OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# greenhouse
## English
### Etymology

From green +‎ house ("house for growing greens"), in reference to the produce grown within.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡɹiːnhaʊs/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡɹːnˌ(h)aʊs/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Hyphenation: green‧house

### Noun

greenhouse (plural greenhouses)
* A building used to grow plants, particularly one with large glass windows or plastic sheeting to trap heat from sunlight even in intemperate seasons or climates.
    Hyponyms: hothouse (heated); polyhouse, polytunnel (sometimes coordinate); orangery (for oranges)
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 54–55:The royal party had dined in the greenhouse, the coup d'œil of which was as striking as it was new. Vast stands of the most costly exotics reached to the glass roof, which was partly covered by a luxuriant vine, or by a small scarlet creeper.
* (UK military slang, dated) The glass of a plane's cockpit.
** 1941 March 24, Life, page 85:In the slang of the Royal Air Force man, the cockpit of his plane is the ‘pulpit’ or ‘office’, the glass covering over it the ‘greenhouse’.
* (medicine) A structure that shields the operating table to protect against bacteria.
** 2010, William Whyte, Cleanroom Technology:Figure 2.6 shows the diagram Charnley published of the airflow in the 'greenhouse'; it can be seen that reasonable downward unidirectional airflow was achieved close to the operating table.
** 1972, Southern Hospitals, volumes 40-41, page 10:The greenhouse system for providing a nearly bacteria-free operating environment consists of a 10 by 10-foot aluminum frame with plexiglass panes forming three sides and a polyvinyl curtain forming the fourth side. […] However, the greenhouse contains its own light supply, while this is an extra with the air curtain unit.
* (climatology) A hot state in global climate.
    Synonym: hothouse
    Antonym: icehouse

#### Synonyms

* (building used to grow plants out of season): glasshouse (UK commercial operations), plant-house

#### Derived terms

* greenhouse bug
* greenhouse cockpit
* greenhouse effect
* greenhouse-friendly
* greenhouse gas
* greenhouse slug
* greenhouse warming

#### Related terms

* greengrocer
* greens
* microgreens

#### See also

* cloche
* cold frame
* growhouse
* hotbed
* hotbox

### Verb

greenhouse (third-person singular simple present greenhouses, present participle greenhousing, simple past and past participle greenhoused)
* (transitive) To place (plants) in a greenhouse.
* (transitive, figurative) To nurture in order to promote growth.
** 2008, Chris Barez-Brown, How to Have Kick-Ass Ideas:It's almost impossible to make judgements when you're being playful – as by definition it's spontaneous activity – so your baby ideas get nurtured and greenhoused better.

### Further reading

* greenhouse on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## Norman
### Etymology

Borrowed from English greenhouse.

### Noun

greenhouse f (plural greenhouses)
* (Guernsey) greenhouse

#### Synonyms

* spàn
# sesudo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From seso +‎ -udo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈsudo/ [seˈsu.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -udo
* Syllabification: se‧su‧do

### Adjective

sesudo (feminine sesuda, masculine plural sesudos, feminine plural sesudas)
* highbrow
* brainy, wise, sensible

#### Derived terms

* sesudamente
* sesudez

### Further reading

* “sesudo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gazowany
## Polish
### Etymology

From gazować +‎ -any.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.zɔˈva.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anɘ
* Syllabification: ga‧zo‧wa‧ny

### Adjective

gazowany (comparative bardziej gazowany, superlative najbardziej gazowany, no derived adverb)
* (of a beverage) sparkling (containing dissolved carbon dioxide)
    Antonym: niegazowany

#### Declension
### Participle

gazowany (active adjectival)
* masculine singular passive adjectival participle of gazować

#### Related terms

* gazować
* zagazować

### Further reading

* gazowany in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hiemal
## English
### Alternative forms

* hyemal

### Etymology

From Latin hiemālis (“pertaining to winter”), from hiems (“winter”). More at hibernate.

### Adjective

hiemal (comparative more hiemal, superlative most hiemal)
* (rare) Of or pertaining to winter, wintry.

