# 姦

| 姦 | U+59E6, &#23014; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-59E6 |
| ← 姥 [U+59E5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 姧 → [U+59E7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

姦 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女女女 (VVV), four-corner 4044$_4$, composition ⿱女奻)

#### Derived characters

* 𭒋, 𩤦, 𫳣, 葌, 𡟗, 𡢹

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 260, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6217
* Dae Jaweon: page 526, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1048, character 10
* Unihan data for U+59E6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 姦 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 姦 | *kraːn |
| 葌 | *kraːn |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : Triplication of 女 (“woman”).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jiān (jian$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jian$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kiên / kiân
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gian$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): gáing
* Eastern Min (BUC): găng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kan
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gang$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ke; $^1$ci
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jian
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^1$
*** Yale: jyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
*** Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: jian$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gian
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaan$^1$
*** Yale: gāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên
*** Hakka Romanization System: gien$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gian$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯en²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiân
*** Hakka Romanization System: gian$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gian$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯an²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gian$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kian⁴⁴/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gáing
*** Sinological IPA : /kaiŋ⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: găng
*** Sinological IPA : /kaŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan
*** Tâi-lô: kan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang
*** Sinological IPA : /kaŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ke; $^1$ci
*** MiniDict: ke$^平$; ci$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$ke; $^1$ji
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ke⁵³/, /t͡ɕi⁵³/
* 1ke - vernacular;
* 1ji - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit姦 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕian⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /t͡ɕian⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡ɕian²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /t͡ɕiã²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /t͡ɕiã²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕian²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /t͡ɕiã²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /t͡ɕiã⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /t͡ɕian⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /t͡ɕiɛ̃n³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /t͡ɕian⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡ɕian⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡ɕian⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /t͡ɕiɛ̃⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /t͡ɕien³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /t͡ɕiĩ²¹/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕie¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /t͡ɕiɑŋ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡ɕie³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ke⁵³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /t͡ɕiɪ⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /t͡ɕiẽ̞³³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /ka³³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕie³¹/ /kɛ³¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /kɔ¹¹/ 強～ /t͡siɛ¹¹/ ～賊 |
| Xiang | Changsha | /kan³³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /kan³³/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /kan⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kian⁴⁴/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /kien²⁴/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kan⁵³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /kan⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /kan⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kan⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kaŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kaiŋ⁵⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /kaŋ³³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /kaŋ²³/ |
* Middle Chinese: kaen
Rime :
| Character | 姦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (69) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古顔切 |
| Baxter | kaen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠan/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚan/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɐn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨn/ |
| Li Rong | /kan/ |
| Wang Li | /kan/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kan/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gaan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤran/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kraːn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 姦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kæn › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k]ˁran/ |
| English | wicked(ness) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 姦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6027 |
| Phonetic component | 姦 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 姦 |
| Old Chinese | /*kraːn/ |

#### Definitions

姦
* evil; wicked; treacherous
* evildoer; treacherous person
    姦人／奸人 ― jiānrén ― bad person, evildoer
* to stage an armed rebellion or to steal
* traitor; betrayer
* to commit adultery
    通姦／通奸 ― tōngjiān ― to commit adultery
* extramarital affair; adultery
* to rape
    強姦／强奸 ― qiángjiān ― to rape

