# 宣告
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuāngào
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ ㄍㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syun$^1$ gou$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siên-ko
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): soan-kò / soan-kò͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): suang$^1$ gao$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuāngào
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ ㄍㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuangào
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^1$-kao$^4$
*** Yale: sywān-gàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuangaw
*** Palladius: сюаньгао (sjuanʹgao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syun$^1$ gou$^3$
*** Yale: syūn gou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syn$^1$ gou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xun$^1$ gou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːn⁵⁵ kou̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siên-ko
*** Hakka Romanization System: xien$^ˊ$ go
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xian$^1$ go$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan-kò
*** Tâi-lô: suan-kò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soankoix
*** IPA (Taipei): /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ ko¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suan⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan-kò͘
*** Tâi-lô: suan-kòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soankox
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /suan³³ kɔ⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: suang$^1$ gao$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suang kàu
*** Sinological IPA : /suaŋ³³⁻²³ kau²¹³/

### Verb

宣告
* to issue a proclamation; to make a declaration
    宣告無效／宣告无效 ― xuāngào wúxiào ― annulment
       1949 nián, Máo Zédōng zhǔxí xuāngào Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó chénglì. [Pinyin]
       In 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

#### Synonyms

* 佈告 / 布告 (bùgào) (literary)
* 公告 (gōnggào)
* 公布 (gōngbù)
* 告知 (gàozhī)
* 告示 (gàoshì) (literary)
* 報信 / 报信 (bàoxìn)
* 奉告 (fènggào)
* 宣布 (xuānbù)
* 宣明 (xuānmíng)
* 懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
* 打招呼 (dǎ zhāohū)
* 拍招呼 (Hokkien)
* 披露 (pīlù)
* 揭曉 / 揭晓 (jiēxiǎo)
* 揭示 (jiēshì)
* 曉諭 / 晓谕 (xiǎoyù) (literary)
* 發布 / 发布 (fābù)
* 通告 (tōnggào)
* 通知 (tōngzhī)
* 頒布 / 颁布 (bānbù)
* 頒發 / 颁发 (bānfā)
* 頒降 / 颁降 (bānjiàng) (literary)

#### Derived terms

* 宣告判決 / 宣告判决 (xuāngào pànjué)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 宣告(せんこく) (senkoku)
* → Korean: 선고(宣告) (seon'go)
* → Vietnamese: tuyên cáo (宣告)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 宣 | 告 |
| せん Grade: 6 | こく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 宣吿 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せんこく [sèńkókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sẽ̞ŋko̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

宣(せん)告(こく) • (senkoku)
* verdict, sentence

### Verb

宣(せん)告(こく)する • (senkoku suru) suru (stem 宣(せん)告(こく)し (senkoku shi), past 宣(せん)告(こく)した (senkoku shita))
* to sentence, to pronounce

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 宣告し | せんこくし | senkoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 宣告し | せんこくし | senkoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 宣告する | せんこくする | senkoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 宣告する | せんこくする | senkoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 宣告すれ | せんこくすれ | senkoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 宣告せよ¹ 宣告しろ² | せんこくせよ¹ せんこくしろ² | senkoku seyo¹ senkoku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 宣告される | せんこくされる | senkoku sareru |
| Causative | 宣告させる 宣告さす | せんこくさせる せんこくさす | senkoku saseru senkoku sasu |
| Potential | 宣告できる | せんこくできる | senkoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 宣告しよう | せんこくしよう | senkoku shiyō |
| Negative | 宣告しない | せんこくしない | senkoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 宣告せず | せんこくせず | senkoku sezu |
| Formal | 宣告します | せんこくします | senkoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 宣告した | せんこくした | senkoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 宣告して | せんこくして | senkoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 宣告すれば | せんこくすれば | senkoku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 宣 | 告 |

### Noun

宣告 • (seon'go) (hangeul 선고)
* hanja form of 선고 (“announcement”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 宣 | 告 |

### Verb

宣告
* chữ Hán form of tuyên cáo (“to declare; to proclaim”).