#### Synonyms

* hibernal

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin hiemālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝeˈmal/ [ɟ͡ʝeˈmal]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ʝeˈmal/ [ɟ͡ʝeˈmal]
* IPA: (Argentina and Uruguay) /jeˈmal/ [jeˈmal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: hie‧mal

### Adjective

hiemal m or f (masculine and feminine plural hiemales)
* (relational) winter
    Synonym: invernal

#### Derived terms

* cuadrante hiemal
* solsticio hiemal

### Noun

hiemal m (uncountable)
* (astronomy) the winter quadrant

### Further reading

* “hiemal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# antukář
## Czech
### Etymology

From antuka (“claycourt”) +‎ -ář.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈantukaːr̝̊]
* Hyphenation: an‧tu‧kář

### Noun

antukář m anim (female equivalent antukářka)
* (tennis, slang) clay courter, claycourt specialist (player who is particularly proficient or a specialist on clay courts)
    Hypernym: tenista

#### Derived terms

* antuka f

### Further reading

* “antukář” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# atigrado
## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ tigre (“tiger”) +‎ -ado.

### Adjective

atigrado (feminine atigrada, masculine plural atigrados, feminine plural atigradas)
* brindled
* tabby

#### Derived terms

* flor del lazo atigrada
* gato atigrado

### Further reading

* “atigrado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# būtbo̧o̧ļ
## Marshallese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English football.

### Noun

būtbo̧o̧ļ (M.O.D.: būtbọọḷ)
* football
# llimosna
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʎiˈmozna/ [ʎiˈmoz.na]

### Noun

llimosna f (plural llimosnes)
* charity; charitable donation

#### Derived terms

* llimosnador
* llimosnar
* llimosneru
* llimosniegu

### Further reading

* “llimosna” in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana. Xosé Lluis García Arias. →ISBN.
# wyjątkowość
## Polish
### Etymology

From wyjątkowy +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘ.jɔntˈkɔ.vɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧jąt‧ko‧wość

### Noun

wyjątkowość f
* exceptionality, extraordinariness, uniqueness
* specialty (particular or peculiar case)

#### Related terms

* wyjątkowy
* wyjątkowo
* wyjątek
* z wyjątkiem

### Further reading

* wyjątkowość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wyjątkowość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# chingolingo
## Spanish
### Etymology

Unknown. Likely a reduplication of chingo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃinɡoˈlinɡo/ [t͡ʃĩŋ.ɡoˈlĩŋ.ɡo]
* Rhymes: -inɡo
* Syllabification: chin‧go‧lin‧go

### Noun

chingolingo m (plural chingolingos)
* (gambling, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador) a carnival game of chance, commonly played by guesing the result of thrown dice, or by dropping a marble on a board with red and black holes, or with figures drawn on the holes; there are several variations with slight changes
    Synonym: (loosely defined) lotería
** 1901, Mariano Zeceña, Plumadas, Guatemala: Siguere & Cia., page 136:¡Que vayan los diputados al chingolingo y á la ruleta á que me les desplumen y que vean así prácticamente los efectos de sus leyes!Let the deputies come to the dice game of chance and roulette, for them to be robbed and so they will notice practically the effects of their laws!

#### Derived terms

* chingolinguear
* chingolinguero

### Further reading

* “chingolingo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “chingolingo”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# waltak
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /walˈtak/ [wal̪ˈtak]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: wal‧tak

### Noun

walták (Basahan spelling ᜏᜎ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔)
* instance of dropping something (while walking)
    Synonym: hulog

#### Derived terms

* iwaltak
* magwaltak
* makawaltak
* mawaltak
# wibrować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin vibrō +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /viˈbrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wi‧bro‧wać

### Verb

wibrować impf
* (intransitive, physics) to vibrate (to shake with small, rapid movements to and fro)
    Hypernym: drgać
* (transitive) to vibrate (to affect with vibratory motion; to set in vibration)

#### Related terms

* antywibracyjny
* wibracyjny
* wibracja
* wibrator

### Further reading

* wibrować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# steriloida
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* sterilisoida

### Etymology

A contraction of sterilisoida, which see for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsteriloi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈs̠te̞riˌlo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: ste‧ri‧loi‧da

### Verb

steriloida
* (transitive) To sterilize.
* (transitive) To castrate, neuter or spay.

