OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# transaction
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French transaction, from Old French transaccion, from Late Latin transactio.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: trăn-zăk'shən, IPA: /tɹænˈzækʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ækʃən

### Noun

transaction (plural transactions)
* The act of conducting or carrying out (business, negotiations, plans).
    The transaction was made on Friday with the supplier.
* A deal or business agreement. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
* An exchange or trade, as of ideas, money, goods, etc.
    I made the transaction with the vendor as soon as she showed me the pearls.
* (finance) The transfer of funds into, out of, or from an account.
* (computing) An atomic operation; a message, data modification, or other procedure that is guaranteed to perform completely or not at all (e.g. a database transaction).
* (especially in plural) A record of the proceedings of a learned society.
* (transactional analysis) A social interaction.

#### Derived terms

* bed-and-breakfast transaction
* e-transaction
* microtransaction
* personal transaction
* posttransaction
* pretransaction
* subtransaction
* supertransaction
* transactional
* transactionalism
* transactionalization
* transactionally
* transactionary
* transaction block
* transaction cost
* transaction data
* transaction journal
* transactionless
* transaction time
* transaction utility

#### Derived terms

* transact
* transactive
* transactor

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* piece of the action

### Anagrams

* incantators

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin trānsactiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁɑ̃.zak.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

transaction f (plural transactions)
* compromise, concession
    Near-synonyms: compromis, accommodement, concession
* transaction

#### Derived terms

* transactionnel

#### Related terms

* transiger

### Further reading

* “transaction”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# inosente
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish inocente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔinoˈsente/ [ʔi.n̪oˈsen̪.te]
* Hyphenation: i‧no‧sen‧te

### Adjective

inosénte (intensified inosentehon, Basahan spelling ᜁᜈᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* innocent, guiltless
    Antonym: makasalan
* naive, immature (too young)
    Synonym: aki

#### Related terms

* inosensiya

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish inocente.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: i‧no‧sen‧te
* IPA: /ʔinoˈsente/ [ʔɪ.n̪oˈs̪in̪.t̪e]

### Adjective

inosente
* innocent

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish inocente.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔinoˈsente/ [ʔɪ.n̪oˈsɛn̪.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: i‧no‧sen‧te

### Adjective

inosente (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* innocent; guiltless
    Synonym: walang-kasalanan
* naive; innocent (usually due to young age)
    Synonyms: musmos, walang-malay, paslit
* (Marinduque) ignorant
    Synonyms: ignorante, tanga, maang

#### Related terms

* inosensiya

### Further reading

* “inosente”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# מכאוב
## Hebrew

* Root
* כ־א־ב (k-ʾ-b)
* 6 terms

### Noun

מַכְאוֹב • (makh'óv) m (plural indefinite מַכְאוֹבִים, plural construct מַכְאוֹבֵי־)
* a pain, grief, suffering
** 993 CE – c. 1056, Samuel HaNagid, The Sea Between You and Me :לְךָ מַכְאוֹב בְתוֹך לִבִי \ כְמַכְאוֹבִי בְמִיתָתְךָ.There's grief in my heart for you / like my grief in your death.
# 手面套
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): shǒumiēntāo
* Mandarin
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: shǒumiēntāo
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): shou$^3$ mien$^4$ tao$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂəɯ¹¹ miẽ⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

手面套
* (Nanjing Mandarin) a kind of gloves with holes making one's fingernails visible
# חרס
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־ר־ס (kh-r-s)
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Hittite 𒂁 (ḫarši-, “a kind of rough pottery vessel”); in the Tanakhic passages it does not mean the material itself, but only a kind of vessel, which apparently derives from Asia Minor with the borrowing. Other Semitic languages have instead of this word a phono-semantic matching, under which are Classical Syriac ܚܶܙܦܳܐ (ḥezəp̄ā), Classical Syriac ܚܶܨܦܳܐ (ḥeṣəp̄ā, “piece of pottery”), whence Arabic خَزَف (ḵazaf), and Ge'ez ጻሕብ (ṣaḥb), ጻኅብ (ṣaḫb, “earthen vessel”).

