# 放送
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fàngsòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^3$ sung$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fong-sung
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hòng-sàng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fàngsòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fàngsòng
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^4$-sung$^4$
*** Yale: fàng-sùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanqsonq
*** Palladius: фансун (fansun)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^3$ sung$^3$
*** Yale: fong sung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^3$ sung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^3$ sung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ³³ sʊŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fong-sung
*** Hakka Romanization System: fong sung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fong$^4$ sung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵ suŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòng-sàng
*** Tâi-lô: hòng-sàng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: horngsaxng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ saŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ saŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ saŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ saŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ saŋ²¹/

### Verb

放送
* to broadcast
** 2008, 曾俊鴻 (lyrics and music), “單身的演歌”‎performed by 詹雅雯:
       kám-chêng lia̍t-chhia bōe kàu-chām ko͘-lâng kiâⁿ, la-lí-o͘h teh hòng-sàng chi̍t tiâu sit-loân ê iàn-gah [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       The train of affection hasn't arrived at the station yet; I walk alone. The radio is playing a breakup enka.
* to send out (gifts); to give out; to release

#### Synonyms

* (to broadcast):
* 廣播 / 广播 (guǎngbō)
* 播出 (bōchū)
* 播放 (bōfàng)
* 播映 (bōyìng)
* 播發 / 播发 (bōfā) (chiefly an important piece of news or announcement)
* 播送 (bōsòng)
* 播音 (bōyīn)

### Noun

放送
* broadcast
* giveaway
    禮品大放送／礼品大放送 ― lǐpǐn dà fàngsòng ― great gift giveaway

### Derived terms

* 放送局 (fàngsòngjú)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 放 | 送 |
| ほう Grade: 3 | そう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Term attested in the mid-Taishō era (c. 1920).
Wasei-kango compound of 放(ほう) (hō, “release”) + 送(そう) (sō, “send”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほーそー [hòósóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ho̞ːso̞ː]

### Noun

放(ほう)送(そう) • (hōsō)
* broadcast (a radio or TV transmission on air)
    放(ほう)送(そう)時(じ)間(かん)
       hōsō jikan
       broadcasting hours; air time

#### Derived terms

* 生放送(なまほうそう) (namahōsō, “live broadcast”)
* 放(ほう)送(そう)局(きょく) (hōsōkyoku)
* 短(たん)波(ぱ)放(ほう)送(そう) (tanpa hōsō)
* 放送大学(ほうそうだいがく) (hōsō daigaku)

### Verb

放(ほう)送(そう)する • (hōsō suru) transitive suru (stem 放(ほう)送(そう)し (hōsō shi), past 放(ほう)送(そう)した (hōsō shita))
* broadcast
** 1939, 海野十三, 人造人間エフ氏:
    「先生(せんせい)、いまラジオが臨時(りんじ)ニュースを放送(ほうそう)しています。
       “Sensei, ima rajio ga rinji nyūsu o hōsō shite imasu.
       Teacher, they're giving a special newscast on the radio right now.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 放送し | ほうそうし | hōsō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 放送し | ほうそうし | hōsō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 放送する | ほうそうする | hōsō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 放送する | ほうそうする | hōsō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 放送すれ | ほうそうすれ | hōsō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 放送せよ¹ 放送しろ² | ほうそうせよ¹ ほうそうしろ² | hōsō seyo¹ hōsō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 放送される | ほうそうされる | hōsō sareru |
| Causative | 放送させる 放送さす | ほうそうさせる ほうそうさす | hōsō saseru hōsō sasu |
| Potential | 放送できる | ほうそうできる | hōsō dekiru |
| Volitional | 放送しよう | ほうそうしよう | hōsō shiyō |
| Negative | 放送しない | ほうそうしない | hōsō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 放送せず | ほうそうせず | hōsō sezu |
| Formal | 放送します | ほうそうします | hōsō shimasu |
| Perfective | 放送した | ほうそうした | hōsō shita |
| Conjunctive | 放送して | ほうそうして | hōsō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 放送すれば | ほうそうすれば | hōsō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 放 | 送 |

### Noun

放送 • (bangsong) (hangeul 방송)
* hanja form of 방송 (“broadcasting”)