# آرق
## Arabic
### Verb

آرَقَ • (ʔāraqa) IV (non-past يُؤْرِقُ (yuʔriqu), verbal noun إِيرَاق (ʔīrāq))
* to make sleepless
** a. 529, Taʔabbaṭa Sharran, edited by علي ذو الفقار شاكر, ديوان تأبط شرًّا وأخباره, 1st edition, Beirut, Lebanon: دار الغرب الإسلامي, published 1984, page 14:يَا عِيدُ مَا لَكَ مِنْ شَوْقٍ وَإِيرَاقِ / وَمَرِّ طَيْفٍ عَلَى الْأَهْوَالِ طَرَّاقِyā ʕīdu mā laka min šawqin wa-ʔīrāqi / wa-marri ṭayfin ʕalā l-ʔahwāli ṭarrāqi(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** a. 965, Al-Mutanabbī, chapter 162, in ʔAbū al-Baqāʔ al-ʕUkbariyy, edited by Ibrāhīm al-Abyārī, Muṣṭafā as-Saqqā, and ʕAbd al-Ḥafīẓ Šalabī, ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي بشرح أبي البقاء العكبري, volume 2, Beirut, Lebanon: Dār Al-Maʔrifah, published 1978, →OCLC, page 364, line 10:كَاثَرَتْ نَاهِلَ الْأَمِيرِ مَنَ الْمَا / لِ بِمَا نَوَّلَتْ مِنَ الْإِيرَاقِkāṯarat nāhila l-ʔamīri mana l-mā / li bimā nawwalat mina l-ʔīrāqi(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ārïk (“ditch, trench, aryk”); cognate with Azerbaijani arx, Bashkir арыҡ (arıq), Kazakh арық (aryq), Kyrgyz арык (arık), Tatar арык (arıq), Turkmen āryk and Uzbek ariq.

#### Alternative forms

* آرغ (arğ)

#### Noun

آرق • (ark)
* irrigation ditch, canal, a long, indentation used to channel water in a field or garden
    Synonyms: جدول (cedvel), خندق (hendek)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: ark

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ark2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 291
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “آرق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 23a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آرق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 14
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Canalis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 140
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “آرق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 145
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ark”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آرق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 70

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

آرق • (arık)
* Alternative spelling of آریق (arık, “lean, thin, emaciated”)

#### Further reading

* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Canalis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 140
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “آرق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 145
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آرق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 70