### Noun

חֶרֶס • (khéres) m (singular construct חֶרֶס־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* pottery, earthenware; clay, ceramics
* (biblical) the sun

#### Derived terms

* חַרְסִינָה (kharsína)

### References

* Rabin, Chaim (1963) “Hittite Words in Hebrew”, in Orientalia, volume 32, number 2, →DOI, pages 118–120
* “חרס” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* חרס on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# senpardona
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From sen- (“without, -less”) +‎ pardoni (“to forgive, pardon”) +‎ -a (adjectival ending).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [senparˈdona]
* Rhymes: -ona
* Hyphenation: sen‧par‧do‧na

### Adjective

senpardona (accusative singular senpardonan, plural senpardonaj, accusative plural senpardonajn)
* unforgiving
# 䜇

| 䜇 | U+4707, &#18183; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4707 |
| ← 䜆 [U+4706] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䜈 → [U+4708] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䜇 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜金女 (YRYCV), composition ⿰訁衮 or ⿰訁袞)
* to speak not in a clear way
* (same as 謴) to play jokes on, to fool (somebody)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1178, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4014, character 7
* Unihan data for U+4707

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

䜇 (Jyutping gwan2, Yale gwan2)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䜇 (Pinyin gǔn (gun3), gùn (gun4), Wade-Giles kun$^3$, kun$^4$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# हिंदी
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* हिन्दी (hindī)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندی (hindī). Equal to हिंद (hind, “India”) +‎ -ई (-ī, suffix showing relatedness).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦɪn.d̪iː/, [ɦɪ̃n̪.d̪iː]
* Rhymes: -ɪnd̪iː

### Proper noun

हिंदी • (hindī) f (Urdu spelling ہندی)
* Modern Standard Hindi, a standardized and Sanskritized version of the Hindustani language, which is based on Khariboli.
    क्या आप हिन्दी बोल सकते हैं?kyā āp hindī bol sakte ha͠i?Can you speak Hindi?
    हिन्दी देवनागरी लिपि में लिखी जाती है।hindī devnāgrī lipi mẽ likhī jātī hai.Hindi is written in the Devanagari script.
* The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.
* (linguistics) All the lects in the Hindi Belt, which also includes lects that do not belong to the Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages.
* (historical) A dialect spoken in Delhi, now known as Hindustani.

#### Declension
### Noun

हिंदी • (hindī) m (Urdu spelling ہندی)
* (dated) an Indian; a person of India
    Synonyms: भारतीय (bhārtīya), हिंदुस्तानी (hindustānī)
    हिंदी हैं हम! ― hindī ha͠i ham! ― We are Indians!

#### Declension
### Adjective

हिंदी • (hindī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ہندی)
* (dated) Indian
    Synonyms: भारतीय (bhārtīya), हिंदुस्तानी (hindustānī)

### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “हिंदी”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “हिंदी”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “हिंदी”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

## Konkani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندی (hindī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hindiː]

### Proper noun

हिंदी • (hindī) (Latin script Hindi, Kannada script ಹಿಂದೀ)
* the Hindi language

### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندی (hindī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦin.d̪i/, [ɦin.d̪iː]

### Proper noun

हिंदी • (hindī) f
* Hindi (language)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “हिंदी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
# γέννησις
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* γέννᾱσῐς (génnāsĭs) — Doric

### Etymology

From γεννᾰ́ω (gennắō, “I beget”) +‎ -σῐς (-sĭs, verbal noun suffix). Compare simple γένεσις (génesis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡén.nɛː.sis/ → /ˈʝen.ni.sis/ → /ˈʝe.ni.sis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡén.nɛː.sis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈɡen.ne̝.sis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈʝen.ni.sis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈʝen.ni.sis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈʝe.ni.sis/

### Noun

γέννησῐς • (génnēsĭs) f (genitive γεννήσεως); third declension
* producing
* a birth

#### Derived terms

* ἀναγέννησις (anagénnēsis)
* ἀπογέννησις (apogénnēsis)
* ἐγγέννησις (engénnēsis)
* ἐπιγέννησις (epigénnēsis)
* προσγέννησις (prosgénnēsis)

#### Related terms

* γένεσις (génesis)

### Further reading

* “γέννησις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “γέννησις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* γέννησις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* γέννησις in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* G1083 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. begetting idem, page 70.breeding idem, page 97.generation idem, page 356.procreation idem, page 644.production idem, page 645.propagation idem, page 653.

