OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 劳

| 劳 | U+52B3, &#21171; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52B3 |
| ← 劲 [U+52B2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 労 → [U+52B4] |
| 劳 | U+2F992, &#194962; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F992 |
| ← 芝 [U+2F991] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 花 → [U+2F993] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 勞 |
| Shinjitai | 労 |
| Simplified | 劳 |

### Han character

劳 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 廿月大尸 (TBKS), composition ⿱𫇦力)

#### Derived characters

* 唠 崂 捞 涝 痨 耢 铹 鿲 𣓿 𤙯 𦛨 𫞧 𫢬 𫦰 𫭼 𫺘 𬝃 𬣿 𬧤 𬶗 𭃪 𭧻 𮀤 𮋫 𮔚 𰣔 𰪿 𰮮 𰼋

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 147, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2328
* Dae Jaweon: page 331, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 368, character 1
* Unihan data for U+52B3
* Unihan data for U+2F992

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 劳 – see 勞 (“to toil; to do manual labour; to trouble; to disturb; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 勞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 勞

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ろう (rō)

### References

* Family Register Unified Characters (戸籍統一文字) 027000
# epithalamia
## English
### Noun

epithalamia
* plural of epithalamium

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /e.pi.tʰaˈla.mi.a/, [ɛpɪt̪ʰäˈɫ̪ämiä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /e.pi.taˈla.mi.a/, [epit̪äˈläːmiä]

### Noun

epithalamia n
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of epithalamium
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of epithalamion
# Mabayawas
## English
### Proper noun

Mabayawas
* A barangay of Libon, Albay, Philippines.
# traducent
## English
### Etymology

From Latin traducens, present participle of traducere. See traduce.

### Adjective

traducent (comparative more traducent, superlative most traducent)
* (obsolete, rare) slanderous
** 1850, Thomas O'Donoghue, The Book of Truth, in Honour of Love and the Apostles of Life:[…] who sees the cause of nation's pride unvindicated through life by our unconfuted veracity and coherent perseverance in the cause of truth, despite the truculent fluctuations of the minds of traducent mortals, whose deadly attractions yield to the wreck which divests the soul […]
** 1903, “Introduction”, in Alexander Carlyle, editor, New Letters and Memorials of Jane Welsh Carlyle, volume 1:Froude, even the traducent and deprecatory Froude, declared that he left the world "having never spoken, never written a sentence which he did not believe with his whole heart, never stained his conscience by a single deliberate act which he could regret to remember."
** 1921 April 15, “Appeal from the District Court of Ponce in a Prosecution for Breach of Peace”, in Porto Rico Reports: Cases Adjudged in the Supreme Court of Porto Rico, volume 29:Such language may be classified also as traducent under section 368 of the Penal Code.
** 1950, Leslie Ford, Murder is the Pay-Off, page 5:He is an intellectual— if one may use that term today without connoting anything of a disparaging or traducent significance.
** 1971, The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society, page 383:On November 3, 1864, five days before the election, Lieutenant-governor Richard T. Jacob published in the Louisville ... whose epithets' target was Breckinridge, though President Lincoln was the ostensible object of the traducent attack.

#### Related terms

* traduce
* traducement
* traducer

### Anagrams

* reductant, truncated

## Latin
### Verb

trādūcent
* third-person plural future active indicative of trādūcō
# 厭き
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 厭
* あ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 厭き – see the following entries. :
| 【厭あき】H | [noun] disgust [noun] having one's fill; loss of interest Alternative spellings 飽, 飽き |
(This term, 厭き, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 飽き.)
# buttock cleavage
## English
### Noun

buttock cleavage (plural buttock cleavages)
* Synonym of plumber's crack
# ꦱꦸ-
## Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सु- (su-, “fair; good”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su/

### Prefix

ꦱꦸ- (su-)
* good
# stegna
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьgna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɛɡ.na/
* Rhymes: -ɛɡna
* Syllabification: steg‧na