#### Synonyms

* (to sterilize): sterilisoida
* (to castrate): kuohita, leikata

#### Derived terms

* sterilointi

### Further reading

* “steriloida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# brogliare
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French broueillier, brouiller (modern French brouiller (“to confuse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /broʎˈʎa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: bro‧glià‧re

### Verb

brogliàre (first-person singular present bròglio, first-person singular past historic brogliài, past participle brogliàto, auxiliary avére)
* (intransitive) to intrigue, scheme [auxiliary avere]
* (intransitive, archaic) to fidget, squirm [auxiliary avere]

#### Related terms

* brogliaccio
* broglio

### Further reading

* brogliare in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* brogliare in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* brogliàre in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* brogliare in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
* brogliare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* broglierà
# intelektualista
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French intellectualiste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.tɛ.lɛk.tu.aˈlis.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: in‧te‧lek‧tu‧a‧lis‧ta

### Noun

intelektualista m pers (female equivalent intelektualistka)
* intellectual, thinker
* (philosophy) intellectualist

#### Related terms

* antyintelektualny
* intelektualistyczny
* intelektualny
* inteligencki
* inteligentny
* inteligibilny
* intelektualnie
* inteligentnie
* antyintelektualista
* antyintelektualizm
* intelekt
* intelektualizacja
* intelektualizm
* inteligenciak
* inteligencik
* inteligencja
* inteligenckość
* inteligent
* inteligentka
* intelektualizować
* odintelektualizować
* przeintelektualizować
* zintelektualizować

### Further reading

* intelektualista in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* intelektualista in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# годзинка
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak hodinka. By surface analysis, годзина (hodzina) +‎ -ка (-ka). Cognates include Polish godzinka, Czech and Slovak hodinka f, hodinky f pl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦɔˈd͡ziŋka]
* Rhymes: -iŋka
* Hyphenation: го‧дзин‧ка

### Noun

годзинка (hodzinka) f (related adjective годзинов)
* watch (portable timepiece)
    кишенкова годзинка ― kišenkova hodzinka ― pocket watch
    ручна годзинка ― ručna hodzinka ― wrist watch (literally, “hand watch”)
* diminutive of годзина (hodzina, “clock”): small clock
    бренкаца годзинка ― brenkaca hodzinka ― alarm clock (literally, “small ringing clock”)

#### Derived terms

* годзинкар m pers (hodzinkar)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “годзинка”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “watch”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 370
# odporność
## Polish
### Etymology

From odporny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔtˈpɔr.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: od‧por‧ność

### Noun

odporność f (related adjective odpornościowy)
* (uncountable, physics) resistance, resilience, toughness, hardiness, endurance (physical property of material that can resume its shape after being stretched or deformed; elasticity)
    Synonym: wytrzymałość
* (uncountable, neuroscience, psychology) resistance, resilience (mental ability to recover quickly from depression, illness, or misfortune)
* (countable, immunology) immunity (protective resistance against disease)
    Synonym: obronność
* (uncountable, anatomy, immunology, colloquial) immune system (system that differentiates self from non-self and protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by producing an immune response; it includes organs such as the thymus, the spleen, and lymph nodes; tissue such as bone marrow, and lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils; cells such as lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells; and cell products such as antibodies)
    Synonyms: układ immunologiczny, układ odpornościowy

#### Related terms

* odporny
* odpornie
* odpór
* odeprzeć pf
* odpierać impf

### Further reading

* odporność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odporność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* odporność in PWN's encyclopedia
# Wrzeszcz
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvʐɛʂt͡ʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʂt͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Wrzeszcz
* Homophone: wrzeszcz