## Greek
### Etymology

Ancient Greek γέννησις (génnēsis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʝe.ni.sis/
* Hyphenation: γέν‧νη‧σις

### Noun

γέννησις • (génnisis) f (plural γεννήσεις)
* Katharevousa form of γέννηση (génnisi)

#### Declension

    As in Ancient Greek without the dual number
# אשרה
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* א־שׁ־ר (ʾ-sh-r)
* 7 terms
From אישר (“to authorize, confirm, permit”).

#### Noun

אַשְׁרָה • (ashrá) f (plural indefinite אַשְׁרוֹת, singular construct אַשְׁרַת־)
* a visa, a permit

##### Related terms

* אַשְׁרַת כְּנִיסָה (ashrát k'nisá)

### Etymology 2

Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎗𐎚 (ảṯrt)

#### Proper noun

אֲשֵׁרָה • (asherá) f (plural indefinite אֲשֵׁרִים)
* the goddess Asherah
** Tanach, Deuteronomy 16:21, with translation of the New International Version:לֹֽא־תִטַּע לְךָ אֲשֵׁרָה כָּל־עֵץ אֵצֶל מִזְבַּח יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֲשֶׁר תַּעֲשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ׃Do not set up any wooden Asherah pole beside the altar you build to the LORD your God,
** Tanach, 2 Kings 17:10, with translation of the New International Version:וַיַּצִּבוּ לָהֶם מַצֵּבוֹת וַאֲשֵׁרִים עַל כָּל־גִּבְעָה גְבֹהָה וְתַחַת כָּל־עֵץ רַעֲנָֽן׃They set up sacred stones and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every spreading tree.

##### Usage notes

* In the Bible, usually the wooden symbols of the goddess Asherah.
# שדכן
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ד־ך (sh-d-k)
* 2 terms

### Noun

שַׁדְכָן • (shadkhán) m (feminine counterpart שַׁדְכָנִית)
* A (male) matchmaker: one who introduces potential mates to each other, especially as a profession.
* A stapler: a device for attaching papers together with a staple.

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew שידך / שִׁדֵּךְ (shidékh, “to match”), suffixed in Yiddish with ־ן (-n), from Hebrew ־ָן (-án).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃadχn/, [ˈʃatχn̩]

### Noun

שדכן • (shadkhn) m, plural שדכנים (shadkhonem)
* matchmaker, marriage broker

#### Related terms

* שידוך (shidekh)
* שדכניש (shadkhonish)
* שדכנות (shadkhones)
* משדך זײַן (meshadekh zayn)
* שדכן זיך (shadkhn zikh)

#### Descendants

* → English: shadchen
* → German: Schadchen
# auca
## English
### Noun

auca (plural aucas)
* A traditional form of art from Catalonia, consisting of a comic-like series of images with text captions, often rhyming couplets.

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* auga

### Etymology

From av- (“bird”) +‎ -ica (relational suffix), with regular syncope of /ĭ/. Compare Latin auceps < *awikaps or aucella < avicella.
Attested in Avienius and late glosses.

### Noun

auca f (genitive aucae); first declension (Late Latin)
* goose
    Synonym: ānser

#### Inflection

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Dalmatian:
** jauca
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: oca
*** → Sardinian: oca
** Sicilian: oca
* North Italian:
** Friulian: ocje, auce
** Istriot: uoca
** Ladin: alcia
** Piedmontese: òca
** Romansch: auca, oca, ocha
** Venetan: oca
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: oca
** Franco-Provençal: ôca, ôye
** Old French: oie, oe, oue
*** Franc-Comtois: ôye
*** French: oie
*** Norman: ouaïe (Guernsey), ouaie (Jersey), ouée (continental Normandy)
** Gascon: auca
*** → Aragonese: auca
** Occitan: auca
* Ibero-Romance:
** Leonese: ouca
** Portuguese: Ouca (toponym)
** Spanish: oca

### References

* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “auca”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 69
* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “auca”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 771

### Further reading

* auca in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* aucha (Auvergne, Limousin)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Occitan auca, from Late Latin auca, from Classical Latin avis (“bird”). Compare Catalan oca, French oie, Franco-Provençal oye, Spanish oca, Italian oca, Romansh auca, ocha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈawko]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

auca f (plural aucas)
* goose

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 37.
* Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians‎, 2 edition, →ISBN, page 129.

