OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# карета
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Derived from Italian carretta, probably via Russian каре́та (karéta). Ultimately of Gaulish origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈrɛtɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

каре́та • (karéta) f
* carriage (wheeled vehicle, generally drawn by horse power)
    Synonyms: кару́ца (karúca), файто́н (fajtón)

#### Related terms

* ка́рам (káram, “to carry”)

### References

* “карета”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “карета”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

### Anagrams

* ракета (raketa), керата (kerata), карате (karate)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaˈrɛta]
* Hyphenation: ка‧ре‧та

### Noun

каре́та • (karéta) f (plural каре́ти)
* carriage, coach (an enclosed horse-drawn vehicle for transporting people)

#### Declension
### References

* “карета” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

### Anagrams

* кара́те (karáte), раке́та (rakéta), реката (rekata)

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish kareta, from Italian carretta, from Latin carrus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈrʲetə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

каре́та • (karéta) f inan (genitive каре́ты, nominative plural каре́ты, genitive plural каре́т)
* (historical) carriage, coach (an enclosed horse-drawn vehicle for transporting people)
** 1904, Леонид Андреев [Leonid Andrejev], “Отрывок двенадцатый [Otryvok dvenadcatyj]”, in Красный смех [Krasnyj smex]; English translation by Alexandra Linden, The Red Laugh, London: T. Fisher, 1905:Появи́лись каки́е-то чё́рные, на́глухо закры́тые каре́ты — в оди́н день, сего́дня, я насчита́л их шесть в ра́зных конца́х го́рода.Pojavílisʹ kakíje-to čórnyje, nágluxo zakrýtyje karéty — v odín denʹ, sevódnja, ja nasčitál ix šestʹ v ráznyx koncáx góroda.Black, closely-shut carriages have made their appearance—I counted six during one day in different parts of the town.
* (informal) Short for каре́та ско́рой по́мощи (karéta skóroj pómošči, “ambulance”).

#### Derived terms

* каре́та ско́рой по́мощи (karéta skóroj pómošči)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: կառեթ (kaṙetʻ), կարեթ (karetʻ)
* → Azerbaijani: karet
* → Romanian: caretă

### Anagrams

* раке́та (rakéta)
# רוטב
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־ט־ב (r-ṭ-b)
* 5 terms

### Noun

רוטב / רֹטֶב • (rótev) m (plural indefinite רְטָבִים, singular construct רוטב / רֹטֶב־, plural construct רוטבי / רָטְבֵי־) [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* sauce, gravy, dressing, juice

#### Derived terms

* רוטב סויה / רֹטֶב סוֹיָה (rótev-sóya)

### Noun

רוטב • (transliteration needed) m (plural indefinite רוטבות)
* (Mishnaic Hebrew) juicy date

#### Antonyms

* יְבֵשָׁה (y'veshá, “dry date”)

### Anagrams

* רטוב
# kuusitoista
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* kuusitoistakymmentä (archaic)

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kuuci toicta (kümmentä) (literally “six of the second decade”). Equivalent to kuusi (“six”) +‎ -toista (“of the second”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuːsiˌtoi̯stɑ/, [ˈkuːs̠iˌt̪o̞i̯s̠tɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -oistɑ
* Hyphenation: kuusi‧toista

### Numeral

kuusitoista
* sixteen

#### Derived terms

* kuudestoista
* kuusitoistavuotias

### Further reading

* “kuusitoista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# meateater
## English
### Alternative forms

* meat eater, meat-eater

### Etymology

From meat +‎ eater.

