OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rental
## English
### Etymology

From rent +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹɛntəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛntəl

### Noun

rental (countable and uncountable, plural rentals)
* Something that is rented.
    It's just a rental, so I don't need to take very good care of it.
** 1999, David Gauntlett, Annette Hill, TV Living: Television, Culture and Everyday Life, page 158:Furthermore, whilst we would have been pleased to have been able to give you some quoteworthy examples of men cruelly dominating the choice of video movie rentals, these simply did not appear in the diaries either.
* The payment made to rent something.
** 1977 December 17, Michael Bronski, Arthur Bressan, “Bressan's "Politics Of Celebration"”, in Gay Community News, volume 5, number 24, page 9:On a grass roots level we are making the film available at a nominal rental to gay organizations, student groups, and religious affiliates so that gay people and their straight friends can see GAY USA now.
* A business that rents out something to its customers.
* An act of renting.
* (sports) A player traded to a team with a year or less on his contract
** 2012, Sean Pronger, Journeyman: The Many Triumphs (and Even More Defeats) Of A Guy Who's Seen Just About Everything in the Game of Hockey‎:[When the trade deadline approaches], Everyone wants to talk about which preening millionaire is going to be shipped out of town because he can't get along with his GM, or what veteran is going to finally get a shot at a Cup, or which guy is going to a contender as a "rental." Sure, it's gossip. Is that so wrong?

#### Derived terms

* car rental
* radio rental
* rental agent
* rental car

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: レンタル (rentaru)

#### Translations
### Adjective

rental (not comparable)
* Relating to rent.
* Relating to renting.
** 2018, The Observer, The Observer view on the budget and the decade of austerity, 28 October :
    Deep welfare cuts and rising rents have resulted in a growing gap in many areas of the country between what help people on low incomes receive to cover their housing and what that housing actually costs in the private rental sector.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Antler, Lenart, altern, antler, learnt, ternal
# excrément
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin excrēmentum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛk.skʁe.mɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

excrément m (plural excréments)
* excrement (animal solid waste)
    Synonym: fèces

#### Related terms

* excréter
* excréteur
* excrétion
* excrétoire

### Further reading

* “excrément”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# επιθυμία
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* αποθυμιά f (apothymiá)

### Noun

επιθυμία • (epithymía) f (plural επιθυμίες)
* desire, yearning
    Synonym: λαχτάρα (lachtára)
* wish

#### Coordinate terms

* λαγνεία f (lagneía, “lust”)
# dojiti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dojiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dǒjiti/
* Hyphenation: do‧ji‧ti

### Verb

dòjiti impf (Cyrillic spelling до̀јити)
* (transitive) to breast feed, suckle

#### Derived terms

* dojenče
* izdòjiti
* nadòjiti
* podòjiti
* zadòjiti
# csengő
## Hungarian
### Etymology

cseng (“to ring”) +‎ -ő (present-participle suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛŋɡøː]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: csen‧gő
* Rhymes: -ɡøː

### Participle

csengő
* present participle of cseng

### Adjective

csengő (comparative csengőbb, superlative legcsengőbb)
* ringing

#### Declension
### Noun

csengő (plural csengők)
* bell (a percussive instrument made of metal or other hard material)
    Synonym: harang (a bigger and heavier bell)
    biciklicsengő ― a bicycle bell
* bell (signal at a school)

#### Derived terms

* csengőcske
* csengőjű
* csengős
* ajtócsengő
* aranycsengő
* biciklicsengő
* csengő-bongó
* csengőgomb
* csengőhang
* csengőöntés
* csengőszó
* csengővezeték
* előszobacsengő
* ezüstcsengő
* kapucsengő
* lakáscsengő
* riasztócsengő
* száncsengő
* vészcsengő
* viharcsengő
* villanycsengő

### Further reading

* csengő in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* csengő in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# miñꞌyo
## Mezquital Otomi
### Alternative forms

* mį̌ʼñó, miño, miꞌño (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Proto-Otomi *mįnʔyo, from Proto-Otomian *minʔyo, from Proto-Oto-Pamean *nʔio, from Proto-Oto-Manguean *(ʔ)ya(H)(n)².