### Proper noun

Wrzeszcz m inan
* Wrzeszcz (a borough of the City of Gdańsk, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* wrzeszczański

### Proper noun

Wrzeszcz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Wrzeszcz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* Wrzeszcz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* “Wrzeszcz”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# wybałuszać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wybałuszyć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘ.baˈwu.ʂat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧ba‧łu‧szać

### Verb

wybałuszać impf (perfective wybałuszyć)
* (transitive, colloquial) to bulge, to open very wide, to pop out (the eyes)
    Synonym: wytrzeszczać

#### Related terms

* bałuch
* bałuszyć impf

### Further reading

* wybałuszać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wybałuszać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# capsidic
## English
### Adjective

capsidic (not comparable)
* Relating to a capsid

#### Derived terms

* pericapsidic
# zawał
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from zawalić się, in the medical sense a calque of Latin īnfartus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈza.vaw/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avaw
* Syllabification: za‧wał

### Noun

zawał m inan
* (pathology) infarct, often heart attack
    Hyponym: zawał serca
* (mining) collapse, structural failure (of a mining cave)

#### Derived terms

* zawałowy
* zawałowiec
* zawałować

#### Related terms

* zawalisty
* zawalisko

### Further reading

* zawał in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zawał in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# przygasić
## Polish
### Etymology

From przy- +‎ gasić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘˈɡa.ɕit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: przy‧ga‧sić

### Verb

przygasić pf (imperfective przygaszać)
* (transitive) to dampen, to smother
* (transitive) to dim, to turn down
* (transitive) to discourage, to subdue, to take the wind out of someone's sails

#### Related terms

* przygasły
* gasić impf
* przygasać impf, przygasnąć pf

### Further reading

* przygasić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przygasić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cytotaxonomic
## English
### Etymology

From cyto- +‎ taxonomic.

### Adjective

cytotaxonomic (not comparable)
* (taxonomy) Relating to cytotaxonomy

#### Derived terms

* cytotaxonomically
# blachman
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈblax.man/

### Noun

blachman m inan
* (Far Masovian) film on eyes
    Hypernym: błona
    Ocy mu blachmanem zasły. ― His eyes clouded over with a film.

#### Derived terms

* blachmanowaty

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “blachman”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 103
# jabłeczny
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish jabłeczny, from Proto-Slavic *ablъčьnъ. By surface analysis, jabłko +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaˈbwɛt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: ja‧błecz‧ny

### Adjective

jabłeczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) apple
    Synonym: jabłkowy

#### Derived terms

* jabłecznik

### Further reading

* jabłeczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# guaraguao
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish guaraguao.

### Noun

guaraguao (plural guaraguaos)
* red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From the Taíno warawao.

### Noun

guaraguao m (plural guaraguaos)
* (Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico) red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)

#### Derived terms

* guaraguaíto

### Further reading

* “guaraguao”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Chociebuż
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔˈt͡ɕɛ.buʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛbuʂ
* Syllabification: Cho‧cie‧buż

### Proper noun

Chociebuż m inan (related adjective chociebuski)
* Cottbus (a city in Brandenburg, Germany)

#### Derived terms

* chociebużanin
* chociebużanka

### References

* Chociebuż in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bluzkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From bluzka +‎ -owy. First attested in 1900.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blusˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bluz‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

bluzkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) blouse (shirt with buttons and often a collar)

#### Related terms

* bluza
* bluzczarka
* bluzeczka
* bluzina
* bluzka

### References

* ↑ bluzkowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bluzkowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Czechowicz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂɛˈxɔ.vit͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvit͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Cze‧cho‧wicz

### Proper noun

Czechowicz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Czechowicz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Czechowiczowa
* Czechowiczówna

### Further reading

* “Czechowicz”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# Konin
## English
### Etymology

From Polish Konin.

### Proper noun

Konin
* A city in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland.

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔ.ɲin/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲin
* Syllabification: Ko‧nin

### Proper noun

Konin m inan (related adjective koniński, demonym koninianin, female demonym koninianka)
* Konin (a city in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* Konińskie

### Further reading

* Konin in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Konin in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# DRaaS
## English
### Noun

DRaaS (uncountable)
* (computing) Acronym of Disaster Recovery as a Service.