### Noun

stegna f
* path (trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)
** 1938, Aleksander Majkòwsczi, Żëcé i przigòdë Remùsa‎, page 31:Po dregji stronje łąkji znovu roslë drzeva i krze, a przeką njich szła sarnjeno stegna.On the other side of the meadow there were trees and bushes again, and a deer path (i.e. path made by deer) ran through them.
* (figuratively) path (metaphorical course or route)
** 2005, Jiwòna Méjer, “Matura z kaszëbsczégò jãzëka”, in Pomerania‎, number 1, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:Òstatnio mòcno biôtkùjemë sã ò kaszëbiznã. Chcemë bë ją bëło widzec, a przede wszëtczim, bë kaszëbsczi jãzëk mòżna bëło czëc wszãdze: w radiu, kòscele, ùrzãadach, szkòle. Prawie dlô ti ùstatny zrodza sã nowô stenga. Kaszëbsczi mòżna bãdze pò rôz pierwszi zdôwac na maturze ju w maju tegò rokù.Recently, we have been fighting hard for Kashubia. we want it to be seen, and above all, we want Kashubian language to be felt everywhere: on the radio, in church, in offices, at school. it is for the latter that a new path is born. It will be possible to take Kashubian for the first time at the high school leaving exam in May this year.

#### Descendants

* → Polish: (dialectal) stegna

### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1993) [1893] “stegna”, in Jerzy Trepczyk, editor, Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), 3 edition
* Sychta, Bernard (1972) “stegna”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 5 (S – T), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 161
* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “ścieżka”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “ścieżka”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “stegna”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kashubian stegna.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kociewie) IPA: /ˈstɛɡ.na/
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈstɛɡ.na/
* Homophone: Stegna

### Noun

stegna f
* (Kuyavia, Kociewie) Synonym of ścieżka (“path”)

### Further reading

* Józef Bliziński (1860) “stegna”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 631
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “stegna”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 276
* Dr Nadmorski (Józef Łęgowski) (1889) “stegna”, in “Spis wyrazów właściwych gwarze malborskiej i kociewskiej”, in Wisła. Miesięcznik Geograficzno-Etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 3 z.4, page 747

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

stegna (Cyrillic spelling стегна)
* inflection of stegno:
** genitive singular
** nominative/genitive/accusative/vocative plural
# Matara
## English
### Proper noun

Matara
* A barangay of Libon, Albay, Philippines.
# хвоя
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvoja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxvojə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

хво́я • (xvója) f inan (genitive хво́и, nominative plural хво́и, genitive plural хвой) (botany)
* (collective) needles (of conifers)

#### Related terms

* хво́йный (xvójnyj)
* хвоепа́д (xvojepád)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvoja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxwɔjɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

хво́я • (xvója) f inan (genitive хво́ї, nominative plural хво́ї, genitive plural хвой) (botany)
* (collective) needles (of conifers)
* (single) needle (of conifers)
* (collective) conifer branches
* (dialectal) Synonym of со́сна́ f (sósná, “pine”)

#### Related terms

* хво́йний (xvójnyj)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “хвоя”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “хвоя”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “хвоя”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “хвоя”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “хвоя”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “хвоя”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# सर्वाहारी
## Hindi
### Etymology

Sanskritic formation from सर्व (sarv, “all”) +‎ आहारी (āhārī, “eating, consuming”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /səɾ.ʋɑː.ɦɑː.ɾiː/, [sɐɾ.ʋäː.ɦäː.ɾiː]

### Adjective

सर्वाहारी • (sarvāhārī) (indeclinable)
* omnivorous

### Noun

सर्वाहारी • (sarvāhārī) m
* (biology) omnivore
# calotte
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French calotte.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /kəˈlɑt/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kəˈlɒt/
* Rhymes: -ɒt

### Noun

calotte (plural calottes)
* A skullcap worn by Roman Catholic priests.
    Synonym: zucchetto
* (archaic) The vertical central area of the crown of a bird's head.
* (architecture) A round cavity or depression, in the form of a cup or cap, lathed and plastered; used to diminish the rise or elevation of a moderate chapel, alcove, etc. which would otherwise be too high for other pieces of the apartment.
* (anatomy) The upper (superior) or lower (inferior) half of the globe of the eye.