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mǐɲʔjo/

### Noun

mǐñꞌyo
* coyote
** 1972, Luisa Ramírez Pérez, “El cuento en el otomi del Valle del Mezquital”, in El Pastorcito mentiroso‎:Y ya nangu bi bøni da matsꞌi y mi joꞌo ra miꞌño.And the residents will come out to help, and the coyote won't be there.
* wolf

#### Derived terms

* kämiñꞌyo
* kämꞌyo
* mbonga miñꞌyo
* me̱mꞌyo
* xañꞌäi miñꞌyo
* ꞌmoñämiñꞌyo
* ꞌñumñꞌo
* ꞌñäi miñꞌyo

### References

* Andrews, Enriqueta (1950) Vocabulario otomí de Tasquillo, Hidalgo‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 16, 52
* Hernández Cruz, Luis, Victoria Torquemada, Moisés (2010) Diccionario del hñähñu (otomí) del Valle del Mezquital, estado de Hidalgo (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 45)‎ (in Spanish), second edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 14
# pooping
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpuːpɪŋ/

### Noun

pooping (uncountable)
* (nautical) The act of a wave (or other vessel) striking the stern of a vessel.

#### Derived terms

* party-pooping
* pooping wave

### Verb

pooping
* present participle and gerund of poop

### Anagrams

* pogonip
# agregado
## Galician
### Participle

agregado (feminine agregada, masculine plural agregados, feminine plural agregadas)
* past participle of agregar

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ɡɾeˈɡa.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ɡɾeˈɡa.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.ɡɾeˈɡa.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ɡɾɨˈɡa.du/ [ɐ.ɣɾɨˈɣa.ðu]
* Hyphenation: a‧gre‧ga‧do

### Noun

agregado m (plural agregados)
* aggregate (a mass, assemblage, or sum of particulars)
* member of a household, excluding the parents and their children
* (Buddhism) skandha

### Participle

agregado (feminine agregada, masculine plural agregados, feminine plural agregadas)
* past participle of agregar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡɾeˈɡado/ [a.ɣ̞ɾeˈɣ̞a.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: a‧gre‧ga‧do

### Noun

agregado m (plural agregados, feminine agregada, feminine plural agregadas)
* attaché (diplomatic officer)
    el agregado del embajadordiplomatic attaché
    el agregado del catedráticoassistant head of department

#### Derived terms

* agregado familiar

### Noun

agregado m (plural agregados)
* addition; add-on
* (Chile) side dish
    Synonyms: acompañamiento, acompañante, guarnición, acompañado, complemento
* (Buddhism) skandha

### Participle

agregado (feminine agregada, masculine plural agregados, feminine plural agregadas)
* past participle of agregar

### Further reading

* “agregado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish agregado.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaɡɾeˈɡado/ [ʔɐ.ɡɾɛˈɣaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: a‧gre‧ga‧do

### Adjective

agregado (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜇᜓ)
* aggregated
    Synonyms: binuo, tinipon

#### Related terms

* agregasyon
* kongregasyon
* segregasyon

### Noun

agregado (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜇᜓ)
* attaché (diplomatic officer)

### Further reading

* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 17
# atık
## Turkish
### Etymology

From at- (“to throw, to toss, to throw away”) +‎ -ık.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈtɯk/
* Hyphenation: a‧tık

### Adjective

atık
* That which is thrown away, discarded, disposed of.

### Noun

atık (definite accusative atığı, plural atıklar)
* Any waste material that is useless or harmful to the environment, which forms at any point during production to consumption; refuse, garbage.