#### Related terms

* BaaS
* BPaaS
* CCaaS
* CPaaS
* DaaS
* DBaaS
* FaaS
* IaaS
* IDaaS
* MBaaS
* PaaS
* PCaaS
* SaaS
* StaaS
* UCaaS
* WaaS

### References

* DRaaS on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Công Nguyên
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* CN

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 公元, composed of 公 (“common”) and 元 (“era”). Compare Japanese 紀元 (Kigen, Kỉ Nguyên).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ŋwiən˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ŋwiəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ŋwiəŋ˧˧]

### Proper noun

Công Nguyên • (公元)
* the Common Era
** 2024 February 9, “Việt Nam năm Công Nguyên 1 thuộc triều đại nào? [Which dynasty ruled Vietnam as of the year 1 CE?]”, in Dân Việt‎, Hanoi, retrieved 2024-11-07:Đến năm 40 Công Nguyên, Hai Bà Trưng phất cờ khởi nghĩa và giành được độc lập.Then in 40 CE, the Trưng sisters waved the flag of rebellion and won independence.

#### Synonyms

* (Common Era): sau Công Nguyên (proscribed)

#### Antonyms

* (Common Era): trước Công Nguyên

#### Derived terms

* sau Công Nguyên
* trước Công Nguyên
# pakundangan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* pacondang̃an — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography.

### Etymology

From pa- +‎ kundangan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pakunˈdaŋan/ [pɐ.xʊn̪ˈd̪aː.ŋɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -aŋan
* Syllabification: pa‧kun‧da‧ngan

### Noun

pakundangan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜅᜈ᜔)
* respect; courteous regard (for someone or something)
    Synonyms: paggalang, respeto, pamimitagan, pitagan

#### Derived terms

* pagkawalang-pakundangan
* pakundanganan
* walang-pakundangan

### Further reading

* “pakundangan”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “pakundangan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# चूतिया कटना
## Hindi

* Hindi verb set
* चूतिया कटना (cūtiyā kaṭnā)
* चूतिया काटना (cūtiyā kāṭnā)
* चूतिया कटवाना (cūtiyā kaṭvānā)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃuː.t̪ɪ.jɑː kəʈ.nɑː/, [t͡ʃuː.t̪i.jäː‿kɐʈ.näː]

### Verb

चूतिया कटना • (cūtiyā kaṭnā) (idiomatic, slang)
* [with का (kā, + genitive)] to be made a fool of; to be tricked, deceived or befooled
** 2021 January 15, Pradeep Chaturvedi, इश्क़-ए-नमः [iśq-e-namaḥ], BFC Publications, →ISBN, page 48:[…] फोन से चारपाई पर चर्रर्रर्रर्रर्रर्र से उठने की आवाज़ आई और फिर उस साले की आवाज़ आई। “तुम्हारे जैसे लौंडों को घर से उठवा लूंगा अगर दोबारा मेरी बहन से बात की तो ... बद्तमीज़ कहीं के, मादर ........ फोन के बैलेन्स से ज़्यादा तो मेरा चूतिया कट गया था।[…] phon se cārpāī par carrarrarrarrarrarr se uṭhne kī āvāz āī aur phir us sāle kī āvāz āī. “tumhāre jaise lauṇḍõ ko ghar se uṭhvā lūṅgā agar dobārā merī bahan se bāt kī to ... badtamīz kahī̃ ke, mādar ........ phon ke bailens se zyādā to merā cūtiyā kaṭ gayā thā.The sound of getting up on the cot came from the phone and then that bastard's voice came. “I will get guys like you kidnapped from the house if you talk to my sister again... You rascal, you mother ........ More than the deduction of my phone balance, I had been made a fool of.

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms कटिये (kaṭiye) and कटियेगा (kaṭiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: कटिए (kaṭie) and कटिएगा (kaṭiegā).