### Noun

meateater (plural meateaters)
* A person who eats meat.
** 1993, MJ Webberley, JM Webberley, P Lowe, V Melikian, D Newell, “Seroepidemiology of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Vegans and Meat Eaters”, in Helicobacter pylori and Gastroduodenal Pathology‎, Springer, →DOI, Results, pages 37–40:A group of 65 Asian meateaters were age and sex matched with Caucasian meateaters. Significantly higher antibody levels were detected in the Asian group (p < 0.01), where 32.3% were found to be seropositive compared with 17% in the Caucasian group.
** 2017, Carlo Alvaro, “Ethical veganism, virtue, and greatness of the soul”, in Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics‎, volume 30, number 6, Springer, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 765–781:Meateaters are 3 times more likely to be obese than vegetarians, and 9 times more likely than vegans. On average, vegans are 10–20 lb lighter than meateaters. Vegan diets promote higher metabolic rates, around 16 percent faster for vegans compared with meateaters.$^{27}$
* A carnivorous animal.
    Coordinate term: planteater
** 2013 May 13, Franz E. Weinert, Marion Perlmutter, Memory Development: Universal Changes and Individual Differences (Opening Out: Feminism for Today)‎, Psychology Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 182:In the domain of dinosaurs, for example, expert children tend to use the presence and absence of a few salient features to decide whether a dinosaur is a meateater or a planteater. Hence, a dinosaur is a meateater if it has ‘‘long’’ and ‘‘sharp teeth,’’ whereas it would be a planteater if these features were absent.
# پرماهه
## Persian
### Noun

پرماهه • (parmâhe)
* Alternative form of پرماه (parmâh, “auger”)
# letters au
## English
### Noun

letters au
* plural of letter au
# συμπάθεια
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* σῠμπᾰθῐ́ᾱ (sŭmpăthĭ́ā)

### Etymology

From σῠμπᾰθής (sŭmpăthḗs, “affected by like feelings; exerting mutual influence, interacting”) +‎ -ῐᾰ (-ĭă, “-y”, nominal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sym.pá.tʰeː.a/ → /symˈpa.θi.a/ → /simˈba.θi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sym.pá.tʰeː.a/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /symˈpa.tʰi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /symˈpa.θi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /symˈpa.θi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /simˈba.θi.a/

### Noun

σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ • (sŭmpắtheiă) f (genitive σῠμπᾰθείᾱς); first declension
* fellow feeling, sympathy
* (philosophy) affection, affinity
** (music) (of chords) vibrating together
* (astronomy) affinity, concord of heavenly bodies
* (grammar) analogy
* (medicine) sympathetic affection of the body
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Related terms

* σῠμπᾰθέω (sŭmpăthéō, verb)
* σῠμπᾰ́θησῐς (sŭmpắthēsĭs, noun)

#### Descendants

* Greek: συμπάθεια (sympátheia)
* → Latin: sympathīa
** → Middle French: sympathie
*** French: sympathie
*** → Dutch: sympathie
*** → English: sympathy
*** → Polish: sympatia
**** → Russian: симпа́тия f (simpátija), сочу́вствие n inan (sočúvstvije) (calque)
** → German: Sympathie
** → Italian: simpatia
** → Portuguese: simpatia
** → Spanish: simpatía
** → Swedish: sympati
* → Finnish: sympatia
* → Serbo-Croatian: simpatija

### References

* “συμπάθεια”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

### Further reading

* συμπάθεια in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

## Greek
### Noun

συμπάθεια • (sympátheia) f (plural συμπάθειες)
* fellow feeling, sympathy

#### Antonyms

* αντιπάθεια (antipátheia)

#### Related terms

* συμπαθητικός (sympathitikós, “sympathetic”)
* συμπαθώ (sympathó, “to sympathise”)
* συμπάσχω (sympáscho, “to empathise”)
# הוכנס
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* כ־נ־ס (k-n-s)
* 14 terms
Passive of the verb הכניס (hikhnís), from the root כ־נ־ס (k-n-s).

