# 犯人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): fànrén
       (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fan$^4$ ren$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фанжын (fanřɨn, III-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^6$ jan$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'fan$^5$ nyin$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fam-ngìn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fam$^4$ ngin$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): fan$^3$ reng$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): huāng-nêng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoǎn-lâng / hoān-lâng / hoān-lāng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huang$^6$ ring$^5$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$ve-gnin / $^6$vae-gnin$_2$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fan$^4$ ren$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fànrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fànrén
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^4$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: fàn-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fannren
*** Palladius: фаньжэнь (fanʹžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: fan$^4$ ren$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fanrhen
*** Sinological IPA : /fan²¹³ zən²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фанжын (fanřɨn, III-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /fæ̃⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: faahn yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^6$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn²² jɐn²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'fan$^5$ nyin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈfan¹¹ n̠ʲin³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fam-ngìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: fam ngin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fam$^4$ ngin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /fam⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fam$^4$ ngin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: fan$^3$ reng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /fæ̃⁴⁵ ʐəŋ¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: huāng-nêng
*** Sinological IPA : /xuaŋ⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoǎn-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: huǎn-lâng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²² laŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: huān-lâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxnlaang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-lāng
*** Tâi-lô: huān-lāng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxnlang
*** IPA (Taipei): /huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huang$^6$ ring$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huăng jîng
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ve-gnin
*** MiniDict: ve$^去$ nyin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ve-nyin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ve²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^6$vae-gnin$_2$
*** MiniDict: vae$^去$ nyin$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /vɛ²² n̠ʲiŋ⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: fan$^4$ ren$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɸan⁴⁵ ʐən¹³/

### Noun

犯人
* criminal (Classifier: 名 m)
* convict; prisoner (Classifier: 名 m)
    看管犯人 ― kànguǎn fànrén ― to guard prisoners

#### Synonyms

* (criminal):
* 差事 (chāishi) (literary, historical)
* 差使 (chāishi) (literary, historical)
* 犯 (fàn)
* 犯罪分子 (fànzuì fènzǐ)
* 犯罪者 (fànzuìzhě)
* 罪犯 (zuìfàn)
* 違法者 / 违法者 (wéifǎzhě)
* (convict):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 囚 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 囚犯, 囚徒, 犯人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 犯人 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 犯人 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 犯人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 犯人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 犯人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 犯人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 犯人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 犯人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 犯人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 犯人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 坐班房的, 坐牢的, 犯人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 犯人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 犯人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 犯人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 犯人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 犯人 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 犯, 監犯, 監躉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 監犯, 監躉, 犯 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 監犯 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 監犯, 監躉 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 犯人 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 犯人 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 犯人 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 犯人, 監犯 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 犯人 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 囚犯 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 囚犯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 囚犯 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 囚犯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 囚犯 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 犯人 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 犯人 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 犯人, 囚犯 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 犯人 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 犯人 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 監囚, 監犯 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 監犯, 監囚 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 監囚, 監犯 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 犯人, 監犯 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 監犯 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 犯人 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吃官司人, 犯人, 囚犯 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 犯人 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 犯人, 吃監牢個 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 犯人 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 牢監犯, 犯人 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 犯人 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 犯人 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 犯人 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 犯人 |

#### Descendants

* → Lingao: fam² jin¹

#### See also

* (not to be confused with) 人犯 (rénfàn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 犯 | 人 |
| はん Grade: 5 | にん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はんにん [háꜜǹnìǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [hã̠ɲ̟ːĩɴ]

### Noun

犯(はん)人(にん) • (hannin) (counter 人)
* criminal
* culprit

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 犯 | 人 |

### Noun

犯人 • (beomin) (hangeul 범인)
* hanja form of 범인 (“criminal; offender; culprit; convict”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 犯 | 人 |

### Noun

犯人
* chữ Hán form of phạm nhân (“convict”).