

### Noun

szomj (plural szomjak)
* thirst (dryness)
    Synonym: szomjúság
    Coordinate term: éhség

#### Derived terms

* bosszúszomj
* légszomj
* tudásszomj
* vérszomj

#### Related terms

* szomjan
* szomjas
* szomjazik

### Further reading

* szomj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# színész
## Hungarian
### Etymology

szín (“scene”) +‎ -ész (noun-forming suffix denoting an occupation)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsiːneːs], [ˈsineːs]
* Hyphenation: szí‧nész
* Rhymes: -eːs

### Noun

színész (plural színészek)
* actor, player (a person who performs in a theatrical play or film)
    Synonyms: színművész, (archaic) teátrista
* (figuratively, humorous or slightly derogatory) actor, hypocrite (one who hides one's true feelings)

#### Derived terms

* színészes
* színészet
* színészi
* színészies
* színészkedik
* színészség
* filmszínész
* jellemszínész
* segédszínész
* szinkronszínész
* színészbejáró
* színészgárda
* színésznő
* színészotthon
* színészpálya
* színészsors
* színészszakma
* színésztársadalom
* színésztársaság
* színésztársulat
* színészvér
* színészvilág
* vándorszínész

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian words ending in -ász -ész

### Further reading

* színész in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# οικονομολόγος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from οικονομ(ία) (oikonom(ía)) +‎ -ο- (-o-) +‎ -λόγος (-lógos), a loose calque of French économiste, from Ancient Greek οἰκονομ(ία) (oikonom(ía)) + -ιστής (-istḗs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ko.no.moˈlo.ɣos/
* Hyphenation: οι‧κο‧νο‧μο‧λό‧γος

### Noun

οικονομολόγος • (oikonomológos) m or f (plural οικονομολόγοι)
* economist

#### Declension

(masculine):
(feminine):

#### Derived terms

* οικονομολογικός (oikonomologikós)

#### Related terms

* see: οικονομία f (oikonomía)

### References

* ↑ οικονομολόγος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# vampa
## French
### Verb

vampa
* third-person singular past historic of vamper

## Italian
### Etymology

Gender change from vampo (“intense heat or brightness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvam.pa/
* Rhymes: -ampa
* Hyphenation: vàm‧pa

### Noun

vampa f (plural vampe)
* heat, flame
** 1316–c. 1321, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XVII”, in Paradiso [Heaven]‎, lines 7–9; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎, 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:Per che mia donna «Manda fuor la vampa del tuo disio», mi disse, «sì ch’ella esca segnata bene de la interna stampaTherefore my Lady said to me: "Send forth the flame of thy desire, so that it issue imprinted well with the internal stamp"
* (figurative) hot flush (skin sensation)
* (figurative) burning sentiment

#### Derived terms

* avvampare
* divampare
* svampare
* svampire
* vampante
* vampata
* vampata
* vampeggiare

### Further reading

* vampa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian vampa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvam.pa/

### Noun

vampa f (plural vampi)
* flame

#### Derived terms

* vvampja
# Hidayet
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish هدایت (hidayet), from Arabic هِدَايَة (hidāya).

### Proper noun

Hidayet
* a male given name from Arabic
* a female given name from Arabic
# ogólnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From ogólny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈɡul.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ulɲɛ
* Syllabification: o‧gól‧nie

### Adverb

ogólnie (comparative ogólniej, superlative najogólniej)
* generally
    Synonym: generalnie
* broadly
    Antonym: szczególnie

### Particle

ogólnie
* in general, generally
    Synonyms: w ogóle, w ogólności

#### Related terms

* ogólnie rzecz biorąc

### Further reading

* ogólnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ogólnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bisamrat
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of bisam +‎ rat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbi.zɑmˌrɑt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bi‧sam‧rat

### Noun

bisamrat f (plural bisamratten)
* Synonym of muskusrat (“muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus)”)
# þerlyn
## Middle English
### Verb

þerlyn
* Alternative form of thirlen
# Jirotka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɪrotka]

### Proper noun

Jirotka m anim (female equivalent Jirotková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Jirotka”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# frugiferi
## Latin
### Adjective

frūgiferī
* inflection of frūgifer:
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
# wrenthrush
## English
### Etymology

From wren +‎ thrush.