#### Compounds

* 三姦 / 三奸
* 五姦 / 五奸
* 作姦 / 作奸
* 作姦犯科 / 作奸犯科 (zuòjiānfànkē)
* 作姦犯罪 / 作奸犯罪
* 兆姦 / 兆奸
* 入姦 / 入奸
* 內姦 / 内奸 (nèijiān)
* 八姦 / 八奸
* 凶姦
* 刁姦 / 刁奸
* 刺姦 / 刺奸
* 包藏姦心 / 包藏奸心
* 占姦
* 告姦 / 告奸
* 和姦 / 和奸
* 售姦 / 售奸
* 四姦 / 四奸
* 國姦 / 国奸
* 外姦 / 外奸
* 大姦 / 大奸
* 大姦似忠 / 大奸似忠
* 姦亂 / 奸乱
* 姦事 / 奸事
* 姦人 / 奸人 (jiānrén)
* 姦人之雄 / 奸人之雄
* 姦伏 / 奸伏
* 姦佔 / 奸占
* 姦佞 / 奸佞 (jiānnìng)
* 姦俠 / 奸侠
* 姦便 / 奸便
* 姦倖 / 奸幸
* 姦偷 / 奸偷
* 姦偽 / 奸伪
* 姦兇 / 奸凶
* 姦兆 / 奸兆
* 姦凶
* 姦刁 / 奸刁
* 姦利 / 奸利
* 姦刻 / 奸刻
* 姦匿 / 奸匿
* 姦占
* 姦吏 / 奸吏
* 姦咎 / 奸咎
* 姦商 / 奸商 (jiānshāng)
* 姦唯 / 奸唯
* 姦回 / 奸回
* 姦壬 / 奸壬
* 姦夫 / 奸夫 (jiānfū)
* 姦夫淫婦 / 奸夫淫妇
* 姦妄 / 奸妄
* 姦姦 / 奸奸
* 姦威 / 奸威
* 姦媚 / 奸媚
* 姦子 / 奸子
* 姦孽 / 奸孽
* 姦宄 / 奸宄 (jiānguǐ)
* 姦官 / 奸官
* 姦宿 / 奸宿
* 姦富 / 奸富
* 姦小 / 奸小
* 姦巧 / 奸巧
* 姦市 / 奸市
* 姦弊 / 奸弊
* 姦強 / 奸强
* 姦彊 / 奸强
* 姦心 / 奸心
* 姦怪 / 奸怪
* 姦情 / 奸情 (jiānqíng)
* 姦惡 / 奸恶
* 姦惰 / 奸惰
* 姦態 / 奸态
* 姦愬 / 奸愬
* 姦慝 / 奸慝
* 姦慮 / 奸虑
* 姦憸 / 奸𪫺
* 姦故 / 奸故
* 姦敝 / 奸敝
* 姦數 / 奸数
* 姦暴 / 奸暴
* 姦朋 / 奸朋
* 姦本 / 奸本
* 姦枉 / 奸枉
* 姦桀 / 奸桀
* 姦權 / 奸权
* 姦欺 / 奸欺
* 姦殺 / 奸杀 (jiānshā)
* 姦毒 / 奸毒
* 姦民 / 奸民
* 姦汙 / 奸污 (jiānwū)
* 姦污 / 奸污 (jiānwū)
* 姦法 / 奸法
* 姦淫 / 奸淫 (jiānyín)
* 姦淫擄掠 / 奸淫掳掠
* 姦滑 / 奸滑
* 姦漸 / 奸渐
* 姦為 / 奸为
* 姦牙 / 奸牙
* 姦狀 / 奸状
* 姦狡 / 奸狡
* 姦猖 / 奸猖
* 姦猾 / 奸猾 (jiānhuá)
* 姦獪 / 奸狯
* 姦由 / 奸由
* 姦盜 / 奸盗
* 姦盜邪淫 / 奸盗邪淫
* 姦相 / 奸相
* 姦矯 / 奸矫
* 姦禽 / 奸禽
* 姦私 / 奸私
* 姦穢 / 奸秽
* 姦端 / 奸端
* 姦笑 / 奸笑 (jiānxiào)
* 姦細 / 奸细 (jiānxì)
* 姦罔 / 奸罔
* 姦聲 / 奸声
* 姦胥 / 奸胥
* 姦膽 / 奸胆
* 姦臣 / 奸臣 (jiānchén)
* 姦臧 / 奸臧
* 姦舋 / 奸舋
* 姦色 / 奸色
* 姦萌 / 奸萌
* 姦蠹 / 奸蠹
* 姦行 / 奸行
* 姦言 / 奸言
* 姦計 / 奸计 (jiānjì)
* 姦訛 / 奸讹
* 姦詐 / 奸诈 (jiānzhà)
* 姦詭 / 奸诡
