OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strich
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German strich, from Old High German strih, from Proto-West Germanic *striki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃtʁɪç/
* Rhymes: -ɪç
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Strich m (strong, genitive Striches or Strichs, plural Striche, diminutive Strichlein n or Strichelchen n)
* stroke
* line
    unter dem Strich / unterm Strich ― at the end of the day
* the direction to which hairs, or similar things, are inclined
    Katzen muss man mit dem Strich streicheln.Cats must be stroked with the fur.
* (informal) streetwalkers' district
* (informal) prostitution (chiefly as a milieu)
    Straßenstrich ― street prostitution
* (mathematics) prime (derivation symbol)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Aalstrich
* Abstrich
* Anstrich
* Aufstrich
* Bleistiftstrich
* Bürstenstrich
* Doppelstrich
* Eichstrich
* Farbstrich
* Haarstrich
* Landstrich
* Längstrich
* Nachstrich
* Pinselstrich
* Querstrich
* Schattenstrich
* Strichel n or m
* Strichcode
* Teilstrich
* Teilungsstrich
* Vorstrich
* Strichmännchen
* einen Strich durch die Rechnung machen
* gegen den Strich
* nach Strich und Faden
* unter dem Strich
* (punctuation marks)
** Beistrich
** Bindestrich
** Gedankenstrich
** Gegenstrich
** Strichpunkt
** Trennstrich
** Unterstrich
** Verdoppelungsstrich, Verdopplungsstrich
* (prostitution)
** Straßenstrich
** auf den Strich gehen
** Stricher
** Strichjunge
** Strichmädchen

#### Related terms

* streichen

#### Descendants

* → Russian: штрих (štrix)

### Further reading

* “Strich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Strich” in Duden online

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃtriç/

### Noun

Strich m (plural Strich, diminutive Strichelche)
* stroke
* line

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary
# Commw.
## English
### Noun

Commw.
* (US, law) Abbreviation of commonwealth.

#### Usage notes

* This is the customary abbreviation of this term as used in case citations. See, e.g., The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, Nineteenth Edition (2010), "Court Names", Table T7, p. 432-434.
# KRL
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈɛrɛl/

### Noun

KRL (plural KRL-KRL)
* (rail transport) Initialism of kereta rel listrik.
# 下海
## Chinese
### Etymology

In the business sense, the analogy is that going out to the sea is usually risky and unpredictable.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàhǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄞˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haa$^6$ hoi$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hǎ-hái / hā-hái / hēe-hái
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàhǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàhǎi
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^4$-hai$^3$
*** Yale: syà-hǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahhae
*** Palladius: сяхай (sjaxaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haa$^6$ hoi$^2$
*** Yale: hah hói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haa$^6$ hoi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ha$^6$ hoi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /haː²² hɔːi̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎ-hái
*** Tâi-lô: hǎ-hái
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ha²² hai⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā-hái
*** Tâi-lô: hā-hái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: haxhae
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe-hái
*** Tâi-lô: hēe-hái
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³/

### Verb

下海
* (literally) to sail out to the sea; to go to sea; to go fishing, swimming, surfing (or other activities) in the sea
* (figuratively, chiefly Mainland China) to resign from one's profession and venture into doing business
    下海經商／下海经商 ― xiàhǎi jīngshāng ― to go into business
* (figuratively, of an amateur performer) to turn professional
* (figuratively, of a woman) to be driven to prostitution
* (figuratively, slang) to go into the pornography or sex work industry

#### Synonyms

* (to sail out the sea): 出海 (chūhǎi); (Southern Min) 落海

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to sail out to sea”): 靠岸 (kào'àn), 泊岸 (bó'àn)
* (antonym(s) of “to go into the pornography or sex work industry”): 上岸 (shàng'àn)
# lẻn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lɛn˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [lɛŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lɛŋ˨˩˦]

### Verb

lẻn • (輦, 𨇍, 蹥, 練)
* to move quickly without being noticed; to sneak
# 出海
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūhǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄏㄞˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot$^1$ hoi$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhut-hói
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-hái
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cug$^4$ hai$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūhǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄏㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuhǎi
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-hai$^3$
*** Yale: chū-hǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuhae
*** Palladius: чухай (čuxaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceot$^1$ hoi$^2$
*** Yale: chēut hói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet$^7$ hoi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêd$^1$ hoi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-hói
*** Hakka Romanization System: cud$^ˋ$ hoi$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cud$^5$ hoi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² hoi̯³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-hái
*** Tâi-lô: tshut-hái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhuthae
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ hai⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ hai⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cug$^4$ hai$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk hái
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ hai⁵²⁻²¹/

