# scaraid
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsˠkaɾˠədʲ/

### Verb

scaraid
* (Munster, archaic) third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of scar

## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *skarati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.
Cognate with Welsh ysgaru (“to separate”) and with Breton skarzh (“empty”); and via Indo-European with Old English sċieran (Modern English shear), Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”), Latin carō (“flesh”), Lithuanian skìrti (“separate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskarɨðʲ]

### Verb

scaraid (conjunct ·scara, verbal noun scarad)
* to sever, tear asunder
* to part (with), separate (from) (+ fri)
** c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 13$^b$19
    Is súaichnid, manid·chretid esséirge Críst et mortuorum, níb·noíbfea for n-ires in chruth sin et níb·scara fri bar pecthu.It is obvious, unless you pl believe in the resurrection of Christ and the dead, your faith will not sanctify you in that way and does not separate you from your sins.
** c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 24$^a$4
    No·scarinn friu.I parted with them.
** c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 29$^d$8
    Ba méite limm ní scartha friumm.It would be important to me that you sg might not part from me.
* to unfold, spread

#### Conjugation

| | | 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. |
| Present indicative | Abs. | | | scaraid | | | scarait |
| Present indicative | Conj. | | | ·scara | | | |
| Present indicative | Rel. | | | scaras | | | scarde |
| Imperfect indicative | Imperfect indicative | ·scarinn, ·scaraind | | ·scarad | | | |
| Preterite | Abs. | | | scarais | | | |
| Preterite | Conj. | ·scarus | | ·scar, ·scart | ·scarsam | ·scarsid | ·scarsat; ·scarsatar (deponent) |
| Preterite | Rel. | | | | | | |
| Perfect | Deut. | | | ro·scar, ro·scart | ro·scarsam | rud·scarsid (with infixed pronoun d-) | ro·scarsat |
| Perfect | Prot. | | | | | | |
| Future | Abs. | | | scérait | | | |
| Future | Conj. | ·scairiub | | | | | |
| Future | Rel. | | | | | | |
| Conditional | Conditional | | | | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | | | | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Conj. | | | ·rascra (ro-form) | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Rel. | | | | | | |
| Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive | ·scarinn, ·scaraind | ·scartha | | | | |
| Imperative | Imperative | | | scarad | | | |
| Verbal noun | Verbal noun | scarad | | | | | |
| Past participle | Past participle | | | | | | |
| Verbal of necessity | Verbal of necessity | | | | | | |

#### Derived terms

* con·scara
* do·scara
* etar·scara
* imm·scara
* níb·scara

#### Descendants

* Irish: scar
* Scottish Gaelic: sgar
* Manx: scarr

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “scaraid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language