* 姦說 / 奸说
* 姦諂 / 奸谄
* 姦諜 / 奸谍
* 姦謀 / 奸谋
* 姦諛 / 奸谀
* 姦譎 / 奸谲
* 姦譽 / 奸誉
* 姦讒 / 奸谗
* 姦豎 / 奸竖
* 姦豪 / 奸豪
* 姦貪 / 奸贪
* 姦賊 / 奸贼 (jiānzéi)
* 姦贓 / 奸赃
* 姦路 / 奸路
* 姦軌 / 奸轨
* 姦逆 / 奸逆
* 姦通 / 奸通 (jiāntōng)
* 姦違 / 奸违
* 姦道 / 奸道
* 姦邪 / 奸邪 (jiānxié)
* 姦釁 / 奸衅
* 姦鋒 / 奸锋
* 姦錢 / 奸钱
* 姦鑄 / 奸铸
* 姦門 / 奸门
* 姦險 / 奸险 (jiānxiǎn)
* 姦隱 / 奸隐
* 姦雄 / 奸雄 (jiānxióng)
* 姦非 / 奸非
* 姦頑 / 奸顽
* 姦騙 / 奸骗
* 姦鹽 / 奸盐
* 姦黠 / 奸黠
* 姦黨 / 奸党 (jiāndǎng)
* 嬴姦買俏 / 嬴奸买俏
* 容姦 / 容奸
* 宿姦 / 宿奸
* 寇姦 / 寇奸
* 富姦 / 富奸
* 市姦 / 市奸
* 強姦 / 强奸 (qiángjiān)
* 強姦民意 / 强奸民意
* 强姦 (qiángjiān)
* 御姦 / 御奸
* 微姦 / 微奸
* 愚姦 / 愚奸
* 憸姦 / 𪫺奸
* 懷姦 / 怀奸
* 挾姦 / 挟奸
* 捉姦 / 捉奸 (zhuōjiān)
* 搆姦 / 构奸
* 撒姦 / 撒奸
* 擊姦 / 击奸
* 擒姦擿伏 / 擒奸擿伏
* 擒姦討暴 / 擒奸讨暴
* 擿姦發伏 / 擿奸发伏
* 文姦濟惡 / 文奸济恶
* 昭姦 / 昭奸
* 朋姦 / 朋奸
* 格姦 / 格奸
* 檢姦 / 检奸
* 權姦 / 权奸
* 洞燭姦邪 / 洞烛奸邪
* 深姦 / 深奸
* 深姦巨猾 / 深奸巨猾
* 照姦 / 照奸
* 犯姦 / 犯奸
* 狼狽為姦 / 狼狈为奸 (lángbèiwéijiān)
* 獸姦 / 兽奸 (shòujiān)
* 玩姦 / 玩奸
* 發姦 / 发奸
* 發姦摘伏 / 发奸摘伏
* 發姦摘覆 / 发奸摘覆
* 發姦擿伏 / 发奸擿伏
* 發摘姦隱 / 发摘奸隐
* 發擿姦伏 / 发擿奸伏
* 百姦 / 百奸
* 矯姦 / 矫奸
* 破姦發伏 / 破奸发伏
* 破柱求姦 / 破柱求奸
* 神姦 / 神奸
* 神姦巨蠹 / 神奸巨蠹
* 禁姦 / 禁奸
* 禁姦除猾 / 禁奸除猾
* 禦姦 / 御奸
* 私姦 / 私奸
* 稔姦 / 稔奸
* 窮姦極惡 / 穷奸极恶
* 老姦 / 老奸
* 老姦巨猾 / 老奸巨猾 (lǎojiānjùhuá)
* 行姦 / 行奸
* 表裏為姦 / 表里为奸
* 討姦 / 讨奸
* 詘姦 / 诎奸
* 詰姦 / 诘奸
* 誘姦 / 诱奸 (yòujiān)
* 調姦 / 调奸
* 謀姦 / 谋奸
* 豪姦 / 豪奸
* 買姦 / 买奸
* 賊姦 / 贼奸
* 賣俏行姦 / 卖俏行奸
* 賣俏迎姦 / 卖俏迎奸
* 賣姦 / 卖奸
* 贏姦賣俏 / 赢奸卖俏
* 起姦 / 起奸
* 輪姦 / 轮奸 (lúnjiān)
* 迎姦賣俏 / 迎奸卖俏
* 逃姦 / 逃奸
* 逞姦 / 逞奸
* 通姦 / 通奸 (tōngjiān)
* 進賢退姦 / 进贤退奸
* 進賢黜姦 / 进贤黜奸
* 逼姦 / 逼奸
* 遘姦 / 遘奸
* 遺姦 / 遗奸
* 釐姦 / 釐奸
* 陰姦 / 阴奸
* 雞姦 / 鸡奸 (jījiān)
* 革姦剷暴 / 革奸铲暴
* 養姦 / 养奸
* 黜姦 / 黜奸

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kàn
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Quanzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàn
*** Tâi-lô: kàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaxn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kan²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kan¹¹/

#### Definitions

姦
* (Hokkien, chiefly Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, vulgar) to fuck
* (Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar) An interjection used to express one's anger: fuck!
* (Hokkien, chiefly Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Singapore Hokkien, vulgar) to chide; to swear; to curse; to scold
    伊著姦。／伊著奸。 [Hokkien] ― I tio̍h kàn. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― He/She should scold.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 肏$_1$, 日, 弄 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 幹, 肏$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 肏$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 肏$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 幹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 幹 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 肏$_1$ |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 肏$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 日, 尻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 日 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 窄, 失 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 日 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 日, 尻, 操, 肏$_1$ |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 日 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 日 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 日 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 日 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 日, 搞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 日, 肏$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 日 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 屌, 肏$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 屌, 肏$_1$ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 日, 操 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 入 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 弄 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 屌 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 屌 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 戳 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 戳 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 戳 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 屌 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 屌 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 屌 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 屌 |
| Hakka | Changting | 屌 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 屌 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 屌 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 屌 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 屌, 戳 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 屌 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 屌 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 屌 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 屌, 戳 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 屌 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 屌 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 屌 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 屌 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 屌 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 透, 肏$_1$, 日 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 透, 日 |
| Jin | Linhe | 透 |
| Jin | Jining | 透 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 透 |
| Jin | Baotou | 透 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 饁 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 𠚺 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 𠚺 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 𠚺 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 𠚺 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 操 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 操 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 戳 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 戳 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 操 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 姦 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 箍 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 使, 獛 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 使 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 使 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 使 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 使 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 使 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 使 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 姦, 躄 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 姦 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 姦 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 姦 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 姦 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 姦 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 姦 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 姦 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 姦, 使 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 使 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 甫 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 甫 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 甫 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 甫 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 甫 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 甫 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 甫 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 甫 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 甫 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 肏$_4$ |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 肏$_4$ |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 肏$_4$ |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 騷 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 騷 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 屌 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 屌 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 戳 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 戳 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 戳 |
| Wu | Haining (Yanguan) | 戳 |
| Wu | Danyang | 肏$_5$ |
| Wu | Ningbo | 嬉 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 裝 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 弄, 入 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 肏$_3$ |
| Xiang | Loudi | 肏$_3$ |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 肏$_3$ |
* (word to express one's anger): 肏 (cào)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 罵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 罵, 啳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 罵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 罵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 罵 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 罵, 啳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 罵, 噘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 罵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 罵, 通 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 罵 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 罵 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 抽, 噘 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鬧, 㨘, 插, 屌 vulgar |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鬧, 㨘, 插, 屌 vulgar |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 怒 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 嗌 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 數 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 嬲 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 罵 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 罵, 嘟 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 鬧 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 罵 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 罵 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 罵, 詈 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 罵, 嚗 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 罵, 詈 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 罵, 詈 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 罵, 詈 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 罵 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 罵, 姦 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 罵, 𧮙 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 罵, 咅 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 罵, 咅, 誧咅, 誧倫, 誧罵 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 罵 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 罵 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 罵 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 𧮙 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 𧮙, 謴 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 罵, 咒, 反 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 咒, 罵 |

#### Compounds

* 姦尻川 / 奸尻川
* 姦恁娘 / 奸恁娘
* 姦撟 / 奸挢
* 相姦 / 相奸

## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* 奸, 姧

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* wicked
* mischief
* seduce
* rape
* noisy

#### Readings

* Go-on: けん (ken)
* Kan-on: かん (kan)
* Kun: みだら (midara, 姦)、よこしま (yokoshima, 姦)、かしましい (kashimashii, 姦しい)

#### Compounds

* 姦(かしま)しい (kashimashii)
* 姦悪(かんあく) (kan'aku)
* 姦淫(かんいん) (kan'in)
* 姦黠(かんかつ) (kankatsu)
* 姦譎(かんきつ) (kankitsu)
* 姦曲(かんきょく) (kankyoku)
* 姦計(かんけい) (kankei)
* 姦譎(かんけつ) (kanketsu)
* 姦詐(かんさ) (kansa)
* 姦才(かんさい) (kansai)
* 姦策(かんさく) (kansaku)
* 姦邪(かんじゃ) (kanja)
* 姦商(かんしょう) (kanshō)
* 姦心(かんしん) (kanshin)
* 姦臣(かんしん) (kanshin)
* 姦人(かんじん) (kanjin)
* 姦(かん)する (kansuru)
* 姦賊(かんぞく) (kanzoku)
* 姦智(かんち) (kanchi)
* 姦通(かんつう) (kantsū)
* 姦徒(かんと) (kanto)
* 姦盗(かんとう) (kantō)
* 姦慝(かんとく) (kantoku), 姦慝(かんちょく) (kanchoku)
* 姦佞(かんねい) (kannei)
* 姦夫(かんぷ) (kanpu)
* 姦婦(かんぷ) (kanpu)
* 姦物(かんぶつ) (kanbutsu)
* 姦謀(かんぼう) (kanbō)
* 姦民(かんみん) (kanmin)
* 姦雄(かんゆう) (kan'yū)
* 姦濫(かんらん) (kanran)
* 鶏姦(けいかん) (keikan)
* 強姦(ごうかん) (gōkan)
* 屍姦(しかん) (shikan)
* 視曲(しかん) (shikan)
* 獣姦(じゅうかん) (jūkan): bestiality (sexual activity)
* 相姦(そうかん) (sōkan)
* 賊姦(ぞっかん) (zokkan)
* 大姦(たいかん) (taikan)
* 佞姦(ねいかん) (neikan)
* 有夫姦(ゆうふかん) (yūfukan)
* 輪姦(りんかん) (rinkan)
* 和姦(わかん) (wakan)
* 視姦(しかん) (shikan)
* Kanji in this term
* 姦
* かん Hyōgai
* on'yomi

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 姦 (kˠan).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かん [káꜜǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [kã̠ɴ]

### Adjective

姦(かん) • (kan) -na (adnominal 姦(かん)な (kan na), adverbial 姦(かん)に (kan ni))
* wicked

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 姦だろ | かんだろ | kan daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 姦で | かんで | kan de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 姦だ | かんだ | kan da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 姦な | かんな | kan na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 姦なら | かんなら | kan nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 姦であれ | かんであれ | kan de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 姦ではない 姦じゃない | かんではない かんじゃない | kan de wa nai kan ja nai |
| Informal past | 姦だった | かんだった | kan datta |
| Informal negative past | 姦ではなかった 姦じゃなかった | かんではなかった かんじゃなかった | kan de wa nakatta kan ja nakatta |
| Formal | 姦です | かんです | kan desu |
| Formal negative | 姦ではありません 姦じゃありません | かんではありません かんじゃありません | kan de wa arimasen kan ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 姦でした | かんでした | kan deshita |
| Formal negative past | 姦ではありませんでした 姦じゃありませんでした | かんではありませんでした かんじゃありませんでした | kan de wa arimasen deshita kan ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 姦で | かんで | kan de |
| Conditional | 姦なら（ば） | かんなら（ば） | kan nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 姦だったら | かんだったら | kan dattara |
| Volitional | 姦だろう | かんだろう | kan darō |
| Adverbial | 姦に | かんに | kan ni |
| Degree | 姦さ | かんさ | kansa |

### Noun

姦(かん) • (kan)
* wickedness, wicked person

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 姦 (MC kaen). Recorded as Middle Korean 간 (kan) (Yale: kan) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠(ː)n]
* Phonetic hangul: [간(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Hanja

Wikisource 姦 (eumhun 간음할 간 (ganeumhal gan))
* hanja form of 간 (“evil; wicked; treacherous”)
* hanja form of 간 (“to rape; to fornicate”)

#### Compounds

* 간부 (姦夫, ganbu)
* 간음 (姦淫, ganeum)
* 간통 (姦通, gantong)
* 강간 (強姦, ganggan)
* 수간 (獸姦, sugan)
* 윤간 (輪姦, yun'gan)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

姦: Hán Nôm readings: gian
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.