#### Derived terms

* atık kağıt
* atık su
* atık yağ
* endüstriyel atık
* evsel atık
* katı atık
* nükleer atık
* tıbbi atık

#### Related terms

* atıcı
* atılgan
* atılım
* atıştırmak
* can atmak
* göz atmak
* laf atmak

### Further reading

* “atık”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “atık”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 347
# виводити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

From ви- (vy-) +‎ води́ти (vodýty). Compare Russian выводи́ть (vyvodítʹ), Belarusian выво́дзіць (vyvódzicʹ), Polish wywodzić.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋeˈwɔdete]
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

виво́дити • (vyvódyty) impf (perfective ви́вести) (transitive)
* to lead out, to bring out (to cause or help to leave a place or state)
* to remove, to take out, to withdraw
    виво́дити війська́ ― vyvódyty vijsʹká ― to withdraw troops
* (by extension, without direct object) to lead, to lead out (to tend or reach in a certain direction, or to a certain place)
* to deduce, to draw, to infer (:conclusion)
* to derive (:formula, origin, theorem, etc.)
* to breed (:offspring, animals, plants)
    Synonyms: виро́щувати impf (vyróščuvaty), плоди́ти impf (plodýty), розво́дити impf (rozvódyty)
* to build out (:structural elements)
* to eliminate, to remove (to get rid of by destroying)
    Synonyms: усува́ти impf (usuváty), видаля́ти impf (vydaljáty), вини́щувати impf (vynýščuvaty)
* to draw/trace out carefully (:letters, lines, patterns, etc.)
* to sing at length
* (computing) to output, to print (to display the results of a program operation)

##### Derived terms

* виво́дження n (vyvódžennja)
* виво́дитися impf (vyvódytysja)

#### Verb

виво́дити • (vyvódyty) impf (perfective ви́водити)
* (transitive) to ride out (:horse for a specific purpose)

##### Derived terms

* виво́дитися impf (vyvódytysja)

### Etymology 2

From ви́- (vý-) +‎ води́ти (vodýty). Compare Russian вы́водить (vývoditʹ), Belarusian вы́вадзіць (vývadzicʹ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪwɔdete]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

#### Verb

ви́водити • (vývodyty) pf (imperfective виво́дити) (transitive)
* to ride out (:horse for a specific purpose)
* (perfective only) to lead around, to lead all over (:somebody for a long time or to different places)

##### Conjugation
### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “виводити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “виводити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “виводити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 366
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “виводити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “виводити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “виводити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “виводити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# danaw
## Aklanon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *danaw, compare Indonesian danau.

### Noun

danaw
* lake

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *danaw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdanaw/ [ˈd̪a.n̪aʊ̯]
* Hyphenation: da‧naw

### Noun

dánaw (Basahan spelling ᜇᜈᜏ᜔)
* lake; lagoon
* pond
    Synonym: tubig

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *danaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *danaw, from Proto-Austronesian *danaw. (cf. lanaw, linaw and lim-aw).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdanaw/ [ˈd̪a.n̪ɐʊ̯]
* Hyphenation: da‧naw

### Noun

dánaw (Badlit spelling ᜇᜈᜏ᜔)
* lake
* lagoon

## Higaonon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *danaw.

### Noun

danaw
* lagoon
* lake

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *danaw.

### Noun

danaw
* pool, puddle

## Mansaka
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *danaw.

### Noun

danaw
* lake

## Ratagnon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *danaw.

### Noun

danáw
* lake

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *danaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *danaw, from Proto-Austronesian *danaw. Doublet of lanaw. Compare Eastern Bontoc fiannaw.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈdanaw/ [ˈd̪aː.n̪aʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -anaw
* Syllabification: da‧naw

### Noun

danaw (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈᜏ᜔)
* lagoon; pond
    Synonyms: lawa, lanaw, laguna, dagat-dagatan
* small flooded area
    Synonym: sanaw

#### Related terms

* Lanao
* Maguindanao
* Mëranaw
* Mindanao

### Further reading

* “danaw”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *danaw.

### Noun

danaw
* lake
# ଅଭ୍ୟୁଦୟ
## Odia
### Etymology

ଅଭି (abhi) +‎ ଉଦୟ (udaya).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ɔbʱjud̪ɔjɔ/