#### Derived terms

* calotte model

### Further reading

* Calotte on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Coletta, cattelo

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Occitan calotta, calota, either an extension of French cale (“a kind of bonnet”), or from Arabic كَلُّوتَة (kallūta, “a headdress consisting of a small cap with a giant turban, or only the small cap”). See also French calot and Latin calautica, kinds of caps.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.lɔt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

calotte f (plural calottes)
* zucchetto (skullcap worn by Roman Catholic clergy)
* kippah (Jewish cap)
* (Belgium) calotte (religious skullcap)
* (Belgium, university slang) cap worn by students of Belgian Catholic universities after the corona ceremony (a sort of hazing)
    Antonym: penne
* (colloquial) tap, knock on the head, buffet, smack, cuff
* (by extension) cap (of ice)

#### Derived terms

* calotté
* calotte glaciaire
* calottin
* décalotter
** décalottage
* recalotter
** recalottage

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: calota
* → English: calotte
* → German: Kalotte
* → Italian: calotta
* → Portuguese: calota, calote
* → Spanish: galota, galocha

### Further reading

* “calotte”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

calotte f
* plural of calotta

### Anagrams

* caletto, calettò, coletta, tolteca
# выглядывать
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɨˈɡlʲadɨvətʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

выгля́дывать • (vygljádyvatʹ) impf (perfective вы́глянуть)
* to look out, to peep out
** 1847, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть первая. II”, in Хозяйка; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Landlady, 1914:Злой стари́к за ним сле́довал всю́ду. Он выгля́дывал и обма́нчиво кива́л ему́ голово́ю из-под ка́ждого куста́ в ро́ще, смея́лся и дразни́л его́, воплоща́лся в ка́ждую ку́клу ребёнка, грима́сничая и хохоча́ в рука́х его́, как злой, скве́рный гном; он подбива́л на него́ ка́ждого из его́ бесчелове́чных шко́льных това́рищей и́ли, садя́сь с малю́тками на шко́льную скамью́, грима́сничая, выгля́дывал из-под ка́ждой бу́квы его́ грамма́тики.Zloj starík za nim slédoval vsjúdu. On vygljádyval i obmánčivo kivál jemú golovóju iz-pod káždovo kustá v róšče, smejálsja i drazníl jevó, voploščálsja v kážduju kúklu rebjónka, grimásničaja i xoxočá v rukáx jevó, kak zloj, skvérnyj gnom; on podbivál na nevó káždovo iz jevó besčelovéčnyx škólʹnyx továriščej íli, sadjásʹ s maljútkami na škólʹnuju skamʹjú, grimásničaja, vygljádyval iz-pod káždoj búkvy jevó grammátiki.The wicked old man followed him about everywhere. He peeped out and treacherously nodded to the boy from under every bush in the copse, laughed and mocked at him, took the shape of every doll, grimacing and laughing in his hands, like a spiteful evil gnome: he set every one of the child's inhuman schoolfellows against him, or, sitting with the little ones on the school bench, peeped out, grimacing, from every letter of his grammar.
* to appear, to emerge, to come into view
# kandaki
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* candacqi, candaqui — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Unknown. Potet (2013) speculates the word to be from Arabic *كَنْدَكِيّ (*kandakiyy).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /kandaˈkiʔ/ [kɐn̪.d̪ɐˈxiʔ]
*** Rhymes: -iʔ
** IPA: /kanˈdakiʔ/ [kɐn̪ˈd̪aː.xɪʔ] (obsolete)
* Syllabification: kan‧da‧ki

### Noun

kandakî (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜇᜃᜒ) (obsolete)
* a narrow, thin piece of black blanket [18th–19th c.]
* narrow clothing of various colors, not of one piece, but of different pieces and strong colors [17th–18th c.]

#### Derived terms

* mangandaki
* pangandakian
* pangandakiin

### Further reading

* “kandaki”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 482: “Pieça) Candacqi [(pp)] de manta negra angoſta y finade que ſe biſten eſtos de ordinario.”
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 139
# Baotou
## English
### Alternative forms

* Pao-t'ou (Wade–Giles)
* Paotow

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 包頭 / 包头 (Bāotóu), from Mongolian ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ (buɣutu, “haunt of deer”), from ᠪᠤᠭᠤ (buɣu, “deer”) / буга (buga) + -ᠲᠤ (-tu, “with…”) / -т (-t, “ornative case suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baʊ.toʊ/