### Verb

出海
* to go out to sea; to be out at sea; to put out to sea
    出海捕魚／出海捕鱼 ― chūhǎi bǔyú ― to go fishing at sea
* (neologism) to expand into overseas markets

#### Synonyms

* (to go out to sea): 下海 (xiàhǎi); (Southern Min) 落海

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to go out to sea”): 靠岸 (kào'àn), 泊岸 (bó'àn)

#### Derived terms

* 出海口 (chūhǎikǒu)
# παξιμάδι
## Greek
### Etymology

Ultimately from Koine Greek παξαμᾶς (paxamâs, “biscuit”)

### Noun

παξιμάδι • (paximádi) n (plural παξιμάδια)
* rusk (twice-baked piece of bread)
* (engineering) nut (to fit to a bolt)

#### Coordinate terms

* μπισκότο n (biskóto, “biscuit”)
* βούτημα n (voútima, “biscuit accompanying coffee, etc”)
* φρυγανιά f (fryganiá, “toast”)

#### Descendants

Turkish: peksimet

### Further reading

* παξιμάδι on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# cithare
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cithara, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára). Doublet of guitare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.taʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cithare f (plural cithares)
* zither (musical instrument)

#### Descendants

* English: cither
* Haitian Creole: gita
* Turkish: gitar

### See also

* citole, cistre, guitare

### Further reading

* “cithare”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* charité
* châtier
# criss-cross applesauce
## English
### Etymology

Rhyming on criss-cross, particularly with a word familiar to children and teachers, possibly with similarity to lap forming a bowl.
Apparently originated in the 1990s US, as an alternative for Indian style.
Compare also traditional children’s rhyming game / massage (rhyme said while touching, tickling, and blowing), which goes:
    Criss, cross. Apple sauce.
    Spiders climbing up your back.
    Spiders here, Spiders there.
    Spiders even in your hair.
    Cool breeze,
    Tight squeeze,
    And now you have the shivers.
    Brrrrrrr.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

criss-cross applesauce (not comparable)
* (childish, US, regional, idiomatic) (of sitting): Cross-legged.
    Sit criss-cross applesauce.

#### Usage notes

Generally used by nursery school and primary school teachers to children, sometimes followed by “spoons in the bowl” to mean “hands in your lap”, strengthening analogy with a bowl of applesauce; alternatively, “spoons in your bowl” or “spoons in your lap”.
Spelling varies, as it is primarily spoken and not written, but “criss-cross applesauce” and “criss cross applesauce” are most common.

#### Synonyms

* cross-legged
* Indian style
* tailor-fashion
# cubyls
## English
### Noun

cubyls
* plural of cubyl
# 打露水
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): da$^3$ lou$^5$ xyei$^3$
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: da$^3$ lou$^5$ xyei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ta̠⁴¹ ləu̯²¹⁻¹¹ ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹/

### Verb

打露水
* (Xiang) to have dew appear

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 下露 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 下露水 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 下露 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 下露 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 下露水 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 下露水 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 下露水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 下露水, 下露, 扯露水, 起露水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 下露水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 起露水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 下露水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 下露水 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 下露水 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 下露水 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 落露水 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 起露水 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 下露水, 起露水 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 下露水 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 落麻露 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 落毛露 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 落露水 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 下露水 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 下露水 |
| Wu | Danyang | 下露水 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 落露水 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 下露水, 打露水 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 落露水 |
# ǀqʻàn
## ǃXóõ
### Noun

ǀqʻàn (tone II, class 2, plural ǀqʻàã, diminutive kâ-ǀqʻàn-mà, diminutive plural ǀqʻàu ʘʻâni)
* heart
** Èh ń ǁqhúa bà ǃnàã ké ǀqʻàn kōo kàʻ`ã.
*** (lit.) He isn't walking with his whole heart, i.e. he is walking weakly.

#### Usage notes

When possessed, the word is ǀqʻàn. When alienated, it is ǀqʻān, the plural is ǀqʻāã and it is a member of Noun Class 3 and Tone Class I.