### Noun

ଅଭ୍ୟୁଦୟ (abhyudaya)
* sunrise
    Synonym: ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟୋଦୟ (surjyodaya)
* rise of luminaries
* beginning; commencing
    Synonym: ଆରମ୍ଭ (ārambha)
* elevation
    Synonym: ଉଚ୍ଚତା (uccatā)
* increase
    Synonym: ବୃଦ୍ଧି (bruddhi)
* prosperity
    Synonyms: ଶ୍ରୀବୃଦ୍ଧି (śribruddhi), ସମ୍ପଦ (sampada), ବଡ଼ତି (baṛati)
* happiness
    Synonym: ସୁଖ (sukha)
* good result
    Synonym: ସୁଫଳ (suphaḷa)
* a religious celebration; festival
    Synonyms: ଧର୍ମ (dharma), ଉତ୍ସବ (utsaba), ଯାତ୍ରା (jātrā), ପର୍ବ (parba)
* uprising; rise
    Synonym: ଉତ୍ଥାନ (utthāna)
* improvement
    Synonym: ଉନ୍ନତି (unnati)
* weal
    Synonyms: ମଙ୍ଗଳ (maṅgaḷa), ଶୁଭ (śubha)

#### Derived terms

* ଅଭ୍ୟୁଦୟଶ୍ରାଦ୍ଧ (abhyudayaśrāddha)
* ଅଭ୍ୟୁଦୟେଷ୍ଟି (abhyudayeshṭi)
* ଆଭ୍ୟୁଦୟିକ (ābhyudayika)

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ଅଭ୍ୟୁଦୟ”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# Kumaon
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi कुमाऊँ (kumāū̃).

### Proper noun

Kumaon
* A historical region: the eastern half of Uttarakhand, India.

#### Derived terms

* Kumaon Division
# μή
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* μᾱ́ (mā́) — Elean

### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *mḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (prohibitive particle). Cognate with Old Armenian մի (mi), Sanskrit मा (mā), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /⁠mā⁠/), and Albanian mos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛ̌ː/ → /mi/ → /mi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mɛ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /me̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /mi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /mi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /mi/

### Particle

μή • (mḗ) (negative particle)
* not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)
** (with an imperative or subjunctive in negative commands)
** (with an optative or past indicative, expressing a negative wish)
** (in a question expecting a negative answer)
** (in dependent clauses)
** (with participle representing conditional clause)
* (in warnings or statements of fear)
** (in independent clauses) that ... not; that
*** 386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Meno 89c:Σωκράτης […] ἀλλὰ μὴ τοῦτο οὐ καλῶς ὡμολογήσαμεν.Sōkrátēs […] allà mḕ toûto ou kalôs hōmologḗsamen.Socrates: But [let's hope] that we didn't agree on this incorrectly. or [I'm worried] that we agreed […] .
** (introducing indirect statement after verb of fearing or apprehension) that

#### Usage notes

μή is the negative of thought or wish, but οὐ (ou) of objective statements of fact.

#### Derived terms

* μηδαμῇ (mēdamêi)
* μηδαμοί (mēdamoí)
* μηδαμοῦ (mēdamoû)
* μηδέ (mēdé)
* μηδείς (mēdeís)
* μηδέποτε (mēdépote)
* μηδέπω (mēdépō)
* μηδέτερος (mēdéteros)
* μηκέτι (mēkéti)
* μήπω (mḗpō)
* μήτις (mḗtis)
* μήτοι (mḗtoi)
* μῶν (môn)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “μή”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 941

### Further reading

* “μή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “μή”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* μή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* μή in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “μή”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G3361 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. lest idem, page 485.not idem, page 562.provide idem, page 654.refrain idem, page 685.
# including
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, include +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/, /ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Preposition

including
* Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned.
** 2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:All this has led to an explosion of protest across China, including among a middle class that has discovered nimbyism.
    All you have to do is to fill in the details, including your name and address and the amount you wish to give.
** (rare, nonstandard) Introducing a finite clause.
*** 2006 March 27, John Whiting (of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC), transcribed in The 2006 Budget: Fourth Report of [United Kingdom House of Commons Treasury Committee] Session 2005-06, Volume II, →ISBN, page 20:
    I have always argued that it is one that deserves a thorough-going policy review, which might come to all sorts of conclusions, including it is doing what the Government of the day wants it to.

#### Alternative forms

* incl. (abbreviation)

#### Derived terms

* everything including the kitchen sink

#### Translations
### Verb

including
* present participle and gerund of include

### References

* “including”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# ꦲꦝꦼꦩ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese aḍom, aḍĕm.