### Proper noun

Baotou
* A prefecture-level city, the largest city in Inner Mongolia, in northern China.
** [1918 April, Rodney Gilbert, “Pneumonic Plague in China”, in Asia‎, volume XVIII, number 4, American Asiatic Association, page 344, columns 2, 3:Moving west from Paotowchen there is only one highway, which many camel trains from Kansu follow in winter, but which is almost deserted in summer when the Yellow River is ice free. This road leads through Santaoho, a Roman Catholic Mission village near the elbow of the river, through Shihtsuishan, where there is a carefully guarded pass and a large garrison, and on into the populous Ninghsia district of Kansu, altogether an eighteen day journey of about 1,300 11 through thinly settled country in which a pestilence would travel with difficulty and in which it could have been most effectually checked at any of half a dozen points.]
** [1962, Edgar Snow, “Paotou Retrospect”, in Red China Today: The Other Side of the River‎, Penguin Books, published 1970, →OCLC, page 72:Alley and I were not going to Turkestan. We were on a four-hundred-and-fifty-mile trip to Paotou (pronounced Bao Toe), which used to be the frontier end of the line and is now autonomous Inner Mongolia’s largest city.]
** 2021 April 13, Michel Penke, “Toxic and radioactive: The damage from mining rare elements”, in DW News‎, archived from the original on 13 April 2021, CRITICAL RAW MATERIALS‎:Dirty, toxic, radioactive: Working in the mining sector One of the most extreme examples is Baotou, a Chinese city in Inner Mongolia, where rare earth mining poisoned surrounding farms and nearby villages, causing thousands of people to leave the area.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (2008), “Baotou”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, 2nd edition, volume 1, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 308, column 3

## Spanish
### Proper noun

Baotou ?
* Baotou (a prefecture-level city, the largest city in Inner Mongolia, in northern China)
# decipulum
## Latin
### Etymology

From dēcipiō (“catch, ensnare, entrap, beguile”) +‎ -ulum.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deːˈki.pu.lum/, [d̪eːˈkɪpʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈt͡ʃi.pu.lum/, [d̪eˈt͡ʃiːpulum]

### Noun

dēcipulum n (genitive dēcipulī); second declension
* Alternative form of dēcipula f (“snare”)
** c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 8.5.5:Thrasyllus vero nactus fraudium opportunum decipulum sic Tlepolemum captiose compellat
** c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 10.24.21:Sed ubi fraudis extremae lapsa decipulo laqueos insidiarum accessit, tunc illa uxor egregia sororem mariti libidinosae furiae stimulis efferata primum quidem nudam flagris ultime verberat, dehinc, quod res erat, clamantem quodque frustra paelicatus indignatione bulliret fratrisque nomen saepius iterantem velut mentitam atque cuncta fingentem titione candenti inter media femina detruso crudelissime necavit.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

### References

* “decipula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* decipula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# הקדמה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ק־ד־ם (q-d-m)
* 16 terms

### Noun

הַקְדָּמָה • (hakdamá) f [pattern: הַקְטָלָה]
* foreword, preface

### References

* “הקדמה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* הקדמה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew הַקְדָּמָה (hakdamá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [haɡˈdɔmə]

### Noun

הקדמה • (hakdome) f, plural הקדמות (hakdomes)
* foreword, preface
# břěžěnín
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *beržaninъ. By surface analysis, břěh +‎ -ěnín.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈbr̝i̯ɛʒi̯ɛɲiːn/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈbr̝ɛʒɛɲiːn/

### Noun

břěžěnín m pers
* someone who lives on the shore

#### Derived terms

* Břěžany m inan
* Břěžěné m inan

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “břěžěnín”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# samaneshi
## Japanese
### Romanization

samaneshi
* Rōmaji transcription of さまねし
# chủ nghĩa Mác
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

chủ nghĩa (“ism”) +‎ Mác (“Marx”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕu˧˩ ŋiə˦ˀ˥ maːk̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨ maːk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦ maːk̚˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Noun

chủ nghĩa Mác
* Marxism
** Friedrich Engels (1967) [1882] “Engels an Eduard Bernstein in Zürich – London, 2./3.Nov. 82”, in Marx-Friedrich-Werke (in German), volume 35, page 388; English translation from Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 46, 1992, page 356; Vietnamese translation from C. Mác Và Ph. Ăng-ghen Toàn Tập, volume 35, 1998, pages 865-866
    Những lời khẳng định nhiều lần của ngài rằng ‘chủ nghĩa Mác’ đã bị mất uy tín nặng ở nước Pháp, cũng được dựa trên một nguồn duy nhất đó, nghĩa là dựa trên những điều lặp lại của Ma-lông. Đúng, cái gọi là ‘chủ nghĩa Mác’ ở nước Pháp thuộc loại hoàn toàn đặc biệt, loại mà có lần Mác đã nói với La-phác-gơ: ‘Một điều rõ ràng là bản thân tôi không phải là người mác-xít’.Nor have you any other source, i. e. other than Malon at second hand, for your reiterated assertion that in France ‘Marxism’ suffers from a marked lack of esteem. Now what is known as ‘Marxism’ in France is, indeed, an altogether peculiar product — so much so that Marx once said to Lafargue: 'Ce qu'il y a de certain c'est que moi, je ne suis pas Marxiste [If anything is certain, it is that I myself am not a Marxist].'
** Vladimir Lenin (1913 March) Три источника и три составных части марксизма (В. И. Ленин – Полное собрание сочинений; 23), page 40; English translation from George Hanna, transl. (1977), The Three Sources and Three Component Parts of Marxism (Lenin's Collected Works; 19), page 23; Vietnamese translation from Ba nguồn gốc và ba bộ phận cấu thành chủ nghĩa Mác (V. I. Lê-nin Toàn Tập; 23)‎, 2005, page 49
    Trong toàn thế giới văn minh, học thuyết của Mác đã gây ra sự cừu địch mạnh nhất và lòng căm thù trong toàn thế giới khoa học tư sản (quan phương cũng như của phái tự do), giới khoa học này coi chủ nghĩa Mác như một cái gì thuộc loại 'bè phái có hại'.Throughout the civilised world the teachings of Marx evoke the utmost hostility and hatred of all bourgeois science (both official and liberal), which regards Marxism as a kind of 'pernicious sect'.

### See also

* Mác-xít
* chủ nghĩa Mác-Lê-nin
# sacculus
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin sacculus (“a little sack or bag”), diminutive of saccus (“a sack, bag, purse”). Doublet of saccule.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsak.jʊl.əs/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈsæk.jəl.əs/
* Rhymes: -ækjʊləs

### Noun

sacculus (plural sacculi)
* (obsolete) A small bag of herbs or medicinal substances, applied to the body.
** 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 4, member 1, subsection v:Sacculi, or little bags of herbs, flowers, seeds, roots, and the like, applied to the head […].
* (anatomy) UK form of saccule.

### References

* “sacculus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “sacculus”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## Latin
### Etymology

From saccus (“a sack, bag, purse”) +‎ -ulus (diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsak.ku.lus/, [ˈs̠äkːʊɫ̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsak.ku.lus/, [ˈsäkːulus]

### Noun

sacculus m (genitive sacculī); second declension
* diminutive of saccus:
** a small bag or sack
    Synonyms: alūta, crumēna, fiscus, saccus
** a purse, scrip, satchel, sachet
    Synonyms: cassidīle, saccellus
** a little wine sack
** (New Latin) a backpack
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Inflection

Second-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* sacculārius (noun)

#### Related terms

* saccārius
* saccātum
* saccellātiō
* saccellus
* sacceus
* saccibuccis
* saccīnus
* saccipērium
* saccō
* saccus

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: shakull
* Aromanian: sãculj
* → Catalan: sàcul
* → English: saccule, sacculus
* → French: saccule
* → Italian: saccolo, sacculo
* → Portuguese: sáculo
* Romanian: săcui
* → Spanish: sáculo

### References

* “sacculus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “sacculus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* sacculus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* sacculus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* The Poetry of Gaius Valerius Catullus/13 on Wikibooks.Wikibooks
# paštininkas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From pãštas (“post office”) +‎ -ininkas (agentive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɑːʃʲtʲɪnʲɪŋkɐs]
* Hyphenation: paš‧ti‧nin‧kas

### Noun

pãštininkas m (plural pãštininkai, feminine pãštininkė) stress pattern 1
* postman, mailman
    Synonyms: laiškanešỹs, láiškininkas

#### Related terms

* pãštas

### Further reading

* “paštininkas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “paštininkas”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025