#### Derived terms

* ǀqʻàn ń bà kxʻùa = be worn out, unconscious
* ǀqʻàn ń ǂxóĩ-sí = impetuous, fierce
* ǀqʻàn ń ʘkxʻúm = be happy
* ǀqʻàn tshôe ǁʻàa = hate
* ǀqʻàn ǀqʻàn ń ǀʻûi = be impatient
* ǀqʻàn ǂûe = suprasternal notch
* ǃnóli sV ǀqʻàn = to cause someone to become sullen; withdrawn through anger
* ǃqhaBV = lit. be sick with the heart, i.e. behave badly

### References

* Traill, Anthony (1994) Rainer Voßen, editor, A ǃXóõ Dictionary (Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung/Research in Khoisan Studies; 9), Köln/Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, →ISBN
# määrin
## Finnish
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

määrin
* instructive plural of määrä

##### Derived terms

* jossain määrin = to some extent
* missä määrin = to what extent
* siinä määrin kuin = in so far as, in as much as, in that, to the extent that
* siinä määrin = to the extent
* tietyssä määrin = to a certain extent

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

määrin
* genitive singular of määri

### Anagrams

* räminä
# acqui-hiring
## English
### Verb

acqui-hiring
* present participle of acqui-hire
# καναντέρ
## Greek
### Etymology

Compare French canadair, Italian canadair, Serbo-Croatian kanader / канадер, Macedonian канадер (kanader)

### Noun

καναντέρ • (kanantér) n (indeclinable)
* (firefighting, aviation) waterbomber (firefighting aircraft)
# destructans
## Translingual
### Adjective

destructans
* Misspelling of dēstruēns.

#### Usage notes

* Used only in taxonomic epithets to mean destructive.

#### Derived terms

* Cylindrocarpon destructans
* Geomyces destructans
* Kirramyces destructans
* Teratosphaeria destructans
# blb
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъlbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *stl̥b-, an ablaut variant of *stelb (“post, pole, jamb”) (whence also stilbs, q.v.), from *stel- (“to put in a standing position, to erect; standing, immobile, stiff”) with an extra b. The semantic evolution was probably: “motionless, stiff” > “surprised, stunned” > “stupid”. Cognates include Old Irish borb (“foolish, silly”), Latvian stulbs (“stupid, dumb”) and Latin stultus (“foolish, fatuous”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbl̩p]
* Hyphenation: blb

### Noun

blb m anim (female equivalent blbka)
* (derogatory, offensive) moron, wally (stupid person)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:hlupák

#### Derived terms

* blboň m anim

#### Related terms

* blbnou
* blbost
* blbý
* zblbnout

### Further reading

* “blb”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “blb”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “blb”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ईश
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ईश (īśa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /iːʃ/

### Noun

ईश • (īś) m
* (formal, literary) Synonym of ईश्वर (īśvar, “lord, husband, God, deity”)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:भगवान

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “ईश”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 110

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ঈশ (Assamese script)
* ᬈᬰ (Balinese script)
* ঈশ (Bengali script)
* 𑰃𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀈𑀰 (Brahmi script)
* ဤၐ (Burmese script)
* ઈશ (Gujarati script)
* ਈਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌈𑌶 (Grantha script)
* ꦇꦯ (Javanese script)
* 𑂆𑂬 (Kaithi script)
* ಈಶ (Kannada script)
* ឦឝ (Khmer script)
* ອີຨ (Lao script)
* ഈശ (Malayalam script)
* ᡳᡳᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘃𑘫 (Modi script)
* ᠢᠢᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦣𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐃𑐱 (Newa script)
* ଈଶ (Odia script)
* ꢅꢯ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆆𑆯 (Sharada script)
* 𑖃𑖫 (Siddham script)
* ඊශ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩑𑩛𑩿 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚃𑚧 (Takri script)
* ஈஶ (Tamil script)
* ఈశ (Telugu script)
* อีศ (Thai script)
* ཨཱི་ཤ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒄𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨁𑨊𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHśás, form Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHćás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to own; ability, possession”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”), and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (Whence English own, Danish eje).
The Sanskrit root is ईश् (īś). See also ईश्वर (īśvará).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /iː.ɕɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈiː.ɕɐ/

### Adjective

ईश • (īśá) stem
* owning, possessing

#### Declension
### Noun

ईश • (īśá) stem, m
* lord, master, ruler
* one who is a master of anything
* a husband
* one of the 11 Rudras
* the number ‘eleven’ (as there are eleven Rudras)

#### Derived terms

* गणेश (gaṇeśa, “Ganesha, son of Shiva”)
* गिरीश (girīśa, “mountain-lord, Shiva”)
* परमेश (parameśa, “the supreme being”)
* सुरेश (sureśa, “a lord of the gods, name of a god, of Indra”)

### Proper noun

ईश • (īśa) stem, m
* an epithet of Shiva as regent of the north-east quarter
* an epithet of Shiva
* an epithet of Kubera

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: ईश (īś)
* → Telugu: ఈశుడు (īśuḍu)
* → Tamil: ஈசன் (īcaṉ)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “ईश”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 171.
# fisiculturismo
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* fisioculturismo

### Etymology

fisio- +‎ culturismo

### Noun

fisiculturismo m (plural fisiculturismos)
* bodybuilding (sport of muscle development)
    Synonym: culturismo

## Spanish
### Etymology

fisio- +‎ culturismo

### Noun

fisiculturismo m (plural fisiculturismos)
* bodybuilding

#### Related terms

* fisiculturista

### Further reading

* “fisiculturismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fritillaire
## French
### Etymology

From Latin Fritillaria.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fritillaire f (plural fritillaires)
* fritillary (Fritillaria)

#### Hypernyms

* liliacées

#### Derived terms

* fritillaire damier
* fritillaire des Pyrénées
* fritillaire pintade

### Further reading

* “fritillaire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# marfim
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese almafi, from Arabic عَظْم اَلْفِيل (ʕaẓm al-fīl, “elephant-bone”), from عَظْم (ʕaẓm, “bone”) + فِيل (fīl, “elephant”). Compare Galician, Spanish, and Catalan marfil.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /maʁˈfĩ/ [mahˈfĩ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /maʁˈfĩ/ [mahˈfĩ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /maɾˈfĩ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /maʁˈfĩ/ [maχˈfĩ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /maɻˈfĩ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐɾˈfĩ/
* Rhymes: -ĩ
* Hyphenation: mar‧fim

### Noun

marfim m (plural marfins)
* ivory (material, color)
* tusk (pair of teeth that extend outside the mouth of some animals)
    Synonym: presa

#### Derived terms

* Costa do Marfim
* deixar correr o marfim
* marfim-vegetal
* negro de marfim
* pau-marfim

### Adjective

marfim m or f (plural marfins)
* ivory
    Synonym: ebóreo
# độ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 度. For the Buddhist sense of "to help to pass through difficulties", also compare đò (“boat”), derived from Chinese 渡 (dù, “to cross”), which is a derivate of 度 (“to pass; to go over”). The meaning "period" is an extension of "about". Doublet of đạc and đo. Compare Japanese 度 (do, “degree; diopter”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗo˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗow˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗow˨˩˨]

### Noun

độ
* (geometry, physics, geography) a degree
    động đất mạnh 7 độ Rích-te ― an earthquake of magnitude 7
* (colloquial) Short for độ C (“degree Celsius”).
    Nó sốt nhẹ, cỡ 38 độ.He has a light 38-degree fever.
* (colloquial) a diopter
    Synonym: đi-ốp
    tăng độ(of eyes) to get worse vision
* (colloquial, by extension) period; time
    độ này năm sau ― about this time next year

#### Derived terms

* ẩm độ
* cao độ
* cấp độ
* cực độ
* độ ẩm
* độ cao
* độ sâu
* hoành độ
* mức độ
* nhiệt độ
* tung độ

### Verb

độ
* (Buddhism and humorous) to help one passing through their obstacles; to save from difficulties
    Số gì hên thế, ai độ cho không biết nữa.Whose blessing did this guy receive to be this lucky?
    Trời độ.God helped him.

### Adverb

độ
* (colloquial) about; approximately
    Synonyms: cỡ, khoảng, chừng
# մաշկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian մաշկ (mašk).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑʃk/, [mɑʃk]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑʃɡ/, [mɑʃk]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

մաշկ • (mašk)
* skin (of humans)
* skin, hide (of animals)
    Synonym: կաշի (kaši)
* peel (of fruits)

#### Derived terms

* մաշկաբան (maškaban)
* մաշկահան (maškahan)
* մաշկաձու (maškaju)
* մաշկել (maškel)
* մաշկիկ (maškik)

### References

* “մաշկ”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

A Semitic borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *mašk-; see there for more.

### Noun

մաշկ • (mašk)
* skin, hide
    մաշկ մարդոյ ― mašk mardoy ― derma
    մաշկ գործոյ ― mašk gorcoy ― dressed skin, tanned hide, leather; cordovan
* clothing made of hide

#### Derived terms

* լաշկամաշկ (laškamašk)
* լեշկամաշկ (leškamašk)
* մաշկագործ (maškagorc)
* մաշկազգեցիկ (maškazgecʻik)
* մաշկաթեւ (maškatʻew)
* մաշկահանդերձ (maškahanderj)
* մաշկամիրգ (maškamirg)
* մաշկանափորտ (maškanapʻort)
* մաշկատեսակ (maškatesak)
* մաշկաւարզան (maškawarzan)
* մաշկեազգեաց (maškeazgeacʻ)
* մաշկեակ (maškeak)
* մաշկեայ (maškeay)
* մաշկեղէն (maškełēn)
* մաշկէ (maškē)
* մաշկի (maški)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: մաշկ (mašk)
* → Cappadocian Greek: μάσκι (máski)
* → Old Georgian: მაშკი (mašḳi)
* → Romani: maski

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մաշկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մաշկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մաշկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 260–261
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “մաշկ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
# feidid
## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *wedeti, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɸʲeðʲəðʲ/, [ˈɸʲeðʲiðʲ]

### Verb

feidid (conjunct ·feid, verbal noun fedan)
* to lead, to bring

#### Inflection

| | | 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. |
| Present indicative | Abs. | | | fedid | | | fedir | |
| Present indicative | Conj. | | | ·feid | | ·fedat | ·fedar | ·fedar |
| Present indicative | Rel. | | | | fedme | | fedar | |
| Imperfect indicative | Imperfect indicative | | | | | ·feidtis | | |
| Preterite | Abs. | | | | | | | |
| Preterite | Conj. | | | ·fiad | | ·fidedar | | |
| Preterite | Rel. | | | | | | | |
| Perfect | Deut. | | | | | | | |
| Perfect | Prot. | | | ·ruid | | | | |
| Future | Abs. | | | | | | | |
| Future | Conj. | | | | | | | |
| Future | Rel. | | | | | | | |
| Conditional | Conditional | | | | | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | | | | | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Conj. | | | ·fé | | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Rel. | | | | | | | |
| Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive | | | ·fessed | | | | |
| Imperative | Imperative | | feid | | | | | |
| Verbal noun | Verbal noun | fedan | | | | | | |
| Past participle | Past participle | | | | | | | |
| Verbal of necessity | Verbal of necessity | | | | | | | |

#### Derived terms

* ad·feid
* ar·coat
* ar·fet
* con·feid
* do·cuat
* do·díat
* do·díchet
* do·fet
* for·feid
* imm·feid

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “feidid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# Armagh
## English
### Etymology

From Irish Ard Mhacha (literally “height of Macha”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American, northern Hiberno-English) IPA: /ɑɹˈmɑː/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɑːˈmɑː/
* (southern Hiberno-English) IPA: /aːɹˈmaː/

### Proper noun

Armagh
* A city in County Armagh, Northern Ireland, which is the county town.
* One of the six traditional counties in Northern Ireland.
** 1922, John Ryan, Ireland from A.D. 800 to A.D. 1600, Browne and Nolan, page 282:The overkingdom of Airgialla comprising Armagh, Monaghan, parts of Louth, Fermanagh, and Tyrone, had ceased to be when the Book of Rights was compiled.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Graham, Maragh, graham
# pilucho
## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈlut͡ʃo/ [piˈlu.t͡ʃo]
* Rhymes: -utʃo
* Syllabification: pi‧lu‧cho

### Adjective

pilucho (feminine pilucha, masculine plural piluchos, feminine plural piluchas)
* (Chile, Costa Rica) naked; nude
    Synonym: desnudo

### Noun

pilucho m (plural piluchos)
* (Chile) Infant onesie

### Further reading

* “pilucho”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “pilucho”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010