### Adjective

ꦲꦝꦼꦩ꧀ (adhem) (ngoko)
* cold
    Synonym: ꦲꦚꦼꦥ꧀ (anyep)
* patient
    Synonym: ꦱꦉꦃ (sareh)
* Fall a bit short from the proper weight.

#### Synonyms

* ꦲꦱ꧀ꦉꦥ꧀ (asrep) (krama)

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦝꦼꦩꦼꦤ꧀ (kadhemen)
* ꦔꦝꦼꦩꦏꦺ (ngadhemaké)
* ꦢꦶꦲꦝꦼꦩꦏꦺ (dihadhemaké)
* ꦢꦶꦲꦝꦼꦩꦶ (dihadhemi)
* ꦏꦝꦼꦩ꧀ꦏꦠꦶꦱ (kadhemkatisa)
* ꦲꦝꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦤꦱ꧀ (adhem panas)

#### Descendants

* → Betawi: adem
* → Indonesian: adêm

### References

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “adhem”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
* "adhem" in W. J. S. Poerwadarminta, Bausastra Jawa. J. B. Wolters' Uitgevers-Maatschappij N. V. Groningen, Batavia, 1939
# கூர்மை
## Tamil
### Etymology

Cognate to Malayalam കൂർമ്മ (kūṟmma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuːɾmɐɪ̯/

### Noun

கூர்மை • (kūrmai)
* sharpness, pointedness
* keenness of sight, acuteness of intellect; penetration; subtlety
    Synonym: நுண்மை (nuṇmai)
* excellence, superiority
    Synonym: சிறப்பு (ciṟappu)
* rock salt
    Synonym: கல்லுப்பு (kalluppu)
* saltpetre
    Synonym: வெடியுப்பு (veṭiyuppu)

#### Derived terms

* கூர்மைக்கரிவாள் (kūrmaikkarivāḷ)
* கூர்மைபார் (kūrmaipār)
* கூர்மையில்லோன் (kūrmaiyillōṉ)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “கூர்மை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# mandolina
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian mandolina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [mən.duˈli.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [man.doˈli.na]

### Noun

mandolina f (plural mandolines)
* mandolin (musical instrument)
* mandoline (kitchen utensil)

#### Related terms

* bandola
* bandúrria
* mandola

### Further reading

* “mandolina” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mandoˈlina/ [mãn̪.d̪oˈli.nɐ]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Hyphenation: man‧do‧li‧na

### Noun

mandolina f (plural mandolinas)
* mandolin (musical instrument)

#### Derived terms

* mandolinista

#### Further reading

* “mandolina”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /man.dɔˈliː.na/

### Noun

mandolina f (singulative, paucal mandoliniet)
* singulative of mandolin

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmanduliˈnɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

mandolina f (plural mandolinas)
* mandolin (musical instrument)

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French mandoline, from Italian mandolino.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /man.dɔˈli.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: man‧do‧li‧na

### Noun

mandolina f
* mandolin (musical instrument)

#### Derived terms

* mandolinowy
* mandolinista
* mandolinistka

### Further reading

* mandolina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mandolina in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Italian mandolino. Compare mandola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mandolǐːna/
* Hyphenation: man‧do‧li‧na

### Noun

mandolína f (Cyrillic spelling мандоли́на)
* mandolin

#### Declension
### References

* “mandolina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mandɔlíːna/

### Noun

mandolȋna f
* mandolin (musical instrument)

#### Inflection
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French mandoline.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mandoˈlina/ [mãn̪.d̪oˈli.na]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: man‧do‧li‧na

### Noun

mandolina f (plural mandolinas)
* mandolin (musical instrument)

### Further reading

* “mandolina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish mandolina (“mandolin”).

### Noun

mandolina (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜎᜒᜈ)
* mandolin

## Votic
### Alternative forms

* mandalina

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian мандолина (mandolina).

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /mɑndoˈlinɑ/, [mɑndoˈlinɑ]
* Rhymes: -inɑ
* Hyphenation: man‧do‧li‧na

### Noun

mandolina
* mandolin

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “mandolina”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn