# carry
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English carrien, from Anglo-Norman carier (modern French charrier); from a derivative of Latin carrus (“four-wheeled baggage wagon”), ultimately of Gaulish origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkæɹ.ɪ/
** Rhymes: -æɹi
* (General American) enPR: kărʹē
** (without the Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /ˈkæɹ.i/
*** Audio (US, without the Mary–marry–merry merger):(file)
*** Rhymes: -æɹi
** (Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /ˈkɛɹ.i/, /ˈkeɹ.i/
*** Audio (US, Mary–marry–merry merger):(file)
*** Homophone: Carrie
*** Homophone: Cary (only in accents with the Mary-marry-merry merger)

### Verb

carry (third-person singular simple present carries, present participle carrying, simple past and past participle carried)
* (transitive) To lift (something) and take it to another place; to transport (something) by lifting.
** 1900, L. Frank Baum, chapter 23, in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz:"By means of the Golden Cap I shall command the Winged Monkeys to carry you to the gates of the Emerald City," said Glinda, "for it would be a shame to deprive the people of so wonderful a ruler."
** 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations. It is easily earned repetition to state that Josephine St. Auban's was a presence not to be concealed.
** 2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.
* (transitive) To notionally transfer from one place (such as a country, book, or column) to another.
    to carry the war from Greece into Asia
    to carry an account to the ledger
* (transitive) To convey by extension or continuance; to extend.
    The builders are going to carry the chimney through the roof.
    They would have carried the road ten miles further, but ran out of materials.
* (transitive, chiefly archaic) To move; to convey using force
    Synonyms: impel, conduct
* (transitive) To lead or guide.
** c. 1596-1599, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 2, act 5, scene 5:Go, carry Sir John Falstaff to the Fleet.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 31:18:And he carried away all his cattle […] for to go to Isaac his father in the land of Canaan.
** 1689 December (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], Two Treatises of Government: […], London: […] Awnsham Churchill, […], →OCLC:Passion and revenge will carry them too far.
* (transitive) To stock or supply (something); to have in store.
    The corner drugstore doesn’t carry his favorite brand of aspirin.
* (transitive) To adopt (something); take (something) over.
    I think I can carry Smith’s work while she is out.
* (transitive) To adopt or resolve on, especially in a deliberative assembly
    The court carries that motion.
* (transitive, arithmetic) In an addition, to transfer the quantity in excess of what is countable in the units in a column to the column immediately to the left in order to be added there.
    Five and nine are fourteen; carry the one to the tens place.
* (transitive) To have, hold, possess or maintain (something).
    Always carry sufficient insurance to protect against a loss.
* (intransitive) To be transmitted; to travel.
    The sound of the bells carried for miles on the wind.
** 1912, Stratemeyer Syndicate, chapter 1, in Baseball Joe on the School Nine:It might seem easy to hit the head of a barrel at that distance, but either the lads were not expert enough or else the snowballs, being of irregular shapes and rather light, did not carry well. Whatever the cause, the fact remained that the barrel received only a few scattering shots and these on the outer edges of the head.
* (slang, transitive) To insult, to diss.
* (transitive, nautical) To capture a ship by coming alongside and boarding.
* (transitive, sports) To transport (the ball) whilst maintaining possession.
** 2011 December 21, Tom Rostance, “Fulham 0-5 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport:Nani collected the ball on the halfway line, drifted past Bryan Ruiz, and carried the ball unchallenged 50 yards down the left before picking out Welbeck for a crisp finish from seven yards.
* (intransitive, cricket) For the ball, having been hit in the air, to reach a fielder without touching the ground (whether or not the fielder catches it).
* (transitive) To have on one’s person.
    She always carries a purse.
    Marsupials carry their young in a pouch