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* oca (Sutsilvan, Surmiran)
* ocha (Puter, Vallader)

### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin auca, from Classical Latin avis (“bird”). Compare Friulian ocje, Italian and Venetan oca, Dalmatian jauca, Occitan auca, Catalan oca, French oie.

### Noun

auca f (plural aucas)
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) goose

## Spanish
### Noun

auca f (plural aucas)
* auca
* pond water-crowfoot

### Further reading

* “auca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# lyöttäytyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

lyöttää +‎ -ytyä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlyø̯tːæy̯tyæˣ/, [ˈlyø̞̯t̪ːæy̯ˌt̪yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: lyöt‧täy‧tyä

### Verb

lyöttäytyä
* to join, gang (with yhteen)

#### Derived terms

* lyöttäytyminen

### Further reading

* “lyöttäytyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# гарм
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian گَرْم (garm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡarm/, [ɡäɾm]

### Adjective

гарм • (garm) (Persian spelling گرم)
* warm, hot
# φορμός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Unclear. The traditional connection with φέρω (phérō, “to bring”) seems difficult to combine with the varying meanings, which are all connected with the notion of "twining". Schulze therefore connected φάραι (phárai, “to weave, plait”) and φᾶρος (phâros, “piece of cloth”). Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (barms, “lap, bosom”) agrees phonetically with this word, but is also interpreted differently.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰor.mós/ → /ɸorˈmos/ → /forˈmos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰor.mós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰorˈmos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸorˈmos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /forˈmos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /forˈmos/

### Noun

φορμός • (phormós) m (genitive φορμοῦ); second declension
* basket for carrying corn
* measure of corn
* mat
* seaman's cloak of coarse plaited stuff
* sieve

#### Derived terms

* φορμηδόν (phormēdón)
* φορμίον (phormíon)
* φορμίς (phormís)
* φορμίσκιον (phormískion)
* φορμίσκος (phormískos)
* φορμοκοιτέω (phormokoitéō)
* φορμορραφέομαι (phormorrhaphéomai)
* φορμορραφίς (phormorrhaphís)
* φορμοφορέω (phormophoréō)
* φορμόφορος (phormóphoros)

### Further reading

* “φορμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “φορμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* φορμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# תבוסה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ב־ו־ס (b-w-s)
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

תְּבוּסָה • (t'vusá) f (plural indefinite תְּבוּסוֹת, singular construct תְּבוּסַת־) [pattern: תַּקְטֵלָה]
* defeat, overthrow, downfall

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | תְּבוּסָה | first | תְּבוּסָתִי | תְּבוּסָתִי | תְּבוּסָתֵנוּ | תְּבוּסָתֵנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַתְּבוּסָה | second | תְּבוּסָתְךָ | תְּבוּסָתֵךְ | תְּבוּסַתְכֶם | תְּבוּסַתְכֶן |
| singular | construct | תְּבוּסַת־ | third | תְּבוּסָתוֹ | תְּבוּסָתָהּ | תְּבוּסָתָם | תְּבוּסָתָן |
| plural | indefinite | תְּבוּסוֹת | first | תבוסותיי / תְּבוּסוֹתַי | תבוסותיי / תְּבוּסוֹתַי | תְּבוּסוֹתֵינוּ | תְּבוּסוֹתֵינוּ |
| plural | definite | הַתְּבוּסוֹת | second | תְּבוּסוֹתֶיךָ | תבוסותייך / תְּבוּסוֹתַיִךְ | תְּבוּסוֹתֵיכֶם | תְּבוּסוֹתֵיכֶן |
| plural | construct | תְּבוּסוֹת־ | third | תְּבוּסוֹתָיו | תְּבוּסוֹתֶיהָ | תְּבוּסוֹתָם | תְּבוּסוֹתָן |

#### See also

* הֵבִיס (hevís)
* הוּבַס (huvás)
# gãy
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* gẫy

### Etymology

Compare Proto-Katuic *kas ~ *kəs (“brittle, crumble”) (whence Pacoh ticâyh).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɣaj˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɣaj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɣa(ː)j˨˩˦]

### Adjective

gãy • (技, 𢴛, 𪮣)
* broken; fractured

#### Derived terms

* đứt gãy
# ארב
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ר־ב (ʾ-r-b)
* 4 terms

### Verb

אָרַב • (aráv) (pa'al construction)
* to lie in wait
* to ambush
* to lurk

#### Related terms

* מַאֲרָב (ma'aráv)

### Anagrams

* אבר, באר, ברא
# ubier
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from ubierać.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈu.bjɛr/

### Noun

ubier m inan
* (Kuyavia) type of bridal veil that has lace and ribbons of certain colors and is pinned up on the head

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “ubier”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 18
# wípazukȟa
## Lakota
### Noun

wípazukȟa
* juneberry
# goyo
## Guugu Yimidhirr
### Noun

goyo
* Alternative spelling of guyu

## Hausa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡóː.jóː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [ɡʷóː.jóː]

### Noun

gōyō m (plural gōyàyyakī, possessed form gōyon)
* something or someone carried on the back
* infant

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* goyvo
* *gouço

### Etymology

From Latin gaudium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡoj.o/

### Noun

goyo m (plural goyos)
* (Galicia) joy, delight
** 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 1 (facsimile):
    Eſta e a primeira cantiga de loor de ſanta maria ementando os .VII. goyos que ouue de ſeu fillo.
       This is the first song of praise of Holy Mary, enumerating the 7 joys She had from Her Son.

#### Descendants

* Portuguese: goivo (via goyvo)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈɡojoʔ/ [ˈɡoː.joʔ]
* Rhymes: -ojoʔ
* Syllabification: go‧yo

### Noun

goyò (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜌᜓ)
* (slang) deception; trickery
    Synonyms: linlang, loko
* (slang) joking (with someone)
* (slang) something done to make a fool of someone

#### Derived terms

* goyoin
* magoyo
* manggogoyo
* manggoyo

#### Further reading

* “goyo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary‎, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN
# כתוב
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* כ־ת־ב (k-t-b)
* 18 terms
Passive participle of כָּתַב (katáv).

### Adjective

כָּתוּב • (katúv) (feminine כְּתוּבָה, masculine plural כְּתוּבִים, feminine plural כְּתוּבוֹת) [pattern: קָטוּל]
* written

### Noun

כָּתוּב • (katúv) m
* Biblical verse, passage
** a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Chagigah 18a:במה הכתוב מדברof what does the text speak?

### Noun

כִּתּוּב • (kitúv) m
* defective spelling of כיתוב

### References

* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 680
# hebenon
## English
### Alternative forms

* hebon, hebona

### Noun

hebenon (uncountable)
* (now rare) A plant or flower used in Elizabethan times to make a poison (compare with John Gower's hebenus).
** c. 1592, Christopher Marlowe, The Jew of Malta:In few, the blood of Hydra, Lerna's bane, The juice of hebon, and Cocytus' breath.
** c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shake-speare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and Iohn Trundell, published 1603, →OCLC,:[…] vpon my ſecure houre Thy vncle came, with iuyce of Hebona In a viall […]
** c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v], page 258, column 1:Vpon my ſecure hower thy Vncle ſtole With iuyce of curſed Hebenon in a Violl […]
** 1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 103:Grim Mancinella haunts the mossy bed, Brews her black hebenon, and stealing near Pours the curst venom in his tortured ear.
** 1977, Lesley Gordon, Green Magic: Flowers, Plants, & Herbs in Lore & Legend, page 99:Tree of many names, and under any of them, of ill repute, was the hebenon, hebona, hebenus, hebon or heben. At best, poets wrote of its narcotic effects. As early as 1386, John Gower wrote in Confessio Amantis, of 'Hebenus, that slepy tre'.
** 2021, Christian Cantrell, Scorpion:From a compartment in his pouch, ranveer produces the dark glass vial of hebenon solution and gives it a few quick shakes. If there were a handbook for such things, it would advise that hebenon is best used in circumstances where the subject is in a very deep sleep or a coma.
# נפצע
## Hebrew

* Root
* פ־צ־ע (p-ts-ʿ)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

Passive of the verb פצע (patsá).

### Verb

נִפְצַע • (niftsá') (nif'al construction, active counterpart פָּצַע)
* To be injured, to get hurt: to receive an injury, to become injured.
** 2010 July 20, Ronen Damari (רונן דמארי) ‎ “אדם נהרג ו-4 נפצעו לאחר שמשאית התנגשה ברכב” (adám neherág v'-4 nifts'ú l'akhár shemasa'ít hitnag'shá barékhev, “A man was killed and four were injured after a truck collided into their vehicle”), in nrgמעריב.