### Noun

wrenthrush (plural wrenthrushes)
* A bird of the species Zeledonia coronata, native to certain montane forests of Costa Rica and Panama.

### References

* wrenthrush on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Zeledonia coronata on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Zeledonia coronata on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# dodaars
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of dod (“tuft”, variant of dot) +‎ aars (“arse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdoː.daːrs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: do‧daars

### Noun

dodaars m (plural dodaarzen, diminutive dodaarsje n)
* little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis)
* (obsolete) Synonym of dodo

### Further reading

* dodaars on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# Della Pelle
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Della Pelle m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024
# đu càng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

đu (“to swing”) +‎ càng (“‘shaft’ → ‘landing skid (of a helicopter)’”). Meaning literally, “to swing on a helicopter's landing skid”, this phrase invokes images of the Vietnam War — of those South Vietnamese soldiers and civilians who tried to evacuate during the Fall of Saigon by "swinging" on the "landing skids" of retreating American helicopters.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗu˧˧ kaːŋ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗʊw˧˧ kaːŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗʊw˧˧ kaːŋ˨˩]

### Verb

đu càng
* (figurative, derogatory) to collaborate treasonously with the opposing forces

### Adjective

đu càng
* (figurative, derogatory) of refugees who emigrated from Vietnam during and after the Vietnam War

### Descendants

* → English: ducanger

### References

* ↑ Đỗ Thành (2022 April 28) “Những kẻ ‘đu càng’... [‘Skid-Swingers’...]”, in Báo Bình Phước [Bình Phước News]‎:Việt Tân trong quá khứ đã ‘đu càng’ theo đúng nghĩa đen để trốn chạy khỏi mảnh đất cha sinh mẹ đẻ thì nay, cứ mỗi dịp kỷ niệm các ngày lễ lớn của Đảng, Nhà nước lại ‘đu càng’ theo nghĩa bóng để chống phá cách mạng Việt Nam. Và sự kiện ngày 30-4 hằng năm là một cái càng để chúng bấu víu.Whereas in the past Việt Tân skid-swung in the most literal sense to flee from their birthplace, and nowadays, on every occasion to commemorate any major festival of [our] Party and [our] State, they again skid-swing in the figurative sense to sabotage Vietnam's revolution. And every year, the 30 April event again becomes a skid for them to cling on.
# a medio plazo
## Spanish
### Adjective

a medio plazo (invariable)
* medium-term (Between short-term and long-term)

### Adverb

a medio plazo
* medium-term; over a relatively medium period of time

#### Related terms

* a corto plazo
* a largo plazo

### Further reading

* “a medio plazo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# thirlen
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* thirl, thrill, thrillen, thrylle, þerle, þerlyn, þirlen, þirllen, þrille, þurle, þurlin

### Etymology

From Old English þȳrlian; equivalent to thirl (“hole”) +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθɛrlən/, /ˈθeːrlən/, /ˈθirlən/, /ˈθiːrlən/, /ˈθrilən/

### Verb

thirlen (third-person singular simple present thirleth, present participle thirlende, thirlynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle thirled)
* To make a hole, opening, or passage; to bore:
** To stab or pierce (with a weapon)
** To attach by gouging; to transfix.
* To enter, move or travel into:
** To diffuse; to spread throughout.
** (rare, anatomy) To occupy or extend into.
* (rare) To rapidly move or lunge.
* (rare) To emotionally overwhelm.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) thirlen, thirle | (to) thirlen, thirle |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | thirle | thirled |
| 2nd-person singular | thirlest | thirledest |
| 3rd-person singular | thirleth | thirled |
| subjunctive singular | thirle | thirled |
| imperative singular | thirle | — |
| plural$^1$ | thirlen, thirle | thirleden, thirlede |
| imperative plural | thirleth, thirle | — |
| participles | thirlynge, thirlende | thirled, ythirled |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Descendants

* English: thirl; thrill
* Scots: thirl

#### References

* “thirlen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# ἐπιστῆμαι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pis.tɛ̂ː.mai̯/ → /e.pisˈti.mɛ/ → /e.pisˈti.me/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pis.tɛ̂ː.mai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.pisˈte̝.mɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.pisˈti.mɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.pisˈti.me/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.pisˈti.me/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ι by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]

### Noun

ἐπιστῆμαι • (epistêmai)
* nominative/vocative plural of ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē)
# coeliferi
## Latin
### Adjective

coeliferī
* inflection of coelifer:
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
# ត

| ត | U+178F, &#6031; KHMER LETTER TA |
| ← ណ [U+178E] | Khmer | ថ → [U+1790] |

## Khmer
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ត t |
| WT romanisation | tɑɑ |
| (standard) IPA | /tɑː/ |

### Letter

ត, ្ត • (tɑɑ)
* sixteenth letter of the Cambodian alphabet

#### Usage notes

* ្ដ (្dâ) from ដ (dɑɑ) (ដ្ដ (ddɑɑ)) is homographic to ្ត (្tâ) from ត (tɑɑ) (ត្ត (ttɑɑ)), and is the cause of a great many misspellings. Many Cambodians do not distinguish between the two subscripts, and type either of them for both subscript letters. They consider that a single glyph does duty for both letters.
* This letter belongs to the Khmer a-series consonants

### Etymology

Possibly from Thai ต่อ (dtɔ̀ɔ).

### Verb

ត • (tɑɑ) (abstract noun ការត)
* to connect, to link, join, join together, fasten together, attach, adjoin, be adjacent to
* to follow (one after the other or in a definite sequence)
* to place end to end, add on, extend
* to continue
* to struggle, react against, resist, fight, wage war
** to argue, debate
** to bargain, haggle, dicker

#### See also

* តាម (taam)

### Noun

ត • (tɑɑ)
* continuation, sequence
* succession, generation
* step
* (recurrent) time
* resistance, struggle

### Adverb

ត • (tɑɑ)
* one after another, from one to another

### Affixed forms

* តំណ (tɑmnɑɑ)
* បន្ត (bɑntɑɑ)

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* ta (Latin script)
* 𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* त (Devanagari script)
* ত (Bengali script)
* ත (Sinhalese script)
* တ (Burmese script)
* ต or ตะ (Thai script)
* ᨲ (Tai Tham script)
* ຕ or ຕະ (Lao script)
* 𑄖 (Chakma script)
* sa (Latin script)
* 𑀲 (Brahmi script)
* स (Devanagari script)
* স (Bengali script)
* ස (Sinhalese script)
* သ (Burmese script)
* ส or สะ (Thai script)
* ᩈ (Tai Tham script)
* ສ or ສະ (Lao script)
* ស (Khmer script)
* 𑄥 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

ត
* (demonstrative) Khmer script form of ta ("that")

#### Usage notes

The case form តទ៑ (tad) is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form. Before vowels, the viriam and independent vowel coalesce to the corresponding dependent vowel.

#### Declension
### Pronoun

ត m
* (demonstrative) Khmer script form of ta ("he, it")

#### Declension
### Pronoun

ត n
* (demonstrative) Khmer script form of ta ("it")

#### Usage notes

The case form តទ៑ (tad) is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form. Before vowels, the viriam and independent vowel coalesce to the corresponding dependent vowel.
# postal vote
## English
### Noun

postal vote (plural postal votes)
* A vote made on an official form which is then sent through the post/mail.

#### Synonyms

* mail-in vote

#### Related terms

* postal ballot

#### Translations
### See also

* absentee ballot

### References

* “postal vote”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.