** 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter X, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:Men that I knew around Wapatomac didn't wear high, shiny plug hats, nor yeller spring overcoats, nor carry canes with ivory heads as big as a catboat's anchor, as you might say.
** 2013 July 20, “Old soldiers?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine. […] One thing that is true, though, is that murder rates have fallen over the centuries, as policing has spread and the routine carrying of weapons has diminished. Modern society may not have done anything about war. But peace is a lot more peaceful.
* To be pregnant (with).
    The doctor said she’s carrying twins.
* To have propulsive power; to propel.
    A gun or mortar carries well.
* To hold the head; said of a horse.
    to carry well, i.e. to hold the head high, with arching neck
* (hunting) To have earth or frost stick to the feet when running, as a hare.
** 1892, […] Field […] :The frost […] caused the fallows and seeds to ‘carry’ a good deal, and they could only hunt very slowly.
* To bear or uphold successfully, especially through conflict, for example a leader or principle
** 1708, Joseph Addison, The Present State of the War, and the Necessity of an Augmentation:the carrying of our main point
** 1986 February 1, Sarah Schulman, “Lesbian Films: Still Not Enough”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 28, page 9:McCloughlin […] makes for the kind of fantasy girl you don't forget when the film is over. Still, she alone is not interesting enough to carry the piece.
* To succeed in (e.g. a contest); to succeed in; to win.
    The Tories carried the election.
** c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:The greater part carries it.
* (obsolete) To get possession of by force; to capture.
** 1622, Francis Bacon, History of the Reign of King Henry VII, page 63; republished as Francis Bacon, Francis Godwin, The History of the Reigns of Henry the Seventh, Henry the Eighth, Edward the Sixth, and Queen Mary the First‎, London: R. Scot, T. Basset, J. Wright, R. Chiswell, and J. Edwyn, 1676:The Town [of Bulloign] was both well fortified, and well manned; yet it was distressed, and ready for an Assault: which if it had been given (as was thought) would have cost much blood; but yet the Town would have been carried in the end.
** 1803, John Browne Cutting, A Succinct History of Jamaica; published in Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons‎, volume 1, London: Longman and Rees, 1803, page xxxvii:But the gallant D’Oyley, landing at the head of his well disciplined band, immediately attacked the Spaniards in their intrenchments, carried the principal fortress by a vigorous assault, destroyed one half of Arnaldo’s forces, and compelled him to return to Cuba with the remainder […]
* To contain; to comprise; have a particular aspect; to show or exhibit
** 2014, Gregg Olsen, Rebecca Morris, If I Can't Have You: Susan Powell, Her Mysterious Disappearance, and the Murder of her Children:Things of little value carry great importance.
** 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], chapter 4, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC, book I, page 16:It carries too great an imputation of ignorance.
* (reflexive) To bear (oneself); to behave or conduct.
** 1702-1704, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, The History of the Rebellion:
    He carried himself so insolently in the house, and out of the house, to all persons, that he became odious.
* To bear the charges or burden of holding or having, as stocks, merchandise, etc., from one time to another.
    to carry a life insurance
    A merchant is carrying a large stock. A farm carries a mortgage. A broker carries stock for a customer.
* (intransitive) To have a weapon on one's person; to be armed.
** 2001, Dana Stabenow, The Singing of the Dead, →ISBN, page 72:Nobody looked like they were carrying, other than those who had knives strapped to their belts, although with Alaska's new concealed-carry permit, available to anyone who trundled themselves down to the local police station to take the class, someone in this crowd could have a rocket launcher stuffed into their boot and she'd never know it.
* (gaming) To be disproportionately responsible for a team's success.
    He absolutely carried the game, to the point of killing the entire enemy team by himself.
* (Southern US) To physically transport (in the general sense, not necessarily by lifting)
    Will you carry me to town?
* (Canada, US) To bear a firearm, such as a gun.
    A holster can help you carry in confidence, knowing that your weapon is secure and close at hand.

#### Synonyms

* (lift and bring to somewhere else): bear, move, transport, tote
* (stock, supply): have, keep, stock, supply
* (adopt): adopt, take on, take over
* (have, maintain): have, maintain
* (be transmitted, travel): be transmitted, travel

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “in arithmetic”): borrow (the equivalent reverse procedure in the inverse operation of subtraction)

#### Derived terms

* as fast as one's legs could carry one
* can't carry a tune in a bucket
* card-carrying
* carisack
* carriable
* carrier
* carryable
* carry all before one
* carry a torch
* carry a torch for
* carry a tune
* carry away
* carryback
* carry back
* carry bag
* carry coals to Newcastle
* carry conviction
* carry corn
* carrycot
* carry everything before one
* carryforward
* carry forward
* carry-in
* carrying basket
* carrying capacity
* carrying-on
* carrying-pole
* carrying pole
* carrying the mantle
* carrying violation
* carryless
* carry-lookahead
* carry me out
* carry me out and bury me decently
* carry off
* carry on
* carry-on
* carry oneself
* carry one's heart on one's sleeve
* carry one's heart upon one's sleeve
* carry one's own hide to market
* carry one's own weight
* carry one's point
* carry one's weight
* carry-out
* carry out
* carry out one's bat
* carry over
* carry owls to Athens
* carry someone's water
* carrytale
* carry the ball
* carry the bat
* carry the can
* carry the day
* carry the mail
* carry the mantle
* carry the message to Garcia
* carry the torch
* carry the world before one
* carry through
* carry trade
* carry up
* carry water for
* carry weight
* cash and carry
* cash and carry trade
* constitutional carry
* couldn't carry a note in a bucket
* diamond carry
* dot and carry
* everyday carry
* fetch-and-carry
* fetch and carry
* firefighter's carry
* handcarry
* hand-carry
* hand carry
* headcarry
* hypercarry
* mackerel sky and mare's-tails make lofty ships carry low sails
* mackerel sky and mare's-tails make tall ships carry low sails
* miscarry
* noncarrying
* one can't carry two watermelons under one arm
* open-carry
* outcarry
* overcarry
* Pia carry
* recarry
* ripple carry
* speak softly and carry a big stick
* talk softly and carry a big stick
* walk softly and carry a big stick
* wife carrying

#### Descendants

* → Cantonese: carry

#### Translations

Abkhaz: аныҟәгара (anəqʷʼgara)
Albanian: mbar
Arabic: حَمَلَ (ar) (ḥamala)
Egyptian Arabic: شال (šāl)
Hijazi Arabic: شال (šāl)
Armenian: տանել (hy) (tanel), կրել (hy) (krel)
Aromanian: duc, portu
Assamese: কঢ়িয়া (korhia)
Asturian: llevar
Avar: босизе (bosize)
Azerbaijani: daşımaq (az) impf or pf
Belarusian: (abstract, on foot) насі́ць impf (nasícʹ), панасі́ць pf (panasícʹ); (concrete, on foot) не́сці impf (njésci), пане́сці pf (panjésci); (abstract, by vehicle) вазі́ць impf (vazícʹ), павазі́ць pf (pavazícʹ); (concrete, by vehicle) ве́зці impf (vjézci), паве́зці pf (pavjézci)
Bulgarian: но́ся (bg) (nósja), возя (bg) (vozja), карам (bg) (karam)
Burmese: သယ် (my) (sai)
Catalan: portar (ca)
Chechen: please add this translation if you can
Cherokee: (on the back) ᎠᎵᏎᎭ (aliseha), (on the shoulder) ᎠᏃᏟᏁᎦ (anotlinega)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 攜帶 / 携带 (zh) (xiédài), 攜 / 携 (zh) (xié), 帶 / 带 (zh) (dài), 運 / 运 (zh) (yùn)
Czech: (abstract, by foot) nosit (cs), (concrete by foot) nést (cs), (abstract, by vehicle) vozit (cs), (concrete, by vehicle) vézt (cs)
Dalmatian: portur
Danish: bære (da)
Dutch: dragen (nl)
Egyptian: (jwh)
Esperanto: porti (eo)
Evenki: дюгу- (ʒugu-)
Faroese: bera
Finnish: kantaa (fi)
French: porter (fr)
Friulian: puartâ
Galician: cargar (gl), levar (gl)
Georgian: please add this translation if you can
German: tragen (de)
Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan)
Greek: κουβαλώ (el) (kouvaló)
Ancient: φέρω (phérō)
Hanunoo: mag-akot
Hanunoo: mag-akot
Hawaiian: amo, hali
Hebrew: נָשָׂא (he) (nasá), סָחַב (he) (sakháv)
Hindi: ले जाना (hi) (le jānā), ढोना (hi) (ḍhonā)
Hungarian: visz (hu), hord (hu)
Icelandic: bera (is)
Ingrian: kantaa
Irish: iompair
Istriot: portà
Italian: portare (it)
Japanese: 持って行く (もっていく, motte-iku), 運ぶ (ja) (はこぶ, hakobu)
Khiamniungan Naga: kā
Khmer: លី (km) (lee), យួរ (km) (yuə), កាន់ (km) (kan)
Korean: 나르다 (ko) (nareuda)
Kyrgyz: ташуу (ky) (taşuu)
Ladino: ייב׳אר, yevar
Lao: ຖື (thư̄), ທຽມບ່າ (thīam bā)
Latin: porto, apporto
Latvian: nest (lv)
Lombard: portà (lmo), purtà
Low German:
German Low German: böhren (nds)
Macedonian: носи (nosi)
Malay: bawa (ms)
Manchu: ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡳ (juwembi)
Maori: amo, hiki, hari, whakawaha (on the back), taiapo (in the arms), tīhei (on the back but held in place with hands)
Mongolian: авч явах (avč javax), өргөж явах (örgöž javax)
Nepali: लैजानु (laijānu), लिएर जानु (liera jānu), बोक्नु (boknu)
Norman: porter
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: dreeg
Mooring: dreege
Sylt: drai
Norwegian:
Bokmål: bære (no)
Old Church Slavonic: носити (nositi), нести (nesti)
Old English: beran, ferian, ætberan
Old Irish: beirid
Ossetian: хӕссын (xæssyn)
Persian: بردن (fa) (bordan)
Polish: (abstract, on foot) nosić (pl), (concrete, on foot) nieść (pl); (abstract, by vehicle) wozić (pl), (concrete, by vehicle) wieźć (pl)
Portuguese: carregar (pt), levar (pt)
Quechua: apay, wantuy, q'ipiy
Romanian: duce (ro), purta (ro), căra (ro)
Russian: (abstract, on foot) носи́ть (ru) impf (nosítʹ), поноси́ть (ru) pf (ponosítʹ), (concrete, on foot) нести́ (ru) impf (nestí) понести́ (ru) pf (ponestí), (abstract, by vehicle) вози́ть (ru) (vozítʹ), повози́ть (ru) (povozítʹ), везти́ (ru) impf (veztí), повезти́ (ru) pf (poveztí)
Sanskrit: धरति (sa) (dharati)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: носити, нести
Roman: nositi (sh), nesti (sh)
Sicilian: purtari (scn), carruzziari (scn)
Slovak: nosiť (abstract, on foot), niesť (concrete, on foot), voziť impf (abstract, by vehicle), viezť impf (concrete, by vehicle)
Slovene: nositi, nêsti (sl)
Slovincian: nôsëc, njêsc
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: (abstract, on foot) nosyś, (concrete, on foot) njasć, (abstract, by vehicle) wózyś impf, (concrete, by vehicle) wjasć pf
Upper Sorbian: (abstract, on foot) nosyć impf (concrete, on foot) njesć impf, znjesć pf; (abstract, by vehicle) wozyć impf, (concrete, on foot) wjezć impf, zawjezć pf
Spanish: llevar (es), cargar (es), acarrear (es), carrear (es) (disused)
Sumerian: 𒁺 (DU)
Swahili: -beba
Swedish: bära (sv)
Tagalog: dalhin
Thai: ถือ (th) (tʉ̌ʉ), ขน (th) (kǒn), พกพา (pók paa)
Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
Turkish: taşımak (tr)
Tuvan: дажыыр (dajıır), дажыглаар (dajıglaar), сөөртүр (söörtür), сөдүртүр (södürtür)
Ugaritic: 𐎊𐎁𐎍 (ybl)
Ukrainian: (abstract, on foot) носи́ти impf (nosýty), поноси́ти pf (ponosýty); (concrete, on foot) нести́ impf (nestý), понести́ pf (ponestý), (abstract, by vehicle) вози́ти impf (vozýty), повози́ти pf (povozýty); (concrete, by vehicle) везти́ impf (veztý), повезти́ pf (poveztý)
Urdu: ڈھونا (ḍhonā)
Venetan: portar (vec)
Vietnamese: mang (vi)
White Hmong: nqa
Yakut: тас (tas), тиэй (tiey)
Yiddish: טראָגן (trogn)
Zazaki: berden
Zhuang: please add this translation if you can :
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Noun

carry (plural carries)
* A manner of transporting or lifting something; the grip or position in which something is carried.
    Adjust your carry from time to time so that you don’t tire too quickly.
** 1988 October 10, Gary Nuhn, “Bengals put Jets, ghosts of ’87 to rest”, in Dayton Daily News, volume 112, number 31, Dayton, Ohio, page 1-B:When he and his Cincinnati Bengal playmates were done with the AFC’s best defense, that of the New York-New Jersey Jets, he had done Supermannish damage — 30 carries, 139 yards and two TDs — as the Bengals won, 36-19.
* A tract of land over which boats or goods are carried between two bodies of navigable water; a portage.
** 1862, The Atlantic Monthly, volume 10, page 533:Undrowned, unducked, as safe from the perils of the broad lake as we had come out of the defiles of the rapids, we landed at the carry below the dam at the lake’s outlet.
* (computing) The bit or digit that is carried in an addition operation.
** 1988, Michael A. Miller, The 68000 Microprocessor, page 45:On paper, simply add the carry to the next addition; that is, $B2 + $9C + 1. That’s fine for paper, but how is it done by computer?
* (finance) The benefit or cost of owning an asset over time.
    The carry on this trade is 25 basis points per annum.
* (golf) The distance travelled by the ball when struck, until it hits the ground.
* (finance) Carried interest.
* (UK, dialect) The sky; cloud-drift.

#### Derived terms

* bridal carry
* campus carry
* concealed carry
* fireman's carry
* full carry
* negative carry
* open carry
* permitless carry
* positive carry
* princess carry
* unrestricted carry
* Vermont carry

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Crary

## Chinese
### Etymology

From English carry or English carry off.

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): ke$^1$ wi$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ke$^1$ wi$^4$
*** Yale: kē wìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ke$^1$ wi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ké$^1$ wi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɛː⁵⁵ wiː²¹/
* (closer to English pronunciation) IPA: /kʰɛː⁵⁵ ɹiː²¹/

### Verb

carry (Hong Kong Cantonese)
* (in group work) to contribute disproportionately; to contribute for others
       keoi$^5$ jat$^1$ go$^3$ jan$^{4-2}$ ke$^1$ wi$^4$ saai$^3$ ngo$^5$ dei$^6$ seng$^4$ tim$^1$ jan$^4$. [Jyutping]
       He makes most of the contributions for our entire team on his own.
* to master; to be suited to (clothing, hairstyle or fashionable items)
       keoi$^5$ hai$^6$ ming$^4$ mou$^4$ lai$^4$ gaa$^3$ wo$^3$, mat$^1$ je$^5$ kwan$^4$ dou$^1$ ke$^1$ wi$^4$ dou$^{3-2}$ gaa$^3$ laa$^1$. [Jyutping]
       She's a famous model. She'll do justice to any dress she wears.
    From: 2018, C Lam@Central, quoting 無鬼用的懦夫, 並唔係長髮飄飄先叫靚女 網友：女仔紮馬尾先係世界級 10位女星清純馬尾示範
    lou$^5$ sat$^6$ gong$^2$ ke$^1$ m$^4$ ke$^1$ wi$^4$ dou$^{3-2}$ maa$^5$ mei$^5$ tau$^4$, hai$^6$ tai$^2$ nin$^4$ gei$^2$ do$^1$ gwo$^3$ tai$^2$ joeng$^{6-2}$ [Jyutping]
    To be honest, whether someone is suited to a ponytail depends on age more than how they look
* to master; to handle well; to have to ability of doing something (songs, talents or skills)

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:carry.

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to contribute disproportionately”): free ride