### Verb

הוכנס / הֻכְנַס • (hukhnás) (huf'al construction, active counterpart הִכְנִיס)
* To be brought in, taken in, sent in, or otherwise caused to be inside something.
# 船篙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuángāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄠ
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): song$^2$ go$^1$ / suong$^2$ go$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chûn-ko
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuángāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuángao
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuan$^2$-kao$^1$
*** Yale: chwán-gāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwangau
*** Palladius: чуаньгао (čuanʹgao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: song$^2$ go$^1$ [Phonetic: song$^5$ ngo$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɔŋ¹³⁻²¹ $^{(k-)}$ŋo⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: suong$^2$ go$^1$ [Phonetic: suong$^5$ ngo$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬuoŋ¹³⁻²¹ $^{(k-)}$ŋɵ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chûn-ko
*** Tâi-lô: tsûn-ko
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zunkoy
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sun²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/

### Noun

船篙
* pole used for punting boats

### References

* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “船篙”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “船篙”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 510.
# pranepo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From pra- (“great-”) +‎ nepo (“grandson”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [praˈnepo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -epo
* Hyphenation: pra‧ne‧po

### Noun

pranepo (accusative singular pranepon, plural pranepoj, accusative plural pranepojn)
* great-grandson

#### Related terms

* nepo
* pranepino
# insectivore
## English
### Etymology

From French insectivore. In the zoological sense, coined by English philosopher and historian of science William Whewell in 1840 as an adaptation of Cuvier's coinage, French insectivore. The French terms reflect scientific New Latin origins. By surface analysis, insect +‎ -i- +‎ -vore.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪnˈsɛktəˌvɔː/
* (General American) IPA: /ɪnˈsɛktəˌvɔɹ/

### Noun

insectivore (plural insectivores)
* Insect-eating animal or plant.
    An anteater is an insectivore with a long sticky tongue to catch its prey.
* (zoology, dated) mammal of the now abandoned order Insectivora.
    Synonym: insectivoran

#### Related terms

* Insectivora
* insectivorous

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From insecte +‎ -vore.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.sɛk.ti.vɔʁ/
* Homophone: insectivores
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

insectivore (plural insectivores)
* insectivorous

### Noun

insectivore m (plural insectivores)
* insectivore

### References

* “insectivore”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Further reading

* “insectivore”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀇
## Prakrit
### Etymology

* Prakrit verb set
* 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀇 (uttaraï)
* 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇 (uttārei)
Inherited from Sanskrit उत्त॑रति (úttarati), from उद्- (ud-) + तरति (tarati).
Wackernagel claims contamination from Sanskrit अवतरति (avatarati, “to descend, get down”) to explain the sense "get down" in descendants, but Turner finds this unnecessary since "cross over" > "get down" is plausible on its own.

### Verb

𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀇 (uttaraï) (Devanagari उत्तरइ) (transitive, intransitive)
* (transitive) to cross over
* (intransitive) to exit, come out

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Eastern Hindi:
*** Old Awadhi: उतरइ (utaraï)
** Western Hindi:
*** Hindustani:
**** Hindi: उतरना (utarnā), ⇒ उतराना (utrānā)
**** Urdu: اُتَرْنَا (utarnā), ⇒ اُتْرَانَا (utrānā)
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Bengali–Assamese:
*** Assamese: উতলিব (utolibo)
*** Bengali: উতরা (utora), উতুলা (utula), উতুলান (utulan)
** Bihari:
*** Bhojpuri: उतरल (utᵊral)
*** Old Maithili: उतरइ (utᵊraɨ)
** Odia: ଉତରିବା (utaribā)
* Insular Indo-Aryan:
** Dhivehi: އުތުރެނީ (uturenī)
** Sinhalese: උතුරනවා (uturanawā)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Central Pahari:
*** Garhwali: उतर्नु (utarnu)
*** Kumaoni: उतर्णो (utarṇo)
** Eastern Pahari:
*** Nepali: उत्रनु (utranu)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Jadgali: [script needed] (utarṇu)
** Kachchi: ઔત્તારણું (auttārṇũ)
** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਉੱਤਰਣਾ (uttarṇā)
    Shahmukhi script: اُتَّرݨَا (uttarṇā)
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘝𑘨𑘜𑘹 (utaraṇe), 𑘄𑘝𑘿𑘝𑘨𑘜𑘹 (uttaraṇe)
*** Marathi: उतरणे (utarṇe)
* Western:
** Old Gujarati:
*** Gujarati: ઉતરવું (utarvũ), ઊતરવું (ūtarvũ)
*** Old Marwari: उतरइ (utrai)

### References

* 1 2 Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “úttarati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 81
* ↑ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “उत्तर”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
# riżorsi
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɪˈzɔr.sɪ/

### Noun

riżorsi
* plural of riżorsa
# пароход
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* парохо́дъ (paroxód) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

From пар (par, “steam”) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ *ход (*xod), a deverbal agentive form of ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərɐˈxot]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

парохо́д • (paroxód) m inan (genitive парохо́да, nominative plural парохо́ды, genitive plural парохо́дов, relational adjective парохо́дный, diminutive парохо́дик)
* steamboat, steamer, steamship
** 1913, Максим Горький, “I”, in Детство; English translation from Ronald Wilks, transl., My Childhood, 1966:Сорок лет назад пароходы плавали медленно; мы ехали до Нижнего очень долго, и я хорошо помню эти первые дни насыщения красотою.Sorok let nazad paroxody plavali medlenno; my jexali do Nižnevo očenʹ dolgo, i ja xorošo pomnju eti pervyje dni nasyščenija krasotoju.Forty years ago steamboats moved slowly. It took us ages to reach Nizhny, and I clearly remember that time when I first experienced nature’s beauty to the full.

#### Related terms

* парохо́дство (paroxódstvo)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: paroxod
* → Armenian: պարախոդ (paraxod)
* → Georgian: პარახოდი (ṗaraxodi)
* → Ingrian: parahoda, parahodi
* → Kazakh: пароход (paroxod)
* → Kildin Sami: парходт (parxodt)
* → Kyrgyz: пароход (parohod)
* → Tajik: пароход (paroxod)
* → Tatar: пароход (paroxod)
* → Turkmen: parohod
* → Uyghur: پاراخوت (paraxot)
* → Uzbek: paroxod
# wing queen
## English
### Noun

wing queen (plural wing queens)
* (air force, slang) A female wing commander.
    Coordinate term: wing king
# הזיק
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ז־ק (n-z-q)
* 3 terms

### Verb

הִזִּיק • (hizík) (hif'il construction)
* To damage, to do damage, to hurt.
    לא יזיק לוודא. ― lo yazík l'vadé. ― It will not hurt to check.
# ἡσυχίαις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛː.sy.kʰí.ai̯s/ → /i.syˈçi.ɛs/ → /i.siˈçi.es/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hɛː.sy.kʰí.ai̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)e̝.syˈkʰi.ɛs/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.syˈçi.ɛs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.syˈçi.es/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.siˈçi.es/

### Noun

ἡσῠχῐ́αις • (hēsŭkhĭ́ais)
* dative plural of ἡσῠχῐ́ᾱ (hēsŭkhĭ́ā)
# Navachóis
## Irish
### Etymology

From Spanish navajo + -is (“-ish, -ese”, language suffix).

### Proper noun

Navachóis f (genitive Navachóise)
* the Navajo language

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Navachóis
vocative
a Navachóis
genitive
Navachóise
dative
Navachóis
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Navachóis
genitive
na Navachóise
dative
leis an Navachóis don Navachóis :

#### Related terms

* Navachóch (“Navajo”, adjective)
* Navachóch m (“a Navajo person”)

### Further reading

* “Navajo”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# 빠따
## Korean
### Etymology

Japanese バット (batto), from English bat. For the "batter" sense and also the pronunciation, probably also from Japanese バッター (battā), from English batter. The counter sense is an allusion to the order of batters in baseball.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [p͈a̠t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [빠따]

### Noun

빠따 • (ppatta)
* (slang) baseball bat
    Synonyms: 야구 방망이 (yagu bangmang'i), 배트 (baeteu)
* (slang, vulgar) baseball batter
    Synonym: 타자(打者) (taja)
    오늘따라 빠따들이 왜 이렇게 못 치냐?oneulttara ppattadeur-i wae ireoke mot chinya?How come the batters are so terrible today?
* (slang, vulgar) baseball
    Synonym: 야구(野球) (yagu)
* (slang) physical abuse involving hitting someone with a bat or club (in the military, gangs, etc.)

### Counter

빠따 • (ppatta)
* (slang, possibly vulgar) -th; position in order (with Sino-Korean numerals)
    Synonym: (shortening) 빠 (ppa)
    걔가 1빠따로 올렸어.Gyae-ga ilppatta-ro ollyeosseo.He submitted it first.
# African walnuts
## English
### Noun

African walnuts
* plural of African walnut
# mirthsome
## English
### Etymology

From mirth +‎ -some.

### Adjective

mirthsome (comparative more mirthsome, superlative most mirthsome)
* Full of mirth.
    Synonyms: cheerful, exuberant, gleeful, lively; see also Thesaurus:happy
** 1823 March, Nalla, “Riley Grave-Stones”, in The London Magazine, London: Taylor & Hessey, Eyam Banks, page 284:The violets blow, and mirthsome birds / With wild song fill the air
** 1845, Charles Frederick Henningsen, “The Secret Police”, in Revelations of Russia, volume 1, London: Henry Colburn, page 205:Every Russian noble, […] may appear as gay as a released bird, because the Muscovite improvidence of character allows him to feel mirthsome with the prospect of immediate enjoyment before him, and the certainty of the evil day of reckoning being a year or two removed; but when he is returning, there flashes across his mind the dread of all that may have been reported upon his conversation and conduct.
** 1877, Joseph Archer Crowe, Giovanni Battista Cavalcaselle, chapter 6, in Titian: His Life and Times, volume 1, London: John Murray, page 210:The "Worship of Venus," in the bright and varied scale of its tones, and the brilliant play of its lights, is a conception of a gleeful and mirthsome stamp.
** 1889 May 17, Burdette, The Harvard Lampoon, volume 17, number 7, Cambridge, page 110:They bid me laugh, and with mirthsome wiles / And the laughing jests of the free and gay, / They seek to call to my face the smiles / That mock the joy that is far away.

### Anagrams

* mismother, motherism
# মাছি
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Bengali মাচ্ছি (mācchi), from Prakrit 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆 (macchiā), from Sanskrit मक्षिका (makṣikā). Related to মশা (mośa).
Cognate with Chittagonian মাস়ি, Sylheti ꠝꠣꠌꠍꠤ (massí), Assamese মাখি (makhi) and Hindi मक्खी (makkhī).

### Pronunciation

* (West Bengal) IPA: [ˈma.t͡ʃʰiˑ]
* (East Bengal) IPA: [ˈma.siˑ]
* Hyphenation: মা‧ছি

### Noun

মাছি • (machi)
* fly
    এত মাছি কোথা থেকে এলো?etô machi kotha theke elo?Where did all these flies come from?
# התגלה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ג־ל־ה (g-l-h)
* 11 terms

### Verb

הִתְגַּלָּה • (hitgalá) (hitpa'el construction)
* to be discovered, to emerge
# channelway
## English
### Etymology

channel +‎ way

### Noun

channelway (plural channelways)
* (geology) A channel in a rock or glacier.
# fægen
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *fagan, from Proto-Germanic *faganaz (“glad”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to make glad, make attractive”). Cognate with Old Norse feginn (“glad”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfæ.jen/

### Adjective

fæġen
* joyful, rejoicing, fain
** 10th century, The Wanderer:Ne sċeal nō tō hātheort, · ne tō hrædwyrde, ne tō wāc wiga, · ne tō wanhȳdiġ, ne tō forht, ne tō fæġen, · ne tō feohġīfre, ne nǣfre ġielpes tō ġeorn, · ǣr hē ġeare cunne.Should not be too wrathful, nor too hasty in words, nor too weak warrior, nor too careless, nor too fearful, nor too joyful, nor too eager for money, nor ever too eager of pride, before he would know enough.

#### Related terms

* fæġnian
* fagnian

#### Descendants

* Middle English: fain
** English: fain
** Scots: fain
# 浜菅
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 浜 | 菅 |
| はま Grade: S | すげ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 濱菅 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Literally, “beach sedge”, 浜(はま) (hama, “beach, seashore”) + 菅(すげ) (suge, “sedge”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ha̠ma̠sɨɡe̞]

### Noun

浜(はま)菅(すげ) or 浜菅(ハマスゲ) • (hamasuge)
* coco-grass, Cyperus rotundus

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

#### See also

* 香附子(こうぶし) (kōbushi)
# red-lettered
## English
### Verb

red-lettered
* simple past and past participle of red-letter
# decretum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deːˈkreː.tum/, [d̪eːˈkreːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈkre.tum/, [d̪eˈkrɛːt̪um]

### Etymology 1

From dēcernō (“decide, determine”).

#### Noun

dēcrētum n (genitive dēcrētī); second declension
* A decision, decree, ordinance, order.
    Synonyms: praeceptum, iussus, ēdictum, ēdictiō, nūntius, scītum, dēcrētiō, mandātum, imperium
* A principle, opinion.

##### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

##### Derived terms

* dēcrētālis
* dēcrētum horribile

##### Related terms

* dēcernō
* dēcrētiō
* dēcrētōrius
* dēcrētus

##### Descendants

* Catalan: decret
* Dutch: decreet
* English: decree
* French: décret
* Galician: decreto
* Hungarian: dekrétum
* Italian: decreto
* Ladin: decret
* Portuguese: decreto, degredo
* Romanian: decret
* Russian: декре́т (dekrét)
* Spanish: decreto

#### Verb

dēcrētum
* supine of dēcernō

#### Participle

dēcrētum
* inflection of dēcrētus:
** masculine accusative singular
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular

#### Further reading

* “decretum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “decretum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* decretum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* decretum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the tenets, dogmas of philosophers: decreta, inventa philosophorum
* “decretum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “decretum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

dēcrētum
* supine of dēcrēscō
# ἡσύχου
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛː.sý.kʰuː/ → /iˈsy.xu/ → /iˈsi.xu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hɛː.sý.kʰuː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)e̝ˈsy.kʰu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈsy.xu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈsy.xu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈsi.xu/

### Adjective

ἡσῠ́χου • (hēsŭ́khou)
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive singular of ἥσῠχος (hḗsŭkhos)
# משנה
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)
* 10 terms

### Etymology

From שָׁנָה (šānāh, “to repeat, teach”).

### Pronunciation 1

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /miʃˈne/

#### Noun

מִשְׁנֶה • (mishné) m (feminine counterpart מִשְׁנָה) [pattern: מִקְטָל]
* deputy

##### Derived terms

* אַלּוּף מִשְׁנֶה (alúf mishné)
* סגן־משנה (ségen-mishné)

#### Adverb

מִשְׁנֶה • (mishné) [pattern: מִקְטָל]
* double

##### Derived terms

* לֶחֶם מִשְׁנֶה (lékhem mishné)

### Pronunciation 2

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /miʃˈna/
* Audio:(file)

#### Proper noun

מִשְׁנָה • (mishná) f [pattern: מִקְטָלָה]
* Mishnah (part of the Talmud)

##### Descendants

* → Catalan: Mixnà
* → English: Mishna
* → German: Mischna

#### Noun

מִשְׁנָה • (mishná) f (plural indefinite מִשְׁנָיוֹת)
* a paragraph of the Mishna (part of the Talmud)
* doctrine

#### Verb

מְשַׁנֶּה • (m'shané)
* Masculine singular present participle and present tense of שינה / שִׁנָּה (shiná)

#### Verb

מְשַׁנָּה • (m'shaná)
* Feminine singular present participle and present tense of שינה / שִׁנָּה (shiná)

#### Adjective

מְשֻׁנֶּה • (m'shuné)
* defective spelling of משונה

### Anagrams

* מנשה, נשמה

## Yiddish
### Proper noun

משנה • (mishne) f
* Alternative spelling of מישנה (mishne)